TW201622666A - Warmer with fragrance and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Warmer with fragrance and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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TW201622666A
TW201622666A TW103144598A TW103144598A TW201622666A TW 201622666 A TW201622666 A TW 201622666A TW 103144598 A TW103144598 A TW 103144598A TW 103144598 A TW103144598 A TW 103144598A TW 201622666 A TW201622666 A TW 201622666A
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heat
heat generating
composition
fragrance
water
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TW103144598A
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TWI598084B (en
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張淑卿
薛任皓
陳叡暘
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張淑卿
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Abstract

A warmer with fragrance includes a heat generating composition, a heat preserving composition, a fragrance component and a air-permeable bag. The heat generating composition includes an oxidizable metal powder, an electrolyte and water. The heat preserving composition includes at least a porous material. The fragrance component is essential oil. The essential oil is absorbed by the porous material. The heat generating composition, the heat preserving composition and the fragrance component are housed in an air-permeable bag.

Description

具有香味的發熱件與其製造方法 Fluorescent heating element and method of manufacturing same

本發明係關於一種發熱件與其製造方法,特別是一種具有香味的發熱件與其製造方法。 The present invention relates to a heat generating member and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a heat generating member having a fragrance and a method of manufacturing the same.

天氣寒冷時,人的手腳常常因為暴露在衣物之外,或者是末梢血管循環不良,出現手腳溫度低於身體軀幹溫度的狀況,使得人的身體感到不適。因此,兼具可攜帶性與保溫性的一次性發熱件應運而生。 When the weather is cold, people's hands and feet are often exposed to clothing, or the peripheral blood vessels are poorly circulated, and the temperature of the hands and feet is lower than the body's torso temperature, making the human body feel uncomfortable. Therefore, a one-time heating element that combines portability and heat retention has emerged.

然而,目前市面上的一次性發熱件的成份所具有的特殊氣味(例如鐵銹味)往往令使用者感到刺鼻。尤其是在一次性發熱件發熱時,這種特殊氣味更加的明顯。再者,目前市面上的一次性發熱件普遍存在著保溫效果不佳的問題。此外,一次性發熱件使用完畢無法繼續發熱後,廢棄的一次性發熱件無法回收或是再利用。 However, the special odor (such as rust odor) of the components of the disposable heat-generating parts currently on the market often makes the user feel pungent. This particular odor is especially noticeable when the disposable heating element is hot. Moreover, the current one-time heating parts on the market generally have the problem of poor thermal insulation effect. In addition, after the disposable heating element is used and cannot continue to be heated, the discarded disposable heating element cannot be recycled or reused.

本發明提供一種發熱件與其製造方法,特別是一種具有香味的發熱件與其製造方法。用以解決目前一次性發熱件具有刺鼻氣味、保溫效果不佳以及無法回收再利用的問題。 The present invention provides a heat generating member and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a heat generating member having a fragrance and a method of manufacturing the same. It is used to solve the problem that the current one-time heating parts have a pungent smell, poor heat preservation effect, and cannot be recycled.

本發明揭露一種具有香味的發熱件,包含一發熱組成物、一保溫組成物、一香料以及一透氣性容納袋。發熱組成物的成分包含具氧化性金屬粉末、水溶性鹽類及水。保溫組成物包含至少一多孔性材料。發熱組成物、保溫組成物及香料容設於透氣性容納袋。 The present invention discloses a scented heat generating component comprising a heat generating composition, a heat insulating composition, a fragrance, and a gas permeable receiving bag. The composition of the heat generating composition contains an oxidizing metal powder, a water-soluble salt, and water. The insulating composition comprises at least one porous material. The heat generating composition, the heat insulating composition and the flavor are accommodated in the gas permeable storage bag.

本發明更揭露一種具有香味的發熱件的製造方法,包含混合一發熱組成物、一保溫組成物與一香料。以及,將發熱組成物、保溫組成物與香料容設於一透氣性容納袋。 The invention further discloses a method for manufacturing a scented heat generating component comprising mixing a heat generating composition, a heat insulating composition and a fragrance. And, the heat generating composition, the heat insulating composition and the fragrance are accommodated in a gas permeable storage bag.

根據上述本發明所揭露的具有香味的發熱件及其製造方法,採用特定的發熱件組成成分並以特定製造方法製造發熱件。如此一來,使用者對發熱件氣味產生的不適感得到緩解,發熱件的溫度隨時間下降的程度趨緩,以及使用後的發熱件具有可再利用的第二用途。 According to the above-described scented heat generating member and the method of manufacturing the same, a specific heat generating component is used and a heat generating member is manufactured by a specific manufacturing method. As a result, the user's discomfort to the smell of the heat generating member is alleviated, the temperature of the heat generating member is slowed down with time, and the heat generating member after use has a second use that can be reused.

以上之關於本發明內容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明係用以示範與解釋本發明之原理,並且提供本發明之專利申請範圍更進一步之解釋。 The above description of the present invention and the following description of the embodiments of the present invention are intended to illustrate and explain the principles of the invention.

10‧‧‧第一型發熱件 10‧‧‧First type heating element

11‧‧‧發熱組成物 11‧‧‧Fever composition

111‧‧‧具氧化性金屬粉末 111‧‧‧With oxidizing metal powder

112‧‧‧水溶性鹽類 112‧‧‧Water-soluble salts

113‧‧‧水 113‧‧‧ water

12‧‧‧保溫組成物 12‧‧‧Insulation composition

13‧‧‧香料 13‧‧‧Spices

14‧‧‧透氣性容納袋 14‧‧‧ Breathable storage bag

20‧‧‧第二型發熱件 20‧‧‧Second type heating element

21‧‧‧發熱組成物 21‧‧‧Fever composition

211‧‧‧具氧化性金屬粉末 211‧‧‧With oxidizing metal powder

212‧‧‧水溶性鹽類 212‧‧‧Water-soluble salts

213‧‧‧水 213‧‧‧ water

22‧‧‧保溫組成物 22‧‧‧Insulation composition

23‧‧‧香料 23‧‧‧Spices

24‧‧‧吸水性組成物 24‧‧‧Water-absorbing composition

25‧‧‧透氣性容納袋 25‧‧‧ breathable storage bag

第1圖為本發明的第一型發熱件的示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a first type of heat generating member of the present invention.

第2圖為本發明的第二型發熱件的示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a second type of heat generating member of the present invention.

第3圖為本發明第一實施例的第一型發熱件的製作流程圖。 Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing the fabrication of the first type heat generating element according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖為本發明第二實施例的第一型發熱件的製作流程圖。 Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing the fabrication of the first type heat generating element of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖為本發明第三實施例的第一型發熱件的製作流程圖。 Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the manufacture of the first type heat generating element according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖為本發明第四實施例的第二型發熱件的製作流程圖。 Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing the fabrication of a second type heat generating member according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖為本發明實施例一的發熱件與比較例一的發熱件的溫度對時間圖。 Fig. 7 is a temperature versus time chart of the heat generating element of the first embodiment of the present invention and the heat generating element of the first comparative example.

第8圖為本發明實施例二的發熱件與比較例一的發熱件的溫度對時間圖。 Fig. 8 is a temperature versus time chart of the heat generating element of the second embodiment of the present invention and the heat generating element of the first comparative example.

第9圖為本發明實施例二之一與實施例二之二的發熱件與比較例一的發熱件的溫度對時間圖。 Fig. 9 is a temperature versus time chart of the heat generating element of the second embodiment and the second embodiment of the present invention and the heat generating element of the first comparative example.

第10圖為本發明實施例三的發熱件與比較例一的發熱件的溫度對時間圖。 Fig. 10 is a temperature versus time chart of the heat generating element of the third embodiment of the present invention and the heat generating element of the first comparative example.

第11圖為微波處理前與微波處理後的活性碳孔隙體積與孔隙尺寸分布圖。 Figure 11 is a plot of pore volume and pore size distribution of activated carbon before and after microwave treatment.

第12圖為本發明實施例四的發熱件與比較例一的發熱件的溫度對時間圖。 Fig. 12 is a temperature versus time chart of the heat generating element of the fourth embodiment of the present invention and the heat generating element of the first comparative example.

第13圖為本發明實施例二的發熱件內活性碳吸附的精油的紫外線可見光光譜圖(UV-visible spectrum)。 Fig. 13 is a UV-visible spectrum of an essential oil adsorbed by activated carbon in a heat generating element according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明的詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本發明的技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露的內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關的目的及優點。以下的實施例係進一步詳細說明本發明的觀點,但非以任何 觀點限制本發明的範疇。 The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are set forth in the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention. The objects and advantages associated with the present invention can be readily understood by those skilled in the art. The following examples further illustrate the aspects of the invention, but not any The views limit the scope of the invention.

以下說明本發明的第一型發熱件10,請參照第1圖。第1圖為本發明的第一型發熱件的示意圖。 Hereinafter, the first type heat generating element 10 of the present invention will be described. Please refer to Fig. 1. Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a first type of heat generating member of the present invention.

本發明的第一型發熱件10包含一發熱組成物11、一保溫組成物12、一香料13以及一透氣性容納袋14。 The first type heat generating element 10 of the present invention comprises a heat generating composition 11, a heat insulating composition 12, a fragrance 13 and a gas permeable receiving bag 14.

發熱組成物11的成分包含具氧化性金屬粉末111、水溶性鹽類112及水113。 The component of the heat generating composition 11 contains an oxidizing metal powder 111, a water-soluble salt 112, and water 113.

具氧化性金屬粉末111為發生氧化反應時可放出熱量的金屬粉末。具氧化性金屬粉末111的成分可以為鐵、鋅、鋁、鎂、銅及其他可氧化放熱的金屬所構成之群組。為了使具氧化性金屬粉末在發生氧化反應時具有較佳的反應性,具氧化性金屬粉末111的平均粒徑可以為0.5~350微米(μm)。具氧化性金屬粉末111在透氣性容納袋14的內容物中所佔的重量百分比為47~51%。 The oxidized metal powder 111 is a metal powder which can release heat when an oxidation reaction occurs. The composition of the oxidic metal powder 111 may be a group of iron, zinc, aluminum, magnesium, copper, and other metals which are oxidizable and exothermic. In order to make the oxidizable metal powder have better reactivity when an oxidation reaction occurs, the oxidized metal powder 111 may have an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 350 μm. The weight percentage of the oxidizing metal powder 111 in the contents of the gas permeable container 14 is 47 to 51%.

水溶性鹽類112可以促進具氧化性金屬粉末111進行氧化反應。水溶性鹽類112的成分可以為氯化鈉(食鹽)、氯化鉀、氯化鈣及其他可促進金屬氧化的鹽類所構成之群組。水溶性鹽類112在透氣性容納袋14的內容物中所佔的重量百分比為4~6%。 The water-soluble salt 112 can promote the oxidation reaction of the oxidized metal powder 111. The component of the water-soluble salt 112 may be a group consisting of sodium chloride (salt), potassium chloride, calcium chloride, and other salts which promote metal oxidation. The water-soluble salt 112 accounts for 4 to 6% by weight of the contents of the gas permeable containment bag 14.

水113可以透過水溶性鹽類112協助具氧化性金屬粉末111進行氧化反應。水113在透氣性容納袋14的內容物中所佔的重量百分比為6~10%。 The water 113 can be oxidized by the oxidizing metal powder 111 by the water-soluble salt 112. The water 113 accounts for 6 to 10% by weight of the contents of the gas permeable container 14.

保溫組成物12包含至少一多孔性材料。保溫組成物12吸收具氧化性金屬粉末111在氧化的過程中所釋放的熱量後, 再將熱量緩慢釋放,使得第一型發熱件10可以長時間維持在高於環境溫度的溫度。保溫組成物12在透氣性容納袋14的內容物中所佔的重量百分比為30~38%。 The thermal insulation composition 12 comprises at least one porous material. The heat insulating composition 12 absorbs the heat released by the oxidizing metal powder 111 during the oxidation process, The heat is then slowly released, so that the first type heat generating element 10 can be maintained at a temperature higher than the ambient temperature for a long time. The weight percentage of the heat insulating composition 12 in the contents of the gas permeable container 14 is 30 to 38%.

保溫組成物12中的多孔性材料具有大量的孔洞。這些孔洞可以容納大量的空氣以達到阻礙熱傳導的效果。如此一來,熱量由第一型發熱件10向外界逸散的速度得以趨緩。為了達到較佳的保溫效果,多孔性材料的孔隙直徑較佳為0.6~50奈米(nm),中孔在孔隙中所佔的比例以40~60%為佳。多孔性材料的成分可以為活性碳、蛭石及其他可容納大量空氣的多孔性材料所構成之群組。活性碳對於具氧化性金屬粉末111氧化時放出的短波長紅外線具有較佳的吸收效果。蛭石對於具氧化性金屬粉末111氧化時放出的長波長紅外線具有較佳的吸收效果。當活性碳與蛭石在保溫材料12所包含的多孔性材料的重量百分比中各佔50%時,多孔性材料具有較佳的保溫效果。可以達到保溫效果的活性碳平均粒徑為37~200微米(μm)。為了取得較佳的保溫效果,活性碳的平均粒徑可以為50~70微米(μm)。可以達到保溫效果的蛭石平均粒徑為300~1000微米(μm)。為了取得較佳的保溫效果,蛭石的平均粒徑可以為400~500微米(μm)。 The porous material in the heat insulating composition 12 has a large number of pores. These holes can hold a large amount of air to achieve the effect of blocking heat conduction. As a result, the speed at which heat is dissipated to the outside by the first type heat generating member 10 is slowed down. In order to achieve a better thermal insulation effect, the pore diameter of the porous material is preferably from 0.6 to 50 nanometers (nm), and the proportion of the mesopores in the pores is preferably from 40 to 60%. The composition of the porous material may be a group of activated carbon, vermiculite, and other porous materials that can accommodate a large amount of air. The activated carbon has a better absorption effect on the short-wavelength infrared rays emitted when the oxidized metal powder 111 is oxidized. The vermiculite has a better absorption effect on the long-wavelength infrared rays emitted when the oxidized metal powder 111 is oxidized. When the activated carbon and the vermiculite each account for 50% by weight of the porous material contained in the heat insulating material 12, the porous material has a preferable heat insulating effect. The average particle size of the activated carbon that can achieve the thermal insulation effect is 37 to 200 micrometers (μm). In order to obtain a better thermal insulation effect, the activated carbon may have an average particle diameter of 50 to 70 micrometers (μm). The average particle size of the vermiculite which can achieve the heat preservation effect is 300 to 1000 micrometers (μm). In order to obtain a better thermal insulation effect, the average particle diameter of the vermiculite may be 400 to 500 micrometers (μm).

香料13提供第一型發熱件10一令人愉悅或放鬆的氣味以緩解具氧化性金屬粉末111的氣味所帶來的不適感。香料的種類可以為天然香料及合成香料所構成之群組。香料13的型態可以為固態或者是液態。舉例來說,香料13的型態可以為化學合 成香料粉末、香料植物粉末、天然植物精油、中草藥材精油或化學合成精油。香料13的揮發溫度落在發熱件的發熱溫度範圍內(40~70℃)者具有較佳的香氣發散效果。香料13在透氣性容納袋14的內容物中所佔的重量百分比為1~5%。 The fragrance 13 provides a pleasant or relaxing odor of the first type heat generating member 10 to alleviate the discomfort caused by the odor of the oxidizing metal powder 111. The type of fragrance may be a group of natural flavors and synthetic flavors. The form of the fragrance 13 can be solid or liquid. For example, the form of the fragrance 13 can be a chemical combination Into flavor powder, spice plant powder, natural plant essential oil, Chinese herbal medicine essential oil or chemical synthetic essential oil. The volatilization temperature of the fragrance 13 falls within the heating temperature range of the heat generating member (40 to 70 ° C), and has a better aroma diffusing effect. The percentage by weight of the fragrance 13 in the contents of the gas permeable containment bag 14 is from 1 to 5%.

透氣性容納袋14包覆發熱組成物11、保溫組成物12及香料13的混合物以構成第一型發熱件10。發熱組成物11產生的熱量以及香料13受熱揮發產生的香氣透過透氣性容納袋表面的細小穿孔散發到第一型發熱件10外。透氣性容納袋的材質可以為天然纖維及人造纖維所構成之群組。 The gas permeable storage bag 14 covers a mixture of the heat generating composition 11, the heat insulating composition 12, and the fragrance 13 to constitute the first heat generating element 10. The heat generated by the heat generating composition 11 and the aroma generated by the volatilization of the fragrance 13 are radiated to the outside of the first type heat generating member 10 through the fine perforations of the surface of the gas permeable receiving bag. The material of the gas permeable bag can be a group of natural fibers and rayon.

值得注意的是,發熱組成物11、保溫組成物12及香料13的混合物中,香料13係以附著於載體表面、與基質結合形成顆粒或是包覆於載體中的形式存在混合物中。舉例來說,香料13以被吸附於多孔性材料的孔隙中,與基質混合後被捏製成香料球,或者是被包覆於滴丸或膠囊中的形式存在於混合物中。當香料13以香料球或是滴丸的形式存在混和物中時,香料球或是滴丸的粒徑以3~8奈米為佳,更佳的的粒徑大小為4~5奈米。 It is to be noted that in the mixture of the heat generating composition 11, the heat insulating composition 12 and the perfume 13, the perfume 13 is present in a mixture in such a manner as to adhere to the surface of the carrier, combine with the matrix to form particles or coat the carrier. For example, the fragrance 13 is adsorbed in the pores of the porous material, mixed with the substrate, and then kneaded into a perfume ball, or is present in the mixture in the form of being coated in a dropping pill or a capsule. When the fragrance 13 is present in the mixture in the form of a perfume ball or a dropping pill, the particle size of the perfume ball or the dropping pill is preferably 3 to 8 nm, and more preferably the particle size is 4 to 5 nm.

接下來說明本發明的第二型發熱件20,請參照第2圖。第2圖為本發明的第二型發熱件的示意圖。第二型發熱件20與第一型發熱件10具有相似的結構,在此僅針對不同之處加以說明,其餘相同之處便不再贅述。 Next, the second type heat generating element 20 of the present invention will be described. Please refer to Fig. 2. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a second type of heat generating member of the present invention. The second type heat generating element 20 has a similar structure to the first type heat generating element 10, and only the differences will be described herein, and the rest will not be described again.

第二型發熱件20包含一發熱組成物21、一保溫組成物22、一香料23以及一透氣性容納袋24。除此之外,第二型發 熱件20更包含一吸水性組成物25。第二型發熱件20未使用前,吸水性組成物25可吸附第二型發熱件20周遭過量的水氣,以避免第二型發熱件20內的具氧化性金屬粉末211與水氣接觸而提早開始進行氧化反應。如此一來,使用第二型發熱件20時,便可避免碰到具氧化性金屬粉末211已完成氧化反應而無法繼續進行氧化反應放出熱量,使得第二型發熱件20的發熱溫度無法達到預定溫度。再者,第二型發熱件20的使用過程中,具氧化性金屬粉末211氧化放出的熱量加熱吸水性組成物25,使吸附水分狀態的吸水性組成物25中所吸附的水氣緩慢揮發脫離吸水性組成物25,進而使吸水性組成物25回復到未吸附水分的乾燥狀態。同時地,吸附於吸水性組成物25中的水氣緩緩釋出並與具氧化性金屬粉末211接觸,協助控制具氧化性金屬粉末211緩緩氧化放出熱量。如此一來,使用中的第二型發熱件不會因氧化放熱反應快速進行而使得溫度急遽上升,故第二型發熱件具有穩定的放熱效果。當第二型發熱件20使用完畢後,第二型發熱件20中的吸水性組成物25呈乾燥狀態。如此一來,使用後的第二型發熱件20轉變為可吸收空氣中水氣的除濕用品而具有第二用途。 The second type heat generating element 20 includes a heat generating composition 21, a heat insulating composition 22, a fragrance 23, and a gas permeable receiving bag 24. In addition to this, the second type The heat member 20 further includes a water absorbing composition 25. Before the second type heat generating element 20 is not used, the water absorbing composition 25 can adsorb excess moisture around the second type heat generating element 20 to prevent the oxidized metal powder 211 in the second type heat generating element 20 from coming into contact with moisture. The oxidation reaction begins early. In this way, when the second type heat generating element 20 is used, it is possible to avoid that the oxidizing metal powder 211 has completed the oxidation reaction and cannot continue the oxidation reaction to release heat, so that the heat generation temperature of the second type heat generating element 20 cannot reach the predetermined temperature. temperature. Further, during use of the second type heat generating element 20, the heat released by the oxidation of the oxidizing metal powder 211 heats the water absorbing composition 25, and the moisture adsorbed in the water absorbing composition 25 adsorbing the moisture state is slowly volatilized and desorbed. The water-absorptive composition 25 further returns the water-absorptive composition 25 to a dry state in which no moisture is adsorbed. Simultaneously, the moisture adsorbed in the water-absorptive composition 25 is slowly released and brought into contact with the oxidizing metal powder 211 to assist in controlling the oxidative metal powder 211 to slowly oxidize and release heat. In this way, the second type heat generating member in use does not rapidly rise due to the oxidative exothermic reaction, so that the second type heat generating member has a stable heat releasing effect. When the second type heat generating element 20 is used, the water absorbing composition 25 in the second type heat generating element 20 is in a dry state. As a result, the second type heat generating element 20 after use is converted into a dehumidifying article that can absorb moisture in the air and has a second use.

此外,當第一型發熱件10與第二型發熱件20中採用對水氣具有較佳吸附性的水溶性鹽類112、212時,對水氣具有較佳吸附性的水溶性鹽類112、212亦可達到類似吸水性組成物25產生的效果。舉例來說,對水氣具有較佳吸附性的水溶性鹽類112、212為氯化鈣。 In addition, when the water-soluble salts 112 and 212 having better adsorptivity to water gas are used in the first type heat generating element 10 and the second type heat generating element 20, the water-soluble salt having a better adsorption property to moisture is provided. 212 can also achieve the effect similar to that produced by the water-absorbing composition 25. For example, the water-soluble salts 112, 212 which have better adsorptivity to moisture are calcium chloride.

以下說明本發明的第一型發熱件10的製程方法。請參照第3圖至第5圖,第3圖為本發明第一實施例的第一型發熱件的製作流程圖。第4圖為本發明第二實施例的第一型發熱件的製作流程圖。第5圖為本發明第三實施例的第一型發熱件的製作流程圖。 The manufacturing method of the first type heat generating element 10 of the present invention will be described below. Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5, FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing the fabrication of the first type heat generating element according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing the fabrication of the first type heat generating element of the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the manufacture of the first type heat generating element according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

本發明第一實施例的第一型發熱件製作流程如第3圖所示。 The manufacturing process of the first type heat generating element according to the first embodiment of the present invention is as shown in Fig. 3.

首先,混合具氧化性金屬粉末、水溶性鹽類與水以形成發熱組成物(S101)。 First, an oxidizing metal powder, a water-soluble salt, and water are mixed to form a heat generating composition (S101).

詳細來說,將佔透氣性容納袋內容物重量百分比47~51%的具氧化性金屬粉末、4~6%的水溶性鹽類與6~10%的水混合均勻以形成發熱組成物。需特別注意的是,混合時須特別注意混合的速度與力道,以避免具氧化性金屬粉末發生氧化反應而開始放熱。換句話說,在不使具氧化性金屬粉末發生氧化反應的前提下,將具氧化性金屬粉末、水溶性鹽類與水混合均勻。以下製作流程中,亦須留意在避免具氧化性金屬粉末發生氧化反應的前提下進行與混合有關的步驟。 Specifically, an oxidizing metal powder, 4 to 6% of a water-soluble salt, and 6 to 10% of water, which are 47 to 51% by weight of the contents of the gas permeable container, are uniformly mixed to form a heat generating composition. It is important to note that the mixing speed and force must be paid attention to during mixing to avoid oxidation of the oxidized metal powder and start to exotherm. In other words, the oxidizing metal powder and the water-soluble salt are uniformly mixed with water without oxidizing the oxidized metal powder. In the following production process, attention should also be paid to the mixing-related steps to avoid oxidation of the oxidized metal powder.

接著,混合發熱組成物、保溫組成物與香料(S102)。 Next, the heat generating composition, the heat insulating composition, and the fragrance are mixed (S102).

詳細來說,將發熱組成物、佔透氣性容納袋內容物重量百分比30~38%的保溫組成物與1~5%的香料混合均勻。香料係以與基質結合形成顆粒或是包覆於載體中的形式與發熱組成物及保溫組成物進行混合。 Specifically, the heat-generating composition and the heat-insulating composition of 30 to 38% by weight of the contents of the gas-permeable container are uniformly mixed with 1 to 5% of the flavor. The fragrance is mixed with the heat generating composition and the heat insulating composition in a form of being combined with a matrix to form particles or coated in a carrier.

最後,將混合後的發熱組成物、保溫組成物與香料容設於透氣性容納袋中(S103)。 Finally, the mixed heat generating composition, the heat insulating composition, and the flavor are accommodated in the gas permeable storage bag (S103).

詳細來說,將混合後的發熱組成物、保溫組成物與香料裝入透氣性容納袋中。透過熱壓的方式對透氣性容納袋的開口進行熱壓密封以完成第一型發熱件的製作。 Specifically, the mixed heat-generating composition, the heat-insulating composition, and the fragrance are placed in a gas permeable storage bag. The opening of the gas permeable receiving bag is heat-sealed by means of hot pressing to complete the fabrication of the first type of heat generating member.

本發明第二實施例的第一型發熱件製作流程如第4圖所示。 The manufacturing process of the first type heat generating element according to the second embodiment of the present invention is as shown in Fig. 4.

首先,混合具氧化性金屬粉末、水溶性鹽類與水以形成發熱組成物(S201)。由於本步驟(S201)與第一實施例的第一型發熱件製作流程的步驟(S101)相似,相同之處在此便不再贅述。 First, an oxidizing metal powder, a water-soluble salt, and water are mixed to form a heat generating composition (S201). Since this step (S201) is similar to the step (S101) of the first type heat generating element manufacturing flow of the first embodiment, the same points will not be described herein.

接著,預混合保溫組成物與香料,而保溫組成物吸附香料(S202)。 Next, the composition and the fragrance are premixed, and the heat retaining composition adsorbs the fragrance (S202).

詳細來說,將液態的香料噴灑在保溫組成物表面,使得液態的香料被保溫組成物所吸附。進一步來說,當液態的香料噴灑在保溫組成物所包含的多孔性材料時,液態的香料被多孔性材料的孔隙所吸附而填充於多孔性材料的孔隙中。 In detail, a liquid fragrance is sprayed on the surface of the heat-insulating composition so that the liquid fragrance is adsorbed by the heat-insulating composition. Further, when the liquid fragrance is sprayed on the porous material contained in the heat insulating composition, the liquid fragrance is adsorbed by the pores of the porous material to be filled in the pores of the porous material.

由於香料以填充於保溫組成物(多孔性材料)的孔隙中的形式存在,香料與外界空氣接觸的面積減少,連帶使得香料揮發到空氣中的速度下降。因此,在發熱件未使用時,香料不易揮發流失,使發熱件在未使用的狀況下逐漸失去香味。在發熱件使用時,發熱件產生的熱量可加速香料揮發釋放出香氣。此時,透過多孔性材料的孔隙限制香料與外界空氣接觸的面積,香料無 法一次性的由多孔性材料的孔隙中大量揮發逸散。如此一來,揮發後的香料得以緩慢的離開孔隙進入空氣中,使得發熱件得以在發熱過程中緩緩的釋放出香氣。 Since the fragrance is present in the form of being filled in the pores of the heat-insulating composition (porous material), the area of the fragrance in contact with the outside air is reduced, and the speed at which the fragrance is volatilized into the air is lowered. Therefore, when the heat generating member is not used, the fragrance is less likely to be volatilized, and the heat generating member gradually loses the fragrance in an unused state. When the heat generating member is used, the heat generated by the heat generating member accelerates the volatilization of the fragrance to release the aroma. At this time, the pores of the porous material are restricted to the area where the fragrance is in contact with the outside air, and the fragrance is not The method is disposable by a large amount of volatilization in the pores of the porous material. In this way, the volatilized fragrance slowly leaves the pores and enters the air, so that the heat generating member can slowly release the aroma during the heat generation.

接著,混合吸附有香料的保溫組成物以及發熱組成物(S203)。 Next, the heat insulating composition to which the fragrance is adsorbed and the heat generating composition are mixed (S203).

詳細來說,在避免發熱組成物中所包含的具氧化性金屬粉末發生氧化反應的前提下,混合吸附有香料的保溫組成物以及發熱組成物。 Specifically, the heat-insulating composition and the heat-generating composition in which the fragrance is adsorbed are mixed while avoiding an oxidation reaction of the oxidized metal powder contained in the heat-generating composition.

最後,將混合後的發熱組成物、保溫組成物與香料容設於透氣性容納袋中(S204)。由於本步驟(S204)與第一實施例的第一型發熱件製作流程的步驟(S104)相似,相同之處在此便不再贅述。 Finally, the mixed heat generating composition, the heat insulating composition, and the flavor are accommodated in the gas permeable storage bag (S204). Since this step (S204) is similar to the step (S104) of the first type heat generating part manufacturing flow of the first embodiment, the same points will not be described herein.

本發明第三實施例的第一型發熱件製作流程如第5圖所示。 The manufacturing process of the first type heat generating element according to the third embodiment of the present invention is as shown in Fig. 5.

首先,混合具氧化性金屬粉末、水溶性鹽類與水以形成發熱組成物(S301)。由於本步驟(S301)與第一實施例的第一型發熱件製作流程的步驟(S101)相似,相同之處在此便不再贅述。 First, an oxidizing metal powder, a water-soluble salt, and water are mixed to form a heat generating composition (S301). Since this step (S301) is similar to the step (S101) of the first type heat generating element manufacturing flow of the first embodiment, the same points will not be described herein.

接著,對保溫組成物進行微波加熱處理(S302)。 Next, the heat insulating composition is subjected to microwave heat treatment (S302).

詳細來說,將保溫組成物置入水中後,以微波對保溫組成物及水進行加熱,使保溫組成物於80~100℃的水中加熱20~40分鐘。接下來,將保溫組成物由水中取出並完全烘乾。 Specifically, after the heat insulating composition is placed in water, the heat insulating composition and water are heated by microwave, and the heat insulating composition is heated in water of 80 to 100 ° C for 20 to 40 minutes. Next, the insulation composition was taken out of the water and completely dried.

保溫組成物中包含的多孔性材料在進行微波熱水浴 的過程中,填塞於孔隙中或是附著於孔壁上的雜質被熱水溶出或是帶出孔隙外。如此一來,保溫組成物中包含的多孔性材料的總表面積與總孔體積得到提升。由於孔隙中所包覆具有低熱傳導係數的空氣總量增加,使得熱量散失的速度下降,進而使保溫組成物的保溫效果得到提升。 The porous material contained in the heat insulating composition is subjected to a microwave hot water bath During the process, impurities packed in the pores or attached to the pore walls are dissolved by the hot water or taken out of the pores. As a result, the total surface area and total pore volume of the porous material contained in the heat insulating composition are improved. Since the total amount of air having a low heat transfer coefficient coated in the pores is increased, the rate of heat loss is lowered, and the heat insulating effect of the heat insulating composition is improved.

接著,預混合保溫組成物與香料,而保溫組成物吸附香料(S303)。由於本步驟(S303)與第二實施例的第一型發熱件製作流程的步驟(S202)相似,相同之處在此便不再贅述。 Next, the composition and the fragrance are premixed, and the heat retaining composition adsorbs the fragrance (S303). Since this step (S303) is similar to the step (S202) of the first type heat generating element manufacturing flow of the second embodiment, the same points will not be described herein.

接著,混合吸附有香料的保溫組成物以及發熱組成物(S304)。由於本步驟(S304)與第二實施例的第一型發熱件製作流程的步驟(S203)相似,相同之處在此便不再贅述。 Next, the heat-insulating composition to which the fragrance is adsorbed and the heat-generating composition are mixed (S304). Since this step (S304) is similar to the step (S203) of the first type heat generating element manufacturing flow of the second embodiment, the same points will not be described herein.

最後,將混合後的發熱組成物、保溫組成物與香料容設於透氣性容納袋中(S305)。由於本步驟(S305)與第一實施例的第一型發熱件製作流程的步驟(S103)相似,相同之處在此便不再贅述。 Finally, the mixed heat generating composition, the heat insulating composition, and the flavor are accommodated in the gas permeable storage bag (S305). Since this step (S305) is similar to the step (S103) of the first type heat generating element manufacturing flow of the first embodiment, the same points will not be described herein.

接下來說明本發明第四實施例的第二型發熱件製作流程。第6圖為本發明第四實施例的第二型發熱件的製作流程圖。 Next, a flow of manufacturing a second type heat generating member according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing the fabrication of a second type heat generating member according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

首先,混合具氧化性金屬粉末、水溶性鹽類與水以形成發熱組成物(S401)。由於本步驟(S401)與第一實施例的第一型發熱件製作流程的步驟(S101)相似,相同之處在此便不再贅述。 First, an oxidizing metal powder, a water-soluble salt, and water are mixed to form a heat generating composition (S401). Since this step (S401) is similar to the step (S101) of the first type heat generating part manufacturing flow of the first embodiment, the same points will not be described herein.

接著,混和發熱組成物、保溫組成物與香料(S402)。由於本步驟(S402)與第一實施例的第一型發熱件製作流程的步驟 (S102)相似,相同之處在此便不再贅述。 Next, the heat generating composition, the heat insulating composition and the fragrance are mixed (S402). Due to the steps of this step (S402) and the first type heat generating part manufacturing process of the first embodiment (S102) is similar, and the same points will not be described here.

接著,將吸水性高分子材料與混和後的發熱組成物、保溫組成物與香料混合(S403)。 Next, the water-absorptive polymer material and the mixed heat-generating composition and the heat-insulating composition are mixed with the fragrance (S403).

詳細來說,吸水性高分子材料為一種水凝膠,是一種能夠吸收並保留遠大於其本身質量的液體的功能性高分子材料。在混合的過程中,吸水性高分子可吸附混合物中的水氣,避免具氧化性金屬粉末因與水氣接觸而提早開始進行氧化反應。 In detail, the water-absorbing polymer material is a hydrogel which is a functional polymer material capable of absorbing and retaining a liquid much larger than its own mass. In the process of mixing, the water-absorbing polymer can adsorb the water vapor in the mixture, and the oxidizing metal powder can be prevented from starting the oxidation reaction early due to contact with the water gas.

最後,將混合後的吸水性高分子材料、發熱組成物、保溫組成物與香料容設於透氣性容納袋中(S404)。 Finally, the water-absorbent polymer material, the heat-generating composition, the heat-insulating composition, and the flavor after mixing are accommodated in the gas permeable storage bag (S404).

詳細來說,將混合後的吸水性高分子材料、發熱組成物、保溫組成物與香料裝入透氣性容納袋中。透過熱壓的方式對透氣性容納袋的開口進行熱壓密封以完成第二型發熱件的製作。 Specifically, the water-absorbent polymer material, the heat-generating composition, the heat-insulating composition, and the fragrance after mixing are placed in a gas permeable storage bag. The opening of the gas permeable receiving bag is heat-sealed by means of hot pressing to complete the production of the second type heat generating member.

以下藉由本發明數個實施例及比較例說明本發明所揭露之第一型發熱件與第二型發熱件,並且進行實驗測試以比較其性質差異。 Hereinafter, the first type heat generating element and the second type heat generating element disclosed in the present invention are described by several embodiments and comparative examples of the present invention, and experimental tests are performed to compare the difference in properties.

實施例一 Embodiment 1

首先,將24克的鐵粉、4克的氯化鈉(食鹽)與3克的水以不會造成鐵粉氧化的速度與力量混合均勻以得到發熱組成物。 First, 24 g of iron powder, 4 g of sodium chloride (salt) and 3 g of water were uniformly mixed at a speed and strength which did not cause oxidation of the iron powder to obtain a heat-generating composition.

接下來,將發熱組成物、8克的活性碳、8克的蛭石以及2克的精油滴丸混合均勻。 Next, the heat generating composition, 8 g of activated carbon, 8 g of vermiculite, and 2 g of essential oil dropping pills were uniformly mixed.

最後,將混合後的發熱組成物、8克的活性碳、8克的蛭石以及2克的精油滴丸置入不織布製成的透氣性容納袋中。以熱壓的方式進行透氣性容納袋的開口密封以完成第一型發熱件的製備。 Finally, the mixed heat-generating composition, 8 g of activated carbon, 8 g of vermiculite, and 2 g of essential oil dropping pills were placed in a gas permeable receiving bag made of non-woven fabric. The opening sealing of the gas permeable receiving bag is performed by hot pressing to complete the preparation of the first type heat generating member.

實施例二 Embodiment 2

實施例二中,各製程步驟大致與實施例一相同,其差異僅在於先將2克的精油噴灑於8克的活性碳表面使精油被完全吸附於活性碳中,再將吸附有精油的活性碳與8克的蛭石混合均勻。接著,再將發熱組成物、蛭石以及吸附有精油的活性碳混合均勻。 In the second embodiment, the process steps are substantially the same as those in the first embodiment. The difference is only that 2 grams of essential oil is first sprayed on the surface of 8 grams of activated carbon to completely adsorb the essential oil in the activated carbon, and then the activity of adsorbing the essential oil is adsorbed. The carbon is evenly mixed with 8 grams of vermiculite. Next, the heat-generating composition, vermiculite, and activated carbon adsorbed with the essential oil are uniformly mixed.

實施例二之一 One of the second embodiment

實施例二之一中,各製程步驟大致與實施例二相同,其差異僅在於水溶性鹽類為2克的氯化鈉2克的氯化鈣。 In one of the second embodiments, the respective process steps are substantially the same as in the second embodiment, except that the water-soluble salt is 2 g of sodium chloride and 2 g of calcium chloride.

實施例二之二 Second embodiment

實施例二之二中,各製程步驟大致與實施例二相同,其差異僅在於水溶性鹽類為4克的氯化鈣。 In the second embodiment, the process steps are substantially the same as in the second embodiment, except that the water-soluble salt is 4 grams of calcium chloride.

實施例三 Embodiment 3

實施例三中,各製程步驟大致與實施例二相同,其差異僅在於先將8克的活性碳置於90℃的熱水中微波加熱30分鐘,再將活性碳取出並完全烘乾。接著,將2克的精油噴灑於精微波處理的活性碳表面。 In the third embodiment, the process steps are substantially the same as those in the second embodiment. The difference is only that 8 grams of activated carbon is first heated in a hot water of 90 ° C for 30 minutes, and then the activated carbon is taken out and completely dried. Next, 2 grams of essential oil was sprayed onto the surface of the finely microwaved activated carbon.

實施例四 Embodiment 4

實施例四中,各製程步驟大致與實施例二相同,其差異僅在於將1克的吸水性高分子材料與混合均勻的發熱組成物、蛭石以及吸附有精油的活性碳進行混合。接著,將混合後的吸水性高分子材料、發熱組成物、蛭石以及吸附有精油的活性碳容設於透氣性容納袋中。最後以熱壓的方式進行透氣性容納袋的開口密封以完成第一型發熱件的製備。 In the fourth embodiment, the respective process steps are substantially the same as those in the second embodiment, except that 1 g of the water-absorptive polymer material is mixed with the uniformly mixed heat-generating composition, vermiculite, and activated carbon adsorbed with the essential oil. Next, the mixed water-absorbent polymer material, the heat-generating composition, the vermiculite, and the activated carbon to which the essential oil is adsorbed are accommodated in the gas permeable storage bag. Finally, the opening seal of the gas permeable receiving bag is performed by hot pressing to complete the preparation of the first type heat generating member.

比較例一 Comparative example one

比較例一為市面上販售的一般發熱件(暖暖包)。一般發熱件未添加香料及吸水性高分子,一般發熱件內的保溫組成物亦未經微波處理。 The first comparative example is a general heating element (warm pack) sold on the market. Generally, the heating element is not added with a fragrance and a water-absorbing polymer, and the heat-insulating composition in the general heating element is also not subjected to microwave treatment.

接下來,每小時對實施例一至實施例三的第一型發熱件及比較例一的發熱件進行溫度量測並對量測結果進行比較。 Next, the first type heat generating members of the first to third embodiments and the heat generating members of the first example were subjected to temperature measurement every hour and the measurement results were compared.

請參照第7圖,第7圖為本發明實施例一的發熱件與比較例一的發熱件的溫度對時間圖。由第7圖可知,實施例一添加有精油滴丸的發熱件具有優於比較例一的發熱件的保溫效果。實施例一的發熱件與比較例一的發熱件在開始發熱的第1小時至第10小時的溫度大致相同。但是,在第10小時之後,實施例一的發熱件的溫度均可保持在高於比較例一的發熱件的溫度5℃左右,特別是在第12小時至第16小時,兩者的溫度差可以達到5℃以上的差距。 Referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is a temperature versus time chart of the heat generating element of the first embodiment of the present invention and the heat generating element of the first comparative example. As can be seen from Fig. 7, the heat-generating member to which the essential oil dropping pellet was added in the first embodiment had a heat insulating effect superior to that of the heating member of Comparative Example 1. The heat generating element of the first embodiment and the heat generating element of the first comparative example have substantially the same temperature at the first hour to the tenth hour from the start of heat generation. However, after the 10th hour, the temperature of the heat generating element of the first embodiment can be maintained at about 5 ° C higher than the temperature of the heat generating element of Comparative Example 1, especially at the 12th hour to the 16th hour, the temperature difference between the two Can reach a gap of more than 5 °C.

請參照第8圖,第8圖為本發明實施例二的發熱件與比較例一的發熱件的溫度對時間圖。由第8圖可知,實施例二 的吸附有精油的活性碳的發熱件具有優於比較例一的發熱件的保溫效果。在開始發熱的第1小時至第10小時,實施例二的發熱件與比較例一的發熱件的溫度大致相同。但是,在第10小時之後,實施例一的發熱件的溫度均可保持在高於比較例一的發熱件的溫度3℃左右。 Referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 8 is a temperature versus time chart of the heat generating element of the second embodiment of the present invention and the heat generating element of the first comparative example. As can be seen from Fig. 8, the second embodiment The heat-generating member adsorbing the activated carbon of the essential oil has a heat insulating effect superior to that of the heat-generating member of Comparative Example 1. The temperature of the heat generating element of the second embodiment and the heat generating element of the first comparative example were substantially the same at the first hour to the tenth hour from the start of the heat generation. However, after the 10th hour, the temperature of the heat generating element of the first embodiment can be maintained at about 3 ° C higher than the temperature of the heat generating element of Comparative Example 1.

請參照第9圖,第9圖為本發明實施例二之一及實施例二之二的發熱件與比較例一的發熱件的溫度對時間圖。由第9圖可知,實施例二之一及實施例二之二使用噴灑有精油的活性碳及氯化鈣的發熱件具有優於比較例一的發熱件的保溫效果。在開始發熱的第3小時之後,實施例二之一及實施例二之二的發熱件的溫度均可保持在高於比較例一的發熱件的溫度5℃左右。 Referring to FIG. 9, FIG. 9 is a temperature versus time diagram of the heat generating element according to the second embodiment and the second embodiment of the present invention and the heat generating element of the first comparative example. As can be seen from Fig. 9, the heat-generating member using the active carbon and the calcium chloride sprayed with the essential oil in one of the second embodiment and the second embodiment has the heat insulating effect superior to that of the heat-generating member of the first comparative example. After the third hour from the start of the heat generation, the temperature of the heat generating element of one of the second embodiment and the second embodiment can be maintained at about 5 ° C higher than the temperature of the heat generating element of the first comparative example.

請參照第10圖,第10圖為本發明實施例三的發熱件與比較例一的發熱件的溫度對時間圖。由第10圖可知,實施例三使用經微波處理的活性碳的發熱件具有優於比較例一的發熱件的保溫效果。由於經微波處理的活性碳具有較高的總孔體積,因此可容納較多具有低熱傳導係數的空氣,使得熱能由發熱件中向外逸散的速度較慢而具有較佳的保溫效果。實施例三的發熱件從開始發熱至開始發熱後20小時溫度均可保持在高於比較例一的發熱件的溫度5℃至10℃。 Referring to Fig. 10, Fig. 10 is a temperature versus time diagram of the heat generating element of the third embodiment of the present invention and the heat generating element of the first comparative example. As can be seen from Fig. 10, the heat-generating member using the microwave-treated activated carbon of Example 3 has a heat insulating effect superior to that of the heat-generating member of Comparative Example 1. Since the microwave-treated activated carbon has a high total pore volume, it can accommodate a large amount of air having a low heat transfer coefficient, so that the heat energy is dissipated outward from the heat generating member at a slower speed and has a better heat insulating effect. The heat-generating member of the third embodiment can be maintained at a temperature of 5 ° C to 10 ° C higher than the temperature of the heat-generating member of Comparative Example 1 from the start of the heat generation to the start of the heat generation.

實施例三中,經微波處理的活性碳具有較高的總表面積與總孔體積的結論可以由第11圖得到證實。第11圖為微波處理前與微波處理後的活性碳孔隙體積與孔隙尺寸分布圖。將微 波處理前與微波處理後的活性碳於-196℃對氮氣進行物理吸附後進行量測與計算。經微波處理的活性碳的表面積提升16%,孔體積提升18%,中孔比例提升6%。 In Example 3, the conclusion that the microwave treated activated carbon has a higher total surface area and total pore volume can be confirmed by Figure 11. Figure 11 is a plot of pore volume and pore size distribution of activated carbon before and after microwave treatment. Will be micro Before the wave treatment, the activated carbon after microwave treatment was physically adsorbed at -196 ° C, and then measured and calculated. The surface area of the activated carbon treated by microwave was increased by 16%, the pore volume was increased by 18%, and the mesopore ratio was increased by 6%.

接下來,每小時對實施例四的第二型發熱件及比較例一的發熱件進行溫度量測並對量測結果進行比較。 Next, the temperature measurement of the second type heat generating element of the fourth embodiment and the heat generating element of the first example was performed every hour and the measurement results were compared.

請參照第12圖,第12圖為本發明實施例四的發熱件與比較例一的發熱件的溫度對時間圖。由第12圖可知,實施例四的添加吸水性高分子的發熱件具有優於比較例一的發熱件的保溫效果。在開始發熱後的第8小時至第16小時,實施例四的發熱件的溫度均可保持在高於比較例一的發熱件的溫度10℃左右。 Referring to Fig. 12, Fig. 12 is a temperature versus time chart of the heat generating element of the fourth embodiment of the present invention and the heat generating element of the first comparative example. As can be seen from Fig. 12, the heat-generating member to which the water-absorbent polymer of the fourth embodiment is added has a heat insulating effect superior to that of the heat-generating member of the first comparative example. The temperature of the heat generating element of the fourth embodiment can be maintained at about 10 ° C higher than the temperature of the heat generating element of Comparative Example 1 from the 8th hour to the 16th hour after the start of the heat generation.

最後,對實施例二的第一型發熱件進行香氣持久性測試。 Finally, the first type of heat-generating member of the second embodiment was subjected to an aroma durability test.

測試方式為將開始發熱後第1小時及第16小時的實施例二的第一型發熱件中的活性碳分別取出。接著,將活性碳分別置入熱水中以溶出被吸附於活性碳孔隙內的精油。最後,分別對溶出的精油進行紫外線可見光(UV-visible)光譜分析。由於精油中含有吸收波長為220~260奈米的芳香族化合物,根據殘餘的芳香族化合物含量可以得到殘存於發熱件內的香料量,進而判斷發熱件是否能繼續釋放香氣。 The test method is to take out the activated carbon in the first type heat generating element of the second embodiment in the first hour and the 16th hour after the start of the fever. Next, the activated carbon is separately placed in hot water to dissolve the essential oil adsorbed in the pores of the activated carbon. Finally, the dissolved essential oil was subjected to ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. Since the essential oil contains an aromatic compound having an absorption wavelength of 220 to 260 nm, the amount of the fragrance remaining in the heat-generating member can be obtained based on the residual aromatic compound content, thereby judging whether or not the heat-generating member can continue to release the aroma.

請參照第13圖,第13圖為本發明實施例二的發熱件內活性碳吸附的精油的紫外線可見光光譜圖(UV-visible spectrum)。發熱件開始發熱16小時後,發熱件內的精油量仍有 原來的87%左右,因此發熱件仍可繼續散發香氣。波長240~250奈米的芳香族吸收峰在開始發熱後第16小時的吸收峰高度較開始發熱後第1小時的吸收峰高度下降約13%。說明了發熱件發熱的過程中,精油受熱緩緩揮發而釋放到外界空氣中,使得發熱件內的精油量下降。 Referring to FIG. 13, FIG. 13 is a UV-visible spectrum of the essential oil adsorbed by the activated carbon in the heat generating element according to the second embodiment of the present invention. After the heating element starts to heat for 16 hours, the amount of essential oil in the heating element still remains. The original 87% or so, so the heat-generating parts can continue to emit aroma. The peak of the absorption peak at a wavelength of 240 to 250 nm decreased by about 13% from the height of the absorption peak at the 16th hour after the start of fever. It is indicated that during the process of heating of the heating element, the essential oil is slowly volatilized and released into the outside air, so that the amount of essential oil in the heating element is decreased.

根據上述本發明所揭露的具有香味的發熱件及其製造方法,採用特定的發熱件組成成分並以特定製造方法製造發熱件。如此一來,發熱件內所含的精油受熱揮發釋放出香氣,使得使用者對發熱件氣味產生的不適感得到緩解。添加吸水性組成物於發熱件中或是採用經過微波處理的保溫材料使發熱件的保溫效果提升,進而使溫度隨時間下降的程度趨緩。發熱件中採用具有吸水性的水溶性鹽類或是額外添加吸水性組成物讓使用後的發熱件具有可作為除濕包再利用的第二用途。 According to the above-described scented heat generating member and the method of manufacturing the same, a specific heat generating component is used and a heat generating member is manufactured by a specific manufacturing method. In this way, the essential oil contained in the heat generating member is volatilized by heat to release the aroma, so that the user's discomfort to the smell of the heat generating member is alleviated. Adding the water-absorbing composition to the heat-generating component or using the microwave-treated heat insulating material increases the heat-insulating effect of the heat-generating component, thereby slowing down the temperature with time. The heat-generating member is made of a water-soluble salt having water absorbability or an additional water-absorbent composition, so that the heat-generating member after use has a second use which can be reused as a dehumidification pack.

雖然本發明之實施例揭露如上所述,然並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習相關技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,舉凡依本發明申請範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神當可做些許之變更,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the embodiments of the present invention are disclosed above, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art, regardless of the spirit and scope of the present invention, the shapes, structures, and features described in the scope of the present application. And the spirit of the invention is subject to change. Therefore, the scope of patent protection of the present invention is subject to the scope of the patent application attached to the specification.

10‧‧‧第一型發熱件 10‧‧‧First type heating element

11‧‧‧發熱組成物 11‧‧‧Fever composition

111‧‧‧具氧化性金屬粉末 111‧‧‧With oxidizing metal powder

112‧‧‧水溶性鹽類 112‧‧‧Water-soluble salts

113‧‧‧水 113‧‧‧ water

12‧‧‧保溫組成物 12‧‧‧Insulation composition

13‧‧‧香料 13‧‧‧Spices

14‧‧‧透氣性容納袋 14‧‧‧ Breathable storage bag

Claims (12)

一種具有香味的發熱件,包含:一發熱組成物,其成分包含一具氧化性金屬粉末、一水溶性鹽類及一水;一保溫組成物,包含至少一多孔性材料;一香料;以及一透氣性容納袋,該發熱組成物、該保溫組成物及該香料容設於該透氣性容納袋。 A scented heat generating component comprising: a heat generating composition comprising an oxidizing metal powder, a water soluble salt and a water; a heat insulating composition comprising at least one porous material; a fragrance; A gas permeable receiving bag, the heat generating composition, the heat insulating composition and the flavor are accommodated in the gas permeable receiving bag. 如請求項1之具有香味的發熱件,其中該香料為天然植物精油、中草藥材精油及化學合成精油所構成之群組,該多孔性材料吸附該香料。 The scented heat-generating member of claim 1, wherein the fragrance is a group consisting of natural plant essential oil, Chinese herbal medicine essential oil, and chemically synthesized essential oil, and the porous material adsorbs the fragrance. 如請求項1之具有香味的發熱件,其中該香料為精油滴丸、化學合成香料粉末及香料植物粉末所構成之群組。 The scented heat generating member according to claim 1, wherein the fragrance is a group consisting of essential oil dropping pills, chemical synthetic flavor powder, and spice plant powder. 如請求項1之具有香味的發熱件,其中該水溶性鹽類為氯化鈣、氯化鉀及氯化鈉所構成之群組。 The scented heat generating member of claim 1, wherein the water-soluble salt is a group consisting of calcium chloride, potassium chloride and sodium chloride. 如請求項1之具有香味的發熱件,更包含一吸水性高分子材料。 The scented heat generating member of claim 1 further comprises a water absorbing polymer material. 一種具有香味的發熱件的製造方法,包含:混合一發熱組成物、一保溫組成物與一香料;以及將混合後的該發熱組成物、該保溫組成物與該香料容設於一透氣性容納袋。 A method for manufacturing a scented heat generating member, comprising: mixing a heat generating composition, a heat insulating composition and a fragrance; and accommodating the heat generating composition, the heat insulating composition and the flavor in the gas permeable container bag. 如請求項6之具有香味的發熱件的製造方法,更包含混合一具氧化性金屬粉末、一水溶性鹽類與一水以形成該發熱組成物。 The method for producing a scented heat generating member according to claim 6, further comprising mixing an oxidizing metal powder, a water-soluble salt and a water to form the heat generating composition. 如請求項6之具有香味的發熱件的製造方法,其中混合該發熱組成物、該保溫組成物與該香料,係包含: 預混合該保溫組成物與該香料,而該保溫組成物吸附該香料;以及混合吸附有該香料的該保溫組成物以及該發熱組成物。 A method of producing a scented heat generating member according to claim 6, wherein the heat generating composition, the heat insulating composition and the flavor are mixed, and the method comprises: Pre-mixing the heat-insulating composition with the fragrance, and the heat-insulating composition adsorbs the fragrance; and mixing the heat-insulating composition adsorbed with the fragrance and the heat-generating composition. 如請求項8之具有香味的發熱件的製造方法,其中該香料為天然植物精油、中草藥材精油及化學合成精油所構成之群組,該保溫組成物包含至少一多孔性材料,且於預混合該保溫組成物與該香料之步驟之前,更包含對該保溫組成物進行微波加熱處理。 The method for producing a scented heat generating member according to claim 8, wherein the fragrance is a group consisting of a natural plant essential oil, a Chinese herbal medicine essential oil, and a chemical synthetic essential oil, the heat insulating composition comprising at least one porous material, and Before the step of mixing the heat insulating composition with the flavor, the heat insulating composition is further subjected to microwave heat treatment. 如請求項6之具有香味的發熱件的製造方法,其中該香料為精油滴丸、化學合成香料粉末及香料植物粉末所構成之群組。 The method for producing a scented heat generating member according to claim 6, wherein the fragrance is a group consisting of essential oil dropping pills, chemical synthetic flavor powder, and flavor vegetable powder. 如請求項6之具有香味的發熱件的製造方法,其中該水溶性鹽類為氯化鈣、氯化鉀及氯化鈉所構成之群組。 A method of producing a scented heat generating member according to claim 6, wherein the water-soluble salt is a group consisting of calcium chloride, potassium chloride and sodium chloride. 如請求項6之具有香味的發熱件的製造方法,其中將混合後的該發熱組成物、該保溫組成物與該香料容設於該透氣性容納袋更包含:將一吸水性高分子材料與混和後的該發熱組成物、該保溫組成物與該香料混合;以及將混合後的該吸水性高分子材料、該發熱組成物、該保溫組成物與該香料容設於該透氣性容納袋。 The method for producing a scented heat generating member according to claim 6, wherein the heat-generating composition, the heat-insulating composition, and the flavoring agent are contained in the gas permeable accommodating bag, further comprising: a water absorbing polymer material and The heat-generating composition, the heat-insulating composition, and the fragrance are mixed; and the water-absorbent polymer material, the heat-generating composition, the heat-insulating composition, and the flavor after mixing are accommodated in the gas permeable storage bag.
TW103144598A 2014-12-19 2014-12-19 Warmer with fragrance and manufacturing method thereof TWI598084B (en)

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