TW201637044A - Coil component and procedure for manufacturing a coil component - Google Patents

Coil component and procedure for manufacturing a coil component Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201637044A
TW201637044A TW104137135A TW104137135A TW201637044A TW 201637044 A TW201637044 A TW 201637044A TW 104137135 A TW104137135 A TW 104137135A TW 104137135 A TW104137135 A TW 104137135A TW 201637044 A TW201637044 A TW 201637044A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
coil
wire
configuration
component
winding
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TW104137135A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
又爾根 費瑞
卡斯頓 費瑞
伯恩哈德 羅爾均
馬太爾斯 哈本嫩
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Epcos Ag集團股份公司
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Publication of TW201637044A publication Critical patent/TW201637044A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/2895Windings disposed upon ring cores
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • H01F41/04Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
    • H01F41/06Coil winding
    • H01F41/08Winding conductors onto closed formers or cores, e.g. threading conductors through toroidal cores

Abstract

A coil component (1) is given, which has a coil form (2) and at least a coil (4, 5) of a wire (6, 7), where the coil (4, 5) has at least a winding (10, 11) of the wire (6, 7) around the coil form (2) and where the geometry of the winding (10, 11) allows a rotation of the winding (10, 11) around the coil form (2). In addition, a procedure for producing a winding of a coil component (1) is specified. The coil component (1) has at least a connection element (21, 22, 23, 24), which protrudes from a basic form of the coil (4, 5).

Description

線圈部件及製造線圈部件的程序 Coil component and program for manufacturing coil component

指定線圈部件和用於製造線圈部件的程序。線圈部件被特別形成為電氣元件,例如作為電感元件。具體地,線圈部件可作為一個節流閥或作為變壓器。 Specify the coil components and the procedure used to make the coil components. The coil component is in particular formed as an electrical component, for example as an inductive component. In particular, the coil component can act as a throttle or as a transformer.

為了製造線圈部件,需要使導線變形,讓它纏繞(wind)例如捲繞(around)在線圈構形(coil form)。印刷出版物WO2011/015491 A1描述了一種電流補償節流閥(current-compensated throttle),其中,有預成型線圈纏繞鐵氧體磁芯(ferrite core)的製造程序。印刷出版物DE3540098 A1描述一種有導線的環形磁芯線圈的(製造)程序。 In order to manufacture a coil component, it is necessary to deform the wire so that it winds, for example, around a coil form. Print publication WO 2011/015491 A1 describes a current-compensated throttle in which there is a manufacturing procedure in which a preformed coil is wound around a ferrite core. Print publication DE 3540098 A1 describes a (manufacturing) procedure for a toroidal core coil with wires.

本發明的任務是提供一種改進線圈部件和用於製造線圈部件的改進程序。 It is an object of the invention to provide an improved coil assembly and an improved procedure for manufacturing a coil component.

根據本發明的第一個態樣,線圈部件是指有線圈構形和至少一個有導線捲繞線圈構形的線圈。特別地,線圈構形具有封閉形式(closed form),例如一個封閉框架(closed frame)。此封閉形式較好的是應在選擇線圈之前 選好。例如,該封閉形式可以是單件(single piece)。這意味著,封閉的形式,較好的是完整線圈構形,沒有槽焊接或類似的東西。這意味著線圈構形不需後續組件。 According to a first aspect of the invention, a coil component refers to a coil having a coil configuration and at least one coil wound coil configuration. In particular, the coil configuration has a closed form, such as a closed frame. This closed form is better before the coil is selected Choose well. For example, the closed form can be a single piece. This means that the closed form, preferably a complete coil configuration, has no slot welds or the like. This means that the coil configuration does not require subsequent components.

線圈構形可具有磁芯,以增加電感,特別是鐵氧體磁芯,也可以形成為一個磁芯。特別是,該磁芯具有一個封閉形式。此封閉形式較好的是應在選擇線圈之前選好。該磁芯較好的是以單件形成。這意味著該磁芯沒有槽焊接或類似的東西。因此,該磁芯不需後續組件。例如,線圈構形可具有圍繞磁芯的外殼。或者,也可以設置成無殼,使得線圈直接捲繞磁芯。 The coil configuration may have a magnetic core to increase inductance, particularly a ferrite core, or may be formed as a magnetic core. In particular, the magnetic core has a closed form. This closed form is preferably selected before the coil is selected. The core is preferably formed in a single piece. This means that the core has no groove soldering or the like. Therefore, the core does not require subsequent components. For example, the coil configuration can have a housing surrounding the magnetic core. Alternatively, it may be provided without a shell so that the coil directly winds the core.

線圈由捲繞在線圈構形的至少一纏繞導線構成,特別是捲繞在線圈構形的區段(section)上。纏繞的幾何形狀使得該纏繞圍繞著線圈構形旋轉,尤其是圍繞著相對應的線圈構形區段。例如,至少在製造程序中,至少圍繞著線圈構形,該纏繞是可旋轉的。“可旋轉”在這裡指的纏繞的旋轉是可能的,且不需纏繞變形及損壞線圈構形和捲繞。對於這一點,在線圈構形上纏繞必須充分寬鬆。這包括一個準備好的線圈部件的情況下,舉例來說,由於隨後加附殼體或隨後導線纏繞的頭端(beginning)及/或尾端(end)形成變形,該纏繞不再能圍繞線圈構形旋轉。 The coil consists of at least one wound wire wound around the coil configuration, in particular wound on a section of the coil configuration. The winding geometry causes the winding to rotate about the coil configuration, in particular around the corresponding coil configuration section. For example, at least in the manufacturing process, at least around the coil configuration, the winding is rotatable. The "rotatable" rotation of the winding referred to herein is possible without the need for entanglement deformation and damage to the coil configuration and winding. For this, the winding on the coil configuration must be sufficiently loose. In the case of a coil component that is prepared, for example, the winding can no longer be wrapped around the coil due to subsequent deformation of the housing or subsequent winding of the wire and/or the end of the wire. The configuration rotates.

例如,該纏繞俯視為圓形。具體地,導線被纏繞成圍繞著線圈構形的圓形螺旋。相應地,該線圈,包含了所有導線的纏繞,可以具有圓筒柱基本構形(basic form)。在這種情況下,導線尾端及/或導線頭端可突出 (protrude)於該基本構形。 For example, the winding is circular in plan view. Specifically, the wire is wound into a circular spiral around the configuration of the coil. Accordingly, the coil, which includes the winding of all the wires, may have a basic form of a cylindrical column. In this case, the end of the wire and/or the end of the wire can protrude (protrude) in this basic configuration.

在一個實施例中,線圈構形(尤其是包含纏繞區段)在橫截面視圖,具有不同於纏繞形式的頂視圖幾何形狀的圓周線。 In one embodiment, the coil configuration (especially comprising the winding section) has a circumferential line in a cross-sectional view that differs from the top view geometry of the wound form.

例如,在剖視圖,線圈構形具有轉角(corner)的外週線(outer circumferential line),而纏繞的頂視圖具有圓形形狀。例如,線圈構形的外週線具有至少一個平直區段。尤其是,線圈構形的外週線可具有矩形的形狀。 For example, in the cross-sectional view, the coil configuration has an outer circumferential line of the corner, and the wound top view has a circular shape. For example, the outer circumference of the coil configuration has at least one straight section. In particular, the outer circumference of the coil configuration may have a rectangular shape.

在一個替代實施方案中,在剖視圖的線圈構形外形對應於在頂視圖c纏繞形式。例如,無論是外週線或纏繞都有圓形的幾何形狀。 In an alternate embodiment, the coil configuration profile in cross-sectional view corresponds to a wound form in top view c. For example, both the perimeter line and the winding have a circular geometry.

在一個實施例中,其對應於纏繞的線圈軸,線圈具有一個縱向軸線。特別地,該線圈具有圓筒柱基本構形。線圈被佈置在線圈構形的區段周圍,例如,弧形。例如,線圈構形是環形。在一個實施例中,線圈軸不調整線圈構形曲線的方向(course)。例如,圓筒柱形線圈安排在環形線圈構形上。 In one embodiment, which corresponds to a wound coil axis, the coil has a longitudinal axis. In particular, the coil has a cylindrical column basic configuration. The coil is arranged around a section of the coil configuration, for example an arc. For example, the coil configuration is a ring shape. In one embodiment, the coil axis does not adjust the course of the coil configuration curve. For example, a cylindrical cylindrical coil is arranged on the toroidal coil configuration.

在一個實施方案中,纏繞和線圈構形之間的至少存在一個間隙(gap)。例如,該間隙繞線圈構形運轉,使得纏繞不接觸線圈構形中的任何位置。這使得線圈附連,卻不會損壞線圈構形。 In one embodiment, there is at least one gap between the winding and the coil configuration. For example, the gap operates around the coil configuration such that the winding does not contact any of the positions in the coil configuration. This allows the coil to be attached without damaging the coil configuration.

在一個實施例中,線圈部件有至少一個連接元件作為線圈部件的電性連接。特別是,該連接元件被佈置在纏繞的最上面及/或最下面。較好的是,該連接元件 突出於線圈的基本構形。 In one embodiment, the coil component has at least one connecting element as an electrical connection of the coil component. In particular, the connecting element is arranged on the uppermost and/or lowermost of the winding. Preferably, the connecting element Prominent in the basic configuration of the coil.

在一個實施方案中,連接元件是直接由線圈的導線形成,特別是導線頭端及/或導線尾端。因此,不需要獨立元件形成連接元件,其將附連到線圈的最上面及/或最下面。例如,突出於線圈基本構形的該導線的頭端和尾端。在一個實施方案中,連接元件中的至少一部分具有曲線。該曲線特別不同於導線纏繞的曲線。 In one embodiment, the connecting element is formed directly from the wires of the coil, in particular the wire tip and/or the wire tail. Thus, separate elements are not required to form the connecting elements that will be attached to the uppermost and/or lowermost of the coil. For example, the leading and trailing ends of the wire projecting from the basic configuration of the coil. In one embodiment, at least a portion of the connecting elements have a curve. This curve is particularly different from the curve of wire winding.

導線的頭端及/或尾端可交替地或附加地作用於線圈及/或完整的線圈部件的承載件(carrier)元件。 The leading and/or trailing ends of the wires may alternately or additionally act on the carrier elements of the coil and/or the complete coil component.

在一個替代實施例中,線圈部件具有一個以上安裝到線圈的獨立連接元件及/或承載件元件。特別是,獨立元件也可以連接到纏繞的最上面及/或最下面。例如,獨立元件可通過焊接附連(到線圈)。 In an alternate embodiment, the coil component has more than one separate connecting element and/or carrier element mounted to the coil. In particular, individual elements can also be attached to the uppermost and/or lowermost of the winding. For example, a separate component can be attached (to the coil) by soldering.

在實施例中,線圈的纏繞(導線)相互鄰接。特別是,該纏繞(導線)彼此鄰接之間沒有間隙。以這種方式,可以實現高填充度的線圈。以下的實施例無法實現,或是難以實現,即用預先形成的導線纏繞在線圈構形上的程序,因為在這種情況下,必須將纏繞分開來連接線圈。 In the embodiment, the windings (wires) of the coils are adjacent to each other. In particular, there is no gap between the windings (wires) adjacent to each other. In this way, a highly filled coil can be realized. The following embodiments are not achievable or are difficult to implement, i.e., a procedure in which a pre-formed wire is wound around the coil configuration, since in this case the winding must be separated to connect the coils.

根據本發明的另一個態樣,提供線圈部件的製造程序。具體地,該程序適合先前描述的線圈部件製造。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a manufacturing process of a coil component is provided. In particular, the procedure is suitable for the manufacture of the coil components previously described.

按程序,提供一線圈構形和導線。例如,被插入工具的線圈構形。導引導線接近線圈構形。為了這個目的,該工具有一個導管,將其中的導線引入和引出線 圈構形。更好的是,在導管內導線被推動向前。通過示例的方式,施力到該導線的尾端以達此目的。 According to the procedure, a coil configuration and a wire are provided. For example, the coil configuration of the inserted tool. The guide wire is close to the coil configuration. For this purpose, the tool has a conduit that introduces the leads and leads Circle configuration. Even better, the wires are pushed forward in the catheter. By way of example, a force is applied to the trailing end of the wire for this purpose.

然後導線沿一彎曲裝置(bending device)前進,因此彎曲,產生了至少一個圍繞線圈構形的導線纏繞。以舉例的方式,彎曲裝置具有壁面(wall),導線循其移動,得到對應於壁面的彎曲導線。具體地,壁面可以具有彎曲的形狀。例如,壁面的形狀是這樣一種方式,令循該壁面移動的導線被彎曲成圓形。 The wire then advances along a bending device, thus bending, creating at least one wire wrap around the coil configuration. By way of example, the bending device has a wall through which the wire moves to obtain a curved wire corresponding to the wall surface. Specifically, the wall surface may have a curved shape. For example, the shape of the wall is such a way that the wire moving along the wall is bent into a circular shape.

在一個實施方案中,沿著該彎曲裝置移動導線,使導線垂直於彎曲平面上升,是在生產同時或之後立即發生。這意味著導線接受螺旋形式,例如一個圓形螺旋的形式。 In one embodiment, moving the wire along the bending device to cause the wire to rise perpendicular to the curved plane occurs immediately or after production. This means that the wire accepts a spiral form, such as a circular spiral.

為了這個目的,在本發明的一個實施例,該彎曲裝置的壁面具有的相應的上升。或者,或另外,此時,該上升可以由獨立的上升裝置產生。形成獨立的上升裝置,例如,一個釘子或平板,其在垂直於彎曲平面的方向偏離該導線。 For this purpose, in one embodiment of the invention, the wall of the bending device has a corresponding rise. Alternatively, or in addition, at this point, the rise can be generated by an independent riser. An independent riser is formed, for example, a nail or plate that is offset from the wire in a direction perpendicular to the plane of curvature.

在該程序的一實施例中,導線頭端捲繞在線圈構形,直到產生線圈所有的纏繞。更好的是,導線頭端在線圈構形上同時向前推動。特別地,在這種情況下,所有已完成的線圈纏繞沿著線圈構形周圍相應地移動。這意味著線圈纏繞具有一個幾何形狀,其允許旋轉和更好的是相對於線圈構形的移動。 In an embodiment of the procedure, the wire tip ends are wound in a coil configuration until all windings of the coil are produced. More preferably, the wire tip is pushed forward simultaneously on the coil configuration. In particular, in this case, all completed coil windings move correspondingly around the coil configuration. This means that the coil winding has a geometry that allows for rotation and is better relative to the movement of the coil configuration.

在該程序的一實施例中,在線圈所有的纏 繞形成後,形成導線的頭端及/或尾端。這樣一來,導線的頭端及/或尾端可以作為線圈的連接元件及/或電性接觸的連接元件,而不需要線圈上的獨立元件。 In an embodiment of the program, all the windings in the coil After the winding is formed, the leading end and/or the trailing end of the wire are formed. In this way, the leading end and/or the trailing end of the wire can serve as a connecting element for the coil and/or a connecting element for electrical contact without the need for a separate component on the coil.

使用該程序,它可以更具體地實現線圈構形不接觸線圈。因此,線圈構形及/或金屬線的機械應力,可以減少或甚至完全避免。此外,此程序使得線圈自動附連到線圈構形上,尤其是到一封閉框架形式的線圈構形。 Using this procedure, it is possible to more specifically implement the coil configuration without contacting the coil. Therefore, the coil configuration and/or the mechanical stress of the wire can be reduced or even completely avoided. In addition, this procedure allows the coil to be automatically attached to the coil configuration, especially to a coil configuration in the form of a closed frame.

根據本發明的另一個態樣,使用上述程序生產一種線圈部件。 According to another aspect of the invention, a coil component is produced using the above procedure.

本公開內容描述了本發明的幾個態樣。所有特徵,這是相對於線圈部件和程序公開,也與對於各其他態樣公開,反之亦然,即使各個特徵沒有明確在各態樣的上下文中提及。 This disclosure describes several aspects of the invention. All features, which are disclosed with respect to coil components and procedures, are also disclosed with respect to various other aspects, and vice versa, even if individual features are not explicitly mentioned in the context of the various aspects.

在下文中,這裡描述的對象,使用示意實施例有更詳細的說明,其未按比例。 In the following, the objects described herein are explained in more detail using schematic embodiments, which are not to scale.

1‧‧‧線圈部件 1‧‧‧ coil components

2‧‧‧線圈構形 2‧‧‧Coil configuration

3‧‧‧外週線 3‧‧‧Outer line

4、5‧‧‧線圈 4, 5‧‧‧ coil

6、7‧‧‧導線 6, 7‧‧‧ wires

8、9、17、18‧‧‧間隙 8, 9, 17, 18‧ ‧ gap

10、11‧‧‧纏繞 10, 11‧‧‧ entangled

12、13‧‧‧導線尾端 12, 13‧‧‧ wire end

14、15‧‧‧導線頭端 14, 15‧‧‧ wire end

16‧‧‧承載件 16‧‧‧Carrier

19‧‧‧繞線軸 19‧‧‧winding shaft

20‧‧‧外緣 20‧‧‧ outer edge

21至24‧‧‧連接元件 21 to 24‧‧‧Connecting components

25‧‧‧引導件 25‧‧‧Guide

26‧‧‧平直區段 26‧‧‧ Straight section

27‧‧‧彎曲區段 27‧‧‧Bending section

28‧‧‧彎曲裝置 28‧‧‧Bending device

29‧‧‧上升裝置 29‧‧‧Rise device

30‧‧‧工具 30‧‧‧ Tools

31‧‧‧成形元件 31‧‧‧Shaping components

32‧‧‧開口 32‧‧‧ openings

33、34‧‧‧區段 33, 34‧‧‧ Section

35‧‧‧外殼 35‧‧‧Shell

36‧‧‧分離帶 36‧‧‧Separation zone

37‧‧‧焊錫焊接 37‧‧‧ Solder soldering

第1A至1C圖在不同的視角示出線圈部件的實施例, 1A to 1C are diagrams showing an embodiment of a coil component at different angles of view,

第2至5圖示出了線圈部件的進一步實施方案, Figures 2 to 5 show a further embodiment of the coil component,

第6A至6D圖示出線圈部件的製造程序步驟。 Figures 6A through 6D illustrate the manufacturing procedure steps of the coil component.

在以下附圖中,相同的附圖標記,更好的是,指的是不同實施例的相同功能或結構零件。 In the following figures, the same reference numerals, and more preferably, refer to the same function or structural parts of the different embodiments.

第1A圖示出線圈部件1的側視圖。第1B 圖示出線圈部件1的後視圖。 FIG. 1A shows a side view of the coil component 1. 1B The figure shows a rear view of the coil component 1.

以舉例的方式,線圈部件1提供一個限定電感(defined inductivity)。線圈部件1可當被動部件(passive component)來用,例如用於吸收電磁干擾。線圈部件1也可當節流閥來用。線圈部件1也可當變壓器來用。在這種情況下,更具體地,是用於信號傳輸或電源變壓器的傳輸器。 By way of example, the coil component 1 provides a defined inductivity. The coil component 1 can be used as a passive component, for example for absorbing electromagnetic interference. The coil component 1 can also be used as a throttle valve. The coil component 1 can also be used as a transformer. In this case, more specifically, it is a transmitter for signal transmission or power transformer.

線圈部件1具有線圈構形2。線圈構形2具有框架的形狀。尤其是,線圈構形2具有閉環形狀。或者,線圈構形2可以,例如,具有“D”的形狀或矩形。在一個替代實施例中,線圈構形不具有框架形狀,或有一個開放框架的形狀。例如,線圈構形是棒狀。 The coil component 1 has a coil configuration 2. The coil configuration 2 has the shape of a frame. In particular, the coil configuration 2 has a closed loop shape. Alternatively, the coil configuration 2 may, for example, have a shape of "D" or a rectangle. In an alternate embodiment, the coil configuration does not have a frame shape or has the shape of an open frame. For example, the coil configuration is rod shaped.

例如,線圈構形2有一磁芯可用於調整線圈部件1的電感。尤其是,線圈構形2有鐵氧體磁芯或類似的磁芯。該磁芯更好的是以單件形成。 For example, the coil configuration 2 has a magnetic core that can be used to adjust the inductance of the coil component 1. In particular, the coil configuration 2 has a ferrite core or a similar core. The core is preferably formed in a single piece.

線圈部件1具有兩個由導線6和7構成的線圈4、5,其被安排在線圈構形2兩個相對的區段33、34。每一個線圈4、5具有導線6、7形成的若干纏繞10、11,捲繞在線圈構形2相應區段33、34。 The coil component 1 has two coils 4, 5 consisting of wires 6 and 7 arranged in two opposite sections 33, 34 of the coil configuration 2. Each of the coils 4, 5 has a plurality of windings 10, 11 formed by wires 6, 7 wound around respective sections 33, 34 of the coil configuration 2.

以舉例的方式,導線可以是銅線。導線可為圓線。或者,鋁線或鋼絲線都可以使用。或者,導線可為一矩形線材,特別是扁平線材。導線6、7可有油漆覆蓋。導線6、7可具有0.001mm2(方平毫米)至2500mm2的橫截面。該導線可為圓形橫截面,如示於第1A和1B圖。導線 6、7也可以具有其它幾何形狀橫截面,例如矩形或正方形橫截面。 By way of example, the wire can be a copper wire. The wire can be a round wire. Alternatively, aluminum or steel wire can be used. Alternatively, the wire can be a rectangular wire, in particular a flat wire. The wires 6, 7 may be covered with paint. The wires 6, 7 may have a cross section of 0.001 mm 2 (square millimeters) to 2500 mm 2 . The wire can be circular in cross section as shown in Figures 1A and 1B. The wires 6, 7 may also have other geometric cross sections, such as rectangular or square cross sections.

第1C圖示出纏繞10的頂視圖,捲繞在線圈構形2區段33的纏繞10的走向,其中在剖視圖中可以看到線圈構形2的相應區段33。為清楚起見,未示出線圈4的額外纏繞。 FIG. 1C shows a top view of the winding 10, the course of the winding 10 wound around the section 33 of the coil configuration 2, wherein the corresponding section 33 of the coil configuration 2 can be seen in a sectional view. For the sake of clarity, the additional winding of the coil 4 is not shown.

纏繞10以圓形螺旋捲繞在線圈構形2的區段33。具體地,纏繞10被捲繞在一個想像的線圈軸19,其垂直地貫穿第1C圖的圖像平面。線圈軸19對應於線圈4的縱軸。該線圈4具有圓筒柱的形狀。 The winding 10 is wound in a circular spiral in the section 33 of the coil configuration 2. Specifically, the wrap 10 is wound around an imaginary coil bobbin 19 that runs vertically through the image plane of the 1C chart. The coil axis 19 corresponds to the longitudinal axis of the coil 4. This coil 4 has the shape of a cylindrical column.

如第1A至1C圖所示,在線圈構形2和每個纏繞10、11間形成間隙。可以在第1C圖中看出,間隙8、9可以捲繞在線圈構形2的整個區段33、34。或者,間隙8、9也可以僅在線圈構形2的部分區段33、34和相應的纏繞10、11之間形成,從而使該纏繞10、11形成區域,能緊密附著在線圈構形2。該纏繞10、11也可緊密地附著在線圈構形2,以這樣的方式它們只能剛好旋轉,而不會損壞線圈構形2及/或導線8、9。特別是,纏繞10、11也可被安裝到線圈構形2,使得它們能夠無間隙地旋轉。 As shown in Figs. 1A to 1C, a gap is formed between the coil configuration 2 and each of the windings 10, 11. It can be seen in Figure 1C that the gaps 8, 9 can be wound around the entire section 33, 34 of the coil configuration 2. Alternatively, the gaps 8, 9 may also be formed only between the partial sections 33, 34 of the coil configuration 2 and the respective windings 10, 11 such that the windings 10, 11 form a region that can be closely attached to the coil configuration 2 . The windings 10, 11 can also be closely attached to the coil configuration 2 in such a way that they can only rotate just without damaging the coil configuration 2 and/or the wires 8, 9. In particular, the windings 10, 11 can also be mounted to the coil configuration 2 such that they can rotate without play.

各纏繞10、11的形狀與線圈構形2的形狀是不互補的。尤其是,頂視圖裡的纏繞10、11的形狀與線圈構形2的相應區段33、34的外週線3不同。第1C圖中可以看到,纏繞10具有圓形形狀。線圈構形2的相應區段33的外週線3具有矩形形狀。 The shape of each of the windings 10, 11 is not complementary to the shape of the coil configuration 2. In particular, the shape of the windings 10, 11 in the top view is different from the outer circumference 3 of the respective sections 33, 34 of the coil configuration 2. As can be seen in Figure 1C, the wrap 10 has a circular shape. The outer peripheral line 3 of the corresponding section 33 of the coil configuration 2 has a rectangular shape.

各纏繞10、11的幾何形狀,使纏繞10、11能夠捲繞在線圈構形2對應的區段33、34的周圍旋轉。在此情況下完整成形的線圈4、5,會令纏繞10、11的轉動受到阻礙,例如,因為彎曲的導線尾端12、13及/或彎曲的導線頭端14、15。 The geometry of each of the windings 10, 11 allows the windings 10, 11 to be wound around the segments 33, 34 corresponding to the coil configuration 2 for rotation. The fully formed coils 4, 5 in this case can obstruct the rotation of the windings 10, 11, for example, because of the curved wire ends 12, 13 and/or the curved wire ends 14, 15.

第1A和1B圖中可以看到,線圈4的連續纏繞10或線圈5的連續纏繞11彼此接近。在纏繞10及11之間沒有間隙。這使得線圈4、5有高填充度。 It can be seen in Figures 1A and 1B that the continuous winding 10 of the coil 4 or the continuous winding 11 of the coil 5 are close to each other. There is no gap between the windings 10 and 11. This gives the coils 4, 5 a high degree of filling.

線圈4、5的導線尾端12、13(第1A圖)和導線頭端14、15(第1B圖)突出於線圈4、5的圓筒柱基本構形。尤其是,導線尾端12、13和導線頭端14、15各有一個平直區段。例如,該導線尾端12、13和導線頭端14、15至少有一個區段走向平行於線圈4、5的線圈軸。導線尾端12、13和導線頭端14、15,通過承載件16的孔,使得線圈4、5能夠電性連接。這意味著該導線尾端12、13和導線頭端14、15也可作為連接元件21、22、23、24。具體地,線圈部件1可以成為引線通孔(PTH,pin through hole)部件。在這種情況下,連接元件21、22、23、24可以通過電路板上的孔插入並固定在電路板上,特別是通過焊接手法。在一個替代實施例中,線圈部件成為表面黏著裝置(SMD,surface-mounted device)的部件。在這種情況下,連接元件21、22、23、24可以在電路板上安裝及固定,特別是通過焊接手法。 The wire ends 12, 13 (Fig. 1A) and the wire ends 14, 15 (Fig. 1B) of the coils 4, 5 protrude from the basic configuration of the cylindrical columns of the coils 4, 5. In particular, the wire ends 12, 13 and the wire end ends 14, 15 each have a straight section. For example, the wire ends 12, 13 and the wire end ends 14, 15 have at least one section running parallel to the coil axes of the coils 4, 5. The wire ends 12, 13 and the wire ends 14, 15 pass through the holes of the carrier 16, enabling the coils 4, 5 to be electrically connected. This means that the wire ends 12, 13 and the wire ends 14, 15 can also serve as the connecting elements 21, 22, 23, 24. Specifically, the coil component 1 can be a pin through hole (PTH) component. In this case, the connecting elements 21, 22, 23, 24 can be inserted and fixed to the circuit board through holes in the circuit board, in particular by soldering. In an alternate embodiment, the coil component is part of a surface-mounted device (SMD). In this case, the connecting elements 21, 22, 23, 24 can be mounted and fixed on the circuit board, in particular by soldering.

在替代實施例中,承載件16也可以捨棄。 此外,導線尾端12、13和導線頭端14、15可作為承載件功能,尤其是作為線圈部件1的支撐腳。 In an alternate embodiment, the carrier 16 can also be discarded. Furthermore, the wire ends 12, 13 and the wire end ends 14, 15 can function as a carrier, especially as a support leg for the coil component 1.

第2圖顯示了線圈部件1的另一實施例側視圖。 Fig. 2 shows a side view of another embodiment of the coil component 1.

線圈部件1不同於第1A圖的線圈部件1,在線圈4的連續纏繞10兩個(圈)之間,有一個間隙17。因此連續纏繞10(的導線)不是相互直接接觸。進一步的,線圈5也有連續纏繞11兩個(圈)之間的間隙18。這意味著,線圈4的間距(inclination)大於導線厚度。線圈部件1每一線圈4僅具有兩個完整的纏繞10。 The coil component 1 is different from the coil component 1 of Fig. 1A, and there is a gap 17 between the continuous windings 10 (rings) of the coil 4. Therefore, the wires (continuously wound) 10 are not in direct contact with each other. Further, the coil 5 also has a gap 18 between two (circles) of continuous windings. This means that the pitch of the coil 4 is greater than the thickness of the wire. The coil component 1 has only two complete windings 10 per coil 4.

例如,導線6、7厚度為0.4至8.0mm(毫米)之間;舉例來說,厚度為1.8mm。例如,線圈4或5的外徑為3至25mm的範圍;舉例來說,外徑為14mm。線圈4或5的內徑為2至20mm的範圍,特別是9mm。線圈4或5的外徑與導線6或7的直徑比例是在3至20的範圍內;尤其,該比例可以是小於或等於10。 For example, the wires 6, 7 have a thickness of between 0.4 and 8.0 mm (millimeters); for example, a thickness of 1.8 mm. For example, the outer diameter of the coil 4 or 5 is in the range of 3 to 25 mm; for example, the outer diameter is 14 mm. The inner diameter of the coil 4 or 5 is in the range of 2 to 20 mm, in particular 9 mm. The ratio of the outer diameter of the coil 4 or 5 to the diameter of the wire 6 or 7 is in the range of 3 to 20; in particular, the ratio may be less than or equal to 10.

第3圖顯示了線圈部件1的另一實施例的立體圖。例如,它可能是一個SMD部件,即一個表面黏著裝置,其形狀是為了在電路板上安裝的。 Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of another embodiment of the coil component 1. For example, it may be an SMD component, a surface mount device that is shaped to be mounted on a circuit board.

在第1A至1C圖,線圈構形2和線圈4、5示出了類似線圈構形的基本構形。在目前的情況下,線圈部件1以這樣的方式被佈置在承載件16上,該環形線圈構形2的基部平行於承載件16的頂側(top side)。與此相對應,線圈4、5的線圈軸的走向垂直於承載件16的頂側。 In Figures 1A through 1C, the coil configuration 2 and the coils 4, 5 show a basic configuration similar to the coil configuration. In the present case, the coil component 1 is arranged on the carrier 16 in such a way that the base of the toroidal coil configuration 2 is parallel to the top side of the carrier 16. Corresponding to this, the course of the coil axes of the coils 4, 5 is perpendicular to the top side of the carrier 16.

線圈4、5之間有一個分離帶36,意在提高線圈4、5彼此的絕緣。例如,線圈製程後加附該分離帶36。 There is a separation strip 36 between the coils 4, 5 intended to increase the insulation of the coils 4, 5 from each other. For example, the separation tape 36 is attached after the coil process.

導線尾端12、13和導線頭端14、15從纏繞10、11中線圈軸垂直的方向引導至承載件16的通孔,在此向外彎曲。例如,導線頭端14、15在線圈製程環繞夾具之後被拆開,並轉為直線的方式。隨後,將導線頭端14、15和導線尾端12、13通過在承載件16中的通孔,再向外彎曲。 The wire ends 12, 13 and the wire end ends 14, 15 are guided from the direction perpendicular to the coil axis in the windings 10, 11 to the through holes of the carrier 16, where they are outwardly curved. For example, the wire ends 14, 15 are disassembled after the coil process is wrapped around the jig and turned into a straight line. Subsequently, the wire ends 14, 15 and the wire ends 12, 13 are passed through the through holes in the carrier 16 and bent outward.

第4A圖示出的線圈部件1進一步的實施方式的傾斜側視圖。第4B圖示出了線圈部件1的傾斜背面圖。 A tilted side view of a further embodiment of the coil component 1 shown in Fig. 4A. Fig. 4B shows an oblique rear view of the coil component 1.

線圈部件1具有傾斜的外側邊緣接近矩形框架的線圈構形2。線圈構形2具有鐵氧體磁芯,其中該鐵氧體磁芯具有塗層,特別是電氣絕緣的塑膠塗層。 The coil component 1 has a slanted outer edge that approximates the coil configuration 2 of the rectangular frame. The coil configuration 2 has a ferrite core, wherein the ferrite core has a coating, in particular an electrically insulating plastic coating.

線圈4、5的導線6、7是扁平線。例如,導線6、7具有矩形橫截面。導線6、7具有較大的側向表面和較小的側向表面,以線圈軸幾乎垂直於較大的側向表面圍繞線圈構形2的方式捲繞。特別是,導線6、7在直立的方式圍繞線圈構形2捲繞。線圈4的纏繞10是緊密相鄰的,特別是無間隙的。這意味著,線圈4的間距對應於線徑。在電氣應用中,這樣的線圈4、5由於高匝數,可使高電流存在高電感中。 The wires 6, 7 of the coils 4, 5 are flat wires. For example, the wires 6, 7 have a rectangular cross section. The wires 6, 7 have a larger lateral surface and a smaller lateral surface that is wound around the coil configuration 2 with the coil axis being nearly perpendicular to the larger lateral surface. In particular, the wires 6, 7 are wound around the coil configuration 2 in an upright manner. The windings 10 of the coils 4 are closely adjacent, in particular without gaps. This means that the pitch of the coils 4 corresponds to the wire diameter. In electrical applications, such coils 4, 5 can have high currents in high inductance due to high turns.

線圈部件1具有連接元件21、22、23、24 作為電性連接。此外,連接元件21、22、23、24可為線圈部件1的安裝用承載件元件。連接元件21、22、23、24從線圈4、5圓筒柱基本構形導出。以線圈4、5在第4A和4B圖的方式,連接元件21、22、23、24可令線圈4、5被放置在承載件上的站立位置。尤其是,捲繞軸垂直於線圈部件1被放置的承載件表面。 Coil part 1 has connecting elements 21, 22, 23, 24 As an electrical connection. Furthermore, the connecting elements 21, 22, 23, 24 can be mounting carrier elements of the coil component 1. The connecting elements 21, 22, 23, 24 are derived from the basic configuration of the cylindrical columns of the coils 4, 5. In the manner of the coils 4, 5 in the manner of Figures 4A and 4B, the connecting elements 21, 22, 23, 24 allow the coils 4, 5 to be placed in a standing position on the carrier. In particular, the winding axis is perpendicular to the surface of the carrier on which the coil component 1 is placed.

兩個連接元件21、22是由導線尾端12、13直接形成的,另外兩個連接元件23、24則附接到導線頭端14、15作為獨立元件。在連接元件23、24附接在導線頭端14、15的情況下,導線頭端14、15未突出於線圈4、5的基本構形。例如,該獨立的連接元件23、24被焊接到線圈4、5。該附著也可以經由其它方式,例如壓合(press-fit)製程或是表面黏著(surface mounting)製程進行。 The two connecting elements 21, 22 are formed directly by the wire ends 12, 13, and the other two connecting elements 23, 24 are attached to the wire head ends 14, 15 as separate elements. With the connecting elements 23, 24 attached to the wire head ends 14, 15, the wire head ends 14, 15 do not protrude from the basic configuration of the coils 4, 5. For example, the separate connecting elements 23, 24 are welded to the coils 4, 5. The attachment can also be carried out by other means, such as a press-fit process or a surface mounting process.

在替代實施例中,所有的連接元件21、22、23、24由導線尾端12、13和導線頭端14、15形成。或者,所有的連接元件21、22、23、24,仍然可以形成為獨立元件,它們分別連接到導線尾端12、13或導線頭端14、15。 In an alternative embodiment, all of the connecting elements 21, 22, 23, 24 are formed by wire ends 12, 13 and wire end ends 14, 15. Alternatively, all of the connecting elements 21, 22, 23, 24 can still be formed as separate elements that are connected to the wire ends 12, 13 or the wire ends 14, 15, respectively.

第5圖顯示了線圈部件1另一實施例的立體圖。 Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of another embodiment of the coil component 1.

對照第4A和4B圖的線圈部件,線圈部件1處於臥位。具體地,線圈部件1具有連接元件21、22、23、24,其可以用來放置線圈部件1於承載件上,而線圈4、5的捲繞軸平行於承載件表面。 In contrast to the coil components of Figs. 4A and 4B, the coil component 1 is in a lying position. In particular, the coil component 1 has connecting elements 21, 22, 23, 24 which can be used to place the coil component 1 on the carrier, while the winding axes of the coils 4, 5 are parallel to the carrier surface.

類似於第4A和4B圖的線圈部件1,兩個連 接元件21、22直接由導線尾端12、13形成,兩個獨立的連接元件23、24可附連到導線頭端14、15,例如焊接37。或者,所有連接元件端21、22、23、24,可以由導線12、13和導線頭端14、15形成,或附連到導線尾端12、13和導線頭端14、15。 Similar to the coil component 1 of Figures 4A and 4B, two companies The connectors 21, 22 are formed directly from the wire ends 12, 13, and the two separate connecting members 23, 24 can be attached to the wire ends 14, 15 such as the welds 37. Alternatively, all of the connecting element ends 21, 22, 23, 24 may be formed by wires 12, 13 and wire tip ends 14, 15, or attached to wire ends 12, 13 and wire tip ends 14, 15.

根據第6A至6D圖,現在描述一個線圈部件的製造程序,例如根據第1至5圖所述之線圈元件。 According to Figs. 6A to 6D, a manufacturing procedure of a coil component, such as the coil component according to Figs. 1 to 5, will now be described.

本發明提供一種線圈構形2,在第6A圖的剖視圖中可以看到。線圈構形2具有封閉框架形狀。尤其是,線圈構形2為一個矩形的框架。其它形狀,例如環狀或D形形狀,也是可能的。線圈構形2還可以具有其它的框架形狀。例如,它可以有一個棒狀。線圈構形2插入一個工具30,特別是進入工具30的凹部(recess)。 The present invention provides a coil configuration 2 that can be seen in the cross-sectional view of Figure 6A. The coil configuration 2 has a closed frame shape. In particular, the coil configuration 2 is a rectangular frame. Other shapes, such as a circular or D-shaped shape, are also possible. The coil configuration 2 can also have other frame shapes. For example, it can have a stick shape. The coil configuration 2 is inserted into a tool 30, particularly into the recess of the tool 30.

導線6插入工具30的引導件25並沿箭頭的方向推進。引導件25完全符合導線6。例如,導線6可具有圓形或矩形橫截面。或者也可以是一個扁線,尤其當是它在線圈構形2上垂立站立時。它可以是一個銅線,更好的是漆包線。導線移動前進時,滑塊(未示出)推動導線6前進。 The wire 6 is inserted into the guide 25 of the tool 30 and advanced in the direction of the arrow. The guide 25 completely conforms to the wire 6. For example, the wire 6 can have a circular or rectangular cross section. Or it may be a flat wire, especially if it stands upright on the coil configuration 2. It can be a copper wire, and even better is an enameled wire. A slider (not shown) pushes the wire 6 forward as the wire moves forward.

該引導件25具有平直區段26和彎曲區段27。彎曲區段27形成彎曲裝置28。導線6被向前推過線圈構形2的平直區段26,例如移動到線圈構形2的外部。 The guide 25 has a straight section 26 and a curved section 27. The curved section 27 forms a bending device 28. The wire 6 is pushed forward through the straight section 26 of the coil configuration 2, for example to the outside of the coil configuration 2.

如第6B圖中可見,導線6進入彎曲區段27,和彎曲區段27的壁面對抗。這造成導線6在線圈構形 2的開口32方向上的彎曲。具體地,導線6被轉換為圓形形狀,然後導入線圈構形2的區段33。因此,該彎曲裝置28產生圍繞在線圈構形2的導線6纏繞。具體地,彎曲裝置28是一個成形裝置。 As can be seen in Figure 6B, the wire 6 enters the curved section 27 and faces the wall of the curved section 27. This causes the wire 6 to be in the coil configuration Bending in the direction of the opening 32 of 2. In particular, the wire 6 is converted into a circular shape and then introduced into the section 33 of the coil configuration 2. Thus, the bending device 28 produces a winding around the wire 6 in the coil configuration 2. Specifically, the bending device 28 is a forming device.

例如,導線6以此引導件25和特別是彎曲裝置28方式成形,不會在捲繞程序中直接接觸線圈構形2。特別是,導線6在捲繞程序中與線圈構形2隔開。 For example, the wire 6 is shaped by means of the guide 25 and in particular the bending means 28, without directly contacting the coil configuration 2 during the winding process. In particular, the wire 6 is separated from the coil configuration 2 during the winding process.

或者,該導線6可以非常接近以致接觸到線圈構形2。在此情況下,由於是在縱長方向擰入線圈構形2的纏繞10,導線6的螺旋刮痕(scratch mark)可以在線圈構形上展開。相反,在已知方法的情況下,該纏繞是圍繞著線圈構形製造,不需纏繞圍繞著線圈構形旋轉,可在線圈構形及/或導線形成凹陷(dent)。 Alternatively, the wire 6 can be in close proximity to contact the coil configuration 2. In this case, since the winding 10 is screwed into the coil configuration 2 in the longitudinal direction, the spiral mark of the wire 6 can be developed on the coil configuration. In contrast, in the case of known methods, the winding is made around the coil configuration, without the need to wrap around the coil configuration, forming a dent in the coil configuration and/or the wire.

在替代實施例中,個人的手指被用於轉動導線6,而不是連續引導件25,從而使導線被移動推進時反抗手指(的力),且該導線被手指彎成圓形。 In an alternative embodiment, the individual's fingers are used to rotate the wire 6, rather than the continuous guide 25, thereby causing the wire to be reciprocated against the finger when it is moved, and the wire is bent into a circle by the finger.

此外,可以替代地形成導向的方式,從該平直區段前面導入線圈構形2開口32,在這種情況下,經彎曲區段27朝向線圈構形2的外部捲繞。在這種情況下,導線纏繞從內部向圈架2外部捲繞。 Furthermore, instead of forming a guiding manner, the coil configuration 2 opening 32 is introduced from the front of the straight section, in which case the curved section 27 is wound towards the outside of the coil configuration 2. In this case, the wire winding is wound from the inside to the outside of the ring frame 2.

除了在該平面的彎曲導線6,導線6也從平面上升。為了這個目的,該引導件25可以具有相應的上升,以使引導件25的功能同時作為一個上升裝置29。特別地,引導件25可螺旋地圍繞線圈構形2的區段運行。或 者,上升導線6也可以由一個獨立的上升裝置產生。 In addition to the curved wire 6 in this plane, the wire 6 also rises from the plane. For this purpose, the guide 25 can have a corresponding rise so that the function of the guide 25 acts as a riser 29 at the same time. In particular, the guide 25 can spirally run around the section of the coil configuration 2. or The riser wire 6 can also be produced by a separate riser.

導線6被進一步向前推動,以使導線頭端14旋繞線圈構形2的區段33,直到導線6的線圈完整產出為止。 The wire 6 is pushed further forward so that the wire tip end 14 is wound around the section 33 of the coil configuration 2 until the coil of wire 6 is fully produced.

第6C圖示出了線圈部件1所有纏繞10製造後的透視圖。 Fig. 6C is a perspective view showing the manufacture of all the windings 10 of the coil component 1.

導線頭端14形成的纏繞4的圓筒柱基本構形的正面尾端。導線尾端12直線地走向的和突出於線圈4的基本構形。 The front end of the substantially cylindrical shape of the cylindrical column of the winding 4 formed by the wire tip end 14 is formed. The wire tail 12 runs linearly and protrudes from the basic configuration of the coil 4.

在進一步製程上的步驟,導線頭端14是從線圈4的基本構形向外彎曲。此時,導線頭端14可以用作連接元件及/或承載件元件。 At a further process step, the wire tip end 14 is bent outwardly from the basic configuration of the coil 4. At this point, the wire tip end 14 can be used as a connecting element and/or a carrier element.

第6D圖顯示導線頭端14彎曲向外以形成連接元件23的工序。 Fig. 6D shows the process in which the wire tip end 14 is bent outward to form the connecting member 23.

為了這個目的,工具30有一個形成元件31,其可以為板狀或手指形式。成形元件31以如下方法引出導線頭端14,其接觸導線頭端14並將導線頭端14推離到纏繞幾何形狀的外部。在這種情況下,也可以使用擋板(counter-stop),阻止導線頭端14被按下。 For this purpose, the tool 30 has a forming element 31 which may be in the form of a plate or a finger. The forming element 31 leads the wire tip end 14 in a manner that contacts the wire tip end 14 and pushes the wire tip end 14 away from the outside of the winding geometry. In this case, a counter-stop can also be used to prevent the wire tip end 14 from being pressed.

工具30也可以有多個成形元件31,其可相繼從不同的方向上作用,以便彎曲導線頭端14成所需形狀。附加地或可替代地,導線尾端12可在捲繞程序後由一個或多個形成元件來形成。 The tool 30 can also have a plurality of forming elements 31 that can act in successive directions from different directions to bend the wire tip end 14 into a desired shape. Additionally or alternatively, the wire tail 12 may be formed from one or more forming elements after the winding process.

更好的是,在形成導線頭端14及/或導線尾 端12,線圈4,或至少它們的一部分時,仍然應結合引導件25。在這種情況下,通過引導件26可應用一個反作用力(counter force)。 More preferably, the wire tip end 14 and/or the wire tail are formed The ends 12, the coils 4, or at least a portion thereof, should still incorporate the guides 25. In this case, a counter force can be applied through the guide member 26.

在替代實施例中,一個或多個獨立的連接元件通過焊接附連到導線頭端及/或導線尾端。 In an alternate embodiment, one or more separate connecting elements are attached to the wire tip end and/or the wire tail end by soldering.

在一種製程的實施例中,一個附加的導線線圈可同時圍繞另一區段產生,例如一個線圈構形2相對的區段。為此目的,要能夠提供進一步的指導,進一步彎曲裝置和進一步上升設備。 In one embodiment of the process, an additional wire coil can be created simultaneously around another section, such as an opposing section of a coil configuration 2. For this purpose, it is necessary to be able to provide further guidance to further bend the device and further raise the device.

使用該方法,導線能夠自動地纏繞線圈構形。特別是,它也可以自動地形成該導線頭端及/或導線尾端。由於電子日益小型化,在增加電流時,線圈磁芯(coil core)變得越來越小,而導線的直徑變大。特別是,所描述的程序也能夠使用粗導線自動的纏繞小型封閉磁芯,如圖2的例子。導線可具有任何的橫截面,尤其是一個圓形或矩形橫截面。 Using this method, the wire can automatically wind the coil configuration. In particular, it can also automatically form the wire tip and/or the wire tail. As electrons are increasingly miniaturized, as the current is increased, the coil core becomes smaller and smaller, and the diameter of the wire becomes larger. In particular, the described procedure can also be used to automatically wind a small enclosed core using thick wires, as in the example of FIG. The wire can have any cross section, especially a circular or rectangular cross section.

為了產生線圈,不需纏繞心軸(mandrel),尤其是沒有共旋或固定纏繞心軸。特別地,線圈構形在纏繞程序中靜止。此外,該導線可以繞線圈構形無接觸地捲繞。 這使得,例如,直接在鐵氧體磁芯作線圈附連,而無需額外的殼體或包紮來保護磁芯。而在與其中導線是圍繞一個心軸捲繞拉出的程序比較,在導線上塗料的強度要求會降低。 In order to create a coil, there is no need to wind a mandrel, especially without a co-rotating or fixed winding mandrel. In particular, the coil configuration is stationary during the winding process. Furthermore, the wire can be wound in a contactless manner around the coil configuration. This allows, for example, coil attachment directly to the ferrite core without the need for an additional housing or bandage to protect the core. In contrast to the procedure in which the wire is wound around a mandrel, the strength requirements of the coating on the wire are reduced.

1‧‧‧線圈部件 1‧‧‧ coil components

2‧‧‧線圈構形 2‧‧‧Coil configuration

3‧‧‧外週線 3‧‧‧Outer line

4、5‧‧‧線圈 4, 5‧‧‧ coil

6、7‧‧‧導線 6, 7‧‧‧ wires

8、9‧‧‧間隙 8, 9 ‧ ‧ gap

10、11‧‧‧纏繞 10, 11‧‧‧ entangled

12、13‧‧‧導線尾端 12, 13‧‧‧ wire end

14、15‧‧‧導線頭端 14, 15‧‧‧ wire end

16‧‧‧承載件 16‧‧‧Carrier

19‧‧‧繞線軸 19‧‧‧winding shaft

21至24‧‧‧連接元件 21 to 24‧‧‧Connecting components

33、34‧‧‧區段 33, 34‧‧‧ Section

Claims (24)

一種線圈部件,具有一線圈構形(2)和至少一個導線(6、7)的線圈(4、5),其中,該線圈(4、5)具有至少一個捲繞著該線圈構形(2)的該導線(6、7)的纏繞(10、11),並且其中,該纏繞(10、11)的幾何形狀允許該纏繞(10、11)繞著該線圈構形(2)旋轉,具有至少有一個連接元件(21、22、23、24)作為該線圈部件(1)的電性連接,其中,該連接元件從該線圈的基本構形突出。 A coil component having a coil configuration (2) and a coil (4, 5) of at least one wire (6, 7), wherein the coil (4, 5) has at least one winding of the coil configuration (2 a winding (10, 11) of the wire (6, 7), and wherein the geometry of the winding (10, 11) allows the winding (10, 11) to rotate about the coil configuration (2), At least one connecting element (21, 22, 23, 24) is provided as an electrical connection of the coil component (1), wherein the connecting element protrudes from the basic configuration of the coil. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之線圈部件,其中,該連接元件(21、22、23、24)由該線圈(4、5)的導線頭端(14、15)及/或導線尾端(12、13)形成。 The coil component of claim 1, wherein the connecting component (21, 22, 23, 24) is terminated by a wire lead end (14, 15) and/or a wire tail of the coil (4, 5) (12, 13) formed. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之線圈部件,其中,該連接元件(21、22、23、24)被附接到該線圈(4、5)的導線頭端(14、15)及/或導線尾端(12、13)。 The coil component of claim 1, wherein the connecting component (21, 22, 23, 24) is attached to the wire end (14, 15) of the coil (4, 5) and/or Wire tail (12, 13). 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項所述之線圈部件,其中,連續纏繞(10、11)互相接觸。 The coil component according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the continuous windings (10, 11) are in contact with each other. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述之線圈部件,其中,至少有一個間隙(8、9)在該纏繞(10、11)和該線圈構形(2)之間。 A coil component according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein at least one gap (8, 9) is between the winding (10, 11) and the coil configuration (2). 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項所述之線圈部件,其中,該線圈構形(2)具有在該橫截面的外週線(3),其幾何不同於該纏繞(10、11)在頂視圖中的形狀。 The coil component according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the coil configuration (2) has an outer circumference (3) in the cross section, the geometry of which is different from the winding (10, 11) The shape in the top view. 如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項所述之線圈部件, 其中,該纏繞(10、11)在頂視圖為圓形。 A coil component according to any one of claims 1 to 6, Wherein, the winding (10, 11) is circular in a top view. 如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項所述之線圈部件,其中,該線圈構形(2)的橫截面為具有轉角的外週線(3)。 The coil component according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the coil configuration (2) has a cross section of a peripheral line (3) having a corner. 如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任一項所述之線圈元件,其中,該線圈構形(2)具有環形形狀。 The coil component of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the coil configuration (2) has a ring shape. 如申請專利範圍第1至9項中任一項所述之線圈部件,其中,該線圈(4、5)具有圓筒柱基本構形。 The coil component according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the coil (4, 5) has a cylindrical column basic configuration. 如申請專利範圍第1至10項中任一項所述之線圈元件,其中,該線圈構形(2)為封閉框架。 The coil component of any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the coil configuration (2) is a closed frame. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之線圈元件,其中,該線圈(4、5)附連到封閉框架。 The coil component of claim 11, wherein the coil (4, 5) is attached to the closed frame. 如申請專利範圍第1至12項中任一項所述之線圈元件,其中,該線圈構形(2)為單件。 The coil component of any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the coil configuration (2) is a single piece. 如申請專利範圍第1至13項中任一項所述之線圈元件,其中,該線圈構形(2)成為線圈磁芯以增加電感。 A coil component according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the coil configuration (2) becomes a coil core to increase inductance. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之線圈元件,其中,該線圈磁芯為單件。 The coil component of claim 14, wherein the coil core is a single piece. 如申請專利範圍第1至15項中任一項所述之線圈元件,其中,用於PTH組件的連接元件(21、22、23、24)是形成在電路板上。 The coil component according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the connecting component (21, 22, 23, 24) for the PTH component is formed on a circuit board. 如申請專利範圍第1至16項中任一項所述之線圈元件,其中,用於SMD組件的連接元件(21、22、23、24)是形成在電路板上。 The coil component according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the connecting component (21, 22, 23, 24) for the SMD component is formed on a circuit board. 一種製造線圈部件的線圈的程序,包括以下的步驟: (A)提供線圈構形(2)及導線(8、9);(B)導引該導線(8、9)至該線圈構形(2);(C)沿彎曲裝置(28)推動該導線(8、9)以彎曲該導線(8、9),由此形成該導線(8、9)繞著該線圈構形(2)的至少一個纏繞(10、11),以形成線圈(4,5);以及(D)形成至該線圈部件(1)的電性連接的連接元件(21、22、23、24),其中,該連接元件(21、22、23、24)突出於該線圈(4、5)的基本構形。 A program for manufacturing a coil of a coil component, comprising the steps of: (A) providing a coil configuration (2) and wires (8, 9); (B) guiding the wires (8, 9) to the coil configuration (2); (C) pushing the wire along the bending device (28) a wire (8, 9) to bend the wire (8, 9), thereby forming the wire (8, 9) around at least one winding (10, 11) of the coil configuration (2) to form a coil (4) , 5); and (D) a connecting element (21, 22, 23, 24) forming an electrical connection to the coil component (1), wherein the connecting element (21, 22, 23, 24) protrudes from the The basic configuration of the coils (4, 5). 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之程序,其中,導線頭端(14、15)迴繞著線圈構形(2),直到產生該線圈(4、5)的所有纏繞(10、11)為止。 The procedure of claim 18, wherein the wire ends (14, 15) rewind around the coil configuration (2) until all windings (10, 11) of the coil (4, 5) are produced. 如申請專利範圍第18或19項所述之程序,其中,彎曲裝置(28)具有彎曲壁面,該導線(8、9)沿著該彎曲壁面運行。 The procedure of claim 18, wherein the bending device (28) has a curved wall along which the wire (8, 9) runs. 如申請專利範圍第18至20項中任一項所述之程序,其中,該連接元件(21、22、23、24)由導線頭端(14、15)及/或導線尾端(12、13)所形成。 The program of any one of claims 18 to 20, wherein the connecting element (21, 22, 23, 24) is terminated by a wire tip (14, 15) and/or a wire tail (12, 13) formed. 如申請專利範圍第21項所述之程序,其中在步驟(D)中,形成該導線頭端時(14、15)或該導線尾端(12、13),以創造該連接元件。 The procedure of claim 21, wherein in step (D), the wire tip end (14, 15) or the wire tail end (12, 13) is formed to create the connecting element. 如申請專利範圍第18至21項中任一項所述之程序,其中,該連接元件(21、22、23、24)附連於該導線頭端(14、15)及/或該導線尾端(12、13)。 The program of any one of claims 18 to 21, wherein the connecting element (21, 22, 23, 24) is attached to the wire tip end (14, 15) and/or the wire tail End (12, 13). 一種線圈部件,使用如申請專利範圍第18至23項中任 一項所述之程序來製造。 A coil component used as claimed in claims 18 to 23 Manufactured by a program as described.
TW104137135A 2014-12-04 2015-11-11 Coil component and procedure for manufacturing a coil component TW201637044A (en)

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CN112652466B (en) * 2021-01-22 2024-05-17 广东众西力实业有限公司 Ferrite transformer

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