TW201704048A - Lighted decor units with an arcuate, removable decor sheet - Google Patents

Lighted decor units with an arcuate, removable decor sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201704048A
TW201704048A TW105112703A TW105112703A TW201704048A TW 201704048 A TW201704048 A TW 201704048A TW 105112703 A TW105112703 A TW 105112703A TW 105112703 A TW105112703 A TW 105112703A TW 201704048 A TW201704048 A TW 201704048A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
decorative
curved
support plate
fixture
sheet
Prior art date
Application number
TW105112703A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
約塞夫 安德魯 賀夫曼
大衛 詹姆士 普林斯
威廉 艾路伊斯 艾柏爾
傑生 史考特 林得
Original Assignee
3M新設資產公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 3M新設資產公司 filed Critical 3M新設資產公司
Publication of TW201704048A publication Critical patent/TW201704048A/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G1/00Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
    • A47G1/06Picture frames
    • A47G1/0616Ornamental frames, e.g. with illumination, speakers or decorative features
    • A47G1/0622Ornamental frames, e.g. with illumination, speakers or decorative features with illumination
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/02Mountings for pictures; Mountings of horns on plates
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F1/00Cardboard or like show-cards of foldable or flexible material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/04Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/20Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts
    • G09F13/22Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts electroluminescent
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G1/00Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
    • A47G1/06Picture frames
    • A47G2001/0672Picture frames employing magnets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G1/00Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
    • A47G1/06Picture frames
    • A47G2001/0677Picture frames having means for fixing the picture or backing to the frame, e.g. clips, nails or the like

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)

Abstract

A decor fixture including a backing plate and an arcuate decor sheet that is removably mounted on the front side of the backing plate.

Description

具有一弧形可移除擺飾片體的燈光擺飾單元 Light decoration unit with a curved removable decorative piece

本揭露關於可搭配彈性牆壁裝飾品系統使用的燈光擺飾單元。 The present disclosure relates to a lighting decoration unit that can be used with an elastic wall decoration system.

在廣泛的發明內容中,本文中揭示一種擺飾固定件,該擺飾固定件包括一支持板以及可移除地安裝於該支持板之前側上的一弧形擺飾片體以及各種其他特徵與組件。以下詳細說明中將了解這些以及其他態樣。然而,此廣泛之發明內容不應被解釋為限制可主張的申請標的,不論此類申請標的是出現在初始申請的申請專利範圍內、或在修訂或申請答辯過程中所提出的申請專利範圍內。 In a broad summary of the invention, a trim fixture is disclosed herein, the trim fixture including a support panel and a curved trim piece removably mounted on the front side of the support panel and various other features With components. These and other aspects are understood in the detailed description below. However, this broad disclosure should not be construed as limiting the subject matter of the claim, whether the subject matter of the application is within the scope of the patent application for the initial application, or within the scope of the patent application filed during the revision or application process. .

20‧‧‧彈性牆壁擺飾系統 20‧‧‧Flexible wall decoration system

22‧‧‧燈光擺飾單元 22‧‧‧Lighting unit

24‧‧‧基座 24‧‧‧Base

26‧‧‧可釋離式固接單元 26‧‧‧Releasable fastening unit

40‧‧‧擺飾固定件 40‧‧‧Veneer fixtures

42‧‧‧光源子總成 42‧‧‧Light source subassembly

44‧‧‧電源 44‧‧‧Power supply

46‧‧‧支持物 46‧‧‧Support

48‧‧‧弧形擺飾片體 48‧‧‧Arc-shaped ornaments

50‧‧‧框架 50‧‧‧Frame

52‧‧‧凸緣 52‧‧‧Flange

54‧‧‧腔或囊袋 54‧‧‧ cavity or sac

56‧‧‧磁鐵或磁性元件 56‧‧‧Magnetic or magnetic components

58‧‧‧磁鐵或磁性元件 58‧‧‧Magnetic or magnetic components

60‧‧‧黏著條 60‧‧‧Adhesive strip

62‧‧‧主要邊緣;周長邊緣;主要相對邊緣 62‧‧‧main edge; perimeter edge; main opposite edge

63‧‧‧周長邊緣 63‧‧‧ perimeter edge

72‧‧‧支持板 72‧‧‧Support board

80‧‧‧光源 80‧‧‧Light source

149‧‧‧向後表面;後表面 149‧‧‧Back surface; rear surface

150‧‧‧前表面 150‧‧‧ front surface

151‧‧‧腔 151‧‧‧ cavity

173‧‧‧第一組邊緣 173‧‧‧The first set of edges

174‧‧‧第二組邊緣 174‧‧‧The second set of edges

175‧‧‧向前表面;前表面 175‧‧‧ forward surface; front surface

176‧‧‧穿孔;孔隙 176‧‧‧Perforation; pore

301‧‧‧保持軌 301‧‧‧ Keep track

302‧‧‧黏著條;黏著膠帶 302‧‧‧Adhesive strip; adhesive tape

303‧‧‧向內邊緣 303‧‧‧Inward edge

304‧‧‧去角;經去角表面;保持特徵;空間 304‧‧‧Dehorning; warp-cornered surface; retaining features; space

305‧‧‧空間;腔 305‧‧‧ space; cavity

306‧‧‧保持特徵 306‧‧‧Maintaining features

307‧‧‧裝飾表層 307‧‧‧Decorative surface

308‧‧‧缺口 308‧‧‧ gap

320‧‧‧可釋離式固接結構 320‧‧‧Releasable fixed structure

322‧‧‧互補固接結構 322‧‧‧Complementary fixed structure

400‧‧‧端蓋 400‧‧‧End cover

圖1係包括一燈光擺飾單元之一例示性彈性擺飾系統的一前透視圖;圖2係圖1之燈光擺飾單元的一前透視分解圖;圖3係圖2之燈光擺飾單元的一後透視分解圖; 圖4係包括一燈光擺飾單元之一例示性彈性擺飾系統的一頂部平面圖;圖5係圖4之燈光擺飾單元之一邊緣的一放大頂部平面圖;圖6係一例示性燈光擺飾單元之一邊緣的一透視部分分解圖;圖7係包括一燈光擺飾單元之一例示性彈性擺飾系統的一頂部平面圖。 1 is a front perspective view of an exemplary elastic decoration system including a light decoration unit; FIG. 2 is a front perspective exploded view of the light decoration unit of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a light decoration unit of FIG. a post-perspective exploded view; 4 is a top plan view of an exemplary elastic decoration system including a light decoration unit; FIG. 5 is an enlarged top plan view of one edge of the light decoration unit of FIG. 4; FIG. 6 is an exemplary light decoration A perspective partial exploded view of one of the edges of the unit; Figure 7 is a top plan view of an exemplary resilient trim system including an illumination unit.

各圖式中相似的參考編號代表相似的元件。某些元件可用一致或倍數編號表示;在這種情況下,參考編號只指稱一或多個代表性元件,但應瞭解,這種參考編號適用於所有此等一致之元件。除非另外指示,本說明書內所有圖式與繪圖都未依照比例,並且選取用於繪示本發明不同實施例之目的。尤其是,許多組件的尺寸僅供例示,並且除非明確指示,否則應當可從該等圖式推斷許多組件的尺寸之間並無關聯。雖然可在本揭露中使用諸如「第一(first)」與「第二(second)」等用語,但是仍應理解除非另有註明,否則彼等用語在使用時僅為相對概念。 Like reference numerals in the drawings represent like elements. Some components may be represented by a uniform or multiple number; in this case, the reference number refers to only one or more representative components, but it should be understood that such reference numbers apply to all such components. All figures and drawings in this specification are not to scale unless otherwise indicated, and are selected for the purpose of illustrating various embodiments of the invention. In particular, the dimensions of many of the components are for illustrative purposes only and, unless explicitly indicated, it should be inferred from the drawings that there is no correlation between the dimensions of many components. Although terms such as "first" and "second" may be used in this disclosure, it should be understood that their terms are used in a relative concept unless otherwise indicated.

如本文中所揭露的,「向後(rearward)」、「後(rear)」、以及類似用語意指朝向牆壁擺飾系統20安裝於上的牆壁或其他表面;諸如「向前(forward)」與「前(front)」等用語意指離開牆壁(例如,朝向房間)。圖1因此係自一燈光擺飾單元之向前側的一視圖。用語向內(inward)意指朝向一燈光擺飾單元的幾何中心且離開最近的周長邊緣。用語向外(outward)意指離開幾何中心並且朝向一周長邊緣。 As disclosed herein, "rearward", "rear", and the like means a wall or other surface to which the wall decoration system 20 is mounted; such as "forward" and The term "front" means to leave the wall (for example, toward the room). Figure 1 is thus a view from the front side of a lighting decoration unit. The term "inward" means toward the geometric center of a light-decorating unit and away from the nearest perimeter edge. The term outward means leaving the geometric center and facing the long edge of the week.

如本文中所使用,用語「大致上(generally)」當作特性或屬性的修飾詞時,除非另有具體定義,否則意指所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可輕易辨識該特性或屬性,但是不需要高度近似(例如可量化特性之+/-20%之內)。除非另有具體定義,否則用語「實質上(substantially)」表示高度近似(例如可量化特性之+/-10%之內)。「基本上(essentially)」用語表示非常高度的近似(例如,可量化特性之加或減2%之內);將理解的是,用語「至少基本上(at least essentially)」包含「精確(exact)」匹配之具體情況。然而,甚至「精確」匹配或使用例如相同、等於、完全相同、均勻的、恆定的、及類似者的任何其他特性化詞據了解應在適用於特定環境,而非要求絕對精準或完美匹配的一般公差或測量誤差之內。應理解,本文中全部引用的數值參數(尺寸、比率等等)係藉由使用自該參數之數個測量導出的平均值計算而得(除非另有註明),尤其是對於為變數之一參數的情況而言。 As used herein, the term "generally" is used as a modifier of a property or attribute, unless otherwise specifically defined, meaning that the property or property is readily recognized by those of ordinary skill in the art. No high approximation is required (eg within +/- 20% of quantifiable characteristics). Unless specifically defined otherwise, the term "substantially" means a high approximation (eg, within +/- 10% of the quantifiable characteristic). "essentially" means a very high approximation (for example, within 2% of the quantifiable characteristic plus or minus); it will be understood that the term "at least essentially" includes "exact (exact) )" The specific circumstances of the match. However, even "accurate" matching or using any other characterization such as the same, equal, identical, uniform, constant, and the like is understood to be applicable to a particular environment, rather than requiring absolute precision or perfect matching. Within normal tolerances or measurement errors. It should be understood that all numerical parameters (size, ratio, etc.) cited herein are calculated by using the average derived from several measurements of the parameter (unless otherwise noted), especially for one of the variables. In the case of.

本揭露關於可搭配彈性牆壁擺飾系統或套組使用之燈光擺飾單元。擺飾系統可採用各式各樣形式,且在一些實施例中,併入用於可移除地安裝至一牆壁表面的一兩部件式基於黏著劑之可釋離式固接單元。彈性牆壁擺飾系統之實例係描述於例如於2014年6月2日申請之美國申請案序號第14/293,885號,標題為「Removable Wall Decoration Kits,Systems and Methods」,該案完整教示以引用方式併入本文中。在本申請案的前後文中,彈性(flexible)意指擺飾系統 (例如,如本文中所描述的弧形擺飾片體)的至少一最外可見部分可例如被改變、被取代、及類似者,以例如產生一不同的視覺外觀。在特定實施例中,如本文中所描述的弧形擺飾片體可被調換為其他弧形擺飾片體;及/或,本文中所揭露的一燈光擺飾單元可被調換為另一燈光擺飾單元或可被調換為例如在‘885申請案中所描述之類型的一非燈光擺飾單元。 The present disclosure relates to a lighting embellishment unit that can be used with an elastic wall decoration system or set. The trim system can take a wide variety of forms and, in some embodiments, incorporate a two-part adhesive-based releasable fastening unit for removably mounting to a wall surface. An example of a flexible wall decoration system is described, for example, in U.S. Application Serial No. 14/293,885, filed on Jun. 2, 2014, entitled "Removable Wall Decoration Kits, Systems and Methods, the entire teaching of which is incorporated by reference. Incorporated herein. In the context of the present application, flexible means a decoration system At least one outermost visible portion (e.g., a curved garnish sheet as described herein) can be altered, replaced, and the like, for example, to produce a different visual appearance. In a particular embodiment, the curved garnish sheet as described herein can be exchanged for other curved garnish sheets; and/or one of the illuminating units disclosed herein can be exchanged for another The lighting embellishment unit may be exchanged for a non-lighting embellishment unit of the type described, for example, in the '885 application.

有鑑於【先前技術】,圖1至圖3繪示包括根據本揭露原理之一燈光擺飾單元22的一彈性牆壁擺飾系統20的一非限制性實例。擺飾系統20進一步包括一可選的基座24及一兩部件式可釋離式固接單元26(如在圖2與圖3中最容易看見)。此一兩部件式可釋離式固接單元26有助於以可釋離的方式固接基座24至一牆壁表面。擺飾單元22及基座24併入促進可拆離連接擺飾單元22至基座24的互補結構。最後,擺飾單元22包括建立如下文所述之獨特照明效果的光管理特徵。使用者可根據‘885申請案之說明輕易地將擺飾單元22安裝至基座24及自該基座移除。 In view of [Prior Art], FIGS. 1 through 3 illustrate a non-limiting example of an elastic wall trim system 20 that includes a light embellishing unit 22 in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure. The trim system 20 further includes an optional base 24 and a two-part releasable fastening unit 26 (as best seen in Figures 2 and 3). The two-part disengageable fastening unit 26 facilitates releasable attachment of the base 24 to a wall surface. The decoration unit 22 and the base 24 incorporate complementary structures that facilitate the detachable connection of the charm unit 22 to the base 24. Finally, the decoration unit 22 includes light management features that establish unique lighting effects as described below. The user can easily attach and remove the charm unit 22 to and from the base in accordance with the description of the '885 application.

擺飾單元22大致上包括一擺飾固定件40、一光源子總成42、一電源44及一支持物46。於圖2及圖3中依方塊形式繪示擺飾固定件40、光源子總成42及電源44。擺飾固定件40可併入如下文所述的各種光管理特徵,以用於相對於擺飾固定件40的一弧形擺飾片體48分佈來自光源子總成42的光。電源44提供電力至光源子總成42,而電源44及光源子總成42例如附接至擺飾固定件40及支持物46之一或兩者,或由擺飾固定件40及支持物46之一或兩者所攜載。 舉例而言,在一些實施例中,由擺飾固定件40攜載光源子總成42,及由支持物46攜載電源44。 The decoration unit 22 generally includes a decorative fixture 40, a light source subassembly 42, a power source 44, and a support 46. The decoration fixture 40, the light source sub-assembly 42 and the power source 44 are shown in block form in FIGS. 2 and 3. The trim fixture 40 can incorporate various light management features as described below for distributing light from the light source subassembly 42 relative to an arcuate trim panel 48 of the trim fixture 40. The power source 44 provides power to the light source sub-assembly 42 while the power source 44 and the light source sub-assembly 42 are attached, for example, to one or both of the trim fixture 40 and the support 46, or by the trim fixture 40 and the support 46. Carry one or both. For example, in some embodiments, the light source subassembly 42 is carried by the trim fixture 40 and the power source 44 is carried by the support 46.

支持物46連接至擺飾固定件40並且併入與基座24之安裝特徵互補的安裝特徵,用於搭配基座24來選擇性安裝支持物46,且因此安裝擺飾單元22。舉例而言,支持物46可具有一似碗形狀,包括一框架50及一凸緣52。框架50經定大小及經定形狀以巢套在藉由基座24居中地形成之一腔或囊袋54內。基座24及支持物46分別可選地攜載經互補配置之磁鐵或磁性元件56、58(大致上參考),該等磁鐵或磁性元件促進基座24與支持物46之間之一緊固、可釋離式連接。其他安裝特徵可併入於支持物46或基座24中。 The support 46 is coupled to the trim fixture 40 and incorporates mounting features complementary to the mounting features of the base 24 for mating with the base 24 for selective mounting of the support 46, and thus the trim unit 22. For example, the support 46 can have a bowl-like shape including a frame 50 and a flange 52. The frame 50 is sized and shaped to nest within a cavity or pocket 54 centrally formed by the base 24. The pedestal 24 and the support 46, respectively, optionally carry complementaryly configured magnets or magnetic elements 56, 58 (generally referenced) that facilitate one of the fastening between the pedestal 24 and the support 46. , releaseable connection. Other mounting features can be incorporated into the support 46 or the base 24.

凸緣52提供用於附接至擺飾固定件40之一表面。在此方面,支持物46可在凸緣52處永久性緊固(例如,黏合)至擺飾固定件40(例如,在一些實施例中,支持物46可視為擺飾固定件40之一組件)。替代地,依各式各樣方式將擺飾固定件40可移除地組裝至支持物46,舉例而言,藉由黏著條60(例如,壓敏性黏著條)。黏著條60可永久黏合至支持物46並且提供與擺飾固定件40的一可釋離黏著連接(使得擺飾固定件40可相對於支持物46更換),或可永久黏合至擺飾固定件40並且提供與支持物46的一可釋離黏著連接(使得可用另一組合之擺飾固定件40/黏著條60更換組合之擺飾固定件40/黏著條60)。 A flange 52 is provided for attachment to one surface of the trim fixture 40. In this regard, the support 46 can be permanently fastened (eg, bonded) to the trim fixture 40 at the flange 52 (eg, in some embodiments, the support 46 can be considered a component of the trim fixture 40 ). Alternatively, the trim fixture 40 is removably assembled to the support 46 in a variety of manners, for example, by an adhesive strip 60 (eg, a pressure sensitive adhesive strip). The adhesive strip 60 can be permanently bonded to the support 46 and provides a releasable adhesive bond to the trim fixture 40 (so that the trim mount 40 can be replaced relative to the support 46) or can be permanently bonded to the trim fixture 40 and a releasable adhesive bond to the support 46 is provided (so that the other combination of the charm holder 40/adhesive strip 60 can be replaced with the combination of the charm holder 40/adhesive strip 60).

光源子總成42可呈現各式各樣形式,且大致上包括一或多個光源80(如例如在圖2中所見)及相對應的操作電路系統。適 合的光源包括發光二極體(LED)。可提供任何可用顏色之LED(一或多個)包括例如紅色、橙色、黃色、綠色、藍色及白色。光源可選地包括反射器、漫射器、透鏡,濾光器及/或偏光器,以修改及/或導引光。適合的LED係可購自Nichia Corporation(Detroit,MI)之一Nichia Chip Type白色LED(型號NSSW064AT)。亦設想其他類似光源型式,諸如線性光源。如下文所述,光源子總成42可包括經配置在一支持電路板上的LED(或其他光源型式)之一者、兩者或更多者,另提供必要電路系統以自電源44傳遞電力至LED(且若必要,將所供應之電力轉換成適合供電給LED之型式)。 Light source subassembly 42 can take a wide variety of forms and generally includes one or more light sources 80 (as seen, for example, in FIG. 2) and corresponding operational circuitry. suitable The combined light source includes a light emitting diode (LED). LEDs (one or more) that can be provided in any available color include, for example, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and white. The light source optionally includes a reflector, a diffuser, a lens, a filter, and/or a polarizer to modify and/or direct the light. A suitable LED system is available from Nichia Chip Type white LED (Model NSSW064AT), one of Nichia Corporation (Detroit, MI). Other similar light source patterns are also contemplated, such as linear light sources. As described below, the light source subassembly 42 can include one, two or more of LEDs (or other light source types) configured on a support circuit board, and provide the necessary circuitry to transfer power from the power source 44. To the LED (and if necessary, convert the supplied power into a pattern suitable for powering the LED).

在許多實施例中,攜載一或多個LED的支持電路板亦可具有安裝至電路板之向前面的其他組件。此等組件的存在(或其他設計考量)可使電路板(以及因此,由電路板所攜載的任何LED)有必要可相對於支持板72的孔隙176稍微向後偏移。在一些情形中,這可減少從孔隙176發出(由LED發射)之光的角寬。在特定情形中,一些光可例如耗散於在支持板72之向後面背後的空間中(例如,它可「消失」於支持物46內)。據此,在一些實施例中(不論光源是否事實上自孔隙176向後偏移),一反射器可至少放置在(一或多個)LED後,以加強任何此種光朝向孔隙176且自該孔隙向前離開的再循環。在特定實施例中,此一反射器採例如一淺碗或一平底碗的形式,其中碗的「底部」靠近或靠著電路板的向前表面安置(例如,在LED後),且其中碗的「側邊」至少大致上向前朝向支持板72延伸且至少 部分圍繞LED周圍,以截取並反射可能以其他方式側向逸出(例如,進入支持物內)電路板之向後表面後面的光。 In many embodiments, a support circuit board carrying one or more LEDs can also have other components mounted to the front of the circuit board. The presence of such components (or other design considerations) may necessitate that the board (and therefore any LED carried by the board) be slightly offset rearward relative to the aperture 176 of the support board 72. In some cases, this may reduce the angular width of light emitted from aperture 176 (emitting by the LED). In certain instances, some of the light may be dissipated, for example, in the space behind the back of the support plate 72 (eg, it may "disappear" within the support 46). Accordingly, in some embodiments (whether or not the light source is actually offset rearward from the aperture 176), a reflector can be placed at least behind the LED(s) to reinforce any such light toward the aperture 176 and from Recirculation of the pores leaving forward. In a particular embodiment, the reflector is in the form of, for example, a shallow bowl or a flat bowl, wherein the "bottom" of the bowl is placed near or against the forward surface of the circuit board (eg, behind the LED), and wherein the bowl The "side" extends at least substantially forward toward the support plate 72 and at least Partially around the perimeter of the LED to intercept and reflect light that may otherwise laterally escape (eg, into the support) behind the rearward surface of the board.

電源44經選擇以產生用於供能給LED(或其他光源型式)之充分電力,且在一些實施例中,包括一或多個電池,諸如Ni-MH AA電池。所屬技術領域中已知之其他電源型式同樣可接受。舉例而言,本揭露之適合電源型式包括直接插接式(direct plug)、扁平電纜(flat cable)、可更換電池、可充電電池組、含可選之充電器的使用者可裝載之電池組、無線能量傳輸、太陽能充電電池或電容器等。 Power source 44 is selected to generate sufficient power for energizing LEDs (or other source types), and in some embodiments, includes one or more batteries, such as Ni-MH AA batteries. Other power supply types known in the art are equally acceptable. For example, the suitable power supply types of the present disclosure include a direct plug, a flat cable, a replaceable battery, a rechargeable battery pack, and a user-loadable battery pack with an optional charger. , wireless energy transfer, solar rechargeable batteries or capacitors.

無論精確形式為何,在一些實施例中,擺飾單元22經組態成使得光源子總成42及電源44經組裝至或以其他方式攜載在支持物46之佔用區域內。舉例而言,在一些實施例中,框架50可形成一囊袋或類似結構,其經定大小及經定形狀以至少接收電源44。如由圖2及圖3所反映,在一些實施例中,在凸緣52處之支持物46的佔用區域小於擺飾固定件40之一佔用區域或大小。在此一構造中,光源子總成42之(一或多個)光源將必須自擺飾固定件40之周長邊緣偏移;舉例而言,在一些實施例中,擺飾單元22經組態使得(一或多個)光源居中地經配置在或緊鄰擺飾固定件40之一中心處(例如,一單一LED或一LED陣列(舉例而言,四個LED)可定位在擺飾固定件40之一中心點處或該中心點周圍)。如下文所述,藉由擺飾固定件40提供的光管理特徵例如用於將來自居中定位之光源(一或多個)的光分佈朝向擺飾固定件40之周長邊緣。 Regardless of the precise form, in some embodiments, the decoration unit 22 is configured such that the light source subassembly 42 and the power source 44 are assembled or otherwise carried within the footprint of the support 46. For example, in some embodiments, the frame 50 can form a pocket or similar structure that is sized and shaped to receive at least the power source 44. As reflected by Figures 2 and 3, in some embodiments, the footprint of the support 46 at the flange 52 is less than the footprint or size of one of the trim fixtures 40. In this configuration, the source(s) of the source subassembly 42 will have to be offset from the perimeter edge of the trim fixture 40; for example, in some embodiments, the charm unit 22 is grouped The state in which the light source(s) are centrally disposed at or near the center of one of the pendant fixtures 40 (eg, a single LED or an array of LEDs (eg, four LEDs) can be positioned to be fixed At or near one of the center points of the member 40). As described below, the light management features provided by the trim fixture 40 are used, for example, to direct the light distribution from the centrally located light source(s) toward the perimeter edge of the trim fixture 40.

有鑑於擺飾單元22之上述大致參數,本揭露之擺飾固定件40可採用各式各樣形式且可具有相似於瓷磚之規則形狀(例如,矩形、方形等)。在一些實施例中,本揭露之擺飾固定件40具有一大致上方形形狀(高度及寬度),且尺寸可選地係約12吋×12吋,然而其他尺寸亦可接受。 In view of the above-described general parameters of the decoration unit 22, the present invention can be used in a variety of forms and can have a regular shape similar to a tile (e.g., rectangular, square, etc.). In some embodiments, the present illustrative fixture 40 has a generally square shape (height and width) and is optionally about 12 inches by 12 inches in size, although other dimensions are acceptable.

例示性擺飾固定件40的個別組件係在圖2與圖3中最易看見。在所繪示的實施例中,擺飾固定件40包含一弧形擺飾片體48及弧形擺飾片體48所安裝至的支持板72。擺飾片體48為該系統最向前(離開系統20所安裝至的牆壁)的組件且安裝在支持板72上(例如由支持板所支持),如本文中稍後所詳細描述。 The individual components of the illustrative trim fixture 40 are most easily seen in Figures 2 and 3. In the illustrated embodiment, the trim fixture 40 includes a curved garnish body 48 and a support plate 72 to which the curved garnish 48 is mounted. The fascia sheet 48 is the component of the system that is most forward (away from the wall to which the system 20 is mounted) and is mounted on the support plate 72 (eg, supported by a support plate), as described in detail later herein.

如上文所描述的至少一LED(或其他光源)係緊鄰支持板72地提供(例如,直接或間接由其支持),且經排列以朝向擺飾片體48的向後表面149「瞄準」(例如,(一或多個)光源可為平置在支持板72之一平面上的一或多個前發射LED)。如下文所描述的,在至少一些實施例中,擺飾固定件40可併入(例如,擺飾片體48的、支持板72的、或兩者的)一或多個特徵,該等特徵可協助散佈或引導從光源LED發射的光貫穿界定在擺飾片體48與支持板72之間的腔151。特定地,此等特徵可協助散佈(例如,來自一居中定位的光源的)光朝向擺飾片體48的周長邊緣62及/或63。 At least one LED (or other light source) as described above is provided (eg, directly or indirectly supported by) adjacent to support plate 72 and is arranged to "target" toward rearward surface 149 of garnish sheet 48 (eg, The light source(s) may be one or more front emitting LEDs that are flat on one of the planes of the support plate 72). As described below, in at least some embodiments, the trim fixture 40 can incorporate one or more features (eg, of the trim panel 48, the support panel 72, or both), such features Light that is emitted from the light source LED can be assisted in spreading or directing through a cavity 151 defined between the trim body 48 and the support plate 72. In particular, such features may assist in displacing (eg, from a centrally located light source) light toward the perimeter edges 62 and/or 63 of the fascia sheet 48.

支持板72可包含任何合適的材料(不論單層或多層)。在實施例中,支持板72的至少一主要部分可係實質上平面,或可係基本上平面。支持板72具有含一前表面175的一前側以及含一後 表面的一後側。時常,支持板72可呈至少大致上、實質上、或基本上方形的形狀(含包含一第一組邊緣173以及一第二組邊緣174的一周長,如本文稍後所描述)。如在圖1至圖3之說明性實施例中所放置,邊緣173係「側」邊緣且邊緣174係「頂部」與「底部」邊緣;不過,支持板72(以及事實上整個擺飾單元22)的定向可依所欲選擇。支持板72的勁性與強度應足以支持擺飾片體48,且可由例如塑膠、粗紙板、或類似者所製成。在至少一些實施例中,至少就從前面(亦即,從腔151內)照射在支持板72上的光線來說,支持板72可係至少部分光反射的。這可例如藉由提供至少半反射層、半反射塗層、半反射處理、或類似者於支持板72的前表面175上來達成。或者,可例如藉由包括一或多個至少部分反射填料(例如,TiO2、CaCO3等)於支持板72內來達成(舉例而言,支持板72可由一射出成形熱塑性材料、或一擠壓熱塑性片體材料製成,其具有一或多個至少部分反射填料分散於其中)。支持板72的反射性可係漫射或鏡面的,或依需要,在一些區域中係漫射的而在其他區域中係鏡面的。 Support plate 72 can comprise any suitable material (whether single or multiple layers). In an embodiment, at least a major portion of the support plate 72 can be substantially planar or can be substantially planar. The support plate 72 has a front side including a front surface 175 and a rear side including a rear surface. Often, the support plate 72 can be at least substantially, substantially, or substantially square in shape (including a one-week length comprising a first set of edges 173 and a second set of edges 174, as described later herein). As placed in the illustrative embodiment of Figures 1-3, the edge 173 is the "side" edge and the edge 174 is the "top" and "bottom"edges; however, the support plate 72 (and indeed the entire decoration unit 22) The orientation can be chosen as desired. The stiffener and strength of the support plate 72 should be sufficient to support the trimming sheet 48 and may be made of, for example, plastic, chipboard, or the like. In at least some embodiments, the support plate 72 can be at least partially light reflective, at least from the front (i.e., from within the cavity 151) the light impinging on the support plate 72. This can be achieved, for example, by providing at least a semi-reflective layer, a semi-reflective coating, a semi-reflective treatment, or the like on the front surface 175 of the support plate 72. Alternatively, for example, may comprise one or by a plurality of at least partially reflective fillers (e.g., TiO 2, CaCO 3, etc.) in the support plate 72 to reach (for example, the support plate 72 by injection molding a thermoplastic material, or a squeeze Compressed from a thermoplastic sheet material having one or more at least partially reflective fillers dispersed therein). The reflectivity of the support plate 72 can be diffuse or specular, or, if desired, diffuse in some areas and mirrored in other areas.

支持板72可包含至少一穿孔(孔隙)176,從光源80發射的光可通過該穿孔。(如有需要,光源80的一些部分實際上可突出穿孔176而稍微進入腔151。)如有需要,在一些實施例中,可提供一漫射元件(例如,杯狀、碗狀、蓋狀等,其中一開放端面向穿孔176,而一至少部分封閉端背對穿孔176),該漫射元件可進一步協助漫射由光源80所發射的光。 The support plate 72 can include at least one aperture (aperture) 176 through which light emitted from the light source 80 can pass. (If desired, portions of light source 80 may actually protrude through perforations 176 and slightly into cavity 151.) If desired, in some embodiments, a diffusing element (eg, cup, bowl, lid) may be provided Etc., one of the open ends faces the perforations 176 and the at least partially closed end faces away from the perforations 176), the diffusing element further assisting in diffusing the light emitted by the source 80.

支持板72的至少兩相對邊緣(例如,如圖2中所示的邊緣173)可包含保持軌301,該等保持軌可在安裝於支持板72前側上時,至少協助將弧形擺飾片體48保持在適當位置。保持軌301將於本文稍後詳述。在所示的實施例中,保持軌301係提供在支持板72的側邊緣上;不過,在一些實施例中,彼等可提供在支持板72的頂部與底部邊緣上。 At least two opposing edges of the support plate 72 (eg, the edge 173 as shown in FIG. 2) can include retaining rails 301 that can assist at least the curved trim when mounted on the front side of the support plate 72 Body 48 remains in place. The holding rail 301 will be detailed later herein. In the illustrated embodiment, the retaining rails 301 are provided on the side edges of the support plate 72; however, in some embodiments, they may be provided on the top and bottom edges of the support plate 72.

弧形擺飾片體48係一片體(雖然其可例如以平坦片體提供給一使用者),其係沿著至少一軸有充分彈性而可被偏轉(彎曲)成一弧形形狀,使得能夠安裝至支持板72,例如,如圖1至圖3中所示。當使用時,弧形擺飾片體48因此被充分地彎曲至一程度,使得擺飾片體48之兩個第一主要相對邊緣62的各者能夠位於(亦即,插入且固持於)支持板72的向前表面175與保持軌301之間,如將於本文稍後詳細討論。 The curved embossed sheet 48 is a piece (although it can be provided to a user, for example, in a flat sheet), which is sufficiently elastic along at least one axis to be deflected (bent) into an arc shape, enabling installation To the support board 72, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. When in use, the curved garnish sheet 48 is thus sufficiently curved to such an extent that each of the two first major opposing edges 62 of the garnish sheet 48 can be positioned (i.e., inserted and held) in support. The forward surface 175 of the plate 72 is between the retaining rail 301 as will be discussed in detail later herein.

弧形擺飾片體48可由任何合適的材料製成(例如,一擠壓塑膠片體,具有或不具有對此層壓的任何額外層,具有或不具有任何影像、圖案等印刷於其表面上等),且可係任何合適的厚度,其組成物與厚度可經組合地選擇,以提供具有適當彎折勁性的弧形擺飾片體48。在許多實施例中,片體48係充分地可彎折,使得其可輕易地由使用者手動地彎曲,但卻不會脆弱或柔軟到無法輕易地於支持板72上維持在適當的安裝位置。換言之,片體48應該具有充分高的彎折勁性,以當在支持板72上的適當位置時呈一自撐式拱形件。弧形擺 飾片體48將具有含一前表面150的一前側以及含一後表面149的一後側。 The curved garnish sheet 48 can be made of any suitable material (eg, an extruded plastic sheet, with or without any additional layers laminated thereto, with or without any image, pattern, etc. printed on its surface Preferably, and may be of any suitable thickness, the composition and thickness may be selected in combination to provide an arcuate decorative sheet 48 having suitable bending stiffness. In many embodiments, the sheet 48 is sufficiently bendable such that it can be easily bent manually by the user, but is not fragile or soft enough to be easily maintained in the proper mounting position on the support plate 72. . In other words, the sheet 48 should have a sufficiently high bending stiffness to present a self-supporting arch when in position on the support plate 72. Curved pendulum The panel body 48 will have a front side including a front surface 150 and a rear side including a rear surface 149.

弧形擺飾片體(例如,其前表面150)將是系統20的最輕易可見之部件,且如此提供一意欲之視覺裝飾效果(特別當由光源80背光照明時,以及當僅以反射(例如,房間)光觀看時)。可行的裝飾效果之實例係無限的。舉例而言,弧形擺飾片體48的裝飾效果係下列者之二維呈現:富於想像力的圖形;物體、人物、場地、動物、或其等之組合的表示(相片或藝術演示);假想物體或角色(例如,卡通角色);摺紙;人造表面(例如,木紋外觀)等。替代地或另外地,弧形擺飾片體48可包括不同表面,諸如產生三維視覺效果的紋理或類似屬性,例如含織物或帶狀物。在又其他實施例中,弧形擺飾片體48可係或可包括一黑板及/或一白板。因此,弧形擺飾片體48可係三維物體,或可建立三維物體的視覺效果,諸如雕塑品。將理解的是,上文描述之裝飾效果僅列舉本揭露之一些設想。當光通過擺飾片體48(或自其向前面反射)時所提供的任何此類影像、圖案、視覺效果、或類似者可例如藉由印刷或另外沉積一影像於片體48的前表面150上來提供;或者,藉由混合墨汁或顏料至片體48的所欲區域內;或者,藉由印刷一影像至片體48的後表面149上;或者,藉由自片體48選擇性地移除材料,使得片體48在希望允許更多光通過的區域中係較薄。實際上,任何視覺效果皆可體現成弧形擺飾片體,舉例而言,如於美國申請案序號第14/293,885號中所描述。特別地,用語 「印刷(printing)」被廣泛地使用且可不僅涵蓋例如顏料式材料的液相塗佈,還亦涵蓋例如金屬的物理或化學氣相沉積、調色劑的轉移等。 The curved trim piece (e.g., its front surface 150) will be the most easily visible part of the system 20 and thus provides an intended visual decorative effect (especially when backlit by the light source 80, and when only reflected ( For example, room) when viewing light). Examples of viable decorative effects are infinite. For example, the decorative effect of the curved swatches 48 is a two-dimensional representation of: an imaginative graphic; a representation of a combination of objects, people, venues, animals, or the like (photo or art presentation); An imaginary object or character (for example, a cartoon character); origami; an artificial surface (for example, a wood grain appearance). Alternatively or additionally, the curved swatches 48 may include different surfaces, such as textures or similar attributes that produce a three-dimensional visual effect, such as a fabric or ribbon. In still other embodiments, the curved garnish body 48 can be or can include a blackboard and/or a whiteboard. Thus, the curved swatch body 48 can be a three-dimensional object or can create a visual effect of a three-dimensional object, such as a sculpture. It will be understood that the decorative effects described above are merely illustrative of some of the aspects of the present disclosure. Any such image, pattern, visual effect, or the like provided when light passes through (or is reflected from) toward the front panel 48 can be printed or otherwise deposited on the front surface of the sheet 48, for example. 150 is provided; or by mixing ink or pigment into the desired area of the sheet 48; or by printing an image onto the back surface 149 of the sheet 48; alternatively, by selectively from the sheet 48 The material is removed such that the sheet 48 is thinner in areas where it is desired to allow more light to pass through. In fact, any visual effect can be embodied as a curved embossed sheet, as described, for example, in U.S. Serial No. 14/293,885. In particular, the term "Printing" is widely used and may cover not only liquid phase coating of, for example, pigment materials, but also physical or chemical vapor deposition of metals, transfer of toner, and the like.

弧形意指當安裝至支持板72以形成擺飾固定件40時,擺飾片體48不會展現基本上或實質上平面的形狀,而是展現小於2公尺的一曲率半徑(因此,雖然沒有被平面化,但是安裝在支持板72上的擺飾片體48在一些情況中可展現非常和緩或稍微不突兀的曲率)。在各種實施例中,片體48(當已安裝時)的曲率半徑可小於約2、1、0.5公尺,或小於40、30、或20cm。在進一步實施例中,片體48(當已安裝時)的曲率半徑係至少約10、20、30、40、或50cm。所有此些曲率半徑將是沿著經安裝片體48之弧形長度的主要區段所取得的平均值,注意到,沿著片體48之弧形長度的主要區段,曲率半徑不一定要是嚴格恆定的。在所繪示的實施例中,弧形擺飾片體48的主要區段展現一單一曲率形狀而非一複曲率形狀(亦即,片體48不展現例如一拋物面或雙曲面或鞍形形狀)。因此,在此些實施例中,沿著垂直於經安裝片體48之弧形長度的一方向,片體48的曲率半徑係相對恆定的。在一些實施例中,片體48的曲率半徑可從片體的中央部分朝向一主要邊緣62逐漸增加。不管此些細微的差別,當從照明系統前面觀看時,弧形擺飾片體48在外觀上常為凸狀,如從圖1與圖2明顯可見。 The arc means that when mounted to the support plate 72 to form the charm holder 40, the pendulum piece 48 does not exhibit a substantially or substantially planar shape, but exhibits a radius of curvature of less than 2 meters (thus, Although not planarized, the garnish sheet 48 mounted on the support plate 72 may exhibit a very gentle or slightly unobtrusive curvature in some cases. In various embodiments, the radius of curvature of the sheet 48 (when installed) can be less than about 2, 1, 0.5 meters, or less than 40, 30, or 20 cm. In a further embodiment, the sheet 48 (when installed) has a radius of curvature of at least about 10, 20, 30, 40, or 50 cm. All such radii of curvature will be averaged along the major section of the arcuate length of the mounted sheet 48, noting that the major section of the arcuate length along the sheet 48 does not have to be a radius of curvature Strict and constant. In the illustrated embodiment, the major sections of the curved swatch body 48 exhibit a single curvature shape rather than a complex curvature shape (ie, the sheet 48 does not exhibit, for example, a paraboloid or hyperboloid or saddle shape ). Thus, in such embodiments, the radius of curvature of the sheet 48 is relatively constant along a direction perpendicular to the arcuate length of the mounted sheet 48. In some embodiments, the radius of curvature of the sheet 48 may gradually increase from a central portion of the sheet toward a major edge 62. Regardless of such subtle differences, the curved garnish sheet 48 is often convex in appearance when viewed from the front of the illumination system, as is apparent from Figures 1 and 2.

在上面形狀與曲率半徑的討論中,弧形擺飾片體48的「主要」區段將不包括鄰近片體48之主要邊緣62的片體48之次要區段(亦即,接近保持軌301的次要區段)。將理解,取決於例如擺飾 片體的勁性、保持軌的特定幾何形狀(例如,腔305的深度及/或去角304的角度)等,鄰近主要邊緣62(例如,在一或兩公分內)之片體48的次要區段可展現稍微不同於片體48之主要區段的曲率。 In the discussion of the above shape and radius of curvature, the "primary" section of the curved swatch body 48 will not include the secondary section of the slab 48 adjacent the major edge 62 of the slab 48 (i.e., near the holding rail). Secondary section of 301). Will understand, depending on, for example, the decoration The stiffness of the sheet, the particular geometry of the retaining rail (eg, the depth of the cavity 305 and/or the angle of the chamfer 304), etc., the extent of the sheet 48 adjacent the major edge 62 (eg, within one or two centimeters) The segment may exhibit a curvature that is slightly different from the major segment of the sheet 48.

根據本揭露,可按數種方式完成從(一或多個)光源80朝向擺飾片體48之周長邊緣62與63之光的管理或散佈。已經提及的是,支持板72,特別是其向前表面175,可至少部分反射而有助於此。類似的考量適用於擺飾片體48,雖然當然前提是光必須(最終)以充分的強度通過擺飾片體48(從腔151向前至例如一房間),以達成所欲的照明效果。因此,擺飾片體48可係任何合適的部分反射、部分透射片體(用語片體係廣泛地使用以涵蓋包含一單層的一片體、包含附接在一起之多層的一片體、且亦涵蓋沒有彼此附接然而卻以本文所使用的意義上用作為一「片體」的形式經堆疊的多層)。時常,擺飾片體48於該片體的整個長度與幅寬(breadth)上將展現至少大致上或實質上均勻的厚度,使得在該片體的整個長度與幅寬上,前表面與後表面局部彼此平行。 In accordance with the present disclosure, management or dispersion of light from the source(s) 80 toward the perimeter edges 62 and 63 of the display panel 48 can be accomplished in a number of ways. It has already been mentioned that the support plate 72, in particular its front surface 175, can be at least partially reflective to facilitate this. Similar considerations apply to the fascia sheet 48, although of course the premise that the light must (finally) pass through the splicing sheet 48 (from the cavity 151 forward to, for example, a room) with sufficient strength to achieve the desired illumination effect. Thus, the garnish sheet 48 can be any suitable partially reflective, partially transmissive sheet (used extensively to cover a piece comprising a single layer, a piece comprising a plurality of layers attached together, and also encompassing They are not attached to each other but are used as a "sheet" in the sense of being used herein. Frequently, the fascia sheet 48 will exhibit at least substantially or substantially uniform thickness over the entire length and breadth of the sheet such that the front surface and back are throughout the length and width of the sheet. The surfaces are partially parallel to each other.

此些半反射效果可藉由提供半反射層、半反射塗層、半反射處理、或類似者於擺飾片體48的向後表面149上而達成。或者,可例如藉由包括一或多個至少部分反射填料(例如,TiO2、CaCO3等)於擺飾片體48內來達成(舉例而言,擺飾片體48可由一射出成形塑膠材料、或一擠壓塑膠片體材料製成,其具有一或多個至少部分反射填料分散於其中)。相關於從擺飾片體48的腔151內照射於其上之光的反射性可係漫射或鏡面的,或依需要,在一些區域係漫射的而 在其他區域係鏡面的。擺飾片體48相關於照射至其前表面150上之光的反射性,可係相同或不同於相關於照射至其向後表面149上之光的反射性。可選擇向前表面的反射性以提供在房間光下(例如,當未由光源80背光照明時)具有所欲外觀的擺飾片體48。 Such semi-reflective effects can be achieved by providing a semi-reflective layer, a semi-reflective coating, a semi-reflective treatment, or the like on the rearward surface 149 of the decorative sheet 48. Alternatively, for example, may comprise one or by a plurality of at least partially reflective fillers (e.g., TiO 2, CaCO 3, etc.) in the inner decoration sheet 48 to reach the body (for example, 48 by injection molding a plastic material sheet decorations Or extruded from a plastic sheet material having one or more at least partially reflective fillers dispersed therein. The reflectivity associated with light illuminating the cavity 151 from the fascia sheet 48 may be diffuse or specular, or, if desired, diffused in some areas and mirrored in other areas. The reflective sheet 48 is reflective of the light incident on its front surface 150 and may be the same or different from the reflectivity associated with the light impinging on its rearward surface 149. The reflectivity of the front surface can be selected to provide a fascia sheet 48 having the desired appearance under room light (e.g., when not illuminated by the light source 80).

擺飾片體48的表面150與149可係漫射反射、鏡面反射,可係介於兩者之間,及/或可在不同區域中展現不同反射性。可用於提供一反射表面之一鏡面反射器的一項實例係可購自3M Company(St.Paul,MN)的VIKUITITM ENHANCED SPECULAR REFLECTION(ESR)膜。亦設想其他高度鏡面反射材料,並且反射表面可由金屬(諸如鋁或銀)或具有金屬或金屬合金塗層的聚合膜所製成。其他合適的高反射性材料包括可購自3M Company的DAYLIGHT FILM DF2000MA;可以商標名稱MIRO-SILVER購自Alanod的拋光鋁產品,藉由層壓裝載硫酸鋇的聚苯二甲酸乙二酯膜至VikuitiTM ESR膜所製成的膜;可購自Toray Industries,Inc.的E-60系列LUMIRRORTM聚酯膜;多孔性PRFE膜,諸如可購自W.L.Gore & Associates,Inc.之彼等;可購自Labsphere,Inc.,的SPECTRALONTM反射材料等。 The surfaces 150 and 149 of the fascia sheet 48 may be diffusely reflective, specularly reflective, may be interposed therebetween, and/or may exhibit different reflectivity in different regions. Examples of a system useful for providing one of a reflective surface may be specular reflector available from 3M Company (St.Paul, MN) of the VIKUITI TM ENHANCED SPECULAR REFLECTION (ESR) film. Other highly specularly reflective materials are also contemplated, and the reflective surface can be made of a metal such as aluminum or silver or a polymeric film having a metal or metal alloy coating. Other suitable highly reflective materials include DAYLIGHT FILM DF2000MA, available from 3M Company; polished aluminum products available from Alanod under the trade name MIRO-SILVER, by laminating a polyethylene terephthalate film loaded with barium sulfate to Vikuiti TM ESR film made of a film; may be commercially available from Toray Industries, Inc the E-60 series LUMIRROR TM polyester film; PRFE porous membrane, such as commercially available from WLGore & Associates, Inc of their; may be obtained from Labsphere, Inc., the SPECTRALON TM reflective material.

合適的漫反射器實例包括裝載微粒的乙烯膜,諸如可購自3MCompany的LIGHT ENHANCEMENT FILM(LEF)3655-100(光學照明膜)。漫反射器之其他實例包括聚合物,諸如聚苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚丙烯(PP)或聚苯乙烯(PS)。聚合物可裝載有漫反射粒子,諸如氧化鈦、硫酸鋇、碳化鈣或類似物。可用作 為漫反射表面的材料或構造的其他實例包括經適當調配的漆或塗佈ULI的ESR。 Examples of suitable diffuse reflectors include particulate-loaded vinyl films such as LIGHT ENHANCEMENT FILM (LEF) 3655-100 (optical illumination film) available from 3M Company. Other examples of diffuse reflectors include polymers such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonate (PC), polypropylene (PP) or polystyrene (PS). The polymer can be loaded with diffusely reflective particles such as titanium oxide, barium sulfate, calcium carbide or the like. Can be used as Other examples of materials or configurations that are diffuse reflective surfaces include suitably formulated lacquers or ELI coated ESR.

透過擺飾片體48之(部分)反射性及/或支持板72之至少部分反射性的任意組合(例如藉由安裝在支持板72之孔隙176上的「氣泡」漫射器而可選地增大),由光源80所發射的至少一些光可在腔151內再循環(如圖4中的理想化代表圖中所示,其中箭頭代表光線),以在最終透射穿過擺飾片體48而進入例如一房間之以前至少部分地散佈於腔151的範圍上(亦即,朝向片體48的周長邊緣)。 Optionally, any combination of (partial) reflectivity of the splicing sheet 48 and/or at least partial reflectivity of the support plate 72 (eg, by a "bubble" diffuser mounted on the aperture 176 of the support plate 72) Increasingly, at least some of the light emitted by light source 80 can be recirculated within cavity 151 (as shown in the idealized representation in Figure 4, where the arrows represent light) for final transmission through the fascia sheet 48 is at least partially spread over the extent of the cavity 151 before entering, for example, a room (i.e., toward the perimeter edge of the sheet 48).

雖然本文中所討論的實施例要涉及一種配置,在該配置中,一單層的漫反射材料被用來當作擺飾片體48,但將理解可使用其他配置,例如涉及其等光學特性可不同的多層。舉例而言,一向後放置的弧形片體可當作一漫反射層,其中一向前放置的弧形片體(亦即,放置在該向後片體的前面)係例如透明,除了例如包括一影像於其至少部分上。在一些實施例中,兩此等片體可包括影像(其廣義而言意指各具有不同光透射性的若干區域),使得當片體經重疊時(當兩者安裝至支持板72上時),該等片體能夠共同地形成一所欲的影像。在一些實施例中,兩個此等片體可例如彼此層壓,以形成一單一多層擺飾片體48。在其他實施例中,此等片體可係分開的且可個別地安裝至支持板72上(在此等情況中,藉由一保持軌301所提供之空間305的厚度(其將於本文稍後詳述)可經調整以容納多層片體或多個片體的厚度)。 Although the embodiments discussed herein relate to a configuration in which a single layer of diffuse reflective material is used as the decorative sheet 48, it will be appreciated that other configurations may be used, such as optical properties thereof. Can be different layers. For example, a curved sheet placed rearwardly can be regarded as a diffuse reflection layer, wherein a forwardly placed curved sheet body (that is, placed in front of the rearward sheet body) is transparent, for example, including one The image is on at least part of it. In some embodiments, two such sheets may include images (which broadly mean several regions each having a different light transmission) such that when the sheets are overlapped (when both are mounted to the support plate 72) ), the sheets can collectively form a desired image. In some embodiments, two such sheets may be laminated to each other, for example, to form a single multi-layered garnish sheet 48. In other embodiments, the sheets may be separately and individually mountable to the support plate 72 (in this case, the thickness of the space 305 provided by a retaining rail 301 (which will be slightly (Detailed later) can be adjusted to accommodate the thickness of the multilayer sheet or sheets.

擺飾片體48可移除地安裝於支持板72的前側上。此意謂著使用者可以手指手動地自支持板72移除擺飾片體,而無需使用任何種類的任何特殊工具。同樣地,擺飾片體可手動地安裝至支持板72上而無需使用任何特殊工具。可藉由任何方便的配置將擺飾片體48安裝至支持板72,該方便的配置牢牢地將擺飾片體48保持在適當位置且仍允許擺飾片體48由一使用者移動(例如,當希望以例如具有不同視覺外觀的另一擺飾片體來取代一特定擺飾片體48時)。在一些實施例中,在沒有使用任何輔助保持裝置的情況下將擺飾片體48安裝至支持板72(例如,夾子、銷、卡扣、黏著片、或類似者的之一或多者)。亦即,在此等實施例中,在不依靠使用任何可移動或可變形保持裝置的情況下,將擺飾片體固持於適當位置。此類型的一此種例示性實施例係可於圖4中以及圖5中的放大視圖中看見。在此一配置中,支持板72具備保持軌301於兩相對主要邊緣上(為了方便,邊緣173在本文中稱為安裝邊緣)。保持軌301係安裝於支持板72的前側上而與其呈一隔開關係(例如,藉由一條所欲厚度的雙面黏著膠帶302),其中保持軌301之一部分伸出(向內突出超越)黏著膠帶302的一向內邊緣303,以界定介於軌301的一向內部分與支持板72的向前表面175間的一空間305。當擺飾片體48被適當彎曲時(例如,如圖4中所繪示),片體48的主要邊緣62可至少部分插入於空間305內,如於圖5中的例示性實施例中所見。經去角表面304可提供在軌301的向內邊緣處或附近(如圖5中的實施例所示),以有助於片體48的邊緣62充分深入地插入於空間305內。事實上,在一些實施例 中,擺飾片體48的主要邊緣62之至少一部分可接觸黏著膠帶302之一暴露向內邊緣303的一部分。此接觸可提供額外的摩擦力,該摩擦力加強將擺飾片體48保持於適當位置。雖然此效果可例如在黏著膠帶302僅包含一條壓敏黏著劑時(使得膠帶的暴露向內邊緣303能夠包含一壓敏黏著特性)最為明顯,但即使例如該膠帶包含一發泡體背襯,該效果仍可出現。亦即,一發泡體膠帶背襯之一暴露邊緣的粗糙度可為有利的效果提供至少一些摩擦力。 The trim piece 48 is removably mounted on the front side of the support plate 72. This means that the user can manually remove the decorative piece from the support plate 72 by finger without using any special tools of any kind. Likewise, the trim piece can be manually mounted to the support plate 72 without the use of any special tools. The trim piece 48 can be mounted to the support plate 72 by any convenient configuration that securely holds the pendulum piece 48 in place and still allows the pendulum piece 48 to be moved by a user ( For example, when it is desired to replace a particular decorative piece 48 with another decorative piece having, for example, a different visual appearance. In some embodiments, the trim piece 48 is mounted to the support plate 72 (eg, one or more of a clip, pin, snap, adhesive, or the like) without the use of any auxiliary retention means. . That is, in these embodiments, the garnish sheet is held in place without relying on the use of any movable or deformable retaining means. One such exemplary embodiment of this type can be seen in Figure 4 and in an enlarged view in Figure 5. In this configuration, the support plate 72 is provided with retaining rails 301 on opposite major edges (for convenience, the edges 173 are referred to herein as mounting edges). The retaining rail 301 is mounted on the front side of the support plate 72 in a spaced relationship thereto (for example, by a double-sided adhesive tape 302 of a desired thickness), wherein a portion of the retaining rail 301 is extended (inwardly protruding beyond) An inward edge 303 of the adhesive tape 302 is defined to define a space 305 between an inward portion of the rail 301 and the forward surface 175 of the support plate 72. When the trimming sheet 48 is properly bent (eg, as depicted in FIG. 4), the major edge 62 of the sheet 48 can be at least partially inserted into the space 305, as seen in the illustrative embodiment of FIG. . The angled surface 304 can be provided at or near the inward edge of the rail 301 (as shown in the embodiment of FIG. 5) to facilitate the deep penetration of the edge 62 of the sheet 48 into the space 305. In fact, in some embodiments At least a portion of the major edge 62 of the garnish sheet 48 may contact a portion of the adhesive tape 302 that exposes a portion of the inward edge 303. This contact provides additional friction that enhances holding the garnish sheet 48 in place. Although this effect may be most apparent, for example, when the adhesive tape 302 comprises only one pressure sensitive adhesive (so that the exposed inward edge 303 of the tape can comprise a pressure sensitive adhesive property), even if, for example, the adhesive tape comprises a foam backing, This effect can still occur. That is, the roughness of the exposed edge of one of the foamed tape backings provides at least some friction for the advantageous effect.

空間305的尺寸可視例如擺飾片體48的厚度與片體48的主要邊緣62位於空間304中的所欲角度來選擇。在各種實施例中,空間305之最窄部分(亦即,最外面(未去角)部分)的厚度(意指在本文中所定義的向前-向後方向中,在圖5的視圖中,其係向上與向下方向)可從片體48之厚度的約1.5、2.0、或2.5倍至片體48之厚度的約5、4、或3倍。在各種實施例中,經去角表面304的去角角度可從至少約15、20、25、或30度(相對於支持板72之表面175的主要平面測量)到至多約50、45、40、或35度。 The dimensions of the space 305 can be selected, for example, by the desired thickness of the thickness of the fascia sheet 48 and the major edge 62 of the sheet 48 in the space 304. In various embodiments, the thickness of the narrowest portion of the space 305 (ie, the outermost (not chamfered) portion) (in the forward-backward direction defined herein, in the view of FIG. 5, It may be from about 1.5, 2.0, or 2.5 times the thickness of the sheet 48 to about 5, 4, or 3 times the thickness of the sheet 48. In various embodiments, the chamfered angle of the angled surface 304 can be from at least about 15, 20, 25, or 30 degrees (measured relative to the major plane of the surface 175 of the support plate 72) to at most about 50, 45, 40. , or 35 degrees.

如有需要,另外可見之軌301之表面的一些或全部可由裝飾表層307覆蓋(在圖5所示的例示性實施例中,裝飾表層307亦覆蓋可在至少一些角度另外可見之支持板72與黏著條302的邊緣)。 If desired, some or all of the surface of the otherwise visible rail 301 may be covered by a decorative skin 307 (in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the decorative skin 307 also covers the support panel 72 that may be additionally visible at at least some angles. Adhesive strip 302 edge).

因此將理解,在沒有使用任何輔助固接裝置、工具、或類似者的情況下,此一般類型的配置可允許擺飾片體48被安裝且保持在支持板72上(例如,如圖4中所示),如上文所提及。在一些實施例中,可提供一保持特徵(例如,一突起部,諸如一柱體、銷或旋 鈕),該保持特徵佔據空間305的一部分(可在圖6的部分剖視圖中看到此一保持特徵306)。一缺口308可提供在擺飾片體48的一邊緣62中(片體48係顯示於圖6中,其處於朝向一保持軌移動的過程中,如由框箭頭所指示),缺口308與保持特徵304匹配而加強將擺飾片體48保持在適當位置。具體而言,假如擺飾片體48以在本文中之圖式所示的定向安裝(其中,擺飾片體48的側邊緣係安裝邊緣),此等特徵可加強擺飾片體48抵抗因重力而向下離開原位的能力。擺飾片體48與保持軌301之特徵的任何此種組合可在任何合適設計中被使用。 It will thus be appreciated that this general type of configuration may allow the trim piece 48 to be mounted and retained on the support plate 72 without the use of any auxiliary fastening means, tools, or the like (eg, as in Figure 4). Shown) as mentioned above. In some embodiments, a retention feature can be provided (eg, a protrusion such as a cylinder, pin, or spin The retaining feature occupies a portion of the space 305 (this retaining feature 306 can be seen in the partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 6). A notch 308 can be provided in an edge 62 of the fascia sheet 48 (the sheet 48 is shown in Figure 6 as it moves toward a holding rail, as indicated by the box arrow), the notch 308 and the retention Feature 304 is matched to enhance holding the charm sheet 48 in place. In particular, if the trimming panel 48 is mounted in an orientation as shown in the figures herein (where the side edges of the trimming panel 48 are mounting edges), such features may enhance the resisting body 48 resistance. The ability to move away from gravity by gravity. Any such combination of features of the trim sheet 48 and the retaining rail 301 can be used in any suitable design.

在一些實施例中,腔151在未配接至軌301之端點的一或兩者處為開放的(例如,腔151在頂部及/或底部可係開放的,如圖1與圖2中所見)。在其他實施例中,端蓋400(如圖7中的例示性實施例中所繪示)可存在於一或兩個此等端點處,該等端點部分或完全地阻擋光穿透通過。在一些實施例中,端蓋可由增強型鏡面反射器(ESR)的一片體所提供。在一些特定實施例中,例如,如圖7中所示,端蓋可由一經穿孔片體所提供,例如,如圖7中的例示性實施例所示的一經穿孔ESR片體。此一端蓋可例如以任何合適的方式永久地或可移除地安裝至支持板72。 In some embodiments, the cavity 151 is open at one or both of the ends that are not mated to the rail 301 (eg, the cavity 151 can be open at the top and/or bottom, as in Figures 1 and 2) See you). In other embodiments, end caps 400 (as illustrated in the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 7) may be present at one or both of the endpoints that partially or completely block light penetration . In some embodiments, the end caps may be provided by a piece of an enhanced specular reflector (ESR). In some particular embodiments, for example, as shown in FIG. 7, the end cap can be provided by a perforated sheet, such as a perforated ESR sheet as shown in the illustrative embodiment of FIG. This end cap can be permanently or removably mounted to the support plate 72, for example, in any suitable manner.

回到圖2及圖3,擺飾系統20之其餘組件可採用許多各式各樣形式,諸如美國申請案序號第14/293,885號中所陳述之說明的任一者。基座24可具有任何有助於選擇性安裝擺飾單元22之型式。在其他實施例中,可省略基座24(例如,經由兩部件式可釋離式 固接單元26將擺飾單元22直接安裝至一牆壁表面)。兩部件式可釋離式固接單元26可亦採用適合實行相對於一牆壁表面而可釋離式安裝基座24及/或擺飾單元22的多種型式,包括美國申請案序號第14/293,885號中所述之型式之任意者。可釋離式固接單元26大致上包括具備可釋離式固接結構320之複數個第一固接元件(具備基座24或藉由基座24攜載)及具備互補固接結構322之複數個第二固接元件。第一固接元件及第二固接元件具有促進其等之間可釋離、非永久性嵌合之互補結構。舉例而言,第一固接元件及第二固接元件可模擬鉤環型固接系統。使用期間,互補固接結構322被施用至一牆壁表面以提供用於可釋離式固接結構320(且因此用於基座24)之一連接表面。在一些實施例中,藉由可釋離式固接單元26建置之固持力可係根據美國申請案序號第14/293,885號之描述。 Referring back to Figures 2 and 3, the remaining components of the trim system 20 can take a wide variety of forms, such as any of the descriptions set forth in U.S. Serial No. 14/293,885. The base 24 can have any type that facilitates selective mounting of the charm unit 22. In other embodiments, the base 24 can be omitted (eg, via a two-part releasable The fixing unit 26 mounts the decoration unit 22 directly to a wall surface. The two-part disengageable fastening unit 26 can also be of a variety of types suitable for performing a releasable mounting base 24 and/or a trim unit 22 relative to a wall surface, including U.S. Application Serial No. 14/293,885. Any of the types described in the number. The releasable fastening unit 26 generally includes a plurality of first fastening elements (with a base 24 or carried by the base 24) having a releasable fastening structure 320 and a complementary fastening structure 322 A plurality of second fastening elements. The first fastening element and the second fastening element have complementary structures that facilitate disengagement and non-permanent fitting between them. For example, the first fastening element and the second fastening element can simulate a hook and loop type fastening system. During use, the complementary securing structure 322 is applied to a wall surface to provide a joining surface for the releasable securing structure 320 (and thus for the base 24). In some embodiments, the holding force established by the releasable fastening unit 26 can be as described in U.S. Serial No. 14/293,885.

上述擺飾單元構造的任一者可可選地併入形式為一可充電電池組的一電源,如2014年9月4日申請之標題為Lighted Decor Units For Use With Removable Wall Decoration Kits,Systems and Methods的美國臨時申請案序號第62/045999號所描述,其全文以引用方式併入本文中。 Any of the above-described decoration unit configurations may optionally incorporate a power source in the form of a rechargeable battery pack, as claimed in the September 4, 2014 application entitled Lighted Decor Units For Use With Removable Wall Decoration Kits, Systems and Methods. The U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 62/045, 999, which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.

擺飾系統20可具有任何合適的控制電路系統(例如,包含至少一開關),該控制電路系統可用來關閉及開啟至光源80的電力。在特定實施例中,該開關可為一電容式開關(其可回應於實際觸碰或可僅回應於近距離實體上接近)。在進一步實施例中,此一開關可具有多個設定,例如低、中、以及高光位準。控制電路系統亦可包 括例如在一給定時間之後自動關閉光源的一計時器。在特定實施例中,此一計時器可在一設定時間期間上依所欲間隔重複循環光源的開啟與關閉。 The trim system 20 can have any suitable control circuitry (e.g., including at least one switch) that can be used to turn off and turn on power to the light source 80. In a particular embodiment, the switch can be a capacitive switch (which can respond to an actual touch or can only respond to close physical proximity). In a further embodiment, such a switch can have multiple settings, such as low, medium, and highlight levels. Control circuitry can also be packaged This includes, for example, a timer that automatically turns off the light source after a given time. In a particular embodiment, the timer can repeatedly turn the light source on and off at a desired interval during a set time period.

本揭露之燈光擺飾單元及相對應之牆壁裝飾系統、套組及方法提供先前設計的顯著改進。任何擺飾單元的外觀可單純地藉由以另一弧形擺飾片體取代一特定的弧形擺飾片體48而隨意改變。多個擺飾單元會以一似磁磚的方式提供在房間之例如一牆壁或任何其他所欲表面的一部分上或整體上。房間的視覺外觀可隨後僅僅藉由改變擺飾片體而快速、輕易且顯著地改變。 The illuminated lighting unit and corresponding wall decoration system, kit and method of the present disclosure provide significant improvements in previous designs. The appearance of any of the decorative elements can be arbitrarily changed simply by replacing a particular curved decorative piece 48 with another curved decorative piece. The plurality of trim units are provided in a tile-like manner on a portion of the room, such as a wall or any other desired surface, or on the whole. The visual appearance of the room can then be changed quickly, easily and significantly by merely changing the decorative piece.

在一些實施例中,套組可被販售,其包含在本文中所描述之其他組件(例如,支持板72、光源子總成42、電源44、支持物46、基座24、以及固接單元26)的一或多者連同帶有各式各樣影像、外觀、光透射度、前側反射性等的多個擺飾片體48。 In some embodiments, the kit can be sold, including other components described herein (eg, support plate 72, light source subassembly 42, power source 44, support 46, base 24, and retention) One or more of the units 26) are associated with a plurality of decorative panels 48 with a wide variety of images, appearance, light transmission, front side reflectivity, and the like.

例示性實施例清單 List of exemplary embodiments

實施例1係一種用於搭配一彈性牆壁擺飾系統之一擺飾單元使用的擺飾固定件(décor fixture),該擺飾固定件包含:一支持板,其具有一前側與一後側,且該支持板至少部分反射照射在該支持板之該前側的光;一弧形擺飾片體,該弧形擺飾片體可移除地安裝在該支持板的該前側上且具有一前側與一後側,其中該弧形擺飾片體係至少部分反射且部分透射照射在該弧形擺飾片體之該後表面上的光,且其中該弧形擺飾片體與該支持板至少部分界定一至少部分光反射腔 於其間,以及,至少一光源,其經放置成鄰近該支持板,且該光源經組態以在朝向該弧形擺飾片體的一方向上發射光至該至少部分光反射腔內。 Embodiment 1 is a decoration fixture for use with a decoration unit of an elastic wall decoration system, the decoration fixture comprising: a support plate having a front side and a rear side, And the supporting plate at least partially reflects the light irradiated on the front side of the supporting plate; an arc-shaped decorative piece that is removably mounted on the front side of the supporting plate and has a front side And a rear side, wherein the curved embossing sheet system at least partially reflects and partially transmits light illuminating the rear surface of the curved garnish sheet, and wherein the curved garnish body and the support plate are at least partially Partially defining an at least partial light reflecting cavity And therebetween, and at least one light source disposed adjacent to the support plate, and the light source is configured to emit light into the at least a portion of the light reflecting cavity in a direction toward the curved body of the curved body.

實施例2係實施例1的擺飾固定件,其中該弧形擺飾片體包含熱塑性聚合樹脂,該熱塑性聚合樹脂包括至少一些半反射填料粒子。實施例3係實施例1至2中任一項之擺飾固定件,其中該弧形擺飾片體之該後側之一後表面的至少一部分包含設置於其上的一半反射塗層。實施例4係實施例1至3中任一項之擺飾固定件,其中該支持板包含熱塑性聚合樹脂,該熱塑性聚合樹脂包括至少一些半反射填料粒子。實施例5係實施例1至4中任一項之擺飾固定件,其中該支持板之該前側之一前表面的至少一部分包含設置於其上的一半反射塗層。實施例6係實施例1至5中任一項之擺飾固定件,其中該弧形擺飾片體之該前側之一前表面的至少一部分包含設置於其上的一影像。 Embodiment 2 is the decorative fixture of embodiment 1, wherein the curved decorative sheet comprises a thermoplastic polymeric resin comprising at least some of the semi-reflective filler particles. Embodiment 3 is the garnish fixture of any one of embodiments 1 to 2, wherein at least a portion of the rear surface of one of the rear sides of the curved garnish body comprises a semi-reflective coating disposed thereon. Embodiment 4 is the decorative fixture of any one of embodiments 1 to 3, wherein the support sheet comprises a thermoplastic polymeric resin comprising at least some of the semi-reflective filler particles. Embodiment 5 is the decorative fixture of any one of embodiments 1 to 4, wherein at least a portion of a front surface of the front side of the support plate comprises a semi-reflective coating disposed thereon. Embodiment 6 is the garnish holder of any one of embodiments 1 to 5, wherein at least a portion of a front surface of the front side of the curved garnish body comprises an image disposed thereon.

實施例7為實施例1至6中任一項之擺飾固定件,其中該至少一光源包含至少一LED。實施例8係實施例1至7中任一項之擺飾固定件,其中該至少一光源基本上由一單一LED組成,該單一LED相對於該支持板的一周長至少實質上居中定位。 Embodiment 7 is the decorative fixture of any of embodiments 1 to 6, wherein the at least one light source comprises at least one LED. Embodiment 8 is the decorative fixture of any one of embodiments 1 to 7, wherein the at least one light source consists essentially of a single LED that is at least substantially centrally positioned relative to a circumference of the support plate.

實施例9係實施例1至8中任一項之擺飾固定件,其中當該弧形擺飾片體可移除地安裝於該支持板的該前側上時,該弧形擺飾片體展現小於約1公尺的一曲率半徑。實施例10係實施例1至9中任一項之擺飾固定件,其中該弧形擺飾片體係一單一層片體。實施例11係實施例1至9中任一項之擺飾固定件,其中該弧形擺飾片體係包 含永久層壓至彼此之若干層的一多層片體。實施例12係實施例1至9中任一項之擺飾固定件,其中當該弧形擺飾片體包含一多層總成時,該總成之該等層係呈一多層堆疊的形式,但該等層未彼此附接。 Embodiment 9 is the decorative fixture of any one of embodiments 1 to 8, wherein the curved decorative piece is removably mounted on the front side of the support plate A radius of curvature of less than about 1 meter is exhibited. Embodiment 10 is the decorative fixture of any one of embodiments 1 to 9, wherein the curved trim system is a single layer. Embodiment 11 is the decorative fixture of any one of embodiments 1 to 9, wherein the curved decorative piece system package A multilayer sheet comprising a plurality of layers permanently laminated to each other. Embodiment 12 is the decorative fixture of any one of embodiments 1 to 9, wherein when the curved decorative panel comprises a multi-layered assembly, the layers of the assembly are stacked in a plurality of layers Form, but the layers are not attached to each other.

實施例13係實施例1至12中任一項之擺飾固定件,其中該支持板在該支持板之第一與第二相對主要安裝邊緣上包含第一與第二保持軌,各保持軌係非可移除地附接至該支持板的一前側,以在該保持軌之一向後表面的至少一部分與該支持板之一向前表面的一部分之間界定一腔,該弧形擺飾片體的一主要邊緣係可插入於各腔內,以可移除地安裝該弧形擺飾片體於該支持板的該前側上。實施例14係實施例13之擺飾固定件,其中各保持軌包含展現一經去角表面的一最裡面部分,當該弧形擺飾片體可移除地安裝於該支持板的該前側時,該弧形擺飾片體之一主要表面的一部分靠著該經去角表面。 Embodiment 13 is the trim fastener of any of embodiments 1 to 12, wherein the support plate includes first and second retaining rails on each of the first and second opposing major mounting edges of the support panel, each retaining rail Non-removably attached to a front side of the support plate to define a cavity between at least a portion of one of the rearward surfaces of the retaining rail and a portion of a forward surface of the support plate, the curved trim A primary edge of the body can be inserted into each cavity to removably mount the curved trim piece on the front side of the support plate. Embodiment 14 is the decorative fixture of embodiment 13, wherein each of the retaining rails includes an innermost portion exhibiting a chamfered surface, when the curved trimming sheet is removably mounted to the front side of the support panel A portion of a major surface of the curved fascia is against the dehorned surface.

實施例15係實施例13之擺飾固定件,其中該第一與第二保持軌藉由一黏著條的方式各安裝於該支持板的一前側上,該黏著條的厚度決定該弧形擺飾片體之該主要邊緣可插入的該腔之至少一未經去角部分的一厚度。實施例16係實施例15之擺飾固定件,其中各黏著條展現一暴露向內邊緣表面,當該弧形擺飾片體的該主要邊緣插入該腔內以可移除地安裝該弧形擺飾片體於該支持板的該前側上時,該弧形擺飾片體的該主要邊緣之至少一部分接觸該暴露向內邊緣表面。 Embodiment 15 is the decoration fixing member of Embodiment 13, wherein the first and second holding rails are respectively mounted on a front side of the supporting plate by an adhesive strip, and the thickness of the adhesive strip determines the curved pendulum A thickness of at least one undehorned portion of the cavity into which the major edge of the panel body can be inserted. Embodiment 16 is the decorative fixture of embodiment 15, wherein each of the adhesive strips exhibits an exposed inward edge surface, the main edge of the curved decorative panel being inserted into the cavity to removably mount the curved shape When the trimming piece is on the front side of the support plate, at least a portion of the major edge of the curved decorative piece contacts the exposed inward edge surface.

實施例17係實施例1至16中任一項之擺飾固定件,其中當從該前面觀看時,該擺飾固定件展現一至少實質上方形形狀,該 方形形狀具有一第一組兩個主要相對邊緣,該第一組兩個主要相對邊緣對應於該支持板之該等安裝邊緣且各包含一保持軌,以及一第二組兩個主要相對邊緣,該第二組兩個主要相對邊緣各經定向成垂直於該第一組之該等邊緣,且其中該第二組兩個主要相對邊緣係未密封邊緣,使得沿著這些邊緣,一未閉塞間隙存在於該弧形擺飾片體的該邊緣與該支持面板的該邊緣之間。 Embodiment 17 is the garnish holder of any one of embodiments 1 to 16, wherein the garnish holder exhibits an at least substantially square shape when viewed from the front, The square shape has a first set of two main opposite edges, the first set of two main opposite edges corresponding to the mounting edges of the support plate and each comprising a retaining rail, and a second set of two major opposing edges, The second set of two major opposing edges are each oriented perpendicular to the edges of the first set, and wherein the second set of two major opposing edges are unsealed edges such that along the edges, an unoccluded gap There is a boundary between the edge of the curved trim piece and the edge of the support panel.

實施例18係實施例1至17中任一項之擺飾固定件,其中當從該前面觀看時,該擺飾固定件展現一至少實質上方形形狀,該方形形狀具有一第一組兩個主要相對邊緣,該一第一組兩個主要相對邊緣對應於該支持板之該等安裝邊緣且各包含一保持軌,以及一第二組兩個主要相對邊緣,該第二組兩個主要相對邊緣各經定向成垂直於該第一組之該等邊緣,且其中該第二組兩個主要相對邊緣係由一端蓋所閉塞,沿著各邊緣的該長度,該端蓋從該支持板的該前表面延伸至該弧形擺飾層的該後表面,且其中該端蓋包含一片體材料,該片體材料至少部分反射從該腔內之一方向照射在該端蓋上的光。 The embossing fixture of any one of embodiments 1 to 17, wherein the garnish fixture exhibits an at least substantially square shape when viewed from the front, the square shape having a first set of two a main opposite edge, the first set of two main opposite edges corresponding to the mounting edges of the support plate and each comprising a retaining rail, and a second set of two main opposing edges, the second set of two main relative The edges are each oriented perpendicular to the edges of the first set, and wherein the second set of two major opposing edges are occluded by an end cap, along the length of each edge, the end cap from the support plate The front surface extends to the rear surface of the curved garnish layer, and wherein the end cap comprises a piece of bulk material that at least partially reflects light impinging on the end cap from one of the chambers.

實施例19係一種用於搭配一彈性牆壁擺飾系統使用之擺飾單元,該擺飾單元包含:實施例1至18中任一項之擺飾固定件,至少一光源,該光源鄰近該支持板,且該光源相對於該支持板的該周長至少大致上居中定位,且該光源經定向以發射光朝向該弧形擺飾片體的該後側並發射光至該後側上;一電源,其用於供電給該至少一光源;以及一支持物(backer),其緊固至該擺飾固定件。實施例20係實 施例19之擺飾單元,其中該至少一光源基本上由一單一LED組成,該單一LED相對於該支持板的一周長至少實質上居中定位。 Embodiment 19 is a decorative unit for use in conjunction with an elastic wall decoration system, the decoration unit comprising: the decoration fixture of any one of embodiments 1 to 18, at least one light source, the light source being adjacent to the support a plate, and the light source is at least substantially centrally positioned relative to the perimeter of the support plate, and the light source is oriented to emit light toward the rear side of the curved trim piece and emit light onto the back side; And for supplying power to the at least one light source; and a backer fastened to the decorative fixture. Example 20 is a solid The embellishment unit of embodiment 19, wherein the at least one light source consists essentially of a single LED that is at least substantially centered relative to a circumference of the support plate.

實施例21係一擺飾系統,該擺飾系統包含:實施例19之該擺飾單元;以及一基座,該基座係可拆離地可固接至一牆壁,且該擺飾單元係可拆離地可連接至該基座。實施例22係實施例21之擺飾系統,其中該擺飾單元係藉由提供在該擺飾單元之該支持物上的一或多個磁鐵以及提供在該基座上的一或多個互補性磁鐵之方式而可拆離地可連接至該基座。實施例23係實施例21之擺飾系統,其中該基座係藉由包括至少一條雙面黏著劑的一兩部件式可釋離式固接單元之方式而可拆離地可固接至該牆壁。 Embodiment 21 is a decoration system comprising: the decoration unit of Embodiment 19; and a base detachably fixable to a wall, and the decoration unit is Removably attachable to the base. Embodiment 22 is the decoration system of embodiment 21, wherein the decoration unit is provided by one or more magnets provided on the support of the decoration unit and one or more complementary on the base The susceptor can be detachably connected to the susceptor. Embodiment 23 is the decoration system of embodiment 21, wherein the base is detachably fixable to the base by means of a two-part releasable fastening unit comprising at least one double-sided adhesive wall.

所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者應理解,本文所揭示之特有實施例元件、結構、部件、細節、組態等等都可在許多實施例當中修改及/或結合此類改變及組合係經本案發明人思慮而全都在本發明的範圍內,並非只有經選擇作為例示性說明的那些代表性設計。因此,本發明的範疇應不侷限於本文中描述的特有例示結構,而是延伸至文後申請專利範圍及這些結構的等效物所述之結構。本說明書中明確敍述作為替代者之元件中的任一者皆可如所欲以任何組合明確包括於申請專利範圍內或排除自申請專利範圍外。本說明書中以開放式語言(例如:包含及其衍生語)敍述之元件或元件組合中的任一者,皆可視為另外以封閉式語言(例如:組成及其衍生語)及複數型封閉式語言(例如:主要組成、及其衍生語)來敍述。倘若本說明書之內容 與以引用方式併入本文中之任何文件之揭露間有任何衝突或差異,應以本說明書的內容為主。 It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the presently disclosed embodiments of the presently disclosed elements, structures, components, details, configurations, etc. may be modified in many embodiments and/or combined with such changes and combinations. The inventors consider all but within the scope of the invention, and not only those representative designs selected as illustrative. Therefore, the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific exemplified structures described herein, but extends to the scope of the claims and the equivalents of the structures. Any of the elements that are specifically described in this specification as being a substitute may be explicitly included in the scope of the patent application or excluded from the scope of the patent application in any combination as desired. Any element or combination of elements described in the open language (eg, including its derivatives) in this specification may be considered as a closed language (eg, composition and its derivatives) and a plural closed type. The language (for example: main composition, and its derivatives) is described. If the contents of this manual There are any conflicts or discrepancies between the disclosures of any documents incorporated by reference herein, and the content of this specification should be

20‧‧‧彈性牆壁擺飾系統 20‧‧‧Flexible wall decoration system

48‧‧‧弧形擺飾片體 48‧‧‧Arc-shaped ornaments

72‧‧‧支持板 72‧‧‧Support board

Claims (23)

一種用於搭配一彈性牆壁擺飾系統之一擺飾單元使用的擺飾固定件(décor fixture),該擺飾固定件包含:一支持板,其具有一前側與一後側,且該支持板至少部分反射照射在該支持板之該前側的光;一弧形擺飾片體,該弧形擺飾片體可移除地安裝在該支持板的該前側上且具有一前側與一後側;其中該弧形擺飾片體係至少部分反射且部分透射照射在該弧形擺飾片體之後表面上的光,且其中該弧形擺飾片體與該支持板於其間至少部分界定一至少部分光反射腔;以及,至少一光源,其經定位成鄰近該支持板,且該光源經組態以在朝向該弧形擺飾片體的一方向上發射光至該至少部分光反射腔內。 A decoration fixture for use with a decoration unit of an elastic wall decoration system, the decoration fixture comprising: a support plate having a front side and a rear side, and the support plate At least partially reflecting light that is incident on the front side of the support plate; an arc-shaped decorative piece that is removably mounted on the front side of the support plate and has a front side and a rear side Wherein the curved embossing sheet system at least partially reflects and partially transmits light illuminating the surface of the curved garnish sheet, and wherein the curved garnish body and the support plate at least partially define at least a portion therebetween a portion of the light reflecting cavity; and at least one light source positioned adjacent the support plate, and the light source is configured to emit light into the at least a portion of the light reflecting cavity in a direction toward the curved body of the curved body. 如請求項1之擺飾固定件,其中該弧形擺飾片體包含熱塑性聚合樹脂,該熱塑性聚合樹脂包括至少一些半反射填料粒子。 The decorative fastener of claim 1, wherein the curved decorative sheet comprises a thermoplastic polymeric resin comprising at least some of the semi-reflective filler particles. 如請求項1之擺飾固定件,其中該弧形擺飾片體之該後側之一後表面的至少一部分包含設置於其上的一半反射塗層。 The decorative fixture of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the rear surface of one of the rear sides of the curved decorative panel comprises a semi-reflective coating disposed thereon. 如請求項1之擺飾固定件,其中該支持板包含熱塑性聚合樹脂,該熱塑性聚合樹脂包括至少一些半反射填料粒子。 The decorative fixture of claim 1, wherein the support sheet comprises a thermoplastic polymeric resin comprising at least some of the semi-reflective filler particles. 如請求項1之擺飾固定件,其中該支持板之該前側之一前表面的至少一部分包含設置於其上的一半反射塗層。 The decorative fixture of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of a front surface of the front side of the support panel comprises a semi-reflective coating disposed thereon. 如請求項1之擺飾固定件,其中該弧形擺飾片體之該前側之一前表面的至少一部分包含設置於其上的一影像。 The decorative fixture of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of a front surface of the front side of the curved garnish includes an image disposed thereon. 如請求項1之擺飾固定件,其中該至少一光源包含至少一LED。 The decorative fixture of claim 1, wherein the at least one light source comprises at least one LED. 如請求項1之擺飾固定件,其中該至少一光源基本上由一單一LED組成,該單一LED相對於該支持板的一周長至少實質上居中定位。 The decorative fixture of claim 1, wherein the at least one light source consists essentially of a single LED that is at least substantially centered relative to a circumference of the support plate. 如請求項1之擺飾固定件,其中當該弧形擺飾片體可移除地安裝於該支持板的該前側上時,該弧形擺飾片體展現小於約1公尺的一曲率半徑。 The decorative fixture of claim 1, wherein the curved decorative piece exhibits a curvature of less than about 1 meter when the curved decorative piece is removably mounted on the front side of the support plate radius. 如請求項1之擺飾固定件,其中該弧形擺飾片體係一單一層片體。 The decorative fixture of claim 1, wherein the curved trim system is a single layer. 如請求項1之擺飾固定件,其中該弧形擺飾片體係包含永久層壓至彼此之若干層的一多層片體。 A decorative fixture according to claim 1, wherein the curved embossing sheet system comprises a multilayer sheet permanently laminated to a plurality of layers of each other. 如請求項1之擺飾固定件,其中當該弧形擺飾片體包含一多層總成時,該總成之該等層係呈一多層堆疊的形式,但該等層未彼此附接。 The decorative fixture of claim 1, wherein when the curved decorative panel comprises a multi-layered assembly, the layers of the assembly are in the form of a multi-layer stack, but the layers are not attached to each other. Pick up. 如請求項1之擺飾固定件,其中該支持板在該支持板之第一與第二相對主要安裝邊緣上包含第一與第二保持軌,各保持軌係非可移除地附接至該支持板的一前側,以在該保持軌之一向後表面的至少一部分與該支持板之一向前表面的一部分之間界定一腔,該弧形擺飾片體的一主要邊緣係可插入於各腔內,以可移除地安裝該弧形擺飾片體於該支持板的該前側上。 The decorative fixture of claim 1, wherein the support plate includes first and second retention rails on the first and second opposing major mounting edges of the support panel, each retention rail being non-removably attached to a front side of the support plate defining a cavity between at least a portion of one of the rear surfaces of the retaining rail and a portion of the front surface of the support plate, a major edge of the curved trim piece being insertable The curved decorative piece is removably mounted on the front side of the support plate in each cavity. 如請求項13之擺飾固定件,其中各保持軌包含展現一經去角表面的一最裡面部分,當該弧形擺飾片體可移除地安裝於該支持板的該前側上時,該弧形擺飾片體之一主要表面的一部分靠著該經去角表面。 The decorative fixture of claim 13, wherein each of the retaining rails includes an innermost portion exhibiting a chamfered surface, and when the arcuate decorative panel is removably mounted on the front side of the support panel, A portion of one of the major surfaces of the curved fascia is against the chamfered surface. 如請求項13之擺飾固定件,其中該等第一與第二保持軌藉由一黏著條的方式各安裝於該支持板的一前側上,該黏著條的厚度決定該弧形擺飾片體之該主要邊緣可插入的該腔之至少一未經去角部分的一厚度。 The decorative fixture of claim 13, wherein the first and second retaining rails are respectively mounted on a front side of the support plate by an adhesive strip, the thickness of the adhesive strip determining the curved decorative piece a thickness of at least one undehorned portion of the cavity into which the major edge of the body can be inserted. 如請求項15之擺飾固定件,其中各黏著條展現一暴露向內邊緣表面,當該弧形擺飾片體的該主要邊緣插入該腔內以可移除地安裝該弧形擺飾片體於該支持板的該前側上時,該弧形擺飾片體的該主要邊緣之至少一部分接觸該暴露向內邊緣表面。 The decorative fastener of claim 15, wherein each of the adhesive strips exhibits an exposed inward edge surface, the main edge of the curved decorative sheet being inserted into the cavity to removably mount the curved decorative piece Upon engagement on the front side of the support panel, at least a portion of the major edge of the curved trim panel contacts the exposed inward edge surface. 如請求項1之擺飾固定件,其中當從前面觀看時,該擺飾固定件展現一至少實質上方形形狀,該方形形狀具有:一第一組兩個主要相對邊緣,該第一組兩個主要相對邊緣對應於該支持板之該等安裝邊緣且各包含一保持軌;以及一第二組兩個主要相對邊緣,該第二組兩個主要相對邊緣各經定向成垂直於該第一組之該等邊緣,且其中該第二組兩個主要相對邊緣係未密封邊緣,使得沿著這些邊緣,一未閉塞間隙存在於該弧形擺飾片體的該邊緣與該支持面板的該邊緣之間。 The decorative fixture of claim 1, wherein the decorative fixture exhibits an at least substantially square shape when viewed from the front, the square shape having: a first set of two main opposing edges, the first set of two The main opposite edges correspond to the mounting edges of the support plate and each comprise a retaining rail; and a second set of two major opposing edges, the second set of two major opposing edges each oriented perpendicular to the first The edges of the set, and wherein the second set of two major opposing edges are unsealed edges such that along the edges, an unoccluded gap is present at the edge of the curved trim piece and the support panel Between the edges. 如請求項1之擺飾固定件,其中當從前面觀看時,該擺飾固定件展現一至少實質上方形形狀,該方形形狀具有:一第一組兩個主要相對邊緣,該一第一組兩個主要相對邊緣對應於該支持板之該等安裝邊緣且各包含一保持軌;以及一第二組兩個主要相對邊緣,該第二組兩個主要相對邊緣各經定向成垂直於該第一組之該等邊緣,且其中該第二組兩個主要相對邊緣係由一端蓋所閉塞,沿著各邊緣的長度,該端蓋從該支持板的該前表面延伸至該弧形擺飾層的該後表面,且其中該端蓋包含一片體材料,該片體材料至少部分反射從該腔內之一方向照射在該端蓋上的光。 The decorative fixture of claim 1, wherein the decorative fixture exhibits an at least substantially square shape when viewed from the front, the square shape having: a first set of two main opposing edges, the first set Two major opposing edges corresponding to the mounting edges of the support plate and each comprising a retaining rail; and a second set of two major opposing edges, the second set of two major opposing edges each oriented perpendicular to the first a set of the edges, and wherein the second set of two major opposing edges are closed by an end cap, the end cap extending from the front surface of the support panel to the curved trim along the length of each edge The back surface of the layer, and wherein the end cap comprises a piece of bulk material that at least partially reflects light that impinges on the end cap from one of the chambers. 一種用於搭配一彈性牆壁擺飾系統使用之擺飾單元,該擺飾單元包含:如請求項1之擺飾固定件;至少一光源,該光源鄰近支持板,且該光源相對於該支持板的周長至少大致上居中定位,且該光源經定向以發射光朝向弧形擺飾片體的後側並發射光至該後側上;一電源,其用於供電給該至少一光源;以及一支持物(backer),其緊固至該擺飾固定件。 A decoration unit for use with an elastic wall decoration system, the decoration unit comprising: the decoration fixture of claim 1; at least one light source adjacent to the support plate, and the light source is opposite to the support plate The circumference is at least substantially centrally positioned, and the light source is oriented to emit light toward the rear side of the curved fascia and emit light onto the back side; a power source for supplying power to the at least one light source; A backer that is fastened to the trim fixture. 如請求項19之擺飾單元,其中該至少一光源基本上由一單一LED組成,該單一LED相對於該支持板的一周長至少實質上居中定位。 The embellishment unit of claim 19, wherein the at least one light source consists essentially of a single LED that is at least substantially centered relative to a circumference of the support plate. 一種擺飾系統,其包含:如請求項19之擺飾單元;以及一基座,該基座係可拆離地可固接至一牆壁,且該擺飾單元係可拆離地可連接至該基座。 A decoration system comprising: the decoration unit of claim 19; and a base detachably attachable to a wall, and the decoration unit is detachably connectable to The pedestal. 如請求項21之擺飾系統,其中該擺飾單元係藉由提供在該擺飾單元之支持物上的一或多個磁鐵以及提供在該基座上的一或多個互補性磁鐵之方式而可拆離地可連接至該基座。 The decoration system of claim 21, wherein the decoration unit is provided by one or more magnets provided on the support of the decoration unit and one or more complementary magnets provided on the base The detachable ground can be connected to the base. 如請求項21之擺飾系統,其中該基座係藉由包括至少一條雙面黏著劑的一兩部件式可釋離式固接單元之方式而可拆離地可固接至該牆壁。 The decoration system of claim 21, wherein the base is detachably attachable to the wall by means of a two-part releasable fastening unit comprising at least one double-sided adhesive.
TW105112703A 2015-04-24 2016-04-22 Lighted decor units with an arcuate, removable decor sheet TW201704048A (en)

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