TW201641057A - Sliding rail assembly - Google Patents

Sliding rail assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201641057A
TW201641057A TW104120644A TW104120644A TW201641057A TW 201641057 A TW201641057 A TW 201641057A TW 104120644 A TW104120644 A TW 104120644A TW 104120644 A TW104120644 A TW 104120644A TW 201641057 A TW201641057 A TW 201641057A
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Taiwan
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rail
sliding rail
positioning block
slide rail
sliding
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TW104120644A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI559871B (en
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Chi-Feng Hsu
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Chi-Feng Hsu
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Publication of TWI559871B publication Critical patent/TWI559871B/zh

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Abstract

A sliding rail assembly includes an outer sliding rail, a middle sliding rail and an inner sliding rail. A first protrusion sheet of the outer sliding rail is provided with a first unlocking edge, a first stopping edge and a second stopping edge. A sliding slot is defined in the middle sliding rail for being installed with a positioning block in a vertical sliding manner. The positioning block is provided with a first stopping terminal and a second stopping terminal. A second protrusion sheet of the inner sliding rail is provided with a first unlocking part, a first stopping part and a second stopping part. The first stopping terminal of the positioning block can be controlled and stopped between the first stopping edge and the second stopping edge of the outer sliding rail, and the second stopping terminal thereof can be controlled and stopped between the first stopping part and the second stopping part of the inner sliding rail. The positioning block is further provided with a horizontal movement gap and a vertical displacement stroke, so that the middle sliding rail and the inner sliding rail can be sequentially collapsed or pulled out from the outer sliding rail. As a result, the sliding rail assembly of the present invention can be sequentially and smoothly collapsed by sliding and pulled out, so as to enhance structural strength and durability and facilitate manufacturing and assembling.

Description

滑軌總成 Slide rail assembly

本發明係有關一種滑軌總成,尤指一種可依序收合及拉出之三節型式滑軌。 The invention relates to a slide rail assembly, in particular to a three-section slide rail which can be folded and pulled out in sequence.

按,目前之三節型式滑軌包括有外滑軌、中滑軌及內滑軌,以使用於機箱式伺服器為例,將外滑軌固定於機架上,內滑軌固定於機箱式伺服器的兩旁,中滑軌作為承載軌設置於外滑軌與內滑軌之間,以延伸機箱式伺服器的活動範圍,並且內滑軌及中滑軌可以沿著外滑軌作相對來回滑動,使機箱式伺服器可利用滑軌自由的拉出或收回。 According to the current three-section type slide rail, there are an outer slide rail, a middle slide rail and an inner slide rail. For example, the chassis type servo is used to fix the outer slide rail to the frame, and the inner slide rail is fixed to the chassis servo. On both sides of the device, the middle rail is disposed as a load rail between the outer slide rail and the inner slide rail to extend the movable range of the chassis server, and the inner slide rail and the middle slide rail can slide back and forth along the outer slide rail. So that the chassis server can be pulled out or retracted freely by using the slide rails.

現有之三節型式滑軌之中,中滑軌必須在滑槽設置有活動式定位圓栓,而外滑軌、內滑軌則分別設有外軌鎖定片、內軌鎖定片,利用定位圓栓之多段式不同直徑之圓栓部,以分別配合滑槽、外軌鎖定片、內軌鎖定片相對進行解鎖、閉鎖動作,使內滑軌、中滑軌及外滑軌依序收合或拉出。惟此定位圓栓之多段式圓栓部與滑槽、外軌鎖定片、內軌鎖定片之運作配合較不穩定,並且影響結構強度。因此要如何解決上述問題,即為此行業相關業者所亟欲研究之課題所在。 Among the existing three-section slide rails, the middle slide rails must be provided with a movable positioning round bolt in the sliding slot, and the outer sliding rail and the inner sliding rail are respectively provided with an outer rail locking piece and an inner rail locking piece, and the positioning round bolt is used. The plurality of sections of the round plugs of different diameters are respectively engaged with the chute, the outer rail locking piece and the inner rail locking piece to unlock and lock, so that the inner slide rail, the middle slide rail and the outer slide rail are sequentially folded or pulled. Out. However, the operation of the multi-section round plug portion of the positioning round bolt and the sliding groove, the outer rail locking piece and the inner rail locking piece is unstable, and the structural strength is affected. Therefore, how to solve the above problems is the subject of research that the relevant industry players are eager to study.

本發明之主要目的及使用功效在於,外滑軌、中滑軌及內滑軌能夠依序順暢滑動收合及拉出,並可增進結構強度與耐用性,且更容易製作與組立。 The main purpose and function of the invention is that the outer slide rail, the middle slide rail and the inner slide rail can smoothly slide and fold and pull out in sequence, and can improve the structural strength and durability, and is easier to manufacture and assemble.

為達上揭目的,本發明係提供一種滑軌總成,其特徵在於,包括:一外滑軌,該外滑軌設有一第一凸片,該第一凸片依序形成一第一解鎖邊、一第一擋邊及一第二擋邊;一滑動套設伸出於外滑軌之中滑軌,該中滑軌開設一滑槽;一滑動套設伸出於中滑軌之內滑軌,該內滑軌設有一第二凸片,該第二凸片依序設有一第一解鎖部、一第一擋部及一第二擋部;一上下滑動裝設於滑槽內之定位塊及其復位彈簧,該定位塊包括一第一擋端及一相對之第二擋端,該定位塊一側形成一對應於外滑軌、內滑軌之止擋面,以及其相對另一側設有一引導面,且第一擋端可擋制於外滑軌之第一擋邊、第二擋邊之間,並具有前後活動間隙及上下位移行程,使外滑軌與中滑軌相對定位;當內滑軌收合於中滑軌時,該內滑軌之第一解鎖部推抵定位塊之第二擋端,帶動定位塊沿中滑軌之滑槽移動,使第二擋端擋制於內滑軌之第一擋部、第二擋部之間,並具有前後活動間隙及上下位移行程,且第一擋端與外滑軌之第一擋邊脫離卡抵,使中滑軌與內滑軌保持同步位移收合於外滑軌;當相對拉出內滑軌時,該內滑軌之第一擋部卡抵於定位塊之第二擋端,使中滑軌與內滑軌保持同步位移拉出於外滑軌;當定位塊移動到外滑軌之第一凸片,該第一凸片之第一解鎖邊推抵定位塊之第一擋端,帶動定位塊沿中滑軌之滑槽移動,使定位塊之第二擋端與內滑軌之第一擋部脫離卡抵,以解除中滑軌與內滑軌之鎖定狀態,使內滑軌拉出於中滑軌。 In order to achieve the above, the present invention provides a slide rail assembly, comprising: an outer slide rail, the outer slide rail is provided with a first tab, and the first tab sequentially forms a first unlocking a sliding edge extending from the outer sliding rail, the middle sliding rail opening a sliding slot; a sliding sleeve protruding from the middle sliding rail a sliding rail, the inner sliding rail is provided with a second protruding piece, and the second protruding piece is sequentially provided with a first unlocking portion, a first blocking portion and a second blocking portion; a positioning block and a return spring thereof, the positioning block includes a first end end and an opposite second end end, the one side of the positioning block forms a stop surface corresponding to the outer slide rail and the inner slide rail, and the opposite side thereof One side is provided with a guiding surface, and the first end end can be blocked between the first rib and the second rib of the outer sliding rail, and has a front and rear movable clearance and an upper and lower displacement stroke, so that the outer sliding rail and the middle sliding rail Relative positioning; when the inner slide rail is folded in the middle slide rail, the first unlocking portion of the inner slide rail pushes against the second end of the positioning block, and drives the positioning block along the middle The sliding groove of the rail moves the second blocking end between the first blocking portion and the second blocking portion of the inner sliding rail, and has a front and rear movable clearance and an upper and lower displacement stroke, and the first blocking end and the outer sliding rail are The first rib is disengaged from the card, so that the middle slide rail and the inner slide rail are synchronously displaced to be folded on the outer slide rail; when the inner slide rail is relatively pulled out, the first stop portion of the inner slide rail is engaged with the positioning block The second end of the first sliding piece is synchronously displaced from the inner sliding rail and pulled out of the outer sliding rail; when the positioning block is moved to the first protruding piece of the outer sliding rail, the first unlocking edge of the first protruding piece is pushed to the positioning The first end of the block drives the positioning block to move along the sliding slot of the middle sliding rail, so that the second blocking end of the positioning block and the first blocking portion of the inner sliding rail are disengaged to cancel the middle sliding rail and the inner sliding rail. The locked state causes the inner rail to be pulled out of the middle rail.

前述之滑軌總成,其中該外滑軌之第一擋邊、第二擋邊之間連接有一第二解鎖邊,該內滑軌之第一擋部、第二擋部之間連接有一第二解鎖部。 In the above-mentioned slide rail assembly, a second unlocking edge is connected between the first rib and the second rib of the outer rail, and a first connecting portion and a second blocking portion are connected between the second sliding portion. Second unlocking section.

前述之滑軌總成,其中該第一擋邊、第二擋邊之間距設為滑槽寬度之1.3~2.3倍,使定位塊常態定位於第一擋邊與第二解鎖邊,並允許定位塊與第二擋邊可相對位移靠近,且由第二解鎖邊帶動定位塊相對上下位移,以解除中滑軌與內滑軌之鎖定狀態。 In the foregoing slide rail assembly, the distance between the first rib and the second rib is set to be 1.3 to 2.3 times the width of the chute, so that the positioning block is normally positioned at the first rib and the second unlocking edge, and the positioning is allowed. The block and the second rib are relatively displaceable, and the second unlocking edge drives the positioning block to move up and down to release the locked state of the middle rail and the inner rail.

前述之滑軌總成,其中該第一擋部、第二擋部之間距設為滑槽寬度之1.3~2.3倍,使定位塊常態定位於第一擋部與第二解鎖部,並允許定位塊與第二擋部可相對位移靠近,且由第二解鎖部帶動定位塊相對上下位移,以解除外滑軌與中滑軌之鎖定狀態。 In the above-mentioned slide rail assembly, the distance between the first stop portion and the second stop portion is set to be 1.3 to 2.3 times the width of the chute, so that the positioning block is normally positioned at the first stop portion and the second unlocking portion, and the positioning is allowed. The block and the second stop are relatively displaceable, and the second unlocking portion drives the positioning block to move up and down to release the locked state of the outer slide and the middle slide.

前述之滑軌總成,其中該中滑軌之滑槽設為矩形通孔,該滑槽兩側各延伸出複數缺口,該定位塊之止擋面設有一相對於引導面之引導角,該第一擋端兩側各延伸出一第一凸邊,該第二擋端兩側各延伸有複數穿出於對應缺口之第二凸邊。 The sliding rail assembly, wherein the sliding slot of the middle sliding rail is a rectangular through hole, and the plurality of notches are extended on both sides of the sliding slot, and the stopping surface of the positioning block is provided with a guiding angle with respect to the guiding surface. A first flange is extended on each side of the first end, and a second flange extending through the corresponding notch is extended on each side of the second end.

前述之滑軌總成,其中該定位塊設有一底凹孔,以容置該復位彈簧,該復位彈簧底端抵制於滑槽,使復位彈簧常態朝上推抵定位塊。 In the foregoing slide rail assembly, the positioning block is provided with a bottom recessed hole for receiving the return spring, and the bottom end of the return spring resists the sliding groove, so that the return spring normally pushes upward against the positioning block.

1‧‧‧外滑軌 1‧‧‧Outer rail

11‧‧‧第一凸片 11‧‧‧First tab

12‧‧‧第一解鎖邊 12‧‧‧First unlocked side

13‧‧‧第二解鎖邊 13‧‧‧Second unlocked side

14‧‧‧第一擋邊 14‧‧‧First rib

15‧‧‧第二擋邊 15‧‧‧second rib

2‧‧‧中滑軌 2‧‧‧ Medium rail

21‧‧‧滑槽 21‧‧‧Chute

22‧‧‧缺口 22‧‧‧ gap

3‧‧‧內滑軌 3‧‧‧inner rail

31‧‧‧第二凸片 31‧‧‧second tab

32‧‧‧第一解鎖部 32‧‧‧First Unlocking Department

33‧‧‧第二解鎖部 33‧‧‧Second Unlocking Department

34‧‧‧第一擋部 34‧‧‧ first stop

35‧‧‧第二擋部 35‧‧‧second stop

4‧‧‧定位塊 4‧‧‧ Positioning block

41‧‧‧第一擋端 41‧‧‧First stop

42‧‧‧第二擋端 42‧‧‧second stop

43‧‧‧止擋面 43‧‧‧ stop surface

44‧‧‧引導面 44‧‧‧ Guide surface

45‧‧‧引導角 45‧‧‧Guided angle

46‧‧‧底凹孔 46‧‧‧ bottom hole

47‧‧‧第一凸邊 47‧‧‧First rim

48‧‧‧第二凸邊 48‧‧‧second rib

49‧‧‧止擋面 49‧‧‧ stop surface

5‧‧‧復位彈簧 5‧‧‧Return spring

第一圖係本發明較佳實施例滑軌總成之立體圖;第二圖係第一圖滑軌總成之前視圖;第三圖係第一圖滑軌總成之立體分解圖;第四圖係第三圖外滑軌之第一凸片之放大圖;第五圖係第三圖內滑軌之第二凸片另一角度之放大圖; 第六圖係第三圖中滑軌、定位塊及復位彈簧之放大圖;第七圖係第六圖定位塊之放大剖視圖;第八圖係第六圖中滑軌裝設定位塊之立體圖;第九圖係第八圖另一角度之立體圖;第十圖係第八圖定位塊上升定位之立體圖;第十一圖係本發明滑軌總成拉出中滑軌、內滑軌之動作圖(一);第十二圖係本發明滑軌總成拉出中滑軌、內滑軌之動作圖(二);第十三圖係本發明滑軌總成拉出中滑軌、內滑軌之動作圖(三);第十四圖係本發明滑軌總成收合內滑軌、中滑軌之動作圖(一);第十五圖係本發明滑軌總成收合內滑軌、中滑軌之動作圖(二);第十六圖係本發明滑軌總成收合內滑軌、中滑軌之動作圖(三);第十七圖係本發明滑軌總成收合內滑軌、中滑軌之動作圖(四)。 1 is a perspective view of a slide rail assembly of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; a second view is a front view of the slide rail assembly of the first diagram; and a third perspective view of the slide rail assembly of the first diagram; An enlarged view of the first tab of the outer slide of the third figure; the fifth figure is an enlarged view of another angle of the second tab of the slide rail of the third figure; The sixth figure is an enlarged view of the slide rail, the positioning block and the return spring in the third figure; the seventh figure is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the positioning block of the sixth figure; the eighth figure is a perspective view of the set block of the slide rail in the sixth figure; The ninth figure is a perspective view of another angle of the eighth figure; the tenth figure is a three-dimensional view of the positioning block ascending positioning of the eighth figure; the eleventh figure is the action diagram of the slide rail and the inner slide rail of the slide rail assembly of the present invention. (1) The twelfth figure is an action diagram of the sliding rail and the inner sliding rail of the sliding rail assembly of the present invention (2); and the thirteenth drawing is the sliding rail and the inner sliding of the sliding rail assembly of the present invention The action diagram of the rail (3); the fourteenth diagram is the action diagram of the slide rail assembly of the present invention for folding the inner rail and the middle rail (1); the fifteenth diagram is the slide rail assembly of the invention. The action diagram of the rail and the middle rail (2); the 16th diagram is the action diagram of the slide rail assembly and the middle slide rail of the present invention (3); the seventeenth diagram is the slide rail assembly of the invention The action diagram of the inner slide rail and the middle slide rail is folded (4).

有關本發明為達成上述目的,所採用之技術手段及其功效,茲舉出可行實施例,並且配合圖式說明如下:首先,請參閱第一圖至第十圖所示,由圖中可清楚看出,本發明之滑軌總成包括有一外滑軌1、一中滑軌2、一內滑軌3、一定位塊4及一復位彈簧5,其中:該外滑軌1設為長形體,在外滑軌1設有一第一凸片11,該第一凸片11依序連接形成一第一解鎖邊12、一第一擋邊14、一第二解鎖邊13及一第二擋邊15。 For the purpose of the present invention, the technical means and the efficacy thereof are set forth, and the possible embodiments are described, and the following description is given in conjunction with the drawings: First, please refer to the first to the tenth figures, as is clear from the figure. It can be seen that the slide rail assembly of the present invention comprises an outer slide rail 1, a middle slide rail 2, an inner slide rail 3, a positioning block 4 and a return spring 5, wherein the outer slide rail 1 is set to an elongated body The first sliding piece 11 is sequentially connected to form a first unlocking edge 12, a first rib 14 , a second unlocking edge 13 and a second rib 15 . .

該中滑軌2滑動套設伸出於外滑軌1,該中滑軌2設為長形體,在中滑軌2開設一滑槽21,該滑槽21設為矩形通孔,並且滑槽21兩側各間隔延伸出複數缺口22。 The sliding rail 2 is slidably sleeved on the outer sliding rail 1 , and the middle sliding rail 2 is formed as an elongated body. A sliding slot 21 is defined in the middle sliding rail 2 , and the sliding slot 21 is formed as a rectangular through hole and a chute A plurality of notches 22 extend from each of the two sides of the 21st.

該內滑軌3滑動套設伸出於中滑軌2,該內滑軌3設為長形體,在內滑軌3設有一第二凸片31,該第二凸片31依序連接設有一第一解鎖部32、一第一擋部34、一第二解鎖部33及一第二擋部35。 The inner slide rail 3 is sleeved and protruded from the middle slide rail 2, and the inner slide rail 3 is formed as an elongated body. The inner slide rail 3 is provided with a second tab 31, and the second tab 31 is sequentially connected with a The first unlocking portion 32 , a first blocking portion 34 , a second unlocking portion 33 , and a second blocking portion 35 .

該定位塊4係上下滑動裝設於滑槽21內,在定位塊4設有一底凹孔46(參閱第七圖),以容置該復位彈簧5,該復位彈簧5底端抵制於滑槽21,使復位彈簧5常態朝上推抵定位塊4。該定位塊4包括一第一擋端41及一相對之第二擋端42(參閱第六圖至第十圖),該定位塊4一側形成一對應擋制於外滑軌1之第一擋邊14、內滑軌3之第一擋部34之止擋面43,以及其相對另一側之止擋面49可位移對應擋制於第二擋邊15、第二擋部35,且此另一側設有一引導面44,該定位塊4之止擋面43設有一相對於引導面44之引導角45,該第一擋端41兩側各延伸出一第一凸邊47,該第二擋端42兩側各延伸有複數穿出於對應缺口22之第二凸邊48。 The positioning block 4 is slidably mounted in the sliding slot 21, and a positioning hole 4 is provided in the positioning block 4 (refer to the seventh figure) to accommodate the return spring 5. The bottom end of the return spring 5 resists the chute. 21, the return spring 5 is normally pushed upward against the positioning block 4. The positioning block 4 includes a first end 41 and an opposite second end 42 (see FIGS. 6 to 10). One side of the positioning block 4 forms a first corresponding to the outer slide 1 The rib 14 , the stop surface 43 of the first stop portion 34 of the inner slide rail 3 , and the stop surface 49 of the opposite side of the inner slide rail 3 are displaceably correspondingly offset from the second rib 15 and the second stop portion 35 , and The other side is provided with a guiding surface 44. The stopping surface 43 of the positioning block 4 is provided with a guiding angle 45 with respect to the guiding surface 44. A first protruding edge 47 extends from each side of the first blocking end 41. A second flange 48 extending through the corresponding notch 22 extends from each of the two ends of the second end 42.

請參閱第一圖至第五圖,當中滑軌2與內滑軌3保持收合於外滑軌1時,定位塊4之第二擋端42擋制於內滑軌3之第一擋部34、第二擋部35之間,並具有前後活動間隙及上下位移行程,使中滑軌2與內滑軌3可同步拉出於外滑軌1。而且第一擋部34、第二擋部35之間距L2設為滑槽21寬度W之1.3~2.3倍(參閱第五圖及第六圖),使定位塊4利用復位彈簧5之彈力朝上推抵,以止擋面43、引導面44定位於第一擋部34與第二解鎖部33,並允許定位塊4與第二擋部35可相對位移靠近,且由第二解鎖部33帶動定位塊4相對上下位移,以避免定位塊4在解鎖、鎖定過 程中發生卡死故障狀況。 Referring to the first to fifth figures, when the slide rail 2 and the inner slide rail 3 are kept folded on the outer slide rail 1, the second end end 42 of the positioning block 4 is blocked from the first stop portion of the inner slide rail 3 34. The second blocking portion 35 has a front and rear movable clearance and an upper and lower displacement stroke, so that the middle sliding rail 2 and the inner sliding rail 3 can be pulled out of the outer sliding rail 1 at the same time. Moreover, the distance L2 between the first stop portion 34 and the second stop portion 35 is set to 1.3 to 2.3 times the width W of the chute 21 (refer to the fifth and sixth figures), so that the positioning block 4 is biased upward by the elastic force of the return spring 5. The first blocking portion 34 and the second unlocking portion 33 are positioned by the stopping surface 43 and the guiding surface 44, and the positioning block 4 and the second blocking portion 35 are allowed to be relatively displaced, and are driven by the second unlocking portion 33. The positioning block 4 is relatively vertically displaced to prevent the positioning block 4 from being unlocked and locked. A stuck fault condition occurred in the process.

請再參閱第一、二、三、十一圖,當相對拉出內滑軌3時,該內滑軌3之第一擋部34卡抵於定位塊4之第二擋端42之止擋面43,使中滑軌2與內滑軌3保持同步位移,以逐漸拉出於外滑軌1;當定位塊4移動到外滑軌1之第一凸片11時(參閱第十一圖),該第一凸片11之第一解鎖邊12斜面推抵定位塊4之第一擋端41之引導面44,帶動定位塊4沿中滑軌2之滑槽21朝下移動(參閱第十二圖),使定位塊4之第二擋端42利用引導角45,以方便與內滑軌3之第一擋部34脫離卡抵,然後定位塊4之第一擋端41通過第一解鎖邊12,以擋制於外滑軌1之第一擋邊14、第二擋邊15之間(參閱第十三圖),並具有前後活動間隙及上下位移行程,使第二解鎖邊13斜面推抵定位塊4之第一擋端41之引導面44,帶動定位塊4沿中滑軌2之滑槽21朝下移動,使定位塊4利用復位彈簧5(參閱第三圖)之彈力朝上推抵於第二解鎖邊13與第二擋邊15,然後如第十四圖所示,定位塊4利用引導面44朝上推抵於第二解鎖邊13斜面產生位移,使定位塊4朝上定位於第一擋邊14與第二解鎖邊13,使外滑軌1與中滑軌2相對定位。而且第一擋邊14、第二擋邊15之間距L1設為滑槽21寬度W之1.3~2.3倍(參閱第四圖及第六圖),以避免定位塊4在解鎖、鎖定過程中發生卡死故障狀況,使定位塊4常態定位於第一擋邊14與第二解鎖邊13,並允許定位塊4與第二擋邊15可相對位移靠近,且由第二解鎖邊13帶動定位塊4相對上下位移,以再解除中滑軌2與內滑軌3之鎖定狀態,使內滑軌3能夠繼續拉出於中滑軌2。 Please refer to the first, second, third and eleventh drawings. When the inner slide rail 3 is pulled out, the first stop portion 34 of the inner slide rail 3 is locked against the stop of the second end 42 of the positioning block 4. The face 43 is such that the middle slide rail 2 and the inner slide rail 3 are synchronously displaced to gradually pull out of the outer slide rail 1; when the positioning block 4 is moved to the first tab 11 of the outer slide rail 1 (refer to the eleventh figure) The first unlocking edge 12 of the first tab 11 is inclined to the guiding surface 44 of the first end 41 of the positioning block 4, and the positioning block 4 is moved downward along the sliding slot 21 of the middle rail 2 (refer to 12]), the second end 42 of the positioning block 4 is guided by the guiding angle 45 to facilitate the disengagement from the first blocking portion 34 of the inner sliding rail 3, and then the first end 41 of the positioning block 4 passes the first The edge 12 is unlocked to be shielded between the first rib 14 and the second rib 15 of the outer slide rail 1 (see FIG. 13), and has a front and rear movable clearance and an upper and lower displacement stroke, so that the second unlocking edge 13 The inclined surface is pushed against the guiding surface 44 of the first end 41 of the positioning block 4, and the positioning block 4 is moved downward along the sliding slot 21 of the middle sliding rail 2, so that the positioning block 4 utilizes the elastic force of the return spring 5 (refer to the third figure). Pushing up on the second unlocking edge 13 And the second rib 15 , and then as shown in the fourteenth figure, the positioning block 4 is pushed upward by the guiding surface 44 to the upper unlocking edge 13 to be displaced, so that the positioning block 4 is positioned upwards on the first rib 14 With the second unlocking edge 13, the outer slide rail 1 and the middle slide rail 2 are positioned opposite each other. Moreover, the distance L1 between the first rib 14 and the second rib 15 is set to 1.3 to 2.3 times the width W of the chute 21 (refer to the fourth and sixth figures) to prevent the positioning block 4 from occurring during unlocking and locking. The stuck fault condition causes the positioning block 4 to be normally positioned on the first rib 14 and the second unlocking edge 13 and allows the positioning block 4 and the second rib 15 to be relatively displaced, and the second unlocking edge 13 drives the positioning block. 4 is relatively displaced up and down to release the locked state of the middle slide rail 2 and the inner slide rail 3, so that the inner slide rail 3 can continue to be pulled out of the middle slide rail 2.

請參閱第三圖及第十四圖至第十七圖,當內滑軌3進行收合於中滑軌2時,該內滑軌3之第一解鎖部32斜面推抵定位塊4之第二擋端42之引導面44(參閱第十五圖),以帶動定位塊4沿中滑軌2之滑槽21朝下移動(參閱第十六圖),且第一擋端41利用引導角45,以方便與外滑軌1之第一擋邊14脫離卡抵,使第二擋端42通過第一解鎖部32,以擋制於內滑軌3之第一擋部34、第二擋部35之間(參閱第十七圖),並具有前後活動間隙及上下位移行程,而使第二解鎖部33斜面推抵定位塊4之第二擋端42之引導面44,以帶動定位塊4沿中滑軌2之滑槽21朝下移動,使定位塊4利用復位彈簧5(參閱第三圖)之彈力朝上推抵於第二解鎖部33與第二擋部35,然後定位塊4利用引導面44朝上推抵於第二解鎖部33斜面產生位移,使定位塊4朝上常態定位於第一擋部34與第二解鎖部33(參閱第二圖),使中滑軌2與內滑軌3相對定位,並允許定位塊4與第二擋部35可相對位移靠近,且由第二解鎖部33帶動定位塊4相對上下位移,以再解除外滑軌1與中滑軌2之鎖定狀態,使中滑軌2與內滑軌3能夠保持同步位移收合於外滑軌1內。從而本發明之外滑軌1、中滑軌2及內滑軌3組合能夠依序順暢滑動收合及拉出,並可增進結構強度與耐用性,且更容易製作與組立。 Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 14 to FIG. 17 , when the inner slide rail 3 is folded into the middle slide rail 2 , the first unlocking portion 32 of the inner slide rail 3 is inclined to the positioning block 4 . The guiding surface 44 of the second end 42 (refer to the fifteenth figure), to drive the positioning block 4 to move downward along the sliding slot 21 of the middle sliding rail 2 (refer to the sixteenth figure), and the first end 41 utilizes the guiding angle 45, in order to facilitate the disengagement from the first rib 14 of the outer slide rail 1 , the second end end 42 passes through the first unlocking portion 32 to block the first stop portion 34 and the second block of the inner slide rail 3 Between the portions 35 (see FIG. 17), and having a front and rear movable clearance and an up and down displacement stroke, the inclined surface of the second unlocking portion 33 is pushed against the guiding surface 44 of the second end 42 of the positioning block 4 to drive the positioning block. 4 moving downward along the sliding slot 21 of the middle rail 2, so that the positioning block 4 is pushed upward by the elastic force of the return spring 5 (refer to the third figure) against the second unlocking portion 33 and the second blocking portion 35, and then positioning the block 4, by using the guiding surface 44 to push up against the inclined surface of the second unlocking portion 33 to generate displacement, so that the positioning block 4 is positioned upwardly to the first blocking portion 34 and the second unlocking portion 33 (refer to the second figure), so that the middle sliding rail 2 with inner slide 3 Positioning, and allowing the positioning block 4 and the second blocking portion 35 to be relatively displaced, and the second unlocking portion 33 drives the positioning block 4 to move up and down to release the locking state of the outer sliding rail 1 and the middle sliding rail 2, The middle slide rail 2 and the inner slide rail 3 can be held in the outer slide rail 1 in synchronization with the displacement. Therefore, the combination of the slide rail 1, the middle slide rail 2 and the inner slide rail 3 of the present invention can smoothly slide and fold and pull out in sequence, and can improve structural strength and durability, and is easier to manufacture and assemble.

以上所舉實施例僅用為方便說明本發明,而並非加以限制,在不離本發明精神範疇,熟悉此一行業技藝人士所可作之各種簡易變化與修飾,均仍應含括於以下申請專利範圍中。 The above embodiments are intended to be illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting, and the various modifications and modifications which may be made by those skilled in the art are still included in the following claims. In the scope.

1‧‧‧外滑軌 1‧‧‧Outer rail

11‧‧‧第一凸片 11‧‧‧First tab

12‧‧‧第一解鎖邊 12‧‧‧First unlocked side

13‧‧‧第二解鎖邊 13‧‧‧Second unlocked side

14‧‧‧第一擋邊 14‧‧‧First rib

15‧‧‧第二擋邊 15‧‧‧second rib

2‧‧‧中滑軌 2‧‧‧ Medium rail

21‧‧‧滑槽 21‧‧‧Chute

22‧‧‧缺口 22‧‧‧ gap

3‧‧‧內滑軌 3‧‧‧inner rail

31‧‧‧第二凸片 31‧‧‧second tab

32‧‧‧第一解鎖部 32‧‧‧First Unlocking Department

33‧‧‧第二解鎖部 33‧‧‧Second Unlocking Department

34‧‧‧第一擋部 34‧‧‧ first stop

35‧‧‧第二擋部 35‧‧‧second stop

4‧‧‧定位塊 4‧‧‧ Positioning block

41‧‧‧第一擋端 41‧‧‧First stop

42‧‧‧第二擋端 42‧‧‧second stop

43‧‧‧止擋面 43‧‧‧ stop surface

44‧‧‧引導面 44‧‧‧ Guide surface

5‧‧‧復位彈簧 5‧‧‧Return spring

Claims (6)

一種滑軌總成,其特徵在於,包括:一外滑軌,該外滑軌設有一第一凸片,該第一凸片依序形成一第一解鎖邊、一第一擋邊及一第二擋邊;一滑動套設伸出於外滑軌之中滑軌,該中滑軌開設一滑槽;一滑動套設伸出於中滑軌之內滑軌,該內滑軌設有一第二凸片,該第二凸片依序設有一第一解鎖部、一第一擋部及一第二擋部;一上下滑動裝設於滑槽內之定位塊及其復位彈簧,該定位塊包括一第一擋端及一相對之第二擋端,該定位塊一側形成一對應於外滑軌、內滑軌之止擋面,以及其相對另一側設有一引導面,且第一擋端可擋制於外滑軌之第一擋邊、第二擋邊之間,並具有前後活動間隙及上下位移行程,使外滑軌與中滑軌相對定位;當內滑軌收合於中滑軌時,該內滑軌之第一解鎖部推抵定位塊之第二擋端,帶動定位塊沿中滑軌之滑槽移動,使第二擋端擋制於內滑軌之第一擋部、第二擋部之間,並具有前後活動間隙及上下位移行程,且第一擋端與外滑軌之第一擋邊脫離卡抵,使中滑軌與內滑軌保持同步位移收合於外滑軌;當相對拉出內滑軌時,該內滑軌之第一擋部卡抵於定位塊之第二擋端,使中滑軌與內滑軌保持同步位移拉出於外滑軌;當定位塊移動到外滑軌之第一凸片,該第一凸片之第一解鎖邊推抵定位塊之第一擋端,帶動定位塊沿中滑軌之滑槽移動,使定位塊之第二擋端與內滑軌之第一擋部脫離卡抵,以解除中滑軌與內滑軌 之鎖定狀態,使內滑軌拉出於中滑軌。 A slide rail assembly, comprising: an outer slide rail, wherein the outer slide rail is provided with a first tab, the first tab sequentially forms a first unlocking edge, a first rib and a first a sliding rib extending from the outer sliding rail, the middle sliding rail opening a sliding slot; a sliding sleeve extending out of the inner sliding rail, the inner sliding rail is provided with a first a second protruding piece, wherein the second protruding piece is sequentially provided with a first unlocking portion, a first blocking portion and a second blocking portion; a positioning block mounted on the sliding groove up and down and a return spring thereof, the positioning block The first blocking end includes a first blocking end and an opposite second stopping end, and the positioning block forms a stop surface corresponding to the outer sliding rail and the inner sliding rail, and a guiding surface is provided on the opposite side, and the first The blocking end can be blocked between the first rib and the second rib of the outer sliding rail, and has a front and rear movable clearance and an upper and lower displacement stroke, so that the outer sliding rail and the middle sliding rail are relatively positioned; when the inner sliding rail is folded When the rail is in the middle rail, the first unlocking portion of the inner rail pushes against the second end of the positioning block, and the positioning block moves along the sliding slot of the middle rail to make the second end The first blocking portion and the second blocking portion are disposed between the first sliding portion and the second sliding portion, and have a front and rear movable clearance and an upper and lower displacement stroke, and the first blocking end and the first rib of the outer sliding rail are disengaged from the card to make the middle sliding rail And the inner slide rail is synchronously disengaged with the outer slide rail; when the inner slide rail is relatively pulled out, the first stop portion of the inner slide rail is engaged with the second end of the positioning block, so that the middle slide rail and the inner slide rail The rail maintains the synchronous displacement and is pulled out of the outer slide rail; when the positioning block moves to the first tab of the outer slide rail, the first unlocked edge of the first tab pushes against the first end of the positioning block, and drives the positioning block along the middle The sliding slot of the sliding rail moves, so that the second end of the positioning block is disengaged from the first blocking portion of the inner sliding rail to release the middle sliding rail and the inner sliding rail The locked state causes the inner slide rail to be pulled out of the middle slide rail. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之滑軌總成,其中該外滑軌之第一擋邊、第二擋邊之間連接有一第二解鎖邊,該內滑軌之第一擋部、第二擋部之間連接有一第二解鎖部。 The sliding rail assembly of claim 1, wherein a first unlocking edge is connected between the first rib and the second rib of the outer sliding rail, and the first blocking portion of the inner sliding rail is A second unlocking portion is connected between the second blocking portions. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之滑軌總成,其中該第一擋邊、第二擋邊之間距設為滑槽寬度之1.3~2.3倍,使定位塊常態定位於第一擋邊與第二解鎖邊,並允許定位塊與第二擋邊可相對位移靠近,且由第二解鎖邊帶動定位塊相對上下位移,以解除中滑軌與內滑軌之鎖定狀態。 The sliding rail assembly of claim 2, wherein the distance between the first rib and the second rib is set to be 1.3 to 2.3 times the width of the sliding groove, so that the positioning block is normally positioned at the first rib and The second unlocking edge allows the positioning block and the second rib to be relatively displaced, and the second unlocking edge drives the positioning block to move up and down to release the locking state of the middle rail and the inner rail. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之滑軌總成,其中該第一擋部、第二擋部之間距設為滑槽寬度之1.3~2.3倍,使定位塊常態定位於第一擋部與第二解鎖部,並允許定位塊與第二擋部可相對位移靠近,且由第二解鎖部帶動定位塊相對上下位移,以解除外滑軌與中滑軌之鎖定狀態。 The slide rail assembly of claim 2, wherein the distance between the first stop and the second stop is set to be 1.3 to 2.3 times the width of the chute, so that the positioning block is normally positioned in the first stop and The second unlocking portion allows the positioning block and the second blocking portion to be relatively displaced, and the second unlocking portion drives the positioning block to move up and down to release the locked state of the outer sliding rail and the intermediate sliding rail. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之滑軌總成,其中該中滑軌之滑槽設為矩形通孔,該滑槽兩側各延伸出複數缺口,該定位塊之止擋面設有一相對於引導面之引導角,該第一擋端兩側各延伸出一第一凸邊,該第二擋端兩側各延伸有複數穿出於對應缺口之第二凸邊。 The sliding rail assembly of claim 1, wherein the sliding groove of the middle sliding rail is a rectangular through hole, and the plurality of notches are extended on both sides of the sliding slot, and the stopping surface of the positioning block is provided with a relative At a guiding angle of the guiding surface, a first protruding edge is extended on each side of the first blocking end, and a second protruding edge extending through the corresponding notch is extended on each side of the second blocking end. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之滑軌總成,其中該定位塊設有一底凹孔,以容置該復位彈簧,該復位彈簧底端抵制於滑槽,使復位彈簧常態朝上推抵定位塊。 The slide rail assembly of claim 1, wherein the positioning block is provided with a bottom recess for receiving the return spring, the bottom end of the return spring resisting the chute, and the return spring is normally pushed upward. Position the block.
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CN106793661A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-31 无锡海达尔精密滑轨股份有限公司 The rear end guide and limit structure of three-section type sliding track
CN107095493A (en) * 2017-05-13 2017-08-29 广东星徽精密科技有限公司 A kind of band inside contracts the slide rail of active rail

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CN106793661A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-31 无锡海达尔精密滑轨股份有限公司 The rear end guide and limit structure of three-section type sliding track
CN106793661B (en) * 2016-12-13 2022-06-14 无锡海达尔精密滑轨股份有限公司 Rear end guiding and limiting structure of three-section sliding rail
CN107095493A (en) * 2017-05-13 2017-08-29 广东星徽精密科技有限公司 A kind of band inside contracts the slide rail of active rail
CN107095493B (en) * 2017-05-13 2022-07-05 江苏星徽精密科技有限公司 Slide rail with internal contraction movable rail

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