TW201616024A - Fluid dispensing device - Google Patents

Fluid dispensing device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201616024A
TW201616024A TW104133882A TW104133882A TW201616024A TW 201616024 A TW201616024 A TW 201616024A TW 104133882 A TW104133882 A TW 104133882A TW 104133882 A TW104133882 A TW 104133882A TW 201616024 A TW201616024 A TW 201616024A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
liquid
dispensing valve
dispensing device
valve
stable
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TW104133882A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高普 賴勒
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富世華股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201616024A publication Critical patent/TW201616024A/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/1609Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a lift valve
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18Roses; Shower heads

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  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

A fluid dispensing device (100, 200, 300) including a fluid inlet (104, 204, 304) for supplying fluid to be delivered via a spray head (114, 214, 314), and a fluid outlet (106, 206, 306) having at least two nozzle openings (112a, 112b, 212a, 212b, 312a, 312b). A distributor valve (120, 220, 320) pivotally mounted at the fluid outlet (106, 206, 306) configured to alternately close one of the at least two nozzle openings (112a, 112b, 212a, 212b, 312a, 312b) and at least one flow regulator (108, 208a, 208b, 308a, 308b) operatively connected to the distributor valve (120, 220, 320) to trigger a pivotal movement of distributor valve (120, 220, 320). A bi-stable resilient element (126, 226, 326) coupled to the distributor valve (120, 220, 320) configured to stabilize the distributor valve (120, 220, 320) towards one of the at least two nozzle openings (112a, 112b, 212a, 212b, 312a, 312b).

Description

液體分配裝置 Liquid dispensing device

本發明涉及一種液體分配裝置,特別是一種具有用來控制與選擇不同液體流動特徵的閥的液體分配裝置。 The present invention relates to a liquid dispensing device, and more particularly to a liquid dispensing device having a valve for controlling and selecting different fluid flow characteristics.

液體分配裝置係廣為人知的習知技藝,一般被使用於清潔與澆水的應用中。液體分配裝置一般包括一液體入口,用以供應要經由液體出口分配的液體。液體分配裝置一般被安裝在一軟管或一導管的一端,其中,其液體入口可以是設在從液體出口延伸至把手部的後端,該液體分配裝置的液體出口可以包含二個噴嘴開口以供分配不同流動特徵的液體,以及一聯結於該液體分配裝置的手動致動元件,用來選擇該液體通過該等噴嘴開口的至少其中之一。所述致動元件可以是一種流動調節器,例如,一種位於液體出口的撥盤或一種像按鈕的按壓元件,以用來選擇不同的液體流動特徵。該致動元件可以在分配閥例如蹺板閥上作動;其中,該致動元件可以提供一接觸連接及/或摩擦力以在選擇的位置固定分配閥而關閉及密封該等噴嘴開口的其中之一。 Liquid dispensing devices are well known in the art and are commonly used in cleaning and watering applications. The liquid dispensing device typically includes a liquid inlet for supplying liquid to be dispensed via the liquid outlet. The liquid dispensing device is typically mounted at one end of a hose or a conduit, wherein the liquid inlet may be provided at a rear end extending from the liquid outlet to the handle portion, the liquid outlet of the liquid dispensing device may include two nozzle openings A liquid for dispensing different flow characteristics, and a manual actuating element coupled to the liquid dispensing device for selecting at least one of the liquid passages through the nozzle openings. The actuating element can be a flow regulator, such as a dial at the liquid outlet or a pressing member like a button for selecting different fluid flow characteristics. The actuating member can be actuated on a dispensing valve, such as a seesaw valve; wherein the actuating member can provide a contact connection and/or friction to secure the dispensing valve at a selected location to close and seal the nozzle opening One.

當使用該液體分配裝置時,該致動元件的接觸及/或摩擦力可能無法在該分配閥與噴嘴開口之間提供適當的密封;進一步地說,由於高液體壓力的因素,無論是藉由旋轉設在液體出口的撥盤或藉由按壓按鈕,用來選擇不同液體流動特徵之該致動元件的接觸及/或摩擦力可能無法致動該分配閥,在這種情況下,使用者必須多次按壓或轉動該致動元件及/或保持按壓狀態或維持更長時間。更進一步地,藉由旋轉撥盤的致動可能無法使該分配閥和噴嘴開口對準,因此,當使用者需要靈活地轉動該分配閥來對準噴嘴開口時,轉動撥盤以來選擇該流動特徵(例如,灑水形態)可能不方便。更進一步地,藉由像是按鈕的按壓元件的致動,對於使用者而言,可能不知道該按鈕的充分按壓與保持時間而顯得麻煩。再者,由於液體的 壓力作用於該液體分配裝置內部而使得藉由按壓按鈕來選擇流動特徵可能需要高作用力來移動該按鈕。 When the liquid dispensing device is used, the contact and/or friction of the actuating element may not provide a proper seal between the dispensing valve and the nozzle opening; further, due to high liquid pressure factors, whether by Rotating the dial provided at the liquid outlet or by pressing a button, the contact and/or friction of the actuating element used to select different fluid flow characteristics may not actuate the dispensing valve, in which case the user must Pressing or rotating the actuating element a plurality of times and/or maintaining a pressed state or maintaining a longer time. Further, the dispensing valve and the nozzle opening may not be aligned by actuation of the rotary dial, so that when the user needs to flexibly rotate the dispensing valve to align the nozzle opening, the flow is selected since the dial is rotated Features (eg, sprinkling patterns) may be inconvenient. Further, by actuation of a pressing member such as a button, it may be troublesome for the user to know the full pressing and holding time of the button. Furthermore, due to the liquid Pressure acts on the interior of the liquid dispensing device such that selecting a flow feature by pressing a button may require high forces to move the button.

2013年7月23日公告的美國專利第8,490,891號(簡稱’891專利)揭露了一種水輸出裝置的清洗液體供應結構與一種配置在該水輸出裝置之水供應管線的蓮蓬頭裝置,該裝置具有一用來貯存清洗液的容器、以及一設置在一水流管線主體的液體供應裝置;該水流管線的上端連接一水供應管線,且該水流管線的下端連接該水輸出裝置;一連接管連接該容器與該液體供應裝置;該清洗液體通過一單向閥的路徑流入該液體供應裝置;該液體供應裝置通過一清洗液體輸送管連接該水輸出裝置;該液體供應裝置內的清洗液體係通過該路徑流入該水輸出裝置;該蓮蓬頭裝置包括一轉向器,該轉向器包含一蓮蓬頭按鈕、一清洗液體按鈕、二壓桿以及一蹺蹺板;無論是該蓮蓬頭按鈕或該清洗液體按鈕被推動,對應的壓桿會在該蹺蹺板上作動進而使該蹺蹺板開啟其中之一水分流孔並且堵住另一個水分流孔,因此實現了從該二個出口的其中之一流出液體的選擇。 U.S. Patent No. 8,490,891 (the '891 patent) issued on Jul. 23, 2013, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire all a container for storing the cleaning liquid, and a liquid supply device disposed in the main body of the water flow line; the upper end of the water flow line is connected to a water supply line, and the lower end of the water flow line is connected to the water output device; a connecting pipe connects the container with a liquid supply device; the cleaning liquid flows into the liquid supply device through a path of a one-way valve; the liquid supply device is connected to the water output device through a cleaning liquid delivery pipe; the cleaning liquid system in the liquid supply device flows through the path The water outlet device; the showerhead device includes a steering device, the steering device includes a shower head button, a cleaning liquid button, a second pressing rod and a slab; whether the shower head button or the cleaning liquid button is pushed, the corresponding pressing rod Will act on the raft to cause the raft to open one of the water holes And closing the other branch hole water, thus achieving an outlet selected from one of the two liquid from flowing out.

該’891專利教示了藉由按壓設在蓮蓬頭上的二個按鈕的其中之一來選擇液體從不同的出口流出,以從該二個出口的其中之一分配液體;當該蓮蓬頭內的液體具有高壓力時,需要大的作用力來按壓該按鈕以克服該壓力。再者,在藉由對按鈕的按壓力克服按壓該二個按鈕的其中之一時還可能產生摩擦力,更甚者,作用於該按鈕與蓮蓬頭之間的摩擦力不足以維持該按鈕在被壓下的位置,致使在操作期間該蓮蓬頭內的液體壓力可能克服該摩擦力而突然移動該按鈕。 The '891 patent teaches selecting liquid to flow from different outlets by pressing one of two buttons provided on the shower head to dispense liquid from one of the two outlets; when the liquid in the showerhead has At high pressures, a large force is required to press the button to overcome the pressure. Furthermore, friction may be generated when the pressing of the button is overcome by pressing one of the two buttons, and even more, the friction between the button and the shower head is insufficient to maintain the button being pressed. The lower position causes the fluid pressure within the showerhead to overcome the frictional force and suddenly move the button during operation.

因此,依據前述,需要有一種改良的作動元件來選擇不同的流動特徵。 Therefore, in accordance with the foregoing, there is a need for an improved actuating element to select different flow characteristics.

基於前述,本發明的一目的在於解決或至少減小前述討論的問題。所述目的依據一種液體分配裝置至少可以部分達成,該液體分配裝置包括有一用來供應液體使液體經由一噴灑頭被輸送的液體入口及具有二個噴嘴開口的液體出口,該液體分配裝置進一步包括有:一分配閥,該分配閥被樞設於該液體出口,被配置以可交替地關閉該等噴嘴開口的其中之一;以及一流動調節器,可操作地被連接該分配閥,用以觸發該分配閥的 樞轉移動。在該液體分配裝置中,一雙穩定性彈性元件被耦接至該分配閥,被配置以穩定該分配閥朝向該等噴嘴開口的其中之一,該雙穩定性彈性元件具有二個機械性的穩定撓曲部位,並且被配置以穩定該分配閥朝向該等噴嘴開口的其中之一,以改善該分配閥與該等噴嘴開口之間的密封能力。根據本發明的一實施例,該具有雙穩定性彈性元件的液體分配裝置使得該分配閥的位置的致動與選擇變得容易且快速,且藉由該流動調節器的作動也容易致動及選擇該液體分配裝置內的液體流動特徵。更甚者,在該液體分配裝置工作期間,作用於該分配閥上的致動力與該內部的液體壓力無關。 Based on the foregoing, it is an object of the present invention to address or at least reduce the problems discussed above. The object is at least partially achieved in accordance with a liquid dispensing device comprising a liquid inlet for supplying a liquid for transporting liquid via a showerhead and a liquid outlet having two nozzle openings, the liquid dispensing device further comprising There is: a dispensing valve pivotally disposed at the liquid outlet, configured to alternately close one of the nozzle openings; and a flow regulator operatively coupled to the dispensing valve for Triggering the dispensing valve Pivot movement. In the liquid dispensing device, a bi-stable resilient member is coupled to the dispensing valve and configured to stabilize the dispensing valve toward one of the nozzle openings, the bi-stable resilient member having two mechanical The flexure location is stabilized and configured to stabilize the dispensing valve toward one of the nozzle openings to improve the sealing capability between the dispensing valve and the nozzle openings. According to an embodiment of the invention, the liquid dispensing device with the bi-stable elastic element makes the actuation and selection of the position of the dispensing valve easy and fast, and is easily actuated by the actuation of the flow regulator and The liquid flow characteristics within the liquid dispensing device are selected. Moreover, during operation of the liquid dispensing device, the actuation force acting on the dispensing valve is independent of the internal fluid pressure.

該分配閥還提供了一密封裝置,其被配置以在藉由該雙穩定性彈性元件維持在穩定位置時密封該等噴嘴開口。在本發明的一實施例,該流動調節器係樞設在該液體分配裝置,使得該雙穩定性彈性元件的一端附設於鄰接該分配閥的樞接處的該分配閥,且該流動調節器被附設於該雙穩定性彈性元件的另一端。 The dispensing valve also provides a sealing device configured to seal the nozzle openings when the bi-stable resilient member is maintained in a stable position. In an embodiment of the invention, the flow regulator is pivotally disposed on the liquid dispensing device such that one end of the bi-stable elastic member is attached to the dispensing valve adjacent to the pivoting end of the dispensing valve, and the flow regulator Attached to the other end of the bi-stable elastic element.

再者,在本發明的另一實施例,該流動調節器可以直接附設於該分配閥,或是與該分配閥交互作用,並且被配置以藉由致動該分配閥樞轉移動而撓曲該雙穩定性彈性元件。 Furthermore, in another embodiment of the invention, the flow regulator may be attached directly to or interact with the dispensing valve and configured to flex by actuating the dispensing valve to pivotally move The bi-stable elastic element.

100‧‧‧液體分配裝置 100‧‧‧Liquid distribution device

102‧‧‧殼體 102‧‧‧ housing

104‧‧‧液體入口 104‧‧‧Liquid inlet

106‧‧‧液體出口 106‧‧‧Liquid exports

108‧‧‧流動調節器 108‧‧‧Flow Regulator

110‧‧‧把手部 110‧‧‧Hands

112a、112b‧‧‧噴嘴開口 112a, 112b‧‧‧ nozzle opening

114‧‧‧噴灑頭 114‧‧‧Spray head

116a、116b‧‧‧噴灑開口 116a, 116b‧‧‧ spray openings

118‧‧‧閥門裝置 118‧‧‧Valve device

120‧‧‧分配閥 120‧‧‧Distribution valve

122‧‧‧密封裝置 122‧‧‧ Sealing device

124‧‧‧樞銷 124‧‧‧ pivot

126‧‧‧雙穩定性彈性元件 126‧‧‧bistable elastic element

128‧‧‧雙穩定性彈性元件的第一端 128‧‧‧First end of bi-stable elastic element

130‧‧‧雙穩定性彈性元件的第二端 130‧‧‧Second end of bi-stable elastic element

132‧‧‧旋轉支撐部 132‧‧‧Rotary support

200‧‧‧液體分配裝置 200‧‧‧Liquid distribution device

202‧‧‧殼體 202‧‧‧Shell

204‧‧‧液體入口 204‧‧‧Liquid inlet

206‧‧‧液體出口 206‧‧‧Liquid exports

208a、208b‧‧‧流動調節器 208a, 208b‧‧‧ flow regulator

210‧‧‧把手部 210‧‧‧Hands

212a、212b‧‧‧噴嘴開口 212a, 212b‧‧‧ nozzle opening

214‧‧‧噴灑頭 214‧‧‧ sprinkler head

216a、216b‧‧‧噴灑開口 216a, 216b‧‧‧ spray openings

218‧‧‧閥門裝置 218‧‧‧ valve device

220‧‧‧分配閥 220‧‧‧Distribution valve

222‧‧‧密封裝置 222‧‧‧ Sealing device

224‧‧‧樞銷 224‧‧ ‧ pivot

226‧‧‧雙穩定性彈性元件 226‧‧‧bistable elastic element

228‧‧‧雙穩定性彈性元件的第一端 228‧‧‧First end of bi-stable elastic element

230‧‧‧雙穩定性彈性元件的第二端 230‧‧‧second end of bi-stable elastic element

232‧‧‧旋轉支撐部 232‧‧‧Rotary support

300‧‧‧液體分配裝置 300‧‧‧Liquid distribution device

302‧‧‧殼體 302‧‧‧Shell

304‧‧‧液體入口 304‧‧‧Liquid inlet

306‧‧‧液體出口 306‧‧‧Liquid exports

308a、308b‧‧‧流動調節器 308a, 308b‧‧‧ flow regulator

310‧‧‧把手部 310‧‧‧Hands

312a、312b‧‧‧噴嘴開口 312a, 312b‧‧‧ nozzle opening

314‧‧‧噴灑頭 314‧‧‧ sprinkler head

316a、316b‧‧‧噴灑開口 316a, 316b‧‧‧ spray opening

318‧‧‧閥門裝置 318‧‧‧ valve device

320‧‧‧分配閥 320‧‧‧Distribution valve

322‧‧‧密封裝置 322‧‧‧ Sealing device

324‧‧‧樞銷 324‧‧‧ pivot

326‧‧‧雙穩定性彈性元件 326‧‧‧bistable elastic element

328‧‧‧雙穩定性彈性元件的第一端 328‧‧‧ First end of the bi-stable elastic element

330‧‧‧雙穩定性彈性元件的第二端 330‧‧‧Second end of bi-stable elastic element

332‧‧‧旋轉支撐部 332‧‧‧Rotary support

FP‧‧‧第一穩定位置 FP‧‧‧First stable position

SP‧‧‧第二穩定位置 SP‧‧‧Second stable position

以下配合所附的圖式對本發明做更詳細的說明,其中:第1A圖係根據本發明一實施例所顯示的液體分配裝置的立體圖;第1B圖係顯示第1A圖之液體分配裝置的縱向剖面圖;第1C圖係顯示第1A圖之液體分配裝置的另一立體圖;第1D圖係顯示第1C圖之液體分配裝置的縱向剖面圖;第2A圖係根據本發明另一實施例所顯示的液體分配裝置的縱向剖面圖;第2B圖係顯示第2A圖之液體分配裝置的另一縱向剖面圖;第3A圖係根據本發明再一實施例所顯示的液體分配裝置的縱向剖面圖;以及第3B圖係顯示第3A圖之液體分配裝置的另一縱向剖面圖。 The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a liquid dispensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1B is a longitudinal view of the liquid dispensing device of FIG. 1C is a perspective view showing a liquid dispensing device of FIG. 1A; FIG. 1D is a longitudinal sectional view of the liquid dispensing device of FIG. 1C; and FIG. 2A is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention. A longitudinal cross-sectional view of a liquid dispensing device; a second longitudinal cross-sectional view of the liquid dispensing device of FIG. 2A; and a third longitudinal cross-sectional view of the liquid dispensing device according to still another embodiment of the present invention; And Figure 3B shows another longitudinal cross-sectional view of the liquid dispensing device of Figure 3A.

本發明經由配合以下圖式說明後將更為完整,其中的示例係對應本發明的一個或更多實施例。本發明可以被實施為多種形態,然而不應被理解為對該實施例的限制,而是這些實施例係用於使本發明的揭露更為徹底及完全,並且能對熟習該項技藝者傳達本發明的範圍。例如,本發明的一個或多個觀點可以在其他實施例以及甚至其他形態的結構及/或方法中被理解。在圖式中,類似的元件符號關聯到類似的元件。 The present invention will be more fully described by the following description of the accompanying drawings, in which examples are in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. The present invention may be embodied in a variety of forms, and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments, but rather, these embodiments are intended to be more thorough and complete, and to be apparent to those skilled in the art. The scope of the invention. For example, one or more aspects of the present invention can be understood in other embodiments and even other forms of structures and/or methods. In the drawings, similar component symbols are associated with similar components.

第1A圖、第1C圖及第1B圖、第1D圖係依據本發明實施例分別顯示的液體分配裝置100的立體圖與縱向剖面圖。如第1A圖至第1D圖所顯示的液體分配裝置100是使用於園藝、家庭與農業領域的澆水或清潔用的手握式液體噴嘴,該手握式噴嘴可以被使用於將液體分配遍於一區域,以增加液體的表面積,並且增加液體在一表面上的衝擊力。在各種其他的實施例中,該液體分配裝置100可以是任何一種型式之具有閥門裝置以控制及選擇液體流動特徵的液體分配裝置,例如:噴灑槍、噴灑噴嘴、蓮蓬頭裝置、壓力噴灑器、或是噴灑桿。 1A, 1C, 1B, and 1D are perspective and longitudinal cross-sectional views of the liquid dispensing device 100, respectively, according to an embodiment of the present invention. The liquid dispensing device 100 as shown in Figures 1A to 1D is a hand-held liquid nozzle for watering or cleaning in the field of horticulture, home and agriculture, which can be used to distribute liquid throughout In an area to increase the surface area of the liquid and increase the impact of the liquid on a surface. In various other embodiments, the liquid dispensing device 100 can be any type of liquid dispensing device having a valve device for controlling and selecting fluid flow characteristics, such as: a spray gun, a spray nozzle, a showerhead device, a pressure sprayer, or It is a spray bar.

如圖所示,液體分配裝置100包括具有液體進口104的殼體102、液體出口106與流動調節器108,該殼體102一般是以塑膠製成,例如熱塑性塑膠,使用射出成型方法製出把手部110同時延伸形成液體出口106。該液體入口104一般是位於把手部110的後端。該液體入口104具有實質上具有螺紋的筒狀形,以容易藉由連接頭或軟管接頭連接軟管或導管,用以將液體供應至液體分配裝置100。更進一步地,液體入口104也可以與多種尺寸及形狀的軟管進行安裝或拆卸。 As shown, the liquid dispensing device 100 includes a housing 102 having a liquid inlet 104, a liquid outlet 106 and a flow regulator 108, which is typically made of plastic, such as a thermoplastic, using an injection molding method to make the handle. The portion 110 simultaneously extends to form a liquid outlet 106. The liquid inlet 104 is generally located at the rear end of the handle portion 110. The liquid inlet 104 has a cylindrical shape that is substantially threaded to facilitate connection of a hose or conduit by a connector or hose fitting for supplying liquid to the liquid dispensing device 100. Still further, the liquid inlet 104 can also be mounted or removed from hoses of various sizes and shapes.

殼體102進一步具有至少二個噴嘴開口,例如,一第一噴嘴開口112a與一第二噴嘴開口112b(參見第1B圖及第1D圖)以形成液體出口106。噴嘴開口112a、112b被可以被形成以用來輸送液體通過噴灑頭114,並且被適當地設計為能夠產生不同形態的液體流動特徵,例如:噴灑形態、液體流量/液滴尺寸、液體衝擊力、或是噴灑角度。噴灑頭114可以採用適合的塑膠、金屬或金合材料以模具或成型製程製造,並且包括一系列分別與第一噴嘴開口112a及第二噴嘴開口112b形成液體連通的噴灑開口116a、116b。對於該項技藝之人士而言可以明顯地知道,噴灑頭114可以藉由固定 接頭或螺紋配置附設於殼體102。 The housing 102 further has at least two nozzle openings, for example, a first nozzle opening 112a and a second nozzle opening 112b (see FIGS. 1B and 1D) to form a liquid outlet 106. Nozzle openings 112a, 112b can be formed for transporting liquid through the showerhead 114 and are suitably designed to produce different forms of liquid flow characteristics, such as spray pattern, liquid flow/droplet size, liquid impact, Or spray angle. The showerhead 114 can be fabricated in a mold or forming process using a suitable plastic, metal or ruthenium material and includes a series of spray openings 116a, 116b that are in fluid communication with the first nozzle opening 112a and the second nozzle opening 112b, respectively. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the showerhead 114 can be fixed by A joint or threaded configuration is attached to the housing 102.

流動調節器108係提供於在液體分配裝置100的兩種不同液體流動特徵之間做選擇;在所示的實施例中,流動調節器108是樞設於殼體102的U形手動致動桿,該流動調節器108為實現液體分配裝置100之流動特徵的改變提供了快速及符合人體工學的工具。液體分配裝置100進一步包括閥門裝置118(參見第1B圖及第1C圖),其用以在兩種不同的液體流動特徵之間進行控制及選擇;根據本發明的一實施例,閥門裝置118包含有樞設在殼體102之液體出口106的分配閥120,其被配置以交替地關閉噴嘴開口112a、112b的其中一個。分配閥120可以包含在噴嘴開口112a、112b位於關閉位置時用來密封噴嘴開口112a、112b的密封裝置122。進一步地,在所述的實施例中,分配閥120使用樞銷124被安裝於殼體102;然而,在多種其他實施例中,分配閥120的安裝可以依據液體分配裝置100的設計與應用而改變。流動調節器108以可操作的方式連接閥門裝置118的分配閥120,用以觸發分配閥120樞轉移動而朝向噴嘴開口112a、112b的其中一個。 The flow regulator 108 is provided for selection between two different liquid flow features of the liquid dispensing device 100; in the illustrated embodiment, the flow regulator 108 is a U-shaped manual actuating lever pivotally mounted to the housing 102. The flow conditioner 108 provides a fast and ergonomic tool for effecting changes in the flow characteristics of the liquid dispensing device 100. The liquid dispensing device 100 further includes a valve device 118 (see FIGS. 1B and 1C) for controlling and selecting between two different liquid flow characteristics; in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the valve device 118 includes There is a dispensing valve 120 pivotally disposed at the liquid outlet 106 of the housing 102 that is configured to alternately close one of the nozzle openings 112a, 112b. The dispensing valve 120 can include a sealing device 122 for sealing the nozzle openings 112a, 112b when the nozzle openings 112a, 112b are in the closed position. Further, in the illustrated embodiment, the dispensing valve 120 is mounted to the housing 102 using the pivot pin 124; however, in various other embodiments, the dispensing valve 120 can be installed depending on the design and application of the liquid dispensing device 100. change. The flow regulator 108 is operatively coupled to the dispensing valve 120 of the valve assembly 118 for triggering the dispensing valve 120 to pivotally move toward one of the nozzle openings 112a, 112b.

根據本發明的另一個實施例,液體分配裝置100包括雙穩定性彈性元件126,該雙穩定性彈性元件126的一端耦接於配閥120,另一端則耦接於流動調節器108;雙穩定性彈性元件126是一撓曲元件,其具有機械性限制端並且大致垂直指向支撐分配閥120的樞銷124。雙穩定性彈性元件126具有第一端128和第二端130,雙穩定性彈性元件126的第一端128被附接至鄰接分配閥120之樞接處的分配閥120,且雙穩定性彈性元件126的第二端130受到殼體102的內部支撐。在一實施例中,液體分配裝置100可以包括用來在殼體102內部支撐雙穩定性彈性元件126的第二端130的旋轉支撐部132,其中,該旋轉支撐部132的旋轉關係到分配閥120經由雙穩定性彈性元件126的反向旋轉。在第1A圖至第1D圖所示的液體分配裝置的實施例中,流動調節器108被設置以致動旋轉支撐部132旋轉並且使雙穩定性彈性元件126產生撓曲以及使分配閥120樞轉移動。在一個替換的實施例中,流動調節器108可以直接被附設於樞銷124位置的分配閥120,使得分配閥120的樞轉移動可以造成雙穩定性彈性元件126撓曲。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the liquid dispensing device 100 includes a bi-stable elastic member 126 having one end coupled to the valve 120 and the other end coupled to the flow regulator 108; The resilient member 126 is a flex member having a mechanically restricted end and directed generally perpendicular to the pivot pin 124 supporting the dispensing valve 120. The bi-stable resilient element 126 has a first end 128 and a second end 130, the first end 128 of the bi-stable resilient element 126 being attached to the dispensing valve 120 adjacent the pivot of the dispensing valve 120, and the bi-stable elasticity The second end 130 of the element 126 is supported by the interior of the housing 102. In an embodiment, the liquid dispensing device 100 can include a rotating support portion 132 for supporting the second end 130 of the bi-stable resilient member 126 within the housing 102, wherein the rotational support portion 132 is rotationally coupled to the dispensing valve 120 is reverse rotated via the bi-stable spring element 126. In the embodiment of the liquid dispensing device shown in Figures 1A through 1D, the flow conditioner 108 is configured to actuate the rotational support portion 132 to rotate and deflect the bi-stable resilient member 126 and pivot the dispensing valve 120. mobile. In an alternate embodiment, the flow conditioner 108 can be attached directly to the dispensing valve 120 at the position of the pivot pin 124 such that pivotal movement of the dispensing valve 120 can cause the bi-stable resilient element 126 to flex.

在本發明的一個實施例中,雙穩定性彈性元件126可以由一種可撓曲材料製造,該可撓曲材料具有在第一端128與第二端130之間延伸 之可共同操作的縱向跨度,藉以容許在兩個穩定位置之間撓曲;如第1B圖所示的第一穩定位置(FP),以及如第1D圖所示的第二穩定位置(SP)。雙穩定性彈性元件126的第一穩定位置(FP)與第二穩定位置(SP)分別對應第1A圖和第1C圖所示的流動調節器108的位置。在本發明的一實施方式中,雙穩定性彈性元件126被設計為當位於第一與第二穩定位置(FP、SP)時,形成沿著縱向跨度具有最小機械應力的弧形結構,因此,在第一與第二穩定位置(FP、SP)的其中之一時,雙穩定性彈性元件126的縱向跨度被強迫地實質上禁止其彎曲至另一穩定位置(FP或SP)。接著,雙穩定性彈性元件126的彎曲具有兩個機械性穩定位置以供穩定分配閥120朝向噴嘴開口112a、112b的其中之一。在一實施例中,雙穩定性彈性元件126可以被設為薄的撓性金屬條帶或板片的複合結構。可替換地,任何一種諸如彈簧元件的彈性元件都可以用來做為雙穩定性彈性元件126。 In one embodiment of the invention, the bi-stable elastic element 126 can be fabricated from a flexible material having an extension between the first end 128 and the second end 130. a longitudinal span that can be operated together to allow flexing between two stable positions; a first stable position (FP) as shown in FIG. 1B, and a second stable position (SP) as shown in FIG. 1D . The first stable position (FP) and the second stable position (SP) of the bi-stable elastic member 126 correspond to the positions of the flow regulator 108 shown in FIGS. 1A and 1C, respectively. In an embodiment of the invention, the bi-stable elastic element 126 is designed to form an arcuate structure having minimal mechanical stress along the longitudinal span when in the first and second stable positions (FP, SP), thus, At one of the first and second stable positions (FP, SP), the longitudinal span of the bistable elastic element 126 is forcibly substantially inhibited from bending to another stable position (FP or SP). Next, the bend of the bi-stable spring element 126 has two mechanically stable positions for stabilizing the dispensing valve 120 toward one of the nozzle openings 112a, 112b. In an embodiment, the bi-stable elastic element 126 can be configured as a composite structure of thin flexible metal strips or sheets. Alternatively, any of the elastic elements such as spring elements can be used as the bi-stable elastic element 126.

根據本發明的一實施例,具有雙穩定性彈性元件126的液體分配裝置100更有利地藉由流動調節器108提供更容易致動與選擇分配閥120的位置;甚者,在液體分配裝置100工作期間,作用於分配閥120的致動力與殼體102內之液體壓力無關。在一示範性的實施例中,藉由作用於雙穩定性彈性元件126的彎曲瞬間可以克服作用在分配閥120上的高液體壓力;除此之外,當低液體壓力存在殼體102內時,分配閥120藉由雙穩定性彈性元件126穩定並維持在一預定位置;雙穩定性彈性元件126同樣也改善了分配閥120與噴嘴開口112a、112b之間的密封性。雙穩定性彈性元件126提供了一種實現分配閥120之機械性穩定位置之可靠性且低成本的解決方案,而不需要複雜及笨重的機械或電機機械來實現液體分配裝置100的致動與快速選擇液體流動特徵,因此,可以全面地減小液體分配裝置100的尺寸與製造費用。在本發明的另一實施例中,雙穩定性彈性元件126可以在任何習知的液體分配裝置上變換形式;如第2A圖及第2B圖所示之根據本發明另一實施例的縱向剖面圖所示的液體分配裝置200,該液體分配裝置200包括一具有液體入口204、液體出口206、與一對流動調節器208a與208b的殼體202;該殼體202具有把手部210同時延伸形成液體出口206、以及在把手部210的後端具有液體入口204。殼體202進一步具有一第一噴嘴開口212a與一第二噴嘴開口212b以形成液體出口206;噴嘴開口212a、212b可以被形成為用來輸 送液體通過噴灑頭214,該噴灑頭214具有一系列分別與第一噴嘴開口212a及第二噴嘴開口212b形成液體連通的噴灑開口216a、216b。噴嘴開口212a、212b與噴灑開口216a、216b均被適當地設計而能夠提供不同形態的液體流動特徵。 In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the liquid dispensing device 100 having the bi-stable resilient member 126 more advantageously provides a position for easier actuation and selection of the dispensing valve 120 by the flow regulator 108; even in the liquid dispensing device 100 During operation, the actuation force acting on the dispensing valve 120 is independent of the fluid pressure within the housing 102. In an exemplary embodiment, the high liquid pressure acting on the dispensing valve 120 can be overcome by the bending moment acting on the bi-stable elastic element 126; in addition, when low liquid pressure is present in the housing 102 The dispensing valve 120 is stabilized and maintained at a predetermined position by the bi-stable resilient member 126; the bistable resilient member 126 also improves the seal between the dispensing valve 120 and the nozzle openings 112a, 112b. The bi-stable resilient element 126 provides a reliable and low cost solution for achieving a mechanically stable position of the dispensing valve 120 without the need for complicated and cumbersome mechanical or electrical machinery to effect actuation and rapid delivery of the liquid dispensing device 100. The liquid flow characteristics are selected so that the size and manufacturing cost of the liquid dispensing device 100 can be reduced overall. In another embodiment of the invention, the bi-stable elastic element 126 can be converted in any conventional liquid dispensing device; as shown in Figures 2A and 2B, a longitudinal section in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention The liquid dispensing device 200 is shown, the liquid dispensing device 200 includes a housing 202 having a liquid inlet 204, a liquid outlet 206, and a pair of flow regulators 208a and 208b; the housing 202 having a handle portion 210 extending simultaneously The liquid outlet 206, and a liquid inlet 204 at the rear end of the handle portion 210. The housing 202 further has a first nozzle opening 212a and a second nozzle opening 212b to form a liquid outlet 206; the nozzle openings 212a, 212b can be formed for transmission The liquid is delivered through a showerhead 214 having a series of spray openings 216a, 216b in fluid communication with the first nozzle opening 212a and the second nozzle opening 212b, respectively. The nozzle openings 212a, 212b and the spray openings 216a, 216b are each suitably designed to provide different forms of liquid flow characteristics.

根據一實施例,流動調節器208a和208b係密封地被設於殼體202而可以被手動地致動,流動調節器208a和208b提供了一種改變液體分配裝置200之流動特徵的快速且具經濟性的元件。連結於液體分配裝置200的閥門裝置218包括有使用樞銷224樞設於殼體202之液體出口206以關閉噴嘴開口212a、212b其中之一的分配閥220,該分配閥220也可以包括用於密封噴嘴開口212a、212b的密封裝置222。流動調節器208a、208b以可操作地連接至分配閥220,以觸發分配閥220樞轉移動而朝向噴嘴開口212a、212b的其中之一。 According to an embodiment, flow regulators 208a and 208b are sealingly disposed on housing 202 and can be manually actuated, and flow regulators 208a and 208b provide a quick and economical alternative to changing the flow characteristics of liquid dispensing device 200. Sexual components. The valve device 218 coupled to the liquid dispensing device 200 includes a dispensing valve 220 that is pivotally mounted to the liquid outlet 206 of the housing 202 using a pivot pin 224 to close one of the nozzle openings 212a, 212b. The dispensing valve 220 can also include A sealing device 222 that seals the nozzle openings 212a, 212b. Flow regulators 208a, 208b are operatively coupled to dispensing valve 220 to trigger pivoting movement of dispensing valve 220 toward one of nozzle openings 212a, 212b.

根據本發明的一實施例,液體分配裝置200包括有附設於分配閥220的雙穩定性彈性元件226,該雙穩定性彈性元件226是一種撓曲元件,其具有機械性限制端並且大致垂直指向支撐分配閥220的樞銷224;雙穩定性彈性元件226具有第一端228和第二端230,雙穩定性彈性元件226的第一端228被附接至鄰接分配閥220之樞接處的分配閥220,且雙穩定性彈性元件226的第二端230受到殼體202的內部支撐。在一實施例中,液體分配裝置200可以包括用來在殼體202內部支撐雙穩定性彈性元件226的第二端230的旋轉支撐部232。在第2A圖至第2B圖所示的液體分配裝置200的實施例中,流動調節器208a及208b被配置以致動雙穩定彈性元226使其產生撓曲,進而使分配閥220產生樞轉。如第2A圖所示,當流動調節器208a被按壓而推動雙穩定性彈性元件226的大致中間部位時,將使雙穩定性彈性元件226進入第一穩定位置(FP)並且樞轉分配閥220。如第2B圖所示,當流動調節器208b被按壓而從另一側推動雙穩定性彈性元件226的大致中間部位時,將使雙穩定性彈性元件226進入第二穩定位置(SP)並且樞轉分配閥220。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the liquid dispensing device 200 includes a bi-stable resilient member 226 attached to the dispensing valve 220, the bi-stable resilient member 226 being a flexing member having a mechanically restricted end and oriented generally vertically A pivot pin 224 supporting the dispensing valve 220; the bistable resilient member 226 has a first end 228 and a second end 230, the first end 228 of the bistable resilient member 226 being attached to a pivotal junction adjacent the dispensing valve 220 The valve 220 is dispensed and the second end 230 of the bi-stable resilient element 226 is internally supported by the housing 202. In an embodiment, the liquid dispensing device 200 can include a rotating support portion 232 for supporting the second end 230 of the bi-stable resilient member 226 within the housing 202. In the embodiment of the liquid dispensing device 200 illustrated in Figures 2A-2B, the flow regulators 208a and 208b are configured to actuate the bistable elastic element 226 to cause deflection, thereby causing the dispensing valve 220 to pivot. As shown in FIG. 2A, when the flow regulator 208a is pressed to push a substantially intermediate portion of the bi-stable elastic element 226, the bi-stable elastic element 226 will be brought into the first stable position (FP) and the dispensing valve 220 will be pivoted. . As shown in FIG. 2B, when the flow regulator 208b is pressed to push the substantially intermediate portion of the bi-stable elastic element 226 from the other side, the bi-stable elastic element 226 will be brought into the second stable position (SP) and pivoted Transfer valve 220.

在本發明的一實施例中,雙穩定性彈性元件226可以在兩個穩定位置之間撓曲,其分別為第2A圖所示的第一穩定位置(FP)與第2B圖所示的第二穩定位置(SP)。雙穩定性彈性元件226的第一和第二穩定位置(FP、SP)分別對應於流動調節器208a與208b被按壓的位置。如上所述,雙穩定性 彈性元件226設置有二個撓曲的機械性穩定位置,用以穩定分配閥220朝向噴嘴開口212a、212b的其中之一。 In an embodiment of the invention, the bi-stable elastic element 226 can flex between two stable positions, which are respectively the first stable position (FP) shown in FIG. 2A and the second shown in FIG. 2B. Two stable positions (SP). The first and second stable positions (FP, SP) of the bi-stable elastic member 226 correspond to the positions at which the flow regulators 208a and 208b are pressed, respectively. As described above, bistable The resilient member 226 is provided with two flexing mechanically stable positions for stabilizing the dispensing valve 220 toward one of the nozzle openings 212a, 212b.

第3A圖及第3B圖係根據本發明再一實施例所顯示的液體分配裝置300的縱向剖面圖;第3A圖及第3B圖所示的液體分配裝置係使用於浴室或廚房的蓮蓬頭裝置。該液體分配裝置300包括一具有液體入口304、液體出口306、及一對流動調節器308a與308b的殼體302;該殼體302具有把手部310同時延伸形成液體出口306,並且在把手部310的後端具有液體入口304;該殼體302進一步具有一第一噴嘴開口312a與一第二噴嘴開口312b以形成液體出口306;噴嘴開口312a、312b可以被形成為用來輸送相同或不相同的液體通過噴灑頭314,及/或被適當地設計而能夠提供不同形態的液體流動特徵。該噴灑頭314具有一系列分別與第一噴嘴開口312a及第二噴嘴開口312b形成液體連通的噴灑開口316a、316b。 3A and 3B are longitudinal cross-sectional views of a liquid dispensing device 300 according to still another embodiment of the present invention; the liquid dispensing device shown in Figs. 3A and 3B is used in a shower head device of a bathroom or a kitchen. The liquid dispensing device 300 includes a housing 302 having a liquid inlet 304, a liquid outlet 306, and a pair of flow regulators 308a and 308b; the housing 302 having a handle portion 310 extending simultaneously to form a liquid outlet 306, and at the handle portion 310 The rear end has a liquid inlet 304; the housing 302 further has a first nozzle opening 312a and a second nozzle opening 312b to form a liquid outlet 306; the nozzle openings 312a, 312b can be formed to convey the same or different The liquid passes through the showerhead 314 and/or is suitably designed to provide different forms of liquid flow characteristics. The showerhead 314 has a series of spray openings 316a, 316b that are in fluid communication with the first nozzle opening 312a and the second nozzle opening 312b, respectively.

根據一實施例,流動調節器308a和308b密封地被設於殼體302而可以被手動地致動,流動調節器308a和308b提供了一種改變液體分配裝置300之流動特徵的快速且具經濟性的元件。連結於液體分配裝置300的閥門裝置318包括有分配閥320,其使用樞銷324樞設於殼體302的液體出口306,並被配置以關閉噴嘴開口312a、312b其中之一,該分配閥320也可以包括一用於密封噴嘴開口312a、312b的密封裝置322。流動調節器308a、308b係直接連接分配閥320用以觸發分配閥320樞轉移動而朝向噴嘴開口312a、312b的其中之一。 According to an embodiment, flow regulators 308a and 308b are sealingly disposed in housing 302 and can be manually actuated, and flow regulators 308a and 308b provide a quick and economical alternative to changing the flow characteristics of liquid dispensing device 300. Components. The valve device 318 coupled to the liquid dispensing device 300 includes a dispensing valve 320 that is pivotally mounted to the liquid outlet 306 of the housing 302 using a pivot pin 324 and configured to close one of the nozzle openings 312a, 312b, the dispensing valve 320 A sealing device 322 for sealing the nozzle openings 312a, 312b may also be included. The flow regulators 308a, 308b are directly coupled to the dispensing valve 320 for triggering the dispensing valve 320 to pivotally move toward one of the nozzle openings 312a, 312b.

根據本發明的一實施例,液體分配裝置300包括有一耦接於分配閥320的雙穩定性彈性元件326,該雙穩定性彈性元件326是一種撓曲元件,其具有機械性限制端並且在大致垂直指向支撐分配閥320的樞銷324;雙穩定性彈性元件326具有一第一端328和一第二端330,雙穩定性彈性元件326的第一端328被附接至鄰接分配閥320之樞接處的分配閥320,且雙穩定性彈性元件326的第二端330受到殼體302的內部支撐。在一實施例中,液體分配裝置300可以包括一用來在殼體302內部支撐雙穩定性彈性元件326的第二端330的旋轉支撐部332。在第3A圖至第3B圖所示的液體分配裝置300的實施例中,流動調節器308a及308b被配置以致動分配閥320產生樞轉移動,並且在分配閥320樞轉移動時造成雙穩定性彈性元件326產生撓曲。如 第3A圖所示,當流動調節器308a被按壓而使分配閥320以樞銷324為圓心反時針方向旋轉時,使得雙穩定性彈性元件326產生撓曲而進入第一穩定位置(FP)。如第3B圖所示,當流動調節器308b被按壓而使分配閥320以樞銷324為圓心順時針方向旋轉時,使得雙穩定性彈性元件326產生撓曲而進入第二穩定位置(SP)。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the liquid dispensing device 300 includes a bi-stable resilient member 326 coupled to the dispensing valve 320, the bi-stable resilient member 326 being a flexing member having a mechanically restricted end and substantially Vertically directed to the pivot pin 324 supporting the dispensing valve 320; the bi-stable resilient member 326 has a first end 328 and a second end 330, the first end 328 of the bi-stable resilient member 326 being attached to the abutting dispensing valve 320 The dispensing valve 320 is pivoted and the second end 330 of the bi-stable resilient element 326 is internally supported by the housing 302. In an embodiment, the liquid dispensing device 300 can include a rotating support portion 332 for supporting the second end 330 of the bi-stable resilient member 326 within the housing 302. In the embodiment of the liquid dispensing device 300 illustrated in Figures 3A-3B, the flow regulators 308a and 308b are configured to actuate the dispensing valve 320 to produce a pivotal movement and cause bistable movement when the dispensing valve 320 is pivotally moved The sexual elastic element 326 produces a deflection. Such as As shown in FIG. 3A, when the flow regulator 308a is pressed to rotate the dispensing valve 320 counterclockwise with the pivot pin 324 as a center, the bi-stable elastic member 326 is deflected to enter the first stable position (FP). As shown in FIG. 3B, when the flow regulator 308b is pressed to rotate the dispensing valve 320 clockwise with the pivot pin 324 as a center, the bi-stable elastic member 326 is deflected to enter the second stable position (SP). .

雙穩定性彈性元件326可以在兩個穩定位置之間撓曲,其分別為第3A圖所示的第一穩定位置(FP)與第3B圖所示的第二穩定位置(SP)。雙穩定性彈性元件326的第一和第二穩定位置(FP、SP)分別對應於流動調節器308a與308b被按壓的位置。如上所述,具有二個撓曲的機械性穩定位置的穩定性彈性元件326被配置以穩定分配閥320朝向噴嘴開口312a、312b的其中之一。 The bi-stable elastic element 326 can flex between two stable positions, which are the first stable position (FP) shown in FIG. 3A and the second stable position (SP) shown in FIG. 3B, respectively. The first and second stable positions (FP, SP) of the bi-stable spring element 326 correspond to the positions at which the flow regulators 308a and 308b are pressed, respectively. As described above, the stability resilient element 326 having two flexed mechanically stable positions is configured to stabilize the dispensing valve 320 toward one of the nozzle openings 312a, 312b.

根據本發明所示實施例的液體分配裝置100、200及300,係被配置以在液體分配裝置100、200及300中提供液體流動特徵之精準且切換的選擇。 The liquid dispensing devices 100, 200, and 300 in accordance with the illustrated embodiment of the present invention are configured to provide precise and switching selection of liquid flow characteristics in the liquid dispensing devices 100, 200, and 300.

在圖式與說明書中已揭露了本發明的較佳實施方式與示例;儘管使用了特定術語,然而其僅屬於通常性的描述,其目的並非對本發明以下申請專利範圍的範圍做限制。 The preferred embodiments and examples of the present invention have been disclosed in the drawings and the description of the invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

100‧‧‧液體分配裝置 100‧‧‧Liquid distribution device

102‧‧‧殼體 102‧‧‧ housing

104‧‧‧液體入口 104‧‧‧Liquid inlet

106‧‧‧液體出口 106‧‧‧Liquid exports

108‧‧‧流動調節器 108‧‧‧Flow Regulator

110‧‧‧把手部 110‧‧‧Hands

114‧‧‧噴灑頭 114‧‧‧Spray head

116a、116b‧‧‧噴灑開口 116a, 116b‧‧‧ spray openings

124‧‧‧樞銷 124‧‧‧ pivot

Claims (9)

一種液體分配裝置(100、200、300),包括:一液體入口(104、204、304),用於供應液體使液體經由一噴灑頭(114、214、314)輸送;一液體出口(106、206、306),具有至少二個噴嘴開口(112a、112b、212a、212b、312a、312b);一分配閥(120、220、320),樞設於該液體出口(106、206、306),被配置以交替地關閉該至少二個噴嘴開口(112a、112b、212a、212b、312a、312b)的其中之一;至少一流動調節閥(108、208a、208b、308a、308b),可操作地被連接該分配閥(120、220、320),用以觸發該分配閥樞轉移動而朝向該至少二個噴嘴開口(112a、112b、212a、212b、312a、312b)的其中之一;其特徵在於:一雙穩定性彈性元件(126、226、326)耦接於該分配閥(120、220、320),被配置以穩定該分配閥(120、220、320)朝向該至少二個噴嘴開口(112a、112b、212a、212b、312a、312b)的其中之一。 A liquid dispensing device (100, 200, 300) comprising: a liquid inlet (104, 204, 304) for supplying a liquid for transporting liquid via a showerhead (114, 214, 314); a liquid outlet (106, 206, 306) having at least two nozzle openings (112a, 112b, 212a, 212b, 312a, 312b); a dispensing valve (120, 220, 320) pivotally disposed at the liquid outlet (106, 206, 306), Configuring to alternately close one of the at least two nozzle openings (112a, 112b, 212a, 212b, 312a, 312b); at least one flow regulating valve (108, 208a, 208b, 308a, 308b) operatively Connected to the dispensing valve (120, 220, 320) for triggering pivotal movement of the dispensing valve toward one of the at least two nozzle openings (112a, 112b, 212a, 212b, 312a, 312b); Wherein: a pair of stable elastic members (126, 226, 326) coupled to the dispensing valve (120, 220, 320) configured to stabilize the dispensing valve (120, 220, 320) toward the at least two nozzle openings One of (112a, 112b, 212a, 212b, 312a, 312b). 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的液體分配裝置(100、200、300),其中,該分配閥(120、220、320)設有一密封裝置(122、222、322),被配置以密封該至少二個噴嘴開口(112a、112b、212a、212b、312a、312b)的其中之一。 The liquid dispensing device (100, 200, 300) of claim 1, wherein the dispensing valve (120, 220, 320) is provided with a sealing device (122, 222, 322) configured to seal the One of at least two nozzle openings (112a, 112b, 212a, 212b, 312a, 312b). 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的液體分配裝置(100、200、300),其中,該雙穩定性彈性元件(126、226、326)附設於鄰接該分配閥(120、220、320)之樞接處的該分配閥(120、220、320)。 The liquid dispensing device (100, 200, 300) according to claim 1, wherein the bi-stable elastic member (126, 226, 326) is attached adjacent to the dispensing valve (120, 220, 320) The dispensing valve (120, 220, 320) at the pivot. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的液體分配裝置(100),其中,該至少一流動調節器(108)係樞設於該液體分配裝置(100)上。 The liquid dispensing device (100) of claim 1, wherein the at least one flow conditioner (108) is pivotally disposed on the liquid dispensing device (100). 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的液體分配裝置(100),其中,該至少一流動調節器(108)係附設於該雙穩定性彈性元件(126)的兩端的其中一端。 The liquid dispensing device (100) of claim 1, wherein the at least one flow conditioner (108) is attached to one end of the two ends of the bi-stable elastic member (126). 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的液體分配裝置(100),其中,該至少一流動調節器(108)係直接附設於該分配閥(120)。 The liquid dispensing device (100) of claim 1, wherein the at least one flow regulator (108) is directly attached to the dispensing valve (120). 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的液體分配裝置(100、200、300),其中,該分配閥(120、220、320)係附設於該雙穩定性彈性元件(126、226、326)的 兩端的其中一端。 The liquid dispensing device (100, 200, 300) according to claim 1, wherein the dispensing valve (120, 220, 320) is attached to the bi-stable elastic member (126, 226, 326) One end of the two ends. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的液體分配裝置(200),其中,該流動調節器(208a、208b)被配置以作動在該雙穩定性彈性元件(226)上以致動該分配閥(220)產生樞轉移動。 The liquid dispensing device (200) of claim 1, wherein the flow regulator (208a, 208b) is configured to actuate on the bi-stable resilient member (226) to actuate the dispensing valve (220) ) produces a pivotal movement. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的液體分配裝置(300),其中,該流動調節器(308a、308b)係直接與該分配閥(320)交互作用以觸發該分配閥(220)樞轉移動。 The liquid dispensing device (300) of claim 1, wherein the flow regulator (308a, 308b) interacts directly with the dispensing valve (320) to trigger pivoting movement of the dispensing valve (220) .
TW104133882A 2014-10-21 2015-10-15 Fluid dispensing device TW201616024A (en)

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IT202000002290A1 (en) * 2020-02-05 2021-08-05 Marcello Straccia ANCHOR FOR THE DISPENSING OF A PRESSURE FLUID FOR SELF-SERVICE CAR WASH SYSTEMS.

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IT1293134B1 (en) * 1997-05-05 1999-02-12 Gevipi Ag SHOWER POWERED BY FLEXIBLE HOSE, WITH SWITCHING OF THE DELIVERY MODE.
DE102006025785B3 (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-11-08 Grohe Ag Water outlet arrangement for sanitary fitting has axis of motion of changeover element inclined to water outlet direction defined by group of first and second outlet openings
CN101462096B (en) * 2008-12-01 2011-11-09 厦门松霖科技有限公司 Structure for supplying washing liquid of water exit device

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CN110102414A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-09 绍兴上虞优耐德管业有限公司 Shower with opening and closing structure

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