TW201626258A - File management system and method - Google Patents
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本發明涉及一種文檔管理系統和方法,具體而言,涉及基於網路的文檔管理系統和方法。The present invention relates to a document management system and method, and more particularly to a web-based document management system and method.
基於網路的文檔存取工具(例如,雲盤)正在被越來越多的用戶使用。基於網路的文檔存取工具可以為用戶提供文檔的儲存和下載等服務,並且為用戶提供大量的文檔儲存空間。用戶可以利用基於網路的文檔存取工具執行複製文檔、在複數設備之間傳遞文檔、與他人共用文檔、或者將文檔推送至指定的設備等操作。Web-based document access tools (eg, cloud disks) are being used by more and more users. Web-based document access tools provide users with services such as storing and downloading documents, and provide users with a large amount of document storage space. Users can use web-based document access tools to perform operations such as copying documents, passing documents between multiple devices, sharing documents with others, or pushing documents to a specified device.
此外,很多基於網路的文檔存取工具還提供了用戶端與伺服器端的文檔同步功能。根據形式,可以將同步分為自動同步和用戶的手動同步,其中自動同步又可以分為即時同步和定時同步。此外,用戶還可以選擇進行文檔同步的範圍,例如,僅針對特定目錄下的全部文檔進行同步。In addition, many web-based document access tools provide document synchronization between the client and the server. According to the form, the synchronization can be divided into automatic synchronization and manual synchronization of the user, wherein the automatic synchronization can be further divided into instant synchronization and timing synchronization. In addition, users can choose the scope for document synchronization, for example, only for all documents in a specific directory.
然而在習知技術中,無論採用何種方式,將文檔從用戶端複製到伺服器端後,已被複製的文檔還會保留在用戶端。對於儲存容量有限的用戶端而言,需要用戶手動清除已被複製到伺服器端的文檔以便在用戶端保留足夠的儲存空間。However, in the prior art, regardless of the manner in which the document is copied from the client to the server, the copied document remains on the client. For a client with limited storage capacity, the user needs to manually clear the document that has been copied to the server to keep enough storage space on the client.
針對習知技術中的問題,本發明提供了一種文檔管理系統和方法,其能夠自動地清除已被複製到伺服器端的文檔,從而為用戶端保留足夠的儲存空間。In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a document management system and method that automatically clears documents that have been copied to the server side, thereby preserving sufficient storage space for the client.
根據本發明的一個方面,提供了一文種檔管理系統,其用於管理儲存在第一設備上的文檔和儲存在第二設備上的文檔。第一設備和第二設備彼此分離。所述文檔管理系統包括複製單元和刪除單元。所述複製單元用於根據第一預設條件將儲存在第一設備上的文檔複製到第二設備上。所述刪除單元用於根據第二預設條件刪除儲存在第一設備上且已被複製到第二設備的文檔。According to an aspect of the present invention, a document management system is provided for managing a document stored on a first device and a document stored on a second device. The first device and the second device are separated from each other. The document management system includes a copy unit and a delete unit. The copying unit is configured to copy the document stored on the first device to the second device according to the first preset condition. The deleting unit is configured to delete a document stored on the first device and copied to the second device according to the second preset condition.
根據本發明的實施例,所述文檔管理系統還可以包括儲存位置設定單元,其用於設置與被管理的文檔相對應的儲存位置標識。所述儲存位置標識可以表示包括下列之一的資訊:該文檔僅儲存在第一設備上且不允許被複製到第二設備;該文檔儲存在第一設備上且還未被複製到第二設備;該文檔儲存在第一設備和第二設備上;以及該文檔僅儲存在第二設備上。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the document management system may further include a storage location setting unit for setting a storage location identifier corresponding to the managed document. The storage location identifier may represent information including one of: the document is only stored on the first device and is not allowed to be copied to the second device; the document is stored on the first device and has not been copied to the second device The document is stored on the first device and the second device; and the document is only stored on the second device.
根據本發明的實施例,複製單元可以根據第一預設條件將儲存位置標識表示儲存在第一設備上且還未被複製到第二設備的文檔複製到第二設備,並且儲存位置設定單元可以將該文檔的儲存位置標識設置為表示該文檔儲存在第一設備和第二設備上。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the copying unit may copy the storage location identification representation to the second device if the document stored on the first device and has not been copied to the second device according to the first preset condition, and the storage location setting unit may The storage location identifier of the document is set to indicate that the document is stored on the first device and the second device.
根據本發明的實施例,刪除單元可以根據第二預設條件刪除儲存在第一設備上的並且儲存位置標識表示儲存在第一設備和第二設備上的文檔,並且儲存位置設定單元可以將該文檔的儲存位置標識設置為表示僅儲存在第二設備上。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the deleting unit may delete the document stored on the first device and the storage location identifier indicating the stored on the first device and the second device according to the second preset condition, and the storage location setting unit may The storage location identifier of the document is set to indicate that it is only stored on the second device.
根據本發明的實施例,回應於用戶的操作,複製單元可以將僅儲存在第二設備上的文檔複製到第一設備,並且儲存位置設定單元可以將該文檔的儲存位置標識設置為表示該文檔儲存在第一設備和第二設備上。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in response to an operation of the user, the copy unit may copy the document stored only on the second device to the first device, and the storage location setting unit may set the storage location identifier of the document to represent the document Stored on the first device and the second device.
根據本發明的實施例,所述儲存位置標識可以包括在被管理的文檔的屬性資訊中。根據本發明的其他實施例,所述儲存位置設定單元可以透過對應關係表來設置與被管理的文檔相對應的儲存位置標識。According to an embodiment of the invention, the storage location identifier may be included in attribute information of a managed document. According to other embodiments of the present invention, the storage location setting unit may set a storage location identifier corresponding to the managed document through the correspondence table.
根據本發明的實施例,所述文檔管理系統還可以包括創建單元,其用於在第一設備上創建新的文檔。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the document management system may further include a creating unit for creating a new document on the first device.
根據本發明的實施例,第一預設條件可以包括下列中的一項或多項:文檔類型、文檔尺寸、文檔內部變化、定時資訊、網路連接狀態、頻寬使用率、中央處理器使用率、記憶體使用率。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first preset condition may include one or more of the following: document type, document size, internal document change, timing information, network connection status, bandwidth usage, central processor usage Memory usage.
根據本發明的實施例,第二預設條件可以包括下列中的一項或多項:文檔類型、文檔尺寸、定時資訊、文檔最後一次訪問時間、文檔訪問頻度、第一設備的儲存容量的使用率。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second preset condition may include one or more of the following: a document type, a document size, timing information, a last access time of the document, a frequency of accessing the document, and a usage rate of the storage capacity of the first device. .
根據本發明的實施例,所述文檔管理系統可以實現在第一設備上。根據本發明的其他實施例,所述文檔管理系統可以實現在與第一設備和第二設備分離的第三設備上。According to an embodiment of the invention, the document management system can be implemented on a first device. According to other embodiments of the present invention, the document management system may be implemented on a third device separate from the first device and the second device.
根據本發明的另一個方面,提供了一種文檔管理方法,其用於管理儲存在第一設備上的文檔和儲存在第二設備上的文檔。第一設備和第二設備彼此分離。所述方法包括步驟:根據第一預設條件將儲存在第一設備上的文檔複製到第二設備上;以及根據第二預設條件刪除儲存在第一設備上且已被複製到第二設備的文檔。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a document management method for managing a document stored on a first device and a document stored on the second device. The first device and the second device are separated from each other. The method includes the steps of: copying a document stored on a first device to a second device according to a first preset condition; and deleting the stored on the first device and having been copied to the second device according to the second preset condition Documentation.
根據本發明的實施例,所述方法還可以包括步驟:設置與被管理的文檔相對應的儲存位置標識。所述儲存位置標識可以表示包括下列之一的資訊:該文檔僅儲存在第一設備上且不允許被複製到第二設備;該文檔儲存在第一設備上且還未被複製到第二設備;該文檔儲存在第一設備和第二設備上;以及該文檔僅儲存在第二設備上。According to an embodiment of the invention, the method may further comprise the step of setting a storage location identifier corresponding to the managed document. The storage location identifier may represent information including one of: the document is only stored on the first device and is not allowed to be copied to the second device; the document is stored on the first device and has not been copied to the second device The document is stored on the first device and the second device; and the document is only stored on the second device.
根據本發明的實施例,在根據第一預設條件將儲存在第一設備上的文檔複製到第二設備上的步驟中,可以將儲存位置標識表示儲存在第一設備上且還未被複製到第二設備的文檔複製到第二設備,並且可以將該文檔的儲存位置標識設置為表示該文檔儲存在第一設備和第二設備上。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the step of copying the document stored on the first device to the second device according to the first preset condition, the storage location identification representation may be stored on the first device and has not been copied yet The document to the second device is copied to the second device, and the storage location identifier of the document can be set to indicate that the document is stored on the first device and the second device.
根據本發明的實施例,在根據第二預設條件刪除儲存在第一設備上的文檔的步驟中,可以刪除儲存位置標識表示儲存在第一設備和第二設備上的文檔,並且可以將該文檔的儲存位置標識設置為表示僅儲存在第二設備上。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the step of deleting the document stored on the first device according to the second preset condition, the storage location identifier may be deleted to represent the document stored on the first device and the second device, and the document may be The storage location identifier of the document is set to indicate that it is only stored on the second device.
根據本發明的實施例,所述方法還可以包括步驟:回應於用戶的操作,將僅儲存在第二設備上的文檔複製到第一設備,並且將該文檔的儲存位置標識設置為表示該文檔儲存在所述第一設備和第二設備上。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method may further include the steps of: copying the document stored only on the second device to the first device in response to the user's operation, and setting the storage location identifier of the document to represent the document Stored on the first device and the second device.
根據本發明的實施例,所述儲存位置標識可以包括在被管理的文檔的屬性資訊中。根據本發明的其他實施例,可以透過對應關係表來設置與被管理的文檔相對應的儲存位置標識。According to an embodiment of the invention, the storage location identifier may be included in attribute information of a managed document. According to other embodiments of the present invention, the storage location identifier corresponding to the managed document may be set through the correspondence table.
根據本發明的實施例,所述方法還可以包括步驟:在第一設備上創建新的文檔。According to an embodiment of the invention, the method may further comprise the step of creating a new document on the first device.
根據本發明的文檔管理系統和方法,已被複製到伺服器端的文檔可以被自動地從用戶端刪除,從而為用戶端保留足夠的儲存空間。According to the document management system and method of the present invention, documents that have been copied to the server side can be automatically deleted from the client side, thereby preserving sufficient storage space for the client.
透過以下參考附圖的詳細說明,本發明的上述以及其他方面、特徵和優點將得以呈現。在附圖中:The above as well as other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings. In the drawing:
圖1是示出了根據本發明的實施例的文檔管理系統的示意性框圖;FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing a document management system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
圖2是示出了根據本發明的實施例的文檔管理系統的應用實例的圖示;2 is a diagram showing an application example of a document management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
圖3示出了透過對應關係表來更新與文檔對應的儲存位置標識的示例;FIG. 3 shows an example of updating a storage location identifier corresponding to a document through a correspondence table;
圖4是示出了根據本發明的實施例的文檔管理方法的流程圖;並且FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a document management method according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
圖5是示出了根據本發明的實施例的文檔管理系統的另一個應用實例的圖示。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing another application example of a document management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
下文中,將參照附圖詳細描述本公開的實施例。然而,本發明可按照多種不同形式具體實現,並且不應理解為限於本文闡述的實施例。提供這些實施例是為了使得本公開將是徹底和完整的,並且將把本發明的範圍完全傳遞給本領域技術人員。在附圖中,為了清楚起見,沒有按照比例繪製各個部件,並且相同的標號將始終用於指代相同或相似的部件。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. These embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and the scope of the invention will be fully disclosed to those skilled in the art. In the figures, the various components are not drawn to scale, and the same reference numerals will be used to refer to the same or similar components.
除非另有說明或者在上下文中明確地指出,否則在描述本發明的上下文中使用的術語“一”、“一個”和“該”以及類似的所指物件應當解釋為涵蓋單數形式和複數形式。除非另有所指,否則術語“包括”、“具有”、“包含”和“含有”應當解釋為開放式術語(即,表示“包括但不限於”)。The terms "a", "an", "the" and "the" and "the" The terms "including", "comprising", "comprising" and "comprising" are to be interpreted as an open term (ie, meaning "including but not limited to").
除非另有定義,否則在本文中使用的所有技術術語和科學術語具有與本發明所屬領域的任一普通技術人員通常理解相同的含義。還應當理解,除非另有所指,否則本文使用的任何和所有實例或示例性術語僅用來更好地闡明本發明的而不是用來限制本發明的範圍。此外,除非另有定義,否則不可以過度地解釋在通常使用的字典中定義的所有術語。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning meaning meaning It is also to be understood that the invention is not to be construed as limited Moreover, unless otherwise defined, all terms defined in a commonly used dictionary may not be overly interpreted.
圖1是示出了根據本發明的實施例的文檔管理系統100的示意性框圖,圖2是示出了根據本發明的實施例的文檔管理系統100的應用實例的圖示。1 is a schematic block diagram showing a document management system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an application example of the document management system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
參考圖1和圖2,根據本發明的實施例的文檔管理系統100可以包括複製單元110和刪除單元120,其用於管理儲存在用戶設備200上的文檔和儲存在儲存伺服器300上的文檔。這些文檔可以儲存在用戶設備200和儲存伺服器300各自的儲存介質上。用戶設備200和儲存伺服器300彼此分離,並且透過網路400可通訊地彼此耦合。儲存伺服器300的儲存容量可以大於用戶設備200的儲存容量,但本發明不限於此。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a document management system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a copying unit 110 and a deleting unit 120 for managing documents stored on the user device 200 and documents stored on the storage server 300. . These documents can be stored on the respective storage media of the user device 200 and the storage server 300. The user device 200 and the storage server 300 are separated from each other and are communicably coupled to each other through the network 400. The storage capacity of the storage server 300 may be greater than the storage capacity of the user device 200, but the invention is not limited thereto.
複製單元110用於根據第一預設條件將儲存在用戶設備200上的文檔複製到遠端伺服器300。刪除單元120用於根據第二預設條件刪除儲存在用戶設備200上且已被複製到遠端伺服器300的文檔。在圖2所示的應用實例中,將文檔管理系統100示出為實現在用戶設備200上,但本發明不限於此。The copy unit 110 is configured to copy the document stored on the user equipment 200 to the remote server 300 according to the first preset condition. The deleting unit 120 is configured to delete the document stored on the user equipment 200 and copied to the remote server 300 according to the second preset condition. In the application example shown in FIG. 2, the document management system 100 is illustrated as being implemented on the user device 200, but the invention is not limited thereto.
對於諸如智慧手機之類的可攜式設備而言,用戶會經常使用這種可攜式設備進行拍照、拍攝視頻、接收圖片、下載歌曲等操作。然而,這種可攜式設備的儲存容量相對有限。根據本發明的文檔管理系統可以將這些會占大量儲存資源的音訊文檔、視頻文檔以及圖片文檔自動地複製到儲存伺服器,並且在用戶設備上自動地刪除已複製的文檔,從而為用戶設備保留足夠的儲存空間。For portable devices such as smart phones, users often use this portable device to take pictures, take video, receive pictures, download songs, and so on. However, the storage capacity of such portable devices is relatively limited. The document management system according to the present invention can automatically copy the audio documents, video documents and picture documents that occupy a large amount of storage resources to the storage server, and automatically delete the copied documents on the user equipment, thereby retaining the user equipment. Sufficient storage space.
在本發明的上下文中,術語“儲存伺服器”應當被廣義地理解。即,與具有待複製的文檔的設備(即,第一設備)分離,並且能夠提供儲存服務的各種設備(即,第二設備)都應當被看作是本發明所述的“儲存伺服器”。例如,根據本發明的實施例,智慧手機可以作為具有待複製的文檔的第一設備,但是在本發明的其他實施例中,智慧手機也可作為“儲存伺服器”(即,第二設備)來提供儲存服務,並且在其上複製來自其他用戶設備(例如,用戶可佩帶的智慧手環等)的文檔。In the context of the present invention, the term "storage server" should be understood broadly. That is, the various devices (ie, the second device) that are separate from the device having the document to be copied (ie, the first device) and capable of providing the storage service should be regarded as the "storage server" of the present invention. . For example, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a smart phone can be used as a first device having a document to be copied, but in other embodiments of the present invention, the smart phone can also function as a "storage server" (ie, a second device). To provide storage services and to copy documents from other user devices (eg, user-worn smart bracelets, etc.).
網路400可以是任何有線網路、無線網路或它們的組合。根據本發明的文檔管理系統可以應用於基於各種形式的網路所構成的分佈式系統。Network 400 can be any wired network, wireless network, or a combination thereof. The document management system according to the present invention can be applied to a distributed system composed of networks of various forms.
根據本發明的實施例,由文檔管理系統100所管理的文檔的屬性資訊可以包括儲存位置標識SP_ID,並且文檔管理系統100還可以包括用於設置儲存位置標識SP_ID的儲存位置設定單元130。此外,根據本發明的實施例,文檔管理系統100還可以包括用於在第一設備上創建新文檔的創建單元140。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the attribute information of the document managed by the document management system 100 may include a storage location identifier SP_ID, and the document management system 100 may further include a storage location setting unit 130 for setting the storage location identifier SP_ID. Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the document management system 100 may further include a creating unit 140 for creating a new document on the first device.
儲存位置標識SP_ID可以用於表示文檔所儲存的位置。根據本發明的實施例,可以用兩個位來實現儲存位置標識SP_ID。在表1中示例性地示出了儲存位置標識SP_ID可以有的值及其對應含義。The storage location identifier SP_ID can be used to indicate where the document is stored. According to an embodiment of the invention, the storage location identifier SP_ID can be implemented with two bits. The values that the storage location identifier SP_ID can have and their corresponding meanings are exemplarily shown in Table 1.
表1Table 1
當透過創建單元140在第一設備上創建文檔時,文檔的儲存位置標識SP_ID可以為00或01。When the document is created on the first device through the creating unit 140, the storage location identifier SP_ID of the document may be 00 or 01.
對於儲存位置標識SP_ID = 00的文檔而言,這類文檔僅儲存在第一設備(例如,用戶設備)上,而不允許被複製到第二設備(例如,儲存伺服器)。儲存位置標識SP_ID = 00的文檔可以包括(但不限於)系統文檔、臨時性文檔以及與特定硬體設備相關的文檔。此外,具有特定權限的用戶可以透過儲存位置設定單元130將儲存位置標識SP_ID = 00的文檔設置為SP_ID = 01,即,允許該文檔被複製到第二設備。For documents storing the location identifier SP_ID = 00, such documents are only stored on the first device (eg, user device) and are not allowed to be copied to the second device (eg, the storage server). Documents storing location identification SP_ID = 00 may include, but are not limited to, system documents, temporary documents, and documents related to a particular hardware device. Further, the user having the specific authority can set the document storing the location identifier SP_ID = 00 to SP_ID = 01 through the storage location setting unit 130, that is, allowing the document to be copied to the second device.
對於儲存位置標識SP_ID = 00的文檔而言,這類文檔僅儲存在第一設備上而還沒有被複製到第二設備上。儲存位置標識SP_ID = 00的文檔可以是透過創建單元140剛剛創建的文檔,或者是透過儲存位置設定單元130剛剛設置的文檔。For documents storing the location identifier SP_ID = 00, such documents are only stored on the first device and have not yet been copied to the second device. The document storing the location identifier SP_ID = 00 may be the document just created by the creation unit 140 or the document just set by the storage location setting unit 130.
複製單元110可以根據第一預設條件將儲存位置標識SP_ID = 01的文檔複製到第二設備,並且儲存位置設定單元130可以將該文檔的儲存位置標識SP_ID設置為11。The copy unit 110 may copy the document storing the location identifier SP_ID=1 to the second device according to the first preset condition, and the storage location setting unit 130 may set the storage location identifier SP_ID of the document to 11.
刪除單元120可以根據第二預設條件刪除儲存在第一設備上的並且儲存位置標識SP_ID = 11的文檔,並且儲存位置設定單元130可以將該文檔的儲存位置標識SP_ID設置為10。The deleting unit 120 may delete the document stored on the first device and store the location identifier SP_ID=11 according to the second preset condition, and the storage location setting unit 130 may set the storage location identifier SP_ID of the document to 10.
隨後,回應於用戶的操作,複製單元110可以將儲存位置標識SP_ID = 10的文檔複製到第一設備,並且儲存位置設定單元130可以將該文檔的儲存位置標識SP_ID設置為11。用戶的操作可以包括(但不限於)瀏覽文檔內容、編輯文檔等操作。Subsequently, in response to the user's operation, the copying unit 110 may copy the document storing the location identifier SP_ID = 10 to the first device, and the storage location setting unit 130 may set the storage location identifier SP_ID of the document to 11. The user's operations may include, but are not limited to, browsing document content, editing documents, and the like.
當用戶透過第一設備(例如,用戶設備)瀏覽某一文檔的內容時,如果該文檔的儲存位置標識SP_ID = 01或11,則第一設備可以直接打開儲存在其上的該文檔;如果該文檔的儲存位置標識SP_ID = 10,則複製單元110可以將該文檔從第二設備(例如,儲存伺服器)複製到第一設備,以便使第一設備能夠打開該文檔。When the user browses the content of a certain document through the first device (for example, the user device), if the storage location identifier SP_ID of the document is 01 or 11, the first device may directly open the document stored thereon; The storage location identifier SP_ID = 10 of the document, the copy unit 110 can copy the document from the second device (eg, the storage server) to the first device to enable the first device to open the document.
根據本實施例,用戶可以無需知曉文檔的實際儲存位置。對於用戶來說,文檔是否儲存在第一設備(例如,用戶設備)上以及該文檔在第二設備(例如,儲存伺服器)是否存在有副本都是“透明的”。即,用戶只需知曉他/她有權透過其用戶設備訪問某一文檔,而無需知曉該文檔的實際儲存位置。此外,也可以透過多種不同的方式來向用戶展示文檔的實際儲存位置。例如,可以透過不同顏色的文檔圖標來區別文檔的實際儲存位置,但本發明不限於此。According to the present embodiment, the user does not need to know the actual storage location of the document. It is "transparent" for the user whether the document is stored on the first device (eg, the user device) and whether the document is present on the second device (eg, the storage server). That is, the user only needs to know that he/she has access to a document through his user device without knowing the actual storage location of the document. In addition, the actual storage location of the document can be presented to the user in a number of different ways. For example, the actual storage location of the document may be distinguished by document icons of different colors, but the invention is not limited thereto.
在習知技術中,對於同時存在於用戶設備和儲存伺服器上的同一文檔而言,用戶看到的是分別儲存在不同地方的“兩個” 文檔。根據本實施例,可以為用戶提供更好的用戶體驗,即,對於同一文檔用戶也只看到一個文檔,而無需關心該文檔的實際儲存位置。In the prior art, for the same document that exists on both the user device and the storage server, the user sees "two" documents stored in different places. According to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a better user experience for the user, that is, only one document is seen for the same document user without concern for the actual storage location of the document.
根據本實施例,儲存位置標識SP_ID提供為文檔的屬性資訊的一部分,但本發明不限於此。根據本發明的實施例,文檔管理系統100可以為被管理的每個文檔建立被管理文檔與儲存位置標識SP_ID的對應關係表。儲存位置設定單元130可以回應於對文檔執行的操作來適當地更新所述對應關係表中與該文檔對應的儲存位置標識SP_ID。圖3示出了透過對應關係表來更新與文檔對應的儲存位置標識SP_ID的示例。According to the present embodiment, the storage location identification SP_ID is provided as a part of the attribute information of the document, but the present invention is not limited thereto. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the document management system 100 may establish a correspondence table of the managed document and the storage location identifier SP_ID for each document being managed. The storage location setting unit 130 may appropriately update the storage location identifier SP_ID corresponding to the document in the correspondence table in response to an operation performed on the document. FIG. 3 shows an example of updating the storage location identifier SP_ID corresponding to the document through the correspondence table.
參考圖1至圖3,在用戶設備200上創建文檔1至文檔3之後,與文檔1和文檔2對應的SP_ID均為01,文檔3為系統文檔,因而與之對應的SP_ID為00(參見圖3中的(a))。隨後,複製單元110將文檔1和文檔2複製到儲存伺服器300,儲存位置設定單元130將對應關係表中與文檔1和文檔2對應的SP_ID更新為11(參見圖3中的(b))。當刪除單元120將儲存在用戶設備200上的文檔1和文檔2刪除後,儲存位置設定單元130將對應關係表中與文檔1和文檔2對應的SP_ID更新為10(參見圖3中的(c))。此後,當用戶試圖瀏覽文檔2中的內容時,複製單元110將文檔2從儲存伺服器300複製到用戶設備200,儲存位置設定單元130將對應關係表中與文檔2對應的SP_ID更新為11(參見圖3中的(d))。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, after the document 1 to the document 3 are created on the user device 200, the SP_ID corresponding to the document 1 and the document 2 is 01, and the document 3 is a system document, and thus the SP_ID corresponding thereto is 00 (see the figure). (a) in 3). Subsequently, the copying unit 110 copies the document 1 and the document 2 to the storage server 300, and the storage location setting unit 130 updates the SP_ID corresponding to the document 1 and the document 2 in the correspondence table to 11 (see (b) in FIG. 3). . When the deletion unit 120 deletes the document 1 and the document 2 stored on the user device 200, the storage location setting unit 130 updates the SP_ID corresponding to the document 1 and the document 2 in the correspondence table to 10 (see (c in FIG. 3). )). Thereafter, when the user attempts to browse the content in the document 2, the copying unit 110 copies the document 2 from the storage server 300 to the user device 200, and the storage location setting unit 130 updates the SP_ID corresponding to the document 2 in the correspondence table to 11 ( See (d) in Figure 3.
圖4是示出了根據本發明的實施例的文檔管理方法300的流程圖。FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a document management method 300 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
參考圖2和圖4,根據本發明的實施例的文檔管理方法4000用於管理儲存在用戶設備200上的文檔和儲存在儲存伺服器300上的文檔。這些文檔可以儲存在用戶設備200和儲存伺服器300各自的儲存介質上。用戶設備200和儲存伺服器300彼此分離,並且透過網路400可通訊地彼此耦合。儲存伺服器300的儲存容量可以大於用戶設備200的儲存容量,但本發明不限於此。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 4, a document management method 4000 according to an embodiment of the present invention is for managing a document stored on the user device 200 and a document stored on the storage server 300. These documents can be stored on the respective storage media of the user device 200 and the storage server 300. The user device 200 and the storage server 300 are separated from each other and are communicably coupled to each other through the network 400. The storage capacity of the storage server 300 may be greater than the storage capacity of the user device 200, but the invention is not limited thereto.
根據本發明的實施例的文檔管理方法4000可以包括步驟:根據第一預設條件將儲存在用戶設備200上的文檔複製到儲存伺服器300上(S4100);以及根據第二預設條件刪除儲存在用戶設備200上且已被複製到儲存伺服器300的文檔(S4200)。The document management method 4000 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include the steps of: copying the document stored on the user device 200 to the storage server 300 according to the first preset condition (S4100); and deleting the storage according to the second preset condition. The document on the user device 200 and has been copied to the storage server 300 (S4200).
類似於上述參考圖1和圖2所描述的文檔管理系統的實施例,文檔管理方法4000還可以包括(但不限於)步驟:在用戶設備200上創建新的文檔(S4050);相應地設置與文檔對應的儲存位置標識SP_ID(S4300);以及回應於用戶的操作,將僅儲存在儲存伺服器300上的文檔複製到用戶設備200(S4400)。Similar to the embodiment of the document management system described above with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, the document management method 4000 may further include, but is not limited to, the steps of: creating a new document on the user device 200 (S4050); setting and The storage location identifier SP_ID corresponding to the document (S4300); and in response to the user's operation, the document stored only on the storage server 300 is copied to the user device 200 (S4400).
應當認識到,圖4所示的流程圖僅為根據本發明的文檔管理方法的示例。各步驟之間的順序並沒有限定為圖4中的箭頭方向所指示的順序。複數步驟可同時執行,或者按照與圖4中所示的順序不同的順序來執行。例如,創建文檔的步驟(S4050)可以與複製文檔的步驟(S4100或S4400)並行地執行,即,在用戶設備200上創建新的文檔的同時,在用戶設備200與儲存伺服器300之間可以執行複製操作。又例如,當執行了步驟S4400(即,回應於用戶的操作,將僅儲存在儲存伺服器300上的文檔複製到用戶設備200)之後,可以再次執行步驟S4200,以便將用戶不對其再進行訪問/操作的文檔從用戶設備200刪除。It should be appreciated that the flowchart shown in FIG. 4 is merely an example of a document management method according to the present invention. The order between the steps is not limited to the order indicated by the direction of the arrow in FIG. The plural steps may be performed simultaneously or in a different order than that shown in FIG. For example, the step of creating a document (S4050) may be performed in parallel with the step of copying the document (S4100 or S4400), that is, while creating a new document on the user device 200, between the user device 200 and the storage server 300 Perform a copy operation. For another example, after step S4400 is performed (ie, in response to the user's operation, the document stored only on the storage server 300 is copied to the user device 200), step S4200 may be performed again so that the user does not access it again. The /operated document is deleted from the user device 200.
雖然在圖1所示的實施例中,將根據本發明的文檔管理系統100示出為實現在第一設備(用戶設備200)上,但本發明不限於此。根據本發明的文檔管理系統還可以實現在與第一設備分離的其他設備上。Although the document management system 100 according to the present invention is illustrated as being implemented on the first device (user device 200) in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the present invention is not limited thereto. The document management system according to the present invention can also be implemented on other devices separate from the first device.
圖5是示出了根據本發明的實施例的文檔管理系統的另一個應用實例的圖示。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing another application example of a document management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
參考圖1和圖5,根據本發明的實施例的文檔管理系統100可以實現在與用戶設備200(即,第一設備)分離的另一用戶設備500(即,第三設備)上。用戶設備200與另一用戶設備500可以透過各種連接方式可通訊地彼此耦合。用戶設備200與另一用戶設備500之間的連接方式可以為有線的或無線的連接方式,有線的連接方式包括(但不限於)電纜連線、有線區域網路連接等,無線的連接方式包括(但不限於)透過無線訪問點(AP)建立的無線區域網路等。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 5, a document management system 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented on another user device 500 (ie, a third device) that is separate from the user device 200 (ie, the first device). The user equipment 200 and the other user equipment 500 can be communicably coupled to each other through various connection methods. The connection manner between the user equipment 200 and another user equipment 500 may be a wired or wireless connection manner, and the wired connection manner includes (but is not limited to) a cable connection, a wired area network connection, etc., and the wireless connection manner includes (but not limited to) wireless local area networks established through wireless access points (APs).
此外,雖然在圖5中將用戶設備200示例性地示出為諸如智慧手機之類的用戶設備,然而本發明不限於此。用戶設備200可以是各種智慧型的用戶可佩帶設備,例如,智慧手錶、智慧手環、智能眼鏡等;並且可以將諸如智慧手機或個人數位助理(PDA)之類的用戶設備用作圖5所示的另一用戶設備500。在根據本發明的實施例的文檔管理系統的另一個應用實例中,諸如智慧手機或PDA之類的用戶設備可以透過根據本發明的文檔管理系統,將智慧手環上的資料檔案複製到儲存伺服器(而不是複製到智慧手機或PDA自身),並且在智慧手環上刪除已複製的文檔,以便在智慧手環上保留足夠的儲存空間。Further, although the user device 200 is exemplarily shown as a user device such as a smart phone in FIG. 5, the present invention is not limited thereto. The user device 200 may be various smart user-wearable devices, such as smart watches, smart bracelets, smart glasses, etc.; and user devices such as smart phones or personal digital assistants (PDAs) may be used as the FIG. Another user device 500 is shown. In another application example of the document management system according to an embodiment of the present invention, a user device such as a smart phone or a PDA can copy the data file on the smart bracelet to the storage server through the document management system according to the present invention. Instead of copying it to your smartphone or PDA itself, and deleting the copied document on the smart bracelet, you can leave enough storage space on the smart bracelet.
根據本發明的實施例,複製單元110用來將儲存在第一設備上的文檔複製到第二設備上所依據的第一預設條件可以包括(但不限於)下列中的一項或多項:文檔類型、文檔尺寸、文檔內部變化、定時資訊、網路連接狀態、頻寬使用率、中央處理器使用率、記憶體使用率等。此外,刪除單元120用來刪除儲存在第一設備上且已被複製到第二設備的文檔所依據的第二預設條件可以包括(但不限於)下列中的一項或多項:文檔類型、文檔尺寸、定時資訊、文檔最後一次訪問時間、文檔訪問頻度、第一設備的儲存容量的使用率等。本領域技術人員可以具體實現所需來設置各種第一預設條件和第二預設條件。此外,具有特定許可權的用戶可以指定執行根據本發明的文檔管理方法的範圍,例如,僅針對特定的磁碟分割、資料夾(及其子資料夾)、文檔類型等來執行根據本發明的文檔管理方法。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first preset condition by which the copying unit 110 is used to copy the document stored on the first device to the second device may include, but is not limited to, one or more of the following: Document type, document size, internal document changes, timing information, network connection status, bandwidth usage, CPU usage, memory usage, etc. In addition, the second preset condition by which the deleting unit 120 is used to delete the document stored on the first device and has been copied to the second device may include, but is not limited to, one or more of the following: a document type, Document size, timing information, last access time of the document, frequency of document access, usage rate of storage capacity of the first device, and the like. A person skilled in the art can specifically implement various first preset conditions and second preset conditions as needed. Furthermore, a user with a specific permission can specify the scope of performing the document management method according to the present invention, for example, performing only the specific disk segmentation, folder (and its subfolders), document type, etc. according to the present invention. Document management method.
根據本發明的實施例,當用戶在第一設備上指定執行根據本發明的文檔管理方法的範圍時,第二設備(即,儲存伺服器)的儲存容量可以小於或等於第一設備(即,用戶設備)的儲存容量,而僅需大於根據本發明的文檔管理方法在第一設備上管理的文檔所佔據的儲存容量即可。According to an embodiment of the present invention, when a user specifies a range of performing a document management method according to the present invention on a first device, a storage capacity of the second device (ie, a storage server) may be less than or equal to the first device (ie, The storage capacity of the user equipment is only required to be larger than the storage capacity occupied by the document managed by the document management method according to the present invention on the first device.
雖然已經結合實施例顯示並描述了本發明的各實施例,但是本領域技術人員應當清楚的是,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍的情況下,可作出各種修改和改變。本發明的保護範圍旨在涵蓋所有這些修改和改變。While various embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the embodiments of the invention The scope of the invention is intended to cover all such modifications and modifications.
100‧‧‧文檔管理系統100‧‧‧Document Management System
110‧‧‧複製單元110‧‧‧Replication unit
120‧‧‧刪除單元120‧‧‧Delete unit
130‧‧‧設定單元130‧‧‧Setting unit
140‧‧‧創建單元140‧‧‧Create unit
200‧‧‧用戶設備200‧‧‧User equipment
300‧‧‧伺服器300‧‧‧Server
400‧‧‧網路400‧‧‧Network
500‧‧‧另一用戶設備500‧‧‧Another user device
無no
100‧‧‧文檔管理系統 100‧‧‧Document Management System
110‧‧‧複製單元 110‧‧‧Replication unit
120‧‧‧刪除單元 120‧‧‧Delete unit
130‧‧‧設定單元 130‧‧‧Setting unit
140‧‧‧創建單元 140‧‧‧Create unit
Claims (20)
複製單元,其用於根據第一預設條件將儲存在所述第一設備上的文檔複製到所述第二設備上;以及
刪除單元,其用於根據第二預設條件刪除儲存在所述第一設備上且已被複製到所述第二設備的文檔。A document management system for managing a document stored on a first device and a document stored on a second device, the first device and the second device being separated from each other, the document management system comprising:
a copying unit for copying a document stored on the first device to the second device according to a first preset condition; and a deleting unit for deleting the stored in the A document on the first device that has been copied to the second device.
儲存位置設定單元,其用於設置與被管理的文檔相對應的儲存位置標識。The document management system described in claim 1 of the patent scope further includes:
A storage location setting unit for setting a storage location identifier corresponding to the managed document.
該文檔僅儲存在所述第一設備上且不允許被複製到所述第二設備;
該文檔儲存在所述第一設備上且還未被複製到所述第二設備;
該文檔儲存在所述第一設備和第二設備上;以及
該文檔僅儲存在所述第二設備上。The document management system of claim 2, wherein the storage location identifier represents information including one of:
The document is only stored on the first device and is not allowed to be copied to the second device;
The document is stored on the first device and has not been copied to the second device;
The document is stored on the first device and the second device; and the document is only stored on the second device.
所述複製單元根據第一預設條件將儲存位置標識表示儲存在所述第一設備上且還未被複製到所述第二設備的文檔複製到所述第二設備,並且所述儲存位置設定單元將該文檔的儲存位置標識設置為表示該文檔儲存在所述第一設備和第二設備上。The document management system described in claim 3, wherein
Copying, by the copying unit, a storage location identification representation file stored on the first device and having not been copied to the second device to the second device according to a first preset condition, and the storage location setting The unit sets the storage location identifier of the document to indicate that the document is stored on the first device and the second device.
所述刪除單元根據第二預設條件刪除儲存在所述第一設備上的並且儲存位置標識表示儲存在所述第一設備和第二設備上的文檔,並且所述儲存位置設定單元將該文檔的儲存位置標識設置為表示僅儲存在所述第二設備上。The document management system described in claim 3, wherein
The deleting unit deletes a document stored on the first device according to a second preset condition and the storage location identifier indicates a document stored on the first device and the second device, and the storage location setting unit reads the document The storage location identifier is set to indicate that it is stored only on the second device.
創建單元,其用於在所述第一設備上創建新的文檔。The document management system described in claim 1 of the patent scope further includes:
A creation unit for creating a new document on the first device.
其中,所述第二預設條件包括下列中的一項或多項:文檔類型、文檔尺寸、定時資訊、文檔最後一次訪問時間、文檔訪問頻度、第一設備的儲存容量的使用率。The document management system of claim 1, wherein the first preset condition comprises one or more of the following: a document type, a document size, a document internal change, a timing information, a network connection status, Bandwidth usage, CPU usage, memory usage, and wherein the second preset condition comprises one or more of the following: document type, document size, timing information, last access time of the document, The frequency of document access and the usage rate of the storage capacity of the first device.
其中,所述文檔管理系統實現在與所述第一設備和所述第二設備分離的第三設備上。The document management system of claim 1, wherein the document management system is implemented on the first device, or wherein the document management system is implemented in the first device and the first The second device is separated on the third device.
根據第一預設條件將儲存在所述第一設備上的文檔複製到所述第二設備上;以及
根據第二預設條件刪除儲存在所述第一設備上且已被複製到所述第二設備的文檔。A document management method for managing a document stored on a first device and a document stored on a second device, the first device and the second device being separated from each other, the method comprising the steps of:
Copying a document stored on the first device to the second device according to a first preset condition; and deleting the stored on the first device according to a second preset condition and having been copied to the first The documentation for the second device.
設置與被管理的文檔相對應的儲存位置標識。The method of claim 12, further comprising the steps of:
Set the storage location identifier corresponding to the managed document.
該文檔僅儲存在所述第一設備上且不允許被複製到所述第二設備;
該文檔儲存在所述第一設備上且還未被複製到所述第二設備;
該文檔儲存在所述第一設備和第二設備上;以及
該文檔僅儲存在所述第二設備上。The method of claim 13, wherein the storage location identifier represents information including one of:
The document is only stored on the first device and is not allowed to be copied to the second device;
The document is stored on the first device and has not been copied to the second device;
The document is stored on the first device and the second device; and the document is only stored on the second device.
在根據所述第一預設條件將儲存在所述第一設備上的文檔複製到所述第二設備上的步驟中,將儲存位置標識表示儲存在所述第一設備上且還未被複製到所述第二設備的文檔複製到所述第二設備,並且將該文檔的儲存位置標識設置為表示該文檔儲存在所述第一設備和第二設備上。The method of claim 14, wherein
In the step of copying the document stored on the first device to the second device according to the first preset condition, storing the storage location identifier representation on the first device and having not been copied A document to the second device is copied to the second device, and a storage location identifier of the document is set to indicate that the document is stored on the first device and the second device.
在根據所述第二預設條件刪除儲存在所述第一設備上的文檔的步驟中,刪除儲存位置標識表示儲存在所述第一設備和第二設備上的文檔,並且將該文檔的儲存位置標識設置為表示僅儲存在所述第二設備上。The method of claim 14, wherein
In the step of deleting the document stored on the first device according to the second preset condition, deleting the storage location identifier indicates a document stored on the first device and the second device, and storing the document The location identifier is set to indicate that it is only stored on the second device.
回應於用戶的操作,將僅儲存在所述第二設備上的文檔複製到所述第一設備,並且將該文檔的儲存位置標識設置為表示該文檔儲存在所述第一設備和第二設備上。The method of claim 14, further comprising the steps of:
Responding to the user's operation, copying only the document stored on the second device to the first device, and setting the storage location identifier of the document to indicate that the document is stored in the first device and the second device on.
在所述第一設備上創建新的文檔。
The method of claim 12, further comprising the steps of:
Create a new document on the first device.
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