TW201621171A - Controlling system and controlling method of rotation speed of fan - Google Patents

Controlling system and controlling method of rotation speed of fan Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201621171A
TW201621171A TW103141880A TW103141880A TW201621171A TW 201621171 A TW201621171 A TW 201621171A TW 103141880 A TW103141880 A TW 103141880A TW 103141880 A TW103141880 A TW 103141880A TW 201621171 A TW201621171 A TW 201621171A
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Taiwan
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temperature
electric fan
environment
speed control
control system
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TW103141880A
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Chinese (zh)
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葉心
陳俊生
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鴻海精密工業股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201621171A publication Critical patent/TW201621171A/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D27/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04D27/004Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids by varying driving speed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2270/00Control
    • F05D2270/30Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05D2270/303Temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

A controlling system of rotation speed of a fan includes a blade group, a motor driving the blade group to rotate, a temperature sensing unit and a controlling unit. The temperature sensing unit is configured to sense a temperature of an environment wherein the fan is in. The controlling unit is configured to control the motor to rotate in a speed corresponding to the sensed temperature according to the sensed temperature and a relationship between the temperature and a motor speed. The invention also provides a controlling method of rotation speed of a fan.

Description

電風扇轉速控制系統及控制方法Electric fan speed control system and control method

本發明涉及電風扇,尤其涉及一種電風扇的轉速控制系統及轉速控制方法。The invention relates to an electric fan, in particular to a rotation speed control system and a rotation speed control method of the electric fan.

夏天人們常吹電風扇進行降溫,在吹電風扇的時候,人們經常要根據環境溫度手動或用遙控器調節電風扇的轉速。In summer, people often blow electric fans to cool down. When blowing electric fans, people often need to adjust the speed of the electric fan manually or with a remote control according to the ambient temperature.

有鑑於此,有必要提供一種可根據環境溫度自動調節轉速的電風扇轉速控制系統及轉速控制方法。In view of this, it is necessary to provide an electric fan speed control system and a speed control method that can automatically adjust the rotational speed according to the ambient temperature.

一種電風扇轉速控制系統應用於一電風扇中控制電風扇的轉速,該電風扇轉速控制系統包括風扇葉片及用於驅動風扇葉片轉動的發動機,該電風扇轉速控制系統還包括溫度感應單元及控制單元,溫度感應單元用於感測電風扇所處的環境的溫度,控制單元用於根據感測到的環境的溫度及一表明環境的溫度及轉速之間關係的溫度轉速關係表控制發動機按照與所感測到的環境的溫度對應的轉速進行轉動。An electric fan speed control system is applied to an electric fan to control the rotation speed of the electric fan. The electric fan speed control system includes a fan blade and an engine for driving fan blade rotation. The electric fan speed control system further includes a temperature sensing unit and a control. The unit, the temperature sensing unit is configured to sense the temperature of the environment in which the electric fan is located, and the control unit is configured to control the engine according to the temperature of the sensed environment and a temperature and speed relationship indicating a relationship between the temperature and the rotation speed of the environment. The sensible temperature of the sensed environment is rotated.

一種電風扇轉速控制方法應用於一電風扇中控制電風扇的轉速,該電風扇轉速控制方法包括步驟:感測電風扇所處的環境的溫度;根據感測到的環境的溫度及一表明環境的溫度及轉速之間關係的溫度轉速關係表控制電風扇的發動機按照與所感測到的環境的溫度對應的轉速進行轉動;及電風扇的風扇葉片在發動機的驅動下進行轉動。An electric fan speed control method is applied to an electric fan to control an electric fan speed. The electric fan speed control method includes the steps of: sensing a temperature of an environment in which the electric fan is located; and indicating an environment according to the sensed environment temperature The relationship between the temperature and the rotational speed of the relationship between the temperature and the rotational speed of the electric fan controls the rotation of the engine corresponding to the temperature of the sensed environment; and the fan blades of the electric fan are rotated by the engine.

上述電風扇轉速控制系統及控制方法根據電風扇所處的環境的溫度自動調節電風扇的轉速,無需用於自己動手進行調節,更加智慧。The electric fan speed control system and the control method automatically adjust the rotation speed of the electric fan according to the temperature of the environment in which the electric fan is located, and it is not necessary to be used for self-adjustment and is more intelligent.

圖1為本發明實施例提供的電風扇轉速控制系統的模組圖。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electric fan speed control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為本發明實施例提供的電風扇轉速控制方法的流程圖。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for controlling an electric motor speed according to an embodiment of the present invention.

請參閱圖1,一種電風扇轉速控制系統10應用於一電風扇中,用於根據電風扇所處的環境溫度自動調節電風扇的轉速。該電風扇轉速控制系統10包括風扇葉片12、發動機14、儲存單元16、開關單元18、溫度感應單元20及控制單元22。Referring to FIG. 1, an electric fan speed control system 10 is applied to an electric fan for automatically adjusting the rotational speed of the electric fan according to the ambient temperature of the electric fan. The electric fan speed control system 10 includes a fan blade 12, an engine 14, a storage unit 16, a switch unit 18, a temperature sensing unit 20, and a control unit 22.

儲存單元16用於儲存一溫度轉速關係表。溫度轉速關係表用於表明環境的溫度及轉速之間的關係。溫度轉速表中的溫度範圍為28℃-36℃,轉速的範圍為500-1500轉/分鐘,且高溫度對應高轉速。The storage unit 16 is configured to store a temperature and speed relationship table. The temperature-speed relationship table is used to indicate the relationship between ambient temperature and speed. The temperature range in the temperature tachometer is 28 ° C - 36 ° C, the speed range is 500-1500 rev / min, and the high temperature corresponds to high speed.

開關單元18用於控制電風扇的開啟或關閉。溫度感應單元20用於在電風扇處於開啟狀態時感測電風扇所處的環境的溫度。該溫度感應單元20可為一包括熱敏電阻的電路。熱敏電阻的阻值會隨著溫度的升高而升高,在該電路在熱敏電阻的阻值變化時,輸出的電壓也發生變化,從而使該電路在不同溫度時輸出不同的電壓。該溫度感應單元20根據輸出的不同的電壓得出對應的環境的溫度。在本實施方式中,溫度感應單元20按照一預設時間,如兩小時,間隔週期性地感測電風扇所處的環境的溫度。在另一實施方式中,溫度感應單元20即時感測電風扇所處的環境的溫度。The switch unit 18 is used to control the opening or closing of the electric fan. The temperature sensing unit 20 is configured to sense the temperature of the environment in which the electric fan is located when the electric fan is in an on state. The temperature sensing unit 20 can be a circuit including a thermistor. The resistance of the thermistor will increase with the increase of temperature. When the resistance of the thermistor changes, the output voltage also changes, so that the circuit outputs different voltages at different temperatures. The temperature sensing unit 20 derives the temperature of the corresponding environment based on the different voltages output. In the present embodiment, the temperature sensing unit 20 periodically senses the temperature of the environment in which the electric fan is located according to a preset time, such as two hours. In another embodiment, the temperature sensing unit 20 senses the temperature of the environment in which the electric fan is located.

控制單元22用於根據感測到的環境的溫度及溫度轉速關係表控制發動機14按照與所感測到的環境的溫度對應的轉速進行轉動。發動機14用於驅動風扇葉片12轉動。The control unit 22 is configured to control the engine 14 to rotate according to the temperature corresponding to the temperature of the sensed environment according to the sensed temperature and temperature speed relationship table of the environment. The engine 14 is used to drive the fan blades 12 to rotate.

在本實施方式中,該溫度轉速表中還包括一預設臨界溫度,如25℃,控制單元22還用於在環境的溫度低於該預設臨界溫度時,控制開關關閉電風扇。如此,當溫度感測單元在電風扇以一轉速轉動轉動所述預設時間後再次感測到的環境的溫度小於25℃時,控制單元22將控制開關關閉風扇。因為環境小於25℃時,將不再需要吹風扇,可以防止一直將風扇開啟導致吹風扇的用戶感冒。In this embodiment, the temperature tachometer further includes a preset critical temperature, such as 25 ° C. The control unit 22 is further configured to control the switch to turn off the electric fan when the ambient temperature is lower than the preset critical temperature. Thus, when the temperature sensing unit detects that the temperature of the environment is less than 25 ° C after the electric motor rotates at a rotating speed for a predetermined time, the control unit 22 turns off the fan by the control switch. Since the environment is less than 25 ° C, the fan will no longer be needed, which prevents the fan from being turned on and causes the user of the fan to catch a cold.

該電風扇轉速控制系統10還包括顯示單元24。該顯示單元24用於顯示感測到的環境的溫度。如此,使用者可通過顯示單元24得知環境的溫度。The electric fan speed control system 10 also includes a display unit 24. The display unit 24 is for displaying the temperature of the sensed environment. In this way, the user can know the temperature of the environment through the display unit 24.

請參閱圖2,為一電風扇轉速控制方法的流程圖,該電風扇轉速控制方法應用於一電風扇中控制電風扇的轉速,該電風扇轉速控制方法包括的步驟如下所述。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a flowchart of a method for controlling the speed of an electric fan. The method for controlling the speed of the electric fan is applied to controlling the rotation speed of the electric fan in an electric fan. The method for controlling the rotation speed of the electric fan includes the following steps.

溫度感應單元20在電風扇處於開啟狀態時感測電風扇所處的環境的溫度(步驟S102)。在本實施方式中,溫度感應單元20按照一預設時間,如兩小時,間隔週期性地感測電風扇所處的環境的溫度。在另一實施方式中,溫度感應單元20即時感測電風扇所處的環境的溫度。The temperature sensing unit 20 senses the temperature of the environment in which the electric fan is located when the electric fan is in an on state (step S102). In the present embodiment, the temperature sensing unit 20 periodically senses the temperature of the environment in which the electric fan is located according to a preset time, such as two hours. In another embodiment, the temperature sensing unit 20 senses the temperature of the environment in which the electric fan is located.

控制單元22根據感測到的環境的溫度及一表明環境的溫度及轉速之間關係的溫度轉速關係表控制電風扇的發動機14按照與所感測到的環境的溫度對應的轉速進行轉動(步驟S104)。其中,溫度轉速表中的溫度範圍為28℃-36℃,轉速的範圍為500-1500轉/分鐘,且高溫度對應高轉速。The control unit 22 controls the engine 14 of the electric fan to rotate according to the rotational speed corresponding to the temperature of the sensed environment according to the sensed temperature of the environment and a temperature and speed relationship table indicating the relationship between the temperature and the rotational speed of the environment (step S104). ). Among them, the temperature range in the temperature tachometer is 28 ° C -36 ° C, the speed range is 500-1500 rev / min, and the high temperature corresponds to the high speed.

發動機14驅動風扇葉片12轉動(步驟S106)。The engine 14 drives the fan blades 12 to rotate (step S106).

在一實施方式中,還包括步驟S108及步驟S110。In an embodiment, step S108 and step S110 are further included.

顯示單元24顯示感測到的環境的溫度(步驟S108)。The display unit 24 displays the temperature of the sensed environment (step S108).

控制單元22在環境的溫度低於一預設臨界溫度時,關閉電風扇。該預設臨界溫度為25℃(步驟S110)。The control unit 22 turns off the electric fan when the temperature of the environment is below a predetermined threshold temperature. The preset critical temperature is 25 ° C (step S110).

上述電風扇轉速控制系統10及控制方法根據電風扇所處的環境的溫度自動調節電風扇的轉速,無需用於自己動手進行調節,更加智慧。The electric fan speed control system 10 and the control method automatically adjust the rotation speed of the electric fan according to the temperature of the environment in which the electric fan is located, and it is not necessary to be used for self-adjustment and is more intelligent.

10‧‧‧電風扇轉速控制系統10‧‧‧Electric fan speed control system

12‧‧‧風扇葉片12‧‧‧fan blades

14‧‧‧發動機14‧‧‧ engine

16‧‧‧儲存單元16‧‧‧ storage unit

18‧‧‧開關單元18‧‧‧Switch unit

20‧‧‧溫度感應單元20‧‧‧Temperature sensing unit

22‧‧‧控制單元22‧‧‧Control unit

24‧‧‧顯示單元24‧‧‧Display unit

S102-S110‧‧‧電風扇轉速控制方法步驟S102-S110‧‧‧Electric fan speed control method steps

no

10‧‧‧電風扇轉速控制系統 10‧‧‧Electric fan speed control system

12‧‧‧風扇葉片 12‧‧‧fan blades

14‧‧‧發動機 14‧‧‧ engine

16‧‧‧儲存單元 16‧‧‧ storage unit

18‧‧‧開關單元 18‧‧‧Switch unit

20‧‧‧溫度感應單元 20‧‧‧Temperature sensing unit

22‧‧‧控制單元 22‧‧‧Control unit

24‧‧‧顯示單元 24‧‧‧Display unit

Claims (10)

一種電風扇轉速控制系統應用於一電風扇中控制電風扇的轉速,該電風扇轉速控制系統包括風扇葉片及用於驅動風扇葉片轉動的發動機,該電風扇轉速控制系統還包括溫度感應單元及控制單元,溫度感應單元用於感測電風扇所處的環境的溫度,控制單元用於根據感測到的環境的溫度及一表明環境的溫度及轉速之間關係的溫度轉速關係表控制發動機按照與所感測到的環境的溫度對應的轉速進行轉動。An electric fan speed control system is applied to an electric fan to control the rotation speed of the electric fan. The electric fan speed control system includes a fan blade and an engine for driving fan blade rotation. The electric fan speed control system further includes a temperature sensing unit and a control. The unit, the temperature sensing unit is configured to sense the temperature of the environment in which the electric fan is located, and the control unit is configured to control the engine according to the temperature of the sensed environment and a temperature and speed relationship indicating a relationship between the temperature and the rotation speed of the environment. The sensible temperature of the sensed environment is rotated. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的電風扇轉速控制系統,其中,溫度感應單元按照一預設時間間隔週期性地感測電風扇所處的環境的溫度。The electric fan speed control system according to claim 1, wherein the temperature sensing unit periodically senses the temperature of the environment in which the electric fan is located according to a preset time interval. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的電風扇轉速控制系統,其中,所述預設時間為兩小時。The electric fan speed control system of claim 2, wherein the preset time is two hours. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的電風扇轉速控制系統,其中,溫度感應單元即時感測電風扇所處的環境的溫度。The electric fan speed control system according to claim 1, wherein the temperature sensing unit senses the temperature of the environment in which the electric fan is located. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的電風扇轉速控制系統,其中,溫度轉速表中包括一預設臨界溫度,控制單元還用於在環境的溫度低於該預設臨界溫度時,控制開關關閉電風扇。The electric fan speed control system according to claim 1, wherein the temperature tachometer includes a preset critical temperature, and the control unit is further configured to: when the ambient temperature is lower than the preset critical temperature, the control switch is turned off. Electric fan. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的電風扇轉速控制系統,其中,所述臨界溫度為25℃。The electric fan speed control system according to claim 5, wherein the critical temperature is 25 °C. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的電風扇轉速控制系統,其中,電風扇轉速控制系統還包括顯示單元,該顯示單元用於顯示感測到的環境的溫度。The electric fan speed control system of claim 1, wherein the electric fan speed control system further comprises a display unit for displaying the temperature of the sensed environment. 一種電風扇轉速控制方法應用於一電風扇中控制電風扇的轉速,該電風扇轉速控制方法包括步驟:
感測電風扇所處的環境的溫度;
根據感測到的環境的溫度及一表明環境的溫度及轉速之間關係的溫度轉速關係表控制電風扇的發動機按照與所感測到的環境的溫度對應的轉速進行轉動;及
電風扇的風扇葉片在發動機的驅動下進行轉動。
An electric fan speed control method is applied to an electric fan to control the rotation speed of the electric fan, and the electric fan rotation speed control method comprises the following steps:
Sensing the temperature of the environment in which the electric fan is located;
Controlling the engine of the electric fan to rotate according to the speed corresponding to the temperature of the sensed environment according to the sensed temperature of the environment and a temperature and speed relationship indicating the relationship between the temperature and the rotational speed of the environment; and the fan blade of the electric fan Rotate under the drive of the engine.
如申請專利範圍第8項所述的電風扇轉速控制方法,其中,步驟“感測電風扇所處的環境的溫度”為即時感測電風扇所處的環境的溫度。The electric fan rotation speed control method according to claim 8, wherein the step of “sensing the temperature of the environment in which the electric fan is located” is an instant sensing the temperature of the environment in which the electric fan is located. 申請專利範圍第8項所述的電風扇轉速控制方法,其中,步驟“感測電風扇所處的環境的溫度”為按照一預設時間間隔週期性地感測電風扇所處的環境的溫度。The electric fan speed control method according to the eighth aspect of the invention, wherein the step of “sensing the temperature of the environment in which the electric fan is located” is to periodically sense the temperature of the environment in which the electric fan is located according to a preset time interval. .
TW103141880A 2014-11-28 2014-12-03 Controlling system and controlling method of rotation speed of fan TW201621171A (en)

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