TW201638982A - Novel rotary switch - Google Patents
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- TW201638982A TW201638982A TW104113940A TW104113940A TW201638982A TW 201638982 A TW201638982 A TW 201638982A TW 104113940 A TW104113940 A TW 104113940A TW 104113940 A TW104113940 A TW 104113940A TW 201638982 A TW201638982 A TW 201638982A
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於開關元件之相關領域,尤指一種新穎旋轉開關。 The present invention relates to the field of switching elements, and more particularly to a novel rotary switch.
旋轉開關經常使用於電氣產品之中,尤其應用於具有段數切換需求之電氣產品,例如:電風扇、燈具、洗衣機…等。因此旋轉開關通常包含複數個功能段數的切換,因此使用者只要透過旋轉開關之一調整旋鈕的帶動下,即可達到功能段數之間的切換及開關之目的。 Rotary switches are often used in electrical products, especially in electrical products with segment switching requirements, such as electric fans, lamps, washing machines, etc. Therefore, the rotary switch usually includes a plurality of switching of the number of functional segments, so that the user can adjust the number of functional segments and switch the switch by adjusting the knob of one of the rotary switches.
請參閱第一圖與第二圖,係習知的一種旋轉式開關之爆炸圖與立體圖。如第一圖與第二圖所示,習知的旋轉式開關1’係具有複數段切換功能,並包括:一蓋體10A’、一底座10B’、一旋轉單元2’、一基板3’、一轉盤抵頂件4’、兩個彈簧5’、以及一開關組6’。其中,該蓋體10A’之上係開設有一第一開口11’,且該底座10B’之上係開設有一第二開口12’。 Please refer to the first and second figures, which are exploded views and perspective views of a conventional rotary switch. As shown in the first and second figures, the conventional rotary switch 1' has a plurality of switching functions, and includes: a cover 10A', a base 10B', a rotating unit 2', a substrate 3' A turntable abutting member 4', two springs 5', and a switch group 6'. A first opening 11' is defined in the cover 10A', and a second opening 12' is defined in the base 10B'.
承上述說明,旋轉單元2’係設置於該蓋體10A’與 該底座10B’之間,且該旋轉單元2’係包括一旋轉本體20’、一轉盤22’、一凸輪21’、以及一導電片23’;其中,該凸輪21’的頂部係透過基板3’上的一穿孔31’而連接至該旋轉本體20’的底端,且凸輪21’的底部係嵌入底座10B’上的該第二開口12’;同時,旋轉本體20’的頂端係穿過該第一開口11’而露出於該蓋體10A’之外。此外,該轉盤抵頂件4’係受到該兩個彈簧5’的作用力而抵住該轉盤22’側邊的任一凹槽220’。再者,該導電片23’的兩個導電凸點230’係電性接觸於基板3’上的複數個電性連接區域30’之中的任兩個。 According to the above description, the rotating unit 2' is disposed on the cover 10A' and Between the bases 10B', the rotating unit 2' includes a rotating body 20', a turntable 22', a cam 21', and a conductive piece 23'; wherein the top of the cam 21' is transmitted through the substrate 3. A through hole 31' is connected to the bottom end of the rotating body 20', and the bottom of the cam 21' is embedded in the second opening 12' on the base 10B'; at the same time, the top end of the rotating body 20' is passed through The first opening 11' is exposed outside the cover 10A'. Further, the turntable abutting member 4' is biased against any one of the grooves 220' of the side of the turntable 22' by the force of the two springs 5'. Furthermore, the two conductive bumps 230' of the conductive sheet 23' are electrically contacted with any two of the plurality of electrical connection regions 30' on the substrate 3'.
請再參閱第一圖與第二圖,藉由至少一第一扣合件100’與至少一第二扣合件101’之相互扣合,該旋轉單元2’、該基板3’、該轉盤抵頂件4’、與該彈簧5’係被蓋體10A’及底座10B’所構成的一開關殼體所容置。此外,利用該底座10B’底部之二個箝合件104’箝住該開關組6’,係能夠將開關組6’結合於所述開關殼體的底部外表面之上。 Referring to the first and second figures, the at least one first fastening component 100 ′ and the at least one second fastening component 101 ′ are respectively engaged with each other, the rotating unit 2 ′, the substrate 3 ′, the turntable The abutting member 4' is housed in a switch housing formed by the cover 10A' and the base 10B'. Further, the switch block 6' is clamped by the two pliers 104' at the bottom of the base 10B' to engage the switch block 6' over the bottom outer surface of the switch housing.
第一圖與第二圖所述之旋轉式開關1’雖然為已廣泛地應用於製作各種電氣產品,然,所述旋轉式開關1’仍具有以下主要之缺點: Although the rotary switch 1' described in the first and second figures has been widely used in the production of various electrical products, the rotary switch 1' still has the following main drawbacks:
(1)切換段數不足。由於該旋轉式開關1’係採用單軸單向旋轉之設計,因此切換段數最高可達16段;但是,對於特定的電氣產品而言,16段的切換段數仍稍嫌不足。 (1) The number of switching segments is insufficient. Since the rotary switch 1' adopts a single-axis one-way rotation design, the number of switching segments can be up to 16 segments; however, for a particular electrical product, the number of switching segments of the 16 segments is still slightly insufficient.
(2)導電片23’之導電凸點230’無法精準地電性接觸於對應的兩個電性連接區域30’之上。當切換該該旋轉式開關1’之段數時,係藉由轉動該旋轉本體20’一角度(例如20°)使得轉盤抵頂件4’之頂端自一凹槽220’移出然後嵌入另一凹槽220’之中;然而,由於轉盤抵頂件4’係基於兩個彈簧5’的作用力而嵌入凹槽220’,一旦兩個彈簧5’所提供的作用力不平均,將導致轉盤抵頂件4’無法完整地自一凹槽220’移出然後嵌入另一凹槽220’之中;此時,導電片23’之導電凸點230’便無法精準地電性接觸於對應的兩個電性連接區域30’之上,進而連帶著影響電氣產品無法順利執行功能切換。 (2) The conductive bump 230' of the conductive sheet 23' cannot be accurately electrically contacted over the corresponding two electrical connection regions 30'. When the number of segments of the rotary switch 1' is switched, the top end of the turntable abutting member 4' is removed from a recess 220' by an angle (for example, 20°) by rotating the rotating body 20' and then embedded in another In the groove 220'; however, since the turntable abutment 4' is embedded in the groove 220' based on the force of the two springs 5', once the force provided by the two springs 5' is uneven, the turntable will be caused The abutting member 4' cannot be completely removed from a recess 220' and then embedded in the other recess 220'; at this time, the conductive bump 230' of the conductive sheet 23' cannot be accurately electrically contacted with the corresponding two The electrical connection area 30' is above, and thus the function switching cannot be performed smoothly with the influence of the electrical product.
因此,有鑑於習知的旋轉式開關1’係於實務應用上顯現諸多缺陷,本案之發明人極力加以研究發明,終於研發完成本發明之一種新穎旋轉開關。 Therefore, in view of the fact that the conventional rotary switch 1' exhibits many defects in practical applications, the inventors of the present invention have vigorously studied and invented, and finally developed a novel rotary switch of the present invention.
本發明之主要目的,在於提供不同於習知的旋轉式開關的一種新穎旋轉開關。此新穎旋轉開關係雙軸(可)雙向旋轉之設計,因此其最高切換段數最高可達32段;由此可知,本發明之新穎旋轉開關可應用於任何一種電器產品之中,顯示出高度可應用性。再者,新穎旋轉開關採用特殊設計之抵頂件;其中,所述抵頂件設有一彈簧容置 槽,用以將壓縮彈簧容置限位於其中,進而避免彈簧受力壓縮時被折彎,藉此方式確保抵頂件能夠完整地嵌入轉盤的凹槽之中;如此方式,係能夠保證金屬彈片的電性接觸部能夠精準地接觸至對應的電性連接區塊,進以確保電氣產品能夠順利執行功能切換。 It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a novel rotary switch that is different from conventional rotary switches. The novel rotary opening relationship has a biaxial (may) bidirectional rotation design, so that the maximum number of switching segments can be up to 32 segments; thus, the novel rotary switch of the present invention can be applied to any kind of electrical product, showing height. Applicability. Furthermore, the novel rotary switch adopts a specially designed abutting member; wherein the abutting member is provided with a spring receiving portion a slot for accommodating the compression spring therein to prevent the spring from being bent when the force is compressed, thereby ensuring that the abutting member can be completely embedded in the groove of the turntable; in this way, the metal dome can be secured The electrical contact portion can accurately contact the corresponding electrical connection block to ensure that the electrical product can perform the function switching smoothly.
因此,為了達成本發明之主要目的,本案之發明人提出一種新穎旋轉開關,係包括:一主蓋體,其內部形成有一容置槽,且該主蓋體之頂部係延伸出一轉軸套筒;一中空外旋轉軸,係容置於該容置槽內,且該中空外旋轉軸之一第一頂端係沿著該轉軸套筒而露出於該主蓋體之外;一第一轉盤,係連接於該中空外旋轉軸之一第一底端之上,且該第一轉盤的盤緣上係形成有複數個第一凹槽;一第一抵頂件,係具有一第一彈簧容置槽,且該第一彈簧容置槽之中係容置有一第一彈簧;其中,該第一抵頂件係嵌入該複數個第一凹槽之其中一個,並藉由該第一彈簧所提供之一第一彈簧作用力而抵住該第一轉盤;一第一金屬彈片,係具有一第一安裝部與複數個第一電性接觸部;其中,該第一安裝部係安裝於該第一轉盤之底部表面,且該複數個第一電性接觸部係以一第一斜角自 該第一安裝部向下延伸而出;一內旋轉軸,係容置於該中空外旋轉軸內,且該內旋轉軸之一第二頂端係沿著該中空外旋轉軸與該轉軸套筒而露出於該主蓋體之外;一第二轉盤,係連接於該內旋轉軸之一第二底端之上,且該第二轉盤的盤緣上係形成有複數個第二凹槽;一第二抵頂件,係具有一第二彈簧容置槽,且該第二彈簧容置槽之中係容置有一第二彈簧;其中,該第二抵頂件係嵌入該複數個第二凹槽之其中一個,並藉由該第二彈簧所提供之一第二彈簧作用力而抵住該第二轉盤;一第二金屬彈片,係具有一第二安裝部與複數個第二電性接觸部;其中,該第一安裝部係安裝於該第二轉盤之頂部表面,且該複數個第二電性接觸部係以一第二斜角自該第一安裝部向上延伸而出;一雙面電路板,其中該雙面電路板係設有形成於其上表面之複數個第一電性連接區以及形成於其下表面之複數個第二電性連接區;並且,該雙面電路板之上又進一步設有一中心穿孔與一電性連接區;其中,該套孔係套設於該內旋轉軸之該第二底端之上,使得該雙面電路板位於該第一轉盤與該第二轉盤之間,藉此方式使得該第一金屬彈片之該複數個第一電性接觸部能夠接觸至該複數個第一電性連接區之上,同時使得該第二金屬彈片之 該複數個第二電性接觸部能夠接觸至該複數個第二電性連接區之上;以及一底蓋板,係結合至該主蓋體以遮蓋該容置槽;其中,該底蓋板與該主蓋體係構成一旋轉開關殼體,且該旋轉開關殼體係具有一露出孔供該電性連接區穿出,使得該電性連接區能夠與外部一電導線組達成電性連接。 Therefore, in order to achieve the main object of the present invention, the inventors of the present invention have proposed a novel rotary switch comprising: a main cover body having a receiving groove formed therein, and a top end of the main cover body extending from a rotating shaft sleeve a hollow outer rotating shaft is disposed in the receiving groove, and a first top end of the hollow outer rotating shaft is exposed outside the main cover body along the rotating shaft sleeve; a first turntable, Attached to the first bottom end of one of the hollow outer rotating shafts, and a plurality of first grooves are formed on the edge of the first turntable; a first abutting member has a first spring capacity a first spring is disposed in the first spring receiving groove; wherein the first abutting member is embedded in one of the plurality of first grooves, and the first spring is Providing a first spring force against the first turntable; a first metal elastic piece having a first mounting portion and a plurality of first electrical contact portions; wherein the first mounting portion is mounted on the first mounting portion a bottom surface of the first turntable, and the plurality of first electrical contacts are each Since a bevel The first mounting portion extends downwardly; an inner rotating shaft is received in the hollow outer rotating shaft, and a second top end of the inner rotating shaft is along the hollow outer rotating shaft and the rotating sleeve And being exposed outside the main cover; a second turntable is connected to the second bottom end of one of the inner rotating shafts, and a plurality of second grooves are formed on the edge of the second turntable; a second abutting member has a second spring receiving groove, and the second spring receiving groove receives a second spring therein; wherein the second abutting member is embedded in the plurality of second members One of the grooves and resisting the second turntable by a second spring force provided by the second spring; a second metal dome having a second mounting portion and a plurality of second electrical portions a contact portion; wherein the first mounting portion is mounted on a top surface of the second turntable, and the plurality of second electrical contact portions extend upward from the first mounting portion at a second oblique angle; a double-sided circuit board, wherein the double-sided circuit board is provided with a plurality of first electrical connections formed on an upper surface thereof And a plurality of second electrical connection regions formed on the lower surface thereof; and further, the double-sided circuit board is further provided with a central through hole and an electrical connection region; wherein the sleeve hole is sleeved in the inner rotation The second bottom end of the shaft is disposed between the first turntable and the second turntable, such that the plurality of first electrical contacts of the first metal dome are in contact with each other. Up to the plurality of first electrical connection regions, and simultaneously making the second metal shrapnel The plurality of second electrical contacts can be in contact with the plurality of second electrical connection regions; and a bottom cover is coupled to the main cover to cover the receiving groove; wherein the bottom cover The main cover system forms a rotary switch housing, and the rotary switch housing has an exposure hole for the electrical connection region to pass through, so that the electrical connection region can be electrically connected to an external electrical conductor set.
<本發明> <present invention>
1‧‧‧新穎旋轉開關 1‧‧‧New rotary switch
10‧‧‧主蓋體 10‧‧‧Main cover
16‧‧‧底蓋板 16‧‧‧ bottom cover
11‧‧‧中空外旋轉軸 11‧‧‧ hollow outer rotating shaft
12‧‧‧第一轉盤 12‧‧‧First turntable
13‧‧‧第一抵頂件 13‧‧‧First abutment
14‧‧‧第一金屬彈 14‧‧‧First metal bomb
11a‧‧‧內旋轉軸 11a‧‧‧inner axis
12a‧‧‧第二轉盤 12a‧‧‧Second turntable
13a‧‧‧第二抵頂件 13a‧‧‧Second abutment
14a‧‧‧第二金屬彈片 14a‧‧‧Second metal shrapnel
15‧‧‧雙面電路板 15‧‧‧Double-sided circuit board
101‧‧‧容置槽 101‧‧‧ accommodating slots
102‧‧‧轉軸套筒 102‧‧‧Shaft sleeve
103‧‧‧露出孔 103‧‧‧Exposed hole
111‧‧‧第一頂端 111‧‧‧ first top
112‧‧‧第一底端 112‧‧‧ first bottom end
121‧‧‧第一凹槽 121‧‧‧First groove
122‧‧‧第三轉動限位塊 122‧‧‧ Third rotation limit block
123‧‧‧第一彈片結合件 123‧‧‧First shrapnel joint
131‧‧‧第一彈簧容置槽 131‧‧‧First spring receiving slot
S1‧‧‧第一彈簧 S1‧‧‧First Spring
141‧‧‧第一安裝部 141‧‧‧First Installation Department
142‧‧‧第一電性接觸部 142‧‧‧First electrical contact
111a‧‧‧第二頂端 111a‧‧‧second top
112a‧‧‧第二底端 112a‧‧‧second bottom
121a‧‧‧第二凹槽 121a‧‧‧second groove
122a‧‧‧第四轉動限位塊 122a‧‧‧4th rotation limit block
123a‧‧‧第二彈片結合件 123a‧‧‧Second shrapnel joint
131a‧‧‧第二彈簧容置槽 131a‧‧‧Second spring receiving slot
S2‧‧‧第二彈簧 S2‧‧‧Second spring
141a‧‧‧第二安裝部 141a‧‧‧Second Installation Department
142a‧‧‧第二電性接觸部 142a‧‧‧Second electrical contact
151‧‧‧第一電性連接區 151‧‧‧First electrical connection zone
152‧‧‧第二電性連接區 152‧‧‧Second electrical connection zone
153‧‧‧中心穿孔 153‧‧‧ center piercing
154‧‧‧電性連接區 154‧‧‧Electrical connection area
2‧‧‧導線組 2‧‧‧Wire set
1541‧‧‧焊接孔 1541‧‧‧welding holes
21‧‧‧焊接腳 21‧‧‧ soldering feet
104‧‧‧第一轉動限位塊 104‧‧‧First rotation limit block
105‧‧‧側邊缺口 105‧‧‧ Side gap
106‧‧‧肩鎖固件 106‧‧‧ Shoulder lock firmware
107‧‧‧第一扣合件 107‧‧‧First fastening piece
109‧‧‧嵌柱 109‧‧‧Inlay
1061‧‧‧螺母容置槽 1061‧‧‧ nut holding groove
3‧‧‧板體狀螺母 3‧‧‧ plate nut
108‧‧‧支撐槽 108‧‧‧Support slot
161‧‧‧支撐件 161‧‧‧Support
162‧‧‧第二扣合件 162‧‧‧Second fasteners
163‧‧‧第二轉動限位塊 163‧‧‧Second rotation limit block
164‧‧‧側邊凸牆 164‧‧‧Side side wall
100‧‧‧防呆缺口 100‧‧‧Defense gap
155‧‧‧缺口 155‧‧ ‧ gap
113‧‧‧嵌槽 113‧‧‧ slotted
17‧‧‧C型固定環 17‧‧‧C type retaining ring
<習知> <知知>
1’‧‧‧旋轉式開關 1'‧‧‧Rotary switch
10A’‧‧‧蓋體 10A’‧‧‧ cover
10B’‧‧‧底座 10B’‧‧‧Base
2’‧‧‧旋轉單元 2’‧‧‧Rotating unit
3’‧‧‧基板 3'‧‧‧Substrate
4’‧‧‧轉盤抵頂件 4'‧‧‧ Turntable to the top piece
5’‧‧‧彈簧 5'‧‧‧ Spring
6’‧‧‧開關組 6'‧‧‧ switch group
11’‧‧‧第一開口 11’‧‧‧First opening
12’‧‧‧第二開口 12’‧‧‧second opening
20’‧‧‧旋轉本體 20’‧‧‧Rotating ontology
22’‧‧‧轉盤 22’‧‧‧ Turntable
21’‧‧‧凸輪 21’‧‧‧Cam
23’‧‧‧導電片 23'‧‧‧Conductor
31’‧‧‧穿孔 31’‧‧‧Perforation
30’‧‧‧電性連接區域 30’‧‧‧Electrical connection area
220’‧‧‧凹槽 220’‧‧‧ Groove
230’‧‧‧導電凸點 230'‧‧‧ Conductive bumps
100’‧‧‧第一扣合件 100’‧‧‧First fastening piece
101’‧‧‧第二扣合件 101’‧‧‧Second fasteners
104’‧‧‧箝合件 104'‧‧‧Clamping parts
第一圖為習知的一種旋轉式開關的爆炸圖;第二圖為習知的旋轉式開關的立體圖;第三圖與第四圖為本發明之一種新穎旋轉開關的立體圖;第五圖與第六圖,為本發明之新穎旋轉開關的爆炸圖;第七圖為中空外旋轉軸、第一轉盤、第一抵頂件、第一金屬彈片、與雙面電路板的立體圖;第八圖為內旋轉軸、第二轉盤、第二抵頂件、第二金屬彈片、與雙面電路板的立體圖;第九A圖與第九A圖為中空外旋轉軸、第一轉盤、第一抵頂件、第一金屬彈片、內旋轉軸、第二轉盤、第二抵頂件、第二金屬彈片、以及雙面電路板的側面視圖;以及第十A圖與第十B圖為主蓋體與底蓋之立體圖。 The first figure is an exploded view of a conventional rotary switch; the second figure is a perspective view of a conventional rotary switch; the third and fourth figures are perspective views of a novel rotary switch of the present invention; Figure 6 is an exploded view of the novel rotary switch of the present invention; the seventh figure is a perspective view of the hollow outer rotating shaft, the first turntable, the first abutting member, the first metal dome, and the double-sided circuit board; a perspective view of the inner rotating shaft, the second rotating plate, the second abutting member, the second metal elastic piece, and the double-sided circuit board; the ninth A and ninth A drawings are a hollow outer rotating shaft, a first rotating wheel, and a first abutting Side view of the top piece, the first metal dome, the inner rotating shaft, the second turntable, the second abutting member, the second metal dome, and the double-sided circuit board; and the tenth A and tenth B drawings are main covers A perspective view of the bottom cover.
為了能夠更清楚地描述本發明所提出之一種新穎旋轉開關,以下將配合圖式,詳盡說明本發明之較佳實施例。 In order to more clearly describe a novel rotary switch proposed by the present invention, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
請參閱第三圖與第四圖,為本發明之一種新穎旋轉開關的立體圖;並且,請同時參閱第五圖與第六圖,為本發明之新穎旋轉開關的爆炸圖。如圖所示,本發明之新穎旋轉開關1係包括:一主蓋體10、一底蓋板16、一中空外旋轉軸11、一第一轉盤12、一第一抵頂件13、一第一金屬彈片14、一內旋轉軸11a、一第二轉盤12a、一第二抵頂件13a、一第二金屬彈片14a、以及一雙面電路板15。其中,該主蓋體10之內部係形成有一容置槽101且該主蓋體10之頂部係延伸出一轉軸套筒102。並且,底蓋板16,係結合至該主蓋體10以遮蓋該容置槽101。於本發明中,該底蓋板16與該主蓋體10係構成一旋轉開關殼體,且該旋轉開關殼體係具有一露出孔103。 Please refer to the third and fourth figures, which are perspective views of a novel rotary switch of the present invention; and, referring to the fifth and sixth figures at the same time, an exploded view of the novel rotary switch of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the novel rotary switch 1 of the present invention comprises: a main cover 10, a bottom cover 16, a hollow outer rotating shaft 11, a first turntable 12, a first abutting member 13, and a first A metal dome 14, an inner rotating shaft 11a, a second turntable 12a, a second abutting member 13a, a second metal elastic piece 14a, and a double-sided circuit board 15. The inside of the main cover 10 is formed with a receiving groove 101 and a top portion of the main cover 10 extends from a shaft sleeve 102. Moreover, the bottom cover 16 is coupled to the main cover 10 to cover the receiving groove 101. In the present invention, the bottom cover 16 and the main cover 10 form a rotary switch housing, and the rotary switch housing has an exposure hole 103.
繼續地參閱第三圖至第六圖,並請同時參閱第七圖,係中空外旋轉軸11、第一轉盤12、第一抵頂件13、第一金屬彈片14、與雙面電路板15的立體圖。如圖所示,中空外旋轉軸11係容置於該容置槽101內,且該中空外旋轉軸11之一第一頂端111係沿著該轉軸套筒102而露出於該主蓋體10之外,並且,該中空外旋轉軸11之一第一底端112係結合有該第一轉盤12。此外,第一轉盤12 之上係設計有:形成於的盤緣上之複數個第一凹槽121、形成於盤頂表面之上的一第三轉動限位塊122、以及形成於盤底表面之上的一第一彈片結合件123。 Continuing to refer to the third to sixth figures, and referring to the seventh figure at the same time, the hollow outer rotating shaft 11, the first turntable 12, the first abutting member 13, the first metal dome 14, and the double-sided circuit board 15 Stereogram. As shown in the figure, the hollow outer rotating shaft 11 is received in the accommodating groove 101, and a first top end 111 of the hollow outer rotating shaft 11 is exposed to the main cover 10 along the rotating sleeve 102. In addition, one of the first bottom ends 112 of the hollow outer rotating shaft 11 is coupled to the first turntable 12. In addition, the first turntable 12 The upper system is designed with: a plurality of first grooves 121 formed on the edge of the disk, a third rotation stop block 122 formed on the top surface of the disk, and a first surface formed on the bottom surface of the disk The elastic piece joint member 123.
於本發明的設計中,第一抵頂件13係設計有用以一第一彈簧S1的一第一彈簧容置槽131,係用以嵌入該複數個第一凹槽121之其中一個,並藉由該第一彈簧S1所提供之一第一彈簧作用力而抵住該第一轉盤12,使得第一轉盤12固定在一特定的轉動角度。再者,第一金屬彈片14係具有一第一安裝部141與複數個第一電性接觸部142;其中,該第一安裝部141係與第一轉盤12底部的第一彈片結合件123相互結合,藉此將該第一金屬彈片14安裝於該第一轉盤12之底部表面;另,該複數個第一電性接觸部142係以一第一斜角自該第一安裝部141向下延伸而出。 In the design of the present invention, the first abutting member 13 is designed to be a first spring receiving groove 131 of a first spring S1 for embedding one of the plurality of first grooves 121 and borrowing A first spring force is provided by the first spring S1 against the first turntable 12 such that the first turntable 12 is fixed at a particular angle of rotation. Furthermore, the first metal elastic piece 14 has a first mounting portion 141 and a plurality of first electrical contact portions 142; wherein the first mounting portion 141 is coupled to the first elastic piece coupling member 123 at the bottom of the first turntable 12. The first metal elastic piece 14 is mounted on the bottom surface of the first turntable 12; the plurality of first electrical contact portions 142 are downwardly from the first mounting portion 141 at a first oblique angle. Extend out.
繼續地參閱第三圖至第六圖,並請同時參閱第八圖,係內旋轉軸11a、第二轉盤12a、第二抵頂件13a、第二金屬彈片14a、與雙面電路板15的立體圖。如圖所示,內旋轉軸11a係容置於該中空外旋轉軸11內,且該內旋轉軸11a之一第二頂端111a係沿著該中空外旋轉軸11與該轉軸套筒102而露出於該主蓋體10之外。該第二轉盤12a係連接於該內旋轉軸11a之一第二底端112a之上,並且,該第二轉盤12a之上係設計有:形成於的盤緣上之複 數個第二凹槽121a、形成於盤底表面之上的一第四轉動限位塊122a、以及形成於盤頂表面之上的一第二彈片結合件123a。 Continuing to refer to the third to sixth figures, and referring to the eighth figure at the same time, the inner rotating shaft 11a, the second turntable 12a, the second abutting member 13a, the second metal dome 14a, and the double-sided circuit board 15 Stereo picture. As shown, the inner rotating shaft 11a is received in the hollow outer rotating shaft 11, and a second top end 111a of the inner rotating shaft 11a is exposed along the hollow outer rotating shaft 11 and the rotating sleeve 102. Outside the main cover 10. The second turntable 12a is connected to one of the second bottom ends 112a of the inner rotating shaft 11a, and the second turntable 12a is designed on the other side of the disk. A plurality of second grooves 121a, a fourth rotation stop block 122a formed on the bottom surface of the disk, and a second spring piece coupling member 123a formed on the top surface of the disk.
於本發明的設計中,第二抵頂件13a係設計有用以一第二彈簧S2的一第二彈簧容置槽131a。於本發明的設計中,第二抵頂件13a係用以嵌入該複數個第二凹槽121a之其中一個,並藉由該第二彈簧S2所提供之一第二彈簧作用力而抵住該第二轉盤12a,使得第二轉盤12a固定在一特定的轉動角度。再者,第二金屬彈片14a係具有一第二安裝部141a與複數個第二電性接觸部142a;其中,該第二安裝部141a係與第二轉盤12a頂部的第二彈片結合件123a相互結合,藉此將該第二金屬彈片14a安裝於該第二轉盤12a之頂部表面;另,該複數個第二電性接觸部142a係以一第一斜角自該第二安裝部141a向上延伸而出。 In the design of the present invention, the second abutting member 13a is designed with a second spring receiving groove 131a of a second spring S2. In the design of the present invention, the second abutting member 13a is for embedding one of the plurality of second recesses 121a, and is resisted by a second spring force provided by the second spring S2. The second turntable 12a is such that the second turntable 12a is fixed at a specific rotation angle. Furthermore, the second metal elastic piece 14a has a second mounting portion 141a and a plurality of second electrical contact portions 142a; wherein the second mounting portion 141a is coupled to the second elastic piece coupling member 123a at the top of the second turntable 12a. In combination, the second metal elastic piece 14a is mounted on the top surface of the second rotating surface 12a; and the plurality of second electrical contact portions 142a extend upward from the second mounting portion 141a at a first oblique angle. And out.
繼續地參閱第三圖至第八圖,並請同時參閱第九A圖與第九A圖,係中空外旋轉軸11、第一轉盤12、第一抵頂件13、第一金屬彈片14、內旋轉軸11a、第二轉盤12a、第二抵頂件13a、第二金屬彈片14a、以及雙面電路板15的側面視圖。如圖所示,該雙面電路板15係設有形成於其上表面之複數個第一電性連接區151以及形成於其下表面之複數個第二電性連接區152。並且,該雙面電路板15之上又進一步設有一中心穿孔153與一電性連接區 154;其中,該中心穿孔153係套設於該內旋轉軸11a之該第二底端112a之上,使得該雙面電路板15位於該第一轉盤12與該第二轉盤12a之間,藉此方式使得該第一金屬彈片14之該複數個第一電性接觸部142能夠接觸至該複數個第一電性連接區151之上,同時使得該第二金屬彈片14a之該複數個第二電性接觸部142a能夠接觸至該複數個第二電性連接區152之上。再者,該電性連接區154係自透過該露出孔103而穿出於所述旋轉開關殼體之外,使得該導線組2之複數個焊接腳21能夠分別焊接至設於電性連接區154之上的複數個焊接孔1541。 Continuing to refer to the third to eighth figures, and referring to the ninth A and ninth drawings, respectively, the hollow outer rotating shaft 11, the first turntable 12, the first abutting member 13, the first metal dome 14, Side views of the inner rotating shaft 11a, the second turntable 12a, the second abutting member 13a, the second metal dome 14a, and the double-sided circuit board 15. As shown, the double-sided circuit board 15 is provided with a plurality of first electrical connection regions 151 formed on an upper surface thereof and a plurality of second electrical connection regions 152 formed on a lower surface thereof. Moreover, the double-sided circuit board 15 is further provided with a central through hole 153 and an electrical connection area. 154; wherein the center through hole 153 is sleeved on the second bottom end 112a of the inner rotating shaft 11a, so that the double-sided circuit board 15 is located between the first turntable 12 and the second turntable 12a. In this manner, the plurality of first electrical contact portions 142 of the first metal dome 14 can contact the plurality of first electrical connection regions 151 while the plurality of second metal domes 14a are second. The electrical contact portion 142a is capable of contacting the plurality of second electrical connection regions 152. Moreover, the electrical connection region 154 is passed through the exposed hole 103 and penetrates out of the rotary switch housing, so that the plurality of soldering legs 21 of the wire group 2 can be respectively soldered to the electrical connection region. A plurality of welding holes 1541 above 154.
請再同時參閱第十A圖與第十B圖,係主蓋體10與底蓋板16之立體圖。如圖所示,該主蓋體10更包括包括以下特殊結構設計:形成於該容置槽101的底部的二第一轉動限位塊104、形成於主蓋體10一側的一側邊缺口105、相對地形成於該轉軸套筒102之兩側的二肩鎖固件106、形成於該主蓋體10側邊周圍的複數個第一扣合件107、以及形成於該容置槽101之一側壁面的一嵌柱109。其中,該二第一轉動限位塊104係用以與第一轉盤12之第三轉動限位塊122相互配合,藉以對該第一轉盤12進行轉動限位。並且,該個肩鎖固件106的內部係設有一螺母容置槽1061以供置入一板體狀螺母3;如此,藉由將至少二螺柱與該至少二肩鎖固件106內部的該板體狀螺母3 之相互配合,便能夠將該新穎旋轉開關結合至任一電氣產品。 Please refer to FIGS. 10A and 10B at the same time, which are perspective views of the main cover 10 and the bottom cover 16. As shown in the figure, the main cover 10 further includes a special structural design: two first rotation stop blocks 104 formed at the bottom of the accommodating groove 101, and one side edge formed on one side of the main cover body 10 And a plurality of first fastening members 107 formed on the two sides of the main cover 10 and the plurality of first fastening members 107 formed on the sides of the main cover 10 and the plurality of first fastening members 107 formed on the side of the main cover 10 a column 109 of a side wall surface. The two first rotation limiting blocks 104 are configured to cooperate with the third rotation limiting block 122 of the first turntable 12 to perform rotation limitation on the first rotating wheel 12. Moreover, the inside of the shoulder locker 106 is provided with a nut receiving groove 1061 for inserting a plate nut 3; thus, by at least two studs and the plate inside the at least two shoulder fasteners 106 Body nut 3 Together, the novel rotary switch can be incorporated into any electrical product.
相對於主蓋體10,所述底蓋板16之上亦設計了幾個特殊結構,包括有:用以嵌入該至少二支撐槽108內的至少二支撐件161、用以分別與該複數個第一扣合件107相互扣合的複數個第二扣合件162、形成於底蓋板16之頂部表面之上的二第二轉動限位塊163、以及形成於底蓋板16之頂部表面的邊緣之一側邊凸牆164。其中,該二第二轉動限位塊163係用以與第二轉盤12a之第四轉動限位塊122a相互配合,藉以對該第二轉盤12a進行轉動限位。並且,該側邊凸牆164用以與主蓋體10側邊的側邊缺口105相互配合以構成所述旋轉開關殼體之露出孔103。 A plurality of special structures are also disposed on the bottom cover 16 with respect to the main cover 10. The at least two support members 161 are embedded in the at least two support grooves 108 for respectively a plurality of second fastening members 162 that are fastened to each other by the first fastening component 107, two second rotation limiting blocks 163 formed on the top surface of the bottom cover panel 16, and a top surface formed on the bottom cover panel 16 One of the edges is a side wall 164. The second rotation limiting block 163 is configured to cooperate with the fourth rotation limiting block 122a of the second rotating table 12a to thereby rotate the second rotating table 12a. Moreover, the side wall 164 is configured to cooperate with the side notch 105 on the side of the main cover 10 to form the exposure hole 103 of the rotary switch housing.
如第三圖所示,本發明之新穎旋轉開關1又特別設計有一防呆結構,使得工程人員能夠以正確的方向將此新穎旋轉開關1安裝至任一電氣產品之中。如第三圖所示,該主蓋體10更包括一防呆缺口100,係形成於該主蓋體10之頂部表面之上,並位於該轉軸套筒102之周邊;其中,該防呆缺口100為一四分之一圓弧缺口。另外,相對於主蓋體10,該雙面電路板15更設計有一缺口155;其中,該缺口155係用以供該嵌柱109嵌入其中,藉此使得該雙面電路板15穩定地容置於該容置槽101之中。 As shown in the third figure, the novel rotary switch 1 of the present invention is specifically designed with a foolproof structure to enable an engineer to mount the novel rotary switch 1 in any electrical product in the correct direction. As shown in the third figure, the main cover 10 further includes a stagnation notch 100 formed on the top surface of the main cover 10 and located at the periphery of the rotating sleeve 102; wherein the stagnation gap 100 is a quarter arc notch. In addition, the double-sided circuit board 15 is further provided with a notch 155 with respect to the main cover body 10; wherein the notch 155 is used for the embedded post 109 to be embedded therein, thereby stably accommodating the double-sided circuit board 15 In the accommodating groove 101.
於此,必須特別說明的是,本發明所提供的圖式中 並未顯示出旋轉開關的旋轉頭,原因在於旋轉頭為旋轉開關通常必備之物件,是以在此並未特別於圖式之中繪示出來。即便如此,如第四圖與第五圖所示,本發明仍舊於中空外旋轉軸11之第一頂端111之上設計一嵌槽113,用以嵌設一C型固定環17;如此,工程人員於應用本發明之新穎旋轉開關1之時,便能夠以該C型固定環17結合一旋轉頭,使得該旋轉頭以容置該第二頂端111a與該第一頂端111的方式結合至該中空外旋轉軸11與該內旋轉軸11a之上。 Here, it must be specifically stated that the drawings provided by the present invention The rotary head of the rotary switch is not shown because the rotary head is an essential component of the rotary switch and is not specifically shown here. Even so, as shown in the fourth and fifth figures, the present invention still designs a recess 113 on the first top end 111 of the hollow outer rotating shaft 11 for embedding a C-shaped retaining ring 17; When the novel rotary switch 1 of the present invention is applied, the C-type fixing ring 17 can be coupled with a rotating head such that the rotating head is coupled to the second top end 111a and the first top end 111. The hollow outer rotating shaft 11 is above the inner rotating shaft 11a.
如此,上述說明係已完整、且楚地說明本發明之新穎旋轉開關的構件與技術特徵;並且,經由上述可以得知本發明之新穎旋轉開關係具有以下之優點: Thus, the above description has completely and succinctly described the components and technical features of the novel rotary switch of the present invention; and, by the above, it can be known that the novel rotary open relationship of the present invention has the following advantages:
(1)不同於習知的旋轉式開關,本發明之新穎旋轉開關採用雙軸(可)雙向旋轉之設計,因此其最高切換段數最高可達32段;由此可知,本發明之新穎旋轉開關可應用於任何一種電器產品之中,顯示出高度可應用性。 (1) Unlike the conventional rotary switch, the novel rotary switch of the present invention adopts a biaxial (may) bidirectional rotation design, so that the maximum number of switching segments can be up to 32 segments; thus, the novel rotation of the present invention is known. The switch can be used in any kind of electrical product and shows a high degree of applicability.
(2)此外,本發明之新穎旋轉開關採用特殊設計之抵頂件(13,13a);其中,所述抵頂件設有一彈簧容置槽,用以將壓縮彈簧容置限位於其中,進而避免彈簧受力壓縮時被折彎,藉此方式確保抵頂件能夠完整地嵌入轉盤的凹槽之中;如此方式,係能夠保證金屬彈片(14,14a)的電性接觸部(142,142a)能夠精準地接觸至對應的電性連接區塊 (151,152),進以確保電氣產品能夠順利執行功能切換。 (2) In addition, the novel rotary switch of the present invention adopts a specially designed abutting member (13, 13a); wherein the abutting member is provided with a spring receiving groove for locating the compression spring therein, and further The spring is prevented from being bent when the force is compressed, thereby ensuring that the abutting member can be completely embedded in the groove of the turntable; in this way, the electrical contact portion (142, 142a) of the metal dome (14, 14a) can be ensured. Ability to accurately touch the corresponding electrical connection block (151, 152), to ensure that electrical products can perform function switching smoothly.
必須加以強調的是,上述之詳細說明係針對本發明可行實施例之具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 It is to be understood that the foregoing detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to Both should be included in the scope of the patent in this case.
1‧‧‧新穎旋轉開關 1‧‧‧New rotary switch
10‧‧‧主蓋體 10‧‧‧Main cover
16‧‧‧底蓋板 16‧‧‧ bottom cover
11‧‧‧中空外旋轉軸 11‧‧‧ hollow outer rotating shaft
12‧‧‧第一轉盤 12‧‧‧First turntable
13‧‧‧第一抵頂件 13‧‧‧First abutment
14‧‧‧第一金屬彈 14‧‧‧First metal bomb
11a‧‧‧內旋轉軸 11a‧‧‧inner axis
12a‧‧‧第二轉盤 12a‧‧‧Second turntable
13a‧‧‧第二抵頂件 13a‧‧‧Second abutment
14a‧‧‧第二金屬彈 14a‧‧‧Second metal bomb
15‧‧‧雙面電路板 15‧‧‧Double-sided circuit board
102‧‧‧轉軸套筒 102‧‧‧Shaft sleeve
111‧‧‧第一頂端 111‧‧‧ first top
112‧‧‧第一底端 112‧‧‧ first bottom end
121‧‧‧第一凹槽 121‧‧‧First groove
122‧‧‧第三轉動限位塊 122‧‧‧ Third rotation limit block
131‧‧‧第一彈簧容置槽 131‧‧‧First spring receiving slot
S1‧‧‧第一彈簧 S1‧‧‧First Spring
141‧‧‧第一安裝部 141‧‧‧First Installation Department
142‧‧‧第一電性接觸部 142‧‧‧First electrical contact
111a‧‧‧第二頂端 111a‧‧‧second top
112a‧‧‧第二底端 112a‧‧‧second bottom
121a‧‧‧第二凹槽 121a‧‧‧second groove
123a‧‧‧第二彈片結合件 123a‧‧‧Second shrapnel joint
131a‧‧‧第二彈簧容置槽 131a‧‧‧Second spring receiving slot
S2‧‧‧第二彈簧 S2‧‧‧Second spring
141a‧‧‧第二安裝部 141a‧‧‧Second Installation Department
142a‧‧‧第二電性接觸部 142a‧‧‧Second electrical contact
151‧‧‧第一電性連接區 151‧‧‧First electrical connection zone
153‧‧‧中心穿孔 153‧‧‧ center piercing
154‧‧‧電性連接區 154‧‧‧Electrical connection area
2‧‧‧導線組 2‧‧‧Wire set
1541‧‧‧焊接孔 1541‧‧‧welding holes
21‧‧‧焊接腳 21‧‧‧ soldering feet
105‧‧‧側邊缺口 105‧‧‧ Side gap
106‧‧‧肩鎖固件 106‧‧‧ Shoulder lock firmware
107‧‧‧第一扣合件 107‧‧‧First fastening piece
1061‧‧‧螺母容置槽 1061‧‧‧ nut holding groove
3‧‧‧板體狀螺母 3‧‧‧ plate nut
161‧‧‧支撐件 161‧‧‧Support
162‧‧‧第二扣合件 162‧‧‧Second fasteners
163‧‧‧第二轉動限位塊 163‧‧‧Second rotation limit block
164‧‧‧側邊凸牆 164‧‧‧Side side wall
100‧‧‧防呆缺口 100‧‧‧Defense gap
155‧‧‧缺口 155‧‧ ‧ gap
113‧‧‧嵌槽 113‧‧‧ slotted
17‧‧‧C型固定環 17‧‧‧C type retaining ring
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW104113940A TWI594282B (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Novel rotary switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW104113940A TWI594282B (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Novel rotary switch |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201638982A true TW201638982A (en) | 2016-11-01 |
TWI594282B TWI594282B (en) | 2017-08-01 |
Family
ID=57850387
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW104113940A TWI594282B (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Novel rotary switch |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWI594282B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI688980B (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2020-03-21 | 尚圃股份有限公司 | Rotary push switch with touch screen |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM314417U (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2007-06-21 | Altek Corp | Rotational switch |
CN201237991Y (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2009-05-13 | 李富雄 | Rotary switch |
CN201766000U (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-03-16 | 褚锦雄 | Rotary type switch structure |
TWI469173B (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2015-01-11 | Solteam Electronics Co Ltd | Multi-level rotary switch |
US8981244B2 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2015-03-17 | Solteam Electronics Co., Ltd. | Forward/backward rotation switching mechanism |
-
2015
- 2015-04-30 TW TW104113940A patent/TWI594282B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TWI594282B (en) | 2017-08-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |