TW201639490A - Fastening member and fastener - Google Patents

Fastening member and fastener Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201639490A
TW201639490A TW105109076A TW105109076A TW201639490A TW 201639490 A TW201639490 A TW 201639490A TW 105109076 A TW105109076 A TW 105109076A TW 105109076 A TW105109076 A TW 105109076A TW 201639490 A TW201639490 A TW 201639490A
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Taiwan
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buckle structure
resin
aluminum powder
aluminum
fastener
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TW105109076A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI599327B (en
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Toshiyuki Asami
Sayaka Nakamura
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Ykk Corp
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/02Slide fasteners with a series of separate interlocking members secured to each stringer tape
    • A44B19/04Stringers arranged edge-to-edge when fastened, e.g. abutting stringers
    • A44B19/06Stringers arranged edge-to-edge when fastened, e.g. abutting stringers with substantially rectangular members having interlocking projections and pieces

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Abstract

Provided is a fastening member, formed from a resin composition, in which the balance between brightness, heat stability, and strength is improved. This fastening member comprises a resin composition containing 5-25% by mass of reinforcing fibers that have an average fiber diameter of 3-13 [mu]m, and 1.5-5% by mass of aluminum powder that has an average grain diameter of 50-150 [mu]m.

Description

扣結構件及扣結件 Buckle structure and fastening parts

本發明係關於一種扣結構件,更詳細而言,係關於一種包含樹脂組合物之具有光澤性之扣結構件。又,本發明亦關於一種具備扣結構件之扣結件。 The present invention relates to a buckle structure, and more particularly to a buckle structure comprising a glossy resin composition. Moreover, the present invention also relates to a fastening member having a buckle structure.

作為用以將2個構件緊固之機構,先前以來通常使用如拉鏈或子母扣、帶扣等之扣結製品。於拉鏈等扣結製品中配設有拉鏈鏈齒等各種扣結構件,自廉價且容易應對各種形狀之理由考慮,多數情況下該等扣結構件係藉由將合成樹脂進行射出成形而形成。然而,此種合成樹脂製之扣結構件通常缺乏光澤感,故而存在扣結製品無法獲得高級感之情況。 As a mechanism for fastening two members, a buckled product such as a zipper or a snap fastener, a buckle, or the like has been conventionally used. Various buckle structures such as fastener elements are provided in the fastener such as a zipper, and it is considered to be inexpensive and easy to cope with various shapes. In many cases, the fastener structure is formed by injection molding a synthetic resin. However, such a synthetic resin-made buckle structure usually lacks a glossy feeling, and thus there is a case where the buckled article cannot obtain a high-grade feeling.

另一方面,於使扣結製品具有光澤而賦予高級感之情形時,例如存在由銅或鋁等金屬構成拉鏈鏈齒等扣結構件之情況。然而,具有此種金屬製之扣結構件之扣結製品與使用合成樹脂製之扣結構件之情形時相比製造成本增高,又,製造方法亦必需複數個步驟而變得複雜。 On the other hand, when the buckled product is glossy and gives a high-grade feeling, for example, a buckle structure such as a fastener element may be formed of a metal such as copper or aluminum. However, the production cost of the buckled product having such a metal buckle structure is increased as compared with the case of using a buckle structure made of a synthetic resin, and the manufacturing method also requires a plurality of steps to be complicated.

又,金屬製之扣結構件由於較合成樹脂製之扣結構件重,故而於將扣結製品安裝於衣服或包等最終製品之情形時,最終製品自身之重量會增大。因此,於例如謀求輕量化之商品等中,雖想要對扣結製品賦予光澤感,但就成本與重量之方面而言,存在不得不選擇合成樹脂製之扣結構件之情形。 Further, since the metal buckle structure is heavier than the synthetic resin buckle structure, when the fastener product is attached to a final product such as clothes or a bag, the weight of the final product itself is increased. Therefore, in the case of, for example, a product that is lightweight, it is desired to impart a glossy feeling to the fastener product. However, in terms of cost and weight, there is a case where a fastener structure made of a synthetic resin has to be selected.

為了消除此種問題,於國際公開第2012/004871號(專利文獻1)中提出有將鋁之金屬薄片與合成樹脂混練並進行射出成形而成之扣結構件。於該文獻中記載有由於將上述金屬薄片之平均粒徑設定為3μm以上且8μm以下,且平均粒徑被控制之複數個較小之金屬薄片均勻地混練至合成樹脂中,故而構件整體可獲得具有高級感之光澤,又,亦可藉由金屬薄片之混練而穩定地獲得所需之強度。亦記載有於金屬薄片之平均粒徑未達3μm之情形時,金屬薄片過小而無法穩定地獲得光澤,並且,於金屬薄片之平均粒徑大於8μm之情形時,金屬薄片過大而扣結構件被加飾成金線狀,因此無法對扣結構件穩定地賦予具有高級感之光澤,從而無法獲得金屬製般之質感。 In order to solve such a problem, a buckle structure in which an aluminum metal foil is kneaded with a synthetic resin and injection-molded is proposed in International Publication No. 2012/004871 (Patent Document 1). In this document, it is described that a plurality of smaller metal sheets whose average particle diameter is controlled are uniformly kneaded into a synthetic resin by setting the average particle diameter of the metal flakes to 3 μm or more and 8 μm or less. It has a high-grade luster, and it can also stably obtain the required strength by kneading the metal foil. It is also described that when the average particle diameter of the metal foil is less than 3 μm, the metal foil is too small to stably obtain gloss, and when the average particle diameter of the metal foil is more than 8 μm, the metal foil is too large and the buckle structure is Since it is decorated in a gold thread shape, it is impossible to stably impart a high-grade luster to the buckle structure member, and it is impossible to obtain a metal-like texture.

又,合成樹脂無法獲得滿足扣結構件所要求之水準之強度之情形亦較多。因此,先前以來已知有將玻璃纖維等纖維強化材料調配於合成樹脂中之方法。例如,於日本專利第4009903號公報(專利文獻2)中記載有相對於聚酯樹脂100重量份調配0.1~200重量份之纖維強化材料。 Further, there are many cases where the synthetic resin cannot obtain the strength required to satisfy the level required for the buckle structure. Therefore, a method of blending a fiber-reinforced material such as glass fiber into a synthetic resin has been known. For example, Japanese Patent No. 4009903 (Patent Document 2) discloses that a fiber-reinforced material is blended in an amount of 0.1 to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyester resin.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:國際公開第2012/004871號 Patent Document 1: International Publication No. 2012/004871

專利文獻2:日本專利第4009903號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No. 4009903

於專利文獻1所記載之發明中雖可獲得具有光澤之樹脂製扣結構件,但就強度及熱穩定性之觀點而言,仍具有改善之餘地。為了提高強度而考慮添加纖維強化材料之方法,但得知若對專利文獻1中所提出之扣結構件添加纖維強化材料,則存在扣結構件成為黯淡之顏色而亮度大幅降低之問題。例如,於添加玻璃纖維之情形時,產生扣結構 件帶有白色而失去光澤感之現象。 In the invention described in Patent Document 1, although a resin-made buckle structure having a gloss can be obtained, there is still room for improvement from the viewpoint of strength and thermal stability. In order to increase the strength, a method of adding a fiber-reinforced material is considered. However, when a fiber-reinforced material is added to the buckle structure proposed in Patent Document 1, there is a problem that the buckle structure becomes a dull color and the brightness is largely lowered. For example, in the case of adding glass fibers, a buckle structure is produced. The piece has a white color and loses its luster.

本發明係鑒於上述情況創作而成者,其課題之一在於提供一種平衡性良好地改善了亮度、熱穩定性及強度之樹脂組合物製之扣結構件。又,本發明之另一課題之一在於提供一種具備此種扣結構件之扣結件。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and one of the problems is to provide a buckle structure made of a resin composition having a good balance of brightness, heat stability and strength. Further, another object of the present invention is to provide a fastening member having such a buckle structure.

本發明者為了解決上述問題而進行了努力研究,結果發現,將強化纖維與遠大於如專利文獻1中所提出之尺寸之鋁粉體分別以特定之比率調配於樹脂中對解決上述問題有效。本發明係基於該見解而完成者。 The present inventors have made an effort to solve the above problems, and as a result, it has been found that it is effective to solve the above problems by blending reinforcing fibers with aluminum powders having a size much larger than that proposed in Patent Document 1 at a specific ratio. The present invention has been completed based on this finding.

本發明於一態樣中係一種扣結構件,其包含含有5~25質量%之平均纖維直徑3~13μm之強化纖維、及1.5~5質量%之平均粒度50~150μm之鋁粉體之樹脂組合物。 In one aspect, the present invention is a buckle structure comprising a resin comprising 5 to 25% by mass of reinforcing fibers having an average fiber diameter of 3 to 13 μm and 1.5 to 5% by mass of an aluminum powder having an average particle size of 50 to 150 μm. combination.

於本發明之扣結構件之一實施形態中,鋁粉體之表面經樹脂塗佈。 In one embodiment of the buckle structure of the present invention, the surface of the aluminum powder is coated with a resin.

於本發明之扣結構件之另一實施形態中,樹脂組合物中之樹脂之主成分為聚縮醛。 In another embodiment of the buckle structure of the present invention, the main component of the resin in the resin composition is polyacetal.

於本發明之扣結構件之又一實施形態中,鋁粉體係具有於樹脂膜上塗佈有鋁或鋁合金之構造之粉體。 In still another embodiment of the buckle structure of the present invention, the aluminum powder system has a powder having a structure in which an aluminum film or an aluminum alloy is applied to the resin film.

於本發明之扣結構件之又一實施形態中,鋁粉體之平均粒度為70~110μm。 In still another embodiment of the buckle structure of the present invention, the aluminum powder has an average particle size of 70 to 110 μm.

於本發明之扣結構件之又一實施形態中,樹脂組合物中之鋁粉體之含量為2~3質量%。 In still another embodiment of the buckle structure of the present invention, the content of the aluminum powder in the resin composition is 2 to 3% by mass.

本發明於另一態樣中係一種扣結件,其具備本發明之扣結構件。 In another aspect, the invention is a fastening member comprising the buckle structure of the invention.

於本發明之扣結件之一實施形態中,扣結件為拉鏈,扣結構件 為鏈齒。 In one embodiment of the fastening component of the present invention, the fastening component is a zipper and a buckle structural component. For the chain teeth.

本發明於另一態樣中係一種物品,其具備本發明之扣結件。 In another aspect, the invention is an article comprising the fastening member of the invention.

本發明之扣結構件具有較高之亮度,因此可顯現出具有高級感之光澤。又,本發明之扣結構件之強度及熱穩定性之平衡性亦優異,實用性亦較高。並且,本發明之扣結構件係將樹脂作為主成分,故而與金屬製扣結構件相比,亦可獲得低成本、輕量之優點。 The buckle structure of the present invention has a high brightness, and thus can exhibit a high-grade luster. Further, the buckle structure of the present invention is excellent in balance between strength and thermal stability, and has high practicability. Further, since the buckle structure of the present invention has a resin as a main component, it is also advantageous in terms of low cost and light weight as compared with the metal buckle structure.

1‧‧‧拉鏈鏈帶 1‧‧‧Zipper chain

2‧‧‧拉鏈鏈布 2‧‧‧Zipper chain cloth

3‧‧‧鏈齒 3‧‧‧ sprocket

4‧‧‧上止擋 4‧‧‧Upstop

5‧‧‧下止擋 5‧‧‧low stop

6‧‧‧滑件 6‧‧‧Sliding parts

21‧‧‧芯部 21‧‧‧ core

圖1係本發明之具備鏈齒之拉鏈之前視圖之一例。 Fig. 1 is an example of a front view of a zipper with a fastener element of the present invention.

<1.強化纖維> <1. Strengthened fiber>

(材質) (material)

作為本發明所使用之強化纖維,並無限定,例如除碳纖維、芳族聚醯胺纖維、纖維素纖維等有機纖維以外,亦可使用玻璃纖維、陶瓷纖維、金屬纖維、礦物纖維、礦渣纖維、針狀矽灰石、晶鬚(例:鈦酸鈣晶鬚、碳酸鈣晶鬚、硼酸鋁晶鬚)等無機纖維。就可保持一定以上之流動性並且提高強度之方面而言,較佳為使用自玻璃纖維、芳族聚醯胺纖維及碳纖維中選擇之任一種以上,就容易著色且容易抑制金線狀之外觀而增加光澤感之方面而言,更佳為玻璃纖維。該等可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上組合使用。作為可於本發明中較佳地使用之玻璃纖維,可列舉對E玻璃(Electrical glass,電氣玻璃)、C玻璃(Chemical glass,化學玻璃)、A玻璃(Alkali glass,鹼玻璃)、S玻璃(High strength glass,高強度玻璃)及耐鹼玻璃等玻璃進行熔融紡絲而製成絲狀者。就補強效果之觀點而言,本發明中所使用之玻璃單絲較佳為對E玻璃進行熔融紡絲而製成絲狀者。 The reinforcing fibers used in the present invention are not limited, and for example, glass fibers, ceramic fibers, metal fibers, mineral fibers, slag fibers, and the like may be used in addition to organic fibers such as carbon fibers, aromatic polyamide fibers, and cellulose fibers. Inorganic fibers such as acicular ash, whiskers (eg, calcium titanate whiskers, calcium carbonate whiskers, aluminum borate whiskers). In order to maintain a certain degree of fluidity and to increase the strength, it is preferred to use any one or more selected from the group consisting of glass fibers, aromatic polyamide fibers, and carbon fibers, and it is easy to color and easily suppress the appearance of a gold wire. In terms of increasing the gloss, it is more preferably glass fiber. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the glass fiber which can be preferably used in the present invention include E glass (Electrical glass), C glass (Chemical glass), A glass (Alkali glass), and S glass ( High strength glass, high-strength glass, and alkali-resistant glass are melt-spun to form a filament. From the viewpoint of the reinforcing effect, the glass monofilament used in the present invention is preferably one in which the E glass is melt-spun to form a filament.

(含量) (content)

藉由於形成扣結構件之樹脂組合物中調配強化纖維,可提高拉伸強度或彎曲強度等機械特性。具體而言,藉由將強化纖維之含量設為5質量%以上,可期待機械特性之明顯之改良效果。因此,於本發明中,樹脂組合物中(即扣結構件中)之強化纖維之含量較佳為設為5質量%以上,更佳為設為10質量%以上,進而更佳為設為13質量%以上。另一方面,若強化纖維之含量超過25質量%,則對亮度之不良影響變得顯著,而難以獲得具有高級感之光澤。又,若添加強化纖維,則有熱穩定性變差之傾向。因此,樹脂組合物中之強化纖維之含量較佳為設為25質量%以下,更佳為設為20質量%以下,進而更佳為設為17質量%以下。 By blending the reinforcing fibers in the resin composition forming the buckle structure, mechanical properties such as tensile strength and bending strength can be improved. Specifically, by setting the content of the reinforcing fibers to 5% by mass or more, a remarkable improvement effect of mechanical properties can be expected. Therefore, in the present invention, the content of the reinforcing fibers in the resin composition (that is, in the fastener structure) is preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, and still more preferably 13%. More than % by mass. On the other hand, when the content of the reinforcing fibers exceeds 25% by mass, the adverse effect on the brightness becomes remarkable, and it is difficult to obtain a gloss having a high-grade feeling. Moreover, when a reinforced fiber is added, thermal stability tends to worsen. Therefore, the content of the reinforcing fibers in the resin composition is preferably 25% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, and still more preferably 17% by mass or less.

(平均纖維直徑) (average fiber diameter)

扣結構件中之強化纖維之平均纖維直徑亦會明顯地對扣結構件之強度或扣結件之耐磨性造成影響。若扣結構件中之強化纖維之平均纖維直徑未達3μm,則難以獲得充分之補強效果。又,強化纖維之平均纖維直徑較大者會提高扣結構件之耐磨性。因此,扣結構件中之強化纖維之平均纖維直徑較佳為設為4μm以上,更佳為設為5μm以上,進而更佳為設為6μm以上。另一方面,若強化纖維之平均纖維直徑超過13μm,則例如於製作包含本發明之樹脂組合物之拉鏈用之鏈齒時容易產生滑件之磨損,從而耐磨性變差並且補強效果降低。因此,扣結構件中之強化纖維之平均纖維直徑較佳為設為13μm以下,更佳為設為11μm以下,進而更佳為設為10μm以下,進而更佳為設為9μm以下。 The average fiber diameter of the reinforcing fibers in the buckle structure also significantly affects the strength of the buckle structure or the wear resistance of the fastener. If the average fiber diameter of the reinforcing fibers in the buckle structure is less than 3 μm, it is difficult to obtain a sufficient reinforcing effect. Moreover, the larger average fiber diameter of the reinforcing fibers improves the wear resistance of the buckle structure. Therefore, the average fiber diameter of the reinforcing fibers in the buckle structure is preferably 4 μm or more, more preferably 5 μm or more, and still more preferably 6 μm or more. On the other hand, when the average fiber diameter of the reinforcing fibers exceeds 13 μm, for example, when the fastener element for a slide fastener comprising the resin composition of the present invention is produced, abrasion of the slider is likely to occur, and abrasion resistance is deteriorated and the reinforcing effect is lowered. Therefore, the average fiber diameter of the reinforcing fibers in the buckle structure is preferably 13 μm or less, more preferably 11 μm or less, still more preferably 10 μm or less, and still more preferably 9 μm or less.

於本發明中,扣結構件中之強化纖維之平均纖維直徑可利用以下方法進行測定。於無機纖維之情形時,藉由將扣結構件於保持為600℃之電爐中焙燒2小時而去除樹脂成分,或者於有機纖維之情形時,藉由將扣結構件於保持為500℃之電爐中焙燒5小時而去除樹脂成 分,然後藉由利用掃描式電子顯微鏡(SEM)之觀察,以倍率100倍對任意選擇之100根強化纖維之各自之長度中央部之纖維直徑(直徑)進行測定,求出此時之算術平均。亦可不進行焙燒,而使用微型聚焦X射線透視/CT(Computed Tomography,電腦斷層攝影)裝置對樹脂中之強化纖維之纖維直徑同樣地進行測定。再者,一般而言,強化纖維之纖維直徑即便經過對樹脂之混練或射出成形亦不會變化,因此只要能夠測定混練前之強化纖維之平均纖維直徑,則其與扣結構件中之強化纖維之平均纖維直徑相等。 In the present invention, the average fiber diameter of the reinforcing fibers in the buckle structure can be measured by the following method. In the case of inorganic fibers, the resin component is removed by firing the buckle structure in an electric furnace maintained at 600 ° C for 2 hours, or in the case of organic fibers, by holding the buckle structure at an electric furnace maintained at 500 ° C Medium roasting for 5 hours to remove resin Then, by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), the fiber diameter (diameter) at the center of each of the 100 reinforced fibers of any arbitrarily selected fiber was measured at a magnification of 100 times, and the arithmetic mean at this time was obtained. . The fiber diameter of the reinforcing fibers in the resin was measured in the same manner using a micro-focus X-ray fluoroscopy/CT (Computed Tomography) apparatus without baking. Furthermore, in general, the fiber diameter of the reinforcing fiber does not change even after kneading or injection molding of the resin. Therefore, as long as the average fiber diameter of the reinforcing fiber before kneading can be measured, the reinforcing fiber in the structure and the buckle structure The average fiber diameter is equal.

(集束劑) (bundling agent)

強化纖維通常係由表面經集束劑被覆者構成。藉由以集束劑被覆強化纖維,可獲得與樹脂之接著性增加而強度提昇之效果提高之優點。作為集束劑,並無限定,可列舉:胺基甲酸酯系、聚酯系、丙烯酸系、環氧系、其他各種偶合劑等。更佳為胺基甲酸酯系、丙烯酸系、矽烷系偶合劑。 The reinforcing fibers are usually composed of a surface coated with a sizing agent. By coating the reinforcing fibers with a sizing agent, it is possible to obtain an advantage that the adhesion to the resin is increased and the strength is improved. The sizing agent is not limited, and examples thereof include an urethane type, a polyester type, an acrylic type, an epoxy type, and various other coupling agents. More preferably, it is a urethane type, an acrylic type, and a decane type coupling agent.

作為偶合劑,可列舉:矽烷系偶合劑、鈦酸酯系偶合劑、鋁系偶合劑、鉻系偶合劑、鋯系偶合劑、硼烷系偶合劑等,較佳為矽烷系偶合劑或鈦酸酯系偶合劑,更佳為矽烷系偶合劑。 Examples of the coupling agent include a decane coupling agent, a titanate coupling agent, an aluminum coupling agent, a chromium coupling agent, a zirconium coupling agent, a borane coupling agent, and the like, and a decane coupling agent or titanium is preferable. The acid ester coupling agent is more preferably a decane coupling agent.

作為上述矽烷系偶合劑,例如可列舉:三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(β-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-β-(胺基乙基)-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-β-(胺基乙基)-γ-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、N-苯基-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷等,較佳可列舉γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、N-β-(胺基乙基)-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等胺基矽烷類。 Examples of the decane-based coupling agent include triethoxydecane, vinyltris(β-methoxyethoxy)decane, γ-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, and γ-shrinkage. Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, N-β-(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane , N-β-(Aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, N-phenyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethyl Oxydecane, γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane, γ-chloropropyltrimethoxydecane, etc., preferably γ-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, N-β-(aminoethyl) An amino decane such as γ-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane.

<2.鋁粉體> <2. Aluminum powder>

於本發明中,所謂鋁粉體,係指將鋁或鋁合金作為母材之粉體或者具有於樹脂膜上塗佈有鋁或鋁合金之構造之粉體。並無限定,鋁粉體可藉由對鋁或鋁合金之裸金或箔進行粉碎加工或者將鋁真空蒸鍍於聚酯等樹脂膜之單面或兩面後細碎地切斷而製造。為了保護表面,鋁粉體之表面亦可由三聚氰胺樹脂或丙烯酸系樹脂等樹脂塗佈。可藉由對鋁粉體進行樹脂塗佈而實現扣結構件之熱穩定性之提高及強度之提高。此時,亦可藉由對塗佈用之樹脂進行著色而獲得各種顏色之金屬光澤。就兼顧輕量與光澤性之觀點而言,鋁粉體較佳為具有於樹脂膜上塗佈有鋁或鋁合金之構造之粉體,其中,具有鱗片狀之形態者容易發出光澤,因此較佳。 In the present invention, the aluminum powder refers to a powder in which aluminum or an aluminum alloy is used as a base material or a powder having a structure in which aluminum or an aluminum alloy is coated on a resin film. The aluminum powder is produced by pulverizing bare gold or foil of aluminum or aluminum alloy or by vacuum-depositing aluminum on one side or both sides of a resin film such as polyester. In order to protect the surface, the surface of the aluminum powder may be coated with a resin such as melamine resin or acrylic resin. The thermal stability of the buckle structure and the improvement of the strength can be achieved by resin coating the aluminum powder. At this time, the metallic luster of each color can also be obtained by coloring the resin for coating. The aluminum powder preferably has a structure in which an aluminum or an aluminum alloy is applied to the resin film from the viewpoint of light weight and glossiness, and a scaly shape is liable to emit gloss. good.

(粒度) (granularity)

本發明中於樹脂組合物中調配平均粒度50~150μm之鋁粉體。本發明中所使用之鋁粉體具有粒度遠大於先前技術之特徵。藉由使用具有如此大之粒度之鋁粉體,可抑制扣結構件之熱穩定性之降低,又,可獲得提高亮度之效果。因此,即便於含有強化纖維之情形時亦可獲得所需之亮度。又,若鋁粉體之粒徑較大,則容易使扣結構件之強度降低,但於本發明中藉由適當地調配強化纖維,可避免強度降低之缺點。另一方面,若利用較小之粒度之鋁粉體,則扣結構件之熱穩定性或亮度明顯降低。 In the present invention, an aluminum powder having an average particle size of 50 to 150 μm is formulated in the resin composition. The aluminum powder used in the present invention has a particle size much larger than that of the prior art. By using an aluminum powder having such a large particle size, the reduction in thermal stability of the buckle structure can be suppressed, and the effect of improving the brightness can be obtained. Therefore, the desired brightness can be obtained even in the case of containing reinforcing fibers. Further, when the particle diameter of the aluminum powder is large, the strength of the buckle structure is likely to be lowered. However, in the present invention, by appropriately blending the reinforcing fibers, the disadvantage of reducing the strength can be avoided. On the other hand, if a smaller particle size aluminum powder is used, the thermal stability or brightness of the buckle structure is significantly reduced.

就提高熱穩定性及亮度之觀點而言,鋁粉體之平均粒度較佳為50μm以上,更佳為70μm以上,進而更佳為90μm以上。另一方面,若鋁粉體之平均粒度變得過大,則會產生於樹脂組合物中之分散均勻性變差而容易產生色不均之問題。因此,鋁粉體之平均粒度較佳為150μm以下,更佳為130μm以下,進而更佳為110μm以下。 The average particle size of the aluminum powder is preferably 50 μm or more, more preferably 70 μm or more, and still more preferably 90 μm or more from the viewpoint of improving thermal stability and brightness. On the other hand, when the average particle size of the aluminum powder is too large, the dispersion uniformity in the resin composition is deteriorated, and color unevenness is likely to occur. Therefore, the average particle size of the aluminum powder is preferably 150 μm or less, more preferably 130 μm or less, and still more preferably 110 μm or less.

於本發明中,鋁粉體之平均粒度係使用二液混合型之硬化性樹脂等使扣結構件之周圍凝固後,視需要對扣結構件之表面進行研磨而 使鋁粉體露出,利用掃描式電子顯微鏡(SEM)以倍率200倍進行觀察並測定100個鋁粉體之粒徑,求出此時之算術平均。各鋁粉體之粒徑係藉由求出粉體之圓當量徑(觀察視野中之鋁粉體之面積所對應之圓之直徑)而測定。 In the present invention, the average particle size of the aluminum powder is obtained by solidifying the periphery of the buckle structure member using a two-liquid mixing type curable resin or the like, and grinding the surface of the buckle structure member as needed. The aluminum powder was exposed, and the particle diameter of 100 aluminum powders was measured by a scanning electron microscope (SEM) at a magnification of 200 times, and the arithmetic mean at this time was obtained. The particle diameter of each aluminum powder is measured by determining the circle-equivalent diameter of the powder (the diameter of the circle corresponding to the area of the aluminum powder in the observation field).

(含量) (content)

又,就兼顧亮度與強度之觀點而言,樹脂組合物中之鋁粉體之含量存在適當之範圍。為了獲得較高之亮度,樹脂組合物中之鋁粉體之含量較佳為1.5質量%以上,更佳為2質量%以上。又,鋁粉體雖略有助於提高彎曲彈性模數,但無助於提高拉伸強度而成為降低特性之因素,因此為了維持藉由添加強化纖維而獲得之較高之強度(尤其是拉伸強度或彎曲強度),樹脂組合物中之鋁粉體之含量較佳為5質量%以下,更佳為4質量%以下,進而更佳為3質量%以下。 Further, from the viewpoint of both brightness and strength, the content of the aluminum powder in the resin composition is in an appropriate range. In order to obtain a high brightness, the content of the aluminum powder in the resin composition is preferably 1.5% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more. Further, although the aluminum powder slightly contributes to the improvement of the bending elastic modulus, it does not contribute to the improvement of the tensile strength and becomes a factor for lowering the characteristics. Therefore, in order to maintain the high strength obtained by adding the reinforcing fibers (especially pulling The content of the aluminum powder in the resin composition is preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 4% by mass or less, and still more preferably 3% by mass or less.

<3.樹脂> <3. Resin>

作為可用於本發明之扣結構件之樹脂,並無限定,可列舉:聚縮醛(POM)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚苯硫醚(PPS)、聚醯胺(PA)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)及改性聚苯醚(m-PPE)等工程塑膠;及聚烯烴(聚乙烯(PE)及聚丙烯(PP)等)、聚苯乙烯(PS)及聚氯乙烯(PVC)等通用樹脂等;就因可相對降低加工溫度而可抑制鋁粉體之劣化或因粉體所導致之樹脂之劣化之觀點、及為乳白色或透明之材料且容易獲得高亮度、高顯色之觀點而言,較佳為聚縮醛(POM)及聚烯烴,根據具有透明性且容易發出光澤之原因,更佳為聚縮醛(POM)。該等樹脂可單獨使用,亦可將二種以上組合使用,樹脂組合物中所使用之樹脂較佳為聚縮醛為主成分。 The resin which can be used in the buckle structure of the present invention is not limited, and examples thereof include polyacetal (POM), polycarbonate (PC), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyamine (PA), and polypair. Engineering plastics such as butyl phthalate (PBT) and modified polyphenylene ether (m-PPE); and polyolefins (polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), etc.), polystyrene (PS) and poly A general-purpose resin such as vinyl chloride (PVC) or the like; a viewpoint of suppressing deterioration of aluminum powder or deterioration of resin due to powder due to a relatively low processing temperature, and being a milky white or transparent material and easily obtaining high brightness From the viewpoint of high color development, polyacetal (POM) and polyolefin are preferred, and polyacetal (POM) is more preferable because of transparency and gloss. These resins may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The resin used in the resin composition is preferably a polyacetal as a main component.

聚縮醛係將甲醛基(-CH2O-)作為主要構成單元之高分子化合物,亦被稱為聚甲醛(POM)。聚縮醛係強度、彈性模數、蠕變特性、耐衝擊性及重複疲勞特性之平衡性優異之工程樹脂,作為扣結構件之材料 較佳。 A polyacetal is a polymer compound having a formaldehyde group (-CH 2 O-) as a main constituent unit, and is also called polyoxymethylene (POM). The engineering resin excellent in the balance of the strength, the modulus of elasticity, the creep property, the impact resistance and the repeated fatigue characteristics of the polyacetal is preferable as the material of the buckle structure.

作為可於本發明中使用之聚縮醛,並無限定,可列舉聚縮醛均聚物或聚縮醛共聚物。作為聚縮醛均聚物,並無限定,可列舉使甲醛單體或甲醛之環狀低聚物單獨聚合而獲得之聚縮醛均聚物作為代表例。又,作為聚縮醛共聚物,並無限定,可列舉使甲醛單體或甲醛之環狀低聚物與環狀醚及/或環狀縮甲醛共聚合而獲得之聚縮醛共聚物作為代表例。作為甲醛之環狀低聚物,可列舉甲醛之三聚物(三烷)或四聚物(四烷)等。作為環狀醚及環狀縮甲醛,例如可列舉:環氧乙烷、環氧丙烷、表氯醇、1,3-二氧雜環戊烷或1,4-丁二醇縮甲醛等二醇或二甘醇之環狀縮甲醛等。 The polyacetal which can be used in the present invention is not limited, and examples thereof include a polyacetal homopolymer and a polyacetal copolymer. The polyacetal homopolymer is not limited, and a polyacetal homopolymer obtained by separately polymerizing a cyclic oligomer of formaldehyde monomer or formaldehyde is exemplified as a representative example. Further, the polyacetal copolymer is not limited, and examples thereof include a polyacetal copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a cyclic oligomer of formaldehyde monomer or formaldehyde with a cyclic ether and/or a cyclic formal. example. As a cyclic oligomer of formaldehyde, a terpolymer of formaldehyde (three Alkane) or tetramer (four Alkane). Examples of the cyclic ether and the cyclic formal are diols such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, epichlorohydrin, 1,3-dioxolane or 1,4-butanediol formal. Or a cyclic formal or diethylene glycol.

進而,作為聚縮醛共聚物,亦可使用使單官能縮水甘油醚共聚合而獲得之具有支鏈之聚縮醛共聚物或使多官能縮水甘油醚共聚合而獲得之具有交聯結構之聚縮醛共聚物。 Further, as the polyacetal copolymer, a branched polyacetal copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a monofunctional glycidyl ether or a polycondensed glycidyl ether obtained by copolymerizing a polyfunctional glycidyl ether may be used. Acetal copolymer.

進而,作為聚縮醛均聚物,亦可使用於兩末端或一末端具有羥基等官能基之化合物,例如於聚伸烷基二醇之存在下使甲醛單體或甲醛之環狀低聚物聚合而獲得之具有嵌段成分之聚縮醛均聚物。又,作為聚縮醛共聚物,同樣地亦可使用於兩末端或一末端具有羥基等官能基之化合物,例如於氫化聚丁二烯二醇之存在下使甲醛單體或甲醛之環狀低聚物與環狀醚及/或環狀縮甲醛共聚合而獲得之具有嵌段成分之聚縮醛共聚物。 Further, as the polyacetal homopolymer, a compound having a functional group such as a hydroxyl group at both terminals or at one end may be used, for example, a cyclic oligomer of formaldehyde monomer or formaldehyde in the presence of a polyalkylene glycol. A polyacetal homopolymer having a block component obtained by polymerization. Further, as the polyacetal copolymer, a compound having a functional group such as a hydroxyl group at both terminals or at one end may be used in the same manner, for example, a ring of formaldehyde monomer or formaldehyde is low in the presence of a hydrogenated polybutadiene diol. A polyacetal copolymer having a block component obtained by copolymerizing a polymer with a cyclic ether and/or a cyclic formal.

如上所述,可使用聚縮醛均聚物或聚縮醛共聚物之任一者,並無特別限定。該等聚縮醛樹脂可單獨使用1種,亦可將2種以上併用。 As described above, any of a polyacetal homopolymer or a polyacetal copolymer can be used without particular limitation. These polyacetal resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

<4.其他添加劑> <4. Other additives>

於本發明之樹脂組合物中,樹脂、強化纖維及鋁粉體之合計含量典型的是90質量%以上,更典型的是95質量%以上。該合計含量亦可設為98質量%以上,進而亦可設為100質量%。另一方面,亦可於樹 脂組合物中以例如合計成為10質量%以下、典型的是5質量%以下、更典型的是2質量%以下之方式另外添加染料、顏料、耐熱穩定劑、耐候劑、耐水解劑等常用添加劑。 In the resin composition of the present invention, the total content of the resin, the reinforced fiber, and the aluminum powder is typically 90% by mass or more, and more typically 95% by mass or more. The total content may be 98% by mass or more, and may be 100% by mass. On the other hand, you can also tree The fat composition is added with, for example, 10% by mass or less, typically 5% by mass or less, and more typically 2% by mass or less, to add a usual additive such as a dye, a pigment, a heat-resistant stabilizer, a weathering agent, or a hydrolysis-resistant agent. .

<5.扣結構件> <5. Buckle structure>

本發明之樹脂組合物可藉由使用單軸擠出混練機、雙軸擠出混練機及捏合機等裝置對上述各構成成分進行熔融混練而製造。於熔融混練後,可利用慣用之成形方法、例如射出成形製作所需之形狀之扣結構件。例如,於製作拉鏈用之鏈齒之情形時,通常為於拉鏈鏈布之一側緣使鏈齒排射出成形,並於射出成形之同時將鏈齒排固定於拉鏈鏈布之方法。 The resin composition of the present invention can be produced by melt-kneading each of the above constituent components by using a uniaxial extrusion kneader, a biaxial extrusion kneader, a kneader or the like. After melt-kneading, a conventionally formed forming method, for example, injection molding, can be used to produce a buckle structure of a desired shape. For example, in the case of producing a fastener element for a zipper, the fastener element is usually formed by squeezing the fastener element on one side edge of the fastener chain cloth, and fixing the fastener element row to the fastener chain at the same time of injection molding.

圖1係拉鏈之模式圖,具備於一側緣側形成有芯部21之一對拉鏈鏈布2及於拉鏈鏈布2之芯部21上隔開特定間隔而安裝之鏈齒3之排、於鏈齒3之排之上端及下端固定於拉鏈鏈布2之芯部21之上止擋4及下止擋5、及配設於對向之一對鏈齒3之排之間且用以進行鏈齒3之嚙合及分離之於上下方向上滑動自如之滑件6。該等構件之中,例如可由本發明之扣結構件構成鏈齒3、上止擋4、下止擋5、及滑件6。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a zipper, which is provided with a row of a sprocket 3 in which one of the core portions 21 is formed on the one side edge side, and the sprocket chain 2 is attached to the core portion 21 of the zipper chain cloth 2 at a predetermined interval. The upper end and the lower end of the row of the sprocket 3 are fixed on the core 21 of the fastener chain 2, and the stop 4 and the lower stop 5 are disposed between the rows of the pair of opposite pairs of teeth 3 and are used for The slider 6 is slidably movable in the up and down direction by meshing and separating the fastener elements 3. Among these members, for example, the sprocket 3, the upper stopper 4, the lower stopper 5, and the slider 6 can be constituted by the buckle structure of the present invention.

沿著一條拉鏈鏈布2之一側緣安裝有鏈齒3之排者稱為拉鏈鏈帶,使一對拉鏈鏈帶之鏈齒3之排彼此嚙合者稱為拉鏈鏈條。再者,下止擋5設為包含插銷、筒銷、開尾筒之可分離式嵌插件,亦可利用滑件6之分離操作使一對滑動式拉鏈鏈條分離。 A row in which the fastener elements 3 are attached along one side edge of one of the fastener chains 2 is referred to as a fastener chain, and a row in which the rows of the fastener elements 3 of the pair of fastener tapes are engaged with each other is referred to as a fastener chain. Further, the lower stopper 5 is provided as a separable insert including a pin, a pin, and a tail cylinder, and the pair of slide fastener chains can be separated by the separating operation of the slider 6.

拉鏈鏈布2所使用之絕緣性之材質並無限定,可設為天然樹脂或合成樹脂。一般而言,藉由對該等纖維進行機織或編織而構成拉鏈鏈布2。作為拉鏈鏈布2之材質,典型的可使用聚酯、聚醯胺、聚丙烯、丙烯酸等。該等之中,就橫拉強度優異之方面而言,較佳為聚酯。 The insulating material used for the fastener chain cloth 2 is not limited, and may be a natural resin or a synthetic resin. In general, the fastener stringer 2 is formed by weaving or weaving the fibers. As the material of the fastener chain cloth 2, polyester, polyamide, polypropylene, acrylic, or the like can be typically used. Among these, polyester is preferred in terms of excellent transverse tensile strength.

拉鏈可安裝於各種物品,尤其是作為開合件發揮功能。作為安裝拉鏈之物品,並無特別限制,例如除衣物、包類、鞋類及雜貨等日 用品以外,亦可列舉儲水箱、漁網及太空衣等產業用品。 The zipper can be mounted on a variety of items, especially as an opening and closing member. There are no special restrictions on the items to be attached to the zipper, such as clothes, bags, shoes, and miscellaneous goods. In addition to supplies, industrial supplies such as water storage tanks, fishing nets and space suits can also be cited.

以上,主要對將本發明之扣結構件應用於拉鏈之情形時之實施形態進行了敍述,但本發明之扣結件構件之用途並不限定於拉鏈。亦可作為除子母扣以外之扣結構件而應用。 Although the above description has been made mainly on the case where the buckle structure of the present invention is applied to a slide fastener, the use of the fastener member of the present invention is not limited to the slide fastener. It can also be applied as a buckle structure other than the snap button.

[實施例] [Examples]

為了更好地理解本發明及其優點,以下表示實施例,但本發明並不限定於該等實施例。 In order to better understand the present invention and its advantages, the embodiments are shown below, but the invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(1.試片、平板及拉鏈鏈條之製作) (1. Production of test piece, flat plate and zipper chain)

於以下實驗例中使用下述材料。 The following materials were used in the following experimental examples.

‧聚甲醛(POM)共聚物:旭化成化學公司製造之商品名「Tenac 8520」 ‧Polyoxymethylene (POM) Copolymer: The brand name "Tenac 8520" manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd.

‧玻璃纖維(於E玻璃製之玻璃單絲附著有集束劑者):日本電氣硝子公司製造之商品名「ECS03 T-651-DE」,平均纖維直徑6.5μm ‧glass fiber (when a glass monofilament made of E glass has a sizing agent attached thereto): the product name "ECS03 T-651-DE" manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd., average fiber diameter 6.5μm

‧鋁粉體A:具有於樹脂膜上真空蒸鍍鋁後於表面塗佈著色樹脂而成之構造之鱗片狀之粉體,平均粒度150μm ‧Aluminum powder A: A scaly powder having a structure in which a resin is sprayed on a resin film and a colored resin is applied to the surface, and the average particle size is 150 μm.

‧鋁粉體B:具有於樹脂膜上真空蒸鍍鋁後於表面塗佈著色樹脂而成之構造之鱗片狀之粉體,平均粒度100μm ‧Aluminum powder B: A scaly powder having a structure in which a coloring resin is applied to a surface of a resin film by vacuum-depositing aluminum, and an average particle size of 100 μm

‧鋁粉體C:具有於樹脂膜上真空蒸鍍鋁後於表面塗佈著色樹脂而成之構造之鱗片狀之粉體,平均粒度50μm ‧Aluminum powder C: A scaly powder having a structure in which a resin is vacuum-deposited on a resin film and coated with a colored resin on the surface, and the average particle size is 50 μm.

‧鋁粉體D:將經表面處理之鋁箔之粉體與著色劑混合而成者,平均粒度5μm ‧Aluminum powder D: The powder of the surface-treated aluminum foil is mixed with a coloring agent, and the average particle size is 5 μm.

繼而,使用雙軸擠出混練機(東芝機械製造,TEM-18SS)將上述POM共聚物、玻璃纖維及鋁粉體以成為表1所記載之實施例及比較例之各調配比率(質量基準)之方式進行混練,其後將熔融樹脂以股線狀擠出,並使其於冷卻水槽中固化後,利用造粒機將股線切斷,藉此獲得顆粒物。由該顆粒物藉由射出成形而成形啞鈴狀試片(尺寸JIS K7139類型A)及角柱平板(尺寸80mm×10mm×4mm)。又,使用排列有基於固定模具與可動模具之多個鏈齒模且可使鏈齒於帶上連續地射出成形之拉鏈鏈條製造裝置製造將該顆粒物用作鏈齒之材料之拉鏈鏈條(鏈條厚(t)為1.9mm,鏈條寬(w)為5.7mm,鏈齒間距(p)為2.4mm)。 Then, the POM copolymer, the glass fiber, and the aluminum powder were used in the biaxial extrusion kneading machine (TEM-18SS) to obtain the respective ratios (mass basis) of the examples and comparative examples described in Table 1. In the manner of kneading, the molten resin is extruded in a strand shape and solidified in a cooling water tank, and then the strands are cut by a granulator to obtain particulate matter. A dumbbell-shaped test piece (size JIS) is formed by injection molding from the particulate matter K7139 type A) and corner column plate (size 80mm × 10mm × 4mm). Further, a zipper chain in which the granule is used as a material of a sprocket is manufactured using a zipper chain manufacturing apparatus in which a plurality of sprocket molds based on a fixed mold and a movable mold are arranged and which can be continuously injection-molded on the belt (chain thickness) (t) is 1.9 mm, the chain width (w) is 5.7 mm, and the element pitch (p) is 2.4 mm).

玻璃纖維之平均纖維直徑係藉由將鏈齒於保持為600℃之電爐中焙燒2小時而去除樹脂成分後,藉由掃描式電子顯微鏡(SEM)之觀察並利用上述方法而算出。 The average fiber diameter of the glass fiber was obtained by firing the fastener element in an electric furnace maintained at 600 ° C for 2 hours to remove the resin component, and then observing by a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and using the above method.

鋁粉體之平均粒度係使用二液混合型之硬化性樹脂使鏈齒之周圍凝固後,進行表面研磨而使鋁粉體露出,利用掃描式電子顯微鏡(SEM)以倍率200倍進行觀察並利用上述方法而算出。 The average particle size of the aluminum powder is obtained by solidifying the periphery of the fastener element using a two-liquid mixing type curable resin, and then performing surface polishing to expose the aluminum powder, and observing and utilizing by a scanning electron microscope (SEM) at a magnification of 200 times. Calculated by the above method.

(2.試驗) (2. Test)

針對上述所製作之鏈齒、啞鈴狀試片、平板及拉鏈鏈條(製品)進行以下試驗。 The following tests were carried out on the fastener elements, the dumbbell-shaped test piece, the flat plate, and the zipper chain (product) produced as described above.

<熱穩定性試驗> <Thermal stability test>

自拉鏈鏈條(製品)選取一個鏈齒,使用RIGAKU公司製造之示差熱天平(TG-DTA)裝置求出於220℃環境下加熱65分鐘時之減量率。 A fastener element was selected from the fastener chain (product), and the rate of reduction at 65 ° C for 65 minutes was determined using a differential thermal balance (TG-DTA) apparatus manufactured by RIGAKU.

<拉伸試驗(依據JIS K7162:1994)> <Tensile test (according to JIS K7162: 1994)>

拉伸試驗係藉由將啞鈴狀試片以使夾具間之初始間隔成為115mm之方式將兩端部夾於夾頭而安裝於拉伸試驗機,並以拉伸速度5mm/min進行拉伸直至斷裂,測定此時之最大荷重而進行。 In the tensile test, the dumbbell-shaped test piece was attached to a tensile tester by sandwiching both end portions to the collet so that the initial interval between the jigs was 115 mm, and the tensile test was performed at a tensile speed of 5 mm/min. The fracture was measured by measuring the maximum load at this time.

<彎曲強度(依據JIS K7171:2008)> <Bending strength (according to JIS K7171:2008)>

將啞鈴狀試片安裝於彎曲試驗機並以彎曲速度2mm/min進行3點彎曲試驗(支持試片之支點間之距離:64mm),求出直至試片斷裂為止之最大荷重。 The dumbbell-shaped test piece was attached to a bending tester and subjected to a 3-point bending test at a bending speed of 2 mm/min (supporting the distance between the fulcrums of the test piece: 64 mm), and the maximum load until the test piece was broken was obtained.

<彎曲彈性模數(依據JIS K7171:2008)> <bending elastic modulus (according to JIS K7171:2008)>

將啞鈴狀試片安裝於彎曲試驗機並以彎曲速度2mm/min進行3點彎曲試驗(支持試片之支點間之距離:6.4mm),對荷重-變形曲線進行繪圖並求出彎曲彈性模數。 The dumbbell-shaped test piece was mounted on a bending tester and subjected to a 3-point bending test at a bending speed of 2 mm/min (supporting the distance between the fulcrums of the test piece: 6.4 mm), and the load-deformation curve was plotted and the bending elastic modulus was determined. .

<亮度(L值斜率)> <Brightness (L value slope)>

使用柯尼卡美能達公司製造之分光測色計(型號:CM-512m3A)於3光源(25°、45°、75°)下測定平板表面之亮度之L值。關於其結果,於橫軸繪製光源角度、於縱軸繪製L值並劃出近似曲線而算出斜率。又,利用該數值與外觀對亮度進行評價,△設為-0.3以下,○設為-0.4以下,◎設為-0.5以下。 The L value of the brightness of the flat surface was measured using a spectrophotometer (Model: CM-512m3A) manufactured by Konica Minolta Co., Ltd. under 3 light sources (25°, 45°, 75°). As a result, the light source angle was plotted on the horizontal axis, the L value was plotted on the vertical axis, and an approximate curve was drawn to calculate the slope. Moreover, the brightness was evaluated by the numerical value and the external appearance, and Δ was -0.3 or less, ○ was -0.4 or less, and ◎ was -0.5 or less.

一般而言,入射角越小,L值越大,隨著入射角變大而L值變小。就光澤性之觀點而言,較佳為L值之減少程度較大。 In general, the smaller the incident angle, the larger the L value, and the L value becomes smaller as the incident angle becomes larger. From the viewpoint of glossiness, it is preferred that the L value is reduced to a large extent.

<橫拉強度> <travel strength>

依據JIS S3015:2007測定拉鏈鏈條之橫拉強度。 The transverse tensile strength of the zipper chain was determined in accordance with JIS S3015:2007.

<焊接評價> <welding evaluation>

作為焊接評價,目視確認射出而成之平板,並對有無焊接線進行評價。按照以下三個等級之基準進行評價。 As the welding evaluation, the plate which was produced was visually confirmed, and the presence or absence of the welding wire was evaluated. The evaluation is based on the following three levels.

○‧‧‧無焊接線 ○‧‧‧No welding line

△‧‧‧具有程度不明顯之焊接線 △‧‧‧welding line with insignificant degree

×‧‧‧焊接線明顯 ×‧‧‧The welding line is obvious

將結果示於表1。鋁粉體之構造不同及粒度較小之比較例1及比較例2之強度及熱穩定性較實施例差。比較例3由於鋁粉體之含量較少,故而未獲得令人滿意之亮度。比較例4及5由於未調配玻璃纖維,故而整體上強度不足。比較例6雖調配有玻璃纖維但其含量較少,故而整體上強度不足。比較例7之玻璃纖維之含量過多,因此即便適當地調配有鋁粉體,亦未獲得令人滿意之亮度。 The results are shown in Table 1. The strength and thermal stability of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 in which the aluminum powders were different in structure and smaller in particle size were inferior to those in the examples. In Comparative Example 3, since the content of the aluminum powder was small, satisfactory brightness was not obtained. In Comparative Examples 4 and 5, since the glass fibers were not blended, the overall strength was insufficient. In Comparative Example 6, although glass fibers were blended but the content thereof was small, the strength was insufficient as a whole. Since the content of the glass fiber of Comparative Example 7 was too large, satisfactory brightness was not obtained even if the aluminum powder was appropriately formulated.

另一方面,實施例1~4之玻璃纖維及鋁粉體之規格及含量適 當,因此平衡性良好地達成了優異之強度、熱穩定性及較高之亮度。鋁粉體之粒度較實施例4小之實施例1~3之鋁粉體之分散性亦優異,顯現出無不均之均勻性較高之外觀。 On the other hand, the specifications and contents of the glass fibers and aluminum powders of Examples 1 to 4 are suitable. Therefore, excellent balance, excellent thermal stability, and high brightness are achieved with good balance. The aluminum powder having a smaller particle size than the aluminum powders of Examples 1 to 3 which is smaller than that of Example 4 is also excellent in appearance, and exhibits a uniform appearance without unevenness.

Claims (9)

一種扣結構件,其包含含有5~25質量%之平均纖維直徑3~13μm之強化纖維、及1.5~5質量%之平均粒度50~150μm之鋁粉體之樹脂組合物。 A buckle structure comprising a resin composition comprising 5 to 25% by mass of reinforcing fibers having an average fiber diameter of 3 to 13 μm and 1.5 to 5% by mass of an aluminum powder having an average particle size of 50 to 150 μm. 如請求項1之扣結構件,其中鋁粉體之表面經樹脂塗佈。 The buckle structure of claim 1, wherein the surface of the aluminum powder is coated with a resin. 如請求項1或2之扣結構件,其中樹脂組合物中之樹脂之主成分為聚縮醛。 The buckle structure of claim 1 or 2, wherein the main component of the resin in the resin composition is polyacetal. 如請求項1或2之扣結構件,其中鋁粉體係具有於樹脂膜上塗佈有鋁或鋁合金之構造之粉體。 The buckle structure of claim 1 or 2, wherein the aluminum powder system has a powder coated with a structure of aluminum or aluminum alloy on the resin film. 如請求項1或2之扣結構件,其中鋁粉體之平均粒度為70~110μm。 The buckle structure of claim 1 or 2, wherein the aluminum powder has an average particle size of 70 to 110 μm. 如請求項1或2之扣結構件,其中樹脂組合物中之鋁粉體之含量為2~3質量%。 The buckle structure of claim 1 or 2, wherein the content of the aluminum powder in the resin composition is 2 to 3% by mass. 一種扣結件,其具備如請求項1至6中任一項之扣結構件。 A fastening member having a buckle structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 如請求項7之扣結件,其中扣結件為拉鏈,扣結構件為鏈齒。 The fastening component of claim 7, wherein the fastening component is a zipper and the buckle structural component is a fastener element. 一種物品,其具備如請求項7或8之扣結件。 An article having a fastening member as claimed in claim 7 or 8.
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JPS5858003A (en) * 1981-10-05 1983-04-06 ワイケイケイ株式会社 Slide fastener
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