TW201625520A - Polymorphic free acid, hemi-calcium salt and [alpha] -phenethylamine salt of AHU-377 and preparation method and use thereof - Google Patents

Polymorphic free acid, hemi-calcium salt and [alpha] -phenethylamine salt of AHU-377 and preparation method and use thereof Download PDF

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TW201625520A
TW201625520A TW104128107A TW104128107A TW201625520A TW 201625520 A TW201625520 A TW 201625520A TW 104128107 A TW104128107 A TW 104128107A TW 104128107 A TW104128107 A TW 104128107A TW 201625520 A TW201625520 A TW 201625520A
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salt
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李響
張磊
申志祥
龔素娟
徐耀昌
呂愛鋒
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上海翰森生物醫藥科技有限公司
江蘇豪森藥業股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/16Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
    • A61K31/165Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C233/00Carboxylic acid amides
    • C07C233/01Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C233/45Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups
    • C07C233/46Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom
    • C07C233/51Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings

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Abstract

The present invention discloses new polymophys of a NEP inhibitor AHU-377, including polymorphic free acid, hemi-calcium salt and [alpha] -phenethylamine salt, as well as preparation method and use thereof. These polymophys improve the physical and chemical properties of AHU-377. The preparation of the invention has the advantage of maturity and strong operability. The product of this method is high quality, uniform and stable, it improves chemical stability, which is conducive to storage and has broad application prospect.

Description

AHU-377結晶型游離酸、半鈣鹽、α-苯乙胺鹽及其製備方法和應用 AHU-377 crystalline free acid, hemi-calcium salt, α-phenethylamine salt, and preparation method and application thereof

本發明屬於藥物技術領域,具體涉及一種NEP抑制劑AHU-377結晶型游離酸、半鈣鹽、α-苯乙胺鹽及其製備方法和應用。 The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to a NEP inhibitor AHU-377 crystalline free acid, a semi-calcium salt, an α-phenethylamine salt, a preparation method and application thereof.

中性內肽酶(EC 3.4.24.11;腦啡肽酶;必肽酶;NEP)是一種可以在芳族氨基酸的氨基末端上裂解各種肽底物的包含鋅的金屬蛋白酶。這種酶的底物非限制性地包括心鈉素(ANF,也被稱為ANP)、腦鈉肽(BNP)、met和leu腦啡肽、緩激肽、神經激肽A和P物質。 Neutral endopeptidase (EC 3.4.24.11; enkephalinase; peptidase; NEP) is a zinc-containing metalloproteinase that cleaves various peptide substrates at the amino terminus of an aromatic amino acid. Substrates of such enzymes include, but are not limited to, atrial natriuretic peptide (ANF, also known as ANP), brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), met and leu enkephalin, bradykinin, neurokinin A, and substance P.

ANF是一種血管舒張、利尿和抗高血壓的肽類,一種形式--ANF 99-126是在心臟擴張情況中由心臟釋放的迴圈肽激素。ANF的功能是維持鹽和水的體內平衡以及調節血壓。ANF在迴圈中被至少兩個過程迅速滅活:受體-介導的清除和在NEP進行的酶滅活。NEP抑制劑增強了實驗動物進行藥理學ANF注射後的低血壓、利 尿、促尿鈉排泄和血漿ANF回應。通過兩種特定的NEP抑制劑進行的ANF的增強,1988年,美國專利US4749688中一般性地公開了可以用NEP來增強ANF。同年,美國專利US4740499中公開了噻奧芬(thiorphan)和凱拉托芬也可以用於增強心房肽的應用。此外,NEP抑制劑可降低血壓和發揮ANF-樣作用如在一些形式的實驗性高血壓中的利尿和增加環鳥苷3’,5’-單磷酸(cGMP)排泄的作用。因為ANF的抗體將抵消血壓的降低,所以NEP抑制劑的抗高血壓作用是通過ANF介導的。長期和不進行控制的高血壓血管疾病最終將導致靶器官如心和腎的各種病理學改變。持續的高血壓也能導致中風的發生率增加。因此,強烈需要對抗高血壓治療的功效進行評估,即對除了血壓降低以外的其他心血管終點事件進行檢查以進一步發現聯合治療的益處。 ANF is a vasodilator, diuretic, and antihypertensive peptide. One form, ANF 99-126, is a loop peptide hormone released by the heart during heart expansion. The function of ANF is to maintain the homeostasis of salt and water and regulate blood pressure. ANF is rapidly inactivated by at least two processes in the loop: receptor-mediated clearance and enzyme inactivation at NEP. NEP inhibitors enhance the hypotension and benefit of experimental animals after pharmacological ANF injection Urine, natriuretic and plasma ANF responses. The enhancement of ANF by two specific NEP inhibitors is generally disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,749, 688, which is incorporated herein by reference. In the same year, U.S. Patent 4,740,499 discloses that thiorphan and ceratophene can also be used to enhance the application of atrial peptides. In addition, NEP inhibitors can lower blood pressure and exert ANF-like effects such as diuresis in some forms of experimental hypertension and increase in the excretion of cyclic guanosine 3', 5'-monophosphate (cGMP). Since the antibodies to ANF will counteract the decrease in blood pressure, the antihypertensive effect of NEP inhibitors is mediated through ANF. Long-term and uncontrolled hypertensive vascular disease will eventually lead to various pathological changes in target organs such as heart and kidney. Sustained high blood pressure can also increase the incidence of stroke. Therefore, there is a strong need to evaluate the efficacy of antihypertensive treatment by examining other cardiovascular endpoints other than blood pressure reduction to further discover the benefits of combination therapy.

1993年,Gary Ksander等在美國專利 US5217996中公開了一類聯芳基取代的4-氨基丁酸衍生物,該類化合物被發現具有明顯的NEP抑制活性,其中最具代表性的一個化合物為N-(3-羧基-1-氧代丙基)-(4S)-對-苯基苯基甲基)-4-氨基-2R-甲基丁酸乙酯(又稱AHU-377)。 In 1993, Gary Ksander et al. No. 5,217,996 discloses a class of biaryl substituted 4-aminobutyric acid derivatives which have been found to have significant NEP inhibitory activity, the most representative of which is N-(3-carboxy-1-oxo). Propyl)-(4S)-p-phenylphenylmethyl)-4-amino-2R-methylbutyrate (also known as AHU-377).

在實際生產製備過程中AHU-377通常以油 、狀物出現,不利於保存及後續藥物開發。AHU-377粗品經 第三丁醇酯化、氫氧化鈉堿水解後得到的AHU-377鈉鹽經二氯甲烷/正己烷重結晶後聚集狀態不明,而且經發明人深入研究發現AHU-377鈉鹽吸濕性相當大,物質不穩定且不利於儲存,因此,AHU-377作為藥物活性成分,其產品品質、物質穩定性、儲存或稱量等均存在很大問題,其鈉鹽也沒有解決上述問題,雖然美國專利US5217996和WO2007056546均公開了AHU-377還可以製備成各種鹽型化合物,例如鹼金屬鹽、鹼土金屬鹽、胺鹽、烷基胺鹽、羥烷基胺鹽等,但是,主要還是從AHU-377含有一個羧基的化學結構上推斷得出,並未實際得到各種除鈉鹽之外的其他鹽型化合物,不能解決AHU-377產品品質差、物質不穩定、難以儲存及稱量等問題。 AHU-377 is usually oiled during actual production preparation The appearance of the substance is not conducive to preservation and subsequent drug development. AHU-377 crude product The AHU-377 sodium salt obtained after the third butanol esterification and sodium hydroxide hydrazine hydrolysis was recrystallized from dichloromethane/n-hexane, and the aggregation state was unknown. The inventors further studied and found that AHU-377 sodium salt has comparable hygroscopicity. Large, materially unstable and unfavorable for storage. Therefore, AHU-377 is a medicinal active ingredient, and its product quality, material stability, storage or weighing have great problems, and its sodium salt does not solve the above problems, although the United States Both US Pat. No. 5,217,996 and WO2007056546 disclose that AHU-377 can also be prepared into various salt-type compounds, such as alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, amine salts, alkylamine salts, hydroxyalkylamine salts, etc., but mainly from AHU- The chemical structure of 377 containing a carboxyl group inferred that various salt-type compounds other than sodium salts were not actually obtained, and the problems of poor quality, unstable materials, difficulty in storage, and weighing of AHU-377 products could not be solved.

因此,鑒於現有技術存在的問題,有必要 對AHU-377開發出一種穩定的游離酸聚集狀態,以符合藥物開發的需要。 Therefore, in view of the problems existing in the prior art, it is necessary A stable free acid aggregation state was developed for AHU-377 to meet the needs of drug development.

此外,該藥的應用物件為有高血壓和心衰 類心血管疾病的病人,鈉的攝入也會增加心血管負擔,因此十分有必要將鈉鹽更換成不含鈉離子的鹽型,或其他類對心血管無害或有益的鹽類。因此,鑒於現有技術存在的問題,有必要針對AHU-377或其鈉鹽開發出一種更穩定的游離酸聚集狀態,以符合藥物開發的需要。 In addition, the application of the drug is hypertension and heart failure. In patients with cardiovascular disease, sodium intake also increases the cardiovascular burden, so it is necessary to replace the sodium salt with a salt that does not contain sodium ions, or other salts that are harmless or beneficial to the cardiovascular. Therefore, in view of the problems in the prior art, it is necessary to develop a more stable free acid aggregation state for AHU-377 or its sodium salt in order to meet the needs of drug development.

鈣離子對心血管的有益作用被廣泛認同, 鈣離子降血壓的作用可能由以下機制所致:1、鈣的膜穩定作用,鈣結合在細胞膜上,可降低細胞膜通透性,提高興奮閾,能使血管平滑肌鬆弛;2、鈣自身可阻斷鈣通道,使細胞外的鈣離子不能進入細胞內;3、血鈣高可對抗高鈉所致的排鉀增加,而鉀離子對穩定細胞膜起重要作用。人維持足夠的高鈣攝入,可對抗高鈉的有害作用;4、有學者認為,40%的血壓升高與甲狀旁腺有關。甲狀旁腺可產生一種耐高熱的多肽物質,這是引起高血壓的罪魁禍首,被稱為“致高血壓因數”。“致高血壓因數”的產生受低鈣飲食刺激,而高鈣飲食可抑制其產生“致高血壓因數”。現代研究證明,中老年人多吃含鈣豐富的食物可以預防動脈硬化,高血壓病人在服用降壓藥的同時配合補鈣,還能更好地使過高的血壓降到正常。所以,對於缺鈣的人,長期大量地補充鈣質,使血鈣保持正常水準,維持平滑肌細胞內外鈣代謝的平衡,避免血管平滑肌的痙攣,從而達到有效預防動脈血管硬化、降低血壓的目的。因此,將AHU-377的鈉鹽換成鈣鹽,不僅可以減少鈉鹽帶來的副作用,還可以帶來額外的對心血管疾病的有益作用。 The beneficial effects of calcium on cardiovascular are widely recognized. The effect of calcium ion lowering blood pressure may be caused by the following mechanisms: 1. Calcium membrane stabilization, calcium binding on the cell membrane, can reduce cell membrane permeability, increase the threshold of excitability, and relax vascular smooth muscle; 2. Calcium itself can resist Broken calcium channel, so that extracellular calcium ions can not enter the cell; 3, high blood calcium can increase the potassium excretion caused by high sodium, and potassium ions play an important role in stabilizing cell membrane. People maintain adequate high calcium intake, which can counter the harmful effects of high sodium; 4, some scholars believe that 40% of blood pressure is related to the parathyroid gland. The parathyroid glands produce a high-heat-resistant peptide substance, which is the chief culprit in causing high blood pressure, known as the "hypertensive factor." The "hypertensive factor" is stimulated by a low-calcium diet, which inhibits its "hypertensive factor." Modern research has shown that middle-aged and elderly people who eat calcium-rich foods can prevent arteriosclerosis. Hypertensive patients who take antihypertensive drugs with calcium supplementation can better reduce excessive blood pressure to normal. Therefore, for people who are deficient in calcium, calcium supplementation is maintained for a long time, blood calcium is maintained at a normal level, the balance of calcium metabolism inside and outside the smooth muscle cells is maintained, and sputum of vascular smooth muscle is avoided, thereby achieving the purpose of effectively preventing arteriosclerosis and lowering blood pressure. Therefore, replacing the sodium salt of AHU-377 with a calcium salt not only reduces the side effects caused by the sodium salt, but also brings additional beneficial effects on cardiovascular diseases.

雖然WO2008031567也公開了AHU-377游 離酸製備成鈣鹽的合成路線,如下圖所示: Although WO2008031567 also discloses a synthetic route for the preparation of calcium salts of AHU-377 free acid, as shown in the following figure:

但是,本領域人員可以瞭解,上述常見的 成鹽反映技術路線是基於含有羧基的化合物與鈣鹽成鹽的一般技術路線,但是該技術路線並不能適合所有羧基化合物,也無從知曉是否可以通過這個反映來製備出AHU-377的鈣鹽。該技術路線無實施例支援,所以更加不可知該技術路線是否可以產生晶型的鈣鹽。另外,該技術路線只有在特殊條件下成立,尤其是合成路線中第二步,是AHU-377鈉鹽與CaCl2發生的離子交換反應,如果不能創造AHU-377鈣鹽或者氯化鈉從體系析出的特殊條件,則上述合成路線則不成立。其次,從該通用的技術路線,無法推測是否可以製備固體形式的AHU-377鈣鹽,所得鈣鹽是否為晶型,是何種晶型。因此,該通用的技術路線無法得到AHU-377鈣鹽或結晶形式的AHU-337鈣鹽晶體。 However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above-mentioned common salt-forming reaction route is based on the general technical route of formulating a salt-containing compound with a calcium salt, but the technical route is not suitable for all carboxyl compounds, and it is not known whether this can be passed. Reflected to prepare the calcium salt of AHU-377. This technical route is supported by no examples, so it is even more unknown whether the technical route can produce a crystalline calcium salt. In addition, the technical route is only established under special conditions, especially the second step in the synthetic route, which is the ion exchange reaction between AHU-377 sodium salt and CaCl 2 , if it is impossible to create AHU-377 calcium salt or sodium chloride from the system. For the special conditions of precipitation, the above synthetic route is not established. Secondly, from this general technical route, it is impossible to speculate whether a solid form of AHU-377 calcium salt can be prepared, and whether the obtained calcium salt is crystalline or not. Therefore, this general technical route cannot obtain AHU-377 calcium salt or crystalline form of AHU-337 calcium salt crystal.

為了解決現有技術存在的問題,改善 AHU-377物化性質,例如改善的結晶性,增加溶解性,減少吸濕性,增強技術可操作性,提高化學穩定性等。發明 人通過深入研究,在現有技術的基礎上開發出了一種AHU-377結晶型游離酸,大大改善了AHU-377游離酸的物化性質,例如產品品質、溶解性、吸濕性、化學穩定性等。同時,發明人在深入研究的基礎上製備得到了AHU-377半鈣鹽晶型和AHU-377 α-苯乙胺鹽晶型(α-苯乙胺,分子式為C8H11N,α-苯乙胺有兩個立體異構體:(R)-(+)-α-苯乙胺與(S)-(-)-α-苯乙胺)。通過將AHU-377製備成鈣鹽或α-苯乙胺鹽來改變AHU-377游離酸或其鈉鹽的物化性質,例如結晶性、溶解性、吸濕性等。以及解決鈉鹽帶來的心血管副作用的問題,尤其在治療心衰伴有抑鬱症併發症,有十分廣闊的前景。 In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the physical properties of AHU-377 are improved, such as improved crystallinity, increased solubility, reduced hygroscopicity, enhanced technical operability, improved chemical stability, and the like. Through in-depth research, the inventors developed a kind of AHU-377 crystalline free acid based on the prior art, which greatly improved the physicochemical properties of AHU-377 free acid, such as product quality, solubility, hygroscopicity and chemical stability. Wait. At the same time, the inventors prepared AHU-377 semi-calcium salt crystal form and AHU-377 α-phenethylamine salt crystal form (α-phenethylamine, the molecular formula is C 8 H 11 N, α-). Phenylethylamine has two stereoisomers: (R)-(+)-α-phenethylamine and (S)-(-)-α-phenethylamine. The physicochemical properties of AHU-377 free acid or its sodium salt, such as crystallinity, solubility, hygroscopicity and the like, are altered by preparing AHU-377 as a calcium salt or an alpha-phenethylamine salt. And to solve the problem of cardiovascular side effects caused by sodium salt, especially in the treatment of heart failure with complications of depression, has a very broad prospects.

本發明第一方面提供一種AHU-377結晶型游離酸(指定為晶型I),其X線粉末衍射圖包括位於23.70±0.2°,15.84±0.2°,20.84±0.2°和8.56±0.2°,的衍射角(2θ)處的峰。 A first aspect of the invention provides an AHU-377 crystalline free acid (designated as Form I) having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising 23.70 ± 0.2°, 15.84 ± 0.2°, 20.84 ± 0.2°, and 8.56 ± 0.2°, The peak at the diffraction angle (2θ).

作為進一步較佳的方案,較佳係其X射線粉末衍射圖還包括位於17.06±0.2°,25.98±0.2°,18.01±0.2°,9.42±0.2°和26.91±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰。 As a further preferred embodiment, preferably, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern further includes diffraction angles (2θ) at 17.06±0.2°, 25.98±0.2°, 18.01±0.2°, 9.42±0.2°, and 26.91±0.2°. Peak.

作為更進一步較佳的方案,較佳係其X射線粉末衍射圖復還包括位於34.70±0.2°,21.83±0.2°,25.69±0.2°,25.33±0.2°,11.67±0.2°和26.24±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰。 As a still further preferred solution, it is preferred that the X-ray powder diffraction pattern further comprises 34.70±0.2°, 21.83±0.2°, 25.69±0.2°, 25.33±0.2°, 11.67±0.2° and 26.24±0.2°. The peak at the diffraction angle (2θ).

作為更進一步較佳的方案,最佳係其X射線粉末衍射圖與第1圖中顯示的衍射角(2θ)處的峰基本 上相同,其X射線粉末衍射資料如所示: As a still further preferred embodiment, the optimum X-ray powder diffraction pattern is substantially the same as the peak at the diffraction angle (2θ) shown in Fig. 1, and the X-ray powder diffraction data is as follows:

本文所使用的關於X射線衍射峰位置的術 語“基本上相同的”意指考慮典型的峰位置和強度可變性。例如,本領域技術人員將理解,峰位置(2θ)將由於XRPD儀器不同,而造成測量值有所變化,有時這種變化達有時多達0.2°。此外,本領域技術人員將理解,XRPD樣品制樣方法,XRPD儀器,樣品結晶度,樣品用量以及晶體擇優取向等因素將導致樣品XRPD衍射圖中相對峰強度 的改變。 As used herein, the position of the X-ray diffraction peak The phrase "substantially identical" means to consider typical peak position and intensity variability. For example, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the peak position (2 theta) will vary depending on the XRPD instrument, sometimes varying up to as much as 0.2 degrees. In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that XRPD sample preparation methods, XRPD instruments, sample crystallinity, sample amount, and crystal orientation will lead to relative peak intensities in the XRPD diffraction pattern of the sample. Change.

本發明第二方面提供一種AHU-377結晶型游離酸的製備方法,包括如下步驟,1)將AHU-377游離酸溶解在合適的有機溶劑中;2)降低溶液體系溫度,和/或加入晶種,和/或加入適量反溶劑至溶液出現渾濁,析晶;3)固液分離得到AHU-377結晶型游離酸。 The second aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing AHU-377 crystalline free acid, comprising the steps of: 1) dissolving AHU-377 free acid in a suitable organic solvent; 2) lowering the temperature of the solution system, and/or adding crystal And/or adding an appropriate amount of anti-solvent until the solution appears turbid and crystallization; 3) solid-liquid separation to obtain AHU-377 crystalline free acid.

作為進一步較佳的方案,包括如下步驟,1)將AHU-377游離酸在常溫或加熱狀態下溶解在合適的有機溶劑中;2)降低步驟1)中溶液體系的溫度,和/或加入晶種,析晶;3)固液分離得到AHU-377結晶型游離酸。 As a further preferred embodiment, the method comprises the steps of: 1) dissolving AHU-377 free acid in a suitable organic solvent at normal temperature or under heating; 2) reducing the temperature of the solution system in step 1), and/or adding crystals. Species, crystallization; 3) solid-liquid separation to obtain AHU-377 crystalline free acid.

作為進一步較佳的方案,包括如下步驟,1)將AHU-377游離酸溶解在合適的有機溶劑中;2)將步驟1)中的溶液與反溶劑相混合;3)固液分離得到AHU-377結晶型游離酸。 As a further preferred embodiment, the following steps are included, 1) dissolving AHU-377 free acid in a suitable organic solvent; 2) mixing the solution in step 1) with an anti-solvent; 3) solid-liquid separation to obtain AHU- 377 crystalline free acid.

較佳的,步驟2)中與反溶劑相混合之前在反溶劑中預先加入AHU-377結晶型游離酸晶種。 Preferably, the AHU-377 crystalline free acid seed crystal is previously added to the anti-solvent before mixing with the anti-solvent in step 2).

所述的“相混合”是指將步驟1)中的溶液滴加到反溶劑之中或者將反溶劑滴加到步驟1)中的溶液之中。 By "phase mixing" is meant that the solution in step 1) is added dropwise to the anti-solvent or the anti-solvent is added dropwise to the solution in step 1).

作為更進一步較佳的方案,上述製備方法 中步驟1)所述合適的有機溶劑為選自醚類、環醚類、酯類、鹵代烷烴、苯類有機溶劑或其混合物,包括但不限定於以下溶劑:自乙酸乙酯、乙酸異丙酯、二氯甲烷、三氯乙烷、四氯化碳、甲基第三丁基醚、異丙醚、苯、甲苯、二甲苯或其組合物,較佳係自乙酸異丙酯、二氯甲烷、甲基第三丁基醚、異丙醚或其組合物。 As a still further preferred embodiment, the above preparation method The suitable organic solvent in the step 1) is selected from the group consisting of ethers, cyclic ethers, esters, halogenated alkanes, benzene organic solvents or mixtures thereof, including but not limited to the following solvents: from ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate Ester, dichloromethane, trichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, methyl tert-butyl ether, diisopropyl ether, benzene, toluene, xylene or a combination thereof, preferably from isopropyl acetate, dichloroacetic acid Methane, methyl tert-butyl ether, isopropyl ether or a combination thereof.

作為更進一步較佳的方案,上述製備方法 中步驟2)所述反溶劑是指極性較小的有機溶劑,包括但不限定於以下溶劑:正庚烷、正己烷、異辛烷、戊烷、環己烷、環戊烷、乙醚或其組合物;較佳係自正庚烷、正己烷、環己烷、乙醚或其組合物。 As a still further preferred embodiment, the above preparation method The anti-solvent in step 2) refers to a less polar organic solvent, including but not limited to the following solvents: n-heptane, n-hexane, isooctane, pentane, cyclohexane, cyclopentane, diethyl ether or A composition; preferably from n-heptane, n-hexane, cyclohexane, diethyl ether or a combination thereof.

作為進一步較佳的方案,上述製備方法中 “溶解”是指本領域的普通技術人員一般的操作,通常可 以適當的加熱使AHU-377游離酸原料溶解或溶清,或者在常溫下(20~25℃)加大溶劑的用量來使AHU-377游離酸原料溶解或溶清。 As a further preferred embodiment, in the above preparation method "Dissolved" means the general operation of one of ordinary skill in the art, usually The AHU-377 free acid raw material is dissolved or dissolved by appropriate heating, or the amount of the solvent is increased at a normal temperature (20 to 25 ° C) to dissolve or dissolve the AHU-377 free acid raw material.

作為更進一步較佳的方案,所述適當的加 熱較佳係將溶劑加熱至40~80℃使AHU-377游離酸原料溶解或溶清。 As a still further preferred solution, the appropriate addition The heat is preferably such that the solvent is heated to 40 to 80 ° C to dissolve or dissolve the AHU-377 free acid material.

作為更進一步較佳的方案,所述加大溶劑的用量較佳係結晶溶劑的 As a still further preferred embodiment, the amount of the increasing solvent is preferably a crystalline solvent.

加入量為AHU-377游離酸的5-20倍體積品質比,使AHU-377游離酸原料溶解或溶清。 The amount of AHU-377 free acid is added or dissolved in a 5-20 volume ratio of AHU-377 free acid.

作為進一步較佳的方案,上述製備方法中 步驟2)所述加入晶種是指在AHU-377游離酸溶液中加入同系結晶體,加入晶種量以AHU-377游離酸品質比的0.1-20.0%為佳,以品質比的0.5-5.0%為最佳。可以理解,本領域技術人員也可以進一步增加晶種的加入量,如分批次加入同樣可以達到本技術所能達到的技術效果,得到同一晶體。因此,對加入晶種的技術方案進行修改或者等同替換,其均應涵蓋在本發明的精神之內。 As a further preferred embodiment, in the above preparation method Step 2) adding the seed crystal means adding the homologous crystal in the AHU-377 free acid solution, and adding the seed crystal amount is preferably 0.1-20.0% of the AHU-377 free acid quality ratio, and the quality ratio is 0.5-5.0%. For the best. It can be understood that those skilled in the art can further increase the amount of seed crystals added, and the same crystal can be obtained by sub-batch addition, and the same crystal can be obtained. Therefore, modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions for the addition of seed crystals are intended to be encompassed within the spirit of the invention.

作為進一步較佳的方案,本發明步驟3)所 得到的AHU-377結晶型游離酸其粉末X射線衍射圖包括位於23.70±0.2°,15.84±0.2°,20.84±0.2°和8.56±0.2°,的衍射角(2θ)處的峰。 As a further preferred solution, the step 3) of the present invention The powder X-ray diffraction pattern of the obtained AHU-377 crystalline free acid includes peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) at 23.70 ± 0.2 °, 15.84 ± 0.2 °, 20.84 ± 0.2 °, and 8.56 ± 0.2 °.

本發明第三方面提供一種AHU-377半鈣鹽 晶型,其X射線粉末衍射圖包括位於12.70±0.2°,7.32±0.2°,15.90±0.2°和18.56±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰,或其X射線粉末衍射圖包括位於4.02±0.2°,3.62±0.2°和17.82±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰。 A third aspect of the invention provides an AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt a crystalline form having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) of 12.70 ± 0.2°, 7.32 ± 0.2°, 15.90 ± 0.2°, and 18.56 ± 0.2°, or an X-ray powder diffraction pattern thereof, including 4.02 Peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) of ±0.2°, 3.62±0.2°, and 17.82±0.2°.

本發明第四方面提供一種AHU-377半鈣鹽 三水合物晶型(指定為晶型I),其X射線粉末衍射圖包括位於12.70±0.2°,7.32±0.2°,15.90±0.2°和18.56±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰。 A fourth aspect of the invention provides an AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt The trihydrate crystalline form (designated as Form I) has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising peaks at diffraction angles (2 theta) at 12.70 ± 0.2 °, 7.32 ± 0.2 °, 15.90 ± 0.2 °, and 18.56 ± 0.2 °.

作為進一步較佳的方案,較佳係其X射線 粉末衍射圖還包括位於14.74±0.2°,15.42±0.2°,7.82±0.2°,19.42±0.2°,16.64±0.2°和17.54±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰。 As a further preferred solution, it is preferably X-ray The powder diffraction pattern also includes peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) at 14.74 ± 0.2 °, 15.42 ± 0.2 °, 7.82 ± 0.2 °, 19.42 ± 0.2 °, 16.64 ± 0.2 °, and 17.54 ± 0.2 °.

作為更進一步較佳的方案,最佳係其X射 線粉末衍射圖與第4圖中顯示的衍射角(2θ)處的峰基本上相同,其X射線粉末衍射資料如表2所示: As a still further preferred embodiment, the optimum X-ray powder diffraction pattern is substantially the same as the peak at the diffraction angle (2θ) shown in FIG. 4, and the X-ray powder diffraction data is as shown in Table 2:

本發明第五方面提供一種AHU-377半鈣鹽無水晶型(指定為晶型II),其X射線粉末衍射圖包括位於4.02±0.2°,3.62±0.2°和17.82±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an AHU-377 semi-calcium salt anhydrous form (designated as Form II), the X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising diffraction angles at 4.02 ± 0.2 °, 3.62 ± 0.2 ° and 17.82 ± 0.2 ° ( The peak at 2θ).

作為進一步較佳的方案,較佳係其X射線粉末衍射圖還包括位於20.48±0.2°,14.50±0.2°和19.66±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰。 As a further preferred embodiment, it is preferred that the X-ray powder diffraction pattern further includes peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) of 20.48 ± 0.2 °, 14.50 ± 0.2 ° and 19.66 ± 0.2 °.

作為更進一步較佳的方案,最佳係其X射線粉末衍射圖與第6圖中顯示的衍射角(2θ)處的峰基本上相同,其X射線粉末衍射資料如表3所示: As a still further preferred embodiment, the optimum X-ray powder diffraction pattern is substantially the same as the peak at the diffraction angle (2θ) shown in FIG. 6, and the X-ray powder diffraction data is as shown in Table 3:

本發明第六方面提供一種AHU-377半鈣鹽三水合物晶型的製備方法,包括,1)將AHU-377游離酸溶解或混懸在合適的溶劑中,與等量或過量可溶於該體系的苛性鹼或弱鹼性鈉鹽或鉀鹽相混合製備生成AHU-377相應的鹽,較佳係將弱鹼性鈉鹽或鉀鹽相混合;2)將上述AHU-377鹽體系與水溶性鈣鹽在水或含有機溶劑的水體系中相混合,產生AHU-377鈣鹽沉澱;3)收集上述成鹽反應過程中產物得到AHU-377半鈣鹽三水合物晶型。 A sixth aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing a crystalline form of AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt trihydrate, comprising: 1) dissolving or suspending AHU-377 free acid in a suitable solvent, and being soluble in an equal amount or excess The caustic or weakly basic sodium or potassium salt of the system is mixed to prepare a corresponding salt of AHU-377, preferably a weakly basic sodium or potassium salt is mixed; 2) the above AHU-377 salt system is The water-soluble calcium salt is mixed in water or an organic solvent-containing water system to produce AHU-377 calcium salt precipitate; 3) collecting the product in the above salt-forming reaction to obtain AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt trihydrate crystal form.

作為進一步較佳的方案,步驟1)所述合適的溶劑為結晶溶劑,包括水、水溶性溶劑或其混合物。 As a further preferred embodiment, the suitable solvent of step 1) is a crystallization solvent, including water, a water-soluble solvent or a mixture thereof.

作為更進一步較佳的方案,該等水溶性溶劑選自醇類、酮類、環醚類、醯胺類、亞碸類有機溶劑或其混合物,較佳係自甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇、正丁醇、乙腈、丙酮、甲乙酮、四氫呋喃、二氧六環、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基亞碸或其混合物;作為進一步較佳的方案,步驟1)所述苛性 鹼為氫氧化鈉或氫氧化鉀。 As a still further preferred embodiment, the water-soluble solvent is selected from the group consisting of alcohols, ketones, cyclic ethers, guanamines, sulfonium-based organic solvents or mixtures thereof, preferably from methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, Isopropanol, n-butanol, acetonitrile, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl hydrazine or a mixture thereof; as a further preferred embodiment, step 1 Caustic The base is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.

作為進一步較佳的方案,步驟1)所述弱鹼性鈉鹽選自碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、醋酸鈉、甲酸鈉、丙酸鈉、丙烯酸鈉、苯甲酸鈉或其混合物;較佳係碳酸氫鈉、醋酸鈉或其混合物;步驟1)所述弱鹼性鉀鹽選自碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鉀、醋酸鉀、甲酸鉀、丙酸鉀、丙烯酸鉀、苯甲酸鉀或其混合物;較佳係碳酸氫鉀、醋酸鉀或其混合物;作為進一步較佳的方案,步驟2)所述水溶性鈣鹽選自氯化鈣、溴化鈣、碘化鈣、硝酸鈣、氯酸鈣、次氯酸鈣,高氯酸鈣、乳酸鈣、葡萄糖酸鈣或其混合物;作為更進一步較佳的方案,步驟2)所述水溶性鈣鹽選自氯化鈣、氯酸鈣或其混合物。 As a further preferred embodiment, the weakly basic sodium salt of the step 1) is selected from the group consisting of sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium acetate, sodium formate, sodium propionate, sodium acrylate, sodium benzoate or a mixture thereof; preferably sodium hydrogencarbonate And sodium acetate or a mixture thereof; the weakly basic potassium salt of the step 1) is selected from the group consisting of potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, potassium acetate, potassium formate, potassium propionate, potassium acrylate, potassium benzoate or a mixture thereof; Potassium hydrogen, potassium acetate or a mixture thereof; as a further preferred embodiment, the water-soluble calcium salt of the step 2) is selected from the group consisting of calcium chloride, calcium bromide, calcium iodide, calcium nitrate, calcium chlorate, calcium hypochlorite. Calcium perchlorate, calcium lactate, calcium gluconate or a mixture thereof; as a still further preferred embodiment, the water-soluble calcium salt of step 2) is selected from the group consisting of calcium chloride, calcium chlorate or a mixture thereof.

作為進一步較佳的方案,所述溶解是指本領域的普通技術人員一般的操作,通常可以適當的加熱使AHU-377游離酸原料溶解或溶清,或者加大溶劑的用量來使AHU-377游離酸原料溶解或溶清。 As a further preferred embodiment, the dissolution refers to the general operation of a person of ordinary skill in the art, and the AHU-377 free acid raw material can usually be dissolved or dissolved by appropriate heating, or the amount of the solvent can be increased to make the AHU-377. The free acid material is dissolved or dissolved.

作為更進一步較佳的方案,所述適當的加熱較佳係將結晶正溶劑加熱至30~80℃使AHU-377游離酸原料溶解或溶清。 As a still further preferred embodiment, the appropriate heating is preferably carried out by heating the crystalline positive solvent to 30 to 80 ° C to dissolve or dissolve the AHU-377 free acid material.

作為更進一步較佳的方案,所述加大溶劑的用量較佳係結晶溶劑的加入量為AHU-377游離酸的2-20倍體積品質比,使AHU-377游離酸原料溶解或溶清。 As a still further preferred embodiment, the amount of the increasing solvent is preferably such that the amount of the crystallization solvent added is 2-20 times by volume of the AHU-377 free acid, so that the AHU-377 free acid raw material is dissolved or dissolved.

作為進一步較佳的方案,步驟3)所述的收集上述成鹽反應過程中產物的步驟具體可以是直接收集上 述成鈣鹽反應過程中析出的固體產物、或者通過揮發溶劑、或者加入反溶劑、或者直接降溫析晶、或者加入晶種,得到AHU-377鈣鹽多晶型。 As a further preferred embodiment, the step of collecting the product in the salt formation reaction process described in the step 3) may specifically be directly collected. The AHU-377 calcium salt polymorph is obtained by describing the solid product precipitated during the calcium salt reaction, or by volatilizing the solvent, or adding an anti-solvent, or directly cooling the crystal, or adding a seed crystal.

作為更進一步較佳的方案,該等反溶劑是 指極性較小的有機溶劑,包括但不限定於以下溶劑:正庚烷、正己烷、異辛烷、戊烷、環己烷、環戊烷、乙醚或其組合物。加入反溶劑的量為結晶溶劑1-10倍體積比。 As a still further preferred embodiment, the anti-solvent is Refers to less polar organic solvents including, but not limited to, the following solvents: n-heptane, n-hexane, isooctane, pentane, cyclohexane, cyclopentane, diethyl ether or combinations thereof. The amount of the anti-solvent added is 1-10 times by volume of the crystallization solvent.

作為進一步較佳的方案,本發明步驟3)所 得到的AHU-377鈣鹽晶型I其粉末X射線衍射圖包括位於12.70±0.2°,7.32±0.2°,15.90±0.2°和18.56±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰。 As a further preferred solution, the step 3) of the present invention The powder X-ray diffraction pattern of the obtained AHU-377 calcium salt crystal form I includes peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) of 12.70 ± 0.2 °, 7.32 ± 0.2 °, 15.90 ± 0.2 °, and 18.56 ± 0.2 °.

本發明第七方面提供一種AHU-377半鈣鹽 無水晶型的製備方法,將AHU-377半鈣鹽三水合物加熱到50℃以上,使其脫水轉變成無水晶型得到AHU-377半鈣鹽無水晶型。 A seventh aspect of the invention provides an AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt In the non-crystal type preparation method, AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt trihydrate is heated to 50 ° C or higher, and dehydrated to be crystal-free to obtain AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt crystal-free type.

作為進一步較佳方案,所述加熱是本領域的普通技術人員一般的 As a further preferred embodiment, the heating is generally used by one of ordinary skill in the art.

操作,通常可以在氮氣保護下或真空條件下升溫。 The operation can usually be carried out under nitrogen or under vacuum.

作為進一步較佳方案,所述加熱溫度範圍在50-100℃。 As a further preferred embodiment, the heating temperature ranges from 50 to 100 °C.

作為進一步較佳的方案,本發明所得到的AHU-377鈣鹽無水晶型(晶型II)其X射線粉末衍射圖包括位於4.02±0.2°,3.62±0.2°和17.82±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處 的峰。 As a further preferred embodiment, the AHU-377 calcium salt amorphous form (Form II) obtained by the present invention has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern including diffraction angles at 4.02±0.2°, 3.62±0.2°, and 17.82±0.2°. (2θ) Peak.

作為進一步較佳的方案,較佳係其X射線 粉末衍射圖還包括位於20.48±0.2°,14.50±0.2°和19.66±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰。 As a further preferred solution, it is preferably X-ray The powder diffraction pattern also includes peaks at diffraction angles (2 theta) at 20.48 ± 0.2 °, 14.50 ± 0.2 °, and 19.66 ± 0.2 °.

本發明第八方面提供一種AHU-377 α-苯乙 胺鹽,其X射線粉末衍射圖包括位於20.58±0.2°,24.28±0.2°,8.38±0.2°和23.20±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰,或包括位於23.28±0.2°,18.9±0.2°,13.7±0.2°和14.72±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰。 An eighth aspect of the present invention provides an AHU-377 α-phenylethyl An amine salt having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) of 20.58 ± 0.2 °, 24.28 ± 0.2 °, 8.38 ± 0.2 °, and 23.20 ± 0.2 °, or including at 23.28 ± 0.2 °, 18.9 ± Peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) of 0.2°, 13.7±0.2° and 14.72±0.2°.

本發明第九方面提供一種 AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-苯乙胺鹽晶型(指定為晶型I),其X射線粉末衍射圖包括位於20.58±0.2°,24.28±0.2°,8.38±0.2°和23.20±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰。 A ninth aspect of the present invention provides a AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-phenethylamine salt crystal form (designated as Form I), the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of which includes 20.58±0.2°, 24.28±0.2°, 8.38±0.2° and A peak at a diffraction angle (2θ) of 23.20 ± 0.2°.

作為進一步較佳的方案,其X射線粉末衍射圖還包括位於19.36±0.2°,15.16±0.2°,16.78±0.2°,18.84±0.2°和22.06±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰。 As a further preferred embodiment, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern further includes peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) at 19.36 ± 0.2 °, 15.16 ± 0.2 °, 16.78 ± 0.2 °, 18.84 ± 0.2 °, and 22.06 ± 0.2 °.

作為更進一步較佳的方案,其X射線粉末衍射圖還包括位於17.34±0.2°,7.52±0.2°,28.10±0.2°,29.66±0.2°,28.94±0.2°和10.96±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰。 As a still further preferred embodiment, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern further includes diffraction angles at 17.34 ± 0.2 °, 7.52 ± 0.2 °, 28.10 ± 0.2 °, 29.66 ± 0.2 °, 28.94 ± 0.2 °, and 10.96 ± 0.2 ° ( The peak at 2θ).

作為更進一步較佳的方案,最佳係其X射線粉末衍射圖與第7圖中顯示的衍射角(2θ)處的峰基本上相同,其X射線粉末衍射資料如表4所示: As a still further preferred embodiment, the optimum X-ray powder diffraction pattern is substantially the same as the peak at the diffraction angle (2θ) shown in Fig. 7, and the X-ray powder diffraction data are as shown in Table 4:

本發明第十方面提供一種 AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-苯乙胺鹽晶型(指定為晶型II),其X射線粉末衍射圖包括位於23.28±0.2°,18.9±0.2°,13.7±0.2°和14.72±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰。 A tenth aspect of the present invention provides a AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-phenethylamine salt crystal form (designated as Form II), its X-ray powder diffraction pattern is included at 23.28±0.2°, 18.9±0.2°, 13.7±0.2° and A peak at a diffraction angle (2θ) of 14.72 ± 0.2°.

作為進一步較佳的方案,較佳係其X射線 粉末衍射圖還包括位於3.13±0.2°,15.98±0.2°,18.36±0.2°,9.12±0.2°和32.38±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰。 As a further preferred solution, it is preferably X-ray The powder diffraction pattern also includes peaks at diffraction angles (2 theta) at 3.13 ± 0.2 °, 15.98 ± 0.2 °, 18.36 ± 0.2 °, 9.12 ± 0.2 °, and 32.38 ± 0.2 °.

作為更進一步較佳的方案,較佳係其X射 線粉末衍射圖還包括位於10.88±0.2°,22.18±0.2°,21.92±0.2°,27.66±0.2°,20.34±0.2°和27.24±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰。 As a still further preferred solution, it is preferably X-ray The line powder diffraction pattern also includes peaks at diffraction angles (2 theta) at 10.88 ± 0.2 °, 22.18 ± 0.2 °, 21.92 ± 0.2 °, 27.66 ± 0.2 °, 20.34 ± 0.2 °, and 27.24 ± 0.2 °.

作為更進一步較佳的方案,最佳係其粉末X 射線衍射圖與第9圖中顯示的衍射角(2θ)處的峰基本上相同,其X射線粉末衍射資料如表5所示: As a still further preferred embodiment, the powder X-ray diffraction pattern is substantially the same as the peak at the diffraction angle (2θ) shown in Fig. 9, and the X-ray powder diffraction data is as shown in Table 5:

本發明第十一方面提供一種AHU-377 α-苯乙胺鹽晶型的製備方法,包括,1)將AHU-377游離酸溶解或混懸在合適的溶劑中,與等量或過量α-苯乙胺相混合製備生成AHU-377 α-苯乙胺鹽;2)收集上述成鹽反應過程中產物得到AHU-377 α-苯 乙胺鹽晶型。 The eleventh aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing a crystalline form of AHU-377 α-phenethylamine salt, comprising: 1) dissolving or suspending AHU-377 free acid in a suitable solvent with an equal amount or excess of α- AHU-377 α-phenethylamine salt is prepared by mixing phenethylamine; 2) AHU-377 α-benzene is obtained by collecting the product in the above salt formation reaction Ethylamine salt crystal form.

該等α-苯乙胺包括(R)-(+)-α-苯乙胺、(S)-(-)-α-苯乙胺。 The α-phenethylamines include (R)-(+)-α-phenethylamine and (S)-(-)-α-phenethylamine.

作為進一步較佳的方案,步驟1)所述合適的溶劑為結晶溶劑,包括水、水溶性溶劑或非水溶性溶劑。 As a further preferred embodiment, the suitable solvent in the step 1) is a crystallization solvent, including water, a water-soluble solvent or a water-insoluble solvent.

作為更進一步較佳的方案,該等水溶性溶劑選自醇類、酮類、環醚類、醯胺類、亞碸類有機溶劑或其混合物,包括但不限定於以下溶劑:甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇、正丁醇、乙腈、丙酮、甲乙酮、四氫呋喃、二氧六環、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基亞碸或其混合物;該等非水溶性溶劑選自氯代烷烴、醚類、酯類、烷烴類、環烷烴類、苯類有機溶劑或其混合物,包括但不限定於以下溶劑:乙酸乙酯、乙酸異丙酯、二氯甲烷、三氯乙烷、四氯化碳、甲基第三丁基醚、異丙醚、苯、甲苯、二甲苯或其組合物。 In a still further preferred embodiment, the water-soluble solvent is selected from the group consisting of alcohols, ketones, cyclic ethers, guanamines, sulfonium-based organic solvents or mixtures thereof, including but not limited to the following solvents: methanol, ethanol, N-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, acetonitrile, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl hydrazine or mixtures thereof; The solvent is selected from the group consisting of chlorinated alkanes, ethers, esters, alkanes, cycloalkanes, benzene organic solvents or mixtures thereof, including but not limited to the following solvents: ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, dichloromethane, three Ethyl chloride, carbon tetrachloride, methyl tert-butyl ether, diisopropyl ether, benzene, toluene, xylene or a combination thereof.

作為進一步較佳的方案,所述溶解是指本領域的普通技術人員一般的操作,通常可以適當的加熱使AHU-377游離酸原料溶解或溶清,或者加大溶劑的用量來使AHU-377游離酸原料溶解或溶清。 As a further preferred embodiment, the dissolution refers to the general operation of a person of ordinary skill in the art, and the AHU-377 free acid raw material can usually be dissolved or dissolved by appropriate heating, or the amount of the solvent can be increased to make the AHU-377. The free acid material is dissolved or dissolved.

作為更進一步較佳的方案,所述適當的加熱較佳係將結晶溶劑加熱至30~80℃使AHU-377游離酸原料溶解或溶清。 As a still further preferred embodiment, the appropriate heating is preferably carried out by heating the crystallization solvent to 30 to 80 ° C to dissolve or dissolve the AHU-377 free acid material.

作為更進一步較佳的方案,所述加大溶劑的用量較佳係結晶溶劑的加入量為AHU-377游離酸的 1-200倍體積品質比,使AHU-377游離酸原料溶解或溶清。 As a still further preferred embodiment, the amount of the increasing solvent is preferably such that the amount of the crystallization solvent added is AHU-377 free acid. The AHU-377 free acid material is dissolved or dissolved by a 1-200 volumetric mass ratio.

作為進一步較佳的方案,步驟2)所述的收 集上述成鹽反應過程中產物的步驟具體可以是直接收集上述成α-苯乙胺鹽反應過程中析出的固體產物、或者通過揮發溶劑、或者加入反溶劑、或者直接降溫析晶、或者加入晶種,得到AHU-377 α-苯乙胺鹽晶型;較佳係直接收集上述成α-苯乙胺鹽反應過程中析出的固體產物得到AHU-377 α-苯乙胺鹽晶型。 As a further preferred solution, the step 2) The step of collecting the product in the salt formation reaction may specifically be directly collecting the solid product precipitated during the reaction of forming the α-phenethylamine salt, or by volatilizing the solvent, or adding the anti-solvent, or directly cooling the crystal, or adding the crystal. The AHU-377 α-phenethylamine salt crystal form is obtained; preferably, the solid product precipitated during the reaction of the above α-phenethylamine salt is directly collected to obtain a crystal form of AHU-377 α-phenethylamine salt.

作為更進一步較佳的方案,該等反溶劑是 指極性較小的有機溶劑,包括但不限定於以下溶劑:正庚烷、正己烷、異辛烷、戊烷、環己烷、環戊烷、乙醚或其組合物。 As a still further preferred embodiment, the anti-solvent is Refers to less polar organic solvents including, but not limited to, the following solvents: n-heptane, n-hexane, isooctane, pentane, cyclohexane, cyclopentane, diethyl ether or combinations thereof.

作為進一步較佳的方案,本發明步驟2)所 得到的AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-苯乙胺鹽晶型其X射線粉末衍射圖包括位於20.58±0.2°,24.28±0.2°,8.38±0.2°和23.20±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰,或所得到的AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-苯乙胺鹽其X射線粉末衍射圖包括位於23.28±0.2°,18.9±0.2°,13.7±0.2°和14.72±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰。 As a further preferred solution, the step 2) of the present invention The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the obtained AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-phenethylamine salt crystal form includes diffraction at 20.58±0.2°, 24.28±0.2°, 8.38±0.2° and 23.20±0.2°. The peak at the angle (2θ), or the obtained AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-phenethylamine salt, has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern including 23.28±0.2°, 18.9±0.2°, and 13.7±0.2. ° and a peak at a diffraction angle (2θ) of 14.72 ± 0.2°.

本發明第十二方面提供一種藥物組合物, 該等藥物組合物包含治療有效劑量的前述AHU-377結晶型游離酸、AHU-377半鈣鹽晶型、AHU-377半鈣鹽三水合物晶型、AHU-377半鈣鹽無水晶型、AHU-377 α-苯乙胺鹽晶型、AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-苯乙胺鹽晶型、AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-苯乙胺鹽晶型以及藥學上可接受的載體或賦形劑。 A twelfth aspect of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, The pharmaceutical compositions comprise a therapeutically effective amount of the aforementioned AHU-377 crystalline free acid, AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt crystalline form, AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt trihydrate crystalline form, AHU-377 semi-calcium salt amorphous form, AHU-377 α-phenethylamine salt crystal form, AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-phenethylamine salt crystal form, AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-phenethylamine salt crystal And a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.

作為進一步較佳的方案,該等可藥用載體 或賦形劑選自稀釋劑或填充劑、崩解劑、黏合劑、助流劑、潤滑劑、著色劑或其組合。 As a further preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutically acceptable carriers Or the excipient is selected from the group consisting of a diluent or filler, a disintegrant, a binder, a glidant, a lubricant, a colorant, or a combination thereof.

作為更進一步較佳的方案,該等稀釋劑或 填充劑選自糖粉、可壓縮糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖、乳糖、糊精、甘露醇、微晶纖維素、山梨醇、澱粉或其組合,稀釋劑或填充劑的用量為組合物重量的4.0%~60.0%,較佳係10.0%~40.0%;該等崩解劑選自澱粉、黏土、纖維素、藻酸鹽、樹膠、交聯聚合物、大豆多糖、瓜爾膠或其組合,該等交聯聚合物較佳係自交聯聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉、交聯羧甲基纖維素鈣或其組合,崩解劑的用量為組合物重量的0%~65.0%,較佳係1.0%~40.0%;該等黏合劑選自澱粉、纖維素及其衍生物、蔗糖、葡萄糖、玉米糖漿、明膠、聚維酮或其組合,該等纖維素及其衍生物較佳係自微晶纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素或其組合;更佳係羥丙基纖維素;最佳係低取代羥丙基纖維素,黏合劑的用量為組合物重量的1.0%~60.0%,較佳係5.0%~40.0%,更佳係10.0%~30.0%;該等助流劑或潤滑劑選自膠態二氧化矽、三矽酸鎂、澱粉、滑石粉、正磷酸鈣、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鋁、硬脂酸鈣、碳酸鈣、氧化鎂、聚乙二醇、粉狀纖維素、山崳酸甘油酯、硬脂酸、氫化蓖麻油、單硬脂酸甘油酯、硬脂醯醇富馬酸鈉或其組合,助流劑或潤滑劑的用量為組合物重量的0%~10.0%,較佳係0.5%~5.0%。 As a still further preferred embodiment, the diluents or The filler is selected from the group consisting of powdered sugar, compressible sugar, glucose, sucrose, lactose, dextrin, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, sorbitol, starch or a combination thereof, and the diluent or filler is used in an amount of 4.0% by weight of the composition. ~60.0%, preferably 10.0%~40.0%; the disintegrants are selected from the group consisting of starch, clay, cellulose, alginate, gum, crosslinked polymer, soybean polysaccharide, guar gum or combinations thereof. The crosslinked polymer is preferably self-crosslinking polyvinylpyrrolidone, croscarmellose sodium, croscarmellose calcium or a combination thereof, and the disintegrant is used in an amount of from 0% to 65.0% by weight of the composition. Preferably, the binder is selected from the group consisting of starch, cellulose and derivatives thereof, sucrose, glucose, corn syrup, gelatin, povidone or a combination thereof, and the cellulose and its derivatives are more preferred. Preferred from microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose or a combination thereof; more preferred is hydroxypropyl cellulose; the best low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose The binder is used in an amount of 1.0% to 60.0% by weight of the composition, preferably 5.0% to 40.0%, more preferably 10.0% to 30.0%; The flow aid or lubricant is selected from the group consisting of colloidal cerium oxide, magnesium triacetate, starch, talc, calcium orthophosphate, magnesium stearate, aluminum stearate, calcium stearate, calcium carbonate, magnesium oxide, Polyethylene glycol, powdered cellulose, glyceryl behenate, stearic acid, hydrogenated castor oil, glyceryl monostearate, sodium stearyl fumarate or combinations thereof, glidant or lubricant The amount is from 0% to 10.0% by weight of the composition, preferably from 0.5% to 5.0%.

作為更進一步較佳的方案,該等藥物組合 物復包括利尿劑;該等利尿劑選自呋塞米、依他尼酸、布美他尼、托拉塞米、氫氯噻嗪、氯噻酮、苄氟噻嗪、環戊噻嗪、泊利噻嗪、美托拉宗、吲達帕胺或其組合;利尿劑的用量為組合物重量的0.1%~10.0%,較佳係0.5%~5.0%。 As a still further preferred solution, the drug combinations The diuretic comprises a diuretic; the diuretic is selected from the group consisting of furosemide, ethenic acid, bumetanide, torsemide, hydrochlorothiazide, chlorthalidone, benzfluorothiazide, cyclopentazine, boratio The azine, metoprazine, indapamide or a combination thereof; the diuretic is used in an amount of from 0.1% to 10.0% by weight of the composition, preferably from 0.5% to 5.0%.

作為更進一步較佳的方案,該等藥物組合物可以製備成片劑、膠囊劑、顆粒劑。 As a still further preferred embodiment, the pharmaceutical compositions can be prepared into tablets, capsules, granules.

作為最較佳的方案,該等膠囊劑組分配比如下: As a most preferred solution, the capsule groups are assigned as follows:

作為最佳的方案,該等膠囊劑組分配比如下: As a best solution, the capsule groups are assigned as follows:

本發明第十三方面提供一種前述AHU-377 結晶型游離酸、AHU-377半鈣鹽晶型、AHU-377半鈣鹽三水合物晶型、AHU-377半鈣鹽無水晶型、AHU-377 α-苯乙胺鹽晶型、AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-苯乙胺鹽晶型、AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-苯乙胺鹽晶型或前述藥物組合物在製備治療或預防與中性內肽酶有關的疾病、心血管、抗高血壓的藥物中的用途。 A thirteenth aspect of the present invention provides the aforementioned AHU-377 Crystalline free acid, AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt crystal form, AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt trihydrate crystal form, AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt crystal form, AHU-377 α-phenethylamine salt crystal form, AHU- 377(R)-(+)-α-phenethylamine salt crystal form, AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-phenethylamine salt crystal form or the aforementioned pharmaceutical composition for preparing treatment or prevention and neutrality Use in endopeptidase-related diseases, cardiovascular, antihypertensive drugs.

作為更進一步較佳的方案,該等抗高血壓 的藥物是指通過改善功效和具有更高的相應率而產生了更有效的抗高血壓治療的藥物,包括但不限於抗惡性高血壓、原發性高血壓、腎血管性高血壓、糖尿病性高血壓、孤立性收縮壓高血壓或其他繼發性高血壓藥物。 As a further preferred solution, the antihypertensive The drug refers to a drug that produces more effective antihypertensive treatment by improving efficacy and having a higher corresponding rate, including but not limited to anti-malignant hypertension, essential hypertension, renal vascular hypertension, and diabetes. Hypertension, isolated systolic hypertension, or other secondary hypertension medications.

本發明第十四方面提供一種前述AHU-377 結晶型游離酸、AHU-377半鈣鹽晶型、AHU-377半鈣鹽三水合物晶型、AHU-377半鈣鹽無水晶型、AHU-377 α-苯乙胺鹽晶型、AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-苯乙胺鹽晶型、AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-苯乙胺鹽晶型或前述藥物組合物在製備治療或預防急慢性心衰如、充血性心衰、左心室機能障礙、肥厚性心肌病、糖尿病性心肌病、室上性和室性心律不齊、心房纖維顫動、心房撲動或有害的血管重構藥物中的用途。 A fourteenth aspect of the present invention provides the aforementioned AHU-377 Crystalline free acid, AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt crystal form, AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt trihydrate crystal form, AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt crystal form, AHU-377 α-phenethylamine salt crystal form, AHU- 377(R)-(+)-α-phenethylamine salt crystal form, AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-phenethylamine salt crystal form or the aforementioned pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing acute and chronic heart Use in debilitating, congestive heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, diabetic cardiomyopathy, supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmia, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, or harmful vascular remodeling drugs.

本發明第十五方面提供一種藥物組合物, 該等藥物組合物包含治療有效劑量的前述AHU-377結晶型游離酸、AHU-377半鈣鹽晶型、AHU-377半鈣鹽三水合物 晶型、AHU-377半鈣鹽無水晶型、AHU-377 α-苯乙胺鹽晶型、AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-苯乙胺鹽晶型、AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-苯乙胺鹽晶型和血管緊張素Ⅱ(AT1)受體拮抗劑,以及藥學上可接受的載體或賦形劑。 A fifteenth aspect of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, The pharmaceutical compositions comprise a therapeutically effective amount of the aforementioned AHU-377 crystalline free acid, AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt crystalline form, AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt trihydrate. Crystal form, AHU-377 semi-calcium salt crystal-free type, AHU-377 α-phenethylamine salt crystal form, AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-phenethylamine salt crystal form, AHU-377(S a -(-)-α-phenethylamine salt crystal form and an angiotensin II (AT1) receptor antagonist, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.

作為進一步較佳的方案,該等血管緊張素Ⅱ拮抗劑選自洛沙坦、厄貝沙坦、奧美沙坦、替米沙坦、纈沙坦、阿齊沙坦、坎地沙坦、依普羅沙坦、氯沙坦、沙普利沙坦、依利沙坦、他索沙坦、艾利沙坦或其可藥用鹽。 As a further preferred embodiment, the angiotensin II antagonists are selected from the group consisting of losartan, irbesartan, olmesartan, telmisartan, valsartan, azilsartan, candesartan, yi Prosartan, losartan, saprisartan, ilartartan, tamsaltan, elsartan or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

作為更進一步較佳的方案,該等血管緊張素Ⅱ拮抗劑選自纈沙坦、阿齊沙坦或其可藥用鹽。 As a still further preferred embodiment, the angiotensin II antagonist is selected from the group consisting of valsartan, azilsartan or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

本發明第十六方面提供一種前述藥物組合物在製備治療或預防心肌梗塞及其後遺症、動脈粥樣硬化、心絞痛、糖尿病性或非糖尿病性腎機能不全、繼發性醛固酮增多症、原發性或繼發性肺高血壓、糖尿病性腎病、腎小球腎炎、硬皮病、腎小球硬化、原發性腎病的蛋白尿、腎血管高血壓、糖尿病性視網膜病、偏頭痛、外周血管病、雷諾氏病、腔的增生、認知機能障礙、青光眼或中風藥物中的用途。 A sixteenth aspect of the present invention provides the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention for the preparation or treatment of myocardial infarction and its sequelae, atherosclerosis, angina pectoris, diabetic or non-diabetic renal insufficiency, secondary aldosteronism, primary Or secondary pulmonary hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, glomerulonephritis, scleroderma, glomerular sclerosis, proteinuria of primary nephropathy, renal vascular hypertension, diabetic retinopathy, migraine, peripheral vascular disease Use in Raynaud's disease, hyperplasia of the cavity, cognitive dysfunction, glaucoma or stroke medication.

“藥物組合物”表示含有一種或多種本文所述化合物或其生理學上/藥學上可接受的鹽或前體藥物與其他化學組分的混合物,以或其他組分例如生理學/藥學上可接受的載體和賦形劑。藥物組合物的目的是促進對生物體的給藥,利於活性成分的吸收進而發揮生物活性。 "Pharmaceutical composition" means a mixture comprising one or more of the compounds described herein or a physiologically/pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof with other chemical components, or other components such as physiological/pharmaceutical Accepted carriers and excipients. The purpose of the pharmaceutical composition is to promote the administration of the organism, which facilitates the absorption of the active ingredient and thereby exerts biological activity.

含有活性成分的藥物組合物可以是適用於 口服的形式,例如片劑、糖錠劑、錠劑、水或油混懸液、可分散粉末或顆粒、乳液、硬或軟膠囊,或糖漿劑或酏劑。 可按照本領域任何已知製備藥用組合物的方法製備口服組合物,此類組合物可含有一種或多種選自以下的成分:甜味劑、矯味劑、著色劑和防腐劑,以提供悅目和可口的藥用製劑。片劑含有活性成分和用於混合的適宜製備片劑的無毒的藥學上可接受的賦形劑。這些賦形劑可以是惰性賦形劑,如碳酸鈣、碳酸鈉、乳糖、磷酸鈣或磷酸鈉;造粒劑和崩解劑,例如微晶纖維素、交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉、玉米澱粉或藻酸;黏合劑,例如澱粉、明膠、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮或阿拉伯膠和潤滑劑,例如硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸或滑石粉。 這些片劑可以不包衣或可通過掩蓋藥物的味道或在胃腸道中延遲崩解和吸收,因而在較長時間內提供緩釋作用的已知技術將其包衣。例如,可使用水溶性味道掩蔽物質,例如羥丙基甲基纖維素或羥丙基纖維素,或延長時間物質例如乙基纖維素、醋酸丁酸纖維素。 A pharmaceutical composition containing an active ingredient may be suitable for use in Oral forms such as tablets, dragees, lozenges, aqueous or oily suspensions, dispersible powders or granules, emulsions, hard or soft capsules, or syrups or elixirs. Oral compositions can be prepared according to any method known in the art for preparing pharmaceutical compositions, such compositions may contain one or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of sweeteners, flavoring, coloring, and preservatives to provide a pleasing And delicious pharmaceutical preparations. Tablets contain the active ingredient and non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable excipients suitable for the preparation of a tablet for admixture. These excipients may be inert excipients such as calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose, calcium phosphate or sodium phosphate; granulating agents and disintegrating agents such as microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, corn Starch or alginic acid; a binder such as starch, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone or gum arabic and a lubricant such as magnesium stearate, stearic acid or talc. These tablets may be uncoated or may be coated by masking the taste of the drug or delaying disintegration and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, thus providing a sustained release effect over a longer period of time. For example, water-soluble taste masking materials such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose or hydroxypropylcellulose, or extended-time materials such as ethylcellulose, cellulose acetate butyrate may be used.

也可用其中活性成分與惰性固體稀釋劑例 如碳酸鈣、磷酸鈣或高嶺土混合的硬明膠膠囊,或其中活性成分與水溶性載體例如聚乙二醇或油溶媒例如花生油、液體石蠟或橄欖油混合的軟明膠膠囊提供口服製劑。 Examples of active ingredients and inert solid diluents may also be employed. A hard gelatin capsule such as calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate or kaolin mixed, or a soft gelatin capsule in which the active ingredient is mixed with a water-soluble carrier such as polyethylene glycol or an oil vehicle such as peanut oil, liquid paraffin or olive oil provides an oral preparation.

水懸浮液含有活性物質和用於混合的適宜 製備水懸浮液的賦形劑。此類賦形劑是懸浮劑,例如羧基甲基纖維素鈉、甲基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、藻酸鈉、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和阿拉伯膠;分散劑或濕潤劑可以是天然 產生的磷脂例如卵磷脂,或烯化氧與脂肪酸的縮合產物例如聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯,或環氧乙烷與長鏈脂肪醇的縮合產物,例如十七碳亞乙基氧基鯨蠟醇(heptadecaethyleneoxy cetanol),或環氧乙烷與由脂肪酸和己糖醇衍生的部分酯的縮合產物,例如聚環氧乙烷山梨醇單油酸酯,或環氧乙烷與由脂肪酸和己糖醇酐衍生的偏酯的縮合產物,例如聚環氧乙烷脫水山梨醇單油酸酯。水混懸液也可以含有一種或多種防腐劑例如尼泊金乙酯或尼泊金正丙酯、一種或多種著色劑、一種或多種矯味劑和一種或多種甜味劑,例如蔗糖、糖精或阿司帕坦。 Aqueous suspensions contain active substances and are suitable for mixing An excipient for the preparation of an aqueous suspension. Such excipients are suspending agents, such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, sodium alginate, polyvinylpyrrolidone and acacia; dispersing or wetting agents can be natural a phospholipid produced, such as lecithin, or a condensation product of an alkylene oxide with a fatty acid, such as polyoxyethylene stearate, or a condensation product of ethylene oxide with a long chain fatty alcohol, such as heptadecyl ethyleneoxy cetyl wax An alcohol (heptadecaethyleneoxy cetanol), or a condensation product of ethylene oxide with a partial ester derived from a fatty acid and a hexitol, such as polyethylene oxide sorbitol monooleate, or ethylene oxide with a fatty acid and a hexitol anhydride A condensation product of a derivatized partial ester, such as polyethylene oxide sorbitan monooleate. The aqueous suspensions may also contain one or more preservatives such as ethylparaben or n-propylparaben, one or more coloring agents, one or more flavoring agents, and one or more sweetening agents such as sucrose, saccharin or arsenic. Spartan.

油混懸液可通過使活性成分懸浮於植物油 如花生油、橄欖油、芝麻油或椰子油,或礦物油例如液體石蠟中配製而成。油懸浮液可含有增稠劑,例如蜂蠟、硬石蠟或鯨蠟醇。可加入上述的甜味劑和矯味劑,以提供可口的製劑。可通過加入抗氧化劑例如丁羥茴醚或α-生育酚保存這些組合物。 An oil suspension can be obtained by suspending the active ingredient in vegetable oil Formulated in peanut oil, olive oil, sesame oil or coconut oil, or mineral oil such as liquid paraffin. The oily suspensions may contain a thickening agent, such as beeswax, hard paraffin or cetyl alcohol. The above sweeteners and flavoring agents may be added to provide a palatable preparation. These compositions can be preserved by the addition of an anti-oxidant such as butylated hydroxyanisole or alpha-tocopherol.

通過加入水可使適用于製備水混懸也的可 分散粉末和顆粒提供活性成分和用於混合的分散劑或濕潤劑、懸浮劑或一種或多種防腐劑。適宜的分散劑或濕潤劑和懸浮劑可說明上述的例子。也可加入其他賦形劑例如甜味劑、矯味劑和著色劑。通過加入抗氧化劑例如抗壞血酸保存這些組合物。 It can be applied to the preparation of water suspension by adding water. Dispersing powders and granules provide the active ingredient and dispersing or wetting agents, suspending agents or one or more preservatives. Suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents can be used to illustrate the above examples. Other excipients such as sweetening, flavoring, and coloring agents may also be added. These compositions are preserved by the addition of an anti-oxidant such as ascorbic acid.

本發明的藥物組合物也可以是水包油乳劑 的形式。油相可以是植物油例如橄欖油或花生油,或礦物 油例如液體石蠟或其混合物。適宜的乳化劑可以是天然產生的磷脂,例如大豆卵磷脂和由脂肪酸和己糖醇酐衍生的酯或偏酯例如山梨坦單油酸酯,和所述偏酯和環氧乙烷的縮合產物,例如聚環氧乙烷山梨醇單油酸酯。乳劑也可以含有甜味劑、矯味劑、防腐劑和抗氧劑。可用甜味劑例如甘油、丙二醇、山梨醇或蔗糖配製糖漿和酏劑。此類製劑也可含有緩和劑、防腐劑、著色劑和抗氧劑。 The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may also be an oil-in-water emulsion form. The oil phase can be a vegetable oil such as olive oil or peanut oil, or a mineral Oils such as liquid paraffin or mixtures thereof. Suitable emulsifiers may be naturally occurring phospholipids, such as soy lecithin and esters or partial esters derived from fatty acids and hexitol anhydrides such as sorbitan monooleate, and condensation products of the partial esters and ethylene oxide, For example, polyethylene oxide sorbitol monooleate. The emulsions may also contain sweeteners, flavoring agents, preservatives, and antioxidants. Syrups and elixirs may be formulated with sweetening agents such as glycerol, propylene glycol, sorbitol or sucrose. Such formulations may also contain a demulcent, a preservative, a colorant, and an antioxidant.

藥物組合物可以是無菌注射水溶液形式。 可在使用的可接受的溶媒和溶劑中有水、林格氏液和等滲氯化鈉溶液。無菌注射製劑可以是其中活性成分溶於油相的無菌注射水包油微乳。例如將活性成分溶於大豆油和卵磷脂的混合物中。然後將油溶液加入水和甘油的混合物中處理形成微乳。可通過局部大量注射,將注射液或微乳注入患者的血流中。或者,最好按可保持本發明化合物恒定迴圈濃度的方式給予溶液和微乳。為保持這種恒定濃度,可使用連續靜脈內遞藥裝置。 The pharmaceutical composition may be in the form of a sterile injectable aqueous solution. Among the acceptable vehicles and solvents that may be employed are water, Ringer's solution, and isotonic sodium chloride solution. The sterile injectable preparation may be a sterile injectable oil-in-water microemulsion in which the active ingredient is dissolved in the oily phase. For example, the active ingredient is dissolved in a mixture of soybean oil and lecithin. The oil solution is then added to a mixture of water and glycerin to form a microemulsion. The injection or microemulsion can be injected into the bloodstream of the patient by a local injection. Alternatively, the solution and microemulsion are preferably administered in a manner that maintains a constant loop concentration of the compound of the invention. To maintain this constant concentration, a continuous intravenous delivery device can be used.

藥物組合物可以是用於肌內和皮下給藥的 無菌注射水或油混懸液的形式。可按已知技術,用上述那些適宜的分散劑或濕潤劑和懸浮劑配製該混懸液。無菌注射製劑也可以是在無毒腸胃外可接受的稀釋劑或溶劑中製備的無菌注射溶液或混懸液,例如1,3-丁二醇中製備的溶液。此外,可方便地用無菌固定油作為溶劑或懸浮介質。 為此目的,可使用包括合成甘油單或二酯在內的任何調和固定油。此外,脂肪酸例如油酸也可以製備注射劑。 The pharmaceutical composition can be for intramuscular and subcutaneous administration In the form of sterile injectable water or oil suspension. The suspension may be formulated according to known techniques using those suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents. The sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution or suspension, such as a solution prepared in 1,3-butanediol, in a non-toxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent. In addition, sterile fixed oils may conveniently be employed as a solvent or suspension medium. For this purpose, any blended fixed oil including synthetic mono- or diglycerides can be used. In addition, fatty acids such as oleic acid can also be prepared as an injection.

可按用於直腸給藥的栓劑形式給予本發明 化合物。可通過將藥物與在普通溫度下為固體但在直腸中為液體,因而在直腸中會溶化而釋放藥物的適宜的無刺激性賦形劑混合來製備這些藥物組合物。此類物質包括可哥脂、甘油明膠、氫化植物油、各種分子量的聚乙二醇和聚乙二醇的脂肪酸酯的混合物。 The invention can be administered in the form of a suppository for rectal administration Compound. These pharmaceutical compositions can be prepared by mixing the drug with a suitable non-irritating excipient which is solid at ordinary temperatures but liquid in the rectum and thus dissolves in the rectum to release the drug. Such materials include mixtures of cocoa butter, glycerin gelatin, hydrogenated vegetable oils, polyethylene glycols of various molecular weights, and fatty acid esters of polyethylene glycol.

本領域技術人員所熟知的,藥物的給藥劑 量依賴於多種因素,包括但並非限定以下因素:所用特定化合物的活性、病人的年齡、病人的體重、病人的健康狀況、病人的生活情形、病人的飲食、給藥時間、給藥方式、排泄的速率、藥物的組合等;另外,最佳的治療方式如治療的模式、AHU-377或其鹽的日用量或藥學上可接受的鹽的種類可以根據傳統的治療方案來驗證。 Drug-administering agents well known to those skilled in the art The amount depends on a variety of factors, including but not limited to the following factors: the activity of the particular compound used, the age of the patient, the weight of the patient, the health of the patient, the living conditions of the patient, the diet of the patient, the time of administration, the mode of administration, and the excretion. The rate, combination of drugs, and the like; in addition, the optimal mode of treatment, such as the mode of treatment, the daily amount of AHU-377 or its salt, or the type of pharmaceutically acceptable salt, can be verified according to conventional treatment regimens.

與現有技術相比,本發明具有以下優勢: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1)本發明提供一種新的AHU-377游離酸晶型。AHU-377游離酸為油狀化合物,在技術上很難得到純淨的化合物,因為溶劑殘留很難除去,而將AHU-377結晶則可以獲得高純度的AHU-377,製備技術簡單。油狀化合物十分不利於口服固體製劑的使用和生產,而製成固體則可十分容易實現口服固體製劑的使用。晶體在穩定性上優於油狀物。 1) The present invention provides a novel crystalline form of AHU-377 free acid. AHU-377 free acid is an oily compound, and it is technically difficult to obtain a pure compound because the solvent residue is difficult to remove, and AHU-377 can be crystallized to obtain high purity AHU-377, and the preparation technique is simple. Oily compounds are highly detrimental to the use and production of oral solid preparations, while solids make it very easy to use oral solid preparations. The crystal is superior to the oil in stability.

2)本發明通過將AHU-377製備成α-苯乙胺鹽來改變AHU-377游離酸的物化性質,例如結晶性、溶解性、吸濕性等,本發明技術成熟,可操作性強,所得產品品質高且 均一穩定,化學穩定性,利於儲存以及AHU-377的分離純化和手性純度的提高。 2) The present invention changes the physicochemical properties of AHU-377 free acid, such as crystallinity, solubility, hygroscopicity, etc., by preparing AHU-377 as α-phenethylamine salt, and the technology of the present invention is mature and operable. The resulting product is of high quality and Uniform stability, chemical stability, conducive to storage and separation and purification of AHU-377 and improved chiral purity.

3)本發明提供一種新的AHU-377鈣鹽三水合物,純度高,品質穩定可靠,改善了AHU-377或其鈉鹽的吸濕性,提高了化學穩定性等,利於儲存,符合工業化生產需要。 3) The present invention provides a novel AHU-377 calcium salt trihydrate, which has high purity, stable and reliable quality, improved hygroscopicity of AHU-377 or its sodium salt, improved chemical stability, and is convenient for storage and industrialization. Production needs.

4)本發明所得AHU-377鈣鹽晶型I適宜臨床藥物應用,所製備的膠囊劑可以滿足醫學或藥學需要,適宜工業化。 4) The AHU-377 calcium salt crystal form I obtained by the invention is suitable for clinical drug application, and the prepared capsule can meet medical or pharmaceutical requirements and is suitable for industrialization.

5)本發明結晶方法可操作性強,技術成熟,易於控制。 5) The crystallization method of the invention has strong operability, mature technology and easy control.

6)本發明所得AHU-377鈣鹽和鈉鹽相比,在高血壓和心衰治療過程中,可以減少鈉的攝入,減輕了患者心血管負擔。並且鈣對血管有舒緩作用,有利於心血管疾病的治療。 6) Compared with the sodium salt of AHU-377 obtained in the present invention, in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure, sodium intake can be reduced, and the cardiovascular burden of the patient can be alleviated. And calcium has a soothing effect on blood vessels, which is conducive to the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

因此,將AHU-377製成鈣鹽在高血壓和心衰疾病治療中的藥物安全性和有效性上較鈉鹽具有明顯的優勢。 Therefore, the drug safety and effectiveness of AHU-377 as a calcium salt in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure diseases has obvious advantages over sodium salt.

第1圖為AHU-377游離酸晶型I的X射線粉末衍射圖,橫坐標為角度2θ(°),縱坐標為強度。 Figure 1 is an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of AHU-377 free acid crystal form I, with the abscissa being the angle 2θ (°) and the ordinate being the intensity.

第2圖為AHU-377游離酸晶型I的差示量熱掃描圖(DSC)圖,橫坐標為溫度(℃),縱坐標位元熱流(W/g)。 Figure 2 is a differential calorimetry (DSC) diagram of AHU-377 free acid crystal form I, with the abscissa being temperature (°C) and the ordinate bit heat flow (W/g).

第3圖為AHU-377游離酸晶型I的熱重分析(TGA)圖,橫坐標為溫度(℃),縱坐標位元為失重比例(%)。 Figure 3 is a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of AHU-377 free acid crystal form I, with the abscissa being temperature (°C) and the ordinate being weight loss ratio (%).

第4圖為AHU-377鈣鹽三水合物晶型的X射線粉末衍射圖(XRPD圖)。 Figure 4 is an X-ray powder diffraction pattern (XRPD pattern) of the AHU-377 calcium salt trihydrate crystal form.

第5圖為AHU-377鈣鹽三水合物晶型的熱重分析圖(TGA圖)。 Figure 5 is a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA chart) of the AHU-377 calcium salt trihydrate crystal form.

第6圖為AHU-377鈣鹽無水晶型的X射線粉末衍射圖(XRPD圖)。 Figure 6 is an X-ray powder diffraction pattern (XRPD pattern) of the AHU-377 calcium salt crystal-free type.

第7圖為AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-苯乙胺鹽晶型的XRPD圖,橫坐標為角度2θ(°),縱坐標為強度。 Fig. 7 is an XRPD pattern of the crystal form of AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-phenethylamine salt, the abscissa is the angle 2θ (°), and the ordinate is the intensity.

第8圖為AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-苯乙鹽晶型的DSC圖,橫坐標為溫度(℃),縱坐標為熱流(w/g)。 Figure 8 is a DSC chart of the AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-phenethyl salt crystal form, with the abscissa being the temperature (°C) and the ordinate being the heat flow (w/g).

第9圖為AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-苯乙胺鹽晶型的XRPD圖,橫坐標為角度2θ(°),縱坐標為強度。 Figure 9 is an XRPD pattern of the crystalline form of AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-phenethylamine salt. The abscissa is the angle 2θ (°) and the ordinate is the intensity.

第10圖為AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-苯乙胺鹽型的DSC圖,橫坐標為溫度(℃),縱坐標為熱流(w/g)。 Figure 10 is a DSC chart of the AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-phenethylamine salt type, with the abscissa being the temperature (°C) and the ordinate being the heat flow (w/g).

第11圖為AHU-377與2-甲基S對映異構混合物的手性色譜圖,橫坐標為時間(分鐘),縱坐標為吸光度(mAU)。 Figure 11 is a chiral chromatogram of the enantiomeric mixture of AHU-377 and 2-methyl S. The abscissa is time (minutes) and the ordinate is absorbance (mAU).

第12圖為以AHU-377與2-甲基S對映異構混合物為原料,製備得到AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-苯乙胺鹽的手性色譜圖,橫坐標為時間(分鐘),縱坐標為吸光度(mAU)。 Figure 12 is a chiral chromatogram of AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-phenethylamine salt prepared from the enantiomeric mixture of AHU-377 and 2-methyl S. The abscissa is Time (minutes), ordinate is absorbance (mAU).

以下提供的具體實施例以及製備方法例將 進一步舉例說明本發明實施方案的特定方面。下列實施例的範圍將不以任何方式限制本發明的範圍。 Specific examples and preparation methods provided below will be Further specific aspects of embodiments of the invention are further illustrated. The scope of the following examples is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

方法和材料Methods and materials

AHU-377結晶型游離酸、AHU-377鈣鹽多晶型、AHU-377 α-苯乙胺晶型由它們的X射線粉末衍射圖表徵。因此,在具有使用Cu K α輻射(1.54Å)以反射方式操作的GADDS(一般面積衍射檢測器系統)CS的Bruker D8 Discover X射線粉末衍射儀上採集所述化合物的X射線粉末衍射圖。管電壓和電流量分別設置為40kV和40mA採集掃描。在3.0°至40°的2θ範圍內掃描樣品60秒的時期。針對2θ表示的峰位置,使用剛玉標準品校準衍射儀。在通常是20℃-30℃的室溫下實施所有分析。使用用於4.1.14T版WNT軟體的GADDS,採集和積分資料。使用2003年發行的具有9.0.0.2版Eva的DiffracPlus軟體,分析衍射圖。XRPD樣品的製備,通過是將樣品至於單晶矽片上,用玻璃片或等效物壓樣品粉末以確保樣品的表面平坦並有適當的高度。然後將樣品支架放入Bruker XRPD儀器,並使用上文描述的儀器參數採集X射線粉末衍射圖。由包括以下的多種因素產生與這類X射線粉末衍射分析結果相關的測量差異:(a)樣品製備物(例如樣品高度)中的誤差,(b)儀器誤差,(c)校準差異,(d)操作人員誤差(包括在測定峰位置時出現的那些誤差),和(e)物質的性質(例如較佳的定向誤差)。校準誤差和樣品高度誤差經常導致所有峰在相同方向中的位移。一般地說,這個校準因數將使測量的峰位置與預期的峰位置一致並且可以在預期的2θ值±0.2°的範圍中。 AHU-377 crystalline free acid, AHU-377 calcium salt polymorph, and AHU-377 alpha-phenethylamine crystal form are characterized by their X-ray powder diffraction pattern. Thus, an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the compound was taken on a Bruker D8 Discover X-ray powder diffractometer with GADDS (General Area Diffraction Detector System) CS operating in a reflective manner using Cu K alpha radiation (1.54 Å). The tube voltage and current quantities were set to 40kV and 40mA acquisition scans, respectively. The sample was scanned for a period of 60 seconds in the range of 2θ from 3.0° to 40°. The diffractometer was calibrated using a corundum standard for the peak position indicated by 2θ. All analyses were performed at room temperature, typically between 20 ° C and 30 ° C. Collect and integrate data using GADDS for the 4.1.14T version of WNT software. The diffraction pattern was analyzed using the 2003 DiffracPlus software version 9.0.0.2 released by Eva. The XRPD sample is prepared by applying the sample to a single crystal wafer, pressing the sample powder with a glass slide or equivalent to ensure that the surface of the sample is flat and of a suitable height. The sample holder was then placed in a Bruker XRPD instrument and an X-ray powder diffraction pattern was acquired using the instrument parameters described above. Measurement differences associated with such X-ray powder diffraction analysis results are produced by a number of factors including: (a) errors in sample preparations (eg, sample height), (b) instrument errors, (c) calibration differences, (d) Operator error (including those occurring when determining peak position), and (e) properties of the substance (eg, preferred orientation error). Calibration errors and sample height errors often result in displacement of all peaks in the same direction. In general, this calibration factor will cause the measured peak position to coincide with the expected peak position and may be in the range of the expected 2[Theta] value ± 0.2[deg.].

本發明原料AHU-377游離酸是根據專利 US5217996A報導製備方法而得,產物為油狀物。本發明實施例所得晶型的角度2θ(°)值和強度值(作為最高峰值的%)已列入表1-5中。 The raw material of the invention AHU-377 free acid is based on the patent US 5,217,996 A reports the preparation process and the product is an oil. The angle 2θ (°) value and the intensity value (as % of the highest peak) of the crystal form obtained in the examples of the present invention are listed in Tables 1-5.

在TA Instruments DSC Q2000上進行差示掃 描量熱法(DSC)。分別使用銦和藍寶石針對電池常數和熱容量校準儀器。通過將1-3mg的樣品稱量入鋁盤,然後使用鋁蓋封蓋所述鋁盤製備樣品。使用Universal Analysis 2000分析資料。在室溫開始試驗,並且在氮氣吹掃(流速是50ml/min)下,以10℃/分鐘將樣品加熱至300℃。 Differential sweep on the TA Instruments DSC Q2000 Tracing calorimetry (DSC). Calibrate the instrument for cell constants and heat capacity using indium and sapphire, respectively. Samples were prepared by weighing 1-3 mg of the sample into an aluminum pan and then capping the aluminum pan with an aluminum cap. Analyze data using Universal Analysis 2000. The test was started at room temperature, and the sample was heated to 300 ° C at 10 ° C / min under a nitrogen purge (flow rate of 50 ml / min).

非對映異構體的分析採用HPLC檢測,手性 色譜分析條件為:色譜柱:大賽璐Chiralpak AD-H(4.6*250mm,5um);流動相A:環己烷:異丙醇:冰醋酸=1000:10:1;流動相B:環己烷:異丙醇:冰醋酸=800:200:1;流動相A:流動相B=50:50;每針運行時間:22min;柱溫:30℃;波長:254nm;流速:1.0ml/min。 Analysis of diastereomers by HPLC, chiral Chromatographic conditions were: column: Daicel 璐 Chiralpak AD-H (4.6*250mm, 5um); mobile phase A: cyclohexane: isopropanol: glacial acetic acid = 1000:10:1; mobile phase B: cyclohexane : isopropanol: glacial acetic acid = 800:200:1; mobile phase A: mobile phase B = 50:50; running time per needle: 22 min; column temperature: 30 ° C; wavelength: 254 nm; flow rate: 1.0 ml/min.

實施例1Example 1

稱取200mg AHU-377游離酸(油狀)置於20.0mL玻璃瓶中,然後加入4mL甲基第三丁基醚,攪拌溶清,緩慢加入正庚烷至出現渾濁(約5mL),室溫下(20-25℃)繼續攪拌48小時,固液分離得到AHU-377結晶型游離酸,其X射線粉末衍射圖如第1圖所示。 Weigh 200mg of AHU-377 free acid (oily) in a 20.0mL glass bottle, then add 4mL of methyl tert-butyl ether, stir and dissolve, slowly add n-heptane to turbidity (about 5mL), room temperature The mixture was further stirred at (20-25 ° C) for 48 hours, and solid-liquid separation was carried out to obtain AHU-377 crystalline free acid, and the X-ray powder diffraction pattern thereof is shown in Fig. 1.

用差示量熱掃描器(DSC,型號TA Q2000) 測量有AHU-377結晶型游離酸熔點。測量條件為從室溫加熱到250℃,升溫速率為10℃每分鐘,加熱在氮氣氣氛下進行,氮氣流量為20mL每分鐘。AHU-377結晶型游離酸的DSC圖如第2圖所示。AHU-377結晶型游離酸的熔點(onset點)為:94.3℃左右。 Differential calorimeter scanner (DSC, model TA Q2000) The melting point of the free acid of AHU-377 crystalline form was measured. The measurement conditions were from room temperature to 250 ° C, a heating rate of 10 ° C per minute, and heating under a nitrogen atmosphere at a nitrogen flow rate of 20 mL per minute. The DSC chart of the AHU-377 crystalline free acid is shown in Figure 2. The melting point (onset point) of the AHU-377 crystalline free acid is about 94.3 °C.

用熱重分析儀(TGA,型號TA Q500)測量 AHU-377結晶型游離酸的熱失重情況。測量條件為從室溫加熱到300℃,升溫速率為10℃每分鐘,加熱在氮氣氣氛下進行,氮氣流量為50mL每分鐘。AHU-377結晶型游離酸的TGA圖如第3圖所示。在100℃以內幾乎不失重,因此可以判定AHU-377結晶型游離酸為無水晶型。 Measured with a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA, model TA Q500) Thermal weight loss of AHU-377 crystalline free acid. The measurement conditions were from room temperature to 300 ° C, a heating rate of 10 ° C per minute, and heating under a nitrogen atmosphere at a nitrogen flow rate of 50 mL per minute. The TGA pattern of the AHU-377 crystalline free acid is shown in Figure 3. There is almost no weight loss within 100 ° C, so it can be judged that the AHU-377 crystalline free acid is an amorphous type.

實施例2Example 2

稱取50mg AHU-377游離酸(油狀)置於2.0mL玻璃瓶中,然後加入0.5mL乙酸異丙酯,加熱至50℃,攪拌溶清,緩慢加入5.0mL正己烷,然後降溫至室溫(20-25℃),繼續保溫攪拌48小時,固液分離得到AHU-377結晶型游離酸,其X射線粉末衍射圖與第1圖一致。 Weigh 50mg of AHU-377 free acid (oily) in a 2.0mL glass bottle, then add 0.5mL of isopropyl acetate, heat to 50 ° C, stir to dissolve, slowly add 5.0mL of n-hexane, then cool to room temperature (20-25 ° C), stirring was continued for 48 hours, and solid-liquid separation obtained AHU-377 crystalline free acid, and the X-ray powder diffraction pattern thereof was consistent with FIG.

實施例3Example 3

稱取50mg AHU-377游離酸(油狀)置於2.0mL玻璃瓶中,然後加入0.25mL甲苯,加熱至80℃,攪拌溶清,然後降溫至室溫(20-25℃),緩慢加入2.0mL無水乙醚,保溫攪拌48小時,固液分離得到AHU-377結晶型游離酸, 其X射線粉末衍射圖與第1圖一致。 Weigh 50mg of AHU-377 free acid (oily) in a 2.0mL glass bottle, then add 0.25mL of toluene, heat to 80 ° C, stir to dissolve, then cool to room temperature (20-25 ° C), slowly add 2.0 mL anhydrous ether, stirred for 48 hours, solid-liquid separation to obtain AHU-377 crystalline free acid, The X-ray powder diffraction pattern is identical to that of Figure 1.

實施例4Example 4

稱取50mg AHU-377游離酸(油狀)置於2.0mL玻璃瓶中,然後加入0.5mL甲基第三丁基醚,加熱至55-60℃,攪拌溶清,然後降溫至室溫(20-25℃),繼續保溫攪拌48小時,固液分離得到AHU-377結晶型游離酸,其X射線粉末衍射圖與第1圖一致。 Weigh 50 mg of AHU-377 free acid (oily) in a 2.0 mL glass vial, then add 0.5 mL of methyl tert-butyl ether, heat to 55-60 ° C, stir to dissolve, and then cool to room temperature (20 -25 ° C), stirring was continued for 48 hours, and solid-liquid separation obtained AHU-377 crystalline free acid, and the X-ray powder diffraction pattern thereof was consistent with FIG.

實施例5Example 5

稱取20mg AHU-377游離酸(油狀)置於2.0mL玻璃瓶中,然後加入0.5mL乙酸乙酯,攪拌溶清,緩慢加入0.2mg實施例1晶體,室溫下(20-25℃)繼續攪拌24小時,固液分離得到AHU-377結晶型游離酸,其X射線粉末衍射圖與第1圖一致。 Weigh 20 mg of AHU-377 free acid (oily) in a 2.0 mL glass vial, then add 0.5 mL of ethyl acetate, stir to dissolve, slowly add 0.2 mg of the crystal of Example 1, at room temperature (20-25 ° C) Stirring was continued for 24 hours, and solid-liquid separation gave AHU-377 crystalline free acid, and its X-ray powder diffraction pattern was consistent with FIG.

實施例6Example 6

稱取50mg AHU-377游離酸(油狀)置於2.0mL玻璃瓶中,然後加入0.5mL乙酸異丙酯,加熱至55-60℃,攪拌溶清,然後降溫至室溫(20-25℃),緩慢加入0.5mg實施例1晶體,室溫下(20-25℃)繼續攪拌24小時,固液分離得到AHU-377結晶型游離酸,其X射線粉末衍射圖與第1圖一致。 Weigh 50mg of AHU-377 free acid (oily) in a 2.0mL glass bottle, then add 0.5mL of isopropyl acetate, heat to 55-60 ° C, stir to dissolve, and then cool to room temperature (20-25 ° C 0.5 mg of the crystal of Example 1 was slowly added, and stirring was continued for 24 hours at room temperature (20-25 ° C), and solid-liquid separation was carried out to obtain AHU-377 crystalline free acid, and the X-ray powder diffraction pattern thereof was consistent with FIG.

實施例7Example 7

稱取20mg AHU-377游離酸(油狀)置於20.0mL玻璃瓶中,然後加入2mL甲基第三丁基醚,溶解得到澄清溶液,備用。取2mg實施例1晶體,混懸在10mL正庚烷中,將AHU-377甲基第三丁基醚溶液緩慢滴加至正庚烷溶液中,滴加約1小時,邊加邊攪拌,固液分離得到AHU-377結晶型游離酸,其X射線粉末衍射圖與第1圖一致。 20 mg of AHU-377 free acid (oily) was weighed into a 20.0 mL glass vial, and then 2 mL of methyl tert-butyl ether was added to dissolve to obtain a clear solution, which was used. 2 mg of the crystal of Example 1 was suspended in 10 mL of n-heptane, and the AHU-377 methyl tert-butyl ether solution was slowly added dropwise to the n-heptane solution, and added dropwise for about 1 hour while stirring. The AHU-377 crystalline free acid was obtained by liquid separation, and its X-ray powder diffraction pattern was consistent with FIG.

實施例8Example 8

稱取500mg(1.215mmol)AHU-377游離酸(油狀)置於50.0mL圓底燒瓶中,加入5.0mL丙酮,攪拌溶清,加入12.2mL濃度為0.10mmol/mL的碳酸氫鈉水溶液,攪拌反應12小時,,加入0.65mL濃度為1.0mmol/mL的氯化鈣水溶液,然後再加15mL的水,攪拌24小時使其充分反應。固液分離得到AHU-377鈣鹽晶型I,其X射線粉末衍射圖(XRPD圖)如第4圖所示。 Weigh 500 mg (1.215 mmol) of AHU-377 free acid (oily) in a 50.0 mL round bottom flask, add 5.0 mL of acetone, stir to dissolve, add 12.2 mL of a 0.10 mmol/mL aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate, and stir. After reacting for 12 hours, 0.65 mL of a calcium chloride aqueous solution having a concentration of 1.0 mmol/mL was added, and then 15 mL of water was further added thereto, followed by stirring for 24 hours to sufficiently react. Solid-liquid separation gave AHU-377 calcium salt crystal form I, and its X-ray powder diffraction pattern (XRPD pattern) is shown in Fig. 4.

用熱重分析儀(TGA,型號TA Q500)測量 AHU-377鈣鹽晶型I熱失重情況。測量條件為從室溫加熱到400℃,升溫速率為10℃每分鐘,加熱在氮氣氣氛下進行,氮氣流量為50mL每分鐘。AHU-377鈣鹽晶型I的TGA圖如第5圖所示。在100℃以內失重為10%,與AHU377半鈣鹽三水合物理論失重近似(理論失重為11%)因此可以判斷AHU-377鈣鹽晶型I為AHU377半鈣三水晶合物。 Measured with a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA, model TA Q500) AHU-377 calcium salt crystal form I thermal weight loss. The measurement conditions were from room temperature to 400 ° C, a heating rate of 10 ° C per minute, and heating under a nitrogen atmosphere at a nitrogen flow rate of 50 mL per minute. The TGA pattern of AHU-377 calcium salt crystal form I is shown in Fig. 5. The weight loss within 100 ° C is 10%, which is similar to the theoretical weight loss of AHU377 hemi-calcium salt trihydrate (theoretical weight loss is 11%). Therefore, it can be judged that AHU-377 calcium salt crystal form I is AHU377 hemi-calcium tricrystal.

實施例9Example 9

稱取50mg(0.12mmol)AHU-377游離酸(油狀)置於10.0mL圓底燒瓶中,加入1.0mL異丙醇,攪拌溶清,加入0.25mL濃度為0.50mmol/mL的醋酸鈉水溶液,攪拌反應12小時,加入0.15mL濃度為0.5mmol/mL的溴化鈣水溶液,然後再加5mL的水,攪拌24小時使其充分反應。固液分離得到AHU-377鈣鹽晶型I,其X射線粉末衍射圖(XRPD圖)基本與如第4圖一致。 Weigh 50 mg (0.12 mmol) of AHU-377 free acid (oily) in a 10.0 mL round bottom flask, add 1.0 mL of isopropanol, stir to dissolve, and add 0.25 mL of a 0.50 mmol/mL sodium acetate aqueous solution. The reaction was stirred for 12 hours, 0.15 mL of a 0.5 mmol/mL calcium bromide aqueous solution was added, and then 5 mL of water was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 24 hours to sufficiently react. AHU-377 calcium salt crystal form I was obtained by solid-liquid separation, and its X-ray powder diffraction pattern (XRPD pattern) was substantially identical to that shown in Fig. 4.

實施例10Example 10

稱取50mg(0.12mmol)AHU-377游離酸(油狀)置於10.0mL圓底燒瓶中,加入0.5mL四氫呋喃,攪拌溶清,加入1.0mL濃度為0.10mmol/mL的碳酸氫鉀水溶液,攪拌反應12小時,加入0.25mL濃度為0.5mmol/mL的氯化鈣水溶液溶液,然後再加5mL的水,攪拌24小時使其充分反應。固液分離得到AHU-377鈣鹽晶型I,其X射線粉末衍射圖(XRPD圖)基本與如第4圖一致。 Weigh 50 mg (0.12 mmol) of AHU-377 free acid (oily) in a 10.0 mL round bottom flask, add 0.5 mL of tetrahydrofuran, stir to dissolve, add 1.0 mL of a 0.10 mmol/mL potassium bicarbonate solution, and stir. After reacting for 12 hours, 0.25 mL of a 0.5 mmol/mL aqueous solution of calcium chloride solution was added, and then 5 mL of water was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 24 hours to sufficiently react. AHU-377 calcium salt crystal form I was obtained by solid-liquid separation, and its X-ray powder diffraction pattern (XRPD pattern) was substantially identical to that shown in Fig. 4.

實施例11Example 11

稱取50mg(0.12mmol)AHU-377游離酸(油狀)置於10.0mL圓底燒瓶中,加入0.3mL N,N-二甲基甲醯胺,攪拌溶清,加入0.65mL濃度為0.20mmol/mL的丙酸鉀水溶液,攪拌反應12小時,加入0.30mL濃度為0.5mmol/mL的氯化鈣水溶液,然後再加5mL的水,攪拌24小時使其充 分反應。固液分離得到AHU-377鈣鹽晶型I,其X射線粉末衍射圖(XRPD圖)基本與如第4圖一致。 Weigh 50 mg (0.12 mmol) of AHU-377 free acid (oily) in a 10.0 mL round bottom flask, add 0.3 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide, stir to dissolve, and add 0.65 mL to a concentration of 0.20 mmol. /mL potassium potassium propionate solution, stirring reaction for 12 hours, adding 0.30mL of calcium chloride aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.5mmol / mL, then adding 5mL of water, stirring for 24 hours to charge Sub-reaction. AHU-377 calcium salt crystal form I was obtained by solid-liquid separation, and its X-ray powder diffraction pattern (XRPD pattern) was substantially identical to that shown in Fig. 4.

實施例12Example 12

稱取50mg(0.12mmol)AHU-377游離酸(油狀)置於10.0mL圓底燒瓶中,加入1.0mL乙醇,加熱至60℃攪拌溶清,加入1.4mL濃度為0.10mmol/mL的碳酸氫鉀水溶液,攪拌反應12小時,加入0.15mL濃度為0.5mmol/mL的乳酸鈣水溶液,然後再加5mL的水,攪拌24小時使其充分反應。固液分離得到AHU-377鈣鹽晶型I,其X射線粉末衍射圖(XRPD圖)基本與如第4圖一致。 Weigh 50 mg (0.12 mmol) of AHU-377 free acid (oily) in a 10.0 mL round bottom flask, add 1.0 mL of ethanol, heat to 60 ° C, stir to dissolve, and add 1.4 mL of hydrogen carbonate at a concentration of 0.10 mmol/mL. The potassium aqueous solution was stirred for 12 hours, and 0.15 mL of a calcium lactate aqueous solution having a concentration of 0.5 mmol/mL was added thereto, and then 5 mL of water was further added thereto, followed by stirring for 24 hours to sufficiently react. AHU-377 calcium salt crystal form I was obtained by solid-liquid separation, and its X-ray powder diffraction pattern (XRPD pattern) was substantially identical to that shown in Fig. 4.

實施例13Example 13

稱取50mg(0.12mmol)AHU-377游離酸(油狀)置於10.0mL圓底燒瓶中,加入1.0mL乙腈,加熱至40℃攪拌溶清,加入1.3mL濃度為0.10mmol/mL的苯甲酸鈉水溶液,攪拌反應12小時,加入0.2mL濃度為0.5mmol/mL的乳酸鈣水溶液,然後再加5mL的水,攪拌24小時使其充分反應。固液分離得到AHU-377鈣鹽晶型I,其X射線粉末衍射圖(XRPD圖)基本與如第4圖一致。 Weigh 50 mg (0.12 mmol) of AHU-377 free acid (oily) in a 10.0 mL round bottom flask, add 1.0 mL of acetonitrile, heat to 40 ° C, stir to dissolve, add 1.3 mL of sodium benzoate at a concentration of 0.10 mmol/mL. The aqueous solution was stirred for 12 hours, and 0.2 mL of a calcium lactate aqueous solution having a concentration of 0.5 mmol/mL was added thereto, and then 5 mL of water was further added thereto, followed by stirring for 24 hours to sufficiently react. AHU-377 calcium salt crystal form I was obtained by solid-liquid separation, and its X-ray powder diffraction pattern (XRPD pattern) was substantially identical to that shown in Fig. 4.

實施例14Example 14

稱取20mg AHU-377鈣鹽晶型I,在熱重分析儀中,加熱至90℃,自然降溫後,迅速取出,用XRPD檢測晶型, 其X射線粉末衍射圖(XRPD圖)基本與第6圖一致。 Weigh 20 mg of AHU-377 calcium salt crystal form I, heat it to 90 ° C in a thermogravimetric analyzer, and then slowly remove it after natural cooling. The crystal form is detected by XRPD. Its X-ray powder diffraction pattern (XRPD pattern) is basically identical to that of Figure 6.

實施例15Example 15

稱取20mg(0.049mmol)AHU-377游離酸(油狀)置於5.0mL玻璃瓶中,加入1.0mL乙酸異丙酯,攪拌溶清,加入5.9mg(0.049mmol)(R)-(+)-α-苯乙胺,繼續攪拌反應48小時,收集反應產物得到的AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-苯乙胺鹽晶型其粉末X射線衍射圖如第7圖所示,熔點:126.6℃(onset點)如第8圖所示。 Weigh 20 mg (0.049 mmol) of AHU-377 free acid (oily) in a 5.0 mL glass vial, add 1.0 mL of isopropyl acetate, stir to dissolve, and add 5.9 mg (0.049 mmol) of (R)-(+) -α-phenethylamine, stirring reaction for 48 hours, collecting the reaction product to obtain a powder X-ray diffraction pattern of AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-phenethylamine salt crystal form as shown in Fig. 7. Melting point: 126.6 ° C (onset point) as shown in Fig. 8.

實施例16Example 16

稱取20mg(0.049mmol)AHU-377游離酸(油狀)置於5.0mL玻璃瓶中,加入0.4mL異丙醇,攪拌溶清,加入6.5mg(0.053mmol)(R)-(+)-α-苯乙胺,繼續攪拌反應48小時,收集反應產物得到的AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-苯乙胺晶型,其粉末X射線衍射圖基本與如第7圖一致。 Weigh 20 mg (0.049 mmol) of AHU-377 free acid (oily) in a 5.0 mL glass vial, add 0.4 mL of isopropanol, stir to dissolve, and add 6.5 mg (0.053 mmol) of (R)-(+)- The α-phenylethylamine was further stirred for 48 hours, and the AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-phenethylamine crystal form obtained by the reaction product was collected, and the powder X-ray diffraction pattern thereof was substantially the same as in Fig. 7.

實施例17Example 17

稱取20mg(0.049mmol)AHU-377游離酸(油狀)置於5.0mL玻璃瓶中,加入0.2mL甲基第三丁基醚,加熱至50℃攪拌溶清,加入5.9mg(0.049mmol)(R)-(+)-α-苯乙胺,降溫至室溫(20~25℃)繼續攪拌反應48小時,收集反應產物得到的AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-苯乙胺鹽晶型,其粉末X射線衍射圖基本與如第7圖一致。 Weigh 20 mg (0.049 mmol) of AHU-377 free acid (oily) in a 5.0 mL glass vial, add 0.2 mL of methyl tert-butyl ether, heat to 50 ° C, stir to dissolve, add 5.9 mg (0.049 mmol) (R)-(+)-α-phenethylamine, cooling to room temperature (20~25 ° C), stirring the reaction for 48 hours, collecting the reaction product to obtain AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-phenylethyl The amine salt crystal form has a powder X-ray diffraction pattern substantially identical to that of Figure 7.

實施例18Example 18

稱取20mg(0.049mmol)AHU-377游離酸(油狀)置於5.0mL玻璃瓶中,加入0.2mL二氯甲烷,加熱至40℃攪拌溶清,加入6.2mg(0.051mmol)(R)-(+)-α-苯乙胺,降溫至室溫(20~25℃)繼續攪拌反應48小時,收集反應產物得到的AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-苯乙胺鹽晶型,其粉末X射線衍射圖基本與如第7圖一致。 Weigh 20 mg (0.049 mmol) of AHU-377 free acid (oily) in a 5.0 mL glass vial, add 0.2 mL of dichloromethane, heat to 40 ° C, stir to dissolve, add 6.2 mg (0.051 mmol) (R)- (+)-α-phenethylamine, cooling to room temperature (20~25 ° C), stirring the reaction for 48 hours, collecting the reaction product to obtain AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-phenethylamine salt crystal form The powder X-ray diffraction pattern is substantially identical to that shown in Fig. 7.

實施例19Example 19

稱取20mg(0.049mmol)AHU-377游離酸(油狀)置於5.0mL玻璃瓶中,加入0.2mL95%乙醇,加熱至60℃攪拌溶清,加入6.0mg(0.049mmol)(R)-(+)-α-苯乙胺,降溫至室溫(20~25℃)繼續攪拌反應48小時,收集反應產物得到的AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-苯乙胺鹽晶型,其粉末X射線衍射圖基本與如第7圖一致。 Weigh 20 mg (0.049 mmol) of AHU-377 free acid (oily) in a 5.0 mL glass vial, add 0.2 mL of 95% ethanol, heat to 60 ° C, stir to dissolve, and add 6.0 mg (0.049 mmol) of (R)-( +)-α-phenethylamine, cooling to room temperature (20~25 ° C), stirring reaction for 48 hours, collecting the AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-phenethylamine salt crystal form obtained by the reaction product. Its powder X-ray diffraction pattern is substantially identical to that shown in Fig. 7.

實施例20Example 20

稱取20mg(0.049mmol)AHU-377游離酸(油狀)置於5.0mL玻璃瓶中,加入1.0mL乙酸異丙酯,攪拌溶清,加入5.9mg(0.049mmol)(S)-(-)-α-苯乙胺,繼續攪拌反應48小時,收集反應產物得到的AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-苯乙胺鹽晶型其粉末X射線衍射圖如第9圖所示,熔點:140.16℃(onset點)如第10圖所示。 Weigh 20 mg (0.049 mmol) of AHU-377 free acid (oily) in a 5.0 mL glass vial, add 1.0 mL of isopropyl acetate, stir to dissolve, and add 5.9 mg (0.049 mmol) of (S)-(-) -α-phenethylamine, stirring reaction for 48 hours, collecting the reaction product to obtain a powder X-ray diffraction pattern of AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-phenethylamine salt crystal form as shown in Fig. 9. Melting point: 140.16 ° C (onset point) as shown in Fig. 10.

實施例21Example 21

稱取40mg(0.096mmol)AHU-377游離酸(AHU-377與2S-甲基非對映異構體的比例約為50:50,如第11圖所示,AHU-377保留時間為10分鐘左右,2S-甲基非對映異構體保留時間為9分鐘左右)置於5.0mL玻璃瓶中,加入2.0mL乙酸異丙酯,攪拌溶清,加入1mL 5.9mg/mL(0.049mmol)(S)-(-)-α-苯乙胺乙酸異丙酯溶液,繼續攪拌反應24小時,收集反應產物得到的AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-苯乙胺鹽晶型。將取1mg AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-苯乙胺鹽加入1mL 1%醋酸水溶液中,再加入1mL乙酸乙酯,強力震搖後,靜置分層,取乙酸乙酯層用手性色譜分析AHU-377的非對映異構體的純度,HPLC結果可知AHU-377的手性純度大大提高,AHU-377與2S-甲基非對映異構體的比例約為99.5:0.5如第12圖譜圖所示。 Weigh 40 mg (0.096 mmol) of AHU-377 free acid (the ratio of AHU-377 to 2S-methyl diastereomer is about 50:50, as shown in Figure 11, AHU-377 retention time is 10 minutes) Left and right, 2S-methyl diastereomer retention time of about 9 minutes) was placed in a 5.0 mL glass bottle, 2.0 mL of isopropyl acetate was added, stirred and dissolved, and 1 mL of 5.9 mg/mL (0.049 mmol) was added ( The solution of S)-(-)-α-phenethylamine acetate isopropyl ester was further stirred for 24 hours, and the AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-phenethylamine salt crystal form obtained by the reaction product was collected. 1 mg of AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-phenethylamine salt was added to 1 mL of 1% aqueous acetic acid solution, and then 1 mL of ethyl acetate was added thereto. After shaking vigorously, the layer was allowed to stand and the ethyl acetate layer was taken. The purity of the diastereomer of AHU-377 was analyzed by chiral chromatography. The HPLC results showed that the chiral purity of AHU-377 was greatly improved. The ratio of AHU-377 to 2S-methyl diastereomer was about 99.5. :0.5 as shown in Figure 12.

實施例22Example 22

首先將硬脂酸鎂、膠態二氧化矽和微晶纖 維素通過30目篩進行篩分。然後將上述混合物、活性成分AHU-377鈣鹽晶型I、交聯聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和聚維酮在料斗混合機中混合約120轉。使用滾壓機用30kN的壓力壓制所述混合物。壓制後,使用研磨機研磨所述混合物並經18目篩篩分,得到最終的內相或顆粒。將顆粒灌裝於膠囊,製成膠囊劑。 First, magnesium stearate, colloidal cerium oxide and microcrystalline fiber The vitamins were sieved through a 30 mesh sieve. The above mixture, the active ingredient AHU-377 calcium salt Form I, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone and povidone were then mixed in a hopper mixer for about 120 revolutions. The mixture was pressed with a roller press using a pressure of 30 kN. After pressing, the mixture was milled using a grinder and sieved through a 18 mesh screen to give the final internal phase or granules. The granules are filled in capsules to form capsules.

實施例23Example 23

首先通過40目篩篩分所述活性成分 AHU-377鈣鹽晶型I。向活性成分中加入微晶纖維素和交聯聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,通過20目篩篩分該混合物。然後將該混合物在料斗混合機中混合旋轉約100轉。然後將低取代羥丙基纖維素和膠態二氧化矽加入料斗混合機中,再使其旋轉100轉。最後加入硬脂酸鎂。然後將粉末狀混合物壓縮成片。 First screening the active ingredient through a 40 mesh sieve AHU-377 calcium salt crystal form I. Microcrystalline cellulose and crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone were added to the active ingredient, and the mixture was sieved through a 20 mesh sieve. The mixture was then mixed and rotated about 100 revolutions in a hopper mixer. The low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose and colloidal ceria were then added to the hopper mixer and rotated 100 revolutions. Finally add magnesium stearate. The powdered mixture is then compressed into tablets.

製劑的穩定性及溶出檢測Preparation stability and dissolution test

將實施例22的膠囊和實施例23的片劑分別置不同條件下,考察製劑的穩定性,結果如表所示: The capsule of Example 22 and the tablet of Example 23 were each placed under different conditions, and the stability of the preparation was examined. The results are shown in the table:

實驗證明,本發明提供的AHU-377鈣鹽晶 型I(AHU-377鈣鹽三水合物)純度高,品質穩定可靠,大大改善了AHU-377或其鈉鹽的吸濕性,提高了化學穩定性等,利於產品的儲存,符合工業化生產需要。所得AHU-377鈣鹽晶型I適宜臨床藥物的應用,所製備的膠囊劑可以滿足醫學或藥學需要。在高血壓和心衰治療過程中,可以減少鈉的攝入,減輕了患者心血管負擔,有利於心血管疾病的治療。因此將AHU-377製成鈣鹽等在高血壓和心衰疾病治療中的安全性和有效性上較鈉鹽具有明顯的優勢。 The experiment proves that the AHU-377 calcium salt crystal provided by the invention Type I (AHU-377 calcium salt trihydrate) has high purity, stable and reliable quality, greatly improved the hygroscopicity of AHU-377 or its sodium salt, improved chemical stability, etc., which is conducive to product storage and meets industrial production needs. . The obtained AHU-377 calcium salt crystal form I is suitable for clinical drug application, and the prepared capsule can meet medical or pharmaceutical needs. In the treatment of hypertension and heart failure, it can reduce the intake of sodium, reduce the cardiovascular burden of patients, and is conducive to the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, the safety and effectiveness of AHU-377 as a calcium salt in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure diseases has obvious advantages over sodium salt.

最後應當說明的是,以上實施例僅用以說明本發明的技術方案而非限制本發明,儘管參照較佳實施例對本發明進行了詳細說明,本領域的普通技術人員應當理解,可以對發明的技術方案進行修改或者等同替換,而不脫離本發明技術方案的精神和範圍,其均應涵蓋在本發明的申請專利範圍的範圍內。 It should be noted that the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art The technical solutions are modified or equivalent, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the claims.

本案的圖為實驗數據,並非本案的代表圖。故本案無指定代表圖。 The picture in this case is experimental data, not the representative figure of this case. Therefore, there is no designated representative map in this case.

Claims (35)

一種AHU-377結晶型游離酸,其X射線粉末衍射圖包括位於23.70±0.2°,15.84±0.2°,20.84±0.2°和8.56±0.2°,的衍射角(2θ)處的峰;較佳係其X射線粉末衍射圖還包括位於17.06±0.2°,25.98±0.2°,18.01±0.2°,9.42±0.2°和26.91±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰;更佳係其X射線粉末衍射圖復還包括位於34.70±0.2°,21.83±0.2°,25.69±0.2°,25.33±0.2°,11.67±0.2°和26.24±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰;最佳係其X射線粉末衍射圖與第1圖中顯示的衍射角(2θ)處的峰基本上相同。 An AHU-377 crystalline free acid having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) at 23.70 ± 0.2 °, 15.84 ± 0.2 °, 20.84 ± 0.2 °, and 8.56 ± 0.2 °; The X-ray powder diffraction pattern further includes peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) of 17.06±0.2°, 25.98±0.2°, 18.01±0.2°, 9.42±0.2°, and 26.91±0.2°; more preferably, its X-ray powder The diffraction pattern further includes peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) of 34.70±0.2°, 21.83±0.2°, 25.69±0.2°, 25.33±0.2°, 11.67±0.2°, and 26.24±0.2°; The ray powder diffraction pattern is substantially the same as the peak at the diffraction angle (2θ) shown in Fig. 1. 製備如申請專利範圍第1項所述AHU-377結晶型游離酸的方法,其中,包括如下步驟,1)將AHU-377游離酸溶解在合適的有機溶劑中;2)降低溶液體系溫度,和/或加入晶種,和/或加入適量反溶劑至溶液出現渾濁,析晶;3)固液分離得到AHU-377結晶型游離酸。 A method for preparing a crystalline free acid of AHU-377 according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: 1) dissolving AHU-377 free acid in a suitable organic solvent; 2) lowering the temperature of the solution system, and / or adding seed crystals, and / or adding an appropriate amount of anti-solvent until the solution appears turbid, crystallization; 3) solid-liquid separation to obtain AHU-377 crystalline free acid. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的製備方法,其中,包括如下步驟,1)將AHU-377游離酸在常溫或加熱狀態下溶解在合適的有機溶劑中;2)降低步驟1)中溶液體系的溫度,和/或加入晶種,析晶;3)固液分離得到AHU-377結晶型游離酸。 The preparation method according to claim 2, which comprises the steps of: 1) dissolving AHU-377 free acid in a suitable organic solvent at normal temperature or heating; 2) reducing the solution system in step 1) Temperature, and / or seed crystals, crystallization; 3) solid-liquid separation to obtain AHU-377 crystalline free acid. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的製備方法,其中,包括如下步驟,1)將AHU-377游離酸溶解在合適的有機溶劑中;2)將步驟1)中的溶液滴與反溶劑相混合;3)固液分離得到AHU-377結晶型游離酸;較佳的,步驟2)中與反溶劑相混合之前在反溶劑中預先加入AHU-377結晶型游離酸晶種。 The preparation method according to claim 2, comprising the steps of: 1) dissolving AHU-377 free acid in a suitable organic solvent; 2) mixing the solution in step 1) with an anti-solvent 3) solid-liquid separation to obtain AHU-377 crystalline free acid; preferably, AHU-377 crystalline free acid seed crystal is pre-added to the anti-solvent before mixing with the anti-solvent in step 2). 如申請專利範圍第2-4項中任一項所述的製備方法,其中,步驟1)所述合適的有機溶劑為選自鹵醚類、環醚類、酯類、鹵代烷烴、苯類有機溶劑或其混合物;較佳係自乙酸乙酯、乙酸異丙酯、二氯甲烷、三氯乙烷、四氯化碳、甲基第三丁基醚、異丙醚、苯、甲苯、二甲苯或其組合物,更佳係自乙酸異丙酯、二氯甲烷、甲基第三丁基醚、異丙醚或其組合物。 The preparation method according to any one of claims 2-4, wherein the suitable organic solvent in the step 1) is selected from the group consisting of a halogen ether, a cyclic ether, an ester, a halogenated alkane, and a benzene organic. a solvent or a mixture thereof; preferably from ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, dichloromethane, trichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, methyl tert-butyl ether, diisopropyl ether, benzene, toluene, xylene Or a combination thereof, more preferably from isopropyl acetate, dichloromethane, methyl tert-butyl ether, isopropyl ether or a combination thereof. 如申請專利範圍第2項或如申請專利範圍第4項所述的製備方法,其中,步驟2)所述反溶劑選自正庚烷、正己烷、異辛烷、戊烷、環己烷、環戊烷、乙醚或其組合物;較佳係自正庚烷、正己烷、環己烷、乙醚或其組合物。 The preparation method according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the anti-solvent of the step 2) is selected from the group consisting of n-heptane, n-hexane, isooctane, pentane, cyclohexane, Cyclopentane, diethyl ether or a combination thereof; preferably from n-heptane, n-hexane, cyclohexane, diethyl ether or a combination thereof. 如申請專利範圍第2-4項中任一項所述的製備方法,其中,步驟2)中所述加入晶種是指在AHU-377游離酸溶液中加入同系結晶體,加入晶種量為AHU-377游離酸品質比的0.1-20.0%,較佳係自品質比的0.5-5.0%。 The preparation method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the seeding in the step 2) means adding a homologous crystal to the AHU-377 free acid solution, and the seed crystal amount is AHU. The -377 free acid quality ratio is from 0.1 to 20.0%, preferably from 0.5 to 5.0% by mass ratio. 如申請專利範圍第2-4項中任一項所述的製備方法,其 中,步驟3)所得到的AHU-377結晶型游離酸其X射線粉末衍射圖包括位於23.70±0.2°,15.84±0.2°,20.84±0.2°和8.56±0.2°,的衍射角(2θ)處的峰。 The preparation method according to any one of claims 2-4, which The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the AHU-377 crystalline free acid obtained in the step 3) includes diffraction angles (2θ) at 23.70±0.2°, 15.84±0.2°, 20.84±0.2° and 8.56±0.2°. Peak. 一種AHU-377半鈣鹽晶型,其X射線粉末衍射圖包括位於12.70±0.2°,7.32±0.2°,15.90±0.2°和18.56±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰,或其X射線粉末衍射圖包括位於4.02±0.2°,3.62±0.2°和17.82±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰。 An AHU-377 semi-calcium salt crystal form having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) of 12.70 ± 0.2 °, 7.32 ± 0.2 °, 15.90 ± 0.2 ° and 18.56 ± 0.2 °, or X thereof The ray powder diffraction pattern includes peaks at diffraction angles (2 theta) at 4.02 ± 0.2 °, 3.62 ± 0.2 °, and 17.82 ± 0.2 °. 一種AHU-377半鈣鹽三水合物晶型,其X射線粉末衍射圖包括位於12.70±0.2°,7.32±0.2°,15.90±0.2°和18.56±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰;較佳係其X射線粉末衍射圖還包括位於14.74±0.2°,15.42±0.2°,7.82±0.2°,19.42±0.2°,16.64±0.2°和17.54±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰;更佳係其X射線粉末衍射圖與第4圖中顯示的衍射角(2θ)處的峰基本上相同。 An AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt trihydrate crystal form having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) of 12.70 ± 0.2 °, 7.32 ± 0.2 °, 15.90 ± 0.2 °, and 18.56 ± 0.2 °; Preferably, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern further comprises peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) of 14.74 ± 0.2 °, 15.42 ± 0.2 °, 7.82 ± 0.2 °, 19.42 ± 0.2 °, 16.64 ± 0.2 ° and 17.54 ± 0.2 °. More preferably, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern is substantially the same as the peak at the diffraction angle (2θ) shown in FIG. 一種AHU-377半鈣鹽無水晶型,其X射線粉末衍射圖包括位於4.02±0.2°,3.62±0.2°和17.82±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰;較佳係其X射線粉末衍射圖還包括位於20.48±0.2°,14.50±0.2°和19.66±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰;更佳係其X射線粉末衍射圖與第6圖中顯示的衍射角(2θ)處的峰基本上相同。 An AHU-377 semi-calcium salt crystalless type, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of which includes peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) of 4.02±0.2°, 3.62±0.2° and 17.82±0.2°; preferably X-ray powder thereof The diffraction pattern also includes peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) of 20.48±0.2°, 14.50±0.2°, and 19.66±0.2°; more preferably, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern and the diffraction angle (2θ) shown in FIG. The peaks at the place are basically the same. 一種AHU-377半鈣鹽三水合物晶型的製備方法,其中,包括如下步驟,1)將AHU-377游離酸溶解或混懸在合適的溶劑 中,與等量或過量可溶於該體系的苛性鹼或弱鹼性鈉鹽或鉀鹽相混合製備生成AHU-377相應的鹽,較佳的,與等量或過量的弱鹼性鈉鹽或鉀鹽相混合;2)將上述AHU-377鹽體系與水溶性鈣鹽在水或含機溶劑的水體系中相混合,產生AHU-377鈣鹽沉澱;3)收集上述成鹽反應過程中產物得到AHU-377半鈣鹽三水合物晶型;步驟1)所述合適的溶劑為結晶溶劑,包括水、水溶性溶劑或其混合物。 A method for preparing a crystalline form of AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt trihydrate, which comprises the following steps: 1) dissolving or suspending AHU-377 free acid in a suitable solvent Preparing a corresponding salt of AHU-377 with an equal or excess amount of caustic or weakly basic sodium or potassium salt soluble in the system, preferably with an equal or excess amount of weakly basic sodium salt Or the potassium salt phase is mixed; 2) mixing the above AHU-377 salt system with the water-soluble calcium salt in water or an organic solvent-containing water system to produce AHU-377 calcium salt precipitation; 3) collecting the above salt formation reaction process The product gives the AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt trihydrate crystalline form; the suitable solvent for step 1) is a crystallization solvent, including water, a water soluble solvent or a mixture thereof. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的製備方法,其中,該等水溶性溶劑選自醇類、酮類、環醚類、醯胺類、亞碸類有機溶劑或其混合物,較佳係自甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇、正丁醇、乙腈、丙酮、甲乙酮、四氫呋喃、二氧六環、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基亞碸或其混合物。 The preparation method according to claim 12, wherein the water-soluble solvent is selected from the group consisting of alcohols, ketones, cyclic ethers, guanamines, sulfonium-based organic solvents or mixtures thereof, preferably from methanol. Ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, acetonitrile, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl hydrazine or a mixture thereof. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的製備方法,其中,步驟1)所述苛性鹼為氫氧化鈉或氫氧化鉀,該等弱鹼性鈉鹽選自碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、醋酸鈉、甲酸鈉、丙酸鈉、丙烯酸鈉、苯甲酸鈉或其混合物,較佳係碳酸氫鈉、醋酸鈉或其混合物,該等弱鹼性鉀鹽選自碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鉀、醋酸鉀、甲酸鉀、丙酸鉀、丙烯酸鉀、苯甲酸鉀或其混合物,較佳係碳酸氫鉀、醋酸鉀或其混合物;步驟2)所述水溶性鈣鹽選自氯化鈣、溴化鈣、碘化鈣、硝酸鈣、氯酸鈣、次氯酸鈣,高氯酸鈣、乳酸 鈣、葡萄糖酸鈣或其混合物,較佳係自氯化鈣、氯酸鈣或其混合物。 The preparation method according to claim 12, wherein the caustic alkali of the step 1) is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, and the weakly basic sodium salt is selected from the group consisting of sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium acetate, Sodium formate, sodium propionate, sodium acrylate, sodium benzoate or a mixture thereof, preferably sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium acetate or a mixture thereof, the weakly basic potassium salt is selected from the group consisting of potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, potassium acetate, potassium formate, Potassium propionate, potassium acrylate, potassium benzoate or a mixture thereof, preferably potassium hydrogencarbonate, potassium acetate or a mixture thereof; step 2) the water-soluble calcium salt is selected from the group consisting of calcium chloride, calcium bromide, calcium iodide, Calcium nitrate, calcium chlorate, calcium hypochlorite, calcium perchlorate, lactic acid Calcium, calcium gluconate or a mixture thereof is preferably selected from the group consisting of calcium chloride, calcium chlorate or mixtures thereof. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的製備方法,其中,步驟3)所得到的AHU-377鈣鹽晶型I其粉末X射線衍射圖包括位於12.70±0.2°,7.32±0.2°,15.90±0.2°和18.56±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰,較佳係其X射線粉末衍射圖還包括位於14.74±0.2°,15.42±0.2°,7.82±0.2°,19.42±0.2°,16.64±0.2°和17.54±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰。 The preparation method according to claim 12, wherein the powder X-ray diffraction pattern of the AHU-377 calcium salt crystal form I obtained in the step 3) is located at 12.70±0.2°, 7.32±0.2°, 15.90±0.2. The peak at the diffraction angle (2θ) of ° and 18.56±0.2°, preferably the X-ray powder diffraction pattern is also included at 14.74±0.2°, 15.42±0.2°, 7.82±0.2°, 19.42±0.2°, 16.64± Peak at diffraction angle (2θ) of 0.2° and 17.54±0.2°. 一種AHU-377半鈣鹽無水晶型的製備方法,其中,將AHU-377半鈣鹽三水合物加熱到50℃以上,使其脫水轉變成無水晶型;較佳係加熱溫度範圍在50-100℃。 The invention discloses a preparation method of AHU-377 semi-calcium salt crystal-free type, wherein AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt trihydrate is heated to above 50 ° C to be dehydrated and converted into an anhydrous crystal type; preferably, the heating temperature range is 50- 100 ° C. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述的製備方法,其中,所得到的AHU-377半鈣鹽無水晶型其X射線粉末衍射圖包括位於4.02±0.2°,3.62±0.2°和17.82±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰;較佳係其X射線粉末衍射圖還包括位於20.48±0.2°,14.50±0.2°和19.66±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰。 The preparation method according to claim 16, wherein the obtained AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt crystal-free type has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of 4.02±0.2°, 3.62±0.2° and 17.82±0.2°. The peak at the diffraction angle (2θ); preferably, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern further includes peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) of 20.48 ± 0.2 °, 14.50 ± 0.2 °, and 19.66 ± 0.2 °. 一種AHU-377 α-苯乙胺鹽,其X射線粉末衍射圖包括位於20.58±0.2°,24.28±0.2°,8.38±0.2°和23.20±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰,或包括位於23.28±0.2°,18.9±0.2°,13.7±0.2°和14.72±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰。 An AHU-377 alpha-phenethylamine salt having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising peaks at diffraction angles (2 theta) at 20.58 ± 0.2 °, 24.28 ± 0.2 °, 8.38 ± 0.2 ° and 23.20 ± 0.2 °, or The peak at the diffraction angle (2θ) at 23.28 ± 0.2 °, 18.9 ± 0.2 °, 13.7 ± 0.2 °, and 14.72 ± 0.2 °. 一種AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-苯乙胺鹽晶型,其X射線粉末衍射圖包括位於20.58±0.2°,24.28±0.2°,8.38±0.2°和23.20±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰;較佳係其X射線粉 末衍射圖還包括位於19.36±0.2°,15.16±0.2°,16.78±0.2°,18.84±0.2°和22.06±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰;更佳係其X射線粉末衍射圖復還包括位於17.34±0.2°,7.52±0.2°,28.10±0.2°,29.66±0.2°,28.94±0.2°和10.96±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰;最佳係其X射線粉末衍射圖與第7圖中顯示的衍射角(2θ)處的峰基本上相同。 A crystalline form of AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-phenethylamine salt having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising diffraction at 20.58±0.2°, 24.28±0.2°, 8.38±0.2° and 23.20±0.2° a peak at an angle (2θ); preferably an X-ray powder The final diffraction pattern also includes peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) at 19.36 ± 0.2 °, 15.16 ± 0.2 °, 16.78 ± 0.2 °, 18.84 ± 0.2 °, and 22.06 ± 0.2 °; more preferably, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern is complex. Also included are peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) at 17.34±0.2°, 7.52±0.2°, 28.10±0.2°, 29.66±0.2°, 28.94±0.2°, and 10.96±0.2°; optimal X-ray powder diffraction The graph is substantially the same as the peak at the diffraction angle (2θ) shown in Fig. 7. 一種AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-苯乙胺鹽晶型,其X射線粉末衍射圖包括位於23.28±0.2°,18.9±0.2°,13.7±0.2°和14.72±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰;較佳係還包括位於3.13±0.2°,15.98±0.2°,18.36±0.2°,9.12±0.2°和32.38±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰;更佳係其X射線粉末衍射圖復還包括位於10.88±0.2°,22.18±0.2°,21.92±0.2°,27.66±0.2°,20.34±0.2°和27.24±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰;最佳係其粉末X射線衍射圖與第9圖中顯示的衍射角(2θ)處的峰基本上相同。 An AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-phenethylamine salt crystal form having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising diffraction at 23.28±0.2°, 18.9±0.2°, 13.7±0.2° and 14.72±0.2° a peak at an angle (2θ); preferably a peak at a diffraction angle (2θ) of 3.13 ± 0.2°, 15.98 ± 0.2°, 18.36 ± 0.2°, 9.12 ± 0.2°, and 32.38 ± 0.2°; more preferably The X-ray powder diffraction pattern further includes peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) at 10.88±0.2°, 22.18±0.2°, 21.92±0.2°, 27.66±0.2°, 20.34±0.2°, and 27.24±0.2°; The optimum is that the powder X-ray diffraction pattern is substantially the same as the peak at the diffraction angle (2θ) shown in Fig. 9. 一種AHU-377 α-苯乙胺鹽晶型的製備方法,包括,1)將AHU-377游離酸溶解或混懸在合適的溶劑中,與等量或過量α-苯乙胺相混合製備生成AHU-377 α-苯乙胺鹽;2)收集上述成鹽反應過程中產物得到AHU-377 α-苯乙胺鹽晶型;該等α-苯乙胺包括(R)-(+)-α-苯乙胺、(S)-(-)-α-苯乙胺;步驟1)所述合適的溶劑為結晶溶劑,包括水、 水溶性溶劑或非水溶性溶劑。 A method for preparing AHU-377 α-phenethylamine salt crystal form, comprising: 1) dissolving or suspending AHU-377 free acid in a suitable solvent, and mixing with an equal amount or excess of α-phenethylamine to prepare AHU-377 α-phenethylamine salt; 2) collecting the product in the above salt formation reaction to obtain AHU-377 α-phenethylamine salt crystal form; the α-phenethylamine includes (R)-(+)-α - phenethylamine, (S)-(-)-α-phenethylamine; a suitable solvent for the step 1) is a crystallization solvent, including water, A water soluble solvent or a water insoluble solvent. 如申請專利範圍第21項所述的製備方法,其中,該等水溶性溶劑選自醇類、酮類、環醚類、醯胺類、亞碸類有機溶劑或其混合物,較佳係自甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇、正丁醇、乙腈、丙酮、甲乙酮、四氫呋喃、二氧六環、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基亞碸或其混合物;該等非水溶性溶劑選自氯代烷烴、醚類、酯類、烷烴類、環烷烴類、苯類有機溶劑或其混合物,較佳係自乙酸乙酯、乙酸異丙酯、二氯甲烷、三氯乙烷、四氯化碳、甲基第三丁基醚、異丙醚、苯、甲苯、二甲苯或其組合物。 The preparation method according to claim 21, wherein the water-soluble solvent is selected from the group consisting of alcohols, ketones, cyclic ethers, guanamines, hydrazine-based organic solvents or mixtures thereof, preferably from methanol. , ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, acetonitrile, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl hydrazine or mixtures thereof; The water-insoluble solvent is selected from the group consisting of chloroalkanes, ethers, esters, alkanes, cycloalkanes, benzene organic solvents or mixtures thereof, preferably from ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, dichloromethane, trichloroethylene. Ethane, carbon tetrachloride, methyl tertiary butyl ether, diisopropyl ether, benzene, toluene, xylene or a combination thereof. 如申請專利範圍第21項所述的製備方法,其中,步驟2)所得到的AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-苯乙胺鹽其X射線粉末衍射圖包括位於20.58±0.2°,24.28±0.2°,8.38±0.2°和23.20±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰,或所得到的AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-苯乙胺鹽其X射線粉末衍射圖包括位於23.28±0.2°,18.9±0.2°,13.7±0.2°和14.72±0.2°的衍射角(2θ)處的峰。 The preparation method according to claim 21, wherein the AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-phenethylamine salt obtained in the step 2) has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of 20.58±0.2°. , a peak at a diffraction angle (2θ) of 24.28±0.2°, 8.38±0.2° and 23.20±0.2°, or an X-ray powder of the obtained AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-phenethylamine salt The diffraction pattern includes peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) at 23.28 ± 0.2 °, 18.9 ± 0.2 °, 13.7 ± 0.2 °, and 14.72 ± 0.2 °. 一種藥物組合物,其中所述藥物組合物包含治療有效劑量的如申請專利範圍第1項所述的AHU-377結晶型游離酸、如申請專利範圍第9項所述的AHU-377半鈣鹽晶型、如申請專利範圍第10項所述的AHU-377半鈣鹽三水合物晶型、如申請專利範圍第11項所述的AHU-377半鈣鹽無水晶型、如申請專利範圍第18項所 述的AHU-377 α-苯乙胺鹽晶型、如申請專利範圍第19項所述的AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-苯乙胺鹽晶型或如申請專利範圍第20項所述的AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-苯乙胺鹽晶型以及藥學上可接受的載體或賦形劑。 A pharmaceutical composition, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises a therapeutically effective dose of AHU-377 crystalline free acid as described in claim 1 of the patent application, AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt as described in claim 9 The AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt trihydrate crystal form as described in claim 10 of the patent application, and the AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt crystal form as described in claim 11 of the patent application, as claimed in the patent application 18 items The AHU-377 α-phenethylamine salt crystal form, the AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-phenethylamine salt crystal form described in claim 19 or as claimed in claim 20 The AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-phenethylamine salt crystal form and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient. 如申請專利範圍第24項所述的藥物組合物,其中,該等可藥用載體或賦形劑選自稀釋劑或填充劑、崩解劑、黏合劑、助流劑、潤滑劑、著色劑或其組合。 The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 24, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient is selected from the group consisting of a diluent or a filler, a disintegrant, a binder, a glidant, a lubricant, and a colorant. Or a combination thereof. 如申請專利範圍第24項所述的藥物組合物,其中,該等稀釋劑或填充劑選自糖粉、可壓縮糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖、乳糖、糊精、甘露醇、微晶纖維素、山梨醇、澱粉或其組合,稀釋劑或填充劑的用量為組合物重量的4.0%~60.0%,較佳係10.0%~40.0%;該等崩解劑選自澱粉、黏土、纖維素、藻酸鹽、樹膠、交聯聚合物、大豆多糖、瓜爾膠或其組合,該等交聯聚合物較佳係自交聯聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉、交聯羧甲基纖維素鈣或其組合,崩解劑的用量為組合物重量的0%~65.0%,較佳係1.0%~40.0%;該等黏合劑選自澱粉、纖維素及其衍生物、蔗糖、葡萄糖、玉米糖漿、明膠、聚維酮或其組合,該等纖維素及其衍生物較佳係自微晶纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素或其組合;更佳係羥丙基纖維素;最佳係低取代羥丙基纖維素,黏合劑的用量為組合物重量的1.0%~60.0%,較佳係5.0%~40.0%,更佳係10.0%~30.0%;該等助流劑或潤滑劑選自膠態二氧化 矽、三矽酸鎂、澱粉、滑石粉、正磷酸鈣、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鋁、硬脂酸鈣、碳酸鈣、氧化鎂、聚乙二醇、粉狀纖維素、山崳酸甘油酯、硬脂酸、氫化蓖麻油、單硬脂酸甘油酯、硬脂醯醇富馬酸鈉或其組合,助流劑或潤滑劑的用量為組合物重量的0%~10.0%,較佳係0.5%~5.0%。 The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 24, wherein the diluent or filler is selected from the group consisting of powdered sugar, compressible sugar, glucose, sucrose, lactose, dextrin, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, and sorbus The alcohol, the starch or a combination thereof, the diluent or the filler is used in an amount of 4.0% to 60.0% by weight of the composition, preferably 10.0% to 40.0%; and the disintegrants are selected from the group consisting of starch, clay, cellulose, and alginic acid. Salt, gum, crosslinked polymer, soybean polysaccharide, guar gum or a combination thereof, preferably crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone, croscarmellose sodium, crosslinked carboxymethyl fiber Calcium or a combination thereof, the disintegrant is used in an amount of 0% to 65.0% by weight of the composition, preferably 1.0% to 40.0%; and the binder is selected from the group consisting of starch, cellulose and derivatives thereof, sucrose, glucose, Corn syrup, gelatin, povidone or a combination thereof, preferably from cellulose microcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose or Combination; better hydroxypropyl cellulose; best low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, adhesive 1.0% to 60.0% of the composition by weight, preferably 5.0 to 40.0% based, more preferably 10.0% ~ 30.0% based; such glidant or lubricant selected from colloidal silica Barium, magnesium triacetate, starch, talc, calcium orthophosphate, magnesium stearate, aluminum stearate, calcium stearate, calcium carbonate, magnesium oxide, polyethylene glycol, powdered cellulose, behenic acid Glyceride, stearic acid, hydrogenated castor oil, glyceryl monostearate, sodium stearyl fumarate or a combination thereof, the amount of glidant or lubricant is from 0% to 10.0% by weight of the composition, Good system 0.5%~5.0%. 如申請專利範圍第24項所述的藥物組合物,其中,該等藥物組合物復包括利尿劑;該等利尿劑選自呋塞米、依他尼酸、布美他尼、托拉塞米、氫氯噻嗪、氯噻酮、苄氟噻嗪、環戊噻嗪、泊利噻嗪、美托拉宗、吲達帕胺或其組合;利尿劑的用量為組合物重量的0.1%~10.0%,較佳係0.5%~5.0%。 The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 24, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises a diuretic; the diuretic is selected from the group consisting of furosemide, etalic acid, bumetanide, torasemide , hydrochlorothiazide, chlorthalidone, benzyl fluorothiazide, cyclopentazine, policothiazine, metoprazine, indapamide or a combination thereof; the diuretic is used in an amount of 0.1% to 10.0% by weight of the composition, Preferably, it is 0.5% to 5.0%. 如申請專利範圍第24項所述的藥物組合物,其中,該等藥物組合物可以製備成片劑、膠囊劑、顆粒劑。 The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 24, wherein the pharmaceutical composition can be prepared into tablets, capsules, granules. 如申請專利範圍第24項所述的藥物組合物,其中,該等膠囊劑組分配比如下: The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 24, wherein the capsule group is distributed as follows: 如申請專利範圍第24項所述的藥物組合物,其中,該等膠囊劑組分配比如下: The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 24, wherein the capsule group is distributed as follows: 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的AHU-377結晶型游離酸、如申請專利範圍第9項所述的AHU-377半鈣鹽晶型、如申請專利範圍第10項所述的AHU-377半鈣鹽三水合物晶型、如申請專利範圍第11項所述的AHU-377半鈣鹽無水晶型、如申請專利範圍第18項所述的AHU-377 α-苯乙胺鹽晶型、如申請專利範圍第19項所述的AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-苯乙胺鹽晶型、如申請專利範圍第20項所述的AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-苯乙胺鹽晶型或如申請專利範圍第24-30項中任一項所述的藥物組合物在製備治療或預防與中性內肽酶有關的疾病、心血管、抗高血壓的藥物中的用途;該等抗高血壓的藥物選自抗惡性高血壓、原發性高血壓、腎血管性高血壓、糖尿病性高血壓、孤立性收縮壓高血壓或其他繼發性高血壓藥物。 The AHU-377 crystalline free acid as described in claim 1 of the patent application, the AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt crystal form according to claim 9 of the patent application, and the AHU-377 as described in claim 10 The semi-calcium salt trihydrate crystal form, the AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt crystal-free type as described in claim 11, the AHU-377 α-phenethylamine salt crystal form as described in claim 18 AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-phenethylamine salt crystal form as described in claim 19, AHU-377(S)-(- as described in claim 20 The ?-phenethylamine salt crystal form or the pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 24 to 30 for the treatment or prevention of diseases associated with neutral endopeptidase, cardiovascular, high resistance The use of blood pressure drugs; such antihypertensive drugs are selected from the group consisting of anti-malignant hypertension, essential hypertension, renal vascular hypertension, diabetic hypertension, solitary systolic hypertension or other secondary high Blood pressure drugs. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的AHU-377結晶型游離酸、如申請專利範圍第9項所述的AHU-377半鈣鹽晶型、如申請專利範圍第10項所述的AHU-377半鈣鹽三 水合物晶型或、如申請專利範圍第11項所述的AHU-377半鈣鹽無水晶型、如申請專利範圍第18項所述的AHU-377 α-苯乙胺鹽晶型、如申請專利範圍第19項所述的AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-苯乙胺鹽晶型、如申請專利範圍第20項所述的AHU-377(S)-(-)-α-苯乙胺鹽晶型或如申請專利範圍第24-30項中任一項所述的藥物組合物在製備治療或預防急慢性心衰或有害的血管重構藥物中的用途,較佳的,該等急慢性心衰選自充血性心衰、左心室機能障礙、肥厚性心肌病、糖尿病性心肌病、室上性和室性心律不齊、心房纖維顫動、心房撲動。 The AHU-377 crystalline free acid as described in claim 1 of the patent application, the AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt crystal form according to claim 9 of the patent application, and the AHU-377 as described in claim 10 Semi-calcium salt three Hydrate crystal form or AHU-377 hemi-calcium salt crystal form as described in claim 11 of the patent application, AHU-377 α-phenethylamine salt crystal form as described in claim 18, if applied AHU-377(R)-(+)-α-phenethylamine salt crystal form described in claim 19, AHU-377(S)-(-)-α as described in claim 20 Use of a phenethylamine salt crystal form or a pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 24 to 30 for the preparation of a medicament for treating or preventing acute or chronic heart failure or harmful vascular remodeling, preferably These acute and chronic heart failures are selected from the group consisting of congestive heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, diabetic cardiomyopathy, supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmia, atrial fibrillation, and atrial flutter. 如申請專利範圍第24項所述的藥物組合物,其中,該等藥物組合物還包含血管緊張素Ⅱ受體拮抗劑。 The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 24, wherein the pharmaceutical composition further comprises an angiotensin II receptor antagonist. 如申請專利範圍第33項所述的藥物組合物,其中,該等血管緊張素Ⅱ拮抗劑選自洛沙坦、厄貝沙坦、奧美沙坦、替米沙坦、纈沙坦、阿齊沙坦、坎地沙坦、依普羅沙坦、氯沙坦、沙普利沙坦、依利沙坦、他索沙坦、艾利沙坦或其可藥用鹽;較佳係自纈沙坦、阿齊沙坦或其可藥用鹽。 The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 33, wherein the angiotensin II antagonist is selected from the group consisting of losartan, irbesartan, olmesartan, telmisartan, valsartan, and azide. Sartan, candesartan, eprosartan, losartan, saprisartan, ilartartan, tamsaltan, elsartan or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; preferably from valsartan, It is valsartan or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 一種如申請專利範圍第33-34項中任一項所述的藥物組合物在製備治療或預防心肌梗塞及其後遺症、動脈粥樣硬化、心絞痛、糖尿病性或非糖尿病性腎機能不全、繼發性醛固酮增多症、原發性或繼發性肺高血壓、糖尿病性腎病、腎小球腎炎、硬皮病、腎小球硬化、 原發性腎病的蛋白尿、腎血管高血壓、糖尿病性視網膜病、偏頭痛、外周血管病、雷諾氏病、腔的增生、認知機能障礙、青光眼或中風藥物中的用途。 A pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 33 to 34 for the treatment or prevention of myocardial infarction and its sequelae, atherosclerosis, angina pectoris, diabetic or non-diabetic renal insufficiency, secondary Hyperaldosteronism, primary or secondary pulmonary hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, glomerulonephritis, scleroderma, glomerular sclerosis, Use of proteinuria, renal vascular hypertension, diabetic retinopathy, migraine, peripheral vascular disease, Raynaud's disease, hyperplasia of the cavity, cognitive dysfunction, glaucoma or stroke medication of primary nephropathy.
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