TW201633046A - Protection mechanisms for cover glass of handheld device during drop event - Google Patents

Protection mechanisms for cover glass of handheld device during drop event Download PDF

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TW201633046A
TW201633046A TW104142765A TW104142765A TW201633046A TW 201633046 A TW201633046 A TW 201633046A TW 104142765 A TW104142765 A TW 104142765A TW 104142765 A TW104142765 A TW 104142765A TW 201633046 A TW201633046 A TW 201633046A
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Taiwan
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handheld device
glass cover
bezel
sensing
protection mechanism
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TW104142765A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI670581B (en
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葛瑞歐錢科彼得
哈瑞斯傑森湯瑪士
胡廣立
施博仁
史萊特艾琳瑪傑力
蘇柏拉馬尼安維杰
肖宇
張彬
周君峰
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康寧公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1615Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function
    • G06F1/1616Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G06F1/1652Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being flexible, e.g. mimicking a sheet of paper, or rollable
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1656Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1694Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being a single or a set of motion sensors for pointer control or gesture input obtained by sensing movements of the portable computer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/18Telephone sets specially adapted for use in ships, mines, or other places exposed to adverse environment
    • H04M1/185Improving the rigidity of the casing or resistance to shocks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2200/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/04 - G06F1/32
    • G06F2200/16Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/16 - G06F1/18
    • G06F2200/163Indexing scheme relating to constructional details of the computer
    • G06F2200/1633Protecting arrangement for the entire housing of the computer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2200/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/04 - G06F1/32
    • G06F2200/16Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/16 - G06F1/18
    • G06F2200/163Indexing scheme relating to constructional details of the computer
    • G06F2200/1637Sensing arrangement for detection of housing movement or orientation, e.g. for controlling scrolling or cursor movement on the display of an handheld computer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0214Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Pressure Sensors (AREA)

Abstract

A protection mechanism for a cover glass of a handheld device during a drop event includes preventing direct contact between the cover glass and a hard surface or minimizing the impact force on the cover glass when the handheld device lands on the hard surface. The protection mechanism may include a bezel that is deployed or deformed to a position where the bezel is proud of the cover glass when a free-fall motion of the handheld device is detected. Or the protection mechanism may involve folding the handheld device to hide the cover glass during the drop event. An airbag or deceleration device may be used to soften impact on the cover glass. The protection mechanism may include a mass whose motion adjusts an angular momentum of the handheld device such that the handheld device lands at an angle where impact force on the cover glass will be minimized.

Description

在掉落事件期間用於手持裝置的玻璃蓋之保護機制 Protection mechanism for the glass cover of the handheld device during the drop event 相關申請案之交互參照 Cross-references to related applications

本申請案根據專利法主張2014年12月19日提交之美國臨時申請案序號62/094496的優先權權益,該申請案的內容為本發明之基礎並且以全文引用方式併入本文。 The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 62/094,496, filed on Dec. 19, 2014, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

手持裝置,如智慧型電話、平板、可攜媒體播放器、個人電腦及攝影機之行動性質使得此等裝置尤其在意外掉落於硬質表面,如地面上,或一些液體池中時易受損傷。此等裝置通常併入玻璃蓋,其在與硬質表面撞擊後可變得被損壞。在許多裝置中,此等玻璃蓋充當顯示器蓋,並且可併入觸控功能,以使得當玻璃蓋被損壞時,裝置之使用受到負面地影響。 The mobile nature of handheld devices, such as smart phones, tablets, portable media players, personal computers, and cameras, makes such devices susceptible to damage, especially if accidentally dropped on a hard surface, such as the ground, or some liquid pool. Such devices typically incorporate a glass cover that can become damaged after impact with a hard surface. In many devices, such glass covers act as display covers and can incorporate touch functionality such that when the glass cover is damaged, the use of the device is negatively affected.

當裝置掉落於硬質表面上時,存在手持裝置玻璃蓋之兩種主要破損模式。一種模式係撓曲破損,其在裝置由於撞擊而經受動態負載時藉由玻璃之彎曲所造成。另一種模式係明顯接觸破損,其藉由向玻璃表面引 入損壞所造成。玻璃與粗糙硬質表面,如瀝青、花崗岩等之撞擊可在玻璃表面產生明顯凹痕。舉例而言,粗糙花崗岩表面可具有凹痕,該等凹痕具有大至10mm之平面內特徵尺寸(寬度)及大約幾百微米之平面外特徵尺寸(高度)。此粗糙表面可在接觸後在玻璃表面中產生凹痕。此等凹痕可成為玻璃表面中之破損部位,裂紋可由此等破損部位出現並擴散。 When the device is dropped onto a hard surface, there are two major modes of damage to the glass cover of the handheld device. One mode is flex damage, which is caused by the bending of the glass when the device is subjected to dynamic loading due to impact. Another mode is obvious contact damage, which is introduced to the glass surface. Caused by damage. Impacts of glass with rough, hard surfaces, such as asphalt, granite, etc., can create significant dents on the glass surface. For example, the rough granite surface can have indentations having in-plane feature sizes (widths) of up to 10 mm and out-of-plane feature sizes (heights) of on the order of hundreds of microns. This rough surface can create dents in the glass surface after contact. These dents can become damaged portions in the surface of the glass, and cracks can be generated and spread at the damaged portions.

玻璃可藉由離子交換技術而變得對於撓曲破損更具有抵抗力,此技術涉及在玻璃表面中誘導抗壓應力。然而,對於動態明顯接觸而言,離子交換玻璃仍然易受損傷,此歸因於玻璃中之由明顯接觸引起的局部凹痕造成較高應力集中。因此玻璃生產商及手持裝置製造商一直持續努力來改良手持裝置對於明顯接觸破損之抗性。 Glass can become more resistant to flexural damage by ion exchange techniques, which involve inducing compressive stress in the glass surface. However, for dynamic apparent contact, the ion exchange glass is still susceptible to damage due to the higher indentation caused by local indentations in the glass caused by significant contact. Glass manufacturers and handset manufacturers have therefore continued to work to improve the resistance of handheld devices to significant contact damage.

本揭示案描述在手持掉落事件期間保護玻璃蓋避免損壞,如歸因於明顯接觸破損之損壞的機制。 This disclosure describes a mechanism for protecting a glass cover from damage during a hand-held drop event, such as damage due to significant contact damage.

在一個態樣中,玻璃蓋之保護機制涉及藉由使手持裝置之邊框隆起,使得邊框代替玻璃蓋與表面直接接觸來防止玻璃蓋與表面直接接觸。舉例而言,該保護機制可包括成形以在外接該玻璃蓋之周邊之位置處圍繞該手持裝置之周邊安裝的邊框,該邊框係佈置成沿著垂直於該玻璃蓋之平面之選定方向移動,該邊框具有沿著該選定方向間隔開之正常位置及降落位置,其中在該 降落位置中,該邊框之前端相對於該玻璃蓋之前表面隆起選定高度,該選定高度足以在該手持裝置在該掉落事件期間降落於該表面上時防止該玻璃蓋之該前表面與表面之直接接觸;感測裝置,該感測裝置包含用於感測與該手持裝置之自由落下運動相關之參數的至少一個運動感測器;及沿著該選定方向來調整該邊框之該位置之機制,該機制被組配來回應於該感測裝置之輸出來調整自該正常位置至該降落位置的該邊框之該位置。在另一個實例中,該保護機制可包括成形以在外接該玻璃蓋之周邊之位置處圍繞該手持裝置之周邊安裝的邊框,該邊框沿著垂直於該玻璃蓋之平面之選定方向具有正常位置及降落位置,該邊框由具有在該正常位置中之第一長度及在該降落位置中之第二長度的形狀改變結構組成,該第二長度大於該第一長度;感測裝置,該感測裝置包含用於感測與該手持裝置之自由落下運動相關之參數的至少一個運動感測器;及回應於該感測裝置之輸出來誘導該邊框之形狀上之變化的機制。 In one aspect, the protection mechanism of the glass cover involves preventing the glass cover from coming into direct contact with the surface by bulging the frame of the handheld device such that the bezel replaces the glass cover in direct contact with the surface. For example, the protection mechanism can include a bezel shaped to fit around a perimeter of the handheld device at a location circumscribing the perimeter of the glass cover, the bezel being arranged to move in a selected direction perpendicular to a plane of the glass cover, The bezel has a normal position and a falling position spaced along the selected direction, wherein In the landing position, the front end of the bezel is raised at a selected height relative to the front surface of the glass cover, the selected height being sufficient to prevent the front surface and surface of the glass cover from falling on the surface during the falling event of the handheld device a direct contact; a sensing device comprising at least one motion sensor for sensing a parameter associated with a free fall motion of the handheld device; and a mechanism for adjusting the position of the bezel along the selected direction The mechanism is configured to adjust the position of the bezel from the normal position to the landing position in response to the output of the sensing device. In another example, the protection mechanism can include a bezel shaped to fit around the perimeter of the handheld device at a location circumscribing the perimeter of the glass cover, the bezel having a normal position along a selected direction perpendicular to a plane of the glass cover And a landing position, the frame being composed of a shape changing structure having a first length in the normal position and a second length in the landing position, the second length being greater than the first length; sensing device, the sensing The device includes at least one motion sensor for sensing a parameter associated with a free fall motion of the handheld device; and a mechanism for inducing a change in shape of the bezel in response to an output of the sensing device.

在另一態樣中,玻璃蓋之保護機制涉及使用氣囊來緩衝該手持裝置在表面上之該降落。舉例而言,該保護機制可包括成形以在外接該玻璃蓋之周邊之位置處圍繞該手持裝置之周邊安裝的氣囊;感測裝置,該感測裝置包含用於感測與該手持裝置之自由落下運動相關之參數的至少一個運動感測器;及回應於該感測裝置之輸出來部署該氣囊的機制。 In another aspect, the protective mechanism of the glass cover involves the use of an air bag to cushion the landing of the handheld device on the surface. For example, the protection mechanism can include an air bag shaped to surround a periphery of the handheld device at a location circumscribing the periphery of the glass cover; a sensing device including a sensor for sensing freedom from the handheld device At least one motion sensor that drops motion related parameters; and a mechanism for deploying the airbag in response to an output of the sensing device.

在另一態樣中,玻璃蓋之保護機制涉及在掉落事件期間使該手持裝置減速。舉例而言,該保護機制可包括成形以在外接該玻璃蓋之周邊之位置處圍繞該手持裝置之周邊安裝的邊框;耦接至該邊框之減速裝置;感測裝置,該感測裝置包含用於感測與該手持裝置之自由落下運動相關之參數的至少一個運動感測器;及回應於該感測裝置之輸出來部署該減速裝置的機制。 In another aspect, the protection mechanism of the glass cover involves decelerating the handheld device during a drop event. For example, the protection mechanism may include a bezel formed to surround the periphery of the handheld device at a position circumscribing the periphery of the glass cover; a deceleration device coupled to the bezel; a sensing device, the sensing device includes At least one motion sensor for sensing a parameter related to a free fall motion of the handheld device; and a mechanism for deploying the speed reduce device in response to an output of the sensing device.

在另一態樣中,玻璃蓋之保護機制涉及使用該手持裝置內的流體腔室或通道中之流體或導軌中之球來改變該手持裝置之該角動量。角動量之該變化可為被動的或涉及主動控制。舉例而言,該保護機制可包括與該手持裝置一起定位的流體腔室,該流體腔室含有流體,其中在該掉落事件期間該流體腔室內的該流體之運動調整該手持裝置之角動量。作為另一個實例,該保護機制可包括感測裝置,該感測裝置包含用於感測與該手持裝置之自由落下運動相關之參數的至少一個運動感測器;及與該手持裝置一起定位的流體通道,該流體通道含有流體及控制該流體在該流體通道內之運動的至少一個閥,其中該至少一個閥對於該感測裝置之輸出作出回應並且該流體在該流體通道內之運動調整該手持裝置之角動量。作為另一個實例,該保護機制可包括定位於該手持裝置內之導軌,該導軌含有一組球,其中在該掉落事件期間該等球在該導軌內之運動導致該手持裝置之角動量之選定變化。 In another aspect, the protection mechanism of the glass cover involves changing the angular momentum of the handheld device using fluid in the fluid chamber or channel within the handheld device or a ball in the track. This change in angular momentum can be passive or involve active control. For example, the protection mechanism can include a fluid chamber positioned with the handheld device, the fluid chamber containing a fluid, wherein movement of the fluid within the fluid chamber during the drop event adjusts angular momentum of the handheld device . As another example, the protection mechanism can include a sensing device including at least one motion sensor for sensing a parameter associated with a free fall motion of the handheld device; and positioning with the handheld device a fluid passageway containing a fluid and at least one valve that controls movement of the fluid within the fluid passage, wherein the at least one valve is responsive to an output of the sensing device and movement of the fluid within the fluid passage adjusts The angular momentum of the handheld device. As another example, the protection mechanism can include a rail positioned within the handheld device, the rail including a set of balls, wherein movement of the balls within the rail during the drop event causes angular momentum of the handheld device Selected changes.

在另一態樣中,玻璃蓋之保護機制涉及使用具有黏性表面、吸盤或黏性襯墊之邊框來防止該手持裝置之回彈。舉例而言,該保護機制可包括成形以在外接該玻璃蓋之周邊之位置處圍繞該手持裝置之周邊安裝的邊框,其中與該玻璃蓋之前表面最接近定位的該邊框之前端可包括可釋放黏著劑。 In another aspect, the protective mechanism of the glass cover involves the use of a bezel having a viscous surface, suction cup or adhesive pad to prevent rebound of the handheld device. For example, the protection mechanism can include a bezel shaped to fit around the perimeter of the handheld device at a location circumscribing the perimeter of the glass cover, wherein the front end of the bezel positioned closest to the front surface of the bezel can include a releasable Adhesive.

在另一態樣中,玻璃蓋之保護機制涉及在掉落事件期間將該手持裝置折疊以將該玻璃蓋隱藏於該手持裝置內。舉例而言,該保護機制可包括感測裝置,該感測裝置包含用於感測與該手持裝置之自由落下運動相關之參數的至少一個運動感測器;及鉸鏈機制,該鉸鏈機制用於在該掉落事件期間折疊該手持裝置以使得該玻璃蓋隱藏於該手持裝置內,其中該鉸鏈機制對於該感測裝置之輸出作出回應。 In another aspect, the protection mechanism of the glass cover involves folding the handheld device during a drop event to conceal the glass cover within the handheld device. For example, the protection mechanism can include a sensing device including at least one motion sensor for sensing a parameter related to a free fall motion of the handheld device; and a hinge mechanism for the hinge mechanism The handheld device is folded during the drop event to conceal the glass cover within the handheld device, wherein the hinge mechanism is responsive to the output of the sensing device.

在另一態樣中,玻璃蓋之保護機制包括具有可變剛度之活性材料。舉例而言,該保護機制可包括感測裝置,該感測裝置包含用於感測與該手持裝置之自由落下運動相關之參數的至少一個運動感測器;及定位在該玻璃蓋下方的具有可變剛度之活性材料,其中該活性材料之該剛度對於該感測裝置之輸出作出回應。 In another aspect, the protective mechanism of the glass cover includes an active material having a variable stiffness. For example, the protection mechanism can include a sensing device including at least one motion sensor for sensing a parameter associated with a free fall motion of the handheld device; and having a location beneath the glass cover A variable stiffness active material wherein the stiffness of the active material is responsive to the output of the sensing device.

在另一態樣中,手持裝置包括玻璃蓋及本文所述之該等保護機制中之任一者。 In another aspect, the handheld device includes a glass cover and any of the protection mechanisms described herein.

應瞭解前述一般描述及以下詳細說明是示例性的,並且意欲提供瞭解所請求之本發明之性質及特徵 的概要或框架。附圖包括在內以提供本發明之進一步瞭解並且併入本說明書中並構成其一部分。附圖例示本發明之各種實施例並且連同說明書一起用來解釋本發明之原則及操作。 It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary Summary or framework. The drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part. The drawings illustrate various embodiments of the invention and, together with

D1‧‧‧線 D1‧‧‧ line

D2‧‧‧線 D2‧‧‧ line

H‧‧‧高度 H‧‧‧ Height

H1‧‧‧高度 H1‧‧‧ Height

20‧‧‧手持裝置 20‧‧‧Handheld devices

25‧‧‧粗糙表面 25‧‧‧Rough surface

27‧‧‧緣/隅角區域 27‧‧‧Edge/corner area

30‧‧‧非陰影區域 30‧‧‧Unshaded area

32‧‧‧陰影區域 32‧‧‧Shaded area

100‧‧‧保護機制 100‧‧‧Protection mechanism

101‧‧‧手持裝置 101‧‧‧Handheld devices

102‧‧‧玻璃蓋 102‧‧‧ glass cover

102A‧‧‧前表面 102A‧‧‧ front surface

104‧‧‧邊框 104‧‧‧Border

104A‧‧‧邊框前端 104A‧‧‧Border front end

104B‧‧‧後端 104B‧‧‧ Backend

105‧‧‧保護性隆起凸緣 105‧‧‧Protective raised flange

106‧‧‧邊框彈簧 106‧‧‧Border Spring

107‧‧‧位移方向 107‧‧‧Displacement direction

108‧‧‧主體 108‧‧‧ Subject

110‧‧‧下部保持器元件 110‧‧‧ lower retainer element

110A‧‧‧平坦底部表面 110A‧‧‧flat bottom surface

110B‧‧‧傾斜頂部表面 110B‧‧‧Sloping top surface

112‧‧‧致動器 112‧‧‧Actuator

114‧‧‧凸耳 114‧‧‧ lugs

116‧‧‧彈簧 116‧‧‧ Spring

118‧‧‧感測裝置 118‧‧‧Sensing device

118A‧‧‧運動感測器 118A‧‧‧Sports sensor

118B‧‧‧微處理器 118B‧‧‧Microprocessor

120‧‧‧上部保持器元件 120‧‧‧ upper retainer element

120A‧‧‧平坦頂部表面 120A‧‧‧flat top surface

120B‧‧‧傾斜底部表面 120B‧‧‧Sloping bottom surface

122‧‧‧致動器 122‧‧‧Actuator

124‧‧‧彈簧 124‧‧‧ Spring

126‧‧‧機制 126‧‧‧ mechanism

126A‧‧‧機制 126A‧‧‧ mechanism

201‧‧‧手持裝置 201‧‧‧Handheld devices

202‧‧‧玻璃蓋 202‧‧‧ glass cover

202A‧‧‧前表面 202A‧‧‧ front surface

203‧‧‧主體 203‧‧‧ Subject

204‧‧‧邊框 204‧‧‧Border

204A‧‧‧前端 204A‧‧‧ front end

204B‧‧‧後端 204B‧‧‧ Backend

205‧‧‧保護性隆起凸緣 205‧‧‧Protective raised flange

210‧‧‧電路 210‧‧‧ Circuitry

212‧‧‧電極 212‧‧‧ electrodes

213‧‧‧電介質彈性體 213‧‧‧Dielectric Elastomer

214‧‧‧電極 214‧‧‧electrode

218‧‧‧感測裝置 218‧‧‧Sensing device

300‧‧‧保護機制 300‧‧‧Protection mechanism

301‧‧‧手持裝置 301‧‧‧Handheld device

302‧‧‧玻璃蓋 302‧‧‧ glass cover

304A‧‧‧前端 304A‧‧‧ front end

304‧‧‧邊框 304‧‧‧Border

306‧‧‧氣囊 306‧‧‧Airbag

308‧‧‧空腔 308‧‧‧ Cavity

309‧‧‧脆弱部分或可移除蓋 309‧‧‧ Fragile or removable cover

310‧‧‧充氣機 310‧‧‧Inflator

312‧‧‧運動感測器 312‧‧‧motion sensor

314‧‧‧微處理器 314‧‧‧Microprocessor

315‧‧‧感測裝置 315‧‧‧Sensing device

350‧‧‧保護機制 350‧‧‧Protection mechanism

351‧‧‧手持裝置 351‧‧‧Handheld device

352‧‧‧玻璃蓋 352‧‧‧ glass cover

354‧‧‧邊框 354‧‧‧Border

354A‧‧‧前端 354A‧‧‧ front end

356‧‧‧減速裝置 356‧‧‧Reducing device

358‧‧‧空腔 358‧‧‧ cavity

360‧‧‧感測裝置 360‧‧‧Sensing device

362‧‧‧第二減速裝置 362‧‧‧second reduction gear

400‧‧‧保護機制 400‧‧‧Protection mechanism

401‧‧‧手持裝置 401‧‧‧Handheld device

402‧‧‧玻璃蓋 402‧‧‧ glass cover

403‧‧‧重心 403‧‧‧ center of gravity

404‧‧‧流體腔室 404‧‧‧ fluid chamber

406‧‧‧流體 406‧‧‧ fluid

406A‧‧‧液面 406A‧‧‧ liquid level

408‧‧‧水平線 408‧‧‧ horizontal line

410‧‧‧邊框 410‧‧‧Border

420‧‧‧流體通道 420‧‧‧ fluid passage

421‧‧‧手持裝置 421‧‧‧Handheld device

424‧‧‧閥 424‧‧‧ valve

426‧‧‧感測裝置 426‧‧‧Sensing device

450‧‧‧導軌 450‧‧‧rails

451‧‧‧手持裝置 451‧‧‧Handheld device

452‧‧‧玻璃蓋 452‧‧ ‧ glass cover

454‧‧‧球 454‧‧ ‧ ball

500‧‧‧第一種類型接觸 500‧‧‧ first type of contact

501‧‧‧手持裝置 501‧‧‧Handheld device

503‧‧‧硬質表面 503‧‧‧hard surface

505‧‧‧第二種類型接觸 505‧‧‧Second type of contact

507‧‧‧掉落角度 507‧‧‧Drop angle

508A‧‧‧線 508A‧‧‧ line

508B‧‧‧線 508B‧‧‧ line

510‧‧‧手持裝置 510‧‧‧Handheld devices

512A‧‧‧前表面 512A‧‧‧ front surface

512‧‧‧玻璃蓋 512‧‧‧glass cover

514‧‧‧邊框 514‧‧‧Border

514A‧‧‧前表面 514A‧‧‧ front surface

516‧‧‧「黏性」材料 516‧‧‧"viscous" material

520‧‧‧手持裝置 520‧‧‧Handheld devices

522‧‧‧玻璃蓋 522‧‧‧glass cover

524‧‧‧邊框 524‧‧‧Border

526‧‧‧吸盤 526‧‧‧Sucker

526A‧‧‧彎曲表面 526A‧‧‧Bend surface

528‧‧‧空腔 528‧‧‧ Cavity

530‧‧‧感測裝置 530‧‧‧Sensing device

531‧‧‧致動器 531‧‧‧Actuator

532‧‧‧襯墊 532‧‧‧ cushion

534‧‧‧黏性表面 534‧‧‧Adhesive surface

600‧‧‧手持裝置 600‧‧‧Handheld devices

606A‧‧‧分裂裝置主體 606A‧‧‧ split device body

606B‧‧‧分裂裝置主體 606B‧‧‧ splitting body

608A‧‧‧分裂邊框 608A‧‧‧ split border

608B‧‧‧分裂邊框 608B‧‧‧ split border

610‧‧‧可撓性顯示器 610‧‧‧Flexible display

610A‧‧‧玻璃蓋 610A‧‧‧ glass cover

612‧‧‧鉸鏈機制 612‧‧‧Hinging mechanism

620‧‧‧折疊線 620‧‧‧Folding line

650‧‧‧手持裝置 650‧‧‧Handheld devices

650A‧‧‧分裂裝置主體 650A‧‧‧ splitting device body

650B‧‧‧分裂裝置主體 650B‧‧‧ splitting device body

652‧‧‧鉸鏈機制 652‧‧‧Hinging mechanism

658A‧‧‧分裂邊框 658A‧‧‧ split border

658B‧‧‧分裂邊框 658B‧‧‧ split border

660A‧‧‧分裂顯示器之第一半部 660A‧‧‧ split the first half of the display

660B‧‧‧分裂顯示器之第二半部 660B‧‧‧The second half of the split display

662A‧‧‧玻璃蓋 662A‧‧‧ glass cover

662B‧‧‧玻璃蓋 662B‧‧‧ glass cover

664‧‧‧折疊線 664‧‧‧Folding line

700‧‧‧玻璃蓋保護機制 700‧‧‧ glass cover protection mechanism

701‧‧‧手持裝置 701‧‧‧Handheld device

702‧‧‧玻璃蓋 702‧‧‧ glass cover

704‧‧‧邊框 704‧‧‧Border

706‧‧‧活性材料 706‧‧‧Active materials

710‧‧‧線 Line 710‧‧

以下係附圖中之圖式之描述。圖式不一定按比例繪製,並且為了清楚及簡明,圖式之某些特徵及某些視圖可能在比例或圖解方面誇大示出。 The following is a description of the drawings in the drawings. The drawings are not necessarily to scale unless the

第1A圖示出掉落於粗糙表面上之裝置。 Figure 1A shows the device dropped onto a rough surface.

第1B圖示出掉落裝置之高破損及低破損區域。 Figure 1B shows the high damage and low damage areas of the drop device.

第2A圖示出在裝置掉落分析中,對於不同玻璃凹入水準而言,隨著掉落高度而變化之玻璃應力之最大主應力。 Figure 2A shows the maximum principal stress of the glass stress as a function of drop height for different glass recess levels in the device drop analysis.

第2B圖示出對應於第2A圖之裝置掉落分析之接觸力。 Fig. 2B shows the contact force corresponding to the device drop analysis of Fig. 2A.

第3A及3B圖示出根據一個實施例的包括可調整邊框之玻璃蓋保護機制。 3A and 3B illustrate a glass cover protection mechanism including an adjustable bezel, according to one embodiment.

第4A及4B圖示出根據一個實施例的包括變化形狀邊框之玻璃蓋保護機制。 4A and 4B illustrate a glass cover protection mechanism including a varying shape bezel, according to one embodiment.

第5A及5B圖示出根據一個實施例的包括氣囊之玻璃蓋保護機制。 5A and 5B illustrate a glass cover protection mechanism including an air bag in accordance with one embodiment.

第6A及6B圖示出根據一個實施例的包括併入手持裝置中之減速裝置之玻璃蓋保護機制。 6A and 6B illustrate a glass cover protection mechanism including a reduction device incorporated in a handheld device, in accordance with one embodiment.

第7A-7D圖示出根據一個實施例的包括流體腔室之玻璃蓋保護機制。 7A-7D illustrate a glass cover protection mechanism including a fluid chamber, in accordance with one embodiment.

第8圖示出根據一個實施例的包括流體通道之玻璃蓋保護機制。 Figure 8 illustrates a glass cover protection mechanism including a fluid passage in accordance with one embodiment.

第9A及9B圖示出根據一個實施例的包括導軌與球之玻璃蓋保護機制。 9A and 9B illustrate a glass cover protection mechanism including a guide rail and a ball, according to one embodiment.

第10A及10B圖示出掉落事件中之兩種類型之接觸。 Figures 10A and 10B illustrate two types of contacts in a drop event.

第10C及10D圖分別對於第10A及10B圖示出之接觸類型來示出隨著掉落角度而變化之接觸力。 The 10C and 10D drawings show the contact forces that vary with the drop angle for the contact types illustrated in FIGS. 10A and 10B, respectively.

第11A圖示出根據一個實施例的包括併入手持裝置中之黏性邊框之玻璃蓋保護機制。 Figure 11A illustrates a glass cover protection mechanism including a viscous border incorporated into a handheld device, in accordance with one embodiment.

第11B圖示出根據一個實施例的包括併入手持裝置中之吸盤之玻璃蓋保護機制。 Figure 11B illustrates a glass cover protection mechanism including a suction cup incorporated into a handheld device, in accordance with one embodiment.

第11C圖示出根據一個實施例的包括併入手持裝置中之具有黏性表面之襯墊的玻璃蓋保護機制。 11C illustrates a glass cover protection mechanism including a liner having a viscous surface incorporated into a handheld device, in accordance with one embodiment.

第12A-12C圖示出根據一個實施例的用於具有可撓性顯示器之手持裝置之玻璃蓋保護機制。 12A-12C illustrate a glass cover protection mechanism for a handheld device having a flexible display, in accordance with one embodiment.

第13A-13C圖示出根據另一實施例的用於具有分裂顯示器之手持裝置之玻璃蓋保護機制。 13A-13C illustrate a glass cover protection mechanism for a handheld device having a split display, in accordance with another embodiment.

第14A圖示出包括具有可變剛度之活性材料的玻璃蓋保護機制。 Figure 14A illustrates a glass cover protection mechanism comprising an active material having variable stiffness.

第14B圖係隨著玻璃蓋下方層模數而變化之最大主應力之圖表。 Figure 14B is a graph of the maximum principal stress as a function of the number of layers beneath the glass cover.

在傾斜/成角度面朝下掉落中,如第1A圖示出,手持裝置20之邊緣/隅角區域27與硬質表面25接觸。當手持裝置20首先自粗糙表面25上方之高度掉落時,發生第一接觸。後續接觸可在手持裝置20之回彈期間發生。對於此類型掉落,當手持裝置20與硬質表面25接觸時,損壞可引入玻璃蓋之頂部。玻璃可藉由自玻璃之頂部擴散並且藉由玻璃頂部之彎曲應力誘導之斷裂而破損。第1B圖例示歸因於與硬質表面25之第一接觸的手持裝置20之典型破損區域。非陰影區域30表示歸因於明顯接觸之高破損可能性區域,並且陰影區域32表示歸因於明顯接觸之低破損可能性區域。第1B圖示出玻璃蓋由於傾斜/成角度面朝下掉落引起的在隅角及邊緣附近的損壞而最易受損傷。本文描述用於保護玻璃蓋避免由於傾斜/成角度面朝下掉落引起的損壞的一些機制。本文所述的一些機制亦可保護玻璃蓋避免由於完全面朝下掉落引起的損壞。 Falling down/angled face down, as shown in FIG. 1A, the edge/corner region 27 of the hand-held device 20 is in contact with the hard surface 25. The first contact occurs when the handheld device 20 first falls from a height above the rough surface 25. Subsequent contact can occur during the rebound of the handheld device 20. For this type of drop, when the hand-held device 20 is in contact with the hard surface 25, damage can be introduced into the top of the glass cover. The glass can be broken by diffusion from the top of the glass and by the bending stress induced break at the top of the glass. FIG. 1B illustrates a typical broken area of the handheld device 20 due to the first contact with the hard surface 25. The non-shaded area 30 represents a high damage possibility area due to apparent contact, and the shaded area 32 represents a low damage possibility area due to apparent contact. Fig. 1B shows that the glass cover is most susceptible to damage due to damage in the vicinity of the corners and edges due to the inclined/angled face falling downward. Some mechanisms for protecting the glass cover from damage caused by tilting/angled face down are described herein. Some of the mechanisms described herein also protect the glass cover from damage caused by falling completely down.

在一個態樣中,玻璃蓋之保護機制涉及在掉落事件期間防止玻璃蓋與硬質表面之直接接觸。在本文中及隨後,用語「硬質表面」總體上意指可導致在撞擊後玻璃蓋損壞的任何固體表面。「掉落事件」可包括手持裝置自硬質表面上方之高度掉落及手持裝置之任何隨後回彈。為了達成此舉,外接手持裝置之周邊的邊框在掉落事件期間隆起以使得在手持裝置降落於硬質表面上 時邊框,而非玻璃蓋,與硬質表面直接接觸。如果在手持裝置與粗糙表面之第一接觸期間,使邊框隆起之時間不充足,若邊框在手持裝置與粗糙表面之第二接觸之前隆起,則邊框仍然可起作用來保護玻璃蓋。此第二接觸可歸因於手持裝置之回彈而發生。第2B圖示出在裝置掉落分析中,對於手持裝置內之玻璃凹入之不同水準而言,在手持裝置與硬質表面之第二隅角接觸期間的玻璃應力之最大主應力。在第2B圖中,線D1表示50微米之玻璃凹入,並且線D2表示250微米之玻璃凹入,其中玻璃凹入相當於邊框之隆起。第2B圖示出在第2B圖之第二隅角接觸期間之最大接觸力。第2A及2B圖示出較大玻璃凹入(較高邊框)導致玻璃蓋上之較低接觸力,由此導致在掉落事件期間之較低破損可能性。 In one aspect, the protection mechanism of the glass cover involves preventing direct contact of the glass cover with the hard surface during the drop event. As used herein and hereinafter, the term "hard surface" generally refers to any solid surface that can cause damage to the glass cover after impact. The "drop event" may include the drop of the handheld device from above the hard surface and any subsequent rebound of the handheld device. In order to achieve this, the perimeter of the perimeter of the external handheld device is raised during the drop event to cause the handheld device to land on the hard surface. The border, not the glass cover, is in direct contact with the hard surface. If the time during which the bezel is raised during the first contact of the hand-held device with the rough surface is insufficient, if the bezel is raised before the second contact of the hand-held device with the rough surface, the bezel can still function to protect the glass cover. This second contact can occur due to rebound of the handheld device. Figure 2B shows the maximum principal stress of the glass stress during contact of the hand-held device with the second corner of the hard surface for different levels of glass recess in the handheld device in the device drop analysis. In Fig. 2B, line D1 represents a 50 micron glass recess, and line D2 represents a 250 micron glass recess, wherein the glass recess corresponds to the ridge of the bezel. Figure 2B shows the maximum contact force during the second corner contact of Figure 2B. 2A and 2B illustrate that a larger glass recess (higher border) results in a lower contact force on the glass cover, thereby resulting in a lower likelihood of breakage during the drop event.

參看第3A及3B圖,在一個實施例中,手持裝置101具有玻璃蓋102。手持裝置101可為具有玻璃蓋之任何手持裝置,如智慧型電話、平板、可攜媒體播放器、個人電腦及攝像機。玻璃蓋102可或可不為顯示器蓋並且可由玻璃或玻璃陶瓷材料製成。總體上在100處識別之玻璃蓋之保護機制併入手持裝置101中。在第3A及3B圖示出之實施例中,及在隨後實施例中,僅示出與蓋保護機制之描述相關之手持裝置之細節。此亦意味著任何所揭示保護機制實施例可與任何手持裝置一起使用,不論手持裝置之具體組態或預定用途為何。還應 注意為了清楚起見,保護機制實施例之一些特徵相對於手持裝置之總尺寸可能在比例上誇大。 Referring to Figures 3A and 3B, in one embodiment, the handheld device 101 has a glass cover 102. The handheld device 101 can be any handheld device with a glass cover, such as a smart phone, tablet, portable media player, personal computer, and video camera. The glass cover 102 may or may not be a display cover and may be made of a glass or glass ceramic material. The protection mechanism of the glass cover identified at 100 is generally incorporated into the handheld device 101. In the embodiments illustrated in Figures 3A and 3B, and in subsequent embodiments, only the details of the handheld device associated with the description of the cover protection mechanism are shown. This also means that any of the disclosed protection mechanism embodiments can be used with any handheld device, regardless of the particular configuration or intended use of the handheld device. Should also Note that some features of the protection mechanism embodiment may be exaggerated in proportion to the overall size of the handheld device for clarity.

保護機制100具有邊框104,其可呈成形以外接手持裝置101之周邊以及玻璃蓋102之周邊的環形式。邊框104不固定至玻璃蓋102並且可在垂直於玻璃蓋102之平面之方向上(即,在相對於第3A及3B圖之圖式之垂直方向上)相對於玻璃蓋102移動。相對於玻璃蓋102(並且沿著位移方向107),邊框104具有第3A圖示出之正常位置,及第3B圖示出之降落位置。在正常位置中(第3A圖),邊框104之前端104A與玻璃蓋102之前表面102A齊平。(在此並且在其他描述中,玻璃蓋之「前表面」係暴露之玻璃蓋表面,並且邊框之「前端」係與玻璃蓋之前表面最接近的邊框之末端。)在其他實施例中,在正常位置中,邊框前端104A可高出於玻璃蓋前表面102A(即,邊框前端104A可相對於玻璃蓋表面102A隆起)或玻璃蓋前表面102A可高出於邊框末端104A(即,玻璃蓋表面102A可相對於邊框末端104A隆起)。若在正常位置中,邊框前端104A高出於玻璃蓋前表面102A,邊框前端104A與玻璃蓋前表面102A之間之高度差應輕微以便不干擾手持裝置101之正常使用。在降落位置中(第3B圖),邊框104之前端104A相對於玻璃蓋102之前表面102A隆起高度H(或邊框末端104A高出於玻璃蓋表面102A高度H)。此亦可被視為如玻璃蓋102之前表面102A相對於邊框104之前端 104A凹入高度H。選擇此高度H以使得邊框104在玻璃蓋102之周邊附近形成保護性隆起凸緣105。合適高度H可自掉落測試或模擬來判定。 The protection mechanism 100 has a bezel 104 that can be in the form of a ring that is shaped to be external to the perimeter of the handheld device 101 and to the periphery of the glass cover 102. The bezel 104 is not fixed to the glass cover 102 and is movable relative to the glass cover 102 in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the glass cover 102 (i.e., in a vertical direction relative to the drawings of Figures 3A and 3B). Relative to the glass cover 102 (and along the displacement direction 107), the frame 104 has the normal position shown in FIG. 3A and the landing position shown in FIG. 3B. In the normal position (Fig. 3A), the front end 104A of the bezel 104 is flush with the front surface 102A of the glass cover 102. (In this and in other descriptions, the "front surface" of the glass cover is the exposed glass cover surface, and the "front end" of the bezel is the end of the frame closest to the front surface of the glass cover.) In other embodiments, In the normal position, the bezel front end 104A can be higher than the glass cover front surface 102A (ie, the bezel front end 104A can be raised relative to the glass cover surface 102A) or the glass cover front surface 102A can be higher than the bezel end 104A (ie, the glass cover surface) 102A can be raised relative to the frame end 104A). If in the normal position, the front end 104A of the bezel is higher than the front surface 102A of the glass cover, the height difference between the front end 104A of the bezel and the front surface 102A of the bezel should be slight so as not to interfere with the normal use of the handheld device 101. In the landing position (Fig. 3B), the front end 104A of the bezel 104 is raised relative to the front surface 102A of the glass cover 102 by a height H (or the bezel end 104A is raised by the height H of the cover glass surface 102A). This can also be considered as the front end of the front surface 102A of the glass cover 102 relative to the front end of the bezel 104. 104A is recessed to height H. This height H is selected such that the bezel 104 forms a protective raised flange 105 near the perimeter of the glass cover 102. A suitable height H can be determined from a drop test or simulation.

手持裝置101可與在正常位置中之邊框104一起正常地使用。在掉落事件期間,在手持裝置101降落於硬質表面上之前,將邊框104部署至降落位置。以此方式,若手持裝置101在包括玻璃蓋102之前側降落,則隆起邊框104之保護性隆起凸緣105而非玻璃蓋102與硬質表面直接接觸。在掉落事件之後,邊框104可返回至正常位置。 The handheld device 101 can be used normally with the bezel 104 in the normal position. During the drop event, the bezel 104 is deployed to the landing position before the handheld device 101 landed on the hard surface. In this manner, if the handheld device 101 is dropped on the side that includes the cover glass 102, the protective raised flange 105 of the raised frame 104, rather than the glass cover 102, is in direct contact with the hard surface. After the drop event, the bezel 104 can be returned to the normal position.

保護機制100包括將邊框104自正常位置移動至降落位置之特徵。在一個實施例中,此等特徵可包括位於邊框104之後端104B與手持裝置101之主體108之間的邊框彈簧106。在邊框104之正常位置中,如第3A圖中示出,邊框彈簧106在邊框104與手持裝置101之主體108之間壓縮。在邊框104之降落位置中,如第3B圖中示出,邊框彈簧106伸展至足以將邊框104置於降落位置之長度。除了彈簧以外之其他裝置可用於將邊框104自正常位置移動至降落位置。 Protection mechanism 100 includes the feature of moving frame 104 from a normal position to a landing position. In one embodiment, such features may include a bezel spring 106 between the rear end 104B of the bezel 104 and the body 108 of the handheld device 101. In the normal position of the bezel 104, as shown in FIG. 3A, the bezel spring 106 is compressed between the bezel 104 and the body 108 of the handheld device 101. In the landing position of the bezel 104, as shown in FIG. 3B, the bezel spring 106 extends to a length sufficient to place the bezel 104 in the landing position. Other devices than springs can be used to move the bezel 104 from a normal position to a landing position.

保護機制100可包括將邊框104保持在正常位置中直到手持裝置101發生掉落事件為止的特徵。在一個實施例中,此等特徵可包括下部保持器元件110,其係佈置成與邊框104相鄰以嚙合邊框104,及耦接至下部保持器元件110之致動器112。可撓性聯桿,如彈 簧116,可提供於下部保持器元件110與致動器112之間,從而使得下部保持器元件110可橫向(即,在總體上垂直於邊框104之位移方向107之方向上)位移。致動器112可操作以使下部保持器元件110伸展或縮回以使得下部保持器元件110可嚙合或脫離邊框104。致動器112可選自雙向形狀記憶體合金、氣動致動器、壓電致動器、具有將旋轉轉化成線性平移之機械系統的微型電動機及其他致動器。 The protection mechanism 100 can include features that hold the bezel 104 in a normal position until the handheld device 101 has a drop event. In one embodiment, such features can include a lower retainer element 110 that is disposed adjacent the bezel 104 to engage the bezel 104 and to the actuator 112 of the lower retainer element 110. Flexible link, such as a bullet A spring 116 may be provided between the lower retainer element 110 and the actuator 112 such that the lower retainer element 110 is displaceable laterally (ie, in a direction generally perpendicular to the direction of displacement 107 of the bezel 104). The actuator 112 is operable to extend or retract the lower retainer element 110 such that the lower retainer element 110 can engage or disengage the bezel 104. The actuator 112 can be selected from the group consisting of a two-way shape memory alloy, a pneumatic actuator, a piezoelectric actuator, a micromotor having a mechanical system that converts rotation into a linear translation, and other actuators.

在一個實例中,邊框104之下端包括凸耳114,其係佈置成在下部保持器元件110處於伸展位置並且邊框104處於正常位置中時鄰接下部保持器元件110之底部表面110A。舉例而言,第3A圖示出在邊框104之正常位置中,下部保持器元件110擱置於凸耳114上。下部保持器元件110藉由致動器112在遠離邊框104之方向上縮回使下部保持器元件110脫離邊框104以使得邊框104變得自由移動至降落位置。 In one example, the lower end of the bezel 104 includes a lug 114 that is arranged to abut the bottom surface 110A of the lower retainer element 110 when the lower retainer element 110 is in the extended position and the bezel 104 is in the normal position. For example, FIG. 3A shows that in the normal position of the bezel 104, the lower retainer element 110 rests on the lug 114. The lower retainer element 110 is retracted in the direction away from the bezel 104 by the actuator 112 to disengage the lower retainer element 110 from the bezel 104 such that the bezel 104 is free to move to the lowered position.

在第3A及3B圖中,下部保持器元件110展示為具有平坦底部表面110A及傾斜頂部表面110B之主體。使頂部表面110B傾斜之一種可能用途稍後解釋。然而,通常,下部保持器110可採用除了第3A及3B圖示出之形式以外的各種形式,只要選定形式允許下部保持器元件110與邊框104選擇性嚙合及脫離。舉例而言,下部保持器元件110可呈分別嵌入邊框104中之鎖扣或孔洞中之楔或釘的形式。 In Figures 3A and 3B, lower retainer element 110 is shown as having a flat bottom surface 110A and a sloping top surface 110B. One possible use of tilting the top surface 110B is explained later. In general, however, the lower retainer 110 can take a variety of forms other than those illustrated in Figures 3A and 3B, as long as the selected form allows the lower retainer member 110 to selectively engage and disengage the bezel 104. For example, the lower retainer element 110 can be in the form of a wedge or spike that is respectively embedded in a buckle or hole in the bezel 104.

保護機制100可包括將邊框104保持於降落位置直到作出使邊框104返回至正常位置之決定為止的特徵。在一個實施例中,此等特徵可包括上部保持器元件120,其係佈置成與邊框104相鄰以嚙合邊框104,及耦接至上部保持器元件120之致動器122。可撓性聯桿,如彈簧124,可提供於上部保持器元件120與致動器122之間,從而使得上部保持器元件120可橫向(即,在總體上垂直於邊框104之位移方向107之方向上)位移。致動器122可操作以使上部保持器元件120伸展或縮回並且可接收來自手持裝置101之指令。此等指令可來自例如在手持裝置101上運行之應用程式或藉由用戶啟動之開關。致動器122可選自雙向形狀記憶體合金、氣動致動器、壓電致動器、具有將旋轉轉化成線性平移之機械系統的微型電動機及其他微機器。 The protection mechanism 100 can include features that hold the bezel 104 in the landing position until a decision is made to return the bezel 104 to a normal position. In one embodiment, such features can include an upper retainer element 120 that is disposed adjacent the bezel 104 to engage the bezel 104 and to the actuator 122 of the upper retainer element 120. A flexible link, such as a spring 124, may be provided between the upper retainer element 120 and the actuator 122 such that the upper retainer element 120 is lateral (ie, generally perpendicular to the direction of displacement 107 of the bezel 104) Direction) displacement. The actuator 122 is operable to extend or retract the upper retainer element 120 and can receive instructions from the handheld device 101. Such instructions may come from, for example, an application running on handheld device 101 or a switch activated by a user. The actuator 122 can be selected from the group consisting of a two-way shape memory alloy, a pneumatic actuator, a piezoelectric actuator, a micromotor having a mechanical system that converts rotation into a linear translation, and other micromachines.

第3A及3B圖,上部保持器元件120展示為具有平坦頂部表面120A及傾斜底部表面120B之主體。使底部表面120B傾斜之一種可能用途稍後解釋。然而,通常,上部保持器元件120可採用除了第3A及3B圖示出之形式以外的各種形式,只要選定形式允許上部保持器元件120與邊框104選擇性嚙合及脫離。舉例而言,上部保持器元件110可呈分別嵌入邊框104中之鎖扣或孔洞中之楔或釘的形式。 In FIGS. 3A and 3B, the upper retainer element 120 is shown as having a flat top surface 120A and a sloped bottom surface 120B. One possible use of tilting the bottom surface 120B is explained later. In general, however, the upper retainer element 120 can take a variety of forms other than those illustrated in Figures 3A and 3B, as long as the selected form allows the upper retainer element 120 to selectively engage and disengage the bezel 104. For example, the upper retainer element 110 can be in the form of a wedge or spike that is respectively embedded in a buckle or hole in the bezel 104.

在一個實施例中,耦接至下部保持器元件110之致動器112對於感測裝置118之輸出作出回應。 感測裝置118可包括一或多個運動感測器118A(例如,加速計、回轉儀等)用於量測適用於判定是否手持裝置101經歷掉落事件之一或多個參數。運動感測器可量測與手持裝置101之自由落下運動相關之參數。此外,感測裝置118可包括微處理器(或處理器)118B用於在使用感測器資料來驅動致動器112之操作之前處理感測器資料。舉例而言,可處理感測器資料以判定是否手持裝置101經歷掉落事件或自由落下運動。舉例而言,若感測器資料證明手持裝置101以超過預定臨界值之速度移動或手持裝置經歷突然加速,則微處理器118B可判定手持裝置101經歷掉落事件並且向致動器112發出合適信號。 In one embodiment, the actuator 112 coupled to the lower retainer element 110 responds to the output of the sensing device 118. Sensing device 118 may include one or more motion sensors 118A (eg, accelerometers, gyroscopes, etc.) for measuring one or more parameters suitable for determining whether handheld device 101 is experiencing a drop event. The motion sensor can measure parameters related to the free fall motion of the handheld device 101. In addition, sensing device 118 can include a microprocessor (or processor) 118B for processing sensor data prior to operation of driving actuator 112 using sensor data. For example, sensor data can be processed to determine if the handheld device 101 is experiencing a drop event or a free fall motion. For example, if the sensor data proves that the handheld device 101 is moving at a speed that exceeds a predetermined threshold or the handheld device experiences a sudden acceleration, the microprocessor 118B can determine that the handheld device 101 is experiencing a drop event and issues an appropriate response to the actuator 112. signal.

若致動器112接收掉落事件信號,則致動器112回應於信號使下部保持器元件110與邊框104脫離,從而允許邊框彈簧106伸展並且將邊框104推出至降落位置。如邊框104移動至降落位置,其接觸上部保持器元件120。上部保持器120之傾斜表面120B與彈簧124之可撓性允許邊框104將上部保持器元件120橫向推出直到將邊框104之底部推出至上部保持器元件120上方為止。一旦邊框104之底部在上部保持器元件120上方,上部保持器元件120彈性回復至其伸展位置並且自底部支撐邊框104,如第3B圖中示出。 If the actuator 112 receives the drop event signal, the actuator 112 responds to the signal disengaging the lower retainer element 110 from the bezel 104, thereby allowing the bezel spring 106 to extend and push the bezel 104 out to the landing position. As the bezel 104 moves to the landing position, it contacts the upper retainer element 120. The flexibility of the inclined surface 120B of the upper retainer 120 and the spring 124 allows the bezel 104 to push the upper retainer element 120 laterally until the bottom of the bezel 104 is pushed over the upper retainer element 120. Once the bottom of the bezel 104 is above the upper retainer element 120, the upper retainer element 120 resiliently returns to its extended position and supports the bezel 104 from the bottom, as shown in Figure 3B.

在掉落事件之後,邊框104可返回至正常位置。在一個實施例中,為了將邊框104移動至正常位置, 向致動器122發送指令以將未處於伸展位置之下部保持器元件110移動至其伸展位置,並且將上部保持器元件120移動至其縮回位置。在一個實例中,指令可藉由用戶操作來發出,如藉由按下手持裝置101上之按鈕。在另一個實例中,指令可藉由在手持裝置101上運行之應用程式發出。應用程式本身可藉由用戶或預程式化事件來啟動,如在掉落事件之後之預定時間截止。 After the drop event, the bezel 104 can be returned to the normal position. In one embodiment, to move the bezel 104 to a normal position, An instruction is sent to the actuator 122 to move the lower retainer element 110, which is not in the extended position, to its extended position, and to move the upper retainer element 120 to its retracted position. In one example, the instructions can be issued by a user operation, such as by pressing a button on the handheld device 101. In another example, the instructions can be issued by an application running on the handheld device 101. The application itself can be initiated by a user or a pre-programmed event, such as a predetermined timeout after the drop event.

一旦上部保持器元件120在縮回位置中,用戶可推動邊框104直到凸耳114遇到下部保持器110之傾斜表面110B為止。進一步推動邊框104導致凸耳114沿著傾斜表面110B向下滑動,使下部保持器元件110橫向移動並且壓縮彈簧116(彈簧116之可撓性允許下部保持器元件110橫向移動)。再推動邊框104將凸耳114置於下部保持器元件110下方,從而允許下部保持器元件110彈性回復至伸展位置並且將邊框104保持在正常位置中。 Once the upper retainer element 120 is in the retracted position, the user can push the bezel 104 until the lug 114 encounters the angled surface 110B of the lower retainer 110. Further pushing the bezel 104 causes the lug 114 to slide down the inclined surface 110B, moving the lower retainer element 110 laterally and compressing the spring 116 (the flexibility of the spring 116 allows the lower retainer element 110 to move laterally). Pushing the bezel 104 further places the lug 114 under the lower retainer element 110, thereby allowing the lower retainer element 110 to resiliently return to the extended position and retain the bezel 104 in the normal position.

在一個實施例中,邊框彈簧106,保持器元件110、120,彈簧116、124,及致動器112、122可被視為將邊框104在正常與降落位置之間調整之機制126之實施例。類似機制126A可佈置於手持裝置101中之另一個位置,例如,在與機制126之相對關係中,並且與機制126同時操作以給予邊框104正常與降落位置之間之平衡運動。另外,調整邊框104之機制不一定限於如上所述之特定機制。可使用將邊框104在兩個間隔 開的位置之間移動之任何機制,該機制在手持裝置101中經受空間限制。舉例而言,智慧型可變形材料可代替邊框彈簧106使用以使邊框104伸展至降落位置或使邊框104縮回至正常位置。 In one embodiment, the bezel spring 106, the retainer elements 110, 120, the springs 116, 124, and the actuators 112, 122 can be considered as embodiments of the mechanism 126 for adjusting the bezel 104 between normal and landing positions. . A similar mechanism 126A can be placed at another location in the handheld device 101, for example, in an opposing relationship with the mechanism 126, and operates simultaneously with the mechanism 126 to give a balanced motion between the normal and landing positions of the bezel 104. Additionally, the mechanism for adjusting the bezel 104 is not necessarily limited to the particular mechanism described above. Can be used to frame 104 at two intervals Any mechanism for moving between open positions, the mechanism is subject to space limitations in the handheld device 101. For example, a smart deformable material can be used in place of the bezel spring 106 to extend the bezel 104 to a drop position or to retract the bezel 104 to a normal position.

參看第4A及4B圖,在另一個實施例中,手持裝置201具有玻璃蓋202。總體上在200處識別之玻璃蓋之保護機制併入手持裝置201中。保護機制200包括邊框204,其可呈成形以外接手持裝置201之周邊以及玻璃蓋202之周邊的環形式。邊框204不固定至玻璃蓋202。邊框204之前端204A不受限制。邊框204之後端204B可保持於手持裝置201之主體203上。如在參照第3A及3B圖描述之實施例中,僅在第4A及4B圖中示出與保護機制200之描述相關的手持裝置201之細節。 Referring to Figures 4A and 4B, in another embodiment, the handheld device 201 has a glass cover 202. The protection mechanism of the glass cover identified at 200 in general is incorporated into the handheld device 201. The protection mechanism 200 includes a bezel 204 that can be in the form of a ring that is shaped to be external to the perimeter of the handheld device 201 and to the periphery of the glass cover 202. The bezel 204 is not fixed to the glass cover 202. The front end 204A of the bezel 204 is not limited. The rear end 204B of the bezel 204 can be retained on the body 203 of the handheld device 201. As in the embodiment described with reference to Figures 3A and 3B, details of the handheld device 201 associated with the description of the protection mechanism 200 are shown only in Figures 4A and 4B.

邊框204由形狀改變材料製成。在一個實施例中,保護機制200被組配來使得在手持裝置201經歷掉落事件時發生邊框204形狀之變化。在掉落事件期間,在手持裝置201降落於硬質表面上之前,邊框204之形狀可變化以使得邊框204變得在垂直於玻璃蓋202之平面之方向上伸長,如第4B圖中示出。此伸長允許邊框204在玻璃蓋202之周邊附近形成高度H1之保護性隆起凸緣205。以此方式,若手持裝置201在包括玻璃蓋202之前側降落,則保護性隆起凸緣205而非玻璃蓋202與硬質表面直接接觸。在掉落事件之後,邊框204可返回至其正常長度及形狀。 The bezel 204 is made of a shape changing material. In one embodiment, the protection mechanism 200 is configured such that a change in the shape of the bezel 204 occurs when the handheld device 201 experiences a drop event. During the drop event, the shape of the bezel 204 may be varied such that the bezel 204 becomes elongated in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the glass cover 202 before the handheld device 201 is landed on the hard surface, as shown in FIG. 4B. This elongation allows the bezel 204 to form a protective raised flange 205 of height H1 near the perimeter of the glass cover 202. In this manner, if the handheld device 201 is dropped on the front side including the glass cover 202, the protective raised flange 205, rather than the glass cover 202, is in direct contact with the hard surface. After the drop event, the bezel 204 can be returned to its normal length and shape.

可用於構建形狀改變邊框204之材料之一個實例係被稱為電介質彈性體之一種聚合物。一些類型之聚矽氧及丙烯酸聚合物具有充當電介質彈性體之性質。舉例而言,來自3M公司之VHB 4910丙烯酸樹脂係可達到300%伸長之電介質彈性體之良好實例。此等材料如同橡膠係軟質的,其有利於緩衝由在玻璃蓋上掉落所造成之撞擊。當電介質彈性體夾在柔性電極,例如,石墨粉或金之間時,其形成致動器。當電壓施加至電極時,電極由於庫侖力而將壓力施加至中間之彈性體,從而擠壓彈性體並且產生彈性體之伸長。 One example of a material that can be used to construct the shape change bezel 204 is a polymer known as a dielectric elastomer. Some types of polyoxyn and acrylic polymers have properties that act as dielectric elastomers. For example, VHB 4910 acrylic resin from 3M Company is a good example of a 300% elongated dielectric elastomer. These materials are soft like rubber, which helps to cushion the impact caused by falling on the glass cover. When the dielectric elastomer is sandwiched between flexible electrodes, such as graphite powder or gold, it forms an actuator. When a voltage is applied to the electrodes, the electrodes apply pressure to the intermediate elastomer due to Coulomb forces, thereby squeezing the elastomer and creating an elongation of the elastomer.

在第4A及4B圖示出之實例中,邊框204由夾在由柔性材料製成之電極212、214之間的電介質彈性體213製成。在第4A圖示出之邊框204之正常位置中,邊框204之前端204A與玻璃蓋202之前表面202A齊平。在其他實施例中,邊框204之前端204A可高出於玻璃蓋202之前表面202A或玻璃蓋表面202A可高出於邊框末端204A。在此正常位置中,電路210斷開並且不施加電壓至電極212、214。當手持裝置201之掉落由感測裝置218偵測到時,電路210閉合,施加電壓至電極212、214以產生邊框204中之所需伸長,如第4B圖中示出。一旦掉落事件結束,及感測裝置218偵測到沒有加速或速度或自由落下運動,電路210可自動斷開,使得邊框204返回其正常長度及形狀。斷開電路210之指令可來自感測裝置218。 In the example illustrated in Figures 4A and 4B, the bezel 204 is made of a dielectric elastomer 213 sandwiched between electrodes 212, 214 made of a flexible material. In the normal position of the bezel 204 shown in FIG. 4A, the front end 204A of the bezel 204 is flush with the front surface 202A of the glass cover 202. In other embodiments, the front end 204A of the bezel 204 may be higher than the front surface 202A of the glass cover 202 or the glass cover surface 202A may be higher than the end 204A of the bezel. In this normal position, circuit 210 is turned off and no voltage is applied to electrodes 212, 214. When the drop of the handheld device 201 is detected by the sensing device 218, the circuit 210 is closed and a voltage is applied to the electrodes 212, 214 to produce the desired elongation in the bezel 204, as shown in FIG. 4B. Once the drop event is over and the sensing device 218 detects no acceleration or speed or free fall motion, the circuit 210 can be automatically turned off, causing the bezel 204 to return to its normal length and shape. The instructions to open circuit 210 may come from sensing device 218.

可用於構建形狀改變邊框204之材料之另一個實例係雙向記形合金(shape memory alloy;SMA),如由鎳鈦記憶合金(鎳及鈦合金)製成之彼等。SMA係記憶其在兩個溫度下之形狀的經過特別訓練之材料。在室溫下,由SMA製成之邊框204保持其正常長度。當SMA邊框加熱至臨界溫度(通常大於60℃)時,其記憶其比原始長度更長之高溫長度。當SMA邊框冷卻直至室溫,其自動回到其較短長度。使用SMA,可獲得高達10%之可逆應變,其足以保護玻璃蓋202。可能需要加熱裝置來施加熱量至邊框204以在掉落事件期間達成長度之所需增加。 Another example of a material that can be used to construct the shape change bezel 204 is a shape memory alloy (SMA) such as those made of nickel titanium memory alloys (nickel and titanium alloys). SMA is a specially trained material that remembers its shape at two temperatures. The bezel 204 made of SMA maintains its normal length at room temperature. When the SMA frame is heated to a critical temperature (typically greater than 60 ° C), it remembers a higher temperature length than the original length. When the SMA frame cools to room temperature, it automatically returns to its shorter length. With SMA, a reversible strain of up to 10% is obtained, which is sufficient to protect the glass cover 202. A heating device may be required to apply heat to the bezel 204 to achieve the desired increase in length during the drop event.

在另一態樣中,玻璃蓋之保護機制涉及在掉落事件中緩衝手持裝置之降落。 In another aspect, the protection mechanism of the glass cover involves buffering the landing of the handheld device during a drop event.

參看第5A及5B圖,在一個實施例中,手持裝置301具有玻璃蓋302。總體上在300處識別之玻璃蓋保護機制併入手持裝置301中。保護機制300包括邊框304,其可呈成形以外接手持裝置301之周邊以及玻璃蓋302之周邊的環形式。保護機制300進一步包括沿著手持裝置301之周邊及玻璃蓋302之周邊佈置之氣囊306。在一個實施例中,氣囊306折疊至邊框304中之空腔308中,其中空腔308外接玻璃蓋302之周邊。邊框304之前端304A可包括可藉由氣囊306之充氣而擊碎或移除的脆弱部分或可移除蓋309。氣囊306在掉落事件期間沿著手持裝置之邊緣部署,如第5B圖中示出, 從而在手持裝置302降落於硬質表面上時為玻璃蓋302提供保護。 Referring to Figures 5A and 5B, in one embodiment, the handheld device 301 has a glass cover 302. The glass cover protection mechanism identified at 300 in general is incorporated into the handheld device 301. The protection mechanism 300 includes a bezel 304 that can be formed in the form of a ring that is shaped to the periphery of the handheld device 301 and the perimeter of the glass cover 302. The protection mechanism 300 further includes an air bag 306 disposed along the perimeter of the handheld device 301 and the periphery of the glass cover 302. In one embodiment, the balloon 306 is folded into the cavity 308 in the bezel 304 with the cavity 308 circumscribing the perimeter of the glass cover 302. The front end 304A of the bezel 304 can include a frangible portion or removable cover 309 that can be broken or removed by inflation of the air bag 306. The air bag 306 is deployed along the edge of the handheld device during a drop event, as shown in Figure 5B, The glass cover 302 is thus protected when the handheld device 302 is landed on a hard surface.

保護機制300可包括為氣囊306充氣之充氣機310。保護機制300可包括感測何時手持裝置301處於掉落事件中之一或多個運動感測器312,如量測加速或速度之感測器。保護機制300可包括微處理器314來基於自運動感測器312接收之資料來作出是否部署氣囊之決定。運動感測器312及微處理器314可統稱為感測裝置315。在一個實施例中,充氣機310包括可在一起化學反應以產生將氣囊充氣之熾熱氣流的粉末。充氣機310可例如自疊氮化鈉、硝酸鉀及二氧化矽粉末產生氮氣之熾熱氣流。另外,充氣機310可包括加熱粉末以觸發必要化學反應的裝置。一旦部署,氣囊306需要用新的單元置換。在此情況下,藉由將氣囊306佈置於可移除插入物中來將氣囊306安裝於手持裝置301中可為有利的,該可移除插入物可佈置於例如邊框304之空腔308中。 The protection mechanism 300 can include an inflator 310 that inflates the air bag 306. The protection mechanism 300 can include a sensor that senses when the handheld device 301 is in one of the drop events, such as a sensor that measures acceleration or speed. The protection mechanism 300 can include a microprocessor 314 to make a determination as to whether to deploy the airbag based on the information received from the motion sensor 312. Motion sensor 312 and microprocessor 314 may be collectively referred to as sensing device 315. In one embodiment, the inflator 310 includes a powder that can be chemically reacted together to create a hot gas stream that inflates the bladder. Inflator 310 can produce a hot gas stream of nitrogen, for example, from sodium azide, potassium nitrate, and cerium oxide powder. Additionally, the inflator 310 can include a device that heats the powder to trigger the necessary chemical reactions. Once deployed, the air bag 306 needs to be replaced with a new one. In this case, it may be advantageous to mount the air bag 306 in the hand-held device 301 by arranging the air bag 306 in a removable insert that may be disposed, for example, in the cavity 308 of the bezel 304. .

在另一態樣中,玻璃蓋之保護機制涉及在掉落事件期間減少手持裝置之加速。 In another aspect, the protection mechanism of the glass cover involves reducing the acceleration of the handheld device during a drop event.

參看第6A及6B圖,在一個實施例中,手持裝置351包括玻璃蓋352。總體上在352處識別之玻璃蓋保護機制併入手持裝置351中。保護機制350包括邊框354,其可呈成形以外接手持裝置351之周邊以及玻璃蓋352之周邊的環形式。保護機制350包括佈置於邊 框354中之空腔358中的減速裝置356,如降落傘裝置。減速裝置356對於感測裝置360之輸出作出回應,該感測裝置監測何時手持裝置351經歷掉落事件,如上關於其他實施例所述。減速裝置356在掉落事件發生時部署。減速裝置356在掉落事件期間減少手持裝置351之加速以使得當手持裝置351降落於硬質表面上時之由玻璃蓋352經歷之撞擊力最小化。 Referring to Figures 6A and 6B, in one embodiment, the handheld device 351 includes a glass cover 352. The glass cover protection mechanism identified at 352 in general is incorporated into the handheld device 351. The protection mechanism 350 includes a bezel 354 that can be formed in the form of a ring that is shaped to the periphery of the hand-held device 351 and the perimeter of the glass cover 352. Protection mechanism 350 includes placement on the side A reduction device 356 in the cavity 358 in block 354, such as a parachute device. The deceleration device 356 is responsive to the output of the sensing device 360, which monitors when the handheld device 351 experiences a drop event, as described above with respect to other embodiments. The deceleration device 356 is deployed when a drop event occurs. The deceleration device 356 reduces the acceleration of the handheld device 351 during a drop event such that the impact force experienced by the glass cover 352 when the handheld device 351 is lowered onto the hard surface is minimized.

在第6B圖示出之實例中,減速裝置356自手持裝置351之背面部署。其他措施可用於自手持裝置351之前側來保護玻璃蓋302,如用減震材料來製造邊框354之至少前端354A,該減震材料在手持裝置351降落於硬質表面上時吸收震動。另外,保護機制350可併入多個減速裝置。舉例而言,第二減速裝置在第6A及6B圖中在362處示出。第二減速裝置362亦可回應於感測裝置360之輸出來部署。 In the example illustrated in FIG. 6B, the reduction device 356 is deployed from the back of the handheld device 351. Other measures may be used to protect the glass cover 302 from the front side of the handheld device 351, such as at least the front end 354A of the bezel 354, which absorbs shock when the handheld device 351 is lowered onto the hard surface. Additionally, the protection mechanism 350 can incorporate multiple deceleration devices. For example, the second reduction gear is shown at 362 in Figures 6A and 6B. The second reduction device 362 can also be deployed in response to the output of the sensing device 360.

在另一態樣中,玻璃蓋之保護機制涉及使用流體來改變手持裝置之角動量。 In another aspect, the protection mechanism of the glass cover involves the use of fluid to alter the angular momentum of the handheld device.

參看第7A圖,在一個實施例中,手持裝置401包括玻璃蓋402。邊框401可安裝於手持裝置401周圍並且可外接玻璃蓋402。總體上在400處識別之玻璃蓋保護機制併入手持裝置401中。保護機制400包括含有流體406之流體腔室404。 Referring to Figure 7A, in one embodiment, the handheld device 401 includes a glass cover 402. The bezel 401 can be mounted around the handheld device 401 and can be externally attached to the glass cover 402. The glass cover protection mechanism identified at 400 in general is incorporated into the handheld device 401. Protection mechanism 400 includes a fluid chamber 404 containing fluid 406.

在手持裝置401相對於重力方向之任何角度下,流體406佔據流體腔室404中之一定位置以使得流 體406處於流體靜力平衡中,如液面406A示出。手持裝置401自水平線408之任何偏差,如在手持裝置401經歷掉落事件時,導致流體406流至流體腔室404之一側,進而使流體腔室404之重心403移位至一側,如第7B圖示出。此移位產生旋轉加速度,導致手持裝置401進一步旋轉,從而導致更多流體406移位至流體腔室404之另一側,如第7C圖示出。此系統導致流體406移動至手持裝置401之一側,並且在給予足夠時間的情況下,手持裝置401最終在邊框410上降落,如第7D圖示出。邊框410可由減震材料,如橡膠製成。 At any angle of the hand-held device 401 with respect to the direction of gravity, the fluid 406 occupies a certain position in the fluid chamber 404 to cause flow Body 406 is in hydrostatic equilibrium as shown by level 406A. Any deviation of the handheld device 401 from the horizontal line 408, such as when the handheld device 401 experiences a drop event, causes the fluid 406 to flow to one side of the fluid chamber 404, thereby shifting the center of gravity 403 of the fluid chamber 404 to one side, such as Figure 7B shows. This displacement produces a rotational acceleration that causes the handheld device 401 to rotate further, causing more fluid 406 to be displaced to the other side of the fluid chamber 404, as shown in Figure 7C. This system causes the fluid 406 to move to one side of the handheld device 401, and with sufficient time given, the handheld device 401 eventually landed on the bezel 410, as shown in Figure 7D. The bezel 410 may be made of a shock absorbing material such as rubber.

作為手持裝置401之總重量之分率的流體406之重量係一設計參數。在一些實施例中,選擇流體406之重量以使得對於典型掉落高度,手持裝置401傾向於以相對於水平線408之預定角度來降落。在一些實施例中,此預定角度係約15度。通常,可選擇預定角度以在手持裝置401降落於硬質表面上時最小化玻璃蓋402上之接觸力。 The weight of the fluid 406, which is the fraction of the total weight of the handheld device 401, is a design parameter. In some embodiments, the weight of the fluid 406 is selected such that for a typical drop height, the handheld device 401 tends to land at a predetermined angle relative to the horizontal line 408. In some embodiments, this predetermined angle is about 15 degrees. Generally, a predetermined angle can be selected to minimize the contact force on the glass cover 402 when the handheld device 401 is landed on a hard surface.

在另一實施例中,流體腔室內部之流體之流動路徑、黏度及剛度之主動控制可用於藉由改變手持裝置之質量中心及角動量來達成手持裝置之更好掉落定向,並且藉由改變抗彎剛度來減少玻璃蓋之前表面上之彎曲應力。 In another embodiment, active control of the flow path, viscosity, and stiffness of the fluid within the fluid chamber can be used to achieve a better drop orientation of the handheld device by varying the center of mass and angular momentum of the handheld device, and by Change the bending stiffness to reduce the bending stress on the surface before the glass cover.

在自由落下期間,液體由於其慣性具有保持於原始位置(或「射出」)之趨勢。為了改變質量中心及 角動量,可設計管道(具有擋板)以確定流體藉以「射出」之路徑。第8圖示出在手持裝置421中形成之流體通道420(其中玻璃蓋未個別地識別)。流體通道420用智慧型流體,如電流變性(electro-rheological;ER)或磁流變性(magneto-rheological;MR)流體填充。流體通道420之模式確定流體流動之路徑。通道模式僅為了便於說明目的並且可改變以達成所需結果。閥424沿著流體通道420佈置。閥424可為可個別控制之閥並且可用於控制流體通道420中之流體之黏度。閥424之控制可涉及判定是否閥424打開或關閉以及若打開,閥打開至何種程度。閥424可回應於感測裝置426之輸出來控制,該感測裝置可包括偵測裝置之定向及速度的一或多個感測器(回轉儀、加速計、傾角計等)。感測裝置426亦可包括微處理器以基於感測器資料來計算裝置之最佳掉落定向並且使用此資訊來控制流體通道420中之閥424以達成手持裝置421在硬質表面上之安全降落。一或多個流體通道可佈置於手持裝置中並且用於達成手持裝置在硬質表面上之所需安全降落。 During free fall, the liquid has a tendency to remain in the original position (or "shot") due to its inertia. In order to change the quality center and Angular momentum, a pipe (with baffles) can be designed to determine the path through which the fluid "shots". Figure 8 shows the fluid channel 420 formed in the hand-held device 421 (where the glass cover is not individually identified). Fluid channel 420 is filled with an intelligent fluid, such as an electro-rheological (ER) or magneto-rheological (MR) fluid. The mode of fluid channel 420 determines the path of fluid flow. The channel mode is for illustrative purposes only and can be changed to achieve the desired result. Valve 424 is disposed along fluid passage 420. Valve 424 can be a separately controllable valve and can be used to control the viscosity of the fluid in fluid passage 420. Control of valve 424 may involve determining if valve 424 is open or closed and, if open, to what extent the valve is open. Valve 424 can be controlled in response to the output of sensing device 426, which can include one or more sensors (gylon, accelerometer, inclinometer, etc.) that detect the orientation and speed of the device. Sensing device 426 can also include a microprocessor to calculate the optimal drop orientation of the device based on the sensor data and use this information to control valve 424 in fluid channel 420 to achieve safe landing of hand device 421 on a hard surface. . One or more fluid passages may be disposed in the handheld device and used to achieve the desired safe landing of the handheld device on a hard surface.

在另一實施例中,如第9A及9B圖示出,導軌450可在具有玻璃蓋452之手持裝置451中形成。導軌450可為環或圈形式,總體上沿著手持裝置452之周邊延伸。在一個實施例中,導軌450部分地用球填充。當手持裝置451在掉落事件中下落時,球(在第9B圖中,454)沿著導軌450移動以改變手持裝置452之重心 之位置並且由此改變手持裝置451之降落角度,如第9B圖中示出。可選擇作為手持裝置452之總重量之分率之球454之重量以使得對於典型掉落高度,手持裝置451以相對於水平之預定角度降落。 In another embodiment, as illustrated in Figures 9A and 9B, the guide rail 450 can be formed in a handheld device 451 having a glass cover 452. The rails 450 can be in the form of rings or loops that extend generally along the perimeter of the hand-held device 452. In one embodiment, the rails 450 are partially filled with balls. When the handheld device 451 is dropped during a drop event, the ball (in Figure 9B, 454) moves along the rail 450 to change the center of gravity of the handheld device 452. The position and thus the angle of landing of the handheld device 451 is varied as shown in Figure 9B. The weight of the ball 454, which is the fraction of the total weight of the handheld device 452, can be selected such that for a typical drop height, the handheld device 451 is dropped at a predetermined angle relative to the horizontal.

第10A圖示出在手持裝置501在掉落事件期間降落於硬質表面503上時可在手持裝置501與硬質表面503之間發生的第一種類型接觸500。第10B圖示出可在手持裝置501與硬質表面503之間發生的第二種類型接觸505。與第一種類型接觸500相比,第二種類型接觸505涉及手持裝置501與硬質表面503之間的更大表面區域接觸。第二種類型接觸505總體上在手持裝置之回彈之後發生。第10C圖示出隨著掉落角度而變化的與第一種類型接觸500關聯之接觸力,其中掉落角度相對於水平線來量測(掉落角度507在第10A圖中示出)。第10D圖示出隨著掉落角度而變化的與第二種類型接觸505關聯之接觸力。在第10C及10D圖中,在線508A、508B之左側,僅玻璃接觸目標表面。在線508A、508B之右側,邊框亦接觸目標表面。第10C及10D圖示出例如15度之掉落角度,其中第一接觸及第二接觸力是類似的,沒有峰值接觸力。此有利掉落角度可經由使用例如手持裝置內之流體腔室或通道或導軌中之球調處手持裝置之重心之位置來達成。 FIG. 10A illustrates a first type of contact 500 that may occur between the handheld device 501 and the hard surface 503 when the handheld device 501 landed on the hard surface 503 during a drop event. FIG. 10B illustrates a second type of contact 505 that can occur between the handheld device 501 and the hard surface 503. The second type of contact 505 involves a larger surface area contact between the hand-held device 501 and the hard surface 503 than the first type of contact 500. The second type of contact 505 generally occurs after the rebound of the handheld device. Figure 10C illustrates the contact force associated with the first type of contact 500 as a function of the drop angle, wherein the drop angle is measured relative to the horizontal line (the drop angle 507 is shown in Figure 10A). The 10D plot shows the contact force associated with the second type of contact 505 as a function of the drop angle. In Figures 10C and 10D, on the left side of lines 508A, 508B, only the glass contacts the target surface. On the right side of line 508A, 508B, the frame also contacts the target surface. Figures 10C and 10D illustrate a drop angle of, for example, 15 degrees, wherein the first contact and the second contact force are similar, with no peak contact force. This advantageous drop angle can be achieved by using, for example, a fluid chamber or channel in the handpiece or a ball in the rail to adjust the position of the center of gravity of the handheld device.

在另一態樣中,玻璃蓋之保護機制涉及在掉落事件期間防止手持裝置之回彈。 In another aspect, the protection mechanism of the glass cover involves preventing the rebound of the handheld device during a drop event.

參看第11A圖,手持裝置510具有玻璃蓋512。邊框514安裝在手持裝置510及玻璃蓋512之周邊附近。邊框514之前表面514A可與玻璃蓋512之前表面512A齊平或稍微隆起至玻璃蓋512之前表面512上方。邊框前表面514A具有「黏性」材料516,當手持裝置510以包括玻璃蓋512之側降落於硬質表面上時,該材料提供邊框514與硬質表面之間之可釋放黏著。「黏性」材料與硬質表面之間之黏著可防止或最小化在掉落事件期間的手持裝置之回彈。舉例而言,開發模擬壁虎腳墊上之匙突結構的可釋放黏著劑,並且此等黏著劑可用於邊框514上。(參見,例如,Haimin Yao及Huajian Gao,「Mechanics of robust and releasable adhesion in biology:Bottom-up designed hierarchical structures of gecko,」Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids,54(2006)1120-1146。)應當指出的是具有黏性降落表面之邊框亦可用於如上所述之任何其他玻璃蓋保護機制中。 Referring to Figure 11A, the handheld device 510 has a glass cover 512. The bezel 514 is mounted adjacent the perimeter of the handheld device 510 and the glass cover 512. The front surface 514A of the bezel 514 may be flush with the front surface 512A of the glass cover 512 or slightly raised above the front surface 512 of the glass cover 512. The bezel front surface 514A has a "sticky" material 516 that provides releasable adhesion between the bezel 514 and the hard surface when the hand-held device 510 is landed on the hard surface with the side comprising the glass cover 512. The adhesion between the "sticky" material and the hard surface prevents or minimizes the rebound of the hand held device during the drop event. For example, a releasable adhesive that mimics the key structure on a gecko footpad is developed, and such adhesives can be used on the bezel 514. (See, for example, Haimin Yao and Huajian Gao, "Mechanics of robust and releasable adhesion in biology: Bottom-up designed hierarchical structures of gecko," Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 54 (2006) 1120-1146.) It is pointed out that the bezel with the viscous landing surface can also be used in any other glass cover protection mechanism as described above.

吸盤可替代地用於提供手持裝置與硬質表面之間之可釋放黏著以防止在掉落事件期間的手持裝置之回彈。為了便於說明目的,第11B圖示出在掉落事件期間自具有玻璃蓋522之手持裝置520之邊框524部署的吸盤526。吸盤526可儲存於邊框524之空腔528中並且回應於來自感測裝置530之掉落事件信號來部署至降落 位置,其可如上對於其他實施例所述。部署可包括回應於掉落事件信號來使用致動器531將吸盤526自空腔528推出。在「降落位置」中,彎曲表面526A在將要降落於硬質表面上之位置中。吸盤526可在手持裝置520降落於硬質表面上之前或在手持裝置520降落於硬質表面上之後部署。吸盤526在接觸硬質表面後可釋放地黏著至硬質表面。 The suction cup can alternatively be used to provide releasable adhesion between the handheld device and the hard surface to prevent rebound of the handheld device during a drop event. For illustrative purposes, FIG. 11B illustrates the suction cup 526 deployed from the bezel 524 of the handheld device 520 having the glass cover 522 during a drop event. The suction cup 526 can be stored in the cavity 528 of the bezel 524 and deployed to the landing in response to a drop event signal from the sensing device 530. Location, which can be as described above for other embodiments. Deployment may include pushing the suction cup 526 out of the cavity 528 using the actuator 531 in response to the drop event signal. In the "landing position", the curved surface 526A is in a position to land on the hard surface. The suction cup 526 can be deployed before the handheld device 520 landed on the hard surface or after the handheld device 520 landed on the hard surface. The suction cup 526 is releasably adhered to the hard surface after contacting the hard surface.

參看第11C圖,在另一實施例中,吸盤(在第11B圖中,526)可用具有黏性表面534之襯墊532置換。襯墊532可最初儲存於邊框524之空腔528中,然後回應於掉落事件信號來例如藉由致動器531部署至降落位置。在「降落位置」中,黏性表面534在將要降落於硬質表面上之位置中。襯墊532可由可變形材料製成以允許其折疊至空腔528中。 Referring to Figure 11C, in another embodiment, the suction cup (in Figure 11B, 526) may be replaced with a liner 532 having a viscous surface 534. The pad 532 can be initially stored in the cavity 528 of the bezel 524 and then deployed to the landing position, such as by the actuator 531, in response to a drop event signal. In the "landing position", the viscous surface 534 is in a position to land on the hard surface. The liner 532 can be made of a deformable material to allow it to be folded into the cavity 528.

在另一態樣中,玻璃蓋之保護機制涉及在掉落事件期間將玻璃蓋折疊於手持裝置內。 In another aspect, the protection mechanism of the glass cover involves folding the glass cover into the handheld device during a drop event.

參看第12A及12B圖,在一個實施例中,手持裝置600具有分裂裝置主體606A、606B。分裂邊框608A、608B安裝於分裂裝置主體606A、606B周圍。具有對應玻璃蓋610A之可撓性顯示器610安裝於裝置主體半部606A、606B上。提供將可撓性顯示器610折疊成兩個的鉸鏈機制612,如第12C圖中示出。鉸鏈機制612可藉由內部手持裝置600內之微處理器(考慮到先前論述,未個別地展示)來控制,在內部手持裝置600 內之一或多個運動感測器(考慮到先前論述,未個別地展示)偵測到掉落事件時,該微處理器使用致動器(考慮到先前論述,未個別地展示)來釋放鉸鏈612。鉸鏈機制612可具有減緩手持裝置600之閉合速率的緩衝機制。前端邊框半部608A、608B可稍微隆起以使得在手持裝置600完全閉合時,邊框608A、608B之隆起部分在折疊線620(第12C圖)處相遇並且提供可撓性顯示器610之折疊半部之間的分離。 Referring to Figures 12A and 12B, in one embodiment, the handheld device 600 has splitting device bodies 606A, 606B. The split frames 608A, 608B are mounted around the split device bodies 606A, 606B. A flexible display 610 having a corresponding glass cover 610A is mounted to the device body halves 606A, 606B. A hinge mechanism 612 is provided that folds the flexible display 610 into two, as shown in Figure 12C. The hinge mechanism 612 can be controlled by a microprocessor within the internal handheld device 600 (not individually shown in view of the prior discussion), within the handheld device 600 The one or more motion sensors (considered previously discussed, not individually shown) detect the drop event, the microprocessor uses an actuator (considered previously discussed, not individually shown) to release Hinge 612. The hinge mechanism 612 can have a cushioning mechanism that slows the rate of closure of the handheld device 600. The front bezel halfs 608A, 608B can be slightly raised such that when the handheld device 600 is fully closed, the raised portions of the bezels 608A, 608B meet at the fold line 620 (Fig. 12C) and provide the folded half of the flexible display 610 Separation between.

參看第12A及12B圖,手持裝置650具有分裂裝置主體650A、650B。裝置主體半部650A、650B藉由鉸鏈機制652耦接在一起。分裂邊框658A、658B安裝於裝置主體650A、650B周圍。分裂顯示器(具有對應玻璃蓋662A)之第一半部660A安裝於第一裝置主體650A上,並且分裂顯示器之第二半部660B(具有對應玻璃蓋662B)安裝於第二裝置主體650B上。鉸鏈機制652允許手持裝置650在掉落事件期間折疊成兩個,並且玻璃蓋662A、662B隱藏在折疊內,如第13C圖中示出。邊框半部658A、658B可稍微隆起以使得在手持裝置650完全閉合時,邊框半部658A、658B之隆起部分在折疊線664(第13C圖)處相遇並且提供玻璃蓋662A、662B之間之分離。鉸鏈機制652可對於來自感測裝置(考慮到先前論述,未個別地展示)之信號作出回應,該感測裝置定位於手持裝置650中並且對於手持裝置650之運動敏感,如上對於其他實施例所述。 Referring to Figures 12A and 12B, the handheld device 650 has splitting device bodies 650A, 650B. The device body halves 650A, 650B are coupled together by a hinge mechanism 652. The split frames 658A, 658B are mounted around the device bodies 650A, 650B. The first half 660A of the split display (with the corresponding glass cover 662A) is mounted on the first device body 650A, and the second half 660B of the split display (with the corresponding glass cover 662B) is mounted on the second device body 650B. The hinge mechanism 652 allows the handheld device 650 to fold into two during a drop event, and the glass covers 662A, 662B are hidden within the fold, as shown in Figure 13C. The bezel halves 658A, 658B can be slightly raised such that when the hand-held device 650 is fully closed, the raised portions of the bezel halves 658A, 658B meet at the fold line 664 (Fig. 13C) and provide separation between the glass covers 662A, 662B. . The hinge mechanism 652 can be responsive to signals from a sensing device (not individually shown in view of the previous discussion) that is positioned in the handheld device 650 and is sensitive to motion of the handheld device 650, as in other embodiments Said.

在另一態樣中,玻璃蓋之保護機制涉及將其剛度可改變之活性材料放置於玻璃蓋下方,尤其沿著在掉落事件期間預期發生大多數撞擊的玻璃蓋之周邊。 In another aspect, the protective mechanism of the glass cover involves placing the active material whose stiffness is changeable under the glass cover, particularly along the perimeter of the glass cover where most of the impact is expected to occur during the drop event.

參看第14A圖,在一個實施例中,手持裝置701具有玻璃蓋702。邊框704可外接手持裝置701及玻璃蓋702之周邊。總體上在700處識別之玻璃蓋保護機制併入手持裝置701中。在一個實施例中,保護機制700包括定位在玻璃蓋702下方之活性材料706。活性材料706可具有定位於下方並且總體上沿著玻璃蓋702之周邊的圈形狀並且可由一或多個層製成。活性材料706較佳具有可控制之剛度。在一個實施例中,活性材料706可為電流變性或磁流變性材料。當掉落事件藉由手持裝置中之感測裝置(未個別地展示)偵測到時,活性材料706可藉由合適手段,例如,電場或磁場來變得較軟。當玻璃與硬質表面接觸時,較軟下方材料減少藉由玻璃經歷之應力。 Referring to Figure 14A, in one embodiment, the handheld device 701 has a glass cover 702. The frame 704 can be externally connected to the periphery of the handheld device 701 and the glass cover 702. The glass cover protection mechanism identified at 700 in general is incorporated into the handheld device 701. In one embodiment, the protection mechanism 700 includes an active material 706 positioned below the glass cover 702. The active material 706 can have a ring shape that is positioned below and generally along the perimeter of the glass cover 702 and can be made from one or more layers. The active material 706 preferably has a controllable stiffness. In one embodiment, the active material 706 can be a current denatured or magnetic rheological material. When the drop event is detected by a sensing device (not individually shown) in the handheld device, the active material 706 can be made soft by suitable means, such as an electric or magnetic field. When the glass is in contact with a hard surface, the softer underlying material reduces the stress experienced by the glass.

第14B圖示出在材料之剛度減少時,在隅角處經受藉由球形刻痕器之刻痕的玻璃蓋之下方材料的應力分析結果。示出0.1至1.0mm範圍內之材料厚度之結果。線710表示在玻璃蓋下方沒有活性材料之參考情況。 Figure 14B shows the results of stress analysis of the material underneath the glass cover that is subjected to the scoring of the spherical indenter at the corners of the material as the stiffness of the material is reduced. The results of the material thickness in the range of 0.1 to 1.0 mm are shown. Line 710 represents a reference to the absence of active material under the glass cover.

在一個實施例中,活性材料706係電流變性材料。電流變性材料係可自在施加電流體時具有固體性質變化至在未施加電場時具有流體性質的材料。在正常操作下,需要保持活性材料706剛性以便獲得良好用戶 體驗及裝置之操作。在電流變性材料的情況下,此舉藉由保持活性材料706中之電場,從而將材料保持為固態來實現。舉例而言,活性材料可佈置於兩個電極之間,並且電壓可施加至電極以保持活性材料中之電場。當偵測到掉落事件時,電場可降低或關斷以使得活性材料706具有流體性質,從而極大地減少活性材料706之剛度,進而減少在掉落事件期間在玻璃蓋702中產生之應力,從而減少玻璃蓋702之破損可能性。需要使下方活性材料706不黏合至玻璃蓋702並且在活性材料706之末端周圍具有足夠空間以使得活性材料706在被壓縮時可自由地流至額外空間中並且在掉落事件期間自由地允許玻璃蓋變形。一旦掉落事件結束,然後致動器系統(未個別地展示)可推動活性材料706回到其原始組態,然後可重新施加電場以將流體樣活性材料轉化成固體活性材料。類似行為可使用磁流變性材料來獲得,其中磁場用於將材料之狀態自固體改變至流體,並且反之亦然。 In one embodiment, the active material 706 is a current denatured material. The current denatured material is capable of having a change in solid properties from the application of the current body to a material having fluid properties when no electric field is applied. Under normal operation, it is necessary to keep the active material 706 rigid in order to obtain good users. Experience and operation of the device. In the case of a current denatured material, this is accomplished by maintaining the electric field in the active material 706, thereby maintaining the material in a solid state. For example, an active material can be disposed between two electrodes, and a voltage can be applied to the electrodes to maintain an electric field in the active material. When a drop event is detected, the electric field can be lowered or turned off to cause the active material 706 to have fluid properties, thereby greatly reducing the stiffness of the active material 706, thereby reducing the stress generated in the glass cover 702 during the drop event, Thereby, the possibility of breakage of the glass cover 702 is reduced. It is desirable that the underlying active material 706 does not adhere to the glass cover 702 and that there is sufficient space around the ends of the active material 706 to allow the active material 706 to freely flow into the additional space when compressed and to allow the glass to freely during the drop event The cover is deformed. Once the drop event is over, then the actuator system (not shown individually) can push the active material 706 back to its original configuration, and then the electric field can be reapplied to convert the fluid-like active material to a solid active material. Similar behavior can be obtained using magnetic rheological materials, where the magnetic field is used to change the state of the material from solid to fluid, and vice versa.

雖然本發明相對於有限數目之實施例來描述,但是熟習此項技術者,受益於本揭示案,認識到可設計不偏離如本文揭示之本發明範圍的其他實施例。因此,本發明範圍應僅藉由附加申請專利範圍來限制。 While the present invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art are entitled Therefore, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the scope of the appended claims.

100‧‧‧保護機制 100‧‧‧Protection mechanism

101‧‧‧手持裝置 101‧‧‧Handheld devices

102‧‧‧玻璃蓋 102‧‧‧ glass cover

102A‧‧‧前表面 102A‧‧‧ front surface

104‧‧‧邊框 104‧‧‧Border

104A‧‧‧邊框前端 104A‧‧‧Border front end

104B‧‧‧後端 104B‧‧‧ Backend

106‧‧‧邊框彈簧 106‧‧‧Border Spring

107‧‧‧位移方向 107‧‧‧Displacement direction

108‧‧‧主體 108‧‧‧ Subject

110‧‧‧下部保持器元件 110‧‧‧ lower retainer element

110A‧‧‧平坦底部表面 110A‧‧‧flat bottom surface

110B‧‧‧傾斜頂部表面 110B‧‧‧Sloping top surface

112‧‧‧致動器 112‧‧‧Actuator

114‧‧‧凸耳 114‧‧‧ lugs

116‧‧‧彈簧 116‧‧‧ Spring

118‧‧‧感測裝置 118‧‧‧Sensing device

118A‧‧‧運動感測器 118A‧‧‧Sports sensor

118B‧‧‧微處理器 118B‧‧‧Microprocessor

120‧‧‧上部保持器元件 120‧‧‧ upper retainer element

120A‧‧‧平坦頂部表面 120A‧‧‧flat top surface

120B‧‧‧傾斜底部表面 120B‧‧‧Sloping bottom surface

122‧‧‧致動器 122‧‧‧Actuator

124‧‧‧彈簧 124‧‧‧ Spring

126‧‧‧機制 126‧‧‧ mechanism

126A‧‧‧機制 126A‧‧‧ mechanism

Claims (13)

一種用於在一掉落事件期間之一手持裝置之一玻璃蓋之保護機制,其包含:一邊框,該邊框成形以在外接該玻璃蓋之一周邊之一位置處圍繞該手持裝置之一周邊安裝,該邊框係佈置成沿著垂直於該玻璃蓋之一平面之一選定方向移動,該邊框具有沿著該選定方向間隔開之一正常位置及一降落位置,其中在該降落位置中,該邊框之一前端相對於該玻璃蓋之一前表面隆起一選定高度,該選定高度足以在該手持裝置在該掉落事件期間降落於一表面上時防止該玻璃蓋之該前表面與該表面之直接接觸;一感測裝置,該感測裝置包含用於感測與該手持裝置之一自由落下運動相關之一參數的至少一個運動感測器;及一機制,用於沿著該選定方向來調整該邊框之該位置,該機制被組配來回應於該感測裝置之一輸出來調整自該正常位置至該降落位置的該邊框之該位置。 A protection mechanism for a glass cover of a handheld device during a drop event, comprising: a frame shaped to surround a periphery of the handheld device at a location external to one of the perimeters of the glass cover Mounting, the frame is arranged to move in a selected direction perpendicular to one of the planes of the glass cover, the frame having a normal position and a landing position spaced along the selected direction, wherein in the landing position, the frame A front end of one of the bezels is raised relative to a front surface of the glass cover by a selected height sufficient to prevent the front surface of the glass cover from the surface when the handheld device is lowered onto a surface during the drop event Direct contact; a sensing device comprising at least one motion sensor for sensing a parameter associated with one of the free fall motions of the handheld device; and a mechanism for following the selected direction Adjusting the position of the bezel, the mechanism is configured to adjust the position of the bezel from the normal position to the landing position in response to an output of the sensing device. 如請求項1所述之保護機制,其中用於調整該邊框之該位置之該機制包含一彈簧構件,該彈簧構件相對於該邊框來佈置以使得該彈簧構件自一壓縮狀態之一伸長將該邊框自該正常位置移動至該降落 位置。 The protection mechanism of claim 1, wherein the mechanism for adjusting the position of the bezel includes a spring member disposed relative to the bezel such that the spring member elongates from a compressed state The frame moves from the normal position to the landing position. 如請求項2所述之保護機制,其中用於調整該邊框之該位置之該機制進一步包含用於將該邊框保持於該正常位置處之一第一保持器機制及用於將該邊框保持於該降落位置處之一第二保持器機制。 The protection mechanism of claim 2, wherein the mechanism for adjusting the position of the bezel further comprises a first retainer mechanism for maintaining the bezel at the normal position and for maintaining the bezel One of the second retainer mechanisms at the landing position. 一種用於在一掉落事件期間之一手持裝置之一玻璃蓋之保護機制,其包含:一邊框,該邊框成形以在外接該玻璃蓋之一周邊之一位置處圍繞該手持裝置之一周邊安裝,該邊框沿著垂直於該玻璃蓋之一平面之一選定方向具有一正常位置及一降落位置,該邊框由具有在該正常位置中之一第一長度及在該降落位置中之一第二長度的一形狀改變結構組成,該第二長度大於該第一長度;一感測裝置,該感測裝置包含用於感測與該手持裝置之一自由落下運動相關之一參數的至少一個運動感測器;及一機制,回應於該感測裝置之一輸出來誘導該邊框之形狀之一變化。 A protection mechanism for a glass cover of a handheld device during a drop event, comprising: a frame shaped to surround a periphery of the handheld device at a location external to one of the perimeters of the glass cover Mounting, the frame has a normal position and a landing position in a selected direction perpendicular to one of the planes of the glass cover, the frame having a first length in the normal position and one of the landing positions a shape changing structure of two lengths, the second length being greater than the first length; a sensing device comprising at least one motion for sensing a parameter associated with one of the free fall motions of the handheld device a sensor; and a mechanism responsive to an output of the sensing device to induce a change in one of the shapes of the bezel. 一種用於在一掉落事件期間之一手持裝置之一玻璃蓋之保護機制,其包含:一氣囊,該氣囊成形以在外接該玻璃蓋之一周邊之一位置處圍繞該手持裝置之一周邊安裝; 一感測裝置,該感測裝置包含用於感測與該手持裝置之一自由落下運動相關之一參數的至少一個運動感測器;及一機制,回應於該感測裝置之一輸出來部署該氣囊。 A protective mechanism for a glass cover of a handheld device during a drop event, comprising: an air bag shaped to surround a periphery of the handheld device at a location external to one of the perimeters of the glass cover installation; a sensing device comprising at least one motion sensor for sensing a parameter associated with one of the free fall motions of the handheld device; and a mechanism for deploying in response to an output of the sensing device The balloon. 一種用於在一掉落事件期間之一手持裝置之一玻璃蓋之保護機制,其包含:一邊框,該邊框成形以在外接該玻璃蓋之一周邊之一位置處圍繞該手持裝置之一周邊安裝;一減速裝置,該減速裝置耦接至該邊框;一感測裝置,該感測裝置包含用於感測與該手持裝置之一自由落下運動相關之一參數的至少一個運動感測器;及一機制,該機制回應於該感測裝置之一輸出來部署該減速裝置。 A protection mechanism for a glass cover of a handheld device during a drop event, comprising: a frame shaped to surround a periphery of the handheld device at a location external to one of the perimeters of the glass cover a deceleration device coupled to the bezel; a sensing device, the sensing device including at least one motion sensor for sensing a parameter associated with one of the free fall motions of the handheld device; And a mechanism for deploying the deceleration device in response to an output of the sensing device. 一種用於在一掉落事件期間之一手持裝置之一玻璃蓋之保護機制,其包含:一流體腔室,該流體腔室定位於該手持裝置內,該流體腔室含有一流體,其中在該掉落事件期間該流體腔室內的該流體之運動調整該手持裝置之一角動量。 A protection mechanism for a glass cover of a handheld device during a drop event, comprising: a fluid chamber positioned within the handheld device, the fluid chamber containing a fluid, wherein The movement of the fluid within the fluid chamber during a drop event adjusts an angular momentum of the handheld device. 一種用於在一掉落事件期間之一手持裝置之一玻璃蓋之保護機制,其包含: 一感測裝置,該感測裝置包含用於感測與該手持裝置之一自由落下運動相關之一參數的至少一個運動感測器;及一流體通道,該流體通道定位於該手持裝置內,該流體通道含有一流體及控制該流體在該流體通道內之運動的至少一個閥,其中該至少一個閥對於該感測裝置之一輸出作出回應並且該流體在該流體通道內之運動調整該手持裝置之一角動量。 A protection mechanism for a glass cover of one of the handheld devices during a drop event, comprising: a sensing device comprising at least one motion sensor for sensing a parameter associated with one of the free fall motions of the handheld device; and a fluid channel positioned within the handheld device The fluid passageway includes a fluid and at least one valve that controls movement of the fluid within the fluid passage, wherein the at least one valve responds to an output of the sensing device and movement of the fluid within the fluid passage adjusts the handheld One of the angular momentum of the device. 一種用於在一掉落事件期間之一手持裝置之一玻璃蓋之保護機制,其包含:一導軌,該導軌定位於該手持裝置內,該導軌含有一組球,其中在該掉落事件期間該等球在該導軌內之運動導致該手持裝置之角動量之一選定變化。 A protection mechanism for a glass cover of a handheld device during a drop event, comprising: a rail positioned within the handheld device, the rail comprising a set of balls, wherein during the drop event Movement of the balls within the rail causes a selected change in one of the angular momentum of the handheld device. 一種用於在一掉落事件期間之一手持裝置之一玻璃蓋之保護機制,其包含:一邊框,該邊框成形以在外接該玻璃蓋之一周邊之一位置處圍繞該手持裝置之一周邊安裝,其中與該玻璃蓋之一前表面最接近定位的該邊框之一前端包括一可釋放黏著劑。 A protection mechanism for a glass cover of a handheld device during a drop event, comprising: a frame shaped to surround a periphery of the handheld device at a location external to one of the perimeters of the glass cover Mounting, wherein a front end of one of the frames positioned closest to a front surface of the glass cover includes a releasable adhesive. 一種用於在一掉落事件期間之一手持裝置之一玻璃蓋之保護機制,其包含:一邊框,該邊框成形以在外接該玻璃蓋之一周邊之 一位置處圍繞該手持裝置之一周邊安裝;一感測裝置,該感測裝置包含用於感測與該手持裝置之一自由落下運動相關之一參數的至少一個運動感測器;至少一個表面安裝構件,該至少一個表面安裝構件耦接至該邊框;及一機制,該機制回應於該感測裝置之一輸出將該表面安裝構件部署至一降落位置。 A protection mechanism for a glass cover of a handheld device during a drop event, comprising: a frame shaped to circumscribe one of the periphery of the glass cover a location mounted around a perimeter of the handheld device; a sensing device comprising at least one motion sensor for sensing a parameter associated with one of the free fall motions of the handheld device; at least one surface a mounting member coupled to the bezel; and a mechanism for deploying the surface mount member to a landing position in response to an output of the sensing device. 一種用於在一掉落事件期間之一手持裝置之一玻璃蓋之保護機制,其包含:一感測裝置,該感測裝置包含用於感測與該手持裝置之一自由落下運動相關之一參數的至少一個運動感測器;及一鉸鏈機制,該鉸鏈機制用於在該掉落事件期間折疊該手持裝置以使得該玻璃蓋隱藏於該手持裝置內,其中該鉸鏈機制對於該感測裝置之一輸出作出回應。 A protection mechanism for a glass cover of a handheld device during a drop event, comprising: a sensing device comprising one of sensing associated with a free fall motion of the handheld device At least one motion sensor of the parameter; and a hinge mechanism for folding the handheld device during the drop event to conceal the glass cover within the handheld device, wherein the hinge mechanism is for the sensing device One of the outputs responds. 一種用於在一掉落事件期間之一手持裝置之一玻璃蓋之保護機制,其包含:一感測裝置,該感測裝置包含用於感測與該手持裝置之一自由落下運動相關之一參數的至少一個運動感測器;及 一活性材料,該活性材料定位在該玻璃蓋下方且具有一可變剛度,其中該活性材料之該剛度對於該感測裝置之一輸出作出回應。 A protection mechanism for a glass cover of a handheld device during a drop event, comprising: a sensing device comprising one of sensing associated with a free fall motion of the handheld device At least one motion sensor of the parameter; and An active material positioned below the glass cover and having a variable stiffness, wherein the stiffness of the active material is responsive to an output of the sensing device.
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