TW201622731A - Unit dosage form comprising Emtricitabine, Tenofovir, Darunavir and Ritonavir and a monolithic tablet comprising darunavir and ritonavir - Google Patents

Unit dosage form comprising Emtricitabine, Tenofovir, Darunavir and Ritonavir and a monolithic tablet comprising darunavir and ritonavir Download PDF

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TW201622731A
TW201622731A TW104111149A TW104111149A TW201622731A TW 201622731 A TW201622731 A TW 201622731A TW 104111149 A TW104111149 A TW 104111149A TW 104111149 A TW104111149 A TW 104111149A TW 201622731 A TW201622731 A TW 201622731A
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尼茲恩 夏賀
艾蓮娜 哈諾斯奇
茱莉亞 哈科維斯奇
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泰瓦藥品工業有限公司
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    • A61P31/18Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an oral unit dosage form comprising Emtricitabine, Tenofovir, Darunavir and Ritonavir and a monolithic tablet comprising Darunavir and Ritonavir and their use to treat HIV infection.

Description

包含恩曲他濱(Emtricitabine)、替諾福韋(Tenofovir)、地瑞那韋(Darunavir)及利托那韋(Ritonavir)之單位劑型以及包含地瑞那韋及利托那韋之單層錠劑 A unit dosage form comprising emtricitabine, tenofovir, Darunavir, and ritonavir, and a single layer ingot containing darunavir and ritonavir Agent

本發明係關於包含恩曲他濱、替諾福韋、地瑞那韋及利托那韋作為活性劑之經口單位劑型及包含地瑞那韋及利托那韋作為活性劑之單層錠劑以及其用於治療HIV感染之用途。本發明進一步係關於製備含有以上醫藥活性劑之經口劑型之方法。 The present invention relates to an oral unit dosage form comprising emtricitabine, tenofovir, darunavir and ritonavir as an active agent, and a single layer ingot comprising darunavir and ritonavir as an active agent. And its use for the treatment of HIV infection. The invention further relates to a method of preparing an oral dosage form containing the above pharmaceutically active agent.

替諾福韋(其系統化學名稱為({[(2R)-1-(6-胺基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)丙-2-基]氧基}甲基)膦酸)係核苷逆轉轉錄酶抑制劑(NRTI),其用於治療HIV-I感染。替諾福韋之合成、類似物、調配物及用途闡述於各種公開案中,尤其包括美國專利第5,922,695號;第5,935,946號、第5,977,089號及第6,043,230號。 Tenofovir (the systemic chemical name is ({[(2R)-1-(6-amino-9H-fluoren-9-yl)propan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)phosphonic acid) nucleus Glycosides reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), which are used to treat HIV-I infection. The synthesis, analogs, formulations and uses of tenofovir are described in various publications, including, in particular, U.S. Patent Nos. 5,922,695; 5,935,946, 5,977,089 and 6,043,230.

包含替諾福韋及另一種非核苷逆轉轉錄酶抑制劑(NNRTI)或蛋白酶抑制劑(PI)之組合的醫藥調配物闡述於各種公開案中,尤其包括US 8,592,397、US 8,716,264及US20140037732。 Pharmaceutical formulations comprising a combination of tenofovir and another non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) or protease inhibitor (PI) are set forth in various publications, including, inter alia, US 8,592,397, US 8,716,264, and US 20140037732.

富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯(Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate,TDF)係 替諾福韋之前藥形式。TDF係由Gilead Sciences以商品名VIREAD®出售。VIREAD錠劑可以150mg、200mg、250mg及300mg富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯濃度使用,其分別等效於123mg、163mg、204mg及245mg替諾福韋二吡呋酯。錠劑亦包括以下非活性成份:交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉、乳糖單水合物、硬脂酸鎂、微晶纖維素及預糊化澱粉。 Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) is a prodrug form of tenofovir. TDF Department under the trade name VIREAD ® sold by Gilead Sciences. The VIREAD tablet can be used at concentrations of 150 mg, 200 mg, 250 mg, and 300 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, which are equivalent to 123 mg, 163 mg, 204 mg, and 245 mg of tenofovir disoproxil, respectively. Tablets also include the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and pregelatinized starch.

替諾福韋亦可與恩曲他濱在商品名TRUVADA®之產品中以固定劑量組合使用,其已建議一天一次投藥。每一TRUVADA錠劑含有200mg恩曲他濱及300mg富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯(其等效於245mg替諾福韋二吡呋酯)作為活性成份。錠劑亦包括以下非活性成份:交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉、乳糖單水合物、硬脂酸鎂、微晶纖維素及預糊化澱粉。TRUVADA錠劑之總重量係1045mg,其具有19mm x 8.5mm之尺寸。 Tenofovir and emtricitabine may also be used in fixed dose combination in TRUVADA ® trade name of the product, which has been recommended once a day dosing. Each TRUVADA lozenge contains 200 mg of emtricitabine and 300 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (which is equivalent to 245 mg of tenofovir disoproxil) as an active ingredient. Tablets also include the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and pregelatinized starch. The total weight of the TRUVADA tablet is 1045 mg, which has a size of 19 mm x 8.5 mm.

恩曲他濱(其系統化學名稱係4-胺基-5-氟-1-[2-(羥基甲基)-1,3-氧雜硫雜環戊烷基-5-基]-嘧啶-2-酮)係用於治療HIV-I感染之另一核苷逆轉轉錄酶抑制劑(NRTI)。恩曲他濱之合成及用途闡述於各種公開案中,尤其包括美國專利第5,210,085號;第5,814,639號;第5,914,331號、第6,642,245號及第7,402,588號。 Emtricitabine (the systemic chemical name is 4-amino-5-fluoro-1-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathialan-5-yl]-pyrimidine- 2-keto) is another nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) used to treat HIV-I infection. The synthesis and use of emtricitabine is described in various publications, including, in particular, U.S. Patent Nos. 5,210,085; 5,814,639; 5,914,331, 6,642,245 and 7,402,588.

恩曲他濱(FTC)係由Gilead Sciences以商品名EMTRIVA®出售。EMTRIVA係作為膠囊或作為口服溶液使用。每一膠囊含有200mg恩曲他濱以及以下非活性成份:交聚維酮(crospovidone)、硬脂酸鎂、微晶纖維素、聚維酮(povidone)、二氧化鈦、明膠及FD&C藍色2號。 Emtricitabine (FTC) under the trade name EMTRIVA ® system sold by Gilead Sciences. EMTRIVA is used as a capsule or as an oral solution. Each capsule contains 200 mg of emtricitabine and the following inactive ingredients: crospovidone, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, titanium dioxide, gelatin, and FD&C Blue No. 2.

地瑞那韋(其系統名稱為N-[(2S,3R)-4-[(4-胺基苯基)磺醯基-(2-甲基丙基)胺基]-3-羥基-1-苯基-丁-2-基]胺基甲酸[(1R,5S,6R)-2,8-二氧雜二環[3.3.0]辛-6-基]酯)係用於治療HIV-I之蛋白酶抑制劑(PI)類型之另一抗反轉錄病毒藥物。地瑞那韋之合成、用途、鹽、調配物及其組合闡述於各種公開案中,包括美國專利第6,335,460號;第6,248,775 號、第5,843,946號、USRE43596及WO2013004816。 Derivinavir (the system name is N-[(2S,3R)-4-[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl-(2-methylpropyl)amino]-3-hydroxy-1 -Phenyl-butan-2-yl]carbamic acid [(1R,5S,6R)-2,8-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]oct-6-yl] ester) for the treatment of HIV- Another antiretroviral drug of the type I protease inhibitor (PI). The synthesis, use, salts, formulations, and combinations thereof of darunavir are described in various publications, including U.S. Patent No. 6,335,460; 6,248,775 No. 5,843,946, USRE 43596 and WO2013004816.

地瑞那韋係由Tibotec(Janssen)以商品名PREZISTA®出售。PREZISTA錠劑係以75mg、150mg、400mg、600mg及800mg之濃度使用。每一錠劑亦含有非活性成份膠狀二氧化矽、交聚維酮、硬脂酸鎂及微晶纖維素。該800mg錠劑亦含有羥丙基甲基纖維素。PREZISTA 800mg錠劑之總重量為1048mg,具有20mm x 8mm之尺寸。 Darunavir Department Tibotec (Janssen) under the trade name PREZISTA ® sold by. PREZISTA tablets are used at concentrations of 75 mg, 150 mg, 400 mg, 600 mg, and 800 mg. Each tablet also contains inactive ingredients such as colloidal cerium oxide, crospovidone, magnesium stearate and microcrystalline cellulose. The 800 mg tablet also contains hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. The total weight of the PREZISTA 800 mg tablet is 1048 mg and has a size of 20 mm x 8 mm.

利托那韋(其系統化學名稱係N-[(2S,3S,5S)-3-羥基-5-[(2S)-3-甲基-2-{[甲基({[2-(丙-2-基)-1,3-噻唑-4-基]甲基})胺甲醯基]胺基}丁醯胺基]-1,6-二苯基己烷-2-基]胺基甲酸1,3-噻唑-5-基甲基酯)係用於治療HIV-I感染之蛋白酶抑制劑(PI)類型之另一抗反轉錄病毒藥物。利托那韋之合成、用途、調配物及其組合闡述於各種公開案中,尤其包括美國專利第5,541,206號;第5,648,497號、第6,037,157號、第7,364,752號及US8,268,349。 Ritonavir (the system chemical name is N-[(2S,3S,5S)-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S)-3-methyl-2-{[methyl({[2-(- -2-yl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methyl})amine-methylmethyl]amino}butanosyl]-1,6-diphenylhexane-2-yl]amino 1,3-thiazol-5-ylmethyl formate) is another antiretroviral drug of the type of protease inhibitor (PI) for the treatment of HIV-I infection. The synthesis, use, formulation, and combinations thereof of ritonavir are described in various publications, including, in particular, U.S. Patent Nos. 5,541,206; 5,648,497, 6,037,157, 7,364,752, and US 8,268,349.

利托那韋係由Abbott Laboratories以商品名NORVIR®出售。Norvir®係作為100mg錠劑或膠囊以及作為80mg/ml口服溶液使用。利托那韋係BCS(生物醫藥分類系統(biopharmaceutical classification system))IV類材料。因此,利托那韋具有極低之溶解性及滲透性。Abbott開發Norvir®錠劑,其在熱熔融擠出製造製程中使用非晶形利托那韋以及大量聚合物(NDA 22-417- chemistry review,http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2010/022417s000_ChemR.pdf)。Norvir®錠劑含有:100mg利托那韋、共聚維酮、山梨醇酐月桂酸酯、無水磷酸氫鈣、無水膠狀二氧化矽、硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉,且塗覆有羥丙基甲基纖維素、二氧化鈦(E171)、聚乙二醇(macrogols)、羥丙基纖維素、滑石、無水膠狀二氧化矽及聚山梨醇酯80形成之膜塗層。Norvir®錠劑之總重量係800mg,且錠劑之尺寸為 17.2 x 5.8mm。 Ritonavir is sold under the trade name NORVIR ® by Abbott Laboratories. Norvir® is used as a 100 mg lozenge or capsule and as an 80 mg/ml oral solution. Ritonavir is a class B material of the BCS (biopharmaceutical classification system). Therefore, ritonavir has extremely low solubility and permeability. Abbott develops Norvir® tablets, which use amorphous ritonavir and a large amount of polymer in a hot melt extrusion process (NDA 22-417- chemistry review, http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/ Nda/2010/022417s000_ChemR.pdf). Norvir® Lozenges contain: 100 mg ritonavir, copovidone, sorbitan laurate, anhydrous dibasic calcium phosphate, anhydrous colloidal cerium oxide, sodium stearyl fumarate, and coated with hydroxypropyl A film coating formed of methylcellulose, titanium dioxide (E171), macrogols, hydroxypropylcellulose, talc, anhydrous colloidal cerium oxide, and polysorbate 80. The total weight of the Norvir® lozenge is 800 mg and the size of the lozenge is 17.2 x 5.8 mm.

在單獨投與時,大多數抗反轉錄病毒試劑證實僅部分有效,其通常不能阻斷HIV複製以足以獲得病毒負荷之最佳減少或防止其升高。 When administered alone, most antiretroviral agents demonstrate only partial efficacy, which typically does not block HIV replication enough to achieve optimal reduction or prevent elevation of viral load.

為克服此缺陷,多年來已開發高度有效之抗反轉錄病毒療法(HAART)。HAART係由共投與三種抗反轉錄病毒試劑組成。該三種藥物可分開或作為含有該三種活性成份之單位劑型投與。 To overcome this deficiency, highly effective antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has been developed over the years. HAART consists of a total of three anti-retroviral reagents. The three drugs can be administered separately or as a unit dosage form containing the three active ingredients.

包含投與三種或四種活性成份用於治療人類中之人類免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)之間歇劑量方案已在WO 2011/061302及WO 2011/061303中提出。三重固定劑量組合之製造揭示於WO 1996/030025、WO 2006/135933及WO2014/184553中。 Intermittent dosing regimens comprising administration of three or four active ingredients for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in humans are set forth in WO 2011/061302 and WO 2011/061303. The manufacture of a triple fixed dose combination is disclosed in WO 1996/030025, WO 2006/135933 and WO 2014/184553.

WO2009/081174闡述利托那韋及地瑞那韋之雙重組合調配物;其中利托那韋係於第一層中且地瑞那韋係於第二層中。根據此揭示內容,利托那韋及地瑞那韋當混合時導致不相容性,其中損害活性劑之穩定性。因此,WO2009/081174揭示兩種活性劑必須彼此分開,即,藉由提供其中每一藥劑存在於單獨層中之組合物。然而,自易於製造之觀點來看,單層組合物通常優於多層組合物。然而,單層劑型之成功調配物依賴於確保劑型中之活性劑之穩定性不會受損、以及確保劑型具有能夠易於投與之大小。 WO 2009/081174 describes a dual combination formulation of ritonavir and darunavir; wherein ritonavir is in the first layer and darunavir is in the second layer. According to this disclosure, ritonavir and darunavir when mixed result in incompatibility, which compromises the stability of the active agent. Thus, WO 2009/081174 discloses that the two active agents must be separated from each other, i.e. by providing a composition in which each agent is present in a separate layer. However, single layer compositions are generally preferred over multilayer compositions from the standpoint of ease of manufacture. However, successful formulations of a single layer dosage form rely on ensuring that the stability of the active agent in the dosage form is not compromised and that the dosage form is of a size that can be easily administered.

WO2013057469闡述呈套組形式之組合組合物。套組可包含各種抗反轉錄病毒藥物之單獨單位劑型以及關於其投與之一套說明書。然而,根據一套說明書投與單獨劑型並未提供患者依從性之最佳改善,尤其若劑型應在不同時間服用。此外,說明書可忘記放在何處,或患者不能正確地遵循說明書。 WO2013057469 describes a combination composition in the form of a kit. The kit may comprise separate unit dosage forms of various antiretroviral drugs and a set of instructions for their administration. However, administration of a separate dosage form according to a set of instructions does not provide the best improvement in patient compliance, especially if the dosage form should be taken at different times. In addition, the instructions can be forgotten where they are placed, or the patient cannot follow the instructions correctly.

因此,業內需要提供具有易於製造優點之含有利托那韋及地瑞那韋之化學穩定劑型。業內另外需要提供其中抗反轉錄病毒藥物(例 如恩曲他濱、替諾福韋、地瑞那韋及利托那韋)之組合係以易於製造之組合物提供之劑型,以進一步改良患者依從性。具體而言,需要具有所需穩定性及生物利用度之較不麻煩之劑量方案,例如一天一次經口投藥、最佳地呈一個九劑之形式。 Therefore, there is a need in the industry to provide chemical stabilizers containing ritonavir and darunavir with ease of manufacture. There is an additional need in the industry to provide antiretroviral drugs (eg Combinations such as emtricitabine, tenofovir, darunavir and ritonavir are provided in a dosage form provided by an easy to manufacture composition to further improve patient compliance. In particular, there is a need for less troublesome dosage regimens having the desired stability and bioavailability, such as oral administration once a day, optimally in the form of a nine dose.

本發明首次解決含有恩曲他濱、替諾福韋、地瑞那韋及利托那韋之單位劑型及含有地瑞那韋及利托那韋之單層錠劑之製造。 The present invention solves for the first time the manufacture of unit dosage forms containing emtricitabine, tenofovir, darunavir and ritonavir and a single layer tablet containing darunavir and ritonavir.

在一個態樣中,本發明提供呈單位劑型之醫藥調配物,其包含:(a)替諾福韋或其生理功能衍生物,(b)恩曲他濱或其生理功能衍生物,(c)地瑞那韋或其生理功能衍生物,及(d)利托那韋或其生理功能衍生物;其中利托那韋之量小於約100mg。 In one aspect, the invention provides a pharmaceutical formulation in unit dosage form comprising: (a) tenofovir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, (b) emtricitabine or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, (c) And darunavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof; wherein the amount of ritonavir is less than about 100 mg.

在一個態樣中,本發明進一步提供單層錠劑,其包含:(a)替諾福韋或其生理功能衍生物,(b)恩曲他濱或其生理功能衍生物,(c)地瑞那韋或其生理功能衍生物,及(d)利托那韋或其生理功能衍生物,其中利托那韋之量小於或等於約70mg。 In one aspect, the invention further provides a single layer tablet comprising: (a) tenofovir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, (b) emtricitabine or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, (c) Renavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, and (d) ritonavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, wherein the amount of ritonavir is less than or equal to about 70 mg.

在一個態樣中,本發明進一步提供單層錠劑,其包含:(a)替諾福韋或其生理功能衍生物,(b)恩曲他濱或其生理功能衍生物,(c)地瑞那韋或其生理功能衍生物,及(d)利托那韋或其生理功能衍生物,其中該利托那韋係呈其結晶型II之形式。 In one aspect, the invention further provides a single layer tablet comprising: (a) tenofovir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, (b) emtricitabine or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, (c) Renavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, and (d) ritonavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, wherein the ritonavir is in the form of its crystalline form II.

在一個態樣中,本發明進一步提供單層錠劑,其包含:(a)替諾福韋或其生理功能衍生物,(b)恩曲他濱或其生理功能衍生物,(c)地瑞那韋或其生理功能衍生物,及(d)利托那韋或其生理功能衍生物,其中該利托那韋係呈其結晶型II之形式及/或其中利托那韋之量小於或等於約70mg。 In one aspect, the invention further provides a single layer tablet comprising: (a) tenofovir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, (b) emtricitabine or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, (c) Rinavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, and (d) ritonavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, wherein the ritonavir is in the form of its crystalline form II and/or wherein the amount of ritonavir is less than Or equal to about 70mg.

在一個態樣中,本發明進一步提供單層錠劑,其包含:(a)約300mg富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯,(b)約200mg恩曲他濱,(c)約800mg地瑞那韋,及(d)小於或等於約70mg利托那韋。 In one aspect, the invention further provides a single layer tablet comprising: (a) about 300 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, (b) about 200 mg of emtricitabine, (c) about 800 mg Derivinavir, and (d) less than or equal to about 70 mg ritonavir.

在一個態樣中,本發明進一步提供單層錠劑,其包含:(a)約300mg富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯,(b)約200mg恩曲他濱,(c)約800mg地瑞那韋,及(d)小於或等於約70mg利托那韋,其中該利托那韋係呈其結晶型II之形式。 In one aspect, the invention further provides a single layer tablet comprising: (a) about 300 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, (b) about 200 mg of emtricitabine, (c) about 800 mg Derivinavir, and (d) less than or equal to about 70 mg of ritonavir, wherein the ritonavir is in the form of its crystalline form II.

在一個態樣中,本發明進一步提供呈單位劑型之單層錠劑,其包含:(a)約300mg富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯,(b)約200mg恩曲他濱,(c)約800mg地瑞那韋,及(d)利托那韋或其生理功能衍生物,其中利托那韋之量小於約100mg且其中該利托那韋係呈利托那韋預混合物之形式。 In one aspect, the invention further provides a single layer tablet in unit dosage form comprising: (a) about 300 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, (b) about 200 mg of emtricitabine, ( c) about 800 mg of darunavir, and (d) ritonavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, wherein the amount of ritonavir is less than about 100 mg and wherein the ritonavir is in the form of a ritonavir premix form.

在一個態樣中,本發明進一步提供單層錠劑,其包含:(a)地瑞那韋或其生理功能衍生物(較佳地瑞那韋水合物或乙醇 地瑞那韋);其中地瑞那韋之量係800mg,及(b)利托那韋或其生理功能衍生物;其中利托那韋之量小於或等於約70mg。 In one aspect, the invention further provides a single layer tablet comprising: (a) darunavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof (preferably rinavir hydrate or ethanol) Derivinavir); wherein the amount of darunavir is 800 mg, and (b) ritonavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof; wherein the amount of ritonavir is less than or equal to about 70 mg.

在一個態樣中,本發明進一步提供單層錠劑,其包含:(a)地瑞那韋或其生理功能衍生物(較佳地瑞那韋水合物或乙醇地瑞那韋);其中其量為800mg,及(b)利托那韋或其生理功能衍生物;其中利托那韋之量小於或等於約70mg且其中該利托那韋係呈利托那韋結晶型II之形式。 In one aspect, the invention further provides a single layer tablet comprising: (a) darunavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof (preferably rinavir hydrate or darunavir ethanol); The amount is 800 mg, and (b) ritonavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof; wherein the amount of ritonavir is less than or equal to about 70 mg and wherein the ritonavir is in the form of ritonavir crystalline form II.

本發明進一步提供以上單位劑量調配物或以上單層錠劑,其用作藥劑。 The invention further provides the above unit dose formulations or above single layer tablets for use as a medicament.

本發明進一步提供以上單位劑量調配物或以上單層錠劑,其用於治療HIV-1感染。 The invention further provides the above unit dose formulations or above single layer tablets for the treatment of HIV-1 infection.

本發明進一步提供治療HIV-1感染之方法,其包含投與醫藥有效量之上述單位劑量調配物或上述單層錠劑。 The invention further provides a method of treating an HIV-1 infection comprising administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of the above unit dose formulation or a monolayer tablet as described above.

除非另外陳述,否則本文中所用之以下術語及片語意欲具有以下含義:本發明之化合物或其組合可稱為「活性成份」或「醫藥活性劑」。 Unless otherwise stated, the following terms and phrases as used herein are intended to have the meaning that the compound of the invention, or a combination thereof, may be referred to as "active ingredient" or "pharmaceutically active agent."

術語「生理功能衍生物」包括以下中之任一者:其醫藥上可接受之鹽、醫藥上可接受之鏡像異構物、醫藥上可接受之固態形式(結晶、半結晶或非晶形)、醫藥上可接受之多形體、醫藥上可接受之溶劑合物、醫藥上可接受之代謝物或醫藥上可接受之前藥(例如,其中該前藥係酯)、或鏡像異構物、固態形式、多形體、溶劑合物、代謝 物或前藥(例如酯前藥)之醫藥上可接受之鹽。 The term "physiologically functional derivative" includes any of the following: a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable mirror image isomer, a pharmaceutically acceptable solid form (crystalline, semi-crystalline or amorphous), A pharmaceutically acceptable polymorph, a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate, a pharmaceutically acceptable metabolite or a pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug (eg, wherein the prodrug), or a mirror image isomer, a solid form Polymorphism, solvate, metabolism A pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a substance or prodrug (eg, an ester prodrug).

術語「恩曲他濱」、「替諾福韋」、「地瑞那韋」及「利托那韋」在通篇中在廣泛意義上提及以不僅包括恩曲他濱、替諾福韋、地瑞那韋及利托那韋本身,亦包括其生理功能衍生物。較佳地,在本發明之任一實施例或任一態樣中,替諾福韋係呈其產品替諾福韋二吡呋酯之形式。更佳地,替諾福韋二吡呋酯係呈其富馬酸鹽之形式,即,富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯。較佳地,在本發明之任一實施例或任一態樣中,該地瑞那韋係呈地瑞那韋或其生理功能衍生物之形式,例如地瑞那韋可為地瑞那韋乙醇合物、水合物、或任何其他結晶型以及非晶形地瑞那韋。 The terms "encitabine", "tenofovir", "darinavir" and "ritonavir" are mentioned in a broad sense to include not only emtricitabine or tenofovir. , darunavir and ritonavir itself, also includes its physiological functional derivatives. Preferably, in any one or any aspect of the invention, tenofovir is in the form of tenofovir disoproxil. More preferably, tenofovir disoproxil is in the form of its fumarate, i.e., tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. Preferably, in any embodiment or any aspect of the present invention, the darunavir is in the form of darunavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, for example, darinavir may be darunavir An ethanolate, hydrate, or any other crystalline form as well as an amorphous darunavir.

較佳地,在本發明之任一實施例或任一態樣中,利托那韋係呈利托那韋或其生理功能衍生物之形式。更佳地,利托那韋係呈其結晶型以及非晶形利托那韋之形式,即結晶型可為(例如)形式I或形式II,實質上如EP1097148中所述。利托那韋形式I之粉末X射線繞射圖中之特徵峰可在以下中發現:3.33°±0.1°、6.76°±0.1°、8.33°±0.1°、14.61°±0.1°、16.33°±0.1°、16.76°±0.1°、17.03°±0.1°、18.02°±0.1°、18.62°±0.1°、19.47°±0.1°、19.86°±0.1°、20.25°±0.1°、21.46°±0.1°、23.46°±0.1°及24.36°±0.1°(2θ)。利托那韋形式II之粉末X射線繞射圖中之特徵峰可在以下中發現:8.67°±0.1°、9.88°±0.1°、16.11°±0.1°、16.70°±0.1°、17.36°±0.1°、17.78°±0.1°、18.40°±0.1°、18.93°±0.1°、20.07°±0.1°、20.65°±0.1°、21.71°±0.1°及25.38°±0.1°(2θ)。 Preferably, in any one or any aspect of the invention, ritonavir is in the form of ritonavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof. More preferably, ritonavir is in its crystalline form as well as in the form of amorphous ritonavir, i.e., the crystalline form can be, for example, Form I or Form II, substantially as described in EP 1097148. The characteristic peaks in the powder X-ray diffraction pattern of ritonavir form I can be found in the following: 3.33 ° ± 0.1 °, 6.76 ° ± 0.1 °, 8.33 ° ± 0.1 °, 14.61 ° ± 0.1 °, 16.33 ° ± 0.1°, 16.76°±0.1°, 17.03°±0.1°, 18.02°±0.1°, 18.62°±0.1°, 19.47°±0.1°, 19.86°±0.1°, 20.25°±0.1°, 21.46°±0.1° , 23.46 ° ± 0.1 ° and 24.36 ° ± 0.1 ° (2θ). The characteristic peaks in the powder X-ray diffraction pattern of ritonavir form II can be found in the following: 8.67 ° ± 0.1 °, 9.88 ° ± 0.1 °, 16.11 ° ± 0.1 °, 16.70 ° ± 0.1 °, 17.36 ° ± 0.1°, 17.78°±0.1°, 18.40°±0.1°, 18.93°±0.1°, 20.07°±0.1°, 20.65°±0.1°, 21.71°±0.1°, and 25.38°±0.1° (2θ).

利托那韋熱熔融擠出製程包含製備利托那韋或利托那韋與另一治療劑之組合、水溶性聚合物及表面活性劑之均勻熔體、及然後冷卻該熔體直至其凝固之步驟。「熔融」意指轉變成液態或其中可使得一種組份能夠均勻地嵌入另一者之橡膠態。通常,一種組份將熔融且活 性成份將溶於熔體中,由此形成溶液。熔融通常涉及加熱高於水溶性聚合物之軟化點。熔體之製備可以各種方式實施。組份之混合可在形成熔體之前、期間或之後實施。舉例而言,可首先將組份混合且然後熔融,或同時混合並熔融。通常,熔體經均質化以有效分散活性成份。同樣,可方便的首先熔融水溶性聚合物且然後混入活性成份中並使其均質化。 The ritonavir hot melt extrusion process comprises preparing a combination of ritonavir or ritonavir with another therapeutic agent, a homogeneous melt of a water soluble polymer and a surfactant, and then cooling the melt until it solidifies The steps. "Melting" means conversion to a liquid state or a rubbery state in which one component can be uniformly embedded in the other. Usually, one component will melt and live The ingredients will dissolve in the melt, thereby forming a solution. Melting generally involves heating above the softening point of the water soluble polymer. The preparation of the melt can be carried out in various ways. Mixing of the components can be carried out before, during or after the formation of the melt. For example, the components can be first mixed and then melted, or simultaneously mixed and melted. Typically, the melt is homogenized to effectively disperse the active ingredient. Also, it is convenient to first melt the water-soluble polymer and then mix it into the active ingredient and homogenize it.

通常,熱熔融擠出製程需要使用高聚合物對藥物比率以形成熔體。製程導致產生含有於聚合物團塊中之非晶形利托那韋之混合物。由於需要高聚合物含量,當調配含有多於一種藥物之單位劑型時,由於對藉由(例如)吞嚥投與之劑型大小的限制,藉由熱熔融擠出製備利托那韋組合物並非較佳。 Generally, hot melt extrusion processes require the use of high polymer to drug ratios to form the melt. The process results in the production of a mixture of amorphous ritonavir contained in the polymer mass. Because of the high polymer content required, when formulating a unit dosage form containing more than one drug, the preparation of the ritonavir composition by hot melt extrusion is not an advantage due to limitations on the size of the dosage form administered by, for example, swallowing. good.

較佳地,本發明單位劑型中之利托那韋可藉由避免使用熱熔融擠出製程之製程製備。舉例而言,較佳可為上述結晶型I或結晶型II之利托那韋可藉由濕式或乾式粒化或藉由視情況與賦形劑及/或劑型中之一或多種其他活性劑摻和來製備。 Preferably, the ritonavir in the unit dosage form of the present invention can be prepared by avoiding the use of a hot melt extrusion process. For example, ritonavir, which may preferably be crystalline Form I or crystalline Form II, may be wet or dry granulated or by one or more other activities in the excipients and/or dosage forms as appropriate. The agent is blended to prepare.

除非另外指示,否則對劑型之重量%意指相對於劑型重量(在錠劑之情形中任何塗飾/美觀塗層除外)之重量%,且在膠囊之情形中,劑型之重量係指膠囊內容物之總重量,即膠囊殼除外。在錠劑之情形中,塗飾/美觀塗層可使錠劑之總重量增加(例如)約2重量%至約5重量%、較佳地約2重量%至約4重量%且具體地約3重量%。 Unless otherwise indicated, % by weight of the dosage form means the weight % relative to the weight of the dosage form (except for any finishing/authentic coating in the case of a tablet), and in the case of a capsule, the weight of the dosage form refers to the contents of the capsule. The total weight, except the capsule shell. In the case of lozenges, the finish/appearance coating may increase the total weight of the tablet by, for example, from about 2% to about 5% by weight, preferably from about 2% to about 4% by weight and specifically about 3 weight%.

術語「化學穩定性」意指組合中之活性成份對化學降解實質上穩定。較佳地,該等係物理結合實質上穩定的以允許組合產品之商業有用儲放壽命。通常,「化學穩定的」意指當使混合物之第一組份與及第二組份物理結合以形成醫藥劑型時,該第一組份不會使該第二組份降解。較佳地,在本發明之任一態樣之任一實施例中,術語「化學穩定的」係指以下調配物:當於40℃及75%相對濕度下儲存1個月至6 個月時,地瑞那韋及利托那韋中每一者之量及/或替諾福韋及恩曲他濱中每一者之量與在儲存之前調配物中地瑞那韋及利托那韋中每一者之量及/或替諾福韋及恩曲他濱中每一者之量不會顯著減少。 The term "chemical stability" means that the active ingredient in the combination is substantially stable to chemical degradation. Preferably, the physical bonds are substantially stable to allow for commercial useful shelf life of the combined product. Generally, "chemically stable" means that when the first component of the mixture is physically combined with the second component to form a pharmaceutical dosage form, the first component does not degrade the second component. Preferably, in any embodiment of any aspect of the invention, the term "chemically stable" means the following formulation: when stored at 40 ° C and 75% relative humidity for 1 month to 6 At each month, the amount of each of darunavir and ritonavir and / or the amount of each of tenofovir and emtricitabine and the darunavir and Lito in the formulation before storage The amount of each of Nawei and/or the amount of each of tenofovir and emtricitabine will not be significantly reduced.

具體而言,若根據本發明之任一態樣或實施例之調配物於40℃及75%相對濕度下儲存1個月至6個月之後,保留調配物中在即將儲存之前之地瑞那韋及利托那韋含量中之每一者及/或替諾福韋及恩曲他濱含量中之每一者之至少約97%、較佳至少約98%、更佳至少約99%、最佳至少約99.5%且尤其至少約99.9%,則可視為化學穩定的。較佳地,根據本發明之任一態樣或實施例術語「化學穩定的」係指其中調配物於40℃及75%相對濕度下儲存1個月至6個月之後保留調配物中在即將儲存之前之地瑞那韋及利托那韋含量中之每一者及/或替諾福韋及恩曲他濱含量中之每一者之約90%至約100%、約95%至約100%、約98%至約100%、約99%至約100%、99.5%至約100%或99.9%至約100%之調配物。更佳地,保留約99.95%至約100%。在本發明之具體較佳實施例中,術語「化學穩定的」係指其中於40℃及75%相對濕度下儲存1個月至6個月之後保留調配物中在即將儲存之前之地瑞那韋及利托那韋含量中之每一者及/或替諾福韋及恩曲他濱含量中之每一者之至少約99.95%之調配物。在本發明之尤其較佳實施例中,術語「化學穩定的」係指其中於40℃及75%相對濕度下儲存1個月至6個月之後調配物中在即將儲存之前之地瑞那韋及利托那韋含量及/或替諾福韋及恩曲他濱含量中之每一者無可檢測變化之調配物。 Specifically, if the formulation according to any aspect or embodiment of the present invention is stored at 40 ° C and 75% relative humidity for 1 month to 6 months, the formulation is retained in the rena before the storage. At least about 97%, preferably at least about 98%, more preferably at least about 99%, of each of the weiltalovir content and/or each of tenofovir and emtricitabine levels, An optimum of at least about 99.5% and especially at least about 99.9% can be considered chemically stable. Preferably, the term "chemically stable" according to any aspect or embodiment of the present invention means that the formulation is stored at 40 ° C and 75% relative humidity for 1 month to 6 months after the formulation is retained. Storing about 90% to about 100%, about 95% to about each of the darunavir and ritonavir content and/or each of tenofovir and emtricitabine levels prior to storage. 100%, from about 98% to about 100%, from about 99% to about 100%, from 99.5% to about 100% or from 99.9% to about 100% of the formulation. More preferably, it is retained from about 99.95% to about 100%. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the term "chemically stable" means that the formulation is retained at 40 ° C and 75% relative humidity for 1 month to 6 months after retention in the formulation prior to storage. A formulation of at least about 99.95% of each of the desalivir and ritonavir content and/or each of tenofovir and emtricitabine levels. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the term "chemically stable" means darunavir in a formulation which is stored immediately after storage for 1 month to 6 months at 40 ° C and 75% relative humidity. There are no detectable changes in the formulation of ritonavir content and/or tenofovir and emtricitabine levels.

調配物之地瑞那韋及利托那韋含量及/或替諾福韋及恩曲他濱含量中之任何變化可藉由熟悉此項技術者熟知之標準分析技術來量測。HPLC係用於此目的之較佳方法。舉例而言,可採用使用標準溶液之HPLC分析,其中之一實例闡釋於下文中。 Any change in the darunavir and ritonavir content of the formulation and/or tenofovir and emtricitabine levels can be measured by standard analytical techniques well known to those skilled in the art. HPLC is the preferred method for this purpose. For example, HPLC analysis using standard solutions can be employed, one of which is illustrated below.

對恩曲他濱、替諾福韋、地瑞那韋及利托那韋之醫藥上可接受 之鹽之重量%(weight %,% by weight)之提及係指相對於游離鹼形式之量。在恩曲他濱、替諾福韋、地瑞那韋及/或利托那韋呈前藥之形式的情形中,重量%係指相對於前藥形式之量。因此,例如,對富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯之重量%之提及係相對於替諾福韋二吡呋酯之量。 Medically acceptable for emtricitabine, tenofovir, darunavir and ritonavir Reference to weight % (% by weight) refers to the amount relative to the free base form. In the case where emtricitabine, tenofovir, darunavir and/or ritonavir are in the form of a prodrug, % by weight refers to the amount relative to the prodrug form. Thus, for example, reference to the weight % of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is relative to the amount of tenofovir disoproxil.

術語「生物利用度」意指自藥物產品吸收活性成份或活性部分並變得在作用位點可用之速率及程度。增強醫藥活性劑之生物利用度可為患者提供更高效且有效治療,此乃因對於既定劑量而言,在靶向組織位點處將有較多的醫藥活性劑可用。 The term "bioavailability" means the rate and extent to which an active ingredient or active moiety is absorbed from a pharmaceutical product and becomes available at the site of action. Enhancing the bioavailability of a pharmaceutically active agent can provide a more efficient and effective treatment for the patient, as more pharmaceutically active agents will be available at the targeted tissue site for a given dose.

醫藥組合物之生物利用度可(藉由)熟悉此項技術者已知之任一藥物動力學參數來測定。該等參數之實例包括:t1/2(半衰期)、Cmin(最小血漿濃度)、C谷濃度、Cmax(最大血漿濃度)、AUC(曲線下面積)、Tmax(至最大濃度之時間)及Css(穩態濃度)。 The bioavailability of a pharmaceutical composition can be determined (by) any of the pharmacokinetic parameters known to those skilled in the art. Examples of such parameters include: t 1/2 (half-life), C min (minimum plasma concentration), C-valley concentration, C max (maximum plasma concentration), AUC (area under the curve), T max (time to maximum concentration) ) and C ss (steady state concentration).

相同/相當藥物動力學生物利用度之評價可基於所考慮參數之群體幾何平均值(測試/參考)之比率的90%信賴區間。此方法可等效於在5%顯著水準下利用生物非等效性之虛無假設之雙單側檢驗。 The evaluation of the same/equivalent pharmacokinetic bioavailability may be based on a 90% confidence interval for the ratio of the population geometric mean (test/reference) of the parameters considered. This method is equivalent to a double one-sided test using the null hypothesis of biological non-equivalence at a 5% significant level.

所考慮之藥物動力學參數可使用ANOVA分析。數據在分析之前可使用對數轉換進行轉換。可自ANOVA模型獲得以對數轉換標度表示之調配物間差異之信賴區間。此信賴區間可然後向後轉換以獲得期望初始標度之比率之信賴區間。 The pharmacokinetic parameters considered can be analyzed using ANOVA. Data can be converted using logarithmic transformations prior to analysis. A confidence interval for the difference between the formulations represented by the logarithmic scale can be obtained from the ANOVA model. This confidence interval can then be converted back to obtain a confidence interval for the ratio of the desired initial scale.

利托那韋可用作「藥物動力學增強劑」(加強劑)以增加地瑞那韋之血液含量。因此,當地瑞那韋與市售利托那韋(Norvir®)以推薦有效劑量作為藥物動力學增強劑一起投與時,地瑞那韋之生物利用度可與市售地瑞那韋之生物利用度相比。 Ritonavir can be used as a "pharmaceutical enhancer" (booster) to increase the blood levels of darunavir. Therefore, the local bioavailability of darunavir and the commercially available darunavir can be achieved when the local rinavir and the commercially available ritonavir (Norvir ® ) are administered together with the recommended effective dose as a pharmacokinetic enhancer. Comparison of utilization.

除非另有說明,否則下文對醫藥調配物之提及係指含有組合或以及其生理功能衍生物之醫藥調配物。 Unless otherwise indicated, reference to a pharmaceutical formulation below refers to a pharmaceutical formulation containing a combination or a physiologically functional derivative thereof.

4種API之單位劑型使患者能夠更多的免於多劑量且減輕需要記住並遵守複雜的每天投藥時間及排程的應有注意。藉由將替諾福韋二吡呋酯、恩曲他濱、地瑞那韋及利托那韋組合成單一劑型,期望每天方案可以每天單一劑量呈現。共同調配之替諾福韋、恩曲他濱、地瑞那韋及利托那韋之醫藥調配物可作為單一劑量形式每天一次投與。 The unit dosage form of the four APIs allows the patient to be more free of multiple doses and to alleviate the need to remember and follow complex daily dosing schedules and schedules. By combining tenofovir disoproxil, emtricitabine, darunavir and ritonavir in a single dosage form, it is expected that the daily regimen can be presented in a single dose per day. The co-administered pharmaceutical formulations of tenofovir, emtricitabine, darunavir and ritonavir can be administered once daily as a single dosage form.

理想地,當以單獨含有活性醫藥成份中之每一者之單獨單位劑量投與時,醫藥調配物應經投與以達成每一化合物/活性醫藥成份之峰值血漿濃度同時避免損害醫藥調配物之穩定性及大小。舉例而言,恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及地瑞那韋及利托那韋較佳經調配所產生之組合物當投與給個體時,調配物中每一活性劑之峰值血漿濃度與藉由單獨投與每一活性劑所達成之峰值血漿濃度類似或相等(即「生物等效」)。在利托那韋之情形中,申請人已發現仍可達成利托那韋介導之地瑞那韋藥物動力學增強,即使調配物中利托那韋之峰值血漿濃度並未達到市售100mg利托那韋錠劑組合物(Norvir®)之峰值血漿濃度(即,根據本發明任一態樣之地瑞那韋藉由組合物中之利托那韋之有效藥物動力學增強並不需要與市售100mg Norvir®錠劑生物等效)。因此,在本發明之較佳實施例中,含有恩曲他濱、替諾福韋、地瑞那韋及利托那韋之調配物、或包含利托那韋及地瑞那韋之單層錠劑中之利托那韋並不生物等效於市售100mg利托那韋錠劑組合物(Norvir®)。舉例而言,利托那韋可以小於約100mg、小於或等於約70mg、小於或等於約60mg、小於或等於約50mg之量存在於本發明任一調配物中,例如利托那韋可以介於約50mg至約60mg、至約70mg、至約80mg、至約100mg之間、介於約60mg至約70mg、至約80mg、至約100mg之間、介於約80mg至約100mg之間之量存在於本發明任一調配物中,較佳地利托那韋可以約70mg之量存在於本發明任一調配物中。 Desirably, when administered in a single unit dose containing each of the active pharmaceutical ingredients alone, the pharmaceutical formulation should be administered to achieve a peak plasma concentration of each compound/active pharmaceutical ingredient while avoiding damage to the pharmaceutical formulation. Stability and size. For example, a composition resulting from the better formulation of emtricitabine, tenofovir, and darunavir and ritonavir, when administered to an individual, peak plasma concentration of each active agent in the formulation The peak plasma concentrations achieved by administering each active agent alone are similar or equal (ie, "bioequivalent"). In the case of ritonavir, the Applicant has found that ritonavir-mediated dinavir pharmacokinetic enhancement is still achieved, even though the peak plasma concentration of ritonavir in the formulation does not reach the commercial 100 mg. The peak plasma concentration of the ritonavir tablet composition (Norvir®) (ie, darunavir according to any aspect of the invention is not required for potent pharmacokinetic enhancement of ritonavir in the composition Bioequivalent to commercially available 100mg Norvir® Lozenges). Thus, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, a formulation comprising emtricitabine, tenofovir, darunavir and ritonavir, or a monolayer comprising ritonavir and darunavir Ritonavir in tablets is not bioequivalent to the commercially available 100 mg ritonavir tablet formulation (Norvir®). For example, ritonavir may be present in any of the formulations of the invention in an amount less than about 100 mg, less than or equal to about 70 mg, less than or equal to about 60 mg, less than or equal to about 50 mg, such as ritonavir may be An amount of between about 50 mg to about 60 mg, to about 70 mg, to about 80 mg, to about 100 mg, between about 60 mg to about 70 mg, to about 80 mg, to about 100 mg, and between about 80 mg to about 100 mg is present Preferably, in any of the formulations of the invention, ritonavir may be present in any of the formulations of the invention in an amount of about 70 mg.

非生物等效之利托那韋係指其中與參照產品(即,由Abbott Laboratories所出售且如上所述之市售Norvir®錠劑)之生物利用度相比,利托那韋展現生物利用度之統計上顯著差異之調配物。生物利用度且因此生物等效性/非生物等效性可藉由參照藥物動力學參數(例如AUC0-t、AUC0-∞及Cmax)根據法規指引測定,例如美國食品及藥品管理局(US Food and Drug Administration,FDA)「Guidance for Industry」-Bioavailability and Bioequivalence Studies for Orally Administered Drug Products-General Considerations,2003年3月,Revision1;http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/.../Guidances/ucm070124.pdf)或歐洲藥物管理局(European Medicines Agency),Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use:Guideline on the Investigation of Bioequivalence,2010年1月20日,Document ref:CPMP/EWP/QWP/1401/98 Rev.1/Corr**;http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Scientific_guideline/2010/01/WC500070039.pdf)。因此,法規指引規定生物等效性要求其中測試及參考產品之比率的90%信賴區間(CI)值在至少80.00且不超過125.00之範圍內的藥物動力學參數(具體地AUC0-t及Cmax)。因此,非生物等效性係指90%信賴區間值在此範圍之外。然而,對於本發明而言,利托那韋之非生物等效性具體地係指小於80.00之90%信賴區間值。較佳地,在本發明之任一實施例中,調配物中之利托那韋係非生物等效於市售Norvir®錠劑,具體地其中利托那韋與相應市售100mg利托那韋(Norvir®)之比率的90%信賴區間係自約30至最高但不包括80.00%、自約35至最高但不包括80.00%、自約40至最高但不包括80.00%、自約45至最高但不包括80.00%、自約50至最高但不包括80.00%、自約55至最高但不包括80.00%、自約60至最高但不包括 80.00%、自約65至最高但不包括80.00%、自約70至最高但不包括80.00%或自約75%至最高但不包括80.00%。較佳地,在本發明之任一實施例中,調配物中之利托那韋係非生物等效於市售Norvir®錠劑,具體地其中利托那韋與相應市售100mg利托那韋(Norvir®)之比率的90%信賴區間係自約30至約35%、40%、45%、50%、55%、60%、65%、70或75%;或自約35至約40%、45%、50%、55%、60%、65%、70%、或75%;或自約40至約45%、50%、55%、60%、65%、70%、或75%;或自約45至約50%、55%、60%、65%、70或75%;或自約50至約55%、60%、65%、70或75%;或自約55至約60%、65%、70%、或75%;或自約60至約65%、70%、或75%;或自約70%至約75%。 Non-bioequivalent ritonavir means that ritonavir exhibits bioavailability compared to the bioavailability of a reference product (ie, a commercially available Norvir® lozenge sold by Abbott Laboratories and described above) A statistically significant difference in the formulation. Bioavailability and thus bioequivalence/non-bioequivalence can be determined by reference to pharmacokinetic parameters (eg, AUC 0-t , AUC 0-∞, and C max ) according to regulatory guidelines, such as the US Food and Drug Administration. (US Food and Drug Administration, FDA) "Guidance for Industry" - Bioavailability and Bioequivalence Studies for Orally Administered Drug Products - General Considerations, March 2003, Revision 1; http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/. ../Guidances/ucm070124.pdf ) or European Medicines Agency, Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use: Guideline on the Investigation of Bioequivalence, January 20, 2010, Document ref: CPMP/EWP/QWP /1401/98 Rev.1/Corr**; http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Scientific_guideline/2010/01/WC500070039.pdf ). Therefore, the regulatory guidelines state that bioequivalence requires pharmacokinetic parameters (specifically AUC 0-t and C) with a 90% confidence interval (CI) value of the ratio of test and reference products in the range of at least 80.00 and no more than 125.00. Max ). Therefore, non-bioequivalence means that the 90% confidence interval value is outside this range. However, for the purposes of the present invention, the non-bioequivalence of ritonavir specifically refers to a 90% confidence interval value of less than 80.00. Preferably, in any of the embodiments of the invention, the ritonavir in the formulation is non-biologically equivalent to a commercially available Norvir® lozenge, in particular wherein ritonavir is associated with a corresponding commercially available 100 mg ritona The 90% confidence interval for the ratio of Norvir® is from about 30 to the highest but not including 80.00%, from about 35 to the highest but not including 80.00%, from about 40 to the highest but not including 80.00%, from about 45 to Maximum but not including 80.00%, from about 50 to the highest but not including 80.00%, from about 55 to the highest but not including 80.00%, from about 60 to the highest but not including 80.00%, from about 65 to the highest but not including 80.00% From about 70 to the highest but not including 80.00% or from about 75% to the highest but not including 80.00%. Preferably, in any of the embodiments of the invention, the ritonavir in the formulation is non-biologically equivalent to a commercially available Norvir® lozenge, in particular wherein ritonavir is associated with a corresponding commercially available 100 mg ritona The 90% confidence interval for the ratio of Norvir® is from about 30 to about 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70 or 75%; or from about 35 to about 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, or 75%; or from about 40 to about 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, or 75%; or from about 45 to about 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70 or 75%; or from about 50 to about 55%, 60%, 65%, 70 or 75%; or from about 55 Up to about 60%, 65%, 70%, or 75%; or from about 60 to about 65%, 70%, or 75%; or from about 70% to about 75%.

醫藥調配物可調配物成適於每天投藥以確保期望治療效應之包含一定量每一化合物/活性醫藥成份之單位劑量調配物。 The pharmaceutical formulation can be formulated as a unit dosage formulation containing a quantity of each compound/active pharmaceutical ingredient suitable for daily administration to ensure the desired therapeutic effect.

本發明提供呈單位劑型之醫藥調配物,其包含:替諾福韋或其生理功能衍生物,恩曲他濱或其生理功能衍生物,地瑞那韋或其生理功能衍生物,及利托那韋或其生理功能衍生物;其中利托那韋之量小於約100mg。 The present invention provides a pharmaceutical formulation in unit dosage form comprising: tenofovir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, emtricitabine or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, darinavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, and Lito Navir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof; wherein the amount of ritonavir is less than about 100 mg.

包含替諾福韋二吡呋酯或其生理功能衍生物、恩曲他濱或其生理功能衍生物、地瑞那韋或其生理功能衍生物及利托那韋或其生理功能衍生物之上述醫藥調配物可係化學穩定的。 Containing tenofovir disoproxil or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, emtricitabine or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, darinavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, and ritonavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof Pharmaceutical formulations can be chemically stable.

本發明包含以上4種API之醫藥調配物之總重量可小於或等於約2.800g、小於或等於約2.600g、小於或等於約2.500g、小於或等於約2.400g、小於或等於約2.300g、小於或等於約2.200g、小於或等於約1.900g或小於或等於約1.800g、或小於或等於約1.700g、或小 於或等於約1.600g、或小於或等於約1.500g。在本發明之特定實施例中,總劑型重量係介於1.500g至約1.600g、至約1.700g、至約1.800g、至約1.900g、至約2.000g、至約2.200g、至約2.300g、至約2.400g、至約2.500g、至約2.600g、至約2.800g之間、或介於1.600g、至約1.700g、至約1.800g、至約1.900g、至約2.000g、至約2.200g、至約2.300g、至約2.400g、至約2.500g、至約2.600g、至約2.800g之間、或介於1.700g、至約1.800g、至約1.900g、至約2.000g、至約2.200g、至約2.300g、至約2.400g、至約2.500g、至約2.600g、至約2.800g之間、或介於1.800g、至約1.900g、至約2.000g、至約2.200g、至約2.300g、至約2.400g、至約2.500g、至約2.600g、至約2.800g之間、或介於1.900g、至約2.000g、至約2.200g、至約2.300g、至約2.400g、至約2.500g、至約2.600g、至約2.800g之間、或介於2.000g至約2.200g、至約2.300g、至約2.400g、至約2.500g、至約2.600g、至約2.800g之間、或介於約2.200g、至約2.300g、至約2.400g、至約2.500g、至約2.600g、至約2.800g之間、或介於約2.300g、至約2.400g、至約2.500g、至約2.600g、至約2.800g之間、或介於約2.400g、至約2.500g、至約2.600g、至約2.800g之間、或介於約2.500g、至約2.600g、至約2.800g之間、或介於約2.600g至約2.800g之間。 The total weight of the pharmaceutical formulation comprising the above four APIs of the present invention may be less than or equal to about 2.800 g, less than or equal to about 2.600 g, less than or equal to about 2.500 g, less than or equal to about 2.400 g, less than or equal to about 2.300 g, Less than or equal to about 2.200 g, less than or equal to about 1.900 g or less than or equal to about 1.800 g, or less than or equal to about 1.700 g, or small At or equal to about 1.600 g, or less than or equal to about 1.500 g. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the total dosage form weight is from 1.500 g to about 1.600 g, to about 1.700 g, to about 1.800 g, to about 1.900 g, to about 2.000 g, to about 2.200 g, to about 2.300. g, to about 2.400 g, to about 2.500 g, to about 2.600 g, to about 2.800 g, or between 1.600 g, to about 1.700 g, to about 1.800 g, to about 1.900 g, to about 2.000 g, To about 2.200 g, to about 2.300 g, to about 2.400 g, to about 2.500 g, to about 2.600 g, to about 2.800 g, or between 1.700 g, to about 1.800 g, to about 1.900 g, to about 2.000 g, to about 2.200 g, to about 2.300 g, to about 2.400 g, to about 2.500 g, to about 2.600 g, to about 2.800 g, or between 1.800 g, to about 1.900 g, to about 2.000 g And up to about 2.200 g, to about 2.300 g, to about 2.400 g, to about 2.500 g, to about 2.600 g, to about 2.800 g, or between 1.900 g, to about 2.000 g, to about 2.200 g, to From about 2.300 g, to about 2.400 g, to about 2.500 g, to about 2.600 g, to about 2.800 g, or between 2.000 g to about 2.200 g, to about 2.300 g, to about 2.400 g, to about 2.500 g From about 2.600 g to about 2.800 g, or between about 2.200 g, to about 2.300 g, to about 2.40 0g, to about 2.500g, to about 2.600g, to about 2.800g, or between about 2.300g, to about 2.400g, to about 2.500g, to about 2.600g, to about 2.800g, or From about 2.400 g, to about 2.500 g, to about 2.600 g, to about 2.800 g, or between about 2.500 g, to about 2.600 g, to about 2.800 g, or between about 2.600 g to about 2.800 Between g.

作為實例,本發明之醫藥調配物包含約150mg至350mg富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、約100mg至300mg恩曲他濱、約75mg至800mg地瑞那韋及約100mg利托那韋。地瑞那韋之量可為75mg、150mg、300mg、400mg、600mg或800mg(對應於市售Prezista®之劑量)。該地瑞那韋可係地瑞那韋乙醇合物、水合物、或任一其他結晶型以及地瑞那韋非晶形。利托那韋之量可小於約100mg、小於或等於約70mg、小於或等於約60mg、小於或等於約50mg,例如利托那韋之量 可介於約50mg至約60mg、至約70mg、至約80mg、至約100mg之間、介於約60mg至約70mg、至約80mg、至約100mg之間、介於約80mg至約100mg之間,較佳地利托那韋之量可為約70mg。 As an example, the pharmaceutical formulation of the present invention comprises from about 150 mg to 350 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, from about 100 mg to 300 mg of emtricitabine, from about 75 mg to 800 mg of darunavir, and about 100 mg of ritonavir. . The amount of darunavir may be 75 mg, 150 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg, 600 mg or 800 mg (corresponding to a dose of commercially available Prezista®). The darunavir can be darunavir ethanolate, hydrate, or any other crystalline form and darinavir amorphous. The amount of ritonavir may be less than about 100 mg, less than or equal to about 70 mg, less than or equal to about 60 mg, less than or equal to about 50 mg, such as the amount of ritonavir. It may be between about 50 mg to about 60 mg, to about 70 mg, to about 80 mg, to about 100 mg, between about 60 mg to about 70 mg, to about 80 mg, to about 100 mg, and between about 80 mg to about 100 mg. Preferably, the amount of ritonavir may be about 70 mg.

該利托那韋可為結晶型以及非晶形利托那韋,例如該利托那韋可為結晶型及/或非晶形利托那韋,即,結晶型可為(例如)形式I或形式II、較佳地利托那韋形式II。 The ritonavir may be crystalline and amorphous ritonavir, for example, the ritonavir may be crystalline and/or amorphous ritonavir, ie, the crystalline form may be, for example, Form I or Form II, preferably ritonavir form II.

較佳地,本發明之醫藥調配物包含約300mg富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、約200mg恩曲他濱、約800mg地瑞那韋及小於或等於約70mg利托那韋。 Preferably, the pharmaceutical formulation of the invention comprises about 300 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, about 200 mg of emtricitabine, about 800 mg of darunavir, and less than or equal to about 70 mg of ritonavir.

在某些實施例中,本發明之醫藥調配物包含總重量之約20重量%至約85重量%之所有4種醫藥活性成份。本發明之醫藥調配物包含總重量之自約20重量%至約25重量%、至約30重量%、至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之所有4種醫藥活性成份、或自約25重量%至約30重量%、至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約30重量%至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約40重量%至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約45重量%至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約50重量%至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約 70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%或自約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約60重量%至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約65重量%至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約70重量%至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約80重量%至約85重量%之所有4種醫藥活性成份。 In certain embodiments, the pharmaceutical formulations of the present invention comprise from about 20% to about 85% by weight total of all four pharmaceutically active ingredients. The pharmaceutical formulation of the present invention comprises from about 20% to about 25% by weight, to about 30% by weight, to about 35% by weight, to about 40% by weight, to about 45% by weight, to about 50% by weight, based on the total weight. , to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight of all four pharmaceutically active ingredients Or from about 25 wt% to about 30 wt%, to about 35 wt%, to about 40 wt%, to about 45 wt%, to about 50 wt%, to about 55 wt%, to about 60 wt%, to About 65 wt%, to about 70 wt%, to about 75 wt%, to about 80 wt%, or to about 85 wt%, or from about 30 wt% to about 35 wt%, to about 40 wt%, to about 45 wt%, to about 50 wt%, to about 55 wt%, to about 60 wt%, to about 65 wt%, to about 70 wt%, to about 75 wt%, to about 80 wt%, or to about 85 % by weight, or from about 40% by weight to about 45% by weight, to about 50% by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight To about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight, or from about 45% to about 50% by weight To about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight, or to about 50% by weight Up to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, up to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight or from about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75. % by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight, or from about 60% by weight to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85. % by weight, or from about 65% to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight, or from about 70% to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight %, or to about 85% by weight, or from about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight, or from about 80% to about 85% by weight of all four pharmaceutically active ingredients.

本發明之醫藥調配物可適於經口投與。用於本發明目的之口服劑型包括膠囊、錠劑、九劑、顆粒、粉末及其醫藥調配物。舉例而言,醫藥組合物可調配成以下形式:經塗佈或未經塗佈、泡騰、可溶、口腔可分散(orodispersible)、腸溶或經改良釋放錠劑;糖塗佈錠劑;硬膠囊;軟膠囊;顆粒;九劑;軟錠。較佳地,經口劑型係錠劑。錠劑可係化學穩定的。 The pharmaceutical formulations of the invention may be suitable for oral administration. Oral dosage forms for the purposes of the present invention include capsules, lozenges, nine doses, granules, powders, and pharmaceutical formulations thereof. For example, the pharmaceutical compositions can be formulated in the form of coated or uncoated, effervescent, soluble, orodidispersible, enteric or modified release lozenges; sugar coated lozenges; Hard capsules; soft capsules; granules; nine doses; soft ingots. Preferably, the oral dosage form is a tablet. Tablets can be chemically stable.

本發明之任一實施例的錠劑可分成一或多個亞單位。舉例而言,錠劑可提供有一或多條能夠將其分成複數個部分之刻痕線(例如壓痕或凹槽)。舉例而言,本發明之任一實施例的錠劑可提供有能夠將錠劑分成2、3或4部分之刻痕線。因此,例如,根據本發明之實施例,錠劑可提供有跨越錠劑之刻痕線,使得其能夠分成2個(較佳實質上相等)部分,例如對於圓形錠劑而言,可提供跨越錠劑之直徑的刻痕線,使得錠劑能夠分開(折斷)成2個實質上相等之半份。根據本發明之任一實施例的錠劑可提供有能夠能夠將其分成3個(較佳實質上相等)部分之2條刻痕線。或者,在圓形錠劑之情形中,錠劑可提供有自中心徑向延伸之3條刻痕線,使得錠劑能夠分成3部分。根據本發明之任一實施例的錠劑可提供有3條刻痕線,以使得錠劑分成4個(較佳實質上相等)部分。或者,在圓形錠劑之情形中,錠劑可提供有跨越錠 劑直徑之2條垂直刻痕線,由此使得錠劑能夠分成4部分。在本發明之任一實施例中,刻痕線可提供於錠劑之一個面上,且視情況另外在錠劑之側上以進一步促進錠劑之分開。或者,刻痕線可提供於錠劑之兩個面上,且視情況另外在錠劑之側上。刻痕線較佳藉由跨越錠劑表面之連續壓痕(凹槽)形成。 The lozenge of any of the embodiments of the invention may be divided into one or more subunits. For example, a tablet may provide one or more score lines (eg, indentations or grooves) that can be divided into a plurality of portions. For example, a tablet of any of the embodiments of the present invention may be provided with a score line capable of dividing the tablet into 2, 3 or 4 portions. Thus, for example, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention, a tablet may be provided with a score line across the tablet such that it can be divided into two (preferably substantially equal) portions, such as for a round lozenge, A score line spanning the diameter of the tablet allows the tablet to be split (broken) into two substantially equal parts. A lozenge according to any of the embodiments of the present invention may be provided with two score lines capable of being divided into three (preferably substantially equal) portions. Alternatively, in the case of a round lozenge, the tablet may be provided with 3 score lines extending radially from the center so that the tablet can be divided into 3 parts. A lozenge according to any of the embodiments of the present invention may be provided with three score lines to divide the tablet into four (preferably substantially equal) portions. Alternatively, in the case of a round lozenge, the lozenge can be provided with a spanning ingot Two vertical score lines of the diameter of the agent, thereby enabling the tablet to be divided into four parts. In any embodiment of the invention, the score line can be provided on one side of the tablet and, optionally, on the side of the tablet to further facilitate separation of the tablet. Alternatively, a score line can be provided on both sides of the tablet and, optionally, on the side of the tablet. The score line is preferably formed by continuous indentations (grooves) across the surface of the tablet.

刻痕線可藉由任一習知方法提供。較佳地,刻痕線係在錠劑壓製步驟期間提供。舉例而言,用於壓製之模具可經成型以在錠劑壓製期間提供刻痕線。 The score line can be provided by any conventional method. Preferably, the score line is provided during the tablet pressing step. For example, a mold for pressing can be shaped to provide a score line during tablet compression.

錠劑可具有如上文針對本發明包含以上4種API之醫藥調配物之總重量所提及之重量。 The lozenge may have a weight as mentioned above for the total weight of the pharmaceutical formulation comprising the above four APIs of the invention.

本發明包含該4種API之錠劑的最大的最大直徑可為約27mm或以下且深度可小於約12.5mm;較佳地,最大的最大直徑可介於約26mm至約27mm之間且深度可介於約12.5mm至約10mm之間;更佳地,最大的最大直徑可基於約25mm至約26mm之間且深度且深度可介於約12mm至約11mm之間,最佳地最大的最大直徑可為約25mm且深度可為約11mm。 The tablet of the present invention comprising the four APIs may have a maximum maximum diameter of about 27 mm or less and a depth of less than about 12.5 mm; preferably, the largest maximum diameter may be between about 26 mm and about 27 mm and the depth may be Between about 12.5 mm and about 10 mm; more preferably, the largest maximum diameter may be between about 25 mm and about 26 mm and the depth may be between about 12 mm and about 11 mm, optimally the largest maximum diameter It can be about 25 mm and can be about 11 mm deep.

本發明包含該4種API之錠劑的硬度可為約75 Strong-Cobb單位(SCU)至約20SCU、較佳約55SCU至約25SCU、更佳地約35SCU至約30SCU,如藉由Electronic D-64291 Darmstadt 100-240V所量測。 The tablet comprising the four APIs may have a hardness of from about 75 Strong-Cobb units (SCU) to about 20 SCU, preferably from about 55 SCU to about 25 SCU, more preferably from about 35 SCU to about 30 SCU, such as by Electronic D- 64291 Darmstadt 100-240V measured.

作為實例,本發明之錠劑包含約150mg至350mg富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、約100mg至300mg恩曲他濱、約75mg至800mg地瑞那韋及約100mg利托那韋。地瑞那韋之量可為75mg、150mg、300mg、400mg、600mg或800mg(對應於市售Prezista®之劑量)。 As an example, the tablet of the present invention comprises from about 150 mg to 350 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, from about 100 mg to 300 mg of emtricitabine, from about 75 mg to 800 mg of darunavir, and about 100 mg of ritonavir. The amount of darunavir may be 75 mg, 150 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg, 600 mg or 800 mg (corresponding to a dose of commercially available Prezista®).

作為實例,本發明錠劑之總錠劑重量包含:a)約300mg富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯,b)約200mg恩曲他濱, c)約800mg地瑞那韋;及d)利托那韋或其生理功能衍生物,其中利托那韋之量小於約100mg,可小於或等於約2.800g、小於或等於約2.600g、小於或等於約2.500g、小於或等於約2.400g、小於或等於約2.300g、小於或等於約2.200g、小於或等於約1.900g或小於或等於約1.800g、或小於或等於約1.700g、或小於或等於約1.600g、或小於或等於約1.500g。 By way of example, the total lozenge weight of the lozenge of the present invention comprises: a) about 300 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, b) about 200 mg of emtricitabine, c) about 800 mg of darunavir; and d) ritonavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, wherein the amount of ritonavir is less than about 100 mg, may be less than or equal to about 2.800 g, less than or equal to about 2.600 g, less than Or equal to about 2.500 g, less than or equal to about 2.400 g, less than or equal to about 2.300 g, less than or equal to about 2.200 g, less than or equal to about 1.900 g, or less than or equal to about 1.800 g, or less than or equal to about 1.700 g, or Less than or equal to about 1.600 g, or less than or equal to about 1.500 g.

在本發明之特定實施例中,本發明錠劑之總錠劑重量包含: a)約300mg富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯,b)約200mg恩曲他濱,c)約800mg地瑞那韋;及d)利托那韋或其生理功能衍生物,其中利托那韋之量小於約100mg,係介於1.500g至約1.600g、至約1.700g、至約1.800g、至約1.900g、至約2.000g、至約2.200g、至約2.300g、至約2.400g、至約2.500g、至約2.600g、至約2.800g之間。 In a particular embodiment of the invention, the total lozenge weight of the lozenge of the invention comprises: a) about 300 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, b) about 200 mg of emtricitabine, c) about 800 mg of darunavir; and d) ritonavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, wherein The amount of tonavir is less than about 100 mg, from 1.500 g to about 1.600 g, to about 1.700 g, to about 1.800 g, to about 1.000 g, to about 2.000 g, to about 2.200 g, to about 2.300 g, to It is between about 2.400 g, to about 2.500 g, to about 2.600 g, to about 2.800 g.

該地瑞那韋可為地瑞那韋乙醇合物、水合物、或任一其他結晶型以及地瑞那韋非晶形。利托那韋之量可小於約100mg、小於或等於約70mg、小於或等於約60mg、小於或等於約50mg,例如利托那韋之量可介於約50mg至約60mg、至約70mg、至約80mg、至約100mg之間、介於約60mg至約70mg、至約80mg、至約100mg之間、介於約80mg至約100mg之間,較佳地利托那韋之量可為約70mg。 The darunavir may be a darunavir ethanolate, a hydrate, or any other crystalline form and a darunavir amorphous. The amount of ritonavir may be less than about 100 mg, less than or equal to about 70 mg, less than or equal to about 60 mg, less than or equal to about 50 mg, for example, the amount of ritonavir may be from about 50 mg to about 60 mg, to about 70 mg, to Between about 80 mg, to about 100 mg, between about 60 mg to about 70 mg, to about 80 mg, to about 100 mg, and between about 80 mg to about 100 mg, preferably the amount of ritonavir can be about 70 mg.

該利托那韋可為結晶型以及非晶形利托那韋,例如,該利托那韋可為結晶型及/或非晶形利托那韋,即,結晶型可為(例如)形式I或形式II、較佳地利托那韋形式II。 The ritonavir may be crystalline and amorphous ritonavir, for example, the ritonavir may be crystalline and/or amorphous ritonavir, ie, the crystalline form may be, for example, Form I or Form II, preferably ritonavir form II.

較佳地,本發明之錠劑包含約300mg富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、約200mg恩曲他濱、約800mg地瑞那韋及小於或等於約70mg利托那韋。 Preferably, the tablet of the present invention comprises about 300 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, about 200 mg of emtricitabine, about 800 mg of darunavir, and less than or equal to about 70 mg of ritonavir.

在某些實施例中,本發明之錠劑包含總重量之約20重量%至約70重量%之醫藥活性成份。本發明之錠劑包含總重量之約20重量%至約85重量%之所有4種醫藥活性成份。本發明之醫藥調配物包含總重量之自約20重量%至約25重量%、至約30重量%、至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之所有4種醫藥活性成份、或自約25重量%至約30重量%、至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約30重量%至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約40重量%至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約45重量%至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約50重量%至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約60重量%至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約65重量%至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約70重量%至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約80重量%至約85重量%之所有4種醫藥活性成份。 In certain embodiments, the tablet of the present invention comprises from about 20% to about 70% by weight, based on the total weight of the pharmaceutically active ingredient. The tablet of the present invention comprises from about 20% by weight to about 85% by weight, based on the total weight, of all four pharmaceutically active ingredients. The pharmaceutical formulation of the present invention comprises from about 20% to about 25% by weight, to about 30% by weight, to about 35% by weight, to about 40% by weight, to about 45% by weight, to about 50% by weight, based on the total weight. , to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight of all four pharmaceutically active ingredients Or from about 25 wt% to about 30 wt%, to about 35 wt%, to about 40 wt%, to about 45 wt%, to about 50 wt%, to about 55 wt%, to about 60 wt%, to About 65 wt%, to about 70 wt%, to about 75 wt%, to about 80 wt%, or to about 85 wt%, or from about 30 wt% to about 35 wt%, to about 40 wt%, to about 45 wt%, to about 50 wt%, to about 55 wt%, to about 60 wt%, to about 65 wt%, to about 70 wt%, to about 75 wt%, to about 80 wt%, or to about 85 % by weight, or from about 40% by weight to about 45% by weight, to about 50% by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight To about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight, or from about 45% to about 50% by weight To about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight, or to about 50% by weight To about 55 wt%, to about 60 wt%, to about 65 wt%, to about 70 wt%, to about 75 wt%, to about 80 wt%, or to about 85 wt%, or from about 55 wt%, To about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight, or from about 60% to about 65% by weight, to From about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight, or from about 65% to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to About 85% by weight, or from about 70% to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight, or from about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight, Or from about 80% by weight to about 85% by weight of all four pharmaceutically active ingredients.

根據一些實施例,本發明提供視情況可藉由(例如)分隔凹槽分成兩個或以上離散段之錠劑。該等分隔凹槽促進將劑量折斷成相應片段且因此提供容易的分成含有大約相等比例之活性物質之部分劑量。本發明之錠劑可(例如)具有1至3個、較佳2個在頂部及底部表面上之橫向延伸凹槽及在側面上之小的橫向開口凹槽,以促使容易的折斷錠劑。 According to some embodiments, the present invention provides a lozenge that can be divided into two or more discrete segments, for example, by dividing the grooves. The dividing grooves facilitate breaking the dose into corresponding segments and thus providing an easy split into a portion of the dose containing approximately equal proportions of active material. Tablets of the present invention may, for example, have from 1 to 3, preferably two laterally extending grooves on the top and bottom surfaces and small laterally open grooves on the sides to facilitate easy breakage of the tablet.

根據本發明呈錠劑形式之醫藥調配物可(例如)作為單層錠劑(單一層)、雙層(兩層)或多層錠劑(三層或以上不同層),較佳調配物可為單層錠劑。 A pharmaceutical formulation in the form of a tablet according to the invention may, for example, be a single layer tablet (single layer), a double layer (two layers) or a multilayer tablet (three or more layers), preferably a formulation may be Single layer tablet.

根據本發明之單層錠劑可包括混合之四種化合物/活性醫藥成份並壓製成單一層錠劑。單一層可包括地瑞那韋以及顆粒外利托那韋或地瑞那韋與顆粒內利托那韋(即,地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒(granulate))、恩曲他濱顆粒、及替諾福韋顆粒、或包含恩曲他濱及替諾福韋二者之顆粒。 The single layer tablet according to the present invention may comprise a mixture of four compounds/active pharmaceutical ingredients and compressed into a single layer tablet. A single layer may include darunavir and extragranular ritonavir or darunavir with intragranular ritonavir (ie, granulide-ritonavir granulate), emtricitabine Granules, and tenofovir particles, or particles comprising both emtricitabine and tenofovir.

或者,單一層可包括地瑞那韋之顆粒及包含恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋之顆粒。 Alternatively, a single layer can include particles of darunavir and particles comprising emtricitabine, tenofovir, and ritonavir.

地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒可藉由地瑞那韋之濕式粒化來製備。濕式粒化可包括溶於適宜液體(例如,水)中之至少一種黏合劑(例如羥丙基甲基纖維素)於地瑞那韋上之頂部噴霧製程,此獲得濕顆粒,隨後乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾顆粒。 Granules of darunavir-ritonavir can be prepared by wet granulation of darunavir. Wet granulation can include a top spray process of at least one binder (eg, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) dissolved in a suitable liquid (eg, water) on darunavir, which results in wet granules, followed by drying The particles are wet and the dry particles are milled.

地瑞那韋在頂部噴霧製程之前可與至少一種崩解劑(例如交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol))混合。所獲得之地瑞那韋經碾磨顆粒可然後與利托那韋預混合物或與利托那韋形式II、至少一種填充劑(例如微晶纖維素)、至少一種崩解劑(例如交聚維酮)及至少一種助流劑(例如二氧化矽)混合。 The darunavir can be mixed with at least one disintegrant such as croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol) prior to the top spray process. The obtained darunavir milled granules can then be premixed with ritonavir or with ritonavir form II, at least one filler (eg microcrystalline cellulose), at least one disintegrant (eg, interpolymerized) The ketene is mixed with at least one glidant such as cerium oxide.

然後,可將至少一種潤滑劑(例如硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)添加至所獲 得混合物中以獲得地瑞那韋-利托那韋之最終摻合物(即,地瑞那韋以及顆粒外利托那韋)。 Then, at least one lubricant (such as sodium stearyl fumarate) can be added to the obtained The mixture was obtained to obtain the final blend of darunavir-ritonavir (i.e., darunavir and extragranular ritonavir).

利托那韋形式II在與地瑞那韋之顆粒及其他賦形劑混合之前可經濕式粒化,以提供地瑞那韋以及顆粒外利托那韋。舉例而言,利托那韋形式II可與至少一種填充劑(例如微晶纖維素)濕式粒化,隨後乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 Ritonavir Form II can be wet granulated prior to mixing with graninavir granules and other excipients to provide darunavir and extragranular ritonavir. For example, ritonavir form II can be wet granulated with at least one filler, such as microcrystalline cellulose, followed by drying the wet granules and milling the dried granules.

或者,地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒可藉由濕式粒化至少一種溶於適宜液體(例如水)中之黏合劑(例如羥丙基甲基纖維素)來製備,可經頂部噴霧製程於地瑞那韋及利托那韋預混合物之混合物上或地瑞那韋及利托那韋形式II之混合物上,隨後乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。地瑞那韋及利托那韋在頂部噴霧製程之前可與至少一種崩解劑(例如交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol))混合。所獲得之地瑞那韋及利托那韋之顆粒然後可與至少一種填充劑(例如微晶纖維素)、至少一種崩解劑(例如交聚維酮)及至少一種助流劑(例如二氧化矽)混合。視情況,可將蓖麻油添加至所獲得混合物。然後可將至少一種潤滑劑(例如硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉添加至所獲得混合物以獲得地瑞那韋-利托那韋之最終摻合物(即,地瑞那韋以及顆粒內利托那韋)。 Alternatively, the graninavir-ritonavir granules can be prepared by wet granulating at least one binder (eg, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) dissolved in a suitable liquid (eg, water), topped by the top The spray process is on a mixture of darunavir and ritonavir premix or a mixture of darunavir and ritonavir form II, followed by drying the wet granules and milling the dried granules. The darunavir and ritonavir can be combined with at least one disintegrant (such as croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol)) prior to the top spray process. The particles of darunavir and ritonavir obtained can then be combined with at least one filler (for example microcrystalline cellulose), at least one disintegrant (for example crospovidone) and at least one glidant (for example two Yttrium oxide) mixed. Castor oil can be added to the obtained mixture as appropriate. At least one lubricant, such as sodium stearyl fumarate, can then be added to the resulting mixture to obtain a final blend of darunavir-ritonavir (ie, darunavir and intragranular Lito Nawei).

頂部噴霧製程之前所用之崩解劑可為錠劑總重量之約2重量%至約30重量%、或自錠劑總重量之約5重量%至約30重量%、或自約5重量%至約20重量%、或自約5重量%至約15重量%、或自約5重量%至10重量%。較佳地,崩解劑(較佳交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol))對地瑞那韋之重量比係約1:5至約1:25、較佳約1:8至約1:20、更佳約1:10至約1:15。 The disintegrant used prior to the top spray process may be from about 2% to about 30% by weight based on the total weight of the tablet, or from about 5% to about 30% by weight, or from about 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the tablet. About 20% by weight, or from about 5% to about 15% by weight, or from about 5% to 10% by weight. Preferably, the weight ratio of the disintegrant (preferably croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol)) to darunavir is from about 1:5 to about 1:25, preferably about 1: 8 to about 1:20, more preferably about 1:10 to about 1:15.

利托那韋預混合物可係利托那韋與醫藥上可接受之載劑及視情況其他醫藥上可接受之賦形劑之共沈澱物。醫藥上可接受之載劑較佳可為共聚維酮。共沈澱物中之其他醫藥上可接受之賦形劑可包括增溶 劑(例如,山梨醇酐月桂酸酯)及助流劑(例如,膠狀二氧化矽)。在本發明之任一態樣之較佳實施例中,利托那韋預混合物可為包含利托那韋及共聚維酮之共沈澱物。更佳地,利托那韋預混合物可為包含利托那韋、共聚維酮、山梨醇酐月桂酸酯及膠狀二氧化矽之共沈澱物。預混合物中之利托那韋較佳可呈非晶形形式。 The ritonavir premix can be a coprecipitate of ritonavir with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and, where appropriate, other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. The pharmaceutically acceptable carrier can preferably be copovidone. Other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients in the coprecipitate may include solubilization An agent (for example, sorbitan laurate) and a glidant (for example, colloidal cerium oxide). In a preferred embodiment of any aspect of the invention, the ritonavir premix can be a coprecipitate comprising ritonavir and copovidone. More preferably, the ritonavir premix can be a coprecipitate comprising ritonavir, copovidone, sorbitan laurate and colloidal cerium oxide. The ritonavir in the premix preferably has an amorphous form.

較佳地,利托那韋係呈包含利托那韋與醫藥上可接受之載劑及視情況其他醫藥上可接受之賦形劑之共沈澱物之預混合物之形式。共聚維酮係較佳醫藥上可接受之載劑。其他醫藥上可接受之賦形劑可包括:增溶劑(較佳地山梨醇酐月桂酸酯)及/或助流劑(較佳地膠狀二氧化矽)。 Preferably, ritonavir is in the form of a premix comprising a coprecipitate of ritonavir with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and, where appropriate, other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. Copolyvidone is a preferred pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients may include solubilizers (preferably sorbitan laurate) and/or glidants (preferably colloidal ceria).

較佳預混合物包含呈包含利托那韋、共聚維酮、山梨醇酐月桂酸酯及膠狀二氧化矽之共沈澱物形式之利托那韋。較佳地,利托那韋及載劑(較佳地共聚維酮)之共沈澱物含有以下載劑:利托那韋之重量比:約1:2至約1:10、約1:2至約1:7、約1:3至約1:7、約1:3至約1:6、或約1:3至約1:5。 Preferably, the premix comprises ritonavir in the form of a coprecipitate comprising ritonavir, copovidone, sorbitan laurate and colloidal cerium oxide. Preferably, the coprecipitate of ritonavir and the carrier (preferably copolyvidone) contains the weight ratio of the downloading agent: ritonavir: from about 1:2 to about 1:10, about 1:2. To about 1:7, about 1:3 to about 1:7, about 1:3 to about 1:6, or about 1:3 to about 1:5.

較佳地,共沈澱物包含約5wt%至約30wt%、約10wt%至約28wt%、約12wt%至約25wt%、或約15wt%至約23wt%之量之載劑、較佳共聚維酮。較佳地,共沈澱物包含約50wt%至約95wt%、約60wt%至約85wt%、約70wt%至約85wt%、約70wt%至約80wt%、約72wt%至約80wt%、或約75wt%至約77wt%之量之利托那韋。 Preferably, the coprecipitate comprises a carrier, preferably a copolymerization dimension, in an amount of from about 5 wt% to about 30 wt%, from about 10 wt% to about 28 wt%, from about 12 wt% to about 25 wt%, or from about 15 wt% to about 23 wt% ketone. Preferably, the coprecipitate comprises from about 50 wt% to about 95 wt%, from about 60 wt% to about 85 wt%, from about 70 wt% to about 85 wt%, from about 70 wt% to about 80 wt%, from about 72 wt% to about 80 wt%, or about Ritonavir in an amount of from 75 wt% to about 77 wt%.

利托那韋預混合物可藉由以下製備:將利托那韋與至少一種載劑(例如共聚維酮)、視情況以及至少一種增溶劑(例如山梨醇酐月桂酸酯)及與至少一種助流劑(例如二氧化矽)混合,提供與溶劑(例如乙醇)組合之混合物,以獲得第二混合物。然後藉由蒸發技術(例如噴霧乾燥)自第二混合物移除溶劑。所得混合物可呈粉末形式,其可經受粒徑減小步驟(例如,藉由碾磨,減小至D(0.1)約9μm、D(0.5)約55 μm、D(0.9)約176μm)。 The ritonavir premix can be prepared by combining ritonavir with at least one carrier (eg, copovidone), optionally with at least one solubilizing agent (eg, sorbitan laurate), and with at least one auxiliary A flow agent such as cerium oxide is mixed to provide a mixture in combination with a solvent such as ethanol to obtain a second mixture. The solvent is then removed from the second mixture by evaporation techniques such as spray drying. The resulting mixture can be in powder form which can be subjected to a particle size reduction step (eg, by milling, reduced to D (0.1) about 9 μm, D (0.5) about 55 Μm, D (0.9) about 176 μm).

包含恩曲他濱及替諾福韋二者之顆粒可藉由以下製備:將兩種API與至少一種填充劑(例如微晶纖維素)、至少一種黏合劑(例如預糊化澱粉)及至少一種崩解劑(例如交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉)組合,利用水濕式粒化該混合物,乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。所獲得恩曲他濱及替諾福韋之顆粒可與地瑞那韋-利托那韋(即,地瑞那韋以及顆粒外利托那韋或地瑞那韋以及顆粒內利托那韋,如上所述)之最終摻合物及至少一種填充劑(例如微晶纖維素)、至少一種選自以下之崩解劑:交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol)及/或交聚維酮、及至少一種助流劑(例如二氧化矽)混合。然後可將至少一種潤滑劑(例如硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉添加至所獲得混合物以形成摻合物,該摻合物然後可壓製成錠劑核心。錠劑核心然後可經膜塗覆材料塗覆以形成膜塗覆錠劑。 Particles comprising both emtricitabine and tenofovir can be prepared by combining two APIs with at least one filler (eg, microcrystalline cellulose), at least one binder (eg, pregelatinized starch), and at least A disintegrant (e.g., croscarmellose sodium) is combined, the mixture is wet granulated with water, the wet granules are dried and the dried granules are milled. The obtained granules of emtricitabine and tenofovir can be combined with darunavir-ritonavir (ie, darunavir and extragranular ritonavir or darunavir and intragranular ritonavir) a final blend as described above and at least one filler (for example microcrystalline cellulose), at least one disintegrant selected from the group consisting of croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol) and/or Or a mixture of crospovidone and at least one glidant (for example, cerium oxide). At least one lubricant, such as sodium stearyl fumarate, can then be added to the resulting mixture to form a blend which can then be compressed into a tablet core. The tablet core can then be coated with a film. Coating to form a film coated tablet.

或者,包含恩曲他濱及替諾福韋二者之顆粒可藉由以下製備:將兩種API與至少一種選自以下之填充劑:微晶纖維素、乳糖及/或預糊化澱粉及至少一種崩解劑(例如交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉組合,以獲得粉末混合物,其然後可在濕式粒化製程中與水組合。濕式粒化製程提供濕顆粒,其然後可經乾燥。 Alternatively, particles comprising both emtricitabine and tenofovir can be prepared by combining two APIs with at least one filler selected from the group consisting of microcrystalline cellulose, lactose and/or pregelatinized starch and At least one disintegrant (eg, croscarmellose sodium combination to obtain a powder mixture, which can then be combined with water in a wet granulation process. The wet granulation process provides wet granules which can then be dried .

或者,恩曲他濱及替諾福韋可藉由相同方法單獨地粒化以產生單獨的恩曲他濱及替諾福韋顆粒。 Alternatively, emtricitabine and tenofovir can be granulated separately by the same method to produce separate emtricitabine and tenofovir particles.

或者,恩曲他濱顆粒可藉由以下製備:將恩曲他濱與至少一種選自以下之填充劑:微晶纖維素、預糊化澱粉及至少一種崩解劑(例如交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉)組合,以獲得粉末混合物,其然後可在濕式粒化製程中利用水粒化。濕式粒化製程提供濕顆粒,其然後可經乾燥。 Alternatively, emtricitabine particles can be prepared by combining emtricitabine with at least one filler selected from the group consisting of microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, and at least one disintegrant (eg, cross-linked carboxymethyl) The cellulose sodium) is combined to obtain a powder mixture which can then be granulated using water in a wet granulation process. The wet granulation process provides wet granules which can then be dried.

替諾福韋顆粒可藉由以下製備:將替諾福韋與至少一種選自以下之填充劑:微晶纖維素及預糊化澱粉組合以獲得粉末混合物,其然 後可在濕式粒化製程中利用水粒化。濕式粒化製程提供濕顆粒,其然後可經乾燥。 Tenofovir granules can be prepared by combining tenofovir with at least one filler selected from the group consisting of microcrystalline cellulose and pregelatinized starch to obtain a powder mixture. Water granulation can then be utilized in a wet granulation process. The wet granulation process provides wet granules which can then be dried.

恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋之顆粒可藉由以下製備:將恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋形式II與至少一種填充劑(例如微晶纖維素)、至少一種黏合劑(例如預糊化澱粉)及視情況至少一種崩解劑(例如交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉)組合,以獲得粉末混合物,其然後可在濕式粒化製程中與水組合,隨後乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 Granules of emtricitabine, tenofovir and ritonavir can be prepared by combining emtricitabine, tenofovir and ritonavir form II with at least one filler (eg microcrystalline cellulose) And at least one binder (for example pregelatinized starch) and optionally at least one disintegrant (for example croscarmellose sodium) are combined to obtain a powder mixture which can then be combined in a wet granulation process The water is combined, followed by drying the wet granules and milling the dried granules.

根據本發明包含恩曲他濱、替諾福韋、地瑞那韋及利托那韋之雙層錠劑係由化合物/活性醫藥成份之兩個不同層構成。舉例而言,第一層可具有恩曲他濱及替諾福韋且第二層可具有地瑞那韋及利托那韋。第一層可進一步包括至少一種潤滑劑(例如硬脂酸鎂)以形成第一層之摻合物。第二層之摻合物可包括地瑞那韋-利托那韋之上述顆粒(即,地瑞那韋及利托那韋作為顆粒外或地瑞那韋及利托那韋作為顆粒內)。兩個摻合物然後可壓製成具有兩個不同層之一個錠劑核心。該錠劑核心然後可經膜塗覆材料塗覆。 A bilayer tablet comprising emtricitabine, tenofovir, darunavir and ritonavir according to the invention consists of two distinct layers of the compound/active pharmaceutical ingredient. For example, the first layer can have emtricitabine and tenofovir and the second layer can have darunavir and ritonavir. The first layer may further comprise at least one lubricant (e.g., magnesium stearate) to form a blend of the first layer. The second layer blend may include the above granules of darunavir-ritonavir (ie, darunavir and ritonavir as extragranular or darunavir and ritonavir as particles) . The two blends can then be pressed into a tablet core having two distinct layers. The tablet core can then be coated with a film coating material.

本發明之多層錠劑係由化合物/活性醫藥成份之三個或以上不同層構成。 The multilayer tablet of the present invention is composed of three or more different layers of the compound/active pharmaceutical ingredient.

根據本發明呈錠劑形式之醫藥調配物可未經塗覆或可藉由已知技術(包括微囊封)塗覆以延遲在胃腸道中之崩解及吸收且由此提供經較長時期之持續作用。舉例而言,諸如單硬脂酸甘油酯或二硬脂酸甘油酯等延時材料可單獨或與蠟一起採用。 Pharmaceutical formulations in the form of troches according to the present invention may be uncoated or may be coated by known techniques, including microencapsulation, to delay disintegration and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and thereby provide for a longer period of time Continuous effect. For example, a time delay material such as glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate may be employed alone or in combination with the wax.

根據本發明呈錠劑形式之醫藥調配物可進一步經塗層塗覆。塗層可包含(例如)設置於藥物層上之保護性頂塗層。根據一些實施例,保護性頂塗層可包含塗層聚合物及視情況一或多種賦形劑,例如塑化劑、防黏劑或助流劑、一或多種顏料/遮光劑及其組合。 Pharmaceutical formulations in the form of tablets in accordance with the present invention may be further coated by a coating. The coating can comprise, for example, a protective topcoat disposed on the drug layer. According to some embodiments, the protective topcoat layer may comprise a coating polymer and optionally one or more excipients, such as a plasticizer, an anti-sticking agent or a glidant, one or more pigments/sunscreens, and combinations thereof.

塗層可為對活性物質之釋放無影響之水溶性膜塗層。可溶性膜 塗層之厚度可為約20μm至約100μm。 The coating can be a water soluble film coating that has no effect on the release of the active material. Soluble film The thickness of the coating can range from about 20 [mu]m to about 100 [mu]m.

適宜膜塗覆材料包括(例如)纖維素衍生物,例如纖維素醚,例如甲基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素或羥丙基甲基纖維素;聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮或聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮與聚乙酸乙烯酯之共聚物與羥丙基甲基纖維素之混合物;蟲膠(shellac)與羥丙基甲基纖維素、聚乙酸乙烯酯或其共聚物與聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮之混合物;或水溶性纖維素衍生物(例如羥丙基甲基纖維素)與水不溶性乙基纖維素之混合物。該等塗覆劑可(若期望)以與其他佐劑(例如滑石、潤濕劑,例如聚山梨醇酯(例如用於促進施加)或顏料(例如,用於遮蔽目的)之混合物使用。取決於該等成份之溶解性,該等塗層可以水溶液或有機溶液(例如,蟲膠或乙基纖維素於有機溶劑中之溶液)施加。亦可使用本身水不溶性之丙烯酸酯。舉例而言,丙烯酸乙酯與甲基丙烯酸甲酯之共聚物可以與一或多種水溶性佐劑(例如乳糖、聚乙烯基吡咯啶、聚乙二醇或羥丙基甲基纖維素)之水性分散液使用。 Suitable film coating materials include, for example, cellulose derivatives such as cellulose ethers such as methylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose or hydroxypropylmethylcellulose; polyvinylpyrrolidone or polyvinylpyrrole a mixture of a copolymer of ketone and polyvinyl acetate with hydroxypropyl methylcellulose; shellac and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, polyvinyl acetate or copolymer thereof and polyvinylpyrrolidone a mixture; or a mixture of a water-soluble cellulose derivative such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose and water-insoluble ethylcellulose. Such coating agents may, if desired, be used in admixture with other adjuvants such as talc, wetting agents such as polysorbates (for example for promoting application) or pigments (for example for screening purposes). The coating may be applied in an aqueous solution or an organic solution (for example, a solution of shellac or ethylcellulose in an organic solvent) in terms of solubility of the components. It is also possible to use a water-insoluble acrylate which is itself. For example, The copolymer of ethyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate can be used with an aqueous dispersion of one or more water soluble adjuvants such as lactose, polyvinylpyrrolidine, polyethylene glycol or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.

用於保護性頂塗層之適宜塑化劑包括(例如)甘油三乙酸酯、鄰苯二甲酸二乙酯、癸二酸二丁酯、癸二酸三丁酯、聚乙二醇、及其混合物。聚乙二醇係較佳塑化劑。 Suitable plasticizers for the protective top coat include, for example, triacetin, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl sebacate, tributyl sebacate, polyethylene glycol, and Its mixture. Polyethylene glycol is a preferred plasticizer.

用於保護性頂塗層之適宜防黏劑或助流劑包括(例如)滑石、發煙二氧化矽、硬脂酸鎂及其混合物。 Suitable anti-sticking agents or glidants for the protective top coat include, for example, talc, fumed cerium oxide, magnesium stearate, and mixtures thereof.

本發明之錠劑可藉由以下製程製備,其包含:(a)摻和包含替諾福韋二吡呋酯、恩曲他濱、地瑞那韋、利托那韋及視情況一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑之混合物;(b)將該摻合物壓製成錠劑核心;及(c)視情況於該等錠劑核心上施加一或多個塗層。 The tablet of the present invention can be prepared by the following process: (a) blending and containing tenofovir disoproxil, emtricitabine, darunavir, ritonavir and optionally one or more a mixture of pharmaceutically acceptable excipients; (b) compressing the blend into a tablet core; and (c) optionally applying one or more coatings to the core of the tablet.

較佳地,藉由此製程獲得之錠劑係單層錠劑。 Preferably, the tablet obtained by this process is a single layer tablet.

或者,本發明之錠劑可藉由以下製程製備,其包含: (a)提供兩個摻合物層,其中:(i)該第一層包含恩曲他濱顆粒及替諾福韋顆粒之混合物、或包含恩曲他濱及替諾福韋之混合物的顆粒;及(ii)該第二層包含地瑞那韋及顆粒外利托那韋或地瑞那韋及顆粒內利托那韋(即,地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒);(b)將該兩個摻合物層壓製成錠劑;及(c)視情況於該等錠劑核心上施加一或多個塗層。 Alternatively, the tablet of the present invention can be prepared by the following process, which comprises: (a) providing two blend layers, wherein: (i) the first layer comprises a mixture of emtricitabine particles and tenofovir particles, or a mixture comprising a mixture of emtricitabine and tenofovir And (ii) the second layer comprises darunavir and extragranular ritonavir or darunavir and intragranular ritonavir (ie, graninavir-ritonavir granules); b) laminating the two blends into a tablet; and (c) optionally applying one or more coatings to the core of the tablet.

較佳地,藉由此製程獲得之錠劑係雙層錠劑。摻和可適宜諸如翻滾式摻和機等設備實施。 Preferably, the tablet obtained by this process is a bilayer tablet. The blending can be carried out in an apparatus such as a tumble blender.

壓製可使用(例如)活性成份及賦形劑之摻合物穿過用於壓實之輥裝置來實施。然而,可使用用於壓實API混合物之其他方式,例如壓實成塊狀物(或「結塊」)。 Compression can be carried out using, for example, a blend of the active ingredient and excipients through a roller device for compaction. However, other means for compacting the API mixture can be used, such as compacting into chunks (or "caking").

或者,步驟(a)之活性醫藥成份摻合物可處理成其他統一劑型(例如膠囊、或諸如此類)。 Alternatively, the active pharmaceutical ingredient blend of step (a) can be processed into other uniform dosage forms (e.g., capsules, or the like).

步驟(a)中之混合物中的個別活性醫藥成份中之每一者在如上所述摻和之前可經處理。 Each of the individual active pharmaceutical ingredients in the mixture in step (a) can be treated prior to blending as described above.

濕式粒化可使用習用設備實施。舉例而言,將粉末在粒化器中摻和且然後使用水粒化。攪拌槳及切碎器速度在粒化及濕聚結操作期間在低設置下在摻和機中保持恆定。添加水之後,使攪拌槳及切碎器停止且打開粒化器碗以觀察粒化一致性及紋理。 Wet granulation can be carried out using conventional equipment. For example, the powder is blended in a granulator and then granulated using water. The paddle and chopper speeds were kept constant in the blender at low settings during granulation and wet coalescence operations. After the addition of water, the paddle and chopper were stopped and the granulator bowl was opened to observe granulation consistency and texture.

濕碾磨可使用習用設備實施。舉例而言,為促進均勻乾燥製程,每一濕式粒化可利用配備有篩及攪拌槳之磨機解附聚。 Wet milling can be carried out using conventional equipment. For example, to promote a uniform drying process, each wet granulation can be deagglomerated using a mill equipped with a screen and a paddle.

乾燥可使用習用設備實施。舉例而言,經碾磨濕顆粒可使用流化床乾燥器乾燥。 Drying can be carried out using conventional equipment. For example, the milled wet granules can be dried using a fluid bed dryer.

乾碾磨可使用習用設備實施。舉例而言,所有乾燥顆粒可使用旋轉篩磨機碾磨。 Dry milling can be carried out using conventional equipment. For example, all dry particles can be milled using a rotary screen mill.

頂部噴霧製程可使用習用設備實施。舉例而言,流化床乾燥器配備有頂部噴霧或wurster塗覆器件。 The top spray process can be carried out using conventional equipment. For example, fluid bed dryers are equipped with top spray or wurster coated devices.

錠劑壓製可使用習用設備實施。舉例而言,最終摻合物可使用製錠機壓製。純度分析可使用習用設備(例如HPLC)實施。 Tablet compression can be carried out using conventional equipment. For example, the final blend can be compressed using a tablet machine. Purity analysis can be carried out using conventional equipment such as HPLC.

本發明提供單層錠劑,其包含:地瑞那韋或其生理功能衍生物,及利托那韋或其生理功能衍生物。 The present invention provides a single layer tablet comprising: darunavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, and ritonavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof.

較佳地,錠劑可係化學穩定的。 Preferably, the tablet is chemically stable.

本發明之包含地瑞那韋及利托那韋之單層錠劑總重量可小於或等於約1.300g、小於或等於約1.200g、小於或等於約1.100g、小於或等於約1.000g、小於或等於約0.900g、小於或等於約0.700、小於或等於0.600g、或小於或等於約0.550g。在本發明之特定實施例中,錠劑重量係介於0.550g至約0.600g、至約0.700g、至約0.900g、至約1.000g、至約1.100g、至約1.200g、至約1.300g之間、或介於0.600g至約0.700g、至約0.900g、至約1.000g、至約1.100g、至約1.200g、或至約1.300g之間、或介於0.700g至約0.900g、至約1.000g、至約1.100g、至約1.300g之間、或介於0.900g至約1.000g、至約1.100g、至約1.200g、或至約1.300g之間、或介於1.000g至約1.100g、至約1.200g、至約1.300g之間、或介於1.100g至約1.200g、或至約1.300g之間、或介於1.200g至約1.300g之間。 The monolayer tablet comprising darunavir and ritonavir of the present invention may have a total weight of less than or equal to about 1.300 g, less than or equal to about 1.200 g, less than or equal to about 1.100 g, less than or equal to about 1.000 g, less than or equal to about 1.100 g. Or equal to about 0.900 g, less than or equal to about 0.700, less than or equal to 0.600 g, or less than or equal to about 0.550 g. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the tablet weight is from 0.550 g to about 0.600 g, to about 0.700 g, to about 0.900 g, to about 1.000 g, to about 1.100 g, to about 1.200 g, to about 1.300. Between g, or between 0.600 g to about 0.700 g, to about 0.900 g, to about 1.000 g, to about 1.100 g, to about 1.200 g, or to about 1.300 g, or between 0.700 g to about 0.900 g, to about 1.000 g, to about 1.100 g, to about 1.300 g, or between 0.900 g to about 1.000 g, to about 1.100 g, to about 1.200 g, or to about 1.300 g, or From 1.000 g to about 1.100 g, to about 1.200 g, to about 1.300 g, or between 1.100 g to about 1.200 g, or to about 1.300 g, or between 1.200 g to about 1.300 g.

本發明之包含地瑞那韋及利托那韋之單層錠劑提供活性劑之化學穩定調配物,而且適於以單一丸劑每天一次投與。有利地,劑型之大小及重量遠小於市售地瑞那韋800mg錠劑(Prezista®,總重量為1048mg)及市售利托那韋100mg錠劑(Norvir®,總重量為800mg)之組合大小/重量。 The monolayer tablet of the present invention comprising darunavir and ritonavir provides a chemically stable formulation of the active agent and is suitable for administration once a day in a single pill. Advantageously, the size and weight of the dosage form are much smaller than the combined size of a commercially available darunavir 800 mg tablet (Prezista®, total weight 1048 mg) and a commercial ritonavir 100 mg tablet (Norvir®, total weight 800 mg). /weight.

本發明包含地瑞那韋及利托那韋之醫藥調配物之最大的最大直 徑可為約22mm或以下且深度可小於約9mm;較佳地,最大的最大直徑可介於約20mm至約22mm之間且深度可介於約6mm至約9mm之間;更佳地,最大的最大直徑可介於約20mm至約21mm之間且深度可介於約8mm至約7mm之間,最佳地,最大的最大直徑可為約21mm且深度可為約7mm。 The present invention comprises the largest maximum straightness of the pharmaceutical formulation of darunavir and ritonavir The diameter may be about 22 mm or less and the depth may be less than about 9 mm; preferably, the largest maximum diameter may be between about 20 mm to about 22 mm and the depth may be between about 6 mm to about 9 mm; more preferably, the largest The maximum diameter may be between about 20 mm and about 21 mm and the depth may be between about 8 mm and about 7 mm. Most preferably, the largest maximum diameter may be about 21 mm and the depth may be about 7 mm.

作為實例,本發明之錠劑包含約150mg至350mg富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、約100mg至300mg恩曲他濱、約75mg至800mg地瑞那韋及約100mg利托那韋。地瑞那韋之量可為75mg、150mg、300mg、400mg、600mg或800mg(對應於市售Prezista®之劑量)。該地瑞那韋可為地瑞那韋乙醇合物、水合物、或任一其他結晶型以及地瑞那韋非晶形。 As an example, the tablet of the present invention comprises from about 150 mg to 350 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, from about 100 mg to 300 mg of emtricitabine, from about 75 mg to 800 mg of darunavir, and about 100 mg of ritonavir. The amount of darunavir may be 75 mg, 150 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg, 600 mg or 800 mg (corresponding to a dose of commercially available Prezista®). The darunavir may be a darunavir ethanolate, a hydrate, or any other crystalline form and a darunavir amorphous.

利托那韋之量可小於約100mg、小於或等於約70mg、小於或等於約60mg、小於或等於約50mg,例如利托那韋之量可介於約50mg至約60mg、至約70mg、至約80mg、至約100mg之間、介於約60mg至約70mg、至約80mg、至約100mg之間、介於約80mg至約100mg之間,較佳地利托那韋之量可為約70mg。 The amount of ritonavir may be less than about 100 mg, less than or equal to about 70 mg, less than or equal to about 60 mg, less than or equal to about 50 mg, for example, the amount of ritonavir may be from about 50 mg to about 60 mg, to about 70 mg, to Between about 80 mg, to about 100 mg, between about 60 mg to about 70 mg, to about 80 mg, to about 100 mg, and between about 80 mg to about 100 mg, preferably the amount of ritonavir can be about 70 mg.

該利托那韋可為結晶型以及非晶形利托那韋,例如,該利托那韋可為結晶型及/或非晶形利托那韋,即,結晶型可為(例如)形式I或形式II、較佳地利托那韋形式II。 The ritonavir may be crystalline and amorphous ritonavir, for example, the ritonavir may be crystalline and/or amorphous ritonavir, ie, the crystalline form may be, for example, Form I or Form II, preferably ritonavir form II.

較佳地,本發明之錠劑包含約300mg富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯、約200mg恩曲他濱、約800mg地瑞那韋及小於或等於約70mg利托那韋。 Preferably, the tablet of the present invention comprises about 300 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, about 200 mg of emtricitabine, about 800 mg of darunavir, and less than or equal to about 70 mg of ritonavir.

在某些實施例中,本發明包含地瑞那韋及利托那韋之單層錠劑包含兩種醫藥活性成份總重量之約20重量%至約85重量%。本發明之錠劑包含總重量之約20重量%至約25重量%、至約30重量%、至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量 %、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量重量%之兩種醫藥活性成份、或自約25重量%至約30重量%、至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約30重量%至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約40重量%至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約45重量%至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、或至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量%、或自約50重量%至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%或至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量%、或自約60重量%至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約70重量%至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約75重量%至約80重量%或至約85重量%、或自約80重量%至約85重量%之兩種醫藥活性成份。 In certain embodiments, the present invention comprises a single layer tablet of darunavir and ritonavir comprising from about 20% to about 85% by weight of the total weight of the two pharmaceutically active ingredients. The tablet of the present invention comprises from about 20% by weight to about 25% by weight, to about 30% by weight, to about 35% by weight, to about 40% by weight, to about 45% by weight, to about 50% by weight, to the total weight. About 55 weight %, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight of two pharmaceutically active ingredients, or from about 25 weight % to about 30% by weight, to about 35% by weight, to about 40% by weight, to about 45% by weight, to about 50% by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to From about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight, or from about 30% to about 35% by weight, to about 40% by weight, to about 45% by weight, to about 50% by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight, or from about 40% by weight to about 45% by weight, to about 50% by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight Or to about 85 wt%, or from about 45 wt% to about 50 wt%, to about 55 wt%, to about 60 wt%, to about 65 wt%, or to about 70 wt%, to about 75 wt% To about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight, or from about 50% by weight to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight To about 65 wt%, to about 70 wt%, to about 75 wt%, to about 80 wt%, or to about 85 wt%, or from about 55 wt%, to about 60 wt%, to about 65 wt% Or to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight, or from about 60% to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to About 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight, or from about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight, or from about 70% by weight Up to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight, or from about 75% by weight to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight, or from about 80% by weight to about 85% by weight a medicinal active ingredient.

包含地瑞那韋及利托那韋之上述單層錠劑可包括混合並壓製成單一層錠劑之兩種化合物/活性醫藥成份。單一層可包括地瑞那韋及利托那韋作為顆粒外或地瑞那韋及利托那韋作為顆粒內。可向該等添加至少一種潤滑劑(例如硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)以形成摻合物,其然後可壓製成錠劑核心。然後可用膜塗覆材料塗覆錠劑核心以產生膜塗覆錠 劑。 The above single-layer tablet containing darunavir and ritonavir may comprise two compounds/active pharmaceutical ingredients which are mixed and compressed into a single tablet. A single layer may include darunavir and ritonavir as extragranular or darunavir and ritonavir as particles. At least one lubricant (e.g., sodium stearyl fumarate) can be added to the mixture to form a blend which can then be compressed into a tablet core. The tablet core can then be coated with a film coating material to produce a film coated ingot Agent.

作為顆粒外或顆粒內之地瑞那韋及利托那韋在如上所述摻和之前可經處理。 The darunavir and ritonavir as extragranular or intragranular can be treated prior to blending as described above.

根據一些實施例,本發明提供視情況可藉由(例如)分隔凹槽分成兩個或以上離散段之錠劑。該等分隔凹槽促進劑量折斷成相應片段且因此提供容易的分成含有大約相等比例之活性物質之部分劑量。本發明之錠劑可(例如)具有1至3個、較佳2個在頂部及底部表面上之橫向延伸凹槽及在側面上之小的橫向開口凹槽,以促使容易的折斷錠劑。 According to some embodiments, the present invention provides a lozenge that can be divided into two or more discrete segments, for example, by dividing the grooves. The dividing grooves promote the breaking of the dose into the corresponding segments and thus provide an easy split into a partial dose containing approximately equal proportions of active material. Tablets of the present invention may, for example, have from 1 to 3, preferably two laterally extending grooves on the top and bottom surfaces and small laterally open grooves on the sides to facilitate easy breakage of the tablet.

本發明之醫藥調配物可進一步包含一或多種醫藥上可接受之載劑或賦形劑,如上文及下文所述。 The pharmaceutical formulations of the present invention may further comprise one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or excipients, as described above and below.

醫藥賦形劑之實例係填充劑、黏合劑、崩解劑、表面活性劑、助流劑及潤滑劑。 Examples of pharmaceutical excipients are fillers, binders, disintegrants, surfactants, glidants, and lubricants.

適宜填充劑(稀釋劑)包括(例如)水溶性聚合物、水不溶性聚合物、微晶纖維素(例如,Avicel PH102或PH101)、呈其各種形式之乳糖(例如,乳糖USP、無水或噴霧乾燥)、山梨醇、右旋糖、蔗糖、甘露醇、木糖醇、麥芽糖、多元醇、果糖、瓜爾膠(guar gum)、氫氧化鎂、磷酸二鈣、無水磷酸氫鈣、澱粉、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 Suitable fillers (diluents) include, for example, water soluble polymers, water insoluble polymers, microcrystalline cellulose (eg, Avicel PH 102 or PH 101), lactose in various forms thereof (eg, lactose USP, anhydrous or spray dried) ), sorbitol, dextrose, sucrose, mannitol, xylitol, maltose, polyol, fructose, guar gum, magnesium hydroxide, dicalcium phosphate, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate, starch, and the like Or any combination thereof.

適宜黏合劑包括(例如)纖維素聚合物(例如,羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、甲基纖維素及羥乙基纖維素)、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、聚乙烯醇、澱粉或預糊化澱粉及諸如此類或其任何組合。 Suitable binders include, for example, cellulosic polymers (for example, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, methylcellulose, and hydroxyethylcellulose), polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol. , starch or pre-gelatinized starch and the like or any combination thereof.

適宜潤滑劑包括(例如)硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉、硬脂酸、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鋅、滑石、萮樹酸甘油酯或氫化植物油、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 Suitable lubricants include, for example, sodium stearyl fumarate, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, talc, glyceryl phthalate or hydrogenated vegetable oil, and the like or Any combination.

適宜助流劑可用於改良流動性。適宜助流劑包括(例如)膠狀二氧化矽、矽膠、沈澱二氧化矽或滑石、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 Suitable glidants can be used to improve flow. Suitable glidants include, for example, colloidal cerium oxide, cerium, precipitated cerium oxide or talc, and the like or any combination thereof.

適宜崩解劑包括(例如)羧甲基澱粉鈉、交聯聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮 (交聚維酮)、羧甲基羥乙酸鈉(例如Explotab®)、交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉、溶脹多糖(例如大豆多糖)、角叉菜膠(carrageenan)、瓊脂、果膠、澱粉及其衍生物、蛋白質(例如甲醛-酪蛋白)、碳酸氫鈉、離子交換樹脂及諸如此類或其任何組合。 Suitable disintegrants include, for example, sodium carboxymethyl starch, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone (crospovidone), sodium carboxymethyl glycolate (such as Explotab ® ), croscarmellose sodium, Swelling polysaccharides (eg, soybean polysaccharides), carrageenan, agar, pectin, starch and derivatives thereof, proteins (eg, formaldehyde-casein), sodium bicarbonate, ion exchange resins, and the like, or any combination thereof.

適宜表面活性劑係可降低兩相之間之界面張力、由此使得能夠或支持分散液形成或用作增溶劑之物質。適宜表面活性劑包括(例如)烷基硫酸鹽(例如月桂基硫酸鈉)、烷基三甲基銨鹽、醇乙氧基化物、山梨醇酐(例如山梨醇酐月桂酸酯)、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐、聚氧甘油酯或聚氧乙烯蓖麻油衍生物。山梨醇酐月桂酸酯及月桂基硫酸鈉係較佳表面活性劑。 Suitable surfactants are those which reduce the interfacial tension between the two phases, thereby enabling or supporting the formation of a dispersion or as a solubilizing agent. Suitable surfactants include, for example, alkyl sulfates (e.g., sodium lauryl sulfate), alkyl trimethylammonium salts, alcohol ethoxylates, sorbitan (e.g., sorbitan laurate), polyoxyethylene Sorbitan anhydride, polyoxyglyceride or polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative. Sorbitan anhydride laurate and sodium lauryl sulfate are preferred surfactants.

該4種API之以上所揭示單位劑量調配物或該2種API之上述單層錠劑可用作藥劑。具體而言,本發明之調配物亦可用於治療HIV-1感染。 The unit dosage formulations disclosed above of the four APIs or the above single layer tablets of the two APIs can be used as a medicament. In particular, the formulations of the invention may also be used to treat HIV-1 infection.

本發明進一步提供治療HIV-1感染之方法,其包含投與醫藥有效量該4種API之上述單位劑量調配物或該2種API之上述單層錠劑。 The invention further provides a method of treating an HIV-1 infection comprising administering the above-described unit dose formulation of the four APIs or a single layer tablet of the two APIs.

本發明進一步藉由以下實例說明,該等實例不欲限制本發明之範圍。應瞭解,各種修改係在本發明之精神及範圍內。 The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It should be understood that various modifications are within the spirit and scope of the invention.

本發明之其他態樣及實施例闡釋於以下編號段落中: Other aspects and embodiments of the invention are set forth in the following numbered paragraphs:

1.一種呈單位劑型之醫藥調配物,其包含:(a)替諾福韋或其生理功能衍生物,(b)恩曲他濱或其生理功能衍生物,(c)地瑞那韋或其生理功能衍生物,及(d)利托那韋或其生理功能衍生物,其中利托那韋之量小於約100mg。 A pharmaceutical formulation in unit dosage form comprising: (a) tenofovir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, (b) emtricitabine or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, (c) darunavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, and (d) ritonavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, wherein the amount of ritonavir is less than about 100 mg.

2.如段落1之醫藥調配物,其中該生理功能衍生物係選自由以下組成之群之醫藥上可接受之衍生物:鹽、鏡像異構物、固態形式(結 晶、半結晶或非晶形)、多形體、溶劑合物、代謝物或前藥(在(b)-(d)之情形中,較佳其中該前藥係酯)、或該鏡像異構物、固態形式、多形體、溶劑合物、代謝物或前藥(例如,酯)之醫藥上可接受之鹽。 2. The pharmaceutical formulation of paragraph 1, wherein the physiologically functional derivative is selected from the group consisting of pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives of the group consisting of salts, mirror image isomers, solid forms (junctions) Crystalline, semi-crystalline or amorphous), polymorph, solvate, metabolite or prodrug (in the case of (b)-(d), preferably wherein the prodrug ester), or the mirror image isomer A pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a solid form, polymorph, solvate, metabolite or prodrug (eg, an ester).

3.如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中該替諾福韋二吡呋酯係呈其富馬酸鹽之形式。 3. The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, wherein the tenofovir disoproxil is in the form of its fumarate.

4.如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中該地瑞那韋係呈地瑞那韋乙醇合物、水合物、或任何其他結晶型以及非晶形地瑞那韋、較佳地水合物之形式。 4. The pharmaceutical formulation according to any of the preceding paragraphs, wherein the darunavir is a darunavir ethanolate, a hydrate, or any other crystalline form and an amorphous darunavir, preferably a hydrate. form.

5.如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中該利托那韋係呈其結晶型以及非晶形利托那韋之形式。 5. The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, wherein the ritonavir is in the form of its crystalline form and amorphous ritonavir.

6.如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中該利托那韋係呈其結晶型及/或非晶形利托那韋之形式。較佳地,該利托那韋係呈其結晶型或非晶形利托那韋之形式。 6. The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, wherein the ritonavir is in the form of its crystalline and/or amorphous ritonavir. Preferably, the ritonavir is in the form of its crystalline or amorphous ritonavir.

7.如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中該利托那韋係呈利托那韋結晶型II之形式。 7. The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, wherein the ritonavir is in the form of ritonavir crystalline form II.

8.如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其呈固體單位劑型之形式。 8. A pharmaceutical formulation according to any of the preceding paragraphs, which is in the form of a solid unit dosage form.

9.如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其用於經口投與。 9. A pharmaceutical formulation according to any of the preceding paragraphs for oral administration.

10. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其呈錠劑之形式。 10. A pharmaceutical formulation according to any of the preceding paragraphs, which is in the form of a tablet.

11. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其呈膜塗覆錠劑之形式。 11. A pharmaceutical formulation according to any of the preceding paragraphs, which is in the form of a film coated lozenge.

12. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中該醫藥劑型係單層(單一層)錠劑。 12. The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, wherein the pharmaceutical dosage form is a single layer (single layer) lozenge.

13. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其呈單一單位劑型之形式用於每天投與一次。 13. A pharmaceutical formulation according to any of the preceding paragraphs, which is administered once daily in the form of a single unit dosage form.

14. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中該調配物係錠劑且其中該錠劑包括至少一條刻痕線。 14. The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, wherein the formulation is a tablet and wherein the tablet comprises at least one score line.

15. 如段落14之醫藥調配物,其中該錠劑提供有刻痕線而使得 錠劑能夠分成2個、3個或4個較佳實質上相等之部分、且較佳2個實質上相等之部分。 15. The pharmaceutical formulation of paragraph 14, wherein the tablet is provided with a score line such that The tablet can be divided into two, three or four preferably substantially equal portions, and preferably two substantially equal portions.

16. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中與該等活性劑(a)-(c)作為單獨單位劑量投與相比,達成該等活性劑(a)-(c)中每一者之峰值血漿濃度。 16. The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, wherein each of the active agents (a)-(c) is achieved as compared to the active agents (a)-(c) administered as separate unit doses Peak plasma concentration.

17. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中利托那韋之峰值血漿濃度與藉由投與市售100mg利托那韋錠劑組合物(Norvir®)所達成之濃度相比較小。 17. The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, wherein the peak plasma concentration of ritonavir is less than the concentration achieved by administering a commercial 100 mg ritonavir tablet formulation (Norvir®).

18. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中利托那韋之量小於或等於約70mg、小於或等於約60mg、小於或等於約50mg。 18. The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, wherein the amount of ritonavir is less than or equal to about 70 mg, less than or equal to about 60 mg, less than or equal to about 50 mg.

19. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中利托那韋之量係介於約50mg至約60mg、至約70mg、至約80mg、至約100mg之間、介於約60mg至約70mg、至約80mg、至約100mg之間、介於約80mg至約100mg之間。 19. The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, wherein the amount of ritonavir is between about 50 mg to about 60 mg, to about 70 mg, to about 80 mg, to about 100 mg, and between about 60 mg to about 70 mg, To between about 80 mg, to about 100 mg, between about 80 mg to about 100 mg.

20. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中利托那韋之量小於或等於約70mg。 20. The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, wherein the amount of ritonavir is less than or equal to about 70 mg.

21. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其係化學穩定的。 21. A pharmaceutical formulation according to any of the preceding paragraphs which is chemically stable.

22. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中該單位劑型之總重量係介於約1.800g、至約1.900g、至約2.000g、至約2.200g、至約2.300g、至約2.400g、至約2.500g、至約2.600g、至約2.800g之間。 22. The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, wherein the total weight of the unit dosage form is between about 1.800 g, to about 1.900 g, to about 2.000 g, to about 2.200 g, to about 2.300 g, to about 2.400 g. From about 2.500 g to about 2.600 g to about 2.800 g.

23. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中該單位劑型之總重量係介於約1.800g、至約1.900g、至約2.000g之間。 23. The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, wherein the total weight of the unit dosage form is between about 1.800 g, to about 1.900 g, to about 2.000 g.

24. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中本發明包含該4種API之錠劑之最大的最大直徑係約27mm或以下且深度小於約12.5mm;較佳地,該最大的最大直徑係介於約26mm至約27mm之間且深度係 介於約12.5mm至約10mm之間,更佳地,該最大的最大直徑係約25mm且深度可為約11mm。 24. The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, wherein the maximum diameter of the tablet comprising the four APIs of the invention is about 27 mm or less and the depth is less than about 12.5 mm; preferably, the largest maximum diameter is Between about 26mm and about 27mm and depth Between about 12.5 mm and about 10 mm, more preferably, the largest maximum diameter is about 25 mm and the depth can be about 11 mm.

25. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中本發明包含該4種API之錠劑之硬度可為約75 Strong-Cobb單位(SCU)至約20SCU、較佳地約55SCU至約25SCU、更佳地約35SCU至約30SCU。 25. The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, wherein the tablet comprising the four APIs of the present invention has a hardness of from about 75 Strong-Cobb units (SCU) to about 20 SCU, preferably from about 55 SCU to about 25 SCU, more The good land is about 35 SCU to about 30 SCU.

26. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中該單位劑型包含:(a)約300mg富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯,(b)約200mg恩曲他濱,(c)約800mg地瑞那韋,及(d)小於或等於約70mg利托那韋。 26. The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises: (a) about 300 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, (b) about 200 mg of emtricitabine, (c) about 800 mg Derivinavir, and (d) less than or equal to about 70 mg ritonavir.

27. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中該單位劑型包含約20重量%至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 27. The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 20% to about 85% by weight of active agents (a)-(d).

28. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中該單位劑型包含約20重量%至約25重量%、至約30重量%、至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 28. The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 20% to about 25% by weight, to about 30% by weight, to about 35% by weight, to about 40% by weight, to about 45% by weight To about 50% by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight Active agents (a)-(d).

29. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中該單位劑型包含約25重量%至約30重量%、至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 29. The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 25 wt% to about 30 wt%, to about 35 wt%, to about 40 wt%, to about 45 wt%, to about 50 wt% , to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight of active agent (a)-( d).

如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中該單位劑型包含約30重量%至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 30% to about 35% by weight, to about 40% by weight, to about 45% by weight, to about 50% by weight, to about 55% by weight, to From about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

31. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中該單位劑型包含約40%至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 31. The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 40% to about 45% by weight, to about 50% by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, Up to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

32. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中該單位劑型包含約45重量%至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 32. The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 45 wt% to about 50 wt%, to about 55 wt%, to about 60 wt%, to about 65 wt%, to about 70 wt% Up to about 75% by weight, up to about 80% by weight, or up to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

33. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中該單位劑型包含約50重量%至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 33. The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 50% to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight Up to about 80% by weight, or up to about 85% by weight of active agents (a)-(d).

34. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中該單位劑型包含約55重量%至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 34. The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 55 wt% to about 60 wt%, to about 65 wt%, to about 70 wt%, to about 75 wt%, to about 80 wt% Or to about 85% by weight of active agents (a)-(d).

35. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中該單位劑型包含約60重量%至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 35. The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 60% to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85 weight. % active agent (a)-(d).

36. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中該單位劑型包含約65重量%至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 36. The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 65% to about 70%, to about 75%, to about 80%, or to about 85% by weight of active agent (a )-(d).

37. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中該單位劑型包含約70重量%至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 37. The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 70% to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight of active agents (a)-(d).

38. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其中該單位劑型包含約75重量%至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約80重量%至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 38. The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 75% to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight, or from about 80% to about 85% by weight of active agent (a )-(d).

39. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其呈單層錠劑之形式,其中將該等活性劑(a)-(d)混合並壓製成單一層(單層)錠劑。 39. The pharmaceutical formulation according to any of the preceding paragraphs, which is in the form of a single layer tablet wherein the active agents (a)-(d) are mixed and compressed into a single layer (single layer) tablet.

40. 如段落39之醫藥調配物,其中該單一層包含:(a)以下各項之混合物:(i)地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋之顆粒或地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒(即,地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒),(ii)恩曲他濱顆粒,及(iii)替諾福韋顆粒(較佳地替諾福韋二吡呋酯,且更佳富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯),(b)以下各項之混合物:(i)地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋之顆粒或地瑞那韋與顆粒內利托那韋之顆粒(即,地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒)以及(ii)包含恩曲他濱及替諾福韋之顆粒;或(c)以下各項之混合物:(i)地瑞那韋之顆粒及(ii)包含恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋之顆粒。 40. The pharmaceutical formulation of paragraph 39, wherein the single layer comprises: (a) a mixture of: (i) darunavir with extragranular ritonavir granules or darunavir-ritona Weizhi granules (ie, granules of darunavir-ritonavir), (ii) emtricitabine granules, and (iii) tenofovir granules (preferably tenofovir disoproxil, And more preferred, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate), (b) a mixture of: (i) darunavir with extragranular ritonavir granules or darunavir and granules Granules of tonavir (ie, granules of darunavir-ritonavir) and (ii) granules comprising emtricitabine and tenofovir; or (c) a mixture of: (i) Granules of darunavir and (ii) granules comprising emtricitabine, tenofovir and ritonavir.

41. 如段落40之醫藥調配物,其中地瑞那韋之該顆粒係藉由以下製備:藉由至少一種溶於適宜液體(較佳地水)之黏合劑(較佳地羥丙基甲基纖維素)於地瑞那韋上之頂部噴霧製程濕式粒化地瑞那韋,隨後乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 41. The pharmaceutical formulation of paragraph 40, wherein the granule of darunavir is prepared by at least one binder dissolved in a suitable liquid, preferably water (preferably hydroxypropylmethyl) Cellulose) wet granulation of darunavir on a top spray process on darunavir, followed by drying the wet granules and milling the dried granules.

42. 如段落41之醫藥調配物,其中地瑞那韋之該顆粒進一步與利托那韋形式II、至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮)及至少一種助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)混合,隨後添加至少一種潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)至所得混合物中以獲得地瑞那韋-利托那韋之最終摻合物(較佳地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋)。 42. The pharmaceutical formulation of paragraph 41, wherein the granule of darunavir is further with ritonavir form II, at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one disintegrant (preferably Mixing crospovidone and at least one glidant (preferably ceria), followed by addition of at least one lubricant, preferably sodium stearyl fumarate, to the resulting mixture to obtain darunavir - final blend of ritonavir (preferably rinavir and extragranular ritonavir).

43. 如段落40之醫藥調配物,其中地瑞那韋-利托那韋之該顆粒係藉由以下製備:藉由至少一種溶於適宜液體(較佳地水)中之黏合劑(較佳地羥丙基甲基纖維素)於地瑞那韋及利托那韋之混合物上之頂部噴霧製程將利托那韋形式II與地瑞那韋一起濕式粒化,隨後乾燥該濕 顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 43. The pharmaceutical formulation of paragraph 40, wherein the granule of darunavir-ritonavir is prepared by at least one binder dissolved in a suitable liquid, preferably water (preferably) Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) The top spray process on a mixture of darunavir and ritonavir wet granulates ritonavir form II with darunavir, followed by drying the wet The particles are milled and the dried particles are milled.

44. 如段落43之醫藥調配物,其中將地瑞那韋-利托那韋之該顆粒與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮)及至少一種助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)混合,隨後添加至少一種潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)至所得混合物中以獲得地瑞那韋-利托那韋之最終摻合物(較佳地瑞那韋與顆粒內利托那韋)。 44. The pharmaceutical formulation of paragraph 43, wherein the granule of darunavir-ritonavir is at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one disintegrant (preferably interpolymerized) The ketene is mixed with at least one glidant (preferably ceria), followed by the addition of at least one lubricant, preferably sodium stearyl fumarate, to the resulting mixture to obtain darunavir-li The final blend of tonavir (preferably rinavir and intragranular ritonavir).

45. 如段落41至43中任一者之醫藥調配物,其中在該頂部噴霧製程之前,使地瑞那韋與至少一種崩解劑(例如交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol))較佳以劑型總重量之約2重量%至約30重量%、或劑型總重量之約5重量%至約30重量%、或自約5重量%至約20重量%、或自約5重量%至約15重量%、或約5重量%至10重量%之量混合。 The pharmaceutical formulation of any of paragraphs 41 to 43 wherein prior to the top spray process, darunavir is combined with at least one disintegrant (eg, croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-) Sol)) preferably from about 2% by weight to about 30% by weight based on the total weight of the dosage form, or from about 5% by weight to about 30% by weight, or from about 5% by weight to about 20% by weight, or from about 5% by weight of the total weight of the dosage form. Mixing is carried out in an amount of from 5% by weight to about 15% by weight, or from about 5% by weight to 10% by weight.

46. 如段落45之醫藥調配物,其中崩解劑(較佳地交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol))對地瑞那韋之重量比係約1:5至約1:25、較佳約1:8至約1:20、更佳約1:10至約1:15。 46. The pharmaceutical formulation of paragraph 45, wherein the weight ratio of the disintegrant (preferably croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol)) to darinavir is from about 1:5 to about 1 : 25, preferably from about 1:8 to about 1:20, more preferably from about 1:10 to about 1:15.

47. 如段落42之醫藥調配物,其中該利托那韋形式II在與地瑞那韋及其他賦形劑混合之前經濕式粒化,且將該地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋混合。 47. The pharmaceutical formulation of paragraph 42, wherein the ritonavir form II is wet granulated prior to mixing with darunavir and other excipients, and the darunavir and extragranular ritona Wei mixed.

48. 如段落47之醫藥調配物,其中該利托那韋形式II與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)一起濕式粒化,隨後乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 48. The pharmaceutical formulation of paragraph 47, wherein the ritonavir form II is wet granulated with at least one filler, preferably microcrystalline cellulose, followed by drying the wet granules and milling the dried granules.

49. 如段落40至48中任一者之醫藥調配物,其中恩曲他濱及替諾福韋之該等顆粒係藉由包含以下之製程製備:將恩曲他濱及替諾福韋與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種黏合劑(較佳地預糊化澱粉)及至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉)組合,利用水使該混合物濕式粒化,乾燥該濕顆粒,並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 49. The pharmaceutical formulation of any of paragraphs 40 to 48, wherein the particles of emtricitabine and tenofovir are prepared by a process comprising: emtricitabine and tenofovir At least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one binder (preferably pregelatinized starch) and at least one disintegrant (preferably croscarmellose sodium) in combination, utilizing water The mixture is wet granulated, the wet granules are dried, and the dried granules are milled.

50. 如段落40至49中任一者之醫藥調配物,其中恩曲他濱、替 諾福韋及利托那韋之該等顆粒係藉由以下製備:將恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋形式II與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種黏合劑(較佳地預糊化澱粉)及至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉)組合,利用水使該混合物粒化,乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 50. The pharmaceutical formulation of any of paragraphs 40 to 49, wherein emtricitabine, These granules of nofovir and ritonavir are prepared by combining emtricitabine, tenofovir and ritonavir form II with at least one filler, preferably microcrystalline cellulose, Combining at least one binder (preferably pregelatinized starch) and at least one disintegrant (preferably croscarmellose sodium), granulating the mixture with water, drying the wet granules and milling the Dry the granules.

51. 如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物,其進一步包含一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑。 51. The pharmaceutical formulation of any preceding paragraph, further comprising one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.

52. 如段落51之醫藥調配物,其中該醫藥上可接受之賦形劑係選自由以下組成之群:填充劑、黏合劑、崩解劑、表面活性劑、助流劑及潤滑劑。 52. The pharmaceutical formulation of paragraph 51, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is selected from the group consisting of a filler, a binder, a disintegrant, a surfactant, a glidant, and a lubricant.

53. 如段落52之醫藥調配物,其中該填充劑(稀釋劑)係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:水溶性聚合物、水不溶性聚合物、微晶纖維素(例如,Avicel PH102或PH101)、呈其各種形式之乳糖(例如乳糖USP、無水或噴霧乾燥)、山梨醇、右旋糖、蔗糖、甘露醇、木糖醇、麥芽糖、多元醇、果糖、瓜爾膠、氫氧化鎂、磷酸二鈣、無水磷酸氫鈣、澱粉、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 53. The pharmaceutical formulation of paragraph 52, wherein the filler (diluent) is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: a water soluble polymer, a water insoluble polymer, microcrystalline cellulose (eg, Avicel PH102) Or PH101), in various forms of lactose (eg lactose USP, anhydrous or spray dried), sorbitol, dextrose, sucrose, mannitol, xylitol, maltose, polyol, fructose, guar, hydroxide Magnesium, dicalcium phosphate, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate, starch, and the like or any combination thereof.

54. 如段落52或53之醫藥調配物,其中該黏合劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:纖維素聚合物(例如羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、甲基纖維素及羥乙基纖維素)、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、聚乙烯醇、澱粉或預糊化澱粉及諸如此類或其任何組合。 54. The pharmaceutical formulation of paragraph 52 or 53, wherein the binder is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: a cellulosic polymer (eg, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, A) Cellulose and hydroxyethyl cellulose), polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, starch or pregelatinized starch and the like or any combination thereof.

55. 如段落52至54中任一者之醫藥調配物,其中該潤滑劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉、硬脂酸、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鋅、滑石、萮樹酸甘油酯或氫化植物油、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The pharmaceutical formulation of any one of paragraphs 52 to 54, wherein the lubricant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of sodium stearyl fumarate, stearic acid, magnesium stearate Calcium stearate, zinc stearate, talc, glyceryl phthalate or hydrogenated vegetable oil, and the like or any combination thereof.

56. 如段落52至55中任一者之醫藥調配物,其中該助流劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:膠狀二氧化矽、矽膠、沈澱二氧化矽 或滑石、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The pharmaceutical formulation of any one of paragraphs 52 to 55, wherein the glidant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: colloidal ceria, tannin, precipitated ceria Or talc, and the like or any combination thereof.

57. 如段落52至56中任一者之醫藥調配物,其中該崩解劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:羧甲基澱粉鈉、交聯聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮(交聚維酮)、羧甲基羥乙酸鈉(例如Explotab®)、交聯羧甲纖維素、溶脹多糖(例如大豆多糖)、角叉菜膠、瓊脂、果膠、澱粉及其衍生物、蛋白質(例如甲醛-酪蛋白)、碳酸氫鈉、離子交換樹脂及諸如此類或其任何組合。 57. The pharmaceutical formulation of any one of paragraphs 52 to 56, wherein the disintegrant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of sodium carboxymethyl starch, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone (crossed) Povidone), sodium carboxymethyl glycolate (eg Explotab®), croscarmellose, swollen polysaccharides (eg soy polysaccharide), carrageenan, agar, pectin, starch and its derivatives, proteins ( For example, formaldehyde-casein), sodium bicarbonate, ion exchange resins, and the like or any combination thereof.

58. 如段落52至57中任一者之醫藥調配物,其中該表面活性劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:烷基硫酸鹽(具體地月桂基硫酸鈉)、烷基三甲基銨鹽、醇乙氧基化物、山梨醇酐(具體地山梨醇酐月桂酸酯)、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐、聚氧甘油酯或聚氧乙烯蓖麻油衍生物,且較佳其中該表面活性劑係選自山梨醇酐月桂酸酯及月桂基硫酸鈉中之一或多者。 58. The pharmaceutical formulation of any one of paragraphs 52 to 57, wherein the surfactant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: an alkyl sulfate (specifically sodium lauryl sulfate), an alkyl three a methylammonium salt, an alcohol ethoxylate, a sorbitan (particularly sorbitan laurate), a polyoxyethylene sorbitan, a polyoxyglyceride or a polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative, and preferably wherein The surfactant is selected from one or more of sorbitan laurate and sodium lauryl sulfate.

59. 如段落1至58中任一者之醫藥調配物,其用作藥劑。 59. The pharmaceutical formulation of any of paragraphs 1 to 58, which is for use as a medicament.

60. 如段落1至58中任一者之醫藥調配物,其用於治療HIV-1感染。 60. The pharmaceutical formulation of any of paragraphs 1 to 58 for use in the treatment of HIV-1 infection.

61. 一種治療HIV-1感染之方法,其包含投與醫藥有效量之如段落1至58中任一者之醫藥調配物。 61. A method of treating an HIV-1 infection, comprising administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical formulation of any of paragraphs 1 to 58.

62. 一種製備如任一前述段落之醫藥調配物之方法,其中該醫藥調配物係錠劑、較佳單層錠劑,該方法包含:(a)摻和包含替諾福韋二吡呋酯、恩曲他濱、地瑞那韋、利托那韋及視情況一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑之混合物;(b)將該摻合物壓製成錠劑核心;及(c)視情況於該等錠劑核心上施加一或多個塗層。 62. A method of preparing a pharmaceutical formulation according to any of the preceding paragraphs, wherein the pharmaceutical formulation is a tablet, preferably a single layer tablet, the method comprising: (a) admixing and tenofovir disoproxil a mixture of emtricitabine, darunavir, ritonavir, and optionally one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients; (b) compressing the blend into a tablet core; and (c) One or more coatings are applied to the core of the tablet as appropriate.

63. 一種製備如段落1至58中任一者之醫藥調配物之方法,其包含視情況在一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑之存在下組合以下各項以 形成摻合物:(a)地瑞那韋及顆粒外利托那韋或地瑞那韋及顆粒內利托那韋(即,地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒),(b)恩曲他濱顆粒及(c)替諾福韋(較佳地替諾福韋二吡呋酯,且更佳富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯)顆粒。 63. A method of preparing a pharmaceutical formulation according to any one of paragraphs 1 to 58 which comprises combining the following in the presence of one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, as appropriate To form a blend: (a) darunavir and extragranular ritonavir or darunavir and intragranular ritonavir (ie, graninavir-ritonavir granules), (b) Granules of emtricitabine and (c) tenofovir (preferably tenofovir disoproxil, and more preferably tenofovir disoproxil fumarate) particles.

64. 一種製備如段落1至58中任一者之醫藥調配物之方法,其包含視情況在一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑之存在下組合以下各項以形成摻合物:(a)地瑞那韋及顆粒外利托那韋或地瑞那韋及顆粒內利托那韋(即,地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒),及(b)包含恩曲他濱及替諾福韋之顆粒。 64. A method of making a pharmaceutical formulation according to any of paragraphs 1 to 58 which comprises combining the following in the presence of one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, as appropriate, to form a blend: a) darunavir and extragranular ritonavir or darunavir and intragranular ritonavir (ie, graninavir-ritonavir granules), and (b) contains emtricitabine And the particles of tenofovir.

65. 一種製備如段落1至58中任一者之醫藥調配物之方法,其包含視情況在一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑之存在下組合以下各項以形成摻合物:(a)地瑞那韋顆粒,及(b)包含恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋之顆粒。 65. A method of making a pharmaceutical formulation according to any of paragraphs 1 to 58 which comprises combining the following in the presence of one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, as appropriate, to form a blend: a) darunavir granules, and (b) granules comprising emtricitabine, tenofovir and ritonavir.

66. 如段落62至65中任一者之方法,其中該醫藥上可接受之賦形劑包含至少一種選自以下之賦形劑:填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮及/或交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉)、助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)及潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)。 The method of any one of paragraphs 62 to 65, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable excipient comprises at least one excipient selected from the group consisting of a filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), a disintegrant (preferably crospovidone and/or croscarmellose sodium), a glidant (preferably cerium oxide) and a lubricant (preferably sodium stearyl fumarate).

67. 如段落66之方法,其中該醫藥上可接受之賦形劑包含微晶纖維素、交聚維酮及/或交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉、二氧化矽及硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉。 67. The method of paragraph 66, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable excipient comprises microcrystalline cellulose, crospovidone and/or croscarmellose sodium, cerium oxide, and stearinyl fumar Sodium.

68. 如段落62至67中任一者之方法,其進一步包含處理該摻合 物以提供固體劑型。 The method of any of paragraphs 62 to 67, further comprising treating the blending To provide a solid dosage form.

69. 如段落62至67中任一者之方法,其包含壓製該摻合物以形成錠劑,且視情況用膜塗覆材料塗覆該錠劑以形成膜塗覆錠劑。 69. The method of any of paragraphs 62 to 67, comprising compressing the blend to form a tablet, and optionally coating the tablet with a film coating material to form a film coated tablet.

70. 如段落69之方法,其中該摻合物在壓製成錠劑之前視情況與一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑組合。 70. The method of paragraph 69, wherein the blend is combined with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, as appropriate, prior to compression into a tablet.

71. 如段落63至64中任一者之方法,其中地瑞那韋之該顆粒係藉由以下製備:藉由至少一種溶於適宜液體(較佳地水)之黏合劑(較佳地羥丙基甲基纖維素)於地瑞那韋上之頂部噴霧製程濕式粒化地瑞那韋,隨後乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 The method of any one of paragraphs 63 to 64, wherein the granule of darunavir is prepared by at least one binder dissolved in a suitable liquid, preferably water (preferably hydroxy The top spray process on darunavir is wet granulated darunavir, followed by drying the wet granules and milling the dried granules.

72. 如段落71之方法,其中地瑞那韋之該顆粒進一步與利托那韋形式II、至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮)及至少一種助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)混合,隨後添加至少一種潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)至所得混合物中以獲得地瑞那韋-利托那韋之最終摻合物(較佳地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋)。 72. The method of paragraph 71, wherein the granule of darunavir is further ligated with ritonavir form II, at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one disintegrant (preferably interpolymerized) The ketene is mixed with at least one glidant (preferably ceria), followed by the addition of at least one lubricant, preferably sodium stearyl fumarate, to the resulting mixture to obtain darunavir-li The final blend of tonavir (preferably rinavir and extragranular ritonavir).

73. 如段落63至64中任一者之方法,其中地瑞那韋-利托那韋之該顆粒係藉由以下製備:藉由至少一種溶於適宜液體(較佳地水)中之黏合劑(較佳地羥丙基甲基纖維素)於地瑞那韋及利托那韋之混合物上之頂部噴霧製程將利托那韋形式II與地瑞那韋一起濕式粒化,隨後乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 The method of any one of paragraphs 63 to 64, wherein the granule of darunavir-ritonavir is prepared by at least one of being dissolved in a suitable liquid, preferably water. A top spray process on a mixture of darunavir and ritonavir, wet granulation of ritonavir form II with darunavir, followed by drying The wet granules and mill the dried granules.

74. 如段落73之方法,其中將地瑞那韋-利托那韋之該顆粒與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮)及至少一種助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)混合,隨後添加至少一種潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)至所得混合物中以獲得地瑞那韋-利托那韋之最終摻合物(較佳地瑞那韋與顆粒內利托那韋)。 74. The method of paragraph 73, wherein the granule of darunavir-ritonavir is mixed with at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one disintegrant (preferably crospovidone) And at least one glidant (preferably ceria) is mixed, followed by the addition of at least one lubricant, preferably sodium stearyl fumarate, to the resulting mixture to obtain darunavir-ritona The final blend of Wei (preferably rinavir and intragranular ritonavir).

75. 如段落71或72中任一者之方法,其中在該頂部噴霧製程之前,使地瑞那韋與至少一種崩解劑(例如交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(Ac-Di- Sol))混合,較佳其中該崩解劑之量為劑型總重量之約2重量%至約30重量%、或劑型總重量之約5重量%至約30重量%、或自約5重量%至約20重量%、或自約5重量%至約15重量%、或約5重量%至10重量%。 The method of any of paragraphs 71 or 72, wherein prior to the top spray process, the darunavir is combined with at least one disintegrant (eg, croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-) Sol)) preferably, wherein the amount of the disintegrant is from about 2% by weight to about 30% by weight based on the total weight of the dosage form, or from about 5% by weight to about 30% by weight of the total weight of the dosage form, or from about 5% by weight To about 20% by weight, or from about 5% to about 15% by weight, or from about 5% to 10% by weight.

76. 如段落75之方法,其中崩解劑(較佳地交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol))對地瑞那韋之重量比係約1:5至約1:25、較佳約1:8至約1:20、更佳約1:10至約1:15。 76. The method of paragraph 75, wherein the weight ratio of the disintegrant (preferably croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol)) to darunavir is from about 1:5 to about 1:25. Preferably, it is from about 1:8 to about 1:20, more preferably from about 1:10 to about 1:15.

77. 如段落72之方法,其中在地瑞那韋之該顆粒與其他賦形劑混合以形成地瑞那韋及顆粒外利托那韋之前,將該利托那韋形式II濕式粒化。 77. The method of paragraph 72, wherein the ritonavir form II is wet granulated prior to mixing the granules with other excipients to form darunavir and extragranular ritonavir. .

78. 如段落77之方法,其中該利托那韋形式II與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)一起濕式粒化,隨後乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 78. The method of paragraph 77, wherein the ritonavir form II is wet granulated with at least one filler, preferably microcrystalline cellulose, followed by drying the wet granules and milling the dried granules.

79. 如段落63及66至78中任一者之方法,其中該等恩曲他濱顆粒係藉由以下製備:與至少一種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑混合以形成混合物,藉由乾式粒化、或藉由濕式粒化隨後乾燥該濕顆粒使該混合物粒化。 79. The method of any of paragraphs 63 and 66 to 78, wherein the emtricitabine particles are prepared by mixing with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient to form a mixture by dry granules The mixture is granulated by wet granulation followed by drying of the wet granules.

80. 如段落63及66至78中任一者之方法,其中將該等恩曲他濱顆粒與至少一種填充劑(較佳地乳糖)及至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮)混合以提供混合物,將該混合物與黏合劑之溶液(較佳地聚維酮之水溶液)組合,以形成濕顆粒,且乾燥該等濕顆粒。 The method of any of paragraphs 63 and 66 to 78, wherein the emtricitabine particles are combined with at least one filler (preferably lactose) and at least one disintegrant (preferably crospovidone) Mixing to provide a mixture, the mixture is combined with a solution of a binder (preferably an aqueous solution of povidone) to form wet granules, and the wet granules are dried.

81. 如段落63及66至78中任一者之方法,其中該等恩曲他濱顆粒係藉由以下製備:將恩曲他濱與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素及/或預糊化澱粉)及至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉)組合以形成混合物,將該混合物與黏合劑之溶液(較佳地聚維酮之水溶液)組合,以形成濕顆粒,且乾燥該等濕顆粒。 The method of any one of paragraphs 63 and 66 to 78, wherein the emtricitabine particles are prepared by embrittabine with at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose and/or Or pre-gelatinized starch) and at least one disintegrant (preferably croscarmellose sodium) are combined to form a mixture, and the mixture is combined with a solution of a binder, preferably an aqueous solution of povidone, To form wet granules, and to dry the wet granules.

82. 如段落63及66至81中任一者之方法,其中替諾福韋之該等 係藉由乾式混合、或藉由濕式粒化隨後乾燥替諾福韋與至少一種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑之混合物來製備。 82. The method of any of paragraphs 63 and 66 to 81, wherein the tenofovir It is prepared by dry mixing, or by wet granulation followed by drying a mixture of tenofovir and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.

83. 如段落82之方法,其中替諾福韋與至少一種填充劑[較佳地微晶纖維素(例如Avicel®)]及至少一種崩解劑/黏合劑(較佳地預糊化澱粉)乾式混合。 83. The method of paragraph 82, wherein tenofovir is combined with at least one filler [preferably microcrystalline cellulose (eg, Avicel®)] and at least one disintegrant/bond (preferably pregelatinized starch) Dry mixing.

84. 如段落63及66至81中任一者之方法,其中將替諾福韋與至少一種填充劑(較佳地乳糖)、至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮)及至少一種黏合劑(較佳地聚維酮)及視情況至少一種潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂酸鎂)一起利用粒化液(較佳地水)濕式粒化以提供濕顆粒,並乾燥該等濕顆粒。 The method of any of paragraphs 63 and 66 to 81, wherein tenofovir is combined with at least one filler (preferably lactose), at least one disintegrant (preferably crospovidone), and at least A binder (preferably povidone) and optionally at least one lubricant (preferably magnesium stearate) is wet granulated together with a granulating liquid, preferably water, to provide wet granules, and dried Wet particles.

85. 如段落63及66至81中任一者之方法,其中替諾福韋係與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素及/或預糊化澱粉)一起利用粒化液(較佳地水)濕式粒化以提供濕顆粒,並乾燥該等濕顆粒。 85. The method of any of paragraphs 63 and 66 to 81, wherein tenofovir is used with at least one filler, preferably microcrystalline cellulose and/or pregelatinized starch, Preferably, the water is wet granulated to provide wet granules and to dry the wet granules.

86. 如段落64及66至70中任一者之方法,其中包含恩曲他濱及替諾福韋之該等顆粒係藉由以下製備:將恩曲他濱及替諾福韋與至少一種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑組合並濕式粒化,以形成濕顆粒,且乾燥該等濕顆粒。 86. The method of any of paragraphs 64 and 66 to 70, wherein the particles comprising emtricitabine and tenofovir are prepared by combining emtricitabine and tenofovir with at least one The pharmaceutically acceptable excipients are combined and wet granulated to form wet granules, and the wet granules are dried.

87. 如段落86之方法,其中將恩曲他濱及替諾福韋與至少一種填充劑(較佳地乳糖)、至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮)、至少一種黏合劑(較佳地預糊化澱粉或聚維酮)組合以獲得混合物,利用水使該混合物粒化,及乾燥該等顆粒。 87. The method of paragraph 86, wherein emtricitabine and tenofovir are combined with at least one filler (preferably lactose), at least one disintegrant (preferably crospovidone), at least one binder (preferably pregelatinized starch or povidone) is combined to obtain a mixture, the mixture is granulated with water, and the particles are dried.

88. 如段落64及66至70中任一者之方法,其中包含恩曲他濱及替諾福韋之該等顆粒係藉由以下製備:將恩曲他濱及替諾福韋與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種黏合劑(較佳地預糊化澱粉)及至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉)組合,利用水使該混合物粒化,乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 88. The method of any of paragraphs 64 and 66 to 70, wherein the particles comprising emtricitabine and tenofovir are prepared by combining emtricitabine and tenofovir with at least one a filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one binder (preferably pregelatinized starch) and at least one disintegrant (preferably cross-linked carboxymethylcellulose sodium) in combination with water The mixture is granulated, the wet granules are dried and the dried granules are milled.

89. 如段落65至70中任一者之方法,其中包含恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋形式II之該等顆粒係藉由以下製備:將恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋形式II與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種黏合劑(較佳地預糊化澱粉)及至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉)組合,利用水使該混合物粒化,乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 89. The method of any of paragraphs 65 to 70, wherein the granules comprising emtricitabine, tenofovir and ritonavir form II are prepared by: emtricitabine, teno Formal and ritonavir form II with at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one binder (preferably pregelatinized starch) and at least one disintegrant (preferably crosslinked carboxylate) The sodium methylcellulose) is combined, the mixture is granulated with water, the wet granules are dried and the dried granules are milled.

90. 如任一前述段落之製備醫藥調配物之方法,其進一步包含一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑、較佳選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:填充劑、黏合劑、崩解劑、表面活性劑、助流劑及潤滑劑。 The method of preparing a pharmaceutical formulation according to any of the preceding paragraphs, further comprising one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of fillers, binders, Disintegrants, surfactants, glidants and lubricants.

91. 如段落90之製備醫藥調配物之方法,其中該填充劑(稀釋劑)係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:水溶性聚合物、水不溶性聚合物、微晶纖維素(例如,Avicel PH102或PH101)、呈其各種形式之乳糖(例如乳糖USP、無水或噴霧乾燥)、山梨醇、右旋糖、蔗糖、甘露醇、木糖醇、麥芽糖、多元醇、果糖、瓜爾膠、氫氧化鎂、磷酸二鈣、無水磷酸氫鈣、澱粉、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 91. The method of preparing a pharmaceutical formulation according to paragraph 90, wherein the filler (diluent) is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: a water soluble polymer, a water insoluble polymer, microcrystalline cellulose (eg, , Avicel PH102 or PH101), in various forms of lactose (eg lactose USP, anhydrous or spray dried), sorbitol, dextrose, sucrose, mannitol, xylitol, maltose, polyol, fructose, guar gum , magnesium hydroxide, dicalcium phosphate, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate, starch, and the like or any combination thereof.

92. 如段落90至91之製備醫藥調配物之方法,其中該黏合劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:纖維素聚合物(例如羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、甲基纖維素及羥乙基纖維素)、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、聚乙烯醇、澱粉或預糊化澱粉及諸如此類或其任何組合。 92. The method of preparing a pharmaceutical formulation according to paragraphs 90 to 91, wherein the binder is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: a cellulose polymer (eg, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl fiber) , methylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose), polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, starch or pregelatinized starch, and the like or any combination thereof.

93. 如段落90至92中任一者之製備醫藥調配物之方法,其中該潤滑劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉、硬脂酸、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鋅、滑石、萮樹酸甘油酯或氫化植物油、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The method of preparing a pharmaceutical formulation according to any one of paragraphs 90 to 92, wherein the lubricant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: stearin sodium fumarate, stearic acid, hard Magnesium citrate, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, talc, glyceryl phthalate or hydrogenated vegetable oil, and the like or any combination thereof.

94. 如段落90至93中任一者之製備醫藥調配物之方法,其中該助流劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:膠狀二氧化矽、矽膠、沈澱二氧化矽或滑石、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The method of preparing a pharmaceutical formulation according to any one of paragraphs 90 to 93, wherein the glidant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: colloidal ceria, tannin, precipitated ceria or Talc, and the like or any combination thereof.

95. 如段落90至94中任一者之製備醫藥調配物之方法,其中該崩解劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:羧甲基澱粉鈉、交聯聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮(交聚維酮)、羧甲基羥乙酸鈉(例如Explotab®)、交聯羧甲纖維素、溶脹多糖(例如大豆多糖)、角叉菜膠、瓊脂、果膠、澱粉及其衍生物、蛋白質(例如甲醛-酪蛋白)、碳酸氫鈉、離子交換樹脂及諸如此類或其任何組合。 95. A method of preparing a pharmaceutical formulation according to any one of paragraphs 90 to 94, wherein the disintegrant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of sodium carboxymethyl starch, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidine Ketones (crospovidone), sodium carboxymethyl glycolate (eg Explotab®), croscarmellose, swollen polysaccharides (eg soybean polysaccharides), carrageenan, agar, pectin, starch and derivatives thereof , protein (eg, formaldehyde-casein), sodium bicarbonate, ion exchange resins, and the like or any combination thereof.

96. 如段落90至95中任一者之製備醫藥調配物之方法,其中該表面活性劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:烷基硫酸鹽(具體地月桂基硫酸鈉)、烷基三甲基銨鹽、醇乙氧基化物、山梨醇酐(具體地山梨醇酐月桂酸酯)、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐、聚氧甘油酯或聚氧乙烯蓖麻油衍生物,且較佳其中該表面活性劑係選自山梨醇酐月桂酸酯及月桂基硫酸鈉中之一或多者。 The method of preparing a pharmaceutical formulation according to any one of paragraphs 90 to 95, wherein the surfactant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: an alkyl sulfate (specifically, sodium lauryl sulfate), An alkyltrimethylammonium salt, an alcohol ethoxylate, a sorbitan (particularly sorbitan laurate), a polyoxyethylene sorbitan, a polyoxyglyceride or a polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative, and Preferably, the surfactant is selected from one or more of sorbitan laurate and sodium lauryl sulfate.

1.A 一種單層錠劑,其包含:a)替諾福韋或其生理功能衍生物,b)恩曲他濱或其生理功能衍生物,c)地瑞那韋或其生理功能衍生物,及d)利托那韋或其生理功能衍生物,其中利托那韋之量小於或等於約70mg。 1. A single-layer tablet comprising: a) tenofovir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, b) emtricitabine or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, c) darunavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof And d) ritonavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, wherein the amount of ritonavir is less than or equal to about 70 mg.

2.A 如段落1A之單層錠劑,其中該生理功能衍生物係選自由以下組成之群之醫藥上可接受之衍生物:鹽、鏡像異構物、固態形式(結晶、半結晶或非晶形)、多形體、溶劑合物、代謝物或前藥(在(b)-(d)之情形中,較佳其中該前藥係酯)、或該鏡像異構物、固態形式、多形體、溶劑合物、代謝物或前藥(例如,酯)之醫藥上可接受之鹽。 2. A single-layer tablet according to paragraph 1A, wherein the physiologically functional derivative is selected from the group consisting of pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives of the group consisting of salts, mirror image isomers, solid forms (crystalline, semi-crystalline or non- Crystal form), polymorph, solvate, metabolite or prodrug (in the case of (b)-(d), preferably wherein the prodrug ester), or the mirror image isomer, solid form, polymorph A pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a solvate, metabolite or prodrug (eg, an ester).

3.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該替諾福韋二吡呋酯係呈其富馬酸鹽之形式。 3. A single-layer tablet according to any of the preceding paragraphs, wherein the tenofovir disoproxil is in the form of its fumarate.

4.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該地瑞那韋係呈地瑞那 韋乙醇合物、水合物、或任何其他結晶型以及非晶形地瑞那韋、較佳地水合物之形式。 4. A single-layer tablet according to any of the preceding paragraphs, wherein the darunavir is in the form of dinadina An ethanolate, hydrate, or any other crystalline form as well as an amorphous form of darunavir, preferably a hydrate.

5.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該利托那韋係呈其結晶型以及非晶形利托那韋之形式。 5. A single-layer tablet according to any of the preceding paragraphs, wherein the ritonavir is in the form of its crystalline form and amorphous ritonavir.

6.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該利托那韋係呈其結晶型及/或非晶形利托那韋之形式。較佳地,該利托那韋係呈其結晶型或非晶形利托那韋之形式。 6. A single-layer tablet according to any of the preceding paragraphs, wherein the ritonavir is in the form of its crystalline and/or amorphous ritonavir. Preferably, the ritonavir is in the form of its crystalline or amorphous ritonavir.

7.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該利托那韋係呈利托那韋結晶型II之形式。 7. A single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the ritonavir is in the form of ritonavir crystalline form II.

8.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其呈膜塗覆錠劑之形式。 8. A single layer tablet of any of the preceding paragraphs which is in the form of a film coated tablet.

9.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其呈單一單位劑型之形式用於每天投與一次。 9. A single-layer tablet according to any of the preceding paragraphs, which is administered once daily in the form of a single unit dosage form.

10.A 如段落1A至9A中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該錠劑包括至少一條刻痕線。 10. A single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1A to 9A, wherein the tablet comprises at least one score line.

11.A 如段落10A之醫藥調配物,其中該錠劑提供有刻痕線而使得錠劑能夠分成2個、3個或4個較佳實質上相等之部分、且較佳2個實質上相等之部分。 11. A pharmaceutical formulation according to paragraph 10A, wherein the tablet is provided with a score line such that the tablet can be divided into two, three or four preferably substantially equal portions, and preferably two substantially equal Part of it.

12.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中與該等活性劑(a)-(c)作為單獨單位劑量投與相比,達成該等活性劑(a)-(c)中每一者之峰值血漿濃度。 12. A single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein each of said active agents (a)-(c) is achieved as compared to said active agents (a)-(c) being administered as separate unit doses The peak plasma concentration of one.

13.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中利托那韋之峰值血漿濃度與藉由投與市售100mg利托那韋錠劑組合物(Norvir®)所達成之濃度相比較小。 13. A single-layer tablet according to any of the preceding paragraphs, wherein the peak plasma concentration of ritonavir is less than the concentration achieved by administering 100 mg of the ritonavir tablet formulation (Norvir®). .

14.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中利托那韋之量小於或等於約60mg、小於或等於約50mg。 14. A single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the amount of ritonavir is less than or equal to about 60 mg, less than or equal to about 50 mg.

15.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中利托那韋之量係介於約 50mg至約60mg、至約70mg之間。 15. A single-layer tablet according to any of the preceding paragraphs, wherein the amount of ritonavir is between about From 50 mg to about 60 mg to about 70 mg.

16.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其係化學穩定的。 16.A A single layer tablet of any of the preceding paragraphs which is chemically stable.

17.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型之總重量係介於約1.800g、至約1.900g、至約2.000g、至約2.200g、至約2.300g、至約2.400g、至約2.500g、至約2.600g、至約2.800g之間。 17. A single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the total weight of the unit dosage form is between about 1.800 g, to about 1.900 g, to about 2.000 g, to about 2.200 g, to about 2.300 g, to about 2.400 g, to about 2.500 g, to about 2.600 g, to about 2.800 g.

18.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型之總重量係介於約1.800g、至約1.900g、至約2.000g之間。 18. A single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the total weight of the unit dosage form is between about 1.800 g, to about 1.900 g, to about 2.000 g.

19.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中本發明包含該4種API之錠劑之最大的最大直徑係約27mm或以下且深度小於約12.5mm;較佳地,該最大的最大直徑係介於約26mm至約27mm之間且深度係介於約12.5mm至約10mm之間,更佳地,該最大的最大直徑係約25mm且深度可為約11mm。 19. A single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the maximum diameter of the tablet comprising the four APIs of the invention is about 27 mm or less and the depth is less than about 12.5 mm; preferably, the largest maximum The diameter is between about 26 mm and about 27 mm and the depth is between about 12.5 mm and about 10 mm. More preferably, the largest maximum diameter is about 25 mm and the depth can be about 11 mm.

20.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中本發明包含該4種API之錠劑之硬度可為約75 Strong-Cobb單位(SCU)至約20SCU、較佳地約55SCU至約25SCU、更佳地約35SCU至約30SCU。 20. A single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the tablet comprising the four APIs of the present invention has a hardness of from about 75 Strong-Cobb units (SCU) to about 20 SCU, preferably from about 55 SCU to about 25 SCU. More preferably, about 35 SCU to about 30 SCU.

21.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含:a)約300mg富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯,b)約200mg恩曲他濱,c)約800mg地瑞那韋,及d)小於或等於約70mg利托那韋。 21. A single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises: a) about 300 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, b) about 200 mg of emtricitabine, c) about 800 mg of ground Renavir, and d) is less than or equal to about 70 mg ritonavir.

22.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約20重量%至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 22. A single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 20% to about 85% by weight of active agents (a)-(d).

23.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約20重量%至約25重量%、至約30重量%、至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量% 之活性劑(a)-(d)。 23. A single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 20% to about 25% by weight, to about 30% by weight, to about 35% by weight, to about 40% by weight, to about 45. % by weight, to about 50% by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight Active agents (a)-(d).

24.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約25重量%至約30重量%、至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 24. A single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 25% to about 30% by weight, to about 35% by weight, to about 40% by weight, to about 45% by weight, to about 50. % by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight of active agent (a) - (d).

25.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約30重量%至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 25. A single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 30% to about 35% by weight, to about 40% by weight, to about 45% by weight, to about 50% by weight, to about 55. The active agents (a) to (d) are % by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight.

26.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約40%至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 26. A single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 40% to about 45% by weight, to about 50% by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65 weight. %, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

27.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約45重量%至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 27. A single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 45% to about 50% by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% % by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

28.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約50重量%至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 28. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 50% to about 55%, to about 60%, to about 65%, to about 70%, to about 75 % by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

29.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約55重量%至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 29. A single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 55 wt% to about 60 wt%, to about 65 wt%, to about 70 wt%, to about 75 wt%, to about 80 % by weight, or up to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

30.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約60重量%至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或 至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 60% to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or Up to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

31.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約65重量%至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 31. A single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 65% to about 70%, from about 75% to about 80%, or to about 85% by weight of active agent (a)-(d).

32.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約70重量%至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 32. A single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 70% to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight of active agent (a)-(d ).

33.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約75重量%至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約80重量%至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 33. A single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 75% to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight, or from about 80% to about 85% by weight of active agent (a)-(d).

34.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中將該等活性劑(a)-(d)混合並壓製成單一層(單層)錠劑。 34. A single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the active agents (a)-(d) are mixed and compressed into a single layer (single layer) tablet.

35.A 如段落34A之單層錠劑,其中該單一層包含:a)以下各項之混合物:(i)地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋之顆粒或地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒(即,地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒),(ii)恩曲他濱顆粒,及(iii)替諾福韋顆粒(較佳地替諾福韋二吡呋酯,且更佳富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯);或b)以下各項之混合物:(i)地瑞那韋之顆粒及顆粒外利托那韋或地瑞那韋及顆粒內利托那韋(,地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒),以及(ii)顆粒包含恩曲他濱及替諾福韋;或c)以下各項之混合物:(i)地瑞那韋之顆粒及(ii)包含恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋之顆粒。 35. A single-layer tablet according to paragraph 34A, wherein the single layer comprises: a) a mixture of: (i) darunavir with extragranular ritonavir particles or darunavir-lito Granules of Nave (ie, granules of darunavir-ritonavir), (ii) emtricitabine granules, and (iii) tenofovir granules (preferably tenofovir disoproxil) And more preferably tenofovir disoproxil fumarate; or b) a mixture of: (i) graninavir granules and extragranular ritonavir or darunavir and intragranular Ritonavir (, granules of darunavir-ritonavir), and (ii) granules containing emtricitabine and tenofovir; or c) a mixture of: (i) darina Weizhi Granules and (ii) granules containing emtricitabine, tenofovir and ritonavir.

36.A 如段落35A之單層錠劑,其中地瑞那韋之該顆粒係藉由以下製備:藉由至少一種溶於適宜液體(較佳地水)之黏合劑(較佳地羥丙基甲基纖維素)於地瑞那韋上之頂部噴霧製程濕式粒化地瑞那韋,隨後乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 36. A single-layer tablet according to paragraph 35A, wherein the granule of darunavir is prepared by at least one binder dissolved in a suitable liquid, preferably water (preferably hydroxypropyl) Methylcellulose) The top spray process on darunavir wet granulated darunavir, followed by drying the wet granules and milling the dried granules.

37.A 如段落36A之單層錠劑,其中地瑞那韋之該顆粒進一步與 利托那韋形式II、至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮)及至少一種助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)混合,隨後添加至少一種潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)至所得混合物中以獲得地瑞那韋-利托那韋之最終摻合物(較佳地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋)。 37.A a single-layer tablet as in paragraph 36A, wherein the granule of darinavir is further Ritonavir Form II, at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one disintegrant (preferably crospovidone) and at least one glidant (preferably ceria) mixed Subsequently, at least one lubricant (preferably sodium stearyl fumarate) is added to the resulting mixture to obtain a final blend of darunavir-ritonavir (preferably rinavir and extragranular) Ritonavir).

38.A 如段落35A之單層錠劑,其中地瑞那韋-利托那韋之該顆粒係藉由以下製備:藉由至少一種溶於適宜液體(較佳地水)中之黏合劑(較佳地羥丙基甲基纖維素)於地瑞那韋及利托那韋之混合物上之頂部噴霧製程將利托那韋形式II與地瑞那韋一起濕式粒化,隨後乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 38.A The monolayer tablet of paragraph 35A, wherein the granule of darunavir-ritonavir is prepared by at least one binder dissolved in a suitable liquid, preferably water ( Preferably, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) is topically sprayed on a mixture of darunavir and ritonavir to wet granulate the ritonavir form II with darunavir, followed by drying the wet The particles are milled and the dried particles are milled.

39.A 如段落38A之單層錠劑,其中將地瑞那韋-利托那韋之該顆粒與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮)及至少一種助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)混合,隨後添加至少一種潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)至所得混合物中以獲得地瑞那韋-利托那韋之最終摻合物(較佳地瑞那韋與顆粒內利托那韋)。 39. A single-layer tablet according to paragraph 38A, wherein the granule of darunavir-ritonavir is at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one disintegrant (preferably Mixing crospovidone and at least one glidant (preferably ceria), followed by addition of at least one lubricant, preferably sodium stearyl fumarate, to the resulting mixture to obtain darunavir - final blend of ritonavir (preferably rinavir and intragranular ritonavir).

40.A 如段落36A或38A中任一者之單層錠劑,其中在該頂部噴霧製程之前,地瑞那韋與至少一種崩解劑(例如交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol))較佳以劑型總重量之約2重量%至約30重量%、或劑型總重量之約5重量%至約30重量%、或自約5重量%至約20重量%、或自約5重量%至約15重量%、或約5重量%至10重量%之量混合。 40. A single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 36A or 38A, wherein prior to the top spray process, darunavir and at least one disintegrant (eg, croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di) -Sol)) preferably from about 2% to about 30% by weight based on the total weight of the dosage form, or from about 5% to about 30% by weight of the total weight of the dosage form, or from about 5% to about 20% by weight, or from Mixing is carried out in an amount of from about 5% by weight to about 15% by weight, or from about 5% by weight to 10% by weight.

41.A 如段落40A之單層錠劑,其中崩解劑(較佳地交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol))對地瑞那韋之重量比係約1:5至約1:25、較佳約1:8至約1:20、更佳約1:10至約1:15。 41. A single-layer tablet according to paragraph 40A, wherein the weight ratio of the disintegrant (preferably croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol)) to darunavir is about 1:5 to It is about 1:25, preferably about 1:8 to about 1:20, more preferably about 1:10 to about 1:15.

42.A 如段落37A之單層錠劑,其中該利托那韋形式II在與地瑞那韋及其他賦形劑混合之前經濕式粒化,且將該地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋混合。 42. A single-layer tablet according to paragraph 37A, wherein the ritonavir form II is wet granulated prior to mixing with darunavir and other excipients, and the darunavir and granules are Tonavir mixed.

43.A 如段落42A之單層錠劑,其中該利托那韋形式II與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)一起濕式粒化,隨後乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 43. A single-layer tablet according to paragraph 42A, wherein the ritonavir form II is wet granulated with at least one filler, preferably microcrystalline cellulose, followed by drying the wet granules and milling the drying Particles.

44.A 如段落35A至43A中任一者之單層錠劑,其中包含恩曲他濱及替諾福韋之該等顆粒係藉由包含以下之方法製備:將恩曲他濱及替諾福韋與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種黏合劑(較佳地預糊化澱粉)及至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉)組合,利用水使該混合物濕式粒化,乾燥該濕顆粒,並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 44. A single-layer tablet according to any one of paragraphs 35A to 43A, wherein the particles comprising emtricitabine and tenofovir are prepared by the method comprising: emtricitabine and teno Fowey is combined with at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one binder (preferably pregelatinized starch) and at least one disintegrant (preferably croscarmellose sodium) The mixture is wet granulated with water, the wet granules are dried, and the dried granules are milled.

45.A 如段落35A至43A中任一者之單層錠劑,其中包含恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋之該等顆粒係藉由以下製備:將恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋形式II與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種黏合劑(較佳地預糊化澱粉)及至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉)組合,利用水使該混合物粒化,乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 45. A single-layer tablet according to any one of paragraphs 35A to 43A, wherein the particles comprising emtricitabine, tenofovir and ritonavir are prepared by: emtricitabine, Tenofovir and ritonavir form II with at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one binder (preferably pregelatinized starch) and at least one disintegrant (preferably The sodium carboxymethylcellulose is combined, the mixture is granulated with water, the wet granules are dried and the dried granules are milled.

46.A 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其進一步包含一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑。 46. A single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, further comprising one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.

47.A 如段落46A之單層錠劑,其中該醫藥上可接受之賦形劑係選自由以下組成之群:填充劑、黏合劑、崩解劑、表面活性劑、助流劑及潤滑劑。 47. A single-layer tablet according to paragraph 46A, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is selected from the group consisting of a filler, a binder, a disintegrant, a surfactant, a glidant, and a lubricant .

48.A 如段落47A之單層錠劑,其中該填充劑(稀釋劑)係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:水溶性聚合物、水不溶性聚合物、微晶纖維素(例如,Avicel PH102或PH101)、呈其各種形式之乳糖(例如乳糖USP、無水或噴霧乾燥)、山梨醇、右旋糖、蔗糖、甘露醇、木糖醇、麥芽糖、多元醇、果糖、瓜爾膠、氫氧化鎂、磷酸二鈣、無水磷酸氫鈣、澱粉、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 48. A single-layer tablet according to paragraph 47A, wherein the filler (diluent) is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: a water soluble polymer, a water insoluble polymer, microcrystalline cellulose (eg, Avicel PH102 or PH101), in various forms of lactose (eg lactose USP, anhydrous or spray dried), sorbitol, dextrose, sucrose, mannitol, xylitol, maltose, polyol, fructose, guar, Magnesium hydroxide, dicalcium phosphate, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate, starch, and the like or any combination thereof.

49.A 如段落47A或48A之單層錠劑,其中該黏合劑係選自由以下 組成之群之一或多者:纖維素聚合物(例如羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、甲基纖維素及羥乙基纖維素)、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、聚乙烯醇、澱粉或預糊化澱粉及諸如此類或其任何組合。 49. A single-layer tablet according to paragraph 47A or 48A, wherein the binder is selected from the group consisting of One or more of the groups: cellulosic polymers (eg hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, methylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose), polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene Alcohol, starch or pregelatinized starch and the like or any combination thereof.

50.A 如段落47A至49A中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該潤滑劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉、硬脂酸、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鋅、滑石、萮樹酸甘油酯或氫化植物油、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 50. A single-layer tablet according to any one of paragraphs 47 to 49, wherein the lubricant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of sodium stearyl fumarate, stearic acid, stearic acid Magnesium, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, talc, glycerol phthalate or hydrogenated vegetable oil, and the like or any combination thereof.

51.A 如段落47A至50A中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該助流劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:膠狀二氧化矽、矽膠、沈澱二氧化矽或滑石、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 47A to 50A, wherein the flow aid is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: gelatinous cerium oxide, tannin extract, precipitated cerium oxide or talc And the like or any combination thereof.

52.A 如段落47A至51A中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該崩解劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:羧甲基澱粉鈉、交聯聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮(交聚維酮)、羧甲基羥乙酸鈉(例如Explotab®)、交聯羧甲纖維素、溶脹多糖(例如大豆多糖)、角叉菜膠、瓊脂、果膠、澱粉及其衍生物、蛋白質(例如甲醛-酪蛋白)、碳酸氫鈉、離子交換樹脂及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The single-layer tablet of any of paragraphs 47A to 51A, wherein the disintegrant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of sodium carboxymethyl starch, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone (crospovidone), sodium carboxymethyl glycolate (eg Explotab®), croscarmellose, swollen polysaccharides (eg soy polysaccharide), carrageenan, agar, pectin, starch and its derivatives, Protein (eg, formaldehyde-casein), sodium bicarbonate, ion exchange resins, and the like, or any combination thereof.

53.A 如段落47A至52A中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該表面活性劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:烷基硫酸鹽(具體地月桂基硫酸鈉)、烷基三甲基銨鹽、醇乙氧基化物、山梨醇酐(具體地山梨醇酐月桂酸酯)、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐、聚氧甘油酯或聚氧乙烯蓖麻油衍生物,且較佳其中該表面活性劑係選自山梨醇酐月桂酸酯及月桂基硫酸鈉中之一或多者。 The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 47A to 52A, wherein the surfactant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of alkyl sulfates (particularly sodium lauryl sulfate), alkanes a trimethylammonium salt, an alcohol ethoxylate, a sorbitan (particularly sorbitan laurate), a polyoxyethylene sorbitan, a polyoxyglyceride or a polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative, and preferably Wherein the surfactant is selected from one or more of sorbitan laurate and sodium lauryl sulfate.

54.A 如段落1A至53A中任一者之單層錠劑,其用作藥劑。 54. A single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1A to 53A for use as a medicament.

55.A 如段落1A至53A中任一者之單層錠劑,其用於治療HIV-1感染。 55. A single layer lozenge according to any of paragraphs 1A to 53A for use in the treatment of HIV-1 infection.

56.A 一種治療HIV-1感染之方法,其包含投與醫藥有效量之如段 落1A至53A中任一者之單層錠劑。 56.A A method of treating HIV-1 infection comprising administering an effective amount of a drug A single layer tablet of either of 1A to 53A.

1.B 一種單層錠劑,其包含:a)替諾福韋或其生理功能衍生物,b)恩曲他濱或其生理功能衍生物,c)地瑞那韋或其生理功能衍生物,及d)利托那韋或其生理功能衍生物,其中該利托那韋係呈其結晶型II之形式。 1.B A single-layer tablet comprising: a) tenofovir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, b) emtricitabine or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, c) darunavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof And d) ritonavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, wherein the ritonavir is in the form of its crystalline form II.

2.B 如段落1B之單層錠劑,其中該生理功能衍生物係選自由以下組成之群之醫藥上可接受之衍生物:鹽、鏡像異構物、固態形式(結晶、半結晶或非晶形)、多形體、溶劑合物、代謝物或前藥(在(b)-(d)之情形中,較佳其中該前藥係酯)、或該鏡像異構物、固態形式、多形體、溶劑合物、代謝物或前藥(例如,酯)之醫藥上可接受之鹽。 2.B. The monolayer tablet of paragraph 1B, wherein the physiologically functional derivative is selected from the group consisting of pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives of the group consisting of salts, mirror image isomers, solid forms (crystalline, semi-crystalline or non- Crystal form), polymorph, solvate, metabolite or prodrug (in the case of (b)-(d), preferably wherein the prodrug ester), or the mirror image isomer, solid form, polymorph A pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a solvate, metabolite or prodrug (eg, an ester).

3.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該替諾福韋二吡呋酯係呈其富馬酸鹽之形式。 3.B A monolayer tablet according to any of the preceding paragraphs, wherein the tenofovir disoproxil is in the form of its fumarate.

4.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該地瑞那韋係呈地瑞那韋乙醇合物、水合物、或任何其他結晶型以及非晶形地瑞那韋、較佳地水合物之形式。 4. B. The monolayer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the darunavir is a darunavir ethanolate, a hydrate, or any other crystalline form and an amorphous darunavir, preferably hydrated The form of the object.

5.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其呈膜塗覆錠劑之形式。 5.B A single layer tablet of any of the preceding paragraphs which is in the form of a film coated tablet.

6.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其呈單一單位劑型之形式用於每天投與一次。 6.B A single layer tablet of any of the preceding paragraphs, which is administered once daily in the form of a single unit dosage form.

7.B 如段落1B至6B中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該錠劑包括至少一條刻痕線。 7. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1B to 6B, wherein the tablet comprises at least one score line.

8.B 如段落7B之單層錠劑,其中該錠劑提供有刻痕線而使得錠劑能夠分成2個、3個或4個較佳實質上相等之部分、且較佳2個實質上相等之部分。 8.B. The single-layer tablet of paragraph 7B, wherein the tablet is provided with a score line such that the tablet can be divided into two, three or four preferably substantially equal portions, and preferably two substantially The equal part.

9.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中與該等活性劑(a)-(c)作 為單獨單位劑量投與相比,達成該等活性劑(a)-(c)中每一者之峰值血漿濃度。 9.B a single layer tablet of any of the preceding paragraphs, wherein the active agents (a)-(c) are used The peak plasma concentration of each of the active agents (a)-(c) is achieved for a single unit dose administration.

10.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中利托那韋之峰值血漿濃度與藉由投與市售100mg利托那韋錠劑組合物(Norvir®)所達成之濃度相比較小。 10.B A single-layer tablet of any of the preceding paragraphs, wherein the peak plasma concentration of ritonavir is less than the concentration achieved by administration of a commercial 100 mg ritonavir tablet composition (Norvir®) .

11.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中利托那韋之量小於或等於約70mg、小於或等於約60mg、小於或等於約50mg。 11.B A monolayer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the amount of ritonavir is less than or equal to about 70 mg, less than or equal to about 60 mg, less than or equal to about 50 mg.

12.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中利托那韋之量係介於約50mg至約60mg、至約70mg、至約80mg、至約100mg之間、介於約60mg至約70mg、至約80mg、至約100mg之間、介於約80mg至約100mg之間。 12. B. The monolayer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the amount of ritonavir is between about 50 mg to about 60 mg, to about 70 mg, to about 80 mg, to about 100 mg, and between about 60 mg to about 70 mg, to about 80 mg, to about 100 mg, and between about 80 mg to about 100 mg.

13.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中利托那韋之量小於或等於約70mg。 13.B A single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph wherein the amount of ritonavir is less than or equal to about 70 mg.

14.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其係化學穩定的。 14.B A single layer tablet of any of the preceding paragraphs which is chemically stable.

15.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型之總重量係介於約1.800g、至約1.900g、至約2.000g、至約2.200g、至約2.300g、至約2.400g、至約2.500g、至約2.600g、至約2.800g之間。 15. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form has a total weight of between about 1.800 g, to about 1.900 g, to about 2.000 g, to about 2.200 g, to about 2.300 g, to about 2.400 g, to about 2.500 g, to about 2.600 g, to about 2.800 g.

16.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型之總重量係介於約1.800g、至約1.900g、至約2.000g之間。 16.B A monolayer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the total weight of the unit dosage form is between about 1.800 g, to about 1.900 g, to about 2.000 g.

17.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中本發明包含該4種API之錠劑之最大的最大直徑係約27mm或以下且深度小於約12.5mm;較佳地,該最大的最大直徑係介於約26mm至約27mm之間且深度係介於約12.5mm至約10mm之間,更佳地,該最大的最大直徑係約25mm且深度可為約11mm。 17. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the maximum diameter of the tablet comprising the four APIs of the present invention is about 27 mm or less and the depth is less than about 12.5 mm; preferably, the largest maximum The diameter is between about 26 mm and about 27 mm and the depth is between about 12.5 mm and about 10 mm. More preferably, the largest maximum diameter is about 25 mm and the depth can be about 11 mm.

18.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中本發明包含該4種API之錠劑之硬度可為約75 Strong-Cobb單位(SCU)至約20SCU、較佳地約 55SCU至約25SCU、更佳地約35SCU至約30SCU。 18. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the tablet comprising the four APIs of the present invention has a hardness of from about 75 Strong-Cobb units (SCU) to about 20 SCU, preferably about 55 SCU to about 25 SCU, more preferably about 35 SCU to about 30 SCU.

19.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含:a)約300mg富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯,b)約200mg恩曲他濱,c)約800mg地瑞那韋,及d)小於或等於約70mg利托那韋。 19.B. The monolayer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises: a) about 300 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, b) about 200 mg of emtricitabine, c) about 800 mg of ground. Renavir, and d) is less than or equal to about 70 mg ritonavir.

20.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約20重量%至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 20. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 20% to about 85% by weight of active agents (a)-(d).

21.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約20重量%至約25重量%、至約30重量%、至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 21. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 20% to about 25% by weight, to about 30% by weight, to about 35% by weight, to about 40% by weight, to about 45. % by weight, to about 50% by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight Active agents (a)-(d).

22.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約25重量%至約30重量%、至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 22. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 25% to about 30% by weight, to about 35% by weight, to about 40% by weight, to about 45% by weight, to about 50% % by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight of active agent (a) - (d).

23.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約30重量%至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 23. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 30% to about 35% by weight, to about 40% by weight, to about 45% by weight, to about 50% by weight, to about 55. The active agents (a) to (d) are % by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight.

24.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約40%至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 24. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 40% to about 45% by weight, to about 50% by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65 weight. %, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

25.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約45重量%至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 25. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 45% to about 50% by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70. % by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

26.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約50重量%至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 26. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 50% to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75. % by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

27.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約55重量%至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 27. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 55% to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80%. % by weight, or up to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

28.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約60重量%至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 28. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 60% to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85 wt% of active agents (a)-(d).

29.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約65重量%至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 29. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 65% to about 70%, from about 75% to about 80%, or to about 85% by weight of active agent (a)-(d).

30.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約70重量%至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 30. The single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 70% to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight of active agent (a)-(d ).

31.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約75重量%至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約80重量%至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 31. The single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 75% to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight, or from about 80% to about 85% by weight of active agent (a)-(d).

32.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其呈單層錠劑之形式,其中將該等活性劑(a)-(d)混合並壓製成單一層(單層)錠劑。 32.B A single-layer tablet of any of the preceding paragraphs, in the form of a single-layer tablet wherein the active agents (a)-(d) are mixed and compressed into a single layer (single layer) tablet.

33.B 如段落32B之單層錠劑,其中該單一層包含:a)以下各項之混合物:(i)地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋之顆粒或地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒(即,地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒),(ii)恩 曲他濱顆粒,及(iii)替諾福韋顆粒(較佳地替諾福韋二吡呋酯,且更佳富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯);或b)以下各項之混合物:(i)地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋之顆粒或地瑞那韋與顆粒內利托那韋之顆粒(即,地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒),以及(ii)顆粒包含恩曲他濱及替諾福韋;或c)以下各項之混合物:(i)地瑞那韋之顆粒及(ii)包含恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋之顆粒。 33.B The monolayer tablet of paragraph 32B, wherein the single layer comprises: a) a mixture of: (i) darunavir with extragranular ritonavir particles or darunavir-lito Granules of Nave (ie, granules of darunavir-ritonavir), (ii) Qutabin granules, and (iii) tenofovir granules (preferably tenofovir disoproxil, and more tenofovir disoproxil fumarate); or b) Mixture: (i) darunavir with extragranular ritonavir granules or darunavir with intragranular ritonavir granules (ie, graninavir-ritonavir granules), and Ii) the granules comprise emtricitabine and tenofovir; or c) a mixture of: (i) graninavir granules and (ii) comprising emtricitabine, tenofovir and ritona Wei Zhi Granules.

34.B 如段落33B之單層錠劑,其中地瑞那韋之該顆粒係藉由以下製備:藉由至少一種溶於適宜液體(較佳地水)之黏合劑(較佳地羥丙基甲基纖維素)於地瑞那韋上之頂部噴霧製程濕式粒化地瑞那韋,隨後乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 34.B A monolayer tablet according to paragraph 33B, wherein the granule of darunavir is prepared by at least one binder dissolved in a suitable liquid, preferably water (preferably hydroxypropyl) Methylcellulose) The top spray process on darunavir wet granulated darunavir, followed by drying the wet granules and milling the dried granules.

35.B 如段落34B之單層錠劑,其中地瑞那韋之該顆粒進一步與利托那韋形式II、至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮)及至少一種助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)混合,隨後添加至少一種潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)至所得混合物中以獲得地瑞那韋-利托那韋之最終摻合物(較佳地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋)。 35.B The monolayer tablet of paragraph 34B, wherein the granule of darunavir is further in combination with ritonavir form II, at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one disintegrant (compare Preferably, the crotonin is mixed with at least one glidant (preferably ceria), followed by the addition of at least one lubricant, preferably sodium stearyl fumarate, to the resulting mixture to obtain the ruthenium The final blend of nave-ritonavir (preferably rinavir and extragranular ritonavir).

36.B 如段落33B之單層錠劑,其中地瑞那韋-利托那韋之該顆粒係藉由以下製備:藉由至少一種溶於適宜液體(較佳地水)中之黏合劑(較佳地羥丙基甲基纖維素)於地瑞那韋及利托那韋之混合物上之頂部噴霧製程將利托那韋形式II與地瑞那韋一起濕式粒化,隨後乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 36.B The monolayer tablet of paragraph 33B, wherein the granule of darunavir-ritonavir is prepared by at least one binder dissolved in a suitable liquid, preferably water ( Preferably, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) is topically sprayed on a mixture of darunavir and ritonavir to wet granulate the ritonavir form II with darunavir, followed by drying the wet The particles are milled and the dried particles are milled.

37.B 如段落36B之單層錠劑,其中將地瑞那韋-利托那韋之該顆粒與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮)及至少一種助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)混合,隨後添加至少一種潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)至所得混合物中以獲得地瑞那韋-利 托那韋之最終摻合物(較佳地瑞那韋與顆粒內利托那韋)。 37.B. The monolayer tablet of paragraph 36B, wherein the granule of darunavir-ritonavir is at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one disintegrant (preferably Mixing crospovidone and at least one glidant (preferably ceria), followed by addition of at least one lubricant, preferably sodium stearyl fumarate, to the resulting mixture to obtain darunavir - Lee The final blend of tonavir (preferably rinavir and intragranular ritonavir).

38.B 如段落34B或36B中任一者之單層錠劑,其中在該頂部噴霧製程之前,地瑞那韋與至少一種崩解劑(例如交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol))較佳以劑型總重量之約2重量%至約30重量%、或劑型總重量之約5重量%至約30重量%、或自約5重量%至約20重量%、或自約5重量%至約15重量%、或約5重量%至10重量%之量混合。 The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 34B or 36B, wherein prior to the top spray process, darunavir and at least one disintegrant (eg, croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di) -Sol)) preferably from about 2% to about 30% by weight based on the total weight of the dosage form, or from about 5% to about 30% by weight of the total weight of the dosage form, or from about 5% to about 20% by weight, or from Mixing is carried out in an amount of from about 5% by weight to about 15% by weight, or from about 5% by weight to 10% by weight.

39.B 如段落38B之單層錠劑,其中崩解劑(較佳地交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol))對地瑞那韋之重量比係約1:5至約1:25、較佳約1:8至約1:20、更佳約1:10至約1:15。 39.B The monolayer tablet of paragraph 38B, wherein the weight ratio of the disintegrant (preferably croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol)) to darunavir is about 1:5 to It is about 1:25, preferably about 1:8 to about 1:20, more preferably about 1:10 to about 1:15.

40.B 如段落35B之單層錠劑,其中該利托那韋形式II在與地瑞那韋及其他賦形劑混合之前經濕式粒化,且將該地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋混合。 40.B A monolayer tablet of paragraph 35B, wherein the ritonavir form II is wet granulated prior to mixing with darunavir and other excipients, and the darunavir and granules are Tonavir mixed.

41.B 如段落40B之單層錠劑,其中該利托那韋形式II與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)一起濕式粒化,隨後乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 41.B The monolayer tablet of paragraph 40B, wherein the ritonavir form II is wet granulated with at least one filler, preferably microcrystalline cellulose, followed by drying the wet granules and milling the dry Particles.

42.B 如段落33B至41B中任一者之單層錠劑,其中恩曲他濱及替諾福韋之該等顆粒係藉由包含以下之製程製備:將恩曲他濱及替諾福韋與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種黏合劑(較佳地預糊化澱粉)及至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉)組合,利用水使該混合物濕式粒化,乾燥該濕顆粒,並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 42. The single-layer tablet of any of paragraphs 33B to 41B, wherein the particles of emtricitabine and tenofovir are prepared by a process comprising: emtricitabine and tenofo Wei is combined with at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one binder (preferably pregelatinized starch) and at least one disintegrant (preferably croscarmellose sodium), The mixture is wet granulated with water, the wet granules are dried, and the dried granules are milled.

43.B 如段落33B至41B中任一者之單層錠劑,其中包含恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋之該等顆粒係藉由以下製備:將恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋形式II與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種黏合劑(較佳地預糊化澱粉)及至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉)組合,利用水使該混合物粒化,乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 43.B A monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 33B to 41B, wherein the particles comprising emtricitabine, tenofovir, and ritonavir are prepared by: emtricitabine, Tenofovir and ritonavir form II with at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one binder (preferably pregelatinized starch) and at least one disintegrant (preferably The sodium carboxymethylcellulose is combined, the mixture is granulated with water, the wet granules are dried and the dried granules are milled.

44.B 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其進一步包含一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑。 44.B The monolayer tablet of any preceding paragraph, further comprising one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.

45.B 如段落44B之單層錠劑,其中該醫藥上可接受之賦形劑係選自由以下組成之群:填充劑、黏合劑、崩解劑、表面活性劑、助流劑及潤滑劑。 45.B The monolayer tablet of paragraph 44B, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is selected from the group consisting of a filler, a binder, a disintegrant, a surfactant, a glidant, and a lubricant .

46.B 如段落45B之單層錠劑,其中該填充劑(稀釋劑)係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:水溶性聚合物、水不溶性聚合物、微晶纖維素(例如,Avicel PH102或PH101)、呈其各種形式之乳糖(例如乳糖USP、無水或噴霧乾燥)、山梨醇、右旋糖、蔗糖、甘露醇、木糖醇、麥芽糖、多元醇、果糖、瓜爾膠、氫氧化鎂、磷酸二鈣、無水磷酸氫鈣、澱粉、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 46.B The monolayer tablet of paragraph 45B, wherein the filler (diluent) is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: a water soluble polymer, a water insoluble polymer, microcrystalline cellulose (eg, Avicel PH102 or PH101), in various forms of lactose (eg lactose USP, anhydrous or spray dried), sorbitol, dextrose, sucrose, mannitol, xylitol, maltose, polyol, fructose, guar, Magnesium hydroxide, dicalcium phosphate, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate, starch, and the like or any combination thereof.

47.B 如段落45B至46B中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該黏合劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:纖維素聚合物(例如羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、甲基纖維素及羥乙基纖維素)、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、聚乙烯醇、澱粉或預糊化澱粉及諸如此類或其任何組合。 47. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 45B to 46B, wherein the binder is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: a cellulose polymer (eg, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxyl Propylcellulose, methylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose), polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, starch or pregelatinized starch, and the like or any combination thereof.

48.B 如段落45B至47B中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該潤滑劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉、硬脂酸、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鋅、滑石、萮樹酸甘油酯或氫化植物油、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The single-layer tablet of any one of paragraphs 45B to 47B, wherein the lubricant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of sodium stearyl fumarate, stearic acid, stearic acid Magnesium, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, talc, glycerol phthalate or hydrogenated vegetable oil, and the like or any combination thereof.

49.B 如段落45B至48B中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該助流劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:膠狀二氧化矽、矽膠、沈澱二氧化矽或滑石、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 45B to 48B, wherein the flow aid is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: gelatinous cerium oxide, tannin extract, precipitated cerium oxide or talc And the like or any combination thereof.

50.B 如段落45B至49B中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該崩解劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:羧甲基澱粉鈉、交聯聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮(交聚維酮)、羧甲基羥乙酸鈉(例如Explotab®)、交聯羧甲纖維素、溶脹多糖(例如大豆多糖)、角叉菜膠、瓊脂、果膠、澱粉及其衍生 物、蛋白質(例如甲醛-酪蛋白)、碳酸氫鈉、離子交換樹脂及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The single-layer tablet of any one of paragraphs 45B to 49B, wherein the disintegrant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of sodium carboxymethyl starch, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone (crospovidone), sodium carboxymethyl glycolate (eg Explotab®), croscarmellose, swollen polysaccharides (eg soy polysaccharide), carrageenan, agar, pectin, starch and its derivatives , protein (eg, formaldehyde-casein), sodium bicarbonate, ion exchange resins, and the like, or any combination thereof.

51.B 如段落45B至50B中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該表面活性劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:烷基硫酸鹽(具體地月桂基硫酸鈉)、烷基三甲基銨鹽、醇乙氧基化物、山梨醇酐(具體地山梨醇酐月桂酸酯)、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐、聚氧甘油酯或聚氧乙烯蓖麻油衍生物,且較佳其中該表面活性劑係選自山梨醇酐月桂酸酯及月桂基硫酸鈉中之一或多者。 The single layer tablet of any one of paragraphs 45B to 50B, wherein the surfactant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: an alkyl sulfate (specifically sodium lauryl sulfate), an alkane a trimethylammonium salt, an alcohol ethoxylate, a sorbitan (particularly sorbitan laurate), a polyoxyethylene sorbitan, a polyoxyglyceride or a polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative, and preferably Wherein the surfactant is selected from one or more of sorbitan laurate and sodium lauryl sulfate.

52.B 如段落1B至51B中任一者之單層錠劑,其用作藥劑。 52.B A single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1B to 51B for use as a medicament.

53.B 如段落1B至51B中任一者之單層錠劑,其用於治療HIV-1感染。 53.B A monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1B to 51B for use in the treatment of HIV-1 infection.

54.B 一種治療HIV-1感染之方法,其包含投與醫藥有效量之如段落1B至51B中任一者之單層錠劑。 54.B A method of treating an HIV-1 infection comprising administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of a monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1B to 51B.

1.C 一種單層錠劑,其包含:a)替諾福韋或其生理功能衍生物,b)恩曲他濱或其生理功能衍生物,c)地瑞那韋或其生理功能衍生物,及d)利托那韋或其生理功能衍生物,其中該利托那韋係呈其結晶型II之形式及/或其中利托那韋之量小於或等於約70mg。 1.C A single-layer tablet comprising: a) tenofovir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, b) emtricitabine or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, c) darunavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof And d) ritonavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, wherein the ritonavir is in the form of its crystalline form II and/or wherein the amount of ritonavir is less than or equal to about 70 mg.

2.C 如段落1C之單層錠劑,其中該生理功能衍生物係選自由以下組成之群之醫藥上可接受之衍生物:鹽、鏡像異構物、固態形式(結晶、半結晶或非晶形)、多形體、溶劑合物、代謝物或前藥(在(b)-(d)之情形中,較佳其中該前藥係酯)、或該鏡像異構物、固態形式、多形體、溶劑合物、代謝物或前藥(例如,酯)之醫藥上可接受之鹽。 2.C A monolayer tablet according to paragraph 1C, wherein the physiologically functional derivative is selected from the group consisting of pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives of the group consisting of salts, mirror image isomers, solid forms (crystalline, semi-crystalline or non- Crystal form), polymorph, solvate, metabolite or prodrug (in the case of (b)-(d), preferably wherein the prodrug ester), or the mirror image isomer, solid form, polymorph A pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a solvate, metabolite or prodrug (eg, an ester).

3.C 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該替諾福韋二吡呋酯係呈其富馬酸鹽之形式。 3.C A monolayer tablet according to any of the preceding paragraphs, wherein the tenofovir disoproxil is in the form of its fumarate.

4.C 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該地瑞那韋係呈地瑞那韋乙醇合物、水合物、或任何其他結晶型以及非晶形地瑞那韋、較佳地水合物之形式。 4. A single-layer tablet according to any of the preceding paragraphs, wherein the darunavir is darunavir ethanolate, hydrate, or any other crystalline form and amorphous darunavir, preferably hydrated The form of the object.

5.C 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其呈膜塗覆錠劑之形式。 5.C A single layer tablet of any of the preceding paragraphs which is in the form of a film coated tablet.

6.C 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其呈單一單位劑型之形式用於每天投與一次。 6.C A single layer tablet of any of the preceding paragraphs, which is administered once daily in the form of a single unit dosage form.

7.C 如段落1C至6C中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該錠劑包括至少一條刻痕線。 7. A single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1C to 6C, wherein the tablet comprises at least one score line.

8.C 如段落7C之單層錠劑,其中該錠劑提供有刻痕線而使得錠劑能夠分成2個、3個或4個較佳實質上相等之部分、且較佳2個實質上相等之部分。 8.C A single-layer tablet according to paragraph 7C, wherein the tablet is provided with a score line such that the tablet can be divided into two, three or four preferably substantially equal portions, and preferably two substantially The equal part.

9.C 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中與該等活性劑(a)-(c)作為單獨單位劑量投與相比,達成該等活性劑(a)-(c)中每一者之峰值血漿濃度。 9. A single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein each of said active agents (a)-(c) is achieved as compared to said active agents (a)-(c) being administered as separate unit doses The peak plasma concentration of one.

10.C 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中利托那韋之峰值血漿濃度與藉由投與市售100mg利托那韋錠劑組合物(Norvir®)所達成之濃度相比較小。 10.C A single-layer tablet according to any of the preceding paragraphs, wherein the peak plasma concentration of ritonavir is less than the concentration achieved by administration of the commercially available 100 mg ritonavir tablet composition (Norvir®) .

11.C 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中利托那韋之量小於或等於約70mg、小於或等於約60mg、小於或等於約50mg。 11.C A monolayer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the amount of ritonavir is less than or equal to about 70 mg, less than or equal to about 60 mg, less than or equal to about 50 mg.

12.C 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中利托那韋之量係介於約50mg至約60mg、至約70mg之間。 12.C A monolayer tablet of any preceding paragraph wherein the amount of ritonavir is between about 50 mg to about 60 mg to about 70 mg.

13.C 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其係化學穩定的。 13.C A single layer tablet of any of the preceding paragraphs which is chemically stable.

14.C 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型之總重量係介於約1.800g、至約1.900g、至約2.000g、至約2.200g、至約2.300g、至約2.400g、至約2.500g、至約2.600g、至約2.800g之間。 14. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form has a total weight of from about 1.800 g, to about 1.900 g, to about 2.000 g, to about 2.200 g, to about 2.300 g, to about 2.400 g, to about 2.500 g, to about 2.600 g, to about 2.800 g.

15.C 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型之總重量係 介於約1.800g、至約1.900g、至約2.000g之間。 15.C A single layer tablet of any of the preceding paragraphs, wherein the total weight of the unit dosage form is It is between about 1.800 g, to about 1.900 g, to about 2.000 g.

16.C 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中本發明包含該4種API之錠劑之最大的最大直徑係約27mm或以下且深度小於約12.5mm;較佳地,該最大的最大直徑係介於約26mm至約27mm之間且深度係介於約12.5mm至約10mm之間,更佳地,該最大的最大直徑係約25mm且深度可為約11mm。 16. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the maximum diameter of the tablet comprising the four APIs of the invention is about 27 mm or less and the depth is less than about 12.5 mm; preferably, the maximum maximum The diameter is between about 26 mm and about 27 mm and the depth is between about 12.5 mm and about 10 mm. More preferably, the largest maximum diameter is about 25 mm and the depth can be about 11 mm.

17.C 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中本發明包含該4種API之錠劑之硬度可為約75 Strong-Cobb單位(SCU)至約20SCU、較佳地約55SCU至約25SCU、更佳地約35SCU至約30SCU。 17. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the tablet comprising the four APIs of the present invention has a hardness of from about 75 Strong-Cobb units (SCU) to about 20 SCU, preferably from about 55 SCU to about 25 SCU. More preferably, about 35 SCU to about 30 SCU.

18.C 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含:a)約300mg富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯,b)約200mg恩曲他濱,c)約800mg地瑞那韋,及d)小於或等於約70mg利托那韋。 18. A single-layer tablet according to any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises: a) about 300 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, b) about 200 mg of emtricitabine, c) about 800 mg of ground. Renavir, and d) is less than or equal to about 70 mg ritonavir.

19.C 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約20重量%至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 19. A single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 20% to about 85% by weight of active agents (a)-(d).

20.C 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約20重量%至約25重量%、至約30重量%、至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 20. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 20% to about 25%, to about 30%, to about 35%, to about 40%, to about 45 % by weight, to about 50% by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight Active agents (a)-(d).

21.C 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約25重量%至約30重量%、至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 21. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 25% to about 30% by weight, to about 35% by weight, to about 40% by weight, to about 45% by weight, to about 50. % by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight of active agent (a) - (d).

22.C 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約30重量%至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 22. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 30% to about 35% by weight, to about 40% by weight, to about 45% by weight, to about 50% by weight, to about 55. The active agents (a) to (d) are % by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight.

23.C 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約40%至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 23. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 40% to about 45% by weight, to about 50% by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65 weight. %, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

24.C 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約45重量%至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 24. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 45% to about 50% by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70. % by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

25.C 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約50重量%至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 25. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 50% to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75. % by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

26.C 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約55重量%至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 26. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 55 wt% to about 60 wt%, to about 65 wt%, to about 70 wt%, to about 75 wt%, to about 80 % by weight, or up to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

27.C 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約60重量%至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 27. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 60% to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85 wt% of active agents (a)-(d).

28.C 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約65重量%至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 28. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 65% to about 70%, from about 75% to about 80%, or to about 85% by weight of active agent (a)-(d).

29.C 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約70重量%至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 29. The single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 70% to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight of active agent (a)-(d ).

30.C 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約75重量%至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約80重量%至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 30. C. The monolayer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 75% to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight, or from about 80% to about 85% by weight of active agent (a)-(d).

31.C 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中將該等活性劑(a)-(d)混合並壓製成單一層(單層)錠劑。 31. C. A monolayer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the active agents (a)-(d) are mixed and compressed into a single layer (single layer) lozenge.

32.C 如段落31C之單層錠劑,其中該單一層包含:a)以下各項之混合物:(i)地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋之顆粒或地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒(即,地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒),(ii)恩曲他濱顆粒,及(iii)替諾福韋顆粒(較佳地替諾福韋二吡呋酯,且更佳富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯);或b)以下各項之混合物:(i)地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋之顆粒或地瑞那韋與顆粒內利托那韋之顆粒(即,地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒),以及(ii)顆粒包含恩曲他濱及替諾福韋;或c)以下各項之混合物:(i)地瑞那韋之顆粒及(ii)包含恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋之顆粒。 32.C A monolayer tablet according to paragraph 31C, wherein the single layer comprises: a) a mixture of: (i) darunavir with extragranular ritonavir particles or darunavir-lito Granules of Nave (ie, granules of darunavir-ritonavir), (ii) emtricitabine granules, and (iii) tenofovir granules (preferably tenofovir disoproxil) , and more preferably tenofovir disoproxil fumarate; or b) a mixture of: (i) darunavir with extragranular ritonavir granules or darunavir with intragranular Granules of ritonavir (ie, granules of darunavir-ritonavir), and (ii) granules comprising emtricitabine and tenofovir; or c) a mixture of: (i) Granules of darunavir and (ii) granules comprising emtricitabine, tenofovir and ritonavir.

33.C 如段落32C之單層錠劑,其中地瑞那韋之該顆粒係藉由以下製備:藉由至少一種溶於適宜液體(較佳地水)之黏合劑(較佳地羥丙基甲基纖維素)於地瑞那韋上之頂部噴霧製程濕式粒化地瑞那韋,隨後乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 33.C A monolayer tablet according to paragraph 32C, wherein the granule of darunavir is prepared by at least one binder dissolved in a suitable liquid, preferably water (preferably hydroxypropyl) Methylcellulose) The top spray process on darunavir wet granulated darunavir, followed by drying the wet granules and milling the dried granules.

34.C 如段落33C之單層錠劑,其中地瑞那韋之該顆粒進一步與利托那韋形式II、至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮)及至少一種助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)混合,隨後添加至少一種潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)至所得混合物中以獲得地瑞那韋-利托那韋之最終摻合物(較佳地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋)。 34.C A monolayer tablet according to paragraph 33C, wherein the granule of darunavir is further in combination with ritonavir form II, at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one disintegrant (compare Preferably, the crotonin is mixed with at least one glidant (preferably ceria), followed by the addition of at least one lubricant, preferably sodium stearyl fumarate, to the resulting mixture to obtain the ruthenium The final blend of nave-ritonavir (preferably rinavir and extragranular ritonavir).

35.C 如段落32C之單層錠劑,其中地瑞那韋-利托那韋之該顆粒 係藉由以下製備:藉由至少一種溶於適宜液體(較佳地水)中之黏合劑(較佳地羥丙基甲基纖維素)於地瑞那韋及利托那韋之混合物上之頂部噴霧製程將利托那韋形式II與地瑞那韋一起濕式粒化,隨後乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 35.C A single-layer tablet according to paragraph 32C, wherein the granule of darunavir-ritonavir By preparing at least one binder (preferably hydroxypropylmethylcellulose) dissolved in a suitable liquid, preferably water, on a mixture of darunavir and ritonavir. The top spray process wet granulates the ritonavir form II with darunavir, then dries the wet granules and mills the dried granules.

36.C 如段落35C之單層錠劑,其中將地瑞那韋-利托那韋之該顆粒與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮)及至少一種助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)混合,隨後添加至少一種潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)至所得混合物中以獲得地瑞那韋-利托那韋之最終摻合物(較佳地瑞那韋與顆粒內利托那韋)。 36.C A monolayer tablet according to paragraph 35C, wherein the granule of darunavir-ritonavir is at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one disintegrant (preferably Mixing crospovidone and at least one glidant (preferably ceria), followed by addition of at least one lubricant, preferably sodium stearyl fumarate, to the resulting mixture to obtain darunavir - final blend of ritonavir (preferably rinavir and intragranular ritonavir).

37.C 如段落33C至35C中任一者之單層錠劑,其中在該頂部噴霧製程之前,地瑞那韋與至少一種崩解劑(例如交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol))較佳以劑型總重量之約2重量%至約30重量%、或劑型總重量之約5重量%至約30重量%、或自約5重量%至約20重量%、或自約5重量%至約15重量%、或約5重量%至10重量%之量混合。 37. C. The monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 33C to 35C, wherein prior to the top spray process, darunavir and at least one disintegrant (eg, croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di) -Sol)) preferably from about 2% to about 30% by weight based on the total weight of the dosage form, or from about 5% to about 30% by weight of the total weight of the dosage form, or from about 5% to about 20% by weight, or from Mixing is carried out in an amount of from about 5% by weight to about 15% by weight, or from about 5% by weight to 10% by weight.

38.C 如段落37C之單層錠劑,其中崩解劑(較佳地交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol))對地瑞那韋之重量比係約1:5至約1:25、較佳約1:8至約1:20、更佳約1:10至約1:15。 38.C The monolayer tablet of paragraph 37C wherein the weight ratio of the disintegrant (preferably croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol)) to darinavir is about 1:5 to It is about 1:25, preferably about 1:8 to about 1:20, more preferably about 1:10 to about 1:15.

39.C 如段落34C之單層錠劑,其中該利托那韋形式II在與地瑞那韋及其他賦形劑混合之前經濕式粒化,且將該地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋混合。 39.C A monolayer tablet according to paragraph 34C, wherein the ritonavir form II is wet granulated prior to mixing with darunavir and other excipients, and the darunavir and granules are Tonavir mixed.

40.C 如段落39C之單層錠劑,其中該利托那韋形式II與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)一起濕式粒化,隨後乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 40.C A monolayer tablet according to paragraph 39C, wherein the ritonavir form II is wet granulated with at least one filler, preferably microcrystalline cellulose, followed by drying the wet granules and milling the drying Particles.

41.C 如段落32C至40C中任一者之單層錠劑,其中恩曲他濱及替諾福韋之該等顆粒係藉由包含以下之製程製備:將恩曲他濱及替諾福韋與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種黏合劑(較佳地預 糊化澱粉)及至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉)組合,利用水使該混合物濕式粒化,乾燥該濕顆粒,並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 41. C. The monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 32C to 40C, wherein the particles of emtricitabine and tenofovir are prepared by a process comprising: emtricitabine and tenofo And at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one binder (preferably pre- The gelatinized starch is combined with at least one disintegrant (preferably croscarmellose sodium), the mixture is wet granulated with water, the wet granules are dried, and the dried granules are milled.

42.C 如段落32C至40C中任一者之單層錠劑,其中恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋之該等顆粒係藉由以下製備:將恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋形式II與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種黏合劑(較佳地預糊化澱粉)及至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉)組合,利用水使該混合物粒化,乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 42. C. The monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 32C to 40C, wherein the particles of emtricitabine, tenofovir, and ritonavir are prepared by: emtricitabine, replacing Norfovir and ritonavir form II with at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one binder (preferably pregelatinized starch) and at least one disintegrant (preferably crosslinked) The sodium carboxymethylcellulose is combined, the mixture is granulated with water, the wet granules are dried and the dried granules are milled.

43.C 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其進一步包含一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑。 43. C. The monolayer tablet of any preceding paragraph, further comprising one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.

44.C 如段落43C之單層錠劑,其中該醫藥上可接受之賦形劑係選自由以下組成之群:填充劑、黏合劑、崩解劑、表面活性劑、助流劑及潤滑劑。 44.C A monolayer tablet according to paragraph 43C, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is selected from the group consisting of a filler, a binder, a disintegrant, a surfactant, a glidant, and a lubricant .

45.C 如段落44C之單層錠劑,其中該填充劑(稀釋劑)係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:水溶性聚合物、水不溶性聚合物、微晶纖維素(例如,Avicel PH102或PH101)、呈其各種形式之乳糖(例如乳糖USP、無水或噴霧乾燥)、山梨醇、右旋糖、蔗糖、甘露醇、木糖醇、麥芽糖、多元醇、果糖、瓜爾膠、氫氧化鎂、磷酸二鈣、無水磷酸氫鈣、澱粉、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 45.C The monolayer tablet of paragraph 44C, wherein the filler (diluent) is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: a water soluble polymer, a water insoluble polymer, microcrystalline cellulose (eg, Avicel PH102 or PH101), in various forms of lactose (eg lactose USP, anhydrous or spray dried), sorbitol, dextrose, sucrose, mannitol, xylitol, maltose, polyol, fructose, guar, Magnesium hydroxide, dicalcium phosphate, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate, starch, and the like or any combination thereof.

46.C 如段落44C至45C中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該黏合劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:纖維素聚合物(例如羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、甲基纖維素及羥乙基纖維素)、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、聚乙烯醇、澱粉或預糊化澱粉及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 44C to 45C, wherein the binder is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: a cellulose polymer (eg, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxyl Propylcellulose, methylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose), polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, starch or pregelatinized starch, and the like or any combination thereof.

47.C 如段落44C至46C中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該潤滑劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉、硬脂酸、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鋅、滑石、萮樹酸甘油酯或氫化植物油、及諸 如此類或其任何組合。 The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 44C to 46C, wherein the lubricant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of sodium stearyl fumarate, stearic acid, stearic acid Magnesium, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, talc, glyceryl phthalate or hydrogenated vegetable oil, and Such or any combination thereof.

48.C 如段落44C至47C中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該助流劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:膠狀二氧化矽、矽膠、沈澱二氧化矽或滑石、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 44C to 47C, wherein the flow aid is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: gelatinous cerium oxide, tannin extract, precipitated cerium oxide or talc And the like or any combination thereof.

49.C 如段落44C至48C中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該崩解劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:羧甲基澱粉鈉、交聯聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮(交聚維酮)、羧甲基羥乙酸鈉(例如Explotab®)、交聯羧甲纖維素、溶脹多糖(例如大豆多糖)、角叉菜膠、瓊脂、果膠、澱粉及其衍生物、蛋白質(例如甲醛-酪蛋白)、碳酸氫鈉、離子交換樹脂及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The single-layer tablet of any of paragraphs 44C to 48C, wherein the disintegrant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of sodium carboxymethyl starch, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone (crospovidone), sodium carboxymethyl glycolate (eg Explotab®), croscarmellose, swollen polysaccharides (eg soy polysaccharide), carrageenan, agar, pectin, starch and its derivatives, Protein (eg, formaldehyde-casein), sodium bicarbonate, ion exchange resins, and the like, or any combination thereof.

50.C 如段落44C至49C中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該表面活性劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:烷基硫酸鹽(具體地月桂基硫酸鈉)、烷基三甲基銨鹽、醇乙氧基化物、山梨醇酐(具體地山梨醇酐月桂酸酯)、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐、聚氧甘油酯或聚氧乙烯蓖麻油衍生物,且較佳其中該表面活性劑係選自山梨醇酐月桂酸酯及月桂基硫酸鈉中之一或多者。 The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 44C to 49C, wherein the surfactant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of alkyl sulfates (particularly sodium lauryl sulfate), alkanes a trimethylammonium salt, an alcohol ethoxylate, a sorbitan (particularly sorbitan laurate), a polyoxyethylene sorbitan, a polyoxyglyceride or a polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative, and preferably Wherein the surfactant is selected from one or more of sorbitan laurate and sodium lauryl sulfate.

51.C 如段落1C至50C中任一者之單層錠劑,其用作藥劑。 51.C A monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1C to 50C for use as a medicament.

52.C 如段落1C至50C中任一者之單層錠劑,其用於治療HIV-1感染。 52.C A monolayer tablet according to any of paragraphs 1C to 50C for use in the treatment of HIV-1 infection.

53.C 一種治療HIV-1感染之方法,其包含投與醫藥有效量之如段落1C至50C中任一者之單層錠劑。 53.C A method of treating HIV-1 infection comprising administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of a monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1C to 50C.

1.D 一種單層錠劑,其包含:a)約300mg富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯,b)約200mg恩曲他濱,c)約800mg地瑞那韋,及d)小於或等於約70mg利托那韋。 1.D A single layer tablet comprising: a) about 300 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, b) about 200 mg of emtricitabine, c) about 800 mg of darunavir, and d) less than Or equal to about 70 mg ritonavir.

2.D 如段落1D之單層錠劑,其中該生理功能衍生物係選自由以下組成之群之醫藥上可接受之衍生物:鹽、鏡像異構物、固態形式(結晶、半結晶或非晶形)、多形體、溶劑合物、代謝物或前藥(在(b)-(d)之情形中,較佳其中該前藥係酯)、或該鏡像異構物、固態形式、多形體、溶劑合物、代謝物或前藥(例如,酯)之醫藥上可接受之鹽。 2.D A monolayer tablet according to paragraph 1D, wherein the physiologically functional derivative is selected from the group consisting of pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives of the group consisting of salts, mirror image isomers, solid forms (crystalline, semi-crystalline or non- Crystal form), polymorph, solvate, metabolite or prodrug (in the case of (b)-(d), preferably wherein the prodrug ester), or the mirror image isomer, solid form, polymorph A pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a solvate, metabolite or prodrug (eg, an ester).

3.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該地瑞那韋係呈地瑞那韋乙醇合物、水合物、或任何其他結晶型以及非晶形地瑞那韋、較佳地水合物之形式。 3. A single-layer tablet according to any preceding paragraph, wherein the darunavir is darunavir ethanolate, hydrate, or any other crystalline form and amorphous darunavir, preferably hydrated The form of the object.

4.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該利托那韋係呈其結晶型以及非晶形利托那韋之形式。 4. A single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the ritonavir is in the form of its crystalline form and amorphous ritonavir.

5.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該利托那韋係呈其結晶型及/或非晶形利托那韋之形式。較佳地,該利托那韋係呈其結晶型或非晶形利托那韋之形式。 5. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the ritonavir is in the form of its crystalline and/or amorphous ritonavir. Preferably, the ritonavir is in the form of its crystalline or amorphous ritonavir.

6.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該利托那韋係呈利托那韋結晶型II之形式。 6. A single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the ritonavir is in the form of ritonavir crystalline form II.

7.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其呈膜塗覆錠劑之形式。 7.D A single layer tablet of any of the preceding paragraphs which is in the form of a film coated tablet.

8.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其呈單一單位劑型之形式用於每天投與一次。 8.D A single layer tablet of any of the preceding paragraphs, which is administered once daily in the form of a single unit dosage form.

9.D 如段落1D至8D中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該錠劑包括至少一條刻痕線。 9. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1D to 8D, wherein the tablet comprises at least one score line.

10.D 如段落9D之單層錠劑,其中該錠劑提供有刻痕線而使得錠劑能夠分成2個、3個或4個較佳實質上相等之部分、且較佳2個實質上相等之部分。 10.D. The single layer tablet of paragraph 9D, wherein the tablet is provided with a score line such that the tablet can be divided into two, three or four preferably substantially equal portions, and preferably two substantially The equal part.

11.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中與該等活性劑(a)-(c)作為單獨單位劑量投與相比,達成該等活性劑(a)-(c)中每一者之峰值血漿濃度。 11. A single-layer tablet according to any preceding paragraph, wherein each of said active agents (a)-(c) is achieved as compared to said active agents (a)-(c) being administered as separate unit doses The peak plasma concentration of one.

12.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中利托那韋之峰值血漿濃度與藉由投與市售100mg利托那韋錠劑組合物(Norvir®)所達成之濃度相比較小。 12.D A single-layer tablet according to any of the preceding paragraphs, wherein the peak plasma concentration of ritonavir is less than the concentration achieved by administration of the commercially available 100 mg ritonavir tablet composition (Norvir®) .

13.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中利托那韋之量小於或等於約70mg、小於或等於約60mg、小於或等於約50mg。 13. A single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the amount of ritonavir is less than or equal to about 70 mg, less than or equal to about 60 mg, less than or equal to about 50 mg.

14.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中利托那韋之量係介於約50mg至約60mg、至約70mg之間。 14. A single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the amount of ritonavir is between about 50 mg to about 60 mg to about 70 mg.

15.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其係化學穩定的。 15.D A single layer tablet of any of the preceding paragraphs which is chemically stable.

16.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型之總重量係介於約1.800g、至約1.900g、至約2.000g、至約2.200g、至約2.300g、至約2.400g、至約2.500g、至約2.600g、至約2.800g之間。 16. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the total weight of the unit dosage form is between about 1.800 g, to about 1.900 g, to about 2.000 g, to about 2.200 g, to about 2.300 g, to about 2.400 g, to about 2.500 g, to about 2.600 g, to about 2.800 g.

17.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型之總重量係介於約1.800g、至約1.900g、至約2.000g之間。 17. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the total weight of the unit dosage form is between about 1.800 g, to about 1.900 g, to about 2.000 g.

18.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中本發明包含該4種API之錠劑之最大的最大直徑係約27mm或以下且深度小於約12.5mm;較佳地,該最大的最大直徑係介於約26mm至約27mm之間且深度係介於約12.5mm至約10mm之間,更佳地,該最大的最大直徑係約25mm且深度可為約11mm。 18. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the maximum maximum diameter of the tablet comprising the four APIs of the invention is about 27 mm or less and the depth is less than about 12.5 mm; preferably, the maximum maximum The diameter is between about 26 mm and about 27 mm and the depth is between about 12.5 mm and about 10 mm. More preferably, the largest maximum diameter is about 25 mm and the depth can be about 11 mm.

19.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中本發明包含該4種API之錠劑之硬度可為約75 Strong-Cobb單位(SCU)至約20SCU、較佳地約55SCU至約25SCU、更佳地約35SCU至約30SCU。 19. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the tablet comprising the four APIs of the present invention has a hardness of from about 75 Strong-Cobb units (SCU) to about 20 SCU, preferably from about 55 SCU to about 25 SCU. More preferably, about 35 SCU to about 30 SCU.

20.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約20重量%至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 20. A single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 20% to about 85% by weight of active agents (a)-(d).

21.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約20重量%至約25重量%、至約30重量%、至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65 重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 21. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 20% to about 25% by weight, to about 30% by weight, to about 35% by weight, to about 40% by weight, to about 45. % by weight, to about 50% by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65 % by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

22.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約25重量%至約30重量%、至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 22. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 25% to about 30% by weight, to about 35% by weight, to about 40% by weight, to about 45% by weight, to about 50% % by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight of active agent (a) - (d).

23.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約30重量%至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 23. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 30% to about 35% by weight, to about 40% by weight, to about 45% by weight, to about 50% by weight, to about 55. The active agents (a) to (d) are % by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight.

24.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約40%至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 24. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 40% to about 45% by weight, to about 50% by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65 weight. %, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

25.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約45重量%至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 25. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 45% to about 50% by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70. % by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

26.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約50重量%至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 26. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 50% to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75. % by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

27.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約55重量%至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 27. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 55 wt% to about 60 wt%, to about 65 wt%, to about 70 wt%, to about 75 wt%, to about 80 % by weight, or up to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

28.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約60重 量%至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 28. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises about 60 weights % to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

29.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約65重量%至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 29. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 65% to about 70%, from about 75% to about 80%, or to about 85% by weight of active agent (a)-(d).

30.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約70重量%至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 30. The single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 70% to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight of active agent (a)-(d ).

31.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約75重量%至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約80重量%至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 31. The single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 75% to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight, or from about 80% to about 85% by weight of active agent (a)-(d).

32.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其呈單層錠劑之形式,其中將該等活性劑(a)-(d)混合並壓製成單一層(單層)錠劑。 32.D A monolayer tablet of any of the preceding paragraphs, in the form of a single layer tablet wherein the active agents (a)-(d) are mixed and compressed into a single layer (single layer) tablet.

33.D 如段落32D之單層錠劑,其中該單一層包含:a)以下各項之混合物:地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋之顆粒或地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒(即,地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒)、恩曲他濱顆粒及替諾福韋顆粒(較佳地替諾福韋二吡呋酯,且更佳富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯);或b)以下各項之混合物:(i)地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋之顆粒或地瑞那韋與顆粒內利托那韋之顆粒(即,地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒),以及(ii)顆粒包含恩曲他濱及替諾福韋;或c)以下各項之混合物:(i)地瑞那韋之顆粒及(ii)包含恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋之顆粒。 33.D A monolayer tablet of paragraph 32D, wherein the single layer comprises: a) a mixture of darunavir and extragranular ritonavir granules or darunavir-ritonavir Granules (ie, granules of darunavir-ritonavir), emtricitabine granules and tenofovir granules (preferably tenofovir disoproxil, and more preferably tenofofuran) a mixture of the following: (i) graninavir with extragranular ritonavir granules or darunavir with intragranular ritonavir granules (ie, ground Ribavirin-ritonavir granules), and (ii) granules comprising emtricitabine and tenofovir; or c) a mixture of: (i) graninavir granules and (ii) Contains particles of emtricitabine, tenofovir and ritonavir.

34.D 如段落33D之單層錠劑,其中地瑞那韋之該顆粒係藉由以下製備:藉由至少一種溶於適宜液體(較佳地水)之黏合劑(較佳地羥丙基甲基纖維素)於地瑞那韋上之頂部噴霧製程濕式粒化地瑞那韋,隨後乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 34.D A monolayer tablet according to paragraph 33D, wherein the granule of darunavir is prepared by at least one binder dissolved in a suitable liquid, preferably water (preferably hydroxypropyl) Methylcellulose) The top spray process on darunavir wet granulated darunavir, followed by drying the wet granules and milling the dried granules.

35.D 如段落34D之單層錠劑,其中地瑞那韋之該顆粒進一步與利托那韋形式II、至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮)及至少一種助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)混合,隨後添加至少一種潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)至所得混合物中以獲得地瑞那韋-利托那韋之最終摻合物(較佳地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋)。 35.D A monolayer tablet according to paragraph 34D, wherein the granule of darunavir is further in combination with ritonavir form II, at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one disintegrant (compare Preferably, the crotonin is mixed with at least one glidant (preferably ceria), followed by the addition of at least one lubricant, preferably sodium stearyl fumarate, to the resulting mixture to obtain the ruthenium The final blend of nave-ritonavir (preferably rinavir and extragranular ritonavir).

36.D 如段落33D之單層錠劑,其中地瑞那韋-利托那韋之該顆粒係藉由以下製備:藉由至少一種溶於適宜液體(較佳地水)中之黏合劑(較佳地羥丙基甲基纖維素)於地瑞那韋及利托那韋之混合物上之頂部噴霧製程將利托那韋形式II與地瑞那韋一起濕式粒化,隨後乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 36.D A monolayer tablet according to paragraph 33D, wherein the granule of darunavir-ritonavir is prepared by at least one binder dissolved in a suitable liquid, preferably water ( Preferably, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) is topically sprayed on a mixture of darunavir and ritonavir to wet granulate the ritonavir form II with darunavir, followed by drying the wet The particles are milled and the dried particles are milled.

37.D 如段落36D之單層錠劑,其中將地瑞那韋-利托那韋之該顆粒與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮)及至少一種助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)混合,隨後添加至少一種潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)至所得混合物中以獲得地瑞那韋-利托那韋之最終摻合物(較佳地瑞那韋與顆粒內利托那韋)。 37.D A monolayer tablet according to paragraph 36D, wherein the granule of darunavir-ritonavir is at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one disintegrant (preferably Mixing crospovidone and at least one glidant (preferably ceria), followed by addition of at least one lubricant, preferably sodium stearyl fumarate, to the resulting mixture to obtain darunavir - final blend of ritonavir (preferably rinavir and intragranular ritonavir).

38.D 如段落34D或36D中任一者之單層錠劑,其中在該頂部噴霧製程之前,地瑞那韋與至少一種崩解劑(例如交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol))較佳以劑型總重量之約2重量%至約30重量%、或劑型總重量之約5重量%至約30重量%、或自約5重量%至約20重量%、或自約5重量%至約15重量%、或約5重量%至10重量%之量混合。 38. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 34D or 36D, wherein prior to the top spray process, darunavir and at least one disintegrant (eg, croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di) -Sol)) preferably from about 2% to about 30% by weight based on the total weight of the dosage form, or from about 5% to about 30% by weight of the total weight of the dosage form, or from about 5% to about 20% by weight, or from Mixing is carried out in an amount of from about 5% by weight to about 15% by weight, or from about 5% by weight to 10% by weight.

39.D 如段落38D之單層錠劑,其中崩解劑(較佳地交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol))對地瑞那韋之重量比係約1:5至約1:25、較佳約1:8至約1:20、更佳約1:10至約1:15。 39.D The monolayer tablet of paragraph 38D, wherein the weight ratio of the disintegrant (preferably croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol)) to darinavir is about 1:5 to It is about 1:25, preferably about 1:8 to about 1:20, more preferably about 1:10 to about 1:15.

40.D 如段落35D之單層錠劑,其中該利托那韋形式II在與地瑞那韋及其他賦形劑混合之前經濕式粒化,且將該地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托 那韋混合。 40.D A monolayer tablet of paragraph 35D, wherein the ritonavir form II is wet granulated prior to mixing with darunavir and other excipients, and the darunavir and granules are Support Nave mixes.

41.D 如段落40D之單層錠劑,其中該利托那韋形式II與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)一起濕式粒化,隨後乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 41. D. A monolayer tablet according to paragraph 40D, wherein the ritonavir form II is wet granulated with at least one filler, preferably microcrystalline cellulose, followed by drying the wet granules and milling the dry Particles.

42.D 如段落33D至41D中任一者之單層錠劑,其中恩曲他濱及替諾福韋之該等顆粒係藉由包含以下之製程製備:將恩曲他濱及替諾福韋與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種黏合劑(較佳地預糊化澱粉)及至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉)組合,利用水使該混合物濕式粒化,乾燥該濕顆粒,並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 42. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 33D to 41D, wherein the particles of emtricitabine and tenofovir are prepared by a process comprising: emtricitabine and tenofo Wei is combined with at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one binder (preferably pregelatinized starch) and at least one disintegrant (preferably croscarmellose sodium), The mixture is wet granulated with water, the wet granules are dried, and the dried granules are milled.

43.D 如段落33D至41B中任一者之單層錠劑,其中恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋之該等顆粒係藉由以下製備:將恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋形式II與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種黏合劑(較佳地預糊化澱粉)及至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉)組合,利用水使該混合物粒化,乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 43. The single-layer tablet of any of paragraphs 33D to 41B, wherein the particles of emtricitabine, tenofovir, and ritonavir are prepared by: emtricitabine, replacing Norfovir and ritonavir form II with at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one binder (preferably pregelatinized starch) and at least one disintegrant (preferably crosslinked) The sodium carboxymethylcellulose is combined, the mixture is granulated with water, the wet granules are dried and the dried granules are milled.

44.D 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其進一步包含一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑。 44. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, further comprising one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.

45.D 如段落44D之單層錠劑,其中該醫藥上可接受之賦形劑係選自由以下組成之群:填充劑、黏合劑、崩解劑、表面活性劑、助流劑及潤滑劑。 45. The single-layer tablet of paragraph 44D, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is selected from the group consisting of a filler, a binder, a disintegrant, a surfactant, a glidant, and a lubricant .

46.D 如段落45D之單層錠劑,其中該填充劑(稀釋劑)係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:水溶性聚合物、水不溶性聚合物、微晶纖維素(例如,Avicel PH102或PH101)、呈其各種形式之乳糖(例如乳糖USP、無水或噴霧乾燥)、山梨醇、右旋糖、蔗糖、甘露醇、木糖醇、麥芽糖、多元醇、果糖、瓜爾膠、氫氧化鎂、磷酸二鈣、無水磷酸氫鈣、澱粉、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 46. The single layer tablet of paragraph 45D, wherein the filler (diluent) is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: a water soluble polymer, a water insoluble polymer, microcrystalline cellulose (eg, Avicel PH102 or PH101), in various forms of lactose (eg lactose USP, anhydrous or spray dried), sorbitol, dextrose, sucrose, mannitol, xylitol, maltose, polyol, fructose, guar, Magnesium hydroxide, dicalcium phosphate, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate, starch, and the like or any combination thereof.

47.D 如段落45D至46B中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該黏合劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:纖維素聚合物(例如羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、甲基纖維素及羥乙基纖維素)、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、聚乙烯醇、澱粉或預糊化澱粉及諸如此類或其任何組合。 47. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 45D to 46B, wherein the binder is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: a cellulose polymer (eg, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxyl Propylcellulose, methylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose), polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, starch or pregelatinized starch, and the like or any combination thereof.

48.D 如段落45D至47D中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該潤滑劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉、硬脂酸、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鋅、滑石、萮樹酸甘油酯或氫化植物油、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The single layer tablet of any one of paragraphs 45D to 47D, wherein the lubricant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: stearin, sodium stearate, stearic acid, stearic acid Magnesium, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, talc, glycerol phthalate or hydrogenated vegetable oil, and the like or any combination thereof.

49.D 如段落45D至48D中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該助流劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:膠狀二氧化矽、矽膠、沈澱二氧化矽或滑石、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The single layer tablet of any one of paragraphs 45D to 48D, wherein the flow aid is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: gelatinous cerium oxide, tannin extract, precipitated cerium oxide or talc And the like or any combination thereof.

50.D 如段落45D至49D中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該崩解劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:羧甲基澱粉鈉、交聯聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮(交聚維酮)、羧甲基羥乙酸鈉(例如Explotab®)、交聯羧甲纖維素、溶脹多糖(例如大豆多糖)、角叉菜膠、瓊脂、果膠、澱粉及其衍生物、蛋白質(例如甲醛-酪蛋白)、碳酸氫鈉、離子交換樹脂及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The single layer tablet of any one of paragraphs 45D to 49D, wherein the disintegrant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of sodium carboxymethyl starch, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone (crospovidone), sodium carboxymethyl glycolate (eg Explotab®), croscarmellose, swollen polysaccharides (eg soy polysaccharide), carrageenan, agar, pectin, starch and its derivatives, Protein (eg, formaldehyde-casein), sodium bicarbonate, ion exchange resins, and the like, or any combination thereof.

51.D 如段落45D至50D中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該表面活性劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:烷基硫酸鹽(具體地月桂基硫酸鈉)、烷基三甲基銨鹽、醇乙氧基化物、山梨醇酐(具體地山梨醇酐月桂酸酯)、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐、聚氧甘油酯或聚氧乙烯蓖麻油衍生物,且較佳其中該表面活性劑係選自山梨醇酐月桂酸酯及月桂基硫酸鈉中之一或多者。 The single layer tablet of any one of paragraphs 45D to 50D, wherein the surfactant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: an alkyl sulfate (specifically sodium lauryl sulfate), an alkane a trimethylammonium salt, an alcohol ethoxylate, a sorbitan (particularly sorbitan laurate), a polyoxyethylene sorbitan, a polyoxyglyceride or a polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative, and preferably Wherein the surfactant is selected from one or more of sorbitan laurate and sodium lauryl sulfate.

52.D 如段落1D至51D中任一者之單層錠劑,其用作藥劑。 52.D A single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1D to 51D for use as a medicament.

53.D 如段落1D至51D中任一者之單層錠劑,其用於治療HIV-1感染。 53.D A monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1D to 51D for use in the treatment of HIV-1 infection.

54.D 一種治療HIV-1感染之方法,其包含投與醫藥有效量之如段落1D至51D中任一者之單層錠劑。 54. A method of treating HIV-1 infection comprising administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of a monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1D to 51D.

1.E 一種單層錠劑,其包含:a)約300mg富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯,b)約200mg恩曲他濱,c)約800mg地瑞那韋,及d)小於或等於約70mg利托那韋,其中該利托那韋係呈其結晶型II之形式。 1.E A single layer tablet comprising: a) about 300 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, b) about 200 mg of emtricitabine, c) about 800 mg of darunavir, and d) less than Or equal to about 70 mg of ritonavir, wherein the ritonavir is in the form of its crystalline form II.

2.E 如段落1E之單層錠劑,其中該生理功能衍生物係選自由以下組成之群之醫藥上可接受之衍生物:鹽、鏡像異構物、固態形式(結晶、半結晶或非晶形)、多形體、溶劑合物、代謝物或前藥(在(b)-(d)之情形中,較佳其中該前藥係酯)、或該鏡像異構物、固態形式、多形體、溶劑合物、代謝物或前藥(例如,酯)之醫藥上可接受之鹽。 2.E A monolayer tablet according to paragraph 1E, wherein the physiologically functional derivative is selected from the group consisting of pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives of the group consisting of salts, mirror image isomers, solid forms (crystalline, semi-crystalline or non- Crystal form), polymorph, solvate, metabolite or prodrug (in the case of (b)-(d), preferably wherein the prodrug ester), or the mirror image isomer, solid form, polymorph A pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a solvate, metabolite or prodrug (eg, an ester).

3.E 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該地瑞那韋係呈地瑞那韋乙醇合物、水合物、或任何其他結晶型以及非晶形地瑞那韋、較佳地水合物之形式。 3. The single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the darunavir is darunavir ethanolate, hydrate, or any other crystalline form and amorphous darunavir, preferably hydrated The form of the object.

4.E 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其呈膜塗覆錠劑之形式。 4.E A single layer tablet of any of the preceding paragraphs which is in the form of a film coated tablet.

5.E 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其呈單一單位劑型之形式用於每天投與一次。 5.E A single layer tablet of any of the preceding paragraphs, which is administered once daily in the form of a single unit dosage form.

6.E 如段落1E至5E中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該錠劑包括至少一條刻痕線。 6. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1E to 5E, wherein the tablet comprises at least one score line.

7.E 如段落6E之單層錠劑,其中該錠劑提供有刻痕線而使得錠劑能夠分成2個、3個或4個較佳實質上相等之部分、且較佳2個實質上相等之部分。 7.E A single-layer tablet of paragraph 6E, wherein the tablet is provided with a score line such that the tablet can be divided into two, three or four preferably substantially equal portions, and preferably two substantially The equal part.

8.E 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中與該等活性劑(a)-(c)作為單獨單位劑量投與相比,達成該等活性劑(a)-(c)中每一者之峰值血 漿濃度。 8.E a single-layer tablet according to any of the preceding paragraphs, wherein each of said active agents (a)-(c) is achieved as compared to said active agents (a)-(c) being administered as separate unit doses Peak blood of one Pulp concentration.

9.E 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中利托那韋之峰值血漿濃度與藉由投與市售100mg利托那韋錠劑組合物(Norvir®)所達成之濃度相比較小。 9.E a single-layer tablet according to any of the preceding paragraphs, wherein the peak plasma concentration of ritonavir is less than the concentration achieved by administering a commercial 100 mg ritonavir tablet composition (Norvir®) .

10.E 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中利托那韋之量小於或等於約70mg、小於或等於約60mg、小於或等於約50mg。 10. A single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the amount of ritonavir is less than or equal to about 70 mg, less than or equal to about 60 mg, less than or equal to about 50 mg.

11.E 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中利托那韋之量係介於約50mg至約60mg、至約70mg之間。 11. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the amount of ritonavir is between about 50 mg to about 60 mg to about 70 mg.

12.E 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其係化學穩定的。 12.E A single layer tablet of any of the preceding paragraphs which is chemically stable.

13.E 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型之總重量係介於約1.800g、至約1.900g、至約2.000g、至約2.200g、至約2.300g、至約2.400g、至約2.500g、至約2.600g、至約2.800g之間。 13. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the total weight of the unit dosage form is between about 1.800 g, to about 1.900 g, to about 2.000 g, to about 2.200 g, to about 2.300 g, to about 2.400 g, to about 2.500 g, to about 2.600 g, to about 2.800 g.

14.E 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型之總重量係介於約1.800g、至約1.900g、至約2.000g之間。 14. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the total weight of the unit dosage form is between about 1.800 g, to about 1.900 g, to about 2.000 g.

15.E 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中本發明包含該4種API之錠劑之最大的最大直徑係約27mm或以下且深度小於約12.5mm;較佳地,該最大的最大直徑係介於約26mm至約27mm之間且深度係介於約12.5mm至約10mm之間,更佳地,該最大的最大直徑係約25mm且深度可為約11mm。 15. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the maximum diameter of the tablet comprising the four APIs of the invention is about 27 mm or less and the depth is less than about 12.5 mm; preferably, the largest maximum The diameter is between about 26 mm and about 27 mm and the depth is between about 12.5 mm and about 10 mm. More preferably, the largest maximum diameter is about 25 mm and the depth can be about 11 mm.

16.E 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中本發明包含該4種API之錠劑之硬度可為約75 Strong-Cobb單位(SCU)至約20SCU、較佳地約55SCU至約25SCU、更佳地約35SCU至約30SCU。 16. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the tablet of the present invention comprising the four APIs has a hardness of from about 75 Strong-Cobb units (SCU) to about 20 SCU, preferably from about 55 SCU to about 25 SCU. More preferably, about 35 SCU to about 30 SCU.

17.E 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約20重量%至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 17. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 20% to about 85% by weight of active agents (a)-(d).

18.E 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約20重量%至約25重量%、至約30重量%、至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至 約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 18. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 20% to about 25% by weight, to about 30% by weight, to about 35% by weight, to about 40% by weight, to From about 45% by weight, to about 50% by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85 % by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

19.E 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約25重量%至約30重量%、至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 19. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 25% to about 30% by weight, to about 35% by weight, to about 40% by weight, to about 45% by weight, to about 50. % by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight of active agent (a) - (d).

20.E 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約30重量%至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 20. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 30% to about 35% by weight, to about 40% by weight, to about 45% by weight, to about 50% by weight, to about 55. The active agents (a) to (d) are % by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight.

21.E 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約40%至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 21. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 40% to about 45% by weight, to about 50% by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65 weight. %, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

22.E 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約45重量%至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 22. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 45% to about 50% by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70. % by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

23.E 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約50重量%至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 23. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 50% to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75. % by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

24.E 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約55重量%至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 24. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 55 wt% to about 60 wt%, to about 65 wt%, to about 70 wt%, to about 75 wt%, to about 80 % by weight, or up to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

25.E 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約60重量%至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 25. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 60% to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85 wt% of active agents (a)-(d).

26.E 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約65重量%至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 26. The single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 65% to about 70%, from about 75% to about 80%, or to about 85% by weight of active agent (a)-(d).

27.E 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約70重量%至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 27. The single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 70% to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight of active agent (a)-(d ).

28.E 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約75重量%至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約80重量%至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 28. The single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 75% to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight, or from about 80% to about 85% by weight of active agent (a)-(d).

29.E 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中將該等活性劑(a)-(d)混合並壓製成單一層(單層)錠劑。 29. A single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the active agents (a)-(d) are mixed and compressed into a single layer (single layer) tablet.

30.E 如段落29E之單層錠劑,其中該單一層包含:a)以下各項之混合物:(i)地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋之顆粒或地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒(即,地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒)、(ii)恩曲他濱顆粒、及(iii)替諾福韋顆粒(較佳地替諾福韋二吡呋酯,且更佳富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯);或b)以下各項之混合物:(i)地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋之顆粒或地瑞那韋與顆粒內利托那韋之顆粒(即,地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒),以及(ii)顆粒包含恩曲他濱及替諾福韋;或c)以下各項之混合物:(i)地瑞那韋之顆粒及(ii)包含恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋之顆粒。 30.E A single-layer tablet according to paragraph 29E, wherein the single layer comprises: a) a mixture of: (i) darunavir with extragranular ritonavir particles or darunavir-lito Granules of Nave (ie, granules of darunavir-ritonavir), (ii) emtricitabine granules, and (iii) tenofovir granules (preferably tenofovir disoproxil) , and more preferably tenofovir disoproxil fumarate; or b) a mixture of: (i) darunavir with extragranular ritonavir granules or darunavir with intragranular Granules of ritonavir (ie, granules of darunavir-ritonavir), and (ii) granules comprising emtricitabine and tenofovir; or c) a mixture of: (i) Granules of darunavir and (ii) granules comprising emtricitabine, tenofovir and ritonavir.

31.E 如段落30E之單層錠劑,其中地瑞那韋之該顆粒係藉由以下製備:藉由至少一種溶於適宜液體(較佳地水)之黏合劑(較佳地羥丙基甲基纖維素)於地瑞那韋上之頂部噴霧製程濕式粒化地瑞那韋,隨後 乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 31.E A monolayer tablet according to paragraph 30E, wherein the granule of darunavir is prepared by at least one binder dissolved in a suitable liquid, preferably water (preferably hydroxypropyl) Methylcellulose) wet granulation of darunavir on the top spray process on darunavir, followed by The wet granules are dried and the dried granules are milled.

32.E 如段落31E之單層錠劑,其中地瑞那韋之該顆粒進一步與利托那韋形式II、至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮)及至少一種助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)混合,隨後添加至少一種潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)至所得混合物中以獲得地瑞那韋-利托那韋之最終摻合物(較佳地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋)。 32. The single-layer tablet of paragraph 31E, wherein the granule of darunavir is further in combination with ritonavir form II, at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one disintegrant (compare Preferably, the crotonin is mixed with at least one glidant (preferably ceria), followed by the addition of at least one lubricant, preferably sodium stearyl fumarate, to the resulting mixture to obtain the ruthenium The final blend of nave-ritonavir (preferably rinavir and extragranular ritonavir).

33.E 如段落30E之單層錠劑,其中地瑞那韋-利托那韋之該顆粒係藉由以下製備:藉由至少一種溶於適宜液體(較佳地水)中之黏合劑(較佳地羥丙基甲基纖維素)於地瑞那韋及利托那韋之混合物上之頂部噴霧製程將利托那韋形式II與地瑞那韋一起濕式粒化,隨後乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 33. The single-layer tablet of paragraph 30E, wherein the granule of darunavir-ritonavir is prepared by at least one binder dissolved in a suitable liquid, preferably water ( Preferably, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) is topically sprayed on a mixture of darunavir and ritonavir to wet granulate the ritonavir form II with darunavir, followed by drying the wet The particles are milled and the dried particles are milled.

34.E 如段落33E之單層錠劑,其中將地瑞那韋-利托那韋之該顆粒與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮)及至少一種助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)混合,隨後添加至少一種潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)至所得混合物中以獲得地瑞那韋-利托那韋之最終摻合物(較佳地瑞那韋與顆粒內利托那韋)。 34. The monolayer tablet of paragraph 33E, wherein the granule of darunavir-ritonavir is at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one disintegrant (preferably Mixing crospovidone and at least one glidant (preferably ceria), followed by addition of at least one lubricant, preferably sodium stearyl fumarate, to the resulting mixture to obtain darunavir - final blend of ritonavir (preferably rinavir and intragranular ritonavir).

35.E 如段落31E或33E中任一者之單層錠劑,其中在該頂部噴霧製程之前,地瑞那韋與至少一種崩解劑(例如交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol))較佳以劑型總重量之約2重量%至約30重量%、或劑型總重量之約5重量%至約30重量%、或自約5重量%至約20重量%、或自約5重量%至約15重量%、或約5重量%至10重量%之量混合。 35. The single-layer tablet of any of paragraphs 31E or 33, wherein prior to the top spray process, darunavir and at least one disintegrant (eg, croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di) -Sol)) preferably from about 2% to about 30% by weight based on the total weight of the dosage form, or from about 5% to about 30% by weight of the total weight of the dosage form, or from about 5% to about 20% by weight, or from Mixing is carried out in an amount of from about 5% by weight to about 15% by weight, or from about 5% by weight to 10% by weight.

36.E 如段落35E之單層錠劑,其中崩解劑(較佳地交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol))對地瑞那韋之重量比係約1:5至約1:25、較佳約1:8至約1:20、更佳約1:10至約1:15。 36.E The monolayer tablet of paragraph 35E wherein the weight ratio of the disintegrant (preferably croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol)) to darunavir is about 1:5 to It is about 1:25, preferably about 1:8 to about 1:20, more preferably about 1:10 to about 1:15.

37.E 如段落32E之單層錠劑,其中該利托那韋形式II在與地瑞那 韋及其他賦形劑混合之前經濕式粒化,且將該地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋混合。 37.E A single-layer tablet as in paragraph 32E, wherein the ritonavir form II is in the same region as the genus Wet and other excipients are wet granulated prior to mixing, and the darunavir is mixed with extragranular ritonavir.

38.E 如段落37E之單層錠劑,其中該利托那韋形式II與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)一起濕式粒化,隨後乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 38.E A monolayer tablet according to paragraph 37E, wherein the ritonavir form II is wet granulated with at least one filler, preferably microcrystalline cellulose, followed by drying the wet granules and milling the drying Particles.

39.E 如段落30E至38E中任一者之單層錠劑,其中恩曲他濱及替諾福韋之該顆粒係藉由包含以下之製程製備:將恩曲他濱及替諾福韋與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種黏合劑(較佳地預糊化澱粉)及至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉)組合,利用水使該混合物濕式粒化,乾燥該濕顆粒,並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 39. The single-layer tablet of any of paragraphs 30E to 38E, wherein the particles of emtricitabine and tenofovir are prepared by a process comprising: emtricitabine and tenofovir Used in combination with at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one binder (preferably pregelatinized starch) and at least one disintegrant (preferably crosslinked sodium carboxymethylcellulose) Water wet granulates the mixture, dries the wet granules, and mills the dried granules.

40.E 如段落30E至38E中任一者之單層錠劑,其中恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋之該等顆粒係藉由以下製備:將恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋形式II與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種黏合劑(較佳地預糊化澱粉)及至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉)組合,利用水使該混合物粒化,乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 40. The single-layer tablet of any of paragraphs 30E to 38E, wherein the particles of emtricitabine, tenofovir, and ritonavir are prepared by: emtricitabine, replacing Norfovir and ritonavir form II with at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one binder (preferably pregelatinized starch) and at least one disintegrant (preferably crosslinked) The sodium carboxymethylcellulose is combined, the mixture is granulated with water, the wet granules are dried and the dried granules are milled.

41.E 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其進一步包含一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑。 41. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, further comprising one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.

42.E 如段落41E之單層錠劑,其中該醫藥上可接受之賦形劑係選自由以下組成之群:填充劑、黏合劑、崩解劑、表面活性劑、助流劑及潤滑劑。 42. The single-layer tablet of paragraph 41, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is selected from the group consisting of a filler, a binder, a disintegrant, a surfactant, a glidant, and a lubricant. .

43.E 如段落42E之單層錠劑,其中該填充劑(稀釋劑)係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:水溶性聚合物、水不溶性聚合物、微晶纖維素(例如,Avicel PH102或PH101)、呈其各種形式之乳糖(例如乳糖USP、無水或噴霧乾燥)、山梨醇、右旋糖、蔗糖、甘露醇、木糖醇、麥芽糖、多元醇、果糖、瓜爾膠、氫氧化鎂、磷酸二鈣、無水磷 酸氫鈣、澱粉、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 43. The single layer tablet of paragraph 42E, wherein the filler (diluent) is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: a water soluble polymer, a water insoluble polymer, microcrystalline cellulose (eg, Avicel PH102 or PH101), in various forms of lactose (eg lactose USP, anhydrous or spray dried), sorbitol, dextrose, sucrose, mannitol, xylitol, maltose, polyol, fructose, guar, Magnesium hydroxide, dicalcium phosphate, anhydrous phosphorus Calcium hydrogen hydride, starch, and the like or any combination thereof.

44.E 如段落42E至43E中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該黏合劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:纖維素聚合物(例如羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、甲基纖維素及羥乙基纖維素)、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、聚乙烯醇、澱粉或預糊化澱粉及諸如此類或其任何組合。 44. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 42E to 43E, wherein the binder is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: a cellulose polymer (eg, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxy Propylcellulose, methylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose), polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, starch or pregelatinized starch, and the like or any combination thereof.

45.E 如段落42E至44E中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該潤滑劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉、硬脂酸、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鋅、滑石、萮樹酸甘油酯或氫化植物油、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The single layer tablet of any one of paragraphs 42E to 44E, wherein the lubricant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: stearin sodium fumarate, stearic acid, stearic acid Magnesium, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, talc, glycerol phthalate or hydrogenated vegetable oil, and the like or any combination thereof.

46.E 如段落42E至45E中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該助流劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:膠狀二氧化矽、矽膠、沈澱二氧化矽或滑石、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The single layer tablet of any one of paragraphs 42E to 45E, wherein the flow aid is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: gelatinous cerium oxide, tannin extract, precipitated cerium oxide or talc And the like or any combination thereof.

47.E 如段落42E至46E之單層錠劑,其中該崩解劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:羧甲基澱粉鈉、交聯聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮(交聚維酮)、羧甲基羥乙酸鈉(例如Explotab®)、交聯羧甲纖維素、溶脹多糖(例如大豆多糖)、角叉菜膠、瓊脂、果膠、澱粉及其衍生物、蛋白質(例如甲醛-酪蛋白)、碳酸氫鈉、離子交換樹脂及諸如此類或其任何組合。 47. The single-layer tablet of paragraphs 42E to 46E, wherein the disintegrant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of sodium carboxymethyl starch, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone (interpolymerization dimension) Ketone), sodium carboxymethyl glycolate (eg Explotab®), croscarmellose, swollen polysaccharides (eg soy polysaccharide), carrageenan, agar, pectin, starch and its derivatives, proteins (eg formaldehyde - casein), sodium bicarbonate, ion exchange resins and the like or any combination thereof.

48.E 如段落42E至47E之單層錠劑,其中該表面活性劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:烷基硫酸鹽(具體地月桂基硫酸鈉)、烷基三甲基銨鹽、醇乙氧基化物、山梨醇酐(具體地山梨醇酐月桂酸酯)、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐、聚氧甘油酯或聚氧乙烯蓖麻油衍生物,且較佳其中該表面活性劑係選自山梨醇酐月桂酸酯及月桂基硫酸鈉中之一或多者。 48. The single-layer tablet of paragraphs 42E to 47E, wherein the surfactant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of alkyl sulfates (particularly sodium lauryl sulfate), alkyl trimethyl groups An ammonium salt, an alcohol ethoxylate, a sorbitan (particularly sorbitan laurate), a polyoxyethylene sorbitan, a polyoxyglyceride or a polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative, and preferably wherein the surface active The agent is selected from one or more of sorbitan laurate and sodium lauryl sulfate.

49.E 如段落1E至48E中任一者之單層錠劑,其用作藥劑。 49.E A single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1E to 48E for use as a medicament.

50.E 如段落1E至48E中任一者之單層錠劑,其用於治療HIV-1感 染。 50.E A single-layer tablet according to any of paragraphs 1E to 48E for use in the treatment of HIV-1 dye.

51.E 一種治療HIV-1感染之方法,其包含投與醫藥有效量之如段落1E至48E中任一者之單層錠劑。 51. A method of treating an HIV-1 infection comprising administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of a monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1E to 48E.

1.F 一種呈單位劑型之單層錠劑,其包含:e)約300mg富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯,f)約200mg恩曲他濱,g)約800mg地瑞那韋,及h)利托那韋或其生理功能衍生物,其中利托那韋之量小於約100mg且其中該利托那韋係呈利托那韋預混合物之形式。 1.F A single-layer tablet in unit dosage form comprising: e) about 300 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, f) about 200 mg of emtricitabine, g) about 800 mg of darunavir, And h) ritonavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, wherein the amount of ritonavir is less than about 100 mg and wherein the ritonavir is in the form of a ritonavir premix.

2.F 如段落1F之單層錠劑,其中該生理功能衍生物係選自由以下組成之群之醫藥上可接受之衍生物:鹽、鏡像異構物、固態形式(結晶、半結晶或非晶形)、多形體、溶劑合物、代謝物或前藥(在(b)-(d)之情形中,較佳其中該前藥係酯)、或該鏡像異構物、固態形式、多形體、溶劑合物、代謝物或前藥(例如,酯)之醫藥上可接受之鹽。 2.F a monolayer tablet according to paragraph 1F, wherein the physiologically functional derivative is selected from the group consisting of pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives of the group consisting of salts, mirror image isomers, solid forms (crystalline, semi-crystalline or non- Crystal form), polymorph, solvate, metabolite or prodrug (in the case of (b)-(d), preferably wherein the prodrug ester), or the mirror image isomer, solid form, polymorph A pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a solvate, metabolite or prodrug (eg, an ester).

3.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該地瑞那韋係呈地瑞那韋乙醇合物、水合物、或任何其他結晶型以及非晶形地瑞那韋、較佳地水合物之形式。 3. The single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the darunavir is darunavir ethanolate, hydrate, or any other crystalline form and amorphous darunavir, preferably hydrated The form of the object.

4.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該利托那韋係呈非晶形利托那韋之形式。 4.F A single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the ritonavir is in the form of an amorphous ritonavir.

5.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該利托那韋預混合物包含利托那韋與醫藥上可接受之載劑及視情況其他醫藥上可接受之賦形劑之共沈澱物。 5. The single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the ritonavir premix comprises co-precipitation of ritonavir with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and, where appropriate, other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients Things.

6.F 如段落5F之單層錠劑,其中該醫藥上可接受之載劑係共聚維酮。 6.F A monolayer tablet according to paragraph 5F, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is copovidone.

7.F 如段落5F或6F之單層錠劑,其中該醫藥上可接受之賦形劑包括增溶劑(較佳地山梨醇酐月桂酸酯)及/或助流劑(較佳地膠狀二氧 化矽)。 7.F. A single-layer tablet according to paragraph 5F or 6F, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable excipient comprises a solubilizing agent (preferably sorbitan laurate) and/or a glidant (preferably colloidal) Dioxane Huayu).

8.F 如段落7F之單層錠劑,其中該利托那韋係呈包含利托那韋、共聚維酮、山梨醇酐月桂酸酯及膠狀二氧化矽之共沈澱物之形式。 8.F A monolayer tablet according to paragraph 7F, wherein the ritonavir is in the form of a coprecipitate comprising ritonavir, copovidone, sorbitan laurate and colloidal cerium oxide.

9.F 如段落5F或6F中任一者之單層錠劑,其中利托那韋與載劑(較佳地共聚維酮)之該共沈澱物含有以下載劑:利托那韋之重量比:約1:2至約1:10、約1:2至約1:7、約1:3至約1:7、約1:3至約1:6、或約1:3至約1:5。 9. The single-layer tablet of any of paragraphs 5F or 6F, wherein the coprecipitate of ritonavir with a carrier (preferably copolyvidone) contains the weight of the downloading agent: ritonavir Ratio: about 1:2 to about 1:10, about 1:2 to about 1:7, about 1:3 to about 1:7, about 1:3 to about 1:6, or about 1:3 to about 1 : 5.

10.F 如段落5F或6F中任一者之單層錠劑,其中共沈澱物包含約5wt%至約30wt%、約10wt%至約28wt%、約12wt%至約25wt%、或約15wt%至約23wt%之量之該載劑、較佳共聚維酮。 10. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 5F or 6F, wherein the coprecipitate comprises from about 5 wt% to about 30 wt%, from about 10 wt% to about 28 wt%, from about 12 wt% to about 25 wt%, or about 15 wt. % to about 23% by weight of the carrier, preferably copovidone.

11.F 如段落5F或6F中任一者之單層錠劑,其中共沈澱物包含約50wt%至約95wt%、約60wt%至約85wt%、約70wt%至約85wt%、約70wt%至約80wt%、約72wt%至約80wt%、或約75wt%至約77wt%之量之利托那韋。 11. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 5F or 6F, wherein the coprecipitate comprises from about 50 wt% to about 95 wt%, from about 60 wt% to about 85 wt%, from about 70 wt% to about 85 wt%, about 70 wt% Ritonavir to an amount of from about 80% by weight, from about 72% to about 80% by weight, or from about 75% to about 77% by weight.

12.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其呈膜塗覆錠劑之形式。 12.F A single layer tablet of any of the preceding paragraphs which is in the form of a film coated tablet.

13.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其呈單一單位劑型之形式用於每天投與一次。 13.F A single layer tablet of any of the preceding paragraphs, which is administered once daily in the form of a single unit dosage form.

14.F 如段落1F至13F中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該錠劑包括至少一條刻痕線。 14. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1F to 13F, wherein the tablet comprises at least one score line.

15.F 如段落14F之單層錠劑,其中該錠劑提供有刻痕線而使得錠劑能夠分成2個、3個或4個較佳實質上相等之部分、且較佳2個實質上相等之部分。 15.F. A single-layer tablet according to paragraph 14F, wherein the tablet is provided with a score line such that the tablet can be divided into two, three or four preferably substantially equal portions, and preferably two substantially The equal part.

16.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中與該等活性劑(a)-(c)作為單獨單位劑量投與相比,達成該等活性劑(a)-(c)中每一者之峰值血漿濃度。 16.F a single-layer tablet of any of the preceding paragraphs, wherein each of said active agents (a)-(c) is achieved as compared to said active agents (a)-(c) being administered as separate unit doses The peak plasma concentration of one.

17.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中利托那韋之峰值血漿濃度與藉由投與市售100mg利托那韋錠劑組合物(Norvir®)所達成之濃度相比較小。 17.F A single-layer tablet according to any of the preceding paragraphs, wherein the peak plasma concentration of ritonavir is less than the concentration achieved by administering a commercial 100 mg ritonavir tablet composition (Norvir®) .

18.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中利托那韋之量小於或等於約75mg、小於或等於約70mg、小於或等於約60mg、小於或等於約50mg。 18. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the amount of ritonavir is less than or equal to about 75 mg, less than or equal to about 70 mg, less than or equal to about 60 mg, less than or equal to about 50 mg.

19.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中利托那韋之量係介於約50mg至約60mg、至約70mg、至約75mg、至約80mg、至約100mg之間、介於約60mg至約70mg、至約75mg、至約80mg、至約100mg之間、介於約80mg至約100mg之間。 19. The single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the amount of ritonavir is between about 50 mg to about 60 mg, to about 70 mg, to about 75 mg, to about 80 mg, to about 100 mg, and From about 60 mg to about 70 mg, to about 75 mg, to about 80 mg, to about 100 mg, and between about 80 mg to about 100 mg.

20.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中利托那韋之量小於或等於約75mg。 20. A single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the amount of ritonavir is less than or equal to about 75 mg.

21.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其係化學穩定的。 21.F A single layer tablet of any of the preceding paragraphs which is chemically stable.

22.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型之總重量係介於約1.800g、至約1.900g、至約2.000g、至約2.200g、至約2.300g、至約2.400g、至約2.500g、至約2.600g、至約2.800g之間。 22. The single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form has a total weight of from about 1.800 g, to about 1.900 g, to about 2.000 g, to about 2.200 g, to about 2.300 g, to about 2.400 g, to about 2.500 g, to about 2.600 g, to about 2.800 g.

23.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型之總重量係介於約1.800g、至約1.900g、至約2.000g之間。 23. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the total weight of the unit dosage form is between about 1.800 g, to about 1.900 g, to about 2.000 g.

24.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中本發明包含該4種API之錠劑之最大的最大直徑係約27mm或以下且深度小於約12.5mm;較佳地,該最大的最大直徑係介於約26mm至約27mm之間且深度係介於約12.5mm至約10mm之間,更佳地,該最大的最大直徑係約25mm且深度可為約11mm。 24. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the maximum diameter of the tablet comprising the four APIs of the invention is about 27 mm or less and the depth is less than about 12.5 mm; preferably, the maximum maximum The diameter is between about 26 mm and about 27 mm and the depth is between about 12.5 mm and about 10 mm. More preferably, the largest maximum diameter is about 25 mm and the depth can be about 11 mm.

25.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中本發明包含該4種API之錠劑之硬度可為約75 Strong-Cobb單位(SCU)至約20SCU、較佳地約55SCU至約25SCU、更佳地約35SCU至約30SCU。 25. The single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the tablet of the present invention comprising the four APIs has a hardness of from about 75 Strong-Cobb units (SCU) to about 20 SCU, preferably from about 55 SCU to about 25 SCU. More preferably, about 35 SCU to about 30 SCU.

26.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含:a)約300mg富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯,b)約200mg恩曲他濱,c)約800mg地瑞那韋,及d)小於或等於約75mg利托那韋。 26. The single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises: a) about 300 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, b) about 200 mg of emtricitabine, c) about 800 mg of ground. Renavir, and d) is less than or equal to about 75 mg ritonavir.

27.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約20重量%至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 27. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 20% to about 85% by weight of active agents (a)-(d).

28.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約20重量%至約25重量%、至約30重量%、至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 28. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 20% to about 25% by weight, to about 30% by weight, to about 35% by weight, to about 40% by weight, to about 45. % by weight, to about 50% by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight Active agents (a)-(d).

29.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約25重量%至約30重量%、至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 29. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 25% to about 30% by weight, to about 35% by weight, to about 40% by weight, to about 45% by weight, to about 50. % by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight of active agent (a) - (d).

30.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約30重量%至約35重量%、至約40重量%、至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 30. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 30% to about 35% by weight, to about 40% by weight, to about 45% by weight, to about 50% by weight, to about 55. The active agents (a) to (d) are % by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight.

31.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約40%至約45重量%、至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 31. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 40% to about 45% by weight, to about 50% by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65 weight. %, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight or to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

32.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約45重 量%至約50重量%、至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 32. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises about 45 weights % to about 50% by weight, to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight Active agents (a)-(d).

33.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約50重量%至約55重量%、至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 33. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 50% to about 55% by weight, to about 60% by weight, to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75. % by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

34.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約55重量%至約60重量%、至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 34. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 55 wt% to about 60 wt%, to about 65 wt%, to about 70 wt%, to about 75 wt%, to about 80 % by weight, or up to about 85% by weight of active agents (a) to (d).

35.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約60重量%至約65重量%、至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 35. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 60% to about 65% by weight, to about 70% by weight, to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85 wt% of active agents (a)-(d).

36.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約65重量%至約70重量%、至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 36. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 65% to about 70%, up to about 75%, to about 80%, or to about 85% by weight of active agent (a)-(d).

37.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約70重量%至約75重量%、至約80重量%、或至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 37. The single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 70% to about 75% by weight, to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight of active agent (a)-(d ).

38.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中該單位劑型包含約75重量%至約80重量%、或至約85重量%、或自約80重量%至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 The single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 75% to about 80% by weight, or to about 85% by weight, or from about 80% to about 85% by weight of active agent (a)-(d).

39.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其中將該等活性劑(a)-(d)混合並壓製成單一層(單層)錠劑。 39. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, wherein the active agents (a)-(d) are mixed and compressed into a single layer (single layer) tablet.

40.F 如段落39F之單層錠劑,其中該單一層包含:a)以下各項之混合物:(i)地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋之顆粒或地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒(即,地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒)、(ii)恩曲他濱顆粒、及(iii)替諾福韋顆粒(較佳地替諾福韋二吡呋酯,且更 佳富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯);或b)以下各項之混合物:(i)地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋之顆粒或地瑞那韋與顆粒內利托那韋之顆粒(即,地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒),以及(ii)顆粒包含恩曲他濱及替諾福韋;或c)以下各項之混合物:(i)地瑞那韋之顆粒及(ii)包含恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋之顆粒。 40.F A monolayer tablet according to paragraph 39F, wherein the single layer comprises: a) a mixture of: (i) darunavir with extragranular ritonavir granules or darunavir-lito Granules of Nave (ie, granules of darunavir-ritonavir), (ii) emtricitabine granules, and (iii) tenofovir granules (preferably tenofovir disoproxil) And more a mixture of tenofovir disoproxil; or b) a mixture of the following: (i) graninavir with extragranular ritonavir granules or darunavir with intragranular ritona Weizhi granules (ie granules of darunavir-ritonavir), and (ii) granules comprising emtricitabine and tenofovir; or c) a mixture of: (i) dirina Weizhi Granules and (ii) granules containing emtricitabine, tenofovir and ritonavir.

41.F 如段落40F之單層錠劑,其中地瑞那韋之該顆粒係藉由以下製備:藉由至少一種溶於適宜液體(較佳地水)之黏合劑(較佳地羥丙基甲基纖維素)於地瑞那韋上之頂部噴霧製程濕式粒化地瑞那韋,隨後乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 41.F A monolayer tablet according to paragraph 40F, wherein the granule of darunavir is prepared by at least one binder (preferably hydroxypropyl) dissolved in a suitable liquid, preferably water. Methylcellulose) The top spray process on darunavir wet granulated darunavir, followed by drying the wet granules and milling the dried granules.

42.F 如段落41F之單層錠劑,其中地瑞那韋之該顆粒進一步與利托那韋預混合物、至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮)及至少一種助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)混合,隨後添加至少一種潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)至所得混合物中以獲得地瑞那韋-利托那韋之最終摻合物(較佳地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋)。 42.F. The monolayer tablet of paragraph 41F, wherein the granule of darunavir is further mixed with a ritonavir premix, at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one disintegrant (compare Preferably, the crotonin is mixed with at least one glidant (preferably ceria), followed by the addition of at least one lubricant, preferably sodium stearyl fumarate, to the resulting mixture to obtain the ruthenium The final blend of nave-ritonavir (preferably rinavir and extragranular ritonavir).

43.F 如段落40F之單層錠劑,其中地瑞那韋-利托那韋之該顆粒係藉由以下製備:藉由至少一種溶於適宜液體(較佳地水)中之黏合劑(較佳地羥丙基甲基纖維素)於地瑞那韋及利托那韋上之頂部噴霧製程濕式粒化地瑞那韋以及利托那韋預混合物,隨後乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 43.F A monolayer tablet according to paragraph 40F, wherein the granule of darunavir-ritonavir is prepared by at least one binder dissolved in a suitable liquid, preferably water ( Preferably, the hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) wet-granulated darunavir and ritonavir premix on a top spray process on darunavir and ritonavir, followed by drying the wet granules and milling The dried granules.

44.F 如段落43F之單層錠劑,其中將地瑞那韋-利托那韋之該顆粒與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮)及至少一種助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)混合,隨後添加至少一種潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)至所得混合物中以獲得地瑞那韋-利托那韋之最終摻合物(較佳地瑞那韋與顆粒內利托那韋)。 44.F. The monolayer tablet of paragraph 43F, wherein the granule of darunavir-ritonavir is at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one disintegrant (preferably Mixing crospovidone and at least one glidant (preferably ceria), followed by addition of at least one lubricant, preferably sodium stearyl fumarate, to the resulting mixture to obtain darunavir - final blend of ritonavir (preferably rinavir and intragranular ritonavir).

45.F 如段落41F至43F中任一者之單層錠劑,其中在該頂部噴霧製程之前,地瑞那韋與至少一種崩解劑(例如交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol))較佳以劑型總重量之約2重量%至約30重量%、或劑型總重量之約5重量%至約30重量%、或自約5重量%至約20重量%、或自約5重量%至約15重量%、或約5重量%至10重量%之量混合。 45. The single-layer tablet of any of paragraphs 41F to 43F, wherein prior to the top spray process, darunavir and at least one disintegrant (eg, croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di) -Sol)) preferably from about 2% to about 30% by weight based on the total weight of the dosage form, or from about 5% to about 30% by weight of the total weight of the dosage form, or from about 5% to about 20% by weight, or from Mixing is carried out in an amount of from about 5% by weight to about 15% by weight, or from about 5% by weight to 10% by weight.

46.F 如段落45F之單層錠劑,其中崩解劑(較佳地交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol))對地瑞那韋之重量比係約1:5至約1:25、較佳約1:8至約1:20、更佳約1:10至約1:15。 46.F. The monolayer tablet of paragraph 45F wherein the weight ratio of the disintegrant (preferably croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol)) to darunavir is about 1:5 to It is about 1:25, preferably about 1:8 to about 1:20, more preferably about 1:10 to about 1:15.

47.F 如段落42F或43F中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該利托那韋係呈預混合物之形式,其中利托那韋預混合物係藉由將利托那韋與至少一種賦形劑(較佳地載劑、且更佳共聚維酮)於溶劑(較佳地乙醇)中混合以形成溶液、並蒸發該溶劑來製備。 47. The single layer lozenge of any of paragraphs 42F or 43F, wherein the ritonavir is in the form of a premix, wherein the ritonavir premix is by ritonavir with at least one The agent (preferably a carrier, and more preferably copolyvidone) is prepared by mixing in a solvent, preferably ethanol, to form a solution, and evaporating the solvent.

48.F 如段落47F中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該利托那韋預混合物係藉由以下製備:將利托那韋與至少一種賦形劑(較佳地載劑且更佳共聚維酮)、視情況與至少一種增溶劑(較佳地山梨醇酐月桂酸酯)及至少一種助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)於溶劑(較佳地乙醇)中混合,隨後藉由蒸發移除該溶劑以形成固體,且視情況碾磨所得固體。 48. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 47F, wherein the ritonavir premix is prepared by combining ritonavir with at least one excipient (preferably a carrier and preferably Copolyvidone), optionally mixed with at least one solubilizing agent (preferably sorbitan laurate) and at least one glidant (preferably ceria) in a solvent, preferably ethanol, and subsequently The solvent is removed by evaporation to form a solid, and the resulting solid is milled as appropriate.

49.F 如段落40F至48F中任一者之單層錠劑,其中恩曲他濱及替諾福韋之該等顆粒係藉由包含以下之製程製備:將恩曲他濱及替諾福韋與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種黏合劑(較佳地預糊化澱粉)及至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉)組合,利用水使該混合物濕式粒化,乾燥該濕顆粒,並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 49. The single-layer tablet of any of paragraphs 40F to 48F, wherein the particles of emtricitabine and tenofovir are prepared by a process comprising: emtricitabine and tenofo Wei is combined with at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one binder (preferably pregelatinized starch) and at least one disintegrant (preferably croscarmellose sodium), The mixture is wet granulated with water, the wet granules are dried, and the dried granules are milled.

50.F 如段落40F至49F中任一者之單層錠劑,其中恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋之該等顆粒係藉由以下製備:將恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋預混合物與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種黏合劑(較佳地預糊化澱粉)及至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聯羧甲基 纖維素鈉)組合,利用水使該混合物粒化,乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 50. The single-layer tablet of any of paragraphs 40F to 49F, wherein the particles of emtricitabine, tenofovir, and ritonavir are prepared by: emtricitabine, replacing a mixture of norfovir and ritonavir with at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one binder (preferably pregelatinized starch) and at least one disintegrant (preferably crosslinked) Carboxymethyl The cellulose sodium) is combined, the mixture is granulated with water, the wet granules are dried and the dried granules are milled.

51.F 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其進一步包含一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑。 51. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, further comprising one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.

52.F 如段落51F之單層錠劑,其中該醫藥上可接受之賦形劑係選自由以下組成之群:填充劑、黏合劑、崩解劑、表面活性劑、助流劑及潤滑劑。 52. The single-layer tablet of paragraph 51F, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is selected from the group consisting of a filler, a binder, a disintegrant, a surfactant, a glidant, and a lubricant .

53.F 如段落52F之單層錠劑,其中該填充劑(稀釋劑)係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:水溶性聚合物、水不溶性聚合物、微晶纖維素(例如,Avicel PH102或PH101)、呈其各種形式之乳糖(例如乳糖USP、無水或噴霧乾燥)、山梨醇、右旋糖、蔗糖、甘露醇、木糖醇、麥芽糖、多元醇、果糖、瓜爾膠、氫氧化鎂、磷酸二鈣、無水磷酸氫鈣、澱粉、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 53. The single layer tablet of paragraph 52F, wherein the filler (diluent) is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: a water soluble polymer, a water insoluble polymer, microcrystalline cellulose (eg, Avicel PH102 or PH101), in various forms of lactose (eg lactose USP, anhydrous or spray dried), sorbitol, dextrose, sucrose, mannitol, xylitol, maltose, polyol, fructose, guar, Magnesium hydroxide, dicalcium phosphate, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate, starch, and the like or any combination thereof.

54.F 如段落51F至53F中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該黏合劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:纖維素聚合物(例如羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、甲基纖維素及羥乙基纖維素)、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、聚乙烯醇、澱粉或預糊化澱粉及諸如此類或其任何組合。 54. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 51F to 53F, wherein the binder is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: a cellulose polymer (eg, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxyl Propylcellulose, methylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose), polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, starch or pregelatinized starch, and the like or any combination thereof.

55.F 如段落51F至54F中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該潤滑劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉、硬脂酸、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鋅、滑石、萮樹酸甘油酯或氫化植物油、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 55. The single-layer tablet of any of paragraphs 51F to 54F, wherein the lubricant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of sodium stearyl fumarate, stearic acid, stearic acid Magnesium, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, talc, glycerol phthalate or hydrogenated vegetable oil, and the like or any combination thereof.

56.F 如段落51F至55F中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該助流劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:膠狀二氧化矽、矽膠、沈澱二氧化矽或滑石、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 51F to 55F, wherein the flow aid is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: gelatinous cerium oxide, tannin extract, precipitated cerium oxide or talc And the like or any combination thereof.

57.F 如段落51F至56F中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該崩解劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:羧甲基澱粉鈉、交聯聚乙烯基吡咯啶 酮(交聚維酮)、羧甲基羥乙酸鈉(例如Explotab®)、交聯羧甲纖維素、溶脹多糖(例如大豆多糖)、角叉菜膠、瓊脂、果膠、澱粉及其衍生物、蛋白質(例如甲醛-酪蛋白)、碳酸氫鈉、離子交換樹脂及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The single-layer tablet of any of paragraphs 51F to 56F, wherein the disintegrant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of sodium carboxymethyl starch, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidine Ketones (crospovidone), sodium carboxymethyl glycolate (eg Explotab®), croscarmellose, swollen polysaccharides (eg soybean polysaccharides), carrageenan, agar, pectin, starch and derivatives thereof , protein (eg, formaldehyde-casein), sodium bicarbonate, ion exchange resins, and the like or any combination thereof.

58.F 如段落51F至57F中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該表面活性劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:烷基硫酸鹽(具體地月桂基硫酸鈉)、烷基三甲基銨鹽、醇乙氧基化物、山梨醇酐(具體地山梨醇酐月桂酸酯)、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐、聚氧甘油酯或聚氧乙烯蓖麻油衍生物,且較佳其中該表面活性劑係選自山梨醇酐月桂酸酯及月桂基硫酸鈉中之一或多者。 58. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 51F to 57F, wherein the surfactant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: an alkyl sulfate (specifically sodium lauryl sulfate), an alkane a trimethylammonium salt, an alcohol ethoxylate, a sorbitan (particularly sorbitan laurate), a polyoxyethylene sorbitan, a polyoxyglyceride or a polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative, and preferably Wherein the surfactant is selected from one or more of sorbitan laurate and sodium lauryl sulfate.

59.F 如段落1F至58F中任一者之單層錠劑,其用作藥劑。 59.F A monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1F to 58F for use as a medicament.

60.F 如段落1F至58F中任一者之單層錠劑,其用於治療HIV-1感染。 60.F A monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1F to 58F for use in the treatment of HIV-1 infection.

61.F 一種治療HIV-1感染之方法,其包含投與醫藥有效量之如段落1F至58F中任一者之單層錠劑。 61. A method of treating HIV-1 infection comprising administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of a monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1F to 58F.

2.G 一種單層錠劑,其包含:(a)地瑞那韋或其生理功能衍生物(較佳地瑞那韋水合物或乙醇地瑞那韋);其中地瑞那韋之量係800mg,及(b)利托那韋或其生理功能衍生物;其中利托那韋之量小於或等於約70mg。3.G 如段落1G之單層錠劑,其係化學穩定的。 2.G A single-layer tablet comprising: (a) darunavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof (preferably rinavir hydrate or darunavir ethanol); wherein the amount of darunavir is 800 mg, and (b) ritonavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof; wherein the amount of ritonavir is less than or equal to about 70 mg. 3.G A single layer tablet as described in paragraph 1G which is chemically stable.

4.G 如段落1G至2G中任一者之單層錠劑,其中總錠劑重量係1.300g或以下、約1.200g或以下、約1.100g或以下。 4. A single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1G to 2G, wherein the total tablet weight is 1.300 g or less, about 1.200 g or less, about 1.100 g or less.

5.G 如段落1G至3G中任一者之單層錠劑,其中總錠劑重量係約1.100g、或約1.000g至約1.200g、或約1.000g至約1.300g。 5.G A monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1G to 3G, wherein the total tablet weight is about 1.100 g, or from about 1.000 g to about 1.200 g, or from about 1.000 g to about 1.300 g.

6.G 如段落1G至4G中任一者之單層錠劑,其中總錠劑重量係約 1.100g至約1.200g、或約1.100g至約1.300g。 6. A single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1G to 4G, wherein the total tablet weight is about 1.100g to about 1.200g, or from about 1.100g to about 1.300g.

7.G 如段落1G至5G中任一者之單層錠劑,其中總錠劑重量係約1.100g至約1.300g。 7. A single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1G to 5G, wherein the total tablet weight is from about 1.100 g to about 1.300 g.

8.G 如段落1G至6G中任一者之單層錠劑,其中本發明包含地瑞那韋及利托那韋之醫藥調配物之最大的最大直徑係約22mm或以下且深度小於約9mm;較佳地,該最大的最大直徑係介於約20mm至約22mm之間且深度係介於約6mm至約9mm之間。 8. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1G to 6G, wherein the maximum maximum diameter of the pharmaceutical formulation comprising darunavir and ritonavir of the invention is about 22 mm or less and the depth is less than about 9 mm. Preferably, the largest maximum diameter is between about 20 mm and about 22 mm and the depth is between about 6 mm and about 9 mm.

9.G 如段落1G至8G中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該利托那韋係呈利托那韋結晶型II之形式。 9. A single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1G to 8G, wherein the ritonavir is in the form of ritonavir crystalline form II.

10.G 如段落1G至8G中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該地瑞那韋係呈地瑞那韋乙醇合物、水合物、或任何其他結晶型以及非晶形地瑞那韋、較佳地水合物之形式。 10. G. The monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1G to 8G, wherein the darunavir is darunavir ethanolate, hydrate, or any other crystalline form and amorphous darunavir, Preferably in the form of a hydrate.

11.G 如段落1G至9G中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約20重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 11.G A monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1G to 9G comprising from about 20% to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir.

12.G 如段落1G至10G中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約20重量%至約25重量%、約20重量%至約30重量%、約20重量%至約35重量%、約20重量%至約40重量%、約20重量%至約45重量%、約20重量%至約50重量%、約20重量%至約55重量%、約20重量%至約60重量%、約20重量%至約65重量%、約20重量%至約70重量%、約20重量%至約75重量%、約20重量%至約80重量%、或約20重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 12. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1G to 10G, comprising from about 20% to about 25% by weight, from about 20% to about 30% by weight, from about 20% to about 35% by weight, From about 20% by weight to about 40% by weight, from about 20% by weight to about 45% by weight, from about 20% by weight to about 50% by weight, from about 20% by weight to about 55% by weight, from about 20% by weight to about 60% by weight, From about 20% by weight to about 65% by weight, from about 20% by weight to about 70% by weight, from about 20% by weight to about 75% by weight, from about 20% by weight to about 80% by weight, or from about 20% by weight to about 85% by weight Rinavir and ritonavir.

13.G 如段落1G至11G中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約25重量%至約30重量%、約25重量%至約35重量%、約25重量%至約40重量%、約25重量%至約45重量%、約25重量%至約50重量%、約25重量%至約55重量%、約25重量%至約60重量%、約25重量%至約65重量%、約25重量%至約70重量%、約25重量%至約75重量%、約25重量%至約80重 量%、或約25重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 13. G. The monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1G to 11 G, comprising from about 25% to about 30% by weight, from about 25% to about 35% by weight, from about 25% to about 40% by weight, From about 25% by weight to about 45% by weight, from about 25% by weight to about 50% by weight, from about 25% by weight to about 55% by weight, from about 25% by weight to about 60% by weight, from about 25% by weight to about 65% by weight, From about 25% by weight to about 70% by weight, from about 25% by weight to about 75% by weight, from about 25% by weight to about 80% by weight 5% by weight, or from about 25% by weight to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir.

14.G 如段落1G至12G中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約30重量%至約35重量%、約30重量%至約40重量%、約30重量%至約45重量%、約30重量%至約50重量%、約30重量%至約55重量%、約30重量%至約60重量%、約30重量%至約65重量%、約30重量%至約70重量%、約30重量%至約75重量%、約30重量%至約80重量%、或約30重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 14. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1G to 12G, comprising from about 30% to about 35% by weight, from about 30% to about 40% by weight, from about 30% to about 45% by weight, From about 30% by weight to about 50% by weight, from about 30% by weight to about 55% by weight, from about 30% by weight to about 60% by weight, from about 30% by weight to about 65% by weight, from about 30% by weight to about 70% by weight, From about 30% to about 75% by weight, from about 30% to about 80% by weight, or from about 30% to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir.

15.G 如段落1G至13G中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約40重量%至約45重量%、約40重量%至約50重量%、約40重量%至約55重量%、約40重量%至約60重量%、約40重量%至約65重量%、約40重量%至約70重量%、約40重量%至約75重量%、約40重量%至約80重量%、或約40重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 15. G. The monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1G to 13G comprising from about 40% to about 45% by weight, from about 40% to about 50% by weight, from about 40% to about 55% by weight, From about 40% by weight to about 60% by weight, from about 40% by weight to about 65% by weight, from about 40% by weight to about 70% by weight, from about 40% by weight to about 75% by weight, from about 40% by weight to about 80% by weight, Or from about 40% to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir.

16.G 如段落1G至14G中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約45重量%至約50重量%、約45重量%至約55重量%、約45重量%至約60重量%、約45重量%至約65重量%、約45重量%至約70重量%、約45重量%至約75重量%、約45重量%至約80重量%、或約45重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 16. G. The monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1G to 14G comprising from about 45% to about 50% by weight, from about 45% to about 55% by weight, from about 45% to about 60% by weight, From about 45% by weight to about 65% by weight, from about 45% by weight to about 70% by weight, from about 45% by weight to about 75% by weight, from about 45% by weight to about 80% by weight, or from about 45% by weight to about 85% by weight Rinavir and ritonavir.

17.G 如段落1G至15G中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約50重量%至約55重量%、約50重量%至約60重量%、約50重量%至約65重量%、約50重量%至約70重量%、約50重量%至約75重量%、約50重量%至約80重量%、或約50重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 17. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1G to 15G, comprising from about 50% to about 55% by weight, from about 50% to about 60% by weight, from about 50% to about 65% by weight, From about 50% to about 70% by weight, from about 50% to about 75% by weight, from about 50% to about 80% by weight, or from about 50% to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir .

18.G 如段落1G至16G中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約55重量%至約60重量%、約55重量%至約65重量%、約55重量%至約70重量%、約55重量%至約75重量%、約55重量%至約80重量%或約55重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 18. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1G to 16G, comprising from about 55% to about 60% by weight, from about 55% to about 65% by weight, from about 55% to about 70% by weight, From about 55% to about 75% by weight, from about 55% to about 80% by weight or from about 55% to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir.

19.G 如段落1G至17G中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約60重量% 至約65重量%、約60重量%至約70重量%、約60重量%至約75重量%、約60重量%至約80重量%、或約60重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 19. A single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1G to 17G, comprising about 60% by weight Up to about 65% by weight, from about 60% to about 70% by weight, from about 60% to about 75% by weight, from about 60% to about 80% by weight, or from about 60% to about 85% by weight of daruna Wei and Litonavir.

20.G 如段落1G至18G中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約65重量%至約70重量%、約65重量%至約75重量%、約65重量%至約80重量%、或約65重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 20. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1G to 18G, comprising from about 65% to about 70% by weight, from about 65% to about 75% by weight, from about 65% to about 80% by weight, Or from about 65% to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir.

21.G 如段落1G至19G中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約70重量%至約75重量%、約70重量%至約80重量%、約70重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 21. G. The monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1G to 19G comprising from about 70% to about 75% by weight, from about 70% to about 80% by weight, from about 70% to about 85% by weight Derivinavir and ritonavir.

22.G 如段落1G至20G中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約75重量%至約80重量%、約75重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 22. A single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1G to 20G comprising from about 75% to about 80% by weight, from about 75% to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir.

23.G 如段落1G至21G中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約80重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 23.G A monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1G to 21G comprising from about 80% to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir.

24.G 如段落1G至22G中任一者之單層錠劑,其進一步包含至少一種潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)以形成摻合物,然後將其壓製成錠劑核心。 24. A single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1G to 22G, further comprising at least one lubricant, preferably sodium stearyl fumarate, to form a blend, which is then compressed into ingots Agent core.

25.G 如段落24G之單層錠劑,其中該錠劑用膜塗覆材料塗覆以產生膜塗覆錠劑。 25.G A monolayer tablet of paragraph 24G, wherein the tablet is coated with a film coating material to produce a film coated tablet.

26.G 如段落1G至25G中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該錠劑包括至少一條刻痕線。 26. A single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1G to 25G, wherein the tablet comprises at least one score line.

27.G 如段落26G之單層錠劑,其中該錠劑提供有刻痕線而使得錠劑能夠分成2個、3個或4個較佳實質上相等之部分、且較佳2個實質上相等之部分。 27. A single-layer tablet of paragraph 26G, wherein the tablet is provided with a score line such that the tablet can be divided into two, three or four preferably substantially equal portions, and preferably two substantially The equal part.

28.G 一種製備如段落1G至27G中任一者之單層錠劑之方法,其包含將地瑞那韋以及顆粒外利托那韋或地瑞那韋以及顆粒內利托那韋(即,地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒)視情況在一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦 形劑之存在下組合,以形成摻合物。 28. A method of preparing a monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1G to 27G comprising darinavir and extragranular ritonavir or darunavir and intragranular ritonavir (ie , graninavir-ritonavir granules) depending on the condition, one or more pharmaceutically acceptable The combination is present in the presence of a surfactant to form a blend.

29.G 如段落27G之方法,其中該醫藥上可接受之賦形劑包含至少一種選自以下之賦形劑:填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮及/或交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉)、助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)及潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)。 29. The method of paragraph 27G, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable excipient comprises at least one excipient selected from the group consisting of a filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), a disintegrant (preferably Povidone and/or croscarmellose sodium), a glidant (preferably cerium oxide) and a lubricant (preferably sodium stearyl fumarate).

30.G 如段落28G之方法,其中該醫藥上可接受之賦形劑包含微晶纖維素、交聚維酮及/或交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉、二氧化矽及硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉。 30. The method of paragraph 28G, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable excipient comprises microcrystalline cellulose, crospovidone, and/or croscarmellose sodium, cerium oxide, and stearin-rich Sodium mate.

31.G 如段落27G至29G中任一者之方法,其進一步包含處理該摻合物以提供固體劑型。 31. The method of any of paragraphs 27G to 29G, further comprising treating the blend to provide a solid dosage form.

32.G 如段落27G至30G中任一者之方法,其包含壓製該摻合物以形成錠劑,且視情況用膜塗覆材料塗覆該錠劑以形成膜塗覆錠劑。 32. The method of any of paragraphs 27G to 30G, comprising compressing the blend to form a tablet, and optionally coating the tablet with a film coating material to form a film coated tablet.

33.G 如27G至31G之方法,其中該摻合物在壓製成錠劑之前視情況與一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑組合。 33.G. The method of 27G to 31G, wherein the blend is combined with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, as appropriate, prior to compression into a tablet.

34.G 如段落27G至32G中任一者之方法,其中地瑞那韋之該顆粒與利托那韋形式II、至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮)及至少一種助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)混合,隨後添加至少一種潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)至所得混合物中以獲得地瑞那韋-利托那韋之最終摻合物(較佳地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋)。 The method of any of paragraphs 27G to 32G, wherein the granule of darunavir is in the form of ritonavir form II, at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one disintegrant (preferably crospovidone) and at least one glidant (preferably cerium oxide) are mixed, followed by addition of at least one lubricant, preferably sodium stearyl fumarate, to the resulting mixture. The final blend of darunavir-ritonavir (preferably rinavir and extragranular ritonavir).

35.G 如段落33G之方法,其中地瑞那韋-利托那韋之該顆粒係藉由以下製備:藉由至少一種溶於適宜液體(較佳地水)之黏合劑(較佳地羥丙基甲基纖維素)於地瑞那韋上之頂部噴霧製程濕式粒化地瑞那韋,乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 35. The method of paragraph 33, wherein the granule of darunavir-ritonavir is prepared by at least one binder dissolved in a suitable liquid, preferably water (preferably hydroxy) The top spray process on darunavir is wet granulated darunavir, the wet granules are dried and the dried granules are milled.

36.G 如段落27G至34G中任一者之方法,其中地瑞那韋-利托那韋之該顆粒係藉由以下製備:藉由至少一種溶於適宜液體(較佳地水) 中之黏合劑(較佳地羥丙基甲基纖維素)於地瑞那韋及利托那韋形式II上之頂部噴霧製程濕式粒化地瑞那韋及利托那韋形式II,乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 36. The method of any of paragraphs 27 to 34, wherein the granule of darunavir-ritonavir is prepared by dissolving at least one of a suitable liquid, preferably water. Top-through spray process of the adhesive (preferably hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) on darinavir and ritonavir form II. Wet granulation of darunavir and ritonavir form II, drying The wet granules and mill the dried granules.

37.G 如段落34至35G中任一者之方法,其中地瑞那韋-利托那韋之該顆粒與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮)及至少一種助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)混合,將至少一種潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)添加至混合物中以獲得地瑞那韋-利托那韋之最終摻合物(較佳地瑞那韋與顆粒內利托那韋)。 The method of any one of paragraphs 34 to 35, wherein the granule of darunavir-ritonavir is at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one disintegrant (compared Preferably, the crospovidone is mixed with at least one glidant (preferably ceria), and at least one lubricant, preferably sodium stearyl fumarate, is added to the mixture to obtain the daruna The final blend of Weier - ritonavir (preferably rinavir and intragranular ritonavir).

38.G 一種藉由如段落27G至36G中任一者之方法製備之單層錠劑。 38.G A single layer tablet prepared by the method of any of paragraphs 27G to 36G.

39.G 如段落1G至27G中任一者之單層錠劑,其用作藥劑。 39.G A monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1G to 27G for use as a medicament.

40.G 如段落1G至27G中任一者之單層錠劑,其用於治療HIV-1感染。 40. A single layer lozenge according to any of paragraphs 1G to 27G for use in the treatment of HIV-1 infection.

41.G 一種治療HIV-1感染之方法,其包含投與醫藥有效量之如段落1G至27G中任一者之單層錠劑。 41. A method of treating HIV-1 infection comprising administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of a monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1G to 27G.

42.G 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其進一步包含一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑、較佳選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:填充劑、黏合劑、崩解劑、表面活性劑、助流劑及潤滑劑。 42. G. The monolayer tablet of any preceding paragraph, further comprising one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, preferably selected from the group consisting of: fillers, binders, disintegration Degreasers, surfactants, glidants and lubricants.

43.G 如段落41G之單層錠劑,其中該填充劑(稀釋劑)係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:水溶性聚合物、水不溶性聚合物、微晶纖維素(例如,Avicel PH102或PH101)、呈其各種形式之乳糖(例如乳糖USP、無水或噴霧乾燥)、山梨醇、右旋糖、蔗糖、甘露醇、木糖醇、麥芽糖、多元醇、果糖、瓜爾膠、氫氧化鎂、磷酸二鈣、無水磷酸氫鈣、澱粉、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 43. G. The monolayer tablet of paragraph 41G, wherein the filler (diluent) is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: a water soluble polymer, a water insoluble polymer, microcrystalline cellulose (eg, Avicel PH102 or PH101), in various forms of lactose (eg lactose USP, anhydrous or spray dried), sorbitol, dextrose, sucrose, mannitol, xylitol, maltose, polyol, fructose, guar, Magnesium hydroxide, dicalcium phosphate, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate, starch, and the like or any combination thereof.

44.G 如段落41G至42G之單層錠劑,其中該黏合劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:纖維素聚合物(例如羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥丙 基纖維素、甲基纖維素及羥乙基纖維素)、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、聚乙烯醇、澱粉或預糊化澱粉及諸如此類或其任何組合。 44.G The monolayer tablet of paragraphs 41G to 42G, wherein the binder is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: a cellulose polymer (eg, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl) Cellulose, methylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose), polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, starch or pregelatinized starch and the like or any combination thereof.

45.G 如段落41G至43G中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該潤滑劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉、硬脂酸、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鋅、滑石、萮樹酸甘油酯或氫化植物油、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 41G to 43G, wherein the lubricant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of sodium stearyl fumarate, stearic acid, stearic acid Magnesium, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, talc, glycerol phthalate or hydrogenated vegetable oil, and the like or any combination thereof.

46.G 如段落41G至44G中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該助流劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:膠狀二氧化矽、矽膠、沈澱二氧化矽或滑石、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 46. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 41G to 44G, wherein the flow aid is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: gelatinous cerium oxide, tannin extract, precipitated cerium oxide or talc And the like or any combination thereof.

47.G 如段落41G至45G中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該崩解劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:羧甲基澱粉鈉、交聯聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮(交聚維酮)、羧甲基羥乙酸鈉(例如Explotab®)、交聯羧甲纖維素、溶脹多糖(例如大豆多糖)、角叉菜膠、瓊脂、果膠、澱粉及其衍生物、蛋白質(例如甲醛-酪蛋白)、碳酸氫鈉、離子交換樹脂及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The single-layer tablet of any of paragraphs 41G to 45G, wherein the disintegrant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of sodium carboxymethyl starch, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone (crospovidone), sodium carboxymethyl glycolate (eg Explotab®), croscarmellose, swollen polysaccharides (eg soy polysaccharide), carrageenan, agar, pectin, starch and its derivatives, Protein (eg, formaldehyde-casein), sodium bicarbonate, ion exchange resins, and the like, or any combination thereof.

48.G 如段落41G至46G中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該表面活性劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:烷基硫酸鹽(具體地月桂基硫酸鈉)、烷基三甲基銨鹽、醇乙氧基化物、山梨醇酐(具體地山梨醇酐月桂酸酯)、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐、聚氧甘油酯或聚氧乙烯蓖麻油衍生物,且較佳其中該表面活性劑係選自山梨醇酐月桂酸酯及月桂基硫酸鈉中之一或多者。 The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 41G to 46G, wherein the surfactant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: an alkyl sulfate (specifically sodium lauryl sulfate), an alkane a trimethylammonium salt, an alcohol ethoxylate, a sorbitan (particularly sorbitan laurate), a polyoxyethylene sorbitan, a polyoxyglyceride or a polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative, and preferably Wherein the surfactant is selected from one or more of sorbitan laurate and sodium lauryl sulfate.

1.H 一種單層錠劑,其包含:a)地瑞那韋或其生理功能衍生物(較佳地瑞那韋水合物或乙醇地瑞那韋);其中其量為800mg,及b)利托那韋或其生理功能衍生物;其中利托那韋之量小於或等於約70mg且其中該利托那韋係呈利托那韋結晶型II之形式。 1. A single-layer tablet comprising: a) darunavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof (preferably rinavir hydrate or darunavir ethanol); wherein the amount is 800 mg, and b) Ritonavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof; wherein the amount of ritonavir is less than or equal to about 70 mg and wherein the ritonavir is in the form of ritonavir crystalline form II.

2.H 如段落1H之單層錠劑,其係化學穩定的。 2.H A single layer tablet as described in paragraph 1H which is chemically stable.

3.H 如段落1H至2H中任一者之單層錠劑,其中總錠劑重量係1.300g或以下、約1.200g或以下、約1.100g或以下。 3.H. A single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1H to 2H, wherein the total tablet weight is 1.300 g or less, about 1.200 g or less, about 1.100 g or less.

4.H 如段落1H至3H中任一者之單層錠劑,其中總錠劑重量係約1.100g、或約1.000g至約1.200g、或約1.000g至約1.300g。 4.H A monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1H to 3H, wherein the total tablet weight is about 1.100 g, or from about 1.000 g to about 1.200 g, or from about 1.000 g to about 1.300 g.

5.H 如段落1H至4H中任一者之單層錠劑,其中總錠劑重量係約1.100g至約1.200g、或約1.100g至約1.300g。 5.H A single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1H to 4H, wherein the total tablet weight is from about 1.100 g to about 1.200 g, or from about 1.100 g to about 1.300 g.

6.H 如段落1H至5H中任一者之單層錠劑,其中總錠劑重量係約1.100g至約1.300g。 6.H A monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1H to 5H, wherein the total tablet weight is from about 1.100 g to about 1.300 g.

7.H 如段落1H至6H中任一者之單層錠劑,其中本發明包含地瑞那韋及利托那韋之醫藥調配物之最大的最大直徑係約22mm或以下且深度小於約9mm;較佳地,該最大的最大直徑係介於約20mm至約22mm之間且深度係介於約6mm至約9mm之間。 7. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1H to 6H, wherein the maximum maximum diameter of the pharmaceutical formulation comprising darunavir and ritonavir of the present invention is about 22 mm or less and the depth is less than about 9 mm. Preferably, the largest maximum diameter is between about 20 mm and about 22 mm and the depth is between about 6 mm and about 9 mm.

8.H 如段落1H至7H中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該地瑞那韋係呈地瑞那韋乙醇合物、水合物、或任何其他結晶型以及非晶形地瑞那韋、較佳地水合物之形式。 8. A single-layer tablet according to any one of paragraphs 1H to 7H, wherein the darunavir is a darunavir ethanolate, a hydrate, or any other crystalline form and an amorphous darunavir, Preferably in the form of a hydrate.

9.H 如段落1H至8H中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約20重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 9.H A monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1H to 8H comprising from about 20% to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir.

10.H 如段落1H至9H中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約20重量%至約25重量%、約20重量%至約30重量%、約20重量%至約35重量%、約20重量%至約40重量%、約20重量%至約45重量%、約20重量%至約50重量%、約20重量%至約55重量%、約20重量%至約60重量%、約20重量%至約65重量%、約20重量%至約70重量%、約20重量%至約75重量%、約20重量%至約80重量%、或約20重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 10. H. The monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1H to 9H comprising from about 20% to about 25% by weight, from about 20% to about 30% by weight, from about 20% to about 35% by weight, From about 20% by weight to about 40% by weight, from about 20% by weight to about 45% by weight, from about 20% by weight to about 50% by weight, from about 20% by weight to about 55% by weight, from about 20% by weight to about 60% by weight, From about 20% by weight to about 65% by weight, from about 20% by weight to about 70% by weight, from about 20% by weight to about 75% by weight, from about 20% by weight to about 80% by weight, or from about 20% by weight to about 85% by weight Rinavir and ritonavir.

11.H 如段落1H至10H中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約25重量% 至約30重量%、約25重量%至約35重量%、約25重量%至約40重量%、約25重量%至約45重量%、約25重量%至約50重量%、約25重量%至約55重量%、約25重量%至約60重量%、約25重量%至約65重量%、約25重量%至約70重量%、約25重量%至約75重量%、約25重量%至約80重量%、或約25重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 11.H a single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1H to 10H, comprising about 25% by weight Up to about 30% by weight, about 25% by weight to about 35% by weight, about 25% by weight to about 40% by weight, about 25% by weight to about 45% by weight, about 25% by weight to about 50% by weight, about 25% by weight Up to about 55% by weight, from about 25% by weight to about 60% by weight, from about 25% by weight to about 65% by weight, from about 25% by weight to about 70% by weight, from about 25% by weight to about 75% by weight, about 25% by weight Up to about 80% by weight, or about 25% to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir.

12.H 如段落1H至11H中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約30重量%至約35重量%、約30重量%至約40重量%、約30重量%至約45重量%、約30重量%至約50重量%、約30重量%至約55重量%、約30重量%至約60重量%、約30重量%至約65重量%、約30重量%至約70重量%、約30重量%至約75重量%、約30重量%至約80重量%、或約30重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 12. H. The monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1H to 11H comprising from about 30% to about 35% by weight, from about 30% to about 40% by weight, from about 30% to about 45% by weight, From about 30% by weight to about 50% by weight, from about 30% by weight to about 55% by weight, from about 30% by weight to about 60% by weight, from about 30% by weight to about 65% by weight, from about 30% by weight to about 70% by weight, From about 30% to about 75% by weight, from about 30% to about 80% by weight, or from about 30% to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir.

13.H 如段落1H至12H中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約40重量%至約45重量%、約40重量%至約50重量%、約40重量%至約55重量%、約40重量%至約60重量%、約40重量%至約65重量%、約40重量%至約70重量%、約40重量%至約75重量%、約40重量%至約80重量%、或約40重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 13. H. The monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1H to 12H comprising from about 40% to about 45% by weight, from about 40% to about 50% by weight, from about 40% to about 55% by weight, From about 40% by weight to about 60% by weight, from about 40% by weight to about 65% by weight, from about 40% by weight to about 70% by weight, from about 40% by weight to about 75% by weight, from about 40% by weight to about 80% by weight, Or from about 40% to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir.

14.H 如段落1H至13H中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約45重量%至約50重量%、約45重量%至約55重量%、約45重量%至約60重量%、約45重量%至約65重量%、約45重量%至約70重量%、約45重量%至約75重量%、約45重量%至約80重量%、或約45重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 14. H. The monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1H to 13H comprising from about 45% to about 50% by weight, from about 45% to about 55% by weight, from about 45% to about 60% by weight, From about 45% by weight to about 65% by weight, from about 45% by weight to about 70% by weight, from about 45% by weight to about 75% by weight, from about 45% by weight to about 80% by weight, or from about 45% by weight to about 85% by weight Rinavir and ritonavir.

15.H 如段落1H至14H中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約50重量%至約55重量%、約50重量%至約60重量%、約50重量%至約65重量%、約50重量%至約70重量%、約50重量%至約75重量%、約50重量%至約80重量%、或約50重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 15. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1H to 14H comprising from about 50% to about 55% by weight, from about 50% to about 60% by weight, from about 50% to about 65% by weight, From about 50% to about 70% by weight, from about 50% to about 75% by weight, from about 50% to about 80% by weight, or from about 50% to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir .

16.H 如段落1H至15H中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約55重量% 至約60重量%、約55重量%至約65重量%、約55重量%至約70重量%、約55重量%至約75重量%、約55重量%至約80重量%或約55重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 16.H A single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1H to 15H comprising about 55% by weight Up to about 60% by weight, about 55% to about 65% by weight, about 55% to about 70% by weight, about 55% to about 75% by weight, about 55% to about 80% by weight or about 55% by weight Up to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir.

17.H 如段落1H至16H中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約60重量%至約65重量%、約60重量%至約70重量%、約60重量%至約75重量%、約60重量%至約80重量%、或約60重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 17. H. The monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1H to 16H comprising from about 60% to about 65% by weight, from about 60% to about 70% by weight, from about 60% to about 75% by weight, From about 60% to about 80% by weight, or from about 60% to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir.

18.H 如段落1H至17H中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約65重量%至約70重量%、約65重量%至約75重量%、約65重量%至約80重量%、或約65重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 18. H. The monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1H to 17H comprising from about 65% to about 70% by weight, from about 65% to about 75% by weight, from about 65% to about 80% by weight, Or from about 65% to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir.

19.H 如段落1H至18H中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約70重量%至約75重量%、約70重量%至約80重量%、約70重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 19. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1H to 18H comprising from about 70% to about 75% by weight, from about 70% to about 80% by weight, from about 70% to about 85% by weight Derivinavir and ritonavir.

20.H 如段落1H至19H中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約75重量%至約80重量%、約75重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 20. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1H to 19H comprising from about 75% to about 80% by weight, from about 75% to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir.

21.H 如段落1H至20H中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約80重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 21. A single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1H to 20H comprising from about 80% to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir.

22.H 如段落1H至21H中任一者之單層錠劑,其進一步包含至少一種潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)以形成摻合物,然後將其壓製成錠劑核心。 22. A single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1H to 21H, further comprising at least one lubricant, preferably sodium stearyl fumarate, to form a blend, which is then compressed into ingots Agent core.

23.H 如段落22H之單層錠劑,其中該錠劑用膜塗覆材料塗覆以產生膜塗覆錠劑。 23.H A monolayer tablet of paragraph 22H, wherein the tablet is coated with a film coating material to produce a film coated tablet.

24.H 如段落1H至23H中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該錠劑包括至少一條刻痕線。 24. A single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1H to 23H, wherein the tablet comprises at least one score line.

25.H 如段落24H之單層錠劑,其中該錠劑提供有刻痕線而使得錠劑能夠分成2個、3個或4個較佳實質上相等之部分、且較佳2個實質 上相等之部分。 25.H. A single-layer tablet according to paragraph 24H, wherein the tablet is provided with a score line such that the tablet can be divided into 2, 3 or 4 preferably substantially equal portions, and preferably 2 substantive The upper part.

26.H 一種製備如段落1H至25H中任一者之單層錠劑之方法,其包含將地瑞那韋以及顆粒外利托那韋或地瑞那韋以及顆粒內利托那韋(即,地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒)視情況在一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑之存在下組合,以形成摻合物。 26. A method of preparing a monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1H to 25H, comprising darunavir and extragranular ritonavir or darinavir and intragranular ritonavir (ie The granules of darunavir-ritonavir are combined, as appropriate, in the presence of one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients to form a blend.

27.H 如段落26H之方法,其中該醫藥上可接受之賦形劑包含至少一種選自以下之賦形劑:填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮及/或交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉)、助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)及潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)。 27. The method of paragraph 26H, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable excipient comprises at least one excipient selected from the group consisting of a filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), a disintegrant (preferably Povidone and/or croscarmellose sodium), a glidant (preferably cerium oxide) and a lubricant (preferably sodium stearyl fumarate).

28.H 如段落26H至27H中任一者之方法,其中該醫藥上可接受之賦形劑包含微晶纖維素、交聚維酮及/或交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉、二氧化矽及硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉。 28. The method of any of paragraphs 26H to 27, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable excipient comprises microcrystalline cellulose, crospovidone and/or croscarmellose sodium, cerium oxide And sodium stearyl fumarate.

29.H 如段落26H至28H中任一者之方法,其進一步包含處理該摻合物以提供固體劑型。 29. The method of any of paragraphs 26H to 28H, further comprising treating the blend to provide a solid dosage form.

30.H 如段落26H至29H中任一者之方法,其包含壓製該摻合物以形成錠劑,且視情況用膜塗覆材料塗覆該錠劑以形成膜塗覆錠劑。 30. The method of any of paragraphs 26H to 29H, comprising compressing the blend to form a tablet, and optionally coating the tablet with a film coating material to form a film coated tablet.

31.H 如段落26H至30H之方法,其中該摻合物在壓製成錠劑之前視情況與一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑組合。 31. The method of paragraphs 26H to 30H, wherein the blend is combined with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, as appropriate, prior to compression into a tablet.

32.H 如段落26H至31H中任一者之方法,其中地瑞那韋之該顆粒與利托那韋形式II、至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮)及至少一種助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)混合,隨後添加至少一種潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)至所得混合物中以獲得地瑞那韋-利托那韋之最終摻合物(較佳地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋)。 32. The method of any of paragraphs 26H to 31H, wherein the granule of darunavir forms ritonavir form II, at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one disintegrant (preferably crospovidone) and at least one glidant (preferably cerium oxide) are mixed, followed by addition of at least one lubricant, preferably sodium stearyl fumarate, to the resulting mixture. The final blend of darunavir-ritonavir (preferably rinavir and extragranular ritonavir).

33.H 如段落32H之方法,其中地瑞那韋-利托那韋之該顆粒係藉由以下製備:藉由至少一種溶於適宜液體(較佳地水)之黏合劑(較佳地 羥丙基甲基纖維素)於地瑞那韋上之頂部噴霧製程濕式粒化地瑞那韋,乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 33.H. The method of paragraph 32H, wherein the granule of darunavir-ritonavir is prepared by at least one binder dissolved in a suitable liquid, preferably water (preferably Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) The top spray process on darunavir wet granulated darunavir, drying the wet granules and milling the dried granules.

34.H 如段落26H至33H中任一者之方法,其中地瑞那韋-利托那韋之該顆粒係藉由以下製備:藉由至少一種溶於適宜液體(較佳地水)中之黏合劑(較佳地羥丙基甲基纖維素)於地瑞那韋及利托那韋形式II上之頂部噴霧製程濕式粒化地瑞那韋及利托那韋形式II,乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 The method of any one of paragraphs 26H to 33H, wherein the granule of darunavir-ritonavir is prepared by dissolving at least one in a suitable liquid, preferably water. A top spray process of a binder (preferably hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) on darinavir and ritonavir form II wet granulation of darunavir and ritonavir form II, drying the wet The particles are milled and the dried particles are milled.

35.H 如段落34H之方法,其中地瑞那韋-利托那韋之該顆粒與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮)及至少一種助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)混合,將至少一種潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)添加至混合物以獲得地瑞那韋-利托那韋之最終摻合物(較佳地瑞那韋與顆粒內利托那韋)。 35. The method of paragraph 34H, wherein the granule of darunavir-ritonavir is at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one disintegrant (preferably crospovidone) And at least one glidant (preferably ceria) is mixed, and at least one lubricant, preferably sodium stearyl fumarate, is added to the mixture to obtain darunavir-ritonavir The final blend (preferably rinavir and intragranular ritonavir).

36.H 一種藉由如段落26H至35H中任一者之方法製備之單層錠劑。 36.H A single layer tablet prepared by the method of any of paragraphs 26H to 35H.

37.H 如段落1H至25H中任一者之單層錠劑,其用作藥劑。 37.H A single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1H to 25H for use as a medicament.

38.H 如段落1H至25H中任一者之單層錠劑,其用於治療HIV-1感染。 38.H A monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1H to 25H for use in the treatment of HIV-1 infection.

39.H 一種治療HIV-1感染之方法,其包含投與醫藥有效量之如段落1H至25H中任一者之單層錠劑。 39.H A method of treating an HIV-1 infection comprising administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of a monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1H to 25H.

40.H 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其進一步包含一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑、較佳選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:填充劑、黏合劑、崩解劑、表面活性劑、助流劑及潤滑劑。 40. The single-layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, further comprising one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of fillers, binders, collapses Degreasers, surfactants, glidants and lubricants.

41.H 如段落40H之單層錠劑,其中該填充劑(稀釋劑)係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:水溶性聚合物、水不溶性聚合物、微晶纖維素(例如,Avicel PH102或PH101)、呈其各種形式之乳糖(例如乳糖USP、無水或噴霧乾燥)、山梨醇、右旋糖、蔗糖、甘露醇、木糖 醇、麥芽糖、多元醇、果糖、瓜爾膠、氫氧化鎂、磷酸二鈣、無水磷酸氫鈣、澱粉、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 41. The single layer tablet of paragraph 40H, wherein the filler (diluent) is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: a water soluble polymer, a water insoluble polymer, microcrystalline cellulose (eg, Avicel PH102 or PH101), in its various forms of lactose (eg lactose USP, anhydrous or spray dried), sorbitol, dextrose, sucrose, mannitol, xylose Alcohol, maltose, polyol, fructose, guar, magnesium hydroxide, dicalcium phosphate, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate, starch, and the like or any combination thereof.

42.H 如段落40H至41H之單層錠劑,其中該黏合劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:纖維素聚合物(例如羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、甲基纖維素及羥乙基纖維素)、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、聚乙烯醇、澱粉或預糊化澱粉及諸如此類或其任何組合。 42.H A monolayer tablet according to paragraphs 40H to 41H, wherein the binder is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: a cellulose polymer (eg, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose) , methylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose), polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, starch or pregelatinized starch, and the like or any combination thereof.

43.H 如段落40H至42H中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該潤滑劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉、硬脂酸、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鋅、滑石、萮樹酸甘油酯或氫化植物油、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 43. The single-layer tablet of any of paragraphs 40H to 42H, wherein the lubricant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: stearin sodium fumarate, stearic acid, stearic acid Magnesium, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, talc, glycerol phthalate or hydrogenated vegetable oil, and the like or any combination thereof.

44.H 如段落40H至43H中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該助流劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:膠狀二氧化矽、矽膠、沈澱二氧化矽或滑石、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 44. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 40H to 43H, wherein the flow aid is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: gelatinous cerium oxide, tannin extract, precipitated cerium oxide or talc And the like or any combination thereof.

45.H 如段落40H至44H中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該崩解劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:羧甲基澱粉鈉、交聯聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮(交聚維酮)、羧甲基羥乙酸鈉(例如Explotab®)、交聯羧甲纖維素、溶脹多糖(例如大豆多糖)、角叉菜膠、瓊脂、果膠、澱粉及其衍生物、蛋白質(例如甲醛-酪蛋白)、碳酸氫鈉、離子交換樹脂及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The single layer tablet of any one of paragraphs 40H to 44H, wherein the disintegrant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of sodium carboxymethyl starch, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone (crospovidone), sodium carboxymethyl glycolate (eg Explotab®), croscarmellose, swollen polysaccharides (eg soy polysaccharide), carrageenan, agar, pectin, starch and its derivatives, Protein (eg, formaldehyde-casein), sodium bicarbonate, ion exchange resins, and the like, or any combination thereof.

46.H 如段落40H至45H中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該表面活性劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:烷基硫酸鹽(具體地月桂基硫酸鈉)、烷基三甲基銨鹽、醇乙氧基化物、山梨醇酐(具體地山梨醇酐月桂酸酯)、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐、聚氧甘油酯或聚氧乙烯蓖麻油衍生物,且較佳其中該表面活性劑係選自山梨醇酐月桂酸酯及月桂基硫酸鈉中之一或多者。 The single layer tablet of any one of paragraphs 40H to 45H, wherein the surfactant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: an alkyl sulfate (specifically sodium lauryl sulfate), an alkane a trimethylammonium salt, an alcohol ethoxylate, a sorbitan (particularly sorbitan laurate), a polyoxyethylene sorbitan, a polyoxyglyceride or a polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative, and preferably Wherein the surfactant is selected from one or more of sorbitan laurate and sodium lauryl sulfate.

1.J 一種單層錠劑,其包含: a.地瑞那韋或其生理功能衍生物(較佳地瑞那韋水合物或乙醇地瑞那韋);其中地瑞那韋之量係800mg,及(b)利托那韋或其生理功能衍生物;其中利托那韋之量小於或等於約70mg。 1.J A single layer tablet containing: a. darunavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof (preferably rinavir hydrate or darunavir ethanol); wherein the amount of darunavir is 800 mg, and (b) ritonavir or its physiology A functional derivative; wherein the amount of ritonavir is less than or equal to about 70 mg.

2.J 如段落1J之單層錠劑,其係化學穩定的。 2.J A single layer tablet as described in paragraph 1J which is chemically stable.

3.J 如段落1J至2J中任一者之單層錠劑,其中總錠劑重量係1.300g或以下、約1.200g或以下、約1.100g或以下。 3. J. The monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1J to 2J, wherein the total tablet weight is 1.300 g or less, about 1.200 g or less, about 1.100 g or less.

4.J 如段落1J至3J中任一者之單層錠劑,其中總錠劑重量係約1.100g、或約1.000g至約1.200g、或約1.000g至約1.300g。 4. J. The monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1J to 3J, wherein the total tablet weight is about 1.100 g, or from about 1.000 g to about 1.200 g, or from about 1.000 g to about 1.300 g.

5.J 如段落1J至4J中任一者之單層錠劑,其中總錠劑重量係約1.100g至約1.200g、或約1.100g至約1.300g。 5. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1J to 4J, wherein the total tablet weight is from about 1.100 g to about 1.200 g, or from about 1.100 g to about 1.300 g.

6.J 如段落1J至5J中任一者之單層錠劑,其中總錠劑重量係約1.100g至約1.300g。 6. J. The monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1J to 5J, wherein the total tablet weight is from about 1.100 g to about 1.300 g.

7.J 如段落1J至6J中任一者之單層錠劑,其中本發明包含地瑞那韋及利托那韋之醫藥調配物之最大的最大直徑係約22mm或以下且深度小於約9mm;較佳地,該最大的最大直徑係介於約20mm至約22mm之間且深度係介於約6mm至約9mm之間。 7. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1J to 6J, wherein the maximum maximum diameter of the pharmaceutical formulation comprising darunavir and ritonavir of the invention is about 22 mm or less and the depth is less than about 9 mm. Preferably, the largest maximum diameter is between about 20 mm and about 22 mm and the depth is between about 6 mm and about 9 mm.

8.J 如段落1J至8J中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該利托那韋係呈利托那韋結晶型II之形式。 8. J. The monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1J to 8J, wherein the ritonavir is in the form of ritonavir crystalline form II.

9.J 如段落1J至8J中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該地瑞那韋係呈地瑞那韋乙醇合物、水合物、或任何其他結晶型以及非晶形地瑞那韋、較佳地水合物之形式。 9. J. The monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1J to 8J, wherein the darunavir is a darunavir ethanolate, a hydrate, or any other crystalline form and an amorphous darunavir, Preferably in the form of a hydrate.

10.J 如段落1J至9J中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約20重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 10. J. The monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1J to 9J comprising from about 20% to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir.

11.J 如段落1J至10J中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約20重量%至約25重量%、約20重量%至約30重量%、約20重量%至約35重量%、約 20重量%至約40重量%、約20重量%至約45重量%、約20重量%至約50重量%、約20重量%至約55重量%、約20重量%至約60重量%、約20重量%至約65重量%、約20重量%至約70重量%、約20重量%至約75重量%、約20重量%至約80重量%、或約20重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 11. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1J to 10J comprising from about 20% to about 25% by weight, from about 20% to about 30% by weight, from about 20% to about 35% by weight, approximately 20% by weight to about 40% by weight, about 20% by weight to about 45% by weight, about 20% by weight to about 50% by weight, about 20% by weight to about 55% by weight, about 20% by weight to about 60% by weight, about 20% by weight to about 65% by weight, about 20% by weight to about 70% by weight, about 20% by weight to about 75% by weight, about 20% by weight to about 80% by weight, or about 20% by weight to about 85% by weight Derivinavir and ritonavir.

12.J 如段落1J至11J中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約25重量%至約30重量%、約25重量%至約35重量%、約25重量%至約40重量%、約25重量%至約45重量%、約25重量%至約50重量%、約25重量%至約55重量%、約25重量%至約60重量%、約25重量%至約65重量%、約25重量%至約70重量%、約25重量%至約75重量%、約25重量%至約80重量%、或約25重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 12. J. The monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1J to 11 J, comprising from about 25% to about 30% by weight, from about 25% to about 35% by weight, from about 25% to about 40% by weight, From about 25% by weight to about 45% by weight, from about 25% by weight to about 50% by weight, from about 25% by weight to about 55% by weight, from about 25% by weight to about 60% by weight, from about 25% by weight to about 65% by weight, From about 25% to about 70% by weight, from about 25% to about 75% by weight, from about 25% to about 80% by weight, or from about 25% to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir .

13.J 如段落1J至12J中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約30重量%至約35重量%、約30重量%至約40重量%、約30重量%至約45重量%、約30重量%至約50重量%、約30重量%至約55重量%、約30重量%至約60重量%、約30重量%至約65重量%、約30重量%至約70重量%、約30重量%至約75重量%、約30重量%至約80重量%、或約30重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 13. J. The monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1J to 12J comprising from about 30% to about 35% by weight, from about 30% to about 40% by weight, from about 30% to about 45% by weight, From about 30% by weight to about 50% by weight, from about 30% by weight to about 55% by weight, from about 30% by weight to about 60% by weight, from about 30% by weight to about 65% by weight, from about 30% by weight to about 70% by weight, From about 30% to about 75% by weight, from about 30% to about 80% by weight, or from about 30% to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir.

14.J 如段落1J至13J中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約40重量%至約45重量%、約40重量%至約50重量%、約40重量%至約55重量%、約40重量%至約60重量%、約40重量%至約65重量%、約40重量%至約70重量%、約40重量%至約75重量%、約40重量%至約80重量%、或約40重量重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 14. J. The monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1J to 13J comprising from about 40% to about 45% by weight, from about 40% to about 50% by weight, from about 40% to about 55% by weight, From about 40% by weight to about 60% by weight, from about 40% by weight to about 65% by weight, from about 40% by weight to about 70% by weight, from about 40% by weight to about 75% by weight, from about 40% by weight to about 80% by weight, Or from about 40% by weight to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir.

15.J 如段落1J至14J中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約45重量%至約50重量%、約45重量%至約55重量%、約45重量%至約60重量%、約45重量%至約65重量%、約45重量%至約70重量%、約45重量%至約75重量%、約45重量%至約80重量%、或約45重量%至約85重量%之地瑞 那韋及利托那韋。 15. J. The monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1J to 14J comprising from about 45% to about 50% by weight, from about 45% to about 55% by weight, from about 45% to about 60% by weight, From about 45% by weight to about 65% by weight, from about 45% by weight to about 70% by weight, from about 45% by weight to about 75% by weight, from about 45% by weight to about 80% by weight, or from about 45% by weight to about 85% by weight Didi Nave and ritonavir.

16.J 如段落1J至15J中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約50重量%至約55重量%、約50重量%至約60重量%、約50重量%至約65重量%、約50重量%至約70重量%、約50重量%至約75重量%、約50重量%至約80重量%、或約50重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 16. J. The monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1J to 15J comprising from about 50% to about 55% by weight, from about 50% to about 60% by weight, from about 50% to about 65% by weight, From about 50% to about 70% by weight, from about 50% to about 75% by weight, from about 50% to about 80% by weight, or from about 50% to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir .

17.J 如段落1J至16J中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約55重量%至約60重量%、約55重量%至約65重量%、約55重量%至約70重量%、約55重量%至約75重量%、約55重量%至約80重量%或約55重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 17. J. The monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1J to 16J comprising from about 55% to about 60% by weight, from about 55% to about 65% by weight, from about 55% to about 70% by weight, From about 55% to about 75% by weight, from about 55% to about 80% by weight or from about 55% to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir.

18.J 如段落1J至17J中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約60重量%至約65重量%、約60重量%至約70重量%、約60重量%至約75重量%、約60重量%至約80重量%、或約60重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 18. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1J to 17J, comprising from about 60% to about 65% by weight, from about 60% to about 70% by weight, from about 60% to about 75% by weight, From about 60% to about 80% by weight, or from about 60% to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir.

19.J 如段落1J至18J中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約65重量%至約70重量%、約65重量%至約75重量%、約65重量%至約80重量%、或約65重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 19. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1J to 18J, comprising from about 65% to about 70% by weight, from about 65% to about 75% by weight, from about 65% to about 80% by weight, Or from about 65% to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir.

20.J 如段落1J至19J中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約70重量%至約75重量%、約70重量%至約80重量%、約70重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 20. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1J to 19J comprising from about 70% to about 75% by weight, from about 70% to about 80% by weight, from about 70% to about 85% by weight Derivinavir and ritonavir.

21.J 如段落1J至20J中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約75重量%至約80重量%、約75重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 21. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1J to 20J comprising from about 75% to about 80% by weight, from about 75% to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir.

22.J 如段落1J至21J中任一者之單層錠劑,其包含約80重量%至約85重量%之地瑞那韋及利托那韋。 22. J. The monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1J to 21J comprising from about 80% to about 85% by weight of darunavir and ritonavir.

23.J 如段落1J至22J中任一者之單層錠劑,其進一步包含至少一種潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)以形成摻合物,然後將其壓製成錠劑核心。 23. J. The monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1J to 22J, further comprising at least one lubricant, preferably sodium stearyl fumarate, to form a blend, which is then compressed into ingots Agent core.

24.J 如段落23J之單層錠劑,其中該錠劑用膜塗覆材料塗覆以產生膜塗覆錠劑。 24. J. A single layer tablet of paragraph 23J, wherein the tablet is coated with a film coating material to produce a film coated tablet.

25.J 如段落1J至24J中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該錠劑包括至少一條刻痕線。 25. The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1J to 24J, wherein the tablet comprises at least one score line.

26.J 如段落25J之單層錠劑,其中該錠劑提供有刻痕線,使得錠劑能夠分成2個、3個或4個較佳實質上相等之部分、且較佳2個實質上相等之部分。 26. J. The single layer tablet of paragraph 25J, wherein the tablet is provided with a score line such that the tablet can be divided into two, three or four preferably substantially equal portions, and preferably two substantially The equal part.

27.J 一種製備如段落1J至26J中任一者之單層錠劑之方法,其包含將地瑞那韋以及顆粒外利托那韋或地瑞那韋以及顆粒內利托那韋(即,地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒)視情況在一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑之存在下組合,以形成摻合物。 27. A method of preparing a monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1J to 26J, comprising darunavir and extragranular ritonavir or darunavir and intragranular ritonavir (ie The granules of darunavir-ritonavir are combined, as appropriate, in the presence of one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients to form a blend.

28.J 如段落27J之方法,其中該醫藥上可接受之賦形劑包含至少一種選自以下之賦形劑:填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮及/或交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉)、助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)及潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)。 28. The method of paragraph 27J, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable excipient comprises at least one excipient selected from the group consisting of a filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), a disintegrant (preferably Povidone and/or croscarmellose sodium), a glidant (preferably cerium oxide) and a lubricant (preferably sodium stearyl fumarate).

29.J 如段落28J之方法,其中該醫藥上可接受之賦形劑包含微晶纖維素、交聚維酮及/或交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉、二氧化矽及硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉。 29. The method of paragraph 28J, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable excipient comprises microcrystalline cellulose, crospovidone, and/or croscarmellose sodium, cerium oxide, and stearin-rich Sodium mate.

30.J 如段落27J至29J中任一者之方法,其進一步包含處理該摻合物以提供固體劑型。 30. The method of any of paragraphs 27J to 29J, further comprising treating the blend to provide a solid dosage form.

31.J 如段落27J至30J中任一者之方法,其包含壓製該摻合物以形成錠劑,且視情況用膜塗覆材料塗覆該錠劑以形成膜塗覆錠劑。 31. The method of any of paragraphs 27J to 30J, comprising compressing the blend to form a tablet, and optionally coating the tablet with a film coating material to form a film coated tablet.

32.J 如段落27J至31J之方法,其中該摻合物在壓製成錠劑之前視情況與一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑組合。 32. The method of paragraphs 27J to 31J, wherein the blend is combined with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, as appropriate, prior to compression into a tablet.

33.J 如段落27J至32J中任一者之方法,其中地瑞那韋之顆粒與利托那韋形式II、至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種崩 解劑(較佳地交聚維酮)及至少一種助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)混合,隨後添加至少一種潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)至所得混合物中以獲得地瑞那韋-利托那韋之最終摻合物(較佳地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋)。 33. The method of any of paragraphs 27J to 32, wherein the graninavir granules and ritonavir form II, at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one type of collapse The decomposing agent (preferably crospovidone) and at least one glidant (preferably ceria) are mixed, followed by the addition of at least one lubricant, preferably sodium stearyl fumarate, to the resulting mixture. A final blend of darunavir-ritonavir (preferably rinavir and extragranular ritonavir) is obtained.

34.J 如段落33J之方法,其中地瑞那韋-利托那韋之該顆粒係藉由以下製備:藉由至少一種溶於適宜液體(較佳地水)之黏合劑(較佳地羥丙基甲基纖維素)於地瑞那韋上之頂部噴霧製程濕式粒化地瑞那韋,乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 34. The method of paragraph 33J, wherein the granule of darunavir-ritonavir is prepared by at least one binder (preferably hydroxy) dissolved in a suitable liquid, preferably water. The top spray process on darunavir is wet granulated darunavir, the wet granules are dried and the dried granules are milled.

35.J 如段落27J至34J中任一者之方法,其中地瑞那韋-利托那韋之該顆粒係藉由以下製備:藉由至少一種溶於適宜液體(較佳地水)中之黏合劑(較佳地羥丙基甲基纖維素)於地瑞那韋及利托那韋形式II上之頂部噴霧製程濕式粒化地瑞那韋及利托那韋形式II,乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 The method of any of paragraphs 27J to 34, wherein the granule of darunavir-ritonavir is prepared by dissolving at least one in a suitable liquid, preferably water. A top spray process of a binder (preferably hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) on darinavir and ritonavir form II wet granulation of darunavir and ritonavir form II, drying the wet The particles are milled and the dried particles are milled.

36.J 如段落34J至35J中任一者之方法,其中地瑞那韋-利托那韋之該顆粒與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮)及至少一種助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)混合,將至少一種潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)添加至混合物以獲得地瑞那韋-利托那韋之最終摻合物(較佳地瑞那韋與顆粒內利托那韋)。 The method of any of paragraphs 34J to 35, wherein the granule of darunavir-ritonavir is at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one disintegrant (compared Preferably, the crospovidone is mixed with at least one glidant (preferably ceria), and at least one lubricant, preferably sodium stearyl fumarate, is added to the mixture to obtain darunavir. - final blend of ritonavir (preferably rinavir and intragranular ritonavir).

37.J 一種藉由如段落27J至36J中任一者之方法製備之單層錠劑。 37.J A single layer tablet prepared by the method of any of paragraphs 27J to 36J.

38.J 如段落1J至26J中任一者之單層錠劑,其用作藥劑。 38.J A single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 1J to 26J for use as a medicament.

39.J 如段落1J至26J中任一者之單層錠劑,其用於治療HIV-1感染。 39. J A monolayer tablet according to any of paragraphs 1J to 26J for use in the treatment of HIV-1 infection.

40.J 一種治療HIV-1感染之方法,其包含投與醫藥有效量之如段落1J至26J中任一者之單層錠劑。 40. A method of treating HIV-1 infection comprising administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of a monolayer tablet of any of paragraphs 1J to 26J.

41.J 如任一前述段落之單層錠劑,其進一步包含一或多種醫藥 上可接受之賦形劑、較佳選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:填充劑、黏合劑、崩解劑、表面活性劑、助流劑及潤滑劑。 41. J. The single layer tablet of any preceding paragraph, further comprising one or more medicines An acceptable excipient, preferably selected from one or more of the group consisting of a filler, a binder, a disintegrant, a surfactant, a glidant, and a lubricant.

42.J 如段落41J之單層錠劑,其中該填充劑(稀釋劑)係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:水溶性聚合物、水不溶性聚合物、微晶纖維素(例如,Avicel PH102或PH101)、呈其各種形式之乳糖(例如乳糖USP、無水或噴霧乾燥)、山梨醇、右旋糖、蔗糖、甘露醇、木糖醇、麥芽糖、多元醇、果糖、瓜爾膠、氫氧化鎂、磷酸二鈣、無水磷酸氫鈣、澱粉、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 42. J. The monolayer tablet of paragraph 41J, wherein the filler (diluent) is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: a water soluble polymer, a water insoluble polymer, microcrystalline cellulose (eg, Avicel PH102 or PH101), in various forms of lactose (eg lactose USP, anhydrous or spray dried), sorbitol, dextrose, sucrose, mannitol, xylitol, maltose, polyol, fructose, guar, Magnesium hydroxide, dicalcium phosphate, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate, starch, and the like or any combination thereof.

43.J 如段落41J至42J之單層錠劑,其中該黏合劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:纖維素聚合物(例如羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、甲基纖維素及羥乙基纖維素)、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、聚乙烯醇、澱粉或預糊化澱粉及諸如此類或其任何組合。 43. J. The monolayer tablet of paragraphs 41J to 42J, wherein the binder is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: a cellulose polymer (eg, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose) , methylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose), polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, starch or pregelatinized starch, and the like or any combination thereof.

44.J 如段落41J至43J中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該潤滑劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉、硬脂酸、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鋅、滑石、萮樹酸甘油酯或氫化植物油、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The single layer tablet of any one of paragraphs 41J to 43J, wherein the lubricant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: stearin sodium fumarate, stearic acid, stearin Magnesium, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, talc, glycerol phthalate or hydrogenated vegetable oil, and the like or any combination thereof.

45.J 如段落41J至44J中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該助流劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:膠狀二氧化矽、矽膠、沈澱二氧化矽或滑石、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 41J to 44J, wherein the flow aid is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: gelatinous cerium oxide, tannin extract, precipitated cerium oxide or talc And the like or any combination thereof.

46.J 如段落41J至45J中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該崩解劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:羧甲基澱粉鈉、交聯聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮(交聚維酮)、羧甲基羥乙酸鈉(例如Explotab®)、交聯羧甲纖維素、溶脹多糖(例如大豆多糖)、角叉菜膠、瓊脂、果膠、澱粉及其衍生物、蛋白質(例如甲醛-酪蛋白)、碳酸氫鈉、離子交換樹脂及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The single-layer tablet of any of paragraphs 41J to 45J, wherein the disintegrant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of sodium carboxymethyl starch, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone (crospovidone), sodium carboxymethyl glycolate (eg Explotab®), croscarmellose, swollen polysaccharides (eg soy polysaccharide), carrageenan, agar, pectin, starch and its derivatives, Protein (eg, formaldehyde-casein), sodium bicarbonate, ion exchange resins, and the like, or any combination thereof.

47.J 如段落41J至46J中任一者之單層錠劑,其中該表面活性劑 係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:烷基硫酸鹽(具體地月桂基硫酸鈉)、烷基三甲基銨鹽、醇乙氧基化物、山梨醇酐(具體地山梨醇酐月桂酸酯)、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐、聚氧甘油酯或聚氧乙烯蓖麻油衍生物,且較佳其中該表面活性劑係選自山梨醇酐月桂酸酯及月桂基硫酸鈉中之一或多者。 47. J. A single layer tablet of any of paragraphs 41J to 46J, wherein the surfactant Or one or more selected from the group consisting of alkyl sulfates (particularly sodium lauryl sulfate), alkyl trimethyl ammonium salts, alcohol ethoxylates, sorbitan (specifically, sorbitan laurel An acid ester), a polyoxyethylene sorbitan anhydride, a polyoxyglyceride or a polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative, and preferably wherein the surfactant is selected from one of sorbitan laurate and sodium lauryl sulfate or More.

分析方法Analytical method 用於包含地瑞那韋及利托那韋之錠劑之試驗分析方法Test analysis method for lozenges containing darunavir and ritonavir 層析系統 Chromatography system

管柱及填料:Phenomenex Luna C18(2)5μm,100A 250x4.6mm Column and packing: Phenomenex Luna C18 (2) 5μm, 100A 250x4.6mm

管柱溫度:30 Column temperature: 30

移動相:緩衝劑溶液(pH 3.2):乙腈(40:60) Mobile phase: buffer solution (pH 3.2): acetonitrile (40:60)

流動速率:1.0mL/min. Flow rate: 1.0mL/min.

檢測器:UV,於240nm下,10mm流動池路徑長度 Detector: UV, 10 mm flow cell path length at 240 nm

用於包含恩曲他濱、替諾福韋、地瑞那韋、利托那韋之錠劑之分析方法:Analytical method for lozenges containing emtricitabine, tenofovir, darunavir, and ritonavir: 用於恩曲他濱/替諾福韋/地瑞那韋之雜質及降解產物測定層析條件:For the determination of impurities and degradation products of emtricitabine / tenofovir / darunavir, chromatographic conditions:

管柱:Inertsil ODS-3,150x4.6mm,3um Column : Inertsil ODS-3, 150x4.6mm, 3um

管柱溫度:40℃ Column temperature : 40 ° C

流動相 Mobile phase :

溶劑A:乙酸鹽緩衝液.pH 4.6:MeOH(95:5 v/v) Solvent A: Acetate buffer. pH 4.6: MeOH (95: 5 v/v)

溶劑B:乙腈 Solvent B: acetonitrile

梯度 Gradient :

流速:0.8mL/min Flow rate : 0.8mL/min

檢測器:UV,於262nm(藉由PDA),10mm流動池路徑長度 Detector : UV, at 262 nm (by PDA), 10 mm flow cell path length

測試層析條件:Test chromatography conditions:

管柱:Phenomenex Luna C18(2),250x4.6mm,5um String: Phenomenex Luna C18(2), 250x4.6mm, 5um

管柱溫度:30℃ Column temperature : 30 ° C

流動相:Mobile phase:

溶劑A:H2O(pH 3.2):ACN(90:10 v/v) Solvent A: H 2 O (pH 3.2): ACN (90: 10 v/v)

溶劑B:ACN Solvent B: ACN

梯度:gradient:

檢測器:UV,於240nm下,10mm流動池路徑長度 Detector : UV, 10 mm flow cell path length at 240 nm

用於利托那韋之雜質及降解產物測定層析條件.For the determination of impurities and degradation products of ritonavir, chromatographic conditions.

管柱:ACQUITY UPLC BEH C8 1.7um,2.1x100mm Column: ACQUITY UPLC C8 1.7um BEH, 2.1x100mm

管柱溫度:50℃ Column temperature : 50 ° C

流動相 Mobile phase :

溶劑A=緩衝液:四氫呋喃(THF):正丁醇(87:8:5 v/v) Solvent A = Buffer: Tetrahydrofuran (THF): n-butanol (87:8:5 v/v)

溶劑B=ACN:THF:正丁醇(87:8:5 v/v) Solvent B = ACN: THF: n-butanol (87:8:5 v/v)

梯度 Gradient :

流速:0.6mL/min Flow rate : 0.6mL/min

檢測器:UV,於240nm下(藉由PDA), 10mm流動池路徑長度 Detector : UV, at 240 nm (by PDA), 10 mm flow cell path length

實例Instance 實例1:製備利托那韋預混合物Example 1: Preparation of ritonavir premix

將利托那韋及賦形劑溶解於乙醇中。將乙醇蒸發以獲得乾燥粉末。然後將粉末碾磨以降低粒徑。 Ritonavir and excipients were dissolved in ethanol. The ethanol was evaporated to obtain a dry powder. The powder is then milled to reduce the particle size.

實例2:製備含有地瑞那韋-利托那韋顆粒外之單層錠劑Example 2: Preparation of a single layer lozenge containing darunavir-ritonavir granules

地瑞那韋粒化-地瑞那韋係藉由頂部噴霧製程使用羥丙基甲基纖維素(Methocel E-15)作為粒化溶液及純化水作為粒化液體來濕式粒化。 Dilinalvir granulation-Darenavir was wet granulated by a top spray process using hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (Methocel E-15) as a granulation solution and purified water as a granulation liquid.

然後將濕式粒化材料於流化床乾燥器中乾燥並經碾磨以降低粒徑。 The wet granulated material is then dried in a fluid bed dryer and milled to reduce the particle size.

將地瑞那韋顆粒、利托那韋預混合物(根據實例1製備)、交聚維酮、微晶纖維素(Avicel 102)及二氧化矽(Aerosil)混合且然後添加硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉用於最後混合,並將混合物進一步壓製成錠劑核心。 Mixing darunavir granules, ritonavir premix (prepared according to Example 1), crospovidone, microcrystalline cellulose (Avicel 102) and cerium oxide (Aerosil) and then adding stearin-based Fumar Sodium is used for the final mixing and the mixture is further compressed into a tablet core.

然後用膜塗覆材料塗覆錠劑核心以產生膜塗覆錠劑。(大約3%重量增益)。 The tablet core is then coated with a film coating material to produce a film coated tablet. (about 3% weight gain).

實例3:製備含有地瑞那韋-利托那韋(顆粒內)之單層錠劑Example 3: Preparation of a single layer lozenge containing darunavir-ritonavir (intragranular)

地瑞那韋-利托那韋粒化-藉由頂部噴霧製程使用羥丙基甲基纖 維素(Methocel E-15)作為粒化溶液且純化水作為粒化液體將地瑞那韋與利托那韋預混合物(根據實例1製備)濕式粒化。 Desalivir ritonavir granulation - hydroxypropyl methylcellulose by top spray process Methocel E-15 was wet granulated as a granulation solution and purified water as a granulating liquid to premix direnavir with ritonavir premix (prepared according to Example 1).

然後將濕式粒化材料於流化床乾燥器中乾燥並經碾磨以降低粒徑。 The wet granulated material is then dried in a fluid bed dryer and milled to reduce the particle size.

將地瑞那韋-利托那韋顆粒、交聚維酮、微晶纖維素(Avicel 102)及二氧化矽(Aerosil)混合且然後添加硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉用於最後混合,並將混合物進一步壓製成錠劑核心。 Mixing darunavir-ritonavir granules, crospovidone, microcrystalline cellulose (Avicel 102) and cerium oxide (Aerosil) and then adding sodium stearyl fumarate for final mixing, and The mixture is further compressed into a tablet core.

然後用膜塗覆材料塗覆錠劑核心以產生膜塗覆錠劑。(大約3%重量增益)。 The tablet core is then coated with a film coating material to produce a film coated tablet. (about 3% weight gain).

實例4:製備恩曲他濱/替諾福韋顆粒Example 4: Preparation of emtricitabine/tenofovir granules

恩曲他濱/富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯係藉由高剪切混合機利用微晶纖維素(Avicel 102)、乳糖單水合物、預糊化澱粉及交聯羧用基纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol)濕式粒化。然後將顆粒藉由流化床乾燥器乾燥並經碾磨以降低粒徑[參見以上注釋]。視情況,然後添加交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉作為顆粒外崩解劑。 Emtricitabine / tenofovir disoproxil fumarate utilizes microcrystalline cellulose (Avicel 102), lactose monohydrate, pregelatinized starch and crosslinked carboxy-based fibers by a high shear mixer Sodium (Ac-Di-Sol) wet granulation. The granules are then dried by a fluid bed dryer and milled to reduce the particle size [see note above] . Optionally, croscarmellose sodium is then added as an extragranular disintegrating agent.

實例5:製備恩曲他濱顆粒Example 5: Preparation of emtricitabine granules

將恩曲他濱與賦形劑混合並使用存於純化水中之聚維酮溶液濕式粒化。然後將濕顆粒於流化床乾燥器中乾燥。 Emtricitabine was mixed with excipients and wet granulated using a povidone solution in purified water. The wet granules are then dried in a fluid bed dryer.

實例5A:製備恩曲他濱顆粒Example 5A: Preparation of emtricitabine granules

將恩曲他濱與賦形劑混合並使用存於純化水中之聚維酮溶液濕式粒化。然後將濕顆粒於流化床乾燥器中乾燥。 Emtricitabine was mixed with excipients and wet granulated using a povidone solution in purified water. The wet granules are then dried in a fluid bed dryer.

實例6:製備富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯顆粒Example 6: Preparation of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate particles

將富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯與賦形劑混合並使用純化水濕式粒化。然後將濕顆粒於流化床乾燥器中乾燥。 Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate was mixed with excipients and wet granulated using purified water. The wet granules are then dried in a fluid bed dryer.

實例7:藉由乾式混合製備富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯顆粒Example 7: Preparation of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate particles by dry mixing

將替諾福韋二吡呋酯與賦形劑乾式混合在一起產生替諾福韋粒化。 Tenofovir disoproxil is dry mixed with excipients to produce tenofovir granulation.

實例7A:製備富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯顆粒Example 7A: Preparation of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate particles

將富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯與賦形劑混合並使用純化水濕式粒化。然後將濕顆粒於流化床乾燥器中乾燥。 Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate was mixed with excipients and wet granulated using purified water. The wet granules are then dried in a fluid bed dryer.

實例8:製備含有恩曲他濱、替諾福韋、地瑞那韋及利托那韋(顆粒外)之單層錠劑。Example 8: Preparation of a single layer lozenge containing emtricitabine, tenofovir, darunavir and ritonavir (extragranular).

恩曲他濱/替諾福韋顆粒(包括顆粒外崩解劑)係根據實例4A或4B製備。然後添加根據實例2製備之地瑞那韋-利托那韋調配物。然後,將最終混合物進一步壓製成錠劑核心。 Emtricitabine/tenofovir granules (including extragranular disintegrants) were prepared according to Example 4A or 4B. The darunavir-ritonavir formulation prepared according to Example 2 was then added. The final mixture is then further compressed into a tablet core.

然後用膜塗覆材料塗覆錠劑核心以產生膜塗覆錠劑。(大約3%重量增益)。 The tablet core is then coated with a film coating material to produce a film coated tablet. (about 3% weight gain).

實例9:製備在第一層中含有恩曲他濱及替諾福韋、第二層中含有地瑞那韋及利托那韋(顆粒外)之雙層錠劑。Example 9: A bilayer tablet containing emtricitabine and tenofovir in the first layer and darinavir and ritonavir (extragranular) in the second layer was prepared.

最終摻合物第一層:恩曲他濱/替諾福韋顆粒(包括顆粒外崩解劑)係根據實例4A製備,然後將其與硬脂酸鎂混合。 The first layer of the final blend: emtricitabine/tenofovir granules (including extragranular disintegrants) was prepared according to Example 4A and then mixed with magnesium stearate.

最終摻合物第二層:地瑞那韋-利托那韋調配物係根據實例2製備,不包括壓製步驟。然後將兩種摻合物壓製成錠劑核心。 The final blend second layer: darunavir-ritonavir formulation was prepared according to Example 2, excluding the pressing step. The two blends are then compressed into a tablet core.

然後用膜塗覆材料塗覆錠劑核心以產生膜塗覆錠劑。(大約3%重量增益)。 The tablet core is then coated with a film coating material to produce a film coated tablet. (about 3% weight gain).

實例10:製備含有恩曲他濱、替諾福韋、地瑞那韋及利托那韋(顆粒內)之單層錠劑。Example 10: A single layer lozenge containing emtricitabine, tenofovir, darunavir and ritonavir (intragranular) was prepared.

恩曲他濱/替諾福韋顆粒(包括顆粒外崩解劑)係根據實例4A或4B製備。然後添加根據實例3製備之地瑞那韋-利托那韋調配物,不包括壓製步驟。然後,將最終混合物進一步壓製成錠劑核心。 Emtricitabine/tenofovir granules (including extragranular disintegrants) were prepared according to Example 4A or 4B. The darunavir-ritonavir formulation prepared according to Example 3 was then added, excluding the compression step. The final mixture is then further compressed into a tablet core.

然後用膜塗覆材料塗覆錠劑核心以產生膜塗覆錠劑。(大約3%重量增益)。 The tablet core is then coated with a film coating material to produce a film coated tablet. (about 3% weight gain).

實例11:製備在第一層中含有恩曲他濱及替諾福韋、在第二層中含有地瑞那韋及利托那韋(顆粒內)之雙層錠劑。Example 11: A bilayer tablet containing emtricitabine and tenofovir in the first layer and darinavir and ritonavir (intragranular) in the second layer was prepared.

最終摻合物第一層:恩曲他濱/替諾福韋顆粒(包括顆粒外崩解劑)係根據實例4A製備,然後將其與硬脂酸鎂混合。 The first layer of the final blend: emtricitabine/tenofovir granules (including extragranular disintegrants) was prepared according to Example 4A and then mixed with magnesium stearate.

最終摻合物第二層:地瑞那韋-利托那韋調配物係根據實例3製備,不包括壓製步驟。然後將兩種摻合物壓製成錠劑核心。 The final blend second layer: darunavir-ritonavir formulation was prepared according to Example 3, excluding the pressing step. The two blends are then compressed into a tablet core.

然後用膜塗覆材料塗覆錠劑核心以產生膜塗覆錠劑。(大約3%重量增益)。 The tablet core is then coated with a film coating material to produce a film coated tablet. (about 3% weight gain).

實例12:製備含有地瑞那韋-利托那韋顆粒外之單層錠劑Example 12: Preparation of a single layer lozenge containing darunavir-ritonavir granules

地瑞那韋粒化-藉由頂部噴霧製程使用羥丙基甲基纖維素(Methocel E-15)作為粒化溶液及純化水作為粒化液體。將地瑞那韋及交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol)濕式粒化。 Granulation of darunavir - hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (Methocel E-15) was used as a granulation solution and purified water as a granulation liquid by a top spray process. The darunavir and croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol) were wet granulated.

然後將濕式粒化材料於流化床乾燥器中乾燥並藉由Quadro碾磨至期望粒徑。 The wet granulated material is then dried in a fluid bed dryer and milled to the desired particle size by Quadro.

將地瑞那韋顆粒、利托那韋預混合物(根據實例1B及1C製備)、交聚維酮、微晶纖維素(Avicel 102)及二氧化矽(Aerosil)混合且然後添加硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉用於最後混合,並將混合物進一步壓製成錠劑核心。 Mixing darunavir granules, ritonavir premix (prepared according to Examples 1B and 1C), crospovidone, microcrystalline cellulose (Avicel 102) and cerium oxide (Aerosil) and then adding stearin Sodium fumarate is used for the final mixing and the mixture is further compressed into a tablet core.

然後用膜塗覆材料塗覆錠劑核心以產生膜塗覆錠劑。(大約3%重量增益)。 The tablet core is then coated with a film coating material to produce a film coated tablet. (about 3% weight gain).

實例13:製備含有地瑞那韋-利托那韋顆粒內之單層錠劑Example 13: Preparation of a single layer lozenge containing darunavir-ritonavir granules

地瑞那韋-利托那韋粒化-藉由頂部噴霧製程使用羥丙基甲基纖維素(Methocel E-15)作為粒化溶液及純化水作為粒化液體將地瑞那韋、利托那韋形式II及交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol)濕式粒化。 Granulation of darunavir-ritonavir - using hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (Methocel E-15) as a granulation solution and purified water as a granulating liquid for darinavir, Lito by the top spray process Nave Form II and croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol) wet granulation.

然後將濕式粒化材料於流化床乾燥器中乾燥並藉由Quadro碾磨至期望粒徑。 The wet granulated material is then dried in a fluid bed dryer and milled to the desired particle size by Quadro.

將地瑞那韋顆粒、交聚維酮、微晶纖維素(Avicel 102)、氫化蓖麻油(視情況)及二氧化矽(Aerosil)混合且然後添加硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉用於最後混合,並將混合物進一步壓製成錠劑核心。 Mix darunavir granules, crospovidone, microcrystalline cellulose (Avicel 102), hydrogenated castor oil (as appropriate) and cerium oxide (Aerosil) and then add sodium stearyl fumarate for the final Mix and further compress the mixture into a tablet core.

然後用膜塗覆材料塗覆錠劑核心以產生膜塗覆錠劑。(大約3%重量增益)。 The tablet core is then coated with a film coating material to produce a film coated tablet. (about 3% weight gain).

實例14:製備含有地瑞那韋-利托那韋顆粒外之單層錠劑Example 14: Preparation of a single layer lozenge containing darunavir-ritonavir granules

地瑞那韋-利托那韋粒化-藉由頂部噴霧製程使用羥丙基甲基纖維素(Methocel E-15)作為粒化溶液及純化水作為粒化液體將地瑞那韋、利托那韋形式II及交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol)濕式粒化。 Granulation of darunavir-ritonavir - using hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (Methocel E-15) as a granulation solution and purified water as a granulating liquid for darinavir, Lito by the top spray process Nave Form II and croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol) wet granulation.

然後將濕式粒化材料於流化床乾燥器中乾燥並藉由Quadro碾磨至期望粒徑。 The wet granulated material is then dried in a fluid bed dryer and milled to the desired particle size by Quadro.

將地瑞那韋顆粒、交聚維酮、微晶纖維素(Avicel 102)、視情況、氫化蓖麻油及二氧化矽(Aerosil)混合且然後添加硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉用於最後混合,並將混合物進一步壓製成錠劑核心。 Mixing darunavir granules, crospovidone, microcrystalline cellulose (Avicel 102), optionally hydrogenated castor oil and cerium oxide (Aerosil) and then adding sodium stearyl fumarate for final mixing And the mixture is further compressed into a tablet core.

然後用膜塗覆材料塗覆錠劑核心以產生膜塗覆錠劑。(大約3%重量增益)。 The tablet core is then coated with a film coating material to produce a film coated tablet. (about 3% weight gain).

實例15:製備含有恩曲他濱、替諾福韋、地瑞那韋及利托那韋(顆粒內/顆粒外)之單層錠劑。Example 15: A single layer lozenge containing emtricitabine, tenofovir, darunavir and ritonavir (intragranular/extragranular) was prepared.

恩曲他濱/替諾福韋顆粒(包括顆粒外崩解劑)係根據實例4製備。然後添加根據實例13或14製備之地瑞那韋-利托那韋調配物。然後,將最終混合物進一步壓製成錠劑核心。 Emtricitabine/tenofovir granules (including extragranular disintegrants) were prepared according to Example 4. The darunavir-ritonavir formulation prepared according to Example 13 or 14 was then added. The final mixture is then further compressed into a tablet core.

然後用膜塗覆材料塗覆錠劑核心以產生膜塗覆錠劑。(大約3%重量增益)。 The tablet core is then coated with a film coating material to produce a film coated tablet. (about 3% weight gain).

實例16:製備含有地瑞那韋-利托那韋顆粒外之單層錠劑Example 16: Preparation of a single layer lozenge containing darunavir-ritonavir granules

地瑞那韋粒化-藉由頂部噴霧製程使用羥丙基甲基纖維素(Methocel E-15)作為粒化溶液及純化水作為粒化液體將地瑞那韋及交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol)濕式粒化。 Granulation of darunavir - using hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (Methocel E-15) as a granulation solution and purified water as a granulating liquid for darinavir and croscarmellose by a top spray process Sodium (Ac-Di-Sol) wet granulation.

然後將濕式粒化材料於流化床乾燥器中乾燥並藉由Quadro碾磨至期望粒徑。 The wet granulated material is then dried in a fluid bed dryer and milled to the desired particle size by Quadro.

利托那韋粒化-藉由高剪切混合機使用純化水作為粒化液體將利托那韋及微晶纖維素(Avicel 101)濕式粒化。 Ritonavir Granulation - Ritonavir and microcrystalline cellulose (Avicel 101) were wet granulated by using a high shear mixer using purified water as a granulating liquid.

然後將濕式粒化材料於流化床乾燥器中乾燥並藉由Quadro碾磨至期望粒徑。 The wet granulated material is then dried in a fluid bed dryer and milled to the desired particle size by Quadro.

將地瑞那韋顆粒及利托那韋顆粒、交聚維酮、微晶纖維素(Avicel 102)及二氧化矽(Aerosil)混合且然後添加硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉用於最後混合,並將混合物進一步壓製成錠劑核心。 Mixing darunavir granules with ritonavir granules, crospovidone, microcrystalline cellulose (Avicel 102) and cerium oxide (Aerosil) and then adding sodium stearyl fumarate for final mixing, The mixture is further compressed into a tablet core.

然後用膜塗覆材料塗覆錠劑核心以產生膜塗覆錠劑。(大約3%重量增益)。 The tablet core is then coated with a film coating material to produce a film coated tablet. (about 3% weight gain).

實例17:製備含有恩曲他濱、替諾福韋、地瑞那韋及利托那韋之單層錠劑。Example 17: A single layer lozenge containing emtricitabine, tenofovir, darunavir and ritonavir was prepared.

地瑞那韋粒化-藉由頂部噴霧製程使用羥丙基甲基纖維素(Methocel E-15)作為粒化溶液及純化水作為粒化液體。將地瑞那韋及交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol)濕式粒化。 Granulation of darunavir - hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (Methocel E-15) was used as a granulation solution and purified water as a granulation liquid by a top spray process. The darunavir and croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol) were wet granulated.

然後將濕式粒化材料於流化床乾燥器中乾燥並藉由Quadro碾磨至期望粒徑。 The wet granulated material is then dried in a fluid bed dryer and milled to the desired particle size by Quadro.

恩曲他濱及替諾福韋粒化-在高剪切混合機中利用純化水作為粒化液體將恩曲他濱及替諾福韋與微晶纖維素、預糊化澱粉及交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉一起濕式粒化。 Emtricitabine and tenofovir granulation - using purified water as a granulating liquid in high shear mixers with emtricitabine and tenofovir with microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch and cross-linked carboxy The sodium methylcellulose is wet granulated together.

然後將濕式粒化材料於流化床乾燥器中乾燥並藉由Quadro碾磨至期望粒徑。 The wet granulated material is then dried in a fluid bed dryer and milled to the desired particle size by Quadro.

將地瑞那韋顆粒、恩曲他濱及替諾福韋顆粒、利托那韋形式II、交聚維酮、微晶纖維素(Avicel 102)及二氧化矽(Aerosil)混合且然後添加硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉用於最後混合,並將混合物進一步壓製成錠劑核心。 Mixing darunavir granules, emtricitabine and tenofovir granules, ritonavir form II, crospovidone, microcrystalline cellulose (Avicel 102) and cerium oxide (Aerosil) and then adding hard Sodium lipoyl fumarate was used for the final mixing and the mixture was further compressed into a tablet core.

然後用膜塗覆材料塗覆錠劑核心以產生膜塗覆錠劑。(大約3%重量增益)。 The tablet core is then coated with a film coating material to produce a film coated tablet. (about 3% weight gain).

實例18:製備含有恩曲他濱、替諾福韋、地瑞那韋及利托那韋之單層Example 18: Preparation of a single layer containing emtricitabine, tenofovir, darunavir and ritonavir 錠劑。Lozenges.

地瑞那韋粒化-藉由頂部噴霧製程使用羥丙基甲基纖維素(Methocel E-15)作為粒化溶液及純化水作為粒化液體將地瑞那韋及交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol)濕式粒化。 Granulation of darunavir - using hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (Methocel E-15) as a granulation solution and purified water as a granulating liquid for darinavir and croscarmellose by a top spray process Sodium (Ac-Di-Sol) wet granulation.

然後將濕式粒化材料於流化床乾燥器中乾燥並藉由Quadro碾磨 至期望粒徑。 The wet granulated material is then dried in a fluid bed dryer and milled by Quadro To the desired particle size.

恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋粒化-在高剪切混合機利用純化水作為粒化液體將恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋與微晶纖維素、預糊化澱粉及交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉一起濕式粒化。 Granulation of emtricitabine, tenofovir and ritonavir - using methotrexate, tenofovir and ritonavir with microcrystalline cellulose in a high shear mixer using purified water as a granulating liquid The pregelatinized starch and croscarmellose sodium are wet granulated together.

然後將濕式粒化材料於流化床乾燥器中乾燥並藉由Quadro碾磨至期望粒徑。 The wet granulated material is then dried in a fluid bed dryer and milled to the desired particle size by Quadro.

將地瑞那韋顆粒、恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋形式II顆粒、交聚維酮、微晶纖維素(Avicel 102)及二氧化矽(Aerosil)混合且然後添加硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉用於最後混合,並將混合物進一步壓製成錠劑核心。 Mixing darunavir granules, emtricitabine, tenofovir and ritonavir Form II granules, crospovidone, microcrystalline cellulose (Avicel 102) and cerium oxide (Aerosil) and then adding hard Sodium lipoyl fumarate was used for the final mixing and the mixture was further compressed into a tablet core.

然後用膜塗覆材料塗覆錠劑核心以產生膜塗覆錠劑。(大約3%重量增益)。 The tablet core is then coated with a film coating material to produce a film coated tablet. (about 3% weight gain).

Claims (47)

一種呈單位劑型之醫藥調配物,其包含:(a)替諾福韋(tenofovir)或其生理功能衍生物,(b)恩曲他濱(emtricitabine)或其生理功能衍生物,(c)地瑞那韋(darunavir)或其生理功能衍生物,及(d)利托那韋(ritonavir)或其生理功能衍生物,其中利托那韋之量小於約100mg。 A pharmaceutical formulation in unit dosage form comprising: (a) tenofovir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, (b) emtricitabine or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, (c) Darunavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, and (d) ritonavir or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, wherein the amount of ritonavir is less than about 100 mg. 如請求項1之醫藥調配物,其中該生理功能衍生物係選自由以下組成之群之醫藥上可接受之衍生物:鹽、鏡像異構物、固態形式(結晶、半結晶或非晶形)、多形體、溶劑合物、代謝物或前藥(在(b)-(d)之情形中,較佳其中該前藥係酯)、或該鏡像異構物、固態形式、多形體、溶劑合物、代謝物或前藥(例如,酯)之醫藥上可接受之鹽。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1, wherein the physiologically functional derivative is selected from the group consisting of a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative of a salt, a mirror image isomer, a solid form (crystalline, semi-crystalline or amorphous), a polymorph, solvate, metabolite or prodrug (in the case of (b)-(d), preferably wherein the prodrug ester), or the mirror image isomer, solid form, polymorph, solvent A pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a substance, metabolite or prodrug (eg, an ester). 如請求項1之醫藥調配物,其中該替諾福韋二吡呋酯係呈其富馬酸鹽之形式。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1, wherein the tenofovir disoproxil is in the form of its fumarate. 如請求項1之醫藥調配物,其中該地瑞那韋係呈地瑞那韋乙醇合物、水合物、或任何其他結晶型以及非晶形地瑞那韋、較佳地水合物之形式。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1, wherein the darunavir is in the form of darunavir ethanolate, hydrate, or any other crystalline form and amorphous darunavir, preferably a hydrate. 如請求項1之醫藥調配物,其中該利托那韋係呈其結晶型以及非晶形利托那韋之形式。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1, wherein the ritonavir is in the form of its crystalline form and amorphous ritonavir. 如請求項1之醫藥調配物,其中該利托那韋係呈其結晶型及/或非晶形利托那韋之形式,且較佳地,該利托那韋係呈其結晶型或非晶形利托那韋之形式。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1, wherein the ritonavir is in the form of its crystalline and/or amorphous ritonavir, and preferably, the ritonavir is crystalline or amorphous. The form of ritonavir. 如請求項1之醫藥調配物,其中該利托那韋係呈利托那韋結晶型II之形式。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1, wherein the ritonavir is in the form of ritonavir crystalline form II. 如請求項1之醫藥調配物,其呈固體單位劑型之形式。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 in the form of a solid unit dosage form. 如請求項1之醫藥調配物,其用於經口投與。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 for oral administration. 如請求項1之醫藥調配物,其呈錠劑之形式。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 in the form of a lozenge. 如請求項1之醫藥調配物,其呈膜塗覆錠劑之形式。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 in the form of a film coated lozenge. 如請求項1之醫藥調配物,其中該醫藥劑型係單層(單一層)錠劑。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical dosage form is a single layer (single layer) tablet. 如請求項1之醫藥調配物,其呈單一單位劑型之形式用於每天投與一次。 A pharmaceutical formulation according to claim 1 which is administered once daily in the form of a single unit dosage form. 如請求項10至12中任一項之醫藥調配物,其中該錠劑包括至少一條刻痕線。 The pharmaceutical formulation of any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the tablet comprises at least one score line. 如請求項14之醫藥調配物,其中該錠劑提供有刻痕線而使得該錠劑能夠分成2個、3個或4個較佳實質上相等之部分、且較佳2個實質上相等之部分。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 14, wherein the tablet is provided with a score line such that the tablet is capable of being divided into 2, 3 or 4 preferably substantially equal portions, and preferably 2 substantially equal section. 如請求項1之醫藥調配物,其中與活性劑(a)-(c)作為單獨單位劑量投與相比,達成該等活性劑(a)-(c)中每一者之峰值血漿濃度。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1, wherein the peak plasma concentration of each of the active agents (a)-(c) is achieved as compared to the administration of the active agents (a)-(c) as separate unit doses. 如請求項1之醫藥調配物,其中利托那韋之峰值血漿濃度與藉由投與市售100mg利托那韋錠劑組合物(Norvir®)所達成之濃度相比較小。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1, wherein the peak plasma concentration of ritonavir is less than the concentration achieved by administering the commercially available 100 mg ritonavir tablet formulation (Norvir®). 如請求項1之醫藥調配物,其中利托那韋之量小於或等於約70mg、小於或等於約60mg、小於或等於約50mg。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1, wherein the amount of ritonavir is less than or equal to about 70 mg, less than or equal to about 60 mg, less than or equal to about 50 mg. 如請求項1之醫藥調配物,其係化學穩定的。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 which is chemically stable. 如請求項1之醫藥調配物,其中該單位劑型之總重量係介於約1.800g、至約1.900g、至約2.000g之間。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1, wherein the total weight of the unit dosage form is between about 1.800 g, to about 1.900 g, to about 2.000 g. 如請求項10至12中任一項之醫藥調配物,其中包含4種API之該錠劑之最大的最大直徑係約27mm或以下且深度小於約12.5mm;較佳地,該最大的最大直徑係介於約26mm至約27mm之 間且該深度係介於約12.5mm至約10mm之間,更佳地,該最大的最大直徑係約25mm且該深度可為約11mm。 The pharmaceutical formulation of any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the maximum diameter of the tablet comprising the four APIs is about 27 mm or less and the depth is less than about 12.5 mm; preferably, the largest maximum diameter The system is between about 26mm and about 27mm And the depth is between about 12.5 mm and about 10 mm, and more preferably, the largest maximum diameter is about 25 mm and the depth can be about 11 mm. 如請求項10至12中任一項之醫藥調配物,其中包含4種API之該錠劑之硬度可為約75 Strong-Cobb單位(SCU)至約20SCU、較佳地約55SCU至約25SCU、更佳地約35SCU至約30SCU。 The pharmaceutical formulation of any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the tablet comprising the four APIs has a hardness of from about 75 Strong-Cobb units (SCU) to about 20 SCU, preferably from about 55 SCU to about 25 SCU, More preferably, about 35 SCU to about 30 SCU. 如請求項1之醫藥調配物,其中該單位劑型包含:(a)約300mg富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯,(b)約200mg恩曲他濱,(c)約800mg地瑞那韋,及(d)小於或等於約70mg利托那韋。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1, wherein the unit dosage form comprises: (a) about 300 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, (b) about 200 mg of emtricitabine, (c) about 800 mg of daruna Wei, and (d) is less than or equal to about 70 mg ritonavir. 如請求項1之醫藥調配物,其中該單位劑型包含約20重量%至約85重量%之活性劑(a)-(d)。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1, wherein the unit dosage form comprises from about 20% to about 85% by weight of active agents (a)-(d). 如請求項1之醫藥調配物,其呈單層錠劑之形式,其中將該等活性劑(a)-(d)混合並壓製成單一層(單層)錠劑。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 in the form of a single layer tablet wherein the active agents (a)-(d) are mixed and compressed into a single layer (single layer) tablet. 如請求項25之醫藥調配物,其中該單一層包含:(a)以下各項之混合物:(i)地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋之顆粒或地瑞那韋與顆粒內利托那韋之顆粒(即,地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒)、(ii)恩曲他濱顆粒及(iii)替諾福韋顆粒(較佳地替諾福韋二吡呋酯,且更佳富馬酸替諾福韋二吡呋酯),(b)以下各項之混合物:(i)地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋之顆粒或地瑞那韋與顆粒內利托那韋之顆粒(即,地瑞那韋-利托那韋之顆粒)以及(ii)包含恩曲他濱及替諾福韋之顆粒;或(c)以下各項之混合物:(i)地瑞那韋之顆粒及(ii)包含恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋之顆粒。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 25, wherein the single layer comprises: (a) a mixture of: (i) darunavir with extragranular ritonavir particles or darunavir with intragranular Lito Granules of Nave (ie, granules of darunavir-ritonavir), (ii) emtricitabine granules and (iii) tenofovir granules (preferably tenofovir disoproxil, And more preferred, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate), (b) a mixture of: (i) darunavir with extragranular ritonavir granules or darunavir and granules Granules of tonavir (ie, granules of darunavir-ritonavir) and (ii) granules comprising emtricitabine and tenofovir; or (c) a mixture of: (i) Granules of darunavir and (ii) granules comprising emtricitabine, tenofovir and ritonavir. 如請求項26之醫藥調配物,其中地瑞那韋之該顆粒係藉由以下製備:藉由至少一種溶於適宜液體(較佳地水)之黏合劑(較佳地 羥丙基甲基纖維素)於地瑞那韋上之頂部噴霧製程濕式粒化地瑞那韋,隨後乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 26, wherein the granule of darunavir is prepared by at least one binder dissolved in a suitable liquid, preferably water (preferably Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) The top spray process on darunavir wet granulated darunavir, followed by drying the wet granules and milling the dried granules. 如請求項27之醫藥調配物,其中地瑞那韋之該顆粒進一步與利托那韋形式II、至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮)及至少一種助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)混合,隨後添加至少一種潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)至所得混合物中以獲得地瑞那韋-利托那韋之最終摻合物(較佳地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋)。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 27, wherein the granule of darunavir is further in combination with ritonavir form II, at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one disintegrant (preferably The povidone is mixed with at least one glidant (preferably ceria), followed by the addition of at least one lubricant, preferably sodium stearyl fumarate, to the resulting mixture to obtain darunavir. The final blend of ritonavir (preferably rinavir and extragranular ritonavir). 如請求項26之醫藥調配物,其中地瑞那韋-利托那韋之該顆粒係藉由以下製備:藉由至少一種溶於適宜液體(較佳地水)中之黏合劑(較佳地羥丙基甲基纖維素)於地瑞那韋及利托那韋之混合物上之頂部噴霧製程將利托那韋形式II與地瑞那韋一起濕式粒化,隨後乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 26, wherein the granule of darunavir-ritonavir is prepared by at least one binder dissolved in a suitable liquid, preferably water (preferably Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) The top spray process on a mixture of darunavir and ritonavir wet granulation of ritonavir form II with darunavir, followed by drying the wet granules and grinding The dried granules are ground. 如請求項29之醫藥調配物,其中將地瑞那韋-利托那韋之該顆粒與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聚維酮)及至少一種助流劑(較佳地二氧化矽)混合,隨後添加至少一種潤滑劑(較佳地硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉)至所得混合物中以獲得地瑞那韋-利托那韋之最終摻合物(較佳地瑞那韋與顆粒內利托那韋)。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 29, wherein the granule of darunavir-ritonavir is at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one disintegrant (preferably intertwined) The ketone) is mixed with at least one glidant (preferably ceria), followed by the addition of at least one lubricant, preferably sodium stearyl fumarate, to the resulting mixture to obtain darunavir-lito The final blend of Nave (preferably rinavir and intragranular ritonavir). 如請求項27至29中任一項之醫藥調配物,其中在該頂部噴霧製程之前,地瑞那韋與至少一種崩解劑(例如交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol))較佳以劑型總重量之約2重量%至約30重量%、或劑型總重量之約5重量%至約30重量%、或自約5重量%至約20重量%、或自約5重量%至約15重量%、或約5重量%至10重量%之量混合。 The pharmaceutical formulation of any one of claims 27 to 29, wherein prior to the top spray process, darunavir and at least one disintegrant (eg, croscarmellose sodium (Ac-Di-Sol) Preferably, it is from about 2% by weight to about 30% by weight based on the total weight of the dosage form, or from about 5% by weight to about 30% by weight, or from about 5% by weight to about 20% by weight, or from about 5 parts by weight of the total weight of the dosage form. % is mixed in an amount of about 15% by weight, or about 5% by weight to 10% by weight. 如請求項31之醫藥調配物,其中崩解劑(較佳地交聯羧甲基纖維 素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol))對地瑞那韋之重量比係約1:5至約1:25、較佳約1:8至約1:20、更佳約1:10至約1:15。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 31, wherein the disintegrant (preferably crosslinked carboxymethyl fiber) The weight ratio of sodium (Ac-Di-Sol) to darunavir is from about 1:5 to about 1:25, preferably from about 1:8 to about 1:20, more preferably from about 1:10 to about 1. :15. 如請求項28之醫藥調配物,其中該利托那韋形式II在與地瑞那韋及其他賦形劑混合之前經濕式粒化,且將該地瑞那韋與顆粒外利托那韋混合。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 28, wherein the ritonavir form II is wet granulated prior to mixing with darunavir and other excipients, and the darunavir and extragranular ritonavir are mixing. 如請求項33之醫藥調配物,其中該利托那韋形式II與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)一起濕式粒化,隨後乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 33, wherein the ritonavir form II is wet granulated with at least one filler, preferably microcrystalline cellulose, followed by drying the wet granules and milling the dried granules. 如請求項26之醫藥調配物,其中恩曲他濱及替諾福韋之該等顆粒係藉由包含以下之製程製備:將恩曲他濱及替諾福韋與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種黏合劑(較佳地預糊化澱粉)及至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉)組合,利用水使該混合物濕式粒化,乾燥該濕顆粒,並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 26, wherein the particles of emtricitabine and tenofovir are prepared by a process comprising: emtricitabine and tenofovir with at least one filler (preferably Microcrystalline cellulose), at least one binder (preferably pregelatinized starch) and at least one disintegrant (preferably croscarmellose sodium) combined to wet granulate the mixture with water The wet granules are dried and the dried granules are milled. 如請求項26中任一項之醫藥調配物,其中恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋之該等顆粒係藉由以下製備:將恩曲他濱、替諾福韋及利托那韋形式II與至少一種填充劑(較佳地微晶纖維素)、至少一種黏合劑(較佳地預糊化澱粉)及至少一種崩解劑(較佳地交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉)組合,利用水使該混合物粒化,乾燥該濕顆粒並碾磨該乾燥顆粒。 The pharmaceutical formulation of any one of claims 26, wherein the particles of emtricitabine, tenofovir, and ritonavir are prepared by: emtricitabine, tenofovir, and Tonavir Form II with at least one filler (preferably microcrystalline cellulose), at least one binder (preferably pregelatinized starch) and at least one disintegrant (preferably crosslinked carboxymethyl cellulose) The sodium is combined, the mixture is granulated with water, the wet granules are dried and the dried granules are milled. 如請求項1之醫藥調配物,其進一步包含一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 1 further comprising one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. 如請求項37之醫藥調配物,其中該醫藥上可接受之賦形劑係選自由以下組成之群:填充劑、黏合劑、崩解劑、表面活性劑、助流劑及潤滑劑。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 37, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is selected from the group consisting of a filler, a binder, a disintegrant, a surfactant, a glidant, and a lubricant. 如請求項38之醫藥調配物,其中該填充劑(稀釋劑)係選自由以下 組成之群之一或多者:水溶性聚合物、水不溶性聚合物、微晶纖維素(例如,Avicel PH102或PH101)、呈其各種形式之乳糖(例如乳糖USP、無水或噴霧乾燥)、山梨醇、右旋糖、蔗糖、甘露醇、木糖醇、麥芽糖、多元醇、果糖、瓜爾膠、氫氧化鎂、磷酸二鈣、無水磷酸氫鈣、澱粉、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 38, wherein the filler (diluent) is selected from the group consisting of One or more of the group consisting of: a water-soluble polymer, a water-insoluble polymer, microcrystalline cellulose (for example, Avicel PH102 or PH101), lactose in various forms thereof (for example, lactose USP, anhydrous or spray-dried), Yamanashi Alcohol, dextrose, sucrose, mannitol, xylitol, maltose, polyol, fructose, guar gum, magnesium hydroxide, dicalcium phosphate, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate, starch, and the like, or any combination thereof. 如請求項38之醫藥調配物,其中該黏合劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:纖維素聚合物(例如羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、甲基纖維素及羥乙基纖維素)、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、聚乙烯醇、澱粉或預糊化澱粉及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 38, wherein the binder is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: a cellulosic polymer (eg, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, methylcellulose) And hydroxyethyl cellulose), polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, starch or pregelatinized starch, and the like or any combination thereof. 如請求項38之醫藥調配物,其中該潤滑劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉、硬脂酸、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鋅、滑石、萮樹酸甘油酯或氫化植物油、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 38, wherein the lubricant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of sodium stearyl fumarate, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, hard Zinc citrate, talc, glyceryl phthalate or hydrogenated vegetable oil, and the like or any combination thereof. 如請求項38之醫藥調配物,其中該助流劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:膠狀二氧化矽、矽膠、沈澱二氧化矽或滑石、及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 38, wherein the glidant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: gelatinous cerium oxide, silicone, precipitated cerium oxide or talc, and the like or any combination thereof. 如請求項38之醫藥調配物,其中該崩解劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:羧甲基澱粉鈉、交聯聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮(交聚維酮)、羧甲基羥乙酸鈉(例如Explotab®)、交聯羧甲纖維素、溶脹多糖(例如大豆多糖)、角叉菜膠、瓊脂、果膠、澱粉及其衍生物、蛋白質(例如甲醛-酪蛋白)、碳酸氫鈉、離子交換樹脂及諸如此類或其任何組合。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 38, wherein the disintegrant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of sodium carboxymethyl starch, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone (cropovidone), and carboxymethyl Sodium glycolate (eg, Explotab®), croscarmellose, swollen polysaccharides (eg, soybean polysaccharides), carrageenan, agar, pectin, starch and its derivatives, proteins (eg, formaldehyde-casein), Sodium bicarbonate, ion exchange resins, and the like or any combination thereof. 如請求項38之醫藥調配物,其中該表面活性劑係選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:烷基硫酸鹽(具體地月桂基硫酸鈉)、烷基三甲基銨鹽、醇乙氧基化物、山梨醇酐(具體地山梨醇酐月桂酸酯)、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐、聚氧甘油酯或聚氧乙烯蓖麻油衍生 物,且較佳其中該表面活性劑係選自山梨醇酐月桂酸酯及月桂基硫酸鈉中之一或多者。 The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 38, wherein the surfactant is selected from one or more of the group consisting of alkyl sulfates (particularly sodium lauryl sulfate), alkyl trimethyl ammonium salts, alcohol B Oxide, sorbitan (specifically sorbitan laurate), polyoxyethylene sorbitan, polyoxyglyceride or polyoxyethylene castor oil derived And preferably wherein the surfactant is selected from one or more of sorbitan laurate and sodium lauryl sulfate. 如請求項1至13、16至20、23至30及33至44中任一項之醫藥調配物,其用作藥劑。 A pharmaceutical formulation according to any one of claims 1 to 13, 16 to 20, 23 to 30 and 33 to 44 for use as a medicament. 如請求項1至13、16至20、23至30及33至44中任一項之醫藥調配物,其用於治療HIV-1感染。 A pharmaceutical formulation according to any one of claims 1 to 13, 16 to 20, 23 to 30 and 33 to 44 for use in the treatment of HIV-1 infection. 一種如請求項1至44中任一項之醫藥調配物之用途,其用於製造治療HIV-1感染之藥劑。 Use of a pharmaceutical formulation according to any one of claims 1 to 44 for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of HIV-1 infection.
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