TW201626516A - Packaging structure for fingerprint detector and method for packaging fingerprint detector - Google Patents
Packaging structure for fingerprint detector and method for packaging fingerprint detector Download PDFInfo
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本發明係關於一種指紋辨識的技術,更進一步來說,本發明係關於一種指紋辨識封裝結構與指紋辨識封裝方法。 The present invention relates to a fingerprint identification technology, and further, the present invention relates to a fingerprint identification package structure and a fingerprint identification package method.
指紋識別技術是一種生物識別技術。指紋識別系統是一套包括指紋圖像獲取、處理、特徵提取和比對等模塊的模式識別系統。指紋識別常用於需要人員身份確認的場所如門禁系統、考勤系統、筆記型電腦、銀行內部處理、銀行支付等。指紋由於具有個體差異性及穩定性,早在古代便用於身份確認。1960年代隨著電腦技術的發展,美國聯邦調查局和法國巴黎警察局等開始研究電腦指紋識別技術。1990年代用於個人身份鑒別的自動指紋識別系統開發完成並推廣應用。 Fingerprint recognition technology is a biometric technology. The fingerprint recognition system is a set of pattern recognition systems including fingerprint image acquisition, processing, feature extraction and comparison. Fingerprint recognition is often used in places that require identification of personnel such as access control systems, time and attendance systems, notebook computers, bank internal processing, and bank payments. Because of their individual differences and stability, fingerprints have been used for identity verification in ancient times. In the 1960s, with the development of computer technology, the US Federal Bureau of Investigation and the French Paris Police Department began to study computer fingerprint recognition technology. In the 1990s, the automatic fingerprint identification system for personal identification was developed and promoted.
第1圖繪示為先前技術中的指紋辨識裝置的結構示意圖。請參考第1圖,此指紋辨識裝置包括光源101、一光學元件102以及一接收器103。光源101用 以發射特定頻帶的光線。光學元件102則是用以將上述光源101所發射的光線導向手指接觸面。接收器103則是用以接受手指接觸面的反射光。當進行指紋掃描時,光源101所發射的特定波長的光線會由手指的四周照入,並在手指中散射開來。在手指的隆起部分,由於光線會直接打在光學元件102的手指接觸面上,故圖像較明亮;反之,在手指的凹下部分,由於光線會在空氣層中散射開來,故所形成的影像較暗。 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fingerprint identification device in the prior art. Referring to FIG. 1 , the fingerprint identification device includes a light source 101 , an optical component 102 , and a receiver 103 . Light source 101 To emit light in a specific frequency band. The optical component 102 is configured to direct the light emitted by the light source 101 to the finger contact surface. The receiver 103 is used to receive reflected light from the finger contact surface. When a fingerprint scan is performed, light of a specific wavelength emitted by the light source 101 is illuminated by the periphery of the finger and scattered in the finger. In the raised portion of the finger, since the light directly hits the finger contact surface of the optical element 102, the image is brighter; on the contrary, in the concave portion of the finger, the light is scattered in the air layer, so that it is formed. The image is darker.
然而,先前技術的指紋辨識裝置,由於具有光學元件102,使得上述指紋辨識裝置的體積受限於光學元件102,導致整個指紋辨識裝置的體積無法縮小,進而影響其產品應用的範圍。 However, the fingerprint identification device of the prior art has the optical component 102, so that the volume of the fingerprint identification device is limited by the optical component 102, so that the volume of the entire fingerprint identification device cannot be reduced, thereby affecting the range of application of the product.
本發明的一目的在於提供一種指紋辨識封裝結構與指紋辨識封裝方法,用以小型化指紋辨識裝置,並簡化指紋辨識裝置的走線。 An object of the present invention is to provide a fingerprint identification package structure and a fingerprint identification package method for miniaturizing a fingerprint identification device and simplifying the routing of the fingerprint identification device.
有鑒於此,本發明提供一種指紋辨識封裝結構,此指紋辨識封裝結構包括多數個金屬接腳、一金屬平台、一特定頻帶光感測積體電路、一特定頻帶光源發射電路以及一特定封膠材料層。上述特定頻帶光感測積體電路配置於金屬平台上,具有多數個焊墊,其中,上述特定頻帶光感測積體電路每一焊墊耦接到上述多數個金屬接腳的多數個第一特定金屬接腳。上述特定頻帶光源發射 電路配置於金屬平台上,且配置於特定頻帶光感測積體電路的一側,具有第一焊墊以及第二焊墊,其中,特定頻帶光源發射電路的第一焊墊耦接到上述金屬平台以提供接地功能。上述特定頻帶光源發射電路的第二焊墊耦接到上述特定頻帶光感測積體電路一特定焊墊以提供特定頻帶光源之強度控制。特定封膠材料層配置於金屬平台上,且覆蓋特定頻帶光感測積體電路以及特定頻帶光源發射電路。上述特定頻帶光源發射電路用以發射一特定頻帶光源。上述特定封膠材料層可使特定頻帶光源通過。 In view of the above, the present invention provides a fingerprint identification package structure including a plurality of metal pins, a metal platform, a specific frequency band light sensing integrated circuit, a specific frequency band light emitting circuit, and a specific sealing material. Material layer. The specific frequency band optical sensing integrated circuit is disposed on the metal platform and has a plurality of pads, wherein each of the specific frequency band optical sensing integrated circuits is coupled to a plurality of the plurality of metal pins. Specific metal pins. The above specific frequency band light source is emitted The circuit is disposed on the metal platform and disposed on one side of the specific frequency sensing integrated circuit, and has a first pad and a second pad, wherein the first pad of the specific band light source transmitting circuit is coupled to the metal The platform provides grounding capabilities. The second pad of the specific band light source transmitting circuit is coupled to the specific band of the specific band light sensing integrated circuit to provide intensity control of the specific band source. A specific layer of encapsulant material is disposed on the metal platform and covers a specific frequency band light sensing integrated circuit and a specific frequency band light emitting circuit. The specific frequency band light emitting circuit is configured to emit a specific frequency band light source. The specific layer of encapsulant described above allows a particular band of light source to pass.
本發明另外提供一種指紋辨識封裝方法,此指紋辨識封裝方法包括下列步驟:提供一金屬平台,其中,上述金屬平台圍繞多數個金屬接腳;配置一特定頻帶光感測積體電路至上述金屬平台上;配置一特定頻帶光源發射電路至上述金屬平台上,其中,上述特定頻帶光源發射電路被配置於上述特定頻帶光感測積體電路的一側;進行一導線連接,其中,上述特定頻帶光感測積體電路每一焊墊耦接到上述多數個金屬接腳的多數個第一特定金屬接腳,其中,上述特定頻帶光源發射電路的第一焊墊耦接到上述金屬平台,其中,該特定頻帶光源發射電路的第二焊墊耦接到上述特定頻帶光感測積體電路一特定焊墊以提供上述特定頻帶光源之強度控制;進行一封裝製程(Molding),用以配置一特定封膠材料層於上述金屬平台上,覆蓋上述特定頻帶光感測積體電路以及上述特定頻帶光源發射電路,其中,上述特定頻帶光源發射電路用 以發射一特定頻帶光源。另外,上述特定封膠材料層可使上述特定頻帶光源通過。 The present invention further provides a fingerprint identification packaging method, the fingerprint identification packaging method comprising the steps of: providing a metal platform, wherein the metal platform surrounds a plurality of metal pins; and configuring a specific frequency band light sensing integrated circuit to the metal platform Configuring a specific frequency band light emitting circuit to the metal platform, wherein the specific frequency band light emitting circuit is disposed on one side of the specific frequency band optical sensing integrated circuit; performing a wire connection, wherein the specific frequency band is light Each of the pads of the sensing integrated circuit is coupled to a plurality of first specific metal pins of the plurality of metal pins, wherein the first pad of the specific band light emitting circuit is coupled to the metal platform, wherein a second pad of the specific band light source transmitting circuit is coupled to the specific band of the specific light sensing integrated circuit to provide intensity control of the specific band source; performing a packaging process for configuring a specific a layer of sealing material on the metal platform, covering the specific frequency band light sensing integrated circuit and the above A light source emitting a given frequency band circuit, wherein the specific frequency band emitting light source circuit To emit a specific frequency band light source. In addition, the above specific sealing material layer can pass the above specific frequency band light source.
依照本發明較佳實施例所述之指紋辨識封裝結構與指紋辨識封裝方法,在上述特定頻帶光感測積體電路與上述特定頻帶光源發射電路之間還包括一特定頻帶光吸收塗佈層,用以吸收特定頻帶光,避免特定頻帶光因反射而干擾上述特定頻帶光感測積體電路。在另一較佳實施例中,在上述特定頻帶光感測積體電路與上述特定頻帶光源發射電路之間還包括一遮光元件,用以遮檔上述特定頻帶光源發射電路所發射之特定頻帶光,避免特定頻帶光因直射而干擾特定頻帶光感測積體電路。 According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fingerprint identification package structure and a fingerprint identification package method further include a specific band light absorbing coating layer between the specific frequency band light sensing integrated circuit and the specific frequency band light emitting circuit. It is used to absorb light of a specific frequency band, and to avoid the specific frequency band light from interfering with the specific frequency band light sensing integrated circuit due to reflection. In another preferred embodiment, a light blocking component is further included between the specific frequency band light sensing integrated circuit and the specific frequency band light emitting circuit to block a specific frequency band light emitted by the specific frequency band light emitting circuit. To avoid the light of a specific frequency band from interfering with the specific band light sensing integrated circuit due to direct radiation.
依照本發明較佳實施例所述之指紋辨識封裝結構與指紋辨識封裝方法,上述金屬平台還包括一墊高平台,其中,上述特定頻帶光源發射電路配置於上述墊高平台上,避免該特定頻帶光因直射而干擾該特定頻帶光感測積體電路。在另一較佳實施例中,上述金屬平台還包括一凹坑結構(Cavity),其中,上述特定頻帶光源發射電路配置於上述凹坑結構中,且上述特定頻帶光感測積體電路配置於上述凹坑結構外,其中,上述凹坑結構之表面用以集中反射特定頻帶光源發射電路所發射之特定頻帶光。在另一較佳實施例中,上述金屬平台還包括一傾斜反射坑(Reflector)結構,其中,上述特定頻帶光源發射電路配置於傾斜反射坑結構中,且上述特定頻帶光感測積體電路配置於傾斜反射坑結構外,其中,上述傾斜反射坑結 構之表面用以集中反射上述特定頻帶光源發射電路所發射之特定頻帶光。再者,在另一較佳實施例中,上述特定頻帶光源係紅外光。 According to the fingerprint identification package structure and the fingerprint identification package method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the metal platform further includes a padding platform, wherein the specific band light source transmitting circuit is disposed on the padding platform to avoid the specific frequency band. The light interferes with the specific frequency band light sensing integrated circuit due to direct sunlight. In another preferred embodiment, the metal platform further includes a recess structure, wherein the specific frequency band light emitting circuit is disposed in the pit structure, and the specific frequency band light sensing integrated circuit is disposed in In addition to the above-described pit structure, the surface of the pit structure is used to collectively reflect light of a specific frequency band emitted by a specific band light source transmitting circuit. In another preferred embodiment, the metal platform further includes a tilted reflector structure, wherein the specific frequency band light emitting circuit is disposed in the tilted reflective pit structure, and the specific frequency band light sensing integrated circuit configuration Outside the inclined reflective pit structure, wherein the oblique reflective pit knot The surface of the structure is used to collectively reflect the specific band light emitted by the light source transmitting circuit of the specific frequency band. Furthermore, in another preferred embodiment, the specific frequency band light source is infrared light.
本發明的精神在於將特定頻帶光感測積體電路以及特定頻帶光源發射電路,利用半導體封裝技術做薄型封裝,配置於同一個積體電路中。封裝的封膠材料層亦採用特定頻帶光源可通過的特殊材料實施。前述結構可達到封膠材料層的表面與特定頻帶光感測積體電路的鏡面反射;因此,可以移除先前技術的特殊光學元件。另外,此封裝的底部材料是金屬平台,金屬具有容易散熱優點,藉此,特定頻帶光源發射電路的大量熱能可以容易被導向外界,利於特定頻帶光感測積體電路感測指紋。 The spirit of the present invention lies in that a specific frequency band light sensing integrated circuit and a specific frequency band light emitting circuit are thinly packaged by a semiconductor packaging technology and arranged in the same integrated circuit. The encapsulated layer of encapsulant material is also implemented using special materials through which a particular band of light sources can pass. The foregoing structure can achieve specular reflection of the surface of the encapsulant layer and the photo-sensing integrated circuit of a specific frequency band; therefore, the prior art special optical element can be removed. In addition, the bottom material of the package is a metal platform, and the metal has the advantage of easy heat dissipation, whereby a large amount of thermal energy of the specific frequency band light emitting circuit can be easily directed to the outside, which is advantageous for the specific frequency band light sensing integrated circuit to sense the fingerprint.
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。 The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt;
101‧‧‧光源 101‧‧‧Light source
102‧‧‧光學元件 102‧‧‧Optical components
103‧‧‧接收器 103‧‧‧ Receiver
201‧‧‧金屬接腳 201‧‧‧Metal pins
202‧‧‧金屬平台 202‧‧‧Metal platform
203‧‧‧特定頻帶光感測積體電路 203‧‧‧Specific frequency band photo-sensing integrated circuit
204‧‧‧特定頻帶光源發射電路 204‧‧‧Specific band light source transmitting circuit
205‧‧‧封膠材料層 205‧‧‧layer of sealing material
210‧‧‧焊接線(Bonding Wire) 210‧‧‧Bonding Wire
301‧‧‧紅外線吸收層 301‧‧‧Infrared absorption layer
401‧‧‧遮光元件 401‧‧‧ shading elements
501‧‧‧墊高平台 501‧‧‧High platform
601‧‧‧凹坑結構 601‧‧‧ pit structure
701‧‧‧傾斜反射坑結構 701‧‧‧Sloping reflection pit structure
S801~S806、S901、S1001、S1101、S1201、S1301‧‧‧本發明實施例的各步驟 S801~S806, S901, S1001, S1101, S1201, S1301‧‧‧ steps of the embodiment of the present invention
第1圖繪示為先前技術中的指紋辨識裝置的結構示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fingerprint identification device in the prior art.
第2圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的指紋辨識封裝結構的結構剖面圖。 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a fingerprint identification package structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的具有特定頻帶光源吸收層301之指紋辨識封裝結構的結構剖面圖。 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a fingerprint identification package having a specific band light source absorbing layer 301 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的具有遮光元件401之指紋辨識封裝結構的結構剖面圖。 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a fingerprint identification package having a light shielding member 401 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的具有墊高平台501之指紋辨識封裝結構的結構剖面圖。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a fingerprint identification package having a pad platform 501 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的具有凹坑結構601之指紋辨識封裝結構的結構剖面圖。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a fingerprint identification package structure having a pit structure 601 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的具有傾斜凹坑結構701之指紋辨識封裝結構的結構剖面圖。 FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a fingerprint identification package structure having a slanted pit structure 701 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的第2圖之指紋辨識封裝結構的指紋辨識封裝方法的流程圖。 FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing a fingerprint identification and packaging method of the fingerprint identification package structure of FIG. 2 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第9圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的第3圖之指紋辨識封裝結構的指紋辨識封裝方法的流程圖。 FIG. 9 is a flow chart showing a fingerprint identification and packaging method of the fingerprint identification package structure of FIG. 3 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第10圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的第4圖之指紋辨識封裝結構的指紋辨識封裝方法的流程圖。 FIG. 10 is a flow chart showing a fingerprint identification and packaging method of the fingerprint identification package structure of FIG. 4 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第11圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的第5圖之指紋辨識封裝結構的指紋辨識封裝方法的流程圖。 FIG. 11 is a flow chart showing a fingerprint identification and packaging method of the fingerprint identification package structure according to FIG. 5 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第12圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的第6圖之指紋辨識封裝結構的指紋辨識封裝方法的流程圖。 FIG. 12 is a flow chart showing a fingerprint identification and packaging method of the fingerprint identification package structure of FIG. 6 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第13圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的 第7圖之指紋辨識封裝結構的指紋辨識封裝方法的流程圖。 Figure 13 is a diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a fingerprint identification packaging method of the fingerprint identification package structure.
第2圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的指紋辨識封裝結構的結構剖面圖。請參考第2圖,此指紋辨識封裝結構包括多個金屬接腳(Lead)201、一金屬平台202、一特定頻帶光感測積體電路203、一特定頻帶光源發射電路204以及一特定封膠材料層205。上述特定頻帶光感測積體電路203以及上述特定頻帶光源發射電路204被配置在金屬平台202上,其中,上述特定頻帶光源發射電路204的第一焊墊被耦接到上述金屬平台202以進行接地。金屬接腳201的用途主要是將上述特定頻帶光感測積體電路203晶片以及上述特定頻帶光源發射電路204晶片上的金屬焊墊(Metal Pad),經由焊接線(Bonding Wire)210,與上述金屬接腳201上對應的接腳作電性連接。特定頻帶光源發射電路204的第二焊墊耦接到上述特定頻帶光感測積體電路203的一特定焊墊,藉此,上述特定頻帶光感測積體電路203可以對上述特定頻帶光源發射電路204進行特定頻帶光源之強度控制。另外,封膠材料層205則是用以覆蓋上述特定頻帶光感測積體電路203晶片以及上述特定頻帶光源發射電路204晶片。 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a fingerprint identification package structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the fingerprint identification package structure includes a plurality of metal pins 201, a metal platform 202, a specific frequency band optical sensing integrated circuit 203, a specific frequency band light emitting circuit 204, and a specific sealing material. Material layer 205. The specific frequency band light sensing integrated circuit 203 and the specific frequency band light emitting circuit 204 are disposed on the metal platform 202, wherein the first bonding pad of the specific frequency band light emitting circuit 204 is coupled to the metal platform 202 for performing Ground. The purpose of the metal pin 201 is mainly to use the above-mentioned specific frequency band optical sensing integrated circuit 203 wafer and the metal pad on the wafer of the specific frequency band light emitting circuit 204, via a bonding wire 210, and the above. The corresponding pins on the metal pins 201 are electrically connected. The second pad of the specific band light source transmitting circuit 204 is coupled to a specific pad of the specific band light sensing integrated circuit 203, whereby the specific band light sensing integrated circuit 203 can emit the specific band light source. Circuit 204 performs intensity control of a particular band of light sources. In addition, the sealing material layer 205 is for covering the specific frequency band light sensing integrated circuit 203 wafer and the specific frequency band light emitting circuit 204 wafer.
在此實施例中,假設上述特定頻帶光源發射電路204係紅外線發射電路204,且上述特定頻帶光 感測積體電路203亦為紅外線感測積體電路203,此紅外線感測積體電路203可以是線感測器(Strip Sensor)或面感測器(Area Sensor)。較為特殊的是,在此實施例中,此封膠材料層205係採用紅外線可通過的封膠材料。因此,當此第2圖的指紋辨識裝置開始運作時,紅外線發射電路204開始發射紅外線至封膠材料層205的手指接觸面,而紅外線感測積體電路203則進行接收反射的紅外線以判定指紋。 In this embodiment, it is assumed that the specific band light source transmitting circuit 204 is an infrared emitting circuit 204, and the specific frequency band is light. The sensing integrated circuit 203 is also an infrared sensing integrated circuit 203, which may be a strip sensor or an area sensor. More specifically, in this embodiment, the sealant layer 205 is made of an infrared permeable sealant. Therefore, when the fingerprint identification device of FIG. 2 starts to operate, the infrared ray emitting circuit 204 starts to emit infrared rays to the finger contact surface of the sealing material layer 205, and the infrared sensation integrated circuit 203 receives the reflected infrared ray to determine the fingerprint. .
另外,為了避免在上述特定頻帶光感測積體電路203以及上述特定頻帶光源發射電路204之間的金屬平台202反射之紅外光干擾檢測結果,本發明另外提出一種指紋辨識封裝結構。第3圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的具有特定頻帶光源吸收層之指紋辨識封裝結構的結構剖面圖。請參考第2圖以及第3圖,在此實施例中,隱藏了焊接線210的部分。在上述金屬平台202之上,被覆了一層紅外線吸收層(IR Cut)301。如此,紅外線發射電路204所發射的紅外光會被上述紅外線吸收層(IR Cut)301所吸收,以避免紅外線發射電路204所發射紅外光干擾紅外線感測積體電路203。 In addition, in order to avoid the infrared light interference detection result reflected by the metal platform 202 between the specific frequency band light sensing integrated circuit 203 and the specific frequency band light emitting circuit 204, the present invention further provides a fingerprint identification package structure. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a fingerprint identification package having a light absorption layer of a specific frequency band according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in this embodiment, portions of the bonding wires 210 are hidden. Above the metal platform 202, an infrared absorbing layer (IR Cut) 301 is coated. Thus, the infrared light emitted by the infrared ray emitting circuit 204 is absorbed by the infrared ray absorbing layer (IR Cut) 301 to prevent the infrared light emitted from the infrared ray emitting circuit 204 from interfering with the infrared ray sensing integrated circuit 203.
第4圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的具有遮光元件401之指紋辨識封裝結構的結構剖面圖。請參考第2圖以及第4圖,在此實施例中,在上述特定頻帶光感測積體電路203以及上述特定頻帶光源發射電路204之間配置了一個遮光元件401。如此,紅外線發射電路204 所發射的紅外光會被上述遮光元件401遮蔽,以避免紅外線發射電路204所發射紅外光因直射而干擾紅外線感測積體電路203之運作。 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a fingerprint identification package having a light shielding member 401 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, in this embodiment, a light blocking element 401 is disposed between the specific band light sensing integrated circuit 203 and the specific band light source transmitting circuit 204. As such, the infrared emitting circuit 204 The emitted infrared light is shielded by the above-described shading element 401 to prevent the infrared light emitted from the infrared ray emitting circuit 204 from interfering with the operation of the infrared sensation integrated circuit 203 due to direct sunlight.
第5圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的具有墊高平台501之指紋辨識封裝結構的結構剖面圖。請參考第2圖以及第5圖,在此實施例中,在上述特定頻帶光感測積體電路203的一側先配置了一個一墊高平台501,之後,上述特定頻帶光源發射電路204才被配置於墊高平台501上。藉此,避免紅外線發射電路204所發射紅外光因直射而干擾紅外線感測積體電路203之運作。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a fingerprint identification package having a pad platform 501 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, in this embodiment, a padding platform 501 is disposed on one side of the specific band light sensing integrated circuit 203, and then the specific band light source transmitting circuit 204 is It is disposed on the pad platform 501. Thereby, the infrared light emitted from the infrared ray emitting circuit 204 is prevented from interfering with the operation of the infrared sensation integrated circuit 203 due to direct sunlight.
第6圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的具有凹坑結構601之指紋辨識封裝結構的結構剖面圖。請參考第2圖以及第6圖,在此實施例中,在上述特定頻帶光感測積體電路203的一側先配置一凹坑結構(Cavity)601。此凹坑結構601例如是以壓力讓上述金屬平台202形變。之後,特定頻帶光源發射電路204才被配置於凹坑結構601中。在此實施例中,此凹坑結構601之表面,由於是金屬構造,可以用來反射特定頻帶光源發射電路204所發射的紅外光,因此,具有集中光線效果。光線可以被集中至封膠材料層205的手指接觸面。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a fingerprint identification package structure having a pit structure 601 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 6, in this embodiment, a pit structure 601 is disposed on one side of the specific band light sensing integrated circuit 203. This pit structure 601 deforms the above-described metal platform 202, for example, by pressure. Thereafter, the specific band light source emitting circuit 204 is disposed in the pit structure 601. In this embodiment, the surface of the pit structure 601, because it is a metal structure, can be used to reflect the infrared light emitted by the specific band light source emitting circuit 204, and thus has a concentrated light effect. Light can be concentrated to the finger contact surface of the layer of sealing material 205.
第7圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的具有傾斜反射坑結構701之指紋辨識封裝結構的結構剖面圖。請參考第2圖以及第7圖,在此實施例中,在上述特定頻帶光感測積體電路203的一側配置一傾斜反射坑結構 701。此傾斜反射坑結構701例如是以預鑄方式再配置於上述金屬平台202。之後,特定頻帶光源發射電路204才被配置於傾斜反射坑結構701中。在此實施例中,此傾斜反射坑結構701之表面,由於是金屬構造,可以用來反射特定頻帶光源發射電路204所發射的紅外光,因此,具有集中光線效果。由於此種傾斜設計,更能準確的讓特定頻帶光源發射電路204所發射的紅外光被集中至封膠材料層205的手指接觸面。 FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a fingerprint identification package structure having a tilted reflective pit structure 701 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 7, in this embodiment, a tilted reflective pit structure is disposed on one side of the specific frequency band light sensing integrated circuit 203. 701. The inclined reflecting pit structure 701 is relocated to the metal stage 202, for example, in a meandering manner. Thereafter, the specific band light source emitting circuit 204 is disposed in the oblique reflecting pit structure 701. In this embodiment, the surface of the oblique reflecting pit structure 701, because it is a metal structure, can be used to reflect the infrared light emitted by the specific band light source emitting circuit 204, and thus has a concentrated light effect. Due to this tilting design, it is more accurate to concentrate the infrared light emitted by the specific band light source emitting circuit 204 to the finger contact surface of the sealing material layer 205.
由上述實施例的結構,本發明另外提出一種指紋辨識封裝方法。第8圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的第2圖之指紋辨識封裝結構的指紋辨識封裝方法的流程圖。請參考第8圖,此指紋辨識封裝方法包括下列步驟: According to the structure of the above embodiment, the present invention further provides a fingerprint identification packaging method. FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing a fingerprint identification and packaging method of the fingerprint identification package structure of FIG. 2 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 8. The fingerprint identification packaging method includes the following steps:
步驟S800:開始。 Step S800: Start.
步驟S801:提供一金屬平台202,其中,此金屬平台202圍繞多數個金屬接腳201。 Step S801: Providing a metal platform 202, wherein the metal platform 202 surrounds a plurality of metal pins 201.
步驟S802:配置一特定頻帶光感測積體電路203至金屬平台202上。如第2圖所示。 Step S802: Configuring a specific frequency band light sensing integrated circuit 203 onto the metal platform 202. As shown in Figure 2.
步驟S803:配置一特定頻帶光源發射電路204至金屬平台202上,其中,此特定頻帶光源發射電路204被配置於特定頻帶光感測積體電路203的一側。 Step S803: Configuring a specific band light source transmitting circuit 204 to the metal platform 202, wherein the specific band light source transmitting circuit 204 is disposed on one side of the specific band light sensing integrated circuit 203.
步驟S804:進行一導線連接,其中,特定頻帶光感測積體電路每一焊墊耦接到上述多數個金屬接腳,其中,上述特定頻帶光源發射電路的第一焊墊耦接到上述金屬平台以進行接地,上述特定頻帶光源發射電 路的第二焊墊耦接到上述特定頻帶光感測積體電路,藉此,上述特定頻帶光感測積體電路可以針對上述特定頻帶光源發射電路進行其所發射之特定頻帶光的強度控制。 Step S804: performing a wire connection, wherein each of the specific frequency band light sensing integrated circuits is coupled to the plurality of metal pins, wherein the first pad of the specific frequency band light emitting circuit is coupled to the metal The platform is grounded, and the above specific frequency band emits electricity The second pad of the circuit is coupled to the specific band light sensing integrated circuit, whereby the specific band light sensing integrated circuit can perform intensity control of the specific band light emitted by the specific band light source transmitting circuit. .
步驟S805:進行一封裝製程,用以配置一封膠材料層於金屬平台上,覆蓋上述特定頻帶光感測積體電路以及上述特定頻帶光源發射電路。在此實施例中,上述封膠材料層可使上述特定頻帶光源通過。在上述實施例中,特別指的是紅外線。然所屬技術領域具有通常知識者應當知道,其他光線亦可以做指紋辨識使用。故本發明不以此為限。 Step S805: Perform a packaging process for configuring a layer of adhesive material on the metal platform to cover the specific frequency band optical sensing integrated circuit and the specific frequency band light emitting circuit. In this embodiment, the layer of encapsulating material can pass the light source of the specific frequency band. In the above embodiments, it is specifically referred to as infrared rays. However, those of ordinary skill in the art should know that other light can also be used for fingerprint recognition. Therefore, the invention is not limited thereto.
步驟S806:結束。 Step S806: End.
上述實施例是以本發明實施例的第2圖的指紋辨識封裝結構之製造過程作舉例,若要製作本發明實施例的第3圖的指紋辨識封裝結構,上述第8圖的步驟還需增加一步驟,如第9圖所示,第9圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的第3圖之指紋辨識封裝結構的指紋辨識封裝方法的流程圖。請參考第9圖,此方法包括下列步驟: The above embodiment is an example of the manufacturing process of the fingerprint identification package structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention. To create the fingerprint identification package structure of the third embodiment of the present invention, the steps of the above FIG. 8 need to be increased. In one step, as shown in FIG. 9, FIG. 9 is a flow chart showing a fingerprint identification and packaging method of the fingerprint identification package structure of FIG. 3 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 9, this method includes the following steps:
步驟S901:在進行該封裝製程(Molding)之前,配置一特定頻帶光吸收層,用以吸收該特定頻帶光。如此,可以避免紅外線發射電路204所發射的紅外線干擾特定頻帶光感測積體電路203。 Step S901: Before performing the packaging process, configuring a specific frequency band light absorbing layer for absorbing the specific frequency band light. In this way, it is possible to prevent the infrared rays emitted from the infrared ray transmitting circuit 204 from interfering with the specific band light sensing integrated circuit 203.
上述實施例中,雖然步驟S901設置在步驟S801與步驟S802之間,然所屬技術領域具有通常知識者應當知道,步驟S901可以在步驟S805、步驟S804、 步驟S803或步驟S802之前。唯成本較高,預先配置特定頻帶光吸收層的成本較低。然而,本發明不以此為限。 In the above embodiment, although step S901 is set between step S801 and step S802, those skilled in the art should know that step S901 can be performed in step S805 and step S804. Step S803 or before step S802. The cost is higher, and the cost of pre-configuring the specific band light absorbing layer is lower. However, the invention is not limited thereto.
上述實施例是以本發明實施例的第3圖的指紋辨識封裝結構之製造過程作舉例,若要製作本發明實施例的第4圖的指紋辨識封裝結構,上述第8圖的步驟還需增加一步驟,如第10圖所示,第10圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的第4圖之指紋辨識封裝結構的指紋辨識封裝方法的流程圖。請參考第10圖,此方法包括下列步驟: The above embodiment is an example of the manufacturing process of the fingerprint identification package structure of the third embodiment of the present invention. To create the fingerprint identification package structure of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the steps of the above FIG. 8 need to be increased. In one step, as shown in FIG. 10, FIG. 10 is a flow chart showing a fingerprint identification and packaging method of the fingerprint identification package structure of FIG. 4 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 10, this method includes the following steps:
步驟S1001:在進行該封裝製程(Molding)之前,配置一遮光元件,用以遮檔特定頻帶光源發射電路所發射之特定頻帶光。如此,可以避免紅外線發射電路204所發射的紅外線干擾特定頻帶光感測積體電路203。 Step S1001: Before performing the packaging process (Molding), a shading element is disposed to block the specific band light emitted by the specific band light source transmitting circuit. In this way, it is possible to prevent the infrared rays emitted from the infrared ray transmitting circuit 204 from interfering with the specific band light sensing integrated circuit 203.
上述實施例中,雖然步驟S1001設置在步驟S801與步驟S802之間,然所屬技術領域具有通常知識者應當知道,步驟S1001可以在步驟S805、步驟S804、步驟S803或步驟S802之前。故本發明不以此為限。 In the above embodiment, although step S1001 is set between step S801 and step S802, those skilled in the art should know that step S1001 may be before step S805, step S804, step S803 or step S802. Therefore, the invention is not limited thereto.
上述實施例是以本發明實施例的第4圖的指紋辨識封裝結構之製造過程作舉例,若要製作本發明實施例的第5圖的指紋辨識封裝結構,上述第8圖的步驟還需增加一步驟,如第11圖所示,第11圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的第5圖之指紋辨識封裝結構的指紋辨識封裝方法的流程圖。請參考第11圖,此方法包括下列步驟: The above embodiment is an example of the manufacturing process of the fingerprint identification package structure of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. To create the fingerprint identification package structure of the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the steps of the above FIG. 8 need to be increased. In one step, as shown in FIG. 11, FIG. 11 is a flow chart showing a fingerprint identification and packaging method of the fingerprint identification package structure according to FIG. 5 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 11, this method includes the following steps:
步驟S1101:配置一墊高平台501。之 後,接續步驟S802與步驟S803,將特定頻帶光源發射電路204配置至上述墊高平台上。 Step S1101: Configuring a padding platform 501. It Thereafter, in step S802 and step S803, the specific band light source transmitting circuit 204 is disposed on the above-mentioned pad platform.
上述實施例是以本發明實施例的第5圖的指紋辨識封裝結構之製造過程作舉例,若要製作本發明實施例的第6圖的指紋辨識封裝結構,上述第8圖的步驟還需增加一步驟,如第12圖所示,第12圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的第6圖之指紋辨識封裝結構的指紋辨識封裝方法的流程圖。請參考第12圖,此方法包括下列步驟: The above embodiment is an example of the manufacturing process of the fingerprint identification package structure according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. To create the fingerprint identification package structure of the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the steps of the above FIG. 8 need to be increased. In one step, as shown in FIG. 12, FIG. 12 is a flow chart showing a fingerprint identification and packaging method of the fingerprint identification package structure of FIG. 6 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 12, this method includes the following steps:
步驟S1201:利用壓力製程,使金屬平台202呈現一凹坑結構601。之後,接續步驟S802與步驟S803,將上述特定頻帶光源發射電路204配置於凹坑結構601中。藉由凹坑結構之表面,特定頻帶光線可以被集中至封膠材料層205的手指接觸面。 Step S1201: The metal platform 202 is presented with a pit structure 601 by using a pressure process. Thereafter, in step S802 and step S803, the specific band light source transmitting circuit 204 is disposed in the pit structure 601. By the surface of the pit structure, light of a particular frequency band can be concentrated to the finger contact surface of the layer of sealing material 205.
上述實施例是以本發明實施例的第6圖的指紋辨識封裝結構之製造過程作舉例,若要製作本發明實施例的第7圖的指紋辨識封裝結構,上述第8圖的步驟還需增加一步驟,如第13圖所示,第13圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的第7圖之指紋辨識封裝結構的指紋辨識封裝方法的流程圖。請參考第13圖,此方法包括下列步驟: The above embodiment is an example of the manufacturing process of the fingerprint identification package structure of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. To create the fingerprint identification package structure of the seventh embodiment of the present invention, the steps of the above FIG. 8 need to be increased. In one step, as shown in FIG. 13, FIG. 13 is a flow chart showing a fingerprint identification and packaging method of the fingerprint identification package structure of FIG. 7 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 13, this method includes the following steps:
步驟S1301:配置預鑄好的傾斜反射坑結構701至金屬平台202,使金屬平台202呈現一傾斜反射坑結構701。之後,接續步驟S802與步驟S803,將上述特定頻帶光源發射電路配置於傾斜反射坑結構701中。藉由傾斜反射坑結構之表面反射特定頻帶光源發射電路 所發射之特定頻帶光。此傾斜反射坑結構701具有集中光線效果。如此,便可以準確的讓特定頻帶光源發射電路204所發射的上述特定頻帶光至封膠材料層205的手指接觸面。 Step S1301: The slanted reflective sump structure 701 is disposed to the metal platform 202 such that the metal platform 202 presents a slanted reflective pit structure 701. Thereafter, in step S802 and step S803, the specific band light source transmitting circuit is disposed in the inclined reflecting pit structure 701. Reflecting a specific frequency band light emitting circuit by tilting the surface of the reflective pit structure The specific band of light emitted. This oblique reflecting pit structure 701 has a concentrated light effect. In this way, the specific frequency band light emitted by the specific frequency band light emitting circuit 204 can be accurately made to the finger contact surface of the sealing material layer 205.
綜上所述,本發明的精神在於將特定頻帶光感測積體電路以及特定頻帶光源發射電路,利用特殊封裝,配置於同一個積體電路中。封裝的封膠材料層亦採用特定頻帶光源可通過的特殊材料實施。因此,可以移除先前技術的特殊光學元件。另外,此封裝的底部材料是金屬平台,金屬容易進行散熱。藉此,特定頻帶光源可以容易被導向手指接觸面,利於特定頻帶光感測積體電路感測指紋。 In summary, the spirit of the present invention resides in that a specific frequency band optical sensing integrated circuit and a specific frequency band light emitting circuit are disposed in the same integrated circuit by using a special package. The encapsulated layer of encapsulant material is also implemented using special materials through which a particular band of light sources can pass. Therefore, special optical components of the prior art can be removed. In addition, the bottom material of this package is a metal platform, and the metal is easy to dissipate heat. Thereby, the specific frequency band light source can be easily guided to the finger contact surface, which is advantageous for the specific frequency band light sensing integrated circuit to sense the fingerprint.
在較佳實施例之詳細說明中所提出之具體實施例僅用以方便說明本發明之技術內容,而非將本發明狹義地限制於上述實施例,在不超出本發明之精神及以下申請專利範圍之情況,所做之種種變化實施,皆屬於本發明之範圍。因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 The specific embodiments of the present invention are intended to be illustrative only and not to limit the invention to the above embodiments, without departing from the spirit of the invention and the following claims. The scope of the invention and the various changes made are within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
201‧‧‧金屬接腳 201‧‧‧Metal pins
202‧‧‧金屬平台 202‧‧‧Metal platform
203‧‧‧特定頻帶光感測積體電路 203‧‧‧Specific frequency band photo-sensing integrated circuit
204‧‧‧特定頻帶光源發射電路 204‧‧‧Specific band light source transmitting circuit
205‧‧‧封膠材料層 205‧‧‧layer of sealing material
210‧‧‧焊接線(Bonding Wire) 210‧‧‧Bonding Wire
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CN107392196A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-11-24 | 金佶科技股份有限公司 | Image capturing device and manufacturing method thereof |
TWI611197B (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2018-01-11 | 曦威科技股份有限公司 | Fingerprint detection apparatus, mobile device using the same and manufacturing method thereof |
CN107622221A (en) * | 2016-07-17 | 2018-01-23 | 金佶科技股份有限公司 | Fingerprint identification device and manufacturing method thereof |
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CN107622221A (en) * | 2016-07-17 | 2018-01-23 | 金佶科技股份有限公司 | Fingerprint identification device and manufacturing method thereof |
CN107622221B (en) * | 2016-07-17 | 2021-11-02 | 金佶科技股份有限公司 | Fingerprint identification device and manufacturing method thereof |
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