TW201620663A - Fixation device for fixing a rail base to a stage and a machine having the same - Google Patents
Fixation device for fixing a rail base to a stage and a machine having the same Download PDFInfo
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- TW201620663A TW201620663A TW104142116A TW104142116A TW201620663A TW 201620663 A TW201620663 A TW 201620663A TW 104142116 A TW104142116 A TW 104142116A TW 104142116 A TW104142116 A TW 104142116A TW 201620663 A TW201620663 A TW 201620663A
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Abstract
Description
本發明係與固定裝置有關,特別是有關於一種軌道台固定裝置及包括該軌道台固定裝置之工具機台。 The present invention relates to a fixture, and more particularly to a rail station fixture and a machine tool including the rail fixture.
按,一般需要高精密度之工具機台常使用之平台需要具備低震動、膨脹係數極低等特性,如此在工具機台運作時不易受到例如環境溫度或濕度、或機械運作時之震動所影響,而降低量測或加工等作業精準度。TWM283161、TWM312767所揭露者即為此類結構。 Press, the platform that is generally required for high-precision tool machines needs to have low vibration and low expansion coefficient, so that it is not susceptible to vibration such as ambient temperature or humidity or mechanical operation when the tool machine is in operation. , while reducing the accuracy of measurement or processing operations. The structure disclosed by TWM283161 and TWM312767 is such a structure.
而,此等工具機台之移動平台(例如對位平台)所設之基礎常用的材料係例如花崗岩石板等石材,一般習知技術中係先於該花崗岩石板表面鑽銑形成複數定位孔,各該定位孔具有概為平整之孔壁,之後再將外壁面平整且設有內螺紋之螺套透過膠材直接黏結於該定位孔中,再以螺件將滑軌鎖定於該花崗岩石板上而供移動平台滑設。然而,此類習知結構之螺套與定位孔之間的定位並非穩定,二者間容易產生位移、晃動,會導致較大之震動,進而影響到工具機台之精確度;此外此類習知結構之螺套並無法自由地與該定位孔相拆組,拆換、調整不便。 However, the materials commonly used in the mobile platforms of such tool machines (for example, the alignment platforms) are stone materials such as granite slabs. Generally, in the prior art, drilling and milling are performed on the surface of the granite slab to form a plurality of positioning holes, each of which The positioning hole has a substantially flat hole wall, and then the outer wall surface is flat and the inner threaded screw sleeve is directly bonded to the positioning hole through the rubber material, and the sliding rail is locked to the granite stone plate by the screw member. For the mobile platform to slide. However, the positioning between the screw sleeve of the conventional structure and the positioning hole is not stable, and displacement and shaking are easily generated between the two, which may cause a large vibration, thereby affecting the accuracy of the tool machine; The screw sleeve of the structure is not freely disassembled from the positioning hole, and the disassembly and adjustment are inconvenient.
因此,有必要提供一種新穎且具有進步性之軌道台固定裝置 及包括該軌道台固定裝置之工具機台,以解決上述之問題。 Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel and progressive track platform fixture And a machine tool including the rail table fixing device to solve the above problem.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種軌道台固定裝置及包括該軌道台固定裝置之工具機台,其拆組方便快速、極為穩定、不易產生位移與晃動,震動較小,能大幅提昇工具機台之精確度。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a rail table fixing device and a tool machine platform including the rail table fixing device, which is convenient and quick to disassemble, is not easy to generate displacement and shaking, and has less vibration, and can greatly enhance the tool machine platform. Accuracy.
為達成上述目的,本發明提供一種軌道台固定裝置,供應用於一工具機台,該工具機台包括一底座、一設於該底座上之石材平台、一設於該石材平台上之軌道及一可沿該軌道移動之移動平台,該石材平台開設有至少一螺孔,該軌道台固定裝置包括:至少一螺套,各該螺套於外壁面設有一外螺紋且於內壁面設有一內螺紋,該外螺紋供螺設於該螺孔;至少一螺件,各該螺件與一該螺套之內螺紋相螺接,以供將該軌道夾掣固定於該石材平台上。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a rail table fixing device for supplying a tool machine, the tool machine platform comprising a base, a stone platform disposed on the base, a track disposed on the stone platform, and a moving platform movable along the track, the stone platform is provided with at least one screw hole, the rail table fixing device comprises: at least one screw sleeve, each screw sleeve is provided with an external thread on the outer wall surface and an inner wall surface Threaded, the external thread is screwed to the screw hole; at least one screw member, each screw member is screwed with an internal thread of the screw sleeve for fixing the rail clamp to the stone platform.
為達成上述目的,本發明另提供一種工具機台,包括一如上所述的軌道台固定裝置,另包括:一底座;一石材平台,設於該底座上且開設有至少一螺孔;一軌道,設於該石材平台上;一移動平台,可沿該軌道移動地結合於該軌道。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a tool machine, comprising a track table fixing device as described above, further comprising: a base; a stone platform disposed on the base and having at least one screw hole; a track , disposed on the stone platform; a mobile platform movable along the track to the track.
1‧‧‧軌道台固定裝置 1‧‧‧Track station fixture
10‧‧‧螺套 10‧‧‧Spiral sleeve
11‧‧‧外螺紋 11‧‧‧ external thread
100‧‧‧工具機台 100‧‧‧Tool machine
101‧‧‧底座 101‧‧‧Base
102‧‧‧石材平台 102‧‧‧ Stone platform
12‧‧‧內螺紋 12‧‧‧ internal thread
20‧‧‧螺件 20‧‧‧ screw
21‧‧‧頭部 21‧‧‧ head
22‧‧‧螺身部 22‧‧‧Spiral Department
23‧‧‧驅動部 23‧‧‧ Drive Department
30‧‧‧結合材 30‧‧‧Combined materials
103‧‧‧軌道 103‧‧‧ Track
104‧‧‧移動平台 104‧‧‧Mobile platform
105‧‧‧螺孔 105‧‧‧ screw holes
106‧‧‧穿孔 106‧‧‧Perforation
107‧‧‧擋件 107‧‧‧ §
圖1為本發明一較佳實施例之立體圖。 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本發明一較佳實施例之局部分解圖。 2 is a partial exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本發明一較佳實施例之局部剖面圖。 Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本發明另一較佳實施例之局部剖面圖。 Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
以下僅以實施例說明本發明可能之實施態樣,然並非用以限制本發明所欲保護之範疇,合先敘明。 The following is a description of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed.
請參考圖1至3,其顯示本發明之一較佳實施例,本發明之軌道台固定裝置1供應用於一工具機台100,該工具機台100包括一底座101、一設於該底座101上之石材平台102、一設於該石材平台102上之軌道103及一可沿該軌道103移動之移動平台104,該石材平台102開設有至少一螺孔105。該工具機台100例如為需要穩定性高、震動低、高精密度之量測機台、精密加工/研磨機台等,該軌道台固定裝置1例如為對位平台之軌道台固定裝置,該移動平台104例如為對位平台。 Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, there is shown a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The track table fixing device 1 of the present invention is provided for a machine tool table 100. The machine tool table 100 includes a base 101 and a base. A stone platform 102 on the 101, a track 103 disposed on the stone platform 102, and a moving platform 104 movable along the track 103. The stone platform 102 is provided with at least one screw hole 105. The tool machine table 100 is, for example, a measuring machine that requires high stability, low vibration, high precision, a precision machining/grinding machine table, etc., and the track table fixing device 1 is, for example, a track table fixing device of an alignment platform, The mobile platform 104 is, for example, a registration platform.
該軌道台固定裝置1包括至少一螺套10及至少一螺件20。各該螺套10於外壁面設有一外螺紋11且於內壁面設有一內螺紋12,該外螺紋11供螺設於該螺孔105。各該螺件20與一該螺套10之內螺紋12相螺接,以供將該軌道103夾掣固定於該石材平台102上。 The track table fixture 1 includes at least one threaded sleeve 10 and at least one screw member 20. Each of the threaded sleeves 10 is provided with an external thread 11 on the outer wall surface and an internal thread 12 on the inner wall surface. The external thread 11 is screwed to the screw hole 105. Each of the screws 20 is screwed to an internal thread 12 of the threaded sleeve 10 for clamping and fixing the rail 103 to the stone platform 102.
較詳細地說,該石材平台102開設有複數間隔分佈之該螺孔105,該軌道台固定裝置1包括複數該螺套10,該複數螺套10供沿該軌道103延伸方向配置且各該螺套10螺設於一該螺孔105而供將該軌道103夾掣固定於該石材平台102上。該複數螺孔105可供不同尺寸及不同形式之軌道及移動平台104結合或調整。該石材平台102例如為花崗岩材質,其具有低震動、膨脹係數極低、硬度高、耐腐蝕、耐磨耗等特性,能提昇該工具機台100之精密度,該石材平台102亦可採用具有類似性質之石材。其中,該螺套10可直接螺設於該螺孔105,無需再透過其他配件之輔助即可穩固 地與該石材平台102相結合,亦可依據需求簡易地拆換為不同尺寸,拆組方便快速。該螺套亦可軸向地剖設有至少一剖槽,如此即使該螺套與該螺孔之間存在些許尺寸公差,亦可確保該螺套與該螺孔緊密結合。 In more detail, the stone platform 102 is provided with a plurality of spaced-apart screw holes 105. The track table fixing device 1 includes a plurality of the screw sleeves 10, and the plurality of screw sleeves 10 are disposed along the extending direction of the rail 103 and each of the screws The sleeve 10 is screwed to the screw hole 105 for clamping and fixing the rail 103 to the stone platform 102. The plurality of threaded holes 105 can be combined or adjusted for different sizes and different forms of the track and moving platform 104. The stone platform 102 is made of granite material, for example, has low vibration, low expansion coefficient, high hardness, corrosion resistance, wear resistance and the like, and can improve the precision of the tool machine 100. The stone platform 102 can also have Stone of similar nature. The screw sleeve 10 can be directly screwed to the screw hole 105, and can be stabilized without the assistance of other accessories. The ground is combined with the stone platform 102, and can be easily replaced into different sizes according to requirements, and the disassembly is convenient and fast. The nut sleeve can also be axially sectioned with at least one slit, so that even if there is a slight dimensional tolerance between the screw sleeve and the screw hole, the screw sleeve can be tightly coupled with the screw hole.
該螺件20包括一頭部21及一螺身部22,該螺身部22具有外螺紋而與一該螺套10之內螺紋12相螺接,該頭部21供將該軌道103夾掣固定於該石材平台102上。明確地說,該螺件20之一端設有一供一扳手轉動之驅動部23,該驅動部23係為多角形,例如該驅動部23係為凹設之內多角形槽,當然該驅動部23可為多角形柱頭,可利於拆組。更具體地說,該軌道103沿其延伸方向穿設有複數穿孔106,各該螺件20之螺身部22穿過一該穿孔106而螺鎖於一該螺孔105,而各該螺件20之頭部21沉入該穿孔106內並抵迫於該軌道103,藉以固定該軌道103。 The screw member 20 includes a head portion 21 and a screw portion 22 having an external thread to be screwed to an internal thread 12 of the threaded sleeve 10 for clamping the rail 103. It is fixed on the stone platform 102. Specifically, one end of the screw member 20 is provided with a driving portion 23 for rotating a wrench. The driving portion 23 is polygonal. For example, the driving portion 23 is a concave polygonal groove. Of course, the driving portion 23 It can be a polygonal stigma, which can facilitate the disassembly. More specifically, the rail 103 is provided with a plurality of through holes 106 along the extending direction thereof, and the screw portion 22 of each of the screws 20 is screwed into the screw hole 105 through the through hole 106, and each of the screws The head 21 of the 20 sinks into the perforation 106 and resists the track 103, thereby securing the track 103.
另外,亦可視需要而以該螺件20穿設過至少一擋件107並螺鎖於該螺孔105,以將該至少一擋件107固定於該石材平台102上,該至少一擋件107例如可供限制該移動平台104之移動範圍或止擋該移動平台104而不會隨意脫離該軌道103,如此在無需拆卸該移動平台104之情形下,該移動平台104即具有極佳之調整空間。 In addition, at least one blocking member 107 may be threaded through the screw member 20 and screwed to the screw hole 105 as needed to fix the at least one blocking member 107 to the stone platform 102. The at least one blocking member 107 is fixed to the stone platform 102. For example, the mobile platform 104 can be limited to the mobile range of the mobile platform 104 without stopping the mobile platform 104, so that the mobile platform 104 has excellent adjustment space without disassembling the mobile platform 104. .
請進一步配合參考圖4,較佳地,該軌道台固定裝置1另包括一結合材30,該結合材30供設於該螺套10與該螺孔105之孔壁之間,藉以提昇該螺套10與該螺孔105之孔壁之間的密合度及結合度,並且可利用該結合材30提供一緩衝,進一步降低該工具機台100傳遞至該移動平台104之震動,更降低了該移動平台104之誤差。該結合材30係可為黏著膠材或為彈性變形件,然只要能使該螺套10與該螺孔105之孔壁緊密結合者 亦可。 With reference to FIG. 4 , the rail unit fixing device 1 further includes a bonding material 30 , and the bonding material 30 is disposed between the screw sleeve 10 and the hole wall of the screw hole 105 , thereby lifting the screw. The degree of adhesion and the degree of bonding between the sleeve 10 and the hole wall of the screw hole 105, and the bonding material 30 can be used to provide a buffer, further reducing the vibration transmitted by the tool machine table 100 to the moving platform 104, and further reducing the vibration. The error of the mobile platform 104. The bonding material 30 can be an adhesive material or an elastic deformation member, as long as the screw sleeve 10 can be tightly coupled with the hole wall of the screw hole 105. Also.
本發明另提供一種工具機台100,該工具機台100包括一如上所述的軌道台固定裝置1,且另包括一底座101、一石材平台102、一軌道103及一移動平台104。該石材平台102設於該底座101上且開設有至少一螺孔105,該軌道103設於該石材平台102上,該移動平台104可沿該軌道103移動地結合於該軌道103。其中,該底座101、該石材平台102、該軌道103及該移動平台104之結構配置與結合關係已如上說明,不再加以敘述。 The invention further provides a tool machine table 100 comprising a track table fixing device 1 as described above, and further comprising a base 101, a stone platform 102, a track 103 and a moving platform 104. The stone platform 102 is disposed on the base 101 and is provided with at least one screw hole 105. The rail 103 is disposed on the stone platform 102. The moving platform 104 can be movably coupled to the rail 103 along the rail 103. The structural arrangement and the bonding relationship of the base 101, the stone platform 102, the rail 103, and the moving platform 104 have been described above, and will not be described.
綜上,利用該螺套直接螺鎖於該石材平台上之螺孔,無需再透過其他配件之輔助,其拆組方便快速,並且該螺套與該石材平台上之螺孔之間的定位極為穩定,不易產生位移、晃動,震動較小,大幅提昇工具機台之精確度。 In summary, the screw sleeve is directly screwed to the screw hole on the stone platform, and the assembly is convenient and fast without the aid of other accessories, and the positioning between the screw sleeve and the screw hole on the stone platform is extremely high. Stable, less prone to displacement, sloshing, less vibration, and greatly improve the accuracy of the tool machine.
綜上所述,本發明之整體結構設計、實用性及效益上,確實是完全符合產業上發展所需,且所揭露之結構發明亦是具有前所未有的創新構造,所以其具有「新穎性」應無疑慮,又本發明可較之習知結構更具功效之增進,因此亦具有「進步性」,其完全符合我國專利法有關發明專利之申請要件的規定,乃依法提起專利申請,並敬請 鈞局早日審查,並給予肯定。 In summary, the overall structural design, practicability and efficiency of the present invention are indeed fully in line with the needs of industrial development, and the disclosed structural invention is also an unprecedented innovative structure, so it has "novelty" should Undoubtedly, the invention can be more effective than the conventional structure, and therefore has "progressiveness", which fully complies with the requirements of the application requirements of the invention patents of the Chinese Patent Law, and is filed according to law, and please The bureau will review it early and give it affirmation.
1‧‧‧軌道台固定裝置 1‧‧‧Track station fixture
10‧‧‧螺套 10‧‧‧Spiral sleeve
11‧‧‧外螺紋 11‧‧‧ external thread
12‧‧‧內螺紋 12‧‧‧ internal thread
20‧‧‧螺件 20‧‧‧ screw
102‧‧‧石材平台 102‧‧‧ Stone platform
103‧‧‧軌道 103‧‧‧ Track
105‧‧‧螺孔 105‧‧‧ screw holes
106‧‧‧穿孔 106‧‧‧Perforation
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW104142116A TW201620663A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Fixation device for fixing a rail base to a stage and a machine having the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW104142116A TW201620663A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Fixation device for fixing a rail base to a stage and a machine having the same |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI626113B (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2018-06-11 | 邱智煇 | Safety system with human body protection and falling mechanism, machine, and operating method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI626113B (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2018-06-11 | 邱智煇 | Safety system with human body protection and falling mechanism, machine, and operating method thereof |
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