TW201702974A - System and method of distributed communication and information management for medical usage - Google Patents

System and method of distributed communication and information management for medical usage Download PDF

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TW201702974A
TW201702974A TW104121402A TW104121402A TW201702974A TW 201702974 A TW201702974 A TW 201702974A TW 104121402 A TW104121402 A TW 104121402A TW 104121402 A TW104121402 A TW 104121402A TW 201702974 A TW201702974 A TW 201702974A
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communication
information
network
message
gateway
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TW104121402A
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楊新偉
黃百綱
張欽智
徐常基
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美林聯網股份有限公司
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Priority to TW104121402A priority Critical patent/TW201702974A/en
Priority to CN201510480915.1A priority patent/CN106331052A/en
Publication of TW201702974A publication Critical patent/TW201702974A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1101Session protocols
    • H04L65/1104Session initiation protocol [SIP]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

According to one embodiment of a distributed communication & information management system for medical use includes: a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) based system information and communication switch center, is connected to a first communication network, capable of receiving, transmitting and storing at least one message; at least one information gateways, wherein each information gateway of the at least one information gateways is connected to the first communication network; at least one subsystem, connects with the system information and communication switch center via an information gateway of the at least one of information gateways for transmitting and receiving the at least one message; and at least one user terminal equipment, wherein each user terminal equipment of the at least one user terminal equipment transmits and receives the at least one message with one of at least one subsystem via a second communication network.

Description

分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理之系統和方法 System and method for communication and information management for decentralized care

本揭露係關於一種分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理系統和方法,特別是關於一種使用會談初始協定的分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理系統和方法。 The present disclosure relates to a decentralized care communication and information management system and method, and more particularly to a decentralized care communication and information management system and method using an initial agreement.

目前醫療照護機構已建置了各種不同的通信網路,例如建置電話交換系統來提供語音通話,建置一獨立線路來提供護理人員接收病人的緊急呼叫,建置依數據通信網路,來傳送病人的生理資料,例如X光片影像、病例記錄到終端設備。另外醫療照護機構還建置了緊急信號設施,例如煙霧檢知器、火警警報器防護設施,有些醫療照護機構甚至還使用病床傳感器監測各種病人的動態與生理狀態。 At present, medical care organizations have established various communication networks, such as setting up a telephone exchange system to provide voice calls, and establishing a separate line to provide caregivers to receive emergency calls from patients, and to build data communication networks. Transfer the patient's physiological data, such as X-ray images, case records to the terminal device. In addition, medical care institutions have built emergency signal facilities, such as smoke detectors, fire alarm protection facilities, and some medical care institutions even use bed sensors to monitor the dynamic and physiological state of various patients.

上述這些通信系統各自獨立,各種至少一訊息和資料無法整合來提供即時性的通信,更需各種不同的操作,在維護上更為複雜。本揭露提出一種基於會談初始協定(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)為基礎的照護用通訊暨資訊管理技術,提供醫療照護機構人員的語 音、文字簡訊、多媒體簡訊、生理資料、警報、緊急呼叫等訊息的傳遞。 Each of the above communication systems is independent, and at least one of the various messages and materials cannot be integrated to provide instant communication, and more various operations are required, which is more complicated in maintenance. The disclosure proposes a communication communication and information management technology based on the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), which provides the language of the medical care institution personnel. The transmission of messages, text messages, multimedia newsletters, physiological data, alarms, emergency calls, etc.

所揭露的一實施例是關於一種分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理系統,該系統包含:一以會談初始協定(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)為基礎的系統資訊通訊交換中心,連接在一第一通信網路上,能夠接收、傳送和儲存至少一訊息;至少一資訊閘道器,其中至少一資訊閘道器的每一資訊閘道器連接在第一通信網路上;至少一子系統,經由該至少一資訊閘道器的一資訊閘道器與系統資訊通訊交換中心傳送和接收至少一訊息;以及至少一用戶終端設備,其中該至少一用戶終端設備的每一用戶終端設備,經由一第二通信網路來與至少一子系統的一子系統傳送和接收至少一訊息。 The disclosed embodiment relates to a decentralized care communication and information management system, the system comprising: a system information communication exchange center based on a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), connected to a first communication Receiving, transmitting and storing at least one message on the network; at least one information gateway, wherein each information gateway of at least one information gateway is connected to the first communication network; at least one subsystem, via the at least one subsystem An information gateway of an information gateway and a system information exchange center transmit and receive at least one message; and at least one user terminal device, wherein each user terminal device of the at least one user terminal device transmits a second communication The network transmits and receives at least one message with a subsystem of at least one subsystem.

所揭露的另一實施例是關於一種分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理方法,此方法包括:使用一以會談初始協定(SIP)為基礎的系統資訊通訊交換中心,連接在一第一通信網路上,來接收、傳送和儲存至少一訊息;使用至少一資訊閘道器的每一資訊閘道器連接在第一通信網路上;使用至少一子系統,經由至少一資訊閘道器的一資訊閘道器與該系統資訊通訊交換中心傳送和接收至少一訊息;以及使用至少一用戶終端設備的每一用戶終端設備,經由一第二通信網路來與至少一子系統的一子系統傳送和接收至少一訊息。 Another embodiment disclosed relates to a decentralized care communication and information management method, the method comprising: connecting to a first communication network by using a system information communication exchange center based on an initial agreement of the meeting (SIP) Receiving, transmitting and storing at least one message; each information gateway using at least one information gateway is connected to the first communication network; and using at least one subsystem, via an information gate of at least one information gateway And the system information communication exchange center transmits and receives at least one message; and each user terminal device using at least one user terminal device transmits and receives with a subsystem of at least one subsystem via a second communication network At least one message.

100‧‧‧分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理系統 100‧‧‧Distributed Care Communication and Information Management System

110‧‧‧系統資訊通訊交換中心 110‧‧‧System Information and Communication Exchange Center

120‧‧‧第一通信網路 120‧‧‧First communication network

130‧‧‧資訊閘道器 130‧‧‧Information gateway

140‧‧‧子系統 140‧‧‧ subsystem

150‧‧‧用戶終端設備 150‧‧‧User terminal equipment

190‧‧‧第二通信網路 190‧‧‧Second communication network

210‧‧‧控制器 210‧‧‧ Controller

220‧‧‧資料庫 220‧‧‧Database

230‧‧‧電信閘道器 230‧‧‧Telecom Gateway

240‧‧‧通信閘道器 240‧‧‧Communication gateway

310‧‧‧控制器 310‧‧‧ Controller

320‧‧‧資料庫 320‧‧‧Database

330‧‧‧電信閘道器 330‧‧‧Telecom Gateway

340‧‧‧通信閘道器 340‧‧‧Communication gateway

410‧‧‧使用一以會談初始協定(SIP)為基礎的系統資訊通訊交換中心,連接在一第一通信網路上,來接收、傳送和儲存至少一訊息 410‧‧‧ Use a system information communication exchange based on the initial agreement of the talks (SIP), connected to a first communication network to receive, transmit and store at least one message

420‧‧‧使用至少一資訊閘道器的每一資訊閘道器連接在第一通信網路上 420‧‧‧Each information gateway using at least one information gateway is connected to the first communication network

430‧‧‧使用至少一子系統戶終端設備,經由至少一資訊閘道器的一資訊閘道器與該系統資訊通訊交換中心傳送和接收至少一訊息 430‧‧ ‧ transmitting and receiving at least one message with the system information communication exchange center via at least one information gateway of at least one information gateway using at least one subsystem terminal device

440‧‧‧使用至少一用戶終端設備的每一用戶終端設備,經由一第二通信網路來與至少一子系統的一子系統傳送和接收至少一訊息 440 ‧ ‧ using each user terminal device of at least one user terminal device to transmit and receive at least one message with a subsystem of at least one subsystem via a second communication network

圖1是與所揭露的一實施範例一致的一示意圖,說明一種分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理的系統。 1 is a schematic diagram consistent with an embodiment of the disclosure, illustrating a system for communication and information management for decentralized care.

圖2是與所揭露的一實施範例一致的一示意圖,說明圖1中的系統資訊通訊交換中心。 2 is a schematic diagram consistent with an embodiment of the disclosure, illustrating the system information communication switching center of FIG. 1.

圖3是與所揭露的一實施範例一致的一示意圖,說明圖1中的子系統。 3 is a schematic diagram consistent with an embodiment of the disclosure, illustrating the subsystem of FIG. 1.

圖4是與所揭露的一實施範例一致的一示意圖,說明一種分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理方法。 4 is a schematic diagram consistent with an embodiment of the disclosure, illustrating a communication and information management method for distributed care.

以下,參考伴隨的圖式,詳細說明依據本發明的實施例,俾使本領域者易於瞭解。所述之創作可以採用多種變化的實施方式,當不能只限定於這些實施例。本發明省略已熟知部分(well-known part)的描述,並且相同的參考號於本發明中代表相同的元件。 Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are readily understood by those skilled in the art. The authoring of the invention may take a variety of variations, and should not be limited to only those embodiments. The description of the well-known part is omitted in the present invention, and the same reference numerals denote the same elements in the present invention.

本揭露提出一種分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理的技術,此技術是一種基於會談初始協定(SIP)為基礎的分散式系統架構,提供一個全網路環境的通訊與資訊交換系統;主要功能是提供在全網路架構下的電話通訊,兩方或多方的網路會談,與即時多媒體訊息的傳遞;更重要的是,提供一個醫療照護機構環境中,整合式的資訊傳 輸的功能,將醫療照護需求上的各種檢測數據,各種生理訊號、數據、影像,與監控訊號等,自動收集、傳遞與儲存。圖1是與所揭露的一實施範例一致的一示意圖,說明一種分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理的系統。 The present disclosure proposes a decentralized care communication and information management technology, which is a distributed system architecture based on the initial agreement of the conference (SIP), providing a communication and information exchange system for the entire network environment; the main function is Provides telephone communication under the entire network architecture, two or more network conversations, and the delivery of instant multimedia messages; more importantly, provides an integrated information transmission in a medical care environment The function of transmission automatically collects, transmits and stores various test data, various physiological signals, data, images, and monitoring signals on medical care needs. 1 is a schematic diagram consistent with an embodiment of the disclosure, illustrating a system for communication and information management for decentralized care.

如圖1所示,此照護用通訊暨資訊管理系統100包含:一 以會談初始協定(SIP)為基礎的系統資訊通訊交換中心110,連接在一第一通信網路120上,能夠接收、傳送和儲存至少一訊息;至少一資訊閘道器130,其中至少一資訊閘道器130的每一資訊閘道器連接在第一通信網路上120;至少一子系統140,經由該至少一資訊閘道器的一資訊閘道器與系統資訊通訊交換中心110傳送和接收至少一訊息;以及至少一用戶終端設備150,其中該至少一用戶終端設備的每一用戶終端設備,經由一第二通信網路190來與至少一子系統140的一子系統傳送和接收至少一訊息。 As shown in FIG. 1, the care communication and information management system 100 includes: The system information communication exchange center 110 based on the initial agreement of the meeting (SIP) is connected to a first communication network 120, capable of receiving, transmitting and storing at least one message; at least one information gateway 130, wherein at least one information Each information gateway of the gateway 130 is connected to the first communication network 120; at least one subsystem 140 is transmitted and received via an information gateway of the at least one information gateway and the system information communication exchange center 110. At least one message; and at least one user terminal device 150, wherein each user terminal device of the at least one user terminal device transmits and receives at least one of a subsystem of the at least one subsystem 140 via a second communication network 190 message.

根據圖1的分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理系統的實施範 例,系統資訊通訊交換中心110是以會談初始協定為基礎的一系統,連接在第一通信網路120,以會談初始協定來接收、傳送和儲存至少一訊息。圖2是與所揭露的一實施範例一致的一示意圖,說明圖1中的系統資訊通訊交換中心110。 Implementation of the communication and information management system for decentralized care according to Figure 1. For example, the system information communication switching center 110 is a system based on the initial agreement of the meeting, connected to the first communication network 120, to receive, transmit and store at least one message in an initial agreement. 2 is a schematic diagram consistent with an embodiment of the disclosure, illustrating the system information communication switching center 110 of FIG.

系統資訊通訊交換中心的服務對象110是各個子系統 140,它的功能是提供多個子系統完整資料的儲存與備份,包括用戶終端設備的資料,各服務架構的紀錄,以及提供多個子系統間的備援服 務,避免因為系統的元件故障、流量過大或頻寬不足時,可以提供協助。 The service object 110 of the system information exchange center is each subsystem 140, its function is to provide storage and backup of complete data of multiple subsystems, including information of user terminal equipment, records of various service architectures, and provision of backup services between multiple subsystems. To avoid assistance when the system is faulty, the flow is too large, or the bandwidth is insufficient.

如圖2所示,系統資訊通訊交換中心110包含一控制器 210來提供代理服務、定址服務、轉接服務和註冊服務等功能。其中系統資訊通訊交換中心110的代理服務可以使得該系統同時具有服務端和客戶端雙重角色,而具有路由功能、中介的角色,負責產生請求或將收到的請求,代為轉送到目標用戶終端設備150去。經由子系統140的代理服務,提供對用戶終端設備150的服務,轉送到正確的用戶終端設備150,且用戶終端設備150的回覆結果也是一樣會經由相反的路由,將結果回覆給請求端的用戶終端設備150。 As shown in FIG. 2, the system information communication switching center 110 includes a controller. 210 to provide functions such as proxy service, address service, transfer service and registration service. The proxy service of the system information communication exchange center 110 can make the system have the dual roles of the server and the client at the same time, and has the function of routing function and intermediary, and is responsible for generating the request or forwarding the received request to the target user terminal device. 150 to go. The service to the user terminal device 150 is provided via the proxy service of the subsystem 140, and is forwarded to the correct user terminal device 150, and the reply result of the user terminal device 150 is also the same, and the result is returned to the user terminal of the requesting end via the opposite route. Device 150.

承上述,系統資訊通訊交換中心110的註冊服務可以提 供所有用戶終端設備150的註冊紀錄,用以進行管理;提供特定的服務,接受註冊請求;記錄用戶在請求中的聯繫資訊,或更新定址服務中的位址資料庫。 In view of the above, the registration service of the System Information and Communication Exchange Center 110 can provide A registration record for all user terminal devices 150 for management; providing a specific service, accepting a registration request; recording contact information of the user in the request, or updating the address database in the addressed service.

系統資訊通訊交換中心110的定址服務可以負責儲存所 有用戶終端設備150的資訊,接受註冊服務的用戶終端設備150的資料,並提供給代理服務和轉接服務使用,可將其視為地址資料庫。 The location service of the system information exchange center 110 can be responsible for the storage office. The information of the user terminal device 150, the data of the user terminal device 150 that accepts the registration service, and the information provided to the proxy service and the transfer service can be regarded as an address database.

系統資訊通訊交換中心110的轉接服務可以記錄用戶終 端設備150的邏輯位址和對應的實際位址;將用戶終端設備150的邏輯位 址和實際位址分開,這使得用戶終端設備150可以定義一個不變的邏輯位址,然後將它映射至一個或多個不同的實際位址;轉接服務接受系統資訊通訊交換中心110的請求,並將要求與回應傳遞給目標終端設備150。 The transfer service of the system information exchange center 110 can record the user's end The logical address of the end device 150 and the corresponding actual address; the logical bit of the user terminal device 150 The address is separate from the actual address, which allows the user terminal device 150 to define a constant logical address and then map it to one or more different physical addresses; the transit service accepts the request from the system information communication switching center 110 And pass the request and response to the target terminal device 150.

如前所述,系統資訊通訊交換中心的服務對象110是各 個子系統140,它的功能是提供多個子系統完整資料的儲存與備份,包括用戶終端設備的資料,各服務架構的紀錄。參考圖2,系統資訊通訊交換中心110還包含一資料庫220來儲存訊息,包括所有子系統140完整資料與備份,並且記錄訊息的傳送與接收,包括用戶終端設備150的資料和各個服務的紀錄。 As mentioned above, the service object 110 of the system information exchange is each Subsystem 140, its function is to provide storage and backup of complete data of multiple subsystems, including data of user terminal equipment and records of various service architectures. Referring to FIG. 2, the system information exchange center 110 further includes a database 220 for storing messages, including all subsystems 140 complete data and backup, and recording and receiving of the messages, including the information of the user terminal device 150 and the records of the respective services. .

圖1的第一通信網路120可以例如是區域網路(Local Area Network,WAN)、廣域網路(Wide Area Network,WAN)、公共交換電話網路(Public Switched Telephone Network,PSTN)和虛擬私人網路(Virtual Private Network,VPN)其中之一或任何組合。 The first communication network 120 of Figure 1 can be, for example, a local area network (Local One or any combination of Area Network (WAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), and Virtual Private Network (VPN).

系統資訊通訊交換中心110還可包含一電信閘道器 (Telecom Gateway)230和一通信閘道器(Communication Gateway)240,來連接在第一通信網路120上。例如系統資訊通訊交換中心110可透過電信閘道器230,連結至傳統的公共交換電話網路上的資訊閘道器130;也可透過通信閘道器240,連結至醫療照護機構內網路(例如區域網路)、醫療照護機構群內網(例如虛擬私人網路)和外部網路(例如廣域網路) 上的資訊閘道器130。因此系統資訊通訊交換中心110連接在第一通信網路120上,能夠接收、傳送和儲存經由資訊閘道器130傳送和接收的訊息。 The system information communication switching center 110 can also include a telecommunication gateway A (Telecom Gateway) 230 and a Communication Gateway 240 are connected to the first communication network 120. For example, the system information communication switching center 110 can be connected to the information gateway 130 on the conventional public switched telephone network through the telecommunication gateway 230, or can be connected to the medical care institution network via the communication gateway 240 (for example) Regional network), medical care organization intranet (such as virtual private network) and external network (such as wide area network) Information gateway 130 on. The system information communication switching center 110 is thus connected to the first communication network 120 and is capable of receiving, transmitting and storing messages transmitted and received via the information gateway 130.

根據圖1的分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理系統的實施範 例,至少一資訊閘道器130的每一資訊閘道器連接在第一通信網路120上。其中資訊閘道器130除了具有傳統閘道器的功能之外,也提供路由功能,資訊轉換,資料過濾,和遠端控制功能;其中閘道器的閘道功能,可以將不同的協定訊號通過閘道器轉換後再去傳輸;資訊閘道器130閘道器的路由功能,根據現有可用通道的傳輸頻寬資源,給予訊息傳遞路徑;資訊閘道器130的資訊轉換功能可以提供異質的用戶終端設備150訊號轉換或資訊內容的轉碼,來增加資訊的安全性;資訊閘道器130的資料過濾功能可以判斷傳遞的訊息中不合適的資訊,並且阻擋其在網路上傳遞,降低垃圾訊息,減低流量;資訊閘道器130的遠端控制功能可以提供系統資訊通訊交換中心110遠端去控制子系統110連接的用戶終端設備150。 Implementation of the communication and information management system for decentralized care according to Figure 1. For example, each information gateway of at least one information gateway 130 is connected to the first communication network 120. In addition to the function of the traditional gateway, the information gateway 130 also provides routing functions, information conversion, data filtering, and remote control functions; wherein the gateway function of the gateway can pass different protocol signals The gateway device converts and then transmits; the routing function of the information gateway 130 gateway provides a message transmission path according to the transmission bandwidth resource of the available channel; the information conversion function of the information gateway 130 can provide a heterogeneous user. The terminal device 150 converts the signal or transcodes the information content to increase the security of the information; the data filtering function of the information gateway 130 can judge the inappropriate information in the transmitted message, and block the transmission on the network, reducing the spam. The remote control function of the information gateway 130 can provide the user terminal device 150 connected to the remote control system 110 of the system information communication switching center 110.

根據圖1的分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理系統的實施範 例,子系統140經由該至少一資訊閘道器130的一資訊閘道器與系統資訊通訊交換中心傳送和接收至少一訊息。圖3是與所揭露的一實施範例一致的一示意圖,說明圖1中的子系統140。子系統的服務對象是網路上的用戶終端設備;參考圖3,一個連結資訊閘道器130的子系統140包含一控制器310來提供各種服務功能。其中控制單元310依據用戶終端設備150的特性,提供不同組合的服務;也提供代理服務、定址服務、轉接 服務、或註冊服務。 Implementation of the communication and information management system for decentralized care according to Figure 1. For example, the subsystem 140 transmits and receives at least one message via an information gateway of the at least one information gateway 130 and the system information exchange. 3 is a schematic diagram consistent with an embodiment of the disclosure, illustrating subsystem 140 of FIG. The service object of the subsystem is a user terminal device on the network; referring to FIG. 3, a subsystem 140 that links the information gateway 130 includes a controller 310 to provide various service functions. The control unit 310 provides different combinations of services according to the characteristics of the user terminal device 150; and also provides proxy services, addressing services, and forwarding. Service, or registration service.

如同前述系統資訊通訊交換中心110提供各種服務功 能,子系統140的代理服務可以同時具有服務端和客戶端雙重角色,而具有路由功能、中介的角色,負責代表用戶終端設備150或者其他的具有代理服務之設備,產生請求或將收到的請求,代為轉送到另外一個目標用戶終端設備150去。經由子系統140的代理服務,提供對用戶終端設備150定位的服務,以轉送到正確的用戶終端設備150位置去,且用戶終端設備150回覆結果也是一樣會經由相反的路由,將結果回覆給請求端的用戶終端設備150。 As the aforementioned system information communication exchange center 110 provides various service functions Yes, the proxy service of the subsystem 140 can have both the server and the client roles, and has the role of routing function, intermediary, and is responsible for representing the user terminal device 150 or other devices with proxy services, generating requests or receiving The request is forwarded to another target user terminal device 150. The service for the location of the user terminal device 150 is provided via the proxy service of the subsystem 140 for forwarding to the correct location of the user terminal device 150, and the result of the user terminal device 150 replying is the same, and the result is replied to the request via the opposite route. End user terminal device 150.

子系統140的註冊服務可以提供用戶終端設備150預先 進行註冊,用以進行管理,並提供特定的服務;接受註冊請求的伺服器,其目的是記錄用戶終端設備150在請求中的聯繫資訊,或更新定址服務中的位址資料庫。 The registration service of the subsystem 140 can provide the user terminal device 150 in advance Registration is performed for management and provides a specific service; a server that accepts the registration request, the purpose of which is to record the contact information of the user terminal device 150 in the request, or to update the address database in the address service.

子系統140的轉接服務可以將用戶的邏輯位址和實際位 址分開,這使得用戶可以定義一個不變的邏輯位址,然後將它映射至一個或多個不同的實際位址。轉接服務接受用戶終端設備150的請求,並將被呼叫方的會談初始協定位址映射成一個或多個位址並將回應給客戶端。和代理服務不同的是,轉接服務不會轉遞任何請求到其他子系統140。 The transit service of subsystem 140 can take the user's logical address and actual bit Separate addresses, which allows the user to define a constant logical address and then map it to one or more different real addresses. The transfer service accepts the request from the user terminal device 150 and maps the called party's initial agreement address to one or more addresses and will respond to the client. Unlike proxy services, the transit service does not forward any requests to other subsystems 140.

子系統140的服務對象是第二通信網路190上的用戶終 端設備150;子系統140的功能可以提供各自子系統140的服務,用戶終端設備150之間的通話、訊息傳遞,量測設備的訊號、數據的收集與傳遞,感測裝置的訊號收集與傳遞,以及用戶終端設備150的遠端控制。 參考圖3,子系統140還包含一資料庫320來儲存訊息,並且記錄訊息的傳送與接收,包括用戶終端設備150傳送的訊息,經由適當辨識與處理後,將用戶終端設備150的資料和各個服務的紀錄儲存至資料庫。 The service object of subsystem 140 is the user end on second communication network 190. End device 150; the function of the subsystem 140 can provide the services of the respective subsystems 140, the call between the user terminal devices 150, the message transmission, the measurement device signal, the collection and transmission of data, the signal collection and transmission of the sensing device And remote control of the user terminal device 150. Referring to FIG. 3, the subsystem 140 further includes a database 320 for storing messages, and records the transmission and reception of the messages, including the messages transmitted by the user terminal device 150. After proper identification and processing, the data of the user terminal devices 150 and each The service records are stored in the database.

參考圖3,子系統140還可包含一電信閘道器(Telecom Gateway)330和一通信閘道器(Communication Gateway)340,來連接在第二通信網路190上。例如子系統140可透過電信閘道器330,連結至傳統的公共交換電話網路上的用戶終端設備150;也可透過通信閘道器340,連結至醫療照護機構內網路(例如區域網路)、醫療照護機構群內網(例如虛擬私人網路)和外部網路(例如廣域網路)上的用戶終端設備150。 Referring to Figure 3, subsystem 140 may also include a telecommunications gateway (Telecom Gateway 330 and a Communication Gateway 340 are connected to the second communication network 190. For example, the subsystem 140 can be connected to the user terminal device 150 on the conventional public switched telephone network through the telecommunication gateway 330; or can be connected to the medical care institution internal network (for example, the regional network) through the communication gateway 340. The user terminal device 150 on the medical care organization group intranet (eg, virtual private network) and external network (eg, wide area network).

根據圖1的分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理系統的實施範 例,每一用戶終端設備150經由第二通信網路190來與至少一子系統140的一子系統傳送和接收訊息。圖1的用戶終端設備120可以例如是用戶個人使用的終端設備或是感測警報設備,即類比話機、數位話機、互聯網(Internet Protocol,IP)電話、手機、智慧手機、平板、電腦、量測設備、資料轉換暨傳輸裝置、感測器、煙霧檢知器、火警偵測器、傳感器、火警警報器等設備。其中量測設備例如是各種監測、量測、檢測生理指數的設備,即生理檢測器、X光片影像機等設備。資料轉換暨 傳輸裝置具有將量測設備的檢測資料整理轉換,以會談初始協定來傳輸資料到子系統140。 Implementation of the communication and information management system for decentralized care according to Figure 1. For example, each user terminal device 150 transmits and receives a message to a subsystem of at least one subsystem 140 via a second communication network 190. The user terminal device 120 of FIG. 1 may be, for example, a terminal device used by a user or a sensing alarm device, that is, an analog phone, a digital phone, an Internet Protocol (IP) phone, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a tablet, a computer, and a measurement. Equipment, data conversion and transmission devices, sensors, smoke detectors, fire detectors, sensors, fire alarms and other equipment. The measuring device is, for example, various devices for monitoring, measuring, and detecting physiological indexes, that is, physiological detectors, X-ray film cameras, and the like. Data conversion and cum The transmission device has a conversion of the detection data of the measurement device to transfer the data to the subsystem 140 in an initial agreement.

承上述,第二通信網路190可以例如是區域網路(Local Area Network,WAN)、廣域網路(Wide Area Network,WAN)、公共交換電話網路(Public Switched Telephone Network,PSTN)和虛擬私人網路(Virtual Private Network,VPN)其中之一或任何組合。而每一用戶終端設備150可經由第二通信網路190來與一子系統140傳送和接收訊息。訊息可由子系統140再經由資訊閘道器130器與系統資訊通訊交換中心傳送、接收或儲存。 In the above, the second communication network 190 can be, for example, a local area network (WAN), a wide area network (WAN), a public switched telephone network (PSTN), and a virtual private network. One or any combination of Virtual Private Network (VPN). Each user terminal device 150 can transmit and receive messages with a subsystem 140 via the second communication network 190. The message can be transmitted, received or stored by the subsystem 140 via the information gateway 130 and the system information exchange.

根據一實施範例,任一連接在第二通信網路190上的用戶終端設備150(稱為請求方)用戶終端設備,要求撥打到同一通信網路190上的另一用戶終端設備150(稱為被呼叫方)時,可直接撥打被呼叫方的識別代號,子系統140的註冊服務會檢查被呼叫方是否已註冊,定址服務會檢查被呼叫方是否有已經註冊的用戶終端設備連接在第二通信網路190上,若有,則嚐試建立連線,連線後就可開始在網路上傳送各種資訊封包。 According to an embodiment, any user terminal device 150 (referred to as a requestor) user terminal device connected to the second communication network 190 is required to dial another user terminal device 150 on the same communication network 190 (referred to as When the called party), the identification code of the called party can be directly dialed, the registration service of the subsystem 140 checks whether the called party is registered, and the addressing service checks whether the called party has the registered user terminal device connected in the second. On the communication network 190, if any, an attempt is made to establish a connection, and after the connection, the various information packets can be transmitted over the network.

根據另一實施範例,連接在第二通信網路190(例如LAN)上的用戶終端設備150,撥打不同網路(例如VPN)的接收方時,伺子系統140會先檢查接收方是否已註冊、註冊的位址,通過子系統140的代理服務來連接。 According to another embodiment, when the user terminal device 150 connected to the second communication network 190 (for example, a LAN) dials a receiver of a different network (for example, a VPN), the server subsystem 140 first checks whether the receiver is registered. The registered address is connected through the proxy service of the subsystem 140.

根據另一個實施範例,圖4是與所揭露的一實施範例一 致的一示意圖,說明一種分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理方法,此方法包括:使用一以會談初始協定(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)為基礎的系統資訊通訊交換中心,連接在一第一通信網路上,來接收、傳送和儲存至少一訊息,如步驟410所示;使用至少一資訊閘道器的每一資訊閘道器連接在第一通信網路上,如步驟420所示;使用至少一子系統戶終端設備,經由至少一資訊閘道器的一資訊閘道器與該系統資訊通訊交換中心傳送和接收至少一訊息,如步驟430所示;以及使用至少一用戶終端設備的每一用戶終端設備,經由一第二通信網路來與至少一子系統的一子系統傳送和接收至少一訊息,如步驟440所示。 According to another embodiment, FIG. 4 is an embodiment 1 A schematic diagram illustrating a communication and information management method for decentralized care, the method comprising: using a system information communication exchange center based on a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), connected to a first communication network On the way, to receive, transmit and store at least one message, as shown in step 410; each information gateway using at least one information gateway is connected to the first communication network, as shown in step 420; using at least one child The system home terminal device transmits and receives at least one message to the system information communication switching center via an information gateway of at least one information gateway, as shown in step 430; and each user terminal using at least one user terminal device The device transmits and receives at least one message to a subsystem of the at least one subsystem via a second communication network, as shown in step 440.

如前所述,此分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理方法使用 的系統資訊通訊交換中心可使用一控制器來提供代理服務、定址服務、轉接服務和註冊服務等功能。其中系統資訊通訊交換中心110的代理服務可以使得該系統同時具有服務端和客戶端雙重角色,而具有路由功能、中介的角色,負責產生請求或將收到的請求,代為轉送到目標用戶終端設備。經由子系統的代理服務,提供對用戶終端設備的服務,轉送到正確的用戶終端設備,且用戶終端設備的回覆結果也是一樣會經由相反的路由,將結果回覆給請求端的用戶終端設備。 As mentioned above, this decentralized care communication and information management method is used. The system information exchange can use a controller to provide functions such as proxy service, address service, transfer service and registration service. The proxy service of the system information communication exchange center 110 can make the system have the dual roles of the server and the client at the same time, and has the function of routing function and intermediary, and is responsible for generating the request or forwarding the received request to the target user terminal device. . Through the proxy service of the subsystem, the service to the user terminal device is forwarded to the correct user terminal device, and the reply result of the user terminal device is also the same, and the result is returned to the user terminal device of the requesting end via the opposite route.

如前所述,系統資訊通訊交換中心的註冊服務可以提 供所有用戶終端設備的註冊紀錄,用以進行管理;提供特定的服務, 接受註冊請求;記錄用戶在請求中的聯繫資訊,或更新定址服務中的位址資料庫。 As mentioned earlier, the registration service of the System Information and Communication Exchange can mention a registration record for all user terminal equipment for management; providing specific services, Accept the registration request; record the contact information of the user in the request, or update the address database in the address service.

如前所述,系統資訊通訊交換中心的定址服務可以負 責儲存所有用戶終端設備的資訊,接受註冊服務的用戶終端設備的資料,並提供給代理服務和轉接服務使用,可將其視為地址資料庫。 As mentioned earlier, the location service of the System Information and Communication Exchange can be negative. It is responsible for storing the information of all user terminal equipment, accepting the information of the user terminal equipment of the registration service, and providing it to the proxy service and the transfer service, which can be regarded as the address database.

如前所述,系統資訊通訊交換中心的轉接服務可以記 錄用戶終端設備的邏輯位址和對應的實際位址;將用戶終端設備的邏輯位址和實際位址分開,這使得用戶終端設備可以定義一個不變的邏輯位址,然後將它映射至一個或多個不同的實際位址;轉接服務接受系統資訊通訊交換中心的請求,並將要求與回應傳遞給目標終端設備。 As mentioned above, the transfer service of the system information exchange can remember Recording the logical address of the user terminal device and the corresponding actual address; separating the logical address of the user terminal device from the actual address, which enables the user terminal device to define a constant logical address and then map it to a Or a plurality of different actual addresses; the transfer service accepts the request of the system information exchange, and transmits the request and response to the target terminal device.

如前所述,此分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理方法使用 的系統資訊通訊交換中心還包含一資料庫來儲存訊息,包括所有子系統完整資料與備份,並且記錄訊息的傳送與接收,包括用戶終端設備的資料和各個服務的紀錄。 As mentioned above, this decentralized care communication and information management method is used. The system information exchange center also contains a database for storing information, including complete data and backup of all subsystems, and recording and receiving of the information, including the information of the user terminal equipment and the records of each service.

如前所述,此分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理方法使用 的第一通信網路可以例如是區域網路(Local Area Network,WAN)、廣域網路(Wide Area Network,WAN)、公共交換電話網路(Public Switched Telephone Network,PSTN)和虛擬私人網路(Virtual Private Network,VPN)其中之一或任何組合。 As mentioned above, this decentralized care communication and information management method is used. The first communication network may be, for example, a local area network (WAN), a wide area network (WAN), a public switched telephone network (PSTN), and a virtual private network (Virtual). Private Network, VPN) One or any combination.

如前所述,此分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理方法使用 的系統資訊通訊交換中心還可使用一電信閘道器(Telecom Gateway)和一通信閘道器(Communication Gateway),來連接在第一通信網路上。例如系統資訊通訊交換中心可透過電信閘道器,連結至傳統的公共交換電話網路上的資訊閘道器;也可透過通信閘道器,連結至醫療照護機構內網路(例如區域網路)、醫療照護機構群內網(例如虛擬私人網路)和外部網路(例如廣域網路)上的資訊閘道器。因此系統資訊通訊交換中心連接在第一通信網路上,能夠接收、傳送和儲存經由資訊閘道器傳送和接收的訊息。 As mentioned above, this decentralized care communication and information management method is used. The system information communication switching center can also be connected to the first communication network by using a Telecom Gateway and a Communication Gateway. For example, the system information communication switching center can be connected to the information gateway on the traditional public switched telephone network through the telecommunication gateway, or can be connected to the medical care institution's internal network (such as the regional network) through the communication gateway. Information gateways on the medical care organization's intranet (such as virtual private networks) and external networks (such as wide area networks). Therefore, the system information exchange center is connected to the first communication network and is capable of receiving, transmitting and storing messages transmitted and received via the information gateway.

如前所述,此分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理方法的實 施範例中,每一資訊閘道器連接在第一通信網路120。其中資訊閘道器可以提供路由功能,訊號轉換功能,資料過濾功能,和遠端控制功能;資訊閘道器的路由功能可根據現有可用通道的傳輸頻寬資源,給予訊息傳遞路徑;資訊閘道器的訊號轉換功能可轉換異質的用戶終端設備的訊號,將其融入系統中;資訊閘道器的資料過濾功能可判斷傳遞的訊息中不合適的資訊,並且阻擋其在網路上傳遞,降低垃圾訊息,減低流量;資訊閘道器130的遠端控制功能可以提供系統資訊通訊交換中心遠端去控制子系統連接的用戶終端設備。 As mentioned above, this decentralized care communication and information management method In the example, each information gateway is connected to the first communication network 120. The information gateway can provide routing function, signal conversion function, data filtering function, and remote control function; the routing function of the information gateway can give a message transmission path according to the transmission bandwidth resource of the existing available channel; the information gateway The signal conversion function converts the signal of the heterogeneous user terminal device into the system; the data filtering function of the information gateway can judge the inappropriate information in the transmitted message and block its transmission on the network, reducing garbage The message, the traffic is reduced; the remote control function of the information gateway 130 can provide the user terminal equipment connected to the remote control subsystem of the system information communication switching center.

根據分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理方法的實施範例, 子系統經由一資訊閘道器與系統資訊通訊交換中心傳送和接收訊息。 如前所述,一個連結資訊閘道器的子系統可使用一控制器來提供各種服務功能。其中控制單元依據用戶終端設備的特性,提供不同組合的服務;也提供代理服務、定址服務、轉接服務、或註冊服務。 According to the implementation example of the distributed care communication and information management method, The subsystem transmits and receives messages via an information gateway and a system information exchange. As mentioned earlier, a subsystem that links the information gateway can use a controller to provide various service functions. The control unit provides different combinations of services according to the characteristics of the user terminal device; and also provides a proxy service, an address service, a transfer service, or a registration service.

如前所述,分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理方法使用的 系統資訊通訊交換中心提供各種服務功能,子系統的代理服務可以同時具有服務端和客戶端雙重角色,而具有路由功能、中介的角色,負責代表用戶終端設備或者其他的具有代理服務之設備,產生請求或將收到的請求,代為轉送到另外一個目標用戶終端設備。經由子系統140的代理服務,提供對用戶終端設備定位的服務,以轉送到正確的用戶終端設備位置去,且用戶終端設備150回覆結果也是一樣會經由相反的路由,將結果回覆給請求端的用戶終端設備。 As mentioned above, decentralized care communication and information management methods are used. The system information exchange center provides various service functions. The sub-agent service can have the dual roles of server and client at the same time. It has the functions of routing function and intermediary. It is responsible for representing the user terminal equipment or other devices with proxy services. Request or transfer the received request to another target user terminal device. Through the proxy service of the subsystem 140, a service for positioning the user terminal device is provided to be forwarded to the correct user terminal device location, and the user terminal device 150 responds to the same result, and the result is returned to the user of the requesting end via the opposite route. Terminal Equipment.

如前所述,分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理方法使用的 子系統的註冊服務可以提供用戶終端設備預先進行註冊,用以進行管理,並提供特定的服務;接受註冊請求的伺服器,其目的是記錄用戶終端設備在請求中的聯繫資訊,或更新定址服務中的位址資料庫。 As mentioned above, decentralized care communication and information management methods are used. The subsystem registration service may provide the user terminal device to register in advance for management and provide a specific service; the server that accepts the registration request, the purpose of which is to record the contact information of the user terminal device in the request, or update the address service. Address database in the middle.

如前所述,分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理方法使用的 子系統的轉接服務可以將用戶的邏輯位址和實際位址分開,這使得用戶可以定義一個不變的邏輯位址,然後將它映射至一個或多個不同的實際位址。轉接服務接受用戶終端設備的請求,並將被呼叫方的會談初始協定位址映射成一個或多個位址並將回應給客戶端。和代理服務 不同的是,轉接服務不會轉遞任何請求到其他子系統。 As mentioned above, decentralized care communication and information management methods are used. The subsystem's transit service separates the user's logical address from the actual address, which allows the user to define a constant logical address and then map it to one or more different real addresses. The transit service accepts the request of the user terminal device and maps the called party's initial agreement address to one or more addresses and responds to the client. And agency services The difference is that the transfer service does not forward any requests to other subsystems.

根據分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理方法的實施範例, 子系統還可使用一資料庫來儲存訊息,並且記錄訊息的傳送與接收,包括用戶終端設備傳送的訊息,經由適當辨識與處理後,將用戶終端設備的資料和各個服務的紀錄儲存至資料庫。子系統還可使用一電信閘道器(Telecom Gateway)和一通信閘道器(Communication Gateway),來連接在第二通信網路上。例如子系統可透過電信閘道器,連結至傳統的公共交換電話網路上的用戶終端設備;也可透過通信閘道器,連結至醫療照護機構內網路(例如區域網路)、醫療照護機構群內網(例如虛擬私人網路)和外部網路(例如廣域網路)上的用戶終端設備。 According to the implementation example of the distributed care communication and information management method, The subsystem can also use a database to store the message, and record the transmission and reception of the message, including the message transmitted by the user terminal device. After proper identification and processing, the data of the user terminal device and the record of each service are stored in the database. . The subsystem can also be connected to the second communication network using a Telecom Gateway and a Communication Gateway. For example, the subsystem can be connected to the user terminal equipment on the traditional public switched telephone network through the telecommunication gateway, or connected to the medical care institution's internal network (such as the regional network) and the medical care institution through the communication gateway. User terminal devices on intranets (such as virtual private networks) and external networks (such as wide area networks).

根據分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理方法的實施範例, 每一用戶終端設備經由第二通信網路來與子系統傳送和接收訊息。用戶終端設備可以例如是用戶個人使用的終端設備或是感測警報設備,即類比話機、數位話機、互聯網(Internet Protocol,IP)電話、手機、智慧手機、平板、電腦、量測設備、資料轉換暨傳輸裝置、感測器、煙霧檢知器、火警偵測器、傳感器、火警警報器等設備。其中量測設備例如是各種監測、量測、檢測生理指數的設備,即生理檢測器、X光片影像機等設備。資料轉換暨傳輸裝置具有將量測設備的檢測資料整理轉換,以會談初始協定來傳輸資料到子系統。 According to the implementation example of the distributed care communication and information management method, Each user terminal device transmits and receives messages to and from the subsystem via the second communication network. The user terminal device may be, for example, a terminal device used by the user or a sensing alarm device, that is, an analog phone, a digital phone, an Internet Protocol (IP) phone, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a tablet, a computer, a measurement device, and a data conversion. Equipment such as cum transmission devices, sensors, smoke detectors, fire detectors, sensors, fire alarms, etc. The measuring device is, for example, various devices for monitoring, measuring, and detecting physiological indexes, that is, physiological detectors, X-ray film cameras, and the like. The data conversion and transmission device has the function of sorting and converting the detection data of the measuring device, and transmitting the data to the subsystem by the initial agreement.

如前所述,第二通信網路可以例如是區域網路(Local Area Network,WAN)、廣域網路(Wide Area Network,WAN)、公共交換電話網路(Public Switched Telephone Network,PSTN)和虛擬私人網路(Virtual Private Network,VPN)其中之一或任何組合。而每一用戶終端設備可經由第二通信網路來與一子系統傳送和接收訊息。訊息可由子系統140再經由資訊閘道器器與系統資訊通訊交換中心傳送、接收或儲存。 As mentioned before, the second communication network can be, for example, a local area network (Local One or any combination of Area Network (WAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), and Virtual Private Network (VPN). Each user terminal device can transmit and receive messages with a subsystem via the second communication network. The message can be transmitted, received or stored by the subsystem 140 via the information gateway and the system information exchange.

綜上所述,本揭露提出一種本揭露提出一種基於會談 初始協定(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)為基礎的照護用通訊暨資訊管理技術,提供醫療照護機構人員訊息的傳遞。 In summary, the disclosure proposes a disclosure based on the interview The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)-based care communication and information management technology provides the delivery of information for medical care institutions.

惟,以上所揭露之圖示及說明,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,非為用以限定本發明之實施,大凡熟悉該項技藝之人士其所依本發明之精神,所作之變化或修飾,皆應涵蓋在以下本案之申請專利範圍內。 The illustrations and descriptions of the present invention are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention, and those who are familiar with the art are subject to the changes in the spirit of the present invention. Or the modifications should be covered by the following patent application in this case.

100‧‧‧分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理之系統 100‧‧‧Distributed Care Communication and Information Management System

110‧‧‧系統資訊通訊交換中心 110‧‧‧System Information and Communication Exchange Center

120‧‧‧第一通信網路 120‧‧‧First communication network

130‧‧‧資訊閘道器 130‧‧‧Information gateway

140‧‧‧子系統 140‧‧‧ subsystem

150‧‧‧用戶終端設備 150‧‧‧User terminal equipment

190‧‧‧第二通信網路 190‧‧‧Second communication network

Claims (20)

一種分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理系統,該系統包含:一以會談初始協定(SIP)為基礎的一系統資訊通訊交換中心,連接在一第一通信網路上,能夠接收、傳送和儲存至少一訊息;至少一資訊閘道器,其中該至少一資訊閘道器的每一資訊閘道器連接在該第一通信網路上;至少一子系統,經由該至少一資訊閘道器的一資訊閘道器與該系統資訊通訊交換中心傳送和接收該至少一訊息;以及至少一用戶終端設備,其中該至少一用戶終端設備的每一用戶終端設備,經由一第二通信網路來與該至少一子系統的一子系統傳送和接收該至少一訊息。 A decentralized care communication and information management system, the system comprising: a system information communication exchange center based on an initial agreement (SIP), connected to a first communication network, capable of receiving, transmitting and storing at least one a message; at least one information gateway, wherein each information gateway of the at least one information gateway is connected to the first communication network; at least one subsystem, via an information gate of the at least one information gateway And the system information communication exchange center transmits and receives the at least one message; and at least one user terminal device, wherein each user terminal device of the at least one user terminal device communicates with the at least one via a second communication network A subsystem of the subsystem transmits and receives the at least one message. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中該第一通信網路是區域網路、廣域網路、公共交換電話網路和虛擬私人網路其中之一或任何組合。 The system of claim 1, wherein the first communication network is one or any combination of a regional network, a wide area network, a public switched telephone network, and a virtual private network. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中該系統資訊通訊交換中心還包括一電信閘道器和一通信閘道器來連接該第一通信網路。 The system of claim 1, wherein the system information communication switching center further comprises a telecommunication gateway and a communication gateway to connect to the first communication network. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中該至少一訊息是語音、文字簡訊、多媒體簡訊、生理資料、警報、緊急呼叫等至少一訊息其中之一或任何組合。 The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one message is one or any combination of at least one of a voice, a text message, a multimedia message, a physiological data, an alarm, an emergency call, and the like. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中該系統資訊通訊交換中心還包括一資料庫來儲存該至少一訊息,並且記錄 該至少一訊息的傳送與接收。 The system of claim 1, wherein the system information exchange center further includes a database for storing the at least one message and recording The transmission and reception of the at least one message. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中該第二通信網路是區域網路、廣域網路、公共交換電話網路和虛擬私人網路其中之一或任何組合。 The system of claim 1, wherein the second communication network is one or any combination of a regional network, a wide area network, a public switched telephone network, and a virtual private network. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中該子系統還包括一電信閘道器和一通信閘道器來連接該第二通信網路。 The system of claim 1, wherein the subsystem further comprises a telecommunications gateway and a communication gateway to connect to the second communication network. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中該子系統還包括一資料庫來儲存該至少一訊息,並且記錄該至少一訊息的傳送與接收。 The system of claim 1, wherein the subsystem further comprises a database for storing the at least one message and recording the transmission and reception of the at least one message. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中該用戶終端設備是類比話機、數位話機、互聯網(Internet Protocol,IP)電話、手機、智慧手機、平板、電腦、量測設備、資料轉換暨傳輸器、感測器、煙霧檢知器、火警偵測器、傳感器、火警警報器等設備。 The system of claim 1, wherein the user terminal device is an analog phone, a digital phone, an Internet Protocol (IP) phone, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a tablet, a computer, a measurement device, and a data conversion and transmission. Devices such as sensors, sensors, smoke detectors, fire detectors, sensors, fire alarms, etc. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中該其中該第二通信網路和該第一通信網路是同一個通信網路。 The system of claim 1, wherein the second communication network and the first communication network are the same communication network. 一種分散式照護用通訊暨資訊管理方法,該方法包含:使用一以會談初始協定(SIP)為基礎的一系統資訊通訊交換中心,連接在一第一通信網路上,來接收、傳送和儲存至少一訊息;使用至少一資訊閘道器的每一資訊閘道器連接在該第一通信網路上;使用至少一子系統,經由該至少一資訊閘道器的一資訊閘道 器與該系統資訊通訊交換中心傳送和接收該至少一訊息;以及使用至少一用戶終端設備的每一用戶終端設備,經由一第二通信網路來與該至少一子系統的一子系統傳送和接收該至少一訊息。 A decentralized communication communication and information management method, the method comprising: using a system information communication exchange center based on an initial agreement (SIP), connected to a first communication network to receive, transmit and store at least a message; each information gateway using at least one information gateway is connected to the first communication network; and using at least one subsystem, an information gateway via the at least one information gateway Transmitting and receiving the at least one message with the system information exchange; and transmitting, by the second communication network, a subsystem of the at least one subsystem with each user terminal device of the at least one user terminal device Receiving the at least one message. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之方法,其中該第一通信網路是區域網路、廣域網路、公共交換電話網路和虛擬私人網路其中之一或任何組合。 The method of claim 11, wherein the first communication network is one or any combination of a regional network, a wide area network, a public switched telephone network, and a virtual private network. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之方法,其中該系統資訊通訊交換中心還包括一電信閘道器和一通信閘道器來連接該第一通信網路。 The method of claim 11, wherein the system information communication switching center further comprises a telecommunication gateway and a communication gateway to connect to the first communication network. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之方法,其中該至少一訊息是語音、文字簡訊、多媒體簡訊、生理資料、警報、緊急呼叫等至少一訊息其中之一或任何組合。 The method of claim 11, wherein the at least one message is one or any combination of at least one of a voice, a text message, a multimedia message, a physiological data, an alarm, an emergency call, and the like. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之方法,其中該系統資訊通訊交換中心還包括一資料庫來儲存該至少一訊息,並且記錄該至少一訊息的傳送與接收。 The method of claim 11, wherein the system information exchange center further comprises a database for storing the at least one message and recording the transmission and reception of the at least one message. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之方法,其中該第二通信網路是區域網路、廣域網路、公共交換電話網路和虛擬私人網路其中之一或任何組合。 The method of claim 11, wherein the second communication network is one or any combination of a regional network, a wide area network, a public switched telephone network, and a virtual private network. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之方法,其中該子系統還包括一電信閘道器和一通信閘道器來連接該第二通信網路。 The method of claim 11, wherein the subsystem further comprises a telecommunications gateway and a communication gateway to connect to the second communication network. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之方法,其中該子系統還包 括一資料庫來儲存該至少一訊息,並且記錄該至少一訊息的傳送與接收。 The method of claim 11, wherein the subsystem further comprises A database is stored to store the at least one message, and the transmission and reception of the at least one message is recorded. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之方法,其中該用戶終端設備是類比話機、數位話機、互聯網(Internet Protocol,IP)電話、手機、智慧手機、平板、電腦、量測設備、資料轉換暨傳輸器、感測器、煙霧檢知器、火警偵測器、傳感器、火警警報器等設備。 The method of claim 11, wherein the user terminal device is an analog phone, a digital phone, an Internet Protocol (IP) phone, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a tablet, a computer, a measurement device, and a data conversion and transmission. Devices such as sensors, sensors, smoke detectors, fire detectors, sensors, fire alarms, etc. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之方法,其中該第二通信網路和該第一通信網路是同一個通信網路。 The method of claim 11, wherein the second communication network and the first communication network are the same communication network.
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