TW201615332A - Manufacturing method of arc casing - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of arc casing Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201615332A
TW201615332A TW103135925A TW103135925A TW201615332A TW 201615332 A TW201615332 A TW 201615332A TW 103135925 A TW103135925 A TW 103135925A TW 103135925 A TW103135925 A TW 103135925A TW 201615332 A TW201615332 A TW 201615332A
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arc
sheet
arc surface
manufacturing
plate material
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TW103135925A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI560020B (en
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Yan-Sheng Jiang
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Dongguan Chengguang Metal Product Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a manufacturing method of arc casing, which comprises the following steps: to provide a plate material; proceed with the first drawing process to the plate material; proceed shaping process to the plate material; proceed with the first milling process to the outer surface and edge of plate material; proceed with the second milling process to the inner surface of plate material; proceed with the second drawing process to the plate material for generating the first arc surface; proceed with the third drawing process to the plate material for deforming the first arc surface into the second arc surface, the radian measure of second arc surface being greater than that of the first arc surface; proceed with the fourth drawing process to the plate material to deform the second arc surface into the final arc surface, the radian measure of final arc surface being greater than that of the second arc surface; proceed with reshaping engineering to the plate material for forming the plate material into an arc casing. Accordingly, the manufacturing time is reduced, and the waste of plate material is prevented, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost.

Description

弧面機殼之製作方法Arc surface casing manufacturing method

本發明係有關於一種機殼之製作方法,更具體而言,尤指一種弧面機殼之製作方法,該製作方法縮減製作時間,並避免板材之材料的浪費,從而降低製作成本。The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a casing, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing a curved casing, which reduces the production time and avoids waste of material of the sheet, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost.

習知的機殼之製作方法通常係藉由沖壓設備或CNC機台的方式來製作。但若要製作具有弧面的一體成型機殼時,通常會使用CNC機台的方式進行。The manufacturing method of the conventional casing is usually made by means of a punching device or a CNC machine. However, if you want to make a one-piece molded case with a curved surface, it is usually done by using a CNC machine.

然而,CNC機台雖能將一板材製作成一體成型的弧面機殼,但製作非常耗時且浪費材料。However, the CNC machine can make a sheet into a one-piece curved shell, but the production is very time consuming and waste material.

因此,如何創作出一種弧面機殼之製作方法,來縮減製作時間,並避免板材之材料的浪費,從而降低製作成本,將是本發明所欲積極揭露之處。Therefore, how to create a method for manufacturing a curved shell to reduce the production time and avoid waste of material of the sheet, thereby reducing the production cost, will be actively exposed by the present invention.

為解決上述現有技術的問題,本發明之目的在於提供一種弧面機殼之製作方法,來縮減製作時間,並避免板材的浪費,從而降低製作成本。In order to solve the above problems of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a curved surface casing, which can reduce the production time and avoid waste of the plate, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost.

為達上述目的及其他目的,本發明係提供一種弧面機殼之製作方法,包含以下步驟:(S1)提供一板材;(S3)對該板材進行一第一次抽引工程,以使該板材具有一第一殼體形狀;(S5)對具有該第一殼體形狀的板材進行至少三次塑型工程,以使該第一殼體形狀變形成一第二殼體形狀;(S7)對具有該第二殼體形狀的板材之外表面與邊緣進行一第一銑床工程,以去除毛邊;(S9)對具有該第二殼體形狀的板材之內表面進行一第二銑床工程,以去除毛邊;(S11)對具有該第二殼體形狀的板材進行一第二次抽引工程,以使其產生一第一弧面;(S13)對具有該第一弧面的板材進行一第三次抽引工程,以使該第一弧面變形成一第二弧面,該第二弧面的弧度大於該第一弧面的弧度;(S15)對具有該第二弧面的板材進行至少一第四次抽引工程,以使該第二弧面變形成一最終弧面,該最終弧面的弧度大於該第二弧面的弧度;及(S17)對具有該最終弧面的板材進行至少一整型工程,以使具有該最終弧面的板材成型為一弧面殼體。In order to achieve the above and other objects, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a curved casing, comprising the steps of: (S1) providing a plate; (S3) performing a first drawing of the plate to enable the The sheet has a first shell shape; (S5) at least three times of shaping the sheet having the shape of the first shell to deform the first shell shape into a second shell shape; (S7) Performing a first milling machine on the outer surface and edge of the sheet having the shape of the second shell to remove the burrs; (S9) performing a second milling machine on the inner surface of the sheet having the shape of the second shell to remove a burr; (S11) performing a second drawing process on the sheet having the shape of the second shell to produce a first curved surface; (S13) performing a third on the sheet having the first curved surface a second drawing process, wherein the first arc surface is deformed into a second arc surface, the arc of the second arc surface being greater than the arc of the first arc surface; (S15) performing at least the sheet having the second arc surface a fourth extraction project to deform the second arc surface into a final arc surface, the final Arc surface is greater than the second arc of curvature; and (S17) of the arc of the final sheet having at least one integral construction, such that the final sheet molding having a curved surface is a curved surface of the housing.

於上述之製作方法,該板材的材質為鋁合金6063-T6。In the above manufacturing method, the material of the plate material is aluminum alloy 6063-T6.

於上述之製作方法,該第一次抽引工程、該等塑型工程、該第二次抽引工程、該第三次抽引工程、該第四次抽引工程及該整型工程係藉由一沖壓設備來進行。In the above production method, the first drawing project, the molding project, the second drawing project, the third drawing project, the fourth drawing project, and the integer engineering department It is carried out by a stamping device.

綜上所述,本發明弧面機殼之製作方法,藉由上述之步驟,來縮減製作該弧面機殼的時間,並避免該板材的浪費,從而降低製作成本。In summary, the manufacturing method of the curved surface casing of the present invention reduces the time for manufacturing the curved surface casing by the above steps, and avoids waste of the plate, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost.

為充分瞭解本發明之目的、特徵及功效,茲藉由下述具體之實施例,並配合所附之圖式,對本發明做一詳細說明,說明如後:In order to fully understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail by the following specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

請參照第1圖,其係為本發明弧面機殼之製作方法的流程圖,該製作方法包含九個步驟。以下,將以第1圖與文字敘述來說明該製作方法如何製作一弧面機殼。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a flow chart of a method for manufacturing a curved surface casing of the present invention, which comprises nine steps. Hereinafter, how the manufacturing method produces a curved face casing will be described with reference to Fig. 1 and the text.

首先,於步驟S101, 提供一板材至一沖壓設備。其中,該板材的材質較佳為鋁合金6063-T6,以利於該沖壓設備進行抽引工程。First, in step S101, a sheet to a stamping apparatus is provided. Among them, the material of the plate is preferably aluminum alloy 6063-T6, in order to facilitate the drawing work of the stamping equipment.

接著,於步驟S103,藉由該沖壓設備對該板材進行一第一次抽引工程,以使該板材具有一第一殼體形狀。Next, in step S103, the sheet material is subjected to a first drawing process by the punching device to make the sheet material have a first shell shape.

接著,於步驟S105,對具有該第一殼體形狀的板材進行至少三次塑型工程,以使該第一殼體形狀逐漸變形成一第二殼體形狀,更具體而言,該第二殼體形狀相較於該第一殼體形狀更接近一弧面機殼的形狀。Next, in step S105, the sheet material having the first shell shape is subjected to at least three molding processes to gradually deform the first shell shape into a second shell shape, and more specifically, the second shell. The body shape is closer to the shape of a curved casing than the first casing shape.

接著,於步驟S107,將具有該第二殼體形狀的板材移至一銑床機台,並對具有該第二殼體形狀的板材之外表面與邊緣進行一第一銑床工程,去除該板材之外表面與邊緣的毛邊,以提高該板材之外表面與邊緣的光滑度。Next, in step S107, the sheet material having the shape of the second shell is moved to a milling machine, and a first milling machine is performed on the outer surface and the edge of the sheet having the shape of the second shell to remove the sheet. The outer surface and the edge of the burr to improve the smoothness of the outer surface and edge of the sheet.

接著,於步驟S109,對具有該第二殼體形狀的板材之內表面進行一第二銑床工程,去除該板材之內表面的毛邊,以提高該板材之內表面的光滑度。Next, in step S109, a second milling machine is performed on the inner surface of the plate having the shape of the second casing to remove the burrs of the inner surface of the plate to improve the smoothness of the inner surface of the plate.

接著,於步驟S111,將已去除毛邊的板材再次移至該沖壓設備,並對該板材進行一第二次抽引工程,以使該板材產生一第一弧面。Next, in step S111, the burred-removed sheet is again moved to the stamping apparatus, and the sheet is subjected to a second drawing process to cause the sheet to produce a first curved surface.

接著,於步驟S113,對具有該第一弧面的板材進行一第三次抽引工程,以使該第一弧面變形成一第二弧面,該第二弧面的弧度大於該第一弧面的弧度。Next, in step S113, a third drawing process is performed on the sheet material having the first curved surface, so that the first curved surface is deformed into a second curved surface, and the arc of the second curved surface is greater than the first The curvature of the arc.

接著,於步驟S115,對具有該第二弧面的板材進行至少一第四次抽引工程,以使該第二弧面逐漸變形成一最終弧面,該最終弧面的弧度大於該第二弧面的弧度。藉此,使該最終弧面的弧度最接近該弧面機殼之弧面的弧度。Next, in step S115, at least one fourth drawing process is performed on the sheet material having the second curved surface, so that the second curved surface is gradually deformed into a final curved surface, and the arc of the final curved surface is greater than the second The curvature of the arc. Thereby, the arc of the final arc surface is closest to the arc of the arc surface of the arc surface casing.

最後,於步驟S117,對具有該最終弧面的板材進行至少一整型工程,以使具有該最終弧面的板材成型為一弧面殼體。更具體而言,藉由該整型工程,使該最終弧面的弧度與該弧面機殼之弧面所預設的弧度相同。Finally, in step S117, the sheet material having the final curved surface is subjected to at least one type of engineering to form the sheet material having the final curved surface into a curved shell. More specifically, by the integer engineering, the arc of the final arc surface is the same as the arc of the arc surface of the arc surface casing.

雖然圖未示,但若要提高該弧面機殼之弧面的精度,則可先於步驟S115中,增加該第四次抽引工程的次數,提高該最終弧面的弧度之精度後,再藉由步驟S117來使具有該最終弧面的板材成型為該弧面殼體。Although not shown in the figure, if the accuracy of the arc surface of the arc surface casing is to be improved, the number of times of the fourth drawing project may be increased in step S115 to improve the precision of the arc of the final arc surface. The sheet having the final curved surface is then formed into the curved shell by step S117.

此外,由於本發明之製作方法僅只有步驟S107及步驟S109時使用該銑床機台,故相較於習知完全使用CNC機台製作該弧面殼體之製作方法而言,較省時間。In addition, since the manufacturing method of the present invention uses only the milling machine in steps S107 and S109, it is less time-consuming than the conventional method of manufacturing the curved casing using the CNC machine.

再者,於本發明之製作方法中,具有該第二殼體形狀的板材藉由步驟S111-S117成型為該弧面殼體,故不會有該板料之材料浪費的問題。Furthermore, in the manufacturing method of the present invention, the sheet material having the shape of the second casing is formed into the curved surface casing by the steps S111-S117, so that there is no problem that the material of the sheet material is wasted.

綜上所述,本創作弧面機殼之製造方法,藉由上述之步驟,來縮減製作該弧面機殼的時間,並避免該板材之材料的浪費,從而降低製作成本。In summary, the manufacturing method of the arc-shaped casing of the present invention reduces the time for manufacturing the arc-faced casing by the above steps, and avoids waste of material of the plate, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost.

本發明在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露,然熟習本項技術者應理解的是,該實施例僅用於描繪本發明,而不應解讀為限制本發明之範圍。應注意的是,舉凡與該實施例等效之變化與置換,均應設為涵蓋於本發明之範疇內。因此,本發明之保護範圍當以申請專利範圍所界定者為準。The invention has been described above in terms of the preferred embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It should be noted that variations and permutations equivalent to those of the embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the scope of the patent application.

S101-S117‧‧‧步驟S101-S117‧‧‧Steps

第1圖係為本創作弧面機殼之製作方法的流程圖。The first figure is a flow chart of the method for manufacturing the curved arc casing.

S101-S117‧‧‧步驟 S101-S117‧‧‧Steps

Claims (3)

一種弧面殼體之製作方法,包含以下步驟: (S1)    提供一板材; (S3)    對該板材進行一第一次抽引工程,以使該板材具有一第一殼體形狀; (S5)   對具有該第一殼體形狀的板材進行至少三次塑型工程,以使該第一殼體形狀變形成一第二殼體形狀; (S7)   對具有該第二殼體形狀的板材之外表面與邊緣進行一第一銑床工程,以去除毛邊; (S9)    對具有該第二殼體形狀的板材之內表面進行一第二銑床工程,以去除毛邊; (S11)  對具有該第二殼體形狀的板材進行一第二次抽引工程,以使其產生一第一弧面; (S13)  對具有該第一弧面的板材進行一第三次抽引工程,以使該第一弧面變形成一第二弧面,該第二弧面的弧度大於該第一弧面的弧度; (S15)  對具有該第二弧面的板材進行至少一第四次抽引工程,以使該第二弧面變形成一最終弧面,該最終弧面的弧度大於該第二弧面的弧度;及 (S17)  對該最終弧面的板材進行至少一整型工程,以使具有該最終弧面的板材成型為一弧面殼體。A method for manufacturing a curved shell comprises the steps of: (S1) providing a sheet; (S3) performing a first drawing of the sheet to have the first shell shape; (S5) Performing at least three molding processes on the sheet having the shape of the first shell to deform the first shell shape into a second shell shape; (S7) facing the outer surface of the sheet having the shape of the second shell Performing a first milling machine with the edge to remove the burrs; (S9) performing a second milling process on the inner surface of the sheet having the shape of the second casing to remove the burrs; (S11) having the second casing Forming a second drawing process to produce a first curved surface; (S13) performing a third drawing on the sheet having the first curved surface to make the first curved surface Forming a second arc surface, the arc of the second arc surface being greater than the arc of the first arc surface; (S15) performing at least a fourth drawing process on the sheet having the second arc surface to enable the The second arc surface is transformed into a final arc surface, and the final arc surface Curvature greater than a curvature of the second arc; and (S17) the final arc plate at least one integer project, so that the final sheet molding having a curved surface is an arc surface of the housing. 如請求項1所述之製作方法,其中,該板材的材質為鋁合金6063-T6。The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the material of the plate material is aluminum alloy 6063-T6. 如請求項1或2所述之製作方法,其中,該第一次抽引工程、該等塑型工程、該第二次抽引工程、該第三次抽引工程、該第四次抽引工程及該整型工程係藉由一沖壓設備來進行。The manufacturing method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first drawing project, the molding process, the second drawing project, the third drawing project, and the fourth drawing The engineering and the integral engineering are carried out by means of a stamping machine.
TW103135925A 2014-10-17 2014-10-17 Manufacturing method of arc casing TW201615332A (en)

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US3587285A (en) * 1968-10-11 1971-06-28 Omark Industries Inc Method of forming welding studs from sheet-like material
US5237849A (en) * 1992-02-19 1993-08-24 Hidaka Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Method of manufacturing fins for heat exchangers
TW320575B (en) * 1995-06-29 1997-11-21 Shiann-Yang Lin The fabrication method of the doomed shell of the water tank
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