TW201702564A - Temperature sensing apparatus - Google Patents

Temperature sensing apparatus Download PDF

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TW201702564A
TW201702564A TW104121503A TW104121503A TW201702564A TW 201702564 A TW201702564 A TW 201702564A TW 104121503 A TW104121503 A TW 104121503A TW 104121503 A TW104121503 A TW 104121503A TW 201702564 A TW201702564 A TW 201702564A
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Taiwan
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transistor
coupled
signal
circuit
temperature
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TW104121503A
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Chinese (zh)
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楊東諺
王朝欽
阮俊穎
劉文鈞
劉軒誠
吳子超
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財團法人金屬工業研究發展中心
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Publication of TW201702564A publication Critical patent/TW201702564A/en

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Abstract

A temperature sensing apparatus including a bandgap circuit, a first temperature sensing circuit, a second temperature sensing circuit, a differential amplification circuit, and an output circuit is provided. The bandgap circuit generates a reference voltage. The first temperature sensing circuit couples to the bandgap circuit and generates a first temperature signal having positive correlation with temperature variation according to the reference voltage. The second temperature sensing circuit couples to the bandgap circuit and generates a second temperature signal having negative correlation with temperature variation according to the reference voltage. The differential amplification circuit couples to the first and the second temperature sensing circuits, receives the first and the second temperature signals, and accordingly generates a differential output signal. The output circuit couples to the differential amplification circuit to receive the differential output signal and accordingly generates a temperature indication signal.

Description

溫度感測裝置 Temperature sensing device

本發明是有關於一種溫度感測裝置,且特別是有關於一種可應用於車載網路標準(Flex Ray)並且具有高感測準確性的溫度感測裝置。 The present invention relates to a temperature sensing device, and more particularly to a temperature sensing device that can be applied to an in-vehicle network standard (Flex Ray) and has high sensing accuracy.

在車子長途行駛間,可能會有車身內部零件設備過熱的情況發生,包括汽車引擎、車用電池等,因此著重在車用溫度考量上為一重要課題。為能夠掌握車用電池在行駛中的效能,以及確實保證駕駛或乘客在行車上的安全性,車內的控制系統需針對車內溫度或零件溫度的變化來執行相應的控制/保護機制。 During the long-distance driving of the car, there may be overheating of the internal parts of the car body, including the automobile engine and the battery for the car. Therefore, it is an important issue to focus on the temperature consideration of the car. In order to be able to grasp the performance of the vehicle battery while driving, and to ensure the safety of driving or passengers on the road, the control system in the vehicle needs to implement the corresponding control/protection mechanism for the change of the temperature inside the vehicle or the temperature of the part.

為了提供準確的溫度變化數據以作為車內的控制系統的控制依據,現行市面上有各種利用不同原理及方式來實現的溫度感測裝置可應用於此。然而,在現有的溫度感測裝置中,一般因為電路製程漂移的問題,會使得溫度感測裝置在較大的溫差範圍下無法具有較高的感測準確度。 In order to provide accurate temperature change data as a control basis for the control system in the vehicle, various temperature sensing devices on the market that utilize different principles and methods can be applied thereto. However, in the existing temperature sensing device, generally due to the problem of circuit process drift, the temperature sensing device cannot have high sensing accuracy under a large temperature difference range.

本發明提供一種溫度感測裝置,其應用於車載網路標準(Flex Ray),並且可提供較不受製程漂移影響的溫度指示訊號。 The present invention provides a temperature sensing device that is applied to a vehicle-mounted network standard (Flex Ray) and that provides a temperature indicating signal that is less affected by process drift.

本發明的溫度感測裝置包括能隙電路、第一溫度感測電路、第二溫度感測電路、差動放大電路以及輸出電路。能隙電路用以產生參考電壓。第一溫度感測電路耦接能隙電路,用以依據參考電壓產生與溫度變化呈正相關的第一溫度訊號。第二溫度感測電路耦接能隙電路,用以依據參考電壓產生與溫度變化呈負相關的第二溫度訊號。差動放大電路耦接第一與第二溫度感測電路,接收第一與第二溫度訊號,並據以產生差動輸出訊號。輸出電路耦接差動放大電路,接收差動輸出訊號並據以產生溫度指示訊號。 The temperature sensing device of the present invention includes an energy gap circuit, a first temperature sensing circuit, a second temperature sensing circuit, a differential amplifying circuit, and an output circuit. The bandgap circuit is used to generate a reference voltage. The first temperature sensing circuit is coupled to the bandgap circuit for generating a first temperature signal that is positively correlated with the temperature change according to the reference voltage. The second temperature sensing circuit is coupled to the bandgap circuit for generating a second temperature signal that is negatively correlated with the temperature change according to the reference voltage. The differential amplifying circuit is coupled to the first and second temperature sensing circuits, and receives the first and second temperature signals, and accordingly generates a differential output signal. The output circuit is coupled to the differential amplifying circuit to receive the differential output signal and generate a temperature indicating signal accordingly.

基於上述,本發明實施例提出一種溫度感測裝置,其可藉由兩溫度感測電路來產生極性相反的溫度訊號,使得後端的差動放大電路可依據極性相反的溫度訊號作為差動輸入,從而將電路之製程漂移所造成的訊號誤差作為共模雜訊消除,藉以提高溫度感測裝置所輸出的溫度指示訊號的穩定性與準確性。 Based on the above, the embodiment of the present invention provides a temperature sensing device, which can generate temperature signals with opposite polarities by using two temperature sensing circuits, so that the differential amplifying circuit at the rear end can be used as a differential input according to a temperature signal with opposite polarity. Therefore, the signal error caused by the circuit drift of the circuit is eliminated as common mode noise, thereby improving the stability and accuracy of the temperature indicating signal output by the temperature sensing device.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.

100‧‧‧溫度感測裝置 100‧‧‧Temperature sensing device

110‧‧‧能隙電路 110‧‧‧Gap circuit

120‧‧‧第一溫度感測電路 120‧‧‧First temperature sensing circuit

130‧‧‧第二溫度感測電路 130‧‧‧Second temperature sensing circuit

140‧‧‧差動放大電路 140‧‧‧Differential Amplifying Circuit

142‧‧‧輸入電荷注入抑制單元 142‧‧‧Input charge injection suppression unit

144‧‧‧差動放大單元 144‧‧‧Differential amplification unit

146‧‧‧輸出電荷注入單元 146‧‧‧Output charge injection unit

150‧‧‧輸出電路 150‧‧‧Output circuit

AT、AT1~AT4‧‧‧類比開關電路 AT, AT1~AT4‧‧‧ analog switch circuit

C1~C6‧‧‧電容 C1~C6‧‧‧ capacitor

GND‧‧‧接地端 GND‧‧‧ ground terminal

IM1、IM2、IM5、IM6‧‧‧電流 IM1, IM2, IM5, IM6‧‧‧ current

M1~M16‧‧‧電晶體 M1~M16‧‧‧O crystal

N1~N4‧‧‧取樣開關 N1~N4‧‧‧Sampling switch

R1、R2‧‧‧電阻 R1, R2‧‧‧ resistance

SCout+‧‧‧正輸出訊號 SCout+‧‧‧ positive output signal

SCout-‧‧‧負輸出訊號 SCout-‧‧‧negative output signal

Sd‧‧‧差動輸出訊號 Sd‧‧‧Differential output signal

Stemp‧‧‧溫度指示訊號 Stemp‧‧‧temperature indication signal

ST、ST1~ST4‧‧‧堆疊開關電路 ST, ST1~ST4‧‧‧Stack switch circuit

Si1、Si2‧‧‧差動輸入訊號 Si1, Si2‧‧‧ differential input signal

VDD‧‧‧電源電壓 VDD‧‧‧Power supply voltage

Vctat‧‧‧第一溫度訊號 Vctat‧‧‧ first temperature signal

Vptat‧‧‧第二溫度訊號 Vptat‧‧‧Second temperature signal

Vcm‧‧‧共模電壓 Vcm‧‧‧ Common mode voltage

Vref‧‧‧參考電壓 Vref‧‧‧reference voltage

ψ 1~ψ 4‧‧‧時脈訊號 ψ 1~ψ 4‧‧‧ Clock signal

ψ 1b、ψ 2b‧‧‧反相時脈訊號 ψ 1b, ψ 2b‧‧‧ inverted clock signal

圖1為本發明一實施例的溫度感測裝置的示意圖。 1 is a schematic view of a temperature sensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2A與圖2B為本發明一實施例的溫度感測電路的電路示意圖。 2A and 2B are circuit diagrams of a temperature sensing circuit according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖3為本發明一實施例的差動放大電路的電路示意圖。 3 is a circuit diagram of a differential amplifier circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為本發明一實施例的類比開關電路與堆疊開關電路的電路示意圖。 4 is a circuit diagram of an analog switch circuit and a stack switch circuit according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖5為本發明一實施例的時脈訊號的時序示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a timing diagram of a clock signal according to an embodiment of the invention.

為了使本揭露之內容可以被更容易明瞭,以下特舉實施例做為本揭露確實能夠據以實施的範例。另外,凡可能之處,在圖式及實施方式中使用相同標號的元件/構件/步驟,係代表相同或類似部件。 In order to make the disclosure of the present disclosure easier to understand, the following specific embodiments are examples of the disclosure that can be implemented. In addition, wherever possible, the same elements, components, and steps in the drawings and embodiments are used to represent the same or similar components.

圖1為本發明一實施例的溫度感測裝置的示意圖。請參照圖1,溫度感測裝置100包括能隙電路110、第一溫度感測電路120、第二溫度感測電路130、差動放大電路140以及輸出電路150。 1 is a schematic view of a temperature sensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the temperature sensing device 100 includes an energy gap circuit 110 , a first temperature sensing circuit 120 , a second temperature sensing circuit 130 , a differential amplifying circuit 140 , and an output circuit 150 .

能隙電路110可用以產生受溫度與製程漂移影響較低的參考電壓Vref。第一溫度感測電路120與第二溫度感測電路130分別耦接能隙電路110以接收參考電壓Vref。其中,第一溫度感測電路120會依據參考電壓Vref產生與溫度變化呈正相關的第一溫度訊號Vctat,而第二溫度感測電路130則會依據參考電壓Vref產生與溫度變化呈負相關的第二溫度訊號Vptat。 The bandgap circuit 110 can be used to generate a reference voltage Vref that is less affected by temperature and process drift. The first temperature sensing circuit 120 and the second temperature sensing circuit 130 are respectively coupled to the band gap circuit 110 to receive the reference voltage Vref. The first temperature sensing circuit 120 generates a first temperature signal Vctat that is positively correlated with the temperature change according to the reference voltage Vref, and the second temperature sensing circuit 130 generates a negative correlation with the temperature change according to the reference voltage Vref. Two temperature signals Vptat.

差動放大電路140耦接第一溫度感測電路120與第二溫 度感測電路130以接收第一溫度訊號Vctat與第二溫度訊號Vptat。其中,差動放大電路140會以第一溫度訊號Vctat與第二溫度訊號Vptat作為差動輸入,藉以產生差動輸出訊號Sd。 The differential amplifying circuit 140 is coupled to the first temperature sensing circuit 120 and the second temperature The sensing circuit 130 receives the first temperature signal Vctat and the second temperature signal Vptat. The differential amplifying circuit 140 uses the first temperature signal Vctat and the second temperature signal Vptat as differential inputs to generate a differential output signal Sd.

輸出電路150耦接差動放大電路140。輸出電路150例如為一雙端轉單端(differential to single ended)電路,其可接收差動輸出訊號Sd並據以產生溫度指示訊號Stemp。其中,差動放大電路140與輸出電路150會依據時脈訊號ψ 1、ψ 2、ψ 3及ψ 4的時序運行,所述時脈訊號ψ 1、ψ 2、ψ 3及ψ 4可由一時脈產生器來提供,但本發明不僅限於此。 The output circuit 150 is coupled to the differential amplifying circuit 140. The output circuit 150 is, for example, a differential to single ended circuit that receives the differential output signal Sd and generates a temperature indicating signal Stemp accordingly. The differential amplifier circuit 140 and the output circuit 150 operate according to the timings of the clock signals ψ 1, ψ 2, ψ 3, and ψ 4, and the clock signals ψ 1, ψ 2, ψ 3, and ψ 4 can be a clock. A generator is provided, but the invention is not limited thereto.

在本實施例中,由於第一溫度感測電路120與第二溫度感測電路130係採用相同的電路架構來實現,因此兩者間因製程而產生的電路參數誤差大致上會維持一致。更進一步地說,由於第一溫度感測電路120與第二溫度感測電路130所產生的第一溫度訊號Vctat與第二溫度訊號Vptat會具有變化趨勢相反但偏移量相同的訊號特性,因此第一溫度訊號Vctat與第二溫度訊號Vptat在經過差動放大電路140的放大後,第一溫度訊號Vctat與第二溫度訊號Vptat因製程漂移所造成的偏移量會視為差動輸入的共模雜訊而被抵銷,從而令輸出電路150可依據差動輸出訊號Sd產生準確指示環境溫度的溫度指示訊號Stemp。 In this embodiment, since the first temperature sensing circuit 120 and the second temperature sensing circuit 130 are implemented by the same circuit architecture, the circuit parameter errors generated by the process are substantially consistent. Further, since the first temperature signal Vctat and the second temperature signal Vptat generated by the first temperature sensing circuit 120 and the second temperature sensing circuit 130 have signal characteristics that are opposite to each other but have the same offset, After the first temperature signal Vctat and the second temperature signal Vptat are amplified by the differential amplifier circuit 140, the offset caused by the process drift of the first temperature signal Vctat and the second temperature signal Vptat is regarded as a total of differential inputs. The analog noise is cancelled, so that the output circuit 150 can generate the temperature indicating signal Stemp accurately indicating the ambient temperature according to the differential output signal Sd.

底下以圖2A至圖5實施例來進一步說明上述溫度感測裝置100的具體電路架構。其中,圖2A與圖2B為本發明一實施例的溫度感測電路的電路示意圖。圖3為本發明一實施例的差動放 大電路的電路示意圖。圖4為本發明一實施例的類比開關電路與堆疊開關電路的電路示意圖。圖5為本發明一實施例的時脈訊號的時序示意圖。 The specific circuit architecture of the above temperature sensing device 100 is further explained below with reference to the embodiment of FIGS. 2A to 5. 2A and 2B are circuit diagrams of a temperature sensing circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a differential shift according to an embodiment of the present invention; Schematic diagram of a large circuit. 4 is a circuit diagram of an analog switch circuit and a stack switch circuit according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 5 is a timing diagram of a clock signal according to an embodiment of the invention.

請先參照圖2A,第一溫度感測電路120包括電晶體M1~M4以及電阻R1。其中,電晶體M1與M2係以N型金氧半場效電晶體(NMOS)為例,並且電晶體M3與M4係以P型金氧半場效電晶體(PMOS)為例,但本發明不以此為限。 Referring first to FIG. 2A, the first temperature sensing circuit 120 includes transistors M1 M M4 and a resistor R1. Wherein, the transistors M1 and M2 are exemplified by an N-type gold oxide half field effect transistor (NMOS), and the transistors M3 and M4 are exemplified by a P-type gold oxide half field effect transistor (PMOS), but the present invention does not This is limited.

電晶體M1~M4組成一個電流鏡(current mirror)。電晶體M1的源極耦接接地端GND,且電晶體M1的閘極接收能隙電路110所提供的參考電壓Vref。電晶體M2的汲極耦接其閘極並且輸出第一溫度訊號Vctat。電晶體M3的源極接收電源電壓VDD,並且電晶體M3的汲極與閘極共同耦接電晶體M1的汲極。電晶體M4的源極接收電源電壓VDD,電晶體M4的汲極耦接電晶體M2的汲極,並且電晶體M4的閘極耦接電晶體M3的閘極。電阻R1耦接於電晶體M2的源極與接地端GND之間。 The transistors M1 to M4 form a current mirror. The source of the transistor M1 is coupled to the ground GND, and the gate of the transistor M1 receives the reference voltage Vref provided by the bandgap circuit 110. The drain of the transistor M2 is coupled to its gate and outputs a first temperature signal Vctat. The source of the transistor M3 receives the power supply voltage VDD, and the drain of the transistor M3 and the gate are commonly coupled to the drain of the transistor M1. The source of the transistor M4 receives the power supply voltage VDD, the drain of the transistor M4 is coupled to the drain of the transistor M2, and the gate of the transistor M4 is coupled to the gate of the transistor M3. The resistor R1 is coupled between the source of the transistor M2 and the ground GND.

在本實施例中,電晶體M1會選用具有熱敏特性之臨界電壓(threshold voltage)的電晶體來實施。其中,電晶體M1的臨界電壓可表示為VTHN=VTH0+α(T-T0),α為溫度係數(約為-0.5~2mV/℃)、T為溫度、T0為最低預設溫度,VTH0為溫度T等於最低預設溫度T0時的臨界電壓。由此可知,電晶體M1所產生的電流IM1大小會與環境溫度相關。另一方面,電晶體M2的寬長比(W/L ratio)會設計為大於電晶體M1的寬長比,以使得所映 射出的電流IM2(即,電晶體M2之電流路徑上的電流)大於電晶體M1之電流路徑上的電流IM1(可表示為IM2=C×IM1,C>0)。如此一來,便可使第一感測電路120輸出隨溫度升高而使電壓值線性上升的第一溫度訊號Vctat。 In the present embodiment, the transistor M1 is implemented by using a transistor having a threshold voltage of a heat sensitive characteristic. Wherein, the threshold voltage of the transistor M1 can be expressed as V THN =V TH0 +α(TT 0 ), α is a temperature coefficient (about -0.5~2mV/°C), T is temperature, and T 0 is the lowest preset temperature. V TH0 is a threshold voltage at which the temperature T is equal to the lowest preset temperature T 0 . It can be seen that the magnitude of the current IM1 generated by the transistor M1 is related to the ambient temperature. On the other hand, the width-to-length ratio (W/L ratio) of the transistor M2 is designed to be larger than the aspect ratio of the transistor M1 so that the mapped current IM2 (ie, the current in the current path of the transistor M2) The current IM1 (which can be expressed as IM2=C×IM1, C>0) on the current path larger than the transistor M1. In this way, the first sensing circuit 120 can output the first temperature signal Vctat that linearly increases the voltage value as the temperature increases.

另一方面,請參照圖2B,第二溫度感測電路130基本上與第一溫度感測電路120具有相同的電路架構,其包括電晶體M5~M8以及電阻R2。其中,電晶體M5與M6係以N型金氧半場效電晶體(NMOS)為例,並且電晶體M7與M8係以P型金氧半場效電晶體(PMOS)為例,但本發明不以此為限。 On the other hand, referring to FIG. 2B, the second temperature sensing circuit 130 has substantially the same circuit architecture as the first temperature sensing circuit 120, and includes transistors M5-M8 and a resistor R2. Among them, the transistors M5 and M6 are exemplified by an N-type gold oxide half field effect transistor (NMOS), and the transistors M7 and M8 are exemplified by a P-type gold oxide half field effect transistor (PMOS), but the present invention does not This is limited.

電晶體M5~M8同樣會組成一個電流鏡。電晶體M5的源極耦接接地端GND,且電晶體M5的閘極接收能隙電路110所提供的參考電壓Vref。電晶體M6的汲極耦接其閘極並且輸出第二溫度訊號Vptat。電晶體M7的源極接收電源電壓VDD,並且電晶體M7的汲極與閘極共同耦接電晶體M5的汲極。電晶體M8的源極接收電源電壓VDD,電晶體M8的汲極耦接電晶體M6的汲極,並且電晶體M8的閘極耦接電晶體M7的閘極。電阻R2耦接於電晶體M6的源極與接地端GND之間。 The transistors M5~M8 will also form a current mirror. The source of the transistor M5 is coupled to the ground GND, and the gate of the transistor M5 receives the reference voltage Vref provided by the bandgap circuit 110. The drain of the transistor M6 is coupled to its gate and outputs a second temperature signal Vptat. The source of the transistor M7 receives the power supply voltage VDD, and the drain of the transistor M7 and the gate are commonly coupled to the drain of the transistor M5. The source of the transistor M8 receives the power supply voltage VDD, the drain of the transistor M8 is coupled to the drain of the transistor M6, and the gate of the transistor M8 is coupled to the gate of the transistor M7. The resistor R2 is coupled between the source of the transistor M6 and the ground GND.

在本實施例中,電晶體M6同樣會選用具有熱敏特性之臨界電壓(threshold voltage)的電晶體來實施。另一方面,電晶體M6的寬長比會設計為小於電晶體M5的寬長比,以使得所映射出的電流IM6(即,電晶體M6之電流路徑上的電流)小於電晶體M5之電流路徑上的電流IM5(可表示為IM6=C×IM5,C<1)。如 此一來,便可使第二感測電路130輸出隨溫度升高而使電壓值線性下降的第二溫度訊號Vptat。 In the present embodiment, the transistor M6 is also implemented by using a transistor having a threshold voltage of a heat sensitive characteristic. On the other hand, the aspect ratio of the transistor M6 is designed to be smaller than the aspect ratio of the transistor M5 such that the mapped current IM6 (ie, the current in the current path of the transistor M6) is smaller than the current of the transistor M5. The current IM5 on the path (which can be expressed as IM6=C×IM5, C<1). Such as In this way, the second sensing circuit 130 can output the second temperature signal Vptat that linearly decreases the voltage value as the temperature increases.

此外,在一範例實施例中,電阻R1與R2可例如是溫敏電阻(thermal resistor),其可用以提升第一溫度訊號Vctat與第二溫度訊號Vptat的線性度。更具體地說,在圖2A的應用中,電阻R1可例如是具有正溫度係數的溫敏電阻,其電阻值會反應於溫度升高而增加。因此,當流經電阻R1的電流IM2因溫度升高而變大時,電阻R1也會隨著溫度變化而使其所造成的壓降隨之增加,使得第一溫度訊號Vctat的電壓值得以進一步提升。另一方面,在圖2B的應用中,電阻R2可例如是具有負溫度係數的溫敏電阻,其電阻值會反應於溫度升高而降低。因此,當流經電阻R2的電流IM6因溫度升高而降低時,電阻R2也會隨著溫度變化而使其所造成的壓降隨之降低,使得第二溫度訊號Vptat的電壓值得以進一步降低。 In addition, in an exemplary embodiment, the resistors R1 and R2 may be, for example, a thermal resistor, which may be used to increase the linearity of the first temperature signal Vctat and the second temperature signal Vptat. More specifically, in the application of Figure 2A, the resistor R1 can be, for example, a temperature sensitive resistor having a positive temperature coefficient, the resistance of which increases in response to an increase in temperature. Therefore, when the current IM2 flowing through the resistor R1 becomes larger due to an increase in temperature, the voltage drop caused by the resistance R1 increases with temperature, so that the voltage of the first temperature signal Vctat is worth further. Upgrade. On the other hand, in the application of FIG. 2B, the resistor R2 may be, for example, a temperature sensitive resistor having a negative temperature coefficient, and its resistance value may decrease in response to an increase in temperature. Therefore, when the current IM6 flowing through the resistor R2 is lowered due to an increase in temperature, the voltage drop caused by the resistance R2 is also lowered as the temperature changes, so that the voltage of the second temperature signal Vptat is further lowered. .

基於上述架構,本實施例的第一溫度感測電路120與第二溫度感測電路130所輸出的溫度訊號Vctat與Vptat之電壓差值可例如為一線性方程式,且其結果在不同製程下皆為相同。 Based on the above structure, the voltage difference between the temperature signals Vctat and Vptat output by the first temperature sensing circuit 120 and the second temperature sensing circuit 130 of the present embodiment may be, for example, a linear equation, and the results are in different processes. For the same.

請參照圖3,本實施例的差動放大電路140是以全差動式交換電容電路為例(但不僅限於此),其包括輸入電荷注入(charge injection)抑制單元142、差動放大單元144以及輸出電荷注入抑制單元146。 Referring to FIG. 3 , the differential amplifier circuit 140 of the present embodiment is a full differential switched capacitor circuit as an example (but not limited thereto), and includes an input charge injection suppression unit 142 and a differential amplification unit 144 . And an output charge injection suppression unit 146.

輸入電荷注入抑制單元142耦接第一溫度感測電路120 與第二溫度感測電路130以接收第一溫度訊號Vctat與第二溫度訊號Vptat。其中,輸入電荷注入抑制單元142會反應於時脈訊號ψ 1與ψ 2進行切換,藉以產生差動輸入訊號Si1與Si2。 The input charge injection suppression unit 142 is coupled to the first temperature sensing circuit 120. And the second temperature sensing circuit 130 receives the first temperature signal Vctat and the second temperature signal Vptat. The input charge injection suppression unit 142 switches between the clock signals ψ 1 and ψ 2 to generate the differential input signals Si1 and Si2.

差動放大單元144耦接輸入電荷注入抑制單元142以接收差動輸入訊號Si1與Si2,並且反應於時脈訊號ψ 3與時脈訊號ψ 4產生差動輸出訊號Sd,其中差動輸出訊號Sd包括互為反相的正輸出訊號SCout+與負輸出訊號SCout-。 The differential amplifying unit 144 is coupled to the input charge injection suppressing unit 142 to receive the differential input signals Si1 and Si2, and generates a differential output signal Sd in response to the clock signal ψ 3 and the clock signal ψ 4, wherein the differential output signal Sd The positive output signal SCout+ and the negative output signal SCout- are mutually inverted.

輸出電荷注入抑制單元146耦接差動放大單元144,並且反應於時脈訊號ψ 1與ψ 2進行切換,藉以調整差動輸出訊號Sd。 The output charge injection suppression unit 146 is coupled to the differential amplification unit 144 and is responsive to the switching of the clock signals ψ 1 and ψ 2 to adjust the differential output signal Sd.

更具體地說,輸入電荷注入抑制單元142包括類比開關電路AT1與AT2以及堆疊開關電路ST1與ST2。輸出電荷注入抑制單元146包括類比開關電路AT3與AT4以及堆疊開關電路ST3與ST4。 More specifically, the input charge injection suppressing unit 142 includes analog switching circuits AT1 and AT2 and stacked switching circuits ST1 and ST2. The output charge injection suppression unit 146 includes analog switch circuits AT3 and AT4 and stacked switch circuits ST3 and ST4.

在輸入電荷注入抑制單元142中,類比開關電路AT1的一端接收第一溫度訊號Vctat,並且類比開關電路AT1的另一端(即,節點P1)耦接差動放大單元144的第一輸入端。類比開關電路AT2的一端接收第二溫度訊號Vptat,並且類比開關電路AT2的另一端(即,節點P2)耦接差動放大單元144的第二輸入端。其中,類比開關電路AT1與AT2皆係受控於時脈訊號ψ 2及其反相訊號而切換導通狀態。 In the input charge injection suppression unit 142, one end of the analog switch circuit AT1 receives the first temperature signal Vctat, and the other end of the analog switch circuit AT1 (ie, the node P1) is coupled to the first input terminal of the differential amplification unit 144. One end of the analog switch circuit AT2 receives the second temperature signal Vptat, and the other end of the analog switch circuit AT2 (ie, the node P2) is coupled to the second input terminal of the differential amplifying unit 144. The analog switch circuits AT1 and AT2 are controlled by the clock signal ψ 2 and its inverted signal to switch the on state.

堆疊開關電路ST1的一端接收共模電壓Vcm(例如為電源電壓VDD與接地端電壓GND的一半),並且堆疊開關電路ST1 的另一端經由節點P1耦接類比開關電路AT1與差動放大單元144的第一輸入端。堆疊開關電路ST2的一端接收共模電壓Vcm,並且堆疊開關電路ST2的另一端經由節點P2耦接類比開關電路AT2與差動放大單元144的第二輸入端。其中,堆疊開關電路ST1與ST2皆係受控於時脈訊號ψ 1及其反相訊號而切換導通狀態。 One end of the stack switch circuit ST1 receives the common mode voltage Vcm (for example, half of the power supply voltage VDD and the ground terminal voltage GND), and the stack switch circuit ST1 The other end is coupled to the first input end of the analog switching circuit AT1 and the differential amplifying unit 144 via the node P1. One end of the stacking switch circuit ST2 receives the common mode voltage Vcm, and the other end of the stacking switch circuit ST2 is coupled to the second input terminal of the analog switching circuit AT2 and the differential amplifying unit 144 via the node P2. The stack switch circuits ST1 and ST2 are controlled by the clock signal ψ 1 and its inverted signal to switch the on state.

在本實施例中,所述類比開關電路AT1~AT4具有相同的電路架構,並且所述堆疊開關電路ST1~ST4亦具有相同的電路架構。底下以圖4實施例具體說明之。 In this embodiment, the analog switch circuits AT1 to AT4 have the same circuit architecture, and the stacked switch circuits ST1 to ST4 also have the same circuit architecture. The details are described below with reference to the embodiment of Fig. 4.

請參照圖4,在本實施例中,所述類比開關電路AT1~AT4(於此以AT表示之)分別包括電晶體M9~M14,並且所述堆疊開關電路ST1~ST4(於此以ST表示之)分別包括電晶體M15與M16。其中,電晶體M9、M12、M13及M16係以P型金氧半場效電晶體為例,並且電晶體M10、M11、M14及M15係以N型金氧半場效電晶體為例,但本發明不僅限於此。 Referring to FIG. 4, in the embodiment, the analog switch circuits AT1~AT4 (here denoted by AT) respectively include transistors M9~M14, and the stack switch circuits ST1~ST4 (here denoted by ST) They include transistors M15 and M16, respectively. Among them, the transistors M9, M12, M13 and M16 are exemplified by P-type gold-oxygen half-field effect transistors, and the transistors M10, M11, M14 and M15 are exemplified by N-type gold-oxygen half-field effect transistors, but the invention Not limited to this.

在類比開關電路AT中,電晶體M9的源極接收共模電壓Vcm,並且電晶體M9的閘極接收反相於時脈訊號ψ 2的反相時脈訊號ψ 2b。電晶體M10的源極耦接電晶體M9的汲極,電晶體M10的汲極作為類比開關電路AT的第一訊號耦合端SCP1,並且電晶體M10的閘極接收反相時脈訊號ψ 2b。電晶體M11的源極係作為類比開關電路AT的第二訊號耦合端SCP2,電晶體M11的汲極耦接電晶體M9的汲極,並且電晶體M11的閘極接收反相時脈訊號ψ 2b。電晶體M12的汲極耦接電晶體M10的汲極,並且電晶體 M12的閘極接收時脈訊號ψ 2。電晶體M13的源極耦接電晶體M11的源極,電晶體M13的汲極耦接電晶體M12的源極,並且電晶體M13的閘極接收時脈訊號ψ 2。電晶體M14的源極接收共模電壓Vcm,電晶體M14的汲極耦接電晶體M12的源極與電晶體M13的汲極,並且電晶體M14的閘極接收時脈訊號ψ 2。 In the analog switching circuit AT, the source of the transistor M9 receives the common mode voltage Vcm, and the gate of the transistor M9 receives the inverted clock signal ψ 2b which is inverted with respect to the clock signal ψ 2. The source of the transistor M10 is coupled to the drain of the transistor M9, the drain of the transistor M10 serves as the first signal coupling terminal SCP1 of the analog switch circuit AT, and the gate of the transistor M10 receives the inverted clock signal ψ 2b. The source of the transistor M11 serves as the second signal coupling terminal SCP2 of the analog switch circuit AT, the drain of the transistor M11 is coupled to the drain of the transistor M9, and the gate of the transistor M11 receives the inverted clock signal ψ 2b. . The drain of the transistor M12 is coupled to the drain of the transistor M10, and the transistor The gate of M12 receives the clock signal ψ 2. The source of the transistor M13 is coupled to the source of the transistor M11, the drain of the transistor M13 is coupled to the source of the transistor M12, and the gate of the transistor M13 receives the clock signal ψ 2. The source of the transistor M14 receives the common mode voltage Vcm, the drain of the transistor M14 is coupled to the source of the transistor M12 and the drain of the transistor M13, and the gate of the transistor M14 receives the clock signal ψ 2.

在堆疊開關電路ST中,電晶體M15的源極接收共模電壓Vcm,並且電晶體M15的閘極接收反相於時脈訊號ψ 1的反相時脈訊號ψ 1b。電晶體M16的源極耦接電晶體M11與M13的源極,電晶體M16的汲極耦接電晶體M15的汲極,並且電晶體M16的閘極接收時脈訊號ψ 1。 In the stack switching circuit ST, the source of the transistor M15 receives the common mode voltage Vcm, and the gate of the transistor M15 receives the inverted clock signal ψ 1b which is inverted with respect to the clock signal ψ 1. The source of the transistor M16 is coupled to the sources of the transistors M11 and M13, the drain of the transistor M16 is coupled to the drain of the transistor M15, and the gate of the transistor M16 receives the clock signal ψ 1.

底下搭配圖3與圖4來說明差動放大單元144與各個類比開關電路AT1~AT4與堆疊開關電路ST1~ST4的相對配置關係。請同時參照圖3與圖4,差動放大單元144包括差動放大器AMP、電容C1~C6以及取樣開關N1~N4。 The relative arrangement relationship between the differential amplifying unit 144 and each of the analog switching circuits AT1 to AT4 and the stacking switching circuits ST1 to ST4 will be described below with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 simultaneously, the differential amplifying unit 144 includes a differential amplifier AMP, capacitors C1 C C6, and sampling switches N1 N N4.

差動放大器AMP具有正輸入端(標示為“+”的輸入端)、負輸入端(標示為“-”的輸入端)、正輸出端(標示為“+”的輸出端)及負輸出端(標示為“-”的輸出端)。差動放大器AMP的正輸出端耦接類比開關電路AT3的第一訊號耦合端SCP1(即,節點P3)並且輸出正輸出訊號SCout+,差動放大器AMP的負輸出端耦接類比開關電路AT4的第一訊號耦合端SCP1(即,節點P4)並且輸出負輸出訊號SCout-。 The differential amplifier AMP has a positive input (indicated as "+"), a negative input (indicated as "-"), a positive output (output labeled "+"), and a negative output (output marked "-"). The positive output end of the differential amplifier AMP is coupled to the first signal coupling end SCP1 of the analog switch circuit AT3 (ie, node P3) and outputs a positive output signal SCout+, and the negative output end of the differential amplifier AMP is coupled to the analog switch circuit AT4. A signal couples the end SCP1 (ie, node P4) and outputs a negative output signal SCout-.

電容C1的第一端(即,差動放大單元144的第一輸入端) 耦接類比開關電路AT1的第二訊號耦合端SCP2(即,節點P1),且電容C1的第二端耦接差動放大器AMP的負輸入端。電容C2的第一端耦接電容C1的第二端與差動放大器AMP的負輸入端,並且電容C2的第二端耦接類比開關電路AT3的第二訊號耦合端SCP2(即,節點P5)。電容C3的第一端耦接取樣開關N1與N2,並且電容C3的第二端耦接差動放大器AMP的正輸出端。電容C4的第一端耦接類比開關電路AT2的第二訊號耦合端SCP2(即,極點P2),並且電容C4的第二端耦接差動放大器AMP的正輸入端。電容C5的第一端耦接電容C4的第二端與差動放大器AMP的正輸入端,並且電容C5的第二端耦接類比開關電路AT4的第二訊號耦合端SCP2(即,節點P6)。電容C6的第一端耦接取樣開關N3與N4,並且電容C6的第二端耦接差動放大器AMP的負輸出端。 The first end of the capacitor C1 (ie, the first input of the differential amplifying unit 144) The second signal coupling end SCP2 (ie, node P1) of the analog switching circuit AT1 is coupled, and the second end of the capacitor C1 is coupled to the negative input terminal of the differential amplifier AMP. The first end of the capacitor C2 is coupled to the second end of the capacitor C1 and the negative input of the differential amplifier AMP, and the second end of the capacitor C2 is coupled to the second signal coupling end SCP2 of the analog switch circuit AT3 (ie, node P5) . The first end of the capacitor C3 is coupled to the sampling switches N1 and N2, and the second end of the capacitor C3 is coupled to the positive output of the differential amplifier AMP. The first end of the capacitor C4 is coupled to the second signal coupling end SCP2 of the analog switch circuit AT2 (ie, the pole P2), and the second end of the capacitor C4 is coupled to the positive input terminal of the differential amplifier AMP. The first end of the capacitor C5 is coupled to the second end of the capacitor C4 and the positive input terminal of the differential amplifier AMP, and the second end of the capacitor C5 is coupled to the second signal coupling end SCP2 of the analog switch circuit AT4 (ie, node P6) . The first end of the capacitor C6 is coupled to the sampling switches N3 and N4, and the second end of the capacitor C6 is coupled to the negative output end of the differential amplifier AMP.

取樣開關N1的第一端接收共模電壓Vcm,取樣開關N1的第二端耦接電容C3的第一端,並且取樣開關N1的控制端接收時脈訊號ψ 4。取樣開關N2的第一端耦接取樣開關N1的第二端,取樣開官N2的第二端耦接差動放大器AMP的負輸入端,並且取樣開關N2的控制端接收時脈訊號ψ 3。取樣開關N3的第一端接收共模電壓Vcm,取樣開關N3的第二端耦接電容C6的第一端,並且取樣開關N3的控制端接收時脈訊號ψ 4。取樣開關N4的第一端耦接取樣開關N3的第二端,取樣開關的第二端耦接差動放大器AMP的正輸入端,並且取樣開關N3的控制端接收時脈訊號ψ 3。 The first end of the sampling switch N1 receives the common mode voltage Vcm, the second end of the sampling switch N1 is coupled to the first end of the capacitor C3, and the control end of the sampling switch N1 receives the clock signal ψ 4. The first end of the sampling switch N2 is coupled to the second end of the sampling switch N1, the second end of the sampling opening N2 is coupled to the negative input end of the differential amplifier AMP, and the control end of the sampling switch N2 receives the clock signal ψ 3. The first end of the sampling switch N3 receives the common mode voltage Vcm, the second end of the sampling switch N3 is coupled to the first end of the capacitor C6, and the control end of the sampling switch N3 receives the clock signal ψ 4. The first end of the sampling switch N4 is coupled to the second end of the sampling switch N3, the second end of the sampling switch is coupled to the positive input terminal of the differential amplifier AMP, and the control end of the sampling switch N3 receives the clock signal ψ 3.

底下進一步搭配圖5所繪示之訊號時序來說明所述溫度 感測裝置100的具體運作。請同時參照圖3、圖4及圖5,在本實施例中,時脈訊號ψ 1與ψ 2為一組大致上反相且非重疊的時脈,並且時脈訊號ψ 3與ψ 4分別為相位領先於時脈訊號ψ 1與ψ 2的時脈。另外,反相時脈訊號ψ 1b與ψ 2b分別為時脈訊號ψ 1與ψ 2的反相訊號。 The signal timing illustrated in FIG. 5 is further described below to illustrate the temperature. The specific operation of the sensing device 100. Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 simultaneously, in this embodiment, the clock signals ψ 1 and ψ 2 are a set of substantially inverted and non-overlapping clocks, and the clock signals ψ 3 and ψ 4 respectively The phase is ahead of the clock of the clock signals ψ 1 and ψ 2. In addition, the inverted clock signals ψ 1b and ψ 2b are inverted signals of the clock signals ψ 1 and ψ 2, respectively.

透過上述的類比開關電路AT與堆疊開關電路ST的配置與控制時序,其可有效地降低開關切換時,電荷注入電容產生不理想的誤差。更具體地說,當時脈訊號ψ 2為高準位時(例如為電源電壓VDD),類比開關電路AT會截止。此時可能會有漏電流從類比開關電路AT往前後端洩漏。但與此同時,因為堆疊開關電路ST所接收的時脈訊號ψ 1會是低準位(例如接地端電壓GND),使得堆疊開關電路ST導通,從而令電晶體M11~M13的閘-源極跨壓(Vgs)為負電壓,因此可以在開關切換時使電荷注入電容的量降到最低。 Through the configuration and control timing of the analog switch circuit AT and the stack switch circuit ST described above, it can effectively reduce the undesired error of the charge injection capacitor when the switch is switched. More specifically, when the pulse signal ψ 2 is at a high level (for example, the power supply voltage VDD), the analog switch circuit AT is turned off. At this time, leakage current may leak from the analog switch circuit AT to the front and rear ends. At the same time, because the clock signal ψ 1 received by the stack switch circuit ST is at a low level (for example, the ground voltage GND), the stack switch circuit ST is turned on, thereby making the gate-source of the transistors M11~M13 The voltage across the voltage (Vgs) is a negative voltage, so the amount of charge injection capacitance can be minimized when the switch is switched.

另外值得一提的是,雖然本實施例並未繪示,但所述輸入電荷注入抑制單元142與輸出電荷注入單元146亦可應用於輸出電路150中,藉以降低輸出電路150的漏電流效應,但本發明不以此為限。 It should be noted that, although not shown in the embodiment, the input charge injection suppression unit 142 and the output charge injection unit 146 may also be applied to the output circuit 150, thereby reducing the leakage current effect of the output circuit 150. However, the invention is not limited thereto.

除此之外,由於本案之溫度感測裝置100可產生抗製程漂移且隨溫度改變的穩定電壓作為溫度指示訊號Stemp,因此本案之技術可應用於車用溫度感測保護裝置,並且適用車載網路標準(FlexRay),使得車輛在執行與環境溫度相關的控制動作時能夠 更為精確。 In addition, since the temperature sensing device 100 of the present invention can generate a stable voltage that resists process drift and changes with temperature as the temperature indicating signal Stemp, the technology of the present invention can be applied to a vehicle temperature sensing protection device, and is applicable to a vehicle network. Road standard (FlexRay) enables vehicles to perform control actions related to ambient temperature More precise.

綜上所述,本發明實施例提出一種溫度感測裝置,其可藉由兩溫度感測電路來產生極性相反的溫度訊號,使得後端的差動放大電路可依據極性相反的溫度訊號作為差動輸入,從而將電路之製程漂移所造成的訊號誤差作為共模雜訊消除,藉以提高溫度感測裝置所輸出的溫度指示訊號的穩定性與準確性。 In summary, the embodiment of the present invention provides a temperature sensing device, which can generate temperature signals with opposite polarities by using two temperature sensing circuits, so that the differential amplifying circuit at the rear end can be differentially driven according to the temperature signal with opposite polarity. The input is used to eliminate the signal error caused by the circuit drift of the circuit as common mode noise, thereby improving the stability and accuracy of the temperature indicating signal output by the temperature sensing device.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

100‧‧‧溫度感測裝置 100‧‧‧Temperature sensing device

110‧‧‧能隙電路 110‧‧‧Gap circuit

120‧‧‧第一溫度感測電路 120‧‧‧First temperature sensing circuit

130‧‧‧第二溫度感測電路 130‧‧‧Second temperature sensing circuit

140‧‧‧差動放大電路 140‧‧‧Differential Amplifying Circuit

150‧‧‧輸出電路 150‧‧‧Output circuit

Sd‧‧‧差動輸出訊號 Sd‧‧‧Differential output signal

Stemp‧‧‧溫度指示訊號 Stemp‧‧‧temperature indication signal

Vctat‧‧‧第一溫度訊號 Vctat‧‧‧ first temperature signal

Vptat‧‧‧第二溫度訊號 Vptat‧‧‧Second temperature signal

Vref‧‧‧參考電壓 Vref‧‧‧reference voltage

ψ 1~ψ 4‧‧‧時脈訊號 ψ 1~ψ 4‧‧‧ Clock signal

Claims (11)

一種溫度感測裝置,包括:一能隙電路,用以產生一參考電壓;一第一溫度感測電路,耦接該能隙電路,用以依據該參考電壓產生與溫度變化呈正相關的一第一溫度訊號;一第二溫度感測電路,耦接該能隙電路,用以依據該參考電壓產生與溫度變化呈負相關的一第二溫度訊號;一差動放大電路,耦接該第一與該第二溫度感測電路,接收該第一與該第二溫度訊號,並據以產生一差動輸出訊號;以及一輸出電路,耦接該差動放大電路,接收該差動輸出訊號並據以產生一溫度指示訊號。 A temperature sensing device includes: a bandgap circuit for generating a reference voltage; a first temperature sensing circuit coupled to the bandgap circuit for generating a positive correlation with a temperature change according to the reference voltage a temperature signal; a second temperature sensing circuit coupled to the band gap circuit for generating a second temperature signal negatively correlated with the temperature change according to the reference voltage; a differential amplifying circuit coupled to the first And receiving, by the second temperature sensing circuit, the first and second temperature signals, and generating a differential output signal; and an output circuit coupled to the differential amplifying circuit to receive the differential output signal and According to to generate a temperature indication signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的溫度感測裝置,其中該第一溫度感測電路包括:一第一電晶體,其第一端耦接一接地端,且其控制端接收該參考電壓;一第二電晶體,其第二端耦接其控制端並且輸出該第一溫度訊號,其中該第二電晶體的寬長比大於該第一電晶體的寬長比;一第三電晶體,其第一端接收一電源電壓,且其第二端與其控制端共同耦接該第一電晶體的第二端;一第四電晶體,其第一端接收該電源電壓,其第二端耦接該第二電晶體的第二端,且其控制端耦接該第三電晶體的控制端;以及 一第一電阻,耦接於該第二電晶體的第一端與該接地端之間。 The temperature sensing device of claim 1, wherein the first temperature sensing circuit comprises: a first transistor, the first end of which is coupled to a ground, and the control terminal receives the reference voltage; a second transistor having a second end coupled to the control end thereof and outputting the first temperature signal, wherein the second transistor has a width to length ratio greater than a width to length ratio of the first transistor; and a third transistor The first end receives a power supply voltage, and the second end is coupled to the second end of the first transistor together with the control end thereof; a fourth transistor receives the power supply voltage at the first end and the second end coupled Connected to the second end of the second transistor, and its control end is coupled to the control end of the third transistor; A first resistor is coupled between the first end of the second transistor and the ground. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的溫度感測裝置,其中該第二溫度感測電路包括:一第五電晶體,其第一端耦接一接地端,且其控制端接收該參考電壓;一第六電晶體,其第二端耦接其控制端並且輸出該第二溫度訊號,其中該第六電晶體的寬長比小於該第五電晶體的寬長比;一第七電晶體,其第一端接收一電源電壓,且其第二端與其控制端共同耦接該第五電晶體的第二端;一第八電晶體,其第一端接收該電源電壓,其第二端耦接該第六電晶體的第二端,且其控制端耦接該第七電晶體的控制端;以及一第二電阻,耦接於該第六電晶體的第一端與該接地端之間。 The temperature sensing device of claim 2, wherein the second temperature sensing circuit comprises: a fifth transistor, the first end of which is coupled to a ground end, and the control end thereof receives the reference voltage; a sixth transistor having a second end coupled to the control end thereof and outputting the second temperature signal, wherein the sixth transistor has a width to length ratio smaller than a width to length ratio of the fifth transistor; a seventh transistor, The first end receives a power supply voltage, and the second end of the eighth transistor is coupled to the second end of the fifth transistor; the eighth transistor receives the power supply voltage at the first end, and the second end is coupled Connected to the second end of the sixth transistor, and the control end is coupled to the control end of the seventh transistor; and a second resistor coupled between the first end of the sixth transistor and the ground . 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的溫度感測裝置,其中該第一電阻與該第二電阻分別為一溫敏電阻,該第一電阻具有正溫度係數,並且該第二電阻具有負溫度係數。 The temperature sensing device of claim 3, wherein the first resistor and the second resistor are respectively a temperature sensitive resistor, the first resistor has a positive temperature coefficient, and the second resistor has a negative temperature coefficient. . 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的溫度感測裝置,其中該差動放大電路包括:一輸入電荷注入抑制單元,接收該第一溫度訊號與該第二溫度訊號,並且反應於一第一時脈訊號與一第二時脈訊號進行切換,藉以產生一差動輸入訊號;一差動放大單元,耦接該輸入電荷注入抑制單元,接收該差 動輸入訊號,並且反應於一第三時脈訊號與一第四時脈訊號產生該差動輸出訊號;以及一輸出電荷注入抑制單元,耦接該差動放大單元,並且反應於該第一時脈訊號與該第二時脈訊號進行切換,藉以調整該差動輸出訊號。 The temperature sensing device of claim 3, wherein the differential amplifying circuit comprises: an input charge injection suppressing unit, receiving the first temperature signal and the second temperature signal, and reacting to a first time The pulse signal is switched with a second clock signal to generate a differential input signal; a differential amplification unit coupled to the input charge injection suppression unit to receive the difference Transmitting a signal, and reacting to a third clock signal and a fourth clock signal to generate the differential output signal; and an output charge injection suppression unit coupled to the differential amplifying unit and reacting to the first time The pulse signal is switched with the second clock signal to adjust the differential output signal. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的溫度感測裝置,其中該輸入電荷注入抑制單元包括:一第一類比開關電路,接收該第一溫度訊號並耦接該差動放大單元,並且受控於該第二時脈訊號;一第二類比開關電路,接收該第二溫度訊號並耦接該差動放大單元,並且受控於該第二時脈訊號;一第一堆疊開關電路,接收一共模電壓並耦接該第一類比開關電路,並且受控於該第一時脈訊號;以及一第二堆疊開關電路,接收該共模電壓並耦接該第二類比開關電路,並且受控於該第一時脈訊號。 The temperature sensing device of claim 5, wherein the input charge injection suppression unit comprises: a first analog switch circuit, receiving the first temperature signal and coupling the differential amplification unit, and is controlled by The second clock signal; a second analog switch circuit, receiving the second temperature signal and coupled to the differential amplifying unit, and controlled by the second clock signal; a first stacked switch circuit receiving a common mode The voltage is coupled to the first analog switch circuit and controlled by the first clock signal; and a second stacked switch circuit receives the common mode voltage and is coupled to the second analog switch circuit, and is controlled by the The first clock signal. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的溫度感測裝置,其中該輸出電荷注入抑制單元包括:一第三類比開關電路,耦接該差動放大單元,並且受控於該第二時脈訊號;一第四類比開關電路,耦接該差動放大單元,並且受控於該第二時脈訊號;一第三堆疊開關電路,接收該共模電壓並耦接該第三類比開 關電路,並且受控於該第一時脈訊號;以及一第四堆疊開關電路,接收該共模電壓並耦接該第四類比開關電路,並且受控於該第一時脈訊號。 The temperature sensing device of claim 6, wherein the output charge injection suppression unit comprises: a third analog switch circuit coupled to the differential amplification unit and controlled by the second clock signal; a fourth analog switching circuit coupled to the differential amplifying unit and controlled by the second clock signal; a third stacked switching circuit receiving the common mode voltage and coupling the third analog to open Turning off the circuit and controlling the first clock signal; and a fourth stacking switch circuit, receiving the common mode voltage and coupling the fourth analog switch circuit, and being controlled by the first clock signal. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的溫度感測裝置,其中各該第一至該第四類比開關電路分別包括:一第九電晶體,其第一端接收該共模電壓,且其控制端接收反相於該第二時脈訊號的一第二反相時脈訊號;一第十電晶體,其第一端耦接該第九電晶體的第二端,其第二端作為一第一訊號耦合端,且其控制端接收該第二反相時脈訊號;一第十一電晶體,其第一端作為一第二訊號耦合端,其第二端耦接該第九電晶體的第二端,且其控制端接收該第二反相時脈訊號;一第十二電晶體,其第二端耦接該第十電晶體的第二端,且其控制端接收該第二時脈訊號;一第十三電晶體,其第一端耦接該第十一電晶體的第一端,其第二端耦接該第十二電晶體的第一端,且其控制端接收該第二時脈訊號;以及一第十四電晶體,其第一端接收該共模電壓,其第二端耦接該第十二電晶體的第一端與該第十三電晶體的第二端,且其控制端接收該第二時脈訊號。 The temperature sensing device of claim 7, wherein each of the first to fourth analog switching circuits respectively comprises: a ninth transistor, the first end of which receives the common mode voltage, and the control end thereof Receiving a second inverted clock signal inverted from the second clock signal; a tenth transistor having a first end coupled to the second end of the ninth transistor and a second end serving as a first a signal coupling end, and a control end thereof receives the second inverted clock signal; an eleventh transistor, the first end of which is a second signal coupling end, and the second end of the eleventh transistor is coupled to the ninth transistor a second end, and the control end receives the second inverted clock signal; a twelfth transistor, the second end of which is coupled to the second end of the tenth transistor, and the control end thereof receives the second clock a 13th transistor having a first end coupled to the first end of the eleventh transistor, a second end coupled to the first end of the twelfth transistor, and a control end receiving the first a second clock signal; and a fourteenth transistor, the first end of which receives the common mode voltage, and the second end of which is coupled to the twelfth electric crystal The first end of the body and the second end of the thirteenth transistor, and the control end thereof receives the second clock signal. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的溫度感測裝置,其中各該第 一至該第四堆疊開關電路分別包括:一第十五電晶體,其第一端接收該共模電壓,且其控制端接收反相於該第一時脈訊號的一第一反相時脈訊號;以及一第十六電晶體,其第一端耦接該第十一電晶體與該第十三電晶體的第一端,其第二端耦接該第十五電晶體的第二端,且其控制端接收該第一時脈訊號。 The temperature sensing device of claim 8, wherein each of the The fourth stacking switch circuit includes a fifteenth transistor, the first end of which receives the common mode voltage, and the control end receives a first inverted clock signal that is inverted from the first clock signal. And a sixteenth transistor having a first end coupled to the eleventh transistor and the first end of the thirteenth transistor, and a second end coupled to the second end of the fifteenth transistor, And the control terminal receives the first clock signal. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的溫度感測裝置,其中該差動輸出訊號包括一正輸出訊號與一負輸出訊號,該差動放大單元包括:一差動放大器,具有一正輸入端、一負輸入端、一正輸出端以及一負輸出端,該正輸出端耦接該第三類比開關電路的第一訊號耦合端並且輸出該正輸出訊號,以及該負輸出端耦接該第四類比開關電路的第一訊號耦合端並且輸出該負輸出訊號;一第一電容,其第一端耦接該第一類比開關電路的第二訊號耦合端,且其第二端耦接該差動放大器的負輸入端;一第二電容,其第一端耦接該第一電容的第二端與該差動放大器的負輸入端,且其第二端耦接該第三類比開關電路的第二訊號耦合端;一第三電容,其第二端耦接該差動放大器的正輸出端;一第四電容,其第一端耦接該第二類比開關電路的第二訊號耦合端,且其第二端耦接該差動放大器的正輸入端;一第五電容,其第一端耦接該第四電容的第二端與該差動放 大器的正輸入端,且其第二端耦接該第四類比開關電路的第二訊號耦合端;一第六電容,其第二端耦接該差動放大器的負輸出端;一第一取樣開關,其第一端接收該共模電壓,其第二端耦接該第三電容的第一端,且其控制端接收該第四時脈訊號;一第二取樣開關,其第一端耦接該第一取樣開關的第二端,其第二端耦接該差動放大器的負輸入端,且其控制端接收該第三時脈訊號;一第三取樣開關,其第一端接收該共模電壓,其第二端耦接該第六電容的第一端,且其控制端接收該第四時脈訊號;以及一第四取樣開關,其第一端耦接該第三取樣開關的第二端,其第二端耦接該差動放大器的正輸入端,且其控制端接收該第三時脈訊號。 The temperature sensing device of claim 9, wherein the differential output signal comprises a positive output signal and a negative output signal, the differential amplification unit comprising: a differential amplifier having a positive input terminal, a negative input terminal, a positive output terminal, and a negative output terminal, the positive output terminal is coupled to the first signal coupling end of the third analog switch circuit and outputs the positive output signal, and the negative output terminal is coupled to the fourth The first signal coupling end of the analog switch circuit outputs the negative output signal; a first capacitor is coupled to the second signal coupling end of the first analog switch circuit, and the second end is coupled to the differential a second input end of the first capacitor is coupled to the second end of the first capacitor and the negative input end of the differential amplifier, and the second end of the second capacitor is coupled to the third analog switch circuit a second capacitor coupled to the positive output of the differential amplifier; a fourth capacitor coupled to the second signal coupling end of the second analog switch circuit The second end is coupled to the differential a positive input terminal of the device; a fifth capacitor having a first end coupled to the second end of the fourth capacitor and the differential a positive input end of the device, and a second end coupled to the second signal coupling end of the fourth analog switch circuit; a sixth capacitor coupled to the negative output of the differential amplifier; a sampling switch having a first end receiving the common mode voltage, a second end coupled to the first end of the third capacitor, and a control end receiving the fourth clock signal; and a second sampling switch having a first end The second end of the first sampling switch is coupled to the second terminal of the differential amplifier, and the control terminal receives the third clock signal; and the third sampling switch receives the first terminal The second terminal is coupled to the first end of the sixth capacitor, and the control terminal receives the fourth clock signal; and a fourth sampling switch, the first end of which is coupled to the third sampling switch The second end of the second end is coupled to the positive input terminal of the differential amplifier, and the control end thereof receives the third clock signal. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的溫度感測裝置,其中該第一、該第二、該第五、該第六、該第十、該第十一、該第十四以及該第十五電晶體為N型金氧半場效電晶體,並且該第三、該第四、該第七、該第八、該第九、該第十二、該第十三以及該第十六電晶體為P型金氧半場效電晶體,其中所述電晶體的第一端為源極、所述電晶體的第二端為汲極,且所述電晶體的控制端為閘極。 The temperature sensing device of claim 9, wherein the first, the second, the fifth, the sixth, the tenth, the eleventh, the fourteenth, and the fifteenth The transistor is an N-type MOS field effect transistor, and the third, the fourth, the seventh, the eighth, the ninth, the twelfth, the thirteenth, and the sixteenth transistor are A P-type MOS field effect transistor, wherein the first end of the transistor is a source, the second end of the transistor is a drain, and the control end of the transistor is a gate.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI763555B (en) * 2021-05-19 2022-05-01 南亞科技股份有限公司 Single ended receiver

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI763555B (en) * 2021-05-19 2022-05-01 南亞科技股份有限公司 Single ended receiver

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