TW201637719A - Sprinkler head connection joint - Google Patents
Sprinkler head connection joint Download PDFInfo
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- TW201637719A TW201637719A TW105101356A TW105101356A TW201637719A TW 201637719 A TW201637719 A TW 201637719A TW 105101356 A TW105101356 A TW 105101356A TW 105101356 A TW105101356 A TW 105101356A TW 201637719 A TW201637719 A TW 201637719A
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- sprinkler head
- thermal decomposition
- valve body
- end side
- joint according
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/002—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by temperature variation
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於連接於滅火設備配管之接頭且於接頭之流出口連接有灑水頭之灑水頭連接接頭者。 The present invention relates to a sprinkler head joint that is connected to a joint of a fire extinguishing device pipe and has a sprinkler head connected to an outlet of the joint.
在灑水設備係於天花板或其附近以既定間隔設置灑水頭。然而,於設置灑水頭之位置下方有導管等障礙物之場合,會有導管阻礙灑水之虞。於上述之位置有使用例如記載於專利文獻1之灑水頭安裝具之狀況。 The sprinkler is placed at or near the ceiling at or near the ceiling. However, in the case where there is an obstacle such as a pipe below the position where the sprinkler head is installed, there is a possibility that the pipe is blocked from watering. In the above position, for example, the sprinkler head attachment described in Patent Document 1 is used.
記載於專利文獻1之灑水頭安裝具具備於一端具有配管連結口並於另一端設置感熱部之安裝口且於該兩端間形成有頭連結口之本體、將設於本體內之配管連結口與頭連結口之間閉塞之閥體。於安裝口設置有平常將閥體支持為閉閥狀態,於火災發生時因感熱而開閥之感熱部。於頭連結口連接有配置於導管下方之開放型灑水頭。 The sprinkler head attachment according to Patent Document 1 includes a main body having a head connecting port formed with a pipe connecting port at one end and a heat receiving portion at the other end, and a pipe connecting port provided in the body. A valve body that is closed between the head connection port. A heat-sensitive portion that normally opens the valve body in a closed state and opens the valve due to sensible heat in the event of a fire is provided at the mounting port. An open sprinkler head disposed below the conduit is connected to the head joint.
於專利文獻1中,於感熱部之玻璃閥與閥體之閥部之間係有閥棒部與 球體、玻璃閥座介在且配置於一直線上。若因火災之熱使玻璃閥破裂,閥體往螺合於支持玻璃閥一端之支架之前端之固定螺絲側移動。閥部衝撞設置於本體內之導引部之端面而將本體內部之流路開放,從配管連結口往頭連結口進行給水,從連接於頭連結口之開放型灑水頭往導管下方散布水。 In Patent Document 1, a valve stem portion is connected between a glass valve of a heat sensitive portion and a valve portion of a valve body. The ball and the glass valve seat are interposed and arranged on a straight line. If the glass valve is broken due to the heat of the fire, the valve body is moved to the side of the fixing screw that is screwed to the front end of the bracket that supports one end of the glass valve. The valve portion collides with the end surface of the guiding portion provided in the body to open the flow path inside the main body, and supplies water to the head connecting port from the pipe connecting port, and distributes water from the open sprinkler head connected to the head connecting port to the lower portion of the pipe. .
【專利文獻1】日本特開平10-108917號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-108917
於記載於專利文獻1之灑水頭安裝具中,閥體係藉由保持玻璃閥一端之固定螺絲及螺合有固定螺絲之支架而保持於關閉位置。若具體說明,填充於配管連結口內部之水之水壓對閥部作用,該力係透過閥棒部、球體玻璃閥座、玻璃閥而施加於固定螺絲、支架。固定螺絲及支架抵抗由前述水壓產生之力保持閥體、玻璃閥、仲介構件。 In the sprinkler mounting tool described in Patent Document 1, the valve system is held in the closed position by holding a fixing screw at one end of the glass valve and a bracket to which the fixing screw is screwed. Specifically, the water pressure of the water filled in the inside of the pipe connection port acts on the valve portion, and the force is applied to the fixing screw and the bracket through the valve rod portion, the spherical glass valve seat, and the glass valve. The fixing screw and the bracket resist the force generated by the aforementioned water pressure to hold the valve body, the glass valve, and the intermediate member.
雖於閥體與玻璃閥之間做為仲介構件而有球體、玻璃閥座,但在使閥棒部延伸至玻璃閥附近而省略仲介構件之場合,於閥體開放時閥棒部之前端撞擊固定螺絲而無法進一步移動,有卡止固定於本體內部之閥部會阻礙 流水之虞。因此係藉由使球體、玻璃閥座介在於閥棒部與玻璃閥之間,於作動時使球體、玻璃閥座往外部放出而可將閥體移動至導引部之端面之構成。 Although there is a spherical body or a glass valve seat between the valve body and the glass valve as an intermediate member, when the valve rod portion is extended to the vicinity of the glass valve and the intermediate member is omitted, the front end of the valve rod portion is broken when the valve body is opened. Fixing the screw and not moving further, there is a valve that is fixed to the inside of the body to block The flow of water. Therefore, the spherical body and the glass valve seat are interposed between the valve stem portion and the glass valve, and the spherical body and the glass valve seat are released to the outside during the operation, whereby the valve body can be moved to the end surface of the guide portion.
本發明有鑑於上述問題,其目的在提供一種即使閥體移動距離長亦沒有閥棒部之長度受限之狀況且閥體不會阻礙流水之灑水頭連接接頭。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a sprinkler head joint in which the length of the valve body portion is not limited even if the valve body is moved a long distance and the valve body does not obstruct the flow of water.
為達成上述目的,本發明提供以下之灑水頭連接接頭。 To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following sprinkler head joints.
亦即,具備為筒狀且一端側與給水配管連接且於另一端側設置有感熱分解部之本體、形成於本體之中間部之流出口、將一端側與流出口之間閉塞且藉由感熱分解部之作動而開放之閥體,感熱分解部卡止於設於本體之另一端側之內部之段部,於閥體與感熱分解部之間具備將感熱分解部保持於段部並將閥體保持於關閉位置之保持構件。 In other words, a body having a cylindrical shape and having one end side connected to the water supply pipe and having the thermal decomposition portion on the other end side, an outlet formed in the intermediate portion of the main body, and closing the one end side and the outflow port are provided, and the heat is blocked by the heat. The valve body that is opened and opened by the decomposition unit is locked to the inner portion of the other end side of the main body, and the sensible thermal decomposition portion is held between the valve body and the thermal decomposition portion. The retaining member held in the closed position.
根據本發明,若作為保持構件以設置於閥體與感熱分解部之間之鞍部與螺合於鞍部中央之母螺絲之螺釘構成,藉由使螺釘前端往閥體側移動而螺釘前端將閥體按壓保持於閥座,且鞍部之緣部將感熱分解部按壓保持於本體之段部。感熱分解部之大部分係從本體之另一端側往外部突出設置,若感熱分解部因火災之熱而作動,感熱分解部之構成零件不卡止固定於本體而脫落。鞍部與螺釘亦因閥體之開放導致之移動而往本體之外部被推 出,於閥體之移動之方向沒有阻礙移動之構件,故閥體可確實往本體之另一端側移動後從本體之一端側往流出口進行給水。 According to the invention, the retaining member is constituted by a saddle portion provided between the valve body and the thermal decomposition portion and a screw screwed to the center screw of the saddle portion, and the screw front end moves the valve body by moving the screw distal end toward the valve body side. The pressing is held by the valve seat, and the edge portion of the saddle presses and holds the thermal decomposition portion on the segment of the body. Most of the thermal decomposition portion protrudes from the other end side of the main body to the outside, and if the thermal decomposition portion is activated by the heat of the fire, the components of the thermal decomposition portion are not fixed to the main body and are detached. The saddle and the screw are also pushed to the outside of the body due to the movement of the valve body. Since there is no member that hinders the movement in the direction in which the valve body moves, the valve body can be surely moved to the other end side of the body, and the water supply is performed from one end side of the body to the outflow port.
此外,保持構件由設置於閥體與感熱分解部之間之鞍部與筒狀支架構成,該筒狀支架螺合連接於形成有於內部卡止感熱分解部之段部之本體之另一端側亦可。在此場合,能藉由將本體與支架螺合連接而鞍部之緣部將感熱分解部按壓保持於段部且使接觸於鞍部之閥體按壓保持於閥座。 Further, the holding member is constituted by a saddle portion and a cylindrical bracket provided between the valve body and the thermal decomposition portion, and the cylindrical holder is screw-connected to the other end side of the body formed in the inner portion of the inner thermal sensing portion can. In this case, the body portion and the bracket can be screwed together, and the edge portion of the saddle portion can press and hold the thermal decomposition portion to the segment portion, and the valve body contacting the saddle portion can be pressed and held by the valve seat.
於上述之構成中,若於閥體之與閥座接觸面相反側之面具備前端延伸至鞍部附近之桿部,則容易使螺釘、鞍部直接接觸桿部之前端。 In the above configuration, when the surface of the valve body opposite to the valve seat contact surface is provided with a rod portion whose front end extends to the vicinity of the saddle portion, the screw and the saddle portion are easily brought into direct contact with the front end portion of the rod portion.
若進一步使上述之灑水頭連接接頭之感熱分解部朝向天花板側與滅火設備配管連接,則火災時之熱氣流滯留於天花板附近,故感熱分解部容易收集熱,感熱分解部可在火災之較早階段作動。 Further, when the thermal decomposition portion of the above-described sprinkler head joint is connected to the fire extinguishing device pipe toward the ceiling side, the hot airflow during the fire stays in the vicinity of the ceiling, so that the sensible thermal decomposition portion easily collects heat, and the thermal decomposition portion can be earlier in the fire. Stage action.
此外,藉由於感熱分解部之前端設置由薄金屬板構成之集熱器,可將集熱器收集之熱往感熱分解部傳播後促進感熱分解部之作動。此外,藉由進一步地將集熱器之形狀往天花板之方向延伸形成或於集熱器表面穿設孔,則可增加集熱器之表面積而收集更多火災之熱。 Further, since the heat collector formed of a thin metal plate is provided at the front end of the thermal decomposition portion, the heat collected by the heat collector can be propagated to the thermal decomposition portion to promote the operation of the thermal decomposition portion. In addition, by further extending the shape of the collector toward the ceiling or through the surface of the collector, the surface area of the collector can be increased to collect more heat of the fire.
根據本發明,由於將感熱分解部卡止於形成於本體另一端側內部之段部,及分解作動後之感熱分解部之構成零件不卡止固定於本體而往外部放出,故可將閥體及與閥體卡合之構件之移動確實進行至本體另一端側。因此,可提供於閥體開放時閥體不會阻礙流水之灑水頭連接接頭。 According to the present invention, since the thermal decomposition portion is locked to the segment formed on the other end side of the main body, and the components of the thermal decomposition portion after the decomposing operation are not locked and fixed to the main body and are discharged to the outside, the valve body can be removed. The movement of the member engaged with the valve body does proceed to the other end side of the body. Therefore, it is possible to provide a sprinkler connection joint in which the valve body does not obstruct the flow of water when the valve body is opened.
T1、T2‧‧‧灑水頭連接接頭 T1, T2‧‧‧ sprinkler head connector
S1‧‧‧閉鎖型灑水頭 S1‧‧‧Closed sprinkler head
S2‧‧‧開放型灑水頭 S2‧‧‧Open sprinkler head
10‧‧‧本體 10‧‧‧ Ontology
13‧‧‧閥座 13‧‧‧ valve seat
20‧‧‧閥體 20‧‧‧ valve body
21‧‧‧碟閥 21‧‧‧ disc valve
22‧‧‧桿部 22‧‧‧ pole
30‧‧‧流出口 30‧‧‧Exit
40‧‧‧感熱分解部 40‧‧‧ Thermal Decomposition Department
42‧‧‧槓桿 42‧‧‧Leverage
45‧‧‧汽缸 45‧‧‧ cylinder
46‧‧‧柱塞 46‧‧‧Plunger
47‧‧‧低熔點合金 47‧‧‧Low melting point alloy
48A、48B‧‧‧集熱器 48A, 48B‧‧ ‧ collector
51‧‧‧螺釘 51‧‧‧ screws
52‧‧‧支架 52‧‧‧ bracket
54‧‧‧鞍部 54‧‧‧ saddle
56‧‧‧止動部 56‧‧‧Departure
C‧‧‧天花板 C‧‧‧Ceiling
D‧‧‧導管 D‧‧‧ catheter
P、P1‧‧‧配管 P, P1‧‧‧ piping
圖1係第1實施形態之灑水頭連接接頭之剖面圖。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a sprinkler head joint of the first embodiment.
圖2係設置有圖1之灑水頭連接接頭之灑水設備之系統圖。 Figure 2 is a system diagram of a sprinkler apparatus provided with the sprinkler head connection of Figure 1.
圖3係感熱分解部之剖面圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal decomposition portion.
圖4係圖1中之荷重施加前之狀態。 Fig. 4 is a state before the load application in Fig. 1.
圖5係於圖1之灑水頭連接接頭設置有保護部之狀態。 Fig. 5 is a view showing a state in which the sprinkler head joint of Fig. 1 is provided with a protection portion.
圖6係圖1之灑水頭連接接頭之作動狀態。 Figure 6 is an actuation state of the sprinkler head connection of Figure 1.
圖7係設置有圖2之灑水頭連接接頭之部分之俯視圖。 Figure 7 is a top plan view of a portion of the sprinkler head connection of Figure 2.
圖8係第2實施形態之灑水頭連接接頭之剖面圖。 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a sprinkler head joint of a second embodiment.
第1實施形態(圖1~圖7) First embodiment (Fig. 1 to Fig. 7)
於圖1顯示之灑水頭連接接頭T1具備本體10、閥體20、流出口30、感熱分解部40。 The sprinkler head connection joint T1 shown in Fig. 1 includes a main body 10, a valve body 20, an outflow port 30, and a thermal decomposition unit 40.
灑水頭連接接頭T1設置於顯示於圖2之灑水設備。灑水頭連接接頭T1之本體10係筒狀,一端側11與配管P1連接,於另一端側12組裝有感熱分解部40。於一端側11與另一端側12之間形成有流出口30,於流出口30透過配管31連接有開放型灑水頭S2。 The sprinkler head connector T1 is disposed in the sprinkler device shown in FIG. The main body 10 of the sprinkler head connection joint T1 has a tubular shape, and the one end side 11 is connected to the pipe P1, and the other end side 12 is assembled with the thermal decomposition unit 40. An outflow port 30 is formed between the one end side 11 and the other end side 12, and the open sprinkler head S2 is connected to the outflow port 30 through the pipe 31.
於本體10之一端側11與流出口30之間形成有環狀之閥座13。閥座13之內部係流通路,但於閥座13之另一端側12之面有閥體20裝設而封閉流通路。 An annular valve seat 13 is formed between one end side 11 of the body 10 and the outflow port 30. The inside of the valve seat 13 is a flow passage, but the valve body 20 is mounted on the other end side 12 of the valve seat 13 to close the flow passage.
閥體20具備將本體10之一端側11與流出口30之間之流路封閉之圓盤狀之碟閥21,於碟閥21之對向於感熱分解部40之面設置有棒狀之桿部22。於桿部22之前端穿設有孔23,於孔23插通有後述之螺釘51之前端側。 The valve body 20 includes a disk-shaped disc valve 21 that closes a flow path between one end side 11 of the main body 10 and the outflow port 30, and a rod-shaped rod is provided on a surface of the disc valve 21 facing the thermal decomposition portion 40. Part 22. A hole 23 is bored in the front end of the rod portion 22, and a hole 23 is inserted into the front end side of the screw 51 to be described later.
感熱分解部40係由安裝螺釘41、槓桿42、支持板43、平衡器44、汽缸45、柱塞46、低熔點合金47構成。感熱分解部40係使低熔點合金47填充於汽缸45之內部,以柱塞46壓縮低熔點合金47之構造。此感熱分解部40係與記載於國際公開第2011/125169號之「感熱分解部」同樣之構成,故詳細之說明省略。感熱分解部40係預先組裝為於圖3顯示之單元之狀態,組裝於支架52。 The thermal decomposition unit 40 is composed of a mounting screw 41, a lever 42, a support plate 43, a balancer 44, a cylinder 45, a plunger 46, and a low melting point alloy 47. The thermal decomposition portion 40 is a structure in which the low melting point alloy 47 is filled in the inside of the cylinder 45, and the plunger 46 compresses the low melting point alloy 47. Since the thermal decomposition unit 40 has the same configuration as the "thermal decomposition unit" described in International Publication No. 2011/125169, the detailed description is omitted. The thermal decomposition unit 40 is assembled in the state shown in FIG. 3 and assembled to the holder 52.
於圖3中,於汽缸45設置有以薄金屬板形成之2片集熱器48A、48B。集熱器48A、48B係以重疊之狀態固定於汽缸45之底面。集熱器48A、48B 之周緣部係形成為分離,於集熱器48B具有從中心部往周緣部形成為錐狀之斜面部。於斜面部穿設有不圖示之複數個孔。 In FIG. 3, two cylinders 48A, 48B formed of a thin metal plate are provided in the cylinder 45. The heat collectors 48A and 48B are fixed to the bottom surface of the cylinder 45 in an overlapping state. Collector 48A, 48B The peripheral portion is formed to be separated, and the heat collector 48B has a tapered surface portion which is formed in a tapered shape from the central portion to the peripheral portion. A plurality of holes (not shown) are provided on the inclined surface.
於圖1中,於感熱分解部40之槓桿42與本體10之另一端側12之間設置有圓筒狀之支架52。支架52之下端係與本體10之另一端側12連接,於支架52之上端內面形成有一對段部53。對向設置之段部53之間係缺口53A(參照圖6),槓桿42可通過。 In FIG. 1, a cylindrical bracket 52 is disposed between the lever 42 of the thermal decomposition portion 40 and the other end side 12 of the body 10. The lower end of the bracket 52 is connected to the other end side 12 of the body 10, and a pair of segments 53 are formed on the inner surface of the upper end of the bracket 52. The lever 42 can pass through the notch 53A (refer to FIG. 6) between the oppositely disposed segments 53.
於支架52之內部收容有鞍部54。鞍部54係剖面呈ㄈ字形,具有2個立設部54A。2個立設部54A之間之面係與槓桿42之抵接面,於與槓桿42之抵接面之中央形成有母螺絲。前述之螺釘51以預先螺合於此母螺絲之狀態收容於支架52之內部。於圖1中,鞍部54之立設部54A之前端係從支架52往外部突出。 A saddle portion 54 is housed inside the bracket 52. The saddle portion 54 has a U-shaped cross section and has two standing portions 54A. The surface between the two standing portions 54A and the abutting surface of the lever 42 are formed with a female screw at the center of the abutting surface with the lever 42. The screw 51 described above is housed inside the bracket 52 in a state of being screwed to the female screw in advance. In FIG. 1, the front end of the standing portion 54A of the saddle portion 54 protrudes outward from the bracket 52.
鞍部54與螺釘51係作為保持感熱分解部40之段部且將閥體20保持於關閉位置之「保持構件」作用。在將鞍部54收容於支架52後,感熱分解部40之槓桿42卡止於支架52之段部53。 The saddle portion 54 and the screw 51 function as a "holding member" that holds the step portion of the thermal decomposition portion 40 and holds the valve body 20 in the closed position. After the saddle portion 54 is received in the bracket 52, the lever 42 of the thermal decomposition portion 40 is locked to the segment portion 53 of the bracket 52.
感熱分解部40係在將於圖3顯示之單元顛倒之狀態下,避開支架52之段部53後通過缺口53A使槓桿42之彎曲部42a往支架52之內部插通。若在使槓桿42之彎曲部42a與鞍部54之緣部接觸之狀態下以使槓桿42之前端42b來到支架52之段部53之位置之方式使感熱分解部40旋轉,則成 為於圖4顯示之狀態。 The thermal decomposition unit 40 is configured such that the bent portion 42a of the lever 42 is inserted into the holder 52 through the notch 53A while the unit shown in Fig. 3 is reversed. When the bending portion 42a of the lever 42 is brought into contact with the edge portion of the saddle portion 54 to rotate the thermal decomposition portion 40 so that the front end 42b of the lever 42 comes to the position of the segment portion 53 of the bracket 52, The state shown in Figure 4 is shown.
從圖4之狀態將以虛線圖示之工具插通於安裝螺釘41之貫通孔41a後使螺釘51與工具卡合、旋轉。之後,鞍部54往槓桿42、42側(圖中上側)移動,槓桿42之前端42b按壓段部53。 From the state of FIG. 4, the tool shown by the broken line is inserted into the through hole 41a of the mounting screw 41, and the screw 51 is engaged with the tool and rotated. Thereafter, the saddle portion 54 is moved toward the levers 42, 42 (upper side in the drawing), and the front end 42b of the lever 42 presses the segment portion 53.
接著,螺釘51往桿部22側(圖中下側)移動,螺釘51透過桿部22將碟閥21往閥座13按壓。藉此,鞍部54中與槓桿42、42接觸之緣部往圖中下方彈性變形,螺釘51螺合之中央附近往圖中上方彈性變形。 Then, the screw 51 moves to the side of the rod portion 22 (lower side in the drawing), and the screw 51 pushes the disc valve 21 to the valve seat 13 through the rod portion 22. Thereby, the edge portion of the saddle portion 54 that is in contact with the levers 42, 42 is elastically deformed toward the lower side in the drawing, and the vicinity of the center where the screw 51 is screwed is elastically deformed toward the upper side in the drawing.
另一方面,槓桿42之前端42b按壓之段部53之中間部分往圖中上方彈性變形。利用此等構件之彈性力來賦予將閥體20關閉之荷重。於本實施形態中於形成有段部53之位置之支架52之周面形成有開口55,藉由此開口55構成為段部53容易彈性變形。使用鞍部54與支架52之彈性力將感熱分解部40保持於段部且將閥體20保持於關閉位置。 On the other hand, the intermediate portion of the segment portion 53 which the front end 42b of the lever 42 presses is elastically deformed upward in the drawing. The load of closing the valve body 20 is imparted by the elastic force of these members. In the present embodiment, the opening 55 is formed on the circumferential surface of the bracket 52 at the position where the segment portion 53 is formed, whereby the opening 55 is configured such that the segment portion 53 is easily elastically deformed. The thermal decomposition portion 40 is held in the segment portion by the elastic force of the saddle portion 54 and the bracket 52 and the valve body 20 is held in the closed position.
於支架52與本體10之另一端側12之間設置有止動部56。於止動部56之中心形成有貫通孔57,桿部22之前端在往感熱分解部40側突出之狀態下插通於貫通孔57。若閥體20開放後往感熱分解部40側移動,則碟閥21會衝撞止動部56後阻止閥體20之移動,使閥體20不會往本體10之外部衝出。此外,閥體20往本體10之另一端側12移動,故不會阻礙水流從一端側11往流出口30流動。 A stopper 56 is provided between the bracket 52 and the other end side 12 of the body 10. A through hole 57 is formed in the center of the stopper portion 56, and the front end of the rod portion 22 is inserted into the through hole 57 in a state of protruding toward the thermal decomposition portion 40 side. When the valve body 20 is opened and moved to the thermal decomposition portion 40 side, the disk valve 21 collides with the stopper portion 56 to prevent the movement of the valve body 20, so that the valve body 20 does not escape to the outside of the body 10. Further, since the valve body 20 moves toward the other end side 12 of the body 10, the flow of water from the one end side 11 to the outflow port 30 is not hindered.
貫通孔57係於使螺釘51旋轉後將碟閥21往閥座13按壓時,以桿部22之軸與螺釘51之軸配置於一直線上之方式支持。藉此在本體10之內部防止桿部22偏心,使從螺釘51施加之力均勻地作用於碟閥21。 The through hole 57 is supported so that the disk valve 21 is pressed against the valve seat 13 after the screw 51 is rotated, and the shaft of the rod portion 22 and the axis of the screw 51 are arranged on a straight line. Thereby, the rod portion 22 is prevented from being eccentric inside the body 10, and the force applied from the screw 51 is uniformly applied to the disc valve 21.
於顯示於圖5之灑水頭連接接頭T1以覆蓋感熱分解部40之方式設置有保護部G。於保護部G之上端具備具有比支架52之外徑大之內徑之環部G1。環部G1設置於感熱分解部40前端上所設置之集熱器48B之附近,形成有從環部G1往支架52之方向延伸出之複數支柱部G2。藉由環部G1與柱部G2保護感熱分解部40。柱部G2之下端係與圓筒部G3連結,圓筒部G3之內面與本體10之另一端側12之外周面卡合連接。保護部G係以外力不對感熱分解部40作用之方式保護者。 The sprinkler head connection joint T1 shown in FIG. 5 is provided with a protection portion G so as to cover the thermal decomposition portion 40. A ring portion G1 having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the bracket 52 is provided at the upper end of the protection portion G. The ring portion G1 is provided in the vicinity of the heat collector 48B provided at the front end of the thermal decomposition unit 40, and a plurality of pillar portions G2 extending from the ring portion G1 toward the holder 52 are formed. The thermal decomposition unit 40 is protected by the ring portion G1 and the column portion G2. The lower end of the column portion G2 is coupled to the cylindrical portion G3, and the inner surface of the cylindrical portion G3 is engaged with the outer peripheral surface of the other end side 12 of the body 10. The protection unit G protects the external force from acting on the thermal decomposition unit 40.
設置於保護部G之柱部G2與鄰接之柱部G2之間隔係感熱分解部40之構成品於分解作動時可通過之間隔。在本實施形態中,柱部G2設置有4處,於環部G1之圓周上以均等間隔配置。柱部G2中與環部G1連接之部分之寬度最窄。柱部G2之面對感熱分解部40之側係以往支架52側寬度變寬之方式附設有錐狀部。 The space between the column portion G2 of the protection portion G and the adjacent column portion G2 is a space at which the components of the thermal decomposition portion 40 can pass through during the decomposition operation. In the present embodiment, the column portion G2 is provided at four places, and is disposed at equal intervals on the circumference of the ring portion G1. The portion of the column portion G2 that is connected to the ring portion G1 has the narrowest width. The side of the column portion G2 facing the thermal decomposition portion 40 is provided with a tapered portion so that the width of the side of the conventional holder 52 is widened.
於保護部G之外周面可設感熱分解部之作動溫度表示。例如,可於圓筒部G3之外周面以文字表示作動溫度。或可以於保護部G著色來表示作動溫度。例如,感熱分解部之作動溫度為60℃之場合可以「黑色」表示,96℃之場合可以「白色」表示,139℃之場合可以「藍色」表示。此以顏色進行之表示可將保護部G之全體著色,亦可僅將既定位置(例如,環部G1 或圓筒部G3)著色。藉由對保護部G施加以顏色進行之溫度表示,於檢查時容易以目視確認設置於天花板附近之灑水頭連接接頭T1之作動溫度。 The operating temperature of the thermal decomposition portion can be expressed on the outer surface of the protective portion G. For example, the operating temperature can be expressed in characters on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion G3. Alternatively, the protection portion G may be colored to indicate the operating temperature. For example, when the operating temperature of the thermal decomposition unit is 60 ° C, it can be expressed in "black", in the case of 96 ° C, it can be expressed in "white", and in the case of 139 ° C in "blue". This coloring indicates that the entire portion of the protection portion G can be colored, or only a predetermined position (for example, the ring portion G1) Or the cylinder portion G3) is colored. By applying a temperature indicating color to the protection portion G, it is easy to visually check the operating temperature of the sprinkler head connection joint T1 provided near the ceiling during inspection.
接著,針對第1實施形態之灑水頭連接接頭T1之動作說明。 Next, the operation of the sprinkler head joint T1 of the first embodiment will be described.
灑水頭連接接頭T1係如顯示於圖2般設置於從以既定之間隔設置有閉鎖型灑水頭S1之配管P往天花板C之方向連接之配管P1。於配管P1之下方配置有導管D,灑水頭連接接頭T1係設置於導管D上方之天花板C附近,於流出口30透過配管31連接有配置於導管D下方之開放型灑水頭S2。 The sprinkler head connection joint T1 is provided in a pipe P1 that is connected to the ceiling C from the pipe P in which the lock type sprinkler head S1 is provided at a predetermined interval as shown in Fig. 2 . A pipe D is disposed below the pipe P1, and the sprinkler head joint T1 is disposed near the ceiling C above the duct D, and the open sprinkler head S2 disposed below the duct D is connected to the outflow port 30 through the pipe 31.
若火災發生,火災之熱會滯留於天花板C之下面附近。然後灑水頭連接接頭T1之感熱分解部40之集熱器48A、48B收集火災之熱後將熱傳往收容於汽缸45之低熔點合金47。低熔點合金47因火災之熱而融化,融化後之低熔點合金47通過汽缸45與柱塞46之間隙後流出。柱塞46往汽缸45之底面側移動後,感熱分解部40之構成零件之力之平衡崩壞而分解作動,槓桿42、42以與支架52之段部53卡合之前端42b為支點旋轉動作後往外部放出。 If a fire occurs, the heat of the fire will stay near the bottom of the ceiling C. Then, the heat collectors 48A and 48B of the thermal decomposition unit 40 of the sprinkler head connection joint T1 collect the heat of the fire and then transfer the heat to the low melting point alloy 47 accommodated in the cylinder 45. The low melting point alloy 47 is melted by the heat of the fire, and the melted low melting point alloy 47 flows out through the gap between the cylinder 45 and the plunger 46. When the plunger 46 moves toward the bottom surface side of the cylinder 45, the balance of the components of the thermal decomposition unit 40 collapses and decomposes, and the levers 42 and 42 rotate with the front end 42b of the bracket 53 to the fulcrum. Release to the outside.
藉由感熱分解部40之分解作動,閥體20從保持狀態開放,藉由填充於一端側11內部之水之壓力往另一端側12之方向移動。配置於感熱分解部40與閥體20之間之鞍部54與螺合於鞍部54之螺釘51與閥體20一起移動後往支架52之外部被推出。於閥體20移動時於桿部22之移動方向沒有妨 礙移動之物,故桿部22不受其長度之限制,前端側往支架52之外部突出。 By the decomposing operation of the thermosensitive decomposition unit 40, the valve body 20 is opened from the holding state, and is moved in the direction of the other end side 12 by the pressure of the water filled in the inside of the one end side 11. The saddle portion 54 disposed between the thermal decomposition portion 40 and the valve body 20 and the screw 51 screwed to the saddle portion 54 move together with the valve body 20 and are pushed out to the outside of the bracket 52. When the valve body 20 moves, there is no movement in the direction in which the rod portion 22 moves. The rod portion 22 is not restricted by its length, and the front end side protrudes to the outside of the bracket 52.
於桿部22前端之孔23卡合有螺釘51之狀態下閥體20移動之場合,可將螺釘51及鞍部54往支架52之外推出。之後閥體20之碟閥21抵接於止動部56後停止移動。 When the valve body 20 is moved in a state where the hole 23 at the tip end of the rod portion 22 is engaged with the screw 51, the screw 51 and the saddle portion 54 can be pushed out of the bracket 52. After that, the disc valve 21 of the valve body 20 abuts against the stopper 56 and stops moving.
藉由閥體20移動開放而從配管P1通過流出口30對開放型灑水頭S2進行給水,往導管D下方散布水而消除火災。 When the valve body 20 is moved open, the open sprinkler head S2 is supplied with water from the pipe P1 through the outflow port 30, and water is scattered under the duct D to eliminate the fire.
若上述說明之灑水頭連接接頭T1從感熱分解部40設置於天花板C之下面附近,則因火災而產生之熱滯留於天花板C之下面,故可使設置於天花板C之下面附近之感熱分解部40容易受熱後作動。更具體而言,係配置為從感熱分解部40至天花板C下面之距離成為0.3m以下。 When the sprinkler head joint T1 described above is provided in the vicinity of the lower surface of the ceiling C from the thermal decomposition unit 40, the heat generated by the fire stays under the ceiling C, so that the thermal decomposition unit provided near the lower surface of the ceiling C can be provided. 40 is easy to work after being heated. More specifically, the distance from the thermal decomposition unit 40 to the lower surface of the ceiling C is set to be 0.3 m or less.
相對於設置有灑水頭連接接頭T1之圖2之滅火設備,圖7係顯示設置有灑水頭連接接頭T1之部分之俯視圖。以虛線描繪之圓係表示閉鎖型灑水頭S1及開放型灑水頭S2之灑水範圍。以虛線描繪之灑水範圍互相重疊,配置為沒有間隙產生。閉鎖型灑水頭S1中灑水範圍與火災感知範圍相同。火災感知範圍係以灑水頭為中心之具有既定半徑之圓形範圍,係表示此圓之範圍內為以設置於圓之中心之灑水頭防護之範圍。火災感知範圍係如於圖7以虛線顯示般,與鄰接之閉鎖型灑水頭S1之火災感知範圍一起無間隙地配置。 Fig. 7 is a plan view showing a portion in which the sprinkler head joint T1 is provided, with respect to the fire extinguishing apparatus of Fig. 2 provided with the sprinkler head joint T1. The circle drawn by the broken line indicates the sprinkling range of the lock type sprinkler head S1 and the open type sprinkler head S2. The sprinkling ranges depicted by dashed lines overlap each other and are configured to create no gaps. The sprinkling range of the lock type sprinkler head S1 is the same as the fire perception range. The range of fire perception is a circular range with a given radius centered on the sprinkler head, indicating that the circle is within the range of the sprinkler protection placed at the center of the circle. The fire sensing range is as shown by a broken line in Fig. 7, and is arranged without a gap together with the fire sensing range of the adjacent lock type sprinkler head S1.
另一方面,灑水頭連接接頭T1之火災感知範圍係由以兩點鏈線描繪之圓表示。連接於灑水頭連接接頭T1之流出口30之開放型灑水頭S2之灑水範圍比以兩點鏈線描繪之圓小。灑水頭連接接頭T1之火災感知範圍與設置於周圍之閉鎖型灑水頭S1之火災感知範圍相比,對應於更廣之範圍。 On the other hand, the fire perception range of the sprinkler head connection joint T1 is represented by a circle drawn by a two-dot chain line. The sprinkler range of the open sprinkler head S2 connected to the spout 30 of the sprinkler head connection joint T1 is smaller than the circle drawn by the two-point chain line. The fire sensing range of the sprinkler head connection joint T1 corresponds to a wider range than the fire sensing range of the surrounding lock type sprinkler head S1.
於灑水頭連接接頭T1之軸與開放型灑水頭S2之軸之間有距離L之差之場合,藉由於灑水頭連接接頭T1之火災感知範圍內包含開放型灑水頭S2之灑水範圍,開放型灑水頭S2能獲得與配置於周圍之閉鎖型灑水頭S1同等以上之火災感知性能。亦即,使開放型灑水頭S2之灑水開始不因火災感知部(感熱分解部40)與灑水部(開放型灑水頭S2)之距離L之差而比周圍之閉鎖型灑水頭S1之作動慢。 When there is a difference in distance L between the shaft of the sprinkler head joint T1 and the shaft of the open sprinkler head S2, the sprinkler range of the sprinkler head connection joint T1 includes the sprinkler range of the open sprinkler head S2. The type sprinkler head S2 can obtain fire perception performance equal to or higher than that of the surrounding lock type sprinkler head S1. In other words, the sprinkling water of the open sprinkler head S2 is not caused by the difference between the distance L between the fire sensing portion (the thermal decomposition portion 40) and the sprinkling portion (the open sprinkler head S2), and is smaller than the surrounding lock type sprinkler S1. Slow to move.
於實施法令規定之感度試驗之場合,從試驗開始至感熱分解部分解作動為止之時間係灑水頭連接接頭T1比閉鎖型灑水頭S1快。 In the case of implementing the sensitivity test specified in the decree, the sprinkler head connection joint T1 is faster than the lock type sprinkler head S1 from the start of the test to the time when the thermal decomposition portion is deactivated.
作為使火災感知性能提升之一個手段,於灑水頭連接接頭T1之作動溫度與周圍之閉鎖型灑水頭S1之作動溫度大致相等之場合,以灑水頭連接接頭T1先作動之方式,如先前已說明般使天花板與集熱器48B之間之距離為0.3m以下,將收容有集熱器48A、48B及低熔點合金47之汽缸45從本體10往外部露出配置,以使灑水頭連接接頭T1之火災感知性能向上。 As a means for improving the fire perception performance, when the operating temperature of the sprinkler head connection joint T1 is substantially equal to the operating temperature of the surrounding lock type sprinkler head S1, the sprinkler head connection joint T1 is actuated first, as previously explained. The distance between the ceiling and the heat collector 48B is generally 0.3 m or less, and the cylinders 45 in which the heat collectors 48A and 48B and the low melting point alloy 47 are housed are exposed from the main body 10 to the outside so that the sprinkler head is connected to the joint T1. Fire perception performance is upward.
在灑水頭連接接頭T1設置有2片集熱器48A、48B,但可藉由使集熱器之設置片數、表面積增加等來使火災感知性能提高。 Two water collectors 48A and 48B are provided in the sprinkler head connection joint T1, but the fire perception performance can be improved by increasing the number of sheets of the heat collector, the surface area, and the like.
作為於上述已說明之第1實施形態之變形例,可將支架52一體形成於本體10之另一端側12。藉此,追求簡化、製造成本之削減。此外,作為與上述相異之變形例,可將流出口30於本體10設置複數個。 As a modification of the first embodiment described above, the bracket 52 can be integrally formed on the other end side 12 of the main body 10. In this way, the pursuit of simplification and reduction in manufacturing costs. Further, as a modification different from the above, a plurality of the outlets 30 may be provided in the body 10.
第2實施形態(圖8) Second embodiment (Fig. 8)
接著,參照圖8說明第2實施形態之灑水頭連接接頭T2。另外,針對與第1實施形態構造相同位置係賦予相同符號且詳細之說明係省略。於圖8顯示之第2實施形態之灑水頭連接接頭T2係將第1實施形態之灑水頭連接接頭T1之螺釘51削除之構成。 Next, the sprinkler head joint T2 of the second embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 8 . The same reference numerals are given to the same components as those of the first embodiment, and the detailed description is omitted. The sprinkler head joint T2 of the second embodiment shown in Fig. 8 is configured by cutting the screw 51 of the sprinkler head joint T1 of the first embodiment.
第2實施形態之鞍部61係剖面ㄈ字形且具有2個立設部61A。立設部61A、61A之間之面係與槓桿42之抵接面。桿部62接觸於與槓桿42之抵接面之相反側之面。 The saddle portion 61 of the second embodiment has a U-shaped cross section and has two standing portions 61A. The surface between the standing portions 61A and 61A is in contact with the lever 42. The rod portion 62 is in contact with the surface opposite to the abutting surface of the lever 42.
桿部62之前端被加工為球狀,於鞍部61中桿部62接觸之部分形成有磨碎缽狀之凹部63。桿部62之另一方端部係連接固定於碟閥21。 The front end of the rod portion 62 is processed into a spherical shape, and a portion of the saddle portion 61 where the rod portion 62 contacts is formed with a grind-shaped concave portion 63. The other end of the rod portion 62 is connected and fixed to the disc valve 21.
設於本體10內部之止動部64,係螺合設置於形成於止動部64外周面之公螺絲與形成於本體10內部之母螺絲。於止動部64之貫通孔65插通有 桿部62。 The stopper portion 64 provided inside the main body 10 is screwed to a male screw formed on the outer circumferential surface of the stopper portion 64 and a female screw formed inside the body 10. The through hole 65 of the stopping portion 64 is inserted through Rod 62.
圖8中,形成於支架52下端之公螺絲與形成於本體10之另一端側12之母螺絲螺合,藉由使此等螺絲螺合而槓桿42之前端42b透過鞍部61按壓段部53。此外,桿部62係按壓於鞍部61,將碟閥21往閥座13按壓。藉此,鞍部61中與槓桿42、42接觸之緣部往圖中下方彈性變形,與桿部62接觸之中央附近往圖中上方彈性變形。 In Fig. 8, the male screw formed at the lower end of the bracket 52 is screwed to the female screw formed on the other end side 12 of the main body 10, and by screwing these screws, the front end 42b of the lever 42 is pressed against the segment portion 53 through the saddle portion 61. Further, the rod portion 62 is pressed against the saddle portion 61 to press the disc valve 21 toward the valve seat 13. Thereby, the edge portion of the saddle portion 61 that is in contact with the levers 42, 42 is elastically deformed downward in the drawing, and is elastically deformed toward the upper side in the vicinity of the center in contact with the rod portion 62.
此外,於段部53亦與第1實施形態同樣地產生彈性變形。使用此等彈性力將感熱分解部40保持於段部且將閥體20保持於關閉位置。 Further, the segment portion 53 is elastically deformed in the same manner as in the first embodiment. The thermal decomposition portion 40 is held in the segment portion by using these elastic forces and the valve body 20 is held in the closed position.
第2實施形態之灑水頭連接接頭T2之動作係與第1實施形態相同,故說明係省略。 The operation of the sprinkler head joint T2 of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and therefore the description is omitted.
於上述已說明之灑水頭連接接頭T1、T2中,可使連接於本體10之流出口30之開放型灑水頭連接複數個。更具體而言係使連接於顯示於圖2之本體10之連接口30之配管31分歧且增設灑水頭連接接頭S3。若將增設之灑水頭連接接頭S3設置於導管D之上方,對於在導管上發生之火災,水從增設之灑水頭連接接頭S3散布而可消除火災。 In the above-described sprinkler head joints T1, T2, a plurality of open sprinklers connected to the spout 30 of the body 10 can be connected. More specifically, the piping 31 connected to the connection port 30 of the main body 10 shown in Fig. 2 is divided and the sprinkler head joint S3 is added. If the additional sprinkler head connection joint S3 is placed above the duct D, water can be removed from the additional sprinkler head joint S3 for fires occurring on the duct to eliminate the fire.
此外,亦可代替灑水頭連接接頭T1、T2之感熱分解部40而使用使2片金屬板以低熔點合金貼合之連桿卡止於一對槓桿而構成之連桿型感熱分解部。作為連桿型感熱分解部之例,有記載於美國發明專利第6152236號說明書、美國發明專利第7275603號說明書者。 Further, instead of the thermal decomposition unit 40 of the sprinkler head joints T1 and T2, a link type thermal decomposition unit configured by locking a pair of metal plates with a low melting point alloy bonded to a pair of levers may be used. Examples of the link type thermal decomposition unit are described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 6,152,236 and U.S. Patent No. 7,275,603.
10‧‧‧本體 10‧‧‧ Ontology
11‧‧‧一端側 11‧‧‧ one end side
12‧‧‧另一端側 12‧‧‧The other end side
13‧‧‧閥座 13‧‧‧ valve seat
20‧‧‧閥體 20‧‧‧ valve body
21‧‧‧碟閥 21‧‧‧ disc valve
22‧‧‧桿部 22‧‧‧ pole
30‧‧‧流出口 30‧‧‧Exit
40‧‧‧感熱分解部 40‧‧‧ Thermal Decomposition Department
41‧‧‧安裝螺釘 41‧‧‧Mounting screws
42‧‧‧槓桿 42‧‧‧Leverage
42a‧‧‧彎曲部 42a‧‧‧Bend
42b‧‧‧前端 42b‧‧‧ front end
43‧‧‧支持板 43‧‧‧Support board
44‧‧‧平衡器 44‧‧‧balancer
45‧‧‧汽缸 45‧‧‧ cylinder
46‧‧‧柱塞 46‧‧‧Plunger
47‧‧‧低熔點合金 47‧‧‧Low melting point alloy
48A‧‧‧集熱器 48A‧‧‧ Collector
48B‧‧‧集熱器 48B‧‧‧ Collector
51‧‧‧螺釘 51‧‧‧ screws
52‧‧‧支架 52‧‧‧ bracket
53‧‧‧段部 53‧‧‧ Section
54‧‧‧鞍部 54‧‧‧ saddle
54A‧‧‧立設部 54A‧‧‧立部
55‧‧‧開口 55‧‧‧ openings
56‧‧‧止動部 56‧‧‧Departure
57‧‧‧貫通孔 57‧‧‧through holes
P1‧‧‧配管 P1‧‧‧ piping
T1‧‧‧灑水頭連接接頭 T1‧‧‧ sprinkler head connector
Claims (17)
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JPJP2015-046654 | 2015-03-10 | ||
JP2015046654A JP6476017B2 (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2015-03-10 | Sprinkler head joint |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201637719A true TW201637719A (en) | 2016-11-01 |
TWI694865B TWI694865B (en) | 2020-06-01 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW105101356A TWI694865B (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2016-01-18 | Sprinkler head connector |
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JP (1) | JP6476017B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105972222B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI694865B (en) |
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GB2494506B (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2017-01-18 | Nohmi Bosai Ltd | Sprinkler head |
WO2011125169A1 (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-13 | 千住スプリンクラー株式会社 | Sprinkler head |
JP4999211B2 (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2012-08-15 | ホーチキ株式会社 | Water discharge fitting |
JP5795981B2 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2015-10-14 | 能美防災株式会社 | Sprinkler head fitting |
CN203743498U (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2014-07-30 | 全龙浩 | Vertical fire sprinkler valve with one inlet and multiple outlets |
-
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2016
- 2016-01-18 TW TW105101356A patent/TWI694865B/en active
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TWI694865B (en) | 2020-06-01 |
CN105972222B (en) | 2019-09-03 |
JP2016165378A (en) | 2016-09-15 |
CN105972222A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
JP6476017B2 (en) | 2019-02-27 |
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