TW201624073A - A background light enhancing apparatus responsive to a remotely generated video signal - Google Patents
A background light enhancing apparatus responsive to a remotely generated video signal Download PDFInfo
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- TW201624073A TW201624073A TW104129053A TW104129053A TW201624073A TW 201624073 A TW201624073 A TW 201624073A TW 104129053 A TW104129053 A TW 104129053A TW 104129053 A TW104129053 A TW 104129053A TW 201624073 A TW201624073 A TW 201624073A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/3406—Control of illumination source
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/56—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof provided with illuminating means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/61—Control of cameras or camera modules based on recognised objects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/61—Control of cameras or camera modules based on recognised objects
- H04N23/611—Control of cameras or camera modules based on recognised objects where the recognised objects include parts of the human body
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/66—Remote control of cameras or camera parts, e.g. by remote control devices
- H04N23/661—Transmitting camera control signals through networks, e.g. control via the Internet
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/70—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
- H04N23/71—Circuitry for evaluating the brightness variation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/70—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
- H04N23/74—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene by influencing the scene brightness using illuminating means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
- G09G2320/0626—Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2360/00—Aspects of the architecture of display systems
- G09G2360/16—Calculation or use of calculated indices related to luminance levels in display data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/431—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering
- H04N21/4318—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering by altering the content in the rendering process, e.g. blanking, blurring or masking an image region
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/44—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs
- H04N21/44008—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs involving operations for analysing video streams, e.g. detecting features or characteristics in the video stream
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- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本申請案主張2014年9月24日申請之一美國臨時申請案第62/054720號之優先權,該案之全部內容以引用的方式併入本文中。 The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/054, 720, filed on Sep. 24, 2014, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
本實施例係關於視訊電話,且特定言之,本實施例係關於一種用於增強一視訊會議中之一參與者所曝露的光條件之配置。 This embodiment relates to video telephony, and in particular, the present embodiment relates to a configuration for enhancing light conditions exposed by a participant in a video conference.
使用(例如)Skype或Facetime之視訊會議已變成家庭環境中之一普通工具。在一視訊會議中,視訊攝影機用來允許遠端之參與者觀察且聽到彼此。當一參與者曝露在不充分光條件下時,顯示在接收端之該參與者之影像可具有低品質。可期望將一顯示器螢幕中所產生之光用於照明或照亮視訊會議中之一參與者的一頭/臉。 Video conferencing using, for example, Skype or Facetime has become a common tool in the home environment. In a video conference, a video camera is used to allow remote participants to observe and hear each other. When a participant is exposed to insufficient light conditions, the image of the participant displayed at the receiving end may have a low quality. It may be desirable to use light generated in a display screen to illuminate or illuminate a face/face of one of the participants in the video conference.
一第一參與者及(例如)一遠端第二參與者可參加視訊會議。由遠端、第二參與者所採用之一視訊電話器件可產生一視訊信號,例如,該信號含有(例如)該遠端、第二參與者之臉之一攝影機擷取影像。經由一通信網路(諸如網際網路)傳輸產生之視訊信號。 A first participant and, for example, a remote second participant can participate in the video conference. The videophone device used by the remote end and the second participant can generate a video signal, for example, the signal contains, for example, a camera captured by the remote, second participant's face. The generated video signal is transmitted via a communication network such as the Internet.
在一有利實施例中,經傳輸視訊信號係經由通信網路接收作為至一視訊處理器之一輸入視訊信號,該視訊處理器被用在由第一參與 者所採用之一視訊電話器件(例如,一智慧型電話、一電視接收器、一個人電腦或一平板)中。該視訊處理器產生含有(例如)遠端、第二參與者之頭/臉之經擷取影像的一顯示驅動視訊信號,用於顯示在第一參與者之視訊電話器件之一顯示面板中。 In an advantageous embodiment, the transmitted video signal is received via the communication network as an input video signal to one of the video processors, and the video processor is used by the first participant. One of the video telephony devices (for example, a smart phone, a television receiver, a personal computer, or a tablet) is used. The video processor generates a display driven video signal containing, for example, the captured image of the far end, the head/face of the second participant, for display in a display panel of one of the first participant's video telephony devices.
視訊處理器亦產生一第一傳輸器驅動視訊信號。該第一傳輸器驅動視訊信號係經由通信網路施加且經組態以顯示在第二參與者之視訊電話器件之一顯示面板的一第一區域中,用於增強遠端第二參與者之視訊電話器件之一攝影機的一目標所曝露的背景照明。 The video processor also generates a first transmitter to drive the video signal. The first transmitter driving video signal is applied via a communication network and configured to be displayed in a first area of a display panel of one of the second participant's video telephony devices for enhancing the remote second participant Background illumination exposed by a target of one of the video telephony devices.
視訊處理器另外回應於輸入視訊信號,用於估計照明(例如,所接收輸入視訊信號之亮度內容)且用於以根據所接收輸入視訊信號之經估計亮度內容之一負回饋方式來調節第一傳輸器驅動視訊信號的亮度內容。例如,若輸入視訊信號具有低亮度,則第一傳輸器驅動視訊信號將引起顯示器之第一區域中所產生光之一增加。因此,施加至第二參與者之攝影機之目標的背景光將以一方式增加以增加與輸入視訊信號相關聯的亮度。 The video processor is further responsive to the input video signal for estimating illumination (eg, the luminance content of the received input video signal) and for adjusting the first one in a negative feedback manner based on the estimated luminance content of the received input video signal The transmitter drives the brightness content of the video signal. For example, if the input video signal has low brightness, then the first transmitter driving the video signal will cause one of the light generated in the first region of the display to increase. Thus, the backlight applied to the target of the second participant's camera will be increased in a manner to increase the brightness associated with the input video signal.
視訊處理器進一步回應於含有(例如)第一參與者之臉/頭之影像的一攝影機產生之視訊信號,用於產生一第二傳輸器驅動視訊信號。該第二傳輸器驅動視訊信號被施加至通信網路且經組態以顯示在一第二區域中,該第二區域係與第二參與者之遠端視訊電話器件之顯示面板的第一區域分開。第一區域中所產生之影像(例如)與第二區域中所產生之影像無關。 The video processor is further responsive to a video signal generated by a camera containing, for example, an image of the face/head of the first participant for generating a second transmitter to drive the video signal. The second transmitter driving video signal is applied to the communication network and configured to be displayed in a second area that is associated with the first area of the display panel of the far end videophone device of the second participant separate. The image produced in the first region, for example, is independent of the image produced in the second region.
一種用於採用一有利方法之視訊通信裝置包含能夠從一通信網路接收一輸入視訊信號之一介面,該輸入視訊信號含有能夠顯示在一第一顯示面板中之一第一影像。一視訊處理器經組態以估計輸入視訊信號之照明內容且經組態以根據照明內容估計產生一第一輸出傳輸器 驅動視訊信號,該第一輸出傳輸器驅動視訊信號能夠在通信網路中傳輸且當從該通信網路接收時,能夠顯示在一第二顯示面板之一第一區域中,從而在該第一區域中產生根據照明內容估計所調節之背景光。視訊處理器回應於含有一第二影像之一第二視訊信號,用於產生含有該第二影像之一第二輸出傳輸器驅動視訊信號,該第二輸出傳輸器驅動視訊信號能夠在通信網路中傳輸且當從該通信網路接收時能夠顯示在第二顯示面板之一第二區域中。 A video communication device for employing an advantageous method includes an interface capable of receiving an input video signal from a communication network, the input video signal containing a first image capable of being displayed in a first display panel. A video processor is configured to estimate illumination content of the input video signal and is configured to generate a first output transmitter based on the illumination content estimate Driving a video signal, the first output transmitter driving video signal can be transmitted in the communication network and, when received from the communication network, can be displayed in a first area of a second display panel, thereby The background light adjusted according to the illumination content estimate is generated in the area. The video processor responds to the second video signal including a second image for generating a second output transmitter driving video signal including the second image, and the second output transmitter drives the video signal to be in the communication network. The medium transmission and when received from the communication network can be displayed in a second area of one of the second display panels.
101a‧‧‧影像 101a‧‧ images
101b‧‧‧頭/臉影像部分 101b‧‧‧ head/face image section
101c‧‧‧影像部分 101c‧‧‧Image section
101d‧‧‧背景部分 101d‧‧‧Background section
101e‧‧‧帶 101e‧‧‧带
200‧‧‧智慧型電話 200‧‧‧Smart Phone
201a‧‧‧影像 201a‧‧‧ images
201b‧‧‧頭/臉影像部分 201b‧‧‧ head/face image section
201c‧‧‧身體影像部分 201c‧‧‧ body image section
201d‧‧‧背景影像部分 201d‧‧‧Background image section
201e‧‧‧帶部分 201e‧‧‧With part
202‧‧‧視訊處理器 202‧‧‧Video Processor
202a‧‧‧輸出信號 202a‧‧‧Output signal
203‧‧‧視訊處理器 203‧‧‧Video Processor
203a‧‧‧顯示驅動視訊信號 203a‧‧‧Display drive video signal
203b‧‧‧顯示驅動視訊信號 203b‧‧‧Display drive video signal
203c‧‧‧顯示驅動視訊信號 203c‧‧‧Display drive video signal
203d‧‧‧傳輸器驅動輸出視訊信號 203d‧‧‧transmitter drive output video signal
203e‧‧‧傳輸器驅動輸出視訊信號 203e‧‧‧Transmitter drive output video signal
203f‧‧‧傳輸器驅動輸出視訊信號 203f‧‧‧transmitter drive output video signal
204‧‧‧顯示面板 204‧‧‧ display panel
204a‧‧‧光產生區域 204a‧‧‧Light-producing area
204b‧‧‧區域 204b‧‧‧Area
204c‧‧‧習知顯示器件 204c‧‧‧Learning display device
205‧‧‧習知接收器-傳輸器階 205‧‧‧Learly Receiver-Transmitter Stage
205a‧‧‧輸入視訊信號 205a‧‧‧Input video signal
206‧‧‧視訊處理器 206‧‧‧Video Processor
206a‧‧‧校正信號 206a‧‧‧Correction signal
207‧‧‧攝影機 207‧‧‧ camera
207a‧‧‧視訊信號 207a‧‧‧ video signal
250‧‧‧單一視訊處理器 250‧‧‧Single video processor
300‧‧‧先前技術智慧型電話 300‧‧‧Previous technical smart phones
302‧‧‧習知視訊處理器 302‧‧‧Used video processor
303‧‧‧習知接收器-傳輸器階 303‧‧‧Learly Receiver-Transmitter Stage
304‧‧‧顯示面板 304‧‧‧ display panel
304a‧‧‧光產生區域 304a‧‧‧Light-producing area
304b‧‧‧顯示區域 304b‧‧‧Display area
304c‧‧‧顯示器件 304c‧‧‧ display device
307‧‧‧攝影機 307‧‧‧ camera
307a‧‧‧視訊信號 307a‧‧‧ video signal
400‧‧‧通信網路 400‧‧‧Communication network
圖1A繪示用於一視訊會議中之一電話(例如,一先前技術電話)之一方塊圖;圖1B繪示體現一有利特徵、由與圖1A之一第二參與者參加視訊會議之一第一參與者操作之一智慧型電話之一方塊圖;圖2A繪示圖1A之第二參與者之一影像,該影像係在圖1A之參與者之一攝影機中擷取;圖2B繪示具有一光增強區域之圖1B之智慧型電話之一顯示面板;圖3繪示圖1B之第一參與者之一影像,該影像係在圖1B之攝影機中擷取;圖4A、圖4B與圖4C各自繪示圖1B之參與者之不對稱照明的三個實例;圖5繪示一所謂的自拍影像,其係在攝影機中擷取且顯示於圖1B之顯示器中;圖6繪示具有由圖1B之電話控制之一光增強區域之圖1A之一顯示面板;且圖7繪示由圖1B之電話所控制之圖1A之參與者的不對稱照明。 1A is a block diagram of a telephone (eg, a prior art telephone) used in a video conference; FIG. 1B illustrates one of the video conferences represented by a second participant in FIG. 1A. One of the first participants operates a block diagram of one of the smart phones; FIG. 2A shows an image of one of the second participants of FIG. 1A, which is captured in one of the participants of FIG. 1A; FIG. 2B One of the smart phones of FIG. 1B has a light-enhancing region; FIG. 3 illustrates one of the first participants of FIG. 1B, which is captured in the camera of FIG. 1B; FIG. 4A, FIG. 4C each illustrate three examples of asymmetric illumination of the participant of FIG. 1B; FIG. 5 illustrates a so-called self-portrait image captured in the camera and displayed in the display of FIG. 1B; One of the panels of FIG. 1A, which is one of the light enhancement regions controlled by the telephone of FIG. 1B, displays a panel; and FIG. 7 illustrates the asymmetric illumination of the participant of FIG. 1A controlled by the telephone of FIG. 1B.
圖1A繪示(例如)由一參與者A操作之一先前技術智慧型電話300之一方塊圖,該參與者A與圖1B之一參與者B參加一視訊會議、位於(例如)距參與者B之遠端。圖1B繪示提供一有利特徵且由參與者B操作之一智慧型電話200之一方塊圖。圖1A與圖1B中之類似符號與數字指示類似物項或功能。 1A depicts, for example, a block diagram of a prior art smart phone 300 operated by a participant A who participates in a video conference with one of FIG. 1B, located, for example, from a participant. The far end of B. FIG. 1B illustrates a block diagram of one of the smart phones 200 that provides an advantageous feature and is operated by participant B. Like reference numerals and numerals in FIGS. 1A and 1B indicate analog items or functions.
圖2A繪示圖1A之參與者A之一影像101a,該影像係在電話300之一攝影機307中擷取,用於產生含有圖2A之經擷取影像101a之一視訊信號307a。影像101a包含描繪參與者A之一頭/臉之一影像部分101b、描繪參與者A之一身體之一影像部分101c及排除其他兩個影像部分之一背景部分101d。圖1A、圖1B與圖2A中之類似符號與數字指示類似物項或功能。 2A shows an image 101a of a participant A of FIG. 1A. The image is captured by a camera 307 of the telephone 300 for generating a video signal 307a containing the captured image 101a of FIG. 2A. The image 101a includes a picture portion 101b depicting one of the heads/faces of the participant A, an image portion 101c depicting one of the subjects A, and a background portion 101d excluding one of the other two image portions. Like reference numerals and numerals in FIGS. 1A, 1B and 2A indicate analog items or functions.
圖1A之視訊信號307a係經由一習知視訊處理器302(例如,在未展示之一微處理器中實施)而實質上無視訊或圖片影像內容修改地耦合至電話300之一習知接收器-傳輸器階303。視訊處理器302之接收器-傳輸器階303經由一電話或資料/網際網路通信網路400而以一習知方式傳輸視訊信號307a之內容。圖1B之一習知接收器-傳輸器階205經由網路400接收由圖1A之接收器-傳輸器階303傳輸的信號,其含有形成圖1B之一輸入視訊信號205a之圖2A的影像101a。輸入視訊信號205a含有與圖2A之影像101a相同的視訊或圖片影像內容。 The video signal 307a of FIG. 1A is substantially non-video or picture image content is modified to be coupled to one of the conventional receivers of the telephone 300 via a conventional video processor 302 (eg, implemented in a microprocessor not shown). - Transmitter stage 303. The receiver-transmitter stage 303 of the video processor 302 transmits the content of the video signal 307a in a conventional manner via a telephone or data/internet communication network 400. One of the conventional receiver-transmitter stages 205 of FIG. 1B receives a signal transmitted by the receiver-transmitter stage 303 of FIG. 1A via a network 400, which includes the image 101a of FIG. 2A forming one of the input video signals 205a of FIG. 1B. . The input video signal 205a contains the same video or picture video content as the image 101a of FIG. 2A.
有利地,圖1B之一視訊處理器206(例如,在未展示之一微處理器中實施)使用已知型樣辨識技術來偵測或辨識輸入視訊信號205a中形成描繪圖1A之參與者A之頭/臉影像的圖2A之一影像部分101b的一部分信號(未展示)。或者,經偵測或辨識部分亦可包含除了與頭/臉影像部分101b相關聯的信號部分以外,另外將為背景部分101d之部分之一帶101e。使用類似於(例如)US 6,661,907中、US 6,343,141及根據2002年1月第1期第24卷IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE之標題為「Detecting Faces in Images:A Survey」之一文章中所說明之辨識方法之一方法來執行偵測或辨識包含於影像部分101b中的頭/臉。 Advantageously, one of the video processors 206 of FIG. 1B (eg, implemented in a microprocessor not shown) uses known pattern recognition techniques to detect or recognize the participant A in the input video signal 205a that depicts FIG. 1A. A portion of the signal (not shown) of image portion 101b of one of FIG. 2A of the head/face image. Alternatively, the detected or identified portion may also include a portion 101a of the portion of the background portion 101d in addition to the signal portion associated with the head/face image portion 101b. Use similar to, for example, US 6,661,907, US 6,343,141 and according to January 2002, Vol. 24, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE One of the identification methods described in the article "Detecting Faces in Images: A Survey" is performed to detect or recognize the head/face included in the image portion 101b.
含有參與者A之圖2A之頭/臉影像部分101b的視訊信號205a之前述部分(未展示)經提取且應用在一視訊處理器203中以產生一顯示驅動視訊信號203b。另外,圖1B之視訊處理器203合成一顯示驅動視訊信號203c,其係與顯示驅動視訊信號203b組合以形成一組合之顯示驅動視訊信號203a。因此,信號203a含有顯示驅動視訊信號203c與顯示驅動視訊信號203b兩者。顯示驅動視訊信號203c與顯示驅動視訊信號203b被施加至具有一顯示面板204之一習知顯示器件204c。在顯示面板204中,顯示驅動視訊信號203b在圖2B之顯示面板204之一區域204b中產生一影像部分,其具有(例如)與圖2A之頭/臉影像部分101b相同的圖片影像內容且在圖2B中使用相同符號101b參照。圖1A、圖1B、圖2A與圖2B中之類似符號與數字指示類似物項或功能。 The aforementioned portion (not shown) of video signal 205a containing header/face image portion 101b of Figure 2A of participant A is extracted and applied to a video processor 203 to produce a display driven video signal 203b. In addition, the video processor 203 of FIG. 1B synthesizes a display drive video signal 203c that is combined with the display drive video signal 203b to form a combined display drive video signal 203a. Therefore, the signal 203a includes both the display drive video signal 203c and the display drive video signal 203b. The display driving video signal 203c and the display driving video signal 203b are applied to a conventional display device 204c having a display panel 204. In the display panel 204, the display driving video signal 203b generates an image portion in an area 204b of the display panel 204 of FIG. 2B having, for example, the same picture image content as the head/face image portion 101b of FIG. 2A and Reference is made in Figure 2B using the same reference numeral 101b. Like reference numerals and numerals in FIGS. 1A, 1B, 2A and 2B indicate analog items or functions.
有利地,圖1B之合成顯示驅動視訊信號203c在圖2B之顯示面板204之一區域204a中產生光,該區域204a排除頭/臉影像部分101b且與顯示面板204之區域204b不重疊。光產生區域204a用於在區域204a中產生並調節照明以照亮(例如)形成一攝影機207之目標之參與者B的頭/臉。 Advantageously, the composite display drive video signal 203c of FIG. 1B produces light in a region 204a of the display panel 204 of FIG. 2B that excludes the head/face image portion 101b and does not overlap the region 204b of the display panel 204. The light generating region 204a is for generating and adjusting illumination in the region 204a to illuminate, for example, the head/face of the participant B who forms the target of a camera 207.
圖3繪示形成攝影機207之目標之一影像201a,在參與者B之圖1B之攝影機207中擷取該影像。圖1A、圖1B、圖2A、圖2B與圖3中之類似符號與數字指示類似物項或功能。 3 illustrates an image 201a forming a target of the camera 207, which is captured in the camera 207 of FIG. 1B of the participant B. Like reference numerals and numerals in FIGS. 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B and 3 indicate analog items or functions.
圖3之影像201a描繪參與者B之一頭/臉影像部分201b、參與者B之一身體影像部分201c及排除參與者B之至少頭/臉影像部分201b的一背景影像部分201d。圖1B之一視訊信號207a含有圖3之影像201a。在一視訊處理器202中處理圖1B之視訊信號207a,在(例如)未展示之相 同微處理器中實施該視訊處理器202,該微處理器亦實施前面所提及之處理器203與處理器206。因此,視訊處理器202、視訊處理器203與視訊處理器206可經組合以形成一單一視訊處理器250。 The image 201a of FIG. 3 depicts a head/face image portion 201b of the participant B, a body image portion 201c of the participant B, and a background image portion 201d of the at least head/face image portion 201b of the participant B. One of the video signals 207a of FIG. 1B contains the image 201a of FIG. Processing the video signal 207a of FIG. 1B in a video processor 202, for example, not shown The video processor 202 is implemented in the same microprocessor, and the microprocessor also implements the processor 203 and the processor 206 mentioned above. Accordingly, video processor 202, video processor 203, and video processor 206 can be combined to form a single video processor 250.
有利地,使用前面提及之一型樣辨識技術之視訊處理器202偵測或辨識並提取視訊信號207a之一信號部分(未展示),其含有圖1B之參與者B之圖3之頭/臉影像部分201b的影像型樣、排除影像201a之其餘部分。可選擇地,一帶部分201e之視訊內容亦可被包含在經偵測及提取部分中。 Advantageously, the video processor 202, using one of the aforementioned pattern recognition techniques, detects or recognizes and extracts a signal portion (not shown) of the video signal 207a that contains the head of FIG. 3 of participant B of FIG. 1B/ The image pattern of the face image portion 201b excludes the rest of the image 201a. Alternatively, the video content of the band portion 201e may also be included in the detected and extracted portion.
有利地,圖1B之視訊處理器202藉由分析含有圖3之頭/臉影像部分201b之圖1B之視訊信號207a的經偵測及提取部分(未展示)來估計照明曝光參數,例如,擷取影像201a之亮度、信雜比內容或圖3之擷取影像201a之其他光學特性(諸如色彩),或其一組合。或者,頭/臉影像部分201b與(例如)帶101e之組合可用於該估計。照明或亮度估計應用已知像素信號整合程序。 Advantageously, the video processor 202 of FIG. 1B estimates the illumination exposure parameters by analyzing the detected and extracted portions (not shown) of the video signal 207a of FIG. 1B containing the head/face image portion 201b of FIG. 3, for example, The brightness, the signal-to-noise ratio content of the image 201a or other optical characteristics (such as color) of the captured image 201a of FIG. 3, or a combination thereof. Alternatively, a combination of the head/face image portion 201b and, for example, the band 101e can be used for this estimation. Lighting or brightness estimation uses a known pixel signal integration procedure.
在一替代例中,整合程序之全部內容被應用至圖3之參與者B的擷取影像201a。在其他替代例中,該整合程序單純地被應用至頭/臉影像部分201b或應用至圖1B之參與者B之擷取影像201a的頭/臉影像部分201b與部分201e之一組合。處理器202之一輸出信號202a含有指示照明(諸如參與者B之影像之前述亮度內容曝光)之一值。 In an alternative, the entire content of the integration program is applied to the captured image 201a of participant B of FIG. In other alternatives, the integration procedure is simply applied to the head/face image portion 201b or the head/face image portion 201b of the captured image 201a applied to the participant B of FIG. 1B in combination with one of the portions 201e. One of the output signals 202a of the processor 202 contains a value indicative of illumination (such as exposure of the aforementioned luminance content of the image of participant B).
估計可指示圖3之頭/臉影像部分201b之照明不足以低到一臨限位準之下。有利地,排除圖2A之頭/臉影像部分101b之影像內容的含在顯示驅動視訊信號203c中之亮度內容、色彩內容與伽瑪校正值之一組合係以(例如)一封閉迴路負回饋方式進行調節。根據圖1B之信號202a中之估計照明/亮度內容執行該調節。因此,以一方式控制排除區域204b之圖2B之光產生區域204a的光以改變圖1B之攝影機207之目標(諸如參與者B之頭/臉)的曝光。獲得圖2B之光產生區域204a之照明用於 以一封閉迴路負回饋方式增強全部照明或亮度內容、對比及/或色溫。無論何時照明環境改變,適應性感測信號202a亦改變。圖2B之光產生區域204a之亮度及/或色彩內容可經增加以獲得具有最大光輸出之白色。 The estimate may indicate that the illumination of the head/face image portion 201b of Figure 3 is insufficient to be below a threshold level. Advantageously, the combination of the luminance content, the color content and the gamma correction value contained in the display drive video signal 203c of the video content of the header/face image portion 101b of FIG. 2A is excluded, for example, by a closed loop negative feedback method. Make adjustments. This adjustment is performed in accordance with the estimated illumination/luminance content in signal 202a of Figure IB. Thus, the light of the light generating region 204a of FIG. 2B of the exclusion region 204b is controlled in a manner to change the exposure of the target of the camera 207 of FIG. 1B, such as the head/face of the participant B. The illumination of the light generating region 204a of FIG. 2B is obtained for Enhance all lighting or brightness content, contrast and/or color temperature in a closed loop negative feedback mode. The adaptive sensing signal 202a also changes whenever the lighting environment changes. The brightness and/or color content of light generating region 204a of Figure 2B can be increased to obtain white with maximum light output.
可藉由(例如)控制形成顯示面板204之像素的光閥或單元(未展示)來控制經調節光輸出,可使用(例如)液晶顯示器(LCD)或有機發光二極體(OLED)技術來形成該等像素。當(例如)使用LCD技術時,可藉由選擇性地控制顯示面板204的背部照明(未展示)來另外或替代性地控制經調節光輸出。有利地,藉此獲得圖1B之參與者B之一經改良或更好之照亮的頭/臉影像部分201b。例如,若參與者B係位於一暗室中且被引導至參與者B之頭/臉之一外部照明(未展示)係不足的,則圖2B之光產生區域204a的亮度內容係以一負回饋方式增加至一最佳值,用於獲得圖3之參與者B之頭/臉的增強照明。結果係圖1B之攝影機207的信號207a將含有有利地、最佳地較亮之圖3之參與者B的影像201a。 The conditioned light output can be controlled by, for example, controlling a light valve or unit (not shown) that forms a pixel of display panel 204, using, for example, liquid crystal display (LCD) or organic light emitting diode (OLED) technology. These pixels are formed. When, for example, LCD technology is used, the conditioned light output can be additionally or alternatively controlled by selectively controlling backlighting (not shown) of display panel 204. Advantageously, the head/face image portion 201b of one of the participants B of FIG. 1B is thereby improved or better illuminated. For example, if Participant B is in a darkroom and is directed to the external illumination (not shown) of Part B of the Participant B, the luminance content of the light generating area 204a of FIG. 2B is a negative feedback. The mode is increased to an optimal value for obtaining enhanced illumination of the head/face of participant B of FIG. The result is that the signal 207a of the camera 207 of Figure 1B will contain the image 201a of the participant B of Figure 3, which is advantageously and optimally brighter.
在一實例中,圖1B之攝影機207的信號207a在視訊處理器203中被施加至傳輸器-接收器階205,傳輸器-接收器階205經由通信網路400傳輸含有圖3之影像201a之處理器203之一傳輸器驅動視訊信號203d。在一遠端處,圖1A之接收器-傳輸器階303接收經傳輸驅動視訊信號203d,並將經傳輸驅動視訊信號203d(例如,未修改)顯示在電話300之一顯示器件304c之一顯示面板304中。 In one example, signal 207a of camera 207 of FIG. 1B is applied to transmitter-receiver stage 205 in video processor 203, and transmitter-receiver stage 205 transmits image 201a containing FIG. 3 via communication network 400. A transmitter of the processor 203 drives the video signal 203d. At a remote end, the receiver-transmitter stage 303 of FIG. 1A receives the transmitted drive video signal 203d and displays the transmitted drive video signal 203d (eg, unmodified) on one of the display devices 304c of the telephone 300. In panel 304.
在圖2B之光產生區域204a中產生、由負回饋控制迴路控制之增強照明條件引起圖3的影像201a在顯示於參與者A之圖1A的顯示面板304中時係有利地、最佳地明亮。因此,有利地,甚至先前技術電話300亦受益於圖1B之有利電話200的有利特徵。 The enhanced illumination conditions generated in the light generating region 204a of FIG. 2B, controlled by the negative feedback control loop, cause the image 201a of FIG. 3 to be advantageously brightly displayed when displayed in the display panel 304 of FIG. 1A of the participant A. . Thus, advantageously, even prior art telephone 300 also benefits from the advantageous features of advantageous telephone 200 of FIG. 1B.
有利地,特定言之,可藉由處理器202來分析圖1B之參與者B之影像之皮膚的色溫。如前面所說明,處理器203可根據圖1B之處理器 202之分析結果來改變圖2B之光產生區域204a的色彩。結果係,傳輸至圖1A之參與者A之圖3之參與者B的影像201a可變得(有利地)更像樣或所謂的看上去更健康。若圖1B之攝影機207的目標包含導致圖片中之一個以上之單一頭/臉的一個以上的人(例如,一個家庭),則每一頭/臉可被偵測或辨識,並考慮以相對於單一參與者B之前面所描述一類似方式來顯示。 Advantageously, in particular, the color temperature of the skin of the image of participant B of FIG. 1B can be analyzed by processor 202. As explained above, the processor 203 can be based on the processor of FIG. 1B. The analysis result of 202 changes the color of the light generating region 204a of Fig. 2B. As a result, the image 201a of Participant B of FIG. 3 transmitted to Participant A of FIG. 1A may become (favorably) more decent or so-called look healthier. If the target of the camera 207 of FIG. 1B contains more than one person (eg, a family) that causes more than one single head/face in the picture, each head/face can be detected or identified and considered to be relative to a single Participant B is displayed in a similar manner as described earlier.
有利地,為緩解部分曝光,可藉由顯示器204之光產生區域204a來選擇性地照亮一曝光不足頭/臉部分,從而以一不對稱方式主要照亮較暗側。當作為(例如)一外部光源(未展示,諸如一燈)主要照亮參與者B之臉之一側的結果,僅有影像之一部分被不足地點亮時,部分曝光出現。圖4A、圖4B與圖4C繪示所謂不對稱照明的三個實例。圖1A、圖1B、圖2A、圖2B、圖3、圖4A、圖4B與圖4C中之類似符號與數字指示類似物項或功能。在圖4A與圖4B中,光產生區域204a僅佔據顯示面板204之一右邊部分,用於在參與者A之影像之右側產生光輸出,其經引導至圖1B之參與者B的頭/臉。在圖4B之實例中,頭/臉部分101b之成比例尺寸經按比例調整向下且重新定位至左邊及下面。然而,光產生區域204a的面積變得比在圖4A中按比例地更大,以允許更好的不對稱照明。 Advantageously, to mitigate partial exposure, an underexposed head/face portion can be selectively illuminated by the light generating region 204a of the display 204 to primarily illuminate the darker side in an asymmetrical manner. When, for example, an external light source (not shown, such as a light) primarily illuminates the result of one side of participant B's face, only a portion of the image is insufficiently illuminated, a partial exposure occurs. 4A, 4B and 4C illustrate three examples of so-called asymmetric illumination. Like reference numerals and numerals in FIGS. 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3, 4A, 4B, and 4C indicate analog items or functions. In FIGS. 4A and 4B, the light generating region 204a occupies only one of the right portions of the display panel 204 for generating a light output on the right side of the image of the participant A, which is directed to the head/face of the participant B of FIG. 1B. . In the example of Figure 4B, the proportional dimensions of the head/face portion 101b are scaled down and repositioned to the left and below. However, the area of the light generating region 204a becomes larger proportionally in FIG. 4A to allow for better asymmetric illumination.
在圖4C中,頭/臉影像部分101b經重新定位至一隅角或側,此允許面積之其餘部分在頭/臉部分101b之下部及右側產生更多光輸出,其經引導至圖1B之參與者B之頭/臉。藉由圖1B之處理器203根據圖3之頭/臉影像部分201b中的估計照明分佈內容來調節由圖4A、圖4B與圖4C之光產生區域204a所佔據之面積尺寸。 In Figure 4C, the head/face image portion 101b is repositioned to a corner or side, the remainder of the allowable area producing more light output at the lower and right sides of the head/face portion 101b, which is directed to Figure 1B. Participant B's head/face. The area size occupied by the light generating regions 204a of FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4C is adjusted by the processor 203 of FIG. 1B according to the estimated illumination distribution content in the head/face image portion 201b of FIG.
有利地,亦當以與視訊電話無關之一方式使用攝影機207來擷取並儲存(例如)被稱為自拍(selfie)之一自拍像(self-portrait)照片時,圖1B之電話200亦能夠提供圖1B之參與者B之圖3的頭/臉影像部分201b 之增強照明內容。出於此目的,主要含有參與者B之圖3之頭/臉影像部分201b的視訊信號207a之部分(未展示)經提取並應用在視訊處理器203中,以產生視訊處理器203之顯示驅動輸出視訊信號203a的顯示驅動視訊信號203b。此係以相對於圖2B之前面所描述的一類似方式實現。一主要差異係代替將參與者A之頭/臉影像部分101b顯示在圖2B之顯示面板204中,顯示驅動視訊信號203b主要含有圖3之參與者B之經提取頭/臉影像部分201b,用於顯示在圖5之顯示面板204中。圖1A、圖1B、圖2A、圖2B、圖3、圖4A、圖4B、圖4C與圖5中之類似符號與數字指示類似物項或功能。以此方式,參與者B可觀察藉由圖1B之攝影機207所擷取之他的頭/臉影像部分201b。 Advantageously, the phone 200 of FIG. 1B can also be used when the camera 207 is used to capture and store, for example, a self-portrait photo, such as a self-portrait, in a manner unrelated to the videophone. The head/face image portion 201b of FIG. 3 of the participant B of FIG. 1B is provided Enhance lighting content. For this purpose, a portion (not shown) of the video signal 207a, which mainly contains the header/face image portion 201b of the participant B, is extracted and applied to the video processor 203 to generate a display driver for the video processor 203. The display of the output video signal 203a drives the video signal 203b. This is accomplished in a similar manner as described earlier with respect to Figure 2B. A main difference is instead of displaying the head/face image portion 101b of the participant A in the display panel 204 of FIG. 2B. The display driving video signal 203b mainly contains the extracted head/face image portion 201b of the participant B of FIG. It is shown in the display panel 204 of FIG. Like reference numerals and numerals in FIGS. 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3, 4A, 4B, 4C, and 5 indicate analog items or functions. In this manner, participant B can observe his head/face image portion 201b captured by camera 207 of FIG. 1B.
有利地,若處理器202中所執行之前述內容照明估計指示圖3之頭/臉影像部分201b之亮度值係不充分低的,則以(例如)一封閉迴路負回饋方式調節與顯示驅動視訊信號203c相關聯之亮度內容、色彩內容及伽瑪校正值的一組合。根據圖1B之信號202a中之照明/亮度內容執行該調節。以一方式控制圖5之光產生區域204a之照明以改變曝光,自拍圖片拍攝者B係以一方式經受該曝光,從而以一封閉迴路回饋方式增強全部亮度內容、對比及色溫。應瞭解,結合圖2B與圖4A至圖4C之前面所描述的有利特徵亦可以相對於擷取並儲存一自拍之一類似方式應用。 Advantageously, if the content illumination estimation performed in the processor 202 indicates that the luminance value of the header/face image portion 201b of FIG. 3 is not sufficiently low, the video is adjusted and displayed in a closed loop negative feedback mode, for example. A combination of luminance content, color content, and gamma correction values associated with signal 203c. This adjustment is performed in accordance with the illumination/brightness content in signal 202a of Figure IB. The illumination of the light generating region 204a of FIG. 5 is controlled in a manner to change the exposure, and the self-portrait picture photographer B is subjected to the exposure in a manner to enhance the overall luminance content, contrast, and color temperature in a closed loop feedback manner. It will be appreciated that the advantageous features described in conjunction with FIG. 2B and FIG. 4A through FIG. 4C may also be applied in a similar manner to one of capturing and storing a self-timer.
如前面所說明,當圖1A之參與者A及圖1B之參與者B各自參加一視訊電話會議時,含有參與者B之圖3之頭/臉影像部分201b的視訊信號207a之一部分(未展示)經提取並應用在圖1B之視訊處理器203中,以產生一傳輸器驅動輸出視訊信號203e。傳輸器驅動輸出視訊信號203e被含在前述傳輸器驅動輸出視訊信號203d中。傳輸器驅動視訊信號203e具有(例如)與僅含有圖1B之參與者B之圖3的頭/臉影像部分201b之前述經提取部分信號實質上相同的視覺內容。另外,圖1B之 視訊處理器203合成亦被含在信號203d中之一傳輸器驅動視訊信號203f。因此,含有信號203e與信號203f兩者之信號203d被施加至接收器-傳輸器階205,接收器-傳輸器階205經由網路400傳輸信號203d。經由網路400接收信號203d之圖1A之接收器-傳輸器階303將信號203d(例如,不修改信號203d之視覺內容)顯示在圖1A之電話300之圖6的顯示面板304中。圖1A、圖1B、圖2A、圖2B、圖3、圖4A、圖4B、圖4C、圖5與圖6中之類似符號與數字指示類似物項或功能。在圖6之顯示面板304中,顯示驅動視訊信號203e產生具有(例如)與圖3之頭/臉影像部分201b相同視覺內容之一影像部分,用於顯示在圖6之顯示面板304之一顯示區域304b中。 As explained above, when participant A of FIG. 1A and participant B of FIG. 1B each participate in a video conference call, a portion of video signal 207a containing header/face image portion 201b of FIG. 3 of participant B (not shown) It is extracted and applied in the video processor 203 of FIG. 1B to generate a transmitter to drive the output video signal 203e. The transmitter drive output video signal 203e is included in the aforementioned transmitter drive output video signal 203d. The transmitter driven video signal 203e has, for example, substantially the same visual content as the aforementioned extracted partial signal of the head/face image portion 201b of FIG. 3 containing only participant B of FIG. 1B. In addition, Figure 1B The video processor 203 synthesizes a signal that is also included in the signal 203d to drive the video signal 203f. Thus, signal 203d containing both signal 203e and signal 203f is applied to receiver-transmitter stage 205, and receiver-transmitter stage 205 transmits signal 203d via network 400. Receiver-transmitter stage 303 of FIG. 1A, which receives signal 203d via network 400, displays signal 203d (eg, without modifying the visual content of signal 203d) in display panel 304 of FIG. 6 of telephone 300 of FIG. 1A. Like reference numerals and numerals in FIGS. 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3, 4A, 4B, 4C, 5, and 6 indicate analog items or functions. In the display panel 304 of FIG. 6, the display driving video signal 203e generates an image portion having, for example, the same visual content as the head/face image portion 201b of FIG. 3 for display on one of the display panels 304 of FIG. In area 304b.
圖1B之視訊處理器206(例如)除以前面所描述之一方式提取圖2A之頭/臉影像部分101b用於顯示在圖1B之顯示面板204中之外,亦估計從圖1A之參與者A接收的圖2A之影像101a之照明曝光。可選擇地,圖1B之視訊處理器206亦估計其他光學特性,諸如含在圖1B之視訊信號205a中的圖2A之經接收影像101a之色彩。該估計以相對於圖3之頭/臉影像部分201b之前面所描述的方式應用已知像素信號整合程序。 The video processor 206 of FIG. 1B, for example, extracts the header/face image portion 101b of FIG. 2A for display in the display panel 204 of FIG. 1B, in addition to the manner described above, and also estimates the participants from FIG. 1A. A receives the illumination exposure of image 101a of Figure 2A. Alternatively, video processor 206 of FIG. 1B also estimates other optical characteristics, such as the color of received image 101a of FIG. 2A contained in video signal 205a of FIG. 1B. This estimate applies a known pixel signal integration procedure in the manner described with respect to the front of the head/face image portion 201b of FIG.
在一替代例中,一整合程序之全部內容被應用至圖2A之參與者A之經擷取影像101a的內容。在其他替代例中,圖1B之視訊處理器206偵測或辨識圖2A之頭/臉影像部分101b之型樣。接著,整合程序單純地被應用至對應於圖2A之頭/臉影像部分101b的圖1B之信號205a之部分或應用至參與者A之經擷取影像101a之影像部分101b與部分101e的一組合。該估計之結果被含在處理器206之一輸出信號206a中,其含有指示參與者A之圖2A之頭/臉影像部分101b上的照明曝光之程度之亮度值。 In an alternative, the entire contents of an integrated program are applied to the content of the captured image 101a of participant A of FIG. 2A. In other alternatives, video processor 206 of FIG. 1B detects or recognizes the pattern of head/face image portion 101b of FIG. 2A. Next, the integration procedure is simply applied to a portion of the signal 205a of FIG. 1B corresponding to the head/face image portion 101b of FIG. 2A or a combination of the image portion 101b and the portion 101e of the captured image 101a applied to the participant A. . The result of this estimation is contained in an output signal 206a of processor 206 which contains a luminance value indicative of the degree of illumination exposure on head/face image portion 101b of Figure 2A of participant A.
在實行另一特別有利的特徵時,若對圖1B之信號206a之內容的分析指示與圖2A之參與者A之影像相關聯的照明/亮度內容估計係不 充分低的(例如,低於一臨限位準),則圖1B之處理器203合成傳輸器驅動視訊信號203f以在圖1B之顯示面板304之圖6的一區域304a中產生光。圖6之區域304a排除區域304b之頭/臉影像部分201b且與顯示面板304之區域304b不重疊。光產生區域304a用於以一負回饋方式產生並調節區域304a中之照明以照亮(例如)形成攝影機307之目標的圖1A之參與者A之頭/臉。完成此(有利地)用於控制照亮圖2B之照明產生區域204a之照明(諸如以一類似方式引導至圖1A之參與者A之頭/臉的亮度內容)。因此,圖6之光產生區域304a之照明可以一方式經控制以改變圖1A之參與者A上的曝光,從而以一封閉迴路負回饋方式增強全部亮度內容、對比內容及/或色溫。無論何時照明環境改變,圖1B之校正信號206a皆適應於該改變。圖6之光產生區域304a之亮度內容可被增加至最佳光輸出。以類似於相對於圖4A、圖4B與圖4C之前面所描述之方式的一方式,參與者A之頭/臉可藉由顯示面板304之光產生區域304a照亮,該光產生區域304a以一不對稱方式照亮圖7之頭/臉影像部分201b的一較暗側。圖1A、圖1B、圖2A、圖2B、圖3、圖4A、圖4B、圖4C、圖5、圖6與圖7中之類似符號與數字指示類似物項或功能。 In carrying out another particularly advantageous feature, if the analysis of the content of signal 206a of Figure 1B indicates that the illumination/luminance content estimate associated with the image of Participant A of Figure 2A is not Substantially low (e.g., below a threshold level), processor 203 of FIG. 1B synthesizes a transmitter-driven video signal 203f to produce light in a region 304a of FIG. 6 of display panel 304 of FIG. 1B. The area 304a of FIG. 6 excludes the head/face image portion 201b of the area 304b and does not overlap the area 304b of the display panel 304. The light generating region 304a is for generating and adjusting illumination in the region 304a in a negative feedback manner to illuminate, for example, the head/face of the participant A of FIG. 1A that forms the target of the camera 307. This is done (advantageously) for controlling the illumination that illuminates the illumination generating area 204a of FIG. 2B (such as the brightness content of the head/face of participant A in FIG. 1A in a similar manner). Thus, the illumination of the light generating region 304a of FIG. 6 can be controlled in a manner to change the exposure on participant A of FIG. 1A to enhance the overall luminance content, contrast content, and/or color temperature in a closed loop negative feedback manner. The correction signal 206a of Figure 1B is adapted to the change whenever the lighting environment changes. The luminance content of the light generating region 304a of Fig. 6 can be increased to the optimum light output. In a manner similar to that described earlier with respect to Figures 4A, 4B, and 4C, the head/face of participant A can be illuminated by light generating region 304a of display panel 304, which produces light region 304a An asymmetrical manner illuminates a darker side of the head/face image portion 201b of FIG. Like reference numerals and numerals in FIGS. 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3, 4A, 4B, 4C, 5, 6, and 7 indicate analog items or functions.
200‧‧‧智慧型電話 200‧‧‧Smart Phone
202‧‧‧視訊處理器 202‧‧‧Video Processor
202a‧‧‧輸出信號 202a‧‧‧Output signal
203‧‧‧視訊處理器 203‧‧‧Video Processor
203a‧‧‧顯示驅動視訊信號 203a‧‧‧Display drive video signal
203b‧‧‧顯示驅動視訊信號 203b‧‧‧Display drive video signal
203c‧‧‧顯示驅動視訊信號 203c‧‧‧Display drive video signal
203d‧‧‧傳輸器驅動輸出視訊信號 203d‧‧‧transmitter drive output video signal
203e‧‧‧傳輸器驅動輸出視訊信號 203e‧‧‧Transmitter drive output video signal
203f‧‧‧傳輸器驅動輸出視訊信號 203f‧‧‧transmitter drive output video signal
204‧‧‧顯示面板 204‧‧‧ display panel
204a‧‧‧光產生區域 204a‧‧‧Light-producing area
204b‧‧‧區域 204b‧‧‧Area
204c‧‧‧習知顯示器件 204c‧‧‧Learning display device
205‧‧‧習知接收器-傳輸器階 205‧‧‧Learly Receiver-Transmitter Stage
205a‧‧‧輸入視訊信號 205a‧‧‧Input video signal
206‧‧‧視訊處理器 206‧‧‧Video Processor
206a‧‧‧校正信號 206a‧‧‧Correction signal
207‧‧‧攝影機 207‧‧‧ camera
207a‧‧‧視訊信號 207a‧‧‧ video signal
250‧‧‧單一視訊處理器 250‧‧‧Single video processor
400‧‧‧通信網路 400‧‧‧Communication network
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