TW201628574A - Absorbent article - Google Patents
Absorbent article Download PDFInfo
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- TW201628574A TW201628574A TW104143178A TW104143178A TW201628574A TW 201628574 A TW201628574 A TW 201628574A TW 104143178 A TW104143178 A TW 104143178A TW 104143178 A TW104143178 A TW 104143178A TW 201628574 A TW201628574 A TW 201628574A
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- absorbent body
- absorbent
- absorber
- sheet
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/531—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/532—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad
- A61F13/533—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad having discontinuous areas of compression
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/535—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes
- A61F13/536—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes having discontinuous areas of compression
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明,是關於生理用衛生棉、用後即棄式的紙尿布、失禁墊片等的吸收性物品。 The present invention relates to an absorbent article such as a sanitary napkin, a disposable disposable diaper, an incontinence gasket, and the like.
以吸收例如經血等的排泄液的生理用衛生棉來說,具備:位在裝用者的肌膚側的液透過性層(所謂頂面薄片)、位在衣服側的液不透過性層(所謂背面薄片)、以及被設在該等的液透過性層與液不透過性層之間的吸收體為一般。 The sanitary napkin for absorbing the excretory fluid such as menstrual blood includes a liquid permeable layer (so-called top sheet) on the skin side of the wearer and a liquid impervious layer on the side of the garment (so-called The back sheet) and the absorber provided between the liquid permeable layer and the liquid impermeable layer are generally used.
這種的吸收性物品,雖廣泛使用具有:紙漿等的纖維素系吸水性纖維、以及聚乙烯等的熱可塑性樹脂纖維的吸收體,可是以這類的吸收體來說,為了可牢牢地吸收來自裝用者的排泄液,所以,對於主要排泄排泄液的區域,以較其他的區域提高纖維的基量的高基量區域來說,有提高排泄液的吸收能力者的存在。 In such an absorbent article, a cellulose-based water-absorbent fiber such as pulp or an absorbent body of a thermoplastic resin fiber such as polyethylene is widely used, and in order to firmly secure such an absorbent body, Since the excretion liquid from the wearer is absorbed, the area where the excretion liquid is mainly excreted has a higher base area which increases the amount of the fiber than the other areas, and there is a possibility of improving the absorption capacity of the excretion liquid.
在吸收體形成高基量區域時,是例如,如專利文獻1所記載,進行將複數片的吸液性的薄片構件複數片重疊,或如專利文獻2所記載,進行藉由折疊寬廣的吸 收體而作成多層的吸收層,來形成基量高的部分。 When a high-basisity region is formed in the absorbent body, for example, as described in Patent Document 1, a plurality of sheets of the liquid-absorbent sheet member of the plurality of sheets are stacked, or as disclosed in Patent Document 2, a wide suction by folding is performed. The multi-layered absorbent layer is formed to form a portion having a high basis weight.
然而,專利文獻1、專利文獻2的吸收體的情形,的確吸收體的基量提昇,可是因裝用者的動作,或因吸收體吸收排泄液成為濕的狀態,當吸收體變的容易扭曲時,在重疊的吸收性薄片間、或多層的吸收層之間剝離發生會有破損的情況,且會有吸收性能、耐久性顯著的下降產生的情況。又,為了讓吸收體的耐久性提昇,雖也考慮在吸收性薄片間、吸收層間塗布熱熔型之接著劑,可是,此時,排泄液的通液性下降,反而會有阻礙吸收性能的可能性。 However, in the case of the absorbent body of Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, the basis weight of the absorbent body is improved, but the absorbent body becomes easily distorted due to the action of the wearer or the absorption of the excretion liquid by the absorbent body. In the case of peeling between the overlapping absorbent sheets or between the plurality of absorbent layers, breakage may occur, and absorption performance and durability may be remarkably lowered. Further, in order to improve the durability of the absorbent body, it is also conceivable to apply a hot-melt type adhesive between the absorbent sheets and the absorbent layer. However, at this time, the liquid permeability of the excretion liquid is lowered, and conversely, the absorption property is inhibited. possibility.
〔先前技術文獻〕 [Previous Technical Literature]
〔專利文獻〕 [Patent Document]
〔專利文獻1〕日本特表2002-517280號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2002-517280
〔專利文獻2〕日本特開2005-102864號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-102864
本發明之技術課題在提供一種,在包含纖維素系吸水性纖維及熱可塑性樹脂纖維的吸收體,具有高的吸收性能,且具備即使使用者的動作也不會有剝離等產生的情況,可維持高耐久性的吸收體之吸收性物品。 An object of the present invention is to provide an absorbent body comprising a cellulose-based water-absorbent fiber and a thermoplastic resin fiber, which has high absorption performance and which does not cause peeling or the like even if the user operates. An absorbent article that maintains a highly durable absorbent body.
為了解決前述課題,本發明的吸收性物品是 如接下來所述。 In order to solve the aforementioned problems, the absorbent article of the present invention is As described next.
(1)一種吸收性物品,係具備:液透過性層、液不透過性層,以及前述液透過性層及前述液不透過性層之間的吸收體之吸收性物品,其中,前述吸收體,是包含:纖維素系吸水性纖維、以及纖維長比該纖維素系吸水性纖維更長的熱可塑性樹脂纖維,前述吸收體中的前述熱可塑性樹脂纖維的至少一部分具有:露出在前述吸收體的前述液透過性層側的表面的第1部分;露出在前述吸收體的前述液不透過性層側的表面的第2部分;以及連結第1部分及第2部分的連結部分,而且,前述吸收體,是具備:預先被訂定的基量的第1區域、以及較該第1區域高基量的第2區域,前述第2區域,是較前述第1區域前述熱可塑性樹脂纖維的基量更高。 (1) An absorbent article comprising: a liquid-permeable layer; a liquid-impermeable layer; and an absorbent article of the absorbent body between the liquid-permeable layer and the liquid-impermeable layer, wherein the absorbent body And comprising: a cellulose-based water-absorbent fiber; and a thermoplastic resin fiber having a fiber length longer than the cellulose-based water-absorbent fiber, wherein at least a part of the thermoplastic resin fiber in the absorber has an exposed body a first portion of the surface on the liquid-permeable layer side; a second portion exposed on a surface of the absorber on the liquid-impermeable layer side; and a connecting portion connecting the first portion and the second portion, and The absorber includes a first region having a predetermined amount of a predetermined amount and a second region having a higher basis amount than the first region, and the second region is a base of the thermoplastic resin fiber than the first region. The amount is higher.
(2)如前述(1)記載的吸收性物品,其中,前述吸收體的前述第1區域及前述第2區域,是由單一的薄片構件一體被形成,前述第2區域,是將前述薄片構件輪流朝該薄片構件的第1面以及與該第1面相反側的第2面的方向折疊,並且,藉由朝前述薄片構件的厚度方向壓縮其折疊的部分而被形成。 (2) The absorbent article according to the above aspect, wherein the first region and the second region of the absorbent body are integrally formed by a single sheet member, and the second region is the sheet member. The first surface of the sheet member and the second surface opposite to the first surface are alternately folded, and are formed by compressing the folded portion in the thickness direction of the sheet member.
(3)如前述(1)或前述(2)記載的吸收性物品,其中,前述吸收體,是厚度方向的拉伸強度在100Pa以上。 (3) The absorbent article according to the above aspect (1), wherein the absorbent body has a tensile strength in a thickness direction of 100 Pa or more.
(4)如前述(1)~(3)中任1個記載的吸收性物品,其中,前述吸收體,是具備有朝厚度方向對該 吸收體進行壓花所形成的壓花部,第2區域的壓花部比第1區域的壓花部更深。 (4) The absorbent article according to any one of the above-mentioned (1), wherein the absorbent body is provided in the thickness direction The embossed portion formed by embossing the absorbent body has an embossed portion in the second region that is deeper than the embossed portion in the first region.
(5)如前述(1)~(4)中任1個記載的吸收性物品,其中,前述吸收體與液透過性層,是藉由從該透液過性層側壓榨該等的吸收體及液透過性層所形成的壓榨部互相被接合,該壓榨部被設在前述第1區域。 (5) The absorbent article according to any one of the above (1), wherein the absorbent body and the liquid permeable layer are pressed from the liquid permeable layer side. The press sections formed by the liquid permeable layer are joined to each other, and the press section is provided in the first region.
(6)如前述(1)~(5)中任1個記載的吸收性物品,其中,前述吸收體,是在前述透液過性層側或前述液不透過性層側的任一方的面具備有跨前述第1區域與前述第2區域地被安裝的第2液透過性層。 The absorbent article according to any one of the above aspects of the present invention, wherein the absorbent body is on one side of the liquid-permeable layer side or the liquid-impermeable layer side. A second liquid permeable layer that is attached across the first region and the second region is provided.
(7)如前述(6)記載的吸收性物品,其中,前述吸收體,是具備在該第2液透過性層的厚度方向貫穿前述第2液透過性層,且沒有到達與安裝有前述第2液透過性層的面相反側的面的複數個隙縫,該等的隙縫中,被設在前述第2區域的第2隙縫,是較被設在前述第1區域的第1隙縫在吸收體的厚度方向更深。 (7) The absorbent article according to the above aspect, wherein the absorbent body is provided to penetrate the second liquid permeable layer in a thickness direction of the second liquid permeable layer, and does not reach and mount the first a plurality of slits on the surface opposite to the surface of the liquid-permeable layer, wherein the second slit provided in the second region among the slits is the first slit provided in the first region in the absorber The thickness is deeper in the direction.
(8)如前述(1)~(7)中任1個記載的吸收性物品,其中,前述吸收體,是在前述第2區域具備前述熱可塑性樹脂纖維朝向前述吸收體的厚度方向被定向的部分。 The absorbent article according to any one of the above aspects of the present invention, wherein the absorbent body is provided with the thermoplastic resin fiber oriented in a thickness direction of the absorbent body in the second region. section.
(9)如前述(1)~(8)中任1個記載的吸收性物品,其中,前述吸收體,是前述第1區域與前述第2區域的最大厚度互相相同。 (9) The absorbent article according to any one of the above-mentioned (1), wherein the absorbent body has the same maximum thickness of the first region and the second region.
根據本發明的吸收性物品,吸收體,是包含:纖維素系吸水性纖維、以及纖維長比該纖維素系吸水性纖維更長的熱可塑性樹脂纖維,該熱可塑性樹脂纖維的至少一部分具有:露出在前述吸收體的前述液透過性層側的表面的第1部分;露出在前述吸收體的前述液不透過性層側的表面的第2部分;以及連結第1部分及第2部分的連結部分。藉此,熱可塑性樹脂纖維因為能抑制吸收體的第1面與第2面的剝離,所以可讓吸收體的耐久性提昇。 According to the absorbent article of the present invention, the absorbent body is composed of a cellulose-based water-absorbent fiber and a thermoplastic resin fiber having a longer fiber length than the cellulose-based water-absorbent fiber, and at least a part of the thermoplastic resin fiber has: a first portion exposed on a surface of the absorber on the liquid-permeable layer side; a second portion exposed on a surface of the absorber on the liquid-impermeable layer side; and a connection connecting the first portion and the second portion section. Thereby, since the thermoplastic resin fiber can suppress the peeling of the first surface and the second surface of the absorber, the durability of the absorber can be improved.
而且,前述吸收體,因為是在比第1區域更高基量的第2區域,前述熱可塑性樹脂纖維的基量比第1區域更高,所以,即使吸收體吸收排泄液成為濕的狀態,也能藉由纖維長長的前述熱可塑性樹脂纖維制止扭曲。藉此,抑制吸收體的耐久性的下降,並可制止高基量的第2區域的吸收性能的下降。 Further, since the absorbent body has a higher basic amount than the first region, the thermoplastic resin fiber has a higher base amount than the first region, and therefore, even if the absorbent body absorbs the excretion liquid and becomes wet, It is also possible to suppress the distortion by the aforementioned thermoplastic resin fibers having a long fiber. Thereby, the deterioration of the durability of the absorber is suppressed, and the decrease in the absorption performance of the second region having a high basis amount can be suppressed.
1‧‧‧生理用衛生棉(吸收性物品) 1‧‧‧Physical sanitary napkins (absorbent articles)
2‧‧‧頂面薄片(液透過性層) 2‧‧‧Top sheet (liquid permeable layer)
3‧‧‧背面薄片(液不透過性層) 3‧‧‧Back sheet (liquid impervious layer)
4‧‧‧吸收體 4‧‧‧Acceptor
5‧‧‧第二薄片(第2液透過性層) 5‧‧‧Second sheet (second liquid permeable layer)
11‧‧‧纖維素系吸水性纖維 11‧‧‧ Cellulose absorbent fibers
12、12’、12”‧‧‧熱可塑性樹脂纖維 12, 12', 12" ‧ ‧ thermoplastic resin fiber
12’a、12”a‧‧‧第1部分 12’a, 12”a‧‧‧Part 1
12’b、12”b‧‧‧第2部分 12’b, 12”b‧‧‧ Part 2
12’c、12”c‧‧‧連結部分 12’c, 12”c‧‧‧ link
15‧‧‧第1區域 15‧‧‧1st area
16‧‧‧第2區域 16‧‧‧2nd area
21、22‧‧‧壓花部 21, 22‧‧‧ embossing department
25‧‧‧壓榨部 25‧‧‧Squeeze
31、32‧‧‧隙縫 31, 32‧‧ ‧ slit
圖1是作為本發明的吸收性物品的一實施的形態的生理用衛生棉的俯視圖。 Fig. 1 is a plan view of a sanitary napkin as an embodiment of an absorbent article of the present invention.
圖2為圖1所示的生理用衛生棉的I-I的剖視圖。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the I-I of the sanitary napkin shown in Fig. 1.
圖3是模式表示本發明的吸收性物品中的吸收體的熱可塑性樹脂纖維的狀態的圖。 Fig. 3 is a view schematically showing a state of a thermoplastic resin fiber of an absorbent body in the absorbent article of the present invention.
圖4是表示在本發明的吸收性物品的吸收體設置壓花 部的狀態的要部放大剖視圖。 Figure 4 is a view showing the embossing of the absorbent body of the absorbent article of the present invention; An enlarged cross-sectional view of an essential part of the state of the part.
圖5是模式表示壓花部中的熱可塑性樹脂纖維的狀態的圖。 Fig. 5 is a view schematically showing a state of the thermoplastic resin fiber in the embossed portion.
圖6是表示在本發明的吸收性物品中的吸收體設置隙縫的狀態的俯視圖。 Fig. 6 is a plan view showing a state in which a slit is provided in an absorbent body in the absorbent article of the present invention.
圖7是同剖視圖。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view.
圖8是模式表示製造本發明的吸收性物品的製造裝置的圖。 Fig. 8 is a view schematically showing a manufacturing apparatus for producing an absorbent article of the present invention.
圖9是模式表示圖8的製造裝置中的吸筒的模構件的圖。可是,(a)為俯視圖、(b)為(a)中的II-II的剖視圖、(c)為(a)中的III-III的剖視圖。 Fig. 9 is a view schematically showing a mold member of a suction cylinder in the manufacturing apparatus of Fig. 8; However, (a) is a plan view, (b) is a cross-sectional view of II-II in (a), and (c) is a cross-sectional view of III-III in (a).
圖10是模式表示將纖維層積在圖9的模構件形成薄片構件的狀態的圖。 Fig. 10 is a view schematically showing a state in which fibers are laminated on the mold member of Fig. 9 to form a sheet member.
圖11是說明薄片構件具有第1區域與第2區域的吸收體的源由的圖。可是,為分別表示(a)薄片構件從模構件轉移到第二薄片連續體後的狀態,(b)薄片構件的突出部塌掉的狀態,(c)薄片構件的突出部塌掉形成被折疊的部分的狀態,(d)藉由薄片構件的突出部壓縮折疊的部分作成均一的厚度的吸收體的狀態。 Fig. 11 is a view for explaining the source of the absorber of the sheet member having the first region and the second region. However, in order to respectively indicate (a) a state in which the sheet member is transferred from the mold member to the second sheet continuous body, (b) a state in which the protruding portion of the sheet member collapses, (c) the protruding portion of the sheet member collapses to form a folded portion The state of the portion, (d) is a state in which the folded portion of the sheet member is compressed to form a uniform thickness of the absorber.
圖1~圖7,是表示本發明的吸收性物品的一實施的形態者,在該實施的形態,是針對吸收性物品為生 理用衛生棉的情況進行說明。 1 to 7 are views showing an embodiment of the absorbent article of the present invention, and in the embodiment, the absorbent article is a living. Explain the use of sanitary napkins.
具體而言,該生理用衛生棉1,是具有長方向及寬幅方向、厚度方向,且具備有:作為液透過性層之頂面薄片2、被配設在頂面薄片2的一面側作為液不透過性層的背面薄片3;以及被配設在該等的頂面薄片2與背面薄片3之間的吸收體4。再者,在吸收體4與頂面薄片2之間,配設有在吸收體4的長方向上延伸的第二薄片5作為第2液透過性層。 Specifically, the sanitary napkin 1 has a longitudinal direction, a wide width direction, and a thickness direction, and is provided with a top sheet 2 as a liquid permeable layer, and is disposed on one surface side of the top sheet 2 a back sheet 3 of the liquid-impermeable layer; and an absorber 4 disposed between the top sheet 2 and the back sheet 3. Further, between the absorber 4 and the top sheet 2, a second sheet 5 extending in the longitudinal direction of the absorber 4 is disposed as a second liquid permeable layer.
又,在生理用衛生棉1,是在該生理用衛生棉的寬幅方向的兩端側分別設有一對的側面薄片6、6,且該側面薄片具備有使用時被固定在內褲的褲襠部的翼部7。 Further, the sanitary napkin 1 is provided with a pair of side sheets 6 and 6 on both end sides in the wide direction of the sanitary napkin, and the side sheet is provided with a crotch portion that is fixed to the undergarment when in use. Wing 7.
此外,在背面薄片3及翼部7,是設有將生理用衛生棉1黏貼在內褲的褲襠部用的黏著薄片8。 Further, the back sheet 3 and the wing portion 7 are provided with an adhesive sheet 8 for adhering the sanitary napkin 1 to the crotch portion of the undergarment.
頂面薄片2,是抵接在裝用者的肌膚讓來自使用者的經血等的排泄液迅速吸收或透過,讓排泄液朝向第二薄片5、吸收體4移行者,所以被配置在吸收體4中的與使用者的肌膚對置的面側(圖2中,吸收體4的上面側)。 The top sheet 2 is in contact with the skin of the wearer, and the excretion liquid such as menstrual blood from the user is quickly absorbed or transmitted, and the excretion liquid is moved toward the second sheet 5 and the absorber 4, so that it is disposed in the absorber. The side of the 4 that faces the skin of the user (the upper side of the absorber 4 in Fig. 2).
在該實施的形態,前述頂面薄片2,是沿著生理用衛生棉的長方向的方向長長地被形成。 In the embodiment, the top sheet 2 is formed long along the longitudinal direction of the sanitary napkin.
頂面薄片2,雖是例如可由不織布、織布、形成有液體透過孔的合成樹脂薄膜、具有網眼的網狀薄片等所形成,可是這之中理想為不織布。 The top sheet 2 may be formed of, for example, a nonwoven fabric, a woven fabric, a synthetic resin film having a liquid perforation hole, a mesh sheet having a mesh, or the like, but it is preferably a non-woven fabric.
背面薄片3,是被設在生理用衛生棉1中的使 用者的內褲側(圖2中的吸收體4的下面側),防止被排出的排泄液的透過並防止漏出到內褲等的情況者。 The back sheet 3 is provided in the sanitary napkin 1 The undergarment side of the user (the lower side of the absorbent body 4 in Fig. 2) prevents the discharge of the discharged excretion liquid and prevents leakage to the underwear or the like.
該背面薄片3是與頂面薄片2及側薄片6、6將吸收體4及第二薄片5夾在之間的狀態下,在周緣部分互相被接合。以接合手段來說,是例如可使用熱熔型接著劑所致的接著、熱壓花處理所致的接合、超音波壓花處理所致的接合等任意的手段。 The back sheet 3 is joined to each other at the peripheral edge portion in a state in which the top sheet 2 and the side sheets 6 and 6 sandwich the absorber 4 and the second sheet 5. The bonding means is, for example, any means such as bonding by a hot-melt type adhesive, bonding by hot embossing, and joining by ultrasonic embossing.
此外,在本發明,以背面薄片來說,例如可使用:施加了防水處理的不織布、聚乙烯、聚丙烯等合成樹脂薄膜、不織布與合成樹脂薄膜的複合薄片(例如在紡黏、水針等的不織布接合有通氣性的合成樹脂薄膜的複合薄膜)、用強度強的紡黏不織布夾著耐水性高的熔噴不織布的SMS不織布等。 Further, in the present invention, as the back sheet, for example, a nonwoven fabric to which a water repellent treatment, a synthetic resin film such as polyethylene or polypropylene, or a composite sheet of a non-woven fabric and a synthetic resin film can be used (for example, in spunbond, water needle, etc.) The non-woven fabric is bonded to a composite film of a breathable synthetic resin film, and an SMS nonwoven fabric having a high-strength melt-blown nonwoven fabric is sandwiched between the high-strength spunbonded nonwoven fabric.
一對的側薄片6、6,是防止來自使用者的排泄液從生理用衛生棉1的寬幅方向的兩側漏出到外側者,該等的各側薄片6、6的至少一部分,是分別覆蓋前述頂面薄片2的寬幅方向的兩側部,並且,覆蓋背面薄片3中的相當於前述一對的翼部7、7的部分的頂面薄片側的表面。 The pair of side sheets 6 and 6 prevent the excretion liquid from the user from leaking to the outside from both sides in the width direction of the sanitary napkin 1, and at least a part of the side sheets 6, 6 are respectively The both sides of the top sheet 2 in the width direction are covered, and the surface of the top sheet 3 corresponding to the portion of the pair of wing portions 7, 7 is covered.
此外,前述一對的側薄片6、6,是具有疏水性或撥水性而得以防止體液的洩漏為理想,例如可藉由紡黏不織布、SMS不織布、熱風不織布等的材料構成。 Further, it is preferable that the pair of side sheets 6 and 6 have hydrophobicity or water repellency to prevent leakage of body fluid, and for example, they can be formed of a material such as a spunbonded nonwoven fabric, an SMS nonwoven fabric, or a hot air non-woven fabric.
前述第二薄片5,是吸收來自頂面薄片2的排泄液讓其移行到吸收體4者,在該實施的形態,前述第二 薄片5,是以與吸收體4幾乎相同的俯視觀看形狀被形成幾乎相同的大小的大致長圓狀,頂面薄片側的面與頂面薄片2的吸收體側的面、以及吸收體側的面與吸收體4的頂面薄片側分別藉由熱熔型接著劑被接著。 The second sheet 5 is a method of absorbing excretion liquid from the top sheet 2 and moving it to the absorber 4. In the embodiment, the second sheet The sheet 5 is formed in a substantially elliptical shape having substantially the same size in plan view shape as the absorber 4, and the surface on the top sheet side and the surface on the absorber side of the top sheet 2 and the surface on the absorber side. The top sheet side of the absorbent body 4 is followed by a hot melt type adhesive, respectively.
此外,前述第二薄片5與頂面薄片2同樣,雖是例如可由不織布、織布、形成有液體透過孔的合成樹脂薄膜、具有網眼的網狀薄片等所形成,可是這之中理想為不織布。 Further, the second sheet 5 may be formed of, for example, a nonwoven fabric, a woven fabric, a synthetic resin film having a liquid permeation hole, a mesh sheet having a mesh, or the like, similarly to the top sheet 2, but it is preferable that Not woven.
而且,吸收體4,是吸收使用者的排泄液加以保持者,且纖維素系吸水性纖維11、及纖維長比纖維素系吸水性纖維11更長的熱可塑性樹脂纖維12進一步包含:吸水性聚合物13。在該實施的形態,吸收體4,是長方向的兩端側朝其吸收體4的長方向的外方方向成凸地彎曲,而形成比頂面薄片2、背面薄片3更小的略長圓形狀。 Further, the absorbent body 4 is a person who absorbs the excretion liquid of the user, and the cellulose-based water-absorbent fiber 11 and the thermoplastic resin fiber 12 having a longer fiber length than the cellulose-based water-absorbent fiber 11 further include: water absorption. Polymer 13. In the embodiment, the absorber 4 is convexly curved toward the outer direction of the longitudinal direction of the absorber 4 in the longitudinal direction, and forms a slightly longer circle than the top sheet 2 and the back sheet 3. shape.
又,吸收體4,是該吸收體4中的熱可塑性樹脂纖維12的至少一部分具有:露出在吸收體4的頂面薄片2側(該實施的形態的時候,嚴格來說是第二薄片5側)的表面的第1部分;露出在吸收體4的背面薄片3側的表面的第2部分;以及連結第1部分及第2部分的連結部分。 Further, in the absorbent body 4, at least a part of the thermoplastic resin fiber 12 in the absorbent body 4 is exposed on the top sheet 2 side of the absorbent body 4 (in the case of the embodiment, strictly speaking, the second sheet 5) a first portion of the surface of the side, a second portion exposed on the surface of the back sheet 3 on the side of the back sheet 3, and a connecting portion connecting the first portion and the second portion.
於此,在本發明,關於熱可塑性樹脂纖維的「露出」,是熱可塑性樹脂纖維存在於吸收體的液透過性層側(該實施的形態的時候是頂面薄片側)的表面或存在於液 不透過性層側(該實施的形態的時候是背面薄片側)的表面的意思。 In the present invention, the "exposure" of the thermoplastic resin fiber is such that the thermoplastic resin fiber exists on the liquid-permeable layer side of the absorber (the top sheet side at the time of the embodiment) or liquid The surface of the impervious layer side (the side of the back sheet is the side of the embodiment).
更具體而言,在該實施的形態,是如圖3所示,熱可塑性樹脂纖維12的一部分的熱可塑性樹脂纖維12’,是在一方的端部(在圖3中,位在左側的端部)側,具有露出在吸收體4的頂面薄片側的表面4a的第1部分12’a,在另一方的端部(在圖3中,位在右側的端部)側,具有露出在吸收體4的背面薄片3側的表面4b的第2部分12’b。而且,在該等的第1部分12’a與第2部分12’b之間設有連結部分12’c。 More specifically, in the embodiment, as shown in Fig. 3, the thermoplastic resin fiber 12' of a part of the thermoplastic resin fiber 12 is at one end (in Fig. 3, the end on the left side) The first portion 12'a having the surface 4a exposed on the top sheet side of the absorber 4 is exposed on the other end (in the end portion on the right side in Fig. 3). The second portion 12'b of the surface 4b on the side of the back sheet 3 of the absorber 4. Further, a connecting portion 12'c is provided between the first portion 12'a and the second portion 12'b.
又,熱可塑性樹脂纖維12的另外的一部分的熱可塑性樹脂纖維12”,是在一方的端部(在圖3中,位在右側的端部)側,具有露出在吸收體4的頂面薄片2側的表面4a的第1部分12”a,在另一方的端部(在圖3中,位在左側的端部)側,具有露出在吸收體4的背面薄片側的表面4b的第2部分12”b。而且,在該等的第1部分12”a與第2部分12”b之間設有連結部分12”c。 Further, the thermoplastic resin fiber 12" of the other part of the thermoplastic resin fiber 12 has a top surface sheet exposed on the absorbent body 4 at one end portion (the end portion on the right side in Fig. 3). The first portion 12"a of the surface 4a on the second side has the second surface 4b exposed on the back sheet side of the absorber 4 at the other end portion (the end portion on the left side in Fig. 3). The portion 12"b. Further, a connecting portion 12"c is provided between the first portion 12"a and the second portion 12"b.
再者,如圖3所示,熱可塑性樹脂纖維12’、12”的連結部分12’c、12”c,是成為朝向吸收體4的厚度方向被定向的狀態。 Further, as shown in Fig. 3, the connecting portions 12'c, 12"c of the thermoplastic resin fibers 12', 12" are oriented in the thickness direction of the absorber 4.
藉此,本發明的吸收體,是因為熱可塑性樹脂纖維的至少一部分具有:在液透過性層側露出在表面的第1部分;露出在吸收體的液不透過性層側的表面的第2部分;以及連結第1部分及第2部分的連結部分,所以, 前述熱可塑性樹脂纖維作為保持吸收體的其他的成分,例如作為保持纖維素系吸水性纖維用的骨骼發揮功能,而使吸收體的強度提昇。其結果,當施加體壓等的力量時,在吸收體的內部不易發生層內剝離,吸收體(及吸收性物品)比不包含熱可塑性樹脂纖維的吸收體,例如比僅包含紙漿的吸收體變的更不易扭曲。 In the absorbent body of the present invention, at least a part of the thermoplastic resin fiber has a first portion exposed on the liquid permeable layer side and a second surface exposed on the liquid impermeable layer side of the absorbent body. Part; and the link between the first part and the second part, so The thermoplastic resin fiber functions as a component for holding the absorbent body, for example, as a skeleton for holding the cellulose-based water-absorbing fiber, and the strength of the absorbent body is improved. As a result, when a force such as a body pressure is applied, the in-layer peeling is less likely to occur inside the absorbent body, and the absorbent body (and the absorbent article) is larger than the absorbent body not including the thermoplastic resin fiber, for example, an absorbent body containing only pulp. It is more difficult to distort.
又,本發明的吸收體,是用於吸收性物品時,被接著在吸收體的鄰接裝用者側之層(例如液透過性層);以及/或吸收體的鄰接著衣側之層(例如液不透過性層)。此時,因為前述熱可塑性樹脂纖維的第1部分及/或第2部分更穩定地被固定在該等的層,所以藉由前述連結部分的作用,在吸收體的內部層內剝離更不易發生,進而使吸收體變的更不易扭曲。 Further, in the absorbent article of the present invention, when it is used for an absorbent article, it is carried on a layer adjacent to the wearer side of the absorbent body (for example, a liquid permeable layer); and/or a layer adjacent to the garment side of the absorbent body ( For example, a liquid impermeable layer). In this case, since the first portion and/or the second portion of the thermoplastic resin fiber are more stably fixed to the layers, the peeling of the inner layer of the absorbent body is less likely to occur by the action of the connecting portion. In turn, the absorber is made less susceptible to distortion.
再者,在本發明,熱可塑性樹脂纖維,是具有吸收體的厚度的理想約2倍以上,再理想約3倍以上,更為理想約4倍以上,更為最理想約5倍以上,而最為非常理想約7倍以上的倍率的平均纖維長。前述倍率未滿約2倍時,會有熱可塑性樹脂纖維露出在吸收體的液透過性層側的表面、與吸收體的液不透過性層側的表面的兩方不易的傾向。 Further, in the present invention, the thermoplastic resin fiber preferably has a thickness of the absorbent body of about 2 times or more, more preferably about 3 times or more, more preferably about 4 times or more, and still more preferably about 5 times or more. It is most ideal for an average fiber length of about 7 times the magnification. When the magnification is less than about twice, the thermoplastic resin fiber tends to be exposed on both the surface of the absorber on the liquid-permeable layer side and the surface of the absorber on the liquid-impermeable layer side.
另一方面,前述熱可塑性樹脂纖維,是具有吸收體的厚度的理想約30倍以下,更理想約20倍以下,更為最理想約15倍以下的倍率的平均纖維長。若上述倍率超過約30倍的話,熱可塑性樹脂纖維的開纖變的不足,會有阻 礙吸收體的均一性的情況。 On the other hand, the thermoplastic resin fiber has an average fiber length of preferably 30 times or less, more preferably about 20 times or less, and most preferably about 15 times or less of the thickness of the absorber. If the above magnification is more than about 30 times, the opening of the thermoplastic resin fiber is insufficient, and there is a hindrance. In the case of the uniformity of the absorber.
又,在本發明,熱可塑性樹脂纖維理想是具有約5~約50mm,更理想是具有約10~約30mm的平均纖維長。若前述平均纖維長小於約5mm的話,熱可塑性樹脂纖維會有露出在吸收體的液透過性層側的表面、與吸收體液不透過性層側的表面的兩方不易的傾向,而且,會有熱可塑性樹脂纖維不易和其他的熱可塑性樹脂纖維及/或纖維素系吸水性纖維互相纏繞的傾向。 Further, in the present invention, the thermoplastic resin fiber desirably has an average fiber length of from about 5 to about 50 mm, more preferably from about 10 to about 30 mm. When the average fiber length is less than about 5 mm, the thermoplastic resin fiber tends to be exposed on both the surface on the liquid-permeable layer side of the absorber and the surface on the side of the liquid-impermeable layer. The thermoplastic resin fiber tends to be less likely to be entangled with other thermoplastic resin fibers and/or cellulose-based water absorbent fibers.
另一方面,若平均纖維長大於約50mm的話,熱可塑性樹脂纖維的開纖性顯著下降,吸收體成為包含沒有被開纖的熱可塑性樹脂纖維,且會有吸收體的均一性下降的傾向。 On the other hand, when the average fiber length is more than about 50 mm, the fiber opening property of the thermoplastic resin fiber is remarkably lowered, and the absorbent body contains thermoplastic resin fibers which are not opened, and the uniformity of the absorbent body tends to decrease.
此外,上述平均纖維長,是本發明的吸收體藉由氣流方式與纖維素系吸水性纖維,例如與紙漿混合的情況特別理想。 Further, the above average fiber length is particularly preferable in the case where the absorbent body of the present invention is mixed with cellulose-based water-absorbing fibers by air flow, for example, with pulp.
在本發明,熱可塑性樹脂纖維、及纖維素系吸水性纖維中,紙漿以外者,例如再生纖維素纖維及半合成纖維的平均纖維長,是依據JIS L 1015:2010的附屬書A的「A7.1纖維長的測量」之「在標示了A7.1.1A法(標準法)刻度的玻璃板上測量各個的纖維的長度的方法」進行測量。此外,上述方法,是相當於1981年所發行的ISO 6989的試驗方法。 In the thermoplastic resin fiber and the cellulose-based water-absorbent fiber of the present invention, the average fiber length of the regenerated cellulose fiber and the semi-synthetic fiber other than the pulp is based on "A7" in the attached book A of JIS L 1015:2010. "Measurement of fiber length", "Method for measuring the length of each fiber on a glass plate marked with the A7.1.1 method (standard method) scale" is measured. Further, the above method is equivalent to the test method of ISO 6989 issued in 1981.
又,在本發明,前述熱可塑性樹脂纖維理想是具有約0.5~約10dtex的纖度,而更理想是具有約1.5~ 約5dtex的纖度。前述纖度未滿約0.5dtex的話,熱可塑性樹脂纖維的開纖性會有下降的情況,另一方面,前述纖度若超過10dtex的話,熱可塑性樹脂纖維的條數變少,與其他的熱可塑性樹脂纖維及/或纖維素系吸水性纖維互相纏繞的點的數量會有變少的傾向。 Further, in the present invention, the thermoplastic resin fiber preferably has a fineness of from about 0.5 to about 10 dtex, and more preferably has about 1.5 to about A fineness of about 5dtex. When the fineness is less than about 0.5 dtex, the fiber opening property of the thermoplastic resin fiber may be lowered. On the other hand, if the fineness exceeds 10 dtex, the number of thermoplastic resin fibers is small, and other thermoplastic resins are used. The number of dots where the fibers and/or the cellulose-based water-absorbent fibers are entangled with each other tends to be small.
再者,本發明的吸收體,是熱可塑性樹脂纖維的含有比率約5~約30質量%為理想,更理想是約10~約20質量%為理想。熱可塑性樹脂纖維的含有比率若未滿約5質量%的話,吸收體的強度變的不足,吸收體會有容易扭曲的傾向,相反的若超過30質量%的話,吸收性優的纖維素系吸水性纖維的含有比率太低,吸收體的吸收性會有不足的傾向。 Further, the absorbent body of the present invention is preferably a content ratio of the thermoplastic resin fiber of from about 5 to about 30% by mass, more preferably from about 10 to about 20% by mass. When the content ratio of the thermoplastic resin fiber is less than about 5% by mass, the strength of the absorbent body is insufficient, and the absorbent body tends to be easily twisted. On the other hand, if it exceeds 30% by mass, the cellulose absorbent having excellent absorbability is used. The content ratio of the fibers is too low, and the absorbability of the absorbent body tends to be insufficient.
又,在本發明,吸收體的厚度方向的拉伸強度的下限在100Pa以上,理想是在150Pa以上,更理想是在200Pa以上,且又更為理想是在250Pa以上。若拉伸強度小於100Pa,則吸收體的強度弱,吸收體會有容易扭曲的傾向。此外,吸收體的厚度方向的拉伸強度的上限雖沒有特別限定,可是從柔軟度的觀點來說,是在3000Pa以下。 Further, in the present invention, the lower limit of the tensile strength in the thickness direction of the absorbent body is 100 Pa or more, preferably 150 Pa or more, more preferably 200 Pa or more, and still more preferably 250 Pa or more. When the tensile strength is less than 100 Pa, the strength of the absorbent body is weak, and the absorbent body tends to be easily twisted. Further, the upper limit of the tensile strength in the thickness direction of the absorbent body is not particularly limited, but may be 3,000 Pa or less from the viewpoint of softness.
此外,關於吸收體的厚度方向的拉伸強度,是例如由日本特許第5579337號公報記載的方法所測量。 In addition, the tensile strength in the thickness direction of the absorber is measured, for example, by the method described in Japanese Patent No. 5579337.
關於前述吸收體,其理想的厚度是因吸收體的用途等而不同,該實施的形態的這樣的生理用衛生棉1的情況,作成約1~約6mm左右為理想,更理想是作成約 1.5~約3mm左右。若厚度未滿約1mm的話,會有吸收體的柔軟性受損的可能性,若超過約6mm的話,則一般以薄為理想的生理用衛生棉來說,則吸收體的厚度太厚會損及使用感。 The thickness of the absorbent body is preferably different depending on the use of the absorbent body, etc., and in the case of the physiological sanitary napkin 1 of the embodiment, it is preferably about 1 to about 6 mm, more preferably about 1.5~ about 3mm. If the thickness is less than about 1 mm, the flexibility of the absorbent body may be impaired. If it exceeds about 6 mm, the thickness of the absorbent body is generally too thick. And the sense of use.
可是,以包含用後即棄式紙尿布、失禁墊片等的吸收性物品來說,一般來說可依吸收體的用途適宜選擇具有約0.1~約15mm,理想約1~約10mm,更理想約1.5~約5mm的厚度。 However, in the case of an absorbent article including a disposable disposable diaper, an incontinence pad, or the like, it is generally preferable to use from about 0.1 to about 15 mm, preferably from about 1 to about 10 mm, depending on the use of the absorbent body. A thickness of about 1.5 to about 5 mm.
在本發明,吸收體的厚度(mm),是如以下方法進行測量。 In the present invention, the thickness (mm) of the absorbent body is measured by the following method.
準備株式會社大榮科學精器製作所製FS-60DS〔測量面44mm(直徑),測量壓3g/cm2〕,在標準狀態(溫度23±2℃,相對濕度50±5%)之下,對吸收體的不同的5個部位進行加壓,測量各部位中的加壓10秒後的厚度,並以5個測量值的平均值作為吸收體的厚度。 FS-60DS (measuring surface 44 mm (diameter), measuring pressure 3 g/cm 2 ) manufactured by Daiei Scientific Seiki Co., Ltd., under standard conditions (temperature 23 ± 2 ° C, relative humidity 50 ± 5%), The five different portions of the absorbent body were pressurized, and the thickness after pressing for 10 seconds in each portion was measured, and the average value of the five measured values was used as the thickness of the absorbent body.
再者,在本發明,以形成吸收體的纖維素系吸水性纖維來說,可舉紙漿,例如可舉:以針葉樹或闊葉樹作為原料所獲得的木材紙漿、甘蔗渣、洋麻、竹、麻、綿(例如棉籽絨)等的非木材紙漿;嫘縈纖維等的再生纖維素纖維;醋酸酯纖維等的半合成纖維等。以上述紙漿來說,是工業上可便宜獲得且安全性高的牛皮紙漿為理想。 Further, in the present invention, the cellulose-based water-absorbing fiber forming the absorbent body may be a pulp, and for example, wood pulp, bagasse, kenaf, bamboo, and hemp obtained by using conifer or broad-leaved trees as raw materials may be mentioned. Non-wood pulp such as cotton (for example, cotton linters); regenerated cellulose fibers such as rayon fibers; semi-synthetic fibers such as acetate fibers. In view of the above pulp, it is desirable to obtain a kraft pulp which is industrially inexpensive and has high safety.
前述纖維素系吸水性纖維的平均纖維長並沒有特別被限制。又,上述纖維素系吸水性纖維為再生纖維素纖維、半合成纖維等的時候,可具有約3~約70mm、約5~約 50mm、約10~約40mm等的平均纖維長。上述再生纖維素纖維、半合成纖維等,是根據纖維長在乾燥時具有與熱可塑性樹脂纖維同樣的功能,可賦予吸收體不易扭曲性。 The average fiber length of the cellulose-based water-absorbing fibers is not particularly limited. Further, when the cellulose-based water-absorbing fiber is a regenerated cellulose fiber or a semi-synthetic fiber, it may have a thickness of from about 3 to about 70 mm and from about 5 to about The average fiber length of 50 mm, about 10 to about 40 mm, and the like. The regenerated cellulose fiber, the semi-synthetic fiber, and the like have the same function as the thermoplastic resin fiber when the fiber length is dried, and the absorber can be provided with less distortion.
此外,在本發明,纖維素系吸水性纖維為紙漿時的平均纖維長,是重量加重平均纖維長的意思,且是利用美卓自動化(metso automation)公司製的卡亞尼纖維分析儀的纖維特徵(離線)〔kajaaniFiberLab fiber properties(off-line)〕所測量的L(w)值的意思。又,關於纖維素系吸水性纖維為紙漿以外的情況的平均纖維長,是如已敘述。 Further, in the present invention, the average fiber length in the case where the cellulose-based water-absorbing fiber is pulp is a weight-increasing average fiber length, and is a fiber using a Kayani fiber analyzer manufactured by Metso Automation. The meaning of the L(w) value measured by the feature (offline) [kajaaniFiberLab fiber properties (off-line)]. Moreover, the average fiber length in the case where the cellulose-based water absorbent fiber is other than pulp is as described above.
再者,在本發明,以形成前述吸收體的吸水性聚合物來說,雖例如可舉:聚丙烯酸鹽系、聚磺酸鹽系、無水馬來酸鹽系、聚丙烯醯胺系、聚乙烯醇系、聚環氧乙烷系、聚天冬氨酸鹽系、聚麩胺酸鹽系、聚海藻酸鹽系、澱粉系、纖維素系等的高吸水性樹脂(Super absorbent Polymer:SAP)等,可是該等中聚丙烯酸鹽系(尤其,聚丙烯酸納系)的高吸水性樹脂為理想。 Further, in the present invention, the water-absorbent polymer forming the absorbent body may, for example, be a polyacrylate type, a polysulfonate type, an anhydrous maleate type, a polypropylene amide type, or a poly Superabsorbent resin such as vinyl alcohol, polyethylene oxide, polyaspartate, polyglutamate, polyalginate, starch, or cellulose (Super Polymer: SAP However, it is preferable that the superabsorbent resin of the polyacrylic acid salt type (especially, polyacrylic acid sodium type) is preferable.
然而,吸收體4,是具備:預先被訂定的基量的第1區域15、與較第1區域15更高基量的第2區域16。 However, the absorber 4 is a first region 15 having a base amount set in advance, and a second region 16 having a higher base amount than the first region 15 .
如此,將第2區域16設的較第1區域15更高基量,是為了讓第2區域16對應裝用者的排泄位置,而可讓來自裝用者的排泄液更確實且效率佳地被吸收,且是為了確保吸收體的扭曲、彎曲的耐久性,制止吸收體或吸收性物 品的扭曲。在該實施的形態,第2區域16是被設在吸收體4的長方向及寬邊方向的大致中央部,在俯視觀看,以圍住該第2區域16的周圍地配設第1區域15。 In this manner, the second region 16 is provided with a higher base amount than the first region 15 in order to allow the second region 16 to correspond to the excretion position of the installer, thereby making the excretion liquid from the installer more reliable and efficient. Absorbed, and to ensure the durability of the distortion and bending of the absorber, to stop the absorber or absorbent Distortion of the product. In the embodiment, the second region 16 is provided at a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction and the broad side direction of the absorber 4, and the first region 15 is disposed to surround the second region 16 in plan view. .
又,吸收體4由單層所形成,而成為在吸收體4內的剝離不會產生的構造,尤其成為在作為高基量區域的第2區域的剝離不會產生的構造。因此,如以往的吸收體,在高基量區域不會發生層間剝離,且也幾乎不會有用熱熔型接著劑接著層間時這樣的吸收性的下降。 Further, the absorber 4 is formed of a single layer, and has a structure in which peeling does not occur in the absorber 4, and in particular, a structure in which peeling does not occur in the second region which is a high basis amount region. Therefore, as in the conventional absorber, interlayer peeling does not occur in a high-basisity region, and there is almost no decrease in absorbability when a hot-melt type adhesive is applied between layers.
再者,吸收體4,是形成第1區域15與前述第2區域16的最大厚度互相相同,作為吸收體4整體的厚度,即使在第1區域15在第2區域16也實質上幾乎不變,以吸收體4整體來說幾乎成為一定的厚度。藉此,形成作為吸收體整體作為生理用衛生棉可確保必要的吸收體的薄度。 Further, in the absorber 4, the maximum thickness of the first region 15 and the second region 16 is the same, and the thickness of the entire absorber 4 is substantially constant even in the first region 15 in the second region 16. The absorbent body 4 has almost a certain thickness as a whole. Thereby, the thinness of the absorber which is necessary as a physiological sanitary napkin as the whole absorbent body can be formed.
在本發明,第1區域,是作成基量約100~約350g/m2為理想,更理想是作成約150~約250g/m2。第1區域的基量若未滿約100g/m2的話,第1區域的強度及吸收性太低,相反的若超過約350g/m2的話,佔吸收體的大部分的第1區域變的太硬,作為吸收體整體的柔軟性下降,尤其,薄型的生理用衛生棉的情況對於使用感會有產生問題的可能性。 In the present invention, the first region is preferably a basis weight of from about 100 to about 350 g/m 2 , more preferably from about 150 to about 250 g/m 2 . When the basis weight of the first region is less than about 100 g/m 2 , the strength and absorbability of the first region are too low. On the other hand, if it exceeds about 350 g/m 2 , the first region which accounts for most of the absorber becomes It is too hard, and the flexibility as the whole of the absorber is lowered. In particular, in the case of a thin sanitary napkin, there is a possibility that the feeling of use may be problematic.
另一方面,在本發明,第2區域,是作成基量約200~約500g/m2為理想,更理想是作成約250~約350g/m2。第2區域的基量若未滿約200g/m2的話,作為 主要吸收使用者的排泄液的區域,吸收能力變的太低,相反的卻超過約500g/m2的話,以薄的生理用衛生棉來說,因為纖維過度高密度化,所以第2區域變的太硬,會使作為吸收體整體的柔軟性大幅受損的可能性。 On the other hand, in the present invention, the second region is preferably a basis weight of from about 200 to about 500 g/m 2 , more preferably from about 250 to about 350 g/m 2 . When the basis weight of the second region is less than about 200 g/m 2 , the absorption capacity becomes too low as a region mainly absorbing the excretory liquid of the user, and when it exceeds about 500 g/m 2 , the thin physiological condition is used. In the sanitary napkin, since the fibers are excessively densified, the second region becomes too hard, and the flexibility as the entire absorbent body is greatly impaired.
而且,第2區域16,是熱可塑性樹脂纖維的基量較第1區域更高。 Further, in the second region 16, the basis amount of the thermoplastic resin fiber is higher than that in the first region.
如此,將第2區域的熱可塑性樹脂纖維的基量作成比第1區域更高,是因為當第2區域吸收排泄液成為濕的狀態的時候,為了要容易維持膨鬆,且制止耐久性的下降。 In this way, the base amount of the thermoplastic resin fiber in the second region is made higher than that in the first region because the second region absorbs the excretion liquid in a wet state, in order to easily maintain the bulkiness and prevent the durability. decline.
亦即,當吸收體吸收排泄液成為濕的狀態的時候,第2區域由代表紙漿的纖維素系吸水性纖維所形成的空間減少,可是因為第2區域是熱可塑性樹脂纖維的基量較第1區域更高,所以,熱可塑性樹脂纖維發揮吸收體的骨骼的功能而穩定地抑制空間的減少,而容易維持膨鬆。又,當吸收體為濕的狀態的時候,由於會有由紙漿等的纖維素系吸水性纖維所形成的空間的復元力消失的傾向而容易扭曲,可是因為第2區域的熱可塑性樹脂纖維的基量較第1區域更高,所以,如前述,熱可塑性樹脂纖維發揮吸收體的骨骼的功能而穩定地抑制吸收體的分解,並容易維持耐久性。 That is, when the absorbent body absorbs the excretion liquid to be wet, the space formed by the cellulose-based water-absorbing fibers representing the pulp in the second region is reduced, because the second region is the basis of the thermoplastic resin fiber. Since the area of the first region is higher, the thermoplastic resin fiber functions as a skeleton of the absorber, and the space is stably suppressed, and the bulkiness is easily maintained. In addition, when the absorbent body is in a wet state, the resilience of the space formed by the cellulose-based water-absorbing fibers such as pulp tends to be distorted, and the twisting force tends to be distorted, but the thermoplastic resin fibers of the second region are used. Since the amount of the base is higher than that of the first region, the thermoplastic resin fiber functions as a skeleton of the absorber, and the decomposition of the absorber is stably suppressed, and the durability is easily maintained.
在該發明,第2區域中的熱可塑性樹脂纖維的基量,是作成約15~約90g/m2為理想,更理想是作成約30~約60g/m2。 In the invention, the basis weight of the thermoplastic resin fiber in the second region is preferably from about 15 to about 90 g/m 2 , more preferably from about 30 to about 60 g/m 2 .
第2區域中的熱可塑性樹脂纖維的基量若未滿約 15g/m2的話,吸收體為濕的狀態的時候,因為不能形成支承紙漿等的纖維素系吸水性纖維所需要的足夠的骨骼,所以,在濕的狀態的膨鬆的維持困難,相反的若超過約90g/m2的話,吸水性高的纖維素系吸水性纖維的吸收體中的含有比率變的太低,而使排泄液吸入性能變低。 When the basis weight of the thermoplastic resin fiber in the second region is less than about 15 g/m 2 and the absorbent body is in a wet state, sufficient bones required for supporting the cellulose-based water-absorbent fiber such as pulp cannot be formed. Therefore, it is difficult to maintain the bulkiness in a wet state, and if it exceeds about 90 g/m 2 , the content ratio of the absorbent body of the cellulose water-absorbing fiber having high water absorbability becomes too low, and excretion is caused. Liquid inhalation performance becomes lower.
另一方面,第1區域中的熱可塑性樹脂纖維的基量,在比第2區域的熱可塑性樹脂纖維的基量更低的範圍,是作成約10~約60g/m2為理想,更理想是作成約15~約45g/m2。第1區域中的熱可塑性樹脂纖維的基量若未滿約10g/m2的話,與第2區域同樣在濕的狀態的膨鬆的維持困難,相反的若超過約60g/m2的話,因成為吸收體的骨骼的熱可塑性樹脂纖維使第1區域的剛性變的太高,而損及在第1區域需要的柔軟性。 On the other hand, the basis weight of the thermoplastic resin fiber in the first region is preferably from about 10 to about 60 g/m 2 in a range lower than the basis amount of the thermoplastic resin fiber in the second region, and more preferably. It is made from about 15 to about 45 g/m 2 . When the basis weight of the thermoplastic resin fiber in the first region is less than about 10 g/m 2 , the maintenance of bulkiness in a wet state is difficult in the same manner as in the second region, and if it exceeds about 60 g/m 2 , The thermoplastic resin fiber that becomes the skeleton of the absorber changes the rigidity of the first region too much, and impairs the flexibility required in the first region.
再者,前述吸收體4,是在第1區域15與第2區域16,具有熱可塑性樹脂纖維12朝向吸收體4的厚度方向被定向的部分。 Further, the absorber 4 has a portion in which the thermoplastic resin fibers 12 are oriented in the thickness direction of the absorber 4 in the first region 15 and the second region 16.
如已敘述,作為熱可塑性樹脂纖維12的一部分的熱可塑性樹脂纖維12’、12”,因為是其連結部分12’c、12”c成為朝向吸收體的厚度方向被定向的狀態,所以,在第1區域15與第2區域16皆存在有熱可塑性樹脂纖維朝向吸收體的厚度方向被定向的部分。 As described above, the thermoplastic resin fibers 12' and 12" as a part of the thermoplastic resin fiber 12 are in a state in which the connecting portions 12'c, 12"c are oriented in the thickness direction of the absorber, so that Both the first region 15 and the second region 16 have portions in which the thermoplastic resin fibers are oriented toward the thickness direction of the absorber.
如此,在第1區域15與第2區域16,若存在有熱可塑性樹脂纖維12朝向吸收體4的厚度方向被定向的部分,因為容易進行吸收體4整體的形狀維持,所以即使按 壓吸收體4的情況等,也能盡可能地抑制吸收後的排泄液滲出的情形,即所謂能盡可能地抑制再濕潤的情形。 In the first region 15 and the second region 16, if the thermoplastic resin fiber 12 is oriented toward the thickness direction of the absorber 4, the shape of the entire absorber 4 is easily maintained, so that even if In the case of the pressure absorbing body 4, it is also possible to suppress the exudation of the excretion liquid after absorption as much as possible, that is, the case where the rewet can be suppressed as much as possible.
又,如圖4所示,該實施的形態的吸收體4,是具備有朝厚度方向對該吸收體4進行壓花所形成的複數個壓花部21、22,第2區域16的壓花部22,是比第1區域15的壓花部21更深地被形成。該等的壓花部21、22,是不論第1區域15與第2區域16,以吸收體4整體來說互相等間隔地被設置。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4, the absorber 4 of this embodiment is equipped with the some embossing parts 21 and 22 formed by embossing the absorber 4 in the thickness direction, and the embossing of the 2nd area|region 16 The portion 22 is formed deeper than the embossed portion 21 of the first region 15 . The embossed portions 21 and 22 are provided at equal intervals with each other as the entire absorbent body 4 regardless of the first region 15 and the second region 16.
如此,藉由在吸收體4設置壓花部21、22,而如圖5所示,熱可塑性樹脂纖維12中的熱可塑性樹脂纖維12’、12”的一部分被壓花部21、22所致的壓縮部23攏絡,使熱可塑性樹脂纖維12’、12”經由壓花部21、22被連結。藉此,吸收體4等同於包含具有比實質上長的平均纖維長的熱可塑性樹脂纖維,熱可塑性樹脂纖維12’、12”作為吸收體的其他的成分,例如作為保持纖維素系吸水性纖維用的骨骼而具有比被連結之前更高的機能,且吸收體的強度提昇。再者,壓花部21、22為了部分固定熱可塑性樹脂纖維12’、12”,所以即使施加體壓等的時候,該等的纖維也不易動,而且因為熱可塑性樹脂纖維12’、12”確實被固定,所以吸收體的強度提昇。 Thus, by providing the embossed portions 21, 22 in the absorber 4, as shown in Fig. 5, a part of the thermoplastic resin fibers 12', 12" in the thermoplastic resin fiber 12 is caused by the embossed portions 21, 22. The compression portion 23 is entangled, and the thermoplastic resin fibers 12', 12" are coupled via the embossed portions 21, 22. Thereby, the absorber 4 is equivalent to a thermoplastic resin fiber having a longer average fiber length, and the thermoplastic resin fibers 12', 12" are used as other components of the absorber, for example, as a cellulose-based absorbent fiber. In addition, since the embossed portions 21 and 22 partially fix the thermoplastic resin fibers 12' and 12", the embossed portions 21 and 22 are applied to the skeletal body. At the same time, the fibers are not easily moved, and since the thermoplastic resin fibers 12', 12" are surely fixed, the strength of the absorbent body is improved.
又,第2區域16的壓花部22因為被形成的比第1區域15的壓花部21更深,所以,第2區域16較第1區域15壓縮量大。因此,第2區域16因為相較於第1區域15纖維密度,尤其,紙漿等的纖維素系吸水性纖 維的纖維密度變高,所以排泄液的吸入性比第1區域15更提高,且剛性也變大。藉此,即使第2區域16吸收更多的排泄液時,也可盡可能地抑制該第2區域16的變形,而可邊效率佳地吸收排泄液邊抑制再濕潤。 Further, since the embossed portion 22 of the second region 16 is formed deeper than the embossed portion 21 of the first region 15, the second region 16 has a larger amount of compression than the first region 15. Therefore, the second region 16 is a cellulose-based water-absorbent fiber such as pulp because of the fiber density of the first region 15 Since the fiber density of the dimension is increased, the inhalation property of the excretory liquid is higher than that of the first region 15, and the rigidity is also increased. Thereby, even if the second region 16 absorbs more excretion liquid, the deformation of the second region 16 can be suppressed as much as possible, and the excretion liquid can be efficiently absorbed while suppressing rewet.
另一方面,第1區域15的壓花部21因為較第2區域16的壓花部22淺,所以,壓縮量較第2區域16小,且相較於第2區域16纖維密度也變低,因此,相較於第2區域16柔軟性變高。藉此,第1區域15比第2區域16容易因應裝用者的動作柔軟地變形,而讓使用感提昇。 On the other hand, since the embossed portion 21 of the first region 15 is shallower than the embossed portion 22 of the second region 16, the amount of compression is smaller than that of the second region 16, and the fiber density is also lower than that of the second region 16. Therefore, the flexibility is higher than that of the second region 16. Thereby, the first region 15 is more likely to be softly deformed in accordance with the movement of the wearer than the second region 16, and the feeling of use is improved.
此外,關於壓花部21、22,熱可塑性樹脂纖維與其他的纖維熔著為理想。藉由熱可塑性樹脂纖維與其他的纖維,尤其與其他的熱熔著性纖維熔著,容易獲得上述的效果。 Further, it is preferable that the embossed portions 21 and 22 are fused with other fibers. The above effects are easily obtained by melting the thermoplastic resin fibers with other fibers, particularly with other heat-fusible fibers.
於此,第2區域的壓花部的深度只要比第1區域的壓花部的深度深,則可作成任意的深度。以該第2區域的壓花部的深度來說,雖因吸收體的厚度而異,可是例如作成吸收體的厚度的20~95%左右的深度為理想,更理想是作成30~90%左右,再理想是作成40~85%左右。 Here, the depth of the embossed portion of the second region can be set to an arbitrary depth as long as it is deeper than the depth of the embossed portion of the first region. The depth of the embossed portion of the second region may be, for example, about 20 to 95% of the thickness of the absorbent body, and more preferably about 30 to 90%, depending on the thickness of the absorbent body. The ideal is to make about 40~85%.
若未滿20%則第2區域的壓縮不足,而不能獲得所期望的纖維密度,所以排泄液的吸入性下降,且剛性也變小,若超過95%則過度壓縮剛性太高,而使柔軟性大幅受損。 If it is less than 20%, the compression of the second region is insufficient, and the desired fiber density cannot be obtained. Therefore, the inhalation property of the excretion liquid is lowered and the rigidity is also small. If it exceeds 95%, the excessive compression rigidity is too high, and the flexibility is made soft. Sexually impaired.
又,以第1區域的壓花部的深度來說,在比第2區域的壓花部更淺的範圍,例如,作成吸收體的厚度的5~ 80%左右的深度為理想,更理想是作成10~70%左右,再理想是作成15~60%左右。若未滿5%則不能獲得充分的剛性,且容易扭曲,若超過80%則剛性太高而不能獲得柔軟性,且使用感變差。 Further, the depth of the embossed portion of the first region is shallower than the embossed portion of the second region, for example, 5 to the thickness of the absorber. The depth of about 80% is ideal, more ideally it is about 10~70%, and then ideally it is about 15~60%. If it is less than 5%, sufficient rigidity cannot be obtained and it is easy to be distorted. If it exceeds 80%, the rigidity is too high to obtain flexibility, and the feeling of use is deteriorated.
此外,關於各壓花部的深度雖可用任意的方法測量,可是,例如被記載在日本特開2012-162842號公報這樣可使用測量薄片的厚度方向的各種尺寸的方法進行測量。 In addition, the depth of each embossing part can be measured by any method, and can be measured by the method of measuring various dimensions of the thickness direction of the sheet, for example, as described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2012-162842.
亦即,從吸收體切下包含壓花部的預定的大小的試片,並且,使用三維測量器((株)基恩斯社製高精度形狀測量系統(包含高精度平台:KS-1100))、與高速‧高精度CCD雷射位移計(包含控制器::LK-G3000V組、感測頭:LK-G30),測量該試片的剖面形狀。而且,對於所測量的剖面形狀,為了獲得施加了平滑處理的剖面形狀的輪廓線除了進行圖像數據處理之外,依據施加了其平滑處理的輪廓線界定壓花部的剖面形狀的輪廓線,並且,可依據由該壓花部的剖面形狀的輪廓線所獲得的各部位的尺寸求取壓花部的深度。 In other words, a test piece of a predetermined size including the embossed portion is cut out from the absorber, and a three-dimensional measuring instrument (a high-precision shape measuring system (including a high-precision platform: KS-1100) manufactured by Keyence Co., Ltd.) is used. With the high-speed ‧ high-precision CCD laser displacement meter (including controller: LK-G3000V group, sensing head: LK-G30), the cross-sectional shape of the test piece was measured. Further, with respect to the measured cross-sectional shape, in order to obtain the outline of the cross-sectional shape to which the smoothing treatment is applied, in addition to the image data processing, the outline of the cross-sectional shape of the embossed portion is defined in accordance with the contour line to which the smoothing treatment is applied, Further, the depth of the embossed portion can be determined in accordance with the size of each portion obtained from the outline of the cross-sectional shape of the embossed portion.
再者,在該實施的形態,吸收體4與作為液透過性層的頂面薄片2,是藉由由頂面薄片側進行壓榨所形成的壓榨部25互相被接合。藉此吸收體4與頂面薄片2被一體化,即使生理用衛生棉1沿著裝用者的身體彎曲或歪扭時,吸收體4與頂面薄片2常時一體地活動,可貼合於使用者,確實吸入排泄液加以吸收保持。 Further, in the embodiment, the absorber 4 and the top sheet 2 as the liquid permeable layer are joined to each other by the press portion 25 formed by pressing from the top sheet side. Thereby, the absorber 4 and the top sheet 2 are integrated, and even if the sanitary napkin 1 is bent or twisted along the body of the wearer, the absorber 4 and the top sheet 2 are constantly moved integrally, and can be attached to the use. It is true that the excretory fluid is inhaled for absorption.
又,壓榨部25在吸收體4被設在相當於第1區域15 的位置。通常,若對吸收體進行壓榨的話,其壓榨部分的剛性雖變高,可是,因為第2區域16相較於第1區域15剛性已變高,所以,避免第2區域16的剛性因壓榨而變得太高,藉由在相較於第2區域16剛性低,柔軟性高的第1區域15進行壓榨,取得作為吸收體4整體的剛性的平衡。 Further, the press portion 25 is provided in the absorber 4 in the first region 15 s position. In general, when the absorbent body is pressed, the rigidity of the press portion is increased. However, since the second region 16 has a higher rigidity than the first region 15, the rigidity of the second region 16 is prevented from being pressed. When it is too high, the first region 15 having high flexibility compared with the second region 16 is pressed, and the balance of the rigidity of the entire absorbent body 4 is obtained.
於此,第二薄片5,是在吸收體4的頂面薄片2側的面,跨吸收體4的第1區域15與第2區域16地被安裝。 Here, the second sheet 5 is mounted on the surface of the top surface sheet 2 of the absorber 4 across the first region 15 and the second region 16 of the absorber 4.
如此,藉由將第二薄片5跨第1區域15與第2區域16地安裝,第二薄片5緩和吸收體4急劇的剛性的變化。藉此,穩定地制止第1區域15與第2區域16之間的吸收體破裂的發生,並且,防止吸收體4或生理用衛生棉1急劇的彎折的情形,而可抑制在生理用衛生棉1扭曲產生的情況。 As described above, by attaching the second sheet 5 across the first region 15 and the second region 16, the second sheet 5 relaxes the sharp change in the rigidity of the absorber 4. Thereby, the occurrence of the rupture of the absorber between the first region 15 and the second region 16 is stably prevented, and the absorbing body 4 or the sanitary tampon 1 is prevented from being sharply bent, and the physiology can be suppressed. Cotton 1 distortion caused by the situation.
再者,吸收體4,是如圖6及圖7所示,朝其第二薄片5的厚度方向貫穿第二薄片5,且具備沒有到達與安裝有第二薄片5的面相反側的面(此時,吸收體4的背面薄片側的面)的複數個隙縫31、32。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the absorber 4 penetrates the second sheet 5 in the thickness direction of the second sheet 5, and has a surface that does not reach the side opposite to the surface on which the second sheet 5 is attached ( At this time, a plurality of slits 31 and 32 of the surface on the back sheet side of the absorber 4 are formed.
而且,該等的隙縫31、32中,被設在吸收體4的第2區域16的第2隙縫32,是比被設在第1區域15的第1隙縫31在吸收體4的厚度方向形成的更深。 Further, in the slits 31 and 32, the second slit 32 provided in the second region 16 of the absorber 4 is formed in the thickness direction of the absorber 4 than the first slit 31 provided in the first region 15. Deeper.
如此,在吸收體4設置朝其厚度方向貫穿第二薄片5的隙縫31、32的原因,是為了讓吸收體4的柔 軟性提昇。 Thus, the reason why the absorbent body 4 is provided to penetrate the slits 31, 32 of the second sheet 5 in the thickness direction thereof is to make the absorbent body 4 soft. Soft improvement.
亦即,吸收體,是藉由具備第二薄片,加入第二薄片的剛性而使作為吸收體整體的剛性增加,藉此以吸收性物品的吸收體來說,可能會損及對於彎曲等的柔軟性。因此,藉由對第二薄片設置貫穿其厚度方向的隙縫,降低第二薄片本身的剛性,而可盡可能地抑制第二薄片對吸收體的柔軟性造成的影響,並且,隙縫的部分成為吸收體的彎折起點容易在所期望的曲率彎曲。 In other words, the absorbent body is provided with the second sheet and the rigidity of the second sheet is increased to increase the rigidity of the entire absorbent body, whereby the absorbent body of the absorbent article may be damaged by bending or the like. Softness. Therefore, by providing the slit in the thickness direction of the second sheet, the rigidity of the second sheet itself is lowered, and the influence of the second sheet on the softness of the absorbent body can be suppressed as much as possible, and the portion of the slit becomes absorbed. The starting point of the bending of the body is easily bent at the desired curvature.
又,將隙縫作成沒有到達與安裝有第二薄片的面相反側的面的原因,亦即,作成隙縫沒有貫穿吸收體的構成的原因,是為了防止吸收體中的熱可塑性樹脂纖維、纖維素系吸水性纖維完全被切斷,而使吸收體的強度過度下降的過度扭曲,並制止排泄液的移行變差所致的吸收性的下降。 Further, the slit is formed so as not to reach the surface on the opposite side to the surface on which the second sheet is attached, that is, the slit is not formed to penetrate the absorbent body, and the thermoplastic resin fiber and cellulose in the absorbent body are prevented. The water-absorbent fiber is completely cut, and the strength of the absorbent body is excessively distorted, and the decrease in absorbability due to deterioration of migration of the excretion liquid is suppressed.
再者,將被設在吸收體4的第2區域16的第2隙縫32比被設在第1區域15的第1隙縫31在更深地形成在吸收體4的厚度方向的原因,是為了讓比第1區域15剛性高的第2區域16的柔軟性盡可能地提昇,並且,形成在第2區域16的彎折起點,而使吸收體4整體容易彎曲。 In addition, the reason why the second slit 32 provided in the second region 16 of the absorber 4 is formed deeper in the thickness direction of the absorber 4 than the first slit 31 provided in the first region 15 is to allow The flexibility of the second region 16 which is higher in rigidity than the first region 15 is increased as much as possible, and the starting point of the bending of the second region 16 is formed, and the entire absorbent body 4 is easily bent.
又,第2區域16,由於是比第1區域15排泄液大量被排泄的區域,所以,藉由比第1隙縫更深的第2隙縫32讓表面積擴大,而可盡可能效率佳地吸收排泄液。 Further, since the second region 16 is a region in which a large amount of excretion liquid is discharged from the first region 15, the surface area is enlarged by the second slit 32 deeper than the first slit, and the excretion liquid can be absorbed as efficiently as possible.
在該實施的形態,隙縫31、32皆朝生理用衛 生棉的寬幅方向,即朝吸收體4的寬幅方向延伸地被形成。如此,藉由隙縫31、32朝吸收體4的寬幅方向延伸,在吸收體4的長方向,進而在生理用衛生棉1的長方向容易彎曲,另一方面,為了吸收體4朝寬幅方向的彎曲剛性不要過度下降,而成為可制止過度的扭曲的情形。 In the form of this embodiment, the slits 31 and 32 are all facing the physiological guard. The wide direction of the raw cotton, that is, the width direction of the absorbent body 4 is formed. As described above, the slits 31 and 32 extend in the width direction of the absorbent body 4, and are easily bent in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent body 4 in the longitudinal direction of the sanitary napkin 1, and on the other hand, the absorbent body 4 is oriented toward the wide width. The bending rigidity of the direction should not be excessively lowered, and it becomes a situation in which excessive distortion can be suppressed.
又,該等的隙縫31、32,是不論第1區域15的第1隙縫31與第2區域16的第2隙縫32,以吸收體整體來說幾乎被形成等間隔且相同的長度。 Further, the slits 31 and 32 are formed such that the first slit 31 of the first region 15 and the second slit 32 of the second region 16 are formed at substantially equal intervals and the same length as the entire absorbent body.
關於前述第1及第2隙縫的長度,雖取決於吸收體的俯視觀看的大小,可是為吸收體的寬幅的4~45%左右的長度為理想,更理想是7~25%左右,再理想是10~20%左右。例如,吸收體4的寬幅為60~70mm左右時,隙縫的長度是3~30mm為理想,更理想是5~15mm,再理想是7~12mm。 The length of the first and second slits is preferably about 4 to 45% of the width of the absorbent body, and more preferably about 7 to 25%, depending on the size of the absorber in a plan view. The ideal is about 10~20%. For example, when the width of the absorbent body 4 is about 60 to 70 mm, the length of the slit is preferably 3 to 30 mm, more preferably 5 to 15 mm, and still more preferably 7 to 12 mm.
再者,關於第2隙縫的深度,雖取決於吸收體的厚度,可是為吸收體的厚度的30~90%左右的深度為理想,更理想是40~80%左右,再理想是50~70%左右。未滿30%則剛性的下降不足,而不能獲得柔軟性。若超過90%,吸收體的柔軟性雖足夠,可是第2隙縫部的強度降低。會有吸收體破裂掉的虞慮。例如,吸收體4的厚度為2~3mm左右時,第2隙縫的深度是0.6~2.7mm為理想,更理想是0.8~2.4mm,再理想是1~2.1mm。 Further, the depth of the second slit depends on the thickness of the absorber, but is preferably about 30 to 90% of the thickness of the absorber, more preferably about 40 to 80%, and still more preferably 50 to 70. %about. If it is less than 30%, the decrease in rigidity is insufficient, and softness cannot be obtained. When it exceeds 90%, the flexibility of the absorber is sufficient, but the strength of the second slit portion is lowered. There will be concerns that the absorber will break. For example, when the thickness of the absorber 4 is about 2 to 3 mm, the depth of the second slit is preferably 0.6 to 2.7 mm, more preferably 0.8 to 2.4 mm, and still more preferably 1 to 2.1 mm.
另一方面,關於第1隙縫的深度,雖取決於吸收體的厚度,可是在比第2隙縫的深度更淺的範圍,是吸收體的 厚度的5~70%左右的深度為理想,更理想是10~60%左右,再理想是15~50%左右。若比5%低則不能獲得足夠的柔軟性,相反的若超過70%則會造成吸收體的強度降低。例如,吸收體4的厚度為2~3mm左右時,在比第2隙縫的深度更淺的範圍,第1隙縫的深度是0.1~2.1mm為理想,更理想是0.2~1.8mm,再理想是0.3~1.5mm。 On the other hand, the depth of the first slit depends on the thickness of the absorber, but is shallower than the depth of the second slit, and is the absorber. The depth of about 5 to 70% of the thickness is ideal, more preferably about 10 to 60%, and then about 15 to 50%. If it is lower than 5%, sufficient flexibility cannot be obtained. On the contrary, if it exceeds 70%, the strength of the absorber is lowered. For example, when the thickness of the absorber 4 is about 2 to 3 mm, the depth of the first slit is preferably 0.1 to 2.1 mm, more preferably 0.2 to 1.8 mm, and more preferably 0.2 to 1.8 mm. 0.3~1.5mm.
此外,關於第1隙縫及第2隙縫的深度,雖可用任意的方法進行測量,可是,例如也可在吸收體切斷形成有該等的隙縫的部分,用電子顯微鏡放大其切斷面後測量深度。 Further, although the depths of the first slit and the second slit may be measured by any method, for example, the portion where the slit is formed may be cut by the absorber, and the cut surface may be enlarged by an electron microscope. depth.
以下,針對具有前述構造的生理用衛生棉1的製造方法進行說明。 Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing the sanitary napkin 1 having the above-described structure will be described.
製造該實施的形態的生理用衛生棉1時,是例如使用圖8所示這類的製造裝置50。 When the sanitary napkin 1 of the embodiment is manufactured, for example, the manufacturing apparatus 50 of the type shown in FIG. 8 is used.
該製造裝置50,是具備:開纖包含熱可塑性樹脂纖維的第1纖維網51的第1開纖裝置52;以及開纖包含紙漿等的纖維素系吸水性纖維的第2纖維網53的第2開纖裝置54。進一步具備有:搬送被開纖的纖維的搬送管55;以及旋轉自如的吸筒56,其係吸引搬送管55內的纖維,讓該等的纖維層積於在外周面沿著周向以一定的間隔被配設的複數個凹狀的模構件57內,藉此,在後工程,形成成為吸收體4的薄片構件58。 In the manufacturing apparatus 50, the first fiber opening device 52 that opens the first fiber web 51 including the thermoplastic resin fiber, and the second fiber web 53 that opens the cellulose-based water absorbent fiber such as pulp 2 fiber opening device 54. Further, the present invention further includes a transfer tube 55 that transports the opened fibers, and a detachable suction tube 56 that sucks the fibers in the transfer tube 55 so that the fibers are layered on the outer peripheral surface in a predetermined direction along the circumferential direction. In the plurality of concave mold members 57 disposed at intervals, the sheet member 58 serving as the absorber 4 is formed in the subsequent process.
又,具備有:捲出載置位在吸筒56的外周面的薄片構件58的長尺的第二薄片連續體59的第二薄片用的捲出 輥60;以及將被載置在第二薄片連續體59上的薄片構件58與第二薄片連續體59一起朝厚度方向壓縮,且形成壓花部的壓縮裝置61。 Further, the second sheet of the second sheet continuous body 59 of the long length of the sheet member 58 on which the outer peripheral surface of the suction tube 56 is placed is wound up. The roller 60; and the sheet member 58 to be placed on the second sheet continuous body 59 are compressed together with the second sheet continuous body 59 in the thickness direction, and the embossing portion compression device 61 is formed.
再者具有:對第二薄片連續體59及薄片構件58,從第二薄片連續體59側形成第1及第2隙縫31、32之隙縫形成裝置62;以及將形成有第1及第2隙縫31、32的第二薄片連續體59及薄片構件58切斷成預定的形狀、大小,而完成單體的吸收體4的吸收體用的切斷裝置63。 Further, the second sheet continuous body 59 and the sheet member 58 are formed with slit forming means 62 for forming the first and second slits 31, 32 from the second sheet continuous body 59 side; and the first and second slits are formed. The second sheet continuous body 59 and the sheet member 58 of 31 and 32 are cut into a predetermined shape and size, and the cutting device 63 for the absorber of the single absorbent body 4 is completed.
又,對於在搬送線上朝向搬送方向MD被搬送的吸收體4,從上面側捲出長尺的背面薄片連續體64讓其接合的背面薄片用的捲出輥65;以及相對於吸收體4從第二薄片側(此時是下面側)捲出長尺的頂面薄片連續體66讓其接合的頂面薄片用的捲出輥67。 In the absorber 4 that is conveyed toward the conveyance direction MD on the conveyance line, the roll sheet 65 for the back sheet which is joined by the long back sheet continuous body 64 from the upper surface side is joined, and the absorber 4 is attached to the absorber 4 The second sheet side (in this case, the lower side) winds out the long-out top sheet continuous body 66 to engage the unwinding roll 67 for the top sheet.
再者具有:對於接合有頂面薄片連續體66及背面薄片連續體64的吸收體4,從頂面薄片連續體66側進行壓榨的壓榨裝置68;以及將頂面薄片連續體66及背面薄片連續體64切斷成預定的形狀作成生理用衛生棉1之具備刀具的切斷裝置69。 Further, the press device 68 which presses the absorber of the top sheet continuous body 66 and the back sheet continuous body 64 from the side of the top sheet continuous body 66; and the top sheet continuous body 66 and the back sheet The continuous body 64 is cut into a predetermined shape to form a cutting device 69 having a cutter for the sanitary napkin 1.
使用前述的製造裝置50製造生理用衛生棉1的時候,首先,實施形成成為吸收體4的薄片構件58的形成工程。 When the sanitary napkin 1 is manufactured by using the above-described manufacturing apparatus 50, first, a forming process of forming the sheet member 58 to be the absorbent body 4 is performed.
該形成工程,藉由第1開纖裝置52對第1纖維網51進行開纖,並且,藉由第2開纖裝置54對第2纖維網53進行開纖,使該等的開纖後的纖維通過搬送管55藉由吸 筒56進行吸引,讓其層積在其吸筒56的外周面的模構件57內。此外,在覆蓋吸筒56的上方側的罩子56a內,設有噴射吸水性聚合物13的噴嘴56b。 In the forming process, the first fiber web 51 is opened by the first fiber opening device 52, and the second fiber web 53 is opened by the second fiber opening device 54, and the fiber-opening after the fiberizing is performed. The fiber is sucked through the transfer tube 55 The cylinder 56 is attracted and laminated in the mold member 57 on the outer peripheral surface of the suction cylinder 56. Further, a nozzle 56b for spraying the water-absorptive polymer 13 is provided in the cover 56a covering the upper side of the suction cylinder 56.
此時,模構件57,是形成藉由金屬網等、吸筒56可吸引纖維的構造,並且如圖9所示,具有朝向吸筒56的內方側進一步凹陷的凹陷部57a。而且,如圖10所示,開纖後的纖維,是在模構件57內,沿著該模構件57的底部與凹陷部57a的表面以幾乎相同厚度被層積,而成為具有順著凹陷部57a的形狀的部分的薄片構件58。此時,薄片構件58,是包含纖維素系吸水性纖維以及熱可塑性樹脂纖維,其熱可塑性樹脂纖維的一部分成為具有:成為吸收體4的時候露出在液透過性層側(第1面側)的表面的第1部分;露出在成為液不透過性層側(第2面側)的表面的第2部分;以及連結第1部分及第2部分的連結部分的構造。 At this time, the mold member 57 has a structure in which the fiber can be sucked by the suction cylinder 56 by a metal mesh or the like, and as shown in FIG. 9, has a recessed portion 57a which is further recessed toward the inner side of the suction cylinder 56. Further, as shown in Fig. 10, the fiber after the fiber opening is laminated in the mold member 57 along the bottom of the mold member 57 and the surface of the depressed portion 57a at substantially the same thickness to have a depressed portion. A sheet member 58 of a portion of the shape of 57a. In this case, the sheet member 58 is made of a cellulose-based water-absorbent fiber and a thermoplastic resin fiber, and a part of the thermoplastic resin fiber is exposed on the liquid-permeable layer side (the first surface side) when the absorber 4 is used. The first portion of the surface; the second portion exposed to the surface on the side of the liquid impermeable layer (the second surface side); and the structure connecting the connection portions of the first portion and the second portion.
又,該實施的形態時,凹陷部57a,是愈往中央逐漸地楔銷,使最深的部分成為形成直線的形狀。然而,關於該凹陷部的形狀,只要能形成後述的薄片構件58的突出部58a,則可作成任意的形狀。 Further, in the embodiment, the recessed portion 57a is gradually wedged toward the center, and the deepest portion is formed into a straight line shape. However, the shape of the depressed portion can be formed into any shape as long as the protruding portion 58a of the sheet member 58 to be described later can be formed.
之後,進行將模構件57內的薄片構件58載置在朝搬送方向移動的第二薄片連續體59上的工程。該工程,是將吸筒56旋轉的模構件57內的薄片構件58轉移到從第二薄片用的捲出輥60捲出朝搬送方向MD移動的第二薄片連續體59上加以載置,藉由熱熔型接著劑等 接著在其第二薄片連續體59。 Thereafter, a process of placing the sheet member 58 in the mold member 57 on the second sheet continuous body 59 moving in the conveyance direction is performed. In this case, the sheet member 58 in the mold member 57 that rotates the suction cylinder 56 is transferred to the second sheet continuous body 59 that is wound from the take-up roll 60 for the second sheet and moved in the conveyance direction MD, and is placed on the sheet. By hot melt adhesive, etc. Next in its second sheet continuum 59.
此時,如圖11(a)所示,薄片構件58,是將被層積在模構件57的凹陷部57a內的部分作成朝上方側突出的突出部58a,暫時載置在第二薄片連續體59上。然而,突出部58a是如圖11(b)所示,藉由形成該突出部58a的纖維的本身重量開始朝下方移動,最終,薄片構件58如圖11(c)所示,突出部58a塌掉,而成為形成有朝薄片構件58的第1面(例如上面)以及與第1面相反側的第2面(例如下面)的方向交替折疊的折疊的部分的態樣。 At this time, as shown in Fig. 11 (a), the sheet member 58 is a projection portion 58a which is formed to protrude upward in the recess portion 57a of the mold member 57, and is temporarily placed on the second sheet continuously. On body 59. However, as shown in Fig. 11(b), the projection 58a starts to move downward by the weight of the fiber forming the projection 58a. Finally, the sheet member 58 is collapsed as shown in Fig. 11(c). When it is removed, a folded portion in which the first surface (for example, the upper surface) of the sheet member 58 and the second surface (for example, the lower surface) on the opposite side to the first surface are alternately formed is formed.
再者,壓縮載置有薄片構件58的第二薄片連續體59,並且,進行施予壓花加工的工程。在該工程,是將載置有薄片構件58的第二薄片連續體59朝搬送方向MD搬送,藉由壓縮裝置61朝厚度方向壓縮薄片構件58的同時進行壓花加工。 Further, the second sheet continuous body 59 on which the sheet member 58 is placed is compressed, and the embossing process is performed. In this process, the second sheet continuous body 59 on which the sheet member 58 is placed is conveyed in the conveyance direction MD, and the sheet member 58 is compressed in the thickness direction by the compression device 61, and embossing is performed.
壓縮裝置61,是由上下一對的輥子所形成,且成為在第二薄片連續體59側,亦即,在下方側配設有朝外周面突設有複數個銷(未圖示)的銷輥61a,並且,在上方側配設有外周面平坦的壓砧輥61b的構造。 The compression device 61 is formed by a pair of upper and lower rollers, and is disposed on the second sheet continuous body 59 side, that is, a pin having a plurality of pins (not shown) protruding toward the outer peripheral surface on the lower side. The roller 61a has a structure in which an anvil roll 61b having a flat outer peripheral surface is disposed on the upper side.
因此,藉由在該等的輥子61a、61b之間,裝入載置有薄片構件58的第二薄片連續體59,將薄片構件58包含突出部58a朝厚度方向進行壓縮。又,同時藉由銷輥61a的銷對第二薄片連續體59及薄片構件58從第二薄片連續體59側進行按壓形成壓花部21、22,使第二薄片連 續體59與薄片構件58的接合更堅固,且讓壓花部21、22所致的薄片構件58,進而讓吸收體4的強度提昇。 Therefore, the second sheet continuous body 59 on which the sheet member 58 is placed is placed between the rollers 61a and 61b, and the sheet member 58 is compressed in the thickness direction including the protruding portion 58a. Further, at the same time, the second sheet continuous body 59 and the sheet member 58 are pressed from the side of the second sheet continuous body 59 by the pin of the pin roller 61a to form the embossed portions 21, 22, so that the second sheet is connected The joining of the undulating body 59 with the sheet member 58 is stronger, and the sheet member 58 caused by the embossed portions 21, 22 further enhances the strength of the absorbent body 4.
於此,朝厚度方向壓縮薄片構件58時,是如圖11(d)所示,壓潰該薄片構件58的突出部58a所致的折疊的部分並加以壓縮,而作成薄片構件整體來說幾乎均一的厚度。因此,突出部58a所致的折疊的部分存在的部分成為高基量的區域,亦即,成為相當於吸收體4中的第2區域16的區域,薄片構件58的突出部58a所致的折疊的部分以外的部分成為低基量的區域,亦即,成為相當於吸收體4中的第1區域15的區域。 Here, when the sheet member 58 is compressed in the thickness direction, as shown in Fig. 11 (d), the folded portion due to the protruding portion 58a of the sheet member 58 is crushed and compressed, and the sheet member as a whole is almost formed. Uniform thickness. Therefore, the portion where the folded portion due to the protruding portion 58a exists is a region of high base amount, that is, a region corresponding to the second region 16 in the absorbent body 4, and the folding portion 58a of the sheet member 58 is folded. The portion other than the portion is a region having a low basis amount, that is, a region corresponding to the first region 15 in the absorber 4.
因此,吸收體4的第1區域15及第2區域16,實質上成為由該單一的薄片構件58一體所形成。又,第二薄片連續體59,亦即,之後的第二薄片5,是形成跨吸收體4的第1區域15及第2區域16地被配設。 Therefore, the first region 15 and the second region 16 of the absorber 4 are substantially integrally formed by the single sheet member 58. Further, the second sheet continuous body 59, that is, the subsequent second sheet 5 is disposed so as to form the first region 15 and the second region 16 across the absorber 4.
此外,關於突出部58a所致的折疊的部分,熱可塑性樹脂纖維的至少一部分因為沿著折疊的方向地定向,所以,即使朝薄片構件58的厚度方向壓縮折疊的部分,對於一部分的熱可塑性樹脂纖維來說,是成為定向在相當於吸收體4的厚度方向的方向的狀態。因此,在相當於吸收體4的第2區域16的部分,成為有朝向相當於吸收體4的厚度方向的方向定向的熱可塑性樹脂纖維的存在。 Further, with respect to the folded portion due to the protruding portion 58a, at least a portion of the thermoplastic resin fiber is oriented in the direction of folding, so that even if the folded portion is compressed toward the thickness direction of the sheet member 58, for a part of the thermoplastic resin The fiber is in a state of being oriented in a direction corresponding to the thickness direction of the absorber 4. Therefore, in the portion corresponding to the second region 16 of the absorber 4, there is a presence of the thermoplastic resin fiber oriented in the direction corresponding to the thickness direction of the absorber 4.
再者,在薄片構件58,關於相當於吸收體4的第2區域16的區域,因為剛性比相當於第1區域15的區域更高而不易被壓縮,所以,銷輥61a的銷在薄片構件 58進入到其基端附近為止,另一方面,相當於第1區域15的區域因為比較柔軟,所以,藉由銷所致的按壓彈性凹陷,使銷不易進入。因此,在薄片構件58,關於相當於吸收體4的第2區域16的區域,壓花部22的深度成為比相當於第1區域15的區域的壓花部21更深。 Further, in the sheet member 58 as the region corresponding to the second region 16 of the absorbent body 4, since the rigidity is higher than the region corresponding to the first region 15, it is not easily compressed, so the pin of the pin roller 61a is in the sheet member. 58 enters the vicinity of the base end, and on the other hand, since the area corresponding to the first region 15 is relatively soft, the pin is elastically depressed by the pin, so that the pin is hard to enter. Therefore, in the region of the sheet member 58 corresponding to the second region 16 of the absorber 4, the depth of the embossed portion 22 becomes deeper than the embossed portion 21 of the region corresponding to the first region 15.
進行壓縮及壓花加工的工程終了後,進行形成隙縫的工程。在該工程,是將載置有薄片構件58的第二薄片連續體59朝隙縫形成裝置62搬送,從第二薄片連續體59側形成隙縫。 After the completion of the compression and embossing process, the process of forming the slit is performed. In this process, the second sheet continuous body 59 on which the sheet member 58 is placed is conveyed toward the slit forming device 62, and a slit is formed from the second sheet continuous body 59 side.
隙縫形成裝置62,是由上下一對的輥子所形成,且成為在第二薄片連續體59側,亦即,在下方側配設有在外周面延著輥子的寬幅方向突設有複數個刀(未圖示)的切割輥62a,並且,在上方側配設有外周面平坦的壓砧輥62b的構造。 The slit forming device 62 is formed by a pair of upper and lower rollers, and is disposed on the side of the second sheet continuous body 59, that is, on the lower side, a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the outer peripheral surface in the width direction of the roller. A cutter roller 62a (not shown) has a structure in which an anvil roll 62b having a flat outer peripheral surface is disposed on the upper side.
因此,藉由在該等的輥子62a、62b之間插入載置有薄片構件58的第二薄片連續體59,切割輥62a的刀邊從第二薄片連續體59側按壓第二薄片連續體59邊切斷形成隙縫31、32。 Therefore, by inserting the second sheet continuous body 59 on which the sheet member 58 is placed between the rollers 62a, 62b, the cutting edge of the cutting roller 62a presses the second sheet continuous body 59 from the second sheet continuous body 59 side. The slits 31, 32 are formed by cutting.
此時,在薄片構件58針對相當於吸收體4的第2區域16的區域,是壓縮突出部58a所致的折疊的部分的部分因此剛性高,所以即使裝入切割輥62a及壓砧輥62b之間時,在厚度方向也不太會變形,因此,切割輥62a的刀容易進入到刀的基端附近,所以,隙縫深入。另一方面,在薄片構件58關於相當於吸收體4的第1區域 15的區域,因為柔軟性比第2區域16高,所以被裝入切割輥62a及壓砧輥62b之間時,利用切割輥62a的刀尖按壓容易壓縮。因此,和第2區域16的情況相比,切割輥62a的刀不太能進到薄片構件58的厚度方向,而形成有比第2區域16的隙縫更淺的隙縫。 At this time, in the region of the sheet member 58 corresponding to the second region 16 of the absorbent body 4, the portion of the folded portion due to the compression of the protruding portion 58a is high in rigidity, so that even the cutting roller 62a and the anvil roller 62b are loaded. When it is between, it does not deform too much in the thickness direction. Therefore, the blade of the cutter roller 62a easily enters the vicinity of the base end of the blade, so that the slit is deep. On the other hand, the sheet member 58 is in the first region corresponding to the absorber 4 Since the softness is higher than that of the second region 16, the region of 15 is placed between the cutter roller 62a and the anvil roller 62b, and is easily compressed by the blade edge of the cutter roller 62a. Therefore, compared with the case of the second region 16, the blade of the cutter roller 62a is less likely to enter the thickness direction of the sheet member 58, and a slit shallower than the slit of the second region 16 is formed.
因此,在薄片構件58關於相當於吸收體4的第2區域16的區域,是成為和相當於第1區域15的區域的第1隙縫31相比形成有較深的第2隙縫32。 Therefore, in the region of the sheet member 58 corresponding to the second region 16 corresponding to the absorber 4, the second slit 32 is formed deeper than the first slit 31 corresponding to the region corresponding to the first region 15.
形成有隙縫31、32之後,實施將載置有薄片構件58的第二薄片連續體59切斷成單一吸收體的工程。在該工程,將載置有薄片構件58的第二薄片連續體59藉由吸收體用的切斷裝置63切斷成預定的形狀,作成具備第二薄片5的單一吸收體4。 After the slits 31 and 32 are formed, a process of cutting the second sheet continuous body 59 on which the sheet member 58 is placed into a single absorbent body is performed. In this process, the second sheet continuous body 59 on which the sheet member 58 is placed is cut into a predetermined shape by the cutting device 63 for the absorber, and the single absorbent body 4 including the second sheet 5 is formed.
之後,實施成為具體的吸收性物品(此時為生理用衛生棉1)用的工程。亦即,將從背面薄片用的捲出輥65捲出的背面薄片連續體64從搬送中的吸收體4的上面側藉由熱熔型接著劑等接合,亦即,從與配置有第二薄片5的面相反側的面藉由熱熔型接著劑等接合。又,將從頂面薄片用的捲出輥67捲出的頂面薄片連續體66從第二薄片側藉由熱熔型接著劑等接合,亦即,從吸收體4的下面側藉由熱熔型接著劑等接合。此外,頂面薄片連續體66,是在其寬幅方向的兩端側形成有未圖示的側薄片連續體的狀態下進行對吸收體4的接合。 After that, it is a project for a specific absorbent article (in this case, the sanitary napkin 1). In other words, the back sheet continuous body 64 wound from the take-up roll 65 for the back sheet is joined by the hot melt type adhesive or the like from the upper surface side of the absorbent body 4 being conveyed, that is, the second sheet is disposed and The surface on the opposite side of the sheet 5 is joined by a hot melt type adhesive or the like. Further, the top sheet continuous body 66 wound from the take-up roll 67 for the top sheet is joined from the second sheet side by a hot-melt type adhesive or the like, that is, by heat from the lower surface side of the absorber 4. A molten adhesive or the like is joined. Further, the top sheet continuous body 66 is joined to the absorber 4 in a state in which a side sheet continuous body (not shown) is formed on both end sides in the width direction.
然後,藉由壓榨裝置68在吸收體4的第1區 域15的部分,將頂面薄片連續體66與吸收體4從頂面薄片連續體66側進行壓榨形成複數個壓榨部25,藉由該等的壓榨部25使頂面薄片連續體66與吸收體4互相接合。在該實施的形態,藉由在被配設在頂面薄片連續體側(下方側),在外周面設有壓榨用的銷的壓榨輥、與被設在背面薄片連續體側(上方側)的壓砧輥之間,裝入在吸收體4接合有頂面薄片連續體66及背面薄片連續體64者進行壓榨部的形成。藉此,使頂面薄片連續體66與吸收體4成為更堅固地接合。 Then, in the first zone of the absorber 4 by the pressing device 68 In the portion of the field 15, the top sheet continuous body 66 and the absorbent body 4 are pressed from the side of the top sheet continuous body 66 to form a plurality of press portions 25, and the top sheet continuous body 66 is absorbed by the press portions 25. The bodies 4 are joined to each other. In the embodiment, the press roll provided with the pin for press on the outer peripheral surface of the top sheet continuous body side (lower side) is provided on the side of the back sheet continuous body (upper side). Between the anvil rolls, the top surface sheet continuous body 66 and the back sheet continuous body 64 are joined to the absorber 4, and the press portion is formed. Thereby, the top sheet continuous body 66 and the absorber 4 are joined more firmly.
最後,將頂面薄片連續體66(包含側薄片連續體)及背面薄片連續體64藉由切斷裝置69切斷成預定的形狀‧大小,完成作為製品的生理用衛生棉1。 Finally, the top sheet continuous body 66 (including the side sheet continuous body) and the back sheet continuous body 64 are cut into a predetermined shape and size by the cutting device 69, and the sanitary napkin 1 as a product is completed.
根據具有上述構造的生理用衛生棉,吸收體4中所含有的纖維長比纖維素系吸水性纖維更長的的熱可塑性樹脂纖維的一部分具有:露出在吸收體4的頂面薄片2側的表面的第1部分;露出在背面薄片3側的表面的第2部分;以及連結第1部分及第2部分的連結部分。藉此,熱可塑性樹脂纖維因為能抑制吸收體4的頂面薄片側的面與背面薄片側的面的剝離,所以可讓吸收體4的耐久性提昇。 According to the sanitary napkin having the above configuration, a part of the thermoplastic resin fiber having a longer fiber length than the cellulose-based water-absorbing fiber in the absorbent body 4 is exposed on the top sheet 2 side of the absorbent body 4. a first portion of the surface; a second portion exposed on the surface on the side of the back sheet 3; and a connecting portion connecting the first portion and the second portion. By this, the thermoplastic resin fiber can suppress the peeling of the surface on the top sheet side of the absorber 4 and the surface on the back sheet side, so that the durability of the absorber 4 can be improved.
再者,吸收體4,具有比第1區域15更高基量的第2區域16,且因為該第2區域16中的熱可塑性樹脂纖維的基量比第1區域15更高,所以,即使吸收體4吸收排泄液成為濕的狀態,也能藉由纖維長長的熱可塑性樹脂纖維 制止第2區域16的扭曲。藉此,抑制吸收體4的耐久性的下降,並可制止高基量的第2區域的吸收性能的下降。 Further, the absorber 4 has a second region 16 having a higher basis amount than the first region 15, and since the basis amount of the thermoplastic resin fibers in the second region 16 is higher than that of the first region 15, even The absorbent body 4 absorbs the excretion liquid into a wet state, and can also pass the long thermoplastic resin fiber of the fiber. The distortion of the second region 16 is stopped. Thereby, the decrease in the durability of the absorber 4 is suppressed, and the decrease in the absorption performance of the second region having a high basis amount can be suppressed.
在前述實施的形態,吸收體4雖成為具備作為第2液透過性層的第二薄片5的構造,可是,該第2液透過性層也不一定必要,例如,吸收體4只要對於吸收性物品在製造工程的搬送等具備有足夠能承受的強度的話便可省略。 In the embodiment described above, the absorber 4 has a structure including the second sheet 5 as the second liquid permeable layer. However, the second liquid permeable layer is not necessarily required. For example, the absorber 4 is only required for absorption. If the article has sufficient strength to withstand the conveyance of the manufacturing process, etc., it can be omitted.
又,在前述實施的形態,吸收體4的第2區域16的壓花部22雖比第1區域15的壓花部21更深地被形成,可是,第1區域及第2區域的壓花部的深度可任意決定,亦可為同樣深度,亦可為第1區域的壓花部比第2區域的壓花部更深皆可。或者,也可省略第1區域及第2區域的兩方或一方的壓花部。 Further, in the embodiment described above, the embossed portion 22 of the second region 16 of the absorber 4 is formed deeper than the embossed portion 21 of the first region 15, but the embossed portion of the first region and the second region may be formed. The depth may be arbitrarily determined, or may be the same depth, or the embossed portion of the first region may be deeper than the embossed portion of the second region. Alternatively, the embossed portions of either or both of the first region and the second region may be omitted.
在前述實施的形態,被設在第2區域16的第2隙縫32,是比被設在第1區域15的第1隙縫31在吸收體4的厚度方向更深地被形成,可是,第1隙縫及第2隙縫的深度也可互相相同,亦可第1隙縫比第2隙縫更深地被形成。 In the above-described embodiment, the second slit 32 provided in the second region 16 is formed deeper than the first slit 31 provided in the first region 15 in the thickness direction of the absorber 4, but the first slit is formed. The depth of the second slit may be the same as each other, or the first slit may be formed deeper than the second slit.
再者,第2液透過性層的存在對於作為吸收體的柔軟性的確保的影響小的時候,隙縫沒有一定必須設置,可予以省略。 In addition, when the influence of the presence of the second liquid permeable layer is small, the slit is not necessarily required to be provided, and may be omitted.
再者,在前述實施的形態,雖針對作為吸收性物品的生理用衛生棉的例子進行說明,可是以吸收性物品來說,也可為用後即棄式紙尿褲、失禁墊片(衛生護 墊)等的各種吸收性物品。 In addition, in the embodiment described above, an example of a sanitary napkin as an absorbent article will be described, and an absorbent article may be used as a disposable diaper or an incontinence pad (sanitary care). Various absorbent articles such as pads).
1‧‧‧生理用衛生棉(吸收性物品) 1‧‧‧Physical sanitary napkins (absorbent articles)
2‧‧‧頂面薄片(液透過性層) 2‧‧‧Top sheet (liquid permeable layer)
4‧‧‧吸收體 4‧‧‧Acceptor
6‧‧‧側面薄片 6‧‧‧Side sheet
7‧‧‧翼部 7‧‧‧ wing
15‧‧‧第1區域 15‧‧‧1st area
16‧‧‧第2區域 16‧‧‧2nd area
25‧‧‧壓榨部 25‧‧‧Squeeze
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JP2014266717A JP6242330B2 (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Absorbent articles |
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US20200170845A1 (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2020-06-04 | Zuiko Corporation | Method for manufacturing absorbent body, device for manufacturing absorbent body, and absorbent body |
JP2019037700A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-03-14 | 花王株式会社 | Absorbent article |
WO2019090294A1 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2019-05-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of creating conforming features in an absorbent article |
JP6779251B2 (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2020-11-04 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Absorbent article |
JP6763051B2 (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-09-30 | 花王株式会社 | Absorbent article |
CN112826667B (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2024-06-04 | 尤妮佳股份有限公司 | Absorbent core for absorbent article and absorbent article comprising the same |
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US3525337A (en) * | 1967-10-30 | 1970-08-25 | Kimberly Clark Co | Absorbent accordion pleated shaped pad with backing sheet |
SE515242C2 (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 2001-07-02 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Absorbent structure in an absorbent article and absorbent article comprising such structure and method of fabricating the structure |
JP4794266B2 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2011-10-19 | 花王株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
JP5102592B2 (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2012-12-19 | 花王株式会社 | Absorbent article and method for manufacturing the same |
JP5455363B2 (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2014-03-26 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Thin absorbent article |
JP5579337B1 (en) * | 2013-06-11 | 2014-08-27 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Absorber and absorbent article including the absorber |
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TWI637733B (en) | 2018-10-11 |
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