TW201708062A - Assembly for storing and pouring a liquid and liquid treatment system - Google Patents

Assembly for storing and pouring a liquid and liquid treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201708062A
TW201708062A TW105121068A TW105121068A TW201708062A TW 201708062 A TW201708062 A TW 201708062A TW 105121068 A TW105121068 A TW 105121068A TW 105121068 A TW105121068 A TW 105121068A TW 201708062 A TW201708062 A TW 201708062A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
container
section
liquid
closure member
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
TW105121068A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
烏維 霍夫曼
馬利歐 布朗克
克里斯丁 魯梅爾
提姆 史托堤
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碧然德有限公司
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Publication of TW201708062A publication Critical patent/TW201708062A/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D15/00Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
    • B01D15/08Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
    • B01D15/10Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C02F1/003Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using household-type filters for producing potable water, e.g. pitchers, bottles, faucet mounted devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D15/00Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
    • B01D15/08Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
    • B01D15/10Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
    • B01D15/22Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to the construction of the column
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D15/00Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
    • B01D15/08Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
    • B01D15/26Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism
    • B01D15/36Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism involving ionic interaction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/02Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material of curved cross-section
    • B65D11/04Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures designed for pouring contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/20Details of walls made of plastics material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02Internal fittings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/72Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/42Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2307/00Location of water treatment or water treatment device
    • C02F2307/04Location of water treatment or water treatment device as part of a pitcher or jug

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

An assembly includes a container (1) for storing and pouring a liquid, having a base (4) and a closure part (2). The closure part (2) includes a section (11) forming an upper section when the closure part (2) is supported by the container (1) and the container base (4) is placed on a supporting surface. The closure part (2) further includes a section depending from the upper section (11). The closure part (2) is pivotable from a first position to a second position whilst supported by the container (1) by pressing a section (17) of the upper section (11) towards the container (1). The depending section includes a part (20) sealing against an interior side of a wall (6) of the container (1) along at least part of a circumference of the depending part in the first position, so as to allow liquid to be poured from the container (1) on a side of the container (1) opposite a side on which the section (17) of the upper section (11) is arranged only in the second of the first and second positions. The depending section and the interior side of the container wall (6) are provided with a respective member of each of at least one pair of a protrusion (10a, b) and an edge, along which edge the protrusion (10a, b) is movable as the closure part (2) pivots between the first and second positions.

Description

用於存儲和傾倒液體的組合件和液體處理系統 Assembly and liquid handling system for storing and pouring liquid

本發明有關一種組合件,其包括:用於存儲和傾倒液體的、具有基部的容器;以及封閉部件,其包括當封閉部件由容器支撐並且容器基部放置在支撐表面上時形成上部部段的部段;其中上述封閉部件還包括從上部部段懸垂的部段;其中封閉部件在通過將上部部段的一個部段朝向容器按壓的同時可從第一位置樞轉到第二位置;以及其中懸垂部段包括一部分,該部分在第一位置下沿著懸垂部件的周邊的至少一部分抵靠容器壁的內側面密封,以便僅允許液體在第一和第二位置中的第二位置下在容器的與上部部段的上述部段佈置於其上的那側相對的一側上從容器倒出。 The present invention relates to an assembly comprising: a container having a base for storing and pouring liquid; and a closure member including a portion forming an upper section when the closure member is supported by the container and the base of the container is placed on the support surface The above-described closure member further includes a section depending from the upper section; wherein the closure member is pivotable from the first position to the second position while pressing a section of the upper section toward the container; and wherein the suspension The section includes a portion that seals against the inner side of the container wall along at least a portion of the perimeter of the overhanging member in the first position to permit only liquid in the second position of the first and second positions in the container It is poured out of the container on the side opposite to the side on which the above section of the upper section is disposed.

本發明還有關液體處理系統。 The invention also relates to a liquid handling system.

在於2015年6月26日訪問的http://www.tupperware.com/Tupperware-Impressions-2-Qt-Pitcher/dp/B00XD58GPU?class=quickView&field_availability=-1&field_browse=9221895011&i d=Tupperware+Impressions+2-Qt+Pitcher&ie=UTF8&refinementHistory=subjectbin%2Cprice%2Ccolor_map&searchNodeID=9221895011&searchPage=1&searchRank=-product_site_launch_date&searchSize=12公開了以名稱Tupperware Impressions出售的水罐。它具有相對剛性的蓋和相對柔性的主體。當處於封閉位置下時,在蓋下端部處的密封邊沿在剛好噴嘴以下的水準處封閉水罐。 At http://www.tupperware.com/Tupperware-Impressions-2-Qt-Pitcher/dp/B00XD58GPU, which was accessed on June 26, 2015? Class=quickView&field_availability=-1&field_browse=9221895011&i d=Tupperware+Impressions+2-Qt+Pitcher&ie=UTF8&refinementHistory=subjectbin%2Cprice%2Ccolor_map&searchNodeID=9221895011&searchPage=1&searchRank=-product_site_launch_date&searchSize=12 A water tank sold under the name Tupperware Impressions is disclosed. It has a relatively rigid cover and a relatively flexible body. When in the closed position, the sealing rim at the lower end of the lid closes the water tank just below the level of the nozzle.

已知水罐結構的一個問題是它難於確保蓋在使用期間保持停留在水罐上。因此當導致封閉部件樞轉時存在封閉部件從容器向上彈出的風險,特別是當向上按壓使其返回到第一位置時。 One problem with known tank structures is that it is difficult to ensure that the lid remains stuck on the tank during use. There is therefore a risk of the closure member popping up from the container when causing the closure member to pivot, particularly when pressed upwards to return it to the first position.

本發明的一個目的是提供一種相對容易使用的上述類型的組合件。 It is an object of the present invention to provide an assembly of the above type that is relatively easy to use.

根據本發明的第一方面,該目的通過根據本發明的組合件來實現,其特徵在於懸垂部段和容器壁的內側設有至少一對突起和邊緣中的每一對的相應構件,當封閉部件在第一和第二位置之間樞轉時,突起可沿著上述邊緣移動。 According to a first aspect of the invention, the object is achieved by an assembly according to the invention, characterized in that the overhanging section and the inner side of the container wall are provided with at least one pair of projections and corresponding members of each of the edges, when closed The protrusion is movable along the edge as the member pivots between the first and second positions.

一個或多個突起在沿著邊緣移動時不需要觸及邊緣。因此在封閉部件樞轉的同時,邊緣防止封閉部件遠離基部移動從容器的與基部相對的嘴部移動出去。具體地,如果被按壓使得封閉部件樞轉到第二位置下的部段隨後被按壓遠離容器以便使得封閉部件樞轉回到第一位置時,由於密封部件與容器壁的接合,封閉部件不能抵靠容器壁的內側“向上縮”。邊緣 與突起相互作用以便限制這種移動。 One or more protrusions do not need to touch the edge as they move along the edge. Thus, while the closure member is pivoting, the edge prevents the closure member from moving away from the base away from the mouth of the container opposite the base. In particular, if the section that is pressed such that the closure member is pivoted to the second position is then pressed away from the container to cause the closure member to pivot back to the first position, the closure member cannot be resisted due to engagement of the sealing member with the container wall Retract by the inside of the container wall. edge Interact with the protrusions to limit this movement.

值得指出的是,USD 445,293S公開了一種具有蓋的水罐。該蓋具有從邊緣懸垂的結構,其設有朝向容器指向的突起。這些突起被捕獲在容器的相對厚的邊沿後面。並不完全清楚是否蓋具有懸垂部段,該懸垂部段包括在所示位置下沿著懸垂部件的周邊的至少一部分抵靠容器壁的內側面密封部件。不管上述,蓋將難以移除。通常情況下,容器將是相對柔性的,使得可以在垂直於上述突起取向的方向的方向上擠壓它。在已知的水罐中,這將導致蓋甚至更加緊密地被保持。相比之下,由於封閉部件的懸垂部段和容器壁的內側面設有每對突起和邊緣中的相應構件,當容器被擠壓時,突起將從限定邊緣的結構下方移動出去。這使得該組合件可相對舒適地使用,在某種意義上而言,其容易將封閉部件與容器分離。另外一個益處是封閉部件相對容易地製成單件,例如通過注射成型。此外,從容器壁的內側面與密封部件之間的接合而產生的彈性力將趨向迫使上述容器壁朝向懸垂部件移動。因此它也將傾向於保持基突起在基部和邊緣之間,即被捕獲在邊緣的後面。 It is worth noting that USD 445,293 S discloses a water tank with a lid. The cover has a structure depending from the edge that is provided with a projection that is directed toward the container. These protrusions are trapped behind the relatively thick edges of the container. It is not entirely clear whether the cover has an overhanging section that includes an inner side sealing member that abuts against the container wall along at least a portion of the perimeter of the overhanging member in the position shown. Regardless of the above, the cover will be difficult to remove. Typically, the container will be relatively flexible so that it can be squeezed in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the protrusions are oriented. In known water tanks this will result in the lid being held even more tightly. In contrast, since the overhanging section of the closure member and the inner side of the container wall are provided with respective members of each pair of projections and edges, when the container is squeezed, the projections will move out of the structure defining the edge. This allows the assembly to be used relatively comfortably, in the sense that it is easy to separate the closure member from the container. An additional benefit is that the closure member is relatively easy to make in a single piece, such as by injection molding. Furthermore, the elastic force generated from the engagement between the inner side of the container wall and the sealing member will tend to force the container wall to move toward the overhanging member. It will therefore also tend to keep the base protrusion between the base and the edge, ie caught behind the edge.

元件的一個實施例包括設置在上述容器內部的相對側上的兩對突起和邊緣。 One embodiment of the element includes two pairs of protrusions and edges disposed on opposite sides of the interior of the container.

因此當使封閉部件樞轉時,封閉部件可以不採取歪斜位置。封閉部件在相對側上保持處於合適的位置下。成對的突起和相關聯的邊緣對準成具體將成對的突起放置在大致平行於上述封閉部件的樞轉軸線的線上。 Thus, when the closure member is pivoted, the closure member may not take a skewed position. The closure member remains in place on the opposite side. The pair of protrusions and associated edges are aligned to specifically place the pair of protrusions on a line substantially parallel to the pivot axis of the closure member.

在一個實施例中,容器包括圍繞與上述基部相對 的嘴部的邊沿,並且每對突起和邊緣中的邊緣在第一位置下在圍繞容器周邊的相應位置下相對於邊沿的至少一個部段以成一定角度的方式取向。 In one embodiment, the container includes a circumference opposite the base The rim of the mouth and the edges of each pair of protrusions and edges are oriented at an angle relative to at least one section of the rim at a corresponding position around the circumference of the container in the first position.

如果封閉部件的上部部段在邊沿上樞轉,則封閉部件所設置的成對構件將不在平行於水準邊沿的直線上移動。邊緣的成角度的取向允許突起相對靠近邊緣移動而不妨礙封閉部件的樞轉運動。 If the upper section of the closure member pivots on the rim, the pair of members provided by the closure member will not move on a line parallel to the level edge. The angled orientation of the edges allows the protrusion to move relatively close to the edge without obstructing the pivotal movement of the closure member.

在一個實施例中,每對突起和邊緣中的邊緣是用於接收上述突起的相應凹槽(例如在容器壁的彎曲部段中的凹槽)的邊緣。 In one embodiment, the edges of each pair of protrusions and edges are edges of respective grooves for receiving the aforementioned protrusions (e.g., grooves in the curved section of the container wall).

作為限定邊緣的一種方式,凹槽具有下述效果,即其上設置突起的壁和其中設置凹槽的壁可相對靠近到一起。這增強密封部件的作用。當容器壁在橫向於樞轉軸線的方向上被擠壓時,限定為從外側看時是凸起的容器壁的彎曲部段允許突起離開凹槽。 As a way of defining the edge, the groove has an effect that the wall on which the protrusion is provided and the wall in which the groove is provided may be relatively close together. This enhances the function of the sealing member. When the container wall is squeezed in a direction transverse to the pivot axis, the curved section of the container wall that is defined as being convex when viewed from the outside allows the protrusion to exit the groove.

在該組合件的一個實施例中,懸垂部段設有每對中的突起,以及容器壁的內側面設有每對中的邊緣。 In one embodiment of the assembly, the overhanging sections are provided with protrusions in each pair, and the inner side of the container wall is provided with an edge in each pair.

相比於使得懸垂部段設有邊緣以及容器壁的內側設有突起的情況,在凸起的表面上設置突起是相對容易的,凸起的表面將是懸垂部件的側壁的外表面。 It is relatively easy to provide a protrusion on the surface of the protrusion compared to the case where the overhanging section is provided with an edge and the inside of the container wall is provided with a protrusion, and the surface of the protrusion will be the outer surface of the side wall of the hanging part.

在一個實施例中,容器具有垂直於直立軸線的細長的橫截面,並且每對突起和邊緣設置在容器的長側面上。 In one embodiment, the container has an elongated cross section perpendicular to the upright axis, and each pair of protrusions and edges are disposed on the long side of the container.

對於懸垂部段而言存在更多的空間,當封閉部件樞轉時以便在縱向方向上移動,而封閉部件或容器不需要大的 變形來適應位置上的變化。因此在第一和第二位置之間可存在大的運動範圍,因此在封閉部件處於第二位置下時,更多的液體可以被倒出。 There is more space for the overhanging section to move in the longitudinal direction when the closure member is pivoted, while the closure component or container does not need to be large Deformation to accommodate changes in position. Thus there can be a large range of motion between the first and second positions so that more liquid can be poured out when the closure member is in the second position.

在一個實施例中,當在與其突出的方向相反的方向上觀察時,每個突起具有圓形的外部輪廓。 In one embodiment, each protrusion has a circular outer contour when viewed in a direction opposite to the direction in which it protrudes.

這降低對封閉部件的樞轉運動的任何阻力。例如,突起可以是圓柱形的形狀。 This reduces any resistance to the pivotal movement of the closure member. For example, the protrusions may be cylindrical in shape.

在一個實施例中,密封部件在至少第一位置下沿著懸垂部件周邊的至少大部分抵靠容器壁的內側面密封。 In one embodiment, the sealing member is sealed against at least a majority of the perimeter of the overhanging member against the inner side of the container wall in at least the first position.

因此該容器可在許多方向上翻倒而液體不溢出。此外,封閉部件被相對緊密地保持。 Thus the container can be tipped over in many directions without liquid spilling. Furthermore, the closure member is held relatively tightly.

在一個實施例中,上述容器包括圍繞與上述基部相對的嘴部的邊沿,並且上部部段的至少另一部段包括至少一個邊緣部段,該至少一個邊緣部段至少在第一位置下可放置到邊沿的至少一個部段上,以便支撐封閉部件。 In one embodiment, the container includes a rim surrounding the mouth opposite the base, and at least another section of the upper section includes at least one edge section, the at least one edge section being at least in the first position Placed on at least one section of the rim to support the closure member.

因而在至少第一位置下邊沿通過邊緣部段支撐封閉部件。一個突起或多個突起和相關聯的邊緣僅僅限制遠離基部的運動。沒有必要在容器上設置單獨的架狀突出部或其它支撐結構。此外,樞轉運動可相對容易地與封閉部件沿著容器的邊沿的位移相結合。邊緣部段將通常相對於上述懸垂部段形成外伸部段。外伸部段具有面對邊沿的表面以便支撐封閉部件。懸垂部段因此可通過容器的嘴部插入,其中邊緣部段形成在朝向基部的方向上的止動部。 The lower edge thus supports the closure member through the edge section at at least the first position. One protrusion or a plurality of protrusions and associated edges only limit movement away from the base. It is not necessary to provide a separate frame-like projection or other support structure on the container. Furthermore, the pivoting movement can be relatively easily combined with the displacement of the closure member along the edge of the container. The edge section will generally form an overhanging section relative to the overhanging section described above. The overhanging section has a rim facing surface to support the closure member. The overhanging section can thus be inserted through the mouth of the container, wherein the edge section forms a stop in the direction towards the base.

在該實施例的一個變型中,上部部段的用於朝向 容器按壓的部段相對於另一部段是傾斜的。 In a variant of this embodiment, the upper section is for orientation The section in which the container is pressed is inclined relative to the other section.

該變型允許使用具有大致位於一個平面內的邊沿的容器。邊沿沒有必要包括位於待被朝向容器按壓的部段下方的向下傾斜部段。用於朝向容器按壓的部段可包括邊緣部段的至少一個另一部段,其中另外的一個或多個部段在第二位置下可接觸邊沿以便支撐封閉部件。另外的一個或多個部段從而也限定樞轉運動的界限。 This variant allows the use of containers having edges that lie substantially in one plane. The rim does not necessarily include a downwardly sloping section located below the section to be pressed towards the container. The section for pressing against the container may comprise at least one other section of the edge section, wherein the further one or more sections may contact the rim in the second position to support the closure member. The other one or more sections thus also define the limits of the pivoting movement.

在該組合件的一個變型中,其中上述容器包括圍繞與上述基部相對的嘴部的邊沿,以及上部部段的至少另一部段包括可放置在邊沿的至少一部段上的至少一個邊緣部段以便至少在第一位置下支撐封閉部件,當封閉部件由容器支撐時,在另一部段和上部部段的用於朝向容器按壓的上述部段之間的過渡部分延伸跨過容器的嘴部。 In a variation of the assembly, wherein the container includes a rim that surrounds the mouth opposite the base, and at least another segment of the upper portion includes at least one edge that can be placed over at least one of the rims a segment to support the closure member at least in the first position, the transition portion between the other section and the upper section of the upper section for pressing against the container extending across the mouth of the container when the closure member is supported by the container unit.

因為過渡部分延伸跨過容器的嘴部,因此樞轉軸線也一樣延伸跨過容器的嘴部。假設該用戶將上部部段的上述部段在容器的邊沿處朝向容器向下按壓,例如通過抓握住容器的手的拇指,存在到由將被朝向容器按壓的部段形成的操縱臂的相對長的工作臂。這使得更容易從容器傾倒液體,即使封閉部件受累於相對大的重量。 Because the transition portion extends across the mouth of the container, the pivot axis also extends across the mouth of the container. It is assumed that the user presses the above-mentioned section of the upper section toward the container at the edge of the container, for example by grasping the thumb of the hand of the container, there is a relative to the steering arm formed by the section to be pressed towards the container. Long working arm. This makes it easier to pour liquid from the container even if the closure member is subjected to relatively large weight.

在該實施例的變型中,過渡部分包括上部部段的邊緣部段的部段,例如上部部段的邊緣部段的彎曲部段。 In a variation of this embodiment, the transition portion comprises a section of the edge section of the upper section, such as a curved section of the edge section of the upper section.

封閉部件從而在樞轉的同時保持由上述邊緣部段支撐。如果部段是彎曲的,則樞轉軸線可更容易地沿著邊沿移動。也更容易地使得封閉部件沿著邊沿位移,除了當封閉部件 在第一和第二位置之間移動時還導致其樞轉外。 The closure member thus remains supported by the edge segments described above while pivoting. If the section is curved, the pivot axis can move more easily along the edge. It is also easier to displace the closure member along the edge, except when the closure member Movement between the first and second positions also causes it to pivot out.

在組合件的實施例中,其中上述容器包括圍繞與上述基部相對的嘴部的邊沿,上部部段包括邊緣部段,當封閉部件由容器支撐時,邊緣部段沿著上部部段的周邊的至少大部分、例如整個周邊在邊沿上方延伸。 In an embodiment of the assembly wherein the container comprises a rim surrounding the mouth opposite the base, the upper section includes an edge section, the edge section along the perimeter of the upper section when the closure member is supported by the container At least a majority, for example the entire perimeter, extends above the rim.

邊緣部段在分離部件的任何一個位置下需要沿其長度的僅僅一個或多個部分觸及邊沿。不管其取向,封閉部件將不會下降到容器中。此外,邊緣部段可有助於防止污染物在封閉部件和容器側壁之間進入到容器內。 The edge section needs to touch the rim along only one or more portions of its length at any one of the discrete components. Regardless of its orientation, the closure will not fall into the container. In addition, the edge sections can help prevent contaminants from entering the container between the closure member and the side walls of the container.

在該組合件的一個實施例中,容器包括噴嘴,以及密封部件在至少第一位置下定位在上述基部和噴嘴之間的水準處。 In one embodiment of the assembly, the container includes a nozzle, and the sealing member is positioned at a level between the base and the nozzle in at least a first position.

由於密封部件在至少第一位置下定位在上述基部和噴嘴之間的水準處,其可以封閉到噴嘴的液體路徑。沒有必要適應密封部件的形狀,使得其在噴嘴的嘴部和噴嘴結合容器側壁的水準處之間的水準處堵塞噴嘴。 Since the sealing member is positioned at at least the level between the base and the nozzle in at least the first position, it can close the liquid path to the nozzle. It is not necessary to adapt the shape of the sealing member such that it blocks the nozzle at the level between the nozzle tip and the level at which the nozzle engages the side wall of the container.

在該組合件的一個實施例中,容器包括噴嘴和圍繞容器的與基部相對的嘴部的邊沿,並且邊沿接界噴嘴的嘴部。 In one embodiment of the assembly, the container includes a nozzle and a rim surrounding the mouth of the container opposite the base, and the rim borders the mouth of the nozzle.

與像在茶壺中具有從側面突出出來的噴嘴的容器相比,上述將噴嘴相對靠近容器的主要部分放置。在通常情況下,噴嘴也可更靠近邊沿定位,從而使得封閉部件的密封部件可設置在相對靠近邊沿的水準處。 The above-described nozzle is placed relatively close to the main portion of the container as compared to a container having a nozzle protruding from the side in the teapot. In the usual case, the nozzle can also be positioned closer to the rim so that the sealing member of the closure member can be placed at a level relatively close to the rim.

在該實施例的一個變型中,噴嘴為容器唇緣的形 式,並且上述唇緣的邊緣部段被包括在邊沿中。 In a variation of this embodiment, the nozzle is in the shape of a container lip And the edge section of the above lip is included in the rim.

這將噴嘴放置成更靠近上述容器的其餘部分。唇緣僅僅是容器側壁的上部邊緣部段的部段,其具有折疊或彎曲形狀以允許傾倒。噴嘴的嘴部鄰接於容器的嘴部。 This places the nozzle closer to the rest of the container described above. The lip is only a section of the upper edge section of the side wall of the container that has a folded or curved shape to allow for pouring. The mouth of the nozzle abuts the mouth of the container.

在組合件的一個實施例中,容器包括噴嘴,以及封閉部件包括在至少第一位置下延伸到噴嘴中的一個結構,例如支柱和腹板中的至少一個。 In one embodiment of the assembly, the container includes a nozzle, and the closure member includes a structure that extends into the nozzle in at least a first position, such as at least one of a post and a web.

容器通常將只具有一個噴嘴。延伸到上述噴嘴內的結構確保封閉部件與容器正確地組裝,使得上部部段的待被朝向容器按壓的部段位於容器的與噴嘴定位在其上的那側相反的一側處。 The container will typically have only one nozzle. The structure extending into the nozzle described above ensures that the closure member is properly assembled with the container such that the section of the upper section to be pressed against the container is located on the side of the container opposite the side on which the nozzle is positioned.

在組合件的一個實施例中,容器包括噴嘴,以及在第一位置下封閉部件的上部部段延伸成覆蓋噴嘴的嘴部。 In one embodiment of the assembly, the container includes a nozzle, and in the first position the upper section of the closure member extends to cover the mouth of the nozzle.

因此,沒有必要提供單獨的蓋來防止污染物進入噴嘴,並且防止當液體從容器倒出時與液體混合。這使得組合件適於在戶外使用並且例如與飲用液體相關聯。封閉部件從第一位置到第二位置的樞轉運動既使得密封部件移動脫離與容器壁的接合並使得延伸部分提升離開噴嘴的邊沿。 Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a separate cover to prevent contaminants from entering the nozzle and to prevent mixing with the liquid when the liquid is poured out of the container. This makes the assembly suitable for use outdoors and for example associated with drinking liquids. The pivoting movement of the closure member from the first position to the second position both causes the sealing member to move out of engagement with the container wall and cause the extension portion to lift away from the edge of the nozzle.

在其中容器包括噴嘴的實施例中,封閉部件包括在至少第一位置下延伸到噴嘴中的一個結構,例如支柱和腹板中的至少一個,並且在第一位置下封閉部件的上部部段延伸成覆蓋噴嘴的嘴部,上述結構從懸垂部段的側壁延伸到覆蓋噴嘴的嘴部的延伸部分。 In embodiments in which the container includes a nozzle, the closure member includes a structure that extends into the nozzle in at least a first position, such as at least one of a post and a web, and the upper portion of the closure member extends in the first position. Covering the mouth of the nozzle, the structure extends from the side wall of the overhanging section to an extension of the mouth of the nozzle.

在該實施例中,結構增強延伸部分,從而對於通 過其覆蓋的區域而言它可以是相對薄的。延伸部分可具體是封閉部件的外伸邊緣部段的一個部段。 In this embodiment, the structure enhances the extension, thereby It can be relatively thin in terms of the area it covers. The extension may in particular be a section of the overhanging edge section of the closure member.

在該組合件的一個實施例中,懸垂部段設置有脊狀部,上述脊狀部圍繞懸垂部段周邊的至少一部分延伸,其中脊狀部的至少一個部段形成密封部件。 In one embodiment of the assembly, the overhanging section is provided with a ridge extending around at least a portion of the perimeter of the overhanging section, wherein at least one section of the ridge forms a sealing member.

脊狀部接觸容器壁的內表面以沿其長度的至少一部分形成密封,特別是在任何噴嘴的下方。封閉部件以其它方式與容器側壁的內表面間隔開,提供用於封閉部件在第一和第二位置之間移動的空間,並且允許從容器倒出的液體在第二位置下在容器側壁和封閉部件之間流動。通常情況下,脊狀部將圍繞懸垂部段的整個周邊延伸,即使它不與上述容器壁的內表面接觸以沿其整個長度形成密封。 The ridge contacts the inner surface of the container wall to form a seal along at least a portion of its length, particularly below any of the nozzles. The closure member is otherwise spaced from the inner surface of the container sidewall to provide a space for the closure member to move between the first and second positions and to allow liquid poured from the container to be in the second position at the container side wall and closed Flow between parts. Typically, the ridge will extend around the entire perimeter of the overhanging section even if it does not contact the inner surface of the container wall to form a seal along its entire length.

在該實施例的一個變型中,脊狀部在至少上述第二位置下在容器的一側上與容器壁的內表面間隔開,上部部段的用於朝向容器按壓的部段位於上述容器的該側上。 In a variant of this embodiment, the ridge is spaced apart from the inner surface of the container wall on one side of the container in at least said second position, the section of the upper section for pressing against the container being located in said container On the side.

這在傾倒過程中提供用於容器的通風,從而獲得液體的平穩流動。因為上述位置與噴嘴相對,即,與液體從其倒出的那側相對,通風孔不容易用液體填充。 This provides ventilation for the container during the pouring process to achieve a smooth flow of liquid. Since the above position is opposite to the nozzle, that is, opposite to the side from which the liquid is poured, the vent hole is not easily filled with liquid.

在該組合件的一個實施例中,其中懸垂部段設置有脊狀部,上述脊狀部圍繞懸垂部段周邊的至少一部分延伸,其中脊狀部的至少一個部段形成密封部件,容器設有在容器壁的內表面上的至少一個突出部分,每個突出部分與在懸垂部段上的脊狀部的相應部段相關聯,並且佈置成當封閉部件從第二位置樞轉到第一位置內時,卡扣到在突出部分和基部之間的位 置下。 In one embodiment of the assembly, wherein the overhanging section is provided with a ridge extending around at least a portion of the perimeter of the overhanging section, wherein at least one section of the ridge forms a sealing member, the container is provided At least one protruding portion on the inner surface of the container wall, each protruding portion being associated with a respective section of the ridge on the overhanging section and arranged to pivot from the second position to the first position When inside, snap to the position between the protruding portion and the base Set it down.

脊狀部的部段僅在第一和第二位置中的第一位置下採取在基部和相關聯的突出部分之間的位置。當封閉部件在第一和第二位置之間樞轉時,上述至少一個突出部分突出地足夠遠以便接合在封閉部件上的脊狀部。它具體可在第一位置下保持處於接合狀態。因此,至少一個突出部分在第一位置下保持封閉部件以便在液體從其倒出的至少那側上封閉。這將是與封閉部件的上部部段的待被朝向容器按壓的部段在使用中定位在其上的那側相對的一側。它將是與容器噴嘴(如果存在的話)的相同側。突出部分可定位在噴嘴的下方和/或鄰近噴嘴定位,例如在噴嘴的下端部的水準處或在噴嘴和基部之間的水準處。如果存在多個突出部分,則它們相對於通過容器的中心並垂直於樞轉軸線的平面對稱地佈置。上述至少一個突出部分給使用者提供可感知的回饋,以便發出已經達到第一位置的信號。應該指出的是,成對的突起和邊緣有助於防止在脊狀部和至少一個突出部分之間的接合將封閉部件從容器向上推出。 The section of the ridge takes position between the base and the associated protruding portion only in the first of the first and second positions. The at least one protruding portion protrudes far enough to engage the ridge on the closure member when the closure member pivots between the first and second positions. It can be specifically held in the engaged position in the first position. Thus, at least one of the projections holds the closure member in the first position to close on at least the side from which the liquid is poured. This will be the side opposite the side of the upper section of the closure member to be pressed against the container, on the side on which it is positioned in use. It will be the same side as the container nozzle (if present). The protruding portion can be positioned below the nozzle and/or adjacent to the nozzle, such as at the level of the lower end of the nozzle or at a level between the nozzle and the base. If there are a plurality of protruding portions, they are arranged symmetrically with respect to a plane passing through the center of the container and perpendicular to the pivot axis. The at least one projection provides a user with a perceptible feedback to signal that the first position has been reached. It should be noted that the pair of protrusions and edges help prevent the engagement between the ridge and the at least one projection from pushing the closure member upwardly from the container.

在該組合件的實施例中,其中懸垂部段設置有脊狀部,上述脊狀部圍繞懸垂部段周邊的至少一部分延伸,其中至少一個部段形成密封部件,容器設有在容器壁的內表面上的至少一個突出部分,每個突出部分與在懸垂部段上的脊狀部的相應部段相關聯,並且佈置成當封閉部件從第一位置樞轉到第二位置內時,卡扣到在突出部件和基部之間的位置下。 In an embodiment of the assembly, wherein the overhanging section is provided with a ridge extending around at least a portion of the perimeter of the overhanging section, wherein at least one section forms a sealing member and the container is disposed within the container wall At least one protruding portion on the surface, each protruding portion being associated with a respective section of the ridge on the overhanging section and arranged to snap when the closure member is pivoted from the first position into the second position To the position between the protruding part and the base.

脊狀部的部段僅在第一和第二位置中的第二位置下採取在基部和相關聯的突出部分之間的位置。當封閉部件在 第一和第二位置之間樞轉時上述至少一個突出部分突出地足夠遠以便接合在封閉部件上的脊狀部。它具體可在第二位置下保持處於接合狀態。因此,至少一個突出部分在第二位置下保持封閉部件。上述至少一個突出部分通常將定位在封閉部件的與封閉部件上部部段的待被朝向容器按壓的部段相同的那側上。如果存在多個突出部分,則它們相對於通過容器的中心並垂直於樞轉軸線的平面對稱地佈置。上述至少一個突出部分給使用者提供可感知的回饋,以便發出已經達到第二位置的信號。同樣,成對的突起和邊緣有助於防止在脊狀部和至少一個突出部分之間的接合將封閉部件從容器向上推出。 The section of the ridge takes a position between the base and the associated protruding portion only in the second of the first and second positions. When the closure is in The at least one protruding portion protrudes far enough to engage the ridge on the closure member when pivoting between the first and second positions. It can be specifically held in the engaged position in the second position. Thus, at least one of the projections holds the closure member in the second position. The at least one projection will generally be positioned on the same side of the closure member as the section of the upper section of the closure member to be pressed against the container. If there are a plurality of protruding portions, they are arranged symmetrically with respect to a plane passing through the center of the container and perpendicular to the pivot axis. The at least one projection provides a user with a perceptible feedback to signal that the second position has been reached. Likewise, the pair of protrusions and edges help prevent the engagement between the ridge and the at least one projection from pushing the closure member upwardly from the container.

在該組合件的一個實施例中,容器和封閉部件的至少密封部件中的至少一個由可彈性變形的材料製成。 In an embodiment of the assembly, at least one of the container and at least one of the sealing members of the closure member is made of an elastically deformable material.

因此,密封部件和容器中的至少一個更緊密地符形於另一個。密封被改進。此外,當封閉部件在第一和第二位置之間移動時能夠適應在相對位置上的變化。此外,封閉部件相對容易地移除和放置在容器上,其上一個或多個突起處於相對於它們的相關聯邊緣的合適位置下。 Thus, at least one of the sealing member and the container more closely resembles the other. The seal is improved. Furthermore, the change in relative position can be accommodated as the closure member moves between the first and second positions. In addition, the closure member is relatively easily removed and placed on the container with one or more protrusions in a suitable position relative to their associated edges.

在一個變型中,封閉部件比容器更剛硬。 In a variant, the closure member is stiffer than the container.

通常情況下,封閉部件將具有其它需要執行的功能,上述其它功能要求它相對精確地保持封閉部件的形狀和尺寸。這一要求可被更容易地滿足,如果容器變形以適應在封閉部件位置上的變化,而不是以其它方式。封閉部件的懸垂部段將在任何情況下是相對剛性的,原因在於它的(封閉)形狀,其抵抗壓縮。此外,容器圍繞封閉部件。為了使得容易移除封 閉部件,應該可以輕柔地擠壓容器。 Typically, the closure member will have other functions that need to be performed, and the other functions described above require it to maintain the shape and size of the closure member relatively accurately. This requirement can be more easily met if the container is deformed to accommodate changes in the position of the closure member, rather than in other ways. The overhanging section of the closure member will in any case be relatively rigid due to its (closed) shape, which resists compression. In addition, the container surrounds the closure member. In order to make it easy to remove the seal Closed parts should be able to squeeze the container gently.

在組合件的一個實施例中,封閉部件和容器由相同的材料製成。這在兩個元件彼此接合的情況下降低磨損。 In one embodiment of the assembly, the closure member and the container are made of the same material. This reduces wear when the two elements are joined to each other.

在該組合件的一個實施例中,封閉部件製成單件,例如作為模制部分。 In one embodiment of the assembly, the closure member is made in one piece, for example as a molded portion.

這允許封閉部件以更低的成本來製造。具體地,如果封閉部件由相對非彈性的材料製成,事實上就是製成單件不削弱其功能性。 This allows the closure to be manufactured at a lower cost. In particular, if the closure member is made of a relatively inelastic material, the fact that it is made in one piece does not impair its functionality.

在組合件的一個實施例中,懸垂部段的側壁設有凸耳,該凸耳位於封閉部件的一側上,上部部段的用於朝向容器按壓的部段位於該側上。 In one embodiment of the assembly, the side wall of the overhanging section is provided with a lug on one side of the closure member on which the section of the upper section for pressing against the container is located.

凸耳用於保持封閉部件在第二位置下。使用者並不需要用那麼大的力來保持其被向下按壓,同時將液體從容器中倒出。封閉部件和容器中的至少一個變形以便提供對抗經由凸耳施加到封閉部件上的力的彈性力。封閉部件從而在容器側壁的相對側之間保持在合適的位置下。 The lug is used to hold the closure member in the second position. The user does not need to use such a large force to keep it pressed down while pouring the liquid out of the container. At least one of the closure member and the container is deformed to provide an elastic force against a force applied to the closure member via the lug. The closure member is thus held in position between the opposite sides of the container sidewall.

在該組合件的一個實施例中,封閉部件配置成分離部件,分離部件用於形成待被處理的液體的儲器,並保持用於處理通過儲器出口的液體的液體處理裝置。 In one embodiment of the assembly, the closure member is configured as a separate member for forming a reservoir of liquid to be treated and maintaining a liquid handling device for processing liquid through the reservoir outlet.

當在至少第一位置下分離部件由容器支撐時,分離部件提供用於液體從儲器流動通過液體處理裝置並進入到容器內的路徑。 When the separating member is supported by the container in at least the first position, the separating member provides a path for liquid to flow from the reservoir through the liquid handling device and into the container.

該實施例的變型還包括用於封閉上述分離部件的儲器的嘴部的蓋。 A variation of this embodiment also includes a cover for closing the mouth of the reservoir of the separate component described above.

該蓋可用於防止污染物進入儲器和/或如果容器倒置或僅僅傾斜以便從其傾倒液體時防止液體從儲器流出。 The lid can be used to prevent contaminants from entering the reservoir and/or to prevent liquid from escaping from the reservoir if the container is inverted or only tilted to pour liquid from it.

在一個變型中,蓋被直接放置到分離部件上。這使得它能夠隨分離部件樞轉。 In a variant, the cover is placed directly onto the separate component. This allows it to pivot with the separate components.

在該實施例的一個變型中,其中封閉部件配置成分離部件,分離部件用於形成待被處理的液體的儲器,並保持用於處理通過儲器出口的液體的液體處理裝置,並且其還包括蓋,上述蓋可與分離部件分離。 In a variant of this embodiment, wherein the closure member is configured as a separate component, the separation component is used to form a reservoir of liquid to be treated, and to maintain a liquid handling device for treating the liquid passing through the reservoir outlet, and which also Including a cover, the cover can be separated from the separation member.

這允許省卻鉸鏈。 This allows the hinge to be omitted.

在該實施例的一個變型中,其中封閉部件配置成分離部件,分離部件用於形成待被處理的液體的儲器,並保持用於處理通過儲器出口的液體的液體處理裝置,並且其還包括蓋,上述蓋包括延伸超過和經過分離部件的邊緣的唇緣。 In a variant of this embodiment, wherein the closure member is configured as a separate component, the separation component is used to form a reservoir of liquid to be treated, and to maintain a liquid handling device for treating the liquid passing through the reservoir outlet, and which also A cover is included that includes a lip that extends past and past the edge of the separate component.

從而該蓋可具有相對低的輪廓。它不需要設有凹入的把手,設有凹入的把手削減儲器的體積。它也不需要具有突出的把手,具有突出的把手將增加組合件的高度而不增加其保持液體的能力。 Thereby the cover can have a relatively low profile. It does not require a recessed handle and a recessed handle to reduce the volume of the reservoir. It also does not need to have a protruding handle, with a protruding handle that will increase the height of the assembly without increasing its ability to retain liquid.

在該實施例的一個變型中,其中封閉部件配置成分離部件,分離部件用於形成待被處理的液體的儲器,並保持用於處理通過儲器出口的液體的液體處理裝置,並且其還包括蓋,上述蓋包括懸垂部段,該懸垂部段具有用於在儲器的嘴部處接合儲器內表面的外表面。 In a variant of this embodiment, wherein the closure member is configured as a separate component, the separation component is used to form a reservoir of liquid to be treated, and to maintain a liquid handling device for treating the liquid passing through the reservoir outlet, and which also A cover is included, the cover including an overhanging section having an outer surface for engaging the inner surface of the reservoir at the mouth of the reservoir.

這是將蓋保持到分離部件的相對簡單而有效的方式,以便例如在分離部件樞轉或將液體從容器倒出的過程中它 不掉落。 This is a relatively simple and effective way of holding the lid to the separate part, for example during the separation of the part to pivot or to pour the liquid out of the container. Do not drop.

在該實施例的一個變型中,組合件包括以下至少一項:通過懸垂部段的至少一個部段的至少一個槽;和位於下述部段中之一上的至少一個凹槽,上述部段即懸垂部段、儲器內表面的在儲器的面對另一懸垂部段的嘴部處的部段和儲器的在儲器嘴部處的內表面的部段。 In a variation of this embodiment, the assembly comprises at least one of: at least one groove passing through at least one section of the depending section; and at least one groove on one of the following sections, the section That is, the overhanging section, the section of the inner surface of the reservoir at the mouth of the reservoir facing the other overhanging section and the section of the inner surface of the reservoir at the mouth of the reservoir.

這提供儲器的通風,以允許待被處理的液體由空氣所取代。應該指出的是,可以使用槽和相鄰凹槽的組合。槽可進一步允許蓋的懸垂部段的一定程度的壓縮。 This provides ventilation of the reservoir to allow the liquid to be treated to be replaced by air. It should be noted that a combination of slots and adjacent grooves can be used. The slot may further allow for a degree of compression of the overhanging section of the cover.

在包括用於封閉分離部件的儲器的嘴部的蓋的組合件的實施例中,包括懸垂部段的蓋具有用於在儲器的嘴部處接合儲器內表面的外表面,上述蓋包括懸垂部段從其懸垂的覆蓋部段,並且覆蓋部段包括橫向外伸的邊緣部段,用於鄰近儲器的嘴部放置在分離部件的邊緣部段上。 In an embodiment of the assembly comprising a cover for closing the mouth of the reservoir of the separate component, the cover comprising the overhanging section has an outer surface for engaging the inner surface of the reservoir at the mouth of the reservoir, said cover A cover section from which the overhanging section depends, and the cover section includes a laterally overhanging edge section for placement adjacent the mouth of the reservoir on the edge section of the separation member.

外伸部段限定懸垂部段可以或應當被壓入到儲器的嘴部內多遠。 The overhanging section defines how far the overhanging section can or should be pressed into the mouth of the reservoir.

在該實施例的一個變型中,橫向外伸部段沿著上述蓋周邊的部段與沿著上述蓋周邊的其餘部分相比相對於懸垂部段進一步突出,在沿著上述蓋的周邊的部段中它僅延伸到分離部件的邊緣部段的外邊緣,而在沿著上述蓋周邊的其餘部分中它只延伸到分離部件的邊緣部段(例如,在與上部部段的上述部段定位在其上的一側相對的一側上的部段)的邊緣部分的外邊緣。 In a variation of this embodiment, the laterally overhanging section further protrudes relative to the overhanging section along a section along the perimeter of the cover and along the remainder of the perimeter of the cover, at a portion along the perimeter of the cover In the segment it extends only to the outer edge of the edge section of the separating member, while in the remainder along the perimeter of the cover it extends only to the edge section of the separating part (for example, in the above section with the upper section) The outer edge of the edge portion of the section on the opposite side on one side thereof.

這允許蓋被“剝離”以便將其移除,但是具有在過程中其豎立在儲器中風險降低。用於剝離動作的支點位於合適遠離儲器嘴部的邊緣,即外伸部段進一步突出的地方。然而,組合件在任何地方都不加寬。在蓋符形於分離部件的上部部段的形狀的情況下,橫向外伸部段的最遠突出的部段將相對於蓋的最高區段定位,上述蓋的最高區段是用戶將能夠抓握住該蓋以便將其從分離部件剝離的位置。 This allows the lid to be "stripped" to remove it, but with a reduced risk of erecting it in the reservoir during the process. The fulcrum for the stripping action is located at an edge that is suitably remote from the mouth of the reservoir, ie where the overhanging section protrudes further. However, the assembly is not widened anywhere. Where the cover is shaped to the shape of the upper section of the separating member, the most distally projecting section of the laterally extending section will be positioned relative to the highest section of the cover, the highest section of the cover being the user will be able to grasp Hold the cover to remove it from the separation member.

在包括用於封閉分離部件的儲器的嘴部的蓋的組合件的一個變型中,其中包括懸垂部段的蓋具有用於在儲器的嘴部處接合儲器內表面的外表面,上述蓋包括懸垂部段從其懸垂的覆蓋部段,並且覆蓋部段包括橫向外伸的邊緣部段,用於鄰近儲器的嘴部放置在分離部件的邊緣部段上,上述橫向外伸部段接收在分離部件的邊緣部段的凹入部分內,例如邊緣部段的具有非對稱形狀的外周邊的凹入部分。 In a variation of the assembly comprising a cover for closing the mouth of the reservoir of the separate component, the cover including the overhanging section has an outer surface for engaging the inner surface of the reservoir at the mouth of the reservoir, The cover includes a cover section from which the overhanging section depends, and the cover section includes a laterally overhanging edge section for placement adjacent the mouth of the reservoir on the edge section of the separate component, said laterally extending section Receiving a recessed portion in the concave portion of the edge portion of the separating member, such as the outer periphery of the edge portion having an asymmetrical shape.

邊緣部段的凹入部分具有的效果是上述蓋的覆蓋部段以至少一些方式沉入到分離部件內,提供較平滑的光潔度並降低其無意中脫開的風險。即使儲器嘴部的周邊具有對稱的形狀,如果邊緣部段的凹入部分具有非對稱形狀的外周邊以及外伸部分具有相應形狀的外周邊,則該蓋只能在一個取向上放置到分離部件上。 The recessed portion of the edge section has the effect that the cover section of the cover sinks into the separate component in at least some manner, providing a smoother finish and reducing the risk of inadvertent disengagement. Even if the periphery of the reservoir mouth has a symmetrical shape, if the concave portion of the edge portion has an outer periphery of an asymmetrical shape and the outer portion has a correspondingly shaped outer periphery, the cover can only be placed in one orientation to separate On the part.

在該組合件實施例的一個變型中,其中封閉部件配置成分離部件,分離部件用於形成待被處理的液體儲器,並保持用於處理通過儲器出口的液體的液體處理裝置,上述分離部件包括用於接收可更換的液體處理裝置的座。 In a variation of the assembly embodiment, wherein the closure member is configured as a separate member for forming a liquid reservoir to be treated and maintaining a liquid handling device for treating the liquid passing through the reservoir outlet, the separation The component includes a seat for receiving a replaceable liquid handling device.

這允許使用液體處理介質或裝置,其中上述處理能力隨著時間或隨著使用耗盡。 This allows the use of a liquid treatment medium or device in which the above processing capabilities are exhausted over time or with use.

在該實施例的一個變型中,分離部件包括芯座,上述芯座用於接收為可更換的液體處理芯形式的可更換的液體處理裝置,芯座具有嘴部,液體處理芯的至少一個部段可通過嘴部插入,並且芯座包括用於接合上述液體處理芯的周邊密封邊沿的密封表面。 In a variation of this embodiment, the separating member includes a core seat for receiving a replaceable liquid handling device in the form of a replaceable liquid handling core having a mouth, at least one portion of the liquid handling core The segment can be inserted through the mouth and the core seat includes a sealing surface for engaging a peripheral sealing rim of the liquid handling core described above.

上述嘴部通常將對應於儲器的出口,從而迫使液體通過可更換的液體處理芯離開儲器。 The mouth will generally correspond to the outlet of the reservoir, thereby forcing liquid to exit the reservoir through the replaceable liquid handling core.

在其一個具體的變型中,芯座嘴部對應於芯座腔室的嘴部以便接收上述液體處理芯的上述部段,芯座腔室由至少一個側壁和與芯座腔室的嘴部相對的端壁限定,並且芯座腔室設有至少一個液體可透過的出口。 In a specific variation thereof, the core seat mouth portion corresponds to the mouth of the core seat chamber for receiving the above-described section of the liquid handling core, the core seat chamber being opposite the at least one side wall and the mouth of the core seat chamber The end wall is defined and the core chamber is provided with at least one liquid permeable outlet.

出口可用於調節通過液體處理芯的流動。這在由液體處理芯中的液體所花費的時間是決定液體處理程度的情況下是有用的。一個實例是其中上述芯包括用於在擴散過程諸如吸附(包括離子交換)中處理液體的液體處理介質,並且與液體處理介質的接觸時間決定處理程度。 The outlet can be used to regulate the flow through the liquid handling core. This is useful in the case where the time taken to treat the liquid in the core by the liquid is a degree of liquid treatment. One example is where the core described above includes a liquid treatment medium for treating a liquid in a diffusion process such as adsorption (including ion exchange), and the contact time with the liquid treatment medium determines the degree of treatment.

在其一個具體的變型中,出口可由相對於上述端壁的周圍部段突出到芯座腔室中的芯座的中空部分來限定。 In a particular variation thereof, the outlet may be defined by a hollow portion of the core seat that projects into the core seat chamber relative to the peripheral portion of the end wall.

通道形成在中空部件內,並通到對應於分離部件的排放出口的芯座腔室的出口。在芯座腔室中保持高達提供從芯座腔室通到通道的孔的液體水準。這使得下述實施例成為可能,在上述實施例中在使用中芯的至少下部部段甚至在儲器已 被清空之後保持浸沒在液體中。這在其中希望防止芯中的液體處理介質變幹的情況下可能是有用的。這在其中微量物質在浸沒部段中提供的情況下也可能是有用的。 The passage is formed in the hollow member and opens to an outlet of the core chamber corresponding to the discharge outlet of the separation member. The level of liquid in the core chamber is maintained as high as providing a hole from the core chamber to the passage. This makes it possible in the above embodiments to use at least the lower section of the core even in the reservoir Keep immersed in the liquid after being emptied. This may be useful where it is desirable to prevent the liquid treatment medium in the core from drying out. This may also be useful where trace amounts of material are provided in the submerged section.

在其一個具體的變型中,中空突出部分的側壁限定通道,並設有圍繞中心開口突出到通道內的至少一個脊狀部。 In a specific variation thereof, the side walls of the hollow projection define a passage and are provided with at least one ridge projecting into the passage around the central opening.

一個或多個脊狀部限定橫截面區域,其限制液體從儲器流動到芯座腔室的出口的流動速率。它或它們也可通過接合可插入到中空突出部分內的芯上的突出部分而在固定芯的方面發揮作用。 The one or more ridges define a cross-sectional area that limits the rate of flow of liquid from the reservoir to the outlet of the core chamber. It or they may also function in terms of the fixed core by engaging a protruding portion that can be inserted into the core in the hollow protruding portion.

在其的特定變型中,至少兩個脊狀部端部在相對於對應於流動方向的軸線的切線方向上間隔開,以便在使用中允許液體在它們之間通過。 In a particular variation thereof, at least two ridge ends are spaced apart in a tangential direction relative to an axis corresponding to the flow direction to allow liquid to pass between them in use.

因此,即使一個或多個脊狀部圍繞其佈置的中心開口被液體處理芯的一部分堵塞,通過液體處理芯的一部分上述中心開口保持處於合適的位置下,還存在用於液體的通路,上述通路的橫截面面積由脊狀部端部之間的間距確定。 Thus, even if a central opening around which one or more ridges are disposed is blocked by a portion of the liquid handling core, a portion of the central opening of the liquid handling core remains in place by the liquid handling core, there is also a passage for the liquid, the passage The cross-sectional area is determined by the spacing between the ends of the ridges.

根據另一個方面,根據本發明的液體處理系統包括根據本發明的組合件和液體處理裝置。 According to another aspect, a liquid handling system in accordance with the present invention includes an assembly and a liquid handling apparatus in accordance with the present invention.

在液體處理系統的一個實施例中,液體處理裝置是用於放置在被包括在分離部件中的座內的可更換的液體處理裝置。 In one embodiment of the liquid handling system, the liquid handling device is a replaceable liquid handling device for placement within a seat that is included in the separate component.

可更換的液體處理裝置保持在芯內處於密封的關係,確保待被處理的液體被迫流動通過液體處理裝置。液體處 理裝置可具有有限的處理能力和/或壽命,並且可在液體處理裝置能力耗盡或在到達其壽命末時進行更換。 The replaceable liquid handling device remains in a sealed relationship within the core, ensuring that the liquid to be treated is forced to flow through the liquid handling device. Liquid The device can have limited processing power and/or longevity and can be replaced when the liquid handling device is exhausted or when it reaches the end of its life.

在該實施例的一個變型中,可更換的液體處理裝置是包括殼體的可更換的液體處理芯,上述殼體包括:形成液體入口的至少一個液體可透過的視窗;形成液體出口的至少一個液體可透過的視窗;至少一個處理腔室,例如包括液體處理介質,位於形成上述液體入口和液體出口的液體可透過的視窗之間並與上述視窗處於液體連通。 In a variation of this embodiment, the replaceable liquid handling device is a replaceable liquid handling core comprising a housing, the housing comprising: at least one liquid permeable window forming a liquid inlet; at least one forming a liquid outlet a liquid permeable window; at least one processing chamber, for example comprising a liquid treatment medium, between the liquid permeable window forming the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet and in fluid communication with the window.

這是一個較通用的實施例,其中例如可設置芯,芯具有處理腔室,上述處理腔室具有各自不同的內容物。此外,該腔室適於保持粒狀液體處理介質床,呈現用於接觸液體的相對大的有效面積。 This is a more general embodiment in which, for example, a core can be provided, the core having a processing chamber, the processing chambers having respective different contents. In addition, the chamber is adapted to hold a bed of granular liquid processing media presenting a relatively large effective area for contacting the liquid.

在其一個具體的變型中,上述殼體包括周邊密封邊沿,該周邊密封邊沿用於與芯座的密封表面配合以便將形成液體入口的液體可透過的視窗與形成上述液體出口的液體可透過的視窗分離。 In a specific variation thereof, the housing includes a peripheral sealing rim for engaging a sealing surface of the core seat to fluidly permeable the liquid permeable window forming the liquid inlet to the liquid outlet forming the liquid outlet The window is separated.

將芯放置在芯座中的動作導致密封邊沿接合芯座的密封表面,從而防止液體經過液體處理芯的任何流動。 The action of placing the core in the core seat causes the sealing rim to engage the sealing surface of the core seat, thereby preventing any flow of liquid through the liquid handling core.

在液體處理系統的實施例中,液體處理裝置包括液體處理介質,用於在擴散過程中處理液體,例如通過吸附。 In an embodiment of the liquid handling system, the liquid handling device includes a liquid processing medium for treating the liquid during the diffusion process, such as by adsorption.

就本發明的目的而言,通過吸附的液體處理包括通過離子交換對液體進行處理。 For the purposes of the present invention, liquid treatment by adsorption involves treatment of the liquid by ion exchange.

在一個實施例中,液體處理裝置包括多孔的透液 性主體,該主體由黏結物質、例如由顆粒物質製成。 In one embodiment, the liquid handling device comprises a porous liquid pervious A sexual body made of a binding substance, such as a particulate matter.

主體可包括在具有上述類型的殼體的可更換的液體處理芯內。它可以是自支撐的可更換的液體處理裝置的主要部分或甚至僅僅一部分。在這種情況下,不可滲透材料製成的殼體可被省卻。一個實例是包括多孔主體的可更換的液體處理裝置,上述多孔主體由熱黏結的活性炭製成,任選由一層或多層液體可透過的網狀物覆蓋。 The body can be included in a replaceable liquid handling core having a housing of the type described above. It can be a major part or even only a part of a self-supporting replaceable liquid handling device. In this case, a housing made of an impermeable material can be dispensed with. One example is a replaceable liquid handling apparatus comprising a porous body made of thermally bonded activated carbon, optionally covered by one or more layers of liquid permeable mesh.

因此,在一個變型中,其中液體處理裝置包括用於在擴散過程中例如通過吸附處理液體的液體處理介質,黏結物質包括在例如吸附的擴散過程中用於處理液體的液體處理介質的至少一些。 Accordingly, in a variation wherein the liquid handling apparatus comprises a liquid processing medium for treating the liquid during the diffusion process, such as by adsorption, the binding material comprises at least some of the liquid processing medium for treating the liquid during, for example, the diffusion of the adsorption.

1‧‧‧容器 1‧‧‧ container

2‧‧‧分離部件 2‧‧‧Separate parts

3‧‧‧蓋 3‧‧‧ Cover

4‧‧‧基部 4‧‧‧ base

5‧‧‧邊沿 5‧‧‧Edge

6‧‧‧容器側壁 6‧‧‧ container side wall

7‧‧‧噴嘴 7‧‧‧ nozzle

8a,8b‧‧‧形成凹口的側壁部段 8a, 8b‧‧‧ sidewall sections forming notches

9a,9b‧‧‧導槽 9a, 9b‧‧

10a,10b‧‧‧突起 10a, 10b‧‧‧ prominence

11‧‧‧邊緣部段 11‧‧‧Edge section

12‧‧‧分離部件的側壁 12‧‧‧ Sidewalls of separate parts

13‧‧‧分離部件的軸線 13‧‧‧Axis of the separation component

14‧‧‧覆蓋噴嘴的邊緣部段 14‧‧‧ Covering the edge section of the nozzle

15a,15b‧‧‧鄰近噴嘴的邊緣部段 15a, 15b‧‧‧ adjacent to the edge section of the nozzle

16a,16b‧‧‧過渡部段 16a, 16b‧‧‧ transitional section

17‧‧‧傾斜的邊緣部段 17‧‧‧Sloping edge section

18‧‧‧凸耳 18‧‧‧ lugs

19‧‧‧腹板 19‧‧‧ web

20‧‧‧密封部件 20‧‧‧ Sealing parts

21‧‧‧密封部件的部段 21‧‧‧Section of sealing parts

22a,22b‧‧‧第一脊狀部 22a, 22b‧‧‧ first ridge

23‧‧‧第二脊狀部 23‧‧‧second ridge

24‧‧‧液體處理芯 24‧‧‧Liquid treatment core

25‧‧‧容器形的芯殼體部件 25‧‧‧Container-shaped core housing parts

26‧‧‧帽形的筒殼體部件 26‧‧‧Cap-shaped cartridge housing parts

27‧‧‧芯密封邊沿 27‧‧‧ core sealing edge

28‧‧‧密封表面 28‧‧‧ sealing surface

29a-29d‧‧‧形成液體入口的液體可透過的視窗 29a-29d‧‧‧Liquid-permeable window forming a liquid inlet

30a,30b‧‧‧形成液體出口的液體可透過的視窗 30a, 30b‧‧‧ Liquid permeable windows forming a liquid outlet

31‧‧‧芯殼體端壁 31‧‧‧ core shell end wall

32‧‧‧凹部 32‧‧‧ recess

33‧‧‧芯突起 33‧‧‧core protrusion

34‧‧‧珠狀部 34‧‧‧beads

35‧‧‧芯座腔室側壁 35‧‧‧ core compartment side wall

36‧‧‧芯座腔室端壁 36‧‧‧ core chamber end wall

37‧‧‧中空的突出部分 37‧‧‧ hollow protruding parts

38‧‧‧突出部分上的脊狀部 38‧‧‧The ridge on the protruding part

39‧‧‧蓋的覆蓋部段 39‧‧‧ Covered section of the cover

40‧‧‧蓋的懸垂部段 40‧‧‧Overhanging section of the cover

41‧‧‧中斷部分 41‧‧‧ interrupt section

42‧‧‧蓋上的唇緣 42‧‧‧ Covered lips

43‧‧‧覆蓋部段的第一部段 43‧‧‧ Covering the first section of the section

44‧‧‧彎曲的過渡部段 44‧‧‧Bend transition section

45‧‧‧覆蓋部段的傾斜部段 45‧‧‧inclined section of the covered section

46‧‧‧凹入部件 46‧‧‧ recessed parts

47‧‧‧通風凹槽 47‧‧‧Ventilation groove

現在將參照附圖對本發明進行更詳細地解釋說明,其中:圖1是用於形成液體處理系統的組合件的前部平面視圖,其包括容器,由蓋覆蓋的分離部件懸置於容器中,其中容器製成透明的以示出分離部件;圖2是容器的透視圖;圖3是容器的橫截面視圖,示出從容器的內部看時的容器噴嘴;圖4是容器的另一橫截面視圖,示出從容器的內部看時的與噴嘴相對的壁部段;圖5是分離部件的透視圖;圖6是在分離部件上的凸耳的細節視圖; 圖7是分離部件的平面視圖;圖8是分離部件的底側的透視圖;圖9是分離部件的仰視圖;圖10是分離部件的透視橫截面視圖,示出用於接收可更換的液體處理芯的芯座;圖11是分離部件的平面橫截面視圖;圖12是合適的可更換的液體處理芯的橫截面視圖;圖13是蓋的透視圖;以及圖14是蓋底側的透視圖。 The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Figure 1 is a front plan view of an assembly for forming a liquid handling system comprising a container in which a separate component covered by a lid is suspended, Wherein the container is made transparent to show the separate part; Figure 2 is a perspective view of the container; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the container showing the container nozzle when viewed from the inside of the container; Figure 4 is another cross section of the container a view showing a wall section opposite the nozzle when viewed from the inside of the container; FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the separating member; FIG. 6 is a detailed view of the lug on the separating member; Figure 7 is a plan view of the separating member; Figure 8 is a perspective view of the bottom side of the separating member; Figure 9 is a bottom view of the separating member; Figure 10 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the separating member, for receiving a replaceable liquid The core of the core is treated; Figure 11 is a plan cross-sectional view of the separate component; Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of a suitable replaceable liquid handling core; Figure 13 is a perspective view of the cover; and Figure 14 is a perspective view of the bottom side of the cover Figure.

液體處理系統包括用於接收和傾倒經處理的液體的容器1(圖1-4),分離部件2和蓋3(圖13、圖14)。在此,將假定液體處理系統是用於處理含水液體諸如自來引用水的系統。所示的液體處理系統是重力驅動的液體處理系統。 The liquid handling system includes a vessel 1 (Figs. 1-4) for receiving and pouring the treated liquid, a separation component 2 and a lid 3 (Figs. 13, 14). Here, it will be assumed that the liquid handling system is a system for treating an aqueous liquid such as water. The liquid handling system shown is a gravity driven liquid handling system.

容器1(圖1-4)具有基部4,用於將容器放置到支撐表面上。它具有在與基部4相對的端部處由邊沿5圍繞的嘴部。邊沿5基本上位於一個平面內,這樣當從側面以平面視圖觀察時,它基本上是筆直的。側壁6從基部4延伸到邊沿5。容器1形成有噴嘴7。噴嘴7的嘴部與容器1的嘴部鄰接,並由邊沿5的部段接界。噴嘴7採取與側壁6一體的唇緣形式。該唇緣上部邊緣包括在邊沿5內。 The container 1 (Figs. 1-4) has a base 4 for placing the container onto the support surface. It has a mouth surrounded by a rim 5 at the end opposite the base 4. The rim 5 lies substantially in a plane such that it is substantially straight when viewed from the side in plan view. The side wall 6 extends from the base 4 to the rim 5. The container 1 is formed with a nozzle 7. The mouth of the nozzle 7 abuts the mouth of the container 1 and is bordered by a section of the rim 5. The nozzle 7 takes the form of a lip integral with the side wall 6. The upper edge of the lip is included in the rim 5.

容器1具有橫向於從基部到嘴部延伸的中心直立軸線的細長橫截面。噴嘴7位於一個縱向端部處。容器1相對於通過直立軸線和縱向軸線的平面是對稱的。 The container 1 has an elongated cross section transverse to a central upright axis extending from the base to the mouth. The nozzle 7 is located at one longitudinal end. The container 1 is symmetrical with respect to a plane passing through the upright axis and the longitudinal axis.

容器1可由塑膠製成,例如聚丙烯或苯乙烯丙烯腈(SAN)。它是相對彈性的,因為它可由用戶擠壓,至少在沒有分離部件2的情況下。相比之下,也可由聚丙烯或苯乙烯丙烯腈製成的分離部件2相對較硬。這是有用的,因為它包括需要在相對緊密公差範圍內製造並且應保持它們形狀的部分。一般而言,在容器1和分離部件2相互接合的情況下為了防止磨損,它們應該由相同的材料製成。 The container 1 can be made of plastic, such as polypropylene or styrene acrylonitrile (SAN). It is relatively flexible because it can be squeezed by the user, at least without the separation member 2. In contrast, the separation member 2, which may also be made of polypropylene or styrene acrylonitrile, is relatively hard. This is useful because it includes parts that need to be manufactured within relatively tight tolerances and should retain their shape. In general, in order to prevent wear when the container 1 and the separating member 2 are joined to each other, they should be made of the same material.

在所示實施例中,容器1沒有單獨的把手。這確保用戶的手相對緊密地接近被握持在手中時的容器1的主體。為了在容器1上提供更多的緊握,容器側壁6上設置有部段8a、8b,其在兩側上形成凹口。因此,單獨的把手沒有必要。 In the illustrated embodiment, the container 1 does not have a separate handle. This ensures that the user's hand is relatively close to the body of the container 1 when held in the hand. In order to provide more grip on the container 1, the container side wall 6 is provided with sections 8a, 8b which form a notch on both sides. Therefore, a separate handle is not necessary.

導槽9a、9b(圖2、圖4)設置在側壁6的內側面上,處於在基部4和邊沿5之間的水準處。導槽9a、9b主要在縱向方向上延伸,但至少它們的上部邊緣相對於在圍繞容器1的周邊的相應位置處的邊沿5的至少一個部段成很小的角度。這些邊緣用於保持設置在分離部件2的外表面上的突起10a、10b(圖5-8),上述突起10a、10b可接收在導槽9a、9b內。當分離部件2被分別放置在容器1的嘴部內以及從容器1的嘴部移除時,容器側壁6的相對柔性性質允許突起10a、10b被插入和移除。 The guide grooves 9a, 9b (Figs. 2, 4) are disposed on the inner side of the side wall 6, at a level between the base portion 4 and the rim 5. The guide grooves 9a, 9b extend mainly in the longitudinal direction, but at least their upper edges are at a small angle with respect to at least one section of the rim 5 at a corresponding position around the circumference of the container 1. These edges are used to hold the projections 10a, 10b (Figs. 5-8) provided on the outer surface of the separating member 2, and the above-mentioned projections 10a, 10b can be received in the guide grooves 9a, 9b. The relatively flexible nature of the container sidewall 6 allows the protrusions 10a, 10b to be inserted and removed when the separation members 2 are placed within and removed from the mouth of the container 1, respectively.

分離部件2包括上部部段和懸垂部段。它可通過上部部段由容器1支撐。在所示實施例中,上部部段包括延伸超過邊沿5的外伸邊緣部段11。在所示實施例中,該邊緣部段11沿著分離部件2的周邊延伸。邊緣部段11可被放置在邊沿 5上以便支撐分離部件2。懸垂部段包括側壁12,邊緣部段11相對於上述側壁12突出並與上述側壁12結合。 The separating member 2 comprises an upper section and an overhanging section. It can be supported by the container 1 through the upper section. In the illustrated embodiment, the upper section includes an overhanging edge section 11 that extends beyond the rim 5. In the illustrated embodiment, the edge section 11 extends along the periphery of the separating member 2. The edge section 11 can be placed on the edge 5 to support the separation member 2. The overhanging section includes a side wall 12 that projects relative to the side wall 12 and that engages the side wall 12.

它可以限定分離部件2的軸線13(圖7)。類似於容器1,分離部件2具有垂直於軸線13的大致細長的橫截面。邊緣部段11具有用於覆蓋上述噴嘴7的嘴部的部段14,用於在分離部件2的第一位置下放置到邊沿5上的相對部段15a、15b,相對過渡部段16a、16b,和在第一位置下相對於用於放置到邊沿5上的上述邊緣部段15a、15b傾斜的部段17。傾斜部段17具有面對邊沿5的表面,該表面在使用中基本上位於一個平面內。傾斜部段17是傾斜的,使得邊沿5和傾斜部段17的面對邊沿5的表面之間的軸向距離在第一位置下遠離擱置於邊沿5上的部段15a、15b增加。傾斜部段17由此可朝向容器1向下按壓到邊沿5上,使得分離部件2樞轉到第二位置下,其中在第二位置下分離部件也由容器1支撐。邊緣部段11在過程中沿著邊沿5位移,使得對應於上述樞軸軸線的接觸點在過程中沿著邊沿5移動。這些接觸點也沿著彎曲的過渡部段16a、16b移動。在第一和第二位置兩者下,分離部件2的上部部段的在過渡部段16a、16b之間延伸的部段延伸跨過容器1的嘴部。因此,樞轉軸線也延伸跨過嘴部,與在邊沿5處定位相對。導槽9a、9b的邊緣允許突起10a、10b移動,同時防止分離部件2在樞轉過程中無意地從容器1向上彈出。 It can define the axis 13 of the separating member 2 (Fig. 7). Similar to the container 1, the separating member 2 has a substantially elongated cross section perpendicular to the axis 13. The edge section 11 has a section 14 for covering the mouth of the nozzle 7 for the opposite sections 15a, 15b placed on the rim 5 in the first position of the separating part 2, opposite the transition sections 16a, 16b And a section 17 which is inclined in the first position relative to the aforementioned edge sections 15a, 15b for placement on the rim 5. The inclined section 17 has a surface facing the rim 5 which lies substantially in one plane in use. The inclined section 17 is inclined such that the axial distance between the rim 5 and the surface of the inclined section 17 facing the rim 5 increases in the first position away from the sections 15a, 15b resting on the rim 5. The inclined section 17 can thus be pressed down towards the rim 5 towards the container 1 such that the separating part 2 is pivoted under the second position, wherein in the second position the separating part is also supported by the container 1. The edge section 11 is displaced along the rim 5 during the process such that the contact point corresponding to the aforementioned pivot axis moves along the rim 5 during the process. These contact points also move along the curved transition sections 16a, 16b. In both the first and second positions, the section of the upper section of the separating part 2 that extends between the transition sections 16a, 16b extends across the mouth of the container 1. Thus, the pivot axis also extends across the mouth, as opposed to being positioned at the rim 5. The edges of the guide grooves 9a, 9b allow the projections 10a, 10b to move while preventing the separation member 2 from being unintentionally ejected from the container 1 during pivoting.

因為分離部件2相比於容器1是相對剛性的,容器1(尤其是容器的側壁6)可彈性變形,以適應在第二位置下的分離部件2。 Since the separating member 2 is relatively rigid compared to the container 1, the container 1 (especially the side wall 6 of the container) is elastically deformable to accommodate the separating member 2 in the second position.

當分離部件2樞轉到第二位置下時,在側壁12上的凸耳18(圖6)將分離部件2朝向噴嘴7按壓。該凸耳18也克服由容器側壁6施加的相對彈性力而保持分離部件2夾持在第二位置下。 When the separating member 2 is pivoted under the second position, the lug 18 (Fig. 6) on the side wall 12 presses the separating member 2 toward the nozzle 7. The lug 18 also overcomes the relative spring force exerted by the side wall 6 of the container while holding the separating member 2 in place under the second position.

腹板19(圖7、圖8)從側壁12延伸到邊緣部段11的在第一位置下覆蓋噴嘴7的嘴部的部段14。該腹板19確保分離部件2可只放置成使得凸耳18位於容器1的與噴嘴7位於其上的一側相對的相對側上。它還增強邊緣部段11的在第一位置下覆蓋上述噴嘴7的嘴部的部段14。 The web 19 (Figs. 7, 8) extends from the side wall 12 to a section 14 of the edge section 11 that covers the mouth of the nozzle 7 in a first position. The web 19 ensures that the separating member 2 can only be placed such that the lugs 18 are located on opposite sides of the container 1 opposite the side on which the nozzles 7 are located. It also enhances the section 14 of the edge section 11 that covers the mouth of the nozzle 7 in the first position.

邊緣部段11的傾斜部段17在邊沿5的上方延伸並超出邊沿5,因此它也可被按壓遠離容器1以便將分離部件2從第二位置釋放。同樣,導槽9a、9b的邊緣允許突起10a、10b移動,同時防止該分離部件2無意地從容器1向上彈出。 The inclined section 17 of the edge section 11 extends above the rim 5 and beyond the rim 5 so that it can also be pressed away from the container 1 in order to release the separating part 2 from the second position. Also, the edges of the guide grooves 9a, 9b allow the projections 10a, 10b to move while preventing the separation member 2 from being unintentionally ejected from the container 1.

為在側壁12上的周邊脊狀部形式的密封部件20佈置成在第一位置下沿著其周邊的至少大部分抵靠容器側壁6的內側面密封。這至少包括密封部件20的在基部4和噴嘴7的最接近基部4的端部之間的水準處的至少一個部段。在所示的實施例中,密封部件20與分離部件2是一體的。在一個替代實施例中,它可與分離部件2的其餘部分共同模制並由更柔性的材料製成。在所示的實施例中,脊狀部在形狀上是大致平坦的。在替代實施例中,它可具有更圓的橫截面,例如成形為類似於珠狀部。 The sealing member 20 in the form of a peripheral ridge on the side wall 12 is arranged to seal against the inner side of the container side wall 6 along at least a majority of its perimeter in the first position. This includes at least one section of the sealing member 20 at the level between the base 4 and the end of the nozzle 7 closest to the base 4. In the illustrated embodiment, the sealing member 20 is integral with the separating member 2. In an alternate embodiment, it can be co-molded with the remainder of the separation member 2 and made of a more flexible material. In the illustrated embodiment, the ridges are generally flat in shape. In an alternative embodiment, it may have a more round cross section, for example shaped like a bead.

形成密封部件20的脊狀部的外邊緣在形狀上符形於容器側壁6的內側面,除了部段21(圖9)之外,上述部段 21位於與上部部段的傾斜部段17的相同側上。該部段21在至少上述第二位置下與容器側壁6的內表面分離以允許空氣通過。該通風導致液體當從容器1傾倒時相對平穩地流動。取決於容器側壁6和密封部件20的柔性,部段21在第一位置下可有效地抵靠容器側壁6的內表面密封,這樣在基部4和噴嘴7的最接近基部4的端部之間的水準處沿著密封部件20的整個長度提供密封。 The outer edge of the ridge forming the sealing member 20 is shaped to conform to the inner side of the container side wall 6, except for the section 21 (Fig. 9), the above section 21 is located on the same side as the inclined section 17 of the upper section. The section 21 is separated from the inner surface of the container side wall 6 in at least the second position described above to allow air to pass therethrough. This ventilation causes the liquid to flow relatively smoothly when dumped from the container 1. Depending on the flexibility of the container side wall 6 and the sealing member 20, the section 21 can be effectively sealed against the inner surface of the container side wall 6 in the first position, such that between the base 4 and the end of the nozzle 7 closest to the base 4. The level provides a seal along the entire length of the sealing member 20.

在第二位置下,密封部件20的在邊緣部段11的傾斜部段17的相對側上的至少一個部段位於在邊沿5和噴嘴7的最接近基部4的端部之間的水準處,允許液體從容器倒出。鑒於容器側壁6朝向邊沿5向外傾斜的這一事實,即使在沒有噴嘴7的情況下,密封部件20也從容器側壁6的內表面間隔開。 In the second position, at least one section of the sealing member 20 on the opposite side of the inclined section 17 of the edge section 11 is situated at a level between the edge 5 and the end of the nozzle 7 closest to the base 4. Allow liquid to pour out of the container. In view of the fact that the container side wall 6 is inclined outward toward the rim 5, even in the absence of the nozzle 7, the sealing member 20 is spaced apart from the inner surface of the container side wall 6.

在所示的實施例中,密封部件20還與設置在容器側壁6的內表面上的第一和第二脊狀部22a、22b、23(圖3、圖4)配合。第一脊狀部22a、22b(圖3)在相應於噴嘴7的最接近基部4的端部的水準處鄰近噴嘴7設置。第一脊狀部22a、22b相對於噴嘴7對稱地佈置,使得它們也相對於容器1的對稱直立平面對稱地佈置。當分離部件2樞轉到第一位置下時,密封部件20卡扣到第一個脊狀部22a、22b的後面。這給用戶提供容器1已被正確地封閉的信號。信號不必是可聽的,但會被用戶感覺到。 In the illustrated embodiment, the sealing member 20 also mates with first and second ridges 22a, 22b, 23 (Figs. 3, 4) disposed on the inner surface of the container sidewall 6. The first ridges 22a, 22b (Fig. 3) are disposed adjacent to the nozzle 7 at a level corresponding to the end of the nozzle 7 closest to the base 4. The first ridges 22a, 22b are arranged symmetrically with respect to the nozzle 7 such that they are also arranged symmetrically with respect to the symmetrical upright plane of the container 1. When the separating member 2 is pivoted down to the first position, the sealing member 20 snaps behind the first ridges 22a, 22b. This gives the user a signal that the container 1 has been properly closed. The signal does not have to be audible, but it will be felt by the user.

第二脊狀部23(圖4)位於容器1的內部的與噴嘴7相對的相反側上。當分離部件2移動到第二位置下時,密 封部件20卡扣到第二脊狀部23的後面。這是液體可從容器1倒出的明顯信號。 The second ridge 23 (Fig. 4) is located on the opposite side of the interior of the container 1 opposite the nozzle 7. When the separating member 2 is moved to the second position, the dense The sealing member 20 is snapped to the rear of the second ridge 23. This is a clear signal that liquid can be poured out of the container 1.

分離部件2限定芯座(圖10、圖11),並包括形成芯座腔室的端部部段,上述芯座腔室用於接納為可更換的液體處理芯24(圖9)形式的液體處理裝置。芯座包括嘴部,該嘴部在分離部件2的一個部段的底部處形成以便形成待處理液體的儲器。芯24的殼體包括結合到帽形部件26的容器形部分25,它們共同限定用於保持液體處理介質的腔室。周邊芯密封邊沿27具有符形於芯座嘴部周邊的外部輪廓,並且佈置成當芯24被正確地放置在芯座內時與密封表面28配合。當與配合的密封表面密封接合時,芯的密封邊沿27將形成液體入口的液體可透過的視窗29a-d與形成液體出口的液體可透過的視窗30a、30b分離。因此,液體被迫通過芯24離開儲器。它通過液體可透過的視窗29a-d進入,在該實例中上述液體可透過的視窗29a-d形成為帽形部件26。液體通過上述液體可透過的視窗30a、30b離開,在這種情況下,上述液體可透過的視窗30a、30b在形成芯24基部的端壁31中形成。在其通過芯24的路徑上,液體接觸佈置在由上述帽形部件26和容器形部件25所形成的腔室中的液體處理介質。 The separating member 2 defines a core seat (Figs. 10, 11) and includes an end section forming a core seat chamber for receiving a liquid in the form of a replaceable liquid handling core 24 (Fig. 9) Processing device. The core seat includes a mouth formed at the bottom of one section of the separation member 2 to form a reservoir of liquid to be treated. The housing of the core 24 includes a container-shaped portion 25 that is coupled to the hat-shaped member 26, which together define a chamber for holding a liquid treatment medium. The peripheral core sealing rim 27 has an outer contour that conforms to the periphery of the core seat mouth and is arranged to mate with the sealing surface 28 when the core 24 is properly placed within the core seat. The sealing edge 27 of the core separates the liquid permeable window 29a-d forming the liquid inlet from the liquid permeable window 30a, 30b forming the liquid outlet when sealingly engaged with the mating sealing surface. Therefore, the liquid is forced to exit the reservoir through the core 24. It enters through a liquid permeable window 29a-d, which in this example is formed as a hat member 26. The liquid exits through the liquid permeable windows 30a, 30b, in which case the liquid permeable windows 30a, 30b are formed in the end wall 31 forming the base of the core 24. On its path through the core 24, the liquid contacts the liquid treatment medium disposed in the chamber formed by the cap member 26 and the container member 25 described above.

液體處理介質可包括用於在擴散過程中處理液體的液體處理介質,例如去除或添加組分到液體的介質。具體地,介質可包括用於通過吸附處理液體的液體處理介質,這對於本發明的目的而言包括離子交換、吸附和吸收。上述介質可包括活性炭。它們可包括離子交換樹脂,例如陽離子交換樹 脂。陽離子交換樹脂可包括氫型陽離子交換樹脂。在一個具體的實施例中,大部分的離子交換樹脂是氫型的。少數可能至少最初裝載有鹼金屬抗衡離子,諸如鉀或鈉。為了更有效地利用可用體積,上述陽離子交換樹脂可以是弱酸性陽離子交換樹脂。液體處理介質將通常至少部分地是顆粒形式。芯24可包括熱黏結的液體處理介質,例如熱黏結顆粒狀液體處理介質。合適的黏結劑包括聚乙烯,特別是超高密度聚乙烯。 The liquid treatment medium can include a liquid treatment medium for treating the liquid during the diffusion process, such as a medium that removes or adds components to the liquid. In particular, the medium can include a liquid treatment medium for treating the liquid by adsorption, which includes ion exchange, adsorption, and absorption for the purposes of the present invention. The above medium may include activated carbon. They may include ion exchange resins such as cation exchange trees fat. The cation exchange resin may include a hydrogen type cation exchange resin. In a specific embodiment, most of the ion exchange resin is hydrogen type. A few may be initially loaded with an alkali metal counterion such as potassium or sodium. In order to utilize the available volume more efficiently, the above cation exchange resin may be a weakly acidic cation exchange resin. The liquid treatment medium will typically be at least partially in particulate form. Core 24 may comprise a thermally bonded liquid treatment medium, such as a thermally bonded particulate liquid treatment medium. Suitable binders include polyethylene, especially ultra high density polyethylene.

芯端壁31包括凹部32(從外面可見),中空的芯突起33佈置在凹部中。芯突起33在凹部32的與凹部32的嘴部相對的端部處從壁部段突出。芯突起完全被容納在凹部32內。芯突起33具有大致圓筒形狀,但設置有珠狀部34,該珠狀部在外表面上形成固定裝置。芯突起也在其自由端部處被中斷,以允許它被略微壓縮。 The core end wall 31 includes a recess 32 (visible from the outside) with a hollow core protrusion 33 disposed in the recess. The core protrusion 33 protrudes from the wall section at the end of the recess 32 opposite to the mouth of the recess 32. The core protrusion is completely housed in the recess 32. The core protrusion 33 has a substantially cylindrical shape, but is provided with a bead portion 34 which forms a fixing means on the outer surface. The core protrusion is also interrupted at its free end to allow it to be slightly compressed.

芯座腔室(圖10、圖11)由芯座腔室側壁35和芯座腔室端壁36形成。兩者都是分離部件2的一體式部分。液體出口延伸通過芯座腔室端壁36。在所示的實施例中,它由相對於上述芯座腔室端壁36的周圍部段突出到芯座腔室內的中空部分37限定。在該實施例中,中空突出部分37與芯座腔室端壁36是一體的。 The core housing chamber (Figs. 10, 11) is formed by the core housing chamber side wall 35 and the core seat chamber end wall 36. Both are integral parts of the separating part 2. The liquid outlet extends through the core seat chamber end wall 36. In the illustrated embodiment, it is defined by a hollow portion 37 that projects into the core housing chamber relative to the peripheral portion of the core seat chamber end wall 36. In this embodiment, the hollow projection 37 is integral with the core chamber end wall 36.

當芯24被放置在芯座內時,中空突出部分37在自由端部處開放以便接納芯突起33。中空突出部分37限定通道,並設置有脊狀部38,該脊狀部突出到圍繞中心開口的通道內,其中脊狀部圍繞該中心開口。脊狀部的端部相對於分離部件的軸線13在切線方向上分隔開,在該實例中其與流動方向 對準。即使當芯24的突起33佔據由脊狀部38所包圍的中心開口,分離允許液體在脊狀部38的端部之間通過。 When the core 24 is placed within the core seat, the hollow projection 37 is open at the free end to receive the core protrusion 33. The hollow projection 37 defines a passage and is provided with a ridge 38 that projects into a passage around the central opening, wherein the ridge surrounds the central opening. The ends of the ridges are spaced apart in a tangential direction with respect to the axis 13 of the separating member, which in this example is in the direction of flow alignment. Even when the protrusion 33 of the core 24 occupies a central opening surrounded by the ridge 38, the separation allows liquid to pass between the ends of the ridge 38.

珠狀部34卡扣在脊狀部38的後面以便軸向保持芯24處於合適的位置內,並當芯24處於合適位置下時對抗作用在芯24的密封邊沿27上的力。 The bead 34 snaps behind the ridge 38 to axially retain the core 24 in place and counteracts the forces acting on the sealing rim 27 of the core 24 when the core 24 is in place.

在使用過程中,待被處理的液體的儲器在芯座上方,其由蓋3封閉。蓋3僅與分離部件2配合,蓋3僅封閉儲器,使得蓋3可隨著分離部件2樞轉。蓋3將相對緊密地封閉由分離部件2形成的儲器。當分離部件2樞轉時或液體從容器1倒出時,同時仍然有未處理的液體在儲器內,這通常將防止液體晃動超過邊緣部段11。然而,作為防止儲器滿溢的進一步預防措施,分離部件2由半透明材料製成,並且填充指示器(一個指示對應於一個杯子容量的水準處,另一個對應於兩個杯子容量的水準處)被壓花或以其它方式設置在分離部件2的側壁12上,在此其形成儲器(參照圖1、圖5和圖7)。 During use, the reservoir of liquid to be treated is above the core seat, which is closed by the lid 3. The cover 3 only cooperates with the separating part 2, the cover 3 only enclosing the reservoir, so that the cover 3 can pivot with the separating part 2. The lid 3 will relatively close the reservoir formed by the separating member 2. When the separation member 2 is pivoted or liquid is poured out of the container 1, while still untreated liquid is still in the reservoir, this will generally prevent liquid from sloshing beyond the edge portion 11. However, as a further precaution to prevent overflow of the reservoir, the separating member 2 is made of a translucent material and fills the indicator (one indicating the level corresponding to the capacity of one cup and the other corresponding to the level of the capacity of the two cups) ) is embossed or otherwise disposed on the side wall 12 of the separating member 2 where it forms a reservoir (see Figures 1, 5 and 7).

蓋3(圖13、圖14)是單個部件,例如可通過注射成型獲得。它例如可由聚丙烯製成。它比分離部件2更具柔性,例如由具有較低彈性模量的材料製成。蓋3包括覆蓋部段39和懸垂部段40。懸垂部段40在儲器的嘴部處具有符形於分離部件12的側壁12的內部輪廓的外部輪廓。懸垂部段40在沿其周邊的至少一個(在實例中是僅僅一個)位置處被中斷。中斷部分41朝向懸垂部段40的遠離覆蓋部段39的邊緣延伸。中斷部分41允許懸垂部段40被壓縮,否則其為在其自身上封閉的懸垂壁的形式。彈性返回力則將懸垂部段40抵靠分離部 件2的側壁12的內表面按壓。摩擦接合將蓋3保持到分離部件上。 The cover 3 (Figs. 13, 14) is a single component, which can be obtained, for example, by injection molding. It can for example be made of polypropylene. It is more flexible than the separating member 2, for example made of a material having a lower modulus of elasticity. The cover 3 comprises a cover section 39 and a depending section 40. The overhanging section 40 has an outer contour that conforms to the inner contour of the side wall 12 of the separating member 12 at the mouth of the reservoir. The overhanging section 40 is interrupted at at least one (in the example, only one) position along its perimeter. The interruption portion 41 extends towards the edge of the overhanging section 40 remote from the cover section 39. The interruption portion 41 allows the overhanging section 40 to be compressed, otherwise it is in the form of a depending wall that is closed on itself. The elastic return force abuts the overhanging section 40 against the separation section The inner surface of the side wall 12 of the piece 2 is pressed. Frictional engagement holds the cover 3 to the separate component.

覆蓋部段39形成相對於上述懸垂部段40的外伸部分。唇緣42甚至進一步延伸即經過分離部件2的邊緣部段11的外邊緣。蓋3從而可相對容易地移除。在所示的實施例中,當蓋3處於適當位置下時,唇緣42處於相對於容器1的對稱平面偏移的一個位置處。在替代實施例中,蓋3可以是對稱的或唇緣42可相對於另一側偏移。 The cover section 39 forms an overhanging portion with respect to the overhanging section 40 described above. The lip 42 extends even further through the outer edge of the edge section 11 of the separating member 2. The cover 3 can thus be removed relatively easily. In the illustrated embodiment, the lip 42 is at a position offset from the plane of symmetry of the container 1 when the lid 3 is in place. In an alternate embodiment, the cover 3 may be symmetrical or the lip 42 may be offset relative to the other side.

值得指出的是,覆蓋部段39符形於分離部件2的邊緣部段11。因此,它包括:第一大致平面的覆蓋部段43,彎曲的過渡部段44和相對於第一部段43傾斜的部段45。 It is worth noting that the covering section 39 is contoured to the edge section 11 of the separating part 2. Thus, it comprises a first substantially planar cover section 43, a curved transition section 44 and a section 45 inclined relative to the first section 43.

此外,覆蓋部段39的外伸部段被接收在分離部件2的邊緣部段的凹入部件46(圖5、圖10)內。考慮到下述事實,即該凹入部件也必須適應唇緣42,在此它延伸超過分離部件2的邊緣部段,該凹入部件46具有為不對稱形狀的外周邊。 Furthermore, the overhanging section of the covering section 39 is received in the recessed part 46 (Figs. 5, 10) of the edge section of the separating part 2. In view of the fact that the recessed part must also accommodate the lip 42, where it extends beyond the edge section of the separating part 2, the recessed part 46 has an outer periphery that is asymmetrical in shape.

通風凹槽47(圖5、圖10、圖11)設置在凹入部件46的底部處,通風凹槽47也沿著分離部件2的內表面延伸,其中該內表面接合懸垂部段40。中斷部分41形成該通風凹槽47的延續部分,所以由芯24處理過的液體被空氣取代。 A venting recess 47 (Figs. 5, 10, 11) is provided at the bottom of the recessed member 46, which also extends along the inner surface of the separating member 2, wherein the inner surface engages the overhanging section 40. The interruption portion 41 forms a continuation of the ventilation groove 47, so that the liquid treated by the core 24 is replaced by air.

在分離部件2的最接近噴嘴7的一側上,凹入部分與沿著分離部件2的周邊的其餘部分相比進一步向外延伸,可能除了其中凹入部分一直延伸到邊緣以適應唇緣之外。覆蓋部段39的橫向外伸部段比沿著蓋3周邊的其餘部分進一步相對於懸垂部段40突出,除了它延伸超過分離部件2的邊緣部 段的外邊緣,即唇緣45之外。因此,當通過抓握住唇緣42將蓋3從分離部件2剝離時,支點相對遠離在分離部件2中的儲器嘴部邊緣。蓋3因而不大可能落入到儲器內。它可容易移除。 On the side of the separating part 2 closest to the nozzle 7, the recessed portion extends further outwards than the rest of the circumference of the separating part 2, possibly except that the recessed portion extends all the way to the edge to accommodate the lip outer. The laterally extending section of the cover section 39 projects further relative to the overhanging section 40 than the remainder along the periphery of the cover 3 except that it extends beyond the edge of the separating member 2 The outer edge of the segment, which is outside the lip 45. Therefore, when the cover 3 is detached from the separation member 2 by grasping the lip 42, the fulcrum is relatively distant from the edge of the reservoir mouth in the separation member 2. The cover 3 is therefore less likely to fall into the reservoir. It can be easily removed.

因為樞軸軸線相對靠近容器1的中心直立軸線,所以分離部件2可相對容易地樞轉。用戶只需用抓握住容器1的手的拇指按壓到邊緣部段11的傾斜部段17上。例如另一隻手無需抓握住玻璃杯。一旦處於第二樞轉位置下,分離部件2由凸耳18保持在那裡。在第一位置下覆蓋噴嘴7的嘴部的邊緣部段11的部段14從邊沿5提升。在第一位置下防止液體進入噴嘴7的密封部件20的部段在第二位置下從容器側壁6脫離接合。這允許經處理的液體從容器1倒出。為了使得分離部件2返回到第一位置,只需用抓握住容器1的手的拇指遠離邊沿5按壓邊緣部段的傾斜部段17。保持在它們中的導槽9a、9b和突起10a、10b確保支撐分離部件2並封閉噴嘴7的嘴部的邊緣部段11的部段14、15a、15b返回到在第一位置下接觸邊沿5。 Since the pivot axis is relatively close to the center upright axis of the container 1, the separating member 2 can be pivoted relatively easily. The user simply presses on the inclined section 17 of the edge section 11 with the thumb of the hand grasping the container 1. For example, the other hand does not need to hold the glass. Once in the second pivotal position, the separating member 2 is held there by the lugs 18. The section 14 of the edge section 11 covering the mouth of the nozzle 7 in the first position is lifted from the rim 5. The section of the sealing member 20 that prevents liquid from entering the nozzle 7 in the first position is disengaged from the container side wall 6 in the second position. This allows the treated liquid to be poured out of the container 1. In order to return the separating member 2 to the first position, it is only necessary to press the inclined section 17 of the edge section away from the rim 5 with the thumb of the hand grasping the container 1. The guide grooves 9a, 9b and the projections 10a, 10b held therein ensure that the sections 14, 15a, 15b supporting the separating member 2 and closing the edge section 11 of the mouth of the nozzle 7 return to the contact edge 5 in the first position .

本發明不限定於上述實施例,其可在所附申請專利範圍的範圍內變化。例如,儘管示出的液體處理系統是純重力驅動的,但是備選的實施例可包括用於降低容器1中壓力的裝置,或用於增加由分離部件2形成的儲器中壓力的裝置。具有容納粒狀液體處理介質的殼體的可更換的液體處理芯24已經通過實例的方式描述。一個不同的實施例可包括裝配件,該裝配件用於密封地接納可更換的液體處理裝置,該液體處理裝置為熱黏結的液體處理介質的圓盤形式,任選地至少部分地由 液體可滲透片材(諸如絨頭織物或網狀物)覆蓋。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can be varied within the scope of the appended claims. For example, although the liquid handling system shown is purely gravity driven, alternative embodiments may include means for reducing the pressure in the vessel 1, or means for increasing the pressure in the reservoir formed by the separating member 2. A replaceable liquid handling core 24 having a housing that houses a granular liquid processing medium has been described by way of example. A different embodiment may include an assembly for sealingly receiving a replaceable liquid handling device in the form of a disk of thermally bonded liquid processing medium, optionally at least in part A liquid permeable sheet, such as a pile fabric or mesh, is covered.

1‧‧‧容器 1‧‧‧ container

2‧‧‧分離部件 2‧‧‧Separate parts

4‧‧‧基部 4‧‧‧ base

6‧‧‧容器側壁 6‧‧‧ container side wall

8a‧‧‧形成凹口的側壁部段 8a‧‧‧Side wall section forming a notch

Claims (20)

一種組合件,其包括:用於存儲和傾倒液體的、具有基部(4)的容器(1);以及封閉部件(2),其包括當封閉部件(2)由容器(1)支撐並且容器基部(4)放置在支撐表面上時形成上部部段的部段(11);其中上述封閉部件(2)還包括從上部部段(11)懸垂的部段;其中封閉部件(2)在通過將上部部段(11)的一個部段(17)朝向容器(1)按壓經由容器(1)被支撐的同時可從第一位置樞轉到第二位置;以及其中懸垂部段包括一部分(20),該部分在第一位置下沿著懸垂部件的周邊的至少一部分抵靠容器(1)的壁(6)的內側面密封,以便僅允許液體在第一位置和第二位置中的第二位置下在容器(1)的與上部部段(11)的上述部段(17)佈置於其上的那側相對的一側上從容器(1)倒出;其特徵在於:懸垂部段和容器壁(6)的內側設有至少一對突起(10a,10b)和邊緣中的每一對的相應構件,當封閉部件(2)在第一位置和第二位置之間樞轉時,突起(10a,10b)可沿著上述邊緣移動。 An assembly comprising: a container (1) having a base (4) for storing and pouring liquid; and a closure member (2) comprising when the closure member (2) is supported by the container (1) and the base of the container (4) forming a section (11) of the upper section when placed on the support surface; wherein said closure member (2) further comprises a section depending from the upper section (11); wherein the closure member (2) is passed a section (17) of the upper section (11) is pivotable from the first position to the second position while being pressed against the container (1) via the container (1); and wherein the overhanging section comprises a portion (20) The portion is sealed under the first position along at least a portion of the perimeter of the overhanging member against the inner side of the wall (6) of the container (1) to permit only liquid in a second position in the first position and the second position Pour out from the container (1) on the side of the container (1) opposite the side on which the above-mentioned section (17) of the upper section (11) is arranged; characterized in that: the overhanging section and the container The inner side of the wall (6) is provided with at least one pair of protrusions (10a, 10b) and respective members of each of the edges, when the closure member (2) is in the first position and Is pivoted between the two positions, the projections (10a, 10b) movable along said edge. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的組合件,包括設置在上述容器(1)內部的相對側上的兩對突起和邊緣。 The assembly of claim 1, comprising two pairs of protrusions and edges disposed on opposite sides of the interior of the container (1). 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項所述的組合件,其中每對突起和邊緣中的邊緣是用於接收上述突起的相應凹槽(9a,9b)的邊緣,上述凹槽(9a,9b)例如在容器壁(6)的彎曲部段中的凹槽(9a,9b)。 The assembly of claim 1 or 2, wherein the edges of each pair of protrusions and edges are edges for receiving corresponding recesses (9a, 9b) of said protrusions, said grooves (9a, 9b) For example a groove (9a, 9b) in the curved section of the container wall (6). 根據申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項所述的組合件,其中上述容器(1)具有垂直於直立軸線的細長的橫截面;以及其中每對突起和邊緣設置在容器(1)的長側面上。 The assembly of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the container (1) has an elongated cross section perpendicular to the upright axis; and wherein each pair of protrusions and edges are disposed in the container (1) On the long side. 根據申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述的組合件,其中密封部件(20)在至少第一位置下沿著懸垂部件周邊的至少大部分抵靠容器壁(6)的內側面密封。 The assembly of any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the sealing member (20) abuts against the inner side of the container wall (6) along at least a majority of the periphery of the overhang member in at least the first position. seal. 根據申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項所述的組合件,其中上述容器(1)包括圍繞與上述基部(4)相對的嘴部的邊沿(5)以及其中上部部段(11)的至少另一部段(14、15a、15b)包括至少一個邊緣部段,上述至少一個邊緣部段至少在第一位置下可放置到邊沿(5)的至少一個部段上,以便支撐封閉部件(2)。 The assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the container (1) comprises a rim (5) surrounding a mouth opposite to the base (4) and an upper portion (11) thereof At least another section (14, 15a, 15b) includes at least one edge section, the at least one edge section being positionable on at least one section of the rim (5) at least in the first position to support the closure component (2). 根據申請專利範圍第6項所述的組合件,其中上部部段(11)的用於朝向容器(1)按壓的部段(17)相對於另一部段(14,15a,15b)是傾斜的。 The assembly according to claim 6 wherein the section (17) of the upper section (11) for pressing towards the container (1) is inclined relative to the other section (14, 15a, 15b) of. 根據申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項所述的組合件,其中上述容器包括圍繞與上述基部相對的嘴部的邊沿;以及其中上部部段包括邊緣部段,當封閉部件由容器支撐時, 上述邊緣部段沿著上部部段的周邊的至少大部分、例如整個周邊在邊沿上方延伸。 The assembly of any one of claims 1 to 7 wherein the container comprises a rim surrounding a mouth opposite the base; and wherein the upper section comprises an edge section when the closure member is supported by the container Time, The edge section extends above the rim along at least a majority of the perimeter of the upper section, such as the entire perimeter. 根據申請專利範圍第1至8項中任一項所述的組合件,其中容器(1)包括噴嘴(7);以及其中密封部件(20)在至少第一位置下定位在上述基部(4)和噴嘴(7)之間的水準處。 The assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the container (1) comprises a nozzle (7); and wherein the sealing member (20) is positioned at the base (4) in at least a first position The level between the nozzle and the nozzle (7). 根據申請專利範圍第1至9項中任一項所述的組合件,其中懸垂部段設置有脊狀部,上述脊狀部圍繞懸垂部段周邊的至少一部分延伸,其中脊狀部的至少一個部段形成密封部件(20)。 The assembly of any of claims 1 to 9 wherein the overhanging section is provided with a ridge extending around at least a portion of the periphery of the overhanging section, wherein at least one of the ridges The section forms a sealing member (20). 根據申請專利範圍第10項所述的組合件,其中脊狀部(20)在至少上述第二位置下在容器(1)的一側上從容器壁(6)的內表面間隔開,上部部段(11)的用於朝向容器(1)按壓的部段(17)位於上述容器(1)的該側上。 The assembly of claim 10, wherein the ridge (20) is spaced from the inner surface of the container wall (6) on one side of the container (1) in at least the second position, the upper portion The section (17) of the section (11) for pressing towards the container (1) is located on the side of the container (1). 根據申請專利範圍第10或11項所述的組合件,其中容器(1)在容器壁(6)的內表面上設有至少一個突出部件(22a,22b);每個突出部件(22a,22b)與在懸垂部段上的脊狀部(20)的相應部段相關聯,並且佈置成當封閉部件(2)從第二位置樞轉到第一位置時,卡扣到在突出部件(22a,22b)和基部(4)之間的位置。 The assembly according to claim 10, wherein the container (1) is provided with at least one protruding member (22a, 22b) on the inner surface of the container wall (6); each protruding member (22a, 22b) Associated with a respective section of the ridge (20) on the overhanging section and arranged to snap to the protruding part (22a) when the closure member (2) is pivoted from the second position to the first position , 22b) and the position between the base (4). 根據申請專利範圍第10至12項中任一項所述的組合件,其中容器(1)在容器壁(6)的內表面上設有至少一個突出部件(23); 每個突出部件(23)與在懸垂部段上的脊狀部(20)的相應部段相關聯,並且佈置成當封閉部件(2)從第一位置樞轉到第二位置時,卡扣到在突出部件(23)和基部(4)之間的位置。 The assembly according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the container (1) is provided with at least one protruding member (23) on the inner surface of the container wall (6); Each protruding member (23) is associated with a respective section of the ridge (20) on the overhanging section and is arranged to snap when the closure member (2) is pivoted from the first position to the second position To the position between the protruding member (23) and the base (4). 根據申請專利範圍第1至13項中任一項所述的組合件,其中容器(1)和封閉部件(2)的至少密封部件(20)中的至少一個由可彈性變形的材料製成。 The assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein at least one of the container (1) and at least the sealing member (20) of the closure member (2) is made of an elastically deformable material. 根據申請專利範圍第14項所述的組合件,其中封閉部件(2)比容器(1)更剛硬。 The assembly of claim 14, wherein the closure member (2) is stiffer than the container (1). 根據申請專利範圍第1至15項中任一項所述的組合件,其中懸垂部段的側壁設有凸耳,該凸耳位於封閉部件(2)的一側上,上部部段(11)的用於朝向容器(1)按壓的部段(17)位於該側上。 The assembly of any of claims 1 to 15 wherein the side wall of the overhanging section is provided with a lug on one side of the closure member (2), the upper section (11) The section (17) for pressing towards the container (1) is located on this side. 根據申請專利範圍第1至16項中任一項所述的組合件,其中邊緣佈置成在封閉部件(2)樞轉的同時防止封閉部件(2)遠離基部(4)移動從容器(1)的與基部(4)相對的嘴部移動出去。 The assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the edge is arranged to prevent the closure member (2) from moving away from the base (4) from the container (1) while the closure member (2) is pivoted The mouth opposite to the base (4) moves out. 根據申請專利範圍第1至17項中任一項所述的組合件,其中至少一對突起(10a,10b)和邊緣中的每對的邊緣用於將突起(10a,10b)保持在邊緣和基部(4)之間。 The assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein at least one pair of protrusions (10a, 10b) and edges of each of the edges are used to hold the protrusions (10a, 10b) at the edges and Between the bases (4). 根據申請專利範圍第1至18項中任一項所述的組合件,其中封閉部件(2)配置成分離部件,該分離部件用於形成待被處理的液體的儲器,並保持用於處理通過儲器出口的液體的液體處理裝置。 The assembly of any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the closure member (2) is configured as a separate member for forming a reservoir of liquid to be treated and maintained for disposal A liquid handling device for liquid passing through the outlet of the reservoir. 一種液體處理系統,其包括根據申請專利範圍第19項所述的組合件和液體處理裝置(24)。 A liquid treatment system comprising the assembly and liquid treatment device (24) according to claim 19 of the patent application.
TW105121068A 2015-07-08 2016-07-04 Assembly for storing and pouring a liquid and liquid treatment system TW201708062A (en)

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