TW201707819A - A method for manufacturing a resin diamond wire saw and a resin diamond wire saw - Google Patents
A method for manufacturing a resin diamond wire saw and a resin diamond wire saw Download PDFInfo
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- TW201707819A TW201707819A TW104126713A TW104126713A TW201707819A TW 201707819 A TW201707819 A TW 201707819A TW 104126713 A TW104126713 A TW 104126713A TW 104126713 A TW104126713 A TW 104126713A TW 201707819 A TW201707819 A TW 201707819A
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本發明係有關於一種樹脂鑽石線鋸之製造方法及樹脂鑽石線鋸,尤指用於切割成矽晶片晶圓或藍寶石基板的樹脂鑽石線鋸之製造方法及樹脂鑽石線鋸。 The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a resin diamond wire saw and a resin diamond wire saw, in particular to a method for manufacturing a resin diamond wire saw for cutting a wafer wafer or a sapphire substrate, and a resin diamond wire saw.
將矽晶柱切割為一片片矽晶片晶圓的線切割機是太陽能及半導體產業的主要設備之一,線切割機不但是損耗率極高的設備,且傳統之碳化矽線的切割機零部件容易受國外原料管制而缺貨,如此將使得太陽能及半導體產業生產線面臨停擺的窘境。因此,近年來國內外太陽能及半導體產業皆積極評估導入樹脂鑽石線鋸的切割機。 The wire cutting machine that cuts the twin column into a wafer wafer is one of the main equipments in the solar and semiconductor industries. The wire cutting machine is not only a device with high loss rate, but also a traditional carbonized wire cutting machine component. It is easy to be out of stock due to foreign material control, which will make the solar and semiconductor industry production lines face the dilemma. Therefore, in recent years, the solar and semiconductor industries at home and abroad have been actively evaluating cutting machines that introduce resin diamond wire saws.
樹脂鑽石線鋸的切割機具有生產成本低及生產速度快的優勢,一般市場上的樹脂鑽石線鋸通常是碳鋼線表層覆蓋包含樹脂、溶劑、填料、偶聯劑等成分的樹脂複合物,且樹脂複合物上黏附鑽石用以進行矽晶片晶圓切割。然而,此類樹脂鑽石線鋸的樹脂複合物分別與碳鋼線及鑽石間的 黏著性不佳,加上樹脂複合物本身的結構強度、機械性質、耐熱性質及導熱性質均不足,使得樹脂鑽石線鋸本身容易因切割過程產生的摩擦力與熱使鑽石及樹脂複合物由碳鋼線剝離而無法切削,以致影響樹脂鑽石線鋸的切削能力與切削壽命,進而降低矽晶片晶圓切割產能與增加生產成本。 The resin diamond wire saw cutting machine has the advantages of low production cost and fast production speed. The resin diamond wire saw on the general market usually has a carbon steel wire surface covering a resin composite containing a resin, a solvent, a filler, a coupling agent and the like. And the diamond is adhered to the resin composite for wafer wafer cutting. However, the resin composite of such a resin diamond wire saw is respectively between carbon steel wire and diamond. The adhesiveness is not good, and the structural strength, mechanical properties, heat resistance and thermal conductivity of the resin composite itself are insufficient, so that the resin diamond wire saw itself is easily caused by the friction and heat generated by the cutting process to make the diamond and the resin composite from carbon. The steel wire is peeled off and cannot be cut, which affects the cutting ability and cutting life of the resin diamond wire saw, thereby reducing the cutting capacity of the wafer wafer and increasing the production cost.
是故現今樹脂鑽石線鋸市場上,亟欲導入一種樹脂鑽石線鋸之製造方法及樹脂鑽石線鋸,藉由此樹脂鑽石線鋸之製造方法,獲得可維持切削能力及延長切削壽命的樹脂鑽石線鋸。 Therefore, in the current resin and diamond wire saw market, we are introducing a resin diamond wire saw manufacturing method and a resin diamond wire saw. By using the resin diamond wire saw manufacturing method, a resin diamond capable of maintaining cutting ability and extending cutting life can be obtained. Wire saw.
本發明提供一種樹脂鑽石線鋸之製造方法,藉由形成改質複合鑽石及形成改質碳化矽的步驟,其中再加上形成蝕刻碳鋼線的步驟,以增加包覆組成物與蝕刻碳鋼線之間以及包覆組成物本身的黏著力,並增強包覆組成物的整體結構強度、耐熱性質及導熱性質。故依本發明的樹脂鑽石線鋸之製造方法獲得的樹脂鑽石線鋸在切割過程不易產生包覆組成物中的改質複合鑽石或包覆組成物剝離的現象,以提升樹脂鑽石線鋸的切削能力與切削壽命。 The invention provides a method for manufacturing a resin diamond wire saw, which comprises the steps of forming a modified composite diamond and forming a modified tantalum carbide, wherein a step of forming an etched carbon steel wire is added to increase the coating composition and the etched carbon steel. The adhesion between the wires and the coating itself, and the overall structural strength, heat resistance and thermal conductivity of the coating composition are enhanced. Therefore, the resin diamond wire saw obtained by the method for manufacturing a resin diamond wire saw according to the present invention is less likely to cause peeling of the modified composite diamond or the coating composition in the coating composition during the cutting process, thereby improving the cutting of the resin diamond wire saw. Ability and cutting life.
本發明之一實施方式為一種樹脂鑽石線鋸之製造方法,包含形成改質複合鑽石、形成改質碳化矽、進行混和步驟及進行塗佈步驟。形成改質複合鑽石係將複合鑽石、矽烷偶聯劑及水於50~90℃下攪拌3~6小時,並於90~150℃烘乾,以獲得改質複合鑽石,其中複合鑽石具有 金屬鍍層,且複合鑽石為100重量份,矽烷偶聯劑為5~20重量份,水為400~800重量份。形成改質碳化矽係將碳化矽顆粒、矽烷偶聯劑及水於50~90℃下攪拌3~6小時,並於90~150℃烘乾,以獲得改質碳化矽,其中碳化矽顆粒為100重量份,矽烷偶聯劑為5~20重量份,水為400~800重量份。進行混和步驟係將改質複合鑽石、改質碳化矽、熱固性酚醛樹脂、矽烷偶聯劑及水充分攪拌,以獲得包覆組成物,其中改質複合鑽石為80~180重量份,改質碳化矽為30~90重量份,熱固性酚醛樹脂為100重量份,矽烷偶聯劑為1~10重量份,水為10~100重量份。進行塗佈步驟係將包覆組成物均勻塗佈於蝕刻碳鋼線上,於180~250℃烘烤熱固化7~10小時,以獲得樹脂鑽石線鋸。 One embodiment of the present invention provides a method for producing a resin diamond wire saw, comprising forming a modified composite diamond, forming a modified tantalum carbide, performing a mixing step, and performing a coating step. Forming a modified composite diamond system, mixing the composite diamond, the decane coupling agent and water at 50 to 90 ° C for 3 to 6 hours, and drying at 90 to 150 ° C to obtain a modified composite diamond, wherein the composite diamond has The metal plating layer has a composite diamond of 100 parts by weight, a decane coupling agent of 5 to 20 parts by weight, and water of 400 to 800 parts by weight. Forming a modified tantalum carbide system, the carbonized niobium particles, the decane coupling agent and water are stirred at 50 to 90 ° C for 3 to 6 hours, and dried at 90 to 150 ° C to obtain a modified niobium carbide, wherein the niobium carbide particles are 100 parts by weight, the decane coupling agent is 5 to 20 parts by weight, and the water is 400 to 800 parts by weight. In the mixing step, the modified composite diamond, the modified tantalum carbide, the thermosetting phenolic resin, the decane coupling agent and the water are thoroughly stirred to obtain a coating composition, wherein the modified composite diamond is 80 to 180 parts by weight, and the carbonization is modified. The hydrazine is 30 to 90 parts by weight, the thermosetting phenol resin is 100 parts by weight, the decane coupling agent is 1 to 10 parts by weight, and the water is 10 to 100 parts by weight. The coating step is performed by uniformly coating the coating composition on an etched carbon steel wire, and baking and curing at 180 to 250 ° C for 7 to 10 hours to obtain a resin diamond wire saw.
藉由前述實施方式,本發明透過形成改質複合鑽石及形成改質碳化矽的步驟,以增加包覆組成物與蝕刻碳鋼線之間以及包覆組成物本身的黏著力,並增強包覆組成物的整體結構強度、耐熱性質及導熱性質。 According to the foregoing embodiment, the present invention increases the adhesion between the coating composition and the etched carbon steel wire and the coating composition itself by forming the modified composite diamond and forming the modified cerium carbide, and enhancing the coating. The overall structural strength, heat resistance and thermal conductivity of the composition.
在一實施例中,前述樹脂鑽石線鋸之製造方法可更包含形成蝕刻碳鋼線,係將碳鋼線浸泡於30~60℃的酸蝕刻液5~10秒,並於150~200℃烘乾,以獲得蝕刻碳鋼線。前述樹脂鑽石線鋸之製造方法可更包含形成蝕刻碳鋼線,係將碳鋼線浸泡於30~60℃的酸蝕刻液5~10秒,以去離子水沖洗20~40秒,並於150~200℃烘乾,以獲得蝕刻碳鋼線。前述酸蝕刻液可為酸性物質與過氧化氫的水溶液,且酸性物質與過氧化氫的重量濃度為1~10%。前述酸性物質可為HCl 或H2SO4。前述複合鑽石之粒徑可為0.5μm~30μm。前述複合鑽石的金屬鍍層可包含鎳、銅、鈦或上述之組合。前述矽烷偶聯劑可包含環氧基、胺基、異氰酸基、磷基、硫基或上述之組合。前述碳化矽顆粒之粒徑可為0.05μm~0.5μm。 In an embodiment, the method for manufacturing the resin diamond wire saw may further comprise forming an etched carbon steel wire by immersing the carbon steel wire in an acid etching solution at 30 to 60 ° C for 5 to 10 seconds and baking at 150 to 200 ° C. Dry to obtain an etched carbon steel wire. The method for manufacturing the resin diamond wire saw may further comprise forming an etched carbon steel wire by immersing the carbon steel wire in an acid etching solution at 30 to 60 ° C for 5 to 10 seconds, rinsing with deionized water for 20 to 40 seconds, and at 150 Dry at ~200 °C to obtain an etched carbon steel wire. The acid etching solution may be an aqueous solution of an acidic substance and hydrogen peroxide, and the weight concentration of the acidic substance and hydrogen peroxide is 1 to 10%. The aforementioned acidic substance may be HCl or H 2 SO 4 . The composite diamond may have a particle diameter of 0.5 μm to 30 μm. The metal plating of the aforementioned composite diamond may comprise nickel, copper, titanium or a combination thereof. The aforementioned decane coupling agent may comprise an epoxy group, an amine group, an isocyanato group, a phosphorus group, a sulfur group or a combination thereof. The particle size of the foregoing cerium carbide particles may be from 0.05 μm to 0.5 μm.
本發明之另一實施方式為一種樹脂鑽石線鋸,其為以前述樹脂鑽石線鋸之製造方法獲得的樹脂鑽石線鋸。 Another embodiment of the present invention is a resin diamond wire saw which is a resin diamond wire saw obtained by the above-described method of manufacturing a resin diamond wire saw.
藉由前述實施方式,本發明的樹脂鑽石線鋸之製造方法獲得的樹脂鑽石線鋸在切割過程不易產生包覆組成物中的改質複合鑽石或包覆組成物剝離的現象,以提升樹脂鑽石線鋸的切削能力與切削壽命。 According to the foregoing embodiment, the resin diamond wire saw obtained by the method for producing a resin diamond wire saw of the present invention is less likely to cause peeling of the modified composite diamond or the coating composition in the coating composition during the cutting process to enhance the resin diamond. The cutting ability and cutting life of the wire saw.
S100‧‧‧步驟 S100‧‧‧ steps
S200‧‧‧步驟 S200‧‧‧ steps
S300‧‧‧步驟 S300‧‧‧ steps
S400‧‧‧步驟 S400‧‧‧Steps
S500‧‧‧步驟 S500‧‧‧Steps
600‧‧‧樹脂鑽石線鋸 600‧‧‧Resin Diamond Wire Saw
610‧‧‧包覆組成物 610‧‧‧Cover composition
611‧‧‧改質複合鑽石 611‧‧‧Modified composite diamond
620‧‧‧蝕刻碳鋼線 620‧‧‧etched carbon steel wire
第1圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的樹脂鑽石線鋸之製造方法的流程圖;第2圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的樹脂鑽石線鋸之製造方法獲得的樹脂鑽石線鋸的示意圖;第3A圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的複合鑽石之掃描式電子顯微鏡圖像;第3B圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的改質複合鑽石之掃描式電子顯微鏡圖像;第3C圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的複合鑽石之熱重分析圖譜; 第3D圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的改質複合鑽石之熱重分析圖譜;第4A圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的蝕刻碳鋼線之三維光學顯微鏡圖像;第4B圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的樹脂鑽石線鋸之三維光學顯微鏡圖像;第5圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的樹脂鑽石線鋸之製造方法的另一流程圖;第6A圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的碳鋼線之三維光學顯微鏡圖像;第6B圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的蝕刻碳鋼線之三維光學顯微鏡圖像;第6C圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的蝕刻碳鋼線之三維光學顯微鏡另一圖像;第6D圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的碳鋼線之掃描式電子顯微鏡圖像;第6E圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的蝕刻碳鋼線之掃描式電子顯微鏡圖像;第6F圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的蝕刻碳鋼線之掃描式電子顯微鏡另一圖像;第7A圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的樹脂鑽石線鋸在未切削前之三維光學顯微鏡圖像;第7B圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的樹脂鑽石線鋸在斷線後之三維光學顯微鏡圖像; 第8A圖係繪示比較例的樹脂鑽石線鋸在未切削前之三維光學顯微鏡圖像;第8B圖係繪示比較例的樹脂鑽石線鋸在斷線後之三維光學顯微鏡圖像;以及第9圖係繪示本發明第一實施例及比較例的樹脂鑽石線鋸之切削深度及時間圖。 1 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing a resin diamond wire saw according to a first embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a view showing a resin diamond wire saw obtained by the method for manufacturing a resin diamond wire saw according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3A is a scanning electron microscope image of a composite diamond according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3B is a scanning electron microscope image of the modified composite diamond according to the first embodiment of the present invention; 3C is a thermogravimetric analysis map of the composite diamond of the first embodiment of the present invention; 3D is a thermogravimetric analysis map of the modified composite diamond according to the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4A is a 3D optical microscope image of the etched carbon steel wire according to the first embodiment of the present invention; 3 is a three-dimensional optical microscope image of a resin diamond wire saw according to a first embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 5 is another flow chart showing a method for manufacturing a resin diamond wire saw according to a first embodiment of the present invention; The three-dimensional optical microscope image of the carbon steel wire according to the first embodiment of the present invention is shown; FIG. 6B is a three-dimensional optical microscope image of the etched carbon steel wire according to the first embodiment of the present invention; Another image of the three-dimensional optical microscope of the etched carbon steel wire according to the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6D is a scanning electron microscope image of the carbon steel wire of the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6E is a diagram Scanning electron microscope image of the etched carbon steel wire according to the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6F is another image of the scanning electron microscope of the etched carbon steel wire according to the first embodiment of the present invention; The resin diamond wire saw of the first embodiment of the present invention is shown Three-dimensional optical microscope image of the cut front; of FIG. 7B shows a resin-based diamond wire saw of the first embodiment of the present invention is a three-dimensional image of the broken optical microscope; 8A is a three-dimensional optical microscope image of a resin diamond wire saw of a comparative example before being cut; FIG. 8B is a three-dimensional optical microscope image of a resin diamond wire saw of a comparative example after being broken; 9 is a view showing the depth of cut and time chart of the resin diamond wire saw of the first embodiment and the comparative example of the present invention.
請參照第1圖及第2圖,第1圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的樹脂鑽石線鋸600之製造方法的流程圖,第2圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的樹脂鑽石線鋸600之製造方法獲得的樹脂鑽石線鋸600的示意圖。第一實施例的樹脂鑽石線鋸600之製造方法,包含步驟S100之形成改質複合鑽石611、步驟S200之形成改質碳化矽、步驟S300之進行混和步驟及步驟S500之進行塗佈步驟。 1 and 2, FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing a resin diamond wire saw 600 according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a view showing a resin diamond according to a first embodiment of the present invention. A schematic view of a resin diamond wire saw 600 obtained by the method of manufacturing the wire saw 600. The manufacturing method of the resin diamond wire saw 600 of the first embodiment includes the step of forming the modified composite diamond 611 in the step S100, the formation of the modified carbonized niobium in the step S200, the mixing step in the step S300, and the coating step in the step S500.
步驟S100之形成改質複合鑽石611係將複合鑽石、矽烷偶聯劑及水於50~90℃下攪拌3~6小時,並於90~150℃烘乾,以獲得改質複合鑽石611,其中複合鑽石具有金屬鍍層,且複合鑽石為100重量份,矽烷偶聯劑為5~20重量份,水為400~800重量份。 The modified composite diamond 611 in step S100 is compounded with a composite diamond, a decane coupling agent and water at 50 to 90 ° C for 3 to 6 hours, and dried at 90 to 150 ° C to obtain a modified composite diamond 611, wherein The composite diamond has a metal plating layer, and the composite diamond is 100 parts by weight, the decane coupling agent is 5 to 20 parts by weight, and the water is 400 to 800 parts by weight.
步驟S200之形成改質碳化矽係將碳化矽(SiC)顆粒、矽烷偶聯劑及水於50~90℃下攪拌3~6小時,並於90~150℃烘乾,以獲得改質碳化矽,其中碳化矽顆粒為100 重量份,矽烷偶聯劑為5~20重量份,水為400~800重量份。其中,步驟S100及步驟S200無固定之先後順序,即步驟S100及步驟S200的先後順序可以調換。 Step S200 forms a modified tantalum carbide system. The lanthanum carbide (SiC) particles, the decane coupling agent and water are stirred at 50 to 90 ° C for 3 to 6 hours, and dried at 90 to 150 ° C to obtain a modified tantalum carbide. Where the niobium carbide particles are 100 The decane coupling agent is 5 to 20 parts by weight, and the water is 400 to 800 parts by weight. The steps S100 and S200 have no fixed sequence, that is, the sequence of steps S100 and S200 can be reversed.
步驟S300之進行混和步驟係將改質複合鑽石611、改質碳化矽、熱固性酚醛樹脂、矽烷偶聯劑及水充分攪拌,以獲得包覆組成物610,其中改質複合鑽石611為80~180重量份,改質碳化矽為30~90重量份,熱固性酚醛樹脂為100重量份,矽烷偶聯劑為1~10重量份,水為10~100重量份。相較於市場上之樹脂鑽石線鋸常用的熱塑性酚醛樹脂,本發明所使用之熱固性酚醛樹脂具有較佳的耐熱性與機械強度,故有利於改質複合鑽石611不易由包覆組成物610剝離。 The step of mixing in step S300 is to thoroughly mix the modified composite diamond 611, the modified tantalum carbide, the thermosetting phenolic resin, the decane coupling agent and water to obtain a coating composition 610, wherein the modified composite diamond 611 is 80-180. The weight of the modified tantalum carbide is 30 to 90 parts by weight, the thermosetting phenol resin is 100 parts by weight, the decane coupling agent is 1 to 10 parts by weight, and the water is 10 to 100 parts by weight. Compared with the thermoplastic phenolic resin commonly used in resin diamond wire saws on the market, the thermosetting phenolic resin used in the present invention has better heat resistance and mechanical strength, so that the modified composite diamond 611 is not easily peeled off by the coating composition 610. .
本發明使用具有金屬鍍層之複合鑽石,可使改質複合鑽石611因金屬鍍層粗糙表面而在步驟S300中提升其潤濕性,並且改質複合鑽石611經矽烷偶聯劑預處理,使得改質複合鑽石611表面所生成之矽烷偶聯劑之薄層包含有機官能團,可與熱固性酚醛樹脂間產生化學鍵結。矽烷偶聯劑的化學式為YSiX3,其中Y係非水解基團,可在混合水後產生有機官能團,X係可水解基團,且X可各自獨立。相較於市場上的樹脂鑽石線鋸的鑽石未如步驟S100進行改質,本發明之包覆組成物610與其中之改質複合鑽石611具有更佳之彼此黏附與結合能力。 The present invention uses a composite diamond having a metal plating layer, which can improve the wettability of the modified composite diamond 611 in step S300 due to the rough surface of the metal plating layer, and the modified composite diamond 611 is pretreated with a decane coupling agent to be modified. The thin layer of the decane coupling agent formed on the surface of the composite diamond 611 contains an organic functional group which can form a chemical bond with the thermosetting phenol resin. The decane coupling agent has a chemical formula of YSiX 3 , wherein the Y-based non-hydrolyzable group can produce an organic functional group after mixing water, an X-based hydrolyzable group, and X can be each independently. The coated composition 610 of the present invention and the modified composite diamond 611 therein have better adhesion and bonding ability to each other than the diamond of the resin diamond wire saw on the market is not modified as in the step S100.
請參照第3A圖、第3B圖、第3C圖及第3D圖,第3A圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的複合鑽石之掃描式電子 顯微鏡(SEM)圖像,第3B圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的改質複合鑽石611之掃描式電子顯微鏡圖像,第3C圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的複合鑽石之熱重分析圖譜,第3D圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的改質複合鑽石611之熱重分析圖譜。第3A圖及第3B圖皆是掃描式電子顯微鏡(SEM)8000倍的圖像,相較於第3A圖之複合鑽石,第3B圖經步驟S100中矽烷偶聯劑預處理後之改質複合鑽石611的表面生成矽烷偶聯劑之薄層,其包含有機官能團,此有機官能團可與熱固性酚醛樹脂間產生化學鍵結。由第3C圖及第3D圖可知,相較於第3C圖之複合鑽石,第3D圖於步驟S100後的改質複合鑽石611經熱重分析(TGA)顯示其矽烷偶聯劑的附著量約為1.24wt%。 Please refer to FIG. 3A, FIG. 3B, FIG. 3C and FIG. 3D. FIG. 3A is a diagram showing the scanning electron of the composite diamond according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Microscope (SEM) image, FIG. 3B is a scanning electron microscope image of the modified composite diamond 611 of the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3C is a diagram showing the heat of the composite diamond of the first embodiment of the present invention. The re-analysis map, the 3D diagram shows the thermogravimetric analysis map of the modified composite diamond 611 of the first embodiment of the present invention. Both Fig. 3A and Fig. 3B are images of 8000 times that of a scanning electron microscope (SEM), compared with the composite diamond of Fig. 3A, and Fig. 3B is modified by the pretreatment of the decane coupling agent in step S100. The surface of diamond 611 forms a thin layer of a decane coupling agent that contains an organic functional group that can chemically bond with the thermosetting phenolic resin. 3C and 3D, it can be seen that the modified composite diamond 611 after the step S100 in FIG. 3D shows the adhesion amount of the decane coupling agent by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) as compared with the composite diamond of FIG. 3C. It is 1.24% by weight.
再者,改質碳化矽因其具有良好之導熱性與耐熱性,故有利於提升包覆組成物610之結構強度、耐熱性質及導熱性質。並且改質碳化矽經矽烷偶聯劑預處理,使得改質碳化矽的表面所生成之矽烷偶聯劑之薄層包含有機官能團,可與熱固性酚醛樹脂間產生化學鍵結,故本發明之包覆組成物610具有更佳之彼此黏附與結合能力。 Furthermore, since the modified tantalum carbide has good thermal conductivity and heat resistance, it is advantageous to improve the structural strength, heat resistance and thermal conductivity of the coating composition 610. And the modified tantalum carbide is pretreated with a decane coupling agent, so that the thin layer of the decane coupling agent formed on the surface of the modified tantalum carbide contains an organic functional group, and can form a chemical bond with the thermosetting phenolic resin, so the coating of the present invention The composition 610 has better adhesion and bonding ability to each other.
此外,本發明之改質複合鑽石611、改質碳化矽、熱固性酚醛樹脂、矽烷偶聯劑及水之間採適當比例,可有效提升樹脂鑽石線鋸600的切削能力與切削壽命。 In addition, the appropriate ratio between the modified composite diamond 611, the modified tantalum carbide, the thermosetting phenolic resin, the decane coupling agent and the water of the present invention can effectively improve the cutting ability and the cutting life of the resin diamond wire saw 600.
步驟S500之進行塗佈步驟係將包覆組成物610均勻塗佈於蝕刻碳鋼線620上,於180~250℃烘烤熱固化7~10小時,以獲得樹脂鑽石線鋸600。藉由步驟S200的改 質碳化矽對熱固性酚醛樹脂的改質功能,步驟S100、步驟S200與步驟S300的矽烷偶聯劑用以增加熱固性酚醛樹脂與無機物(蝕刻碳鋼線620、改質複合鑽石611、改質碳化矽)間的相容性,故包覆組成物610的結構強度、機械性質、耐熱性質及導熱性質得以提升。相較於市場上的樹脂鑽石線鋸的鑽石及樹脂均未如步驟S100及步驟S200進行改質,依本發明的樹脂鑽石線鋸600之製造方法獲得之樹脂鑽石線鋸600,可有效減少矽晶圓切割過程中受力及熱所產生的包覆組成物610及其中的改質複合鑽石611由蝕刻碳鋼線620剝離的現象,以使樹脂鑽石線鋸600具有較優異之切削能力及較長之切削壽命。 The coating step of step S500 is performed by uniformly coating the coating composition 610 on the etched carbon steel wire 620, and baking and curing at 180 to 250 ° C for 7 to 10 hours to obtain a resin diamond wire saw 600. By the modification of step S200 The modification function of the cerium carbide to the thermosetting phenolic resin, the decane coupling agent of the step S100, the step S200 and the step S300 is used to increase the thermosetting phenolic resin and the inorganic substance (etched carbon steel wire 620, modified composite diamond 611, modified strontium carbide) The compatibility between the structural composition, the mechanical properties, the heat resistance properties, and the thermal conductivity of the coating composition 610 is improved. Compared with the resin and diamond wire saw of the market, the diamond and the resin are not modified as in step S100 and step S200, and the resin diamond wire saw 600 obtained by the manufacturing method of the resin diamond wire saw 600 of the present invention can effectively reduce defects. The coating composition 610 and the modified composite diamond 611 produced by the force and heat during the wafer cutting process are peeled off by the etched carbon steel wire 620, so that the resin diamond wire saw 600 has superior cutting ability and Long cutting life.
請參照第4A圖及第4B圖,第4A圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的蝕刻碳鋼線620之三維光學顯微鏡圖像,第4B圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的樹脂鑽石線鋸600之三維光學顯微鏡圖像。第4A圖及第4B圖皆是三維光學顯微鏡1000倍圖像,其中第4A圖之蝕刻碳鋼線620經步驟S500獲得樹脂鑽石線鋸600,如第4B圖所示。 Please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B , FIG. 4A is a three-dimensional optical microscope image of the etched carbon steel wire 620 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4B is a resin diamond according to the first embodiment of the present invention. A three-dimensional optical microscope image of a wire saw 600. 4A and 4B are 1000-times images of a three-dimensional optical microscope, wherein the etched carbon steel wire 620 of FIG. 4A is obtained by the resin diamond wire saw 600 in step S500, as shown in FIG. 4B.
詳細來說,請參照第5圖,第5圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的樹脂鑽石線鋸600之製造方法的另一流程圖。第一實施例的樹脂鑽石線鋸600之製造方法更包含步驟S400之形成蝕刻碳鋼線620,係將碳鋼線浸泡於30~60℃的酸蝕刻液5~10秒,並於150~200℃烘乾,以獲得蝕刻碳鋼線620。步驟S400之形成蝕刻碳鋼線,更可在碳鋼線浸泡於30~60℃的酸蝕刻液5~10秒後,以去離子水沖洗 20~40秒,於150~200℃烘乾,以獲得蝕刻碳鋼線620。其中,步驟S400與步驟S100、步驟S200及步驟S300無固定之先後順序,步驟S400僅需在步驟S500之前。相較於市場上的樹脂鑽石線鋸的碳鋼線未如步驟S400進行蝕刻,本發明藉由步驟S400中對碳鋼線進行酸蝕刻預處理,剝離碳鋼線表面所覆蓋的銅並使碳鋼線表面粗糙化以形成蝕刻碳鋼線620,可使包覆組成物610對蝕刻碳鋼線620表面有更好的潤濕性,提升前述兩者間的機械投錨效應,進而增加包覆組成物610與蝕刻碳鋼線620之間的黏著力,使包覆組成物610在切割過程中不易由蝕刻碳鋼線620剝離。 In detail, please refer to FIG. 5, which is another flow chart showing a method of manufacturing the resin diamond wire saw 600 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The manufacturing method of the resin diamond wire saw 600 of the first embodiment further comprises forming the etched carbon steel wire 620 in step S400 by immersing the carbon steel wire in an acid etching solution at 30 to 60 ° C for 5 to 10 seconds, and at 150 to 200. Dry at °C to obtain an etched carbon steel wire 620. Step S400 forms an etched carbon steel wire, and can be immersed in an acid etchant at 30-60 ° C for 5-10 seconds after carbon steel wire, and rinsed with deionized water. After 20 to 40 seconds, it is dried at 150 to 200 ° C to obtain an etched carbon steel wire 620. There is no fixed sequence of steps S400 and S100, and steps S200 and S300. Step S400 only needs to be before step S500. Compared with the carbon steel wire of the resin diamond wire saw on the market, which is not etched as in step S400, the present invention performs acid etching pretreatment on the carbon steel wire in step S400 to peel off the copper covered by the surface of the carbon steel wire and carbon. The surface of the steel wire is roughened to form an etched carbon steel wire 620, so that the coating composition 610 can have better wettability on the surface of the etched carbon steel wire 620, thereby improving the mechanical anchoring effect between the two, thereby increasing the coating composition. The adhesion between the object 610 and the etched carbon steel wire 620 prevents the cladding composition 610 from being easily peeled off by the etched carbon steel wire 620 during the cutting process.
步驟S400中,酸蝕刻液可為酸性物質與過氧化氫的水溶液,且酸性物質與過氧化氫(H2O2)的重量濃度為1~10%,其中酸性物質可為HCl或H2SO4。藉此,有利於增加包覆組成物610與蝕刻碳鋼線620之間的黏著力,使包覆組成物610在切割過程中不易由蝕刻碳鋼線620剝離。 In step S400, the acid etching solution may be an aqueous solution of an acidic substance and hydrogen peroxide, and the weight concentration of the acidic substance and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) is 1 to 10%, wherein the acidic substance may be HCl or H 2 SO. 4 . Thereby, it is advantageous to increase the adhesion between the coating composition 610 and the etched carbon steel wire 620, so that the coating composition 610 is not easily peeled off by the etched carbon steel wire 620 during the cutting process.
請參照第6A圖、第6B圖、第6C圖、第6D圖、第6E圖及第6F圖,第6A圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的碳鋼線之三維光學顯微鏡圖像,第6B圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的蝕刻碳鋼線620之三維光學顯微鏡圖像,第6C圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的蝕刻碳鋼線之三維光學顯微鏡另一圖像,第6D圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的碳鋼線之掃描式電子顯微鏡圖像,第6E圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的蝕刻碳鋼線620之掃描式電子顯微鏡圖像,第6F圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的蝕刻碳鋼線之掃描式電子顯微鏡另一圖像。第 6A圖及第6D圖為未經步驟S400的碳鋼線。第6B圖及第6E圖為經步驟S400的蝕刻碳鋼線620,其酸蝕刻液為HCl與過氧化氫(H2O2)的水溶液。第6C圖及第6F圖為經步驟S400的蝕刻碳鋼線,其酸蝕刻液為H2SO4與過氧化氫(H2O2)的水溶液。 Please refer to FIG. 6A, FIG. 6B, FIG. 6C, FIG. 6D, FIG. 6E and FIG. 6F. FIG. 6A is a three-dimensional optical microscope image of the carbon steel wire according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 6B is a three-dimensional optical microscope image of the etched carbon steel wire 620 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6C is another image of the three-dimensional optical microscope of the etched carbon steel wire according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 6D is a scanning electron microscope image of a carbon steel wire according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6E is a scanning electron microscope image of the etched carbon steel wire 620 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6F is another image of a scanning electron microscope of the etched carbon steel wire of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figures 6A and 6D show carbon steel wires without step S400. The first picture shows 6B through FIG. 6E second step of etching the carbon steel wire 620 S400, and the acid etchant is HCl and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) aqueous solution. 6C and 6F are etched carbon steel wires through step S400, wherein the acid etching solution is an aqueous solution of H 2 SO 4 and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ).
複合鑽石之粒徑可為0.5μm~30μm。藉此,有利於樹脂鑽石線鋸600具有良好之切削能力,並與包覆組成物610之間維持穩定的黏著力。 The composite diamond may have a particle diameter of 0.5 μm to 30 μm. Thereby, the resin diamond wire saw 600 is favorably provided with good cutting ability and maintains a stable adhesive force with the coating composition 610.
複合鑽石的金屬鍍層可包含鎳、銅、鈦或前述之組合。藉此,可使改質複合鑽石611因金屬鍍層粗糙表面而在步驟S300中提升其潤濕性,有利於包覆組成物610與其中之改質複合鑽石611具有更佳之彼此黏附與結合能力。 The metal plating of the composite diamond may comprise nickel, copper, titanium or a combination of the foregoing. Thereby, the modified composite diamond 611 can be improved in wettability in step S300 due to the rough surface of the metal plating layer, which is advantageous for the coating composition 610 and the modified composite diamond 611 therein to have better adhesion and bonding ability to each other.
矽烷偶聯劑可包含環氧基、胺基、異氰酸基、磷基、硫基或前述之組合。藉此,可使得改質複合鑽石611及改質碳化矽表面所生成之矽烷偶聯劑之薄層包含有機官能團,以與熱固性酚醛樹脂間產生化學鍵結,有利於包覆組成物610與其中之改質複合鑽石611具有更佳之彼此黏附與結合能力。 The decane coupling agent may comprise an epoxy group, an amine group, an isocyanato group, a phosphorus group, a thio group or a combination of the foregoing. Thereby, the thin layer of the decane coupling agent formed on the surface of the modified composite diamond 611 and the modified tantalum carbide can contain an organic functional group to generate a chemical bond with the thermosetting phenol resin, which is advantageous for coating the composition 610 with The modified composite diamond 611 has better adhesion and bonding ability to each other.
碳化矽顆粒之粒徑可為0.05μm~0.5μm。藉此,相較於市場上之樹脂鑽石線鋸所使用之碳化矽顆粒之粒徑多為2μm以上,其分散性不佳,本發明以較小之碳化矽顆粒之粒徑形成改質碳化矽,故有利於提升包覆組成物610之結構強度、耐熱性質及導熱性質。 The particle size of the niobium carbide particles may be from 0.05 μm to 0.5 μm. Thereby, the particle size of the cerium carbide particles used in the resin diamond wire saw on the market is more than 2 μm, and the dispersibility thereof is not good. The present invention forms the modified cerium carbide with the particle size of the smaller cerium carbide particles. Therefore, it is advantageous to improve the structural strength, heat resistance and thermal conductivity of the coating composition 610.
根據上述,本發明第一實施例的樹脂鑽石線鋸600之製造方法中各步驟的參數記載於下列表一。 According to the above, the parameters of the respective steps in the method of manufacturing the resin diamond wire saw 600 according to the first embodiment of the present invention are described in the following Table 1.
本發明第二實施例的樹脂鑽石線鋸之製造方法同第一實施例,在此不加贅述,其中各步驟的參數記載於下列表二。 The manufacturing method of the resin diamond wire saw of the second embodiment of the present invention is the same as that of the first embodiment, and will not be described herein. The parameters of each step are described in the following Table 2.
本發明第三實施例的樹脂鑽石線鋸之製造方法同第一實施例,在此不加贅述,其中各步驟的參數記載於下列表三。 The manufacturing method of the resin diamond wire saw of the third embodiment of the present invention is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the details of each step are described in the following Table 3.
本發明第四實施例的樹脂鑽石線鋸之製造方法同第四實施例,在此不加贅述,其中各步驟的參數記載於下列表三。 The manufacturing method of the resin diamond wire saw of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is the same as that of the fourth embodiment, and the details of each step are described in the following Table 3.
比較例為市場上之樹脂鑽石線鋸,其未經本發明的樹脂鑽石線鋸之製造方法的步驟S100、S200、S300、S400及S500而獲得,即比較例之樹脂鑽石線鋸的複合鑽石未經改質、碳化矽顆粒未經改質、碳鋼線未經蝕刻、樹脂複合物之成分和比例非在本發明範圍內...等製造步驟與本發明的樹脂鑽石線鋸之製造方法相異。 The comparative example is a resin diamond wire saw on the market, which is obtained without the steps S100, S200, S300, S400 and S500 of the method for manufacturing the resin diamond wire saw of the present invention, that is, the composite diamond of the resin diamond wire saw of the comparative example has not been obtained. The modification, the carbonized niobium particles are not modified, the carbon steel wire is not etched, the composition and ratio of the resin composite are not within the scope of the present invention, and the manufacturing steps are different from the manufacturing method of the resin diamond wire saw of the present invention. .
請參照第7A圖、第7B圖、第8A圖及第8B圖,第7A圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的樹脂鑽石線鋸600在未切削前之三維光學顯微鏡圖像,第7B圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的樹脂鑽石線鋸600在斷線後之三維光學顯微鏡圖像,第8A圖係繪示比較例的樹脂鑽石線鋸在未切削前之三維光學顯微鏡圖像,第8B圖係繪示比較例的樹脂鑽石線鋸在斷線後之三維光學顯微鏡圖像。第7A圖、第7B圖、第8A圖及第8B圖皆是三維光學顯微鏡1000倍圖像。相較於第8B圖比較例的切削至斷線後的樹脂鑽石線鋸,第7B圖的第一實施例的樹脂鑽石線鋸600在切削至斷線後的包覆組成物610及其之改質複合鑽石611,較第8B圖比較例的樹脂鑽石線鋸的樹脂複合物及鑽石為多。 Please refer to FIG. 7A, FIG. 7B, FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B. FIG. 7A is a three-dimensional optical microscope image of the resin diamond wire saw 600 of the first embodiment of the present invention before being cut, FIG. 7B A three-dimensional optical microscope image of the resin diamond wire saw 600 of the first embodiment of the present invention after disconnection is shown, and FIG. 8A is a three-dimensional optical microscope image of the resin diamond wire saw of the comparative example before being cut. Fig. 8B is a three-dimensional optical microscope image of the resin diamond wire saw of the comparative example after the disconnection. 7A, 7B, 8A, and 8B are 1000-times images of a three-dimensional optical microscope. Compared with the resin diamond wire saw after the cutting to the disconnection of the comparative example of FIG. 8B, the resin composition of the resin diamond saw 600 of the first embodiment of FIG. 7B after cutting to the broken line and the modification thereof The composite diamond 611 is more than the resin composite and diamond of the resin diamond wire saw of the comparative example of Fig. 8B.
請參照第9圖,第9圖係繪示本發明第一實施例及比較例的樹脂鑽石線鋸之切削深度及時間圖。請一併參照下列表四,第9圖及表四顯示本發明第一實施例的樹脂鑽石線鋸600的切削壽命為38(分),較比較例的樹脂鑽石線鋸的切削壽命29(分)為長。再者,本發明第一實施例的樹脂鑽石線鋸600的切削深度為28.0(mm),較比較例的樹脂鑽石線鋸的切削深度12.5(mm)為深,故本發明的樹脂鑽石線鋸具有較優異的切削能力。據此,依本發明的樹脂鑽石線鋸之製造方法獲得的樹脂鑽石線鋸在切割過程不易產生包覆組成物中的改質複合鑽石或包覆組成物剝離的現象,故能提升樹脂鑽石線鋸的切削壽命與切削能力。 Please refer to FIG. 9. FIG. 9 is a drawing showing the depth of cut and time chart of the resin diamond wire saw of the first embodiment and the comparative example of the present invention. Referring to Table 4 below, FIG. 9 and Table 4 show that the resin diamond wire saw 600 of the first embodiment of the present invention has a cutting life of 38 (minutes), which is a cutting life of the resin diamond wire saw of the comparative example of 29 (minutes). ) is long. Furthermore, the resin diamond wire saw 600 of the first embodiment of the present invention has a depth of cut of 28.0 (mm), which is deeper than the depth of cut of 12.5 (mm) of the resin diamond wire saw of the comparative example, so that the resin diamond wire saw of the present invention Has a superior cutting ability. Accordingly, the resin diamond wire saw obtained by the method for manufacturing a resin diamond wire saw according to the present invention is less likely to cause the peeling of the modified composite diamond or the coating composition in the coating composition during the cutting process, so that the resin diamond wire can be lifted. The cutting life and cutting capacity of the saw.
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention can be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.
S100‧‧‧步驟 S100‧‧‧ steps
S200‧‧‧步驟 S200‧‧‧ steps
S300‧‧‧步驟 S300‧‧‧ steps
S500‧‧‧步驟 S500‧‧‧Steps
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CN107160576A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-15 | 杨凌美畅新材料有限公司 | A kind of method that ultra high efficiency electroplates diamond wire fly-cutting silicon chip |
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