TW201620515A - Single enantiomer as histone deacetylase inhibitor and preparation thereof - Google Patents

Single enantiomer as histone deacetylase inhibitor and preparation thereof Download PDF

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TW201620515A
TW201620515A TW103142252A TW103142252A TW201620515A TW 201620515 A TW201620515 A TW 201620515A TW 103142252 A TW103142252 A TW 103142252A TW 103142252 A TW103142252 A TW 103142252A TW 201620515 A TW201620515 A TW 201620515A
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pbha
aza
cancer
compound
preparation
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TW103142252A
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Chinese (zh)
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王惠珀
陳惠婷
連掌峰
黃偉展
趙世偉
蕭哲志
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台北醫學大學
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Abstract

This invention relates to novel Histone deacetylases inhibitors having the following structures: Also disclosed is a method for treating mucositis or cancer with these inhibitors.

Description

作為組織蛋白去乙醯酶抑制劑的單一鏡相異構物及其製備方法 Single mirror phase isomer as tissue protein deacetylase inhibitor and preparation method thereof

本發明是關於新穎組織蛋白去乙醯酶抑制劑,以及用其來治療黏膜潰瘍及癌症的方法。 This invention relates to novel tissue protein deacetylase inhibitors, and methods of using the same to treat mucosal ulcers and cancer.

由於組織蛋白去乙醯酶抑制劑具有治療癌症和發炎的潛力,目前受到廣大的重視。 Because tissue protein deacetylase inhibitors have the potential to treat cancer and inflammation, they are currently receiving much attention.

組織蛋白去乙醯酶抑制劑會抑制癌細胞生長,同時促進癌細胞的分化與細胞凋亡(Lu et al.,J.Med.Chem.2005,48,5530-5535;Kulp et al.,Clin.Cancer Res.2006,12,5199-5206;and Ryan et al.,J.Clin.Onclo.2005,23,3912-3922.)。同時,有報導指出此去乙醯酶抑制劑會抑制促發炎細胞激素的表現量,進而減緩發炎反應,例如癌症化療或放射線治療所引起的黏膜潰瘍(參考I.M.Adcock,British Journal of Pharmacology,2007,150(7):839-831;and Y.L.Chung et al.,Carcinogenesis 2009 30(8):1387-1397.)。 Tissue protein deacetylase inhibitors inhibit cancer cell growth while promoting cancer cell differentiation and apoptosis (Lu et al., J. Med. Chem. 2005, 48, 5530-5535; Kulp et al., Clin .Cancer Res. 2006, 12, 5199-5206; and Ryan et al., J. Clin. Onclo. 2005, 23, 3912-3922.). At the same time, it has been reported that this anti-acetylase inhibitor inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby slowing down the inflammatory response, such as mucosal ulcers caused by cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy (see IMAdcock, British Journal of Pharmacology, 2007, 150). (7): 839-831; and YL Chung et al., Carcinogenesis 2009 30(8): 1387-1397.).

本發明團隊已成功開發第三丁基3-(5-(苄氧)吡啶-2-基)-1-(4-(4-(羥胺基)-4-氧丁基)苯胺基)-1-氧丙基-2-基胺甲酸酯的消旋混合物((±)Aza-PBHA)在癌症化療藥5-FU引發之口腔黏膜潰瘍倉鼠試驗中,傷口癒合治療效果達90%;在癌症化療藥cisplatin引發消化道黏膜潰瘍小鼠試驗中,傷口癒合效果與palifermin等效[HP Wang,et al.,US Patent No.8,242,282 B2]。此美國專利的內容藉由參考方式被併入本案。 The inventive team has successfully developed tert-butyl 3-(5-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-1-(4-(4-(hydroxylamino)-4-oxobutyl)anilino)-1 - Racemic mixture of oxypropyl-2-ylcarbamate ((±)Aza-PBHA) in oral mucosal ulcer hamster test induced by cancer chemotherapeutic drug 5-FU, wound healing treatment effect of 90%; in cancer In the mouse test of gastrointestinal mucosal ulcer induced by cisplatin, the wound healing effect is equivalent to palifermin [HP Wang, et al., US Patent No. 8,242,282 B2]. The content of this U.S. patent is incorporated herein by reference.

本發明的一主要目的在於從第三丁基3-(5-(苄氧)吡啶-2-基)-1-(4-(4-(羥胺基)-4-氧丁基)苯胺基)-1-氧丙基-2-基胺甲酸酯的消旋混合物((±)Aza-PBHA)分離出具有下列結構的(R)-(-)-第三丁基3-(5-(苄氧)吡啶-2-基)-1-(4-(4-(羥胺基)-4-氧丁基)苯胺基)-1-氧丙基-2-基胺甲酸酯(R-(-)-Aza-PBHA)及(S)-(+)-第三丁基3-(5-(苄氧)吡啶-2-基)-1-(4-(4-(羥胺基)-4-氧丁基)苯胺基)-1-氧丙基-2-基胺甲酸酯(S-(+)-Aza-PBHA)的新穎單一鏡相異構物: A primary object of the invention resides in the third butyl 3-(5-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-1-(4-(4-(hydroxyamino)-4-oxobutyl)anilino) A racemic mixture of (-1-)Aza-PBHA of 1-oxopropyl-2-ylcarbamate isolated (R)-(-)-t-butyl 3-(5-() Benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-1-(4-(4-(hydroxyamino)-4-oxobutyl)anilino)-1-oxopropyl-2-ylcarbamate (R-( -)-Aza-PBHA) and (S)-(+)-t-butyl 3-(5-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-1-(4-(4-(hydroxylamino)-4) Novel single mirror isomer of -oxybutyl)anilino)-1-oxopropyl-2-ylcarbamate (S-(+)-Aza-PBHA):

本發明的另一目的在於提供一種將(±)Aza-PBHA 消旋混合物分離成R-(-)-Aza-PBHA及S-(+)-Aza-PBHA的方法。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a (±) Aza-PBHA A method in which the racemic mixture is separated into R-(-)-Aza-PBHA and S-(+)-Aza-PBHA.

本發明是基於發現R-(-)-Aza-PBHA及S-(+)-Aza-PBHA是有效的組織蛋白去乙醯酶抑制劑,同時具有抑制黏膜潰瘍的活性。因此,本發明是關於R-(-)-Aza-PBHA及S-(+)-Aza-PBHA化合物本身,以及R-(-)-Aza-PBHA及S-(+)-Aza-PBHA在與組織蛋白去乙醯酶相關疾病的應用。 The present invention is based on the discovery that R-(-)-Aza-PBHA and S-(+)-Aza-PBHA are effective tissue protein deacetylase inhibitors, and have an activity of inhibiting mucosal ulceration. Accordingly, the present invention relates to R-(-)-Aza-PBHA and S-(+)-Aza-PBHA compounds themselves, and R-(-)-Aza-PBHA and S-(+)-Aza-PBHA in Tissue protein deacetylase-related disease applications.

本發明敘述的化合物包含化合物本身、其鹽類、溶化物、以及前驅藥。例如鹽類可以是由陰離子與帶正電基團(例如胺基)形成之化合物。適合的陰離子包含氯離子、溴離子、碘離子、硫酸根離子、氫硫酸根離子、胺磺酸根離子、硝酸根離子、磷酸根離子、檸檬酸根離子、甲磺酸根離子、三氟醋酸根離子、麩胺酸根離子、葡萄醣醛酸根離子、戊二酸根離子、蘋果酸根離子、順丁烯二酸根離子、琥珀酸根離子、反丁烯二酸根離子、酒石酸根離子、甲苯磺酸根離子、水楊酸根離子、乳酸根離子、萘磺酸根離子及醋酸根離子。同樣的,鹽類可能在吲哚基或二氫吲哚羥肟酸根化合物上由陽離子與帶負電基團(例如羧酸根離子)形成。合適的陽離子包含鈉離子、鉀離子、鎂離子、鈣離子、銨根(如四甲基銨)離子。上述化合物同時包含四級氮形成的鹽類。前驅藥的例子包含酯類及其他藥學上可接受的衍生物,當其等被施用在標的時可提供上述活性化合物。 The compounds described in the present invention comprise the compound itself, its salts, solubilities, and prodrugs. For example, the salt may be a compound formed of an anion and a positively charged group such as an amine group. Suitable anions include chloride, bromide, iodide, sulfate, hydrogen sulfate, amine sulfonate, nitrate, phosphate, citrate, mesylate, trifluoroacetate, Glutamate, glucuronide, glutarate, malate, maleate, succinate, fumarate, tartrate, tosylate, salicylate , lactate ion, naphthalene sulfonate ion and acetate ion. Likewise, salts may be formed from cations and negatively charged groups (eg, carboxylate ions) on sulfhydryl or dihydroanthracene compounds. Suitable cations include sodium ions, potassium ions, magnesium ions, calcium ions, ammonium (such as tetramethylammonium) ions. The above compounds simultaneously contain salts formed by quaternary nitrogen. Examples of prodrugs include esters and other pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives which, when applied to the subject, provide the above-described active compounds.

再另一方面,本發明有關一種將上述R-(-)-Aza-PBHA及S-(+)-Aza-PBHA中的任一化合物以有效劑 量接觸細胞而抑制組織蛋白去乙醯酶(HDAC)活性的方法。 In still another aspect, the present invention relates to an effective agent for any of the above R-(-)-Aza-PBHA and S-(+)-Aza-PBHA A method of inhibiting tissue protein deacetylase (HDAC) activity by contacting cells.

再另一方面,本發明有關一種對一個體投予治療所需要的有效劑量的上述R-(-)-Aza-PBHA及S-(+)-Aza-PBHA中的任一化合物以治療黏膜潰瘍及治療癌症的方法。 In still another aspect, the present invention relates to an effective amount of any of the above R-(-)-Aza-PBHA and S-(+)-Aza-PBHA required for the treatment of a body for the treatment of mucosal ulcers And methods of treating cancer.

本發明亦包含一種含有一種或多種的上述R-(-)-Aza-PBHA及S-(+)-Aza-PBHA的醫藥組成物,其用於治療黏膜潰瘍或癌症;亦包含對黏膜潰瘍或癌症的治療用途,及治療黏膜潰瘍或癌症的之藥劑的製造的用途。 The present invention also encompasses a pharmaceutical composition comprising one or more of the above R-(-)-Aza-PBHA and S-(+)-Aza-PBHA for use in the treatment of mucosal ulcers or cancer; The therapeutic use of cancer, and the use of a medicament for treating mucosal ulcers or cancer.

本發明的一個或多個具體實施例的細節被詳述如下。有關本發明之其餘特色、目的與優點在本說明書及申請專利範圍的敘述下可以明顯知悉。 Details of one or more specific embodiments of the invention are detailed below. Other features, objects, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims.

圖1為中間體光學異構物R-(-)-OBn-NBoc-重氮駱胺酸及S-(+)-OBn-NBoc-重氮駱胺酸之層析圖。 Figure 1 is a chromatogram of the intermediate optical isomer R-(-)-OBn-NBoc-diazorhamidoic acid and S-(+)-OBn-NBoc-diazorhamidoic acid.

圖2為光學異構物R-(-)-Aza-PBHA及S-(+)-Aza-PBHA之層析圖。 Figure 2 is a chromatogram of the optical isomers R-(-)-Aza-PBHA and S-(+)-Aza-PBHA.

圖3為半製備型高效能液相層析分離(±)-Aza-PBHA之層析圖。 Figure 3 is a chromatogram of the separation of (±)-Aza-PBHA by semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography.

圖4為R-(-)-Aza-PBHA之H1-NMR圖譜。 Figure 4 is a H 1 -NMR spectrum of R-(-)-Aza-PBHA.

圖5為S-(+)-Aza-PBHA之H1-NMR圖譜。 Figure 5 is a H 1 -NMR spectrum of S-(+)-Aza-PBHA.

圖6顯示(±)-Aza-PBHA(A)、R-(-)-Aza-PBHA(B)及S-(+)-Aza-PBHA(C)對IEC-6小腸細胞存活率之影響。 Figure 6 shows the effect of (±)-Aza-PBHA (A), R-(-)-Aza-PBHA (B) and S-(+)-Aza-PBHA (C) on the survival rate of IEC-6 small intestinal cells.

圖7顯示西方點墨法測試R-(-)-Aza-PBHA(3-10μm),S-(+)-Aza-PBHA(3-10μm)及(±)-Aza-PBHA(10μm)對小腸細胞內乙醯化組織蛋白(acetyl-Histone 3)之表現程度。 Figure 7 shows the Western blotting test for R-(-)-Aza-PBHA (3-10 μm), S-(+)-Aza-PBHA (3-10 μm) and (±)-Aza-PBHA (10 μm) for the small intestine The degree of expression of intracellular acetyl-Histone 3 protein.

本發明的範圍包含:(1)一種藥物組成物含有至少本發明中的一個化合物及一藥學上可接受載體,以及(2)一種用來治療黏膜潰瘍或癌症的方法,其係透過施予該治療所需求的有效劑量的該化合物至一個體。 The scope of the present invention comprises: (1) a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one compound of the present invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and (2) a method for treating mucosal ulcer or cancer by administering the same The therapeutically effective amount of the compound is administered to a subject.

“治療”在此指施予活性化合物至罹患黏膜潰瘍或癌症的個體,或具有上症狀或傾向的個體,其目的係朝向黏膜潰瘍或癌症的不適、症狀或傾向的治癒、痊癒、減緩、紓緩、改變、矯正、改善、增進、影響、或風險降低。”有效劑量”係指在個體上達成預期治療效果所需有效化合物的量。有效劑量可能會變動,如本項技藝人士所知悉,依據施用途徑、賦形劑的應用、以及與其他藥劑可能的併用而改變。 "Treatment" as used herein refers to the administration of an active compound to an individual suffering from mucosal ulcers or cancer, or to an individual having symptoms or predispositions, the purpose of which is to cure, heal, slow, or lick the discomfort, symptoms or tendency of mucosal ulcers or cancer. Slow, change, correct, improve, enhance, influence, or reduce risk. By "effective dose" is meant the amount of active compound required to achieve the desired therapeutic effect on an individual. The effective dose may vary, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, depending on the route of administration, the application of the excipient, and the possible combination with other agents.

黏膜潰瘍(Mucositis)是消化道黏膜發炎及潰瘍,通常是癌症化療與放射線療法的副作用,可能發生在口腔或腸胃道當中。 Mucositis is an inflammation and ulceration of the mucosa of the digestive tract. It is usually a side effect of cancer chemotherapy and radiation therapy, which may occur in the mouth or gastrointestinal tract.

癌症包含不同器官的實體腫瘤與血液腫瘤。實體腫瘤包含胰臟癌、膽囊癌、腸癌、乳癌及移轉乳癌、攝護腺癌(包含男性賀爾蒙依賴性與非依賴性攝護腺癌)、肝癌、肺癌(例如非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC),細支氣管及肺泡癌(BAC)及肺腺癌)、卵巢癌(例如進行性上皮細胞癌及原發性腹膜癌)、 頸部癌、胃癌、食道癌、頭頸部癌(例如頭頸部鱗狀細胞癌)、黑色素瘤、神經內分泌癌(包含轉移神經內分泌癌)、腦癌(包含神經膠瘤、退行性寡樹突細胞瘤、成人多形惡性神經膠質瘤及成人退化性星狀細胞瘤)、骨髓癌、及軟組織肉瘤。血液性腫瘤包含急性骨髓性白血病(AML);慢性骨髓性白血病(CML),包含加速期CML及CML急性轉化期(CML-BP);急性淋巴性白血病(ALL);慢性淋巴性白血病(CLL);何杰金氏淋巴瘤(Hodgkin’s disease,HD);非何杰金氏淋巴瘤(NHL),包含濾泡性淋巴瘤及外套細胞淋巴瘤)、B細胞淋巴瘤、T細胞淋巴瘤、多發性骨髓瘤(MM)、Waldenstrom氏大球蛋白血症、骨髓發育不良症候群(MDS),包含頑抗性貧血(RA),環狀側芽細胞頑抗性貧血(RARS),過量芽細胞頑抗性貧血(RAEB),及過量芽細胞頑抗性貧血併急性轉化(RAEB-T);及骨髓增生型疾病(myeloproliferative syndromes)。 Cancer contains solid tumors and blood tumors of different organs. Solid tumors include pancreatic cancer, gallbladder cancer, intestinal cancer, breast cancer and metastatic breast cancer, prostate cancer (including male hormone-dependent and independent prostate cancer), liver cancer, and lung cancer (eg, non-small cell lung cancer) (NSCLC), bronchioles and alveolar carcinoma (BAC) and lung adenocarcinoma), ovarian cancer (eg, progressive epithelial cancer and primary peritoneal cancer), Neck cancer, stomach cancer, esophageal cancer, head and neck cancer (such as head and neck squamous cell carcinoma), melanoma, neuroendocrine cancer (including metastatic neuroendocrine cancer), brain cancer (including neuroglioma, degenerative oligodendrocyte) Tumor, adult polymorphic glioma and adult degenerative astrocytoma), myeloma, and soft tissue sarcoma. Hematological tumors include acute myeloid leukemia (AML); chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), including accelerated phase CML and CML acute conversion (CML-BP); acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL); chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) Hodgkin's disease (HD); non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), including follicular lymphoma and mantle cell lymphoma), B-cell lymphoma, T-cell lymphoma, multiple Myeloma (MM), Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia, myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), including persistent anemia (RA), ring-shaped lateral bud cell-resistant anemia (RARS), excessive bud cell-resistant anemia (RAEB) , and excessive bud cell refractory anemia and acute transformation (RAEB-T); and myeloproliferative syndromes.

執行本發明的方法,係將上述藥物組成物透過口服投予、或非經腸胃道投予、吸入噴霧、區域塗抹、直腸栓劑、鼻腔吸入、口腔噴入、陰道投予、或經由植入型貯存槽。”非經腸胃道投予”在此處所指投予途徑為透過皮下、皮內、靜脈、肌肉、關節、動脈、關節滑液、胸骨、椎管內、疾病部位內、及顱內等注射或逕流之給藥方式。 The method of the present invention is carried out by administering the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition by oral administration, or by parenteral administration, inhalation spray, area application, rectal suppository, nasal inhalation, oral injection, vaginal administration, or via implantable type. Storage tank. "Parenteral administration" refers to the route of administration through subcutaneous, intradermal, intravenous, muscular, joint, arterial, synovial fluid, sternum, intraspinal, intralesional, and intracranial injections or The method of administration of runoff.

無菌注射組成物,例如無菌之血管注射用水溶液或油相懸浮液,可由本項技藝己知技術使用過之適合的分散劑或濕潤劑(例如Tween 80)及懸浮劑製成。無菌注射劑的製劑可以是於一無毒性、非腸胃道施予可用的稀釋液或溶劑(例 如1,3-丁二醇)中的無菌注射溶液或懸浮液。可用的溶媒或溶劑包含甘露醇、水、林格式液(Ringer’s solution)及等張食鹽水溶液。另外,無菌的固定油傳統被用來作為溶劑或懸浮用媒介(例如合成的單或二甘油酯體)。脂肪酸,例如油酸及其甘油酯衍生物,在製備無菌注射劑時是有用的,如同天然藥學可接受之油,例如橄欖油、蓖麻油等,尤其是它們的聚氧乙基化的衍生物。油溶液及懸浮液可以由長鏈醇稀釋或分散得到,或由羧甲基纖維素或其他分散劑稀釋或分散得到。其他常用的界面活性劑例如Tween或Spans或其他類似的乳化劑或常用於製造藥學可接受的固體、液體或其他劑型之生物可用率的促進劑也可用於配方上使用。 Sterile injectable compositions, e.g., sterile aqueous or aqueous suspensions for intravenous injection, may be prepared in the form of suitable dispersing or wetting agents (e.g., Tween 80) and suspending agents which are known in the art. The preparation of the sterile injectable preparation may be a non-toxic, parenteral administration of a usable diluent or solvent (for example) A sterile injectable solution or suspension, such as 1,3-butanediol. Useful solvents or solvents include mannitol, water, Ringer's solution, and isotonic saline solution. In addition, sterile, fixed oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspension medium (for example, synthetic mono or diglycerides). Fatty acids, such as oleic acid and its glyceride derivatives, are useful in the preparation of sterile injectables, such as natural pharmaceutically acceptable oils such as olive oil, castor oil, and the like, especially their polyoxyethylated derivatives. The oil solution and suspension may be obtained by diluting or dispersing a long-chain alcohol or by diluting or dispersing carboxymethylcellulose or other dispersing agents. Other commonly used surfactants such as Tween or Spans or other similar emulsifiers or accelerators commonly used to make bioavailability of pharmaceutically acceptable solid, liquid or other dosage forms can also be used on the formulation.

口服投予的組成物可以是任何口服可接受的劑型,包含膠囊、錠劑、乳膠、水懸浮液、分散液及溶液等。口服使用的錠劑其常用的載體包含乳糖及玉米澱粉。潤滑劑,例如硬酯酸鎂,是典型的添加物。在口服膠囊,常用的稀釋劑包含乳糖及乾燥的玉米澱粉。當使用口服投予懸浮液或乳劑時,活性成分可被懸浮或溶解在油相中,加上乳化劑或懸浮劑。在某些需求下,特定的甜味劑、香味劑、或染色劑可被添加。鼻腔或口腔吸入噴劑成分可以透過藥學劑型上已知的方法製備。本發明中的化合物亦可製成腸栓劑型使用。 The orally administered composition may be in any orally acceptable dosage form, including capsules, troches, emulsions, aqueous suspensions, dispersions, solutions, and the like. A commonly used carrier for tablets for oral use comprises lactose and corn starch. Lubricants, such as magnesium stearate, are typical additives. In oral capsules, the usual diluents include lactose and dried cornstarch. When a suspension or emulsion is administered orally, the active ingredient can be suspended or dissolved in the oily phase, together with emulsifying or suspending agents. Specific sweeteners, flavoring agents, or coloring agents can be added under certain requirements. Nasal or buccal inhalation spray ingredients can be prepared by methods known in the art of pharmaceutical formulations. The compounds of the present invention can also be used in the form of enteric plugs.

藥學上使用的載體必須是”可接受”的,包含必須可以在特殊劑型中和有效成分共存(最好能夠穩定有效成分),同時不能在施用時對個體帶來傷害。能和本發明中化合物形成較可溶複合物的一種或多種穩定劑(例如,環糊精),可 用做藥物載體來輸送有效化合物。其他載體包含二氧化矽溶膠、硬酯酸鎂、月桂硫酸鈉,及D&C黃色十號等。 The pharmaceutically acceptable carrier must be "acceptable", including the necessity of coexistence with the active ingredient in a particular dosage form (preferably capable of stabilizing the active ingredient), while not causing harm to the individual upon administration. One or more stabilizers (eg, cyclodextrins) capable of forming a more soluble complex with the compounds of the present invention, Used as a pharmaceutical carrier to deliver an effective compound. Other carriers include cerium oxide sol, magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, and D&C Yellow No. 10.

合適的體外試驗能夠用來初步評估本發明中化合物抑制組織蛋白去乙醯酶的有效性。有效化合物能夠進一步在體外或體內試驗中驗證其治療黏膜潰瘍或癌症的效果。例如,化合物能夠被投予在具有黏膜潰瘍或癌症的動物模型中(例如老鼠實驗中),而他的治療效果可被評估。基於實驗結果,適合的劑量範圍及給藥途徑可以被決定。 Suitable in vitro assays can be used to initially assess the effectiveness of the compounds of the invention in inhibiting tissue protein deacetylase. Effective compounds can further be tested for their effectiveness in treating mucosal ulcers or cancer in vitro or in vivo. For example, a compound can be administered in an animal model with mucosal ulcers or cancer (e.g., in a mouse experiment), and his therapeutic effect can be evaluated. Based on the experimental results, a suitable dosage range and route of administration can be determined.

本發明揭示:(1)分別使用R-(-)-苯乙基胺(R-(-)-phenylethylamine)及S-(+)-苯乙基胺分割消旋混合物(±)-OBn-NBoc-重氮駱胺酸(azatyrosine)(結構如下),得到光學純度(enantiomeric excesses,ee%)>99.90的R-(-)-OBn-NBoc-重氮駱胺酸(表1)及光學純度ee%>98.30的S-(+)-OBn-NBoc-重氮駱胺酸(表2);此分割法之新穎性包括以緩慢的降溫結晶法提高光學分割效率、控制攪拌速率及時間讓分割物與分割試劑長時間互相作用,有效率的利用所形成的鹽類的溶解度差異而提高光學物質的分離效率;(2)以光學管柱分離(±)-Aza-PBHA(結構如下)產生新穎化合物R-(-)-Aza-PBHA及S-(+)-Aza-PBHA,並且它們都具有抑制組蛋白去乙醯酶之活性,其中(±)-Aza-PBHA結構上具有一幾何中心,由旋光度~0證明其R/S鏡像異構物以1:1之比例存在。 The invention discloses: (1) separating the racemic mixture (±)-OBn-NBoc by using R-(-)-phenylethylamine (R-(-)-phenylethylamine) and S-(+)-phenethylamine, respectively. - Azatyrosine (structure is as follows), R-(-)-OBn-NBoc-diazorutamide with optical purity (enantiomeric excesses, ee%) > 99.90 (Table 1) and optical purity ee %>98.30 of S-(+)-OBn-NBoc-diazorudronic acid (Table 2); the novelty of this segmentation method includes increasing the optical segmentation efficiency by slow cooling crystallization, controlling the stirring rate and time for the partition Interacting with the partitioning reagent for a long time, effectively utilizing the difference in solubility of the formed salt to improve the separation efficiency of the optical substance; (2) separating the (±)-Aza-PBHA (structure as follows) to produce a novel compound by optical column separation R-(-)-Aza-PBHA and S-(+)-Aza-PBHA, and they all have the activity of inhibiting histone deacetylase, wherein (±)-Aza-PBHA has a geometric center, The optical rotation ~0 proves that its R/S mirror isomer is present in a ratio of 1:1.

在沒有進一步闡述之下,上列敘述被認為能充分說明本發明。下列實例僅用於說明,為例示的,而非作為其它地方所揭示內容的限制。此間引述的發表文獻則依照其完整內容以參考方式被併入本案。 The above list is considered to be sufficient to illustrate the invention without further elaboration. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not limiting as to what is disclosed elsewhere. The published literature cited herein is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

實施例1: Example 1: 中間體消旋化合物(±)-OBn-NBoc-重氮駱胺酸(學名(±)3-(5-(苄氧)吡啶-2-基)-2-(第三丁氧羰胺基)丙酸((±)-3-(5-(benzyloxy)pyridine-2-yl)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)propanoic acid)分析條件之建立 Intermediate racemic compound (±)-OBn-NBoc-diazorudronic acid (scientific name (±) 3-(5-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-2-(t-butoxycarbonylamino) Establishment of analytical conditions for (±)benzyl-(5-(benzyloxy)pyridine-2-yl)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)propanoic acid

中間體消旋化合物(±)-OBn-NBoc-重氮駱胺酸在分析型高效能液相層析系統(Shimadzu LC-20AT,SIL-20A,SPD-M20A)中,以DAICEL CHIRALPAK® ID HPLC分析型管柱(5μm,250mm x 4.6mm)分析光學分割產物的光學純度,以移動相正己烷:乙醇:三氟醋酸=80:20:0.1,流速1.0mL/min流洗20分鐘進行分析。波峰滯留時間10.21分鐘與11.65分鐘收集物分別溶於CH2Cl2中,加入等當量TFA切除-Boc保護基,繼而氫化切除-OBn保護基,得到之二個重氮駱胺酸光學異構物分別溶於1N鹽酸,測定旋光度,得到比旋光值為[αD]=-60.4及[αD]=+58.6。比對文獻資料[S-(+)-重氮駱胺酸之比旋光值[αD]=+59.3],推定滯留時間10.21分鐘者為R-(-)-OBn-NBoc-重氮駱胺酸,滯留時間11.65分鐘者為(S-(+)-OBn-NBoc-重氮駱胺酸(圖1)。接著以此條件做為製備 光學異構物時,用於鑑定光學異構物純度的條件。 Intermediate racemic compound (±)-OBn-NBoc-diazorhamidoic acid in analytical high performance liquid chromatography system (Shimadzu LC-20AT, SIL-20A, SPD-M20A) with DAICEL CHIRALPAK® ID HPLC Analytical column (5 μm, 250 mm x 4.6 mm) was used to analyze the optical purity of the optically segmented product, and the reaction phase was analyzed by moving the phase n-hexane:ethanol:trifluoroacetic acid=80:20:0.1, and flowing at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min for 20 minutes. The peak retention time of 10.21 minutes and 11.65 minutes was separately dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 , and an equivalent TFA excision-Boc protecting group was added, followed by hydrogenation of the -OBn protecting group to obtain two diazon ruthenium optical isomers. The solution was dissolved in 1N hydrochloric acid, and the optical rotation was measured to obtain a specific optical rotation value of [α D ] = -60.4 and [α D ] = +58.6. Alignment literature [S-(+)-diazonium ursolic acid ratio [α D ]=+59.3], estimated residence time 10.21 minutes for R-(-)-OBn-NBoc-diazoxamine Acid, residence time of 11.65 minutes is (S-(+)-OBn-NBoc-diazorudosamine (Fig. 1). Then used to determine the optical isomer purity when using this condition as an optical isomer. conditions of.

製備(R)-(-)-3-(5-(苄氧)吡啶-2-基)-2-(第三丁氧羰胺基)丙酸(R-(-)-OBn-NBoc-重氮駱胺酸) Preparation of (R)-(-)-3-(5-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-2-(t-butoxycarbonylamino)propionic acid (R-(-)-OBn-NBoc-heavy Nitrosamine

步驟:將外消旋混合物((±)-OBn-NBoc-重氮駱胺酸40.0g溶解於500mL乙腈(acetonitrile,ACN)中,加熱至完全溶解。趁熱重力過濾不溶的微量固體,濾液持續加熱保持完全溶解狀態,加入等當量的R-(+)-苯乙基胺,5分鐘後停止加熱並緩慢回復至室溫,持續攪拌至固體完全析出。12小時後過濾固體產物,將一部分固體以二氯甲烷(CH2Cl2)溶解,以等當量的1M H3PO4水溶液萃取,水層pH值約5~6,將有機層乾燥並以減壓濃縮機移除溶劑,得到白色固體混合物,供光學定量分析使用。過濾後固體以相同步驟經過5次再結晶(5次結晶R-(-)-,S-(+)-分離比例變化如表1,得到17.15g白色固體產物,分析顯示為光學純度(enantiomeric excesses,ee%)>99.90的R-(-)-OBn-NBoc-重氮駱胺酸,產率43%。 Step: The racemic mixture (4±g of (±)-OBn-NBoc-diazonium bromate was dissolved in 500 mL of acetonitrile (ACN) and heated to complete dissolution. The insoluble microsolids were filtered by gravity and the filtrate continued. The heat was kept completely dissolved, and an equivalent amount of R-(+)-phenethylamine was added. After 5 minutes, the heating was stopped and the temperature was slowly returned to room temperature, and stirring was continued until the solid was completely precipitated. After 12 hours, the solid product was filtered to partially solidify Dissolve in dichloromethane (CH 2 Cl 2 ), extract with an equivalent amount of 1M H 3 PO 4 aqueous solution, the aqueous layer has a pH of about 5-6, dry the organic layer and remove the solvent with a vacuum cleaner to obtain a white solid. The mixture was used for optical quantitative analysis. The filtered solid was recrystallized five times in the same procedure (5 times of crystallization R-(-)-, S-(+)-separation ratio change was as shown in Table 1, yielding 17.15 g of white solid product, Analysis showed R-(-)-OBn-NBoc-diazorudronic acid with an enantiomeric excesses (ee%) > 99.90, yield 43%.

製備(S)-(+)-3-(5-(苄氧)吡啶-2-基)-2-(第三丁氧羰胺基)丙酸(S-(+)-OBn-NBoc-重氮駱胺酸) Preparation of (S)-(+)-3-(5-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-2-(t-butoxycarbonylamino)propionic acid (S-(+)-OBn-NBoc-heavy Nitrosamine

將外消旋混合物(±)-OBn-NBoc-重氮駱胺酸30g溶解於500mL乙腈中,加熱至完全溶解。趁熱重力過濾不溶的微量固體,濾液持續加熱保持完全溶解狀態,加入等當量的S-(+)-苯乙基胺,攪拌10分鐘後冷卻至室溫,而後移至-20℃持續攪拌24小時,固體完全析出後過濾收集固體產物。將一部分固體以二氯甲烷(CH2Cl2)溶解,以等當量的1M H3PO4水溶液萃取,水層pH值約5~6,將有機層乾燥並以減壓濃縮機移除溶劑,得到白色固體混合物,供光學定量分析使用。 過濾後之固體以相同步驟經過10次再結晶(結晶過程R-,S-分離比例變化如Table 2),得到4.62g白色固體產物,分析顯示為光學純度(enantiomeric excesses,ee%)>98.36的S-(+)-OBn-NBoc-重氮駱胺酸,產率15%。 30 g of the racemic mixture (±)-OBn-NBoc-diazologamine was dissolved in 500 mL of acetonitrile and heated to complete dissolution. The insoluble solids were filtered by gravitation and the filtrate was continuously heated to maintain complete dissolution. Equivalent S-(+)-phenethylamine was added, stirred for 10 minutes, cooled to room temperature, and then moved to -20 ° C for 24 minutes. After the solids were completely precipitated, the solid product was collected by filtration. A part of the solid was dissolved in dichloromethane (CH 2 Cl 2 ), extracted with an equivalent of 1 M H 3 PO 4 aqueous solution, the aqueous layer pH was about 5-6, the organic layer was dried and solvent was removed with a vacuum cleaner. A white solid mixture was obtained for optical quantitative analysis. The filtered solid was recrystallized 10 times in the same procedure (crystallization process R-, S-separation ratio changed as in Table 2) to obtain 4.62 g of a white solid product, which showed an optical purity (enantiomeric excesses, ee%) > 98.36. S-(+)-OBn-NBoc-diazorudronic acid, yield 15%.

實施例2: Example 2: 新穎化合物R-(-)-Aza-PBHA及S-(+)-Aza-PBHA分析條件之建立[學名(R)-(-)-及S-(+)-第三丁基3-(5-(苄氧)吡啶-2-基)-1-(4-(4-(羥胺基)-4-氧丁基)苯胺基)-1-氧丙基-2-基胺甲酸酯(R-(-)-and S-(+)-t-n-butyl(3-(5-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-1- ((4-(5-(hydroxyamino)-4,5-dioxopentyl)phenyl)amino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)carbamate)] Establishment of novel compounds R-(-)-Aza-PBHA and S-(+)-Aza-PBHA [scientific name (R)-(-)- and S-(+)-t-butyl 3-(5) -(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-1-(4-(4-(hydroxyamino)-4-oxobutyl)anilino)-1-oxopropyl-2-ylcarbamate (R -(-)-and S-(+)-tn-butyl(3-(5-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-1- ((4-(5-(hydroxyamino)-4,5-dioxopentyl)phenyl)amino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)carbamate)]

本發明以分析型高效能液相層析儀先建立R-(-)-Aza-PBHA及S-(+)-Aza-PBHA之分析條件。分析管柱為非移動型(immobolized)CHIRALPAK® ID HPLC分析型管柱(5μm,250mm x 4.6mm);移動相為甲醇:n-己烷:乙醇:二乙醇胺(DEA)=20:20:60:0.1;流速為1ml/min;注入量20μL;偵測波長:250nm。定量分析發現,消旋混合物(±)-Aza-PBHA中的R-(-)-Aza-PBHA(在10.2分鐘出現)及S-(+)-Aza-PBHA(在11.65分鐘出現)之比例分為1與0.93,並以旋光度計及核磁共振儀鑑定其純度及結構。再以此條件尋找半製備管柱及最佳之移動相,進行(±)-Aza-PBHA之光學分割(圖2)。 The invention first establishes the analysis conditions of R-(-)-Aza-PBHA and S-(+)-Aza-PBHA by an analytical high performance liquid chromatography. The analytical column was an immobilized CHIRALPAK® ID HPLC analytical column (5 μm, 250 mm x 4.6 mm); the mobile phase was methanol: n-hexane: ethanol: diethanolamine (DEA) = 20:20:60 : 0.1; flow rate was 1 ml/min; injection amount was 20 μL; detection wavelength: 250 nm. Quantitative analysis found that the ratio of R-(-)-Aza-PBHA (appearing at 10.2 minutes) and S-(+)-Aza-PBHA (appearing at 11.65 minutes) in the racemic mixture (±)-Aza-PBHA It was 1 and 0.93, and its purity and structure were identified by an optical lucometer and a nuclear magnetic resonance instrument. Under this condition, the semi-prepared column and the best mobile phase were searched for optical separation of (±)-Aza-PBHA (Fig. 2).

由於以中間體R-(-)-OBn-NBoc-重氮駱胺酸或S-(+)-OBn-NBoc-重氮駱胺酸分別製備R-(-)-或 S-(+)-Aza-PBHA之純光學異構物的過程仍有部份消旋現象,因此需建立(±)-Aza-PBHA之光學分離法。本發明使用製備型高效能液相層析儀分離R-(-)-Aza-PBHA及S-(+)-Aza-PBHA[Franco p.,et al.,Methods Mol.Biol.2013,970,113-126;Bruno G.,et al.J.Chromatogr.A,2014,1339,210-213]。樣品(±)-Aza-PBHA(溶於DMSO:MeOH=1:4濃度10mg/1mL,注入量500μL以D2000液相層析儀(泵L-2130,UV-VIS偵測器L-2420,Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation);層析管柱為Chiralpak® AD HPLC半準備型管柱(semipreparative columns)5μm;偵測波長為250nm;移動相為ACN:H2O:DEA=70:30:0.1;流速為2mL/min;流洗50分鐘進行分離。收集16.4分鐘出現之R-(-)-Aza-PBHA與35.6分鐘出現之S-(+)-Aza-PBHA(圖3)。所收集之產物經過減壓濃縮與乾燥處理後,以分析級高效液相層析儀鑑定產物純度,並在25℃以旋光光度計確認R-(-)-Aza-PBHA光學純度為-12(n=3),S-(+)-Aza-PBHA為+12(n=3);核磁共振圖譜亦支持此一結構(圖4 &圖5),顯示此分析條件為一簡易可行,應用於分離(±)-Aza-PBHA製備純光學異構物之方法。 Preparation of R-(-)- or S-(+)- by intermediate R-(-)-OBn-NBoc-diazorhamidoic acid or S-(+)-OBn-NBoc-diazorutanoic acid, respectively The process of pure optical isomers of Aza-PBHA still has some racemization, so an optical separation of (±)-Aza-PBHA is required. The present invention uses a preparative high performance liquid chromatography to separate R-(-)-Aza-PBHA and S-(+)-Aza-PBHA [Franco p., et al., Methods Mol. Biol. 2013, 970, 113- 126; Bruno G., et al. J. Chromatogr. A, 2014, 1339, 210-213]. Sample (±)-Aza-PBHA (dissolved in DMSO: MeOH = 1:4 concentration 10 mg / 1 mL, injection volume 500 μL with D2000 liquid chromatography (pump L-2130, UV-VIS detector L-2420, Hitachi) High-Technologies Corporation); the chromatographic column is Chiralpak® AD HPLC semipreparative columns 5 μm; detection wavelength is 250 nm; mobile phase is ACN: H 2 O: DEA=70:30:0.1; flow rate Separation was carried out at 2 mL/min; flow washing for 50 minutes. R-(-)-Aza-PBHA appeared 16.4 minutes and S-(+)-Aza-PBHA appeared in 35.6 minutes (Fig. 3). After concentration and drying under reduced pressure, the purity of the product was identified by analytical grade high performance liquid chromatography, and the optical purity of R-(-)-Aza-PBHA was confirmed to be -12 (n=3) by an optical spectrophotometer at 25 °C. S-(+)-Aza-PBHA is +12 (n=3); the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum also supports this structure (Fig. 4 & Fig. 5), showing that the analysis conditions are simple and feasible, and are applied to separation (±)- Aza-PBHA A process for the preparation of pure optical isomers.

(i)(±)-4-(4-(3-(5-(苄氧)吡啶-2-基)-2-(第三丁氧羰胺基)丙醯胺)苯基)丁酸甲酯的製備 (i) (±)-4-(4-(3-(5-(Benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-2-(t-butoxycarbonylamino)propanamine)phenyl)butyrate Preparation of ester

將甲基4-(4-苯胺)丁酸甲酯(1.24g,6.42mmol)、(±)-3-(5-(苄氧)吡啶-2-基)-2-(第三丁氧羰胺基)丙酸((±)-OBn-NBoc-重氮駱胺酸)(2.17g,5.84mmol)與1-乙基 -3-(3-二甲胺基丙基)碳二亞胺鹽酸化合物(1.12g,5.84mmol)溶於25mL二氯甲烷於室溫攪拌2小時(以TLC監測)。混合物用水清洗,以乾燥硫酸鎂除水後,利用層析法(EA:Hex=1:1)純化得到標題化合物(2.37g,74%)。熔點:166-167℃;(400MHz in CDCl3,Bruker AVANCE-400):δ 1.31(s,9H,Boc),1.93(m,2H,CH2),2.30(t,2H,CH2-CH2-COOMe),2.59(t,2H,CH2),3.22(m 2H,CH2),3.66(s,3H,OMe),4.43(t 1H CH)5.13(s 2H OBn),6.97(d,2H,J=7.9Hz,Ar-H),7.09(d,1H,J=8.0Hz,Pyr-H),7.20~7.48(m,9H Ar-H),8.26(br,1H,NH),9.91(br,1H,NH)。 Methyl 4-(4-phenylamine)butanoate (1.24 g, 6.42 mmol), (±)-3-(5-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-2-(t-butoxycarbonyl) Amino)propionic acid ((±)-OBn-NBoc-diazorutamide) (2.17 g, 5.84 mmol) and 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride The compound (1.12 g, 5.84 mmol) was dissolved in EtOAc (EtOAc m. The mixture was washed with EtOAc (EtOAc m. Melting point: 166-167 ° C; (400 MHz in CDCl 3 , Bruker AVANCE-400): δ 1.31 ( s , 9H, Boc), 1.93 ( m , 2H, CH 2 ), 2.30 (t, 2H, CH 2 -CH 2 -COOMe), 2.59 (t, 2H, CH 2 ), 3.22 ( m 2H, CH 2 ), 3.66 ( s , 3H, OMe), 4.43 ( t 1H CH) 5.13 ( s 2H OBn ), 6.97 ( d , 2H , J = 7.9 Hz, Ar-H), 7.09 ( d , 1H, J = 8.0 Hz, Pyr-H), 7.20 to 7.48 ( m , 9H Ar-H), 8.26 ( br , 1H, NH), 9.91 ( Br , 1H, NH).

(ii)(±)-4-(4-(3-(5-(苄氧)吡啶-2-基)-2(第三丁氧羰胺基)丙醯胺)苯基)丁酸的合成 (ii) Synthesis of (±)-4-(4-(3-(5-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-2(t-butoxycarbonylamino)propanamine)phenyl)butyric acid

(±)-4-(4-(3-(5-(苄氧)吡啶-2-基)-2-(第三丁氧羰胺基)丙醯胺)苯基)丁酸甲酯(0.59g,1.07mmol)與氫氧化鋰(0.26g,10.7mmol)溶於10mL四氫呋喃/水(1:1),在60℃加熱2小時。滴液被酸化至pH=2,再用二氯甲烷萃取。二氯甲烷被分離,再以乾燥硫酸鎂除水,接著於真空濃縮得到標題化合物(0.51g,90%):(400MHz in CDCl3,Bruker AVANCE-400):δ 1.30(s,9H,Boc),1.74(m,2H,CH2),2.17(t,2H,CH2-CH2-COOMe,J=7.34Hz),2.52(t,2H,CH2,J=7.55Hz),2.92-3.07(m,2H,CH2),4.44(m,1H CH),5.13(s,2H OBn),7.09(d,1H,J=8.47Hz,Ar-H),7.21(d,1H,Ar-H,J=8.52Hz),7.31~7.48(m,9H Ar-H),8.26(br,1H,NH),9.91(br, 1H,OH). (±)-4-(4-(3-(5-(Benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-2-(t-butoxycarbonylamino)propanamine)Phenyl)butyrate methyl ester (0.59 g, 1.07 mmol) and lithium hydroxide (0.26 g, 10.7 mmol) were dissolved in 10 mL of tetrahydrofuran / water (1:1) and heated at 60 ° C for 2 hours. The dropping was acidified to pH = 2 and extracted with dichloromethane. Dichloromethane was separated, then dried over magnesium sulfate to remove water, then concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (0.51g, 90%) :( 400MHz in CDCl 3, Bruker AVANCE-400): δ 1.30 (s, 9H, Boc) , 1.74 ( m , 2H, CH 2 ), 2.17 ( t , 2H, CH 2 -CH 2 -COOMe, J = 7.34 Hz), 2.52 ( t , 2H, CH 2 , J = 7.55 Hz), 2.92-3.07 ( m , 2H, CH 2 ), 4.44 ( m , 1H CH), 5.13 ( s , 2H OBn ), 7.09 ( d , 1H, J = 8.47 Hz, Ar-H), 7.21 (d, 1H, Ar-H, J = 8.52 Hz), 7.31 to 7.48 ( m , 9H Ar-H), 8.26 ( br , 1H, NH), 9.91 ( br , 1H, OH).

(iii)(±)-第三丁基3-(5-(苄氧)吡啶-2-基)-1-(4-(4-(羥胺基)-4-氧丁基)苯胺基)-1-氧丙基-2-基胺甲酸酯的合成 (iii) (±)-Tertibutyl 3-(5-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-1-(4-(4-(hydroxyamino)-4-oxobutyl)anilino)- Synthesis of 1-oxopropyl-2-ylcarbamate ((±)-Aza-PBHA)的製備 Preparation of ((±)-Aza-PBHA)

將(±)-4-(4-(3-(5-(苄氧)吡啶-2-基)-2(第三丁氧羰胺基)丙醯胺)苯基)丁酸(0.43g,0.80mmol)溶於無水四氫呋喃後於0℃加入氯甲酸乙酯(0.1mL,0.88mmol)及三乙胺(0.15mL,0.96mmol)。在0℃攪拌30分鐘。過濾除去不溶物後濾液被加入於羥胺甲醇溶液。羥胺甲醇溶液係現場製備,係於0℃下將羥胺鹽酸化物(0.11g,1.60mmol)的甲醇(1.1mL)溶液加入於攪拌中的KOH(0.09g,1.60mmol)的甲醇(0.5mL)溶液。於攪拌15分鐘後將沉澱物移出,濾液於室溫攪拌30分鐘(以TLC監測),真空移除溶劑,殘渣用EA/H2O萃取,再於甲醇\乙醚再結晶得到標的化合物3(0.3g,74%)。熔點:>300℃;NMR(400MHz in CDCl3,Bruker AVANCE-400):δ 1.23(s,9H,Boc),1.75(m,2H,CH2),1.93(t,2H,CH2-CH2-CONHOH,J=7.0Hz),2.51(t,2H,CH2,J=6.5Hz),2.95(m,2H,CH),4.45(m,1H,CH),5.14(s,2H,OBn),6.97(d,1H,J=8.0Hz,Ar-H),7.09(d,2H,J=8.5Hz),7.21(d,1H,J=8.5Hz,Ar-H),7.32-7.47(m,8H,Ar-H),8.26(br,1H,NH),8.62(br,1H,NH),9.91(br,1H,NH),10.32(br,1H,OH). (±)-4-(4-(3-(5-(Benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-2(t-butoxycarbonylamino)propanamine)phenyl)butanoic acid (0.43 g, After dissolving in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, ethyl chloroformate (0.1 mL, 0.88 mmol) and triethylamine (0.15 mL, 0.96 mmol) were added at 0 °C. Stir at 0 ° C for 30 minutes. After the insoluble matter was removed by filtration, the filtrate was added to a hydroxylamine methanol solution. The hydroxylamine methanol solution was prepared in situ, and a solution of hydroxylamine hydrochloride (0.11 g, 1.60 mmol) in methanol (1.1 mL) was added to a stirred solution of KOH (0.09 g, 1.60 mmol) in methanol (0.5 mL) at 0 °. . After stirring for 15 minutes to precipitate removed and the filtrate was stirred for 30 min (TLC monitoring) at room temperature, the solvent was removed in vacuo, the residue was extracted with EA / H 2 O, and then in methanol \ recrystallized ether to give the subject Compound 3 (0.3 g, 74%). Melting point: >300 ° C; NMR (400 MHz in CDCl 3 , Bruker AVANCE-400): δ 1.23 (s, 9H, Boc), 1.75 ( m , 2H, CH 2 ), 1.93 ( t , 2H, CH 2 -CH 2 -CONHOH, J = 7.0 Hz), 2.51 ( t , 2H, CH 2 , J = 6.5 Hz), 2.95 (m, 2H, CH), 4.45 ( m , 1H, CH), 5.14 ( s , 2H, OBn) , 6.97 ( d , 1H, J = 8.0 Hz, Ar-H), 7.09 ( d , 2H, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.21 ( d , 1H, J = 8.5 Hz, Ar-H), 7.32 - 7.47 ( m , 8H, Ar-H), 8.26 ( br , 1H, NH), 8.62 ( br , 1H, NH), 9.91 ( br , 1H, NH), 10.32 ( br , 1H, OH).

實施例3:生物活性 Example 3: Biological activity R-(-)-Aza-PBHA、S-(+)-Aza-PBHA對小腸細胞之存活率影響試驗 Effect of R-(-)-Aza-PBHA and S-(+)-Aza-PBHA on the survival rate of small intestine cells

MTT分析顯示(±)-Aza-PBHA、R-(-)-Aza-PBHA及S-(+)-Aza-PBHA在濃度10μM以下之對IEC-6小腸細胞存活率無影響,僅S-(+)-Aza-PBHA在高濃度20μM時部分影響細胞存活率(圖6) MTT analysis showed that (±)-Aza-PBHA, R-(-)-Aza-PBHA and S-(+)-Aza-PBHA had no effect on the survival rate of IEC-6 small intestinal cells at a concentration of 10 μM or less, only S-( +)-Aza-PBHA partially affects cell viability at high concentrations of 20 μM (Figure 6)

R-(-)-Aza-PBHA、S-(+)-Aza-PBHA抑制pan-HDAC之活性 R-(-)-Aza-PBHA, S-(+)-Aza-PBHA inhibit the activity of pan-HDAC

以西方點墨法,藉由觀察小腸細胞內乙醯化組織蛋白(acetyl-histone 3)表現程度,可以推測pan-HDAC活性被抑制之程度。實驗結果顯示R-(-)-Aza-PBHA(3-10μM)及S-(+)-Aza-PBHA(3-10μM)明顯增加乙醯化組織蛋白表現之作用與(±)-Aza-PBHA(10μM)相當,證實R-(-)-Aza-PBHA及S-(+)-Aza-PBHA均有抑制pan-HDAC之活性(圖7)。 Western blotting method can be used to predict the degree of inhibition of pan-HDAC activity by observing the degree of expression of acetyl-histone 3 in small intestinal cells. The results showed that R-(-)-Aza-PBHA (3-10μM) and S-(+)-Aza-PBHA (3-10μM) significantly increased the effect of acetylated tissue protein on (±)-Aza-PBHA. (10 μM) was equivalent, and it was confirmed that both R-(-)-Aza-PBHA and S-(+)-Aza-PBHA inhibited the activity of pan-HDAC (Fig. 7).

Claims (4)

一種具有以下結構式的化合物, a compound having the following structural formula, 一種使用如申請專利範圍第1項所述的化合物於製備一種治療黏膜潰瘍的醫藥的用途。 A use of a compound as described in claim 1 for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of mucosal ulcers. 一種使用如申請專利範圍第1項所述的化合物於製備一種治療癌症的醫藥的用途。 A use of a compound as described in claim 1 for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of cancer. 一種從第三丁基3-(5-(苄氧)吡啶-2-基)-1-(4-(4-(羥胺基)-4-氧丁基)苯胺基)-1-氧丙基-2-基胺甲酸酯的消旋混合物((±)Aza-PBHA)分離出具有由如申請專利範圍第1項所述的化合物的方法,包含將一含有(±)Aza-PBHA消旋混合物的溶液導入一高效液相層析(HPLC)管柱進行流洗。 A third-butyl 3-(5-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-1-(4-(4-(hydroxylamino)-4-oxobutyl)anilino)-1-oxopropyl group A racemic mixture of (-2-)-aminocarbamate ((±)Aza-PBHA) is isolated from a compound having a compound as described in claim 1, comprising a racemization of (±) Aza-PBHA The solution of the mixture was introduced into a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) column for flow washing.
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