TW201711917A - Multifunctional flying platform - Google Patents

Multifunctional flying platform Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201711917A
TW201711917A TW105130185A TW105130185A TW201711917A TW 201711917 A TW201711917 A TW 201711917A TW 105130185 A TW105130185 A TW 105130185A TW 105130185 A TW105130185 A TW 105130185A TW 201711917 A TW201711917 A TW 201711917A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
rotor arm
mounting
mounting plate
disposed
rotor
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TW105130185A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI631045B (en
Inventor
Bo Chen
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Zhuhai Yuren Agricultural Aviation Co Ltd
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Abstract

Disclosed is a multi-functional flying platform having a simple structure, convenient operation and the ability to realise the mounting of devices having different functions. Comprised are a rotor arm system and a mounting plate (1), wherein several evenly distributed fixing devices (2) are provided on the mounting plate (1), the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to rotor arms (3) of the rotor arm system via the fixing devices (2), and the underside of the mounting plate (1) is further provided with several mounting positions for mounting different devices. The multi-functional flying platform is applicable to the field of agricultural aviation.

Description

一種多功能飛行平臺Multifunctional flight platform

本發明涉及一種飛行器,尤其涉及一種多功能飛行平臺。The invention relates to an aircraft, in particular to a multifunctional flight platform.

隨著科技的發展,農業機械化程度越來越高。隨著大面積種植的發展,越來越多地採用飛行器進行田間作業,例如,應用飛行播撒器向田間播撒種子或在農作物生長期進行肥料播撒應用農用噴藥無人機進行田間噴灑農業以消除農害等等。但這存在一個問題,當需要進行不同的作業時,需要啟用不同的無人機機種分別進行作業。對於農戶來說,需要騰出足夠的空間來擺放不同的無人機機種,也需要投入大量的資金來購買無人機,並需要投入巨大的維護費用。這將大大地增加農戶的成本。若能設計一種可掛載各種不同的功能設備的飛行平臺,則農戶只需購買一台這樣的平臺,即可隨時更換掛載的設備進行不同的作業,對農作物的生長進行保駕護航。With the development of science and technology, the degree of mechanization of agriculture is getting higher and higher. With the development of large-scale planting, more and more aircraft are used for field operations, for example, using a flying spreader to spread seeds into the field or using fertilizer spraying in the growing season of crops to apply agricultural spray drones for field spraying agriculture to eliminate agriculture. Harm and so on. But there is a problem. When different jobs need to be performed, different drone models need to be enabled to work separately. For farmers, it is necessary to make room for different drone models, and also need to invest a lot of money to buy drones, and it requires huge maintenance costs. This will greatly increase the cost of farmers. If a flight platform capable of mounting various functional devices can be designed, the farmer only needs to purchase one such platform, and the mounted equipment can be replaced at any time for different operations to protect the growth of crops.

本發明所要解決的技術問題是克服現有技術的不足,提供一種結構簡單、操作方便、可實現不同功能設備掛載的多功能飛行平臺。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a multifunctional flight platform that is simple in structure, convenient in operation, and capable of mounting different functional devices.

本發明所採用的技術方案是:本發明包括旋翼臂系統和掛載板,該掛載板上設置有若干均布的固定裝置,該掛載板通過該固定裝置與該旋翼臂系統上的旋翼臂相固定連接,在該掛載板的下側還設置有若干用於掛載不同設備的掛載單元。The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that the present invention includes a rotor arm system and a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of uniform fixing devices, and the mounting plate passes through the fixing device and the rotor on the rotor arm system The arm phase is fixedly connected, and a plurality of mounting units for mounting different devices are further disposed on the lower side of the mounting board.

進一步地,該固定裝置包括設置在該掛載板上的弧形槽及一端與該弧形槽的邊緣相鉸接的卡緊塊,在該卡緊塊的非鉸接端活動設置有帶凸輪把手且帶卡緊錐的拉力杆,該凸輪把手與該拉力杆的上端鉸接,在該弧形槽的另一側設置有卡緊槽,該弧形槽和該卡緊塊相配合後形成的套孔與該旋翼臂相適配。Further, the fixing device includes an arcuate groove disposed on the mounting plate and a clamping block having one end hinged to an edge of the arcuate groove, and a cam handle is disposed on the non-hinged end of the clamping block a tensioning rod with a clamping cone, the cam handle is hinged with the upper end of the tensioning rod, and a clamping groove is arranged on the other side of the curved groove, and the arcing groove and the clamping block cooperate to form a sleeve hole Fits to the rotor arm.

進一步地,在該掛載板上,設置該掛載位的水準位置較設置該固定裝置的水準位置低,在該掛載板上設置有若干鏤空孔。Further, on the mounting board, the level position of the mounting position is lower than the level position of the fixing device, and a plurality of hollow holes are disposed on the mounting board.

進一步地,該掛載板和該旋翼臂均由碳纖維製成。Further, the mounting plate and the rotor arm are both made of carbon fiber.

進一步地,該旋翼臂系統包括該旋翼臂、設置在該旋翼臂上的若干旋翼以及設置在該旋翼臂的中心位置的控制器,該旋翼對稱設置在該旋翼臂上並位於該旋翼臂的外側。Further, the rotor arm system includes the rotor arm, a plurality of rotors disposed on the rotor arm, and a controller disposed at a center position of the rotor arm, the rotor being symmetrically disposed on the rotor arm and located outside the rotor arm .

更進一步地,在該掛載位上可掛載但不限於農用噴灑器、農用播撒器、光譜儀、影像系統和田間運輸器。Further, the mount position can be mounted but is not limited to agricultural sprinklers, agricultural spreaders, spectrometers, imaging systems, and field transporters.

本發明的有益效果是:由於本發明包括旋翼臂系統和掛載板,該掛載板上設置有若干均布的固定裝置,該掛載板通過該固定裝置與該旋翼臂系統上的旋翼臂相固定連接,在該掛載板的下側還設置有若干用於掛載不同設備的掛載單元;所以,根據農戶不同的工作需要,可在掛載單元上掛載需要的功能設備,如農用噴灑器、農用播撒器、光譜儀、影像系統和田間運輸器等等,只要需要可隨時通過該掛載位輕鬆掛載和拆下,極大地方便了農戶的操作,無需專業人員到場進行指導,也可實現一機多用,大大地節省了成本投入。The invention has the beneficial effects that since the invention comprises a rotor arm system and a mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of uniform fixing devices, and the mounting plate passes through the fixing device and the rotor arm on the rotor arm system A fixed connection is provided, and a plurality of mounting units for mounting different devices are further disposed on the lower side of the mounting board; therefore, according to different working needs of the farmer, the required functional devices can be mounted on the mounting unit, such as Agricultural sprinklers, agricultural spreaders, spectrometers, imaging systems and field transporters, etc., can be easily mounted and removed at any time through the mount position as needed, which greatly facilitates the operation of the farmer without the need for professional guidance. It can also realize multi-purpose use of one machine, which greatly saves cost input.

1‧‧‧掛載板
2‧‧‧固定裝置
3‧‧‧旋翼臂
4‧‧‧掛載單元
5‧‧‧弧形槽
6‧‧‧卡緊塊
7‧‧‧凸輪把手
8‧‧‧卡緊錐
9‧‧‧拉力杆
10‧‧‧卡緊槽
11‧‧‧鏤空孔
12‧‧‧旋翼
13‧‧‧控制器
14‧‧‧播撒器
15‧‧‧光譜儀
16‧‧‧田間運輸器
17‧‧‧支撐腳
1‧‧‧mounting board
2‧‧‧Fixed devices
3‧‧‧Rotor arm
4‧‧‧ Mounting unit
5‧‧‧ arc slot
6‧‧‧Clamping block
7‧‧‧ cam handle
8‧‧‧Card cone
9‧‧‧Rally rod
10‧‧‧Card slot
11‧‧‧ hollow holes
12‧‧‧Rotor
13‧‧‧ Controller
14‧‧‧Spreader
15‧‧‧ Spectrometer
16‧‧‧Field transporter
17‧‧‧Support feet

第1圖是本發明的簡易結構示意圖;
第2圖是本發明的仰視簡易結構示意圖;
第3圖是本發明的第一種狀態拆解圖;
第4圖是本發明的第二種狀態拆解圖;
第5圖是實施例二的簡易結構示意圖;
第6圖是實施例三的簡易結構示意圖;
第7圖是實施例五的簡易結構示意圖。
Figure 1 is a simplified schematic view of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a schematic view showing a simplified structure of the present invention;
Figure 3 is a first state disassembly diagram of the present invention;
Figure 4 is a second state disassembly diagram of the present invention;
Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the second embodiment;
Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the third embodiment;
Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the simple structure of the fifth embodiment.

如第1圖至第4圖所示,本發明包括旋翼臂系統和掛載板1,該掛載板1上設置有若干均布的固定裝置2,該掛載板1通過該固定裝置2與該旋翼臂系統上的旋翼臂3相固定連接,在該掛載板1的下側還設置有若干用於掛載不同設備的掛載單元4。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the present invention includes a rotor arm system and a mounting plate 1 on which a plurality of uniform fixing devices 2 are provided, through which the mounting plate 1 passes The rotor arm 3 on the rotor arm system is fixedly connected, and a plurality of mounting units 4 for mounting different devices are further disposed on the lower side of the mounting plate 1.

在本發明中,採用的是兩旋翼交叉設置形成的四旋翼旋翼臂系統,當然也可根據需要設置成六旋翼旋翼臂系統、八旋翼旋翼臂系統,這根據需要而定。在該掛載板上,固定裝置2的數目跟旋翼臂的數目一致。該固定裝置2包括設置在該掛載板1上的弧形槽5及一端與該弧形槽5的邊緣相鉸接的卡緊塊6,在該卡緊塊6的非鉸接端活動設置有帶凸輪把手7且帶卡緊錐8的拉力杆9,該凸輪把手7與該拉力杆9的上端鉸接,在該弧形槽5的另一側設置有卡緊槽10,該弧形槽5和該卡緊塊6相配合後形成的套孔與所述旋翼臂3相適配。在該掛載板1上,設置該掛載位4的水準位置較設置該固定裝置2的水準位置低。In the present invention, a four-rotor rotor arm system formed by the intersection of two rotors is used, and of course, a six-rotor rotor arm system and an eight-rotor rotor arm system may be provided as needed, as needed. On the mounting plate, the number of fixtures 2 coincides with the number of rotor arms. The fixing device 2 includes an arcuate groove 5 disposed on the mounting plate 1 and a clamping block 6 having one end hinged to the edge of the arcuate groove 5, and a belt is disposed at the non-hinged end of the clamping block 6 a cam handle 7 with a tension rod 9 for clamping the cone 8, the cam handle 7 being hinged to the upper end of the tension rod 9, and on the other side of the arcuate groove 5 is provided a clamping groove 10, the arcuate groove 5 and The sleeve hole formed by the engagement of the clamping block 6 is adapted to the rotor arm 3. On the mounting plate 1, the level position of the mounting position 4 is set lower than the level position at which the fixing device 2 is disposed.

即該掛載板1的中間位置低於外側的位置,這是為了便於掛載設備的安裝和拆下。且在掛載板1上設置有若干鏤空孔11,鏤空孔的設置是為了降低飛行平臺的淨重,便於平臺飛行和節省能源。該掛載板1和該旋翼臂3均由碳纖維製成。該旋翼臂系統包括該旋翼臂3、設置在該旋翼臂3上的若干旋翼12以及設置在該旋翼臂3的中心位置的控制器13,該旋翼12對稱設置在該旋翼臂3上並位於該旋翼臂3的外側。在該旋翼臂3上還設置有支撐腳17。That is, the intermediate position of the mounting board 1 is lower than the outer position, in order to facilitate the mounting and removal of the mounting device. A plurality of hollow holes 11 are arranged on the mounting plate 1. The hollow holes are arranged to reduce the net weight of the flight platform, facilitate platform flight and save energy. The mounting plate 1 and the rotor arm 3 are both made of carbon fiber. The rotor arm system includes the rotor arm 3, a plurality of rotors 12 disposed on the rotor arm 3, and a controller 13 disposed at a center of the rotor arm 3, the rotor 12 being symmetrically disposed on the rotor arm 3 and located at the rotor arm 3 The outside of the rotor arm 3. A support leg 17 is also provided on the rotor arm 3.

在完成工作後,可方便地將該掛載板1與該旋翼臂系統拆卸分離,拆卸下的該旋翼臂系統可使該旋翼臂折疊。折疊後的整機能夠節省空間,為農戶提高空間利用率,如第4圖所示。After the work is completed, the mounting plate 1 can be conveniently removed from the rotor arm system, and the rotor arm system can be folded to disassemble the rotor arm. The folded machine saves space and increases space utilization for farmers, as shown in Figure 4.

下面以具體的實施例來對本發明作更進一步的說明。
實施例一:該掛載位4上掛載農用噴殺器,這可用於田間農藥噴灑,避免農戶穿行於田間。實施例二:如第5圖所示,在掛載位4上掛載農用播撒器14,折可用於種子或肥料的播撒。實施例三:第6圖所示,在該掛載位4上可掛載光譜儀15,這通過光譜儀可採集到田間作物的生長情況。
實施例四:在該掛載位4上可掛載影像系統,這可獲取田間的真實情景。
實施例五:如第7圖所示,在該掛載位4上可掛載田間運輸器16,可利用該田間運輸器進行田間運輸,減輕工作人員的勞動強度。
The invention will now be further illustrated by the following specific examples.
Embodiment 1: The agricultural sprayer is mounted on the mounting position 4, which can be used for spraying pesticides in the field to prevent farmers from walking through the field. Embodiment 2: As shown in Fig. 5, the agricultural spreader 14 is mounted on the mounting position 4, and the folding can be used for seed or fertilizer spreading. Embodiment 3: As shown in FIG. 6, the spectrometer 15 can be mounted on the mounting position 4, and the growth of the field crop can be collected by the spectrometer.
Embodiment 4: The image system can be mounted on the mounting position 4, which can obtain a real scene in the field.
Embodiment 5: As shown in FIG. 7, the field transporter 16 can be mounted on the mounting position 4, and the field transporter can be used for field transportation to reduce the labor intensity of the staff.

本發明利用旋翼臂系統和掛載板,該掛載板上設置有若干均布的固定裝置,該掛載板通過該固定裝置與該旋翼臂系統上的旋翼臂相固定連接,在該掛載板的下側還設置有若干用於掛載不同設備的掛載單元;科根據農戶不同的工作需要,可在掛載單元上掛載需要的功能設備,如農用噴灑器、農用播撒器、光譜儀、影像系統和田間運輸器等等,只要需要,可隨時通過該掛載位輕鬆掛載和拆下,極大地方便了農戶的操作,無需專業人員到場進行指導,也可實現一機多用,大大地節省了成本投入。The invention utilizes a rotor arm system and a mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of uniform fixing devices, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the rotor arm on the rotor arm system through the fixing device, and the mounting plate is mounted thereon The lower side of the board is also provided with a plurality of mounting units for mounting different equipment; according to the different working needs of the farmers, the required functional equipment such as agricultural sprinklers, agricultural spreaders, spectrometers can be mounted on the mounting unit. , image system and field transporter, etc., as long as needed, can be easily mounted and removed through the mount position at any time, which greatly facilitates the operation of the farmers, without the need for professionals to be on the scene for guidance, but also to achieve a multi-purpose machine. Significant savings in cost.

本發明可應用於農用航空領域。The invention is applicable to the field of agricultural aviation.

 

1‧‧‧掛載板 1‧‧‧mounting board

2‧‧‧固定裝置 2‧‧‧Fixed devices

3‧‧‧旋翼臂 3‧‧‧Rotor arm

11‧‧‧鏤空孔 11‧‧‧ hollow holes

12‧‧‧旋翼 12‧‧‧Rotor

13‧‧‧控制器 13‧‧‧ Controller

17‧‧‧支撐腳 17‧‧‧Support feet

Claims (6)

一種多功能飛行平臺,其特徵在於:包括旋翼臂系統和掛載板,該掛載板上設置有若干均布的固定裝置,該掛載板通過該固定裝置與該旋翼臂系統上的旋翼臂相固定連接,在該掛載板的下側還設置有若干用於掛載不同設備的掛載單元。A multifunctional flight platform, comprising: a rotor arm system and a mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of uniform fixing devices, the mounting plate passing the fixing device and the rotor arm on the rotor arm system The phase is fixedly connected, and a plurality of mounting units for mounting different devices are also disposed on the lower side of the mounting board. 如申請專利範圍第1項之多功能飛行平臺,其特徵在於該固定裝置包括設置在該掛載板上的弧形槽及一端與該弧形槽的邊緣相鉸接的卡緊塊,在該卡緊塊的非鉸接端活動設置有帶凸輪把手且帶卡緊錐的拉力杆,該凸輪把手與該拉力杆的上端鉸接,在該弧形槽的另一側設置有卡緊槽,該弧形槽和該卡緊塊相配合後形成的套孔與該旋翼臂相適配。The multi-functional flight platform of claim 1, wherein the fixing device comprises an arcuate groove disposed on the mounting plate and a clamping block having one end hinged to an edge of the arcuate groove, the card The non-hinged end of the compact block is provided with a pull rod with a cam handle and a clamping cone, the cam handle is hinged with the upper end of the tension rod, and a clamping groove is arranged on the other side of the curved groove, the arc The sleeve formed by the groove and the clamping block is matched with the rotor arm. 如申請專利範圍第2項之多功能飛行平臺,其特徵在於:在該掛載板上,設置該掛載位的水準位置較設置該固定裝置的水準位置低,在該掛載板上設置有若干鏤空孔。The utility model as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: on the mounting plate, the level position of the mounting position is lower than the level position of the fixing device, and the mounting plate is provided with Several hollow holes. 如申請專利範圍第1項之多功能飛行平臺,其特徵在於:該掛載板和該旋翼臂均由碳纖維製成。The multifunctional flight platform of claim 1, wherein the mounting plate and the rotor arm are both made of carbon fiber. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之多功能飛行平臺,其特徵在於該旋翼臂系統包括該旋翼臂、設置在該旋翼臂上的若干旋翼以及設置在該旋翼臂的中心位置的控制器,該旋翼對稱設置在該旋翼臂上並位於該旋翼臂的外側。A multi-functional flight platform according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the rotor arm system comprises the rotor arm, a plurality of rotors disposed on the rotor arm, and a center position of the rotor arm. The controller is symmetrically disposed on the rotor arm and located outside the rotor arm. 如申請專利範圍第5項之多功能飛行平臺,其特徵在於在該掛載位上可掛載但不限於農用噴灑器、農用播撒器、光譜儀、影像系統和田間運輸器。A multi-functional flight platform as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that it can be mounted at the mounting position but is not limited to agricultural sprinklers, agricultural spreaders, spectrometers, imaging systems and field transporters.
TW105130185A 2015-09-21 2016-09-19 Multifunctional flight platform TWI631045B (en)

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CN201520730921.3U CN205022909U (en) 2015-09-21 2015-09-21 Multi -functional flying platform
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TWI631045B TWI631045B (en) 2018-08-01

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