TW201630779A - Middle-pull semi-hydraulic brake caliper structure and assembling method thereof - Google Patents

Middle-pull semi-hydraulic brake caliper structure and assembling method thereof Download PDF

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TW201630779A
TW201630779A TW104105524A TW104105524A TW201630779A TW 201630779 A TW201630779 A TW 201630779A TW 104105524 A TW104105524 A TW 104105524A TW 104105524 A TW104105524 A TW 104105524A TW 201630779 A TW201630779 A TW 201630779A
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thread portion
piston
internal thread
diameter section
adjacent
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TW104105524A
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TWI576271B (en
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Yu-Ming Huang
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Tektro Technology Corp
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a middle-pull semi-hydraulic brake caliper structure and an assembling method thereof. The middle-pull semi-hydraulic brake caliper structure at least comprises a body, a movable sleeve, a piston and a brake caliper, wherein the movable sleeve is provided with at least one circulating hole; the piston is movably arranged in the body and partially exposed therefrom and is plugged in the movable sleeve; the brake caliper is communicated with the body; and a first end plug is plugged outside the movable sleeve and is provided with a positioning hole. The assembling method at least comprises a step of threading, namely threading a brake cable into the piston and penetrating out of the exposed part of the piston; a step of clamping and fixing, namely, using two objects to respectively clamping and fixing the exposed part of the piston and the first end plug; a step of adjusting, namely using the object for clamping and fixing the first end plug to rotate the first end plug; and a step of positioning, namely transferring the positioning hole in the first end plug to at least one circulating hole of the movable sleeve for the purpose of positioning.

Description

中拉式半油壓剎車卡鉗結構及其組裝方式 Middle pull type semi-hydraulic brake caliper structure and assembly method thereof

本發明係關於一種自行車的相關領域,特別是指一種中拉式半油壓剎車卡鉗結構及其組裝方式。 The invention relates to the related field of bicycles, in particular to a medium-pull semi-hydraulic brake caliper structure and an assembly manner thereof.

按,自行車所使用之液壓煞車裝置,應可視為使用最為普遍的液壓裝置之一,其主要於握手處設有一受煞車手把驅動之油壓煞車,另透過液壓管路連接至相對設於車輪處之煞車卡鉗;當騎士按壓煞車手把時,由手把帶動一相對設於油壓煞車之主油缸內的活塞前進運動,將主油缸內的液壓油推入煞車卡鉗之副油缸,使副油缸處的煞車片朝向煞車碟盤方向前進,利用煞車片與輪轂上的煞車碟盤接觸,進而對車輪產生摯動作用。 According to the hydraulic brake device used by bicycles, it should be regarded as one of the most commonly used hydraulic devices. It is mainly equipped with a hydraulic brake driven by a driver's hand at the handshake, and is connected to the opposite wheel through a hydraulic pipe. When the knight presses the brake handlebar, the handle moves the piston relative to the piston in the main cylinder of the hydraulic brake to push the hydraulic oil in the main cylinder into the auxiliary cylinder of the brake caliper, so that the vice The brake piece at the cylinder advances toward the brake disc, and the brake piece is brought into contact with the brake disc on the hub, thereby causing a smashing action on the wheel.

然而,油壓煞車必需鄰近煞車把手設置,沒有調整位置的彈性;而且組裝完成後,並無法再對兩個0.5mm孔進行調整,甚不方便。 However, the hydraulic brake must be placed adjacent to the brake handle, and there is no flexibility to adjust the position; and after the assembly is completed, it is not convenient to adjust the two 0.5mm holes.

本發明係提供一種中拉式半油壓剎車卡鉗結構,係透過外露的外凸環轉動活動套筒,使活動套筒遠離具有外凸環的一端係可遠離或可頂抵第一內凸緣,並藉以隨時調整二流通孔其中之一的位置,使在主油缸內的油液與空氣的壓力不會影響剎車的使用;再者,內接件的二彈片係塞設在內錐形部內,內接件兩端之間的外凸環係頂抵在第三內凸緣鄰近第五內螺紋部處,二彈片受內錐形部的擠壓以固定穿經第二端塞、第二活塞、第一活塞而至二彈片處的剎車線的一端,形成中拉結構;藉以透過剎車線對第一活塞進行移動以調整油壓,並可根據使用者的需求以調整第一活塞 的位置。 The present invention provides a middle pull type semi-hydraulic brake caliper structure, which rotates the movable sleeve through the exposed outer convex ring, so that the movable sleeve is away from the end with the outer convex ring and can be separated from the first inner flange. And by adjusting the position of one of the two flow holes at any time, so that the pressure of the oil and air in the main oil cylinder does not affect the use of the brake; in addition, the two elastic pieces of the inner joint are plugged into the inner tapered portion. a convex ring between the two ends of the inner joint is abutted against the third inner flange adjacent to the fifth inner thread portion, and the two elastic pieces are pressed by the inner tapered portion to be fixed to pass through the second end plug, and the second The piston, the first piston and one end of the brake line at the two shrapnel form a middle pull structure; thereby moving the first piston through the brake line to adjust the oil pressure, and adjusting the first piston according to the user's needs s position.

再者,鎖剎車線時,對活塞(第一活塞)定位以確保流通孔 (0.5mm孔)是開放狀態,可避免造成鎖線動作或是消費者操作錯誤,導致流通孔(0.5mm孔)封閉而造成剎車功能及性能失效之問題。 Furthermore, when the brake line is locked, the piston (first piston) is positioned to ensure the flow hole (0.5mm hole) is open state, which can avoid the problem of lock line action or consumer operation error, which causes the flow hole (0.5mm hole) to be closed, which causes the brake function and performance failure.

本發明係提供一種中拉式半油壓剎車卡鉗結構之組裝方 式,該中拉式半油壓剎車卡鉗結構至少包括一本體、一活動套筒、一活塞、以及一剎車卡鉗,該活動套筒具有至少一流通孔,該活塞可活動地設置在該本體內,且部分外露,該活塞塞設在該活動套筒內,該剎車卡鉗與該本體連通,該第一端塞塞設在該活動套筒外,並具有一定位孔,該組裝方式的步驟至少包括:穿線步驟:將一剎車線穿經該活塞內部並穿出該活塞的外露部分;夾固步驟:以二物件分別夾固該活塞外露的部分及該第一端塞;調整步驟:以夾固該第一端塞的該物件轉動該第一端塞;以及定位步驟:將該第一端塞的該定位孔調轉至與該活動套筒的該至少一流通孔進行定位。 The invention provides an assembly side of a medium-pull semi-hydraulic brake caliper structure The middle pull type semi-hydraulic brake caliper structure includes at least a body, a movable sleeve, a piston, and a brake caliper, the movable sleeve has at least one circulation hole, and the piston is movably disposed in the body And partially exposed, the piston plug is disposed in the movable sleeve, the brake caliper is in communication with the body, the first end plug is disposed outside the movable sleeve, and has a positioning hole, and the step of assembling is at least The method includes the steps of: threading a brake wire through the interior of the piston and penetrating the exposed portion of the piston; and clamping step: respectively clamping the exposed portion of the piston and the first end plug with two objects; adjusting step: clamping The object securing the first end plug rotates the first end plug; and the positioning step: adjusting the positioning hole of the first end plug to be positioned with the at least one flow hole of the movable sleeve.

本發明更提供一種中拉式半油壓剎車卡鉗結構,至少包括一 本體,具有連通的一主油缸及一副油缸,該主油缸的兩端係分別設置有一第一內螺紋部及一第二內螺紋部,該副油缸鄰近該第一內螺紋部的一端係設置有一第三內螺紋部,該第三內螺紋部係與一端蓋的一第三外螺紋部相互螺設結合,該主油缸係具有一第一內凸緣及一第二內凸緣,該第一內凸緣係鄰近該第一內螺紋部,該第二內凸緣係鄰近該第二內螺紋部,該主油缸的一預定位置設置有一校準孔,並可以一密封元件進行密封;一活動套筒,係穿設在該本體的該主油缸內,該活動套筒的其中一端係徑向朝外凸設有一外凸環,該外凸環係外露在該主油缸外,鄰近該外凸環處的外表面係設置有一第一外螺紋部,鄰近該外凸環處的內表面係設置有一第四內螺紋部,該第一外螺紋部係與該主油缸的該第一內螺紋部可轉動調整地連接,該第四內螺紋部係與一第一端塞的一第四外螺紋部螺設結合,而該活動套筒係具有相對設置的二流通孔,係位在該活動套筒之兩端之間;一第一活塞,係具有相互連接的一大徑段及一小徑段,該大徑段係穿設在該活動套筒內,該小徑段係外露在該活動套筒外,而該大徑段與該小徑段的連 接處係頂抵在該第一端塞,該第一活塞之該小徑段遠離該大徑段的一端係設置有一第五外螺紋部,且該小徑段具有該第五外螺紋部的內表面係為呈朝外漸大之錐形的一內錐形部,一外套筒的一第五內螺紋部係與該第五外螺紋部螺接,且該外套筒遠離該第五內螺紋部的一端內係設置有一第三凸緣,一內接件的二彈片係塞設在該內錐形部內,該內接件兩端之間的一外凸環係頂抵在該第三內凸緣鄰近該第五內螺紋部處,該二彈片受該內錐形部的擠壓以固定穿經該第二端塞、該第二活塞、該第一活塞而至該二彈片處的一剎車線的一端;一第二活塞,其一端係塞設在該第一活塞之該大徑段遠離該小徑段之一端內,另一端係塞抵在該主油缸之該第二內凸緣內並鄰近該第二內螺紋部,而一第二端塞的一第二外螺紋部係與該主油缸的該第二內螺紋部可轉動調整地螺接,並頂抵在該第二活塞鄰近該第二內螺紋部的一端;以及一剎車卡鉗,係與該本體連通;其中,一彈性元件套設在該第二活塞外,且該彈性元件的兩端係分別頂抵該第一活塞之該大徑段以及該主油缸的該第一內凸緣。 The invention further provides a middle pull type semi-hydraulic brake caliper structure, which comprises at least one The main body has a main oil cylinder and a sub-cylinder, and the two ends of the main cylinder are respectively provided with a first internal thread portion and a second internal thread portion, and the auxiliary cylinder is disposed adjacent to one end of the first internal thread portion. The third internal thread portion is screwed to the third external thread portion of the one end cover, the main oil cylinder has a first inner flange and a second inner flange, the first inner flange An inner flange is adjacent to the first internal thread portion, the second inner flange is adjacent to the second internal thread portion, a predetermined position of the main cylinder is provided with a calibration hole, and can be sealed by a sealing member; a sleeve is disposed in the main oil cylinder of the body, and one end of the movable sleeve is convexly outwardly convexly provided with an outer convex ring, and the outer convex ring is exposed outside the main oil cylinder, adjacent to the convex The outer surface of the ring is provided with a first external thread portion, and the inner surface adjacent to the outer ring is provided with a fourth internal thread portion, and the first external thread portion is coupled to the first internal thread portion of the main cylinder Rotatingly adjustablely connected, the fourth internal threaded portion is coupled with a first a fourth external threaded portion of the plug is screwed, and the movable sleeve has oppositely disposed two flow holes, which are located between the two ends of the movable sleeve; a first piston has a mutual connection a large diameter section and a small diameter section, the large diameter section is disposed in the movable sleeve, the small diameter section is exposed outside the movable sleeve, and the large diameter section is connected with the small diameter section The connecting end is abutted against the first end plug, and a portion of the small diameter of the first piston that is away from the large diameter portion is provided with a fifth external thread portion, and the small diameter portion has the fifth external thread portion. The inner surface is an inner tapered portion which is tapered toward the outside, a fifth internal thread portion of the outer sleeve is screwed to the fifth external thread portion, and the outer sleeve is away from the fifth a third flange is disposed in one end of the internal thread portion, and two elastic pieces of an inner joint are plugged in the inner tapered portion, and an outer convex ring between the two ends of the inner joint is abutted on the first The three inner flanges are adjacent to the fifth internal thread portion, and the two elastic pieces are pressed by the inner tapered portion to fix through the second end plug, the second piston, and the first piston to the two elastic pieces One end of a brake line; a second piston having one end plugged in the large diameter section of the first piston away from one end of the small diameter section, and the other end is tied in the second inner portion of the main cylinder a second external thread portion in the flange and adjacent to the second internal thread portion, and a second external thread portion of the second end plug is rotatably adjusted to the second internal thread portion of the main cylinder And abutting at an end of the second piston adjacent to the second internal thread portion; and a brake caliper communicating with the body; wherein an elastic member is sleeved outside the second piston, and two of the elastic members The end portions respectively abut the large diameter section of the first piston and the first inner flange of the main cylinder.

本發明亦提供一種中拉式半油壓剎車卡鉗結構,至少包括一 本體,具有連通的一主油缸及一副油缸,該主油缸的兩端係分別設置有一第一內螺紋部及一第二內螺紋部,該副油缸鄰近該第一內螺紋部的一端係設置有一第三內螺紋部,該第三內螺紋部係與一端蓋的一第三外螺紋部相互螺設結合,該主油缸係具有一第一內凸緣及一第二內凸緣,該第一內凸緣係鄰近該第一內螺紋部,該第二內凸緣係鄰近該第二內螺紋部,該主油缸的一預定位置設置有一校準孔,並可以一密封元件進行密封;一活動套筒,係穿設在該本體的該主油缸內,該活動套筒的其中一端係徑向朝外凸設有一外凸環,該外凸環係外露在該主油缸外,鄰近該外凸環處的外表面係設置有一第一外螺紋部,鄰近該外凸環處的內表面係設置有一第四內螺紋部,該第一外螺紋部係與該主油缸的該第一內螺紋部可轉動調整地連接,該第四內螺紋部係與一第一端塞的一第四外螺紋部螺設結合,而該活動套筒係具有相對設置的二流通孔,係位在該活動套筒之兩端之間;一第一活塞,係具有相互連接的一大徑段及一小徑段,該大徑段係穿設在該活動套筒內,該小徑段係外露在該活動套筒外,而該大徑段與該小徑段的連 接處係頂抵在該第一端塞,該第一活塞之該小徑段遠離該大徑段的一端係設置有一第五外螺紋部,且該小徑段具有該第五外螺紋部的內表面係為呈朝外漸大之錐形的一內錐形部,一外套筒的一第五內螺紋部係與該第五外螺紋部螺接,且該外套筒遠離該第五內螺紋部的一端內係設置有一第三凸緣,該外套筒鄰近該第五內螺紋部的一端外設置有一第四凸緣,一內接件的二彈片係塞設在該內錐形部內,該內接件兩端之間的一外凸環係頂抵在該第三內凸緣鄰近該第五內螺紋部處,該二彈片受該內錐形部的擠壓以固定穿經該第二端塞、該第二活塞、該第一活塞而至該二彈片處的一剎車線的一端;一第二活塞,其一端係塞設在該第一活塞之該大徑段遠離該小徑段之一端內,另一端係塞抵在該主油缸之該第二內凸緣內並鄰近該第二內螺紋部,而一第二端塞的一第二外螺紋部係與該主油缸的該第二內螺紋部可轉動調整地螺接,並頂抵在該第二活塞鄰近該第二內螺紋部的一端;以及一剎車卡鉗,係與該本體連通;其中,一彈性元件套設在該第一活塞的該小徑段外,該彈性元件的兩端分別頂抵該第四凸緣及該主油缸鄰近該第一內螺紋部的一端。 The invention also provides a middle pull type semi-hydraulic brake caliper structure, which comprises at least one The main body has a main oil cylinder and a sub-cylinder, and the two ends of the main cylinder are respectively provided with a first internal thread portion and a second internal thread portion, and the auxiliary cylinder is disposed adjacent to one end of the first internal thread portion. The third internal thread portion is screwed to the third external thread portion of the one end cover, the main oil cylinder has a first inner flange and a second inner flange, the first inner flange An inner flange is adjacent to the first internal thread portion, the second inner flange is adjacent to the second internal thread portion, a predetermined position of the main cylinder is provided with a calibration hole, and can be sealed by a sealing member; a sleeve is disposed in the main oil cylinder of the body, and one end of the movable sleeve is convexly outwardly convexly provided with an outer convex ring, and the outer convex ring is exposed outside the main oil cylinder, adjacent to the convex The outer surface of the ring is provided with a first external thread portion, and the inner surface adjacent to the outer ring is provided with a fourth internal thread portion, and the first external thread portion is coupled to the first internal thread portion of the main cylinder Rotatingly adjustablely connected, the fourth internal threaded portion is coupled with a first a fourth external threaded portion of the plug is screwed, and the movable sleeve has oppositely disposed two flow holes, which are located between the two ends of the movable sleeve; a first piston has a mutual connection a large diameter section and a small diameter section, the large diameter section is disposed in the movable sleeve, the small diameter section is exposed outside the movable sleeve, and the large diameter section is connected with the small diameter section The connecting end is abutted against the first end plug, and a portion of the small diameter of the first piston that is away from the large diameter portion is provided with a fifth external thread portion, and the small diameter portion has the fifth external thread portion. The inner surface is an inner tapered portion which is tapered toward the outside, a fifth internal thread portion of the outer sleeve is screwed to the fifth external thread portion, and the outer sleeve is away from the fifth a third flange is disposed in one end of the internal threaded portion, and a fourth flange is disposed outside the one end of the fifth internal threaded portion, and two elastic pieces of an inner joint are disposed in the inner tapered portion. a portion of the outer ring between the two ends of the inner member is adjacent to the fifth inner thread portion, and the two elastic pieces are pressed by the inner tapered portion to be fixedly passed through. The second end plug, the second piston, the first piston and one end of a brake line at the two elastic pieces; and a second piston, one end of which is plugged in the large diameter section of the first piston away from the One end of the small diameter section, the other end of the plug is in the second inner flange of the main cylinder and adjacent to the second internal thread portion, and a second end plug The external thread portion is rotatably and rotatably coupled to the second internal thread portion of the main cylinder and abuts against an end of the second piston adjacent to the second internal thread portion; and a brake caliper is connected to the body Wherein, an elastic member is sleeved outside the small diameter portion of the first piston, and two ends of the elastic member respectively abut against the fourth flange and an end of the main cylinder adjacent to the first internal thread portion.

本發明另提供一種中拉式半油壓剎車卡鉗結構,至少包括一 本體,具有連通的一主油缸及一副油缸,該主油缸的兩端係分別設置有一第一內螺紋部及一第二內螺紋部,該副油缸鄰近該第一內螺紋部的一端係設置有一第三內螺紋部,該第三內螺紋部係與一端蓋的一第三外螺紋部相互螺設結合,該主油缸係具有一第一內凸緣及一第二內凸緣,該第一內凸緣係鄰近該第一內螺紋部,該第二內凸緣係鄰近該第二內螺紋部,該主油缸的一預定位置設置有一校準孔,並可以一密封元件進行密封;一活動套筒,係穿設在該本體的該主油缸內,該活動套筒的其中一端係徑向朝外凸設有一外凸環,該外凸環係外露在該主油缸外,鄰近該外凸環處的外表面係設置有一第一外螺紋部,鄰近該外凸環處的內表面係設置有一第四內螺紋部,該第一外螺紋部係與該主油缸的該第一內螺紋部可轉動調整地連接,該第四內螺紋部係與一第一端塞的一第四外螺紋部螺設結合,而該活動套筒係具有相對設置的二流通孔,係位在該活動套筒之兩端之間;一第一活塞,係具有相互連接的一大徑段及一小徑段,該大徑段係穿設在該活 動套筒內,該小徑段係外露在該活動套筒外,而該大徑段與該小徑段的連接處係頂抵在該第一端塞,該第一活塞之該小徑段遠離該大徑段的一端係設置有一第五外螺紋部,且該小徑段具有該第五外螺紋部的內表面係為呈朝外漸大之錐形的一內錐形部,一外套筒的一第五內螺紋部係與該第五外螺紋部螺接,且該外套筒遠離該第五內螺紋部的一端內係設置有一第三凸緣,該外套桶鄰近該第五內螺紋部的一端外設置有一第四凸緣,一內接件的二彈片係塞設在該內錐形部內,該內接件兩端之間的一外凸環係頂抵在該第三內凸緣鄰近該第五內螺紋部處,該二彈片受該內錐形部的擠壓以固定穿經該第二端塞、該第二活塞、該第一活塞而至該二彈片處的一剎車線的一端;一第二活塞,其一端係塞設在該第一活塞之該大徑段遠離該小徑段之一端內,另一端係塞抵在該主油缸之該第二內凸緣內並鄰近該第二內螺紋部,而一第二端塞的一第二外螺紋部係與該主油缸的該第二內螺紋部可轉動調整地螺接,並頂抵在該第二活塞鄰近該第二內螺紋部的一端;以及一剎車卡鉗,係與該本體連通;其中,一彈性元件套設在該第二活塞外,且該彈性元件的兩端係分別頂抵該第一活塞之該大徑段以及該主油缸的該第一內凸緣;另一彈性元件套設在該第一活塞的該小徑段外,該彈性元件的兩端分別頂抵該第四凸緣及該主油缸鄰近該第一內螺紋部的一端。 The invention further provides a middle pull type semi-hydraulic brake caliper structure, which comprises at least one The main body has a main oil cylinder and a sub-cylinder, and the two ends of the main cylinder are respectively provided with a first internal thread portion and a second internal thread portion, and the auxiliary cylinder is disposed adjacent to one end of the first internal thread portion. The third internal thread portion is screwed to the third external thread portion of the one end cover, the main oil cylinder has a first inner flange and a second inner flange, the first inner flange An inner flange is adjacent to the first internal thread portion, the second inner flange is adjacent to the second internal thread portion, a predetermined position of the main cylinder is provided with a calibration hole, and can be sealed by a sealing member; a sleeve is disposed in the main oil cylinder of the body, and one end of the movable sleeve is convexly outwardly convexly provided with an outer convex ring, and the outer convex ring is exposed outside the main oil cylinder, adjacent to the convex The outer surface of the ring is provided with a first external thread portion, and the inner surface adjacent to the outer ring is provided with a fourth internal thread portion, and the first external thread portion is coupled to the first internal thread portion of the main cylinder Rotatingly adjustablely connected, the fourth internal threaded portion is coupled with a first a fourth external threaded portion of the plug is screwed, and the movable sleeve has oppositely disposed two flow holes, which are located between the two ends of the movable sleeve; a first piston has a mutual connection a large diameter section and a small diameter section, the large diameter section is worn in the living In the movable sleeve, the small diameter section is exposed outside the movable sleeve, and the connection between the large diameter section and the small diameter section is abutted against the first end plug, and the small diameter section of the first piston One end away from the large diameter section is provided with a fifth external thread portion, and the small diameter section has an inner surface of the fifth external thread portion which is an inner tapered portion which is tapered outwardly, and an outer portion a fifth internal thread portion of the sleeve is screwed to the fifth external thread portion, and a third flange is disposed in an end of the outer sleeve away from the fifth female thread portion, the outer barrel is adjacent to the fifth A fourth flange is disposed outside one end of the internal threaded portion, and two elastic pieces of an inner joint are plugged in the inner tapered portion, and an outer convex ring between the two ends of the inner joint is abutted against the third The inner flange is adjacent to the fifth internal thread portion, and the two elastic pieces are pressed by the inner tapered portion to fix through the second end plug, the second piston, and the first piston to the two elastic pieces. One end of a brake line; a second piston having one end plugged in the large diameter section of the first piston away from one end of the small diameter section, and the other end is tied a second internal threaded portion of the second end of the main cylinder and a second externally threaded portion of the second end of the main cylinder are rotatably and slidably coupled to the second internal threaded portion of the main cylinder And abutting at an end of the second piston adjacent to the second internal thread portion; and a brake caliper communicating with the body; wherein an elastic member is sleeved outside the second piston, and two of the elastic members The end portions respectively abut the large diameter section of the first piston and the first inner flange of the main cylinder; another elastic element is sleeved outside the small diameter section of the first piston, and both ends of the elastic element The fourth flange and the end of the main cylinder adjacent to the first internal thread portion are respectively abutted.

在某些實施例中,該第三內螺紋部與該第三外螺紋部之間可 透過一密封元件進行結合。 In some embodiments, the third internal thread portion and the third external thread portion are Bonding is achieved through a sealing element.

1‧‧‧中拉式半油壓剎車卡鉗結構 1‧‧‧Chinese-style semi-hydraulic brake caliper structure

2‧‧‧本體 2‧‧‧ Ontology

21‧‧‧主油缸 21‧‧‧Main cylinder

211‧‧‧第一內螺紋部 211‧‧‧First internal thread

212‧‧‧第二內螺紋部 212‧‧‧Second internal thread

213‧‧‧第一內凸緣 213‧‧‧First inner flange

214‧‧‧第二內凸緣 214‧‧‧Second inner flange

22‧‧‧副油缸 22‧‧‧Sub-cylinder

221‧‧‧第三內螺紋部 221‧‧‧ Third internal thread

23‧‧‧端蓋 23‧‧‧End cover

231‧‧‧第三外螺紋部 231‧‧‧ Third external thread

3‧‧‧活動套筒 3‧‧‧ Activity sleeve

31‧‧‧外凸環 31‧‧‧Outer ring

32‧‧‧第一外螺紋部 32‧‧‧First external thread

33‧‧‧第四內螺紋部 33‧‧‧Fourth internal thread

34‧‧‧流通孔 34‧‧‧Circulation holes

35‧‧‧流通孔 35‧‧‧Circulation holes

36‧‧‧凹環槽 36‧‧‧ concave ring groove

37‧‧‧O型環 37‧‧‧O-ring

4‧‧‧第一活塞 4‧‧‧First Piston

40‧‧‧彈性元件 40‧‧‧Flexible components

41‧‧‧大徑段 41‧‧‧ Large diameter section

42‧‧‧小徑段 42‧‧‧Small path

43‧‧‧凹環槽 43‧‧‧ concave ring groove

44‧‧‧V型環 44‧‧‧V-ring

45‧‧‧第五外螺紋部 45‧‧‧ Fifth external thread

46‧‧‧內錐形部 46‧‧‧Inner cone

5‧‧‧第二活塞 5‧‧‧second piston

50‧‧‧彈性元件 50‧‧‧Flexible components

6‧‧‧第一端塞 6‧‧‧First end plug

61‧‧‧第四外螺紋部 61‧‧‧Four external thread

62‧‧‧定位孔 62‧‧‧Positioning holes

7‧‧‧第二端塞 7‧‧‧Second end plug

71‧‧‧第二外螺紋部 71‧‧‧Second external thread

8‧‧‧外套筒 8‧‧‧Outer sleeve

81‧‧‧第五內螺紋部 81‧‧‧ Fifth internal thread

82‧‧‧第三凸緣 82‧‧‧ third flange

83‧‧‧第四凸緣 83‧‧‧fourth flange

9‧‧‧內接件 9‧‧‧Interconnects

91‧‧‧彈片 91‧‧‧Shrap

92‧‧‧外凸環 92‧‧‧Outer ring

10‧‧‧剎車線 10‧‧‧ brake line

100‧‧‧剎車卡鉗 100‧‧‧ brake calipers

200‧‧‧物件 200‧‧‧ objects

步驟S1~S5‧‧‧依據本發明的組裝方式 Step S1~S5‧‧‧ Assembly method according to the invention

第1圖係表示本發明中拉式半油壓剎車卡鉗結構一第一實施例的分解示意圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a first embodiment of a pull type semi-hydraulic brake caliper of the present invention.

第2圖係表示本發明中拉式半油壓剎車卡鉗結構該第一實施例的外觀示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the first embodiment of the pull type semi-hydraulic brake caliper of the present invention.

第3圖係表示本發明中拉式半油壓剎車卡鉗結構該第一實施例的剖視示意圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the pull-type semi-hydraulic brake caliper of the present invention.

第4圖係表示本發明中拉式半油壓剎車卡鉗結構一第二實施例的剖視示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the structure of the pull type semi-hydraulic brake caliper of the present invention.

第5圖係表示本發明中拉式半油壓剎車卡鉗結構一第三實 施例的剖視示意圖。 Figure 5 is a view showing the structure of the pull type semi-hydraulic brake caliper of the present invention. A schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment.

第6圖係表示本發明中拉式半油壓剎車卡鉗結構之組裝方 式的流程圖。 Figure 6 is a view showing the assembly side of the pull type semi-hydraulic brake caliper structure of the present invention. Flow chart.

請同時參考第1圖至第5圖所示,本實施例的中拉式半油壓 剎車卡鉗結構1係可包括一本體2、一活動套筒3、一第一活塞4以及一第二活塞5。 Please refer to the first to fifth figures, the middle pull type semi-hydraulic pressure of this embodiment. The brake caliper structure 1 can include a body 2, a movable sleeve 3, a first piston 4, and a second piston 5.

本體2具有連通的一主油缸21及一副油缸22,主油缸2 1的兩端係分別設置有一第一內螺紋部211及一第二內螺紋部212,副油缸22鄰近第一內螺紋部211的一端係設置有一第三內螺紋部221,第三內螺紋部221係與一端蓋23的一第三外螺紋部231相互螺設結合,而第三內螺紋部221與第三外螺紋部231之間可透過一密封元件(圖未示)進行結合,主油缸21係具有一第一內凸緣213及一第二內凸緣214,第一內凸緣213係鄰近第一內螺紋部211,第二內凸緣214係鄰近第二內螺紋部212。 The main body 2 has a main oil cylinder 21 and a sub-cylinder 22, and the main cylinder 2 A first internal thread portion 211 and a second internal thread portion 212 are respectively disposed at two ends of the first cylinder portion 211, and a third internal thread portion 221 is disposed at an end of the auxiliary cylinder 22 adjacent to the first internal thread portion 211, and the third internal thread portion is provided. The second external thread portion 231 of the one end cover 23 is screwed to each other, and the third female thread portion 221 and the third external thread portion 231 are coupled through a sealing member (not shown), the main cylinder The 21 series has a first inner flange 213 and a second inner flange 214. The first inner flange 213 is adjacent to the first female thread portion 211, and the second inner flange 214 is adjacent to the second female thread portion 212.

再者,本體2係可與一剎車卡鉗100連通。 Furthermore, the body 2 can be in communication with a brake caliper 100.

活動套筒3係穿設在本體2的主油缸21內,活動套筒3的 其中一端係徑向朝外凸設有一外凸環31,外凸環31係外露在主油缸21外,鄰近外凸環31處的外表面係設置有一第一外螺紋部32,鄰近外凸環處31的內表面係設置有一第四內螺紋部33,第一外螺紋部32係與主油缸21的第一內螺紋部211可轉動調整地連接,其調整行程係可約為1mm,第四內螺紋部33係與一第一端塞6的一第四外螺紋部61螺設結合,而活動套筒3係具有間隔設置的二流通孔(如0.5mm孔)34、35,係位在活動套筒3之兩端之間,而第一端塞6具有一定位孔62。 The movable sleeve 3 is disposed in the main sump 21 of the body 2, and the movable sleeve 3 One end of the first end is convexly outwardly provided with an outer convex ring 31. The outer convex ring 31 is exposed outside the main oil cylinder 21, and the outer surface adjacent to the outer convex ring 31 is provided with a first external thread portion 32 adjacent to the outer convex ring. The inner surface of the portion 31 is provided with a fourth internal thread portion 33. The first external thread portion 32 is rotatably and rotatably connected to the first internal thread portion 211 of the main cylinder 21, and the adjustment stroke can be about 1 mm. The internal thread portion 33 is screwed into a fourth external thread portion 61 of a first end plug 6, and the movable sleeve 3 has two spaced holes (such as 0.5 mm holes) 34, 35 spaced apart. Between the two ends of the movable sleeve 3, the first end plug 6 has a positioning hole 62.

其中,活動套筒3鄰近第一外螺紋部32處以及遠離第一外 螺紋部32處係分別具有一凹環槽36,各凹環槽36係分別供一O型環37套設。 Wherein the movable sleeve 3 is adjacent to the first external thread portion 32 and away from the first outer portion Each of the threaded portions 32 has a concave ring groove 36, and each of the concave ring grooves 36 is sleeved by an O-ring 37.

第一活塞4係具有相互連接的一大徑段41及一小徑段4 2,大徑段41係穿設在活動套筒3內,小徑段42係外露在活動套筒3外,而大徑段41與小徑段42的連接處係頂抵在第一端塞6。 The first piston 4 has a large diameter section 41 and a small diameter section 4 connected to each other 2, the large diameter section 41 is worn in the movable sleeve 3, the small diameter section 42 is exposed outside the movable sleeve 3, and the joint of the large diameter section 41 and the small diameter section 42 is abutted against the first end plug. 6.

其中,第一活塞4的大徑段41兩端係分別具有一凹環槽4 3,各凹環槽43係分別供一V型環44套設。 Wherein, the two ends of the large diameter section 41 of the first piston 4 respectively have a concave ring groove 4 3. Each of the concave ring grooves 43 is respectively provided with a V-shaped ring 44.

第二活塞5的一端係塞設在第一活塞4之大徑段41遠離 小徑段42之一端內,第二活塞5的另一端係塞抵在主油缸21之第二內凸緣214內並鄰近第二內螺紋部212,而一第二端塞7的一第二外螺紋部71係與主油缸21的第二內螺紋部212可轉動調整地螺接,並頂抵在第二活塞5鄰近第二內螺紋部212的一端。 One end of the second piston 5 is plugged in the large diameter section 41 of the first piston 4 away from In one end of the small diameter section 42, the other end of the second piston 5 is plugged into the second inner flange 214 of the main cylinder 21 and adjacent to the second internal thread portion 212, and a second end plug 7 is second. The male screw portion 71 is rotatably and screw-engaged with the second female screw portion 212 of the master cylinder 21 and abuts against one end of the second piston 5 adjacent to the second female screw portion 212.

藉由上述的結構,透過外露的外凸環31轉動活動套筒3, 使活動套筒3遠離具有外凸環31的一端係可遠離或可頂抵第一內凸緣213,並藉以調整二流通孔34、35其中之一的位置,使在主油缸3內的油液與空氣的壓力不會影響剎車的使用。 With the above structure, the movable sleeve 3 is rotated through the exposed outer convex ring 31, Keeping the movable sleeve 3 away from the end having the outer convex ring 31 can be away from or can be abutted against the first inner flange 213, and thereby adjusting the position of one of the two flow holes 34, 35 to make the oil in the main oil cylinder 3 The pressure of the liquid and air does not affect the use of the brakes.

再者,第一活塞4之小徑段42遠離大徑段41的一端係設 置有一第五外螺紋部45,且小徑段42具有第五外螺紋部45的內表面係為呈朝外漸大之錐形的一內錐形部46,一外套筒8的一第五內螺紋部81係與第五外螺紋部45螺接,且外套筒8遠離第五內螺紋部81的一端內係設置有一第三凸緣82,外套筒8鄰近第五內螺紋部81的一端外設置有一第四凸緣83,一內接件9的二彈片91係塞設在內錐形部46內,內接件9兩端之間的一外凸環92係頂抵在第三內凸緣82鄰近第五內螺紋部81處,二彈片91受內錐形部46的擠壓以固定穿經第二端塞7、第二活塞5、第一活塞4而至二彈片91處的一剎車線10的一端,形成中拉結構。 Furthermore, the small diameter section 42 of the first piston 4 is disposed away from one end of the large diameter section 41. A fifth external thread portion 45 is disposed, and the inner surface of the small diameter portion 42 having the fifth external thread portion 45 is an inner tapered portion 46 which is tapered outwardly, and an outer sleeve portion 8 The fifth internal thread portion 81 is screwed to the fifth external thread portion 45, and a third flange 82 is disposed in an end of the outer sleeve 8 away from the fifth internal thread portion 81, and the outer sleeve 8 is adjacent to the fifth internal thread portion. A fourth flange 83 is disposed outside one end of the 81. The two elastic pieces 91 of the inner connecting member 9 are plugged into the inner tapered portion 46, and an outer convex ring 92 between the two ends of the inner connecting member 9 is axially abutted. The third inner flange 82 is adjacent to the fifth internal thread portion 81, and the two elastic pieces 91 are pressed by the inner tapered portion 46 to be fixed to pass through the second end plug 7, the second piston 5, the first piston 4, and the two elastic pieces. One end of a brake wire 10 at 91 forms a mid-pull structure.

其中,一彈性元件50係套設在第二活塞5外,且彈性元件 50的兩端可分別頂抵第一活塞4之大徑段41以及主油缸21的第一內凸緣213,及/或另一彈性元件40套設在第一活塞4的小徑段42外,彈性元件40的兩端分別頂抵第四凸緣83及該主油缸鄰近該第一內螺紋部的一端;透過一物件夾固並轉動該第一活塞之該小徑段,進而帶動該活 動套筒,並藉以調整該二流通孔其中之一相對以該密封元件進行密封前之該校準孔進行校準;意即,同時具有彈性元件40及50的結構如第1圖至第3圖所示,單獨具有彈性元件50的結構如第4圖所示,而單獨具有彈性元件40的結構如第5圖所示。 Wherein, an elastic member 50 is sleeved outside the second piston 5, and the elastic member Both ends of the 50 can be respectively abutted against the large diameter section 41 of the first piston 4 and the first inner flange 213 of the main cylinder 21, and/or the other elastic element 40 is sleeved outside the small diameter section 42 of the first piston 4. The two ends of the elastic member 40 are respectively abutted against the fourth flange 83 and the end of the main cylinder adjacent to the first internal thread portion; the small diameter portion of the first piston is clamped and rotated by an object, thereby driving the activity Moving the sleeve and adjusting one of the two flow holes to be aligned with the calibration hole before sealing with the sealing member; that is, the structure having the elastic members 40 and 50 at the same time as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 It is shown that the structure having the elastic member 50 alone is as shown in Fig. 4, and the structure having the elastic member 40 alone is as shown in Fig. 5.

藉以透過剎車線10對第一活塞4進行移動以調整油壓,亦 即拉緊剎車線10時,第一活塞4係將油液推擠入剎車卡鉗100以進行卡鉗夾緊的剎車作動,或是釋放剎車線10時,油液係藉由彈性元件50及/或彈性元件40的彈力而將第一活塞4復位而被吸回本體2內,進而使剎車卡鉗100回復至未剎車狀態。 The first piston 4 is moved through the brake wire 10 to adjust the oil pressure. That is, when the brake wire 10 is tightened, the first piston 4 acts to push the oil into the brake caliper 100 to perform the brake of the caliper clamping, or when the brake wire 10 is released, the oil is passed through the elastic member 50 and/or The elastic force of the elastic member 40 resets the first piston 4 and is sucked back into the body 2, thereby returning the brake caliper 100 to the unbraked state.

另外,藉由轉動活動套筒3係可以根據使用者的需求以調整 第一活塞4的位置。 In addition, by rotating the movable sleeve 3, it can be adjusted according to the needs of the user. The position of the first piston 4.

而且,剎車線10、主油缸21、第一活塞4以及第二活塞 5係可為同軸設置。 Moreover, the brake wire 10, the main cylinder 21, the first piston 4, and the second piston The 5 Series can be set coaxially.

請參閱第6圖所示,本發明中拉式半油壓剎車卡鉗結構之組 裝方式的步驟包括如下。 Please refer to FIG. 6 , the group of the pull type semi-hydraulic brake caliper structure of the present invention. The steps of the loading method include the following.

穿線步驟S1:將剎車線10穿經活塞(第一活塞4)內部並 穿出活塞(第一活塞4)的外露部分(小徑段42)。 Threading step S1: passing the brake wire 10 through the inside of the piston (first piston 4) The exposed portion of the piston (first piston 4) is worn out (small diameter section 42).

夾固步驟S2:以二物件200分別夾固活塞(第一活塞4) 的外露部分(小徑段42)以及第一端塞6。 Clamping step S2: clamping the piston with the two objects 200 (first piston 4) The exposed portion (small diameter section 42) and the first end plug 6.

調整步驟S3:以其中一物件200轉動第一端塞6。 Adjustment step S3: rotating the first end plug 6 with one of the objects 200.

定位步驟S4:將第一端塞6的定位孔62調轉至與活動套 筒3的流通孔34及35進行定位。 Positioning step S4: transferring the positioning hole 62 of the first end plug 6 to the movable sleeve The flow holes 34 and 35 of the barrel 3 are positioned.

當然,更可包括移除步驟S5:將各物件200從活塞(第 一活塞4)的外露部分(小徑段42)以及第一端塞6移除。而所述的物件200可為夾鉗、六角扳手等工具,但並不以此為限。 Of course, it may further include the removing step S5: removing each object 200 from the piston (the first The exposed portion (small diameter section 42) of a piston 4) and the first end plug 6 are removed. The object 200 can be a tool such as a clamp or a hex wrench, but is not limited thereto.

因此,鎖剎車線10時,對活塞(第一活塞4)定位以確保流 通孔34及35(0.5mm孔)是開放狀態,可避免造成鎖線動作或是消費者操作錯誤,導致流通孔34及35(0.5mm孔)封閉而造成剎車功能及性能失效之問題。 Therefore, when the brake wire 10 is locked, the piston (first piston 4) is positioned to ensure flow. The through holes 34 and 35 (0.5 mm holes) are open to avoid the problem of the lock line action or the consumer's operation error, which causes the flow holes 34 and 35 (0.5 mm holes) to be closed, thereby causing the brake function and performance failure.

當前述係針對本發明之各實施例時,本發明之其他或進一步的實施例係可被設計出而無須違反其基本範圍,且其基本範圍係由下列的申請專利範圍所界定。雖然本發明以相關的較佳實施例進行解釋,但是這並不構成對本發明的限制。應說明的是,本領域的技術人員根據本發明的思想能夠構造出很多其他類似實施例,這些均在本發明的保護範圍之中。 While the foregoing is directed to the various embodiments of the present invention, further or further embodiments of the present invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the basic scope thereof is defined by the following claims. Although the present invention has been explained in connection with the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention. It should be noted that many other similar embodiments can be constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention, which are within the scope of the present invention.

步驟S1~S5‧‧‧依據本發明的組裝方式 Step S1~S5‧‧‧ Assembly method according to the invention

Claims (8)

一種中拉式半油壓剎車卡鉗結構之組裝方式,該中拉式半油壓剎車卡鉗結構至少包括一本體、一活動套筒、一第一端塞、一活塞、以及一剎車卡鉗,該活動套筒具有至少一流通孔,該活塞可活動地設置在該本體內,且部分外露,該活塞塞設在該活動套筒內,該剎車卡鉗與該本體連通,該第一端塞塞設在該活動套筒外,並具有一定位孔,該組裝方式的步驟至少包括:穿線步驟:將一剎車線穿經該活塞內部並穿出該活塞的外露部分;夾固步驟:以二物件分別夾固該活塞外露的部分及該第一端塞;調整步驟:以夾固該第一端塞的該物件轉動該第一端塞;以及定位步驟:將該第一端塞的該定位孔調轉至與該活動套筒的該至少一流通孔進行定位。 The assembly method of a middle pull type semi-hydraulic brake caliper structure, the middle pull type semi-hydraulic brake caliper structure comprises at least a body, a movable sleeve, a first end plug, a piston, and a brake caliper, the activity The sleeve has at least one flow hole, the piston is movably disposed in the body, and is partially exposed, the piston plug is disposed in the movable sleeve, the brake caliper is in communication with the body, and the first end plug is disposed at The movable sleeve has a positioning hole, and the step of assembling comprises at least: a threading step: passing a brake wire through the inside of the piston and penetrating the exposed portion of the piston; and clamping step: respectively clamping the two objects Fixing the exposed portion of the piston and the first end plug; adjusting step: rotating the first end plug with the object clamping the first end plug; and positioning step: adjusting the positioning hole of the first end plug to Positioning with the at least one flow aperture of the movable sleeve. 一種中拉式半油壓剎車卡鉗結構,至少包括:一本體,具有連通的一主油缸及一副油缸,該主油缸的兩端係分別設置有一第一內螺紋部及一第二內螺紋部,該副油缸鄰近該第一內螺紋部的一端係設置有一第三內螺紋部,該第三內螺紋部係與一端蓋的一第三外螺紋部相互螺設結合,該主油缸係具有一第一內凸緣及一第二內凸緣,該第一內凸緣係鄰近該第一內螺紋部,該第二內凸緣係鄰近該第二內螺紋部;一活動套筒,係穿設在該本體的該主油缸內,該活動套筒的其中一端係徑向朝外凸設有一外凸環,該外凸環係外露在該主油缸外,鄰近該外凸環處的外表面係設置有一第一外螺紋部,鄰近該外凸環處的內表面係設置有一第四內螺紋部,該第一外螺紋部係與該主油缸的該第一內螺紋部可轉動調整地連接,該第四內螺紋部係與一第一端塞的一第四外螺紋部 螺設結合,而該活動套筒係具有相對設置的二流通孔,係位在該活動套筒之兩端之間;一第一活塞,係具有相互連接的一大徑段及一小徑段,該大徑段係穿設在該活動套筒內,該小徑段係外露在該活動套筒外,而該大徑段與該小徑段的連接處係頂抵在該第一端塞,該第一活塞之該小徑段遠離該大徑段的一端係設置有一第五外螺紋部,且該小徑段具有該第五外螺紋部的內表面係為呈朝外漸大之錐形的一內錐形部,一外套筒的一第五內螺紋部係與該第五外螺紋部螺接,且該外套筒遠離該第五內螺紋部的一端內係設置有一第三凸緣,一內接件的二彈片係塞設在該內錐形部內,該內接件兩端之間的一外凸環係頂抵在該第三內凸緣鄰近該第五內螺紋部處,該二彈片受該內錐形部的擠壓以固定穿經該第二端塞、該第二活塞、該第一活塞而至該二彈片處的一剎車線的一端;一第二活塞,其一端係塞設在該第一活塞之該大徑段遠離該小徑段之一端內,另一端係塞抵在該主油缸之該第二內凸緣內並鄰近該第二內螺紋部,而一第二端塞的一第二外螺紋部係與該主油缸的該第二內螺紋部可轉動調整地螺接,並頂抵在該第二活塞鄰近該第二內螺紋部的一端;以及一剎車卡鉗,係與該本體連通;其中,一彈性元件套設在該第二活塞外,且該彈性元件的兩端係分別頂抵該第一活塞之該大徑段以及該主油缸的該第一內凸緣。 The utility model relates to a middle pull type semi-hydraulic brake caliper structure, which comprises at least a main body, a main oil cylinder and a sub-cylinder connected to each other, and a first internal thread portion and a second internal thread portion are respectively arranged at two ends of the main oil cylinder a third internal thread portion is disposed adjacent to one end of the first internal thread portion, and the third internal thread portion is screwed to a third external thread portion of the end cap. The main cylinder has a a first inner flange and a second inner flange, the first inner flange is adjacent to the first internal thread portion, the second inner flange is adjacent to the second internal thread portion; a movable sleeve is threaded Provided in the main cylinder of the body, one end of the movable sleeve protrudes radially outwardly with an outer convex ring exposed outside the main cylinder adjacent to the outer surface of the outer convex ring a first external thread portion is disposed, and a fourth internal thread portion is disposed adjacent to the inner surface of the outer collar, the first external thread portion being rotatably and movably connected to the first female thread portion of the main cylinder The fourth internal thread portion and a fourth external thread portion of the first end plug The movable sleeve is provided with two opposite flow holes, which are located between the two ends of the movable sleeve; a first piston has a large diameter section and a small diameter section which are connected to each other The large diameter section is disposed in the movable sleeve, the small diameter section is exposed outside the movable sleeve, and the connection between the large diameter section and the small diameter section is topped against the first end plug a fifth external thread portion is disposed at one end of the small diameter section of the first piston away from the large diameter section, and the inner surface of the small diameter section having the fifth external thread portion is a tapered outer diameter a fifth inner threaded portion of the outer sleeve is screwed to the fifth outer threaded portion, and a third portion of the outer sleeve is disposed away from an end of the fifth female threaded portion a flange, a two elastic piece of an inner joint is inserted in the inner tapered portion, and an outer convex ring between the two ends of the inner joint is abutted against the fifth inner thread portion adjacent to the fifth inner thread portion The two elastic pieces are pressed by the inner tapered portion to fix a brake that passes through the second end plug, the second piston, and the first piston to the two elastic pieces. One end of the second piston, one end of the first piston is inserted in one end of the first piston away from one end of the small diameter section, and the other end is plugged into the second inner flange of the main cylinder and Adjacent to the second internal thread portion, a second external thread portion of a second end plug is rotatably and slidably coupled to the second internal thread portion of the main cylinder, and is adjacent to the second piston. One end of the second internal thread portion; and a brake caliper connected to the body; wherein an elastic member is sleeved outside the second piston, and the two ends of the elastic member are respectively abutted against the first piston a large diameter section and the first inner flange of the main cylinder. 一種中拉式半油壓剎車卡鉗結構,至少包括:一本體,具有連通的一主油缸及一副油缸,該主油缸的兩端係分別設置有一第一內螺紋部及一第二內螺紋部,該副油缸鄰近該第一內螺紋部的一端係設置有一第三內螺紋部,該第三內螺紋部係與一端蓋的一第三外螺紋部相互螺設結合,該主油缸係具有一第一內凸緣及一第二內凸緣,該第一內凸緣 係鄰近該第一內螺紋部,該第二內凸緣係鄰近該第二內螺紋部,該主油缸的一預定位置設置有一校準孔,並可以一密封元件進行密封;一活動套筒,係穿設在該本體的該主油缸內,該活動套筒的其中一端係徑向朝外凸設有一外凸環,該外凸環係外露在該主油缸外,鄰近該外凸環處的外表面係設置有一第一外螺紋部,鄰近該外凸環處的內表面係設置有一第四內螺紋部,該第一外螺紋部係與該主油缸的該第一內螺紋部可轉動調整地連接,該第四內螺紋部係與一第一端塞的一第四外螺紋部螺設結合,而該活動套筒係具有相對設置的二流通孔,係位在該活動套筒之兩端之間;一第一活塞,係具有相互連接的一大徑段及一小徑段,該大徑段係穿設在該活動套筒內,該小徑段係外露在該活動套筒外,而該大徑段與該小徑段的連接處係頂抵在該第一端塞,該第一活塞之該小徑段遠離該大徑段的一端係設置有一第五外螺紋部,且該小徑段具有該第五外螺紋部的內表面係為呈朝外漸大之錐形的一內錐形部,一外套筒的一第五內螺紋部係與該第五外螺紋部螺接,且該外套筒遠離該第五內螺紋部的一端內係設置有一第三凸緣,該外套筒鄰近該第五內螺紋部的一端外設置有一第四凸緣,一內接件的二彈片係塞設在該內錐形部內,該內接件兩端之間的一外凸環係頂抵在該第三內凸緣鄰近該第五內螺紋部處,該二彈片受該內錐形部的擠壓以固定穿經該第二端塞、該第二活塞、該第一活塞而至該二彈片處的一剎車線的一端;一第二活塞,其一端係塞設在該第一活塞之該大徑段遠離該小徑段之一端內,另一端係塞抵在該主油缸之該第二內凸緣內並鄰近該第二內螺紋部,而一第二端塞的一第二外螺紋部係與該主油缸的該第二內螺紋部可轉動調整地螺接,並頂抵在該第二活塞鄰近該第二內螺紋部的一端;以及一剎車卡鉗,係與該本體連通; 其中,一彈性元件套設在該第一活塞的該小徑段外,該彈性元件的兩端分別頂抵該第四凸緣及該主油缸鄰近該第一內螺紋部的一端。 The utility model relates to a middle pull type semi-hydraulic brake caliper structure, which comprises at least a main body, a main oil cylinder and a sub-cylinder connected to each other, and a first internal thread portion and a second internal thread portion are respectively arranged at two ends of the main oil cylinder a third internal thread portion is disposed adjacent to one end of the first internal thread portion, and the third internal thread portion is screwed to a third external thread portion of the end cap. The main cylinder has a a first inner flange and a second inner flange, the first inner flange Adjacent to the first internal thread portion, the second inner flange is adjacent to the second internal thread portion, a predetermined position of the main cylinder is provided with a calibration hole, and can be sealed by a sealing element; The outer sleeve of the movable sleeve is radially outwardly convexly provided with an outer convex ring, and the outer convex ring is exposed outside the main oil cylinder, adjacent to the outer convex ring. The surface is provided with a first external thread portion, and a fourth internal thread portion is disposed adjacent to the inner surface of the outer collar, the first external thread portion being rotatably adjustable with the first internal thread portion of the main cylinder Connected, the fourth female threaded portion is screwed into a fourth external threaded portion of a first end plug, and the movable sleeve has oppositely disposed two flow holes, which are tied at both ends of the movable sleeve a first piston having a large diameter section and a small diameter section connected to each other, the large diameter section being disposed in the movable sleeve, the small diameter section being exposed outside the movable sleeve And the connection between the large diameter segment and the small diameter segment is abutted against the first end plug, the first One end of the small diameter section of the plug away from the large diameter section is provided with a fifth external thread portion, and the small diameter section has an inner surface of the fifth external thread portion which is tapered inside the outer diameter. a fifth internal thread portion of an outer sleeve is screwed to the fifth external thread portion, and a third flange is disposed in an end of the outer sleeve away from the fifth female thread portion. A fourth flange is disposed outside the one end of the outer sleeve adjacent to the fifth female threaded portion, and two elastic pieces of an inner joint are disposed in the inner tapered portion, and an outer convex ring between the two ends of the inner joint member Abutting against the third inner flange adjacent to the fifth internal thread portion, the two elastic pieces being pressed by the inner tapered portion to fix through the second end plug, the second piston, the first piston And one end of a brake line at the two elastic pieces; a second piston having one end plugged in the large diameter section of the first piston away from one end of the small diameter section, and the other end is tied to the main piston a second internal thread portion of the second inner flange of the cylinder and adjacent to the second internal thread portion, and a second external thread portion of a second end plug is coupled to the second portion of the main cylinder Rotatably adjustably threaded portion screwed, and against the top of the piston adjacent the second end of the second internally threaded portion; and a brake caliper, and the body-based communication; Wherein, an elastic member is sleeved outside the small diameter portion of the first piston, and two ends of the elastic member respectively abut against the fourth flange and an end of the main cylinder adjacent to the first internal thread portion. 一種中拉式半油壓剎車卡鉗結構,至少包括:一本體,具有連通的一主油缸及一副油缸,該主油缸的兩端係分別設置有一第一內螺紋部及一第二內螺紋部,該副油缸鄰近該第一內螺紋部的一端係設置有一第三內螺紋部,該第三內螺紋部係與一端蓋的一第三外螺紋部相互螺設結合,該主油缸係具有一第一內凸緣及一第二內凸緣,該第一內凸緣係鄰近該第一內螺紋部,該第二內凸緣係鄰近該第二內螺紋部,該主油缸的一預定位置設置有一校準孔,並可以一密封元件進行密封;一活動套筒,係穿設在該本體的該主油缸內,該活動套筒的其中一端係徑向朝外凸設有一外凸環,該外凸環係外露在該主油缸外,鄰近該外凸環處的外表面係設置有一第一外螺紋部,鄰近該外凸環處的內表面係設置有一第四內螺紋部,該第一外螺紋部係與該主油缸的該第一內螺紋部可轉動調整地連接,該第四內螺紋部係與一第一端塞的一第四外螺紋部螺設結合,而該活動套筒係具有相對設置的二流通孔,係位在該活動套筒之兩端之間;一第一活塞,係具有相互連接的一大徑段及一小徑段,該大徑段係穿設在該活動套筒內,該小徑段係外露在該活動套筒外,而該大徑段與該小徑段的連接處係頂抵在該第一端塞,該第一活塞之該小徑段遠離該大徑段的一端係設置有一第五外螺紋部,且該小徑段具有該第五外螺紋部的內表面係為呈朝外漸大之錐形的一內錐形部,一外套筒的一第五內螺紋部係與該第五外螺紋部螺接,且該外套筒遠離該第五內螺紋部的一端內係設置有一第三凸緣,該外套桶鄰近該第五內螺紋部的一端外設置有一第四凸緣,一內接件的二彈片係塞設在 該內錐形部內,該內接件兩端之間的一外凸環係頂抵在該第三內凸緣鄰近該第五內螺紋部處,該二彈片受該內錐形部的擠壓以固定穿經該第二端塞、該第二活塞、該第一活塞而至該二彈片處的一剎車線的一端;一第二活塞,其一端係塞設在該第一活塞之該大徑段遠離該小徑段之一端內,另一端係塞抵在該主油缸之該第二內凸緣內並鄰近該第二內螺紋部,而一第二端塞的一第二外螺紋部係與該主油缸的該第二內螺紋部可轉動調整地螺接,並頂抵在該第二活塞鄰近該第二內螺紋部的一端;以及一剎車卡鉗,係與該本體連通;其中,一彈性元件套設在該第二活塞外,且該彈性元件的兩端係分別頂抵該第一活塞之該大徑段以及該主油缸的該第一內凸緣;另一彈性元件套設在該第一活塞的該小徑段外,該彈性元件的兩端分別頂抵該第四凸緣及該主油缸鄰近該第一內螺紋部的一端。 The utility model relates to a middle pull type semi-hydraulic brake caliper structure, which comprises at least a main body, a main oil cylinder and a sub-cylinder connected to each other, and a first internal thread portion and a second internal thread portion are respectively arranged at two ends of the main oil cylinder a third internal thread portion is disposed adjacent to one end of the first internal thread portion, and the third internal thread portion is screwed to a third external thread portion of the end cap. The main cylinder has a a first inner flange and a second inner flange, the first inner flange being adjacent to the first internal thread portion, the second inner flange being adjacent to the second internal thread portion, a predetermined position of the main cylinder a calibration hole is disposed, and can be sealed by a sealing member; a movable sleeve is disposed in the main cylinder of the body, and one end of the movable sleeve is convexly outwardly provided with an outer convex ring, The outer ring is exposed outside the main cylinder, and the outer surface adjacent to the outer ring is provided with a first external thread portion, and the inner surface adjacent to the outer ring is provided with a fourth internal thread portion, the first An external thread portion and the first internal thread portion of the main cylinder Rotatingly connected, the fourth female threaded portion is screwedly coupled to a fourth external threaded portion of a first end plug, and the movable sleeve has oppositely disposed two flow holes, and is positioned in the movable sleeve Between the two ends; a first piston having a large diameter section and a small diameter section connected to each other, the large diameter section being disposed in the movable sleeve, the small diameter section being exposed in the movable sleeve Outside the cylinder, the connection between the large diameter section and the small diameter section is abutted against the first end plug, and a fifth external thread portion is disposed at an end of the small diameter section of the first piston away from the large diameter section. And the inner diameter surface of the small diameter portion having the fifth external thread portion is an inner tapered portion which is tapered outwardly, and a fifth internal thread portion of the outer sleeve is coupled to the fifth outer portion The threaded portion is screwed, and a third flange is disposed in an end of the outer sleeve away from the fifth female threaded portion, and a fourth flange is disposed outside the one end of the outer tubular portion adjacent to the fifth female threaded portion. The two shrapnels of the connector are plugged in In the inner tapered portion, an outer convex ring between the two ends of the inner joint is abutted against the third inner flange adjacent to the fifth female thread portion, and the two elastic pieces are pressed by the inner tapered portion. Fixing the second end plug, the second piston, and the first piston to one end of a brake line at the two elastic pieces; and a second piston having one end plugged at the large end of the first piston The diameter section is away from one end of the small diameter section, the other end is plugged into the second inner flange of the main cylinder and adjacent to the second internal thread portion, and a second external thread portion of a second end plug The second internal thread portion of the main cylinder is rotatably and screwed to the end of the second piston adjacent to the second internal thread portion; and a brake caliper is connected to the body; wherein An elastic member is sleeved outside the second piston, and two ends of the elastic member respectively abut against the large diameter section of the first piston and the first inner flange of the main cylinder; and another elastic component sleeve Outside the small diameter section of the first piston, two ends of the elastic element respectively abut the fourth flange and the main cylinder is adjacent to the An internally threaded end portion. 根據申請專利範圍第2項至第4項至少其中之一所述之中拉式半油壓剎車卡鉗結構,其中,該活動套筒鄰近該第一外螺紋部處以及遠離該第一外螺紋部處係分別具有一凹環槽,各該凹環槽係分別供一O型環套設。 The medium-pull semi-hydraulic brake caliper structure according to at least one of the above-mentioned claims, wherein the movable sleeve is adjacent to the first external thread portion and away from the first external thread portion. Each of the departments has a concave ring groove, and each of the concave ring grooves is respectively provided with an O-ring. 根據申請專利範圍第2項至第4項至少其中之一所述之中拉式半油壓剎車卡鉗結構,其中,該第一活塞的該大徑段兩端係分別具有一凹環槽,各該凹環槽係分別供一V型環套設。 The medium-pull semi-hydraulic brake caliper structure according to at least one of the second to fourth aspects of the patent application, wherein the large-diameter section of the first piston has a concave ring groove at each end, respectively The recessed ring slots are respectively provided for a V-ring. 根據申請專利範圍第2項所述之中拉式半油壓剎車卡鉗結構,其中,該第一活塞之該小徑段遠離該大徑段的一端係設置有一第五外螺紋部,且該小徑段具有該第五外螺紋部的內表面係為呈朝外漸大之錐形的一內錐形部,一外套筒的一第五內螺紋部係與該第五外螺紋部螺接,且該外套筒遠離該第 五內螺紋部的一端內係設置有一第三凸緣,一內接件的二彈片係塞設在該內錐形部內,該內接件兩端之間的一外凸環係頂抵在該第三內凸緣鄰近該第五內螺紋部處,該二彈片受該內錐形部的擠壓以固定穿經該第二端塞、該第二活塞、該第一活塞而至該二彈片處的一剎車線的一端。 The medium-pull half-hydraulic brake caliper structure according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the small-diameter section of the first piston is provided with a fifth external thread portion away from the end of the large diameter section, and the small The inner surface of the diameter portion having the fifth external thread portion is an inner tapered portion which is tapered outwardly, and a fifth internal thread portion of the outer sleeve is screwed to the fifth external thread portion. And the outer sleeve is away from the first a third flange is disposed in one end of the five internal thread portion, and two elastic pieces of an inner joint are plugged in the inner tapered portion, and an outer convex ring between the two ends of the inner joint is abutted thereon a third inner flange is adjacent to the fifth internal thread portion, and the two elastic pieces are pressed by the inner tapered portion to fix through the second end plug, the second piston, and the first piston to the two elastic pieces One end of a brake line. 根據申請專利範圍第2項至第4項至少其中之一所述之中拉式半油壓剎車卡鉗結構,其中,該第三內螺紋部與該第三外螺紋部之間可透過一密封元件進行結合。 The medium-pull semi-hydraulic brake caliper structure according to at least one of the above-mentioned claims, wherein the third internal thread portion and the third external thread portion are permeable to a sealing member. Combine.
TW104105524A 2015-02-17 2015-02-17 Structure and Assembly of Chinese and French Hydraulic Brake Calipers TWI576271B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110823157A (en) * 2019-11-24 2020-02-21 陈钦先 High-accuracy step hole measuring caliper

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TWM342334U (en) * 2007-11-12 2008-10-11 Lee Chi Entpr Co Ltd Hydraulic type brake lever
TW201247474A (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-12-01 Tektro Technology Corp Hydraulic lever set with two pistons
TWM487885U (en) * 2014-04-21 2014-10-11 Tektro Technology Corp Master pump of hydraulic brake

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110823157A (en) * 2019-11-24 2020-02-21 陈钦先 High-accuracy step hole measuring caliper

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