TW201706653A - Cable jacket holding member, optical fiber connection unit, optical fiber connection unit kit, and removal tool of jacket holding member - Google Patents

Cable jacket holding member, optical fiber connection unit, optical fiber connection unit kit, and removal tool of jacket holding member Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201706653A
TW201706653A TW105111642A TW105111642A TW201706653A TW 201706653 A TW201706653 A TW 201706653A TW 105111642 A TW105111642 A TW 105111642A TW 105111642 A TW105111642 A TW 105111642A TW 201706653 A TW201706653 A TW 201706653A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
optical fiber
cable
holding member
outer casing
groove
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Application number
TW105111642A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI612352B (en
Inventor
楊曉健
山口敬
太田達哉
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藤倉股份有限公司
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Priority claimed from JP2015082347A external-priority patent/JP6186389B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2015082348A external-priority patent/JP6072125B2/en
Application filed by 藤倉股份有限公司 filed Critical 藤倉股份有限公司
Publication of TW201706653A publication Critical patent/TW201706653A/en
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Publication of TWI612352B publication Critical patent/TWI612352B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a cable jacket holding member including a bottom wall portion and a pair of side wall portions which is vertically provided to stand on the bottom wall portion with a space therebetween. A groove portion between the pair of the side wall portions includes a first cable groove which is formed in one edge of the groove portion and into which a first optical fiber cable is fitted, and a second cable groove which is formed in the other edge of the groove portion and into which a second optical fiber cable having a cross-sectional area smaller than that of the first fiber cable is fitted, wherein the width of the second cable groove is less than that of the first cable groove.

Description

電纜外套把持構件、光纖連接單元、光纖連接單元套組、及外套把持 構件拆卸工具 Cable jacket holding member, fiber connecting unit, fiber connecting unit set, and jacket holding Component removal tool 發明領域 Field of invention

本發明是關於一種可利用於光纖電纜之拉引固定的電纜外套把持構件、及包含其之光纖連接單元。 The present invention relates to a cable jacket holding member that can be used for pulling and fixing a fiber optic cable, and an optical fiber connecting unit including the same.

本申請案是基於2015年4月14日所提出申請的日本國專利申請案2015-082347號及2015-082348號而主張優先權,且在此引用其內容。 The present application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-082347 and No. 2015-082348, filed on Apr.

發明背景 Background of the invention

作為光纖電纜,有將光纖與一對抗張力體埋入於合成樹脂製之截面矩形的外套中之構造的光纖埋入形電纜(例如光引入電纜(drop cable)等)。 As the optical fiber cable, there is an optical fiber embedded cable (for example, a drop cable or the like) having a structure in which an optical fiber and an anti-tension body are embedded in a rectangular outer casing of a synthetic resin.

在光纖埋入形電纜中,所使用的是具有拉引固定已固定於此電纜之末端的外套把持構件(拉引固定用固定構件)之構造的光纖連接單元(光接頭)(例如,參照專利文獻1)。 In the optical fiber embedded cable, a fiber connecting unit (optical joint) having a structure in which a jacket holding member (a fixing member for pulling and fixing) that has been fixed to the end of the cable is fixed is used (for example, refer to the patent) Document 1).

此外,在光纖埋入形電纜中,存有截面尺寸相異之複數個種類。在複數種類之光纖埋入形電纜中使用外套把持構件的情況下,在確保適當之電纜拉引固定力的觀點下,大多會按每一電纜截面尺寸準備專用的外套把持構件。 Further, in the fiber-embedded cable, there are a plurality of types in which the cross-sectional dimensions are different. In the case where a jacket holding member is used for a plurality of types of optical fiber embedded cables, a dedicated outer casing holding member is often prepared for each cable cross-sectional dimension from the viewpoint of ensuring an appropriate cable pulling fixing force.

先前技術文獻 Prior technical literature 專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1:國際公開第2013/129485號公報 Patent Document 1: International Publication No. 2013/129485

發明概要 Summary of invention

然而,按每一電纜截面尺寸準備專用的外套把持構件,會成為增加管理工夫及成本高的原因。 However, the preparation of a dedicated outer casing holding member for each cable cross-sectional size is a cause of increased management effort and high cost.

本發明是有鑑於上述事實而作成者,並提供一種電纜外套把持構件及光纖連接單元,其對於彼此截面尺寸相異之複數種光纖電纜的每一個均可以輕易地確保高拉引固定力,並且可抑制成本。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a cable jacket holding member and an optical fiber connecting unit which can easily ensure a high pulling fixing force for each of a plurality of optical fiber cables having different cross-sectional dimensions from each other, and Can suppress costs.

本發明之第1態樣是一種電纜外套把持構件,其具有底壁部、及在前述底壁部上相互地隔著間隔而豎立設置之一對側壁部,且前述一對側壁部之間的溝部具有形成在其一端部以將第1光纖電纜嵌入之第1電纜溝、與形成在前述溝部之另一端部以將截面尺寸小於前述第1光纖電纜之第2光纖電纜嵌入的第2電纜溝,且前述第2電纜溝之寬度 比前述第1電纜溝更小。 According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a cable jacket holding member having a bottom wall portion and a pair of side wall portions erected at intervals with respect to the bottom wall portion, and between the pair of side wall portions The groove portion has a first cable groove formed at one end portion thereof to embed the first optical fiber cable, and a second cable groove formed in the other end portion of the groove portion to be embedded in the second optical fiber cable having a smaller cross-sectional dimension than the first optical fiber cable And the width of the aforementioned second cable trench It is smaller than the first cable trench.

在本發明之第2態樣中,亦可為:於上述第1態樣之電纜外套把持構件中,在前述底壁部上形成有從前述第1電纜溝之底面凹陷的第1凹部、及從前述第2電纜溝之底面凹陷的第2凹部。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the cable jacket holding member according to the first aspect, the first recessed portion recessed from a bottom surface of the first cable groove may be formed in the bottom wall portion, and a second recess recessed from the bottom surface of the second cable groove.

在本發明之第3態樣中,亦可為:於上述第2態樣之電纜外套把持構件中,前述第1凹部及前述第2凹部之內表面具有:隨著從前述第1電纜溝及第2電纜溝之底面朝向前述第1凹部及前述第2凹部之深度方向,而朝前述第1凹部及前述第2凹部的寬度方向內側傾斜的傾斜內表面。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the cable jacket holding member of the second aspect, the inner surface of the first recess and the second recess may be along with the first cable trench and The bottom surface of the second cable groove faces the depth direction of the first recess and the second recess, and the inclined inner surface is inclined toward the inner side in the width direction of the first recess and the second recess.

本發明之第4態樣是一種光纖連接單元,其具備具有光纖連接器之連接單元本體、及拉引固定光纖電纜之末端的拉引固定部,且前述光纖連接器使從一側插入前述光纖連接器之光纖、及從前述光纖電纜之末端拉出且從前述光纖連接器之另一側插入之插入光纖對合連接,前述拉引固定部具有上述第1至第3態樣中任一態樣的電纜外套把持構件、及收納前述電纜外套把持構件之拉引固定用外殼。 A fourth aspect of the present invention is a fiber connecting unit comprising: a connecting unit body having an optical fiber connector; and a pulling fixing portion for pulling the end of the fixed optical fiber cable, wherein the optical fiber connector inserts the optical fiber from one side An optical fiber of the connector, and an interposing optical fiber that is pulled out from the end of the optical fiber cable and inserted from the other side of the optical fiber connector, and the pull fixing portion has any one of the first to third aspects The cable jacket holding member and the casing for fixing the cable jacket holding member.

在本發明之第5態樣中,亦可為:於上述第4態樣之光纖連接單元中,前述連接單元本體具有套接管(ferrule),且前述光纖為內插固定於前述套接管之內藏式光纖。 In a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the optical fiber connecting unit of the fourth aspect, the connecting unit body has a ferrule, and the optical fiber is internally inserted and fixed in the ferrule Tibetan fiber.

在本發明之第6態樣中,亦可為:於上述第4或第5態樣之光纖連接單元中,前述拉引固定用外殼具有一對側板部,該一對側板部是配置於收納在該拉引固定用外殼之前述電 纜外套把持構件的前述一對側壁部的排列方向外側,以限制前述一對側壁部之向外位移。 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the optical fiber connecting unit according to the fourth or fifth aspect, the housing for fixing the pull fastener has a pair of side plate portions, and the pair of side plate portions are disposed in the storage unit. The electric power of the housing for the pull fixing The outer side of the pair of side wall portions of the cable jacket holding member is arranged outward to restrict the outward displacement of the pair of side wall portions.

本發明之第7態樣是一種光纖連接單元套組,具備外套把持構件拆卸工具、及上述之光纖連接單元,該外套把持構件拆卸工具可從收納有已固定於光纖電纜之末端的外套把持構件之拉引固定用外殼中將前述外套把持構件拆卸,且前述拉引固定部具有前述外套把持構件、及前述拉引固定用外殼。 A seventh aspect of the invention is a fiber connecting unit kit, comprising: a jacket holding member removing tool, and the above-mentioned optical fiber connecting unit, wherein the outer covering member removing tool can receive a sheath holding member that is fixed at an end of the optical fiber cable The outer casing holding member is detached from the outer casing for pulling and fixing, and the pulling and fixing portion has the outer casing holding member and the outer casing for pulling and fixing.

本發明之第8態樣是一種從收納有已固定於光纖電纜之末端的外套把持構件之拉引固定用外殼中將前述外套把持構件拆卸的外套把持構件拆卸工具,且前述拉引固定用外殼具有位於前述外套把持構件之外側面側的側板部,在前述側板部上,形成具有可卡止於前述外套把持構件之外側面的卡止接受部之卡止部的閂鎖(latch),該外套把持構件拆卸工具並具有基體部、及從前述基體部延伸之解除操作部,前述解除操作部是藉由插入至前述拉引固定用外殼內而擠入前述外套把持構件與前述閂鎖之間並使前述閂鎖朝外側方位移,藉此解除前述卡止部對前述卡止接受部之卡止。 An eighth aspect of the present invention is an outer casing holding member detaching tool for detaching the outer casing holding member from a casing for holding and fixing a jacket holding member that is fixed to an end of the optical fiber cable, and the outer casing for pulling the fixing a side plate portion located on a side surface of the outer surface of the outer casing holding member, and a latch having a locking portion of a locking receiving portion that can be locked to a side surface of the outer surface of the outer casing holding member is formed on the side plate portion. The outer casing holding member removing tool has a base portion and a releasing operation portion extending from the base portion, and the releasing operation portion is inserted between the outer casing holding member and the latch by being inserted into the outer casing for pulling and fixing The latch is displaced outward, thereby releasing the locking of the locking receiving portion by the locking portion.

在本發明之第9態樣中,亦可為:於上述第8態樣之外套把持構件拆卸工具中,在前述解除操作部之前端部上形成推壓部,該推壓部是藉由隨著前述解除操作部之往前述拉引固定用外殼內之插入而將前述閂鎖朝外側方推壓,以使前述閂鎖朝外側方位移。 According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the outer gripping member removing tool of the eighth aspect, the pressing portion may be formed at an end portion of the releasing operation portion, and the pressing portion may be provided by The insertion of the release operation portion into the housing for drawing and fixing is performed to push the latch outward, so that the latch is displaced outward.

在本發明之第10態樣中,亦可為:於上述第8或第9態樣之外套把持構件拆卸工具中,進一步具有從前述基體部突出之卡合凸部,且前述卡合凸部是藉由卡合於前述外套把持構件上,而變得可將前述外套把持構件從前述拉引固定用外殼朝拆卸之方向推壓。 In a tenth aspect of the present invention, the outer gripping member removing tool of the eighth or ninth aspect of the present invention may further include an engaging convex portion protruding from the base portion, and the engaging convex portion. By engaging the outer casing holding member, the outer casing holding member can be pressed from the pulling and fixing outer casing toward the detaching direction.

在本發明之第11態樣中,亦可為:於上述第10態樣之外套把持構件拆卸工具中,使前述卡合凸部之突出尺寸比前述解除操作部之突出尺寸小。 In the eleventh aspect of the present invention, in the outer gripping member removing tool of the tenth aspect, the protruding size of the engaging convex portion may be smaller than a protruding size of the releasing operation portion.

根據上述本發明之態樣,由於具有形成於溝部之一端部以將第1光纖電纜嵌入之第1電纜溝、及形成於溝部之另一端部以將第2光纖電纜嵌入之第2電纜溝,因此可為在各個電纜溝上配合第1及第2之光纖電纜的寬度尺寸等之設計。如此一來,可針對第1及第2光纖電纜的每一個,輕易地確保高電纜拉引固定力。 According to the aspect of the invention, the first cable groove is formed in the end portion of the groove portion to embed the first optical fiber cable, and the second cable groove is formed in the other end portion of the groove portion to embed the second optical fiber cable. Therefore, the width dimension of the first and second optical fiber cables can be matched to each of the cable grooves. In this way, the high cable pulling fixing force can be easily ensured for each of the first and second optical fiber cables.

由於可以對應於2種光纖電纜,因此相較於按每個電纜截面尺寸準備專用之外套把持構件之情況,可以將成本抑制得較低。 Since it is possible to correspond to two types of optical fiber cables, the cost can be kept low as compared with the case of preparing a dedicated outer cover holding member for each cable sectional size.

1‧‧‧拆卸工具 1‧‧‧Disassembly tool

10‧‧‧接頭本體(連接單元本體) 10‧‧‧Connector body (connecting unit body)

11‧‧‧本體外殼 11‧‧‧ body shell

100、200‧‧‧光接頭(光纖連接單元) 100,200‧‧‧ optical connectors (fiber connection units)

110、210‧‧‧光纖連接單元 110, 210‧‧‧ fiber connection unit

20、120‧‧‧外套把持構件(電纜外套把持構件) 20, 120‧‧‧ jacket holding member (cable jacket holding member)

2‧‧‧基體部 2‧‧‧Base Department

2a、43c1‧‧‧下表面 2a, 43c1‧‧‧ lower surface

2b、43c1‧‧‧上表面 2b, 43c1‧‧‧ upper surface

20A‧‧‧中央區域 20A‧‧‧Central Area

21‧‧‧底壁部 21‧‧‧ bottom wall

21A‧‧‧第1底壁部 21A‧‧‧1st bottom wall

21B‧‧‧第2底壁部 21B‧‧‧2nd bottom wall

21a、43b1‧‧‧內表面 21a, 43b1‧‧‧ inner surface

21b‧‧‧第1溝底面(底面) 21b‧‧‧1st groove bottom surface (bottom surface)

21c‧‧‧第2溝底面(底面) 21c‧‧‧2nd groove bottom surface (bottom surface)

21d‧‧‧第1狹縫(第1凹部) 21d‧‧‧1st slit (1st recess)

21e‧‧‧第2狹縫(第2凹部) 21e‧‧‧2nd slit (2nd recess)

21f‧‧‧第1傾斜內表面 21f‧‧‧1st inclined inner surface

21g‧‧‧第2傾斜內表面 21g‧‧‧2nd inclined inner surface

21h‧‧‧底壁部之一端 21h‧‧‧One end of the bottom wall

21i‧‧‧底壁部之另一端 21i‧‧‧The other end of the bottom wall

22、23‧‧‧側壁部 22, 23‧‧‧ side wall

22a、23a‧‧‧內表面(第1內側面) 22a, 23a‧‧‧ inner surface (1st inner side)

22b、23b‧‧‧內表面(第2內側面) 22b, 23b‧‧‧ inner surface (2nd inner side)

24‧‧‧溝部 24‧‧‧Ditch Department

240、40‧‧‧拉引固定部 240, 40‧‧‧ Pulling fixed parts

241、41‧‧‧拉引固定用外殼 241, 41‧‧‧ Pulling the fixing shell

24A‧‧‧第1電纜溝 24A‧‧‧1st cable trench

24B‧‧‧第2電纜溝 24B‧‧‧2nd cable trench

25‧‧‧第1把持爪 25‧‧‧1st gripper

25a、26a‧‧‧主部 25a, 26a‧‧‧ main

25b、26b‧‧‧稜線 25b, 26b‧‧‧ ridgeline

25c、26c‧‧‧錐狀上端部 25c, 26c‧‧‧ tapered upper end

26‧‧‧第2把持爪 26‧‧‧2nd grip claw

27A、27B‧‧‧最裏側表面 27A, 27B‧‧‧ the innermost surface

28‧‧‧卡止凹部 28‧‧‧Card recess

28a‧‧‧一端緣 28a‧‧‧one edge

28b‧‧‧另一端緣 28b‧‧‧The other edge

28c、31b、32b‧‧‧側底面 28c, 31b, 32b‧‧‧ side bottom

29‧‧‧位置表示標記 29‧‧‧Location indication

3‧‧‧解除操作部 3‧‧‧Removal of Operations

3a‧‧‧前端面 3a‧‧‧ front face

3b‧‧‧外側面 3b‧‧‧Outside

3c、50a‧‧‧前表面 3c, 50a‧‧‧ front surface

30‧‧‧光纖收容溝 30‧‧‧Fiber containment ditch

30a‧‧‧導入部 30a‧‧‧Importing Department

30b‧‧‧主溝部 30b‧‧‧Main Ditch

31‧‧‧第1卡合凹部 31‧‧‧1st snap recess

31a、32a‧‧‧端緣 31a, 32a‧‧‧ edge

32‧‧‧第2卡合凹部 32‧‧‧2nd recess

33‧‧‧空間 33‧‧‧ Space

4‧‧‧卡合凸部 4‧‧‧Clamping convex

4a‧‧‧後緣 4a‧‧‧ trailing edge

42‧‧‧止動環部 42‧‧‧stop ring

42a‧‧‧光纖導入孔 42a‧‧‧Fiber lead-in hole

43‧‧‧把持構件接受部 43‧‧‧ Holding Member Acceptance Department

43a‧‧‧底板部 43a‧‧‧Bottom plate

43b‧‧‧側板部 43b‧‧‧Side plate department

43c‧‧‧頂板部 43c‧‧‧ top board

43d‧‧‧錐狀凹處 43d‧‧‧Conical recess

44‧‧‧內部空間 44‧‧‧Internal space

45‧‧‧插入口 45‧‧‧Inlet

46‧‧‧推壓部 46‧‧‧Pushing Department

47‧‧‧開口部 47‧‧‧ openings

47a‧‧‧前緣 47a‧‧‧Leading edge

48‧‧‧閂鎖 48‧‧‧Latch

49‧‧‧閂鎖本體 49‧‧‧Latch body

5‧‧‧止滑凹凸部 5‧‧‧Slip-proof

5a‧‧‧溝 5a‧‧‧ditch

5b‧‧‧突條 5b‧‧‧

50‧‧‧卡合爪部 50‧‧‧Clamping claws

50b‧‧‧後表面 50b‧‧‧Back surface

50b1‧‧‧上緣 50b1‧‧‧ upper edge

51‧‧‧插入狹縫 51‧‧‧Insert slit

52‧‧‧確認用狹縫 52‧‧‧Confirmation slit

6‧‧‧推壓面 6‧‧‧ Pushing surface

6a‧‧‧外側傾斜面 6a‧‧‧Outer sloped surface

6b‧‧‧前側傾斜面 6b‧‧‧ front side inclined surface

6c‧‧‧推壓緣部 6c‧‧‧ pushing the edge

60‧‧‧附夾部套接管 60‧‧‧With clip-on sleeve

61‧‧‧套接管 61‧‧‧ Sockets

62‧‧‧內藏式光纖 62‧‧‧ Built-in fiber

63‧‧‧夾部(光纖連接器) 63‧‧‧Clamp (fiber connector)

7‧‧‧確認用窗 7‧‧‧Confirmation window

70‧‧‧光纖電纜 70‧‧‧Fiber optic cable

71‧‧‧第1光纖電纜 71‧‧‧1st fiber optic cable

72‧‧‧第2光纖電纜 72‧‧‧2nd fiber optic cable

73‧‧‧光纖(插入光纖) 73‧‧‧ fiber (inserted fiber)

73a‧‧‧裸光纖 73a‧‧‧Bare fiber

73b‧‧‧樹脂被覆材 73b‧‧‧Resin coated

74‧‧‧抗張力體 74‧‧‧Anti-tension body

75‧‧‧外套 75‧‧‧ coat

76‧‧‧附把持構件電纜末端 76‧‧‧With the end of the gripping member cable

77A、77B‧‧‧撓曲部 77A, 77B‧‧‧Flexing Department

80‧‧‧連接單元本體 80‧‧‧Connected unit body

82‧‧‧光纖 82‧‧‧Fiber

83‧‧‧機械接合器(光纖連接器) 83‧‧‧Mechanical adapter (fiber optic connector)

W1、W2‧‧‧溝寬 W1, W2‧‧‧ trench width

P‧‧‧連接部 P‧‧‧Connecting Department

S1‧‧‧假想垂直面 S1‧‧‧ imaginary vertical plane

X、Y、Z‧‧‧方向 X, Y, Z‧‧ Direction

圖1A為使用了本發明之外套把持構件的第1實施形態之光接頭的側面圖。 Fig. 1A is a side view showing an optical joint according to a first embodiment of the outer sheath holding member of the present invention.

圖1B為圖1A之光接頭的分解立體圖。 Figure 1B is an exploded perspective view of the optical connector of Figure 1A.

圖2A為圖1A之光接頭的外套把持構件之立體圖。 2A is a perspective view of the outer casing holding member of the optical connector of FIG. 1A.

圖2B為從一端側(第1電纜溝之側)來看圖2A之外套把 持構件的圖。 Figure 2B is a view of the outer sleeve of Figure 2A from the one end side (the side of the first cable groove) Hold the diagram of the component.

圖2C為從另一端側(第2電纜溝之側)來看圖2A之外套把持構件的圖。 Fig. 2C is a view of the outer grip member of Fig. 2A as seen from the other end side (the side of the second cable groove).

圖3A為顯示已將第1光纖電纜導入至外套把持構件之第1電纜溝的光接頭之平面圖。 Fig. 3A is a plan view showing the optical connector in which the first optical fiber cable has been introduced into the first cable groove of the outer casing holding member.

圖3B為圖3A之光接頭的側截面圖。 Figure 3B is a side cross-sectional view of the optical connector of Figure 3A.

圖4A為圖1A之光接頭的水平截面圖,且為圖3B之A1-A1箭頭截面視圖。 4A is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the optical connector of FIG. 1A, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line A1-A1 of FIG. 3B.

圖4B為圖1之光接頭的後視圖。 4B is a rear elevational view of the optical connector of FIG. 1.

圖5A為顯示將第2光纖電纜導入至外套把持構件之第2電纜溝之光接頭的平面圖。 Fig. 5A is a plan view showing the optical connector for introducing the second optical fiber cable to the second cable groove of the outer casing holding member.

圖5B為圖5A之光接頭的側截面圖。 Figure 5B is a side cross-sectional view of the optical connector of Figure 5A.

圖6為顯示外套把持構件之其他例子的立體圖。 Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing another example of the outer casing holding member.

圖7A為可適用於圖1A之光接頭的第1光纖電纜之一例的截面圖。 Fig. 7A is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a first optical fiber cable applicable to the optical connector of Fig. 1A.

圖7B為可適用於圖1A之光接頭的第2光纖電纜之一例的截面圖。 Fig. 7B is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a second optical fiber cable applicable to the optical connector of Fig. 1A.

圖8為使用了本發明之外套把持構件之其他的光纖連接單元的側面圖。 Figure 8 is a side elevational view of another fiber optic connection unit using the outer sheath holding member of the present invention.

圖9A為本發明之外套把持構件拆卸工具之一實施形態、及可適用此拆卸工具之光接頭的側面圖。 Fig. 9A is a side view showing an embodiment of the outer sleeve holding member removal tool of the present invention and an optical joint to which the removal tool can be applied.

圖9B為圖9A之拆卸工具及光接頭之分解立體圖。 Figure 9B is an exploded perspective view of the disassembly tool and optical connector of Figure 9A.

圖10為圖9A之外套把持構件拆卸工具的立體圖。 Figure 10 is a perspective view of the outer gripping member removal tool of Figure 9A.

圖11為圖9A之光接頭的外套把持構件之立體圖。 Figure 11 is a perspective view of the outer casing holding member of the optical connector of Figure 9A.

圖12為圖9A之外套把持構件拆卸工具與外套把持構件之側面圖。 Figure 12 is a side elevational view of the outer gripping member removal tool and the outer casing holding member of Figure 9A.

圖13A為圖9A之光接頭的水平截面圖。 Figure 13A is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the optical connector of Figure 9A.

圖13B為圖13A之光接頭的側截面圖。 Figure 13B is a side cross-sectional view of the optical connector of Figure 13A.

圖14A為圖9之光接頭的水平截面圖。 Figure 14A is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the optical connector of Figure 9.

圖14B為圖14A之光接頭的側截面圖。 Figure 14B is a side cross-sectional view of the optical connector of Figure 14A.

圖15A為圖9A之光接頭的水平截面圖。 Figure 15A is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the optical connector of Figure 9A.

圖15B為圖15A之光接頭的側截面圖。 Figure 15B is a side cross-sectional view of the optical connector of Figure 15A.

圖16為顯示可適用圖9A之外套把持構件拆卸工具的外套把持構件之其他例子的平面圖。 Fig. 16 is a plan view showing another example of the outer casing holding member to which the outer grip member removing tool of Fig. 9A can be applied.

圖17為顯示可適用圖9A之外套把持構件拆卸工具的光纖連接單元之例子的平面圖。 Figure 17 is a plan view showing an example of a fiber connecting unit to which the outer gripping member removal tool of Figure 9A can be applied.

用以實施發明之形態 Form for implementing the invention

以下,參照圖式來說明本發明之實施形態的電纜外套把持構件(以下,也簡稱為外套把持構件)、拆卸工具、及光接頭的實施形態。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of a cable jacket holding member (hereinafter also simply referred to as a jacket holding member), a detaching tool, and an optical joint according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(第1實施形態) (First embodiment)

圖1A為具有本發明的第1實施形態之外套把持構件20的光接頭100(光纖連接單元)之側面圖。圖1B為光接頭100之分解立體圖。 Fig. 1A is a side view of an optical connector 100 (optical fiber connecting unit) having a sheath holding member 20 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is an exploded perspective view of the optical connector 100.

如圖1A及圖1B所示,光接頭100具備有接頭本體10(連接單元本體)、及在接頭本體10之後部中拉引固定光纖電纜70之末端的拉引固定部40。光接頭100是例如現場組裝形之 光接頭。 As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the optical connector 100 includes a joint main body 10 (connection unit main body) and a pull fixing portion 40 that pulls and fixes the end of the optical fiber cable 70 in the rear portion of the joint main body 10. The optical connector 100 is, for example, a field assembly type Optical connector.

接頭本體10具備有本體外殼11、及收容於本體外殼11之附夾部套接管60。 The joint main body 10 includes a main body casing 11 and a clip portion ferrule 60 housed in the main body casing 11.

附夾部套接管60具有已內插固定光纖62(內藏式光纖62)的套接管61、及夾部63(光纖連接器)。內藏式光纖62會從套接管61朝後方突出。 The clip portion ferrule 60 has a ferrule 61 to which the fixed optical fiber 62 (the built-in optical fiber 62) is inserted, and a nip portion 63 (optical fiber connector). The built-in optical fiber 62 protrudes rearward from the ferrule 61.

在接頭本體10內,是將從光纖電纜70之末端拉出之光纖73(插入光纖)插入,而在夾部63內與內藏式光纖62對合連接。符號P為光纖73與內藏式光纖62的連接部。 In the joint main body 10, an optical fiber 73 (inserted optical fiber) that is pulled out from the end of the optical fiber cable 70 is inserted, and is connected to the built-in optical fiber 62 in the nip portion 63. Symbol P is a connection portion between the optical fiber 73 and the built-in optical fiber 62.

以下,將附夾部套接管60的套接管61之前端方向(圖1A中的左方)稱為前方,且將其相反方向稱為後方。 Hereinafter, the front end direction (the left side in FIG. 1A) of the ferrule 61 of the clip portion ferrule 60 is referred to as the front side, and the opposite direction is referred to as the rear side.

拉引固定部40具有把持並固定光纖電纜70之末端的外套把持構件20、及收納外套把持構件20之拉引固定用外殼41。 The pull fixing portion 40 has an outer casing holding member 20 that grips and fixes the end of the optical fiber cable 70, and a pulling and fixing outer casing 41 that houses the outer casing holding member 20.

拉引固定用外殼41具有插入至接頭本體10之止動環部42、及從止動環部42朝後方延伸之方筒形的把持構件接受部43。 The pull-out fixing case 41 has a stopper ring portion 42 that is inserted into the joint body 10 and a rectangular tubular grip member receiving portion 43 that extends rearward from the stopper ring portion 42.

把持構件接受部43為截面矩形之筒狀,並具備有於前後方向上延伸之細長板狀的底板部43a、豎立設置於底板部43a之兩側緣之一對側板部43b、43b、與設置於側板部43b、43b之上端之間的頂板部43c。 The grip member receiving portion 43 has a tubular shape having a rectangular cross section, and includes an elongated plate-shaped bottom plate portion 43a extending in the front-rear direction, and one of the side edges of the bottom plate portion 43a facing the side plate portions 43b and 43b. The top plate portion 43c between the upper ends of the side plate portions 43b, 43b.

把持構件接受部43可將外套把持構件20收納於以底板部43a、一對側板部43b、43b及頂板部43c所包圍的內部空間44中。把持構件接受部43可通過為後端開口之插入口45 來收納及取出外套把持構件20。 The grip member receiving portion 43 can house the outer jacket holding member 20 in the inner space 44 surrounded by the bottom plate portion 43a, the pair of side plate portions 43b and 43b, and the top plate portion 43c. The grip member receiving portion 43 can pass through the insertion opening 45 which is a rear end opening The outer casing holding member 20 is housed and taken out.

如圖1B及圖4A所示,在一對側板部43b、43b上,分別形成有矩形的開口部47、47。在開口部47、47的前緣47a、47a,形成有朝後方延伸之閂鎖48、48。閂鎖48、48具有從開口部47、47之前緣47a、47a朝後方延伸之細長板狀的閂鎖本體49、49、及設置於閂鎖本體49、49之延伸方向的前端部之卡止爪部50、50。 As shown in FIG. 1B and FIG. 4A, rectangular opening portions 47, 47 are formed in the pair of side plate portions 43b, 43b, respectively. At the front edges 47a, 47a of the openings 47, 47, latches 48, 48 extending rearward are formed. The latches 48 and 48 have elongated plate-shaped latch bodies 49 and 49 extending rearward from the front edges 47a and 47a of the opening portions 47 and 47, and locking portions provided at the front end portions of the latch bodies 49 and 49 in the extending direction. Claws 50, 50.

側板部43b、43b是配置於外套把持構件20之側壁部22、23的外側面側(側壁部22、23之排列方向外側)。 The side plate portions 43b and 43b are disposed on the outer side surface side of the side wall portions 22 and 23 of the outer casing holding member 20 (the outer side in the arrangement direction of the side wall portions 22 and 23).

閂鎖本體49、49可在把持構件接受部43之寬度方向(一對側板部43b、43b的排列方向)上彈性地彎曲變形。卡止爪部50、50是相較於側板部43b、43b之內表面43b1、43b1更朝內側突出而形成。卡止爪部50可卡止於外套把持構件20之卡止凹部28的一端緣28a。藉由卡止爪部50卡止於卡止凹部28之一端緣28a,可以限制收納於把持構件接受部43之外套把持構件20的向後移動。 The latch bodies 49 and 49 are elastically bendable and deformable in the width direction of the grip member receiving portion 43 (the direction in which the pair of side plate portions 43b and 43b are arranged). The locking claw portions 50 and 50 are formed to protrude inward from the inner surfaces 43b1 and 43b1 of the side plate portions 43b and 43b. The locking claw portion 50 can be locked to the one end edge 28a of the locking recess 28 of the outer casing holding member 20. When the locking claw portion 50 is locked to one end edge 28a of the locking recess portion 28, the backward movement of the outer gripping member 20 accommodated in the grip member receiving portion 43 can be restricted.

卡止爪部50之前表面50a是面向前方之面,且是與卡止凹部28之一端緣28a卡止的卡止面。卡止爪部50之前表面50a亦可為例如,越朝向前方越增加突出高度的傾斜面,亦可為垂直於閂鎖本體49之內表面的面。卡止爪部50之後表面50b可為例如,越朝向後方越減少突出高度的傾斜面。 The front surface 50a of the locking claw portion 50 is a surface facing forward and is a locking surface that is locked to one end edge 28a of the locking recess 28. The front surface 50a of the locking claw portion 50 may be, for example, an inclined surface that increases the protruding height toward the front, or may be a surface perpendicular to the inner surface of the latch body 49. The rear surface 50b of the locking claw portion 50 may be, for example, an inclined surface whose projection height is decreased toward the rear.

在把持構件接受部43的前部,形成有面向內部空間44,且從後方朝向前方凹陷成錐狀的錐狀凹處43d。在錐狀凹處43d的前端部上,用於將光纖73導入接頭本體10內之 光纖導入孔42a的後端形成有開口。錐狀凹處43d會引導光纖73的前端以順暢地進行往光纖導入孔42a之插入。 In the front portion of the grip member receiving portion 43, a tapered recess 43d that faces the internal space 44 and is tapered toward the front from the rear is formed. At the front end portion of the tapered recess 43d, the optical fiber 73 is introduced into the joint body 10 An opening is formed at the rear end of the optical fiber introduction hole 42a. The tapered recess 43d guides the leading end of the optical fiber 73 to smoothly insert into the optical fiber introduction hole 42a.

如圖1B及圖4B所示,在頂板部43c之後部的下表面43c1(內表面)上是使推壓已收納於內部空間44之外套把持構件20所把持之光纖電纜70的末端的推壓部46朝下方突出來形成。 As shown in FIG. 1B and FIG. 4B, the lower surface 43c1 (inner surface) of the rear portion of the top plate portion 43c is pressed against the end of the optical fiber cable 70 which is housed in the inner space 44 and held by the outer grip member 20. The portion 46 is formed to protrude downward.

推壓部46之突出高度亦可設定為例如,在把持光纖電纜70之末端的外套把持構件20插入於內部空間44的狀態下,對光纖電纜70之上表面施加充分的推壓力,而可以在與底板部43a之間挾持並牢固地固定光纖電纜70。 The protruding height of the pressing portion 46 may be set, for example, in a state where the outer casing holding member 20 at the end of the optical fiber cable 70 is inserted into the internal space 44, and a sufficient pressing force is applied to the upper surface of the optical fiber cable 70, and The optical fiber cable 70 is held and firmly fixed to the bottom plate portion 43a.

接著,請參照圖2~圖5以詳細地說明關於本實施形態之外套把持構件20。圖2A為外套把持構件20的立體圖。圖2B為從後述之溝部24的一端(第1電纜溝24A)來看外套把持構件20的圖。圖2C為從後述之溝部24的另一端(第2電纜溝24B)來看外套把持構件20的圖。圖3A為顯示已在第1電纜溝24A嵌入後述之第1光纖電纜71的末端之光接頭100的平面圖。圖3B為已安裝第1光纖電纜71之光接頭100的側截面圖。圖4A為已安裝第1光纖電纜71之光接頭100的水平截面圖。圖4B為已安裝第1光纖電纜71之光接頭100的後面視圖。圖5A為顯示已在第2電纜溝24B嵌入後述之第2光纖電纜72的末端之光接頭100的平面圖。圖5B為已安裝第2光纖電纜72之光接頭100的側截面圖。 Next, the outer sheath holding member 20 according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 2 to 5 . 2A is a perspective view of the outer casing holding member 20. FIG. 2B is a view of the outer casing holding member 20 as seen from one end (first cable groove 24A) of the groove portion 24 to be described later. 2C is a view of the outer casing holding member 20 as seen from the other end (second cable groove 24B) of the groove portion 24 to be described later. Fig. 3A is a plan view showing the optical connector 100 in which the end of the first optical fiber cable 71, which will be described later, has been inserted into the first cable groove 24A. FIG. 3B is a side cross-sectional view of the optical connector 100 to which the first optical fiber cable 71 has been mounted. 4A is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the optical connector 100 to which the first optical fiber cable 71 has been mounted. 4B is a rear view of the optical connector 100 to which the first optical fiber cable 71 has been mounted. Fig. 5A is a plan view showing the optical connector 100 in which the end of the second optical fiber cable 72, which will be described later, has been inserted into the second cable groove 24B. FIG. 5B is a side cross-sectional view of the optical connector 100 to which the second optical fiber cable 72 has been mounted.

在以下之說明中,是參照圖2A~圖2C所示之XYZ座標系統。詳細地說,是將外套把持構件20之溝部24的長 邊方向設為X方向。將溝部24之寬度方向(垂直於X方向之方向)設為Y方向。將平行於溝部24之深度方向的方向(與X方向及Y方向垂直之方向)設為Z方向。也可將Z方向稱為上下方向。側壁部22、23是相對於底壁部21朝向上方向突出。但是,此處所稱之上下,並非用以限定外套把持構件20使用時的方向。 In the following description, reference is made to the XYZ coordinate system shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C. In detail, it is the length of the groove portion 24 of the outer casing holding member 20. The side direction is set to the X direction. The width direction (direction perpendicular to the X direction) of the groove portion 24 is referred to as the Y direction. The direction parallel to the depth direction of the groove portion 24 (the direction perpendicular to the X direction and the Y direction) is defined as the Z direction. The Z direction can also be referred to as the up and down direction. The side wall portions 22 and 23 project upward in the upward direction with respect to the bottom wall portion 21. However, the above is not intended to limit the direction in which the outer casing holding member 20 is used.

如圖2A所示,外套把持構件20具有底壁部21、及在底壁部21上相互地隔著間隔而豎立設置的一對側壁部22、23。外套把持構件20是例如塑膠製之一體成形品。 As shown in FIG. 2A, the outer casing holding member 20 has a bottom wall portion 21 and a pair of side wall portions 22, 23 which are erected at intervals with each other on the bottom wall portion 21. The outer casing holding member 20 is, for example, a plastic molded article.

底壁部21是形成為例如,以平面視之為長方形的板狀。 The bottom wall portion 21 is formed in a plate shape which is, for example, a rectangular shape in plan view.

各側壁部22、23是於底壁部21之上表面,相對於底壁部21垂直地朝上方(Z方向)突出而形成。一對側壁部22、23是分別沿著底壁部21之一邊及另一邊之側緣,涵蓋底壁部21之全長而形成。 Each of the side wall portions 22 and 23 is formed on the upper surface of the bottom wall portion 21 and protrudes vertically upward (Z direction) with respect to the bottom wall portion 21. The pair of side wall portions 22 and 23 are formed along the side edges of one side and the other side of the bottom wall portion 21, respectively, and cover the entire length of the bottom wall portion 21.

在一對側壁部22、23之間,區劃有溝部24。溝部24的長邊方向(X方向)的兩端是形成開放(開口)的。 A groove portion 24 is defined between the pair of side wall portions 22, 23. Both ends of the groove portion 24 in the longitudinal direction (X direction) are formed to be open (open).

溝部24具有第1電纜溝24A及第2電纜溝24B,該第1電纜溝24A是形成於溝部24之長邊方向的一端部以將第1光纖電纜71嵌入,該第2電纜溝24B是形成於溝部24之長邊方向的另一端部以將第2光纖電纜72嵌入。 The groove portion 24 has a first cable groove 24A and a second cable groove 24B. The first cable groove 24A is formed at one end portion of the groove portion 24 in the longitudinal direction to embed the first optical fiber cable 71, and the second cable groove 24B is formed. The other end portion in the longitudinal direction of the groove portion 24 is fitted to the second optical fiber cable 72.

第2電纜溝24B之溝寬W2會小於第1電纜溝24A之溝寬W1。第1電纜溝24A及第2電纜溝241B之溝寬中央是相互一致。 The groove width W2 of the second cable groove 24B is smaller than the groove width W1 of the first cable groove 24A. The center of the groove width of the first cable groove 24A and the second cable groove 241B coincide with each other.

第1電纜溝24A及第2電纜溝24B可以分別形成不到底壁部21之長度的一半之長度。圖2A等所示之第1電纜溝24A及第2電纜溝24B的長度是例如外套把持構件20之全長的約3分之1左右。因此,第1電纜溝24A與第2電纜溝24B並沒有彼此連接,而是隔著中央區域20A在底壁部21之長邊方向上隔開而形成。 The first cable groove 24A and the second cable groove 24B may each have a length that is not half the length of the bottom wall portion 21. The length of the first cable groove 24A and the second cable groove 24B shown in FIG. 2A and the like is, for example, about one-third of the entire length of the outer casing holding member 20. Therefore, the first cable groove 24A and the second cable groove 24B are not connected to each other, but are formed to be spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the bottom wall portion 21 via the central portion 20A.

如圖7A及圖7B所示,光纖電纜70是將光纖73與一對抗張力體74、74埋入至合成樹脂製之截面矩形的外套75中。光纖電纜70,可列舉光引入電纜等。 As shown in Figs. 7A and 7B, the optical fiber cable 70 is formed by embedding the optical fiber 73 and an anti-tension body 74, 74 in a rectangular outer casing 75 made of synthetic resin. The optical fiber cable 70 can be exemplified by a light introduction cable or the like.

光纖73可為例如為光纖素線、光纖芯線等。光纖73可以採用在裸光纖73a的外周上附著有樹脂被覆材73b之構成(參照圖1B)之被覆光纖。 The optical fiber 73 may be, for example, an optical fiber, an optical fiber, or the like. As the optical fiber 73, a coated optical fiber having a configuration in which a resin coating material 73b is adhered to the outer periphery of the bare optical fiber 73a (see FIG. 1B) can be used.

光纖電纜70有圖7A所示之第1光纖電纜71、及圖7B所示之第2光纖電纜72。 The optical fiber cable 70 has a first optical fiber cable 71 shown in Fig. 7A and a second optical fiber cable 72 shown in Fig. 7B.

相較於第1光纖電纜71,第2光纖電纜72之截面尺寸較小。此圖所示之第2光纖電纜72的寬度小於第1光纖電纜71的寬度,且高度比第1光纖電纜71的高度小。在圖7A及圖7B中,寬度為截面之短邊方向(亦即為左右方向)的尺寸。高度為截面的長邊方向(亦即為上下方向)的尺寸。 The second optical fiber cable 72 has a smaller cross-sectional dimension than the first optical fiber cable 71. The width of the second optical fiber cable 72 shown in the figure is smaller than the width of the first optical fiber cable 71, and the height is smaller than the height of the first optical fiber cable 71. In FIGS. 7A and 7B, the width is the dimension of the short side direction of the cross section (that is, the left and right direction). The height is the dimension of the longitudinal direction of the cross section (that is, the up and down direction).

在以下的說明中,是將光纖電纜70(71、72)之末端、與固定在此末端之外套把持構件20合併而稱為附把持構件電纜末端76。 In the following description, the end of the optical fiber cable 70 (71, 72) is combined with the outer sheath holding member 20 fixed at the end, and is referred to as a gripping member cable end 76.

如圖1B及圖3A所示,第1電纜溝24A可以將含有外套75之第1光纖電纜71的末端嵌入。在第1電纜溝24A中, 第1光纖電纜71可在將第1光纖電纜71之寬度方向(圖7A的左右方向)朝向溝寬方向之姿勢下嵌入。 As shown in FIG. 1B and FIG. 3A, the first cable groove 24A can be fitted into the end of the first optical fiber cable 71 including the outer casing 75. In the first cable groove 24A, The first optical fiber cable 71 can be inserted in a posture in which the width direction of the first optical fiber cable 71 (the horizontal direction in FIG. 7A) faces the groove width direction.

如圖5A所示,第2電纜溝24B,可以將含有外套75之第2光纖電纜72的末端嵌入。在第2電纜溝24B中,第2光纖電纜72可在將寬度方向(圖7B之左右方向)朝向溝寬方向之姿勢下嵌入。 As shown in FIG. 5A, the second cable groove 24B can be fitted to the end of the second optical fiber cable 72 including the outer casing 75. In the second cable groove 24B, the second optical fiber cable 72 can be fitted in a posture in the width direction (the horizontal direction in FIG. 7B) toward the groove width direction.

如圖2A所示,在成為第1電纜溝24A之一對內側面的側壁部22、23的內表面22a、23a上,分別突設有朝第1電纜溝24A之深度方向延伸的把持爪25、25(以下,也稱為第1把持爪25)。第1把持爪25為例如寬度朝突出方向逐漸地變窄之截面大致呈三角形的突條。 As shown in FIG. 2A, on the inner surfaces 22a and 23a of the side wall portions 22 and 23 which are the inner side surfaces of the first cable groove 24A, gripping claws 25 extending in the depth direction of the first cable groove 24A are respectively protruded. 25 (hereinafter, also referred to as the first grip claw 25). The first grip claws 25 are, for example, ridges having a substantially triangular cross section whose width gradually narrows toward the protruding direction.

第1把持爪25、25是在第1電纜溝24A(溝部24)的長邊方向上彼此隔著間隔而排列有複數個。第1把持爪25、25是隔著第1電纜溝24A而配置於相向之位置上。 The first grip claws 25 and 25 are arranged in plural at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the first cable groove 24A (groove portion 24). The first grip claws 25 and 25 are disposed at opposite positions across the first cable groove 24A.

在成為第2電纜溝24B之一對內側面的側壁部22、23之內表面22b、23b上,分別突設有朝第2電纜溝24B之深度方向延伸的把持爪26、26(以下,也稱為第2把持爪26)。第2把持爪26為例如寬度朝突出方向逐漸地變窄之截面大致呈三角形的突條。 The grip claws 26 and 26 extending in the depth direction of the second cable groove 24B are respectively protruded from the inner surfaces 22b and 23b of the side wall portions 22 and 23 which are the inner side surfaces of one of the second cable grooves 24B (hereinafter also It is called the second grip claw 26). The second grip claws 26 are, for example, ridges having a substantially triangular cross section whose width gradually narrows toward the protruding direction.

第2把持爪26、26是在第2電纜溝24B(溝部24)之長邊方向上彼此隔著間隔而排列有複數個。第2把持爪26、26是隔著第2電纜溝24B而配置於相向之位置上。 The second grip claws 26 and 26 are arranged in plural at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the second cable groove 24B (groove portion 24). The second grip claws 26 and 26 are disposed at opposite positions across the second cable groove 24B.

在以下的說明中,有時將隔著第1電纜溝24A而彼此相向之內表面22a、23a也稱為第1內側面22a、23a,並 將隔著第2電纜溝24B而彼此相向之內表面22b、23b也稱為第2內側面22b、23b。 In the following description, the inner surfaces 22a and 23a facing each other via the first cable groove 24A may be referred to as first inner side surfaces 22a and 23a, respectively. The inner surfaces 22b and 23b facing each other across the second cable groove 24B are also referred to as second inner side surfaces 22b and 23b.

第1內側面22a、23a會相互地平行。第2內側面22b、23b會相互地平行,且平行於第1內側面22a、23a。 The first inner side faces 22a, 23a are parallel to each other. The second inner side faces 22b and 23b are parallel to each other and are parallel to the first inner side faces 22a and 23a.

第1電纜溝24A及第2電纜溝24B之溝寬中央為相互一致。詳細地說,是使相互相向之第1電纜溝24A之第1內側面22a、23a間的中央、與相互相向之第2電纜溝24B之第2內側面22b、23b間的中央為相互一致。 The centers of the groove widths of the first cable groove 24A and the second cable groove 24B are identical to each other. Specifically, the center between the first inner side faces 22a and 23a of the first cable groove 24A facing each other and the center between the second inner side faces 22b and 23b of the second cable groove 24B facing each other are aligned with each other.

第1把持爪25具有距離第1內側面22a、23a之突出尺寸為固定的主部25a、及在主部25a中形成於第1電纜溝24A之上端部的錐狀上端部25c。 The first grip claws 25 have a main portion 25a that is fixed in a protruding size from the first inner side surfaces 22a and 23a, and a tapered upper end portion 25c that is formed at an upper end portion of the first cable groove 24A in the main portion 25a.

複數個第1把持爪25之主部25a的突出尺寸是相互相同。在第1電纜溝24A之溝寬方向(Y方向)上相互相向之第1把持爪25的主部25a之稜線25b會相互平行。 The protruding portions of the main portions 25a of the plurality of first grip claws 25 are identical to each other. The ridgelines 25b of the main portions 25a of the first grip claws 25 that face each other in the groove width direction (Y direction) of the first cable groove 24A are parallel to each other.

錐狀上端部25c是朝向上方(第1電纜溝24A之開口側)逐漸地減少突出高度之錐狀。錐狀上端部25c可使第1光纖電纜71之從上方往第1電纜溝24A的推擠順暢且容易地進行。 The tapered upper end portion 25c has a tapered shape in which the protruding height is gradually decreased toward the upper side (the opening side of the first cable groove 24A). The tapered upper end portion 25c allows the first optical fiber cable 71 to be pushed from the upper side to the first cable groove 24A smoothly and easily.

在以下的說明中,將通過相互相向之第1把持爪25的主部25a之稜線25b間的中央且垂直於第1電纜溝24A之溝寬方向的面稱為假想垂直面S1(參照圖3A)。 In the following description, a plane passing through the center between the ridgelines 25b of the main portion 25a of the first grip claws 25 facing each other and perpendicular to the groove width direction of the first cable groove 24A is referred to as a virtual vertical plane S1 (refer to FIG. 3A). ).

如圖2A所示,第2把持爪26具有距離第2內側面22b、23b之突出尺寸為固定之主部26a、及在主部26a中形成於第2電纜溝24B之上端部的錐狀上端部26c。 As shown in FIG. 2A, the second grip claws 26 have a main portion 26a that is fixed from the second inner side surfaces 22b and 23b in a protruding dimension, and a tapered upper end that is formed at an upper end portion of the second cable groove 24B in the main portion 26a. Part 26c.

複數個第2把持爪26之主部26a的突出尺寸是相互相同。 在第2電纜溝24B之溝寬方向上相互相向之第2把持爪26的主部26a之稜線26b會相互平行。 The protruding portions of the main portions 26a of the plurality of second grip claws 26 are identical to each other. The ridgelines 26b of the main portions 26a of the second grip claws 26 that face each other in the groove width direction of the second cable groove 24B are parallel to each other.

錐狀上端部26c是朝向上方(第2電纜溝24B之開口側)逐漸地減少突出高度之錐狀。錐狀上端部26c可使第2光纖電纜72之從上方往第2電纜溝24B的推擠順暢且容易地進行。 The tapered upper end portion 26c has a tapered shape in which the protruding height is gradually decreased toward the upper side (the opening side of the second cable groove 24B). The tapered upper end portion 26c allows the second optical fiber cable 72 to be smoothly and easily pushed from the upper side to the second cable groove 24B.

在第2電纜溝24B之溝寬方向上相互相向之第2把持爪26的主部26a之稜線26b間的中央會位於假想垂直面S1(參照圖3A)內。 The center between the ridgelines 26b of the main portions 26a of the second grip claws 26 that face each other in the groove width direction of the second cable groove 24B is located in the virtual vertical plane S1 (see FIG. 3A).

第1電纜溝24A之第1內側面22a、23a間的分隔距離(第1電纜溝24A之溝寬W1)會相對於第1光纖電纜71之寬度尺寸設定得相等或稍大。在第1電纜溝24A之溝寬方向上相互相向之第1把持爪25的稜線25b間的分隔距離會相對於第1光纖電纜71之寬度尺寸設定得稍小。 The separation distance between the first inner side faces 22a and 23a of the first cable groove 24A (the groove width W1 of the first cable groove 24A) is set to be equal to or slightly larger than the width dimension of the first optical fiber cable 71. The separation distance between the ridgelines 25b of the first grip claws 25 that face each other in the groove width direction of the first cable groove 24A is set to be slightly smaller than the width dimension of the first optical fiber cable 71.

在已推擠入第1電纜溝24A之第1光纖電纜71的外套75上是使第1把持爪25(詳細地說為主部25a)從兩側陷入。第1光纖電纜71是藉由第1把持爪25從兩側把持而固定於外套把持構件20上。第1把持爪25會有助於第1光纖電纜71之相對於外套把持構件20的電纜拉引固定力之確保(即第1光纖電纜71之相對於外套把持構件20之往後側(溝部24之一端側)的移動阻力之確保)有效。 In the outer casing 75 of the first optical fiber cable 71 that has been pushed into the first cable groove 24A, the first grip claws 25 (more specifically, the main portion 25a) are caught from both sides. The first optical fiber cable 71 is fixed to the outer casing holding member 20 by being gripped by the first grip claws 25 from both sides. The first gripping claw 25 contributes to the securing of the cable pulling fixing force of the first optical fiber cable 71 with respect to the outer casing holding member 20 (that is, the rear side of the first optical fiber cable 71 with respect to the outer casing holding member 20 (the groove portion 24) The protection of the movement resistance of one of the end sides) is effective.

第2電纜溝24B之第2內側面22b、23b間的分隔距離(第2電纜溝24B之溝寬W2)會相對於第2光纖電纜72的寬度尺寸設定得相等或稍大。在第2電纜溝24B的溝寬方向上相互相向之第2把持爪26之稜線26b間的分隔距離會相對於 第2光纖電纜72的寬度尺寸設定得稍小。 The separation distance between the second inner side faces 22b and 23b of the second cable groove 24B (the groove width W2 of the second cable groove 24B) is set to be equal to or slightly larger than the width dimension of the second optical fiber cable 72. The separation distance between the ridgelines 26b of the second grip claws 26 that face each other in the groove width direction of the second cable groove 24B is relative to The width of the second optical fiber cable 72 is set to be slightly smaller.

在已推擠入第2電纜溝24B之第2光纖電纜72的外套75上是使第2把持爪26(詳細地說為主部26a)從該兩側陷入。第2光纖電纜72是藉由第2把持爪26從兩側把持而固定於外套把持構件20上。第2把持爪26會有助於第2光纖電纜72之相對於外套把持構件20的電纜拉引固定力之確保(即第2光纖電纜72之相對於外套把持構件20之往後部(溝部24之另一端部)的移動阻力之確保)有效。 In the outer casing 75 of the second optical fiber cable 72 that has been pushed into the second cable groove 24B, the second grip claws 26 (more specifically, the main portion 26a) are caught from the both sides. The second optical fiber cable 72 is fixed to the outer casing holding member 20 by the second grip claws 26 being gripped from both sides. The second gripping claws 26 contribute to the securing of the cable pulling fixing force of the second optical fiber cable 72 with respect to the outer casing holding member 20 (that is, the rearward portion of the second optical fiber cable 72 with respect to the outer casing holding member 20 (the groove portion 24) The movement resistance of the other end) is effective).

在側壁部22、23上,為了容易識別第1電纜溝24A與第2電纜溝24B,可以在側壁部22、23之任一者的位置上形成位置表示標記29。在圖2A等所示之外套把持構件20上,是在側壁部22之上端面之中相當於第2電纜溝24B的區域上形成位置表示標記29。 In order to easily recognize the first cable groove 24A and the second cable groove 24B in the side wall portions 22 and 23, a position indicating mark 29 may be formed at any of the side wall portions 22 and 23. In the outer sheath holding member 20 shown in Fig. 2A and the like, a position indicating mark 29 is formed on a region corresponding to the second cable groove 24B among the upper end faces of the side wall portion 22.

位置表示標記29可為例如形成於側壁部22之上端面的凹部,也可由印刷等方式來形成。 The position indication mark 29 may be, for example, a concave portion formed on the upper end surface of the side wall portion 22, and may be formed by printing or the like.

如圖3A所示,在將外套把持構件20安裝於第1光纖電纜71的末端之情況下,由於外套把持構件20會於第1電纜溝24A成為朝向後方之姿勢,因此位置表示標記29是位於外套把持構件20之前部。 As shown in FIG. 3A, when the outer casing holding member 20 is attached to the end of the first optical fiber cable 71, since the outer casing holding member 20 is oriented rearward in the first cable groove 24A, the position indicating mark 29 is located. The outer sleeve holds the front portion of the member 20.

相對於此,如圖5A所示,在將外套把持構件20安裝於第2光纖電纜72之末端的情況下,由於外套把持構件20會於第2電纜溝24B成為朝向後方的姿勢,因此位置表示標記29是位於外套把持構件20之後部。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5A, when the outer casing holding member 20 is attached to the end of the second optical fiber cable 72, the outer casing holding member 20 is in the rearward posture of the second cable groove 24B. The mark 29 is located at the rear of the outer casing holding member 20.

如此,藉由位置表示標記29,由於可以輕易地由目視 把握外套把持構件20之姿勢,因此可以防止因電纜溝24A、24B之取用有錯而造成的外套把持構件20之對光纖電纜70(71、72)之末端的安裝操作之錯誤。 Thus, by the position indication mark 29, since it can be easily visually observed By grasping the posture of the outer casing holding member 20, it is possible to prevent an error in the mounting operation of the outer end of the optical fiber cable 70 (71, 72) by the outer casing holding member 20 due to the mistake of the cable grooves 24A, 24B.

如圖2A所示,成為溝部24之底壁部21的內表面21a,具有成為第1電纜溝24A之溝底的第1溝底面21b(底面)、及成為第2電纜溝24B之溝底的第2溝底面21c(底面)。 As shown in FIG. 2A, the inner surface 21a of the bottom wall portion 21 of the groove portion 24 has a first groove bottom surface 21b (bottom surface) which serves as a groove bottom of the first cable groove 24A, and a groove bottom which serves as the second cable groove 24B. The second groove bottom surface 21c (bottom surface).

如圖2B及2C所示,第2電纜溝24B之第2溝底面21c位置高於第1電纜溝24A之第1溝底面21b。也就是說,相較於第1電纜溝24A,第2電纜溝24B形成得較淺。第2溝底面21c會形成為與第1溝底面21b平行。 As shown in FIGS. 2B and 2C, the second groove bottom surface 21c of the second cable groove 24B is positioned higher than the first groove bottom surface 21b of the first cable groove 24A. That is, the second cable groove 24B is formed shallower than the first cable groove 24A. The second groove bottom surface 21c is formed in parallel with the first groove bottom surface 21b.

第1溝底面21b也可垂直於第1內側面22a、23a。第2溝底面21c也可垂直於第2內側面22b、23b。 The first groove bottom surface 21b may be perpendicular to the first inner side surfaces 22a and 23a. The second groove bottom surface 21c may be perpendicular to the second inner side surfaces 22b and 23b.

如圖2A所示,底壁部21具有構成第1電纜溝24A之第1底壁部21A、及構成第2電纜溝24B之第2底壁部21B。 As shown in FIG. 2A, the bottom wall portion 21 has a first bottom wall portion 21A constituting the first cable groove 24A and a second bottom wall portion 21B constituting the second cable groove 24B.

在第1底壁部21A上形成有從第1溝底面21b凹陷之第1凹部21d。第1凹部21d是形成於第1電纜溝24A之包含溝寬方向之中央的位置上,且朝溝部24之長邊方向延伸。第1凹部21d是涵蓋第1電纜溝24A之幾乎全長而形成。本實施形態之第1凹部21d是於底壁部21之厚度方向(Z方向)貫穿,並且於對應於溝部24之長邊方向的一端之底壁部21的一端21h形成開口之第1狹縫21d。 The first recessed portion 21d recessed from the first groove bottom surface 21b is formed in the first bottom wall portion 21A. The first recessed portion 21d is formed at a position including the center in the groove width direction of the first cable groove 24A, and extends in the longitudinal direction of the groove portion 24. The first recess 21d is formed to cover almost the entire length of the first cable groove 24A. The first recessed portion 21d of the present embodiment penetrates in the thickness direction (Z direction) of the bottom wall portion 21, and forms a first slit that is open at one end 21h of the bottom wall portion 21 corresponding to one end in the longitudinal direction of the groove portion 24. 21d.

如圖5B所示,第1狹縫21d是形成為在從嵌入於第2電纜溝24B之第2光纖電纜72的末端拉出之光纖73(插入光纖)撓曲變形的時候,可收容撓曲部77B之至少一部分。 As shown in FIG. 5B, the first slit 21d is formed to be flexibly deformed when the optical fiber 73 (inserted optical fiber) pulled out from the end of the second optical fiber cable 72 embedded in the second cable groove 24B is flexibly deformed. At least a portion of portion 77B.

如圖2A所示,第1狹縫21d(第1凹部21d)的內表面,具有隨著從第1電纜溝24A之第1溝底面21b朝向第1狹縫21d的深度方向,而朝第1狹縫21d之寬度方向內側傾斜的第1傾斜內表面21f。第1傾斜內表面21f會將光纖73的撓曲部77B(參照圖5B)平順地引導至第1狹縫21d內。第1傾斜內表面21f雖然是形成在第1狹縫21d之內表面中至少第1溝底面21b側的部位上,但也可以形成在例如第1狹縫21d之內表面整體上。 As shown in FIG. 2A, the inner surface of the first slit 21d (first recess 21d) has a first direction toward the first slit 21d from the first groove bottom surface 21b of the first cable groove 24A. The first inclined inner surface 21f which is inclined inside the width direction of the slit 21d. The first inclined inner surface 21f smoothly guides the bent portion 77B (see FIG. 5B) of the optical fiber 73 into the first slit 21d. The first inclined inner surface 21f is formed on at least the first groove bottom surface 21b side of the inner surface of the first slit 21d, but may be formed, for example, on the entire inner surface of the first slit 21d.

在第2底壁部21B上,形成有從第2溝底面21c凹陷之第2凹部21e。第2凹部21e是形成於第2電纜溝24B之包含溝寬方向的中央之位置上,且朝溝部24之長邊方向延伸。第2凹部21e是涵蓋第2電纜溝24B之幾乎全長而形成。本實施形態之第2凹部21e是於底壁部21之厚度方向(Z方向)貫穿,並且於對應於溝部24之長邊方向的另一端之底壁部21的另一端21i形成開口之第2狹縫21e。 The second recessed portion 21e recessed from the second groove bottom surface 21c is formed in the second bottom wall portion 21B. The second recessed portion 21e is formed at a position including the center in the groove width direction of the second cable groove 24B, and extends in the longitudinal direction of the groove portion 24. The second recess 21e is formed to cover almost the entire length of the second cable groove 24B. The second recessed portion 21e of the present embodiment penetrates in the thickness direction (Z direction) of the bottom wall portion 21, and forms the second opening of the other end 21i of the bottom wall portion 21 corresponding to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the groove portion 24. Slit 21e.

如圖3B所示,第2狹縫21e是形成為在從嵌入於第1電纜溝24A之第1光纖電纜71的末端拉出之光纖73(插入光纖)撓曲變形的時候,可收容撓曲部77A之至少一部分。 As shown in FIG. 3B, the second slit 21e is formed to be deflected when the optical fiber 73 (inserted optical fiber) pulled out from the end of the first optical fiber cable 71 embedded in the first cable groove 24A is flexibly deformed. At least a portion of portion 77A.

如圖2A所示,第2狹縫21e(第1凹部21d)的內表面,具有隨著從第2電纜溝24B之第2溝底面21c朝向第2狹縫21e之深度方向,而朝第2狹縫21e之寬度方向內側傾斜的第2傾斜內表面21g。第2傾斜內表面21g會將光纖73之撓曲部77A(參照圖3B)平順地引導至第2狹縫21e內。第2傾斜內表面21g雖然是形成於第2狹縫21e之內表面中至少第2溝底面 21c側的部位上,但也可以形成在例如第2狹縫21e之內表面整體上。 As shown in FIG. 2A, the inner surface of the second slit 21e (first recess 21d) has a second direction toward the second slit 21e from the second groove bottom surface 21c of the second cable groove 24B. The second inclined inner surface 21g which is inclined inside the width direction of the slit 21e. The second inclined inner surface 21g guides the curved portion 77A (see FIG. 3B) of the optical fiber 73 smoothly into the second slit 21e. The second inclined inner surface 21g is formed on at least the second groove bottom surface of the inner surface of the second slit 21e. The portion on the side of 21c may be formed, for example, on the entire inner surface of the second slit 21e.

在外套把持構件20中,由於底壁部21形成有第1狹縫21d、第2狹縫21e,因此在電纜溝24A,24B中,使側壁部22、23的長邊方向(X方向)之端部形成相互遠離的形式之彈性變形會變得容易。因此,往電纜溝24A,24B之光纖電纜71,72的嵌入會變得容易。 In the outer casing holding member 20, since the first slit 21d and the second slit 21e are formed in the bottom wall portion 21, the longitudinal direction (X direction) of the side wall portions 22 and 23 is made in the cable grooves 24A and 24B. The elastic deformation of the form in which the ends are formed away from each other becomes easy. Therefore, the insertion of the optical fiber cables 71, 72 to the cable grooves 24A, 24B becomes easy.

例如,將第1光纖電纜71之末端嵌入於第1電纜溝24A時,是藉由使側壁部22、23彈性地變形以使側壁部22、23之前方側(溝部24之一端側)之端部相互地遠離,而使往第1電纜溝24A之第1光纖電纜71的嵌入變得容易。 For example, when the end of the first optical fiber cable 71 is fitted into the first cable groove 24A, the side wall portions 22 and 23 are elastically deformed so that the end portions of the side wall portions 22 and 23 (the one end side of the groove portion 24) are ended. The portions are separated from each other, and the first optical fiber cable 71 to the first cable groove 24A is easily inserted.

在外套把持構件20中,由於在第1底壁部21A及第2底壁部21B中分別形成有第1狹縫21d、第2狹縫21e,因此可使側壁部22、23之整體以中央區域20A作為支點來動搖之形式變形。例如,側壁部22、23可進行使前方側的端部相互地遠離並且使裏側之端部相互地接近之形式的側壁部22、23的動搖。因此,使前述側壁部22、23的端部相互地遠離之形式的變形會變得容易。 In the outer casing holding member 20, since the first slit 21d and the second slit 21e are formed in each of the first bottom wall portion 21A and the second bottom wall portion 21B, the entire side wall portions 22 and 23 can be centered. The region 20A is deformed in the form of a fulcrum as a fulcrum. For example, the side wall portions 22 and 23 can be shaken by the side wall portions 22 and 23 in such a manner that the front end portions are apart from each other and the rear end portions are brought close to each other. Therefore, it is easy to deform the end portions of the side wall portions 22 and 23 away from each other.

第1電纜溝24A之最裏側表面27A是藉由第1電纜溝24A、與寬度小於第1電纜溝24A之光纖收容溝30(後述)之間的段差而形成之面。最裏側表面27A是使其抵接嵌入至第1電纜溝24A之第1光纖電纜71的端面(特別是外套75之端面)之面。最裏側表面27A可以在外套把持構件20之長邊方向中的第1光纖電纜71相對於外套把持構件20之定位上利 用。 The innermost surface 27A of the first cable groove 24A is a surface formed by a step between the first cable groove 24A and the fiber receiving groove 30 (described later) having a smaller width than the first cable groove 24A. The innermost surface 27A is a surface that abuts against the end surface of the first optical fiber cable 71 of the first cable groove 24A (particularly, the end surface of the outer casing 75). The innermost side surface 27A can be positioned relative to the outer casing holding member 20 in the longitudinal direction of the outer casing holding member 20 use.

第2電纜溝24B之最裏側表面27B是藉由第2電纜溝24B、與寬度小於第2電纜溝24B之光纖收容溝30(後述)之間的段差而形成之面。最裏側表面27B可以藉由使其抵接於嵌入至第2電纜溝24B之第2光纖電纜72的端面(特別是外套75的端面),而在外套把持構件20之長邊方向中的第2光纖電纜72相對於外套把持構件20的定位上利用。 The innermost surface 27B of the second cable groove 24B is a surface formed by a step between the second cable groove 24B and the fiber receiving groove 30 (described later) having a smaller width than the second cable groove 24B. The innermost surface 27B can be abutted against the end surface of the second optical fiber cable 72 (particularly the end surface of the outer casing 75) that is fitted into the second cable groove 24B, and is the second in the longitudinal direction of the outer casing holding member 20. The fiber optic cable 72 is utilized relative to the positioning of the outer casing holding member 20.

外套把持構件20之溝部24在第1電纜溝24A與第2電纜溝24B之間,具有收容有第1光纖電纜71或第2光纖電纜72之光纖73之光纖收容溝30。 The groove portion 24 of the outer casing holding member 20 has an optical fiber receiving groove 30 in which the optical fiber 73 of the first optical fiber cable 71 or the second optical fiber cable 72 is accommodated between the first cable groove 24A and the second cable groove 24B.

光纖收容溝30是於底壁部21之長邊方向上延伸而形成,且使第1電纜溝24A與第2電纜溝24B連通。光纖收容溝30是形成為比第1電纜溝24A及第2電纜溝24B更寬度狹窄。 The optical fiber accommodating groove 30 is formed to extend in the longitudinal direction of the bottom wall portion 21, and connects the first cable groove 24A and the second cable groove 24B. The optical fiber receiving groove 30 is formed to be narrower than the first cable groove 24A and the second cable groove 24B.

光纖收容溝30具有朝上方開放之導入部30a、及寬度比導入部30a狹窄之主溝部30b。主溝部30b是從導入部30a的底部朝向下方而形成。 The optical fiber receiving groove 30 has an introduction portion 30a that is open upward and a main groove portion 30b that is narrower than the introduction portion 30a. The main groove portion 30b is formed downward from the bottom of the introduction portion 30a.

光纖收容溝30之深度只要可設定成如下即可:至少在已將光纖電纜70(71、72)嵌入至電纜溝24A,24B之狀態下可收容從光纖電纜70拉出之光纖73或裸光纖73a。光纖收容溝30之深度雖然可為例如,如圖2B所示,設成與第1電纜溝24A之深度幾乎相同,但並不以此為限。 The depth of the fiber receiving groove 30 can be set as follows: at least the optical fiber 73 or the bare fiber can be accommodated from the optical fiber cable 70 in a state where the optical fiber cable 70 (71, 72) has been embedded in the cable grooves 24A, 24B. 73a. The depth of the optical fiber receiving groove 30 may be, for example, as shown in FIG. 2B, and is substantially the same as the depth of the first cable groove 24A, but is not limited thereto.

如圖2A所示,在外套把持構件20之朝向寬度方向外側的側壁部22、23之外表面中於側壁部22、23之長邊方向的大致中央處,形成有卡止凹部28、28。卡止凹部28、 28是於側壁部22、23之上表面及下表面形成開口。也就是說,卡止凹部28、28是涵蓋側壁部22、23之整個高度方向而形成。 As shown in FIG. 2A, in the outer surface of the side wall portions 22, 23 of the outer casing gripping member 20 in the width direction, the locking recesses 28, 28 are formed substantially at the center in the longitudinal direction of the side wall portions 22, 23. The locking recess 28, 28 is an opening formed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the side wall portions 22, 23. That is, the locking recesses 28, 28 are formed to cover the entire height direction of the side wall portions 22, 23.

如圖4A所示,卡止凹部28是從側壁部22、23之外表面朝外套把持構件20之寬度方向內側凹陷之固定深度的凹部,且卡止於拉引固定用外殼41之閂鎖48的卡止爪部50。 As shown in FIG. 4A, the locking recessed portion 28 is a recessed portion having a fixed depth from the outer surface of the side wall portions 22, 23 toward the inner side in the width direction of the outer casing holding member 20, and is locked to the latch 48 of the pull fixing housing 41. The locking claw portion 50.

卡止凹部28中位於第2電纜溝24B側之一端緣28a,可在將已安裝於第1光纖電纜71上之外套把持構件20收納於拉引固定用外殼41之狀態下,卡止於閂鎖48之卡止爪部50的前表面50a。一端緣28a可為例如,隨著朝向卡止凹部28之深度方向而朝前方傾斜之傾斜面,也可為平行於卡止凹部28之深度方向的面(垂直於側底面28c的面)。 The latching recessed portion 28 is located at one end edge 28a of the second cable groove 24B side, and can be locked to the latch in a state in which the outer sheathing member 20 is attached to the first optical fiber cable 71 in the pull-and-retaining housing 41. The front surface 50a of the locking claw portion 50 of the lock 48. The one end edge 28a may be, for example, an inclined surface that is inclined forward toward the depth direction of the locking recess 28, and may be a surface parallel to the depth direction of the locking recess 28 (a surface perpendicular to the side bottom surface 28c).

卡止凹部28中位於第1電纜溝24A側之另一端緣28b,可在將已安裝於第2光纖電纜72上之外套把持構件20(參照圖5A)收納於拉引固定用外殼41的狀態下,可卡止於閂鎖48之卡止爪部50的前表面50a。 In the other end edge 28b of the locking recessed portion 28 on the side of the first cable groove 24A, the outer sheathing member 20 (see FIG. 5A) that has been attached to the second optical fiber cable 72 can be accommodated in the drawing fixing housing 41. Next, the front surface 50a of the locking claw portion 50 of the latch 48 can be locked.

另一端緣28b可為例如與一端緣28a同樣之傾斜面或平行於卡止凹部28之深度方向的面。 The other end edge 28b may be, for example, an inclined surface similar to the one end edge 28a or a surface parallel to the depth direction of the locking recess 28.

在圖示例中,形成於把持構件接受部43之為凸部的卡止爪部50(卡止部),雖然採用了卡止於外套把持構件20之卡止凹部28的構造,但亦可相反地採用使形成於外套把持構件20之凸部卡止於形成在把持構件接受部43之凹部的構造。 In the illustrated example, the locking claw portion 50 (locking portion) formed in the convex portion of the grip member receiving portion 43 is configured to be locked to the locking recess portion 28 of the outer casing holding member 20, but may be Conversely, the convex portion formed on the outer casing holding member 20 is locked to the concave portion formed in the holding member receiving portion 43.

外套把持構件20可以採用2種使用形態。第1使用 形態是如圖3A及圖3B所示,藉由外套把持構件20來把持並固定第1光纖電纜71之形態,第2使用形態是如圖5A及圖5B所示,藉由外套把持構件20來把持並固定第2光纖電纜72之形態。 The outer casing holding member 20 can be used in two types of use. First use As shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, the first optical fiber cable 71 is held and fixed by the outer casing holding member 20. The second use mode is as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, and the outer casing member 20 is used. The form of the second optical fiber cable 72 is held and fixed.

以下,說明各種使用形態。 Hereinafter, various usage forms will be described.

[第1使用形態] [First use form]

在第1使形態中,是在第1光纖電纜71(參照圖7A)之末端安裝光接頭100。 In the first embodiment, the optical connector 100 is attached to the end of the first optical fiber cable 71 (see FIG. 7A).

如圖1A及1B所示,準備在光接頭100之附夾部套接管60的夾部63之一對元件之間已插入有插入片(圖示省略)的附工具光接頭。 As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, a tool optical connector in which an insertion piece (not shown) is inserted between one of the clip portions 63 of the clip portion of the optical connector 100 is inserted.

如圖3A及圖3B所示,將第1光纖電纜71之末端嵌入於第1電纜溝24A,藉此將外套把持構件20安裝於第1光纖電纜71之末端。光纖73會於光纖收容溝30內通過,且經過第2電纜溝24B而進一步朝前方延伸。藉此,得到附把持構件電纜末端76。 As shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, the end of the first optical fiber cable 71 is fitted into the first cable groove 24A, whereby the outer casing holding member 20 is attached to the end of the first optical fiber cable 71. The optical fiber 73 passes through the optical fiber receiving groove 30 and further extends forward through the second cable groove 24B. Thereby, the gripping member cable end 76 is obtained.

如圖1B所示,將附把持構件電纜末端76從插入口45插入到把持構件接受部43內。此時,外套把持構件20會抵接於閂鎖48之卡止爪部50的後表面50b(參照圖4A)而將閂鎖48朝外側方擴大。 As shown in FIG. 1B, the attached grip member cable end 76 is inserted into the grip member receiving portion 43 from the insertion port 45. At this time, the outer casing grip member 20 abuts against the rear surface 50b of the locking claw portion 50 of the latch 48 (see FIG. 4A) to enlarge the latch 48 toward the outer side.

如圖4A所示,當使外套把持構件20進一步朝前方移動時,就使外套把持構件20之整體收納於把持構件接受部43內,並且使卡止爪部50到達卡止凹部28,且藉由閂鎖48之彈性的推斥力,而將卡止爪部50插入卡止凹部28並卡止於 一端緣28a。 As shown in FIG. 4A, when the outer casing holding member 20 is further moved forward, the entire outer casing holding member 20 is housed in the holding member receiving portion 43, and the locking claw portion 50 is brought to the locking concave portion 28, and The locking claw portion 50 is inserted into the locking recess 28 by the elastic repulsive force of the latch 48 and is locked by One end edge 28a.

藉此,將外套把持構件20固定於把持構件接受部43。將此外套把持構件20之位置稱為收納位置。 Thereby, the outer casing holding member 20 is fixed to the grip member receiving portion 43. The position of the outer casing holding member 20 is referred to as a storage position.

如圖4B所示,在收納位置中,一對側板部43b、43b是在一對側壁部22、23之外表面側,且限制一對側壁部22、23的向外位移。 As shown in FIG. 4B, in the storage position, the pair of side plate portions 43b, 43b are on the outer surface side of the pair of side wall portions 22, 23, and restrict the outward displacement of the pair of side wall portions 22, 23.

因此,即使想要藉由在光纖電纜70(第1光纖電纜71)上施加拔出方向之力來使側壁部22、23朝擴寬方向位移,還是會使側壁部22、23抵接於側板部43b、43b。藉此,可阻止如圖2B中2點鏈線所示的側壁部22、23之擴寬方向的位移。如此一來,可抑制或防止光纖電纜70從外套把持構件20拔出之情形。 Therefore, even if the side wall portions 22 and 23 are displaced in the widening direction by applying a force in the drawing direction to the optical fiber cable 70 (the first optical fiber cable 71), the side wall portions 22 and 23 are abutted against the side plates. Parts 43b, 43b. Thereby, the displacement in the widening direction of the side wall portions 22, 23 as shown by the two-dot chain line in Fig. 2B can be prevented. In this way, the situation in which the optical fiber cable 70 is pulled out from the outer casing holding member 20 can be suppressed or prevented.

如圖1A及圖4A所示,從光纖電纜70之末端突出的光纖73,是從光纖導入孔42a插入至附夾部套接管60的夾部63內,且使光纖73之裸光纖73a對合連接於內藏式光纖62。 As shown in Figs. 1A and 4A, the optical fiber 73 projecting from the end of the optical fiber cable 70 is inserted into the nip portion 63 of the yoke portion socket 60 from the optical fiber introduction hole 42a, and the bare optical fiber 73a of the optical fiber 73 is conjugated. Connected to the built-in fiber 62.

如圖3B所示,當外套把持構件20到達收納位置時,光纖73會在把持構件接受部43內撓曲變形。符號77A為撓曲部。藉此,可在光纖73上賦與充分的抵靠力。 As shown in FIG. 3B, when the outer casing holding member 20 reaches the storage position, the optical fiber 73 is flexibly deformed in the holding member receiving portion 43. Symbol 77A is a flexure. Thereby, a sufficient abutting force can be imparted to the optical fiber 73.

由於在第2底壁部21B上形成有第2狹縫21e,因此在撓曲部77A較大的情況下,撓曲部77A會被導入於第2狹縫21e中。因此,撓曲部77A不會抵接於第2底壁部21B,而不會有限制光纖73的撓曲變形之情形。據此,可以避免對光纖73的光學特性之不良影響。 Since the second slit 21e is formed in the second bottom wall portion 21B, when the flexure portion 77A is large, the flexure portion 77A is introduced into the second slit 21e. Therefore, the flexure portion 77A does not abut against the second bottom wall portion 21B, and there is no case where the flexural deformation of the optical fiber 73 is restricted. Accordingly, adverse effects on the optical characteristics of the optical fiber 73 can be avoided.

如圖1A所示,在光纖73對合連接於內藏式光纖62後,從夾部63將插入片(圖示省略)抽除。藉此,使夾部63之一對元件閉合,且將內藏式光纖62與光纖73把持固定在已對合連接的狀態。因此,可以將夾部63之光纖73(裸光纖73a)相對於內藏式光纖62的對合連接狀態保持安定。 As shown in FIG. 1A, after the optical fiber 73 is coupled to the built-in optical fiber 62, the insertion piece (not shown) is removed from the nip portion 63. Thereby, one of the clip portions 63 is closed to the element, and the built-in optical fiber 62 and the optical fiber 73 are held and fixed in a state of being joined to each other. Therefore, the state in which the optical fiber 73 (bare fiber 73a) of the clip portion 63 is connected to the built-in type optical fiber 62 can be stabilized.

藉由上述,完成光接頭100對第1光纖電纜71之末端的安裝。 By the above, the mounting of the optical connector 100 to the end of the first optical fiber cable 71 is completed.

[第2使用形態] [Second use form]

在第2使用形態中,是在第2光纖電纜72(參照圖7B)之末端上安裝光接頭100。 In the second usage mode, the optical connector 100 is attached to the end of the second optical fiber cable 72 (see FIG. 7B).

如圖5A及圖5B所示,將第2光纖電纜72之末端嵌入於第2電纜溝24B,藉此將外套把持構件20安裝於第2光纖電纜72的末端,並得到附把持構件電纜末端76。 As shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, the end of the second optical fiber cable 72 is fitted into the second cable groove 24B, whereby the outer casing holding member 20 is attached to the end of the second optical fiber cable 72, and the cable end 76 of the holding member is obtained. .

當將附把持構件電纜末端76從插入口45插入把持構件接受部43時,則與第1使用狀態之情況相同,可將外套把持構件20收納於把持構件接受部43,並且使卡止爪部50卡止於卡止凹部28之另一端緣28b。藉此,將外套把持構件20固定於把持構件接受部43。 When the gripping member cable end 76 is inserted into the grip member receiving portion 43 from the insertion port 45, the outer covering member 20 can be housed in the grip member receiving portion 43 and the locking claw portion can be made in the same manner as in the first use state. The 50 card terminates at the other end edge 28b of the locking recess 28. Thereby, the outer casing holding member 20 is fixed to the grip member receiving portion 43.

此時,可在夾部63中使光纖73之裸光纖73a對合連接於內藏式光纖62。 At this time, the bare fiber 73a of the optical fiber 73 can be coupled to the built-in optical fiber 62 in the nip portion 63.

如圖5B所示,當外套把持構件20到達收納位置時,光纖73會在把持構件接受部43內撓曲變形。符號77B為撓曲部。 As shown in FIG. 5B, when the outer casing holding member 20 reaches the storage position, the optical fiber 73 is flexibly deformed in the holding member receiving portion 43. Symbol 77B is a flexure.

由於在第1底壁部21A上形成有第1狹縫21d,因此在撓 曲部77B較大的情況下,撓曲部77B會被導入至第1狹縫21d。因此,撓曲部77B不會抵接於第1底壁部21A,而不會有限制光纖73的撓曲變形之情形。據此,可以避免對光纖73之光學特性的不良影響。 Since the first slit 21d is formed in the first bottom wall portion 21A, it is scratched. When the curved portion 77B is large, the bent portion 77B is introduced into the first slit 21d. Therefore, the flexure portion 77B does not abut against the first bottom wall portion 21A, and there is no possibility of restricting the deflection of the optical fiber 73. Accordingly, adverse effects on the optical characteristics of the optical fiber 73 can be avoided.

其後,藉由從夾部63將插入片(圖示省略)抽除,以使夾部63之一對元件閉合,並使內藏式光纖62與光纖73把持固定於對合連接之狀態(參照圖1A)。 Thereafter, the insertion piece (not shown) is removed from the nip portion 63 so that one of the nip portions 63 closes the element, and the built-in optical fiber 62 and the optical fiber 73 are held and fixed in a state of being joined to each other ( Refer to Figure 1A).

藉由上述,完成光接頭100對第2光纖電纜72之末端的安裝。 By the above, the mounting of the optical connector 100 to the end of the second optical fiber cable 72 is completed.

如以上所述,外套把持構件20具有形成於溝部24之一端部以將第1光纖電纜71嵌入之第1電纜溝24A、及形成於溝部24之另一端部以將第2光纖電纜72嵌入之第2電纜溝24B。 As described above, the outer jacket holding member 20 has the first cable groove 24A formed at one end of the groove portion 24 to embed the first optical fiber cable 71, and the other end portion formed in the groove portion 24 to embed the second optical fiber cable 72. The second cable groove 24B.

因此,於電纜溝24A,24B的每一個上分別配合第1及第2光纖電纜71,72之寬度尺寸等的設計是可能的。如此一來,可對第1及第2光纖電纜71、72的每一個,分別輕易地確保高電纜拉引固定力。 Therefore, it is possible to fit the width dimension of the first and second optical fiber cables 71, 72 to each of the cable grooves 24A, 24B, respectively. In this way, the high cable pulling fixing force can be easily ensured for each of the first and second optical fiber cables 71 and 72, respectively.

由於外套把持構件20可以對應於2種光纖電纜71、72,因此相較於按每一電纜截面尺寸準備專用之外套把持構件之情況,可以將成本抑制得較低。 Since the outer casing holding member 20 can correspond to the two kinds of optical fiber cables 71, 72, the cost can be suppressed lower than in the case where a dedicated outer casing holding member is prepared for each cable sectional size.

由於第1電纜溝24A與第2電纜溝24B是形成於溝部24之相異端部上,因此可輕易地掌握將各種光纖電纜71、72相對於電纜溝24A,24B進行嵌入之位置。如此一來,可抑制將光纖電纜71、72固定在錯誤之電纜溝之事態。 Since the first cable groove 24A and the second cable groove 24B are formed at the opposite end portions of the groove portion 24, it is possible to easily grasp the position at which the various optical fiber cables 71, 72 are fitted to the cable grooves 24A, 24B. As a result, it is possible to suppress the situation in which the optical fiber cables 71 and 72 are fixed to the wrong cable trench.

在本實施形態中,如圖1A所示,雖然是將外套把持構件20適用於光接頭100上,但本發明之外套把持構件的適用目標,不以光接頭為限。也可以例如使用機械接合器(mechanical splice)等之光纖連接器,來取代圖1A所示之夾部63。 In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1A, although the outer casing holding member 20 is applied to the optical joint 100, the application target of the outer casing holding member of the present invention is not limited to the optical joint. Instead of the clip portion 63 shown in Fig. 1A, for example, a fiber optic connector such as a mechanical splice may be used.

圖8所示之光纖連接單元110具備有連接單元本體80、與拉引固定部40,該連接單元本體80具有機械接合器83(光纖連接器)。機械接合器83可將從一端插入之光纖82、與從另一端插入之光纖73對合連接。 The optical fiber connection unit 110 shown in FIG. 8 is provided with a connection unit main body 80 and a pull fixing portion 40 having a mechanical adapter 83 (optical fiber connector). The mechanical adapter 83 can be coupled to the optical fiber 82 inserted from one end and the optical fiber 73 inserted from the other end.

本發明之技術的範圍不限定於上述實施形態,並可在不脫離本發明之主旨之範圍內加上各種變更。 The scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be added without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

圖2A等所示之外套把持構件20,雖然在底壁部21上形成有狹縫21d、21e,但本發明之外套把持構件也可不形成狹縫21d、21e。 In the outer sleeve holding member 20 shown in Fig. 2A and the like, the slits 21d and 21e are formed in the bottom wall portion 21, but the outer sleeve holding members of the present invention may not form the slits 21d and 21e.

圖6是顯示沒有形成狹縫21d,21e之例的外套把持構件120之圖。外套把持構件120在底壁部21上沒有形成狹縫21d、21e之點上,與圖2A等所示之外套把持構件20不同。 Fig. 6 is a view showing the outer casing holding member 120 in which the slits 21d, 21e are not formed. The outer casing holding member 120 is different from the outer casing holding member 20 as shown in FIG. 2A and the like in that the slits 21d and 21e are not formed on the bottom wall portion 21.

在圖2A等所示之外套把持構件20中,雖然將第1電纜溝24A及第2電纜溝24B分別在溝部24之長邊方向上連續而形成固定之寬度,但在本發明中,亦可將第1電纜溝與第2電纜溝中之一者或兩者做成下列構造:將第1溝區域與寬度小於第1溝區域之第2溝區域,從溝部24之一端或另一端依序地排列在溝部24之長邊方向上之2階段構造。 In the outer sheath holding member 20 shown in FIG. 2A and the like, the first cable groove 24A and the second cable groove 24B are continuous in the longitudinal direction of the groove portion 24 to form a fixed width. However, in the present invention, One or both of the first cable groove and the second cable groove have a structure in which the first groove region and the second groove region having a width smaller than the first groove region are sequentially arranged from one end or the other end of the groove portion 24 The two-stage structure is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the groove portion 24.

第1溝區域可嵌合寬度較大之光纖電纜,而第2溝區域 可嵌合寬度較小之光纖電纜。 The first groove region can be fitted with a fiber cable having a large width, and the second groove region A fiber optic cable with a small width can be fitted.

藉由使第1電纜溝與第2電纜溝中之一者或兩者具有前述2種溝區域,可進一步增加相同之拉引固定用固定構件可以把持之電纜的種類。再者,形成於1個電纜溝之溝區域的數目也可為3個以上。 By providing the two types of groove regions in one or both of the first cable groove and the second cable groove, it is possible to further increase the type of the cable that can be held by the same fixing member for pulling and fixing. Furthermore, the number of groove regions formed in one cable trench may be three or more.

(第2實施形態) (Second embodiment)

圖9A是本發明之第2實施形態的拆卸工具1、及可適用拆卸工具1之光接頭200的側面圖。圖9B是拆卸工具1及光接頭200的分解立體圖。 Fig. 9A is a side view of the detaching tool 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention and the optical connector 200 to which the detachable tool 1 can be applied. FIG. 9B is an exploded perspective view of the detaching tool 1 and the optical connector 200.

如圖9A及圖9B所示,光接頭200(光纖連接單元)具備有接頭本體10(連接單元本體)、及在接頭本體10之後部拉引固定光纖電纜70之末端的拉引固定部240。光接頭200是例如現場組裝形之光接頭。 As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the optical connector 200 (optical fiber connection unit) includes a joint main body 10 (connection unit main body), and a pull fixing portion 240 that pulls and fixes the end of the optical fiber cable 70 at the rear of the joint main body 10. The optical connector 200 is, for example, a field-mounted optical connector.

接頭本體10具備有本體外殼11、及收容於本體外殼11之附夾部套接管60。 The joint main body 10 includes a main body casing 11 and a clip portion ferrule 60 housed in the main body casing 11.

附夾部套接管60具有已內插固定光纖62(內藏式光纖62)之套接管61、及夾部63(光纖連接器)。內藏式光纖62會從套接管61朝後方突出。 The clip portion ferrule 60 has a ferrule 61 to which the fixed optical fiber 62 (the built-in optical fiber 62) is inserted, and a nip portion 63 (optical fiber connector). The built-in optical fiber 62 protrudes rearward from the ferrule 61.

夾部63可藉由一對元件,將內藏式光纖62與光纖73把持固定在已對合連接的狀態下。 The clip portion 63 can hold and hold the built-in optical fiber 62 and the optical fiber 73 in a state of being joined by a pair of elements.

在接頭本體10內,是將從光纖電纜70之末端拉出之光纖73(插入光纖)插入,而在夾部63內與內藏式光纖62對合連接。符號P為光纖73與內藏式光纖62之連接部。 In the joint main body 10, an optical fiber 73 (inserted optical fiber) that is pulled out from the end of the optical fiber cable 70 is inserted, and is connected to the built-in optical fiber 62 in the nip portion 63. Symbol P is a connection portion between the optical fiber 73 and the built-in optical fiber 62.

以下,將附夾部套接管60之套接管61的前端方向(圖9A 中的左方)稱為前方,且將其相反方向稱為後方。 Hereinafter, the front end direction of the ferrule 61 of the ferrule sleeve 60 is attached (FIG. 9A). The left side of the middle is called the front, and the opposite direction is called the rear.

拉引固定部240具有把持並固定光纖電纜70之末端的外套把持構件20、及收納外套把持構件20之拉引固定用外殼241。 The pull fixing portion 240 has an outer casing holding member 20 that grips and fixes the end of the optical fiber cable 70, and a pulling and fixing outer casing 241 that houses the outer casing holding member 20.

拉引固定用外殼241具有插入至接頭本體10之止動環部42、及從止動環部42朝後方延伸之方筒形的把持構件接受部43。 The pull fixing housing 241 has a stopper ring portion 42 that is inserted into the joint body 10 and a rectangular tubular grip member receiving portion 43 that extends rearward from the stopper ring portion 42.

把持構件接受部43為截面矩形的筒狀,並具備有於前後方向上延伸之細長板狀的底板部43a、豎立設置於底板部43a之兩側緣的一對側板部43b、43b、與設置於側板部43b、43b的上端之間的頂板部43c。 The grip member receiving portion 43 has a cylindrical shape having a rectangular cross section, and includes an elongated plate-shaped bottom plate portion 43a extending in the front-rear direction, and a pair of side plate portions 43b and 43b which are erected on both side edges of the bottom plate portion 43a, and are provided. The top plate portion 43c between the upper ends of the side plate portions 43b, 43b.

把持構件接受部43可將外套把持構件20收納於以底板部43a、一對側板部43b、43b及頂板部43c所包圍的內部空間44中。把持構件接受部43可通過為後端之開口之插入口45來收納及取出外套把持構件20。 The grip member receiving portion 43 can house the outer jacket holding member 20 in the inner space 44 surrounded by the bottom plate portion 43a, the pair of side plate portions 43b and 43b, and the top plate portion 43c. The grip member receiving portion 43 can receive and take out the outer jacket holding member 20 through the insertion opening 45 which is the opening of the rear end.

如圖9B及圖13A所示,在一對側板部43b、43b上,分別形成有矩形之開口部47、47。在開口部47、47之前緣47a、47a,形成有朝後方延伸之閂鎖48、48。閂鎖48、48具有從開口部47、47之前緣47a、47a朝後方延伸之細長板狀的閂鎖本體49、49、及設置在閂鎖本體49、49之延伸方向的前端部之卡止爪部50、50。 As shown in FIG. 9B and FIG. 13A, rectangular opening portions 47 and 47 are formed in each of the pair of side plate portions 43b and 43b. At the front edges 47a, 47a of the openings 47, 47, latches 48, 48 extending rearward are formed. The latches 48 and 48 have elongated plate-like latch bodies 49 and 49 extending rearward from the front edges 47a and 47a of the opening portions 47 and 47, and locking portions provided at the front end portions of the latch bodies 49 and 49 in the extending direction. Claws 50, 50.

側板部43b、43b是配置於後述之外套把持構件20的側壁部22、23之外側面側(側壁部22、23之排列方向外側)。 The side plate portions 43b and 43b are disposed on the outer side surface side (the outer side in the arrangement direction of the side wall portions 22 and 23) of the side wall portions 22 and 23 of the outer sleeve holding member 20 to be described later.

閂鎖本體49、49可在把持構件接受部43之寬度方 向(一對側板部43b、43b的排列方向)上彈性地彎曲變形。卡止爪部50、50(卡止部)是相較於側板部43b、43b之內表面更朝內側突出而形成。卡止爪部50可卡合於外套把持構件20之卡止凹部28(卡止接受部)之一端緣28a(或是另一端緣28b)。可以藉由卡止爪部50卡合於卡止凹部28之一端緣28a(或另一端緣28b),以限制收納於把持構件接受部43之外套把持構件20的向後移動。 The latch bodies 49, 49 can be at the width of the grip member receiving portion 43 It is elastically bent and deformed (in the direction in which the pair of side plate portions 43b and 43b are arranged). The locking claw portions 50 and 50 (locking portions) are formed to protrude inward from the inner surfaces of the side plate portions 43b and 43b. The locking claw portion 50 is engageable with one end edge 28a (or the other end edge 28b) of the locking recess 28 (lock receiving portion) of the outer casing holding member 20. The locking claw portion 50 can be engaged with the one end edge 28a (or the other end edge 28b) of the locking recess portion 28 to restrict the backward movement of the outer gripping member 20 accommodated in the grip member receiving portion 43.

卡止爪部50之前表面50a是面向前方之面,且是與卡止凹部28之一端緣28a卡合之卡合面。卡止爪部50之前表面50a亦可為例如,越朝向前方越增加突出高度之傾斜面,亦可為垂直於閂鎖本體49之內表面的面。卡止爪部50之後表面50b可為例如,越朝向後方越減少突出高度之傾斜面。 The front surface 50a of the locking claw portion 50 is a surface facing forward and is an engaging surface that engages with one end edge 28a of the locking recess 28. The front surface 50a of the locking claw portion 50 may be, for example, an inclined surface that increases the protruding height toward the front, or may be a surface perpendicular to the inner surface of the latch body 49. The rear surface 50b of the locking claw portion 50 may be, for example, an inclined surface whose projection height is decreased toward the rear.

如圖9B及圖13B所示,頂板部43c之上表面43c1(外表面)是平坦面。 As shown in FIGS. 9B and 13B, the upper surface 43c1 (outer surface) of the top plate portion 43c is a flat surface.

在頂板部43c上,在寬度方向(Y方向)上隔著間隔而形成有一對插入狹縫51、51。插入狹縫51、51是用於將後述之拆卸工具1之解除操作部3、3及卡合凸部4、4插入之開口部,且於頂板部43c之長度方向(X方向)上延伸而形成。 A pair of insertion slits 51 and 51 are formed in the top plate portion 43c at intervals in the width direction (Y direction). The insertion slits 51 and 51 are openings for inserting the release operation portions 3 and 3 and the engagement convex portions 4 and 4 of the removal tool 1 to be described later, and extend in the longitudinal direction (X direction) of the top plate portion 43c. form.

插入狹縫51、51分別形成於較寬度方向(Y方向)之中央更朝一側邊及另一側邊的位置上,且至少一部分與卡止爪部50,50於上下方向(Z方向)上重疊。 The insertion slits 51 and 51 are respectively formed at positions closer to one side and the other side in the center in the width direction (Y direction), and at least a portion and the locking claw portions 50, 50 are in the up and down direction (Z direction). overlapping.

在頂板部43c上形成有可在寬度方向(Y方向)之中央位置上目視把持構件接受部43內之光纖73的確認用狹縫52。確認用狹縫52是在頂板部43c之長度方向上(X方向)上延伸 而形成。通過確認用狹縫52,可以確認光纖73所產生之撓曲。 A confirmation slit 52 for visually observing the optical fiber 73 in the member receiving portion 43 at a central position in the width direction (Y direction) is formed in the top plate portion 43c. The confirmation slit 52 extends in the longitudinal direction (X direction) of the top plate portion 43c. And formed. The deflection caused by the optical fiber 73 can be confirmed by the confirmation slit 52.

在把持構件接受部43之前部,形成有面向內部空間44,且從該後端朝向前側凹陷成錐狀的錐狀凹處43d。在錐狀凹處43d的前端部上,用於將光纖73導入接頭本體10內之光纖導入孔42a的後端形成有開口。錐狀凹處43d會引導光纖73之前端以順暢地進行往光纖導入孔42a之插入。 A front portion of the grip member receiving portion 43 is formed with a tapered recess 43d that faces the inner space 44 and is tapered toward the front side from the rear end. At the front end portion of the tapered recess 43d, an opening is formed at the rear end of the optical fiber introduction hole 42a for introducing the optical fiber 73 into the joint body 10. The tapered recess 43d guides the front end of the optical fiber 73 to smoothly insert into the optical fiber introduction hole 42a.

如圖9B所示,在頂板部43c之後部的下表面(內表面)上,是使推壓已收納於內部空間44之外套把持構件20所把持之光纖電纜70的末端的推壓部46朝下方突出來形成。 As shown in Fig. 9B, on the lower surface (inner surface) of the rear portion of the top plate portion 43c, the pressing portion 46 that presses the end of the optical fiber cable 70 that is housed in the outer space 44 and held by the sheath holding member 20 is pressed toward The bottom is highlighted to form.

如圖11所示,外套把持構件20具有與上述第1實施形態共通之構成。進一步說明外套把持構件20,其中第1電纜溝24A是到達底壁部21之長邊方向的一端21h(圖11的前方側之端)而形成,且在一端21h形成開放(開口)。第1電纜溝24A是在底壁部21之長邊方向(X方向)上延伸而形成。 As shown in Fig. 11, the outer casing holding member 20 has a configuration common to the above-described first embodiment. Further, the outer casing holding member 20 is formed, and the first cable groove 24A is formed so as to reach the one end 21h (the end on the front side in FIG. 11) in the longitudinal direction of the bottom wall portion 21, and is opened (opened) at one end 21h. The first cable groove 24A is formed to extend in the longitudinal direction (X direction) of the bottom wall portion 21.

第2電纜溝24B是到達底壁部21之長邊方向的另一端21i(圖11的裏側之端)而形成,且在另一端21i形成開放(開口)。第2電纜溝24B是於底壁部21之長邊方向上延伸而形成。 The second cable groove 24B is formed to reach the other end 21i (the end on the back side in FIG. 11) in the longitudinal direction of the bottom wall portion 21, and is opened (opened) at the other end 21i. The second cable groove 24B is formed to extend in the longitudinal direction of the bottom wall portion 21.

垂直於溝部24之長邊方向的第2電纜溝24B的截面尺寸會小於第1電纜溝24A的截面尺寸。因此,在第1電纜溝24A中,可將第1光纖電纜71之末端嵌入。在第2電纜溝24B中,可將第2光纖電纜72之末端嵌入。 The cross-sectional dimension of the second cable groove 24B perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the groove portion 24 is smaller than the cross-sectional size of the first cable groove 24A. Therefore, in the first cable groove 24A, the end of the first optical fiber cable 71 can be fitted. In the second cable groove 24B, the end of the second optical fiber cable 72 can be fitted.

將光纖電纜70(71、72)之末端與已固定於該末端之外套 把持構件20合併而稱為附把持構件電纜末端76。 Extending the end of the fiber optic cable 70 (71, 72) to the outer sleeve that has been fixed to the end The gripping members 20 are combined to be referred to as the gripping member cable ends 76.

較佳的是,將卡止凹部28之X方向的尺寸設成大於後述之拆卸工具1之解除操作部3(參照圖12及圖13B)之相同方向的尺寸。藉此,可藉由使已插入於卡止凹部28之後部的解除操作部3相對於外套把持構件20進行向前移動,以藉由解除操作部3之前緣將卡止爪部50之後表面50b朝前方推壓而使其朝外側方位移。 It is preferable that the dimension of the locking recessed portion 28 in the X direction is larger than the dimension of the releasing operation portion 3 (see FIGS. 12 and 13B) of the detaching tool 1 to be described later. Thereby, the release operation portion 3 that has been inserted into the rear portion of the locking recess portion 28 can be moved forward relative to the outer casing holding member 20 to cancel the rear surface 50b of the claw portion 50 by releasing the front edge of the operation portion 3. Push it toward the front and displace it toward the outside.

在圖示例中,形成於把持構件接受部43之為凸部的卡止爪部50(卡止部),雖然採用了卡止於外套把持構件20之卡止凹部28(卡止接受部)的構造,但亦可相反地採用使形成於外套把持構件20之凸部(卡止接受部)卡止於形成在把持構件接受部43之凹部(卡止部)的構造。 In the example of the drawing, the locking claw portion 50 (locking portion) formed in the convex portion of the grip member receiving portion 43 is a locking recess portion 28 (lock receiving portion) that is locked to the outer jacket holding member 20 However, the structure in which the convex portion (lock receiving portion) formed in the outer casing holding member 20 is locked to the concave portion (locking portion) formed in the grip member receiving portion 43 can be reversed.

在側壁部22、23之外表面,於相對於卡止凹部28、28位於長邊方向(X方向)的一邊側之位置上,形成有第1卡合凹部31、31。 On the outer surfaces of the side wall portions 22 and 23, the first engagement recesses 31 and 31 are formed at positions on the one side in the longitudinal direction (X direction) with respect to the locking recesses 28 and 28.

第1卡合凹部31、31是形成在包含側壁部22、23之上緣的位置上之固定深度的凹部,且在圖12所示之姿勢(使第1電纜溝24A朝向後方之姿勢)中,第1卡合凹部31、31是形成於側壁部22、23之前部。因此,第1卡合凹部31、31是在比卡止凹部28、28更前方處,相對於卡止凹部28、28隔著間隔而設置。 The first engagement recesses 31 and 31 are recessed portions formed at a fixed depth including the upper edges of the side wall portions 22 and 23, and are in the posture shown in FIG. 12 (the posture in which the first cable groove 24A faces rearward). The first engagement recesses 31 and 31 are formed in front of the side wall portions 22 and 23. Therefore, the first engagement recesses 31 and 31 are provided at intervals from the locking recesses 28 and 28 with respect to the locking recesses 28 and 28.

對於將第1卡合凹部31、31形成於側壁部22、23之上部之情形,由於閂鎖48之下部位於比第1卡合凹部31更低的位置,因此閂鎖48之卡止爪部50無法進入卡合凹部31 內。 In the case where the first engagement recesses 31, 31 are formed on the upper portions of the side wall portions 22, 23, since the lower portion of the latch 48 is located lower than the first engagement recess portion 31, the locking claw portion of the latch 48 50 cannot enter the engagement recess 31 Inside.

位於第1卡合凹部31之後端的端緣31a,可卡止於後述之拆卸工具1的卡合凸部4之後緣4a。端緣31a可做成例如垂直於第1卡合凹部31之側底面31b的面。 The end edge 31a located at the rear end of the first engagement recess 31 can be locked to the rear edge 4a of the engagement projection 4 of the detaching tool 1 to be described later. The end edge 31a can be formed, for example, as a surface perpendicular to the side bottom surface 31b of the first engagement recess 31.

在側壁部22、23之外表面,相對於卡止凹部28、28而位於長邊方向的另一邊側之位置上,形成有第2卡合凹部32、32。 On the outer surfaces of the side wall portions 22 and 23, the second engagement recesses 32 and 32 are formed at positions on the other side in the longitudinal direction with respect to the locking recesses 28 and 28.

第2卡合凹部32、32是形成在包含側壁部22、23之上緣的位置上之固定深度的凹部,且在圖12所示之姿勢(使第1電纜溝24A朝向後方之姿勢)中,第2卡合凹部32、32是形成於側壁部22、23之後部。因此,第2卡合凹部32,32是在比卡止凹部28、28更後方處,相對於卡止凹部28、28隔著間隔而設置。 The second engagement recesses 32 and 32 are recesses formed at a fixed depth including the upper edges of the side wall portions 22 and 23, and are in the posture shown in FIG. 12 (the posture in which the first cable groove 24A faces rearward). The second engagement recesses 32 and 32 are formed at the rear portions of the side wall portions 22 and 23. Therefore, the second engagement recesses 32, 32 are provided at intervals from the locking recesses 28, 28 with respect to the locking recesses 28, 28.

第2卡合凹部32、32是與前述之第1卡合凹部31、31同樣地形成在閂鎖48之卡止爪部50無法進入之高度位置上。 Similarly to the first engagement recesses 31 and 31 described above, the second engagement recesses 32 and 32 are formed at positions where the locking claw portions 50 of the latch 48 cannot enter.

當將外套保持構件20設成使第2電纜溝24B朝向後方之姿勢時,位於第2卡合凹部32之前端的端緣32a,可卡止於拆卸工具1之卡合凸部4的後緣4a。端緣32a可做成例如垂直於第2卡合凹部32之側底面32b的面。 When the outer casing holding member 20 is placed in a posture in which the second cable groove 24B faces rearward, the end edge 32a located at the front end of the second engagement recess 32 can be locked to the trailing edge 4a of the engaging convex portion 4 of the detaching tool 1. . The end edge 32a can be formed, for example, as a surface perpendicular to the side bottom surface 32b of the second engagement recess 32.

接著,說明光接頭200對光纖電纜70(第1光纖電纜71)之末端的的安裝方法。 Next, a method of attaching the optical connector 200 to the end of the optical fiber cable 70 (the first optical fiber cable 71) will be described.

如圖9A及圖9B所示,準備在光接頭200之附夾部套接管60的夾部63之一對元件之間已插入有插入片(圖示省略)的附插入工具光接頭。 As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, an insertion tool optical connector in which an insertion piece (not shown) is inserted between one of the clip portions 63 of the clip portion of the optical connector 200 is prepared.

藉由將第1光纖電纜71之末端嵌入於第1電纜溝24A中,以將外套把持構件20安裝於第1光纖電纜71之末端。光纖73會於光纖收容溝30內通過,且經過第2電纜溝24B而進一步朝前方延伸。藉此,得到附把持構件電纜末端76。 The outer end of the first optical fiber cable 71 is attached to the first cable groove 24A to attach the outer casing holding member 20 to the end of the first optical fiber cable 71. The optical fiber 73 passes through the optical fiber receiving groove 30 and further extends forward through the second cable groove 24B. Thereby, the gripping member cable end 76 is obtained.

如圖9B所示,將附把持構件電纜末端76從插入口45插入到把持構件接受部43內。此時,外套把持構件20會抵接於閂鎖48之卡止爪部50的後表面50b(參照圖13A)而將閂鎖48朝外側方擴大。 As shown in FIG. 9B, the attached grip member cable end 76 is inserted into the grip member receiving portion 43 from the insertion port 45. At this time, the outer casing grip member 20 abuts against the rear surface 50b of the locking claw portion 50 of the latch 48 (see FIG. 13A) to enlarge the latch 48 toward the outer side.

如圖13A所示,當使外套把持構件20進一步朝前方移動時,即可使外套把持構件20之整體收納於把持構件接受部43內,並且使卡止爪部50到達卡止凹部28,且藉由閂鎖48之彈性的推斥力,而將卡止爪部50插入卡止凹部28並卡止於一端緣28a。 As shown in FIG. 13A, when the outer casing holding member 20 is further moved forward, the entire outer casing holding member 20 can be housed in the holding member receiving portion 43, and the locking claw portion 50 can be brought to the locking concave portion 28, and The locking claw portion 50 is inserted into the locking recess portion 28 by the elastic repulsive force of the latch 48 and is locked to the one end edge 28a.

藉此,將外套把持構件20固定於把持構件接受部43。將此外套把持構件20之位置稱為收納位置。 Thereby, the outer casing holding member 20 is fixed to the grip member receiving portion 43. The position of the outer casing holding member 20 is referred to as a storage position.

如圖9A及圖13A所示,從光纖電纜70之末端突出的光纖73,是從光纖導入孔42a插入至附夾部套接管60之夾部63內,且使光纖73之裸光纖73a對合連接於內藏式光纖62。 As shown in Figs. 9A and 13A, the optical fiber 73 projecting from the end of the optical fiber cable 70 is inserted into the nip portion 63 of the yoke portion socket 60 from the optical fiber introduction hole 42a, and the bare optical fiber 73a of the optical fiber 73 is aligned. Connected to the built-in fiber 62.

當外套把持構件20到達收納位置時,光纖73會在把持構件接受部43內撓曲變形。藉此,可在光纖73上賦與充分的抵靠力。 When the outer jacket holding member 20 reaches the storage position, the optical fiber 73 is flexibly deformed in the grip member receiving portion 43. Thereby, a sufficient abutting force can be imparted to the optical fiber 73.

如圖9A所示,在光纖73對合連接於內藏式光纖62後,從夾部63將插入片(圖示省略)抽除。藉此,使夾部63 之一對元件閉合,且將內藏式光纖62與光纖73把持固定在已對合連接之狀態下。因此,可以將夾部63之光纖73(裸光纖73a)相對於內藏式光纖62的對合連接狀態保持安定。 As shown in FIG. 9A, after the optical fiber 73 is coupled to the built-in optical fiber 62, the insertion piece (not shown) is removed from the nip portion 63. Thereby, the clip portion 63 is made One of the pair of components is closed, and the built-in optical fiber 62 and the optical fiber 73 are held and fixed in a state of being connected to each other. Therefore, the state in which the optical fiber 73 (bare fiber 73a) of the clip portion 63 is connected to the built-in type optical fiber 62 can be stabilized.

藉由上述,完成光接頭200對第1光纖電纜71之末端的安裝。 By the above, the mounting of the optical connector 200 to the end of the first optical fiber cable 71 is completed.

在將光接頭200安裝於第2光纖電纜72之末端的情況下,是取代第1光纖電纜71,將第2光纖電纜72之末端嵌入於第2電纜溝24B中,以藉此將外套把持構件20安裝於第2光纖電纜72之末端。 When the optical connector 200 is attached to the end of the second optical fiber cable 72, the first optical fiber cable 71 is replaced with the end of the second optical fiber cable 72, and the outer end of the second optical fiber cable 72 is fitted into the second cable groove 24B. 20 is mounted at the end of the second fiber optic cable 72.

該其他之工序,與將光接頭200安裝於第1電纜光纖71之末端的情況相同。 This other process is the same as the case where the optical connector 200 is attached to the end of the first cable fiber 71.

接著說明使用拆卸工具1來將外套把持構件20從拉引固定用外殼241拆卸之方法。 Next, a method of detaching the outer casing holding member 20 from the drawing fixing outer casing 241 using the detaching tool 1 will be described.

首先,關於拆卸工具1,參照圖10及圖12以進行說明。圖10為拆卸工具1之立體圖。圖12為拆卸工具1與外套把持構件20之側面圖。 First, the disassembly tool 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 12. Figure 10 is a perspective view of the removal tool 1. Figure 12 is a side elevational view of the removal tool 1 and the outer casing holding member 20.

在以下之說明中,有時會參照圖10所示之XYZ座標系統。詳細地說,是在垂直於板狀之基體部2之厚度方向的表面內將一對解除操作部3、3排列之方向設為Y方向。垂直於基體部2之厚度方向及Y方向的方向設為X方向。與X方向及Y方向垂直之方向設為Z方向。Z方向也稱為上下方向。相對於基體部2,解除操作部3、3是朝向下方向突出。此處所說之上下,並非用以限定拆卸工具1之使用時的方向。 In the following description, the XYZ coordinate system shown in Fig. 10 is sometimes referred to. Specifically, the direction in which the pair of release operation portions 3 and 3 are arranged in the surface perpendicular to the thickness direction of the plate-like base portion 2 is referred to as the Y direction. The direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the base portion 2 and the Y direction is referred to as the X direction. The direction perpendicular to the X direction and the Y direction is set to the Z direction. The Z direction is also referred to as the up and down direction. The release operation portions 3 and 3 protrude in the downward direction with respect to the base portion 2. The above is not intended to limit the direction in which the disassembly tool 1 is used.

如圖9及圖10所示,拆卸工具1具有基體部2、從基體部2之下表面2a延伸之一對解除操作部3、3、及從基體部2之下表面2a突出之一對卡合凸部4、4。 As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the detaching tool 1 has a base portion 2, one of which extends from the lower surface 2a of the base portion 2, a pair of release operation portions 3, 3, and a pair of cards projecting from the lower surface 2a of the base portion 2 The convex portions 4, 4 are combined.

基體部2是形成例如以平面視之大致為矩形的板狀。圖10所示之基體部2是形成以平面視之為長方形。 The base portion 2 is formed in a plate shape which is, for example, substantially rectangular in plan view. The base portion 2 shown in Fig. 10 is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view.

在基體部2之上表面2b(外表面)上,形成有止滑凹凸部5。止滑凹凸部5具有在基體部2之包含長度方向(X方向)之中央的一部分區域上,於寬度方向(Y方向)上延伸之複數個溝5a與複數個突條5b。 On the upper surface 2b (outer surface) of the base portion 2, a slip-resistant uneven portion 5 is formed. The slip-resistant uneven portion 5 has a plurality of grooves 5a and a plurality of ridges 5b extending in the width direction (Y direction) in a partial region including the center in the longitudinal direction (X direction) of the base portion 2.

如後所述,止滑凹凸部5可在使拆卸工具1及外套把持構件20在X方向上滑行移動時之相對於作業者之手指等的基體部2之上表面2b的磨擦阻力提高。 As will be described later, the anti-slip uneven portion 5 can improve the frictional resistance against the upper surface 2b of the base portion 2 of the operator's finger or the like when the detaching tool 1 and the outer covering member 20 are slidably moved in the X direction.

在基體部2之大致中央處,形成有可目視把持構件接受部43內之光纖73之確認用窗7。藉由確認用窗7,可以確認光纖73所產生之撓曲。 A confirmation window 7 for visually observing the optical fiber 73 in the member receiving portion 43 is formed at substantially the center of the base portion 2. The deflection caused by the optical fiber 73 can be confirmed by the confirmation window 7.

解除操作部3、3是相對於基體部2之下表面2a垂直地朝下方(Z方向)延伸而形成。解除操作部3、3是形成為截面大致為矩形的柱狀。2個解除操作部3、3在Y方向上隔著間隔而配置。 The release operation portions 3 and 3 are formed to extend vertically downward (Z direction) with respect to the lower surface 2a of the base portion 2. The release operation portions 3 and 3 are formed in a columnar shape having a substantially rectangular cross section. The two release operation units 3 and 3 are arranged at intervals in the Y direction.

在解除操作部3、3的前端部上,形成有相對於解除操作部3、3之延伸方向傾斜之推壓面6、6。 The front end portions of the release operation portions 3 and 3 are formed with pressing surfaces 6 and 6 that are inclined with respect to the extending directions of the release operation portions 3 and 3.

推壓面6具有從解除操作部3之前端面3a到朝向基體部2之寬度方向外側的解除操作部3之外側面3b所形成之外側傾斜面6a、及從解除操作部3之前端面3a到前表面3c所形成 之前側傾斜面6b。前側傾斜面6b是鄰接於外側傾斜面6a之鄰接傾斜面。 The pressing surface 6 has an outer side inclined surface 6a formed by the outer side surface 3b of the releasing operation portion 3 from the front end surface 3a of the releasing operation portion 3 to the outer side in the width direction of the base portion 2, and the front end surface 3a from the front side 3a of the releasing operation portion 3 Formed by surface 3c Front side inclined surface 6b. The front inclined surface 6b is an adjacent inclined surface adjacent to the outer inclined surface 6a.

外側傾斜面6a是以越朝向解除操作部3之延伸方向的前端部越靠向內側方(靠近基體部2之寬度方向中央之方向)的形式傾斜。前側傾斜面6b是以越朝向解除操作部3之延伸方向的前端側越靠向後方的形式傾斜。 The outer inclined surface 6a is inclined so as to be inward toward the front end portion in the extending direction of the releasing operation portion 3 (in the direction toward the center in the width direction of the base portion 2). The front side inclined surface 6b is inclined so as to be rearward toward the front end side in the extending direction of the release operation portion 3.

因此,作為外側傾斜面6a與前側傾斜面6b之分界的推壓緣部6c(推壓部),是以越朝向解除操作部3之延伸方向的前端部越靠向後方,且越靠向內側方的形式傾斜。 Therefore, the pressing edge portion 6c (the pressing portion) which is the boundary between the outer inclined surface 6a and the front inclined surface 6b is rearward toward the front end portion in the extending direction of the releasing operation portion 3, and is further inward. The form of the square is tilted.

如後所述,推壓緣部6c會將卡止爪部50推壓成隨著將解除操作部3插入拉引固定用外殼241內而使閂鎖48之卡止爪部50朝外側方向(拉引固定用外殼241之寬度方向向外的方向)位移(參照圖13及圖14)。 As will be described later, the pressing edge portion 6c presses the locking claw portion 50 so that the locking claw portion 50 of the latch 48 faces outward when the releasing operation portion 3 is inserted into the drawing fixing housing 241 ( The displacement of the fixing outer casing 241 in the outward direction is shifted (see FIGS. 13 and 14).

卡合凸部4、4是相對於基體部2之下表面2a垂直地朝下方(Z方向)突出而形成。卡合凸部4、4是形成為截面大致為矩形。2個卡合凸部4、4是在Y方向上隔著間隔而配置。 The engaging convex portions 4, 4 are formed to protrude vertically downward (Z direction) with respect to the lower surface 2a of the base portion 2. The engaging convex portions 4, 4 are formed in a substantially rectangular cross section. The two engagement convex portions 4 and 4 are arranged at intervals in the Y direction.

卡合凸部4、4是位於比解除操作部3、3更前方。卡合凸部4可卡合於外套把持構件20之第1卡合凹部31,且藉由卡合於第1卡合凹部31而變得可將外套把持構件20朝後方推壓(參照圖14及圖15)。 The engagement convex portions 4 and 4 are located further forward than the release operation portions 3 and 3. The engagement convex portion 4 can be engaged with the first engagement concave portion 31 of the outer casing holding member 20, and by being engaged with the first engagement concave portion 31, the outer casing holding member 20 can be pushed rearward (refer to FIG. 14). And Figure 15).

較理想的是,卡合凸部4之(從基體部2之下表面2a的)突出尺寸小於解除操作部3之(從下表面2a之)延伸尺寸。藉此,可藉由目視輕易地識別卡合凸部4與解除操作部 3,因此作業者可輕易地把握拆卸工具1相對於外套把持構件20及拉引固定用外殼241之姿勢。因此,可以將因弄錯拆卸工具1之前後所造成的錯誤操作防範於未然。 It is preferable that the protruding size of the engaging convex portion 4 (from the lower surface 2a of the base portion 2) is smaller than the dimension (from the lower surface 2a) of the releasing operation portion 3. Thereby, the engaging convex portion 4 and the releasing operation portion can be easily recognized by visual observation. 3. Therefore, the operator can easily grasp the posture of the detaching tool 1 with respect to the outer casing holding member 20 and the pulling fixing outer casing 241. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the erroneous operation caused by the mistake of the disassembly tool 1 before and after.

接著,說明關於使用拆卸工具1來將外套把持構件20從拉引固定用外殼241拆卸之操作。 Next, an operation of detaching the outer casing holding member 20 from the drawing fixing outer casing 241 using the detaching tool 1 will be described.

如圖9B所示,將拆卸工具1朝向拉引固定用外殼241並使其下降。藉此,如圖13A及圖13B所示,可將解除操作部3通過插入狹縫51而插入到把持構件接受部43內,並抵接於閂鎖48之卡止爪部50。 As shown in FIG. 9B, the detaching tool 1 is directed toward the drawing fixing outer casing 241 and lowered. As a result, as shown in FIG. 13A and FIG. 13B, the release operation portion 3 can be inserted into the grip member receiving portion 43 by the insertion slit 51, and abuts against the locking claw portion 50 of the latch 48.

詳細地說,如圖13A右上的放大圖所示,解除操作部3之推壓面6的推壓緣部6c會抵接於卡止爪部50之後表面50b的上緣50b1。在圖13A右上的放大圖中,是顯示關於解除操作部3在抵接於卡止爪部50之高度位置上的截面。 Specifically, as shown in an enlarged view on the upper right side of FIG. 13A, the pressing edge portion 6c of the pressing surface 6 of the releasing operation portion 3 abuts against the upper edge 50b1 of the rear surface 50b of the locking claw portion 50. In the enlarged view on the upper right side of FIG. 13A, a cross section showing the position at which the unlocking operation portion 3 abuts on the locking claw portion 50 is displayed.

如圖10所示,由於推壓緣部6c是以越朝向解除操作部3之延伸方向的前端側越靠近後方且越靠近內側方的形式傾斜,因此如圖13A之放大圖所示,會在比較靠近後方且靠近內側方之位置上抵接於卡止爪部50之後表面50b。 As shown in FIG. 10, the pressing edge portion 6c is inclined so as to be closer to the rear side toward the front end side in the extending direction of the releasing operation portion 3, so that as shown in an enlarged view of FIG. 13A, Abutting against the rear surface 50b of the locking claw portion 50 at a position closer to the rear and closer to the inner side.

之後,如圖14A及圖14B所示,當藉由將基體部2向下方推壓等,而使拆卸工具1進一步下降時,就會如圖14A右上的放大圖所示,推壓緣部6c會形成隨著該傾斜而在比較靠近前方且靠近外側方之位置上抵接於卡止爪部50,因此將卡止爪部50朝斜前方推壓而使其朝外側方位移。 Then, as shown in FIG. 14A and FIG. 14B, when the detaching tool 1 is further lowered by pushing the base portion 2 downward or the like, the rim portion 6c is pushed as shown in an enlarged view on the upper right side of FIG. 14A. Since the locking claw portion 50 abuts on the front side and the outer side in the vicinity of the inclination, the locking claw portion 50 is pushed obliquely forward and displaced outward.

藉此,可將解除操作部3之前端部擠入外套把持構件20與閂鎖48之間。 Thereby, the front end portion of the release operation portion 3 can be pushed between the outer casing holding member 20 and the latch 48.

由於推壓緣部6c所抵接之卡止爪部50的後表面50b是越朝向後方越靠近外側方之傾斜面,因此從推壓緣部6c所接受之斜前方的力會有效率地作用於後表面50b。 Since the rear surface 50b of the locking claw portion 50 against which the pressing edge portion 6c abuts is inclined toward the outer side toward the rear side, the force obliquely forward from the pressing edge portion 6c is efficiently acted upon. On the rear surface 50b.

藉由卡止爪部50之往外側方的位移,可將卡止爪部50相對於卡止凹部28之一端緣28a的卡止解除。 By the displacement of the locking claw portion 50 to the outside, the locking of the locking claw portion 50 with respect to one end edge 28a of the locking recess portion 28 can be released.

如圖14B所示,隨著拆卸工具1之下降,而將卡合凸部4插入到第1卡合凹部31中,變得可卡合於端緣31a。 As shown in FIG. 14B, as the detaching tool 1 is lowered, the engaging convex portion 4 is inserted into the first engaging recessed portion 31, and the engaging edge 31a is engageable.

如圖14A及圖14B中以箭頭所示,將手指等放置於基體部2之上表面2b並將基體部2朝後方推壓。此時,只要將放置手指等之地方做成止滑凹凸部5,即可以將相對於基體部2之往後方的推壓力提高,且提高外套把持構件20之拆卸操作的確實性。 As shown by the arrows in FIG. 14A and FIG. 14B, a finger or the like is placed on the upper surface 2b of the base portion 2, and the base portion 2 is pressed rearward. At this time, if the place where the finger or the like is placed is made into the slip-resistant uneven portion 5, the pressing force with respect to the rear side of the base portion 2 can be improved, and the reliability of the detaching operation of the outer casing holding member 20 can be improved.

當將基體部2朝後方推壓時,卡合凸部4會卡合於第1卡合凹部31的端緣31a,以藉由卡合凸部4對第1卡合凹部31(外套把持構件20)之端緣31a施加往後方的力。 When the base portion 2 is pressed rearward, the engaging convex portion 4 is engaged with the end edge 31a of the first engaging recess portion 31 to be engaged with the first engaging recess portion 31 by the engaging convex portion 4 (the outer covering member) 20) The end edge 31a exerts a force to the rear.

如圖15A及圖15B所示,藉由以卡合凸部4對第1卡合凹部31之端緣31a施加往後方之力,拆卸工具1會朝後方移動。此時,拆卸工具1也可以在基體部2之下表面2a抵接於拉引固定用外殼241之頂板部43c的上表面43c1的狀態下,於上表面43c1上滑行移動。 As shown in FIG. 15A and FIG. 15B, the detachment tool 1 moves rearward by applying a force to the rear end edge 31a of the first engagement recessed portion 31 by the engagement convex portion 4. At this time, the detaching tool 1 may slide on the upper surface 43c1 in a state where the lower surface 2a of the base portion 2 abuts against the upper surface 43c1 of the top plate portion 43c of the drawing fixing case 241.

外套把持構件20會和拆卸工具1之移動一起地朝後方(拆卸方向)移動。藉此,可以讓外套把持構件20通過插入口45而從把持構件接受部43取出。 The outer casing holding member 20 moves toward the rear (disassembly direction) together with the movement of the detaching tool 1. Thereby, the outer casing holding member 20 can be taken out from the holding member receiving portion 43 through the insertion opening 45.

如上所述,根據上述拆卸工具1,就可以僅藉由 將解除操作部3插入拉引固定用外殼241內,並擠入至外套把持構件20與閂鎖48之間,來將閂鎖48之卡止爪部50對外套把持構件20之卡止凹部28的卡止解除,因而可將外套把持構件20從拉引固定用外殼241拆卸。因此,在拆卸外套把持構件20之時,僅在拉引固定用外殼241之外側(上側)上確保1個作業空間即可。亦即,可將用於拆卸外套把持構件20之作業空間抑制得較緊緻。如此一來,可以減輕外套把持構件20之拆卸作業的困難性。 As described above, according to the above-described disassembly tool 1, it is possible to The release operation portion 3 is inserted into the drawing fixing outer casing 241, and is pushed between the outer casing holding member 20 and the latch 48 to lock the locking claw portion 50 of the latch 48 against the locking concave portion 28 of the outer casing holding member 20. The lock is released, so that the outer casing holding member 20 can be detached from the drawing fixing outer casing 241. Therefore, when the outer casing holding member 20 is detached, only one working space can be secured on the outer side (upper side) of the drawing fixing outer casing 241. That is, the work space for detaching the jacket holding member 20 can be suppressed to be relatively tight. As a result, the difficulty in disassembling the outer casing holding member 20 can be alleviated.

根據上述拆卸工具1,只要將解除操作部3插入到拉引固定用外殼241內,就可以使形成於解除操作部3之前端部的推壓緣部6c將閂鎖朝外側方推壓,而使閂鎖朝外側方位移。如此一來,可以輕易地解除閂鎖48之卡止爪部50對外套把持構件20之卡止凹部28的卡止。 According to the above-described detaching tool 1, the releasing operation portion 3 can be inserted into the drawing fixing outer casing 241, so that the pressing edge portion 6c formed at the front end portion of the releasing operation portion 3 can push the latch outward. Displace the latch toward the outside. In this way, the engagement of the locking claw portion 50 of the latch 48 with the locking recess 28 of the outer casing holding member 20 can be easily released.

根據上述拆卸工具1,由於將推壓緣部6c形成為相對於解除操作部3之延伸方向傾斜,且推壓緣部6c是順應該傾斜來推壓閂鎖48而使其朝外側方位移,因此可以平順地執行閂鎖48之位移。 According to the above-described detaching tool 1, the pressing edge portion 6c is formed to be inclined with respect to the extending direction of the releasing operation portion 3, and the pressing edge portion 6c is inclined to push the latch 48 to be displaced outward. Therefore, the displacement of the latch 48 can be smoothly performed.

由於上述拆卸工具1具有卡合凸部4,因此可一邊保持在已藉由解除操作部3解除閂鎖48之卡止的狀態,一邊以卡合凸部4使外套把持構件20朝拆卸方向(後方)移動。 Since the detaching tool 1 has the engagement convex portion 4, the outer casing holding member 20 can be detached in the detaching direction by the engagement convex portion 4 while being held in the state in which the release of the latch 48 is released by the release operation portion 3. Rear) move.

因此,可以藉由將拆卸工具1插入到拉引固定用外殼241並使其朝後方移動之一連串的操作而輕易地實現外套把持構件20從拉引固定用外殼241之拆卸。 Therefore, the outer casing holding member 20 can be easily detached from the drawing fixing outer casing 241 by the operation of inserting the detaching tool 1 into the drawing fixing outer casing 241 and moving it backward.

外套把持構件20與光接頭200是構成光接頭套組 (光纖連接單元套組)。 The jacket holding member 20 and the optical connector 200 constitute an optical connector set (Fiber optic connection unit kit).

本發明之技術範圍不限定於上述實施形態,且可在不脫離本發明之主旨的範圍中加上種種的變更。 The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be added without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

解除操作部3及卡合凸部4之數量,只要至少對應於外套把持構件20之卡止凹部28、及拉引固定用外殼241之卡止爪部50之數量即可,例如可為1個,也可為3個以上。 The number of the operation portion 3 and the engagement convex portion 4 may be at least one of the number of the locking recesses 28 of the outer casing holding member 20 and the locking claw portion 50 of the outer casing 241, for example, one. It can also be more than three.

圖9等所示之外套把持構件20,雖然具有形成於溝部24之一端部的第1電纜溝24A、及形成於另一端部的第2電纜溝24B,但外套把持構件也可為在電纜溝之一邊的端部上沒有電纜溝之構成。 The outer sheath holding member 20 shown in Fig. 9 and the like has the first cable groove 24A formed at one end of the groove portion 24 and the second cable groove 24B formed at the other end portion, but the outer casing holding member may be a cable groove. There is no cable trench at the end of one of the sides.

在圖16所示之外套把持構件120中,溝部24之另一端部(在圖16中左側的部位),沒有設置第2電纜溝。溝部24之另一端部的側壁部22、23間的空間33,是從把持於第1電纜溝24A之光纖電纜的末端拉出之插入光纖通過之光纖配線空間。 In the outer sheath holding member 120 shown in Fig. 16, the other end portion (the portion on the left side in Fig. 16) of the groove portion 24 is not provided with the second cable groove. The space 33 between the side wall portions 22 and 23 at the other end portion of the groove portion 24 is an optical fiber wiring space through which the inserted optical fiber is pulled out from the end of the optical fiber cable held by the first cable groove 24A.

如圖9A所示,在上述實施形態中,雖然將拆卸工具1適用於光接頭200,但本發明之拆卸工具之適用目標,不以光接頭為限。也可以例如使用機械接合器等之光纖連接器,來取代圖9A所示之夾部63。 As shown in Fig. 9A, in the above embodiment, the detaching tool 1 is applied to the optical connector 200, but the application target of the detaching tool of the present invention is not limited to the optical connector. Instead of the clip portion 63 shown in Fig. 9A, for example, a fiber connector such as a mechanical adapter can be used.

圖17所示之光纖連接單元210具備有具有機械接合器83(光纖連接器)之連接單元本體80、及拉引固定部240。機械接合器83可將從一端插入之光纖82、與從另一端插入之光纖73對合連接。 The optical fiber connection unit 210 shown in FIG. 17 is provided with a connection unit main body 80 having a mechanical adapter 83 (optical fiber connector) and a pull fixing portion 240. The mechanical adapter 83 can be coupled to the optical fiber 82 inserted from one end and the optical fiber 73 inserted from the other end.

在上述實施形態中,雖然解除操作部3對拉引固定用外 殼241之插入方向為下方(相對於閂鎖48之延伸方向為垂直之方向),但插入方向不以此為限,也可以做成例如交差於閂鎖48之延伸方向的方向。 In the above embodiment, the release operation unit 3 is used for fastening and fixing. The insertion direction of the case 241 is downward (the direction perpendicular to the direction in which the latch 48 extends), but the insertion direction is not limited thereto, and may be, for example, a direction intersecting the extending direction of the latch 48.

20‧‧‧外套把持構件(電纜外套把持構件) 20‧‧‧Outer grip member (cable coat holding member)

20A‧‧‧中央區域 20A‧‧‧Central Area

21‧‧‧底壁部 21‧‧‧ bottom wall

21A‧‧‧第1底壁部 21A‧‧‧1st bottom wall

21B‧‧‧第2底壁部 21B‧‧‧2nd bottom wall

21a‧‧‧內表面 21a‧‧‧ inner surface

21b‧‧‧第1溝底面(底面) 21b‧‧‧1st groove bottom surface (bottom surface)

21c‧‧‧第2溝底面 21c‧‧‧2nd groove bottom

21d‧‧‧第1狹縫(第1凹部) 21d‧‧‧1st slit (1st recess)

21e‧‧‧第2狹縫(第2凹部) 21e‧‧‧2nd slit (2nd recess)

21f‧‧‧第1傾斜內表面 21f‧‧‧1st inclined inner surface

21g‧‧‧第2傾斜內表面 21g‧‧‧2nd inclined inner surface

21h‧‧‧底壁部之一端 21h‧‧‧One end of the bottom wall

21i‧‧‧底壁部之另一端 21i‧‧‧The other end of the bottom wall

22、23‧‧‧側壁部 22, 23‧‧‧ side wall

22a、23a‧‧‧內表面(第1內側面) 22a, 23a‧‧‧ inner surface (1st inner side)

22b、23b‧‧‧內表面(第2內側面) 22b, 23b‧‧‧ inner surface (2nd inner side)

24‧‧‧溝部 24‧‧‧Ditch Department

24A‧‧‧第1電纜溝 24A‧‧‧1st cable trench

24B‧‧‧第2電纜溝 24B‧‧‧2nd cable trench

25‧‧‧第1把持爪 25‧‧‧1st gripper

25a、26a‧‧‧主部 25a, 26a‧‧‧ main

25b、26b‧‧‧稜線 25b, 26b‧‧‧ ridgeline

25c、26c‧‧‧錐狀上端部 25c, 26c‧‧‧ tapered upper end

26‧‧‧第2把持爪 26‧‧‧2nd grip claw

27A、27B‧‧‧最裏側表面 27A, 27B‧‧‧ the innermost surface

28‧‧‧卡止凹部 28‧‧‧Card recess

28a‧‧‧一端緣 28a‧‧‧one edge

28b‧‧‧另一端緣 28b‧‧‧The other edge

28c‧‧‧側底面 28c‧‧‧ side bottom

29‧‧‧位置表示標記 29‧‧‧Location indication

30‧‧‧光纖收容溝 30‧‧‧Fiber containment ditch

30a‧‧‧導入部 30a‧‧‧Importing Department

30b‧‧‧主溝部 30b‧‧‧Main Ditch

W1、W2‧‧‧溝寬 W1, W2‧‧‧ trench width

X、Y、Z‧‧‧方向 X, Y, Z‧‧ Direction

Claims (11)

一種電纜外套把持構件,其具有底壁部、與在前述底壁部上相互地隔著間隔而豎立設置之一對側壁部,前述一對的側壁部之間的溝部具有形成於前述溝部之一端部以將第1光纖電纜嵌入的第1電纜溝、與形成於前述溝部之另一端部以將截面尺寸小於前述第1光纖電纜之第2光纖電纜嵌入的第2電纜溝,且前述第2電纜溝之寬度比前述第1電纜溝更小。 A cable jacket holding member having a bottom wall portion and a pair of side wall portions erected at intervals with respect to the bottom wall portion, wherein a groove portion between the pair of side wall portions is formed at one end of the groove portion a second cable groove in which the first optical fiber cable is embedded and a second cable groove in which the second optical fiber cable having a smaller cross-sectional dimension than the first optical fiber cable is embedded in the other end portion of the groove portion, and the second cable The width of the groove is smaller than the first cable trench. 如請求項1之電纜外套把持構件,其中,在前述底壁部上,形成有從前述第1電纜溝之底面凹陷之第1凹部、及從前述第2電纜溝之底面凹陷之第2凹部。 The cable jacket holding member according to claim 1, wherein the bottom wall portion is formed with a first recess recessed from a bottom surface of the first cable groove and a second recess recessed from a bottom surface of the second cable trench. 如請求項2之電纜外套把持構件,其中,前述第1凹部及前述第2凹部的內表面具有:隨著從前述第1電纜溝及第2電纜溝之底面朝向前述第1凹部及前述第2凹部的深度方向,而朝前述第1凹部及前述第2凹部的寬度方向內側傾斜之傾斜內表面。 The cable jacket holding member according to claim 2, wherein the inner surfaces of the first recess and the second recess have a first recess and a second surface from a bottom surface of the first cable trench and the second cable trench In the depth direction of the concave portion, the inner surface is inclined toward the inner side in the width direction of the first concave portion and the second concave portion. 一種光纖連接單元,其具備具有光纖連接器之連接單元本體、及拉引固定光纖電纜之末端的拉引固定部,前述光纖連接器會使從第1端插入前述光纖連接器之光纖、及從前述光纖電纜之末端拉出且從前述光纖連接器之第2端插入的插入光纖對合連接,前述拉引固定部具有請求項1至請求項3中任一項之電纜外套把持構件、及收納前述電纜外套把持構件之 拉引固定用外殼。 An optical fiber connecting unit comprising: a connecting unit body having an optical fiber connector; and a pulling fixing portion for pulling and fixing an end of the optical fiber cable, wherein the optical fiber connector causes an optical fiber inserted into the optical fiber connector from the first end, and the optical fiber connector The insertion fiber of the optical fiber cable is pulled out and inserted from the second end of the optical fiber connector, and the cable fixing member has the cable jacket holding member of any one of the claims 1 to 3 and the storage. The aforementioned cable jacket holding member Pull the fixing case. 如請求項4之光纖連接單元,其中前述連接單元本體具有套接管,且前述光纖是內插固定於前述套接管之內藏式光纖。 The optical fiber connection unit of claim 4, wherein the connection unit body has a socket tube, and the optical fiber is a built-in optical fiber interposed and fixed to the socket tube. 如請求項4或請求項5之光纖連接單元,其中前述拉引固定用外殼具有一對側板部,該一對側板部是配置於收納在該拉引固定用外殼之前述電纜外套把持構件的前述一對側壁部之排列方向外側,以限制前述一對側壁部之向外位移。 The optical fiber connecting unit of claim 4 or claim 5, wherein the pull fixing housing has a pair of side plate portions which are disposed in the cable jacket holding member housed in the pull fixing housing The outer side of the pair of side wall portions is arranged to restrict the outward displacement of the pair of side wall portions. 一種光纖連接單元套組,具備外套把持構件拆卸工具、及請求項4至6中任1項之光纖連接單元,該外套把持構件拆卸工具可從收納有已固定於光纖電纜之末端的外套把持構件之拉引固定用外殼中將前述外套把持構件拆卸,且前述拉引固定部具有前述外套把持構件、及前述拉引固定用外殼。 An optical fiber connection unit kit comprising a jacket holding member removal tool, and an optical fiber connection unit according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the outer casing holding member removal tool can receive a casing holding member that is fixed at an end of the optical fiber cable The outer casing holding member is detached from the outer casing for pulling and fixing, and the pulling and fixing portion has the outer casing holding member and the outer casing for pulling and fixing. 一種外套把持構件拆卸工具,是從收納有已固定於光纖電纜之末端的外套把持構件之拉引固定用外殼中將前述外套把持構件拆卸的外套把持構件拆卸工具,且前述拉引固定用外殼具有位於前述外套把持構件之外側面側的側板部,並在前述側板部上形成具有可卡止於前述外套把持構件之外側面的卡止接受部之卡止部的閂鎖, 該外套把持構件拆卸工具並具有基體部、及從前述基體部延伸之解除操作部,前述解除操作部是藉由插入至前述拉引固定用外殼內而擠入前述外套把持構件與前述閂鎖之間並使前述閂鎖朝外側方向位移,藉此解除前述卡止部對前述卡止接受部之卡止。 An outer casing holding member removal tool is an outer casing holding member dismounting tool for detaching the outer casing holding member from a pulling and fixing outer casing that houses an outer casing holding member fixed to an end of the optical fiber cable, and the pulling fixing outer casing has a side plate portion located on the outer side of the outer surface of the outer casing holding member, and a latch having a locking portion of the locking receiving portion that can be locked to the outer surface of the outer casing holding member is formed on the side plate portion. The outer casing holding member removing tool has a base portion and a releasing operation portion extending from the base portion, and the releasing operation portion is inserted into the outer casing for pulling and fixing to be pushed into the outer casing holding member and the latch The latch is displaced in the outward direction to release the locking of the locking receiving portion by the locking portion. 如請求項8之外套把持構件拆卸工具,其中,在前述解除操作部之前端部上形成推壓部,該推壓部是藉由隨著前述解除操作部之往前述拉引固定用外殼內之插入而將前述閂鎖朝外側方推壓,以使前述閂鎖朝外側方位移。 The handle member detaching tool is provided in the outer end portion of the unlocking operation portion, wherein the pressing portion is formed by the detaching operation portion toward the pulling and fixing outer casing. The insertion latches the latch to the outside to displace the latch toward the outside. 如請求項8或9之外套把持構件拆卸工具,其更具有從前述基體部突出之卡合凸部,且前述卡合凸部是藉由卡合於前述外套把持構件,而變得可將前述外套把持構件從前述拉引固定用外殼朝拆卸之方向推壓。 The handle member removing tool according to claim 8 or 9, further comprising an engaging convex portion protruding from the base portion, wherein the engaging convex portion is engaged with the outer casing holding member, and the foregoing The outer casing holding member is pressed in the direction in which the outer casing for pulling and fixing is removed. 如請求項10之外套把持構件拆卸工具,其中,前述卡合凸部之突出尺寸比前述解除操作部之突出尺寸小。 The grip member removing tool is provided in the outer casing of the request item 10, wherein the protruding size of the engaging convex portion is smaller than the protruding size of the releasing operation portion.
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