TW201701697A - Communication link management following tune away - Google Patents

Communication link management following tune away Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201701697A
TW201701697A TW105116711A TW105116711A TW201701697A TW 201701697 A TW201701697 A TW 201701697A TW 105116711 A TW105116711 A TW 105116711A TW 105116711 A TW105116711 A TW 105116711A TW 201701697 A TW201701697 A TW 201701697A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
threshold
response
equal
determining
tuning
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TW105116711A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
古吉明
謝靈
莎欽譚希瑞許
吳鵬
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高通公司
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Publication of TW201701697A publication Critical patent/TW201701697A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/28Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0833Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
    • H04W74/0841Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access with collision treatment
    • H04W74/085Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access with collision treatment collision avoidance
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/18Management of setup rejection or failure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/19Connection re-establishment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Embodiments include systems and methods for managing a communication link of a first subscription following a tune away to a second subscription. A multi-standby communication device processor may determine whether a tune-away period is greater than or equal to a tune-away period threshold upon returning to a first subscription after performing a tune away to a second subscription, and may reduce a scheduling request threshold in response to determining that the tune-away period is greater than or equal to the tune-away period threshold. The device processor may reduce a random access channel request threshold in response to determining that the number of sent scheduling requests is greater than or equal to the reduced scheduling request threshold, and may declare a radio link failure in response to determining that the number of sent random access channel requests is greater than or equal to the reduced random access channel request threshold.

Description

調諧脫離之後的通訊鏈路管理 Communication link management after tuning off

本發明係關於調諧脫離之後的通訊鏈路管理。 The present invention relates to communication link management after tune away.

具有多個用戶辨識模組(SIM)的無線設備可以與無線網路的兩個或更多個細胞通訊。一些多訂制多待機通訊設備可以允許兩個或更多個網路介面或用戶辨識模組(SIM)共享單個射頻(RF)資源(例如,雙SIM雙待機,或「DSDS」設備)。然而,這些設備中的RF資源在某個時刻只能調諧至單個網路。多訂制多待機通訊設備可以經由以下操作在待機模式中採用「調諧脫離(tune-away)」程序來監測多個介面:調諧至主細胞中的一個網路,迅速調諧脫離至第二細胞中的第二網路並持續較短時間,隨後調諧回到第一網路以繼續語音或資料撥叫。該調諧脫離程序可以允許多訂制多待機通訊設備監測在第二網路上接收的傳呼或對呼入訊息的其他指示或者資料。然而,調諧脫離至另一個網路中斷了與第一網路的通訊,並且可能減少第一網路與多訂制多待機通訊設備之間的通訊的輸送量。 A wireless device with multiple Subscriber Identification Modules (SIMs) can communicate with two or more cells of the wireless network. Some multi-custom multi-standby communication devices may allow two or more network interfaces or Subscriber Identification Modules (SIMs) to share a single radio frequency (RF) resource (eg, dual SIM dual standby, or "DSDS" device). However, RF resources in these devices can only be tuned to a single network at a time. A multi-custom multi-standby communication device can monitor multiple interfaces using a "tune-away" program in standby mode by tuning to a network in the main cell and quickly tune away to the second cell. The second network continues for a short period of time and then tune back to the first network to continue voice or data dialing. The tune away procedure may allow the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device to monitor the paging received on the second network or other indication or material for the incoming message. However, tune away from the other network interrupts communication with the first network and may reduce the amount of communication between the first network and the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device.

各個實施例的系統、方法和設備使得多訂制多待機通訊設備能夠經由以下操作,由多訂制多待機通訊設備的處理器來管理第一訂制的通訊鏈路:在調諧脫離至第二訂制之後返回該第一訂制時,決定調諧脫離時段是否大於或等於調諧脫離時段閾值;回應於決定該調諧脫離時段大於或等於該調諧脫離時段閾值,減少排程請求閾值;決定發送的排程請求的數量是否大於或等於經減少的排程請求閾值;回應於決定發送的排程請求的該數量不大於或等於該經減少的排程請求閾值,發送一或多個排程請求;回應於決定發送的排程請求的該數量大於或等於該經減少的排程請求閾值,減少隨機存取通道請求閾值;決定發送的隨機存取通道請求的數量是否大於或等於經減少的隨機存取通道請求閾值;回應於決定發送的隨機存取通道請求的該數量不大於或等於該經減少的隨機存取通道請求閾值,發送一或多個隨機通道請求;及回應於決定發送的隨機存取通道請求的該數量大於或等於該經減少的隨機存取通道請求閾值,聲明該第一訂制的該通訊鏈路的無線電鏈路失敗。 The systems, methods and apparatus of various embodiments enable a multi-custom multi-standby communication device to manage a first customized communication link by a processor of a multi-custom multi-standby communication device via: When returning to the first subscription after the subscription, determining whether the tuning off period is greater than or equal to the tuning off period threshold; in response to determining that the tuning off period is greater than or equal to the tuning off period threshold, reducing the scheduling request threshold; determining the sent row Whether the number of process requests is greater than or equal to the reduced schedule request threshold; in response to determining that the number of scheduled requests sent is not greater than or equal to the reduced schedule request threshold, one or more schedule requests are sent; Deciding whether the number of scheduling requests sent is greater than or equal to the reduced scheduling request threshold, reducing the random access channel request threshold; determining whether the number of random access channel requests sent is greater than or equal to the reduced random access Channel request threshold; in response to determining that the number of random access channel requests sent is not greater than or equal to the reduced a random access channel request threshold, transmitting one or more random channel requests; and declaring the first subscription in response to determining that the number of random access channel requests sent is greater than or equal to the reduced random access channel request threshold The radio link of the communication link failed.

在一些實施例中,回應於決定該調諧脫離時段大於或等於該調諧脫離時段閾值,減少排程請求閾值可以包括:回應於決定該調諧脫離時段大於或等於該調諧脫離時段閾值,決定資料是否在排隊等待進行上行鏈路傳輸;及回應於決定該調諧脫離時段大於或等於該調 諧脫離時段閾值並且資料在排隊等待進行上行鏈路傳輸,減少該排程請求閾值。 In some embodiments, in response to determining that the tuning off period is greater than or equal to the tuning off period threshold, reducing the scheduling request threshold may include determining whether the data is in response to determining that the tuning off period is greater than or equal to the tuning off period threshold Queued for uplink transmission; and in response to determining that the tuning off period is greater than or equal to the tone The harmonic exit period threshold and the data is queued for uplink transmission, reducing the scheduling request threshold.

各個實施例亦可以包括:回應於該一或多個排程請求,決定是否接收到上行鏈路準予;及回應於決定接收到上行鏈路準予,重新設置該排程請求閾值。各個實施例亦可以包括:回應於該一或多個隨機存取通道請求,決定是否準予了通道;及回應於決定準予了通道,重新設置該隨機存取通道請求閾值。各個實施例亦可以包括:回應於決定接收到上行鏈路準予或者準予了通道,決定是否接收到下行鏈路回饋;及回應於決定沒有接收到下行鏈路回饋,減少上行鏈路不活動計時器的持續時間。 The various embodiments may also include: determining whether to receive an uplink grant in response to the one or more scheduling requests; and resetting the scheduling request threshold in response to determining to receive an uplink grant. The various embodiments may also include: deciding whether to grant the channel in response to the one or more random access channel requests; and resetting the random access channel request threshold in response to determining to grant the channel. The various embodiments may also include: determining whether to receive the uplink grant in response to the decision to receive the uplink grant or granting the channel; and reducing the uplink inactivity timer in response to the decision not to receive the downlink feedback The duration.

各個實施例亦可以包括:回應於決定該上行鏈路不活動計時器已經超時,聲明無線電鏈路失敗。各個實施例亦可以包括:決定是否在該通訊鏈路上發送了上行鏈路資料;回應於決定上行鏈路資料已經發送,減少允許重傳閾值;及回應於決定沒有偵測到下行鏈路回饋,發送一或多個上行鏈路重傳。 Various embodiments may also include declaring a radio link failure in response to determining that the uplink inactivity timer has timed out. The various embodiments may also include: deciding whether to transmit uplink data on the communication link; responding to determining that the uplink data has been transmitted, reducing the allowable retransmission threshold; and responding to the decision not to detect the downlink feedback, Send one or more uplink retransmissions.

各個實施例亦可以包括:回應於決定上行鏈路重傳的數量大於或等於經減少的允許重傳閾值,聲明無線電鏈路失敗。各個實施例亦可以包括:回應於決定偵測到下行鏈路回饋,重新設置該允許重傳閾值。 Various embodiments may also include declaring a radio link failure in response to determining that the number of uplink retransmissions is greater than or equal to the reduced allowed retransmission threshold. The various embodiments may also include resetting the allowed retransmission threshold in response to determining to detect downlink feedback.

在各個實施例中,聲明該第一訂制的該通訊鏈路的無線電鏈路失敗可以包括:針對該第一訂制的該通訊鏈路發起連接重建程序。 In various embodiments, declaring the radio link failure of the first subscribed communication link may include initiating a connection re-establishment procedure for the first subscribed communication link.

各個實施例包括:包括配置有用於執行上述各態樣方法的操作的處理器可執行指令的處理器的多訂制通訊設備。各個實施例亦包括非暫時性處理器可讀儲存媒體,該儲存媒體具有儲存在其上的被配置為使得處理器執行上述各態樣方法的操作的處理器可執行軟體指令。各個實施例亦包括:包括用於執行上述各態樣方法的操作的功能的單元的多訂制通訊設備。 Various embodiments include a multi-custom communication device including a processor configured with processor-executable instructions for performing the operations of the various aspect methods described above. Various embodiments also include a non-transitory processor readable storage medium having processor executable software instructions stored thereon that are configured to cause a processor to perform the operations of the various aspect methods described above. Various embodiments also include a multi-custom communication device including means for performing the functions of the operations of the various aspect methods described above.

100‧‧‧通訊系統 100‧‧‧Communication system

102‧‧‧第一通訊網路 102‧‧‧First communication network

104‧‧‧第二通訊網路 104‧‧‧Second communication network

110‧‧‧多訂制多待機通訊設備 110‧‧‧Multiple customized multi-standby communication equipment

130‧‧‧第一基地台 130‧‧‧First Base Station

132‧‧‧通訊鏈路 132‧‧‧Communication link

134‧‧‧有線或無線通訊鏈路 134‧‧‧wired or wireless communication link

140‧‧‧第二基地台 140‧‧‧Second base station

142‧‧‧通訊鏈路 142‧‧‧Communication link

144‧‧‧通訊鏈路 144‧‧‧Communication link

200‧‧‧多訂制多待機通訊設備 200‧‧‧Multiple customized multi-standby communication equipment

202a‧‧‧第一SIM介面 202a‧‧‧First SIM interface

202b‧‧‧第二SIM介面 202b‧‧‧Second SIM interface

204a‧‧‧第一辨識模組SIM-1 204a‧‧‧First Identification Module SIM-1

204b‧‧‧第二辨識模組SIM-1 204b‧‧‧Second Identification Module SIM-1

206‧‧‧通用處理器 206‧‧‧General Processor

208‧‧‧編碼器/解碼器(CODEC) 208‧‧‧Encoder/Decoder (CODEC)

210‧‧‧揚聲器 210‧‧‧Speakers

212‧‧‧麥克風 212‧‧‧ microphone

214‧‧‧記憶體 214‧‧‧ memory

216‧‧‧基頻數據機處理器 216‧‧‧Based frequency data processor

218a‧‧‧RF資源 218a‧‧‧RF resources

218b‧‧‧RF資源 218b‧‧‧RF resources

220a‧‧‧無線天線 220a‧‧‧Wireless antenna

220b‧‧‧無線天線 220b‧‧‧Wireless antenna

222‧‧‧記憶體 222‧‧‧ memory

222a‧‧‧協定堆疊S1 222a‧‧ agreement stack S1

222b‧‧‧協定堆疊S2 222b‧‧‧ Agreement Stack S2

224‧‧‧按鍵板 224‧‧‧Keyboard

226‧‧‧觸控式螢幕顯示器 226‧‧‧Touch screen display

228‧‧‧調制器/解調器 228‧‧‧Modulator/Demodulator

230‧‧‧數據機 230‧‧‧Data machine

300‧‧‧方法 300‧‧‧ method

302‧‧‧方塊 302‧‧‧ squares

304‧‧‧決定方塊 304‧‧‧Decision box

306‧‧‧決定方塊 306‧‧‧Decision box

308‧‧‧方塊 308‧‧‧ squares

310‧‧‧決定方塊 310‧‧‧Decision box

312‧‧‧方塊 312‧‧‧ square

314‧‧‧決定方塊 314‧‧‧Decision box

316‧‧‧方塊 316‧‧‧ square

318‧‧‧方塊 318‧‧‧ square

320‧‧‧決定方塊 320‧‧‧Decision box

322‧‧‧方塊 322‧‧‧ squares

324‧‧‧決定方塊 324‧‧‧Decision box

326‧‧‧方塊 326‧‧‧ squares

328‧‧‧決定方塊 328‧‧‧Decision box

330‧‧‧方塊 330‧‧‧ square

332‧‧‧方塊 332‧‧‧ squares

334‧‧‧方塊 334‧‧‧ square

400‧‧‧方法 400‧‧‧ method

402‧‧‧方塊 402‧‧‧ square

404‧‧‧決定方塊 404‧‧‧Decision box

406‧‧‧決定方塊 406‧‧‧Decision box

408‧‧‧方塊 408‧‧‧ squares

410‧‧‧方塊 410‧‧‧ square

412‧‧‧決定方塊 412‧‧‧Decision box

414‧‧‧方塊 414‧‧‧ squares

416‧‧‧決定方塊 416‧‧‧Decision box

418‧‧‧方塊 418‧‧‧ square

420‧‧‧方塊 420‧‧‧ square

422‧‧‧方塊 422‧‧‧ squares

424‧‧‧方塊 424‧‧‧ squares

500‧‧‧行動通訊設備 500‧‧‧Mobile communication equipment

502‧‧‧處理器 502‧‧‧ processor

504‧‧‧觸控式螢幕控制器 504‧‧‧Touch screen controller

506‧‧‧觸控式螢幕控制器 506‧‧‧Touch screen controller

508‧‧‧無線信號收發機 508‧‧‧Wireless transceiver

510‧‧‧天線 510‧‧‧Antenna

512‧‧‧觸控式螢幕面板 512‧‧‧Touch screen panel

514‧‧‧揚聲器 514‧‧‧Speaker

516‧‧‧蜂巢網路無線數據機晶片 516‧‧‧Hive Network Wireless Data Processor Chip

518‧‧‧周邊設備連接介面 518‧‧‧ peripheral device connection interface

520‧‧‧殼體 520‧‧‧Shell

522‧‧‧電源 522‧‧‧Power supply

524‧‧‧實體按鈕 524‧‧‧ physical button

526‧‧‧電源按鈕 526‧‧‧Power button

被併入本文並且是本說明書的組成部分的附圖圖示示例性實施例。連同上文提供的概括描述和下文提供的詳細描述,附圖用來解釋各個實施例的特徵,並且不限於各個實施例。 The drawings, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety in their entirety herein The drawings are used to explain the features of the various embodiments, and are not limited to the various embodiments.

圖1是適於與各個實施例一起使用的通訊系統的組件方塊圖。 1 is a block diagram of components of a communication system suitable for use with the various embodiments.

圖2是根據各個實施例的多訂制多待機通訊設備的組件方塊圖。 2 is a block diagram of components of a multi-custom multi-standby communication device in accordance with various embodiments.

圖3是圖示根據各個實施例的用於在調諧脫離至第二訂制之後由多訂制多待機通訊設備的處理器對第一訂制的通訊鏈路進行管理的方法的程序流程圖。 3 is a program flow diagram illustrating a method for managing a first subscribed communication link by a processor of a multi-custom multi-standby communication device after tuning is detached to a second subscription, in accordance with various embodiments.

圖4是圖示根據各個實施例的用於在調諧脫離至第二訂制之後由多訂制多待機通訊設備的處理器對第一訂制的通訊鏈路進行管理的方法的程序流程圖。 4 is a program flow diagram illustrating a method for managing a first subscribed communication link by a processor of a multi-custom multi-standby communication device after tuning is detached to a second subscription, in accordance with various embodiments.

圖5是適於與各個實施例一起使用的行動通訊設備的組件方塊圖。 Figure 5 is a block diagram of components of a mobile communication device suitable for use with the various embodiments.

將參考附圖對各個實施例進行詳細描述。在所有附圖中將儘可能使用相同的元件符號來指代相同或相似的部分。對特定實例和實施方式的引用是用於說明的目的,並不意欲限制請求項的範疇。 The various embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or similar parts. References to specific examples and implementations are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims.

各個實施例包括:在多訂制多待機通訊設備中實現的、能夠以減少接收每個通訊網路的系統資訊所需的時間的方式對由多訂制多待機通訊設備的處理器接收的複數個通訊網路的系統資訊進行解碼的方法。 Various embodiments include a plurality of multiples received by a processor of a multi-subscription multi-standby communication device implemented in a multi-subscription multi-standby communication device capable of reducing the time required to receive system information for each communication network A method of decoding system information of a communication network.

術語「多訂制多待機通訊設備」、「無線設備」、「通訊設備」以及「行動通訊設備」在本文中可互換使用來指代下列各項中的任意一項或全部:蜂巢式電話、智慧型電話、個人或移動多媒體播放機、個人資料助理、膝上型電腦、平板電腦、智慧型電腦、掌上電腦、無線電子郵件接收器、具有多媒體網際網路功能的蜂巢式電話、無線遊戲控制器以及包括可程式設計處理器和記憶體的類似的電子設備和可攜式計算平臺。各個實施例在可支援多個無線廣域網訂制並接收細胞廣播的任何通訊設備中可能是尤其有用的。 The terms "multi-subscription multi-standby communication device", "wireless device", "communication device" and "mobile communication device" are used interchangeably herein to refer to any or all of the following: cellular telephone, Smart phones, personal or mobile multimedia players, personal data assistants, laptops, tablets, smart phones, PDAs, wireless email receivers, cellular phones with multimedia Internet capabilities, wireless gaming controls And similar electronic devices and portable computing platforms including programmable processors and memory. Various embodiments may be particularly useful in any communication device that can support multiple wireless wide area network subscriptions and receive cell broadcasts.

如本文中所使用的,術語「組件」、「模組」、「系統」等意欲包括與電腦相關的實體,例如但不限於:被配置為執行特定操作或功能的硬體、韌體、硬體和軟體的組合、軟體或執行中的軟體等。例如,組件可以是但不限於在處理器上執行的程序、處理器、物件、可執行程式,所執行的執行緒、程式及/或電腦。經由說明的方式,在通訊設備上執行的應用和該通訊設備二者皆可以被稱為組件。一或多個組件可以位於程序及/或所執行的執行緒之內,並且組件可以位於一個處理器或核心上及/或分佈在兩個或更多個處理器或核心之間。此外,這些組件可以從具有儲存在其上的各種指令及/或資料結構的各種非暫時性電腦可讀取媒體執行。組件可以經由本端及/或遠端程序、功能或程式撥叫、電子信號、資料封包、記憶體讀/寫及其他已知電腦、處理器及/或程序相關的通訊方法的方式來進行通訊。 As used herein, the terms "component," "module," "system," and the like are intended to include a computer-related entity such as, but not limited to, hardware, firmware, or hardware that is configured to perform a particular operation or function. Combination of body and software, software or software in execution. For example, a component can be, but is not limited to being, a program executed on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a thread executed, a program, and/or a computer. By way of illustration, both an application executing on a communication device and the communication device can be referred to as a component. One or more components can be located within a program and/or executed thread, and the components can be located on one processor or core and/or distributed between two or more processors or cores. Moreover, these components can execute from various non-transitory computer readable media having various instructions and/or data structures stored thereon. Components can communicate via local and/or remote programs, functions or program dialing, electronic signals, data packets, memory read/write, and other known computer, processor, and/or program related communication methods. .

允許兩個或更多個網路介面或SIM共享單個RF資源的多訂制通訊設備被稱為多訂制多待機通訊設備。這些設備中的RF資源在某個時刻只能調諧至單個網路。為了支援多個訂制,多訂制多待機通訊設備在該設備調諧至第一網路時(亦即,調諧至與第一網路相關聯的載波信號)可以採用「調諧脫離」程序來監測多個介面,迅速調諧脫離至第二網路並持續較短時間(亦即,調諧至第二網路的另一個載波信號),隨後調諧回到第 一網路來繼續語音或資料撥叫。調諧脫離程序可以使得多訂制多待機通訊設備能夠監測來自兩個或更多個通訊網路的傳呼或系統資訊。調諧脫離程序亦可以允許多訂制多待機通訊設備支援與第一網路的第一訂制上的活動撥叫,同時監測從第二網路接收的第二訂制上的傳呼或對呼入訊息的其他指示或資料。 A multi-custom communication device that allows two or more network interfaces or SIMs to share a single RF resource is referred to as a multi-subscription multi-standby communication device. The RF resources in these devices can only be tuned to a single network at a time. In order to support multiple subscriptions, the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device can be monitored by the "tuning off" procedure when the device is tuned to the first network (ie, tuned to the carrier signal associated with the first network). Multiple interfaces, quickly tuned out to the second network for a short period of time (ie, tuned to another carrier signal of the second network), then tuned back to A network to continue voice or data dialing. The tune away procedure allows the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device to monitor paging or system information from two or more communication networks. The tune away procedure may also allow the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device to support active dialing on the first subscription with the first network while monitoring the second subscription or incoming call received from the second network. Other instructions or materials for the message.

對「第一網路」、「第一訂制」、「第二網路」和「第二訂制」的提及是任意的,並且用於指代兩個或更多個訂制/網路,通常這是因為在任何給定時刻,訂制/網路可以處於活動模式(在進行活動語音或資料撥叫)或待機模式中的任一模式。例如,這一分鐘,與GSM網路的GSM訂制可以在進行活動的資料撥叫(因此是「第一訂制」),同時與WCDMA網路的WCDMA訂制處於待機模式(因此是「第二訂制」);而下一分鐘,WCDMA訂制可以進入活動資料撥叫(變成「第一」訂制)而GSM訂制可以進入待機模式(變成「第二」訂制)。另外,提及「第一」和「第二」訂制和網路不意在暗示實施例局限於共享一個RF資源的兩個訂制,這是因為在某個時刻僅有一個訂制可以使用RF資源的情況下,三個或更多個訂制可以共享一個RF資源。第三訂制和第四訂制將與第二訂制的行為類似。因此,為了簡潔起見,通常參考「第二」訂制來描述在調諧脫離時段期間共用RF資源的待機模式中的訂制的操作。 References to "First Network", "First Order", "Second Network" and "Second Order" are arbitrary and are used to refer to two or more subscriptions/networks. Road, usually because at any given time, the subscription/network can be in either active mode (in active voice or data dialing) or standby mode. For example, in this minute, the GSM subscription with the GSM network can dial the active data (hence the "first subscription"), and the WCDMA subscription with the WCDMA network is in standby mode (hence the "first" In the next minute, the WCDMA subscription can enter the active data dialing (become the "first" subscription) and the GSM subscription can enter the standby mode (becomes the "second" subscription). In addition, references to "first" and "second" subscriptions and networks are not intended to imply that the embodiments are limited to two subscriptions that share an RF resource, since only one subscription can use RF at a time. In the case of resources, three or more subscriptions can share one RF resource. The third subscription and the fourth subscription will be similar to the second subscription. Therefore, for the sake of brevity, the operation of the subscription in the standby mode in which the RF resources are shared during the tuning off period is generally described with reference to the "second" subscription.

多訂制多待機通訊設備可以包括兩個或更多個用戶辨識模組(SIM)卡,每個SIM與不同的服務提供者訂制相關聯。多訂制多待機通訊設備可以支援一系列通訊技術和配置,包括其中兩個SIM使用一個無線單元的雙SIM雙待機(DSDS)。MSMS設備亦可以使用不同的無線電存取技術(RAT)協定(例如,GSM、LTE、WCDMA、1xRTT等)。由並行使用兩種或更多種RAT的多訂制多待機通訊設備進行的通訊可以被稱為並行RAT(CRAT)。例如,多訂制多待機通訊設備可以使用單個共享的接收器及/或發射器鏈來存取LTE以獲得資料以及存取GSM或1xRTT以進行語音撥叫(亦即,GSM/SRLTE(單個無線電LTE)或1x SRLTE)。作為另一個實例,多訂制多待機通訊設備(例如,LTE DSDS)可以使用單個接收器來進行使用與兩個不同SIM(例如,LTE和GSM)相關聯的不同RAT的通訊。 A multi-subscription multi-standby communication device may include two or more Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) cards, each associated with a different service provider subscription. Multi-custom multi-standby communication devices can support a range of communication technologies and configurations, including dual SIM dual standby (DSDS) where two SIMs use one wireless unit. MSMS devices may also use different Radio Access Technology (RAT) protocols (eg, GSM, LTE, WCDMA, 1xRTT, etc.). Communication by a multi-subscription multi-standby communication device that uses two or more RATs in parallel may be referred to as a parallel RAT (CRAT). For example, a multi-subscription multi-standby communication device can use a single shared receiver and/or transmitter chain to access LTE for data and access GSM or 1xRTT for voice dialing (ie, GSM/SRLTE (single radio) LTE) or 1x SRLTE). As another example, a multi-subscription multi-standby communication device (eg, LTE DSDS) may use a single receiver to communicate using different RATs associated with two different SIMs (eg, LTE and GSM).

因為具有單個接收器及/或發射器鏈的多訂制多待機通訊設備在某個時刻只可能將接收器及/或發射器鏈調諧至單個網路,所以多訂制多待機通訊設備通常使用「調諧脫離」程序來支援CRAT通訊(亦即,對單個接收器/發射器鏈進行時間共享)。多訂制多待機通訊設備可以常駐在第一網路上或者可以在第一網路上進行通訊通信期(例如,使用第一訂制),可以迅速調諧脫離至第二網路(例如,使用第二訂制)並持續較短時 間(例如,以便監測在第二網路上接收的傳呼或對呼入訊息的其他指示或者資料),並且隨後調諧回到第一網路以便繼續語音或資料撥叫。 Because a multi-subscription multi-standby communication device with a single receiver and/or transmitter chain can only tune the receiver and/or transmitter chain to a single network at a time, multi-custom multi-standby communication devices are typically used. The "tune off" procedure supports CRAT communication (ie, time sharing for a single receiver/transmitter chain). The multi-custom multi-standby communication device can be resident on the first network or can communicate on the first network (for example, using the first subscription), and can be quickly tuned to the second network (for example, using the second Customized) and lasts for a short time (for example, to monitor a page received on the second network or other indication or material for the incoming message) and then tune back to the first network to continue voice or data dialing.

執行至另一個網路的調諧脫離在調諧脫離的時段期間(「調諧脫離時段」)中斷去往第一網路的傳輸,並且可能減少多訂制多待機通訊設備的向第一網路發送以及來自第一網路的資料輸送量。例如,若使用LTE DSDS或SRLTE的多訂制多待機通訊設備執行至第二網路的長時間調諧脫離,則多訂制多待機通訊設備在在第一網路上重建通訊的程序中可能經歷困難,並且可能經歷無線電鏈路失敗(RLF)及/或資料通信期中斷,尤其是當多訂制多待機通訊設備高度行動時。 Performing tuning to another network disengages the transmission to the first network during the period of tune away ("tune off period") and may reduce the transmission of the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device to the first network and The amount of data delivered from the first network. For example, if a multi-custom multi-standby communication device using LTE DSDS or SRLTE performs long-term tuning and detachment to the second network, the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device may experience difficulty in reestablishing communication on the first network. And may experience radio link failure (RLF) and/or data communication period interruptions, especially when multi-subscription multi-standby communication devices are highly mobile.

各個實施例使得多訂制多待機通訊設備能夠聲明(例如,經由觸發決定)無線電鏈路失敗,以便在根據由一系列測試決定的某些情況的調諧脫離之後,在調諧回到第一網路時,更加迅速地恢復失敗資料通訊通信期。在調諧回到第一網路時,多訂制多待機通訊設備可以決定調諧脫離時段是否超過調諧脫離時段閾值。多訂制多待機通訊設備亦可以決定多訂制多待機通訊設備是否具有排隊等待向第一網路傳輸的任何資料。 Various embodiments enable a multi-subscription multi-standby communication device to declare (e.g., via a triggering decision) a radio link failure to tune back to the first network after tuning departures in accordance with certain conditions determined by a series of tests At the same time, the failed data communication communication period is recovered more quickly. When tuning back to the first network, the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device can determine whether the tuning off period exceeds the tuning off period threshold. The multi-subscription multi-standby communication device can also determine whether the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device has any data queued for transmission to the first network.

在一些實施例中,若調諧脫離時段超過閾值,並且多訂制多待機通訊設備具有待傳輸的資料,則多訂制多待機通訊設備可以決定該多訂制多待機通訊設備是否(例如,從第一網路的基地台)接收到上行鏈路準 予。上行鏈路準予可以包括可以允許多訂制多待機通訊設備發送排隊等待向第一通訊網路進行上行鏈路傳輸的資料的、與第一通訊網路的通訊鏈路的上行鏈路部分上的資源。 In some embodiments, if the tuning off period exceeds a threshold and the multi-custom multi-standby communication device has data to be transmitted, the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device can determine whether the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device is (eg, from The base station of the first network receives the uplink standard Give. The uplink grant may include resources on the uplink portion of the communication link with the first communication network that may allow the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device to transmit data queued for uplink transmission to the first communication network.

回應於決定沒有接收到上行鏈路準予,多訂制多待機通訊設備可以減少MSMS設備可以向第一網路發送的上行鏈路排程請求(SR)的所允許的數量。若網路回應於一或多個排程請求而向多訂制多待機通訊設備準予上行鏈路資源(亦即,接收到上行鏈路準予),則多訂制多待機通訊設備可以重新設置排程請求的所允許的數量,並且進行網路通訊,例如,處於正常連接模式(例如,LTE中的RRC_Connected(RRC連接)模式)。可以基於通道狀況(例如,接收信號強度、接收信號強度指示符(RSSI)、接收信號參考功率(RSRP)或另一接收信號強度及/或諸如路徑損耗估計之類的信號強度指示)來決定所允許排程請求的經減少的數量。 In response to the decision not to receive an uplink grant, the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device can reduce the allowed number of uplink scheduling requests (SRs) that the MSMS device can send to the first network. If the network grants uplink resources to the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device in response to one or more scheduling requests (ie, receives an uplink grant), the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device can reset the row The allowed number of requests is requested, and network communication is performed, for example, in a normal connection mode (for example, RRC_Connected mode in LTE). The decision may be based on channel conditions (eg, received signal strength, received signal strength indicator (RSSI), received signal reference power (RSRP) or another received signal strength and/or signal strength indication such as path loss estimate) Allows a reduced number of schedule requests.

在一些實施例中,當所決定的通道狀況相對良好時,多訂制多待機通訊設備可以決定較小數量的所允許的排程請求(亦即,通道狀況越好,所允許的排程請求的數量越少),以使得多訂制多待機通訊設備能夠更加迅速地聲明無線電鏈路失敗,並針對第一訂制的第一通訊鏈路發起連接重建程序。 In some embodiments, when the determined channel condition is relatively good, the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device can determine a smaller number of allowed scheduling requests (ie, the better the channel condition, the allowed scheduling request) The smaller the number, the more the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device can declare the radio link failure more quickly and initiate a connection re-establishment procedure for the first subscribed first communication link.

在一些實施例中,回應於決定由多訂制多待機通訊設備發送的排程請求的數量大於或等於經減少的 所允許的排程請求的數量,多訂制多待機通訊設備可以減少多訂制多待機通訊設備可以向第一網路發送的隨機存取通道(RACH)請求的所允許的數量。若網路向多訂制多待機通訊設備準予了通道,則多訂制多待機通訊設備可以重新設置RACH請求的所允許的數量,並且可以進行網路通訊,例如,處於正常連接模式(例如,LTE中的RRC_Connected模式)。在一些實施例中,回應於決定由多訂制多待機通訊設備發送的RACH請求的數量超過RACH請求的經減少的所允許數量,多訂制多待機通訊設備可以聲明無線電鏈路。 In some embodiments, in response to determining that the number of scheduling requests sent by the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device is greater than or equal to the reduced The number of scheduled scheduling requests, the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device can reduce the number of random access channel (RACH) requests that the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device can send to the first network. If the network grants a channel to a multi-subscription multi-standby communication device, the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device can reset the allowed number of RACH requests and can perform network communication, for example, in a normal connection mode (for example, LTE) RRC_Connected mode). In some embodiments, the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device can assert the radio link in response to determining that the number of RACH requests sent by the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device exceeds the reduced allowed number of RACH requests.

多訂制多待機通訊設備可以基於所決定的通道狀況來決定RACH請求的經減少的數量。例如,所決定的通道狀況越好,多訂制多待機通訊設備可以決定的所允許的RACH請求的數量越少,以使得多訂制多待機通訊設備能夠更加迅速地聲明無線電鏈路失敗,並針對第一訂制的第一通訊鏈路發起連接重建程序。 The multi-subscription multi-standby communication device can determine the reduced number of RACH requests based on the determined channel conditions. For example, the better the determined channel condition, the fewer the number of allowed RACH requests that the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device can determine, so that the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device can declare the radio link failure more quickly, and A connection re-establishment procedure is initiated for the first subscribed first communication link.

回應於決定通道已經被準予,多訂制多待機通訊設備可以決定:網路是否準予了足夠的上行鏈路(UL)資源(例如,時槽、訊框、資源區塊、資源元素或其他上行鏈路資源),以使得多訂制多待機通訊設備能夠向網路發送待傳輸的上行鏈路資料(亦即,等待的UL資料)。多訂制多待機通訊設備可以針對具有等待的上行鏈路資料的每個資源承載決定上行鏈路不活動計時器的經減少的持續時間,並且多訂制多待機通訊設備可以 使用每個上行鏈路不活動計時器各自的經減少的計時器持續時間來啟動各個上行鏈路不活動計時器。可以基於通道狀況來決定每個上行鏈路不活動計時器的持續時間(如通道狀況越好,計時器持續時間越短),以使得多訂制多待機通訊設備能夠更加迅速地決定無線電鏈路失敗。回應於決定在沒有多訂制多待機通訊設備向第一網路發送任何等待的上行鏈路資料的情況下,上行鏈路不活動計時器已經針對資源承載超時,多訂制多待機通訊設備可以針對該資源承載聲明無線電鏈路失敗,並試圖重新建立該資源承載。 In response to the decision that the channel has been granted, the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device can determine whether the network grants sufficient uplink (UL) resources (eg, time slots, frames, resource blocks, resource elements, or other upstream). Link resources) to enable the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device to transmit uplink data to be transmitted (ie, waiting UL data) to the network. The multi-subscription multi-standby communication device can determine the reduced duration of the uplink inactivity timer for each resource bearer with pending uplink data, and the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device can Each uplink inactivity timer is initiated using the respective reduced timer duration of each uplink inactivity timer. The duration of each uplink inactivity timer can be determined based on channel conditions (eg, the better the channel condition, the shorter the timer duration), so that the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device can determine the radio link more quickly. failure. In response to the decision to send any pending uplink data to the first network without the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device, the uplink inactivity timer has timed out for the resource bearer, and the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device A radio link failure can be declared for the resource bearer and an attempt is made to re-establish the resource bearer.

回應於決定在資源承載的相應計時器超時之前,多訂制多待機通訊設備已經在該資源承載上發送了上行鏈路資料,多訂制多待機通訊設備可以決定該多訂制多待機通訊設備是否從第一網路接收到下行鏈路無線電鏈路控制(DL RLC)回饋或控制資料回饋(例如,ACK)。 In response to determining that the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device has transmitted uplink data on the resource bearer before the corresponding timer of the resource bearer expires, the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device may determine the multi-subscription multi-standby communication Whether the device receives downlink radio link control (DL RLC) feedback or control data feedback (eg, ACK) from the first network.

在一些實施例中,多訂制多待機通訊設備可以決定所允許的上行鏈路重傳的經減少的數量。所允許的重傳的數量可以基於通道狀況(例如,通道狀況越好,所允許的重傳的數量越少),以使得多訂制多待機通訊設備能夠更加迅速地決定無線電鏈路失敗。回應於決定上行鏈路重傳的數量大於或等於所允許重傳的經減少的數量,多訂制多待機通訊設備可以聲明無線電鏈路失敗。當多訂制多待機通訊設備聲明RLF時,多訂制多待 機通訊設備可以發起連接重建程序(例如,LTE中的RRC連接重建程序)。 In some embodiments, the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device can determine the reduced number of allowed uplink retransmissions. The number of allowed retransmissions may be based on channel conditions (eg, the better the channel conditions, the fewer retransmissions allowed), so that the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device can determine the radio link failure more quickly. In response to determining that the number of uplink retransmissions is greater than or equal to the reduced number of allowed retransmissions, the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device may declare a radio link failure. When a multi-subscription multi-standby communication device declares RLF, multiple subscriptions are more The device communication device can initiate a connection re-establishment procedure (eg, an RRC connection re-establishment procedure in LTE).

各個實施例可以在各種通訊系統100中實現,通訊系統100例如包括至少兩個行動通訊網路的系統,在圖1中圖示其實例。第一通訊網路102和第二通訊網路104分別可以包括複數個蜂巢基地台(例如,第一基地台130和第二基地台140)。多訂制多待機通訊設備110可以經由到第一基地台130的通訊鏈路132與第一通訊網路102通訊。行動通訊設備110亦可以經由到第二基地台140的通訊鏈路142與第二行動網路104通訊。第一基地台130可以經由有線或無線通訊鏈路134與第一通訊網路102通訊,而第二基地台140可以經由有線或無線通訊鏈路144與第二通訊網路104通訊。通訊鏈路134和144可以包括光纖回載鏈路、微波回載鏈路以及其他類似的通訊鏈路。 Various embodiments may be implemented in various communication systems 100, such as systems including at least two mobile communication networks, examples of which are illustrated in FIG. The first communication network 102 and the second communication network 104 may each include a plurality of cellular base stations (e.g., a first base station 130 and a second base station 140). The multi-subscription multi-standby communication device 110 can communicate with the first communication network 102 via a communication link 132 to the first base station 130. The mobile communication device 110 can also communicate with the second mobile network 104 via a communication link 142 to the second base station 140. The first base station 130 can communicate with the first communication network 102 via a wired or wireless communication link 134, and the second base station 140 can communicate with the second communication network 104 via a wired or wireless communication link 144. Communication links 134 and 144 may include fiber optic backhaul links, microwave backhaul links, and other similar communication links.

通訊網路102和104之每一者通訊網路可以支援使用一或多個無線電存取技術(RAT)的通訊,並且通訊鏈路132、134、142和144之每一者通訊鏈路可以包括可以經由使用一或多個RAT的雙向無線通訊鏈路而建立的蜂巢連接。RAT的實例可以包括3GPP長期進化(LTE)、全球互通微波存取(WiMAX)、分碼多工存取(CDMA)、分時多工存取(TDMA)、寬頻CDMA(WCDMA)、全球行動系統(GSM)及其他RAT。儘管通訊鏈路132、134、142和144被示為單 個鏈路,但這些通訊鏈路之每一者通訊鏈路可以包括複數個頻率或頻帶,這些頻率或頻帶中的每一個可以包括複數個邏輯通道。另外,通訊鏈路132、134、142和144之每一者通訊鏈路可以使用一種以上的RAT。 Each of the communication networks 102 and 104 can support communication using one or more radio access technologies (RATs), and each of the communication links 132, 134, 142, and 144 can include A cellular connection established using a two-way wireless communication link of one or more RATs. Examples of RATs may include 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Wideband CDMA (WCDMA), Global System of Action (GSM) and other RATs. Although communication links 132, 134, 142, and 144 are shown as single Links, but each of these communication links may include a plurality of frequencies or bands, each of which may include a plurality of logical channels. Additionally, each of the communication links 132, 134, 142, and 144 can use more than one RAT.

圖2是適合用於實現各個實施例的多訂制多待機通訊設備200的組件方塊圖。參考圖1和圖2,在各個實施例中,多訂制多待機通訊設備200可以與多訂制多待機通訊設備110類似。多訂制多待機通訊設備200可以包括第一SIM介面202a,其可以接收與第一訂制相關聯的第一辨識模組SIM-1 204a。多訂制多待機通訊設備200可選地亦可以包括第二SIM介面202b,其可以接收與第二訂制相關聯的第二辨識模組SIM-2 204b。 2 is a block diagram of components of a multi-custom multi-standby communication device 200 suitable for implementing various embodiments. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, in various embodiments, the multi-custom multi-standby communication device 200 can be similar to the multi-custom multi-standby communication device 110. The multi-subscription multi-standby communication device 200 can include a first SIM interface 202a that can receive a first identification module SIM-1 204a associated with the first subscription. The multi-subscription multi-standby communication device 200 can optionally also include a second SIM interface 202b that can receive a second identification module SIM-2 204b associated with the second subscription.

各個實施例中的SIM可以是被配置為具有SIM及/或USIM(通用用戶辨識模組)應用的通用積體電路卡(UICC),從而使得能夠存取例如GSM及/或UMTS網路。UICC亦可以為電話簿和其他應用提供儲存。或者,在CDMA網路中,SIM可以是卡上的UICC可移動使用者辨識模組(R-UIM)或CDMA用戶辨識模組(CSIM)。每個SIM卡可以具有CPU、ROM、RAM、EEPROM和I/O電路。各個實施例中使用的SIM可以包含使用者帳戶資訊、國際行動用戶辨識碼(IMSI)、SIM應用工具箱(SAT)命令的集合以及電話簿連絡人的儲存空間。SIM卡亦可以儲存用於指示SIM卡網路服務供應商提供商的歸屬公用陸上行動網路( HPLMN)代碼。積體電路卡辨識(ICCID)SIM序號可印刷在SIM卡上用於辨識。 The SIM in various embodiments may be a Universal Integrated Circuit Card (UICC) configured to have SIM and/or USIM (Universal Subscriber Identity Module) applications, thereby enabling access to, for example, GSM and/or UMTS networks. UICC can also provide storage for phonebooks and other applications. Alternatively, in a CDMA network, the SIM may be a UICC Mobile Subscriber Identity Module (R-UIM) or a CDMA Subscriber Identity Module (CSIM) on the card. Each SIM card can have CPU, ROM, RAM, EEPROM, and I/O circuitry. The SIMs used in various embodiments may include user account information, an International Mobile User Identification Number (IMSI), a collection of SIM Application Toolkit (SAT) commands, and a storage space for the phone book contact. The SIM card can also store a home public land mobile network that is used to indicate the SIM card network service provider's provider ( HPLMN) code. The integrated circuit card identification (ICCID) SIM serial number can be printed on the SIM card for identification.

多訂制多待機通訊設備200可以包括至少一個控制器(如通用處理器206),其可耦接到編碼器/解碼器(CODEC)208。CODEC 208可以進而耦接到揚聲器210和麥克風212。通用處理器206亦可以耦接到至少一個記憶體214。記憶體214可以是儲存處理器可執行指令的非暫時性電腦可讀取儲存媒體。記憶體214可以儲存作業系統(OS),以及使用者應用軟體和可執行指令。記憶體214亦可以儲存應用資料,如陣列資料結構。 The multi-custom multi-standby communication device 200 can include at least one controller (such as general purpose processor 206) that can be coupled to an encoder/decoder (CODEC) 208. The CODEC 208 can in turn be coupled to the speaker 210 and the microphone 212. The general purpose processor 206 can also be coupled to at least one memory 214. Memory 214 can be a non-transitory computer readable storage medium that stores processor-executable instructions. The memory 214 can store an operating system (OS), as well as user application software and executable instructions. The memory 214 can also store application data, such as array data structures.

通用處理器206可以耦接到數據機230。數據機230可以包括至少一個基頻數據機處理器216,其可以耦接到記憶體222和調制器/解調器228。基頻數據機處理器216可以包括實體上或邏輯上分離的基頻數據機處理器(例如,BB1、BB2)。調制器/解調器228可以從基頻數據機處理器216接收資料,並且可以利用編碼資料來調制載波信號,並向一或多個RF資源218a,218b提供調制信號用於傳輸。調制器/解調器228亦可以從接收自一或多個RF資源218a、218b的調制載波波形提取資訊承載信號,並且可以向基頻數據機處理器216提供解調信號。調制器/解調器228可以是或者包括數位訊號處理器(DSP)。 The general purpose processor 206 can be coupled to the data machine 230. Data machine 230 can include at least one baseband data processor 216 that can be coupled to memory 222 and modulator/demodulator 228. The baseband data processor 216 can include physical or logically separate baseband modem processors (e.g., BB1, BB2). Modulator/demodulator 228 can receive data from baseband data processor 216 and can utilize the encoded data to modulate the carrier signal and provide modulated signals to one or more RF resources 218a, 218b for transmission. Modulator/demodulator 228 may also extract information bearing signals from modulated carrier waveforms received from one or more RF resources 218a, 218b, and may provide demodulated signals to baseband data processor 216. Modulator/demodulator 228 can be or include a digital signal processor (DSP).

基頻數據機處理器216可以向記憶體222寫資訊以及從記憶體222讀資訊。記憶體222亦可以儲存與協定堆疊(如協定堆疊S1 222a和協定堆疊S2 222b)相關聯的指令。協定堆疊S1 222a、S2 222b通常包括用於實現使用無線電存取協定或通訊協定的通訊的電腦可執行指令。每個協定堆疊S1 222a、S2 222b通常包括用於提供聯網能力的分層結構的網路通訊協定層。數據機230可以包括用於實現使用一或多個RAT的通訊的協定堆疊S1 222a、S2 222b中的一或多個協定堆疊。協定堆疊S1 222a、S2 222b可以與被配置具有訂制的SIM卡(例如,SIM-1 204a、SIM 2 204b)相關聯。例如,協定堆疊S1 222a和協定堆疊S2 222b可以與SIM-1 204a相關聯。僅示出兩個協定堆疊S1 222a、S2 222b不意在作為限制,並且記憶體222可以儲存兩個以上協定堆疊(未圖示)。 The baseband data processor 216 can write information to and read information from the memory 222. The memory 222 can also store instructions associated with the protocol stack (eg, the agreement stack S1 222a and the agreement stack S2 222b). The protocol stacks S1 222a, S2 222b typically include computer executable instructions for implementing communications using radio access protocols or protocols. Each protocol stack S1 222a, S2 222b typically includes a layered network communication protocol layer for providing networking capabilities. Data machine 230 can include one or more protocol stacks in protocol stacks S1 222a, S2 222b for enabling communication using one or more RATs. The protocol stacks S1 222a, S2 222b may be associated with SIM cards (eg, SIM-1 204a, SIM 2 204b) that are configured with subscriptions. For example, the agreement stack S1 222a and the agreement stack S2 222b may be associated with the SIM-1 204a. Only two protocol stacks S1 222a, S2 222b are shown as being unrestricted, and memory 222 can store more than two protocol stacks (not shown).

多訂制多待機通訊設備200之每一者SIM及/或RAT(例如,SIM-1 204a、SIM-2 204b)可以耦接到數據機230,並且可以與RF資源相關聯或者被允許使用RF資源。本文中使用術語「RF資源」來指代用於發送和接收RF信號的所有電路,其可以包括:執行用於與RAT通訊/控制RAT的基頻/數據機功能的基頻數據機處理器216;示為RF資源218a、218b(例如,在圖2中)的、包括發射器和接收器組件的一或多個無線電單元;無線天線220a、220b中的一或多個;及可以包 括一或多個放大器和無線單元的額外電路。在一些實施例中,RF資源可以共享共用基頻數據機處理器216(亦即,針對多訂制多待機通訊設備上的所有RAT執行基頻/數據機功能的單個設備)。在一些實施例中,每個RF資源可以包括實體上或邏輯上分離的基頻處理器(例如,BB1、BB2)。 Each of the multiple subscription multi-standby communication devices 200, SIM and/or RAT (eg, SIM-1 204a, SIM-2 204b) may be coupled to data machine 230 and may be associated with RF resources or allowed to use RF Resources. The term "RF resource" is used herein to refer to all circuitry for transmitting and receiving RF signals, which may include: a baseband data processor 216 that performs baseband/dataphone functions for communicating/controlling RAT with a RAT; One or more radio units including transmitter and receiver components, one or more of radio antennas 220a, 220b, shown as RF resources 218a, 218b (eg, in FIG. 2); An additional circuit that includes one or more amplifiers and wireless units. In some embodiments, the RF resources may share a common baseband data processor 216 (i.e., a single device that performs baseband/dataframe functions for all RATs on a multi-custom multi-standby communication device). In some embodiments, each RF resource can include a baseband processor (eg, BB1, BB2) that is physically or logically separated.

RF資源218a、218b可以包括與一或多個RAT相關聯的收發機,並且可以代表其相應的RAT針對行動通訊設備200執行發送/接收功能。RF資源218a、218b可以包括分離的發送和接收電路。在一些實施例中,RF資源218b可以僅包括接收電路。RF資源218a、218b可以分別耦接到無線天線(例如,第一無線天線220a和第二無線天線220b)。RF資源218a、218b亦可以耦接到基頻數據機處理器216。 The RF resources 218a, 218b may include transceivers associated with one or more RATs and may perform transmit/receive functions for the mobile communication device 200 on behalf of their respective RATs. The RF resources 218a, 218b may include separate transmit and receive circuits. In some embodiments, RF resource 218b may only include receiving circuitry. The RF resources 218a, 218b may be coupled to wireless antennas (eg, first wireless antenna 220a and second wireless antenna 220b), respectively. The RF resources 218a, 218b may also be coupled to the baseband data processor 216.

在一些實施例中,通用處理器206、記憶體214、基頻處理器216和RF資源218a、218b可以包括在行動通訊設備200中作為片上系統。在一些實施例中,第一和第二SIM 204a、204b及其相應的介面202a、202b可以在片上系統外部。另外,各個輸入和輸出設備可以耦接到片上系統上的組件,例如介面或控制器。適合用在行動通訊設備200中的實例使用者輸入組件可以包括但不限於按鍵板224和觸控式螢幕顯示器226。 In some embodiments, general purpose processor 206, memory 214, baseband processor 216, and RF resources 218a, 218b may be included in mobile communication device 200 as a system on a chip. In some embodiments, the first and second SIMs 204a, 204b and their respective interfaces 202a, 202b can be external to the system on a chip. Additionally, various input and output devices can be coupled to components on a system on a chip, such as an interface or controller. Example user input components suitable for use in the mobile communication device 200 can include, but are not limited to, a keypad 224 and a touchscreen display 226.

在一些實施例中,按鍵板224、觸控式螢幕顯示器226、麥克風212或它們的組合可以執行接收請 求的功能以發起呼出撥叫。例如,觸控式螢幕顯示器226可以從連絡人列表接收對連絡人的選擇或者接收電話號碼。在另一個實例中,觸控式螢幕顯示器226和麥克風212中的任一者或二者可以執行接收請求的功能以發起呼出撥叫。例如,觸控式螢幕顯示器226可以從連絡人列表接收對連絡人的選擇或者接收電話號碼。作為另一個實例,用於發起呼出撥叫的請求可以具有經由麥克風212接收的語音命令的形式。可以在多訂制多待機通訊設備200中的各個軟體模組和功能單元之間提供介面以實現它們之間的通訊。 In some embodiments, the keypad 224, the touchscreen display 226, the microphone 212, or a combination thereof can perform reception. The function is called to initiate an outgoing call. For example, touch screen display 226 can receive a contact to a contact or receive a phone number from a contact list. In another example, either or both of touch screen display 226 and microphone 212 can perform the function of receiving a request to initiate an outgoing call. For example, touch screen display 226 can receive a contact to a contact or receive a phone number from a contact list. As another example, the request to initiate an outgoing call may be in the form of a voice command received via the microphone 212. An interface may be provided between the various software modules and functional units in the multi-custom multi-standby communication device 200 to enable communication therebetween.

在一起工作的情況下,兩個SIM 204a、204b,基頻處理器216,RF資源218a、218b和天線220a、220b可以實現兩種或更多種RAT上的通訊。例如,一個SIM、基頻處理器和RF資源可以被配置為支援兩種不同的RAT。在其他實施例中,可以經由添加更多的SIM卡、SIM介面、RF資源和用於連接到額外的行動網路的天線在多訂制多待機通訊設備上支援更多的RAT。 In the case of working together, the two SIMs 204a, 204b, the baseband processor 216, the RF resources 218a, 218b and the antennas 220a, 220b can implement communication on two or more RATs. For example, one SIM, baseband processor, and RF resources can be configured to support two different RATs. In other embodiments, more RATs can be supported on a multi-custom multi-standby communication device by adding more SIM cards, SIM interfaces, RF resources, and antennas for connecting to additional mobile networks.

圖3圖示根據一些實施例的用於在調諧脫離至第二訂制之後由多訂制多待機通訊的處理器對第一訂制的通訊鏈路進行管理的方法300。參考圖1-圖3,方法300可由多訂制多待機通訊設備(例如,圖1和圖2中的多訂制多待機通訊設備110、200)的設備處理器( 例如,通用處理器206、基頻處理器216、單獨控制器及/或類似物)來實現。 3 illustrates a method 300 for managing a first subscribed communication link by a processor of a multi-subscription multi-standby communication after tuning is detached to a second subscription, in accordance with some embodiments. Referring to Figures 1-3, method 300 can be a device processor of a multi-custom multi-standby communication device (e.g., multi-subscription multi-standby communication devices 110, 200 of Figures 1 and 2) For example, general purpose processor 206, baseband processor 216, separate controller, and/or the like are implemented.

在方塊302中,設備處理器在執行調諧脫離至第二訂制之後,可以返回至第一訂制。例如,在使用第一訂制的第一通訊網路(例如,第一網路102)上的通訊通信期的進行期間,設備處理器可以執行調諧脫離程序以使用第二訂制來從第二通訊網路(例如,第二網路104)來接收及/或向第二通訊網路(例如,第二網路104)發送信號。在執行調諧脫離之後,設備處理器可以使多訂制多待機通訊設備返回至第一訂制的頻率。 In block 302, the device processor may return to the first subscription after performing the tuning detachment to the second subscription. For example, during the communication session using the first subscribed first communication network (eg, the first network 102), the device processor can perform a tune away procedure to use the second subscription from the second communication network. A path (e.g., second network 104) receives and/or transmits a signal to a second communication network (e.g., second network 104). After performing the tune away, the device processor can return the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device to the first subscribed frequency.

在完成了從第一訂制至第二訂制的調諧脫離時,在決定方塊304中,設備處理器可以決定調諧脫離時段(亦即,在調諧脫離的執行期間流逝的持續時間)是否大於或等於調諧脫離時段閾值。回應於決定調諧脫離時段不大於或等於調諧脫離時段閾值(亦即,決定方塊304=「否」),在方塊330中,設備處理器可以進入正常連接模式(例如,RRC_Connected模式)並進行正常通訊。 Upon completion of the tune away from the first subscription to the second subscription, in decision block 304, the device processor may determine whether the tune away period (i.e., the duration elapsed during the execution of the tune away) is greater than or Equal to the tuning off period threshold. In response to determining that the tuning off period is not greater than or equal to the tuning off period threshold (ie, decision block 304 = "No"), in block 330, the device processor can enter the normal connection mode (eg, RRC_Connected mode) and perform normal communication. .

回應於決定調諧脫離時段大於或等於調諧脫離時段閾值(亦即,決定方塊304=「是」),在決定方塊306中,設備處理器可以決定多訂制多待機通訊設備是否具有排隊等待向第一網路傳輸的任何上行鏈路資料。回應於決定沒有排隊等待向第一網路傳輸的上行鏈路資料(亦即,決定方塊306=「否」),在方塊330中, 設備處理器可以進入正常連接模式(例如,RRC_Connected模式)並進行正常通訊。 In response to determining that the tuning off period is greater than or equal to the tuning off period threshold (ie, decision block 304 = "Yes"), in decision block 306, the device processor can determine whether the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device has a queue waiting for Any uplink data transmitted by a network. In response to determining that there is no queue waiting for uplink data to be transmitted to the first network (i.e., decision block 306 = "No"), in block 330, The device processor can enter the normal connection mode (eg, RRC_Connected mode) and perform normal communication.

回應於決定多訂制多待機通訊設備具有排隊等待向第一網路傳輸的上行鏈路資料(亦即,決定方塊306=「是」),設備處理器在方塊308中可以減少排程請求閾值(SR_TH)。排程請求閾值可以包括多訂制多待機通訊設備可以向第一通訊網路的基地台發送的排程請求的數量。可以基於多訂制多待機通訊設備與第一通訊網路的基地台之間的通道狀況(例如,接收信號強度、RSSI、RSRP或另一接收信號強度及/或信號強度指示)來決定所允許的排程請求的經減少的數量。 In response to determining that the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device has uplink data queued for transmission to the first network (i.e., decision block 306 = "Yes"), the device processor may reduce the scheduling request threshold in block 308. (SR_TH). The scheduling request threshold may include the number of scheduling requests that the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device can send to the base station of the first communication network. The allowed conditions may be determined based on channel conditions (eg, received signal strength, RSSI, RSRP, or another received signal strength and/or signal strength indication) between the multi-custom multi-standby communication device and the base station of the first communication network. The reduced number of schedule requests.

在一些實施例中,當所決定的通道狀況相對良好時,設備處理器可以決定較小數量的所允許的排程請求(亦即,通道狀況越好,所允許的排程請求的數量越少),以使得多訂制多待機通訊設備能夠更加迅速地聲明無線電鏈路失敗,並針對第一訂制的第一通訊鏈路發起連接重建程序。在一些實施例中,經減少的排程請求閾值(亦即,所允許的排程請求的經減少的數量)可以小於標準排程請求閾值/所允許的排程請求的標準數量。 In some embodiments, when the determined channel condition is relatively good, the device processor can determine a smaller number of allowed scheduling requests (ie, the better the channel condition, the fewer the number of scheduling requests allowed) In order to enable the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device to declare the radio link failure more quickly and initiate a connection re-establishment procedure for the first subscribed first communication link. In some embodiments, the reduced schedule request threshold (ie, the reduced number of allowed schedule requests) may be less than the standard schedule request threshold / the number of criteria allowed for the schedule request.

在一些實施例中,設備處理器可以基於所決定的通道狀況來決定加權因數,並且設備處理器可以應用該加權因數來調整對所允許的排程請求的經減少的數量的決定。例如,設備處理器可以偵測小於或等於-100 dBm的下行鏈路RSRP,並且可以決定為1的加權因數。作為另一個實例,設備處理器可以偵測-100dBm與-80dBm之間的下行鏈路RSRP,並且可以決定為0.75的加權因數。作為又一個實例,設備處理器可以偵測大於-80dBm的下行鏈路RSRP,並且可以決定為0.5的加權因數。在一些實施例中,設備處理器可以將所決定的加權因數與所允許的排程請求的所決定的經減少的數量相乘,以便基於所決定的通道狀況來調整對所允許的排程請求的經減少的數量的決定。其他實例亦是可能的。 In some embodiments, the device processor can determine a weighting factor based on the determined channel condition, and the device processor can apply the weighting factor to adjust the reduced number of allowed scheduling requests. For example, the device processor can detect less than or equal to -100 The downlink RSRP of dBm and can be determined as a weighting factor of one. As another example, the device processor can detect a downlink RSRP between -100 dBm and -80 dBm and can determine a weighting factor of 0.75. As yet another example, the device processor can detect a downlink RSRP greater than -80 dBm and can determine a weighting factor of 0.5. In some embodiments, the device processor may multiply the determined weighting factor by the determined reduced number of allowed scheduling requests to adjust the allowed scheduling request based on the determined channel condition. The decision to reduce the number. Other examples are also possible.

在決定方塊310中,設備處理器可以決定由多訂制多待機通訊設備發送的排程請求的數量是否大於或等於排程請求的經減少的所允許的數量。回應於決定由多訂制多待機通訊設備發送的排程請求的數量不大於或等於排程請求的經減少的所允許的數量(亦即,決定方塊310=「否」),在方塊312中,設備處理器可以向第一通訊網路的基地台發送一或多個排程請求。 In decision block 310, the device processor can determine whether the number of scheduling requests sent by the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device is greater than or equal to the reduced allowed number of scheduling requests. In response to determining that the number of scheduling requests sent by the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device is not greater than or equal to the reduced allowed number of scheduling requests (ie, decision block 310 = "No"), in block 312 The device processor can send one or more scheduling requests to the base station of the first communication network.

在決定方塊314中,設備處理器可以決定多訂制多待機通訊設備是否接收到上行鏈路準予(例如,回應於一或多個發送的排程請求)。 In decision block 314, the device processor can determine whether the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device receives an uplink grant (eg, in response to one or more transmitted schedule requests).

回應於決定接收到上行鏈路準予(亦即,決定方塊314=「是」),在方塊316中,設備處理器可以重新設置排程請求閾值(亦即,可以將排程請求閾值設置為標準排程請求閾值或所允許的排程請求的標準數量 )。隨後在決定方塊328中,設備處理器可以決定是否從第一通訊網路的基地台接收到下行鏈路回饋。例如,當多訂制多待機通訊設備接收到上行鏈路準予時,設備處理器可以發送排隊等待進行上行鏈路傳輸的資料中的至少一些資料。回應於從多訂制多待機通訊設備發送的資料,多訂制多待機通訊設備可以決定例如基地台或另一個網路單元是否發送了回饋。回應於決定接收到下行鏈路回饋(亦即,決定方塊328=「是」),在方塊330中,設備處理器可以進入正常連接模式(例如,RRC_Connected模式)並進行正常通訊。 In response to the decision to receive the uplink grant (i.e., decision block 314 = "Yes"), in block 316, the device processor can reset the schedule request threshold (i.e., the schedule request threshold can be set to standard) Schedule request threshold or standard number of scheduled requests allowed ). Then in decision block 328, the device processor can decide whether to receive downlink feedback from the base station of the first communication network. For example, when a multi-subscription multi-standby communication device receives an uplink grant, the device processor can transmit at least some of the data queued for uplink transmission. In response to data sent from the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device, the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device can determine whether, for example, the base station or another network unit has sent feedback. In response to determining to receive downlink feedback (ie, decision block 328 = "Yes"), in block 330, the device processor can enter a normal connection mode (eg, RRC_Connected mode) and perform normal communication.

回應於決定沒有接收到下行鏈路回饋(亦即,決定方塊328=「否」),設備處理器可以執行參考圖4所描述的方法400的操作。 In response to the decision not to receive downlink feedback (i.e., decision block 328 = "No"), the device processor can perform the operations of method 400 described with reference to FIG.

返回決定方塊314,回應於決定沒有接收到上行鏈路準予(亦即,決定方塊314=「否」),在決定方塊310中,設備處理器可以再次決定由多訂制多待機通訊設備發送的排程請求的數量是否大於或等於排程請求的經減少的所允許數量。 Returning to decision block 314, in response to the decision not to receive the uplink grant (i.e., decision block 314 = "No"), in decision block 310, the device processor can again determine the transmission by the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device. Whether the number of scheduling requests is greater than or equal to the reduced allowed number of scheduling requests.

返回決定方塊310,回應於決定由多訂制多待機通訊設備發送的排程請求的數量大於或等於排程請求的經減少的所允許數量(亦即,決定方塊310=「是」),在方塊318中,設備處理器可以減少多訂制多待機通訊設備可以向第一網路發送的隨機存取通道(RACH)請求的所允許的數量(亦即,RACH閾值或RACH_TH )。在一些實施例中,經減少的RACH閾值(亦即,所允許的隨機存取通道請求的經減少的數量)可以小於標準RACH閾值或所允許的隨機存取通道請求的標準數量。 Returning to decision block 310, in response to determining that the number of scheduling requests sent by the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device is greater than or equal to the reduced allowed number of scheduling requests (ie, decision block 310 = "Yes"), In block 318, the device processor can reduce the number of random access channel (RACH) requests that the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device can send to the first network (ie, the RACH threshold or RACH_TH) ). In some embodiments, the reduced RACH threshold (ie, the reduced number of allowed random access channel requests) may be less than a standard RACH threshold or a standard number of allowed random access channel requests.

在一些實施例中,設備處理器可以基於所決定的通道狀況來決定加權因數,並且設備處理器可以應用該加權因數來調整對隨機存取通道請求的經減少的數量的決定。例如,設備處理器可以偵測小於或等於-100dBm的下行鏈路RSRP,並且可以決定為1的加權因數。作為另一個實例,設備處理器可以偵測-100dBm與-80dBm之間的下行鏈路RSRP,並且可以決定為0.75的加權因數。作為又一個實例,設備處理器可以偵測大於-80dBm的下行鏈路RSRP,並且可以決定為0.5的加權因數。在一些實施例中,設備處理器可以將所決定的加權因數與所允許的隨機存取通道請求的所決定的經減少的數量相乘,以便基於所決定的通道狀況來調整對所允許的隨機存取通道請求的經減少的數量的決定。其他實例亦是可能的。 In some embodiments, the device processor can determine a weighting factor based on the determined channel condition, and the device processor can apply the weighting factor to adjust the reduced number of random access channel requests. For example, the device processor can detect a downlink RSRP less than or equal to -100 dBm and can determine a weighting factor of one. As another example, the device processor can detect a downlink RSRP between -100 dBm and -80 dBm and can determine a weighting factor of 0.75. As yet another example, the device processor can detect a downlink RSRP greater than -80 dBm and can determine a weighting factor of 0.5. In some embodiments, the device processor may multiply the determined weighting factor by the determined reduced number of allowed random access channel requests to adjust the allowed random based on the determined channel condition. The decision to access the reduced number of channel requests. Other examples are also possible.

在決定方塊320中,設備處理器可以決定由多訂制多待機通訊設備發送的隨機存取通道請求的數量是否大於或等於RACH閾值。 In decision block 320, the device processor can determine whether the number of random access channel requests sent by the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device is greater than or equal to the RACH threshold.

回應於決定由多訂制多待機通訊設備發送的隨機存取通道請求的數量不大於或等於RACH閾值(亦即,決定方塊320=「否」),在方塊322中,設備處理 器可以(如向第一通訊網路的基地台)發送一或多個隨機存取通道請求。在決定方塊324中,設備處理器可以決定是否向多訂制多待機通訊設備準予了通道(如,回應於該一或多個隨機存取通道請求)。回應於決定沒有準予通道(亦即,決定方塊324=「否」),在決定方塊320中,設備處理器可以再次決定由多訂制多待機通訊設備發送的隨機存取通道請求的數量是否大於或等於RACH閾值。 In response to determining that the number of random access channel requests sent by the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device is not greater than or equal to the RACH threshold (ie, decision block 320 = "No"), in block 322, the device processes The device may send one or more random access channel requests (eg, to a base station of the first communication network). In decision block 324, the device processor can determine whether to grant a channel to the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device (e.g., in response to the one or more random access channel requests). In response to the decision not to grant the channel (i.e., decision block 324 = "No"), in decision block 320, the device processor can again determine if the number of random access channel requests sent by the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device is greater than Or equal to the RACH threshold.

回應於決定準予了通道(亦即,決定方塊324=「是」),在方塊326中,設備處理器可以重新設置RACH閾值(亦即,可以將RACH閾值設置為標準RACH閾值或所允許的隨機存取通道請求的標準數量)。隨後在決定方塊328中,設備處理器可以決定是否從第一通訊網路的基地台接收到下行鏈路回饋。例如,當向多訂制多待機通訊設備準予了通道時,設備處理器可以發送排隊等待進行上行鏈路傳輸的資料中的至少一些資料。回應於從多訂制多待機通訊設備發送的資料,多訂制多待機通訊設備可以決定例如基地台或另一個網路單元是否發送了回饋。回應於決定接收到下行鏈路回饋(亦即,決定方塊328=「是」),在方塊330中,設備處理器可以進入正常連接模式(例如,RRC_Connected模式)並進行正常通訊。回應於決定沒有接收到下行鏈路回饋(亦即,決定方塊328=「否」 ),設備處理器可以執行參考圖4所描述的方法400的操作。 In response to the decision granting the channel (i.e., decision block 324 = "Yes"), in block 326, the device processor can reset the RACH threshold (i.e., the RACH threshold can be set to the standard RACH threshold or allowed random). The standard number of access channel requests). Then in decision block 328, the device processor can decide whether to receive downlink feedback from the base station of the first communication network. For example, when a channel is granted to a multi-custom multi-standby communication device, the device processor can transmit at least some of the data queued for uplink transmission. In response to data sent from the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device, the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device can determine whether, for example, the base station or another network unit has sent feedback. In response to determining to receive downlink feedback (ie, decision block 328 = "Yes"), in block 330, the device processor can enter a normal connection mode (eg, RRC_Connected mode) and perform normal communication. In response to the decision not receiving downlink feedback (ie, decision block 328 = "No" The device processor can perform the operations of the method 400 described with reference to FIG.

返回決定方塊320,回應於決定由多訂制多待機通訊設備發送的隨機存取通道請求的數量大於或等於RACH閾值(亦即,決定方塊320=「是」),在方塊332中,設備處理器可以聲明第一訂制的通訊鏈路的無線電鏈路失敗,並且在方塊334中,針對第一訂制的第一通訊鏈路發起連接重建程序。 Returning to decision block 320, in response to determining that the number of random access channel requests sent by the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device is greater than or equal to the RACH threshold (ie, decision block 320 = "Yes"), in block 332, the device processes The device may declare that the radio link of the first subscribed communication link has failed, and in block 334, initiate a connection re-establishment procedure for the first subscribed first communication link.

考慮到調諧脫離時段足夠長會使得多訂制多待機通訊設備可能在第一網路上重建通訊時經歷困難,經由減少排程請求閾值及/或隨機存取通道閾值,設備處理器可以在調諧脫離至第二通訊網路之後,更加迅速地聲明與第一通訊網路的通訊鏈路的無線電鏈路失敗。因此,各個實施例的系統和方法改進了在調諧脫離至第二訂制之後由多訂制多待機通訊設備對第一訂制的通訊鏈路的管理。 Considering that the tuning off period is long enough that a more customized multi-standby communication device may experience difficulty reestablishing communication on the first network, the device processor can be tuned off by reducing the scheduling request threshold and/or the random access channel threshold. After the second communication network, the radio link of the communication link with the first communication network is declared more quickly. Accordingly, the systems and methods of various embodiments improve the management of a first subscribed communication link by a multi-custom multi-standby communication device after tuning is detached to a second subscription.

圖4圖示根據一些實施例的用於在調諧脫離至第二訂制之後由多訂制多待機通訊設備(例如,圖1和圖2中的多訂制多待機通訊設備110、200)的處理器對第一訂制的通訊鏈路進行管理的方法400。參考圖1-圖4,方法400可由多訂制多待機通訊設備的處理器(例如,通用處理器206、基頻處理器216、單獨控制器及/或類似物)(亦即,設備處理器)實現。 4 illustrates a multi-subscription multi-standby communication device (eg, the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device 110, 200 of FIGS. 1 and 2) after tuning is detached to a second subscription, in accordance with some embodiments. A method 400 of managing a first customized communication link by a processor. Referring to Figures 1-4, method 400 can be performed by a processor of a multi-custom multi-standby communication device (e.g., general purpose processor 206, baseband processor 216, separate controller, and/or the like) (i.e., device processor) )achieve.

回應於決定沒有接收到下行鏈路回饋(亦即,方法300的決定方塊328=「否」),在方塊402中,設備處理器可以減少上行鏈路不活動計時器的持續時間。在一些實施例中,與第一通訊網路的通訊鏈路可以包括一或多個資源承載,並且設備處理器可以針對具有等待的上行鏈路資料的每個資源承載決定上行鏈路不活動計時器的經減少的持續時間。設備處理器隨後可以使用經減少的計時器持續時間來量測通訊鏈路上的活動或不活動(亦即,針對每個資源承載)。在一些實施例中,可以基於通道狀況來決定每個上行鏈路不活動計時器的持續時間(如通道狀況越好,計時器持續時間越短),以使得多訂制多待機通訊設備能夠更加迅速地決定無線電鏈路失敗。在一些實施例中,上行鏈路不活動計時器的經減少的持續時間(亦即,上行鏈路不活動計時器的經減少的持續時間)可以小於標準上行鏈路不活動計時器持續時間。 In response to the decision not to receive downlink feedback (i.e., decision block 328 of method 300 = "No"), in block 402, the device processor may reduce the duration of the uplink inactivity timer. In some embodiments, the communication link with the first communication network can include one or more resource bearers, and the device processor can determine an uplink inactivity timer for each resource bearer with pending uplink data. The reduced duration. The device processor can then use the reduced timer duration to measure activity or inactivity on the communication link (ie, for each resource bearer). In some embodiments, the duration of each uplink inactivity timer can be determined based on channel conditions (eg, the better the channel condition, the shorter the timer duration), so that the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device can be more Quickly determine the radio link failure. In some embodiments, the reduced duration of the uplink inactivity timer (ie, the reduced duration of the uplink inactivity timer) may be less than the standard uplink inactivity timer duration.

在一些實施例中,設備處理器可以基於所決定的通道狀況來決定加權因數,並且設備處理器可以應用該加權因數來調整上行鏈路不活動計時器的經減少的持續時間。例如,設備處理器可以偵測小於或等於-100dBm的下行鏈路RSRP,並且可以決定為1的加權因數。作為另一個實例,設備處理器可以偵測-100dBm與-80dBm之間的下行鏈路RSRP,並且可以決定為0.75的加權因數。作為又一個實例,設備處理器可以偵測大 於-80dBm的下行鏈路RSRP,並且可以決定為0.5的加權因數。在一些實施例中,設備處理器可以將所決定的加權因數與所決定的經減少的上行鏈路不活動計時器持續時間相乘,以便基於所決定的通道狀況來調整對經減少的上行鏈路不活動計時器持續時間的決定。其他實例亦是可能的。 In some embodiments, the device processor can determine a weighting factor based on the determined channel condition, and the device processor can apply the weighting factor to adjust the reduced duration of the uplink inactivity timer. For example, the device processor can detect a downlink RSRP less than or equal to -100 dBm and can determine a weighting factor of one. As another example, the device processor can detect a downlink RSRP between -100 dBm and -80 dBm and can determine a weighting factor of 0.75. As yet another example, the device processor can detect large The downlink RSRP is at -80 dBm and can be determined as a weighting factor of 0.5. In some embodiments, the device processor may multiply the determined weighting factor by the determined reduced uplink inactivity timer duration to adjust the reduced uplink based on the determined channel condition. The decision of the duration of the road inactivity timer. Other examples are also possible.

在決定方塊404中,設備處理器可以決定是否有任何上行鏈路資料已經在通訊鏈路/資源承載上發送。回應於決定上行鏈路資料尚未發送(亦即,決定方塊404=「否」),在決定方塊406中,設備處理器可以決定上行鏈路不活動計時器是否已經超時(亦即,在設備處理器沒有向第一網路發送任何等待的上行鏈路資料的情況下超時)。回應於決定不活動計時器尚未超時(亦即,決定方塊406=「否」),在決定方塊404中,設備處理器可以繼續決定是否有任何上行鏈路資料在通訊鏈路及/或資源承載上發送。 In decision block 404, the device processor can determine if any uplink data has been sent on the communication link/resource bearer. In response to determining that the uplink data has not been transmitted (ie, decision block 404 = "No"), in decision block 406, the device processor can determine if the uplink inactivity timer has timed out (ie, at the device) The processor times out without sending any pending uplink data to the first network). In response to determining that the inactivity timer has not timed out (i.e., decision block 406 = "No"), in decision block 404, the device processor can continue to determine if any uplink data is on the communication link and/or resources. Send on the bearer.

回應於決定不活動計時器已經超時(亦即,決定方塊406=「是」),在方塊418中,設備處理器可以聲明第一訂制的通訊鏈路的無線電鏈路失敗,並且在方塊420中,針對第一訂制的第一通訊鏈路發起連接重建程序。 In response to determining that the inactivity timer has timed out (i.e., decision block 406 = "Yes"), in block 418, the device processor may declare that the radio link of the first subscribed communication link failed, and in the block In 420, a connection re-establishment procedure is initiated for the first subscribed first communication link.

返回決定方塊404,回應於決定已經發送上行鏈路資料(亦即,決定方塊406=「是」),在方塊408中,設備處理器可以停止上行鏈路不活動計時器。 在方塊410中,設備處理器可以減少多訂制多待機通訊設備可以向第一網路發送的資料重傳的所允許的數量(亦即,允許重傳閾值或RACH_TH)。在一些實施例中,經減少的允許重傳閾值(亦即,所允許的資料重傳的經減少的數量)可以小於標準允許重傳閾值或所允許的資料重傳的標準數量。 Returning to decision block 404, in response to determining that the uplink data has been transmitted (i.e., decision block 406 = "Yes"), in block 408, the device processor can stop the uplink inactivity timer. In block 410, the device processor may reduce the allowed number of retransmissions of data that the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device can transmit to the first network (ie, allow retransmission threshold or RACH_TH). In some embodiments, the reduced allowable retransmission threshold (i.e., the reduced number of allowed data retransmissions) may be less than a standard allowed retransmission threshold or a standard number of allowed data retransmissions.

在一些實施例中,設備處理器可以基於所決定的通道狀況來決定加權因數,並且設備處理器可以應用該加權因數來調整對所允許的資料重傳的經減少的數量的決定。例如,設備處理器可以偵測小於或等於-100dBm的下行鏈路RSRP,並且可以決定為1的加權因數。作為另一個實例,設備處理器可以偵測-100dBm與-80dBm之間的下行鏈路RSRP,並且可以決定為0.75的加權因數。作為又一個實例,設備處理器可以偵測大於-80dBm的下行鏈路RSRP,並且可以決定為0.5的加權因數。在一些實施例中,設備處理器可以將所決定的加權因數與所允許的資料重傳的所決定的經減少的數量相乘,以便基於所決定的通道狀況來調整對所允許的資料重傳的經減少的數量的決定。其他實例亦是可能的。 In some embodiments, the device processor can determine a weighting factor based on the determined channel condition, and the device processor can apply the weighting factor to adjust the reduced number of allowed data retransmissions. For example, the device processor can detect a downlink RSRP less than or equal to -100 dBm and can determine a weighting factor of one. As another example, the device processor can detect a downlink RSRP between -100 dBm and -80 dBm and can determine a weighting factor of 0.75. As yet another example, the device processor can detect a downlink RSRP greater than -80 dBm and can determine a weighting factor of 0.5. In some embodiments, the device processor may multiply the determined weighting factor by the determined reduced number of allowed data retransmissions to adjust the allowed data retransmission based on the determined channel condition. The decision to reduce the number. Other examples are also possible.

在決定方塊412中,設備處理器可以決定是否偵測到下行鏈路回饋。例如,設備處理器可以偵測來自第一網路的下行鏈路無線電鏈路控制(DL RLC)回饋或控制資料回饋(例如,ACK)。下行鏈路回饋可由 設備處理器回應於上行鏈路資料向第一網路的傳輸而接收。在一些實施例中,設備處理器可以按照每個資源承載來決定下行鏈路回饋的接收或接收失敗。 In decision block 412, the device processor can decide whether downlink feedback is detected. For example, the device processor can detect downlink radio link control (DL RLC) feedback or control data feedback (eg, ACK) from the first network. Downlink feedback can be The device processor receives the transmission of the uplink data to the first network. In some embodiments, the device processor may determine the reception or reception failure of the downlink feedback per resource bearer.

回應於決定沒有偵測到下行鏈路回饋(亦即,決定方塊412=「否」),在方塊414中,設備處理器可以使用第一訂制來發送一或多個上行鏈路資料重傳。在決定方塊416中,設備處理器可以決定發送的資料重傳的數量是否大於或等於經減少的允許重傳閾值。回應於決定發送的資料重傳的數量不大於或等於經減少的允許重傳閾值(亦即,決定方塊416=「否」),在決定方塊412中,設備處理器可以繼續決定是否偵測到下行鏈路回饋。 In response to the decision not to detect downlink feedback (ie, decision block 412 = "No"), in block 414, the device processor may use the first subscription to transmit one or more uplink data retransmissions. . In decision block 416, the device processor can determine whether the number of transmitted data retransmissions is greater than or equal to the reduced allowed retransmission threshold. In response to determining that the amount of data retransmissions sent is not greater than or equal to the reduced allowed retransmission threshold (i.e., decision block 416 = "No"), in decision block 412, the device processor may continue to determine whether to detect Downlink feedback.

回應於決定發送的資料重傳的數量大於或等於經減少的允許重傳閾值(亦即,決定方塊416=「是」),在方塊418中,設備處理器可以聲明無線電鏈路失敗,並且在方塊420中,針對第一訂制的第一通訊鏈路發起連接重建程序。 In response to determining that the amount of data retransmissions sent is greater than or equal to the reduced allowed retransmission threshold (i.e., decision block 416 = "Yes"), in block 418, the device processor may declare the radio link to fail and In block 420, a connection re-establishment procedure is initiated for the first subscribed first communication link.

返回決定方塊412,回應於決定偵測到下行鏈路回饋(亦即,決定方塊412=「是」),在方塊422中,設備處理器可以重新設置允許重傳閾值(亦即,可以將允許重傳閾值設置為標準允許重傳閾值或允許重傳的標準數量)。在方塊424中,設備處理器隨後可以進入正常連接模式(例如,RRC_Connected模式),並在第一訂制上進行正常通訊。 Returning to decision block 412, in response to the decision to detect downlink feedback (ie, decision block 412 = "Yes"), in block 422, the device processor may reset the allow retransmission threshold (ie, may allow The retransmission threshold is set to the standard allowed retransmission threshold or the standard number of retransmissions allowed). In block 424, the device processor can then enter a normal connection mode (eg, RRC_Connected mode) and perform normal communication on the first subscription.

經由使用上行鏈路不活動計時器及/或經由減少允許重傳閾值,在多訂制多待機通訊設備可能接收到準予上行鏈路資源然而可能沒有接收到下行鏈路回饋資料的情況下,設備處理器可以在調諧脫離至第二通訊網路之後更加迅速地聲明與第一通訊網路的通訊鏈路的無線電鏈路失敗。因此,這些系統和方法改進了在調諧脫離至第二訂制之後多訂制多待機通訊設備對第一訂制的通訊鏈路的管理。 The device may be received in the case where the multi-subscription multi-standby communication device may receive the grant uplink resource but may not receive the downlink feedback data, by using the uplink inactivity timer and/or by reducing the allow retransmission threshold The processor can declare the radio link failure of the communication link with the first communication network more quickly after the tuning is detached from the second communication network. Accordingly, these systems and methods improve the management of a first customized communication link by a multi-subscription multi-standby communication device after tuning is detached to a second subscription.

各個實施例(包括但不限於參考圖1-圖4描述的實施例)可以在各種行動通訊設備中的任意一種中實現,在圖5中圖示這些行動通訊設備的實例(例如,行動通訊設備500)。在各個實施例中,行動通訊設備500(例如,其可以與圖1和圖2中的多訂制多待機通訊設備110和200相對應)可以包括耦接到觸控式螢幕控制器504和內部記憶體506的處理器502。處理器502可以是指定用於通用或專用處理任務的一或多個多核積體電路。內部記憶體506可以是揮發性或非揮發性記憶體,並且亦可以是安全的及/或加密的記憶體、或者不安全的及/或未加密的記憶體、或者它們的任意組合。觸控式螢幕控制器504和處理器502亦可以耦接到觸控式螢幕面板512,諸如電阻傳感觸控式螢幕、電容傳感觸控式螢幕、紅外傳感觸控式螢幕等。另外,行動通訊設備500的顯示器不需要具有觸控式螢幕功能。 Various embodiments (including but not limited to the embodiments described with reference to Figures 1-4) may be implemented in any of a variety of mobile communication devices, examples of which are illustrated in Figure 5 (e.g., mobile communication devices) 500). In various embodiments, the mobile communication device 500 (eg, which may correspond to the multi-custom multi-standby communication devices 110 and 200 of FIGS. 1 and 2) may include a touch screen controller 504 and an internal Processor 502 of memory 506. Processor 502 can be one or more multi-core integrated circuits designated for general purpose or dedicated processing tasks. Internal memory 506 can be volatile or non-volatile memory, and can also be secure and/or encrypted memory, or unsecure and/or unencrypted memory, or any combination thereof. The touch screen controller 504 and the processor 502 can also be coupled to the touch screen panel 512, such as a resistive touch screen, a capacitive touch screen, an infrared sensor screen, and the like. In addition, the display of the mobile communication device 500 does not need to have a touch screen function.

行動通訊設備500可以具有互相耦接及/或耦接到處理器502的、用於發送和接收通訊的兩個或更多個無線信號收發機508(例如,Peanut、藍芽、ZigBee、Wi-Fi,RF無線單元)和天線510。收發機508和天線510可與上述電路一起使用,以實現各個無線傳輸協定堆疊和介面。行動通訊設備500可以包括耦接到處理器和天線510、經由兩種或更多種無線電存取技術經由兩個或更多個蜂巢網路來實現通訊的一或多個蜂巢網路無線數據機晶片516。 The mobile communication device 500 can have two or more wireless signal transceivers 508 coupled to each other and/or coupled to the processor 502 for transmitting and receiving communications (eg, Peanut, Bluetooth, ZigBee, Wi-) Fi, RF wireless unit) and antenna 510. Transceiver 508 and antenna 510 can be used with the circuits described above to implement various wireless transmission protocol stacks and interfaces. The mobile communication device 500 can include one or more cellular network wireless data signals coupled to the processor and antenna 510 for communication via two or more cellular networks via two or more radio access technologies. Wafer 516.

行動通訊設備500可以包括耦接到處理器502的周邊設備連接介面518。周邊設備連接介面518可以單獨被配置為接收一種類型的連接,或者可以被配置為接收各種類型的實體和通訊連接(公共和專有的),如USB、火線、Thunderbolt或PCIe。周邊設備連接介面518亦可以耦接到類似配置的周邊設備連接埠(未圖示)。 The mobile communication device 500 can include a peripheral device connection interface 518 that is coupled to the processor 502. Peripheral device connection interface 518 can be configured to receive one type of connection individually, or can be configured to receive various types of physical and communication connections (public and proprietary), such as USB, Firewire, Thunderbolt, or PCIe. The peripheral device connection interface 518 can also be coupled to a similarly configured peripheral device port (not shown).

行動通訊設備500亦可以包括用於提供音訊輸出的揚聲器514。行動通訊設備500亦可以包括由塑膠、金屬或材料的組合構造的,用於包含本文中論述的組件中的所有或一些組件的殼體520。行動通訊設備500可以包括耦接到處理器502的電源522,如一次性的或可充電電池。可充電電池亦可以耦接到周邊設備連接埠,以便從行動通訊設備500外部的源接收充電電流。行動通訊設備500亦可以包括用於接收使用者輸入的 實體按鈕524。行動通訊設備500亦可以包括用於打開或關閉該行動通訊設備500的電源按鈕526。 The mobile communication device 500 can also include a speaker 514 for providing audio output. The mobile communication device 500 can also include a housing 520 constructed of a combination of plastic, metal, or material for containing all or some of the components discussed herein. The mobile communication device 500 can include a power source 522 coupled to the processor 502, such as a disposable or rechargeable battery. The rechargeable battery can also be coupled to the peripheral device port to receive charging current from a source external to the mobile communication device 500. The mobile communication device 500 can also include for receiving user input Physical button 524. The mobile communication device 500 can also include a power button 526 for turning the mobile communication device 500 on or off.

處理器502可以是可以由軟體指令(應用)配置以便執行各種功能(包括下述各個實施例的功能)的任何可程式設計微處理器、微型電腦或多個處理器晶片。在一些行動通訊設備中,可以提供多個處理器502,例如專門用於無線通訊功能的一個處理器和專門用於執行其他應用的一個處理器。通常,軟體應用在其被存取和載入到處理器502之前,可以儲存在內部記憶體506中。處理器502可以包括足以儲存應用軟體指令的內部記憶體。 Processor 502 can be any programmable microprocessor, microcomputer or processor chip that can be configured by software instructions (applications) to perform various functions, including the functionality of the various embodiments described below. In some mobile communication devices, multiple processors 502 may be provided, such as one processor dedicated to wireless communication functions and one processor dedicated to executing other applications. Typically, the software application can be stored in internal memory 506 before it is accessed and loaded into processor 502. Processor 502 can include internal memory sufficient to store application software instructions.

各個實施例可以在任意數量的單一處理器系統或多處理器系統中實現。通常,程序是在短時間切片中在處理器上實現的,以便看起來多個程序是在單個處理器上同時執行的。當在時間切片末尾處從處理器移除程序時,與該程序的當前操作狀態有關的資訊儲存在記憶體中,以便該程序在其返回處理器上的執行時可以無瑕疵地重新開始其操作。該操作狀態資料可以包括:程序的位址空間、堆疊空間、虛擬位址空間、暫存器設置圖像(例如,程式計數器、堆疊指標、指令暫存器、程式狀態字等)、計費資訊、許可、存取限制以及狀態資訊。 Various embodiments may be implemented in any number of single processor systems or multi-processor systems. Typically, programs are implemented on a processor in a short slice of time so that it appears that multiple programs are executing simultaneously on a single processor. When the program is removed from the processor at the end of the time slice, information relating to the current operational state of the program is stored in memory so that the program can resume its operation innocently while it is executing on the return processor. . The operation status data may include: a program address space, a stack space, a virtual address space, a register setting image (for example, a program counter, a stack indicator, an instruction register, a program status word, etc.), and charging information. , permissions, access restrictions, and status information.

程序可以產生其他程序,並且所產生的程序(即子程序)可能繼承了進行產生的程序(即父程序) 的許可和存取限制(即上下文)中的一些。程序可以是包括多個羽量級程序或執行緒的重量級程序,羽量級程序或執行緒是與其他程序/執行緒共用它們的上下文中(例如,位址空間、堆疊、許可及/或存取限制等)的全部或部分的程序。因此,單個程序可以包括共享、能夠存取單個上下文(亦即,處理器的上下文)及/或在單個上下文內進行操作的多個羽量級程序或執行緒。 The program can generate other programs, and the generated program (ie, the subprogram) may inherit the generated program (ie, the parent program). Some of the permissions and access restrictions (ie context). The program can be a heavyweight program that includes multiple feather level programs or threads that are shared with other programs/threads (eg, address space, stacking, licensing, and/or All or part of the program for access restrictions, etc.) Thus, a single program can include multiple feather-level programs or threads that share, have access to a single context (ie, the context of the processor), and/or operate within a single context.

提供前述的方法描述和程序流程圖僅僅作為說明性的例子,而並非意欲要求或暗示必須按照提供的循序執行各種實施例的方塊。如本發明所屬領域中具有通常知識者將領會的,可以按照任何循序執行前述實施例中的方塊順序。諸如「其後」、「隨後」、「接下來」等詞彙並非意欲限制方塊的順序;這些詞彙僅用於引導讀者閱讀對方法的描述。此外,以單數形式(例如使用冠詞「一個」、「一」或「該」)對請求項元素進行的任何引用皆不應被解釋為將元素限制為單數。 The above description of the method and the flowchart of the program are provided for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to be required or implied. As will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains, the sequence of blocks in the foregoing embodiments can be performed in any order. Words such as "after", "subsequent", "next" are not intended to limit the order of the blocks; these words are only used to guide the reader in reading the description of the method. In addition, any reference to a claim element in the singular (for example, the articles "a", ""

結合本文揭示的實施例描述的各種說明性邏輯方塊、模組、電路和演算法方塊可以被實現為電子硬體、電腦軟體或這二者的組合。為了清楚地說明硬體和軟體的這種可互換性,以上各種說明性組件、方塊、模組、電路和方塊均圍繞它們的功能來概括性描述。此類功能被實現為硬體還是軟體取決於具體應用和施加在整個系統上的設計約束。具有通常知識者可以針對各個具 體應用以變通方式來實現所描述的功能,但是此類實現決策不應當被解釋為使得脫離各個實施例的保護範疇。 The various illustrative logical blocks, modules, circuits, and algorithm blocks described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented as an electronic hardware, a computer software, or a combination of both. To clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software, the various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and blocks described above are generally described in terms of their function. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Those with ordinary knowledge can The application is implemented in a variant to implement the described functionality, but such implementation decisions should not be construed as a departure from the scope of the various embodiments.

可以利用被設計用於執行本文所描述的功能的通用處理器、數位訊號處理器(DSP)、特殊應用積體電路(ASIC)、現場可程式設計閘陣列(FPGA)或其他可程式設計邏輯裝置、個別閘門或電晶體邏輯裝置、個別硬體組件或它們的任意組合來實現或執行用於實現結合本文所揭示的實施例所描述的各種說明性的邏輯單元、邏輯區塊、模組和電路的硬體。通用處理器可以是微處理器,但是,在替代方案中,該處理器可以是任何一般的處理器、控制器、微控制器或狀態機。處理器亦可以被實現為通訊設備的組合,例如,DSP和微處理器的組合、複數個微處理器、一或多個微處理器與DSP核心的結合、或者任何其他這種配置。或者,一些方塊或方法可由某種功能專用的電路來執行。 A general purpose processor, digital signal processor (DSP), special application integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable logic device designed to perform the functions described herein may be utilized , individual gate or transistor logic devices, individual hardware components, or any combination thereof, implement or perform various illustrative logic elements, logic blocks, modules, and circuits for implementing the embodiments described herein in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein. Hardware. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any general processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. The processor may also be implemented as a combination of communication devices, such as a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration. Alternatively, some blocks or methods may be performed by a function-specific circuit.

在各個實施例中,可以用硬體、軟體、韌體或它們的任意組合來實現所描述的功能。若用軟體實現,則可以將功能作為一或多個指令或代碼儲存在非暫時性電腦可讀取媒體或非暫時性處理器可讀取媒體上。本文所揭示的方法或演算法的操作可以體現在可位於非暫時性電腦可讀或處理器可讀儲存媒體上的處理器可執行軟體模組中。非暫時性電腦可讀或處理器可讀儲存媒體可以是可由電腦或處理器存取的任何儲存媒體。經由舉例而非限制性的方式,此類非暫時性電腦可讀或處理器 可讀取媒體可以包括RAM、ROM、EEPROM、快閃記憶體器、CD-ROM或其他光碟儲存、磁碟儲存或其他磁存放裝置,或可用於以指令或資料結構的形式儲存需要的程式碼並可以被電腦存取的任何其他媒體。如本文中所使用的,磁碟和光碟包括壓縮光碟(CD)、鐳射光碟、光碟、數位多功能光碟(DVD)、軟碟和藍光光碟,其中磁碟通常磁性地複製資料,而光碟則用鐳射來光學地複製資料。上面的組合亦應當包括在非暫時性電腦可讀和處理器可讀取媒體的範疇之內。另外,方法或演算法的操作可以作為代碼及/或指令中的一個、或其任意組合、或集合位於可以併入電腦程式產品的非暫時性處理器可讀取媒體及/或電腦可讀取媒體上。 In various embodiments, the functions described may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software, the function can be stored as one or more instructions or code on non-transitory computer readable media or non-transitory processor readable media. The operations of the methods or algorithms disclosed herein may be embodied in a processor executable software module that may be located on a non-transitory computer readable or processor readable storage medium. The non-transitory computer readable or processor readable storage medium can be any storage medium that can be accessed by a computer or processor. Such non-transitory computer readable or processor by way of example and not limitation The readable medium can include RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or can be used to store the required code in the form of an instruction or data structure. And any other media that can be accessed by a computer. As used herein, disks and optical discs include compact discs (CDs), laser discs, compact discs, digital versatile discs (DVDs), floppy discs, and Blu-ray discs, where the discs are typically magnetically replicated while the discs are used. Laser to optically copy data. Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of non-transitory computer readable and processor readable media. In addition, the operations of the method or algorithm may be one of code and/or instructions, or any combination thereof, or a collection of non-transitory processor readable media and/or computer readable software that may be incorporated into a computer program product. In the media.

提供前面對所揭示的實施例的描述以使本發明所屬領域中任何具有通常知識者能夠實施或使用本實施例。對本發明所屬領域中具有通常知識者而言,對這些實施例的各種修改將是顯而易見的,並且在不脫離實施例的精神或範疇的情況下,可以將本文所定義的一般性原理應用於其他實施例。因此,各個實施例並不意欲要受限於本文示出的實施例,而是要符合與所附請求項以及本文所揭示的原理和新穎性特徵相一致的最廣泛的範疇。 The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice or use the embodiments. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the <RTIgt; </RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; Example. Therefore, the various embodiments are not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but are to be accorded to the broadest scope of the invention and the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

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Claims (30)

一種用於由一多訂制多待機通訊設備的一處理器對一第一訂制的一通訊鏈路進行管理的方法,該方法包括以下步驟:在一調諧脫離至一第二訂制之後返回該第一訂制時,決定一調諧脫離時段是否大於或等於一調諧脫離時段閾值;回應於決定該調諧脫離時段大於或等於該調諧脫離時段閾值,減少一排程請求閾值;決定發送的排程請求的一數量是否大於或等於該經減少的排程請求閾值;回應於決定發送的排程請求的該數量不大於或等於該經減少的排程請求閾值,發送一或多個排程請求;回應於決定發送的排程請求的該數量大於或等於該經減少的排程請求閾值,減少一隨機存取通道請求閾值;決定發送的隨機存取通道請求的一數量是否大於或等於該經減少的隨機存取通道請求閾值;回應於決定發送的隨機存取通道請求的該數量不大於或等於該經減少的隨機存取通道請求閾值,發送一或多個隨機通道請求;及 回應於決定發送的隨機存取通道請求的該數量大於或等於該經減少的隨機存取通道請求閾值,聲明該第一訂制的該通訊鏈路的一無線電鏈路失敗。 A method for managing a first subscribed communication link by a processor of a multi-custom multi-standby communication device, the method comprising the steps of: returning after a tuning is deactivated to a second subscription At the first subscription, determining whether a tuning off period is greater than or equal to a tuning off period threshold; in response to determining that the tuning off period is greater than or equal to the tuning off period threshold, reducing a scheduling request threshold; determining a scheduled schedule Whether the quantity of the request is greater than or equal to the reduced scheduling request threshold; sending one or more scheduling requests in response to the number of scheduling requests that are determined to be sent is not greater than or equal to the reduced scheduling request threshold; Reducing a random access channel request threshold in response to determining that the number of scheduled requests sent is greater than or equal to the reduced scheduling request threshold; determining whether a number of random access channel requests sent is greater than or equal to the reduced Random access channel request threshold; the number of random access channel requests responsive to the decision to send is not greater than or equal to the reduced Access channel request threshold, a transmission request or more random channels; and In response to determining that the number of random access channel requests sent is greater than or equal to the reduced random access channel request threshold, a radio link failure of the first subscribed communication link is declared. 根據請求項1之方法,其中回應於決定該調諧脫離時段大於或等於該調諧脫離時段閾值,減少一排程請求閾值包括以下步驟:回應於決定該調諧脫離時段大於或等於該調諧脫離時段閾值,決定資料是否在排隊等待進行上行鏈路傳輸;及回應於決定該調諧脫離時段大於或等於該調諧脫離時段閾值並且資料在排隊等待進行上行鏈路傳輸,減少該排程請求閾值。 The method of claim 1, wherein in response to determining that the tuning off period is greater than or equal to the tuning off period threshold, reducing the scheduling request threshold comprises the step of: in response to determining that the tuning off period is greater than or equal to the tuning off period threshold, Determining whether the data is queued for uplink transmission; and in response to determining that the tuning out period is greater than or equal to the tuning off period threshold and the data is queued for uplink transmission, reducing the scheduling request threshold. 根據請求項1之方法,亦包括以下步驟:回應於該一或多個排程請求,決定是否接收到一上行鏈路準予;及回應於決定接收到一上行鏈路準予,重新設置該排程請求閾值。 According to the method of claim 1, the method further includes the steps of: determining whether an uplink grant is received in response to the one or more scheduling requests; and resetting the scheduling in response to determining to receive an uplink grant Request threshold. 根據請求項1之方法,亦包括以下步驟:回應於該一或多個隨機存取通道請求,決定是否準予了一通道;及回應於決定準予了一通道,重新設置該隨機存取通道請求閾值。 The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of: deciding whether to grant a channel in response to the one or more random access channel requests; and resetting the random access channel request threshold in response to determining to grant a channel . 根據請求項1之方法,亦包括以下步驟:回應於決定接收到一上行鏈路準予或者準予了一通道,決定是否接收到下行鏈路回饋;及回應於決定沒有接收到下行鏈路回饋,減少一上行鏈路不活動計時器的一持續時間。 According to the method of claim 1, the method further includes the steps of: determining whether to receive an uplink grant or granting a channel, determining whether to receive downlink feedback; and responding to the decision not to receive downlink feedback, reducing A duration of an uplink inactivity timer. 根據請求項5之方法,亦包括以下步驟:回應於決定該上行鏈路不活動計時器已經超時,聲明一無線電鏈路失敗。 According to the method of claim 5, the method further includes the step of declaring a radio link failure in response to determining that the uplink inactivity timer has timed out. 根據請求項1之方法,亦包括以下步驟:決定是否在該通訊鏈路上發送了上行鏈路資料;回應於決定已經發送了上行鏈路資料,減少一允許重傳閾值;及回應於決定沒有偵測到下行鏈路回饋,發送一或多個上行鏈路重傳。 According to the method of claim 1, the method further includes the steps of: determining whether uplink data is sent on the communication link; responding to the decision that the uplink data has been sent, reducing a allowed retransmission threshold; and responding to the decision without detecting Downlink feedback is detected and one or more uplink retransmissions are sent. 根據請求項7之方法,亦包括以下步驟:回應於決定上行鏈路重傳的數量大於或等於該經減少的允許重傳閾值,聲明該第一訂制的該通訊鏈路的一無線電鏈路失敗。 The method of claim 7, further comprising the step of declaring a first predetermined radio link of the communication link in response to determining that the number of uplink retransmissions is greater than or equal to the reduced allowed retransmission threshold failure. 根據請求項7之方法,亦包括以下步驟:回應於決定偵測到下行鏈路回饋,重新設置該允許重傳閾值。 According to the method of claim 7, the method further includes the step of: resetting the allowed retransmission threshold in response to determining to detect downlink feedback. 根據請求項1之方法,其中聲明該第一訂制的該通訊鏈路的一無線電鏈路失敗包括以下步驟:針對該第一訂制的該通訊鏈路發起一連接重建程序。 The method of claim 1, wherein declaring a radio link failure of the first subscribed communication link comprises the step of initiating a connection re-establishment procedure for the first subscribed communication link. 一種多訂制多待機通訊設備,包括:複數個射頻(RF)鏈;及一處理器,其耦接到該複數個RF鏈,並且被配置為:在一調諧脫離至一第二訂制之後返回一第一訂制時,決定一調諧脫離時段是否大於或等於一調諧脫離時段閾值;回應於決定該調諧脫離時段大於或等於該調諧脫離時段閾值,減少一排程請求閾值;決定發送的排程請求的一數量是否大於或等於該經減少的排程請求閾值;回應於決定發送的排程請求的該數量不大於或等於該經減少的排程請求閾值,發送一或多個排程請求;回應於決定發送的排程請求的該數量大於或等於該經減少的排程請求閾值,減少一隨機存取通道請求閾值; 決定發送的隨機存取通道請求的一數量是否大於或等於該經減少的隨機存取通道請求閾值;回應於決定發送的隨機存取通道請求的該數量不大於或等於該經減少的隨機存取通道請求閾值,發送一或多個隨機通道請求;及回應於決定發送的隨機存取通道請求的該數量大於或等於該經減少的隨機存取通道請求閾值,聲明該第一訂制的通訊鏈路的一無線電鏈路失敗。 A multi-custom multi-standby communication device comprising: a plurality of radio frequency (RF) chains; and a processor coupled to the plurality of RF chains and configured to: after a tuning is detached to a second subscription Returning to a first subscription, determining whether a tuning off period is greater than or equal to a tuning off period threshold; in response to determining that the tuning off period is greater than or equal to the tuning off period threshold, reducing a scheduling request threshold; determining the transmitted row Whether the quantity requested by the process is greater than or equal to the reduced scheduling request threshold; sending one or more scheduling requests in response to the number of scheduling requests that are determined to be sent is not greater than or equal to the reduced scheduling request threshold Reducing a random access channel request threshold in response to determining that the number of scheduled requests sent is greater than or equal to the reduced scheduling request threshold; Determining whether a quantity of random access channel requests sent is greater than or equal to the reduced random access channel request threshold; the number of random access channel requests in response to determining transmission is not greater than or equal to the reduced random access a channel request threshold, transmitting one or more random channel requests; and declaring the first subscribed communication link in response to determining that the number of random access channel requests sent is greater than or equal to the reduced random access channel request threshold A radio link of the road failed. 根據請求項11之多訂制多待機通訊設備,其中該處理器亦被配置為:回應於決定該調諧脫離時段大於或等於該調諧脫離時段閾值,決定資料是否在排隊等待進行上行鏈路傳輸;及回應於決定該調諧脫離時段大於或等於該調諧脫離時段閾值並且資料在排隊等待進行上行鏈路傳輸,減少該排程請求閾值。 Determining a multi-standby communication device according to the request item 11, wherein the processor is further configured to: determine whether the data is queued for uplink transmission in response to determining that the tuning release period is greater than or equal to the tuning off period threshold; And in response to determining that the tuning off period is greater than or equal to the tuning off period threshold and the data is queued for uplink transmission, reducing the scheduling request threshold. 根據請求項11之多訂制多待機通訊設備,其中該處理器亦被配置為:回應於該一或多個排程請求,決定是否接收到一上行鏈路準予;及回應於決定接收到一上行鏈路準予,重新設置該排程請求閾值。 The multi-standby communication device is customized according to the request item 11, wherein the processor is further configured to: determine whether an uplink grant is received in response to the one or more scheduling requests; and respond to the decision to receive one Uplink grant, reset the schedule request threshold. 根據請求項11之多訂制多待機通訊設備,其中該處理器亦被配置為:回應於該一或多個隨機存取通道請求,決定是否準予了一通道;及回應於決定準予了一通道,重新設置該隨機存取通道請求閾值。 Configuring a multi-standby communication device according to the request item 11, wherein the processor is further configured to: determine whether to grant a channel in response to the one or more random access channel requests; and respond to the decision to grant a channel , reset the random access channel request threshold. 根據請求項11之多訂制多待機通訊設備,其中該處理器亦被配置為:回應於決定接收到一上行鏈路準予或者準予了一通道,決定是否接收到下行鏈路回饋;及回應於決定沒有接收到下行鏈路回饋,減少一上行鏈路不活動計時器的一持續時間。 The multi-standby communication device is customized according to the request item 11, wherein the processor is further configured to: in response to determining to receive an uplink grant or grant a channel, determine whether to receive downlink feedback; and respond to It is decided that no downlink feedback is received, reducing a duration of an uplink inactivity timer. 根據請求項15之多訂制多待機通訊設備,其中該處理器亦被配置為:回應於決定該上行鏈路不活動計時器已經超時,聲明一無線電鏈路失敗。 The multi-standby communication device is subscribed according to the request item 15, wherein the processor is also configured to declare a radio link failure in response to determining that the uplink inactivity timer has timed out. 根據請求項11之多訂制多待機通訊設備,其中該處理器亦被配置為:決定是否在該通訊鏈路上發送了上行鏈路資料;回應於決定已經發送了上行鏈路資料,減少一允許重傳閾值;及 回應於決定沒有偵測到下行鏈路回饋,發送一或多個上行鏈路重傳。 The multi-standby communication device is customized according to the request item 11, wherein the processor is also configured to: determine whether uplink data is sent on the communication link; and in response to the decision that the uplink data has been sent, reduce an allowable Retransmission threshold; and In response to the decision not to detect downlink feedback, one or more uplink retransmissions are sent. 根據請求項17之多訂制多待機通訊設備,其中該處理器亦被配置為:回應於決定上行鏈路重傳的一數量大於或等於該經減少的允許重傳閾值,聲明一無線電鏈路失敗。 Dedicating a multi-standby communication device according to the request item 17, wherein the processor is further configured to: declare a radio link in response to determining that an amount of uplink retransmission is greater than or equal to the reduced allowed retransmission threshold failure. 根據請求項17之多訂制多待機通訊設備,其中該處理器亦被配置為:回應於決定偵測到下行鏈路回饋,重新設置該允許重傳閾值。 The multi-standby communication device is customized according to the request item 17, wherein the processor is also configured to: reset the allowable retransmission threshold in response to determining to detect the downlink feedback. 根據請求項17之多訂制多待機通訊設備,其中該處理器亦被配置為:針對該第一訂制的該通訊鏈路發起一連接重建程序。 The multi-standby communication device is customized according to the request item 17, wherein the processor is also configured to initiate a connection re-establishment procedure for the first subscribed communication link. 一種具有儲存在其上的處理器可執行軟體指令的非暫時性處理器可讀儲存媒體,該處理器可執行軟體指令被配置為:使得具有複數個射頻(RF)鏈的一多訂制多待機通訊設備的一處理器執行包括以下各項的操作:在一調諧脫離至一第二訂制之後返回一第一訂制時,決定一調諧脫離時段是否大於或等於一調諧脫離時段閾值; 回應於決定該調諧脫離時段大於或等於該調諧脫離時段閾值,減少一排程請求閾值;決定發送的排程請求的一數量是否大於或等於該經減少的排程請求閾值;回應於決定發送的排程請求的該數量不大於或等於該經減少的排程請求閾值,發送一或多個排程請求;回應於決定發送的排程請求的該數量大於或等於該經減少的排程請求閾值,減少一隨機存取通道請求閾值;決定發送的隨機存取通道請求的一數量是否大於或等於該經減少的隨機存取通道請求閾值;回應於決定發送的隨機存取通道請求的該數量不大於或等於該經減少的隨機存取通道請求閾值,發送一或多個隨機通道請求;及回應於決定發送的隨機存取通道請求的該數量大於或等於該經減少的隨機存取通道請求閾值,聲明該第一訂制的一通訊鏈路的一無線電鏈路失敗。 A non-transitory processor readable storage medium having processor executable software instructions stored thereon, the processor executable software instructions configured to: have a plurality of subscriptions having a plurality of radio frequency (RF) chains A processor of the standby communication device performs an operation of determining whether a tuning off period is greater than or equal to a tuning off period threshold when returning to a first subscription after the tuning is deactivated to a second subscription; Responding to determining whether the tuning off period is greater than or equal to the tuning off period threshold, reducing a scheduling request threshold; determining whether a quantity of the scheduled scheduling request is greater than or equal to the reduced scheduling request threshold; The number of scheduling requests is not greater than or equal to the reduced scheduling request threshold, one or more scheduling requests are sent; the number of scheduling requests that are determined to be sent is greater than or equal to the reduced scheduling request threshold Reducing a random access channel request threshold; determining whether a number of random access channel requests sent is greater than or equal to the reduced random access channel request threshold; in response to determining the number of random access channel requests sent Transmitting one or more random channel requests greater than or equal to the reduced random access channel request threshold; and responding to determining that the number of random access channel requests sent is greater than or equal to the reduced random access channel request threshold Declaring that a radio link of the first subscribed communication link fails. 根據請求項21之非暫時性處理器可讀儲存媒體,其中該所儲存的處理器可執行軟體指令被配置為:使得一處理器執行操作,從而回應於決定該調 諧脫離時段大於或等於該調諧脫離時段閾值來減少一排程請求閾值包括:回應於決定該調諧脫離時段大於或等於該調諧脫離時段閾值,決定資料是否在排隊等待進行上行鏈路傳輸;及回應於決定該調諧脫離時段大於或等於該調諧脫離時段閾值並且資料在排隊等待進行上行鏈路傳輸,減少該排程請求閾值。 The non-transitory processor readable storage medium of claim 21, wherein the stored processor executable software instructions are configured to cause a processor to perform an operation in response to determining the tone Decreasing a schedule request threshold by greater than or equal to the tuning off period threshold includes: determining whether the data is queued for uplink transmission in response to determining that the tuning off period is greater than or equal to the tuning off period threshold; and responding The scheduling request threshold is decreased by determining that the tuning off period is greater than or equal to the tuning off period threshold and the data is queued for uplink transmission. 根據請求項21之非暫時性處理器可讀儲存媒體,其中該所儲存的處理器可執行軟體指令被配置為使得一處理器執行亦包括以下各項的操作:回應於該一或多個排程請求,決定是否接收到一上行鏈路準予;及回應於決定接收到一上行鏈路準予,重新設置該排程請求閾值。 The non-transitory processor readable storage medium of claim 21, wherein the stored processor executable software instructions are configured to cause a processor to perform operations further comprising: responding to the one or more rows The process request determines whether an uplink grant is received; and in response to determining to receive an uplink grant, resets the scheduling request threshold. 根據請求項21之非暫時性處理器可讀儲存媒體,其中該所儲存的處理器可執行軟體指令被配置為使得一處理器執行亦包括以下各項的操作:回應於該一或多個隨機存取通道請求,決定是否準予了一通道;及回應於決定準予了一通道,重新設置該隨機存取通道請求閾值。 The non-transitory processor readable storage medium of claim 21, wherein the stored processor executable software instructions are configured to cause a processor to perform operations further comprising: responding to the one or more randomities Accessing the channel request, deciding whether to grant a channel; and in response to the decision granting a channel, resetting the random access channel request threshold. 根據請求項21之非暫時性處理器可讀儲存媒體,其中該所儲存的處理器可執行軟體指令被配置為使得一處理器執行亦包括以下各項的操作:回應於決定接收到一上行鏈路準予或者準予了一通道,決定是否接收到下行鏈路回饋;及回應於決定沒有接收到下行鏈路回饋,減少一上行鏈路不活動計時器的一持續時間。 The non-transitory processor readable storage medium of claim 21, wherein the stored processor executable software instructions are configured to cause a processor to perform operations further comprising: in response to determining to receive an uplink The channel grants or grants a channel to decide whether to receive downlink feedback; and in response to the decision not to receive downlink feedback, reducing a duration of an uplink inactivity timer. 根據請求項25之非暫時性處理器可讀儲存媒體,其中該所儲存的處理器可執行軟體指令被配置為使得一處理器執行亦包括以下各項的操作:回應於決定該上行鏈路不活動計時器已經超時,聲明一無線電鏈路失敗。 The non-transitory processor readable storage medium of claim 25, wherein the stored processor executable software instructions are configured to cause a processor to perform operations further comprising: in response to determining the uplink not The activity timer has timed out, stating that a radio link has failed. 根據請求項21之非暫時性處理器可讀儲存媒體,其中該所儲存的處理器可執行軟體指令被配置為使得一處理器執行亦包括以下各項的操作:決定是否在該通訊鏈路上發送了上行鏈路資料;回應於決定已經發送了上行鏈路資料,減少一允許重傳閾值;及回應於決定沒有偵測到下行鏈路回饋,發送一或多個上行鏈路重傳。 The non-transitory processor readable storage medium of claim 21, wherein the stored processor executable software instructions are configured to cause a processor to perform operations including: determining whether to transmit on the communication link Uplink data; in response to the decision that the uplink data has been transmitted, reducing the allowed retransmission threshold; and in response to the decision not to detect the downlink feedback, transmitting one or more uplink retransmissions. 根據請求項27之非暫時性處理器可讀儲存媒體,其中該所儲存的處理器可執行軟體指令被配置為使得一處理器執行亦包括以下各項的操作:回應於決定上行鏈路重傳的一數量大於或等於該經減少的允許重傳閾值,聲明一無線電鏈路失敗。 The non-transitory processor readable storage medium of claim 27, wherein the stored processor executable software instructions are configured to cause a processor to perform operations further comprising: in response to determining an uplink retransmission A quantity is greater than or equal to the reduced allowed retransmission threshold, declaring a radio link failure. 根據請求項27之非暫時性處理器可讀儲存媒體,其中該所儲存的處理器可執行軟體指令被配置為使得一處理器執行亦包括以下各項的操作:回應於決定偵測到下行鏈路回饋,重新設置該允許重傳閾值。 The non-transitory processor readable storage medium of claim 27, wherein the stored processor executable software instructions are configured to cause a processor to perform operations further comprising: responding to a decision to detect a downlink Road feedback, reset the allowable retransmission threshold. 一種多訂制多待機通訊設備,包括:用於在一調諧脫離至一第二訂制之後返回一第一訂制時,決定一調諧脫離時段是否大於或等於一調諧脫離時段閾值的單元;用於回應於決定該調諧脫離時段大於或等於該調諧脫離時段閾值,減少一排程請求閾值的單元;用於決定發送的排程請求的一數量是否大於或等於該經減少的排程請求閾值的單元;用於回應於決定發送的排程請求的該數量不大於或等於該經減少的排程請求閾值,發送一或多個排程請求的單元; 用於回應於決定發送的排程請求的該數量大於或等於該經減少的排程請求閾值,減少一隨機存取通道請求閾值的單元;用於決定發送的隨機存取通道請求的一數量是否大於或等於該經減少的隨機存取通道請求閾值的單元;用於回應於決定發送的隨機存取通道請求的該數量不大於或等於該經減少的隨機存取通道請求閾值,發送一或多個隨機通道請求的單元;及用於回應於決定發送的隨機存取通道請求的該數量大於或等於該經減少的隨機存取通道請求閾值,聲明該第一訂制的通訊鏈路的一無線電鏈路失敗的單元。 A multi-custom multi-standby communication device, comprising: means for determining whether a tuning off period is greater than or equal to a tuning off period threshold when returning to a first subscription after tuning is detached to a second subscription; And a unit for reducing a scheduling request threshold in response to determining that the tuning off period is greater than or equal to the tuning off period threshold; determining whether a quantity of the scheduled scheduling request is greater than or equal to the reduced scheduling request threshold a unit for transmitting one or more scheduling requests in response to the number of scheduling requests that are determined to be sent is not greater than or equal to the reduced scheduling request threshold; Means for reducing a random access channel request threshold in response to the number of scheduling requests that determine the transmission being greater than or equal to the reduced scheduling request threshold; determining whether the number of random access channel requests sent is a unit greater than or equal to the reduced random access channel request threshold; transmitting one or more in response to the determined number of random access channel requests being sent is not greater than or equal to the reduced random access channel request threshold a unit of random channel request; and a radio for declaring the first subscribed communication link in response to the number of random access channel requests for determining transmission being greater than or equal to the reduced random access channel request threshold The unit where the link failed.
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