TW201642798A - Dental mirror - Google Patents

Dental mirror Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201642798A
TW201642798A TW104117610A TW104117610A TW201642798A TW 201642798 A TW201642798 A TW 201642798A TW 104117610 A TW104117610 A TW 104117610A TW 104117610 A TW104117610 A TW 104117610A TW 201642798 A TW201642798 A TW 201642798A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
handle
tube body
dental
mirror
mirror unit
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TW104117610A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI581751B (en
Inventor
陳俊龍
麗宸 陳
秀茜 陳
宏諭 陳
洋豪 陳
子明 陳
富娟 車
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陳俊龍
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Priority to TW104117610A priority Critical patent/TWI581751B/en
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  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

A dental mirror includes a handle, a mirror arranged at one end of the handle, and a pipe connected to the handle and extended beyond the mirror. The pipe is partially formed with a plurality of liquid-sucking holes. When dentist uses the dental mirror, it can suck up liquid or debris in oral cavity of the patient.

Description

牙科口鏡 Dental mouth mirror

本發明乃是關於一種牙科口鏡,特別是指一種使用於牙科且用以提供牙科醫師觀看病人口內狀況或牙齒狀況的牙科口鏡。 The present invention relates to a dental mouth mirror, and more particularly to a dental mouthpiece for use in dentistry and for providing a dentist with a condition or condition of a patient in a patient.

一般而言,無論是牙科手術或牙齒檢查,在牙科病患的口腔內,都會有口水、唾液、或鑽牙時所需要的冷卻液體(一般是清水);通常,為了便於牙科醫師檢查口腔、牙齒或進行牙科手術上的方便,這些多餘的口水、唾液、冷卻液都必須要靠牙科的機器或工具將其吸出、吸除,才能避免該些液體阻擋牙科醫師或牙科助理的工作視線。 In general, whether it is dental surgery or dental examination, there is a cooling liquid (usually water) required for saliva, saliva, or drilling in the oral cavity of a dental patient; usually, in order to facilitate the dentist to check the mouth, For dental or dental surgery, these extra saliva, saliva, and coolant must be sucked out and sucked out by a dental machine or tool to prevent the liquid from blocking the work of the dentist or dental assistant.

如圖1所示,在牙科治療過程,例如齲齒的填補、洗牙、以及牙醫師對於病患牙齒其他的處理,通常都會依賴一鑽孔設備7(drilling equipment)以及一口鏡8(dental mirror),該鑽孔設備7可以清除牙結石、進行牙槽骨鑽孔或進行牙科手術,該口鏡8即可以在口腔M內移動、轉動,如此,牙科醫師或牙科助理即可透過該口鏡8而觀察到病患口腔M內的狀況。在此,該口鏡8是用以保持病患的舌頭及臉頰離開處理中的牙齒,同時反射外界的光線在處理 的區域,好提供處理區域的良好視野給牙科醫師。該口鏡8的鏡面反射可以幫助牙科醫師觀察到不能通過直視看到的口腔組織。 As shown in Figure 1, during the dental treatment process, such as the filling of the molars, the cleaning of the teeth, and the dentist's other treatment of the patient's teeth, it usually relies on a drilling equipment 7 and a dental mirror. The drilling device 7 can remove dental calculus, perform alveolar bone drilling or perform dental surgery, and the mouth mirror 8 can move and rotate in the oral cavity M, so that the dentist or dental assistant can pass through the oral mirror 8 The condition in the patient's mouth M was observed. Here, the mouth mirror 8 is used to keep the patient's tongue and cheeks away from the processed teeth while reflecting the outside light in the process. The area is well provided to the dentist for a good view of the treatment area. The specular reflection of the mouthpiece 8 can help the dentist observe the oral tissue that cannot be seen through direct vision.

再來,因為進行牙科檢查、牙科治療時,病患會產生口水;或者,進行牙科手術、牙槽骨鑽孔時,也會透過清水來冷卻鑽孔受熱的牙槽骨,因此,便會透過一抽吸設備9(suction device)來吸除由鑽孔設備7噴出的沖刷液體、病人的唾液、以及牙齒碎屑。該抽吸設備9在此僅繪示一長管狀結構,但事實上該抽吸設備9會在其末端接上一馬達(未繪示),使該抽吸設備9可以持續不斷地進行吸除作業。 In addition, because of the dental examination and dental treatment, the patient will produce saliva; or, when performing dental surgery or alveolar bone drilling, the water will be used to cool the drilled alveolar bone. Therefore, it will pass through. A suction device 9 absorbs the flushing liquid sprayed by the drilling device 7, the patient's saliva, and tooth debris. The suction device 9 only shows a long tubular structure here, but in fact the suction device 9 is connected to a motor (not shown) at its end, so that the suction device 9 can continuously perform suction. operation.

上述鑽孔設備7、口鏡8、抽吸設備9無法由單人同時固持及操作,因此牙科醫師通常需要牙科護士作助理。牙科醫師操作上述鑽孔設備7以及口鏡8,而牙科護士操作上述抽吸設備9。牙科護士的任務是移動上述抽吸設備9以吸除上述鑽孔設備7流向口鏡8上方的液體,以確保在治療過程中口鏡8的清潔。 The drilling device 7, the mouth mirror 8, and the suction device 9 described above cannot be held and operated by a single person at the same time, so the dentist usually needs a dental nurse as an assistant. The dentist operates the above-described drilling apparatus 7 and the mouth mirror 8, and the dental nurse operates the above-described suction device 9. The task of the dental nurse is to move the suction device 9 described above to aspirate the liquid flowing above the mouthpiece 8 from the drilling device 7 to ensure the cleaning of the mouthpiece 8 during the treatment.

倘若有些情況或者牙科護士不在場,牙科醫師需要移動上述抽吸設備9,而口鏡8就被省略不用。病患只好被安排於一種角度以供牙科醫師清楚觀看處理區域,然而,有些狀況牙科醫師需要在很不舒服的姿勢處理。牙科醫師必需中斷治療,再使用口鏡8以檢視待處理區域,再將抽吸設備9移到另一位置以吸除液體。交替使用口鏡8與抽吸設備9造成治療過程許多的停頓,結果造成治療過程耗費實際所需要的時間。此外,過多的牙科工具置放在狹窄的口腔M內,也會阻礙牙科醫師的檢查、治療或手術工作,十分不 理想。 If there are situations or the absence of a dental nurse, the dentist needs to move the suction device 9 and the mouthpiece 8 is omitted. The patient has to be arranged at an angle for the dentist to clearly see the treatment area, however, in some cases the dentist needs to be treated in a very uncomfortable position. The dentist must interrupt the treatment, then use the mouthpiece 8 to view the area to be treated, and then move the suction device 9 to another position to aspirate the liquid. The alternating use of the mouthpiece 8 and the aspiration device 9 causes a lot of pauses in the treatment process, with the result that the treatment process takes the actual time required. In addition, placing too many dental tools in the narrow mouth M can also hinder the dentist's examination, treatment or surgery, not at all. ideal.

因此,如何讓牙科醫師的口腔M檢查、治療或手術工作較為方便,減少使用的工具,並讓牙科醫師一人可以方便地獨自操作並使用牙科的口鏡,這是本領域具有通常知識者努力的目標。 Therefore, how to make the dentist's oral M examination, treatment or surgery work more convenient, reduce the tools used, and allow the dentist to easily operate and use the dental mouth mirror alone, which is the effort of those with ordinary knowledge in the field. aims.

本發明主要目的在於提供一種牙科工具,其結合口鏡以及液體吸取結構,以供牙科醫師在使用口鏡時,同時可以吸除病患口腔內的液體或碎屑,方便進行牙科的檢查、治療或手術。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a dental tool which is combined with a mouth mirror and a liquid suction structure for the dentist to simultaneously absorb liquid or debris in the patient's mouth when using the mouth mirror, thereby facilitating dental examination and treatment. Or surgery.

本發明另一目的在於可以讓牙科醫師一人單獨操作牙科的小工具,減少口腔內的工具數目,達到方便、節省空間的目的。 Another object of the present invention is to enable a dentist to individually operate a dental gadget to reduce the number of tools in the oral cavity for convenient and space-saving purposes.

為達上述目的,本發明提供一種牙科口鏡,其包括有一握柄、一鏡子單元及一管體。該鏡子單元設置於該握柄的一端,該管體設置於該鏡子單元的周邊,且該管體上設有多個吸水孔。 To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a dental mouth mirror comprising a handle, a mirror unit and a tube. The mirror unit is disposed at one end of the handle, the tube body is disposed at a periphery of the mirror unit, and the tube body is provided with a plurality of water absorption holes.

如上所述的牙科口鏡,其中,該管體可拆解地連接該握柄。 A dental mouth mirror as described above, wherein the tube body detachably connects the handle.

如上所述的牙科口鏡,其中,該管體具有一自由端及一固定端,該固定端固設或可拆解地連接該握柄,多個吸水孔設置於該自由端與該固定端之間。 The dental mouth mirror as described above, wherein the tube body has a free end and a fixed end, the fixed end is fixedly or detachably connected to the handle, and a plurality of suction holes are disposed at the free end and the fixed end between.

如上所述的牙科口鏡,其中,該管體包括有至少二分叉部,且其中至少一分叉部上設有多個吸水孔。 The dental mouth mirror as described above, wherein the tube body comprises at least two bifurcation portions, and at least one of the bifurcation portions is provided with a plurality of water absorption holes.

如上所述的牙科口鏡,其中,該握柄呈中空狀,該管體與該握柄的內部相導通。 The dental mouth mirror as described above, wherein the grip is hollow, and the tube is electrically connected to the inside of the grip.

如上所述的牙科口鏡,其中,該握柄呈中空狀,該管體延伸設置於該握柄的內部。 The dental mouth mirror as described above, wherein the handle is hollow, and the tube body extends inside the handle.

如上所述的牙科口鏡,其中,該握柄呈中空狀,該管體插設至該握柄內部。 The dental mouth mirror as described above, wherein the handle is hollow, and the tube body is inserted into the inside of the handle.

如上所述的牙科口鏡,其中,該管體固定於該握柄的外圍。 A dental mouth mirror as described above, wherein the tube body is fixed to a periphery of the handle.

如上所述的牙科口鏡,其中,該管體的一端具有一接合元件,該接合元件包括一內嵌部及一連接於該內嵌部的擋止部,該內嵌部插設至該握柄的內部,該擋止部抵接於該握柄外緣。在進一步的實施例中,該內嵌部的外圍設有至少一卡勾,該握柄的內部設有至少一卡槽,該卡勾與該卡槽可選擇性地互相卡合。 The dental mouth mirror as described above, wherein one end of the tubular body has an engaging member, and the engaging member includes an inner fitting portion and a stopper portion connected to the inner fitting portion, and the inner fitting portion is inserted into the grip portion The inside of the handle abuts against the outer edge of the handle. In a further embodiment, the periphery of the embedded portion is provided with at least one hook, and the inside of the handle is provided with at least one card slot, and the hook and the card slot are selectively engageable with each other.

如上所述的牙科口鏡,其中,該管體由該握柄延伸並貼附於該鏡子單元的背面。在進一步的實施例中,該管體的吸水孔分佈於該鏡子單元沿著該握柄的縱向末端的三分之一長度。 A dental mouth mirror as described above, wherein the tube body extends from the handle and is attached to the back side of the mirror unit. In a further embodiment, the water absorbing aperture of the tubular body is distributed over a third of the length of the mirror unit along the longitudinal end of the handle.

如上所述的牙科口鏡,其中,該管體圍繞成環狀且貼附於該鏡子單元背面的邊緣。 A dental mouth mirror as described above, wherein the tube body surrounds an annular shape and is attached to an edge of the back surface of the mirror unit.

如上所述的牙科口鏡,其中,該些吸水孔分佈於該管體的全部長度。 The dental mouth mirror as described above, wherein the water absorbing holes are distributed over the entire length of the pipe body.

如上所述的牙科口鏡,其中,該管體的截面呈扁平形狀且貼附於該鏡子單元的背面。在進一步的實施例中,多個吸水孔位於該鏡子單元的背面,且該管體包括有一弧形的開口,該弧形的開口切齊於該鏡子單元的圓周。 A dental mouth mirror as described above, wherein the tube body has a flat shape in cross section and is attached to the back surface of the mirror unit. In a further embodiment, a plurality of suction holes are located on the back of the mirror unit, and the tube body includes an arcuate opening that is aligned with the circumference of the mirror unit.

如上所述的牙科口鏡,其中,該鏡子單元包括有一鏡殼及一 設置於該鏡殼上的鏡片,該管體朝向該鏡片延伸出一支撐件,該支撐件接抵住該鏡片。 a dental mouth mirror as described above, wherein the mirror unit includes a mirror case and a a lens disposed on the lens housing, the tube body extending a support member toward the lens, the support member abutting the lens.

如上所述的牙科口鏡,其中,該管體的末端包括有一開口,該開口穿透過該鏡子單元。 A dental mouth mirror as described above, wherein the end of the tubular body includes an opening that penetrates through the mirror unit.

本發明至少具有以下有益效果:牙科醫師在使用本發明的口鏡時,同時可以吸除病患口腔內的液體或碎屑,不需要交替使用口鏡與抽吸設備而造成治療過程許多的停頓,節省治療過程的時間,有效節省牙科助理的人力。另外,本發明的牙科口鏡可以供牙科醫師一人單獨操作,又不佔口腔內的空間,使用上更為便利。 The invention has at least the following beneficial effects: when using the mouth mirror of the invention, the dentist can simultaneously absorb the liquid or debris in the patient's mouth, and does not need to alternately use the mouth mirror and the suction device to cause a lot of pauses in the treatment process. Save time in the treatment process and effectively save the labor of the dental assistant. In addition, the dental mouth mirror of the present invention can be operated by the dentist alone, and does not occupy the space in the oral cavity, and is more convenient to use.

為了能更進一步瞭解本發明為達成既定目的所採取之技術、方法及功效,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明、圖式,相信本發明之目的、特徵與特點,當可由此得以深入且具體之瞭解,然而所附圖式與附件僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 In order to further understand the technology, method and effect of the present invention in order to achieve the intended purpose, reference should be made to the detailed description and drawings of the present invention. The drawings and the annexed drawings are intended to be illustrative and not to limit the invention.

[先前技術] [Prior technology]

7‧‧‧鑽孔設備 7‧‧‧Drilling equipment

8‧‧‧口鏡 8‧‧‧ mouth mirror

9‧‧‧抽吸設備 9‧‧‧Suction equipment

[本發明] [this invention]

10‧‧‧握柄 10‧‧‧Handle

14‧‧‧卡槽 14‧‧‧ card slot

20‧‧‧鏡子單元 20‧‧‧Mirror unit

22‧‧‧鏡殼 22‧‧‧Mirror shell

24‧‧‧鏡片 24‧‧‧ lenses

30‧‧‧管體 30‧‧‧pipe body

301‧‧‧開口 301‧‧‧ openings

31‧‧‧固定端 31‧‧‧ fixed end

32‧‧‧自由端 32‧‧‧Free end

33‧‧‧接合元件 33‧‧‧ Engagement components

331‧‧‧內嵌部 331‧‧‧Inline Department

332‧‧‧擋止部 332‧‧‧stops

334‧‧‧卡勾 334‧‧‧ hook

34‧‧‧支撐件 34‧‧‧Support

36‧‧‧吸水孔 36‧‧‧Water absorbing holes

37‧‧‧分叉部 37‧‧‧ fork

M‧‧‧口腔 M‧‧‧ oral

圖1係先前技術之口鏡配合鑽孔設備以及抽吸設備的示意圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a prior art mouth mirror matching drilling apparatus and suction apparatus.

圖2A為本發明之牙科口鏡第一實施例的側視圖。 2A is a side elevational view of a first embodiment of a dental mouthpiece of the present invention.

圖2B為本發明之牙科口鏡第一實施例的立體圖。 2B is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the dental mouth mirror of the present invention.

圖3為本發明之牙科口鏡的使用狀態示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the dental mouth mirror of the present invention.

圖4為本發明之牙科口鏡第二實施例的側視圖。 Figure 4 is a side elevational view of a second embodiment of a dental mouthpiece of the present invention.

圖5為本發明之牙科口鏡第三實施例的側視圖。 Figure 5 is a side elevational view of a third embodiment of a dental mouthpiece of the present invention.

圖6為本發明之牙科口鏡第四實施例的側視圖。 Figure 6 is a side elevational view of a fourth embodiment of a dental mouthpiece of the present invention.

圖7為本發明之牙科口鏡第五實施例的側視圖。 Figure 7 is a side elevational view of a fifth embodiment of a dental mouthpiece of the present invention.

圖8為本發明之口鏡的管體與握柄的第一種連接方式的剖視示意圖。 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the first connection of the tube body and the handle of the mouth mirror of the present invention.

圖9為本發明之口鏡的管體與握柄的第二種連接方式的剖視示意圖。 Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the second connection of the tube body and the handle of the mouth mirror of the present invention.

圖10為本發明之口鏡管體與握柄的第三種連接方式的剖視示意圖。 Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the third connection mode of the mouthpiece tube body and the handle of the present invention.

圖11為本發明之口鏡管體與握柄的第四種連接方式的剖視示意圖。 Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the fourth connection mode of the mouthpiece tube body and the handle of the present invention.

圖12為本發明之牙科口鏡第六實施例的側視圖。 Figure 12 is a side elevational view of a sixth embodiment of a dental mouthpiece of the present invention.

圖13為本發明之牙科口鏡第七實施例的側視圖。 Figure 13 is a side elevational view of a seventh embodiment of a dental mouthpiece of the present invention.

圖14為本發明之牙科口鏡第八實施例的仰視圖。 Figure 14 is a bottom plan view of an eighth embodiment of a dental mouth mirror of the present invention.

圖15為本發明之牙科口鏡第九實施例的仰視圖。 Figure 15 is a bottom plan view showing a ninth embodiment of the dental mouth mirror of the present invention.

圖16~圖17為本發明之牙科口鏡第十實施例的示意圖。 16 to 17 are schematic views showing a tenth embodiment of the dental mouth mirror of the present invention.

圖18~圖19為本發明之牙科口鏡第十一實施例的示意圖。 18 to 19 are schematic views showing an eleventh embodiment of the dental mouth mirror of the present invention.

[第一實施例] [First Embodiment]

請參考圖2A及2B,為本發明之牙科口鏡第一實施例的側視圖及立體圖。本發明提供一種牙科口鏡,或簡稱口鏡,其包括一握柄10、一設置於該握柄10的一端的鏡子單元20及一管體30。該握 柄10可以是金屬材料、塑膠材料或其他材料製成。該鏡子單元20包括一鏡殼22、以及一設置於鏡殼22上的鏡片24,該鏡片24可拆卸地卡合、黏附或夾持於該鏡殼22上。該管體30連接於該握柄10並且延伸至該鏡子單元20的背面,該管體30局部設有多個吸水孔36以抽吸液體。在其他實施例中,該管體30也可以設置於該鏡子單元20的周邊,使該鏡子單元20位於該管體30的靠左邊端部。 2A and 2B are side and perspective views of a first embodiment of a dental mouthpiece according to the present invention. The present invention provides a dental mouth mirror, or simply a mouth mirror, which includes a handle 10, a mirror unit 20 disposed at one end of the handle 10, and a tube 30. The grip The handle 10 can be made of a metal material, a plastic material, or other materials. The mirror unit 20 includes a mirror housing 22 and a lens 24 disposed on the lens housing 22, and the lens 24 is detachably engaged, adhered or clamped to the mirror housing 22. The tube body 30 is coupled to the handle 10 and extends to the back surface of the mirror unit 20, and the tube body 30 is partially provided with a plurality of suction holes 36 for sucking liquid. In other embodiments, the tube body 30 can also be disposed at the periphery of the mirror unit 20 such that the mirror unit 20 is located at the left end of the tube body 30.

本實施例的握柄10可以是中空狀,該管體30包括有一固定端31及一自由端32,該自由端32在左,該固定端31在右。該固定端31固定地連接於握柄10的左端,該自由端32設置有一開口301。 The handle 10 of the present embodiment may be hollow. The tube body 30 includes a fixed end 31 and a free end 32. The free end 32 is on the left and the fixed end 31 is on the right. The fixed end 31 is fixedly coupled to the left end of the handle 10, and the free end 32 is provided with an opening 301.

如圖2A的放大圖及圖2B所示,該吸水孔36的位置,乃是靠近該管體30的自由端32而設置(即設置於該管體30的末端)。多個吸水孔36分佈在管體30上的長度,可以至少超過一個牙齒的寬度,可以是三至四個牙齒的寬度。 As shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, the position of the suction hole 36 is disposed adjacent to the free end 32 of the tubular body 30 (i.e., at the end of the tubular body 30). The length of the plurality of suction holes 36 distributed over the tubular body 30 may be at least more than the width of one tooth and may be the width of three to four teeth.

如圖3所示,為本發明之牙科口鏡的使用狀態示意圖;當牙科醫師操作、使用本發明之牙科口鏡時,可以利用該牙科口鏡的鏡子單元20來觀察口腔M內的狀況,同時,還可以利用該管體30來吸除病患口腔M內的口水、液體或碎屑。在此,利用該牙科口鏡吸除口水、液體,乃是將一馬達(未繪示)連接至該牙科口鏡的握柄10末端,當該馬達開啟後,吸力即可依序透過該牙科口鏡的握柄10、管體30、多個吸水孔36及開口301,而將口水、液體吸出。吸出之後的口水、液體,即可經由該管體30、握柄10而向外排出。其中,如圖2A所示,該自由端32的開口301直徑約略等於該管體30 的直徑大小,且該吸水孔36的直徑小於該開口301的直徑,因此在馬達開啟之後,即可透過該自由端32的開口301來吸除大量的口水及液體,一旦該開口301被食物殘渣堵住,仍可透過分佈在該管體30上的多個吸水孔36而持續進行吸水,不會導致吸水作業的中斷。另外,該管體30可以是由軟性材質、撓性材質構成(例如橡膠、塑膠),因此,該自由端32可以任意彎曲或彎折,並置放在口腔M內積水較多的區域,以便於利用該開口301及多個吸水孔36來進行吸水作業。整個過程中,牙科醫師僅需一人即可操作,不需再依賴牙科助理幫忙,也不需要暫停治療或換手操作,十分方便。此外,該管體30與該鏡子單元20可以是分解結合式的結構,也可以是一體成體的結構;該管體30可以沿著遠離握柄10的方向超過該鏡子單元20一段距離(亦即該管體30設置較長),使得該管體30可以任意地改變位置形狀或任意地彎曲,以便置於口腔M內需要抽取口水、液體的位置(例如該管體30可以延伸置放於牙齦與舌頭之間)。 FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the dental mouth mirror of the present invention; when the dentist operates and uses the dental mouth mirror of the present invention, the mirror unit 20 of the dental mouth mirror can be used to observe the condition in the oral cavity M, At the same time, the tube 30 can also be used to absorb saliva, liquid or debris in the patient's mouth M. Here, the dental mouthpiece is used to remove the saliva and liquid, and a motor (not shown) is connected to the end of the handle 10 of the dental mouth mirror. When the motor is turned on, the suction can be sequentially transmitted through the dentist. The grip 10 of the mouth mirror, the tube body 30, the plurality of suction holes 36, and the opening 301 suck the saliva and the liquid. The saliva and liquid after the aspiration can be discharged outward through the tube body 30 and the grip 10. Wherein, as shown in FIG. 2A, the opening 301 of the free end 32 has a diameter approximately equal to the tube 30. The diameter of the suction hole 36 is smaller than the diameter of the opening 301. Therefore, after the motor is turned on, a large amount of saliva and liquid can be absorbed through the opening 301 of the free end 32, once the opening 301 is contaminated by food. When blocked, the water can be continuously absorbed through the plurality of water absorbing holes 36 distributed on the pipe body 30 without causing interruption of the water absorbing operation. In addition, the tube body 30 may be made of a soft material or a flexible material (for example, rubber or plastic). Therefore, the free end 32 can be bent or bent arbitrarily, and placed in an area where the water is accumulated in the mouth M, so as to facilitate The water absorbing operation is performed by the opening 301 and the plurality of suction holes 36. Throughout the process, the dentist can operate with just one person, no need to rely on the dental assistant to help, and no need to suspend treatment or change hands, it is very convenient. In addition, the tube body 30 and the mirror unit 20 may be a disassembled structure or an integrated structure; the tube 30 may extend beyond the mirror unit 20 in a direction away from the handle 10 (also That is, the tube body 30 is disposed longer, so that the tube body 30 can be arbitrarily changed in position shape or arbitrarily bent so as to be placed in the mouth M where the mouth water or liquid needs to be extracted (for example, the tube body 30 can be extended and placed) Between the gums and the tongue).

[第二實施例] [Second embodiment]

請參閱圖4,為本發明之牙科口鏡第二實施例的側視圖。此實施例與上述實施例的差異在於,多個吸水孔36的位置是稍微遠離該管體30的自由端32而設置。以此實施例而言,多個吸水孔36分佈於管體30外露於握柄10的段落的中間部分,亦即設置在該固定端31與該自由端32之間。 Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a side view of a second embodiment of the dental mouth mirror of the present invention. This embodiment differs from the above embodiment in that the positions of the plurality of suction holes 36 are provided slightly away from the free end 32 of the tube body 30. In this embodiment, a plurality of suction holes 36 are distributed in the intermediate portion of the section of the tube body 30 that is exposed to the handle 10, that is, between the fixed end 31 and the free end 32.

[第三實施例] [Third embodiment]

請參閱圖5,為本發明之牙科口鏡第三實施例的側視圖。此實施例與上述實施例的差異在於,多個吸水孔36的位置是遠離管體30的自由端32,並且是靠近握柄10的位置,也就是靠近管體30的固定端31附近。 Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a side view of a third embodiment of the dental mouth mirror of the present invention. This embodiment differs from the above embodiment in that the plurality of suction holes 36 are located away from the free end 32 of the tubular body 30 and are located near the grip 10, that is, near the fixed end 31 of the tubular body 30.

[第四實施例] [Fourth embodiment]

請參閱圖6,為本發明之牙科口鏡第四實施例的側視圖。此實施例顯示管體30末端呈分叉狀,其包括有二個分叉部37。每一分叉部37上設有多個該吸水孔36。二個分叉部37的優點在於可以同時吸取口腔M內不同位置的口水或液體,例如可將兩分叉部37分別置於舌頭的左右兩側;如此一來,不管口腔內的液體如何流動,均可透過兩分叉部37合適地抽除液體。 Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a side view of a fourth embodiment of the dental mouth mirror of the present invention. This embodiment shows that the end of the tubular body 30 is bifurcated and includes two bifurcations 37. A plurality of the water absorbing holes 36 are provided in each of the branch portions 37. The two bifurcations 37 have the advantage that the saliva or liquid at different positions in the oral cavity M can be simultaneously sucked, for example, the two bifurcations 37 can be respectively placed on the left and right sides of the tongue; thus, no matter how the liquid in the oral cavity flows, The liquid can be suitably removed through the bifurcations 37.

[第五實施例] [Fifth Embodiment]

請參閱圖7,為本發明之牙科口鏡第五實施例的側視圖。此實施例顯示管體30呈分叉狀,其包括有三個分叉部37。每一分叉部37設有多個該吸水孔36。三個分叉部37可以分別安排於舌頭的兩側、及舌頭的前端下方,更為周全地同時抽除口腔內的液體。 Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a side view of a fifth embodiment of the dental mouth mirror of the present invention. This embodiment shows that the tubular body 30 is bifurcated and includes three bifurcations 37. Each of the branch portions 37 is provided with a plurality of the water suction holes 36. The three bifurcations 37 can be arranged on both sides of the tongue and below the front end of the tongue to more thoroughly remove the liquid in the mouth at the same time.

再來,關於本發明之口鏡的管體30與握柄10的連接方式可以有多種不同的方式,如圖8所示,其為本發明之口鏡的管體與握柄的第一種連接方式的剖視示意圖。圖8實施例的握柄10呈中空管狀,該管體30則延伸通過或設置於該握柄10的內管壁。然而,在其他實施例中,本發明的管體30也可以是固定於握柄10的外圍,或以雙管並排的方式來設置(未繪示)。 Further, the connection between the tube body 30 of the mouth mirror of the present invention and the grip 10 can be carried out in a plurality of different manners, as shown in FIG. 8, which is the first type of the tube body and the grip of the mouth mirror of the present invention. A schematic cross-sectional view of the connection method. The handle 10 of the embodiment of Figure 8 has a hollow tubular shape, and the tubular body 30 extends through or is disposed on the inner tube wall of the handle 10. However, in other embodiments, the tubular body 30 of the present invention may also be fixed to the periphery of the handle 10 or may be arranged side by side in a double tube (not shown).

還有,如圖9所示,其為本發明之口鏡的管體與握柄的第二種連接方式的剖視示意圖。在圖9的實施例裏,握柄10呈中空管狀,該管體30的固定端31稍微延伸至該握柄10的內部,使該管體30與該握柄10的內部互相導通;在此,該管體30與該握柄10的內部互相導通的目的在於,該管體30左端的開口301或吸水孔36所抽吸的口水或液體,可以朝向該牙科口鏡的右邊運送排出。此外,該管體30只有一小段連接於握柄10,或設置於該握柄10內;在其他實施例中,該管體30也可以固定或套設於該握柄10的外圍(未繪示)。在此,該管體30的外徑大約是等於握柄10內部通道的內徑,且小於該握柄10的外徑,如此一來,該管體30即可插入至該握柄10的內管壁,而以緊配合的方式或以黏合的方式而與該握柄10互相結合。當然,該管體30的固定端31也可以視需求而與該握柄10互相拆解或互相結合。另外,該鏡子單元20的鏡殼22則是固定於該握柄10的外圍;多個吸水孔36分佈設置於該管體30的末端(靠近該自由端32)。 Further, as shown in Fig. 9, it is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a second connection mode of the tube body and the grip of the mouth mirror of the present invention. In the embodiment of FIG. 9, the handle 10 has a hollow tubular shape, and the fixed end 31 of the tubular body 30 extends slightly to the inside of the handle 10, so that the tubular body 30 and the interior of the handle 10 are electrically connected to each other; The purpose of the tube body 30 and the inside of the handle 10 is mutually conductive, so that the opening 301 at the left end of the tube body 30 or the saliva or liquid sucked by the suction hole 36 can be transported toward the right side of the dental mouth mirror. In addition, the tube 30 is only connected to the handle 10 or disposed in the handle 10; in other embodiments, the tube 30 can also be fixed or sleeved on the periphery of the handle 10 (not drawn) Show). Here, the outer diameter of the tubular body 30 is approximately equal to the inner diameter of the inner passage of the handle 10 and smaller than the outer diameter of the grip 10, so that the tubular body 30 can be inserted into the grip 10 The tube wall is joined to the handle 10 in a tight fit or in a bonded manner. Of course, the fixed end 31 of the tubular body 30 can also be disassembled or combined with the handle 10 as needed. In addition, the mirror case 22 of the mirror unit 20 is fixed to the periphery of the handle 10; a plurality of water suction holes 36 are disposed at the end of the tube body 30 (close to the free end 32).

如圖10所示,為本發明之口鏡管體與握柄的第三種連接方式的剖視示意圖。此實施例的管體30的一端具有一接合元件33,該接合元件33包括一內嵌部331及一連接於該內嵌部331的擋止部332,該內嵌部331插設或固定於該握柄10的內管壁,該擋止部332抵接於該握柄10的外緣。此實施例的優點在於,該接合元件33更方便由該握柄10拆卸,或組裝於該握柄10的一端。因此該管體30可以成為可換替式或可拋棄式,依需求隨時更換成全新的管體 30,所以當管體30有耗損時,只需進行插拔作業,即可更換該管體30。當該接合元件33插設至該握柄10的左端部之後,該管體30與該握柄10的內部即可互相導通,因此口腔M內抽吸出來的口水、液體即可向右邊運送排出。上述接合元件33可以是比管體30更堅硬的材料製成,例如硬質塑膠,該接合元件33與該管體30之間可以是黏合的方式或塑膠雙料射出成型的方式而結合。 FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a third connection manner of the mouthpiece tube body and the handle of the present invention. One end of the tubular body 30 of this embodiment has an engaging member 33. The engaging member 33 includes an inner fitting portion 331 and a stopping portion 332 connected to the inner fitting portion 331. The inner fitting portion 331 is inserted or fixed to the inner fitting portion 331. The inner tube wall of the grip 10 abuts against the outer edge of the grip 10. An advantage of this embodiment is that the engagement element 33 is more easily removed from the handle 10 or assembled to one end of the handle 10. Therefore, the pipe body 30 can be replaced or disposable, and can be replaced with a new pipe body at any time according to requirements. 30, so when the pipe body 30 is worn out, the pipe body 30 can be replaced only by inserting and unloading work. After the engaging element 33 is inserted into the left end of the handle 10, the inside of the tube 30 and the handle 10 can be electrically connected to each other, so that the saliva and liquid sucked out in the mouth M can be transported to the right. . The engaging member 33 may be made of a harder material than the tubular body 30, such as a rigid plastic, and the engaging member 33 may be bonded to the tubular body 30 in a manner of bonding or plastic injection molding.

如圖11所示,為本發明之口鏡管體與握柄的第四種連接方式的剖視示意圖。此實施例與圖10的差異在於,其中該內嵌部331的外圍進一步設有至少一卡勾334,該卡勾334可以是呈環狀突出於該內嵌部331的外圍,或者是多個突出於該內嵌部331的外圍。相對應的,該握柄10的內部設有至少一卡槽14,該卡槽14可以是呈環狀凹設於握柄10的內壁面,或是多個凹設於該握柄10的內管壁的結構。該卡勾334可以選擇性地卡合至該卡槽14,因此,該內嵌部331即可任意地與該握柄10互相組裝卡合或拆解分離。此實施例不僅可使該管體30成為可換替式或可拋棄式,而且當該管體30組裝卡合至該握柄10時,具有透過卡勾334而卡扣結合的操作手感,可供操作者確認該管體30是否與牢固地與該握柄10互相結合。 FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth connection manner of the mouthpiece tube body and the handle of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and FIG. 10 is that the outer periphery of the inner fitting portion 331 is further provided with at least one hook 334, and the hook 334 may protrude from the outer periphery of the inner fitting portion 331 in an annular shape, or may be multiple It protrudes from the periphery of the inlaid portion 331. Correspondingly, the inside of the handle 10 is provided with at least one slot 14 , and the slot 14 may be annularly recessed on the inner wall surface of the handle 10 or may be recessed in the handle 10 . The structure of the pipe wall. The hook 334 can be selectively engaged with the card slot 14 . Therefore, the inlay portion 331 can be arbitrarily assembled or disengaged from the handle 10 . In this embodiment, the tubular body 30 can be replaced or disposable, and when the tubular body 30 is assembled and engaged to the handle 10, the operating feel of the buckle is transmitted through the hook 334. It is for the operator to confirm whether the tubular body 30 is firmly coupled to the grip 10.

補充說明,上述圖8至圖11的管體30與握柄10的組合方式,均可以運用於本發明圖2A至圖7各種實施例。 It should be noted that the combination of the tube body 30 and the handle 10 of the above-mentioned FIGS. 8 to 11 can be applied to the various embodiments of the present invention in FIGS. 2A to 7.

[第六實施例] [Sixth embodiment]

請參閱圖12,為本發明之牙科口鏡第六實施例的側視圖。此實施例的管體30與該握柄10,乃是一體成型地延伸並貼附於該鏡 子單元20的背面。更具體的說,該管體30貼附於鏡殼22的背面,因此,可供吸水的管體30包括有多個吸水孔36,且多個吸水孔36靠近握柄10的自由端。由另一角度描述,多個吸水孔36分佈的區域大約為該鏡子單元20沿著該握柄10的縱長方向的三分之一長度。 Referring to Figure 12, a side view of a sixth embodiment of a dental mouthpiece of the present invention is shown. The tube body 30 of this embodiment and the handle 10 are integrally formed and attached to the mirror The back side of the subunit 20. More specifically, the tubular body 30 is attached to the back surface of the mirror casing 22, and therefore, the water-absorbing tubular body 30 includes a plurality of suction holes 36, and the plurality of suction holes 36 are adjacent to the free end of the grip 10. From another angle, the area in which the plurality of suction holes 36 are distributed is approximately one-third of the length of the mirror unit 20 along the longitudinal direction of the handle 10.

在本實施例中,該握柄10的材料可以是金屬或塑膠。此實施例的優點在於作為吸水段的管體30在牙科醫師在操作口鏡而變更鏡子單元20的照射角度時,管體30不會因著轉動鏡子單元20而晃動。吸水段的管體30確保一直在鏡子單元20的正後方。 In this embodiment, the material of the handle 10 may be metal or plastic. An advantage of this embodiment is that the tubular body 30, which is the water-absorbing section, does not shake the mirror unit 20 by rotating the mirror unit 20 when the dentist changes the irradiation angle of the mirror unit 20 while operating the mouth mirror. The body 30 of the water-absorbing section is ensured to be always behind the mirror unit 20.

[第七實施例] [Seventh embodiment]

請參閱圖13,為本發明之牙科口鏡第七實施例的側視圖。本實施例與上面實施例的差異在於吸水孔的位置不同。本實施例的吸水孔36的位置位於該鏡子單元20的背面(亦即鏡殼22)中間位置,吸水孔36分佈的區域大約為鏡子單元20沿著該握柄10的縱長方向的三分之一長度。 Please refer to FIG. 13, which is a side view of a seventh embodiment of the dental mouth mirror of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment is that the positions of the water suction holes are different. The position of the water absorbing hole 36 of the present embodiment is located at the intermediate position of the back surface of the mirror unit 20 (that is, the mirror case 22), and the area where the water absorbing holes 36 are distributed is approximately three minutes of the mirror unit 20 along the longitudinal direction of the handle 10. One length.

此外,上述圖2A~圖13的所有實施例中,多個吸水孔36均分佈於該管體30的部份或局部的位置;但在其他實施例中,多個吸水孔36也可以分佈設置於該管體30的全部長度,亦即,整個管體30均分佈設置有吸水孔36。 In addition, in all the embodiments of FIG. 2A to FIG. 13 , a plurality of water absorption holes 36 are distributed at a part or a partial position of the pipe body 30; however, in other embodiments, the plurality of water absorption holes 36 may also be distributed. The entire length of the tubular body 30, that is, the entire tubular body 30 is distributed with a water absorbing hole 36.

[第八實施例] [Eighth Embodiment]

請參閱圖14,為本發明之牙科口鏡第八實施例的仰視圖。本實施例的管體30也是由該握柄10一體成型地延伸並貼附於該鏡子 單元20的背面。與上述實施例不同之處在於,該管體30圍繞呈環狀地貼附於該鏡子單元20背面的邊緣。換言之,該管體30的長度大致等於該鏡子單元20的周長的長度。此外,多個吸水孔36分佈於管體30的全部長度,藉此,該鏡子單元20的周邊邊緣都設有吸水孔36,因此利用該鏡子單元20背面的管體30及吸水孔36,即可吸除口腔M內的口水或液體。該管體30的自由端32形成一開口301,彎回到靠近握柄10的位置。此實施例的優點在於,無論該牙科口鏡如何翻轉,吸水的位置不受限制,至少都有一些吸水孔36可以置於靠近牙齦附近積水的位置。 Referring to Figure 14, there is shown a bottom view of an eighth embodiment of a dental mouthpiece of the present invention. The tube body 30 of the present embodiment is also integrally formed by the handle 10 and attached to the mirror. The back of unit 20. The difference from the above embodiment is that the tubular body 30 is attached to the edge of the back surface of the mirror unit 20 in a ring shape. In other words, the length of the tubular body 30 is substantially equal to the length of the circumference of the mirror unit 20. In addition, a plurality of water absorbing holes 36 are distributed over the entire length of the pipe body 30. Thereby, the peripheral edge of the mirror unit 20 is provided with a water absorbing hole 36, so that the pipe body 30 and the water absorbing hole 36 on the back surface of the mirror unit 20 are utilized, that is, It can absorb the saliva or liquid in the mouth M. The free end 32 of the tubular body 30 defines an opening 301 that is bent back to a position adjacent the grip 10. An advantage of this embodiment is that no matter how the dental mouthpiece is turned over, the position of the water absorption is not limited, and at least some of the suction holes 36 can be placed close to the water near the gums.

[第九實施例] Ninth Embodiment

請參閱圖15,為本發明之牙科口鏡第九實施例的仰視圖。本實施例的管體30也是由該握柄10一體成型地延伸並貼附於該鏡子單元20的背面。與上述實施例不同之處在於,其中管體30從俯視觀之係呈現扇狀,若由截面觀之,該管體30的截面呈扁平形狀且貼附於該鏡子單元20的背面。該扇狀的管體30上分佈有多個吸水孔36,並且在最左端包括有一弧形的開口301,弧形的開口301大致切齊、對齊於該鏡子單元20的部分圓周,且遠離該握柄10。此實施例的優點在於,無論口鏡如何翻轉,吸水的位置不受限制。甚至,在特殊狀況下,若需要抽取大量的液體,可以將該牙科口鏡直立於口腔M內,也就是使該鏡子單元20的底緣直面朝向液體,進而使得弧形的開口301直接朝向需要抽除液體的位置,利用較大的開口301以迅速地抽除液體。 Referring to Figure 15, a bottom view of a ninth embodiment of a dental mouthpiece of the present invention is shown. The tube body 30 of the present embodiment is also integrally formed by the grip 10 and attached to the back surface of the mirror unit 20. The difference from the above embodiment is that the tubular body 30 has a fan shape from a plan view, and the cross section of the tubular body 30 has a flat shape and is attached to the back surface of the mirror unit 20, as viewed from a cross section. The fan-shaped tube body 30 is provided with a plurality of water absorption holes 36, and includes an arcuate opening 301 at the leftmost end, and the arcuate opening 301 is substantially aligned, aligned with a part of the circumference of the mirror unit 20, and away from the Grip 10. An advantage of this embodiment is that the position of the water absorption is not limited regardless of how the mouth mirror is turned over. Even under special circumstances, if a large amount of liquid needs to be extracted, the dental mouth mirror can be erected in the oral cavity M, that is, the bottom edge of the mirror unit 20 is directed toward the liquid, so that the curved opening 301 directly faces the need. The position of the liquid is removed, and the larger opening 301 is utilized to quickly remove the liquid.

[第十實施例] [Tenth embodiment]

請同時參閱圖16與圖17,圖16~圖17為本發明之牙科口鏡第十實施例的示意圖。如圖所示,本實施例牙科口鏡的該管體30的末端包括有一開口301,該開口301穿透過該鏡子單元20。詳細地說,該管體30的左端部接抵並穿設該鏡子單元20的鏡殼22及鏡片24,使得該開口301附近的口水或液體可以向右穿過該鏡子單元20,並在該管體30內向右流動;此外,因為該管體30與該握柄10的內部互相導通,因此該管體30內部流動的口水或液體即可向右流經該握柄10的內管壁。該管體30上包括有多個吸水孔36,若以該牙科口鏡在病患口腔內工作時,如果遇到該開口301被食物殘渣堵住的狀況時,則多個吸水孔36仍可以確保口水、液體抽吸動作的進行。另外,該管體30與該鏡子單元20的鏡殼22可以是一體成型的結構,也可以是分開、可拆解的兩個結構。在本實施例中,該管體30朝向該鏡片24延伸出一支撐件34,該支撐件34接抵住該鏡片24,如此一來,該鏡片24即可以承受較大壓力或撞擊力,避免因為該鏡片24受力過大而破裂。還有,該管體30、該開口301係穿設於該鏡子單元20的下緣之處。 Please refer to FIG. 16 and FIG. 17, which are schematic diagrams of a tenth embodiment of the dental mouth mirror of the present invention. As shown, the end of the tubular body 30 of the dental mouthpiece of the present embodiment includes an opening 301 that penetrates the mirror unit 20. In detail, the left end of the tube 30 abuts and penetrates the mirror case 22 and the lens 24 of the mirror unit 20, so that saliva or liquid near the opening 301 can pass through the mirror unit 20 to the right, and The inside of the tubular body 30 flows to the right; moreover, since the tubular body 30 and the inside of the grip 10 are electrically connected to each other, the saliva or liquid flowing inside the tubular body 30 can flow to the right through the inner tubular wall of the grip 10. The tube body 30 includes a plurality of water absorbing holes 36. If the dental mouth mirror is used in the patient's oral cavity, the plurality of water absorbing holes 36 can still be obtained if the opening 301 is blocked by the food residue. Ensure the operation of saliva and liquid suction. In addition, the tube body 30 and the mirror shell 22 of the mirror unit 20 may be integrally formed, or may be two structures that are separated and detachable. In this embodiment, the tubular body 30 extends toward the lens 24 to extend a support member 34. The support member 34 is coupled to the lens 24, so that the lens 24 can withstand a large pressure or impact force, thereby avoiding The lens 24 is broken due to excessive force. Further, the tube body 30 and the opening 301 are passed through the lower edge of the mirror unit 20.

[第十一實施例] [Eleventh Embodiment]

請同時參閱圖18與圖19,圖18~圖19為本發明之牙科口鏡第十一實施例的示意圖。如圖18~圖19所示,本實施例與第十實施例的圖16、圖17的構型相近,相同的結構特徵不再贅述。與上述結構不同的是,本實施例沒有支撐件34接抵於該鏡片24,且該管體30、 該開口301係穿設於該鏡子單元20的靠近中心之處。 Please refer to FIG. 18 and FIG. 19 at the same time. FIG. 18 to FIG. 19 are schematic views of the eleventh embodiment of the dental mouth mirror of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 18 to FIG. 19, the present embodiment is similar to the configuration of FIGS. 16 and 17 of the tenth embodiment, and the same structural features are not described again. Different from the above structure, in this embodiment, no support member 34 is coupled to the lens 24, and the tube body 30, The opening 301 is passed through the mirror unit 20 near the center.

本發明之特點及功能在於牙科醫師在使用本發明的口鏡時,同時可以吸除病患口腔內的液體或碎屑,不需要交替使用口鏡與抽吸設備而造成治療過程許多的停頓,節省治療過程的時間,甚至可以有時節省助理的人力。 The feature and function of the present invention is that the dentist can simultaneously absorb the liquid or debris in the patient's mouth when using the mouth mirror of the present invention, and does not need to alternately use the mouth mirror and the suction device to cause a lot of pauses in the treatment process. Save time in the treatment process, and sometimes even save the assistant's manpower.

本發明的管體30可以是可拆卸式的組裝於握柄10,藉此可抽除液體的管體30可以作為可拋棄式的零件,以供更換管體30。 The tubular body 30 of the present invention may be detachably assembled to the handle 10, whereby the tubular body 30 from which the liquid can be removed may be used as a disposable component for replacing the tubular body 30.

本發明的管體30可以是與鏡子單元20分離,而使得管體30延伸置放於需要吸取液體的位置。另外,管體30也可以是貼附於鏡子單元20的背面,較佳地還可以均勻分佈於鏡子單元20的周圍以達到全方向都可以抽除液體的功效。 The tubular body 30 of the present invention may be separate from the mirror unit 20 such that the tubular body 30 extends to a position where it is desired to draw liquid. In addition, the tube body 30 may be attached to the back surface of the mirror unit 20, and preferably evenly distributed around the mirror unit 20 to achieve the effect of removing liquid in all directions.

以上所述僅為本發明之較佳可行實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.

10‧‧‧握柄 10‧‧‧Handle

20‧‧‧鏡子單元 20‧‧‧Mirror unit

22‧‧‧鏡殼 22‧‧‧Mirror shell

24‧‧‧鏡片 24‧‧‧ lenses

30‧‧‧管體 30‧‧‧pipe body

301‧‧‧開口 301‧‧‧ openings

31‧‧‧固定端 31‧‧‧ fixed end

32‧‧‧自由端 32‧‧‧Free end

36‧‧‧吸水孔 36‧‧‧Water absorbing holes

Claims (12)

一種牙科口鏡,包括:一握柄(10);一鏡子單元(20),設置於該握柄(10)的一端;一管體(30),設置於該鏡子單元(20)的周邊,且該管體(30)上設有多個吸水孔(36)。 A dental mouth mirror comprising: a handle (10); a mirror unit (20) disposed at one end of the handle (10); a tube body (30) disposed at a periphery of the mirror unit (20) And the pipe body (30) is provided with a plurality of water absorption holes (36). 如請求項1所述之牙科口鏡,其中,該管體(30)可拆解地連接該握柄(10)。 A dental mouthpiece according to claim 1, wherein the tube body (30) detachably connects the handle (10). 如請求項1所述之牙科口鏡,其中,該管體(30)具有一自由端(32)及一固定端(31),該固定端(31)固設或可拆解地連接該握柄(10),多個吸水孔(36)設置於該自由端(32)與該固定端(31)之間。 The dental mouthpiece according to claim 1, wherein the tube body (30) has a free end (32) and a fixed end (31), and the fixed end (31) is fixedly or detachably connected to the grip. A handle (10), a plurality of suction holes (36) are disposed between the free end (32) and the fixed end (31). 如請求項1所述之牙科口鏡,其中,該管體(30)包括有至少二分叉部(37),且其中至少一分叉部(37)上設有多個吸水孔(36)。 The dental mouthpiece according to claim 1, wherein the tube body (30) comprises at least two bifurcations (37), and at least one of the bifurcations (37) is provided with a plurality of water absorption holes (36) . 如請求項1所述之牙科口鏡,其中,該握柄(10)呈中空狀,該管體(30)與該握柄(10)的內部相導通,或者該管體(30)延伸設置於該握柄(10)的內部,或者該管體(30)插設至該握柄(10)內部,或者該管體(30)固定於該握柄(10)的外圍。 The dental mouthpiece according to claim 1, wherein the handle (10) is hollow, the tube body (30) is electrically connected to the inside of the handle (10), or the tube body (30) is extended. The inside of the handle (10), or the tube body (30) is inserted into the inside of the handle (10), or the tube body (30) is fixed to the periphery of the handle (10). 如請求項1所述之牙科口鏡,其中,該管體(30)的一端具有一接合元件(33),該接合元件(33)包括一內嵌部(331)及一連接於該內嵌部(331)的擋止部(332),該內嵌部(331)插設至該握柄(10)的內部,該擋止部(332)抵接於該握柄(10)外緣。 The dental mouthpiece according to claim 1, wherein one end of the tube body (30) has an engaging member (33), the engaging member (33) includes an inlay portion (331) and a connection to the inlay The blocking portion (332) of the portion (331) is inserted into the inside of the handle (10), and the stopping portion (332) abuts against the outer edge of the handle (10). 如請求項1所述之牙科口鏡,其中,該管體(30)由該握柄(10)延伸並貼附於該鏡子單元(20)的背面,或者圍繞成環狀而貼附於該鏡子單元(20)背面的邊緣。 The dental mouthpiece according to claim 1, wherein the tube body (30) is extended by the handle (10) and attached to the back surface of the mirror unit (20), or attached to the ring shape The edge of the back of the mirror unit (20). 如請求項1所述之牙科口鏡,其中,該些吸水孔(36)分佈於該管體(30)末端或是分佈於該管體(30)的全部長度。 The dental mouthpiece according to claim 1, wherein the water absorption holes (36) are distributed at the end of the tube body (30) or distributed over the entire length of the tube body (30). 如請求項1所述之牙科口鏡,其中,該管體(30)的截面呈扁平形狀且貼附於該鏡子單元(20)的背面。 The dental mouthpiece according to claim 1, wherein the tube body (30) has a flat shape in cross section and is attached to the back surface of the mirror unit (20). 如請求項9所述之牙科口鏡,其中,多個吸水孔(36)位於該鏡子單元(20)的背面,且該管體(30)包括有一弧形的開口(301),該弧形的開口(301)切齊於該鏡子單元(20)的圓周。 The dental mouthpiece according to claim 9, wherein a plurality of suction holes (36) are located at a back surface of the mirror unit (20), and the tube body (30) includes an arcuate opening (301), the arc shape The opening (301) is aligned with the circumference of the mirror unit (20). 如請求項1所述之牙科口鏡,其中,該鏡子單元(20)包括有一鏡殼(22)及一設置於該鏡殼(22)上的鏡片(24),該管體(30)朝向該鏡片(24)延伸出一支撐件(34),該支撐件(34)接抵住該鏡片(24)。 The dental mouthpiece according to claim 1, wherein the mirror unit (20) comprises a mirror casing (22) and a lens (24) disposed on the mirror casing (22), the pipe body (30) facing The lens (24) extends out of a support member (34) that abuts against the lens (24). 如請求項1所述之牙科口鏡,其中,該管體(30)的末端包括有一開口(301),該開口(301)穿透過該鏡子單元(20)。 The dental mouthpiece of claim 1, wherein the end of the tubular body (30) includes an opening (301) that penetrates the mirror unit (20).
TW104117610A 2015-06-01 2015-06-01 Dental mirror TWI581751B (en)

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US5295826A (en) * 1993-02-02 1994-03-22 Yandell Candice A Dental mirror with aspirating and rinsing means
US5813856A (en) * 1997-01-31 1998-09-29 Lee; Wangkun Dental suction mirror
TWM442131U (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-12-01 zhen-wen Zeng Oral endoscope apparatus
US9532857B2 (en) * 2012-09-26 2017-01-03 David R. RONTO Dental suction tubing
CN203042200U (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-07-10 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Disposable deep-saliva-pumping mouth mirror

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