TW201632491A - Use of antroqiononol for treating obesity, and process for preparation of antroquinonol - Google Patents
Use of antroqiononol for treating obesity, and process for preparation of antroquinonol Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於安卓奎諾爾於製造一種治療肥胖的藥品的用途,並且亦關於一種新穎的製備安卓奎諾爾的方法。 The present invention relates to the use of Android Quinon in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of obesity, and also to a novel method of preparing an Android quinol.
近年來,肥胖已成為現代社會中不能忽視的公共健康問題。因為食物攝入和能量消耗的不均衡,肥胖被認為是過量的能量被轉化成脂肪,然後累積在脂肪組織中造成漸進的體重增加的狀況。發生在脂肪細胞的分化過程中的脂肪形成(Adipogenesis),是一個涉及各種改變,包括基因表達、激素的敏感性、和細胞形態的複雜過程(Farmer,Cell Metabolism,2006,4:263-273;Rosen et al.,Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology,2006,7:885-896)。脂肪轉化為脂肪酸和甘油是依靠胰脂肪酶(Pancreatic lipase)的酶消化作用,其由胰腺分泌而進入十二指腸,然後被分解物經由擴散吸收到體內。肝,膽鹽首先釋放,附著於脂肪微滴的表面,使它們更容易被脂肪酶分解。脂肪酶(脂肪酶,EC 3.1.1.3),是一種三酸甘油酯水解酶(三醯甘油酯水解酶),其為酶中的α/β水解酶家族,其酶活性主要針對三酸甘油酯(三醯甘油酯)消化反應。大部分的脂肪酶是由胰腺產生,而身體的其他部分包括胃、肝和唾液腺,也會產生。 In recent years, obesity has become a public health problem that cannot be ignored in modern society. Because of the imbalance between food intake and energy expenditure, obesity is thought to be an excess of energy that is converted into fat and then accumulates in adipose tissue causing progressive weight gain. Adipogenesis, which occurs during the differentiation of adipocytes, is a complex process involving various changes, including gene expression, hormone sensitivity, and cell morphology (Farmer, Cell Metabolism, 2006, 4:263-273; Rosen et al., Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2006, 7: 885-896). The conversion of fat to fatty acids and glycerol relies on the enzymatic digestion of pancreatic lipase, which is secreted by the pancreas into the duodenum and then absorbed into the body by diffusion. The liver and bile salts are first released and adhere to the surface of the fat droplets, making them more susceptible to decomposition by lipase. Lipase (lipase, EC 3.1.1.3), is a triglyceride hydrolase (triterpene glyceride hydrolase), which is a family of α/β hydrolases in enzymes, whose enzyme activity is mainly directed to triglycerides. (triterpene glyceride) digestion reaction. Most of the lipase is produced by the pancreas, and other parts of the body, including the stomach, liver and salivary glands, are also produced.
奧利司他(Orlistat)(羅氏鮮(Xenical))是脂抑素(lipstatin)的飽和衍生物,其為一種天然有效的胰脂肪酶抑制劑,是從毒三素鏈黴菌(Streptomyces toxytricini)中分離而得,並用於口服治療肥胖(Drent et al.,Internatinal Journal of Obesity,1993,12:241-244;Barbier et al.,Helvetica ChimicaActa,1987,70:196-202)。奧利司他是唯一合法的抗肥胖藥物,其可通過抑制脂肪酶減少飲食的腸道脂質吸收。奧利司他是非常疏水性的:(logP值7.6-8.1),並共價結合至胰脂肪酶的活性位點絲氨酸(Hadvary et al.,The Journal of Biological Chemistry,1991,12:2021-2027)。奧利司他的主要副作用是胃腸相關的,並且包括脂肪瀉(油性,伴隨過度排氣的鬆散糞便,其係由於未被吸收的脂肪到達大腸),大便失禁和頻繁或緊急排便。使用奧利司他亦會抑制脂溶性維生素和其它脂溶性營養成分的吸收。考量到藥物開發成本以及不良副作用,目前用於治療肥胖的研究正在朝向探索天然化合物抑制脂肪酶活性的抗肥胖研究,從而實現其發生降脂療效和減少市售藥物奧利司他和慢性疾病所引起的副作用。 Orlistat (Xenical) is a saturated derivative of lipstatin, a naturally potent pancreatic lipase inhibitor from Streptomyces toxytricini . Isolated and used for oral treatment of obesity (Drent et al., Internatinal Journal of Obesity, 1993, 12:241-244; Barbier et al., Helvetica Chimica Acta, 1987, 70: 196-202). Orlistat is the only legal anti-obesity drug that reduces intestinal lipid absorption in the diet by inhibiting lipase. Orlistat is very hydrophobic: (logP value 7.6-8.1) and covalently binds to the active site of pancreatic lipase serine (Hadvary et al., The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1991, 12: 2021-2027 ). The main side effects of orlistat are gastrointestinal-related and include steatorrhea (oily, loose feces with excessive venting due to unabsorbed fat reaching the large intestine), fecal incontinence and frequent or urgent bowel movements. The use of orlistat also inhibits the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and other fat-soluble nutrients. Considering the cost of drug development and adverse side effects, current research for the treatment of obesity is moving towards exploring anti-obesity studies in which natural compounds inhibit lipase activity, thereby achieving its lipid-lowering effect and reducing the market for drugs such as orlistat and chronic diseases. The side effects caused.
開發用於治療肥胖的新藥物仍然是有必要的。 It is still necessary to develop new drugs for the treatment of obesity.
本發明中意外發現,合成的安卓奎諾爾可有效治療肥胖。 Surprisingly, it has been found in the present invention that synthetic Android quinol is effective in treating obesity.
在一方面,本發明提供了一種治療個體肥胖的方法,其包括將一種包含醫藥上可接受的載體和通式(I)的化合物的醫藥組合物投予該個體:
在本發明的一實施例中,通式(I)的化合物是安卓奎諾爾,具體而言,是(+)或(-)安卓奎諾爾。 In one embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula (I) is Android quinol, in particular, (+) or (-) Android quinol.
在本發明的其他實施例中,(+)或(-)安卓奎諾爾有效抑制脂肪酶的活性。 In other embodiments of the invention, (+) or (-) Android quinol is effective to inhibit lipase activity.
另一方面,本發明提供一種用於治療肥胖的醫藥組合物,其包含一治療有效量的通式(I)化合物,以及一種醫藥上可接受的載體。通式(I)化合物的實例是安卓奎諾爾,具體而言,是(+)或(-)安卓奎諾爾。 In another aspect, the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for treating obesity comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I), and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. An example of a compound of formula (I) is Android quinol, in particular, (+) or (-) Android quinol.
另一方面,本發明提供通式(I)化合物在製備一種組合物或藥物以治療肥胖的用途。通式(I)化合物的實例是安卓奎諾爾,具體而言,是(+)或(-)安卓奎諾爾。 In another aspect, the invention provides the use of a compound of formula (I) for the preparation of a composition or medicament for the treatment of obesity. An example of a compound of formula (I) is Android quinol, in particular, (+) or (-) Android quinol.
又一方面,本發明提供一種製備(+)或(-)安卓奎諾爾的新方法,其包括鈴木-宮浦交叉偶合反應(Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling)、Barton-McCombie反應、和硒化/氧化的步驟。 In still another aspect, the present invention provides a novel process for preparing (+) or (-) Android quinol comprising Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling, Barton-McCombie reaction, and selenization/oxidation step.
另外,本發明進一步提供一種製備(±)安卓奎諾爾D的方法,其包括螯合與經受質控制的非立體選擇性環己烯酮還原反應以及內酯化反應、在環己二烯酮上的丙二酸二甲酯Michael加成反應、二羥基化、Wittig烯化反應、以及經由偶合香葉基苯基硫醚和Bouveault-Blanc還原反應的倍半萜側鏈。 In addition, the present invention further provides a method of preparing (±) Android Quinol D comprising chelation and non-stereoselective cyclohexenone reduction reaction undergoing quality control and lactonization reaction on cyclohexadienone Dimethyl malonate Michael addition reaction, dihydroxylation, Wittig olefination reaction, and sesquiterpene side chain via coupling of geranyl phenyl sulfide and Bouveault-Blanc reduction reaction.
另一方面,本發明提供一些根據本發明製備安卓奎諾爾方法過程中所製得的新化合物。 In another aspect, the invention provides novel compounds made during the preparation of the Android Quinon process in accordance with the present invention.
上述發明內容,以及以下本發明的詳細描述,將由參閱附圖而得到更佳的理解。為了說明本發明,於圖中所揭示的為較佳的實施例。然而,應了解,本發明並不限定於所示的精確安排和手段。 The above summary of the invention, as well as the following detailed description of the invention The preferred embodiments are disclosed in the drawings for the purpose of illustrating the invention. However, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and arrangements shown.
圖中: In the picture:
圖1顯示相較於市售藥品奧利司他和辛伐他汀而言,安卓奎諾爾對於脂肪酶活性的潛在抑制活性,其包括(A)脂肪酶活性、(B)血清脂肪脂肪酶、以及和(C)的糞便三酸甘油酯;其中*表示P<0.05,與對照組相比的顯著差異。 Figure 1 shows the potential inhibitory activity of Andrew Quinol on lipase activity compared to the commercially available drugs orlistat and simvastatin, including (A) lipase activity, (B) serum lipase, and And (C) fecal triglyceride; wherein * indicates P < 0.05, a significant difference compared to the control group.
除非另有定義,本文使用的所有技術和科學術語具有與本領域具通常知識者對於本發明所屬的通常理解相同的含義。在衝突的情況下,本文件,包括定義將受到控制。 Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning meaning meaning In the event of a conflict, this document, including definitions, will be controlled.
除非上下文另有明確說明,如本文所使用的單數形式「一」,「一個」,和「該」包括複數型。因此,舉例而言,提及「一個樣品」包括多個這樣的樣品和本領域具通常知識者已知的等同物。 As used herein, the singular forms "", " Thus, for example, reference to "a sample" includes a plurality of such samples and equivalents known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
如本文所使用的,術語「個體」是指人或哺乳動物,例如患者、伴侶動物(例如,狗、貓等)、農場動物(例如,牛、羊、豬、馬等)或實驗動物(例如,大鼠、小鼠、兔等)。 As used herein, the term "individual" refers to a human or mammal, such as a patient, a companion animal (eg, a dog, a cat, etc.), a farm animal (eg, cow, sheep, pig, horse, etc.) or an experimental animal (eg, , rat, mouse, rabbit, etc.).
出乎意料的是,本發明證明安卓奎諾爾有效用於治療肥胖,其類似於或優於傳統用於治療肥胖的藥物,例如奧利司他和辛伐他汀。因此,本發明提供一種用於治療肥胖的新方法/醫藥組合物,其抑制脂肪酶的活性且增加經誘導脂肪的小鼠上中的糞便三酸甘油酯。 Unexpectedly, the present invention demonstrates that Android quinol is effective for the treatment of obesity, which is similar to or superior to traditional drugs for the treatment of obesity, such as orlistat and simvastatin. Accordingly, the present invention provides a novel method/pharmaceutical composition for treating obesity that inhibits lipase activity and increases fecal triglyceride in mice that are induced to induce fat.
本發明中,用於治療個體肥胖的方法,其包括將一種包含醫藥上可接受的載體和一治療有效量的通式(I)化合物的醫藥組合物投予該個體:
該化合物的一個實例為安卓奎諾爾,其通式(II)如下:
安卓奎諾爾是一種習知的化合物,其僅見於A.camphorate(Kuo et al.,Novelcompounds from antrodia camphorata,US20100130584A1)的發酵產物中。傳統方法中,由發酵物中純化出安卓奎諾爾的成本高,而回收率低。安卓奎諾爾包括(+)及(-)-安卓奎諾爾。(+)-安卓奎諾爾具有通式(III):
另一方面,(-)-安卓奎諾爾具有通式(IV),其係於本發明中首先被合成:
此外,本發明提供一種製備(+)或(-)-安卓奎諾爾的新方法,其包含鈴木-宮浦交叉偶合反應、Barton-McCombie反應、和硒化/氧化的步驟。具體而言,該方法包含以下步驟:(1)將化合物1 添加至三甲基矽烷基乙炔鋰中,並經碳酸鉀(K2CO3)/甲醇(MeOH)處理後產生化合物2 ,(2)以叔丁基二甲基氯矽烷(TBSCl)於二氯甲烷(DCM,CH2Cl2)及三乙基胺中處理化合物2而產生化合物3 ,(3)經由Barton-McCombie脫氧反應,在DCM中以過量的硫代氯甲酸苯酯及吡啶使化合物3轉化成化合物4 ,之後經由脫氧自由基環化反應,在環戊基甲基醚中,以三丁基氫化錫(Bu3SnH)以及偶氮二異丁腈(AIBN)處理化合物4而產生化合物5 , (4)在MeOH中,以吡啶對甲苯磺酸鹽(pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate;PPTS)處理化合物5而獲得化合物6 ,接著經由碘化反應,以及以甲氧基甲基(MOM)醚處理而獲得化合物7,(5)以馬歇爾方案(Marshall protocol)使化合物7 及化合物8 進行鈴木-宮浦交叉偶合反應而獲得化合物9 ,接著以氟化四丁基銨(TBAF)進行叔丁基二甲基矽烷基(TBS)醚的去保護,並且以戴斯-馬丁氧化劑(Dess-Martin periodinane)使所得醇類氧化而獲得化合物10 ,(6)以蘭尼鎳(Raney nickel)處理化合物10,然後在乙腈中以氯化鈰(III)(CeCl3)和草酸處理,接著以Purdie試劑(Purdie reagent)(Ag2O,MeI)進行二甲基化,以獲得化合物11 , (7)在四氫呋喃中,以雙三甲基矽基氨基鋰(LiHMDS)處理化合物11,接著以過氧化氫(H2O2)進行氧化消除反應以獲得化合物12 ,然後在DCM中,以乾燥的溴化鋅(ZnBr2)和乙硫醇處理化合物12而獲得(+)或(-)-安卓奎諾爾。 Further, the present invention provides a novel process for preparing (+) or (-)-Android quinol comprising a Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction, a Barton-McCombie reaction, and a selenization/oxidation step. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: (1) Compound 1 Addition to lithium trimethyl decyl acetylide and treatment with potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ) / methanol (MeOH) to give compound 2 (2) tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Silane (TBSCI) in dichloromethane (DCM, CH 2 Cl 2) and triethylamine treating compound 2 to produce compound 3 (3) Conversion of Compound 3 to Compound 4 by excess deuterated thiochloroformate and pyridine in DCM via Barton-McCombie deoxygenation reaction Then, compound 4 is treated with tributyltin hydride (Bu 3 SnH) and azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) in cyclopentyl methyl ether via a deoxy radical cyclization reaction to produce compound 5 , (4) in MeOH, pyridine p-toluenesulfonate (pyridinium p -toluenesulfonate; PPTS) treating the compound 5 to give compound 6 Followed by iodination reaction, as well as methoxymethyl (MOM) ether treatment to obtain Compound 7, (5) program to Marshall (Marshall protocol) Compound 7 And compound 8 Performing Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction to obtain compound 9 , followed by deprotection of tert-butyldimethylmethylalkyl (TBS) ether with tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF), and oxidation of the resulting alcohol with Dess-Martin periodinane to obtain a compound 10 (6) treating compound 10 with Raney nickel, followed by treatment with cerium (III) chloride (CeCl 3 ) and oxalic acid in acetonitrile followed by Purdie reagent (Ag 2 O, MeI) Dimethylation to obtain compound 11 (7) treating compound 11 with bis-trimethyldecylamino lithium (LiHMDS) in tetrahydrofuran, followed by oxidation elimination reaction with hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) to obtain compound 12 Then in DCM, dry zinc bromide (ZnBr 2) and ethanethiol obtained by treating compound 12 (+) or (-) -安卓奎诺尔.
舉例而言,製備(+)-安卓奎諾爾的方法包含如以下流程圖I中所示的步驟:
在另一實例中,該方法包含以下步驟:(1)以三甲基矽烷基乙炔及正丁基鋰處理化合物14 而獲得化合物15 ,然後在DCM及吡啶中,以氯甲酸乙酯處理化合物15而獲得 化合物16 ,(2)在DCM中以硫代氯甲酸苯酯及吡啶處理化合物16以獲得化合物17 ,然後經由脫氧自由基環化反應,在環戊基甲基醚中,以 Bu3SnH及AIBN處理化合物17而產生化合物18 和化合物19 ,在甲醇中,以鹽酸(HCl)處理化合物18而獲得化合物20 ,(3)在DCM中,以甲苯磺酰氯及N,N-二異丙基乙胺處理化合物20,接著以碘化鈉回流於丙酮中進行碘化反應,並以MOM醚處理而獲得化合物21 ,(4)在50℃下加熱含活化鋅的THF溶液使化合物21與化合物8共軛,然後在THF中,以雙(二-叔丁基(4-二甲氨基苯基)膦)二氯化鈀(Ⅱ)(PdCl2(Amphos)2)及四甲基乙二胺(TMEDA)處理而獲得化合物22 ,接著在MeOH中以K2CO3處理而獲得化 合物23 ,(5)以戴斯-馬丁氧化劑處理化合物23,接著以蘭尼鎳處理而獲得化合物24 ,然後在THF中,以LiHMDS處理化合物24,接著以H2O2進行氧化消除反應而獲得化合物12,然後在DCM中,以ZnBr2和乙硫醇處理化合物12而獲得(+)或(-)-安卓奎諾爾。 In another example, the method comprises the steps of: (1) treating compound 14 with trimethyldecyl acetylene and n-butyllithium And get compound 15 Then DCM and pyridine, ethyl chloroformate to obtain Compound 15 Compound 16 (2) treating compound 16 with phenyl chlorochloroformate and pyridine in DCM to obtain compound 17 , Then deoxygenated via radical cyclization reaction, cyclopentyl methyl ether, Bu 3 SnH and AIBN in a process to produce Compound 17 Compound 18 And compound 19 Compound 18 is treated with hydrochloric acid (HCl) in methanol to obtain compound 20 (3) treating compound 20 with toluenesulfonyl chloride and N,N -diisopropylethylamine in DCM, followed by refluxing with sodium iodide in acetone for iodination and treatment with MOM ether to obtain compound 21 (4) heating the solution containing activated zinc in a THF solution at 50 ° C to conjugate the compound 21 with the compound 8 , and then in THF, bis(di-tert-butyl(4-dimethylaminophenyl)phosphine) dichloride Palladium (II) (PdCl 2 (Amphos) 2 ) and tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) are treated to obtain compound 22 , In MeOH followed by K 2 CO 3 treatment to obtain compound 23 (5) treating compound 23 with a Dess-Martin oxidant followed by treatment with Raney nickel to obtain compound 24 Then, compound 24 is treated with LiHMDS in THF, followed by oxidation elimination reaction with H 2 O 2 to obtain compound 12 , and then compound 12 is treated with ZnBr 2 and ethanethiol in DCM to obtain (+) or (- ) - Andrew Quinnor.
舉例而言,製備(+)-安卓奎諾爾的方法包含如以下流程圖II中所示的步驟:
本發明亦提供一種製備(±)安卓奎諾爾D的新方法,其包括螯合以及經受質控制的非立體選擇性環己烯酮還原反應以及內酯化反應、在環己二烯酮上的丙二酸二甲酯Michael加成反應、二羥基化、Wittig烯化反應、以及經由偶合香葉基苯基硫醚和Bouveault-Blanc還原反應的倍半萜側鏈。具體而言,該方法包含以下步驟: (1)使4-甲氧基苯酚與甲醇反應以製備化合物25 ,將化合物25添加至丙二酸二甲酯中而獲得化合物26 ,然後將化合物26置於Luche條件(Luche condition)下,接著進行內酯化而獲得化合物27 ,(2)接著使化合物27在甲苯和水中,以1,4-二氮雜二環[2.2.2]辛烷(DABCO)進行Krapcho脫羧基反應而獲得化合物28 ,並以HCl處理化合物28而獲得化合物29 ,(3)在MeOH中,以硼氫化納(NaBH4)和CeCl3處理化合物29而獲得化合物30 ,然後以MOM醚處理化合物30並進行二羥基化反應,接著在丙酮-水中,以四氧化鋨(OsO4)和N-甲基嗎啉氧化物(NMO)處理而獲得化合物31 ,(4)以Purdie’s試劑(甲基碘,氧化銀)處理化合物31而獲得化合物32 ,然後以二異丁基氫化鋁(diisobutylaluminum hydride)(DIBAL-H)使化合物32還原成半縮醛,然後在苯中,以三苯基膦鎓內鹽(triphenylphosphonium ylide)(Ph3PC(Me)CO2Et)進行縮合反應,然後再以TBS醚處理而獲得化合物33 ,(5)在Appel反應條件(Appel reaction condition)(CBr4/PPh3,DCM,0℃)下,藉由溴化反應處理化合物33而獲得化合物34 ,並在 TMEDA存在下,使化合物34與鋰化(lithioation)的化合物35 偶合而獲得化合物36 ,然後在THF中以TBAF處理化合物36,接著以戴斯-馬丁氧化劑氧化進行中間體而獲得化合物37 ,(6)在THF中,以二異丙基氨基鋰(LDA)或LiHMDS處裡化合物37而獲得化合物38 或化合物39 ,接著在DCM中以TFA處理而獲得(±)- 安卓奎諾爾D(化合物40)。 The present invention also provides a novel process for preparing (±) Android Quinol D comprising chelation and non-stereoselective cyclohexenone reduction reaction undergoing quality control and lactonization reaction on cyclohexadienone Dimethyl malonate Michael addition reaction, dihydroxylation, Wittig olefination reaction, and sesquiterpene side chain via coupling of geranyl phenyl sulfide and Bouveault-Blanc reduction reaction. Specifically, the method comprises the steps of: (1) making 4-methoxyphenol Reacting with methanol to prepare compound 25 Adding Compound 25 to dimethyl malonate to obtain Compound 26 Then, compound 26 is placed under Luche condition, followed by lactonization to obtain compound 27 (2) Next, compound 27 is subjected to Krapcho decarboxylation reaction with 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) in toluene and water to obtain compound 28 And treating compound 28 with HCl to obtain compound 29 (3) treating compound 29 with borohydride (NaBH 4 ) and CeCl 3 in MeOH to obtain compound 30 Then, compound 30 is treated with MOM ether and subjected to a dihydroxylation reaction, followed by treatment with osmium tetroxide (OsO 4 ) and N-methylmorpholine oxide (NMO) in acetone-water to obtain compound 31. (4) treating compound 31 with Purdie's reagent (methyl iodide, silver oxide) to obtain compound 32 Then, compound 32 is reduced to hemiacetal with diisobutylaluminum hydride (DIBAL-H), and then in benzene, triphenylphosphonium ylide (Ph 3 PC (Me) CO 2 Et) is subjected to a condensation reaction, and then treated with TBS ether to obtain a compound 33 (5) Compound 34 is obtained by treating compound 33 by bromination reaction under Appel reaction condition (CBr 4 /PPh 3 , DCM, 0 ° C) And compound 34 with lithioation compound 35 in the presence of TMEDA Coupling to obtain compound 36 Compound 36 is then treated with TBAF in THF followed by oxidation of the Dess-Martin oxidant to obtain the compound 37. , (6) in of THF, to lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) at or LiHMDS in compound 37 to give compound 38 Or compound 39 , then treated with TFA in DCM to obtain (±)- Android Quinol D (Compound 40 ) .
舉例而言,製備(±)-安卓奎諾爾D的方法包含如以下流程圖III中所示的步驟:
根據本發明,在上述製備安卓奎諾爾的方法中發現一些新化合物。流程圖I中所獲得的新化合物包括選自由以下化合物所組成的群組中之任一個:
流程圖II中所獲得的新化合物係選自由以下化合物所組成的群組中之任一個:
流程圖III中所獲得的新化合物包括選自由以下化合物所組成的群組中之任一個:
此外,本發明提供一種通式(I)化合物用於製備一組合物或藥物以治療肥胖的新用途。 Furthermore, the present invention provides a novel use of a compound of formula (I) for the preparation of a composition or medicament for the treatment of obesity.
本發明亦提供一種用於治療肥胖的醫藥組合物,其包含一治療有效量的通式(I)化合物,以及一醫藥上可接受載體。 The invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for treating obesity comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I), and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
在根據本發明的醫藥組合物的一個實例中,該通式(I)化合物為安卓奎諾爾,具體而言,是(+)或(-)-安卓奎諾爾。 In one example of a pharmaceutical composition according to the invention, the compound of formula (I) is Android quinol, in particular, (+) or (-)-Android quinol.
如本文所使用的術語「治療有效量」意指一個足以達成預定治療目的的試劑量。給定試劑的治療有效量將因某些因素而有所變化,例如該試劑的本質、投予途徑、接受該試劑的動物體型跟物種、以及投予目的。在每個個體中,可根據本發明以及習知技藝中已建立的方法,由本領域具通常知識者憑經驗決定治療有效量。 The term "therapeutically effective amount" as used herein means an amount of a reagent sufficient to achieve a predetermined therapeutic purpose. The therapeutically effective amount of a given agent will vary depending on factors such as the nature of the agent, the route of administration, the size and species of the animal receiving the agent, and the purpose of administration. In each individual, a therapeutically effective amount can be determined empirically by those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the present invention and the methods established in the prior art.
如本文所使用的術語「烷基」,表示具有由1至特定數目的碳原子的支鏈或直鏈烷基。通常情況下,C1-C6烷基包括,但不限於,甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、戊基、己基等等。 The term "alkyl" as used herein denotes a branched or straight chain alkyl group having from 1 to a specified number of carbon atoms. Typically, C 1 -C 6 alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl and many more.
如本文所用的「芳香基」意指視情況經取代且具有一個或兩個芳香環的單或雙環的碳環系統,包括,但不限於,苯基、芐基、萘基、四氫萘基、茚滿基、茚基等等。 "Aromatic group" as used herein means a mono- or bicyclic carbocyclic ring system which is optionally substituted and has one or two aromatic rings, including, but not limited to, phenyl, benzyl, naphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl , 茚满基, 茚基, and so on.
如本文所使用的術語「烷氧基」,表示具有1至特定數目的含氧碳原子的支鏈或直鏈烷基。通常情況下,C1-C6烷氧基包括,但不限於,甲氧基、乙氧基、正-丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、異丁氧基、仲丁氧基、叔丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基等等。 The term "alkoxy" as used herein denotes a branched or straight chain alkyl group having from 1 to a specific number of oxygen-containing carbon atoms. In general, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy includes, but is not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy , tert-butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy and the like.
本發明的醫藥組合物可以經由任何適當途徑投予,包括但不限於,腸胃外或口服投予。用於胃腸外投予的醫藥組合物包括溶液、懸浮液、乳液、以及在使用前溶解或懸浮在溶劑中的固體可注射組合物。該注射劑可藉由將一或多個活性成分溶解、懸浮或乳化於稀釋劑中而製備。該稀釋劑的實例為注射用蒸餾水、生理食鹽水、植物油、醇、及其組合物。再者,該注射劑可以含有穩定劑、增溶劑、懸浮劑、乳化劑、舒緩劑、緩衝劑、防腐劑等。該注射劑在最終配製步驟中進行滅菌,或以無菌製程進行製備。 The pharmaceutical compositions of this invention may be administered by any suitable route including, but not limited to, parenteral or oral administration. Pharmaceutical compositions for parenteral administration include solutions, suspensions, emulsions, and solid injectable compositions which are dissolved or suspended in a solvent before use. The injection can be prepared by dissolving, suspending or emulsifying one or more active ingredients in a diluent. Examples of such diluents are distilled water for injection, physiological saline, vegetable oil, alcohol, and combinations thereof. Further, the injection may contain a stabilizer, a solubilizer, a suspending agent, an emulsifier, a soothing agent, a buffering agent, a preservative, and the like. The injection is sterilized in a final formulation step or as a sterile process.
根據本發明,組合物可以通過口服途徑投予,其中組合物可以是固體或液體形式。固體組合物包括片劑、九劑、膠囊、可分散的粉劑、顆粒劑等。口服組合物還包括,被粘到口腔的含漱劑和舌下片。膠囊包括硬膠囊和軟膠囊。在這樣的用於口服用途的固體組合物中,一種或多種活性化合物可單獨或與稀釋劑、粘合劑、崩解劑、潤滑劑、穩定劑、增溶劑混合,然後以常規方 法製成製劑。必要時,這些製劑可以塗上包衣劑,或其可塗有兩種或更多種塗層。另一方面,用於口服投予的液體組合物包括醫藥上可接受的水溶液、懸浮液、乳液、糖漿、酏劑等。在這樣的組合物中,一種或多種活性化合物可被溶解、懸浮或乳化於通常使用的稀釋劑(例如純水、乙醇或其混合物等)。除了這樣的稀釋劑外,該組合物也可含有濕潤劑、懸浮劑、乳化劑、甜味劑、調味劑、香料、防腐劑和緩衝劑等。 According to the invention, the composition can be administered by the oral route, wherein the composition can be in solid or liquid form. Solid compositions include tablets, nine doses, capsules, dispersible powders, granules and the like. Oral compositions also include gargles and sublingual tablets that are adhered to the oral cavity. Capsules include hard and soft capsules. In such a solid composition for oral use, one or more active compounds may be mixed alone or with a diluent, a binder, a disintegrant, a lubricant, a stabilizer, a solubilizing agent, and then in a conventional manner. The preparation is made by the method. These preparations may be coated with a coating agent as necessary, or they may be coated with two or more coatings. In another aspect, the liquid compositions for oral administration include pharmaceutically acceptable aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, elixirs, and the like. In such compositions, the one or more active compounds can be dissolved, suspended or emulsified in a diluent (eg, pure water, ethanol or mixtures thereof, etc.) which are conventionally employed. In addition to such diluents, the compositions may contain wetting agents, suspending agents, emulsifying agents, sweetening agents, flavoring agents, perfumes, preservatives, buffers, and the like.
以下具體實例將被解釋為僅僅是示例性的,而非以任何方式限制本發明的其餘部分。無需進一步詳細說明,咸信本領域具通常知識者能夠根據本說明書而最大限度地利用本發明。 The following specific examples are to be construed as illustrative only and not in any way limiting. Without further elaboration, those skilled in the art will be able
1.1針對(+)-安卓奎諾爾的流程圖I 1.1 Flowchart for (+)-Android Quinon
根據以下流程圖I進行(+)-安卓奎諾爾的全合成:
安卓奎諾爾的合成係經由將三甲基矽烷基乙炔鋰加入半縮醛化合物(1)中而開始,其可在單一步驟中由D-甘露糖合成(Gelas,and Horton,Carbohydr.Res.1978,67,371-387),使用稍微修飾之由Lopez發展的方法(Lopes et al.,Eur.J.Org.Chem.2004,1830-1840)。在-78℃下,將n-BuLi(131.43mmol,65.71mL 2.0M環己烷溶液)加入三甲基矽乙炔(19.70mL,138.36mmol)以及150mL無水THF溶液中,並攪拌5分鐘。將化合物1的溶液(9g,34.59mmol)滴入30mL無水THF,將反應混合物在-78℃下攪拌1小時,然後使其達到室溫,之後,再繼續攪拌12小時。然後,將反應混合物濃縮,使所得殘餘物溶於50mL MeOH中。加入K2CO3(4.7g,34.6mmol),並在室溫下攪拌1小時。除去甲醇, 將殘餘物以200mL Et2O稀釋,之後用水洗滌。將有機層分離、乾燥並濃縮,並以快速層析法(己烷/EtOAc,4:1)純化殘餘物而獲得二醇化合物(2),其為不可分離的非鏡像異構物(7.5g,76%)。 The synthesis of Android quinol is initiated by the addition of lithium trimethyl decyl acetylide to the hemiacetal compound ( 1 ), which can be synthesized from D-mannose in a single step (Gelas, and Horton, Carbohydr. Res. 1978) , 67 , 371-387), using a slightly modified method developed by Lopez (Lopes et al., Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 1830-1840). n- BuLi (131.43 mmol, 65.71 mL of 2.0 M cyclohexane solution) was added to a solution of trimethyl decylacetylene (19.70 mL, 138.36 mmol) and 150 mL of anhydrous THF at -78 ° C and stirred for 5 min. A solution of Compound 1 (9 g, 34.59 mmol) was added dropwise to 30 mL of anhydrous THF, and the reaction mixture was stirred at -78 ° C for 1 hour, then allowed to reach room temperature, and then stirring was continued for further 12 hours. Then, the reaction mixture was concentrated, and the obtained residue was dissolved in 50 mL MeOH. K 2 CO 3 (4.7 g, 34.6 mmol) was added and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The methanol was removed and the residue was diluted with 200 mL of Et 2 O and then washed with water. The organic layer was separated, dried and concentrated and purified by flash chromatography (hexanes / EtOAc, 4: 1) to obtain the residue was purified diol compound (2), which is inseparable diastereomers (7.5g , 76%).
在50mL的CH2Cl2中,將TBSCl(2.10g,13.97mmol)和Et3N(2.11g,20.92mmol)加入化合物2(4.0g,13.97mmol)溶液中,並且在室溫下攪拌3小時。以50mL鹽水清洗反應混合物二次,並以MgSO4使其乾燥。移除CH2Cl2,並以快速管柱層析法(己烷/EtOAc,4:1)純化殘餘物而獲得單OTBS化合物(3)(4.46g,78%)。 TBSCl (2.10 g, 13.97 mmol) and Et 3 N (2.11 g, 20.92 mmol) were added to a solution of compound 2 (4.0 g, 13.97 mmol) in 50 mL of CH 2 Cl 2 and stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. . The reaction mixture was washed twice with 50 mL brine and dried over MgSO 4 . To remove CH 2 Cl 2, and to flash column chromatography (hexane / EtOAc, 4: 1) to obtain the residue was purified mono OTBS compound (3) (4.46g, 78% ).
在50mL的CH2Cl2中,將吡啶(2.01mL,25.03mmol)和氯甲基硫代苯酯(5.18mL,37.52mmol)加入化合物3(5.0g,12.50mmol)中。在室溫下攪拌該混合物3小時。以鹽水清洗該溶液,並以無水MgSO4進行乾燥。濃縮後,以快速層析法(己烷/EtOAc,4/1)在矽膠上純化殘餘物而獲得硫代碳酸鹽化合物(4)(5.23g,78%)。 In CH 2 Cl 2 in 50mL of pyridine (2.01mL, 25.03mmol) and chloromethyl phenyl thio ester (5.18mL, 37.52mmol) was added Compound 3 (5.0g, 12.50mmol) in. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The solution was washed with brine, and dried over anhydrous MgSO 4. After concentration, flash chromatography (hexane / EtOAc, 4/1) to obtain a thiocarbonate compound (4) (5.23g, 78% ) The residue was purified on silica gel.
在90℃下,氬氣中,將在250mL CPME中的化合物4(5.0g,9.33mmol)脫泡溶液在3小時內,加入在15mL CPME中的三正丁基氫化錫(3.76mL,13.99mmol)和AIBN(153mg,0.93mmol)溶液中。攪拌該反應混合物6小時,並在減壓下濃縮。脫氧自由基環化反應可獲得環外-亞甲基環己烷化合物(5),並以快速層析法(己烷/EtOAc,19/1)純化而獲得可分離的順式融合的主要非鏡像異構物(2.25g,63%),次要非鏡像異構物(1.0g,28%)。 Compound 4 (5.0 g, 9.33 mmol) defoaming solution in 250 mL CPME was added to tri-n-butyltin hydride in 15 mL of CPME (3.76 mL, 13.99 mmol) in argon at 90 °C over 3 hours. And AIBN (153 mg, 0.93 mmol) in solution. The reaction mixture was stirred for 6 h and concentrated under reduced pressure. The deoxy-free radical cyclization reaction can obtain the exo-methylenecyclohexane compound ( 5 ) and purify by flash chromatography (hexane/EtOAc, 19/1) to obtain the main non-separable cis-fusion. Mirror image isomer (2.25 g, 63%), minor non-image isomer (1.0 g, 28%).
以吡啶對甲苯磺酸鹽(PPTS)(219mg,0.48mmol)處理在20mL MeOH中的化合物5(2.25g,5.86mmol)溶液,攪拌該溶液48小時。濃縮該混合物,並以30mL EtOAc進行稀釋,然後以碳酸氫鈉飽和水溶液和鹽水清洗。移除 EtOAc,並以快速層析法(己烷/EtOAc,3:2)純化殘餘物而獲得二醇化合物(6)(1.63g,81%)。 A solution of compound 5 (2.25 g, 5.86 mmol) in 20 mL of MeOH was taken from pyridine p-toluenesulfonate (PPTS) ( </RTI><RTIgt; The mixture was concentrated and diluted with 30 mL EtOAc then brine and brine. Remove EtOAc, and purified by flash chromatography (hexanes / EtOAc, 3: 2) to obtain the residue was purified diol compound (6) (1.63g, 81% ).
在0℃下,將TsCl(0.91g,4.79mmol)加入溶於20mL CH2Cl2中且含吡啶(0.71mL,8.70mmol)的化合物6(1.50g,4.35mmol)溶液中。在室溫下攪拌該反應混合物10小時。以1M HCl及碳酸氫鈉飽和水溶液清洗。移除CH2Cl2,並將殘餘物溶於20mL丙酮中。將NaI(1.17g,7.80mmol)加入該溶液中並使其回流15小時。移除丙酮,並以醚稀釋該殘餘物,然後以水清洗後以MgSO4乾燥,再經濃縮後獲得殘餘物,其可在進一步步驟中使用。將粗殘餘物溶於20mL EDC中,在0℃下,氬氣中,加入二異丙基乙胺(1.53mL,8.80mmol)及溴甲基甲基醚(0.83g,6.60mmol)。在70℃下攪拌5小時後,以二氯甲烷及0.5M氫氯酸水溶液分離該溶液。以鹽水清洗有機層,並以MgSO4乾燥。使溶劑蒸發,並以快速管柱層析法(己烷/EtOAc,9:1)純化所得殘餘物而獲得化合物(7)(1.65g,76%)。 At 0 ℃, the TsCl (0.91g, 4.79mmol) was added dissolved in 20mL CH 2 Cl 2 containing pyridine and (0.71mL, 8.70mmol) compound 6 (1.50g, 4.35mmol) solution. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 hours. Wash with 1 M HCl and a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. CH 2 Cl 2 was removed and the residue was dissolved in 20 mL EtOAc. NaI (1.17 g, 7.80 mmol) was added to the solution and refluxed for 15 h. Acetone was removed and the residue was diluted with ether, then washed with water and dried with MgSO 4 and then concentrated to give residue, which can be used in a further step. The crude residue was dissolved in 20 mL of EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) After stirring at 70 ° C for 5 hours, the solution was separated with dichloromethane and 0.5 M aqueous hydrochloric acid. The organic layer was washed with brine, and dried MgSO 4. The solvent was evaporated, and to flash column chromatography (hexane / EtOAc, 9: 1) The resulting residue was purified to give compound (7) (1.65g, 76% ).
在室溫氬氣中,將溶於20mL CH2Cl2中的二氯二茂鋯(6.63g,22.69mmol)滴入含庚烷的三甲基鋁溶液中(在庚烷中2M,12.48mL,24.96mmol)。15分鐘後,將該溶液冷卻到0℃。將溶於10mL CH2Cl2中的(E)-6,10-二甲基-5,9-十一双烯-1-炔(2.00g,11.34mmol)溶液加入上述溶液中。0℃下攪拌該反應混合物6小時,然後冷卻至-30℃。加入在15mL THF中的碘(1.80g,14.18mmol)。將所得棕色漿液溫度提高到0℃,伴隨著攪拌,將其倒入冰的飽和NaHCO3水溶液中。以100mL醚(3×)萃取水溶液層。以飽和NaHCO3水溶液清洗合併的有機層,並以MgSO4使其乾燥。進行濃縮,接著以快速層析法,在矽膠上以2:1的己烷/醚作為沖提液,而獲得所需產物,碘乙烯化合物(8),其為無色油(2.89g,80%)。 Zirconium dichloride (6.63 g, 22.69 mmol) dissolved in 20 mL of CH 2 Cl 2 was added dropwise to a solution of heptane in trimethylaluminum (2 M in heptane, 12.48 mL). , 24.96mmol). After 15 minutes, the solution was cooled to 0 °C. A solution of ( E )-6,10-dimethyl-5,9-undecene-1-yne (2.00 g, 11.34 mmol) dissolved in 10 mL of CH 2 Cl 2 was added to the above solution. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 6 hours and then cooled to -30 °C. Iodine (1.80 g, 14.18 mmol) in 15 mL THF was added. The resulting brown slurry was warmed to 0 ° C and poured into ice saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 with stirring. The aqueous layer was extracted with 100 mL of ether (3x). Washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 organic layers were combined and dried in MgSO 4. Concentration, followed by flash chromatography with 2:1 hexane/ether as a solvent to give the desired product, iodoethylene compound ( 8 ), which is a colorless oil (2.89 g, 80%) ).
將9-MeO-9-BBN(4.81mL,1.0M溶於己烷的溶液)添加於含10mL Et2O的化合物7(0.60g,1.20mmol)溶液中,將混合物冷卻至-78℃。快速地將叔丁機鋰加入該溶液中(2.48mL,1.7M溶於戊烷的溶液)。攪拌該混合物5分鐘,然後加入5.0mL THF,使反應混合物升溫至25℃維持1小時。在一個獨立的燒瓶中,加入含5mL DMF、Pd(dppf)Cl2(44mg,0.6mmol)、AsPh3(55mg,0.18mmol)、CsCO3(1.56g,4.81mmol)和水(0.52mL,28.8mmol)的化合物8(0.38g,1.20mmol)溶液。將較輕的烷基硼酸鹽混合物以滴入DMF溶液中,攪拌過夜。以水稀釋該反應混合物,並以Et2O萃取。以鹽水清洗有機萃取物,如往常方式處理,以管柱層析法(己烷/EtOAc,19:1)在矽膠上進行純化,而獲得化合物(9)(1.01g,90%)。 9-MeO-9-BBN (4.81 mL, 1.0 M solution in hexane) was added to a solution of compound 7 (0.60 g, 1.20 mmol) containing 10 mL of Et 2 O and the mixture was cooled to -78 °C. Lithium t-butylate was quickly added to the solution (2.48 mL, 1.7 M solution in pentane). The mixture was stirred for 5 minutes, then 5.0 mL of THF was added and the mixture was warmed to 25 ° C for one hour. In a separate flask, 5 mL of DMF, Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (44 mg, 0.6 mmol), AsPh 3 (55 mg, 0.18 mmol), CsCO 3 (1.56 g, 4.81 mmol) and water (0.52 mL, 28.8) were added. Methyl) solution of compound 8 (0.38 g, 1.20 mmol). The lighter alkyl borate mixture was added dropwise to the DMF solution and stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with water, and extracted with Et 2 O to. The organic extracts were washed with brine, as usual manner to column chromatography (hexane / EtOAc, 19: 1) was purified on silica gel, to give compound (9) (1.01g, 90% ).
室溫下以TBAF(2.13mL,1M in THF,21.4mmol)處理含10mL THF的化合物9(0.60g,1.07mmol)溶液。室溫下攪拌反應混合物3小時後將THF移除。以20mL醚稀釋殘餘物,並以水、鹽水清洗,再以無水MgSO4使其乾燥。然後,過濾該殘餘物,濃縮後得到粗產物,後續使其進行氧化反應。將戴斯-馬丁氧化劑(0.67g,1.60mmol)加入含10mL CH2Cl2的上述粗產物的溶液中,並在室溫下攪拌該混合物2小時。以CH2Cl2稀釋該反應混合物,並以飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液淬滅該反應後,以鹽水清洗。以通常方式處理,並以快速管柱層析法(己烷/EtOAc,9:1)獲得酮化合物(10)(0.41g,經過兩個步驟後產率87%)。 A solution of compound 9 (0.60 g, 1.07 mmol) containing 10 mL of THF was taken in TBAF (2.13 mL, 1M in THF, 21.4 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours and then the THF was removed. The residue was diluted with 20mL ether, and washed with water, brine, and then dried over anhydrous MgSO 4. Then, the residue was filtered and concentrated to give a crude product which was subsequently subjected to an oxidation reaction. Dess-Martin periodinane (0.67 g, 1.60 mmol) was added to a solution of the above crude product containing 10 mL of CH 2 Cl 2 and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After the reaction mixture was diluted with CH 2 Cl 2 to, and is quenched with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate to the reaction to brine. The ketone compound ( 10 ) (0.41 g, yield 87% after two steps) was obtained by flash column chromatography (hexane/EtOAc, 9:1).
在劇烈攪拌下,將0.5mL 50%蘭尼鎳於水中的懸浮液加入0℃含10mL THF的化合物10(0.3g,0.67mmol)溶液。0℃下攪拌該混合物30分鐘。加入20mL醚,並以鹽水清洗殘餘物,以MgSO4使其乾燥,濃縮後獲得的產物,將用於進一步的步驟中。室溫下,將草酸(4mg,0.05mmol)和CeCl3.7H2O(0.75g, 2.02mmol)加入含5mL乙腈的上述粗產物溶液中。室溫下攪拌該混合物3小時,並冷卻至0℃。加入碳酸氫鈉固體以中和反應混合物的pH值,然後在真空下濃縮。以10mL EtOAc處理該殘餘物,並以矽藻土進行過濾。濃縮該濾液而獲得二醇化合物。使該二醇化合物溶於5mL碘甲烷中,加入Ag2O(0.47g,2.02mmol),並在回流下攪拌12小時。以10mL CH2Cl2稀釋該反應混合物,並以矽藻土過濾。濃縮該濾液,將所得產物進行快速層析(己烷/EtOAc,4:1)而獲得酮化合物(11)(196mg,67%)。 A suspension of 0.5 mL of 50% Raney nickel in water was added to a solution of Compound 10 (0.3 g, 0.67 mmol) containing 10 mL of THF at 0 °C with vigorous stirring. The mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 30 minutes. 20 mL of ether was added and the residue was washed with brine, dried with MgSO 4 and evaporated. Oxalic acid (4 mg, 0.05 mmol) and CeCl 3 were added at room temperature. 7H 2 O (0.75 g, 2.02 mmol) was added to the above crude product solution containing 5 mL of acetonitrile. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours and cooled to 0 °C. A sodium bicarbonate solid was added to neutralize the pH of the reaction mixture and then concentrated under vacuum. The residue was taken up in 10 mL EtOAc and filtered over EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated to obtain a diol compound. The diol compound was dissolved in 5 mL of iodomethane, and Ag 2 O (0.47 g, 2.02 mmol) was added and stirred under reflux for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with 10mL CH 2 Cl, diatomaceous earth and is filtered. The filtrate was concentrated, and the resulting product was subjected to flash chromatography (hexane / EtOAc, 4: 1) to obtain a ketone compound (11) (196mg, 67% ).
將LiHMDS(溶於THF的1M溶液,0.43mL)滴入冷的(-78℃)含5mL THF的化合物11(0.19g,0.43mmol)溶液。攪拌20分鐘後,加入含1mL THF的溴化苯基硒(0.10g,0.43mmol)。-78℃下攪拌該混合物40分鐘,然後以飽和氯化銨溶液淬滅該反應。以Et2O淬取水溶液層。以鹽水清洗合併的有機相,以MgSO4使其乾燥後使溶劑蒸發。於下個步驟中使用該粗產物。使上述粗產物溶於10mL THF中。以3mL NaHCO3處理該混合物,並緩慢添加1mL過氧化氫(30wt.%水溶液)。使該反應混合物保溫,然後在室溫下攪拌2小時。以Na2S2O3溶液進行淬滅,並以Et2O淬取水溶液層。以鹽水清洗合併的有機相,以MgSO4使其乾燥後使溶劑蒸發。以快速層析法(己烷/EtOAc,19:1)在矽膠上進行純化而獲得未飽和的酮化合物(12)(0.11g,55%)。 LiHMDS (1 M solution in THF, 0.43 mL) was added dropwise to a cold (-78 ° C) solution of compound 11 (0.19 g, 0.43 mmol) containing 5 mL of THF. After stirring for 20 minutes, phenyl selenium bromide (0.10 g, 0.43 mmol) containing 1 mL of THF was added. The mixture was stirred at -78 ° C for 40 minutes and then quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution. The aqueous layer was extracted with Et 2 O. In combined organic phases were washed with brine, MgSO 4 to evaporate the solvent to be dried. This crude product was used in the next step. The above crude product was dissolved in 10 mL of THF. In treating the mixture was 3mL NaHCO 3, and slowly added 1mL of hydrogen peroxide (30wt.% Aqueous solution). The reaction mixture was kept warm and then stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Quenching was carried out with a Na 2 S 2 O 3 solution, and the aqueous layer was extracted with Et 2 O. In combined organic phases were washed with brine, MgSO 4 to evaporate the solvent to be dried. To flash chromatography (hexane / EtOAc, 19: 1) was purified on silica gel to obtain an unsaturated ketone compound (12) (0.11g, 55% ).
將乾燥ZnBr2(57mg,0.25mmol)和EtSH(36μL,0.50mmol)加入攪拌中的含5mL無水CH2Cl2的化合物12(0.1g,0.23mmol)溶液。室溫下攪拌1小時候,以10mL CH2Cl2稀釋所得混合物。0℃下緩慢加入5mL NaHCO3,並以矽藻土過濾該混合物。分離水溶液層,並進一步以10mL CH2Cl2進行淬取。分離水溶液層,並進一步以10mL CH2Cl2進行淬取。以3mL鹽水清洗合併的有機層, 以MgSO4使其乾燥後進行減壓濃縮。以快速管柱層析法(己烷/EtOAc,4/1)在矽膠上純化該混合物而獲得安卓奎諾爾(13)(72mg,80%)。 Dry ZnBr 2 (57 mg, 0.25 mmol) and EtSH (36 μL, 0.50 mmol) were added to a stirred solution of compound 12 (0.1 g, 0.23 mmol) containing 5 mL of anhydrous CH 2 Cl 2 . After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, the resulting mixture was diluted with 10 mL of CH 2 Cl 2 . 5 mL of NaHCO 3 was slowly added at 0 ° C, and the mixture was filtered with diatomaceous earth. The aqueous layer was separated and further extracted with 10 mL of CH 2 Cl 2 . The aqueous layer was separated and further extracted with 10 mL of CH 2 Cl 2 . In 3mL organic layers were washed with brine, it was dried in MgSO 4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. To flash column chromatography (hexane / EtOAc, 4/1) to obtain the mixture was purified安卓奎诺尔(13) (72mg, 80% ) on silica gel.
1.2合成化合物的鑑定 1.2 Identification of synthetic compounds
在製備安卓奎諾爾方法中,發現以下新化合物:
2.1針對(+)-安卓奎諾爾的流程圖II 2.1 Flowchart II for (+)-Android Quinol
根據以下流程圖II進行(+)-安卓奎諾爾的全合成:
在溶於MeOH(50mL)的苄基缩醛(6.0g,17.75mmol)溶液中加入三乙基胺(0.5mL),Pd/C(10%,0.5g),並且在室溫氫氣下攪拌24小時。過濾掉催化劑,減壓下使溶劑蒸發,而獲得定量產率的變旋異構醇(14)。 To a solution of benzyl acetal (6.0 g, 17.75 mmol) in MeOH (50 mL) was added triethylamine (0.5 mL), Pd / C (10%, 0.5 g) and stirred at room temperature under hydrogen. hour. The catalyst was filtered off, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained anomeric quantitative yield of the alcohol (14).
在-78℃下,將n-BuLi(61.22mmol,30.61mL 2.0M溶於環己烷的溶液)加入含100mL無水THF三甲基矽乙炔(9.17mL,64.45mmol)的溶液中,並攪拌5分鐘。將含30mL無水THF的半縮醛14(4g,16.11mmol)溶液滴入該反應混合物中,使該反應混合物在-78℃下攪拌1小時,然後在攪拌12小時候使其達到室溫。濃縮將該反應混合物,使殘餘物溶於50mL MeOH中。在該混合物中加入K2CO3(4.7g,34.6mmol),並在室溫下攪拌1小時。除去甲醇,將殘餘物以100mL Et2O稀釋,之後用水洗滌。將有機層分離,以MgSO4乾燥並濃縮。以快速層析法(己烷/EtOAc,4:1)純化該殘餘物而獲得二醇化合物(15),其為不可分離的非鏡像異構物(3.57g,81%)。 Add n- BuLi (61.22 mmol, 30.61 mL of a 2.0 M solution in cyclohexane) to a solution containing 100 mL of anhydrous THF trimethyl decyl acetylene (9.17 mL, 64.45 mmol) at -78 ° C and stir. minute. A solution of hemiacetal 14 (4 g, 16.11 mmol) containing 30 mL of anhydrous THF was added dropwise to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at -78 ° C for 1 hour, and then allowed to reach room temperature under stirring for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue dissolved in 50 mL MeOH. K 2 CO 3 (4.7 g, 34.6 mmol) was added to the mixture, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The methanol was removed, the residue was diluted with 100mL Et 2 O, then washed with water. The organic layer was separated, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. To flash chromatography (hexane / EtOAc, 4: 1) to obtain residue was purified diol compound (15), which is inseparable diastereomers (3.57g, 81%).
在氬氣及-20℃下,將吡啶(2.05mL,25.52mmol)和氯甲酸乙酯(1.33mL,14.04mmol)加入含50mL的無水CH2Cl2的化合物15(3.5g,12.76mmol)的溶液中。在-20℃下攪拌該溶液1小時,使溫度提高到0℃並攪拌1小時。以CH2Cl2稀釋該混合物,並以10% HCl、碳酸氫鈉水溶液、水及鹽水清洗該混合物。以MgSO4使有機層乾燥並進行濃縮,所得到的殘餘物以快速層析法(己烷/EtOAc,4:1)進行純化而獲得碳酸鹽化合物(16)(3.71g,84%),其為兩種在C-1位置的非鏡像異構物的混合物。 Under argon at -20 ℃, pyridine (2.05mL, 25.52mmol) and ethyl chloroformate (1.33mL, 14.04mmol) was added 50mL of anhydrous CH containing compound 15 (3.5g, 12.76mmol) 2 Cl 2 is In solution. The solution was stirred at -20 ° C for 1 hour, and the temperature was raised to 0 ° C and stirred for 1 hour. The mixture was diluted with CH 2 Cl 2 and the mixture was washed with 10% HCl, aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate, water and brine. In the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, the resulting residue was purified by flash chromatography (hexane / EtOAc, 4: 1) for purification to obtain the carbonate compound (16) (3.71g, 84% ), which A mixture of two non-mirromeric isomers at the C-1 position.
將吡啶(1.63mL,20.21mmol)和硫代氯甲酸苯酯(2.79mL,20.21mmol)加入含40mL CH2Cl2的化合物16(3.50g,10.10mmol)溶液中。室溫下攪拌該混合物3小時。以鹽水清洗該溶液並以無水MgSO4使其乾燥。濃縮後,殘餘物 以快速層析法(己烷/EtOAc,4:1)在矽膠上純化而獲得硫代碳酸鹽化合物(17)(3.94g,81%)。 Pyridine (1.63mL, 20.21mmol) and thio phenyl chloroformate (2.79mL, 20.21mmol) was added compound containing 40mL CH 2 Cl 2 of 16 (3.50g, 10.10mmol) solution. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The solution was washed with brine and dried over anhydrous MgSO 4. After concentration, the residue was purified by flash chromatography (hexane / EtOAc, 4: 1) was purified on silica gel to obtain thiocarbonate compound (17) (3.94g, 81% ).
在90℃下,氬氣環境中,將含CPME(150mL)的化合物17(3.5g,6.53mmol)脫泡溶液加入含15mL CPME的三正丁基氫化錫(2.63mL,13.99mmol)和AIBN(107mg,0.65mmol)溶液中,並攪拌至少3小時。攪拌12小時後,在減壓下濃縮該反應混合物。以快速層析法(己烷/EtOAc,19/1)純化所得殘餘物,而獲得可分離的順式融合的主要非鏡像異構物化合物(18)(1.46g,61%)以及含轉融合產物(0.53g)的次要非鏡像異構物。 Compound 17 (3.5 g, 6.53 mmol) defoaming solution containing CPME (150 mL) was added to tri-n-butyltinhydride (2.63 mL, 13.99 mmol) containing 15 mL of CPME and AIBN at 90 ° C under argon. In a solution of 107 mg, 0.65 mmol), and stirred for at least 3 hours. After stirring for 12 hours, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. To flash chromatography (hexane / EtOAc, 19/1) the residue obtained was purified, and the obtained cis fused separable diastereomers main compound (18) (1.46g, 61% ) and transferrin-containing fusion A secondary non-image isomer of the product (0.53 g).
以2mL 1M HCl處理含15mL MeOH的化合物18(1.20g,2.49mmol)溶液,並攪拌該溶液3小時。濃縮該混合物,並以EtOAc(30mL)稀釋,以飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液和鹽水清洗。減壓下移除EtOAc,以快速層析法(己烷/EtOAc,1:1)純化所得殘餘物,而獲得二醇化合物(20)(0.97g,92%)。 A solution of compound 18 (1.20 g, 2.49 mmol) containing 15 mL of MeOH was treated with 2 mL 1M HCl and the solution was stirred for 3 hr. The mixture was concentrated and diluted with EtOAc (30 mL)EtOAc. Removed under reduced pressure with EtOAc, flash chromatography (hexane / EtOAc, 1: 1) The resulting residue was purified to obtain the diol compound (20) (0.97g, 92% ).
在0℃下,將TsCl(0.69g,3.60mmol)加入含10mL CH2Cl2的化合物20(0.95g,3.28mmol)和N,N-二異丙基乙胺(0.86mL,4.91mmol)溶液中。在室溫下攪拌該反應混合物12小時。以1M HCl及碳酸氫鈉飽和水溶液清洗。移除CH2Cl2,並將殘餘物溶於15mL丙酮中。加入NaI(1.23g,8.18mmol)並使該溶液回流15小時。移除丙酮,並以醚稀釋該殘餘物,然後以水清洗後以MgSO4乾燥,再經濃縮後獲得粗產物,接著以管柱層析法純化而獲得乙基-(3R,4R,5S,6S)-4-羥基-3-(碘甲基)-5,6-二甲氧基-2-亞甲基環己基碳酸酯(1.12g,86%)。使上述化合物(1.1g,2.75mmol)溶於20mL EDC中,在0℃下,氬氣中,加入二異丙基乙胺(0.958mL,5.50mmol)及溴甲基甲基醚(0.27mL,3.30mmol)。在70℃下攪拌5小時後,以二氯甲烷及0.5M氫氯酸水溶液分離該溶液。以鹽水清洗有機層,並以MgSO4 乾燥。使溶劑蒸發,並以快速管柱層析法(己烷/EtOAc,4:1)純化所得殘餘物而獲得化合物(21)(1.13g,93%)。 TsCl (0.69 g, 3.60 mmol) was added to a solution of compound 20 (0.95 g, 3.28 mmol) and N,N -diisopropylethylamine (0.86 mL, 4.91 mmol) containing 10 mL of CH 2 Cl 2 at 0 ° C in. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. Wash with 1 M HCl and a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. CH 2 Cl 2 was removed and the residue was dissolved in 15 mL of acetone. NaI (1.23 g, 8.18 mmol) was added and the solution was refluxed for 15 h. The acetone was removed, and the residue was diluted with ether, washed with water and then dried after MgSO 4, then concentrated to obtain the crude product was then purified by column chromatography to obtain ethyl to - (3 R, 4 R, 5 S , 6 S )-4-Hydroxy-3-(iodomethyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-2-methylenecyclohexyl carbonate (1.12 g, 86%). The above compound (1.1 g, 2.75 mmol) was dissolved in 20 mL of EDC and diisopropylethylamine (0.958 mL, 5.50 mmol) and bromomethyl methyl ether (0.27 mL, 3.30 mmol). After stirring at 70 ° C for 5 hours, the solution was separated with dichloromethane and 0.5 M aqueous hydrochloric acid. The organic layer was washed with brine, and dried MgSO 4. The solvent was evaporated, and to flash column chromatography (hexane / EtOAc, 4: 1) to obtain the resulting residue was purified compound (21) (1.13g, 93% ).
在含2mL THF的化合物21(0.2g,0.45mmol)溶液中加入活化鋅(44mg,0.68mmol),並在50℃下攪拌8小時。將乙烯基碘化合物(8)(0.286g,0.90mmol)和TMEDA(0.074mL,0.49mmol)加入含2mL THF的PdCl2(苯丙胺)2(6mg)溶液中。然後,將上述製備的碘化鋅溶液滴入所得溶液中,在室溫下攪拌24小時。以飽和NH4Cl溶液淬滅該反應混合物,並以EtOAc淬取該產物。以鹽水清洗有機層,並以MgSO4乾燥。使溶劑蒸發,以快速管柱層析法(己烷/EtOAc,9:1)純化所得殘餘物而獲得化合物(22)(0.118g,52%)。 Activated zinc (44 mg, 0.68 mmol) was added to a solution of compound 21 (0.2 g, 0.45 mmol) containing 2 mL of THF and stirred at 50 ° C for 8 hours. The vinyl iodide compound ( 8 ) (0.286 g, 0.90 mmol) and TMEDA (0.074 mL, 0.49 mmol) were added to a solution of PdCl 2 (phenylpropylamine) 2 (6 mg) containing 2 mL of THF. Then, the zinc iodide solution prepared above was dropped into the resulting solution, and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. The saturated reaction mixture was quenched with NH 4 Cl solution and the product was extracted with EtOAc Cuiqu. The organic layer was washed with brine, and dried MgSO 4. The solvent was evaporated to flash column chromatography (hexane / EtOAc, 9: 1) The resulting residue was purified to give compound (22) (0.118g, 52% ).
在50℃下,以TBAF(0.6mL,1M in THF,0.60mmol)處理含10mL THF的化合物22(0.23g,0.42mmol)溶液,5小時。完成去保護基作用後,移除THF,以20mL醚稀釋所得殘餘物,以鹽水清洗,並以無水MgSO4使其乾燥,然後經過濾及濃縮後獲得粗產物,並以管柱層析法(己烷/EtOAc,4:1)純化而獲得醇化合物(23)(0.167g,92%)。 A solution of compound 22 (0.23 g, 0.42 mmol) containing 10 mL of THF was treated with TBAF (0.6 mL, 1 M in THF, 0.60 mmol) at 50 ° C for 5 hours. After completion of the deprotection group effect removal of THF, to the resulting residue was diluted with 20mL ether, washed with brine, and dried over anhydrous MgSO 4, and then the obtained crude product was filtered and concentrated and by column chromatography ( Purification with hexane / EtOAc, 4:1) gave the compound ( 23 ) (0.167 g, 92%).
將戴斯-馬丁氧化劑(0.19g,0.45mmol)加入含10mL CH2Cl的化合物23(0.15g,0.34mmol)溶液中,並在室溫下攪拌該混合物2小時。以CH2Cl2稀釋該反應混合物,並以飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液淬滅該反應後,在室溫下攪拌2小時。分離有機層,以鹽水清洗,並以MgSO4使其乾燥。經過濾及濃縮後獲得殘餘物,並以快速管柱層析法(己烷/EtOAc,9:1)進行純化而獲得乙烯酮化合物(0.134g,90%)。在劇烈攪拌下,將0.3mL 50%蘭尼鎳於水中的懸浮液加入冷的(0℃)在5mL THF中的上述酮化合物(0.12g,0.28mmol)溶液中。0℃下攪拌該混合物30分鐘。加入20mL醚,並以鹽水清洗,以MgSO4使其乾燥,濃縮後獲得粗產 物,並以快速管柱層析(己烷/EtOAc,9:1)進行純化而獲得環己酮化合物(24)的稠油(84mg,70%)。 Dess-Martin oxidizing agent (0.19 g, 0.45 mmol) was added to a solution of compound 23 (0.15 g, 0.34 mmol) containing 10 mL of CH 2 Cl, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After the reaction mixture was diluted with CH 2 Cl 2 to, and is quenched with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The organic layer was separated, washed with brine and dried with MgSO 4 The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAcqqqqqq A suspension of 0.3 mL of 50% Raney nickel in water was added to a cold (0 ° C) solution of the above ketone compound (0.12 g, 0.28 mmol) in 5 mL THF with vigorous stirring. The mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 30 minutes. 20mL ether was added, and washed with brine, dried MgSO 4 to obtain a crude product was concentrated, and to flash column chromatography (hexane / EtOAc, 9: 1) to obtain a purified cyclohexanone compound (24) Heavy oil (84 mg, 70%).
將LiHMDS(溶於THF的1M溶液,0.20mL,0.20mmol)滴入冷的(-78℃)含5mL THF的化合物24(80mg,0.18mmol)溶液中。攪拌20分鐘後,加入含1mL THF的溴化苯基硒(43mg,0.18mmol)。-78℃下攪拌該混合物1小時,然後以飽和氯化銨溶液淬滅該反應。以Et2O淬取水溶液層。以鹽水清洗合併的有機相,以MgSO4使其乾燥後使溶劑蒸發。於下個步驟中使用該粗產物。使上述粗產物溶於5mL THF中。以3mL NaHCO3處理該混合物,並緩慢添加1mL過氧化氫(30wt.%水溶液)。使該反應混合物保溫,然後在室溫下攪拌2小時。以Na2S2O3溶液進行淬滅,並以Et2O淬取水溶液層,以鹽水清洗合併的有機相,以MgSO4使其乾燥後使溶劑蒸發。以快速管柱層析法(己烷/EtOAc,19:1)在矽膠上進行純化而獲得未飽和的酮化合物(12)(37mg,47%)。 LiHMDS (1 M solution in THF, 0.20 mL, 0.20 mmol) was added dropwise to a cold (-78 ° C) solution of compound 24 (80 mg, 0.18 mmol) containing 5 mL of THF. After stirring for 20 minutes, phenyl selenium bromide (43 mg, 0.18 mmol) containing 1 mL of THF was added. The mixture was stirred at -78 ° C for 1 hour and then quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution. The aqueous layer was extracted with Et 2 O. In combined organic phases were washed with brine, MgSO 4 to evaporate the solvent to be dried. This crude product was used in the next step. The above crude product was dissolved in 5 mL of THF. In treating the mixture was 3mL NaHCO 3, and slowly added 1mL of hydrogen peroxide (30wt.% Aqueous solution). The reaction mixture was kept warm and then stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. To Na 2 S 2 O 3 solution was quenched in Et 2 O and the aqueous layer was Cuiqu, washed with brine and the combined organic phase, MgSO 4 dried and the solvent evaporated. To flash column chromatography (hexane / EtOAc, 19: 1) was purified on silica gel to obtain an unsaturated ketone compound (12) (37mg, 47% ).
將乾燥ZnBr2(16mg,0.07mmol)和EtSH(36μL,0.50mmol)加入攪拌中的含無水CH2Cl2(3mL)的MOM醚12(30mg,0.07mmol)溶液中。室溫下攪拌1小時候,以CH2Cl2(10mL)稀釋所得混合物。0℃下緩慢加入NaHCO3鹽(5mL),並以矽藻土過濾該混合物。分離水溶液層,並進一步以CH2Cl2(10mL)進行淬取。分離水溶液層,並進一步以10mL CH2Cl2進行淬取。以鹽水(3mL)清洗合併的有機層,以MgSO4使其乾燥後進行減壓濃縮。以快速管柱色層分析法(己烷/EtOAc,4/1)在矽膠上純化該粗產物而獲得安卓奎諾爾(13)(72mg,80%)。 The dried ZnBr 2 (16mg, 0.07mmol) and EtSH (36μL, 0.50mmol) was added with stirring containing anhydrous CH 2 Cl 2 (3mL) of MOM ether 12 (30mg, 0.07mmol) solution. After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, the resulting mixture was diluted with CH 2 Cl 2 (10 mL). NaHCO 3 salt (5 mL) was slowly added at 0 ° C, and the mixture was filtered over Celite. The aqueous layer was separated, and further Cuiqu in CH 2 Cl 2 (10mL). The aqueous layer was separated and further extracted with 10 mL of CH 2 Cl 2 . With brine (3mL) The combined organic layer was washed, in order MgSO 4 dried and concentrated under reduced pressure. Rapid analysis column chromatography (hexane / EtOAc, 4/1) to obtain安卓奎诺尔(13) (72mg, 80% ) The crude product was purified on silica gel.
2.2合成化合物的鑑定 2.2 Identification of synthetic compounds
在製備安卓奎諾爾方法中,發現以下新化合物:
3.1針對(±)-安卓奎諾爾D的流程圖III 3.1 Flowchart for (±)-Android Quinol D
根據以下流程圖III進行(±)-安卓奎諾爾的全合成:
將二乙醯氧基碘苯(25.95g,80.55mmol)溶於150mL CH2Cl2中,冷卻至0℃。緩慢加入含80mL MeOH的4-甲氧基苯酚(10.00g,80.55mmol),並使其達到室溫,然後攪拌2小時。反應完全後,加入50mL碳酸氫鈉飽和水溶液,並以CH2Cl2萃取該混合物。以無水硫酸鈉乾燥結合的有機相,進行減壓過濾和濃縮,在高度真空下蒸餾以移除碘代苯。將所得粗產物(25)溶於THF(80mL)中, 加入DBU(12.02mL,80.55mmol)和丙二酸二甲酯(9.25mL,80.55mmol),並於室溫下攪拌24小時。使反應混合物濃縮,並以管柱層析法(己烷/EtOAc,9:1)在矽膠上純化殘餘物而獲得化合物26(二甲基-2-(2,2-二甲氧基-5-氧代環己-3-烯)丙二酸鹽)(18.90g,66.52mmol),2步驟產量82.6%。 Diethyl Acetyl group iodobenzene (25.95g, 80.55mmol) was dissolved in 150mL CH 2 Cl 2, cooled to 0 ℃. 4-Methoxyphenol (10.00 g, 80.55 mmol) containing 80 mL of MeOH was slowly added and allowed to reach room temperature, then stirred for 2 hr. After the reaction was completed, 50 mL of a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate was added and the mixture was extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 . The combined organic phases were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered under reduced pressure and concentrated, and distilled under high vacuum to remove iodobenzene. The obtained crude product ( 25 ) was dissolved in THF (yield: EtOAc), EtOAc (EtOAc) The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by column chromatography (hexane / EtOAc, 9: 1) The residue was purified on silica gel to give compound 26 (dimethyl-2- (2,2-dimethoxy-5 -Oxocyclohex-3-ene)malonate) (18.90 g, 66.52 mmol), yield of 82.6% in 2 steps.
在0℃下,將NaBH4(0.09g,2.38mmol)添加於攪拌中溶於20mL MeOH的化合物26(0.67g,2.35mmol)和CeCl3.7H2O(0.88g,2.35mmol)。反應完成後,加入5mL飽和NaHCO3水溶液。移除甲醇,以水稀釋殘餘物,然後以10mL CH2Cl2(2×)進行萃取。以無水硫酸鈉乾燥合併的有機相,然後進行過濾及濃縮。使所得粗產物溶於5mL DMF中,加入NaH(0.40g,8.30mmol),並在70℃攪拌1小時。反應完成後,進行冷卻,以NH4Cl飽和溶液進行淬滅,並以10mL CH2Cl2(2×)進行淬取,以無水硫酸鈉乾燥有機相,減壓下進行過濾和濃縮而獲得粗產物。所得殘餘物以管柱層析法(己烷/EtOAc,7:3)在矽膠上純化而獲得化合物(27)(甲基-6,6-二甲氧基-3-氧代-2-氧雜-二環[3.3.1]壬-7-烯-4-羧酸酯)(0.60g,2.34mmol),2步驟產量98.9%。 At 0 ℃, the NaBH 4 (0.09g, 2.38mmol) was added in 20mL MeOH was dissolved with stirring compound 26 (0.67g, 2.35mmol) and CeCl 3. 7H 2 O (0.88 g, 2.35 mmol). After the reaction was completed, 5 mL of a saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 solution was added. The methanol was removed, the residue was diluted with water, and then extracted with 10mL CH 2 Cl 2 (2 × ). The combined organic phases were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate then filtered and concentrated. The obtained crude product was dissolved in 5 mL of DMF, NaH (0.40 g, 8. After completion of the reaction, it was cooled, quenched with a saturated aqueous solution of NH 4 Cl, and extracted with 10 mL of CH 2 Cl 2 (2×). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. product. The resulting residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane / EtOAc, 7: 3) was purified on silica gel to give compound (27) (methyl 6,6-dimethoxy-3-oxo-2- Hetero-bicyclo[3.3.1]non-7-en-4-carboxylate) (0.60 g, 2.34 mmol), yield 98.9% in 2 steps.
將DABCO(3.10g,27.60mmol)和H2O(0.10mL)加入含50mL甲苯的化合物27(1.76g,6.90mmol)中,然後加熱回流24小時。使反應混合物(28)冷卻,並以1N HCl進行酸化,攪拌30分鐘。以水稀釋反應混合物,使有機層分離,並以EtOAc淬取水溶液層,以無水硫酸鈉乾燥合併有機相。以管柱層析法(己烷/EtOAc,4:1)在矽膠上純化殘餘物而獲得化合物29(2-氧雜-二環[3.3.1]壬-7-烯-3,6-二酮)(0.68g,4.44mmol),產率64.3%。 DABCO (3.10 g, 27.60 mmol) and H 2 O (0.10 mL) were added to Compound 27 (1.76 g, 6.90 mmol) containing 50 mL of toluene, and then heated to reflux for 24 hours. The reaction mixture ( 28 ) was cooled and acidified with 1N HCl and stirred for 30 min. The reaction mixture was diluted with water, and the organic layer was evaporated. By column chromatography (hexane / EtOAc, 4: 1) The residue was purified on silica gel to give compound 29 (2-oxa - [3.3.1] non-7-ene-3,6-bicyclo Ketone) (0.68 g, 4.44 mmol), yield 64.3%.
-20℃下,將NaBH4(5.80mg,0.15mmol)加入含5mL MeOH的化合物29(0.023g,0.15mmol)和CeCl3.7H2O(0.06g,0.15mmol)溶液中,攪拌10分 鐘。以NH4Cl飽和水溶液淬滅反應混合物,並以5mL EtOAc(2×)進行淬取。以無水硫酸鎂乾燥有機相,經過濾及濃縮後,以管柱層析法(己烷/EtOAc,4:1)在矽膠上純化粗產物而獲得內型醇化合物(30)(6-羥基-2-氧雜-二環[3.3.1]壬-7-烯-3-酮)(0.022g,0.14mmol),產率93.7%。 At -20 ℃, the NaBH 4 (5.80mg, 0.15mmol) in 5mL MeOH was added containing compound 29 (0.023g, 0.15mmol) and CeCl 3. 7H 2 O (0.06 g, 0.15 mmol) was stirred for 10 minutes. NH 4 Cl saturated aqueous reaction mixture was quenched, and to 5mL EtOAc (2 ×) for Cuiqu. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated, purified by column chromatography (hexane / EtOAc, 4: 1) the crude product was purified on silica to obtain the alcohol type compound (30) (6-hydroxy - 2-oxa-bicyclo[3.3.1]non-7-en-3-one) (0.022 g, 0.14 mmol), yield 93.7%.
將DIPEA(2mL,11.48mmol)及MOMBr(1.07g,8.61mmol)加入含10mL EDC的化合物30(0.884g,5.74mmol)溶液中,加熱至70℃維持2小時。冷卻反應混合物,以10mL CH2Cl2進行稀釋,並以1N HCl清洗後,再以NaHCO3飽和水溶液清洗。以無水硫酸鎂乾燥有機相,經過濾及濃縮後,以管柱層析法(己烷/EtOAc,7:3)在矽膠上純化該殘餘物而獲得6-(甲氧基甲氧基)-2-氧雜-二環[3.3.1]壬-7-烯-3-酮(0.99g,5.00mmol),產率86.6%。 DIPEA (2 mL, 11.48 mmol) and MOMBr (1.07 g, 8.61 mmol) were added to a solution of compound 30 (0.884 g, 5.74 mmol) containing 10 mL of EDC and heated to 70 ° C for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to 10mL CH 2 Cl 2 was diluted with 1N HCl and is washed after, then washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous MgSO.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub.sub. 2-oxa-bicyclo[3.3.1]non-7-en-3-one (0.99 g, 5.00 mmol), yield 86.6%.
室溫下將OsO4(0.12g,0.49mmol)及NMO(0.58g,5.00mmol)加入含丙酮/H2O(33mL,10:1)的6-(甲氧基甲氧基)-2-氧雜-二環[3.3.1]壬-7-烯-3-酮(0.99g,4.98mmol)溶液中,攪拌24小時。以10% Na2S2O3.5H2O淬滅該反應混合物,攪拌30分鐘,然後以10mL EtOAc(3×)進行淬取。以無水硫酸鎂乾燥有機相,進行過濾及濃縮。以管柱層析法(甲醇/EtOAc,1:9)在矽膠上純化該粗產物而獲得二醇化合物31(7,8-二羥基-6-(甲氧基甲氧基)-2-氧雜-二環[3.3.1]壬烷-3-酮)(1.09g,4.72mmol,dr>15:1),產率94.8%。 A solution of OsO 4 (0.12g, 0.49mmol) and NMO (0.58g, 5.00mmol) was added containing acetone / H 2 O (33mL, 10 : 1) 6- (methoxymethoxy) -2- A solution of oxa-bicyclo[3.3.1]non-7-en-3-one (0.99 g, 4.98 mmol) was stirred for 24 hours. With 10% Na 2 S 2 O 3 . 5H 2 O The reaction was quenched mixture was stirred for 30 minutes and then Cuiqu to 10mL EtOAc (3 ×). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified on silica gel by column chromatography (methanol /EtOAc, 1:9) to afford diol compound 31 (7,8-dihydroxy-6-(methoxymethoxy)-2-ox Hetero-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-one) (1.09 g, 4.72 mmol, dr > 15:1), yield 94.8%.
在密封管中,將Ag2O(1.5g,6.45mmol)加入含5mL MeI化合物31(0.5g,2.15mmol)的溶液中。在70℃下,攪拌反應混合物48小時,然後將其冷卻並以矽藻土過濾,再以EtOAc清洗後進行減壓濃縮。以管柱層析法(己烷/EtOAc,7:3)在矽膠上純化該粗產物而獲得化合物32(7,8-二甲氧基-6-(甲氧基甲氧基)-2-氧雜-二環[3.3.1]壬烷-3-酮)(437mg,1.68mmol),產率77.8%。 In a sealed tube, Ag 2 O (1.5 g, 6.45 mmol) was added to a solution containing 5 mL of MeI Compound 31 (0.5 g, 2.15 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at <RTI ID=0.0></RTI><RTIgt;</RTI><RTIgt; By column chromatography (hexane / EtOAc, 7: 3) The crude product was purified on silica gel to give compound 32 (7,8-dimethoxy-6- (methoxymethoxy) -2- Oxa-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-one) (437 mg, 1.68 mmol), yield 77.8%.
將化合物32(0.35g,1.35mmol)溶於5mL CH2Cl2中,然後在氬氣下冷卻至-78℃。添加DIBAL-H(1.1M溶於環己烷的溶液)(1.35mL,1.48mmol),並在-78℃下攪拌1小時。以MeOH淬滅反應,然後升溫至室溫。添加5mL 1M酒石酸鉀鈉溶液並攪拌2小時。以10mL CH2Cl2(3×)進行萃取,以無水硫酸鎂乾燥合併的有機相,進行過濾及濃縮。將所得粗產物溶於10mL苯中,在80℃下加入ylide Ph3PCH(CH3)COOEt,然後以洄流方式加熱攪拌6小時。反應後,減壓濃縮溶劑,並以管柱層析法(己烷/EtOAc,4:1)在矽膠上純化該粗產物而獲得(E)-4-(5-羥基-3,4-二甲氧基-2-(甲氧基甲氧基)環己基)-2-甲基-2-丁烯酸乙酯(400mg,1.16mmol),產率86%。 Compound 32 (0.35g, 1.35mmol) was dissolved in 5mL CH 2 Cl 2, and then cooled to -78 deg.] C under argon. DIBAL-H (1.1 M solution in cyclohexane) (1.35 mL, 1.48 mmol) was added and stirred at -78 °C for one hour. The reaction was quenched with MeOH then warmed to rt. 5 mL of 1 M sodium potassium tartrate solution was added and stirred for 2 hours. The extract was extracted with 10 mL of CH 2 Cl 2 (3×). The obtained crude product was dissolved in 10 mL of benzene, and ylide Ph 3 PCH(CH 3 )COOEt was added at 80 ° C, followed by heating and stirring in a turbulent manner for 6 hours. After the reaction, the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified on silica gel eluting with EtOAc (hexane/EtOAc, 4:1) to afford ( E )-4-(5-hydroxy-3,4-di Ethyl methoxy-2-(methoxymethoxy)cyclohexyl)-2-methyl-2-butenoate (400 mg, 1.16 mmol), yield 86%.
將DTBSCl(0.225g,1.50mmol)、咪唑(0.157g,2.31mmol)和DMAP(1.7mg,0.01mmol)加入含5mL DMF的(E)-4-(5-(叔丁基二甲矽氧基)-3,4-二甲氧基-2-(甲氧基甲氧基)環己基)-2-甲基-2-丁烯酸乙酯(0.40g,1.16mmol)溶液中。室溫下攪拌反應混合物24小時,然後以NaHCO3飽和水溶液進行淬滅,並以醚(3×,10mL)進行萃取,以無水硫酸鎂乾燥合併的有機相,進行過濾及濃縮。以管柱層析法(己烷/EtOAc,9:1)在膠上純化該粗產物而獲得化合物33((E)-4-(5-(叔丁基二甲矽氧基)-3,4-二甲氧基-2-(甲氧基甲氧基)環己基)-2-甲基-2-丁烯酸乙酯)(0.51g,1.11mmol),產率96%。 DTBSCl (0.225 g, 1.50 mmol), imidazole (0.157 g, 2.31 mmol) and DMAP (1.7 mg, 0.01 mmol) were added to ( E )-4-(5-(tert-butyldimethylhydrazine) containing 5 mL of DMF. A solution of ethyl 3-,4-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethoxy)cyclohexyl)-2-methyl-2-butenoate (0.40 g, 1.16 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours and then a saturated NaHCO 3 aqueous solution quenched with ether (3 ×, 10mL) was extracted, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and the organic phases combined, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (hexane/EtOAc, 9:1) to afford compound 33 (( E )-4-(5-(tert-butyldimethyloxy)-3, Ethyl 4-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethoxy)cyclohexyl)-2-methyl-2-butenoate) (0.51 g, 1.11 mmol), yield 96%.
在-78℃下將DIBAL-H(2.15mL,2.37mmol)加入含10mL CH2Cl2的化合物33(436mg,0.95mmol)溶液中。反應完成後,加入MeOH以中止反應,之後加入5mL 1.2M酒石酸鉀鈉,並使其達到室溫。以10mL CH2Cl2(2×)萃取該混合物,以無水硫酸鎂乾燥合併的有機相,進行濃縮,然後以管柱層析 法(己烷/EtOAc,4:1)在矽膠上進行純化而獲得醇化合物(346mg,0.83mmol),產率87.3%。 DIBAL-H (2.15 mL, 2.37 mmol) was added to a solution of compound 33 (436 mg, 0.95 mmol) containing 10 mL of CH 2 Cl 2 at -78 °C. After completion of the reaction, MeOH was added to terminate the reaction, after which 5 mL of 1.2 M sodium potassium tartrate was added and allowed to reach room temperature. In 10mL CH 2 Cl 2 (2 × ) and the mixture was extracted, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and the organic phases combined, concentrated and purified by column chromatography (hexane / EtOAc, 4: 1) and purified on silica gel The alcohol compound (346 mg, 0.83 mmol) was obtained in a yield of 87.3%.
於0℃下,將PPh3(0.24g,0.90mmol)和CBr4(0.30g,0.90mmol)加入含8mL CH2Cl2的上述醇化合物(346mg,0.83mmol)溶液中,攪拌10分鐘。以NaHCO3飽和水溶液淬滅該混合物,並將有基層分離。減壓下使溶劑濃縮,以管柱層析法(己烷/EtOAc,9:1)在矽膠上進行純化而獲得溴化合物34((E)-(5-(4-溴-3-甲基-2-丁烯基)-2,3-二甲氧基-4-(甲氧基甲氧基)環己氧基)(叔丁基)二甲基矽烷)(381mg,0.80mmol),產率96%。 PPh 3 (0.24 g, 0.90 mmol) and CBr 4 (0.30 g, 0.90 mmol) were added to a solution of the above-mentioned alcohol compound (346 mg, 0.83 mmol) containing 8 mL of CH 2 Cl 2 and stirred for 10 minutes. In quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 and the mixture, and the organic layer thus separated. The solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure, by column chromatography (hexane / EtOAc, 9: 1) was purified on silica gel to obtain a bromo compound 34 ((E) - (5- (4- bromo-3-methyl 2-butenyl)-2,3-dimethoxy-4-(methoxymethoxy)cyclohexyloxy)(tert-butyl)dimethyl decane) (381 mg, 0.80 mmol), The rate is 96%.
於-78℃下,將n-BuLi(0.06mL,0.13mmol)加入含5mL THF的化合物35(28.0mg,0.12mmol)溶液中,在相同溫度下攪拌1小時。然後,加入化合物34(41.8mg,0.09mmol)和1mL THF並攪拌1小時。以NH4Cl飽和水溶液淬滅該混合物,並使其達到室溫。以10mL醚(2×)萃取該混合物,以無水硫酸鎂乾燥合併的有機相,進行過濾及濃縮。於下一步驟中使用該殘餘物。於-78℃下將Li(0.7mg,1mmol)加入液態NH3中而使該溶液產生暗藍色。然後,加入上述偶合產物和2mL醚,並在-60℃下攪拌30分鐘。以MeOH淬滅該混合物,並緩慢升溫至室溫,期間氨水蒸發。以NH4Cl飽和水溶液烯是該混合物,並以10mL醚(2×)萃取,再以無水硫酸鎂乾燥合併的有機相,然後進行過濾及濃縮。以層析法(己烷/EtOAc,15:1)在矽膠上純化該殘餘物而獲得化合物36(叔丁基(2,3-二甲氧基-4-(甲氧基甲氧基)-5-((2E,6E)-3,7,11-三甲基-2,6,10-十二烷三烯基)環己氧基)二甲基矽烷)(41.2mg,0.08mmol),產率84.4%。 At -78 deg.] C, the n -BuLi (0.06mL, 0.13mmol) was added in 5mL THF containing compound 35 (28.0mg, 0.12mmol) and stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. Then, compound 34 (41.8 mg, 0.09 mmol) and 1 mL of THF were added and stirred for 1 hour. Saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl and the mixture was quenched and allowed to reach room temperature. The mixture was extracted with 10 mL of EtOAc (2×). This residue was used in the next step. At -78 deg.] C to Li (0.7mg, 1mmol) was added to the solution in liquid NH 3 so that a dark blue color. Then, the above coupling product and 2 mL of ether were added, and stirred at -60 ° C for 30 minutes. The mixture was quenched with MeOH and slowly warmed to room temperature during which aqueous ammonia evaporated. The mixture was extracted with a saturated aqueous solution of NH 4 Cl and extracted with 10 mL of ether (2×), and the combined organic phases were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, then filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography on EtOAc (hexanes:EtOAc: 15:1) to afford compound 36 (t-butyl(2,3-dimethoxy-4-(methoxymethoxy)) 5-((2 E ,6 E )-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecanetrienyl)cyclohexyloxy)dimethyl decane) (41.2 mg, 0.08 mmol ), the yield was 84.4%.
將TBAF(0.15mL,0.15mmol)加入含3mL THF的化合物36(41.2mg,0.077mmol)溶液中,在回流下攪拌24小時。反應後,進行溶劑減壓濃縮,然後以管柱層析法(己烷/EtOAc,3:2)在矽膠上進行純化而獲得醇化合物。 TBAF (0.15 mL, 0.15 mmol) was added to a solution of compound 36 (41.2 mg, 0.077 mmol) containing 3 mL of THF and stirred under reflux for 24 hours. After the reaction, the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then purified by chromatography on silica gel (hexane/EtOAc, 3:2) to obtain an alcohol compound.
將戴斯-馬丁氧化劑(0.045g,0.10mmol)加入含5mL CH2Cl的上述醇化合物溶液中,並在室溫下持續攪拌2小時。以CH2Cl2稀釋該反應混合物,並以碳酸氫鈉飽和水溶液淬滅該反應,並以鹽水清洗。如往常一樣操作,進行快速管柱層析(己烷/EtOAc,9:1)而獲得酮化合物(37)(2,3-二甲氧基-4-(甲氧基甲氧基)-5-((2E,6E)-3,7,11-三甲基-2,6,10-十二烷三烯基)環己酮)(28mg,0.066mmol)兩步驟產率87%。 Dess-Martin periodinane (0.045 g, 0.10 mmol) was added to a solution of the above alcohol compound containing 5 mL of CH 2 Cl, and stirring was continued for 2 hours at room temperature. Diluted with CH 2 Cl 2 to the reaction mixture, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and to the reaction was quenched, and washed with brine. The ketone compound ( 37 ) (2,3-dimethoxy-4-(methoxymethoxy)-5) was obtained by flash column chromatography (hexane/EtOAc, 9:1). - ((2 E, 6 E ) -3,7,11- trimethyl-2,6,10-triene-dodecyl-yl) cyclohexanone) (28mg, 0.066mmol) two step yield 87%.
於-40℃下,將LiHMDS(溶於THF的1M溶液)(0.148mL,0.15mmol)滴入含1mL THF的化合物37(25mg,0.059mmol)溶液中攪拌30分鐘。冷卻該反應混合物至-78℃,加入甲基碘(9μL,0.065mmol),然後將溫度提高到0℃,攪拌1小時。以NH4Cl溶液淬滅該混合物,並以5mL醚(2×)進行萃取,以無水硫酸鎂使有機相乾燥,然後進行過濾及濃縮。以管柱色層分析法(己烷/EtOAc,9:1)在矽膠上純化該粗產物而獲得化合物38(2-甲氧基-4-(甲氧基甲氧基)-6-氫-5-((2E,6E)-3,7,11-三甲基-2,6,10-十二烷三烯基)環己烯-2-酮)以及化合物39(2-甲氧基-4-(甲氧基甲氧基)-6-甲基-5-((2E,6E)-3,7,11-三甲基-2,6,10-十二烷三烯基)環己烯-2-酮)(18.4mg,0.045mmol),產率77%。 LiHMDS (1 M solution in THF) (0.148 mL, 0.15 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of Compound 37 (25 mg, 0.059 mmol) containing 1 mL of THF at -40 ° C for 30 min. The reaction mixture was cooled to -78 ° C, methyl iodide (9 μL, 0.065 mmol) was added, then the temperature was increased to 0 ° C and stirred for 1 hour. NH 4 Cl solution to quench the mixture, and extracted with 5mL ether (2 ×), the organic phase over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and then filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified on silica gel by column chromatography (hexane/EtOAc, 9:1) to afford compound 38 (2-methoxy-4-(methoxymethoxy)-6-hydro- 5-((2 E ,6 E )-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecanetrienyl)cyclohexen-2-one) and compound 39 (2-methoxy 4--4-methoxymethoxy-6-methyl-5-((2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecanetrienyl) Cyclohexen-2-one) (18.4 mg, 0.045 mmol) in 77% yield.
在0℃下,將40%三氟乙酸加入含1mL CH2Cl2的化合物39(10mg,0.024mmol)。在室溫下攪拌2小時後,使反應混合物濃縮,並以管柱層析法(己烷/EtOAc,4:1)在矽膠上純化該殘餘物而獲得(±)-安卓奎諾爾D(40)(4-羥基-2- 甲氧基-6-甲基-5-((2E,6E)-3,7,11-三甲基-2,6,10-十二烷三烯基)環己烯-2-酮)(5.7mg,0.016mmol),產率64%。 40% trifluoroacetic acid was added to compound 39 (10 mg, 0.024 mmol) containing 1 mL CH 2 Cl 2 at 0 °C. After stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, the reaction mixture was concentrated, and then purified and purified eluting with EtOAc (EtOAc/EtOAc, EtOAc (4-hydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-5-((2 E ,6 E )-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecanetrienyl) Cyclohexen-2-one) (5.7 mg, 0.016 mmol) in 64% yield.
3.2合成化合物的鑑定 3.2 Identification of synthetic compounds
在製備(±)-安卓奎諾爾的方法中,發現以下新化合物:
4.1脂肪酶活性測試 4.1 lipase activity test
以經Winkler修飾的方法決定安卓奎諾爾的抑制脂肪酶活性,其係藉由量測於410nm的吸收值的增加,此乃因對-硝基苯棕櫚酸酯(p-NPP)水解後產釋放出對-硝基苯酚所致。在此測試中所使用的溶液包含溶液I:將5mg p-NPP溶於3mL異丙醇中;溶液II:將88mg Triton X-100和22.4mg阿拉伯膠溶於20mL 50mM Tris緩衝液(pH8.0)中;以及溶液III:在測試前,新鮮配製包括溶液I和溶液II(1:9)的反應混合物。將含有在Tris緩衝液(50mM,pH 8.0)中的75μL安卓奎諾爾(0.1uM,0.5uM,1uM)或46nM奧利司他、或0.5mg辛伐他汀、50μL脂肪酶酵素溶液(8mg/mL)(由豬胰腺而來的第二型脂肪酶,100-400單位/毫克蛋白質,使用橄欖油(培養30分鐘),30-90單位/毫克蛋白質(triacetin,Sigma,St.Louis,MO,USA)以及75μL溶液III作為受質的混合物混合於一個小瓶中,並在37℃下培養1小時。作為陽性對照組的奧利司他係用於比較安卓奎諾爾的酵素活性抑制性(0.1uM,0.5uM,1uM)。 The inhibition of lipase activity by Andrew Quinol was determined by Winkler modification, which was measured by the increase in absorbance at 410 nm, which was produced by hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl palmitate (p-NPP). Caused by p-nitrophenol. The solution used in this test contained Solution I: 5 mg p-NPP dissolved in 3 mL isopropanol; Solution II: 88 mg Triton X-100 and 22.4 mg gum arabic dissolved in 20 mL 50 mM Tris buffer (pH 8.0) And solution III: A reaction mixture comprising solution I and solution II (1:9) was freshly prepared prior to testing. 75 μL of Android Quinol (0.1 uM, 0.5 uM, 1 uM) or 46 nM orlistat, or 0.5 mg simvastatin, 50 μL lipase solution (8 mg/mL) in Tris buffer (50 mM, pH 8.0) (Type 2 lipase from the porcine pancreas, 100-400 units/mg protein, using olive oil (cultured for 30 minutes), 30-90 units/mg protein (triacetin, Sigma, St.Louis, MO, USA) And 75 μL of Solution III as a mixture of the substance was mixed in a vial and incubated at 37 ° C for 1 hour. Orlistat as a positive control group was used to compare the inhibitory activity of the enzyme activity of Android quinol (0.1 uM, 0.5 uM, 1 uM).
4.2動物 4.2 Animals
C57BL/6小鼠由國家實驗動物中心(台北,台灣)獲得,並飼養於控制的環境下,室溫(22±2℃)及濕度(60±10%)。在整個研究中,維持12h光 照和12h黑暗的光照期(0600am-1800pm)。小鼠可自由獲得飼料和水,並保持在標準實驗室的飲食下(碳水化合物60%;蛋白質28%;脂質12%;維他命3%)。 C57BL/6 mice were obtained from the National Laboratory Animal Center (Taipei, Taiwan) and maintained in a controlled environment at room temperature (22 ± 2 ° C) and humidity (60 ± 10%). Maintaining 12h light throughout the study Photo and 12h dark light period (0600am-1800pm). Mice were given free access to feed and water and maintained under the standard laboratory diet (carbohydrate 60%; protein 28%; lipid 12%; vitamin 3%).
4.3經誘導脂肪的脂肪酶 4.3 Fat-induced lipase
經由口腔灌胃方式(p.o.每日一次)以100uL一般豬油(23% total saturated fatty acids and 77% total unsaturated fatty acids,Chinshan oil,Wei Lih Foods Co.,Changhua,Taiwan)合併測試藥物:50mg/kg體重的安卓奎諾爾;2.2mg/kg體重的奧利司他(GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare,L.P.,Aiken South Carolina,USA);12mg/kg體重的辛伐他汀(Sigma-Aldrich),進行誘導10週大雄性C57BL/6小鼠七天。試驗小鼠分配成5組(n=6),包括正常對照組、以脂肪誘導、2.2mg/體重的奧利司他、50mg/kg體重的安卓奎諾爾、以及12mg/kg體重的辛伐他汀。 The drug was combined by oral gavage (po once a day) with 100 uL total saturated fatty acids and 77% total unsaturated fatty acids (Chinshan oil, Wei Lih Foods Co., Changhua, Taiwan): 50 mg/ Kg body weight of Android Quinol; 2.2 mg/kg body weight of orlistat (GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare, LP, Aiken South Carolina, USA); 12 mg/kg body weight of simvastatin (Sigma-Aldrich) for induction for 10 weeks Male C57BL/6 mice were seven days old. Test mice were divided into 5 groups (n=6), including normal control group, fat-induced, 2.2 mg/body weight of orlistat, 50 mg/kg body weight of Android quinol, and 12 mg/kg body weight of simvastatin. .
4.4血液生化偵測 4.4 Blood biochemical detection
經7天誘導後,由臉部靜脈刺入而收集小鼠的血液樣品。在3000rpm及4℃下離心該血液樣品10分鐘而獲得血清樣品。分離血清並以自動分析儀(ARTAX Menarini Diagnostics,Florence,Italy)搭配酵素比色測定試劑條(Human,Wiesbaden,Germany)分析脂肪酶和三酸甘油酯(TG)。 After 7 days of induction, blood samples of the mice were collected by penetration of the facial veins. The blood sample was centrifuged at 3000 rpm and 4 ° C for 10 minutes to obtain a serum sample. Serum was separated and analyzed for lipase and triglyceride (TG) using an automated analyzer (ARTAX Menarini Diagnostics, Florence, Italy) with enzyme colorimetric assay strips (Human, Wiesbaden, Germany).
4.5糞便三酸甘油酯測試 4.5 fecal triglyceride test
將每隻小鼠的0.5g糞便加入10mL氯仿/甲醇/H2O(1:2:0.8)溶液中,室溫下完全攪拌均勻30分鐘,並以6000rpm離心10分鐘。移除500μL上清液,分別加入500μL氯仿和水。混合後,在室溫下以6000rpm離心該樣品10分鐘。去除上清液,取500μL氯仿層至新的微量離心管中。將離心管放置於通風櫃中讓氯仿蒸發。蒸發乾燥後,加入200μL異丙醇/triton X-100(9:1)溶液。然後, 以自動分析儀(ARTAX Menarini Diagnostics,Florence,Italy)搭配酵素比色測定試劑條分析三酸甘油酯(TG)。 0.5 g of feces per mouse was added to 10 mL of a chloroform/methanol/H2O (1:2:0.8) solution, thoroughly stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and centrifuged at 6000 rpm for 10 minutes. 500 μL of the supernatant was removed, and 500 μL of chloroform and water were added, respectively. After mixing, the sample was centrifuged at 6000 rpm for 10 minutes at room temperature. The supernatant was removed and 500 μL of chloroform layer was taken to a new microcentrifuge tube. Place the tube in a fume hood to allow the chloroform to evaporate. After evaporative drying, 200 μL of isopropanol/triton X-100 (9:1) solution was added. then, Triglyceride (TG) was analyzed by an automatic analyzer (ARTAX Menarini Diagnostics, Florence, Italy) with an enzyme colorimetric assay strip.
4.6統計分析 4.6 Statistical analysis
所有數據以平均值加上標準差(平均值±標準差)呈現,並以單向ANOVA及土耳其檢定分析數據。以GraphPad Prism版本5.01(GraphPad Software,Inc.,La Jolla,CA,USA)執行所有統計分析程序。 All data were presented as mean plus standard deviation (mean ± standard deviation) and analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Turkish assays. All statistical analysis procedures were performed in GraphPad Prism version 5.01 (GraphPad Software, Inc., La Jolla, CA, USA).
結果呈現如圖1,包括(A)脂肪酶活性,(B)血清脂肪酶,以及(C)糞便三酸甘油酯。鑒於如圖1所示的結果,結論為:安卓奎諾爾具有抑制脂肪酶活性以及提高糞便三酸甘油酯的潛力,其結果與奧利司他或辛伐他汀相似或更佳。因此,安卓奎諾爾可備發展為一種治療肥胖的藥物。 The results are presented in Figure 1, including (A) lipase activity, (B) serum lipase, and (C) fecal triglyceride. In view of the results shown in Figure 1, the conclusion is that Andrew Quinol has the potential to inhibit lipase activity and increase fecal triglyceride, with results similar to or better than orlistat or simvastatin. Therefore, Android Quinol can be developed into a drug for the treatment of obesity.
咸信,本發明所屬領域具通常知識者可依據本說明書而不須進一步闡明的情況下使用本發明至其最廣的保護範圍。因此,所提供的說明書和申請專利範圍應被理解為示範目的,而不是以任何方式限制本發明的範圍。 The present invention is intended to be used in the broadest scope of the invention, and the scope of the invention may be The scope of the invention is to be construed as being limited by the scope of the invention.
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