TW201637478A - Communication device, load control system and load control device - Google Patents

Communication device, load control system and load control device Download PDF

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TW201637478A
TW201637478A TW104144157A TW104144157A TW201637478A TW 201637478 A TW201637478 A TW 201637478A TW 104144157 A TW104144157 A TW 104144157A TW 104144157 A TW104144157 A TW 104144157A TW 201637478 A TW201637478 A TW 201637478A
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load control
information
monitoring
communication device
load
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TW104144157A
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TWI587712B (en
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西村篤久
工藤弘行
植田真介
東濱弘忠
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松下知識產權經營股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q9/00Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom

Abstract

Provided are: a communications device that can easily monitor the state of a device that is a communications partner; a load control system using the communications device; and a load control device capable of communicating with the communications device. The communications device (1) stores, in a storage unit, identification information that corresponds one-to-one to a plurality of load control devices (201, 202, 203). The communications device (1): has as the monitoring target therefor at least one load control device 2 among the plurality of load control devices (201, 202, 203), said at least one load control device having corresponding identification information stored in the storage unit; and monitors the state of the monitoring target by using a monitoring unit, on the basis of state information in a wireless signal sent from the monitoring target. The communications device (1) obtains monitoring information indicating the state of the monitoring target on the basis of the state information in the wireless signal, if the identification information in the wireless signal matches the identification information in the storage unit, when a communications interface receives a wireless signal sent by one of the plurality of load control devices (201, 202, 203).

Description

通信裝置、負載控制系統及負載控制裝置Communication device, load control system, and load control device

本發明係關於通信裝置、使用通信裝置的負載控制系統、及可與通信裝置通信的負載控制裝置。The present invention relates to a communication device, a load control system using the communication device, and a load control device communicable with the communication device.

以往,吾人已提案出一種控制負載的負載控制裝置與一種包含負載控制裝置及通信裝置的負載控制系統(例如文獻1:日本國專利申請案公開編號2010-152416)。在文獻1所記載的負載控制系統中,通信裝置(操作終端機)對應於操作輸入接受部所接受的操作輸入而產生負載控制資訊,並將含有該負載控制資訊的無線電信號(無線信號)傳送至負載控制裝置(控制裝置)。並且,接受到負載控制資訊的負載控制裝置,對於插入至給予負載(照明負載)之供電途徑的開關元件進行驅動而控制負載。In the past, a load control device for controlling a load and a load control system including a load control device and a communication device have been proposed (for example, Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-152416). In the load control system described in Document 1, the communication device (operation terminal) generates load control information in response to an operation input accepted by the operation input accepting unit, and transmits a radio signal (wireless signal) including the load control information. To the load control device (control device). Further, the load control device that receives the load control information controls the load by driving the switching element inserted into the power supply path for giving the load (lighting load).

再者,文獻1所記載的負載控制系統,其負載控制裝置亦有操作輸入接受部,於此操作輸入接受部接受到操作輸入時,負載控制裝置亦對應於該操作輸入而對於開關元件進行驅動,藉以控制負載。又,文獻1所記載的負載控制系統更包含火災感測器,於火災感測器感測到火災之際,將含有火災感測資訊的無線電信號自火災感測器傳送至負載控制裝置。負載控制裝置於接收到含有火災感測資訊的無線電信號時亦對於開關元件進行驅動,藉以控制負載。Further, in the load control system described in Document 1, the load control device further includes an operation input receiving unit, and when the operation input receiving unit receives the operation input, the load control device drives the switching element corresponding to the operation input. In order to control the load. Further, the load control system described in Document 1 further includes a fire sensor, and transmits a radio signal including fire sensing information from the fire sensor to the load control device when the fire sensor senses a fire. The load control device also drives the switching element when receiving the radio signal containing the fire sensing information, thereby controlling the load.

然而,在上述構成的負載控制系統中,在通信裝置無遺漏地監視其通信對象之設備(負載控制裝置)的狀態(負載之控制狀態)並不容易。亦即,負載控制裝置中的負載之控制狀態不僅會因來自通信裝置的無線電信號而變化,亦會因對於例如負載控制裝置之操作輸入部的操作輸入或者來自火災感測器的無線電信號而變化。因此,通信裝置的通信對象之設備的狀態,會有在與通信裝置無關之處產生變化之可能性,就結果而言,在通信裝置要監視其通信對象之設備的狀態變得困難。However, in the load control system configured as described above, it is not easy to monitor the state (load control state) of the device (load control device) to which the communication device is to be monitored without missing the communication device. That is, the control state of the load in the load control device may vary not only due to radio signals from the communication device, but also due to operational inputs to, for example, the operational input of the load control device or radio signals from the fire sensor. . Therefore, the state of the device to be communicated by the communication device may be changed regardless of the communication device, and as a result, it becomes difficult for the communication device to monitor the state of the device to be communicated.

本發明有鑒於上述事由,目的在於提供一種容易監視通信對象之設備的狀態之通信裝置、使用通信裝置的負載控制系統、及可與通信裝置通信的負載控制裝置。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a communication device that can easily monitor the state of a device to be communicated, a load control system using the communication device, and a load control device that can communicate with the communication device.

本發明一態樣之通信裝置,其特徵在於,包含:通信介面,與多數設備之間使用以電波作為媒體的無線電信號而進行通信;記憶部,記憶與該多數設備一對一對應的識別資訊;及監視部,以該多數設備之中,將對應的該識別資訊記憶於該記憶部之至少1個設備作為監視對象,根據自該監視對象傳送之該無線電信號中的狀態資訊而監視該監視對象的狀態;且構成為,該多數設備各者傳送含有對應的該識別資訊之該無線電信號,該監視部在該通信介面接收到該多數設備之一所傳送的該無線電信號時,若該無線電信號中的該識別資訊與記憶於該記憶部的該識別資訊一致,則根據該無線電信號中的該狀態資訊而取得顯示該監視對象的狀態之監視資訊。A communication device according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a communication interface that communicates with a plurality of devices using radio signals using radio waves as media; and a memory unit that memorizes identification information corresponding to the one-to-one correspondence of the plurality of devices And the monitoring unit monitors the monitoring based on the status information in the radio signal transmitted from the monitoring target, among the plurality of devices, at least one device that stores the corresponding identification information in the memory unit as a monitoring target. a state of the object; and configured to transmit, by the plurality of devices, the radio signal including the corresponding identification information, the monitoring unit receiving the radio signal transmitted by one of the plurality of devices when the communication interface receives the radio signal The identification information in the signal matches the identification information stored in the memory unit, and the monitoring information indicating the state of the monitored object is obtained based on the status information in the radio signal.

本發明一態樣之負載控制系統其特徵在於,包含:上述通信裝置;及多數負載控制裝置,使用作為該多數設備;且該多數負載控制裝置構成為:分別控制負載,該多數負載控制裝置構成為:分別於該負載之控制狀態產生變化時,傳送含有表示變化後之該控制狀態的該狀態資訊之該無線電信號,該通信裝置構成為:以該監視部監視「該多數負載控制裝置之中,將對應的該識別資訊記憶於該記憶部之至少1個負載控制裝置之該控制狀態」,作為該監視對象的狀態。A load control system according to an aspect of the present invention includes: the communication device; and a plurality of load control devices used as the plurality of devices; and the plurality of load control devices are configured to separately control a load, and the plurality of load control devices constitute When the control state of the load changes, the radio signal including the status information indicating the changed control state is transmitted, and the communication device is configured to monitor "the majority of the load control device" And storing the corresponding identification information in the control state of at least one load control device of the memory unit as the state to be monitored.

本發明一態樣之負載控制裝置,其特徵在於,包含:無線電通信介面,與上述通信裝置進行通信;開關元件,導通或斷開自電源至負載之供電;及控制部,控制該開關元件;且係使用作為該多數設備之一,並構成為:於該控制部之該開關元件的導通或斷開之控制狀態產生變化時,傳送含有表示變化後之該控制狀態的該狀態資訊之該無線電信號。A load control device according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a radio communication interface that communicates with the communication device; a switching element that turns on or off power supply from a power source to a load; and a control unit that controls the switching element; And used as one of the plurality of devices, and configured to transmit the radio having the status information indicating the changed control state when the control state of the switching element of the control unit changes. signal.

(實施發明之較佳形態) 以下實施形態一般關於通信裝置、負載控制系統、負載控制裝置,更詳細而言,係關於藉由通信而監視多數設備各自的狀態之通信裝置、使用通信裝置的負載控制系統、及可與通信裝置通信的負載控制裝置。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The following embodiments generally relate to a communication device, a load control system, and a load control device, and more particularly to a communication device that monitors the state of each device by communication, and a load using the communication device. A control system, and a load control device communicable with the communication device.

本實施形態之負載控制系統如圖1所示,包含:通信裝置1;及多數(在此為3個)之負載控制裝置201、202、203,作為可與通信裝置1之間通信的多數設備而使用。另,在以下之中,不特地區別多數負載控制裝置201、202、203,則將多數負載控制裝置201、202、203各稱為負載控制裝置2。As shown in FIG. 1, the load control system of the present embodiment includes a communication device 1 and a plurality of (here, three) load control devices 201, 202, and 203 as a plurality of devices that can communicate with the communication device 1. And use. In the following, unless the majority of the load control devices 201, 202, and 203 are distinguished, the plurality of load control devices 201, 202, and 203 are each referred to as the load control device 2.

通信裝置1如圖2所示,包含:通信介面11;記憶部12;及監視部131。通信介面11係與多數設備(負載控制裝置201、202、203)之間使用以電波作為媒體的無線電信號而進行通信。記憶部12係將與多數設備(負載控制裝置201、202、203)一對一地相對應的識別資訊加以記憶。監視部131根據自監視對象傳送的上述無線電信號中的狀態資訊而監視上述監視對象的狀態。在此,上述監視對象係多數設備(負載控制裝置201、202、203)之中,將對應的上述識別資訊記憶於記憶部12之至少1個設備(負載控制裝置2)。另,在圖式中,將「介面」標註為「I/F」。As shown in FIG. 2, the communication device 1 includes a communication interface 11, a storage unit 12, and a monitoring unit 131. The communication interface 11 communicates with a plurality of devices (load control devices 201, 202, 203) using radio signals using radio waves as media. The memory unit 12 stores identification information corresponding to a plurality of devices (load control devices 201, 202, and 203) one-to-one. The monitoring unit 131 monitors the state of the monitoring target based on the status information in the radio signal transmitted from the monitoring target. Here, among the plurality of devices (load control devices 201, 202, and 203), the above-mentioned monitoring information is stored in at least one device (load control device 2) of the storage unit 12. In the figure, the interface is labeled "I/F".

多數設備(負載控制裝置201、202、203)各自傳送含有對應的上述識別資訊之上述無線電信號。Most of the devices (load control devices 201, 202, 203) each transmit the above-described radio signal containing the corresponding identification information.

監視部131在通信介面11接收到多數設備(負載控制裝置201、202、203)之一所傳送的上述無線電信號時,若該無線電信號中的上述識別資訊係與記憶於記憶部12的上述識別資訊一致,則取得監視資訊。此時,監視部131構成為:根據通信介面11所接收的該無線電信號中的上述狀態資訊而取得監視資訊。在此,監視資訊係顯示上述監視對象的狀態之資訊。When the communication interface 11 receives the radio signal transmitted by one of the plurality of devices (load control devices 201, 202, 203), the monitoring unit 131 recognizes the identification information in the radio signal and the above-described identification stored in the storage unit 12. If the information is consistent, the monitoring information will be obtained. At this time, the monitoring unit 131 is configured to acquire monitoring information based on the status information in the radio signal received by the communication interface 11. Here, the monitoring information displays information on the state of the monitored object.

在本實施形態中,如圖1所示,由於通信裝置1的通信對象之設備係負載控制裝置2,所以顯示監視對象的狀態之監視資訊,係顯示負載控制裝置2的狀態(負載控制裝置2中的負載5之控制狀態)的資訊。In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the device to be communicated by the communication device 1 is the load control device 2, so that the monitoring information of the state to be monitored is displayed, and the state of the load control device 2 is displayed (load control device 2) Information on the control state of load 5 in it.

亦即,多數負載控制裝置201、202、203分別構成為:控制負載5。多數負載控制裝置201、202、203構成為:分別於負載5之控制狀態產生變化時,傳送含有「表示變化後之上述控制狀態的上述狀態資訊」之上述無線電信號。通信裝置1構成為:如下:將多數負載控制裝置201、202、203之中,有對應的上述識別資訊記憶於記憶部12的至少1個負載控制裝置2之上述控制狀態作為上述監視對象的狀態以監視部131加以監視。That is, the majority of the load control devices 201, 202, and 203 are configured to control the load 5, respectively. The majority of the load control devices 201, 202, and 203 are configured to transmit the radio signal including the "state information indicating the control state after the change" when the control state of the load 5 changes. The communication device 1 is configured such that the control state in which at least one load control device 2 of the memory unit 12 is stored in the plurality of load control devices 201, 202, and 203 is the state to be monitored. The monitoring unit 131 monitors.

總而言之,本實施形態之通信裝置1於自通信對象之設備(負載控制裝置2)接收到的無線電信號中之識別資訊係與記憶於記憶部12的識別資訊一致時,根據該無線電信號中的狀態資訊而取得顯示監視對象的狀態之監視資訊。意即,通信裝置1的通信對象之設備的狀態產生變化時,通信裝置1積極地接收當時自設備傳送的無線電信號,藉而得以無遺漏地監視通信對象之設備的狀態。所以,本實施形態之通信裝置1具有容易監視通信對象之設備的狀態之優點。In summary, when the identification information in the radio signal received from the device (load control device 2) to be communicated is identical to the identification information stored in the memory unit 12, the communication device 1 according to the present embodiment is based on the state in the radio signal. Information on the monitoring information showing the status of the monitored object. In other words, when the state of the device to be communicated by the communication device 1 changes, the communication device 1 actively receives the radio signal transmitted from the device at that time, thereby enabling the state of the device to be communicated to be monitored without fail. Therefore, the communication device 1 of the present embodiment has an advantage that it is easy to monitor the state of the device to be communicated.

在本實施形態中,係舉例顯示將通信裝置1與多數負載控制裝置201、202、203共同用於負載控制系統之情形,但通信裝置1亦可用於負載控制系統以外。亦即,作為通信裝置1的通信對象之設備只要係“狀態”會變化的設備即可,不限於負載控制裝置,亦可係例如冰箱等家電設備或火災感測器等感測器設備、蓄電設備等設備設備等。In the present embodiment, the case where the communication device 1 and the plurality of load control devices 201, 202, and 203 are used together for the load control system is exemplified, but the communication device 1 can also be used outside the load control system. In other words, the device to be communicated as the communication device 1 may be a device that changes in "state", and is not limited to the load control device, and may be, for example, a home appliance such as a refrigerator or a sensor device such as a fire sensor, and stored. Equipment such as equipment.

以下詳細說明本實施形態之通信裝置1、使用通信裝置1的負載控制系統、及可與通信裝置1通信的負載控制裝置2。然而,以下說明的構成僅係本發明的一例,本發明不限定於本實施形態,即使在本實施形態以外,只要是在不脫離本發明之技術性思想的範圍,即能因應於設計等而進行各種變更。Hereinafter, the communication device 1 of the present embodiment, the load control system using the communication device 1, and the load control device 2 communicable with the communication device 1 will be described in detail. However, the configuration described below is merely an example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiment, and the present invention can be applied to the design without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. Make various changes.

另,在本實施形態中係以將負載控制系統用於住宅(獨棟建築)的情形為例說明。然而,並不限於此例,負載控制系統亦可用於例如集合住宅的各住戸、辦公室、店舗、工廠等建築物。Further, in the present embodiment, a case where the load control system is used for a house (single-family building) will be described as an example. However, it is not limited to this example, and the load control system can also be used for, for example, buildings such as houses, offices, shops, factories, and the like of a house.

<負載控制系統之構成> 本實施形態之負載控制系統如圖1所示,包含:通信裝置1;及多數(在此為3個)之負載控制裝置201、202、203,作為多數設備而使用。此負載控制系統更包含:操作終端機3;及隨身發射器4。又,通信裝置1構成為:可經由路由器6而亦與通信終端機7及HEMS(Home Energy Management System,家庭能源管理系統)控制器8通信。在此,路由器6係附帶有無線區域網路(Local Area Network,LAN)存取點功能之路由器。通信裝置1係作為下述的無線電轉接器裝置而使用:與路由器6利用有線(LAN纜線)方式電性連接,可在通信終端機7或HEMS控制器8與負載控制裝置2之間進行使用無線電信號的通信。<Configuration of Load Control System> As shown in FIG. 1, the load control system of the present embodiment includes a communication device 1 and a plurality of (here, three) load control devices 201, 202, and 203, which are used as a plurality of devices. . The load control system further includes: an operation terminal 3; and a portable transmitter 4. Further, the communication device 1 is configured to be communicable with the communication terminal device 7 and the HEMS (Home Energy Management System) controller 8 via the router 6. Here, the router 6 is a router with a wireless local area network (LAN) access point function. The communication device 1 is used as a radio adapter device that is electrically connected to the router 6 by a wired (LAN cable) method, and can be performed between the communication terminal device 7 or the HEMS controller 8 and the load control device 2. Communication using radio signals.

通信終端機7只要可與通信裝置1通信,且具有作為使用者介面之功能即可,例如係智慧型手機或平板終端機(平板型電腦)、筆記型個人電腦等通用的資訊終端機。路由器6與通信終端機7之間的通信係無線電通信(圖1中以虛線箭頭表示無線電通信之路徑)。通信終端機7藉由執行用於負載控制之應用程式而實現如後述方式將控制指令輸出至通信裝置1之功能。The communication terminal 7 is only required to be in communication with the communication device 1 and has a function as a user interface, and is, for example, a general-purpose information terminal such as a smart phone, a tablet terminal (tablet type), or a notebook type personal computer. The communication between the router 6 and the communication terminal 7 is radio communication (the path of the radio communication is indicated by a dotted arrow in Fig. 1). The communication terminal unit 7 realizes a function of outputting a control command to the communication device 1 as will be described later by executing an application for load control.

HEMS控制器8具有:與包括監視器裝置的各種HEMS對應設備通信,並控制此等HEMS對應設備之功能。監視器裝置具有作為使用者介面之功能。HEMS對應設備不僅包括空調機、照明器具、開飲機等耗電的設備,亦包括發電裝置等設備。在本實施形態中,就一例而言,HEMS控制器8係在與HEMS對應設備之間進行以例如920MHz波段的特定小功率無線電等電波作為媒介的無線電通信。然而,HEMS控制器8與HEMS對應設備之通信方式不論無線電通信、有線通信,可選擇適當方式來進行。The HEMS controller 8 has a function of communicating with various HEMS-compatible devices including the monitor device and controlling the functions of the HEMS-compatible devices. The monitor device has a function as a user interface. The HEMS-compatible equipment includes not only power-consuming equipment such as air conditioners, lighting fixtures, and drinking machines, but also equipment such as power generation devices. In the present embodiment, as an example, the HEMS controller 8 performs radio communication with the HEMS-compatible device as a medium with a radio wave such as a specific low-power radio in the 920 MHz band. However, the communication method of the HEMS controller 8 and the HEMS-compatible device can be performed in an appropriate manner regardless of radio communication or wired communication.

在此,通信裝置1、負載控制裝置2、及操作終端機3分別自電源(市售交流電源)9接受電力供給而動作。同樣地,路由器6及HEMS控制器8亦分別自電源9接受電力供給而動作。另,在圖1中,省略自電源9至通信裝置1、路由器6、及HEMS控制器8的供電路徑之圖示。Here, the communication device 1, the load control device 2, and the operation terminal device 3 are operated by receiving power supply from a power source (commercially available AC power source) 9, respectively. Similarly, the router 6 and the HEMS controller 8 also operate by receiving power supply from the power source 9. In FIG. 1, the illustration of the power supply path from the power source 9 to the communication device 1, the router 6, and the HEMS controller 8 is omitted.

負載控制裝置2插入至用於進行自電源9至負載5之供電的供電路徑上,構成為:藉由將自電源9至負載5之供電加以導通或斷開而控制負載5。在本實施形態中,就作為負載控制裝置2之控制對象的負載5而言,係以照明負載(照明器具)為例顯示。所以,負載控制裝置2導通或斷開自電源9至負載5的供電,藉而得以進行負載5之點亮與熄滅之切換控制,或負載5的調光控制。然而,負載控制裝置2的控制對象之負載5不限於照明負載,亦可包括例如排氣扇等照明負載以外的負載。The load control device 2 is inserted into a power supply path for supplying power from the power source 9 to the load 5, and is configured to control the load 5 by turning on or off the power supply from the power source 9 to the load 5. In the present embodiment, the load 5 that is the control target of the load control device 2 is displayed as an example of a lighting load (lighting fixture). Therefore, the load control device 2 turns on or off the power supply from the power source 9 to the load 5, thereby enabling switching control of lighting and extinguishing of the load 5, or dimming control of the load 5. However, the load 5 to be controlled by the load control device 2 is not limited to the lighting load, and may include a load other than the lighting load such as an exhaust fan.

負載控制裝置2的外觀類似於一般的牆壁開關,負載控制裝置2係在安裝於住宅內的牆壁的狀態下使用。負載控制裝置2的基本使用方法係與一般的牆壁開關相同,人直接操作負載控制裝置2,藉以導通或斷開自電源9至負載5的供電。負載控制裝置2於住宅的各房間設有1~多數個。詳細如後述,負載控制裝置2具有對於人手碰觸設於正面的操作面進行偵測的觸控感測器25(圖3參照),構成為:接受對於自牆壁露出的操作面之操作輸入。負載控制裝置2係以「操作面自牆壁露出,並且後部埋入牆壁的狀態」而安裝於牆壁。The appearance of the load control device 2 is similar to that of a general wall switch, and the load control device 2 is used in a state of being mounted on a wall in a house. The basic usage of the load control device 2 is the same as that of a general wall switch, and the person directly operates the load control device 2 to turn on or off the power supply from the power source 9 to the load 5. The load control device 2 is provided in one to a plurality of rooms in each house. As will be described later in detail, the load control device 2 has a touch sensor 25 (refer to FIG. 3) that detects a person's hand touching the operation surface provided on the front surface, and is configured to receive an operation input for the operation surface exposed from the wall. The load control device 2 is attached to the wall by "the operation surface is exposed from the wall and the rear portion is buried in the wall".

負載控制裝置2如上所述構成為:可使用以電波作為媒體的無線電信號而與通信裝置1通信。在本實施形態的負載控制系統中,負載控制裝置2不僅可使用無線電信號而與通信裝置1之間通信,亦可與操作終端機3及隨身發射器4之間通信。As described above, the load control device 2 is configured to be able to communicate with the communication device 1 using a radio signal using radio waves as a medium. In the load control system of the present embodiment, the load control device 2 can communicate with the communication device 1 not only by using a radio signal but also with the operation terminal 3 and the portable transmitter 4.

操作終端機3的外觀係與負載控制裝置2約略共通,操作終端機3係以安裝於住宅內的牆壁的狀態而使用。在本實施形態的負載控制系統中,操作終端機3於1個住宅僅設置1個,例如設置於玄關。操作終端機3係與負載控制裝置2同樣具有對於人手碰觸設於正面的操作面進行偵測的觸控感測器34(圖4參照),構成為:接受對於自牆壁露出的操作面之操作輸入。然而,操作終端機3並非直接地控制負載5的構成,而係依據操作輸入而將無線電信號傳送至負載控制裝置2,遠距控制負載控制裝置2,藉而間接地控制負載5。另,在本實施形態中係以操作終端機3僅於住宅設置1個之例來顯示,但不限於此例,操作終端機3亦可於住宅設置多數。The external appearance of the operation terminal 3 is approximately the same as that of the load control device 2, and the operation terminal 3 is used in a state of being attached to a wall in a house. In the load control system of the present embodiment, the operation terminal unit 3 is provided in only one house, and is provided, for example, in the entrance. Similarly to the load control device 2, the operation terminal device 3 has a touch sensor 34 (refer to FIG. 4) for detecting an operation surface provided on the front surface by a human hand, and is configured to receive an operation surface exposed from the wall. Operation input. However, the operation terminal 3 does not directly control the configuration of the load 5, but transmits a radio signal to the load control device 2 in accordance with the operation input, and remotely controls the load control device 2, thereby indirectly controlling the load 5. In the present embodiment, the operation terminal device 3 is displayed only in the case of one house. However, the present invention is not limited to this example, and the operation terminal device 3 may be provided in a large number of houses.

隨身發射器4係與操作終端機3同樣地依據操作輸入而將無線電信號傳送至負載控制裝置2,遠距控制負載控制裝置2,藉而間接地控制負載5。然而,隨身發射器4並非安裝於住宅內的牆壁,而係構成為:與一般家電設備的遙控器同樣地係可攜式而可隨身操作。The portable transmitter 4 transmits the radio signal to the load control device 2 in accordance with the operation input in the same manner as the operation terminal 3, and remotely controls the load control device 2, thereby indirectly controlling the load 5. However, the portable transmitter 4 is not mounted on a wall in a house, but is configured to be portable and portable with the same remote control of a general household electrical appliance.

通信裝置1具有如上所述地在與負載控制裝置2之間使用無線電信號而進行通信,監視作為監視對象的負載控制裝置2的狀態(負載控制裝置2中的負載5之控制狀態)的功能。通信裝置1構成為:可將顯示監視對象的狀態之監視資訊經由路由器6而輸出至通信終端機7或HEMS控制器8。通信終端機7構成為:可表示自通信裝置1取得的監視資訊。HEMS控制器8構成為:可將自通信裝置1取得的監視資訊表示於監視器裝置。藉此,以通信裝置1獲得的監視資訊,在通信終端機7或以HEMS控制器8控制的監視器裝置視覺化。The communication device 1 has a function of monitoring the state of the load control device 2 to be monitored (the control state of the load 5 in the load control device 2) by using a radio signal to communicate with the load control device 2 as described above. The communication device 1 is configured to be able to output monitoring information indicating the state of the monitoring target to the communication terminal device 7 or the HEMS controller 8 via the router 6. The communication terminal unit 7 is configured to display monitoring information acquired from the communication device 1. The HEMS controller 8 is configured to display the monitoring information acquired from the communication device 1 on the monitor device. Thereby, the monitoring information obtained by the communication device 1 is visualized by the communication terminal device 7 or the monitor device controlled by the HEMS controller 8.

又,本實施形態之通信裝置1在具有監視作為監視對象的負載控制裝置2的狀態的功能之外,還具有遠距控制作為監視對象的負載控制裝置2的功能。意即,通信裝置1依據自通信終端機7或HEMS控制器8經由路由器6而輸入的控制指令,將無線電信號傳送至負載控制裝置2,遠距控制負載控制裝置2,藉而間接地控制負載5。In addition to the function of monitoring the state of the load control device 2 to be monitored, the communication device 1 of the present embodiment also has the function of remotely controlling the load control device 2 to be monitored. That is, the communication device 1 transmits a radio signal to the load control device 2 in accordance with a control command input from the communication terminal device 7 or the HEMS controller 8 via the router 6, and remotely controls the load control device 2, thereby indirectly controlling the load. 5.

亦即,在本實施形態之負載控制系統中,不僅直接操作負載控制裝置2能進行負載5之控制,藉由自通信裝置1或操作終端機3或隨身發射器4將無線電信號傳送至負載控制裝置2亦能進行負載5之控制。換言之,通信裝置1、操作終端機3、及隨身發射器4具有作為傳送用於遠距控制負載控制裝置2之無線電信號的發射器之功能。因此,作為通信裝置1之監視對象的負載控制裝置2的狀態(負載控制裝置2中的負載5之控制狀態),在因為來自通信裝置1的無線電信號之外,還因為對於負載控制裝置2的直接操作,或來自操作終端機3或隨身發射器4的無線電信號而亦會變化。That is, in the load control system of the present embodiment, not only the direct operation load control device 2 can perform the control of the load 5, but also the radio signal is transmitted to the load control by the self-communication device 1 or the operation terminal device 3 or the portable transmitter 4. The device 2 is also capable of controlling the load 5. In other words, the communication device 1, the operation terminal 3, and the portable transmitter 4 have a function as a transmitter for transmitting a radio signal for remotely controlling the load control device 2. Therefore, the state of the load control device 2 as the monitoring target of the communication device 1 (the control state of the load 5 in the load control device 2) is also due to the radio signal from the communication device 1 and also to the load control device 2 The direct operation, or the radio signal from the operating terminal 3 or the portable transmitter 4, also changes.

另,在本實施形態中,通信裝置1及操作終端機3構成為:在將無線電信號傳送至負載控制裝置2而遠距控制負載控制裝置2時,自負載控制裝置2接收表示負載控制裝置2接收到無線電信號的回應。因此,通信裝置1及操作終端機3,可在與負載控制裝置2之間雙向地進行無線電信號之傳輸(傳送接收)。另一方面,隨身發射器4與負載控制裝置2之間,僅可在自隨身發射器4朝向負載控制裝置2的單方向進行無線電信號之傳輸。Further, in the present embodiment, the communication device 1 and the operation terminal device 3 are configured to receive the load control device 2 from the load control device 2 when the radio signal is transmitted to the load control device 2 and the load control device 2 is remotely controlled. Received a response from the radio signal. Therefore, the communication device 1 and the operation terminal device 3 can perform transmission (transmission and reception) of radio signals bidirectionally with the load control device 2. On the other hand, between the portable transmitter 4 and the load control device 2, the transmission of the radio signal can only be performed in a single direction from the portable transmitter 4 toward the load control device 2.

在本實施形態中,就一例而言,負載控制裝置2在與通信裝置1、操作終端機3、及隨身發射器4之間,進行以例如426MHz波段的特定小功率無線電等電波作為媒介的無線電通信。在此所稱之特定小功率無線電係無須執照及登記的小功率無線電規格。In the present embodiment, as an example, the load control device 2 performs radio communication with the communication device 1, the operation terminal 3, and the portable transmitter 4 with a radio wave of a specific low-power radio such as a band of 426 MHz. Communication. The specific low power radio referred to herein is a licenseless and registered low power radio specification.

在此,通信裝置1、操作終端機3、及隨身發射器4各自預先登記有作為控制對象的負載控制裝置2。在通信裝置1中,控制對象與監視對象係相同。Here, each of the communication device 1, the operation terminal device 3, and the portable transmitter 4 is registered in advance with the load control device 2 as a control target. In the communication device 1, the control object is the same as the monitoring target system.

具體說明的話,負載控制裝置2預先分配有固有識別資訊,在通信裝置1、操作終端機3、及隨身發射器4各者中,記憶任意之負載控制裝置2的識別資訊。在通信裝置1、操作終端機3、及隨身發射器4各者中,將記憶有識別資訊的負載控制裝置2登記為控制對象(在通信裝置1中亦係監視對象)。又,在本實施形態中,作為控制對象(監視對象)而登記的負載控制裝置2分配有1~m(m係自然數)的登記編號。例如可登記控制對象(監視對象)達20台時,作為控制對象(監視對象)的負載控制裝置2之識別資訊一對一地相對應有1~20之登記編號。Specifically, the load control device 2 assigns the unique identification information in advance, and the identification information of the arbitrary load control device 2 is stored in each of the communication device 1, the operation terminal device 3, and the portable transmitter 4. In each of the communication device 1, the operation terminal 3, and the portable transmitter 4, the load control device 2 that stores the identification information is registered as a control target (the monitoring device is also monitored in the communication device 1). In the present embodiment, the load control device 2 registered as the control target (monitoring target) is assigned a registration number of 1 to m (m system natural number). For example, when the number of control objects (monitoring targets) is up to 20, the identification information of the load control device 2 as the control target (monitoring target) has a registration number of 1 to 20 correspondingly.

再者,負載控制裝置2登記有將負載控制裝置2本身登記為控制對象之通信裝置1、操作終端機3、及隨身發射器4。意即,負載控制裝置2一對一地相對應記憶有:將負載控制裝置2本身登記為控制對象之通信裝置1、操作終端機3、及隨身發射器4之識別資訊;以及登記編號。Further, the load control device 2 registers the communication device 1, the operation terminal device 3, and the portable transmitter 4 that register the load control device 2 itself as a control target. That is, the load control device 2 corresponds one-to-one with the identification information of the communication device 1, the operation terminal device 3, and the portable transmitter 4 that register the load control device 2 itself, and the registration number.

在此,通信裝置1之控制對象(監視對象)、操作終端機3之控制對象、隨身發射器4之控制對象,因為均個別地登記,所以可係相同,亦可係不同。另,就識別資訊而言,使用例如MAC(Media Access Control,媒體存取控制)位址。Here, the control target (monitoring target) of the communication device 1, the control target of the operation terminal device 3, and the control target of the portable transmitter 4 are all registered separately, and may be the same or different. Further, as for the identification information, for example, a MAC (Media Access Control) address is used.

在本實施形態中,就一例而言,在通信裝置1中,將多數負載控制裝置201、202、203之中的第1負載控制裝置201與第3負載控制裝置203登記為控制對象(監視對象)。又,在操作終端機3中,將多數負載控制裝置201、202、203全部(第1負載控制裝置201、第2負載控制裝置202、及第3負載控制裝置203)登記為控制對象。在隨身發射器4中,僅將多數負載控制裝置201、202、203之中的第1負載控制裝置201登記為控制對象。另,在圖1中,關於通信裝置1、操作終端機3、及隨身發射器4各者,係以虛線箭頭表示與登記為控制對象的負載控制裝置2之間的無線電通信之路徑。In the present embodiment, the communication device 1 registers the first load control device 201 and the third load control device 203 among the plurality of load control devices 201, 202, and 203 as control targets (monitoring targets). ). In the operation terminal 3, all of the plurality of load control devices 201, 202, and 203 (the first load control device 201, the second load control device 202, and the third load control device 203) are registered as control targets. In the portable transmitter 4, only the first load control device 201 among the plurality of load control devices 201, 202, and 203 is registered as a control target. In addition, in FIG. 1, regarding the communication device 1, the operation terminal 3, and the portable transmitter 4, the path of radio communication with the load control device 2 registered as the control target is indicated by a broken line arrow.

<通信裝置之構成> 以下參照圖2說明通信裝置1之具體構成。<Configuration of Communication Device> A specific configuration of the communication device 1 will be described below with reference to Fig. 2 .

通信裝置1如上所述地包含:通信介面11;記憶部12;及監視部131。在本實施形態中,監視部131係以微電腦為主構成的轉接器控制部13的一個功能。本實施形態之通信裝置1在通信介面11、記憶部12、及轉接器控制部13之外,還具有電源電路14及有線介面15。As described above, the communication device 1 includes a communication interface 11, a storage unit 12, and a monitoring unit 131. In the present embodiment, the monitoring unit 131 is a function of the adapter control unit 13 mainly composed of a microcomputer. The communication device 1 of the present embodiment further includes a power supply circuit 14 and a wired interface 15 in addition to the communication interface 11, the storage unit 12, and the adapter control unit 13.

通信介面11在與作為通信對象的多數設備(負載控制裝置201、202、203)之間使用以電波作為媒體的無線電信號而進行通信。通信介面11宜係利用將例如信號處理電路、傳送電路、接收電路、頻率合成器電路、及天線切換開關等整合至1晶片的積體電路而構成。信號處理電路進行傳送訊框(基頻信號)之編碼及接收訊框之解碼等信號處理。傳送電路將在信號處理電路編碼的傳送訊框調變成載波信號(例如,頻移鍵控<FSK>調變)。接收電路構成為:將自經由天線而接收的信號解調成接收訊框。頻率合成器電路產生載波信號。天線切換開關係將天線擇一地切換而電性連接至傳送電路與接收電路。The communication interface 11 communicates with a plurality of devices (load control devices 201, 202, 203) that are communication targets by using radio signals using radio waves as media. The communication interface 11 is preferably configured by integrating, for example, a signal processing circuit, a transmission circuit, a reception circuit, a frequency synthesizer circuit, an antenna switching switch, and the like into an integrated circuit of one wafer. The signal processing circuit performs signal processing such as encoding of the transmission frame (baseband signal) and decoding of the received frame. The transmitting circuit tunes the transmitted frame encoded by the signal processing circuit into a carrier signal (eg, frequency shift keying <FSK> modulation). The receiving circuit is configured to demodulate a signal received from the antenna into a receiving frame. The frequency synthesizer circuit generates a carrier signal. The antenna switching relationship alternately switches the antenna to be electrically connected to the transmitting circuit and the receiving circuit.

記憶部12宜係利用例如快閃記憶體等可電性改寫的非揮發性半導體記憶體而構成。記憶部12記憶有如上所述地登記為控制對象(監視對象)的負載控制裝置2之識別資訊。識別資訊例如與1~20的登記編號一對一地相對應而記憶於記憶部12。再者,關於監視部131取得的監視資訊,亦與登記編號一對一地相對應而記憶於記憶部12。另,記憶部12之資料的讀取及寫入,係藉由轉接器控制部13而進行。The memory unit 12 is preferably constructed using a non-volatile semiconductor memory that can be electrically rewritten, such as a flash memory. The storage unit 12 stores the identification information of the load control device 2 registered as the control target (monitoring target) as described above. The identification information is stored in the storage unit 12 in a one-to-one correspondence with the registration numbers 1 to 20, for example. Further, the monitoring information acquired by the monitoring unit 131 is also stored in the storage unit 12 in association with the registration number. The reading and writing of the data of the storage unit 12 are performed by the adapter control unit 13.

電源電路14構成為:自電源9接受電力供給,並產生通信裝置1之各部位的動作用電源電壓。另,電源電路14可係直接輸入來自電源9的交流電壓,亦可係將來自電源9的交流電壓以經由AC/DC轉換裝置而轉換成直流電壓的狀態輸入。The power supply circuit 14 is configured to receive power supply from the power source 9 and generate an operation power supply voltage for each part of the communication device 1. Further, the power supply circuit 14 may directly input an AC voltage from the power source 9, or may input an AC voltage from the power source 9 in a state of being converted into a DC voltage via an AC/DC converter.

有線介面15係與路由器6電性連接。有線介面15構成為:進行遵循有線LAN之規格的通信(資料傳輸)。The wired interface 15 is electrically connected to the router 6. The wired interface 15 is configured to perform communication (data transmission) conforming to the specifications of the wired LAN.

轉接器控制部13係與通信介面11、記憶部12、電源電路14、及有線介面15各者電性連接。轉接器控制部13在監視部131之外,還具有控制指令部132、暫時保存部133、回應部134、輸出部135及計時器136之功能。本實施形態之轉接器控制部13構成為:執行記憶於記憶體的程式,藉而實現上述各部位的功能。程式可預先寫入於記憶體,亦可經由電子通訊線路,或記錄於記憶卡等記錄媒體來提供。The adapter control unit 13 is electrically connected to each of the communication interface 11, the storage unit 12, the power supply circuit 14, and the wired interface 15. The adapter control unit 13 has functions of a control command unit 132, a temporary storage unit 133, a response unit 134, an output unit 135, and a timer 136 in addition to the monitoring unit 131. The adapter control unit 13 of the present embodiment is configured to execute a program stored in the memory, thereby realizing the functions of the above-described respective parts. The program can be written in advance in the memory, or can be provided via an electronic communication line or recorded on a recording medium such as a memory card.

監視部131根據「如上所述自監視對象傳送的無線電信號中的狀態資訊」而對於監視對象的狀態進行監視。意即,監視部131在通信介面11接收到負載控制裝置2所傳送的無線電信號時,若該無線電信號中的識別資訊係與記憶於記憶部12的識別資訊一致,則根據該無線電信號中的狀態資訊而取得監視資訊。The monitoring unit 131 monitors the state of the monitoring target based on the "status information in the radio signal transmitted from the monitoring target as described above". That is, when the communication interface 11 receives the radio signal transmitted by the load control device 2, if the identification information in the radio signal matches the identification information stored in the memory unit 12, the monitoring unit 131 is based on the radio signal. Get status information by monitoring the status information.

控制指令部132實現遠距控制作為控制對象(監視對象)的負載控制裝置2之功能。控制指令部132依據自通信終端機7或HEMS控制器8經由路由器6而輸入至有線介面15的控制指令,產生控制資訊(控制命令),並將該控制資訊以無線電信號自通信介面11傳送至負載控制裝置2。The control command unit 132 realizes the function of the load control device 2 that is the remote control of the control target (monitoring target). The control command unit 132 generates control information (control command) based on a control command input from the communication terminal unit 7 or the HEMS controller 8 to the wired interface 15 via the router 6, and transmits the control information from the communication interface 11 to the radio signal. Load control device 2.

暫時保存部133暫時性地保存監視資訊。在此,暫時保存部133係微電腦內的快取記憶體,構成為:對於全部的監視對象保存(記憶)至少1個監視資訊。監視部131構成為:監視資訊產生變化時,更新保存於暫時保存部133的監視資訊。藉此,暫時保存部133對於全部的監視對象至少保存最新的監視資訊。The temporary storage unit 133 temporarily stores the monitoring information. Here, the temporary storage unit 133 is a cache memory in the microcomputer, and is configured to store (memorize) at least one piece of monitoring information for all the monitoring targets. The monitoring unit 131 is configured to update the monitoring information stored in the temporary storage unit 133 when the monitoring information changes. Thereby, the temporary storage unit 133 stores at least the latest monitoring information for all the monitoring targets.

回應部134構成為:將保存於暫時保存部133的監視資訊,因應於來自上位裝置的要求而傳送至上位裝置。在此所稱的上位裝置係HEMS控制器8。意即,回應部134在有線介面15接受來自上位裝置即HEMS控制器8之要求時,將保存於暫時保存部133的監視資訊,以有線信號自有線介面15傳送至HEMS控制器8。The response unit 134 is configured to transmit the monitoring information stored in the temporary storage unit 133 to the host device in response to a request from the host device. The upper device referred to herein is the HEMS controller 8. In other words, when the response unit 134 receives the request from the upper device, that is, the HEMS controller 8, the response unit 134 transmits the monitoring information stored in the temporary storage unit 133 to the HEMS controller 8 from the wired interface 15 by a wired signal.

輸出部135構成為:輸出監視資訊。在本實施形態中,輸出部135透過有線介面15而將監視資訊輸出至通信終端機7。在此,輸出部135構成為:自監視部131的監視資訊之取得時間點起經過既定時間之後,輸出監視資訊。既定時間係藉由計時器136而計數(計時)。既定時間設定為例如2秒。The output unit 135 is configured to output monitoring information. In the present embodiment, the output unit 135 outputs the monitoring information to the communication terminal unit 7 via the wired interface 15. Here, the output unit 135 is configured to output monitoring information after a predetermined time elapses from the acquisition time of the monitoring information of the monitoring unit 131. The predetermined time is counted (timed) by the timer 136. The predetermined time is set to, for example, 2 seconds.

又,輸出部135構成為如下:監視資訊在自監視資訊之取得時間點起經過既定時間之前產生變化時,重置既定時間之計數,並於自變化後的監視資訊之取得時間點起經過既定時間之後,輸出監視資訊。意即,在監視部131取得監視資訊的時間點起經過既定時間之前,監視部131取得不同的監視資訊時,輸出部135中止變更前的監視資訊之輸出,僅輸出變化後(最新)的監視資訊。此時,因為計時器136重置既定時間之計數,重新計數既定時間,所以輸出部135輸出監視資訊變成「自變化後(最新)的監視資訊之取得時間點起經過既定時間之後」。Further, the output unit 135 is configured such that when the monitoring information changes before a predetermined time has elapsed since the acquisition time of the monitoring information, the count of the predetermined time is reset, and the predetermined time is obtained from the time when the monitoring information after the change is acquired. After the time, the monitoring information is output. In other words, when the monitoring unit 131 acquires different monitoring information before the predetermined time elapses from the time when the monitoring unit 131 acquires the monitoring information, the output unit 135 stops the output of the monitoring information before the change, and outputs only the changed (latest) monitoring. News. At this time, since the timer 136 resets the count of the predetermined time and recounts the predetermined time, the output unit 135 outputs the monitoring information to "after a predetermined time has elapsed from the acquisition time of the latest (newest) monitoring information".

其次說明通信裝置1之基本動作。有線介面15接收自路由器6傳送的封包,取得該封包所含的控制指令並輸出至轉接器控制部13。轉接器控制部13接受控制指令時,產生含有對應於控制指令的控制資訊(例如指示負載5之斷開的控制命令)之傳送訊框,將該傳送訊框輸出至通信介面11。意即,在通信裝置1中,有線介面15相當於偵測事件發生(含有控制指令的封包之接收)的偵測部。Next, the basic operation of the communication device 1 will be described. The wired interface 15 receives the packet transmitted from the router 6, acquires a control command included in the packet, and outputs it to the adapter control unit 13. When receiving the control command, the adapter control unit 13 generates a transmission frame including control information corresponding to the control command (for example, a control command indicating the disconnection of the load 5), and outputs the transmission frame to the communication interface 11. That is, in the communication device 1, the wired interface 15 corresponds to a detecting unit that detects an occurrence of an event (reception of a packet including a control command).

通信介面11將自轉接器控制部13接受的傳送訊框加以編碼,且將以編碼的傳送訊框調變成載波信號的信號,作為無線電信號而自天線傳送。另,通信介面11所傳送的無線電信號如後所述,在全部的負載控制裝置2加以接收。The communication interface 11 encodes the transmission frame received from the adapter control unit 13, and converts the signal transmitted from the encoded transmission frame into a carrier signal, and transmits it as a radio signal from the antenna. Further, the radio signals transmitted by the communication interface 11 are received by all of the load control devices 2 as will be described later.

再者,通信裝置1經常性地監視登記作為監視對象(控制對象)的負載控制裝置2的狀態。因此,通信裝置1在監視對象的狀態產生變化時,更新表示該監視對象的狀態之監視資訊,始終將最新的監視資訊記憶於記憶部12。記憶部12如下述表1所例示,對於監視對象各者,將登記編號、識別資訊、及監視資訊相對應並加以記憶。Furthermore, the communication device 1 constantly monitors the state of the load control device 2 registered as the monitoring target (control target). Therefore, when the state of the monitoring target changes, the communication device 1 updates the monitoring information indicating the state of the monitoring target, and always stores the latest monitoring information in the storage unit 12. The memory unit 12 is exemplified in Table 1 below, and each of the monitoring targets associates and stores the registration number, the identification information, and the monitoring information.

【表1】 【Table 1】

另,在表1中,監視資訊係表示負載控制裝置2中的負載5之控制狀態,「導通狀態」係意指點亮,「斷開狀態」係意指熄滅,「調光50」係意指調光率50%下的點亮(調光點亮)。In addition, in Table 1, the monitoring information indicates the control state of the load 5 in the load control device 2, the "on state" means lighting, the "off state" means extinguishing, and the "dimming 50" means Refers to lighting at 50% dimming rate (dimming lighting).

<負載控制裝置之構成> 以下參照圖3說明負載控制裝置2之具體構成。<Configuration of Load Control Device> A specific configuration of the load control device 2 will be described below with reference to Fig. 3 .

負載控制裝置2包含:無線電通信介面21;開關元件22;及控制部23。本實施形態之負載控制裝置2具有無線電通信介面21、開關元件22、及控制部23,還具有電源電路24、觸控感測器25、及記憶部26。另,無線電通信介面21及電源電路24由於分別可套用與通信裝置1之通信介面11及電源電路14相同的構成,所以在此省略詳細說明。The load control device 2 includes a radio communication interface 21, a switching element 22, and a control unit 23. The load control device 2 of the present embodiment includes a radio communication interface 21, a switching element 22, and a control unit 23, and further includes a power supply circuit 24, a touch sensor 25, and a memory unit 26. Further, since the radio communication interface 21 and the power supply circuit 24 can be configured similarly to the communication interface 11 and the power supply circuit 14 of the communication device 1, respectively, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

無線電通信介面21構成為:與通信裝置1進行通信。無線電通信介面21使用無線電信號而與通信裝置1進行通信。又,在本實施形態中,無線電通信介面21構成為:不僅在與通信裝置1之間使用無線電信號,亦在與操作終端機3及隨身發射器4之間使用無線電信號而進行通信。The radio communication interface 21 is configured to communicate with the communication device 1. The radio communication interface 21 communicates with the communication device 1 using radio signals. Further, in the present embodiment, the radio communication interface 21 is configured to communicate not only with the communication device 1 but also with the operation terminal 3 and the portable transmitter 4 by using a radio signal.

開關元件22電性連接於電源9與負載5之間。意即,開關元件22插入於自電源9至負載5的供電路徑上,導通或斷開自電源9至負載5之供電。在此,開關元件22宜係由不具有機械性(機械式)接點的半導體開關元件,例如雙向三端子晶體閘流管等而構成。The switching element 22 is electrically connected between the power source 9 and the load 5. That is, the switching element 22 is inserted in the power supply path from the power source 9 to the load 5, and turns on or off the power supply from the power source 9 to the load 5. Here, the switching element 22 is preferably constituted by a semiconductor switching element having no mechanical (mechanical) contact, such as a bidirectional three-terminal thyristor or the like.

控制部23係與無線電通信介面21、開關元件22、電源電路24、觸控感測器25、及記憶部26各者電性連接。控制部23以例如微電腦為主構成,至少具有控制開關元件22來切換開關元件22之導通及斷開之功能。在本實施形態中,控制部23構成為:可進行開關元件22之相位角控制,使得不僅可進行照明負載所構成的負載5之點亮與熄滅之切換控制,還可進行負載5之調光控制。又,控制部23具有控制無線電通信介面21之功能、控制觸控感測器25之功能、記憶部26的資料之讀取及寫入之功能。The control unit 23 is electrically connected to each of the radio communication interface 21, the switching element 22, the power supply circuit 24, the touch sensor 25, and the memory unit 26. The control unit 23 is mainly composed of, for example, a microcomputer, and has at least a function of controlling the switching element 22 to switch the switching element 22 on and off. In the present embodiment, the control unit 23 is configured to control the phase angle of the switching element 22 so that not only the switching control of the lighting and the extinction of the load 5 constituted by the illumination load but also the dimming of the load 5 can be performed. control. Further, the control unit 23 has a function of controlling the function of the radio communication interface 21, controlling the function of the touch sensor 25, and reading and writing data of the memory unit 26.

在此,控制部23依據來自觸控感測器25的操作信號、及無線電通信介面21所接收到的無線電信號所包含的控制資訊(控制命令)而控制開關元件22。無線電通信介面21接收無線電信號的通信對象係通信裝置1、操作終端機3、及隨身發射器4的任一者。Here, the control unit 23 controls the switching element 22 in accordance with an operation signal from the touch sensor 25 and control information (control command) included in the radio signal received by the radio communication interface 21. The communication target that the radio communication interface 21 receives the radio signal is any one of the communication device 1, the operation terminal device 3, and the portable transmitter 4.

觸控感測器25如上所述地對於人手碰觸負載控制裝置2之正面(操作面)進行偵測,藉而接受操作輸入。觸控感測器25量測多數電極與接地極之間產生的電容量,於電容量之量測値變化超過既定閾值時,判斷為人體(手指)靠近亦即觸控操作各電極。並且,觸控感測器25將顯示受到觸控操作的操作信號輸出至控制部23。The touch sensor 25 detects the front side (operation surface) of the load control device 2 by the human hand as described above, thereby accepting the operation input. The touch sensor 25 measures the capacitance generated between the majority of the electrodes and the ground electrode. When the amount of capacitance changes exceeds a predetermined threshold, it is determined that the human body (finger) is close to the touch, that is, the electrodes are touch-operated. Further, the touch sensor 25 outputs an operation signal indicating that the touch operation is performed to the control unit 23.

記憶部26至少記憶有識別資訊。又,記憶部26構成為:亦將負載控制裝置2所登記作為控制對象(監視對象)的發射器(通信裝置1、操作終端機3、隨身發射器4)之識別資訊加以記憶。The memory unit 26 at least memorizes the identification information. Further, the storage unit 26 is configured to store the identification information of the transmitter (the communication device 1, the operation terminal device 3, and the portable transmitter 4) registered as the control target (monitoring target) by the load control device 2.

其次說明負載控制裝置2的基本動作。觸控感測器25受到觸控操作時,將操作信號自觸控感測器25輸出至控制部23。控制部23自觸控感測器25接受操作信號時,依據操作信號而控制開關元件22,藉以改變負載5之控制狀態。例如,在負載5為點亮時接受到操作信號的情形,控制部23使開關元件22斷開而熄滅負載5。或者在負載5為熄滅時接受到操作信號的情形,控制部23使開關元件22導通而點亮負載5。Next, the basic operation of the load control device 2 will be described. When the touch sensor 25 is touch-operated, an operation signal is output from the touch sensor 25 to the control unit 23. When receiving the operation signal from the touch sensor 25, the control unit 23 controls the switching element 22 in accordance with the operation signal, thereby changing the control state of the load 5. For example, when an operation signal is received when the load 5 is lit, the control unit 23 turns off the switching element 22 to extinguish the load 5. Alternatively, when the operation signal is received when the load 5 is off, the control unit 23 turns on the switching element 22 to illuminate the load 5.

又,無線電通信介面21自通信裝置1、操作終端機3、或隨身發射器4接收含有控制資訊(控制命令)的無線電信號時,將控制資訊自無線電通信介面21輸出至控制部23。控制部23自無線電通信介面21接收控制資訊時,依據控制資訊而控制開關元件22,藉以改變負載5之控制狀態。Further, when the radio communication interface 21 receives a radio signal containing control information (control command) from the communication device 1, the operation terminal 3, or the portable transmitter 4, the control information is output from the radio communication interface 21 to the control unit 23. When receiving the control information from the radio communication interface 21, the control unit 23 controls the switching element 22 in accordance with the control information, thereby changing the control state of the load 5.

再者,負載控制裝置2構成為:在控制部23之開關元件22的導通或斷開之控制狀態(負載5之控制狀態)產生變化時,傳送含有表示變化後之控制狀態的狀態資訊之無線電信號。在此,負載控制裝置2在開關元件22的導通或斷開之控制狀態依據「來自通信裝置1或操作終端機3之無線電信號」而改變時,向無線電信號之傳送來源即通信裝置1或操作終端機3傳送含有狀態資訊的無線電信號。另一方面,負載控制裝置2在開關元件22的導通或斷開之控制狀態依據「對於觸控感測器25之直接操作或來自隨身發射器4之無線電信號」而改變時,向通信裝置1傳送含有狀態資訊的無線電信號。Further, the load control device 2 is configured to transmit a radio having status information indicating the changed control state when the control state of the switching element 22 of the control unit 23 is changed (the control state of the load 5). signal. Here, when the control state of the on/off of the switching element 22 is changed according to the "radio signal from the communication device 1 or the operation terminal 3", the transmission control device 2 transmits the source of the radio signal to the communication device 1 or the operation. The terminal 3 transmits a radio signal containing status information. On the other hand, when the control state of the on/off of the switching element 22 in the load control device 2 is changed according to "direct operation to the touch sensor 25 or radio signal from the portable transmitter 4", the communication device 1 is changed. Transmit a radio signal containing status information.

另,負載控制裝置2不限於如上所述地因應於觸控感測器25之觸控操作而控制開關元件22的構成,亦可係因應於例如對人感測器或亮度感測器等偵測部之偵測結果而控制開關元件22的構成。In addition, the load control device 2 is not limited to controlling the configuration of the switching element 22 in response to the touch operation of the touch sensor 25 as described above, and may be responsive to, for example, a human sensor or a brightness sensor. The configuration of the switching unit 22 is controlled by the detection result of the measuring unit.

<操作終端機之構成> 以下參照圖4說明操作終端機3之具體構成。<Configuration of Operation Terminal Unit> A specific configuration of the operation terminal unit 3 will be described below with reference to Fig. 4 .

操作終端機3包含:通信介面31;通信控制部32;電源電路33;觸控感測器34;及記憶部35。另,由於通信介面31、電源電路33、記憶部35分別可套用與通信裝置1之通信介面11、電源電路14、記憶部12相同的構成,在此省略詳細說明。再者,由於觸控感測器34可套用與負載控制裝置2之觸控感測器25相同的構成,所以在此省略詳細說明。The operation terminal 3 includes a communication interface 31, a communication control unit 32, a power supply circuit 33, a touch sensor 34, and a memory unit 35. In addition, the communication interface 31, the power supply circuit 33, and the memory unit 35 can be applied to the communication interface 11, the power supply circuit 14, and the memory unit 12 of the communication device 1, respectively, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. Furthermore, since the touch sensor 34 can be applied to the same configuration as the touch sensor 25 of the load control device 2, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

通信控制部32係與通信介面31、電源電路33、觸控感測器34、及記憶部35各者電性連接。通信控制部32以例如微電腦為主構成,具有控制通信介面31之功能、控制觸控感測器34之功能、記憶部35的資料之讀取及寫入之功能。The communication control unit 32 is electrically connected to each of the communication interface 31, the power supply circuit 33, the touch sensor 34, and the memory unit 35. The communication control unit 32 is mainly composed of, for example, a microcomputer, and has a function of controlling the function of the communication interface 31, controlling the function of the touch sensor 34, and reading and writing data of the memory unit 35.

通信控制部32依據來自觸控感測器34之操作信號產生控制資訊(控制命令),將該控制資訊以無線電信號自通信介面31傳送至負載控制裝置2。The communication control unit 32 generates control information (control command) based on the operation signal from the touch sensor 34, and transmits the control information from the communication interface 31 to the load control device 2 as a radio signal.

其次說明操作終端機3的基本動作。觸控感測器34受到觸控操作時,將操作信號自觸控感測器34輸出至通信控制部32。通信控制部32自觸控感測器34接收操作信號時,產生含有對應於操作信號的控制資訊(例如指示負載5之斷開的控制命令)之傳送訊框,並將該傳送訊框輸出至通信介面31。意即,在操作終端機3中,觸控感測器34相當於偵測事件發生(觸控操作)的偵測部。Next, the basic operation of the terminal device 3 will be described. When the touch sensor 34 is touch-operated, the operation signal is output from the touch sensor 34 to the communication control unit 32. When receiving the operation signal from the touch sensor 34, the communication control unit 32 generates a transmission frame containing control information corresponding to the operation signal (for example, a control command indicating the disconnection of the load 5), and outputs the transmission frame to the transmission frame. Communication interface 31. That is, in the operation terminal 3, the touch sensor 34 is equivalent to a detecting portion that detects an occurrence of an event (touch operation).

通信介面31將自通信控制部32接受到的傳送訊框加以編碼,且將以編碼的傳送訊框調變成載波信號的信號,作為無線電信號而自天線傳送。另,通信介面31所傳送的無線電信號如後所述地在全部的負載控制裝置2加以接收。The communication interface 31 encodes the transmission frame received from the communication control unit 32, and converts the signal of the encoded transmission frame into a carrier signal, and transmits it as a radio signal from the antenna. Further, the radio signal transmitted by the communication interface 31 is received by all the load control devices 2 as will be described later.

在本實施形態中,就一例而言,操作終端機3係將登記作為控制對象的負載控制裝置(在此為3個負載控制裝置201、202、203)2一併控制成斷開狀態的一併斷開發射器。亦即,操作終端機3在觸控感測器34受到觸控操作時,對於多數負載控制裝置201、202、203傳送含有指示開關元件22之斷開的控制資訊之無線電信號。In the present embodiment, as an example, the operation terminal device 3 controls the load control device (here, three load control devices 201, 202, and 203) 2 to be controlled as one of the disconnected states. And disconnect the transmitter. That is, when the touch sensor 34 is touch-operated, the operation terminal 3 transmits a radio signal containing control information indicating the disconnection of the switching element 22 to the plurality of load control devices 201, 202, and 203.

<無線電信號之格式> 以下參照圖5說明在通信裝置1與負載控制裝置2之間傳輸(傳送接收)的無線電信號之格式。以下說明的格式不僅應用於自通信裝置1傳送至負載控制裝置2的無線電信號,亦應用於自負載控制裝置2傳送至通信裝置1的無線電信號。再者,以下說明的格式不僅應用於通信裝置1,亦應用於在操作終端機3及隨身發射器4與負載控制裝置2之間傳輸(傳送接收)的無線電信號。<Format of Radio Signal> The format of a radio signal transmitted (transmitted and received) between the communication device 1 and the load control device 2 will be described below with reference to FIG. The format explained below is applied not only to the radio signal transmitted from the communication device 1 to the load control device 2 but also to the radio signal transmitted from the load control device 2 to the communication device 1. Furthermore, the format described below is applied not only to the communication device 1, but also to a radio signal transmitted (transmitted and received) between the operation terminal 3 and the portable transmitter 4 and the load control device 2.

無線電信號的1訊框宜係利用同步部91、標頭部92、資料部93、及檢查碼94來構成。同步部91含有用於取得位元同步(編碼同步)的前言與用於取得訊框同步的唯一字。The 1 frame of the radio signal is preferably constituted by the synchronization unit 91, the header 92, the data unit 93, and the check code 94. The synchronizing section 91 contains a preamble for obtaining bit synchronization (encoding synchronization) and a unique word for acquiring frame synchronization.

標頭部92宜含有資料長度資訊921、附加資訊922、傳送來源資訊923、傳送目的地資訊924等。資料長度資訊921係顯示自附加資訊922起至檢查碼94為止的資料長度之資訊。附加資訊922含有序號、倒數訊框數、ACK旗標、類別資訊等。類別資訊係用於判別該訊框(無線電信號)之類別的資訊,亦即將對應於事件發生的訊框(含有控制資訊的訊框)與對應於回覆要求的訊框(含有狀態資訊的訊框)加以判別的資訊。傳送來源資訊923係用於特定出該訊框的傳送來源之資訊。傳送目的地資訊924係用於特定出該訊框的傳送目的地(目標)之資訊。就此等傳送來源資訊923及傳送目的地資訊924而言,使用例如上述的識別資訊或登記資訊。 資料部含有控制資訊(控制命令)或狀態資訊等資料。檢查碼係用於該訊框之偵錯的符號(編碼),例如,CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check:循環冗餘檢查)符號。The header 92 preferably includes data length information 921, additional information 922, transmission source information 923, transmission destination information 924, and the like. The data length information 921 is information showing the length of the data from the additional information 922 to the check code 94. The additional information 922 includes a serial number, a countdown frame number, an ACK flag, category information, and the like. The category information is information used to identify the category of the frame (radio signal). It will also correspond to the frame where the event occurred (the frame containing the control information) and the frame corresponding to the response request (the frame containing the status information). ) Information to be discriminated. The transmission source information 923 is used to specify the information of the transmission source of the frame. The transfer destination information 924 is used to specify the information of the transfer destination (target) of the frame. For the transmission source information 923 and the transmission destination information 924, for example, the identification information or the registration information described above is used. The data department contains information such as control information (control commands) or status information. The check code is a symbol (code) used for debugging of the frame, for example, a CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) symbol.

<動作例1> 以下參照圖6說明本實施形態之負載控制系統的動作。在此,如上所述,設想負載控制裝置201、203登記作為通信裝置1之監視對象,負載控制裝置201、202、203登記作為操作終端機3之控制對象,負載控制裝置201登記作為隨身發射器4之控制對象的情形。再者,在通信裝置1中,負載控制裝置201之登記編號為“1”(在圖6中定為「No.1」),負載控制裝置203之登記編號為“2”(在圖6中定為「No.2」)。<Operation Example 1> The operation of the load control system of the present embodiment will be described below with reference to Fig. 6 . Here, as described above, it is assumed that the load control devices 201 and 203 are registered as the monitoring targets of the communication device 1, the load control devices 201, 202, and 203 are registered as the control targets of the operation terminal device 3, and the load control device 201 is registered as the portable transmitter. The case of 4 control objects. Further, in the communication device 1, the registration number of the load control device 201 is "1" ("No. 1" in FIG. 6), and the registration number of the load control device 203 is "2" (in FIG. 6) It is set to "No. 2").

首先,使用圖6所示的順序圖,說明負載控制系統之動作例。在圖6之例中,在初期狀態中,多數負載控制裝置201、202、203均係處於導通狀態(點亮)的狀態。因此,在通信裝置1中,表示監視對象即負載控制裝置201、203(「No.1」及「No.2」)的狀態之監視資訊均係導通狀態。另,在圖6將導通狀態標註為「ON」,將斷開狀態標註為「OFF」。First, an operation example of the load control system will be described using the sequence diagram shown in FIG. 6. In the example of Fig. 6, in the initial state, most of the load control devices 201, 202, and 203 are in an on state (lighted). Therefore, in the communication device 1, the monitoring information indicating the states of the load control devices 201 and 203 ("No. 1" and "No. 2") which are monitoring targets is in an ON state. In addition, in FIG. 6, the ON state is indicated as "ON", and the OFF state is marked as "OFF".

在此狀態中,操作終端機3之觸控感測器34受到觸控操作時,自操作終端機3對於控制對象即負載控制裝置201、202、203的全部,傳送含有指示開關元件22之斷開的控制資訊之無線電信號(S1)。此時傳送的無線電信號係包含在顯示係對應於事件發生的訊框之類別資訊作為附加資訊922。再者,此無線電信號含有將操作終端機3加以特定的資訊(識別資訊)作為傳送來源資訊923,並含有將負載控制裝置201、202、203加以特定的資訊(登記編號)作為傳送目的地資訊924。In this state, when the touch sensor 34 of the operation terminal 3 is touch-operated, the self-operating terminal 3 transmits the indication switch element 22 to all of the load control devices 201, 202, and 203 which are control targets. The radio signal (S1) that controls the information. The radio signal transmitted at this time is included in the category information of the frame corresponding to the occurrence of the event as the additional information 922. Further, the radio signal includes information (identification information) specific to the operation terminal device 3 as transmission source information 923, and contains information (registration number) specific to the load control devices 201, 202, and 203 as transmission destination information. 924.

接收到含有控制資訊之無線電信號的多數負載控制裝置201、202、203分別將開關元件22段開。再者,多數負載控制裝置201、202、203將含有表示分別變化後之控制狀態(意即斷開狀態)的狀態資訊的無線電信號傳送至操作終端機3。此時傳送的無線電信號含有顯示係對應於回覆要求的訊框之類別資訊作為附加資訊922。再者,此無線電信號含有將負載控制裝置201、202、203任一者加以特定的資訊(識別資訊)作為傳送來源資訊923,並含有將操作終端機3加以特定的資訊(識別資訊)作為傳送目的地資訊924。The majority of the load control devices 201, 202, 203 that receive the radio signals containing the control information respectively open the switching elements 22. Further, the majority of the load control devices 201, 202, and 203 transmit a radio signal including status information indicating the respective changed control states (that is, the disconnected state) to the operation terminal device 3. The radio signal transmitted at this time contains the category information indicating the frame corresponding to the reply request as the additional information 922. Furthermore, the radio signal includes information (identification information) specific to any one of the load control devices 201, 202, and 203 as the transmission source information 923, and contains information (identification information) specific to the operation terminal device 3 as transmission. Destination information 924.

在此,自多數負載控制裝置201、202、203給予操作終端機3的無線電信號之傳送,係在分配於多數負載控制裝置201、202、203各者的時槽進行。時槽係因應於操作終端機3中的多數負載控制裝置201、202、203的各登記編號而設定。在此以負載控制裝置201、負載控制裝置202、負載控制裝置203之順序分配時槽。Here, the transmission of radio signals from the plurality of load control devices 201, 202, and 203 to the operation terminal device 3 is performed in a time slot allocated to each of the plurality of load control devices 201, 202, and 203. The time slot is set in accordance with each registration number of the plurality of load control devices 201, 202, and 203 in the operation terminal 3. Here, the time slot is allocated in the order of the load control device 201, the load control device 202, and the load control device 203.

所以,首先自負載控制裝置201將無線電信號傳送至操作終端機3(S2)。此時,通信裝置1接收自負載控制裝置201傳送至操作終端機3的無線電信號而作為參照信號(圖6中以虛線箭頭顯示)。在此,負載控制裝置201係通信裝置1於登記作為監視對象。因此,參照信號中的識別資訊與記憶於通信裝置1之記憶部12的識別資訊一致,通信裝置1根據此參照信號中的狀態資訊而取得監視對象之監視資訊。其結果,通信裝置1將登記編號“1”(No.1)的監視對象(負載控制裝置201)之監視資訊自導通狀態更新成斷開狀態(S3)。Therefore, first, the radio signal is transmitted from the load control device 201 to the operation terminal device 3 (S2). At this time, the communication device 1 receives the radio signal transmitted from the load control device 201 to the operation terminal device 3 as a reference signal (shown by a broken line arrow in FIG. 6). Here, the load control device 201 is registered as the monitoring target by the communication device 1. Therefore, the identification information in the reference signal coincides with the identification information stored in the memory unit 12 of the communication device 1, and the communication device 1 acquires the monitoring information of the monitoring target based on the status information in the reference signal. As a result, the communication device 1 updates the monitoring information of the monitoring target (load control device 201) of the registration number "1" (No. 1) from the on state to the off state (S3).

其次,自負載控制裝置202將無線電信號傳送至操作終端機3(S4)。此時,通信裝置1接收自負載控制裝置202朝向操作終端機3傳送的無線電信號而作為參照信號。然而,負載控制裝置202並未在通信裝置1登記作為監視對象。因此,通信裝置1雖然接收自負載控制裝置202朝向操作終端機3傳送的無線電信號作為參照信號,但根據該參照信號中的狀態資訊則不進行監視資訊之取得。意即,因為參照信號中的識別資訊與記憶於通信裝置1之記憶部12的識別資訊不一致,所以通信裝置1根據該參照信號中的狀態資訊而不進行監視資訊之取得。Next, the self-load control device 202 transmits a radio signal to the operation terminal device 3 (S4). At this time, the communication device 1 receives the radio signal transmitted from the load control device 202 toward the operation terminal device 3 as a reference signal. However, the load control device 202 is not registered as the monitoring target at the communication device 1. Therefore, the communication device 1 receives the radio signal transmitted from the load control device 202 toward the operation terminal device 3 as a reference signal, but does not acquire the monitoring information based on the state information in the reference signal. That is, since the identification information in the reference signal does not coincide with the identification information stored in the memory unit 12 of the communication device 1, the communication device 1 does not acquire the monitoring information based on the status information in the reference signal.

其次,自負載控制裝置203將無線電信號傳送至操作終端機3(S5)。此時,通信裝置1接收自負載控制裝置203朝向操作終端機3傳送的無線電信號而作為參照信號(圖6以虛線箭頭顯示)。在此,負載控制裝置203於通信裝置1亦登記作為監視對象。因此,參照信號中的識別資訊與記憶於通信裝置1之記憶部12的識別資訊,通信裝置1根據該參照信號中的狀態資訊而取得監視對象之監視資訊。其結果,通信裝置1將登記編號“2”(No.2)的監視對象(負載控制裝置203)之監視資訊自導通狀態更新成斷開狀態(S6)。Next, the self-load control device 203 transmits the radio signal to the operation terminal device 3 (S5). At this time, the communication device 1 receives the radio signal transmitted from the load control device 203 toward the operation terminal device 3 as a reference signal (shown by a broken line arrow in FIG. 6). Here, the load control device 203 is also registered as a monitoring target in the communication device 1. Therefore, the identification information in the reference signal and the identification information stored in the memory unit 12 of the communication device 1 cause the communication device 1 to acquire the monitoring information of the monitoring target based on the status information in the reference signal. As a result, the communication device 1 updates the monitoring information of the monitoring target (load control device 203) of the registration number "2" (No. 2) from the on state to the off state (S6).

如此,通信裝置1監聽朝向其他裝置(操作終端機3)傳送的無線電信號作為參照信號(S2、S5),監視部131根據自監視對象傳送的參照信號中的狀態資訊而取得監視資訊。In this manner, the communication device 1 monitors the radio signal transmitted to the other device (the operation terminal device 3) as the reference signal (S2, S5), and the monitoring unit 131 acquires the monitoring information based on the state information in the reference signal transmitted from the monitoring target.

其後,隨身發射器4受到操作時,自隨身發射器4,對於控制對象即負載控制裝置201,傳送含有指示開關元件22之導通的控制資訊的無線電信號(S7)。此時傳送的無線電信號含有顯示係對應於事件發生的訊框之類別資訊作為附加資訊922。再者,此無線電信號含有將隨身發射器4加以特定的資訊(識別資訊)作為傳送來源資訊923,並含有將負載控制裝置201加以特定的資訊(識別編號)作為傳送目的地資訊。Thereafter, when the portable transmitter 4 is operated, the self-contained transmitter 4 transmits a radio signal including control information indicating the conduction of the switching element 22 to the load control device 201 which is the control target (S7). The radio signal transmitted at this time contains the category information indicating the frame corresponding to the occurrence of the event as the additional information 922. Further, the radio signal includes information (identification information) specific to the portable transmitter 4 as the transmission source information 923, and contains information (identification number) specific to the load control device 201 as the transmission destination information.

接收到含有控制資訊之無線電信號的負載控制裝置201,將開關元件22導通。再者,負載控制裝置201將含有表示變化後之控制狀態(意即導通狀態)的狀態資訊之無線電信號傳送至通信裝置1(S8)。此時傳送的無線電信號,含有顯示係對應於回覆要求的訊框之類別資訊作為附加資訊922。再者,此無線電信號含有將負載控制裝置201加以特定的資訊(識別資訊)作為傳送來源資訊923,並含有將通信裝置1加以特定的資訊(識別資訊)作為傳送目的地資訊924。The load control device 201 that receives the radio signal including the control information turns on the switching element 22. Furthermore, the load control device 201 transmits a radio signal including status information indicating the changed control state (that is, the on state) to the communication device 1 (S8). The radio signal transmitted at this time contains the category information indicating the frame corresponding to the reply request as the additional information 922. Further, the radio signal includes information (identification information) specific to the load control device 201 as the transmission source information 923, and contains information (identification information) specific to the communication device 1 as the transmission destination information 924.

所以,來自負載控制裝置201之無線電信號傳送至通信裝置1(S8)。此時,通信裝置1接收自負載控制裝置201傳送的無線電信號。在此,負載控制裝置201於通信裝置1亦登記作為監視對象。因此,通信裝置1所接收的無線電信號中的識別資訊係與通信裝置1之記憶部12的識別資訊,通信裝置1根據無線電信號中的狀態資訊而取得監視對象之監視資訊。其結果,通信裝置1將登記編號“1”(No.1)之監視對象(負載控制裝置201)的監視資訊自斷開狀態更新成導通狀態(S9)。Therefore, the radio signal from the load control device 201 is transmitted to the communication device 1 (S8). At this time, the communication device 1 receives the radio signal transmitted from the load control device 201. Here, the load control device 201 is also registered as a monitoring target in the communication device 1. Therefore, the identification information in the radio signal received by the communication device 1 is the identification information of the memory unit 12 of the communication device 1, and the communication device 1 acquires the monitoring information of the monitoring target based on the status information in the radio signal. As a result, the communication device 1 updates the monitoring information of the monitoring target (load control device 201) of the registration number "1" (No. 1) from the disconnected state to the conductive state (S9).

其後,負載控制裝置202之觸控感測器34受到觸控操作時(S10),負載控制裝置202將開關元件22導通。再者,負載控制裝置202將含有表示變化後之控制狀態(意即導通狀態)的狀態資訊之無線電信號傳送至通信裝置1(S11)。此時傳送的無線電信號,含有顯示係對應於回覆要求的訊框之類別資訊作為附加資訊922。再者,此無線電信號含有將負載控制裝置202加以特定的資訊(識別資訊)作為傳送來源資訊923,並含有將通信裝置1加以特定的資訊(識別資訊)作為傳送目的地資訊924。Thereafter, when the touch sensor 34 of the load control device 202 is subjected to a touch operation (S10), the load control device 202 turns on the switching element 22. Furthermore, the load control device 202 transmits a radio signal including status information indicating the changed control state (that is, the on state) to the communication device 1 (S11). The radio signal transmitted at this time contains the category information indicating the frame corresponding to the reply request as the additional information 922. Furthermore, the radio signal includes information (identification information) specific to the load control device 202 as the transmission source information 923, and contains information (identification information) specific to the communication device 1 as the transmission destination information 924.

所以,來自負載控制裝置202的無線電信號傳送至通信裝置1(S11)。此時,通信裝置1接收自負載控制裝置202傳送的無線電信號。然而,負載控制裝置202於通信裝置1並未登記作為監視對象。因此,通信裝置1雖然接收來自負載控制裝置202之無線電信號,但不根據該無線電信號中的狀態資訊而進行監視資訊之取得。意即,因為無線電信號中的識別資訊係與記憶於通信裝置1之記憶部12的識別資訊不一致,所以通信裝置1根據該無線電信號中的狀態資訊而不進行監視資訊之取得。Therefore, the radio signal from the load control device 202 is transmitted to the communication device 1 (S11). At this time, the communication device 1 receives the radio signal transmitted from the load control device 202. However, the load control device 202 is not registered as the monitoring target in the communication device 1. Therefore, although the communication device 1 receives the radio signal from the load control device 202, the communication device 1 does not acquire the monitoring information based on the status information in the radio signal. That is, since the identification information in the radio signal does not coincide with the identification information stored in the memory unit 12 of the communication device 1, the communication device 1 does not perform acquisition of the monitoring information based on the status information in the radio signal.

其後,負載控制裝置203之觸控感測器34受到觸控操作時(S12),負載控制裝置203將開關元件22導通。再者,負載控制裝置203將含有表示變化後之控制狀態(意即導通狀態)的狀態資訊之無線電信號傳送至通信裝置1(S13)。此時傳送的無線電信號,含有顯示係對應於回覆要求的訊框之類別資訊作為附加資訊922。再者,此無線電信號含有將負載控制裝置203加以特定的資訊(識別資訊)作為傳送來源資訊923,並含有將通信裝置1加以特定的資訊(識別資訊)作為傳送目的地資訊924。Thereafter, when the touch sensor 34 of the load control device 203 is subjected to a touch operation (S12), the load control device 203 turns on the switching element 22. Furthermore, the load control device 203 transmits a radio signal including status information indicating the changed control state (that is, the on state) to the communication device 1 (S13). The radio signal transmitted at this time contains the category information indicating the frame corresponding to the reply request as the additional information 922. Further, the radio signal includes information (identification information) specific to the load control device 203 as the transmission source information 923, and includes information (identification information) specific to the communication device 1 as the transmission destination information 924.

所以,來自負載控制裝置203的無線電信號傳送至通信裝置1(S13)。此時,通信裝置1接收自負載控制裝置203傳送的無線電信號。在此,負載控制裝置203於通信裝置1亦登記作為監視對象。因此,通信裝置1所接收的無線電信號中的識別資訊係與記憶於通信裝置1之記憶部12的識別資訊,通信裝置1根據該無線電信號中的狀態資訊而取得監視對象之監視資訊。其結果,通信裝置1將登記編號“2”(No.2)的監視對象(負載控制裝置203)之監視資訊自斷開狀態更新成導通狀態(S14)。Therefore, the radio signal from the load control device 203 is transmitted to the communication device 1 (S13). At this time, the communication device 1 receives the radio signal transmitted from the load control device 203. Here, the load control device 203 is also registered as a monitoring target in the communication device 1. Therefore, the identification information in the radio signal received by the communication device 1 is the identification information stored in the memory unit 12 of the communication device 1, and the communication device 1 acquires the monitoring information of the monitoring target based on the status information in the radio signal. As a result, the communication device 1 updates the monitoring information of the monitoring target (load control device 203) of the registration number "2" (No. 2) from the disconnected state to the conductive state (S14).

其後,負載控制裝置201之觸控感測器34受到觸控操作時(S15),負載控制裝置201將開關元件22導通。再者,負載控制裝置201將含有表示變化後之控制狀態(意即導通狀態)的狀態資訊之無線電信號傳送至通信裝置1。此時傳送的無線電信號含有顯示係對應於回覆要求的訊框之類別資訊作為附加資訊922。再者,此無線電信號含有將負載控制裝置201加以特定的資訊(識別資訊)作為傳送來源資訊923,並含有將通信裝置1加以特定的資訊(識別資訊)作為傳送目的地資訊924。Thereafter, when the touch sensor 34 of the load control device 201 is subjected to a touch operation (S15), the load control device 201 turns on the switching element 22. Furthermore, the load control device 201 transmits a radio signal including status information indicating the changed control state (that is, the conduction state) to the communication device 1. The radio signal transmitted at this time contains the category information indicating the frame corresponding to the reply request as the additional information 922. Further, the radio signal includes information (identification information) specific to the load control device 201 as the transmission source information 923, and contains information (identification information) specific to the communication device 1 as the transmission destination information 924.

所以,來自負載控制裝置201的無線電信號傳送至通信裝置1(S16)。此時,通信裝置1接收自負載控制裝置201傳送的無線電信號。在此,負載控制裝置201於通信裝置1亦登記作為監視對象。因此,通信裝置1所接收的無線電信號中的識別資訊係與記憶於通信裝置1之記憶部12的識別資訊一致,通信裝置1根據該無線電信號中的狀態資訊而取得監視對象之監視資訊。其結果,通信裝置1將登記編號“1”(No.1)的監視對象(負載控制裝置201)之監視資訊自導通狀態更新成斷開狀態(S17)。Therefore, the radio signal from the load control device 201 is transmitted to the communication device 1 (S16). At this time, the communication device 1 receives the radio signal transmitted from the load control device 201. Here, the load control device 201 is also registered as a monitoring target in the communication device 1. Therefore, the identification information in the radio signal received by the communication device 1 matches the identification information stored in the memory unit 12 of the communication device 1, and the communication device 1 acquires the monitoring information of the monitoring target based on the status information in the radio signal. As a result, the communication device 1 updates the monitoring information of the monitoring target (load control device 201) of the registration number "1" (No. 1) from the on state to the off state (S17).

<動作例2> 以下參照圖7說明在本實施形態之負載控制系統中,通信裝置1之輸出部135輸出監視資訊的動作。圖7表示監視對象即負載控制裝置2的狀態之變化與來自通信裝置1之監視資訊的輸出之關係。在圖7中,以橫軸為時間軸,將監視對象(負載控制裝置2)的狀態之變化顯示於上層,將來自通信裝置1的監視資訊之輸出顯示於下層。另,在圖7之例中,設想為可忽視負載控制裝置2的狀態變化後至通信裝置1之監視部131取得表示變化後的狀態之監視資訊為止的時間延遲。意即,在負載控制裝置2的狀態變化的時間點,通信裝置1之監視部131即取得變化後的負載控制裝置2的狀態。<Operation Example 2> An operation of outputting the monitoring information by the output unit 135 of the communication device 1 in the load control system according to the present embodiment will be described below with reference to Fig. 7 . FIG. 7 shows the relationship between the change in the state of the load control device 2, which is the monitoring target, and the output of the monitoring information from the communication device 1. In FIG. 7, the horizontal axis is the time axis, and the change of the state of the monitoring target (load control device 2) is displayed on the upper layer, and the output of the monitoring information from the communication device 1 is displayed on the lower layer. In the example of FIG. 7, it is assumed that the time delay until the monitoring unit 131 of the communication device 1 acquires the monitoring information indicating the changed state after the state change of the load control device 2 can be ignored. In other words, when the state of the load control device 2 changes, the monitoring unit 131 of the communication device 1 acquires the state of the changed load control device 2.

通信裝置1基本上自監視部131的監視資訊之取得時間點起經過既定時間之後,在輸出部135輸出監視資訊。因此,如圖7所示,監視對象即負載控制裝置2的狀態在在時刻t1自導通變化成斷開時,在自該時間點經過既定時間T1的時刻t2,通信裝置1輸出稱為斷開資訊的監視資訊。通信裝置1因為自輸出部135將監視資訊輸出至通信終端機7,所以通信終端機7變成在時刻t2表示斷開狀態之監視資訊。The communication device 1 basically outputs the monitoring information to the output unit 135 after a predetermined time elapses from the acquisition time of the monitoring information of the monitoring unit 131. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 7, when the state of the load control device 2, which is the monitoring target, changes from on to off at time t1, the communication device 1 outputs a disconnection at time t2 when the predetermined time T1 elapses from the time point. Information monitoring information. Since the communication device 1 outputs the monitoring information to the communication terminal device 7 from the output unit 135, the communication terminal device 7 becomes the monitoring information indicating the disconnection state at time t2.

又,探討在時刻t3時監視對象即負載控制裝置2的狀態自斷開變化成島通之後,在經過既定時間T1之前,於時刻t4時負載控制裝置2的狀態自導通變化成斷開之情形。此時,因為監視資訊在自監視資訊之取得時間點起至經過既定時間T1之前產生變化,所以輸出部135重置既定時間T1之計數,並於自變化後之監視資訊之取得時間點(時刻t4)起經過既定時間T1之後輸出監視資訊。然而,在圖7之例中,自時刻t4起經過既定時間T1之前,負載控制裝置2的狀態在時刻t5自斷開變化成導通。因此,輸出部135在自變化後(最新)之監視資訊之取得時間點(時刻t5)起經過既定時間T1的時刻t6時,輸出導通資訊之變化後(最新)之監視資訊。通信裝置1因為自輸出部135將監視資訊輸出至通信終端機7,所以通信終端機7在時刻t6時表示導通狀態之監視資訊。In addition, it is considered that the state of the load control device 2, which is the target of monitoring, changes from the disconnection to the island pass at time t3, and the state of the load control device 2 changes from on to off at time t4 before the predetermined time T1 elapses. At this time, since the monitoring information changes before the elapse of the predetermined time T1 from the time when the monitoring information is acquired, the output unit 135 resets the count of the predetermined time T1, and the time point of the monitoring information after the self-change (time) T4) Outputs monitoring information after a predetermined time T1 has elapsed. However, in the example of Fig. 7, the state of the load control device 2 changes from off to on at time t5 before the predetermined time T1 elapses from time t4. Therefore, the output unit 135 outputs the monitoring information after the change of the conduction information (newest) when the predetermined time T1 elapses from the acquisition time point (time t5) after the change (newest) of the monitoring information. Since the communication device 1 outputs the monitoring information to the communication terminal device 7 from the output unit 135, the communication terminal device 7 displays the monitoring information of the on state at time t6.

<效果> 依據以上說明的本實施形態之通信裝置1,具有容易監視通信對象之設備的狀態之優點。亦即,本實施形態之通信裝置1在自通信對象之設備(負載控制裝置2)接收的無線電信號中之識別資訊與記憶於記憶部12的識別資訊一致時,根據該無線電信號中的狀態資訊,取得顯示監視對象的狀態之監視資訊。所以,即使通信裝置1的通信對象之設備的狀態在無關通信裝置1之處變化,通信裝置1藉由積極地接收當時自設備傳送的無線電信號,而能無遺漏地監視通信對象之設備的狀態。又,具有在使用通信裝置1的負載控制系統以及可與通信裝置1進行通信的負載控制裝置2中亦容易監視通信裝置1的通信對象之設備(負載控制裝置2)的狀態之優點。<Effects> According to the communication device 1 of the present embodiment described above, there is an advantage that it is easy to monitor the state of the device to be communicated. In other words, the communication device 1 of the present embodiment is based on the status information in the radio signal when the identification information in the radio signal received from the device (load control device 2) to be communicated coincides with the identification information stored in the memory unit 12. Obtain monitoring information showing the status of the monitored object. Therefore, even if the state of the device to be communicated of the communication device 1 changes at the place where the communication device 1 is unrelated, the communication device 1 can monitor the state of the device of the communication object without fail by actively receiving the radio signal transmitted from the device at that time. . Further, it is advantageous in that the load control device 2 using the communication device 1 and the load control device 2 capable of communicating with the communication device 1 can easily monitor the state of the device (load control device 2) to be communicated with the communication device 1.

又,在通信裝置1中,如本實施形態,通信介面11宜將自多數設備(負載控制裝置201、202、203)各者朝向其他裝置(例如操作終端機3)傳送的無線電信號接收參照信號作為。此時,監視部131宜構成為:根據自監視對象傳送的參照信號中的狀態資訊而監視資訊。在此所謂的其他裝置,係通信裝置1以外的裝置,且係自多數設備(負載控制裝置201、202、203)各者受到無線電信號傳送的裝置。意即,其他裝置具有與至少多數設備(負載控制裝置201、202、203)各者之間使用無線電信號進行通信之功能。依據此構成,通信裝置1可將自通信對象之設備(負載控制裝置2)朝向操作終端機3等其他裝置傳送的無線電信號監聽作為參照信號,並依據此參照信號中的狀態資訊而取得監視資訊。所以,即使通信裝置1的通信對象之設備的狀態,因為來自其他裝置之無線電信號而在與通信裝置1無關之處變化,通信裝置1亦能自當時自設備傳送的無線電信號(參照信號),而無遺漏地監視通信對象之設備的狀態。然而,此構成並非通信裝置1所必須的構成,監視部131亦可根據朝向通信裝置1傳送之無線電信號中的狀態資訊而取得監視資訊。Further, in the communication device 1, as in the present embodiment, the communication interface 11 preferably receives a reference signal from a radio signal transmitted from each of the plurality of devices (the load control devices 201, 202, 203) toward another device (for example, the operation terminal device 3). As. At this time, the monitoring unit 131 is preferably configured to monitor information based on status information in the reference signal transmitted from the monitoring target. The other devices referred to herein are devices other than the communication device 1, and are devices that receive radio signals from each of the plurality of devices (load control devices 201, 202, 203). That is, other devices have a function of communicating with each other using at least a majority of devices (load control devices 201, 202, 203) using radio signals. According to this configuration, the communication device 1 can monitor the radio signal transmitted from the device (load control device 2) to be communicated to the other device such as the operation terminal 3 as a reference signal, and acquire the monitoring information based on the state information in the reference signal. . Therefore, even if the state of the device of the communication target of the communication device 1 changes due to the radio signal from the other device regardless of the communication device 1, the communication device 1 can also transmit the radio signal (reference signal) from the device at that time. The state of the device of the communication object is monitored without fail. However, this configuration is not essential for the communication device 1. The monitoring unit 131 can also acquire monitoring information based on status information in the radio signal transmitted to the communication device 1.

又,通信裝置1宜如本實施形態具有:暫時保存部133,暫時性保存監視資訊;及回應部134,將保存於暫時保存部133的監視資訊因應於來自上位裝置之要求而傳送至上位裝置。在此所稱的上位裝置,例如係HEMS控制器8。此時監視部131宜構成為:監視資訊產生變化時,更新保存於暫時保存部133的監視資訊。依據此構成,通信裝置1因為以回應來自上位裝置(HEMS控制器8)之要求的形式,將監視資訊傳送至上位裝置,所以相較於每次監視資訊產生變化時傳送監視資訊之情形而言,能抑制與上位裝置之間的通信頻度。然而,此構成並非通信裝置1所必須的構成,亦可省略暫時保存部133及回應部134。Further, in the present embodiment, the communication device 1 preferably includes a temporary storage unit 133 for temporarily storing the monitoring information, and the response unit 134 transmits the monitoring information stored in the temporary storage unit 133 to the upper device in response to the request from the upper device. . The upper device referred to herein is, for example, the HEMS controller 8. At this time, the monitoring unit 131 is preferably configured to update the monitoring information stored in the temporary storage unit 133 when the monitoring information changes. According to this configuration, the communication device 1 transmits the monitoring information to the upper device in response to the request from the upper device (HEMS controller 8), so that the monitoring information is transmitted every time the monitoring information is changed. It can suppress the frequency of communication with the host device. However, this configuration is not essential for the communication device 1, and the temporary storage unit 133 and the response unit 134 may be omitted.

又,通信裝置1宜如本實施形態,更包含:輸出部135,輸出監視資訊;且輸出部135構成為:自監視資訊之取得時間點起經過既定時間之後輸出監視資訊。在此,輸出部135例如將監視資訊輸出至通信終端機7。依據此構成,通信裝置1因為於自監視資訊之取得時間點起經過既定時間時自發性輸出監視資訊,所以能向通信終端機7等進行監視資訊之推播通知。然而,此構成並非通信裝置1所必須的構成,亦可省略輸出部135。Further, as in the present embodiment, the communication device 1 further includes an output unit 135 that outputs monitoring information, and the output unit 135 is configured to output monitoring information after a predetermined time elapses from the acquisition time of the monitoring information. Here, the output unit 135 outputs monitoring information to the communication terminal device 7, for example. According to this configuration, the communication device 1 spontaneously outputs the monitoring information when the predetermined time elapses from the acquisition time of the monitoring information, so that the communication terminal 7 can perform the notification notification of the monitoring information. However, this configuration is not essential for the communication device 1, and the output unit 135 may be omitted.

再者,輸出部135宜如本實施形態,於監視資訊在自監視資訊之取得時間點起經過既定時間之前產生變化時,重置既定時間之計數,並於變化後的監視資訊之取得時間點起經過既定時間之後,輸出變化後的監視資訊。依據此種構成,例如調光率之變更時等連續操作時,因為並非於每次監視資訊變更時輸出監視資訊,而變成係僅輸出最後的(最新的)監視資訊,所以具有能降低無謂的監視資訊之輸出的優點。Further, in the present embodiment, the output unit 135 is configured to reset the count of the predetermined time when the monitoring information changes before the predetermined time elapses from the time of acquiring the monitoring information, and to acquire the monitoring information after the change. After the lapse of a predetermined time, the monitored information after the change is output. According to such a configuration, for example, when the continuous operation is performed, such as when the dimming rate is changed, since the monitoring information is not output every time the monitoring information is changed, only the last (latest) monitoring information is output, so that it is possible to reduce unnecessaryness. The advantage of monitoring the output of information.

<變形例> 就上述實施形態之變形例而言,亦可構成為:負載控制裝置2處理自監視對象即負載控制裝置2的狀態發生變化的時間點起至通信裝置1輸出監視資訊為止之間的緩衝處理。<Modifications> In the modification of the above-described embodiment, the load control device 2 may be configured to process the time when the state of the load control device 2 that is the target of the monitoring changes, and the communication device 1 outputs the monitoring information. Buffer processing.

亦即,在上述實施形態中,係於在監視部131之監視資訊的取得時間點起經過既定時間之後,通信裝置1進行緩衝處理而在輸出部135輸出監視資訊,但在本變形例中係負載控制裝置2處理此緩衝處理。具體而言,在本變形例中,負載控制裝置2構成為:自發生狀態(在控制部23的開關元件22之導通或斷開的控制狀態)變化的時間點起經過既定時間之後,傳送含有狀態資訊的無線電信號。又,負載控制裝置2宜為在自發生第一次狀態變化的時間點起至經過既定時間之前,發生第二次狀態產生變化時,重置既定時間之計數,並在自第二次狀態變化的發生時間點起經過既定時間之後,傳送含有第二次變化後的狀態資訊的無線電信號。In other words, in the above-described embodiment, the communication device 1 performs buffer processing after the predetermined time elapses from the acquisition time of the monitoring information of the monitoring unit 131, and outputs the monitoring information to the output unit 135. However, in the present modification, The load control device 2 processes this buffering process. Specifically, in the present modification, the load control device 2 is configured to transmit after the predetermined time has elapsed from the time when the state of occurrence (the control state in which the switching element 22 of the control unit 23 is turned on or off) has elapsed. Status signal radio signal. Further, the load control device 2 is preferably configured to reset the count of the predetermined time when the second state change occurs from the time point when the first state change occurs until the lapse of the predetermined time, and is changed from the second state state. The radio signal containing the state information after the second change is transmitted after the lapse of the predetermined time from the occurrence time point.

依據本變形例之構成,即使省略在通信裝置1中自監視資訊之取得時間點起經過既定時間之後輸出監視資訊的輸出部135之功能,亦能達到與上述實施形態同樣的效果。According to the configuration of the present modification, even if the function of the output unit 135 that outputs the monitoring information after a predetermined time has elapsed since the acquisition time of the monitoring information in the communication device 1 is omitted, the same effects as those of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.

1‧‧‧通信裝置
2、201、202、203‧‧‧負載控制裝置
3‧‧‧操作終端機
4‧‧‧隨身發射器
5‧‧‧負載
6‧‧‧路由器
7‧‧‧通信終端機
8‧‧‧HEMS控制器
9‧‧‧電源
11‧‧‧通信介面
12‧‧‧記憶部
13‧‧‧轉接器控制部
14‧‧‧電源電路
15‧‧‧有線介面
21‧‧‧無線電通信介面
22‧‧‧開關元件
23‧‧‧控制部
24‧‧‧電源電路
25‧‧‧觸控感測器
26‧‧‧記憶部
31‧‧‧通信介面
32‧‧‧通信控制部
33‧‧‧電源電路
34‧‧‧觸控感測器
35‧‧‧記憶部
91‧‧‧同步部
92‧‧‧標頭部
93‧‧‧資料部
94‧‧‧檢查碼
131‧‧‧監視部
132‧‧‧控制指令部
133‧‧‧暫時保存部
134‧‧‧回應部
135‧‧‧輸出部
136‧‧‧計時器
921‧‧‧資料長度資訊
922‧‧‧附加資訊
923‧‧‧傳送來源資訊
924‧‧‧傳送目的地資訊
S1~S16‧‧‧步驟
t1~t6‧‧‧時刻
1‧‧‧Communication device
2, 201, 202, 203‧‧‧ load control device
3‧‧‧Operating terminal
4‧‧‧ Portable transmitter
5‧‧‧load
6‧‧‧ router
7‧‧‧Communication terminal
8‧‧‧HEMS controller
9‧‧‧Power supply
11‧‧‧Communication interface
12‧‧‧Memory Department
13‧‧‧Adapter Control Department
14‧‧‧Power circuit
15‧‧‧Wired interface
21‧‧‧ Radio Communication Interface
22‧‧‧Switching elements
23‧‧‧Control Department
24‧‧‧Power circuit
25‧‧‧Touch sensor
26‧‧‧Memory Department
31‧‧‧Communication interface
32‧‧‧Communication Control Department
33‧‧‧Power circuit
34‧‧‧Touch sensor
35‧‧‧Memory Department
91‧‧‧Synchronization Department
92‧‧‧ head
93‧‧‧Information Department
94‧‧‧Check code
131‧‧‧Monitor
132‧‧‧Control Command Department
133‧‧‧ Temporary Preservation Department
134‧‧‧Response department
135‧‧‧Output Department
136‧‧‧Timer
921‧‧‧Information length information
922‧‧‧Additional information
923‧‧‧Transmission source information
924‧‧‧Transfer destination information
S1~S16‧‧‧Steps
T1~t6‧‧‧ moment

圖式依據本說明書而顯示一或多數實施形態,但並非進行限定而僅係舉例。在圖式中,同樣的符號係指相同或類似的元件。 圖1係顯示實施形態之負載控制系統的構成之概略圖。 圖2係顯示實施形態之通信裝置的構成之方塊圖。 圖3係顯示實施形態之負載控制裝置的構成之方塊圖。 圖4係顯示實施形態之操作終端機的構成之方塊圖。 圖5係實施形態所用之無線電信號的格式之說明圖。 圖6係顯示實施形態之負載控制系統的動作例1之順序圖。 圖7係顯示實施形態之負載控制系統的動作例2之時序圖。The drawings show one or more embodiments in accordance with the present specification, but are not intended to be limiting. In the drawings, the same symbols refer to the same or similar elements. Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a load control system of an embodiment. Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a communication device of the embodiment. Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a load control device of the embodiment. Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an operation terminal of the embodiment. Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a format of a radio signal used in the embodiment. Fig. 6 is a sequence diagram showing an operation example 1 of the load control system of the embodiment. Fig. 7 is a timing chart showing an operation example 2 of the load control system of the embodiment.

無。no.

1‧‧‧通信裝置 1‧‧‧Communication device

2、201、202、203‧‧‧負載控制裝置 2, 201, 202, 203‧‧‧ load control device

3‧‧‧操作終端機 3‧‧‧Operating terminal

4‧‧‧隨身發射器 4‧‧‧ Portable transmitter

5‧‧‧負載 5‧‧‧load

6‧‧‧路由器 6‧‧‧ router

7‧‧‧通信終端機 7‧‧‧Communication terminal

8‧‧‧HEMS控制器 8‧‧‧HEMS controller

9‧‧‧電源 9‧‧‧Power supply

Claims (7)

一種通信裝置,其特徵在於,包含: 通信介面,與多數設備之間使用以電波作為媒體的無線電信號而進行通信; 記憶部,記憶與該多數設備一對一對應的識別資訊;及 監視部,以該多數設備之中,將對應的該識別資訊記憶於該記憶部之至少1個設備作為監視對象,根據自該監視對象傳送之該無線電信號中的狀態資訊而監視該監視對象的狀態; 且構成為, 該多數設備各者傳送含有對應的該識別資訊之該無線電信號, 該監視部在該通信介面接收到該多數設備之一所傳送的該無線電信號時,若該無線電信號中的該識別資訊與記憶於該記憶部的該識別資訊一致,則根據該無線電信號中的該狀態資訊而取得顯示該監視對象的狀態之監視資訊。A communication device comprising: a communication interface that communicates with a plurality of devices using radio signals using radio waves as a medium; a memory unit that memorizes identification information corresponding to the plurality of devices one-to-one; and a monitoring unit In the plurality of devices, at least one device that stores the corresponding identification information in the memory unit is monitored, and the state of the monitored object is monitored based on status information in the radio signal transmitted from the monitoring target; The plurality of devices each transmit the radio signal including the corresponding identification information, and the monitoring unit receives the radio signal transmitted by one of the plurality of devices when the communication interface receives the radio signal. The information is identical to the identification information stored in the memory unit, and the monitoring information indicating the state of the monitored object is obtained based on the status information in the radio signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項之通信裝置,其構成為, 該通信介面接收自該多數設備各者朝向其他裝置傳送的該無線電信號作為參照信號, 該監視部根據自該監視對象傳送之該參照信號中的該狀態資訊而取得該監視資訊。The communication device according to claim 1, wherein the communication interface receives the radio signal transmitted from each of the plurality of devices toward another device as a reference signal, and the monitoring unit transmits the reference signal according to the monitoring target. The monitoring information is obtained by the status information in the middle. 如申請專利範圍第1項之通信裝置,其中,更包含: 暫時保存部,暫時性保存該監視資訊;及 回應部,將保存於該暫時保存部的該監視資訊因應於來自上位裝置之要求而傳送至該上位裝置; 且該構成為:監視部在該監視資訊產生變化時,更新保存於該暫時保存部的該監視資訊。The communication device of claim 1, further comprising: a temporary storage unit that temporarily stores the monitoring information; and a response unit that adapts the monitoring information stored in the temporary storage unit to a request from the upper device The monitoring unit transmits the monitoring information stored in the temporary storage unit when the monitoring information changes. 如申請專利範圍第1項之通信裝置,其中,更包含: 輸出部,輸出該監視資訊; 且構成為:該輸出部自該監視資訊之取得時間點起經過既定時間之後,輸出該監視資訊。The communication device according to claim 1, further comprising: an output unit that outputs the monitoring information; and the output unit outputs the monitoring information after a predetermined time has elapsed since the acquisition of the monitoring information. 如申請專利範圍第4項之通信裝置,其中,構成為:該輸出部於該監視資訊在自該監視資訊之取得時間點起經過該既定時間之前產生變化時,重置該既定時間之計數,並於自變化後的該監視資訊之取得時間點起經過該既定時間之後,輸出變化後的該監視資訊。The communication device of claim 4, wherein the output unit resets the count of the predetermined time when the monitoring information changes before the predetermined time elapses from the acquisition time of the monitoring information. And after the predetermined time elapses from the acquisition time of the monitoring information after the change, the monitored information after the change is output. 一種負載控制系統,其特徵在於,包含: 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之通信裝置;及 多數負載控制裝置,使用作為該多數設備; 且該多數負載控制裝置構成為:分別控制負載, 該多數負載控制裝置構成為:分別於該負載之控制狀態產生變化時,傳送含有表示變化後之該控制狀態的該狀態資訊之該無線電信號, 該通信裝置構成為:以該監視部監視「該多數負載控制裝置之中,將對應的該識別資訊記憶於該記憶部之至少1個負載控制裝置之該控制狀態」,作為該監視對象的狀態。A load control system, comprising: the communication device according to any one of claims 1 to 5; and a plurality of load control devices used as the plurality of devices; and the plurality of load control devices are configured to: respectively Controlling the load, the plurality of load control devices are configured to transmit the radio signal including the status information indicating the changed control state when the control state of the load changes, and the communication device is configured to: It is monitored that "the majority of the load control devices store the corresponding identification information in the control state of at least one load control device of the storage unit" as the state to be monitored. 一種負載控制裝置,其特徵在於,包含: 無線電通信介面,與如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之通信裝置進行通信; 開關元件,導通或斷開自電源至負載之供電;及 控制部,控制該開關元件; 且該負載控制裝置係使用作為該多數設備之一, 並構成為:於該控制部之該開關元件的導通或斷開之控制狀態產生變化時,傳送含有表示變化後之該控制狀態的該狀態資訊之該無線電信號。A load control device, comprising: a radio communication interface, communicating with a communication device according to any one of claims 1 to 5; and a switching element for turning on or off power supply from a power source to a load; a control unit that controls the switching element; and the load control device is used as one of the plurality of devices, and configured to transmit a change indicating a change in a control state of the on or off of the switching element of the control unit The radio signal of the status information of the control state is thereafter.
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