TW201615113A - A surface treating method for shoe sole with hollow structure - Google Patents
A surface treating method for shoe sole with hollow structure Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明是一種有關於具中空架構之鞋底的表面處理方法,且特別是有關於一種透過水轉印的技術在具有中空架構之物件表面上形成披覆層與保護層的方法。 The present invention relates to a surface treatment method for a sole having a hollow structure, and more particularly to a method for forming a coating layer and a protective layer on the surface of an article having a hollow structure by a technique of water transfer printing.
現今的科學工藝為使產品外觀更具變化與質感,通常會在產品的表面施以轉印技術之表面處理,使產品更具有競爭力。 In today's scientific process, in order to make the appearance of the product more changeable and textured, the surface treatment of the transfer technology is usually applied to the surface of the product to make the product more competitive.
而傳統針對改變一般透明或半透明中空架構鞋底的顏色,一般以噴漆或染色之方式為之。 Traditionally, the color of the sole of a generally transparent or translucent hollow structure has been changed, usually by painting or dyeing.
而在產品的表面上形成色彩圖案,使產品具有優美的色澤係存有許多方法。一般傳統的印刷或塗漆,在面對外型複雜的產品,如汽車的儀錶板、方向盤,電腦外殼套件、行動電話、滑鼠等電子產品,眼鏡、球拍等日用精品時,往往就只有束手無策。 There are many ways to form a color pattern on the surface of the product so that the product has a beautiful color. Generally, traditional printing or painting, in the face of complex products, such as car dashboards, steering wheels, computer housing kits, mobile phones, mouse and other electronic products, glasses, rackets and other daily-use boutiques, often only No help.
然而,水轉印對於此種問題不但能夠應付闕如,透過水轉印技術來轉印色彩圖案,更能夠適用於具有不同材質的產品。並且,由於水轉印的圖案、色澤生動活潑,因此而可大幅提高產品的附加價值。 However, water transfer can not only cope with such problems, but also transfer the color pattern through water transfer printing technology, and is more suitable for products having different materials. Moreover, since the pattern and color of the water transfer are vivid, the added value of the product can be greatly improved.
水轉印技術的特點,在於可用於造型相當複雜的產品。再者,水轉印 技術所能適用的材質範圍亦相當廣泛,諸如塑膠、金屬、玻璃與陶瓷等,均可以水轉印的方式使塗料披覆於產品的表面。 The feature of water transfer printing technology is that it can be used for products with quite complicated shapes. Furthermore, water transfer The range of materials that can be applied to the technology is also quite wide, such as plastic, metal, glass and ceramics, which can be applied to the surface of the product by water transfer.
而本發明的表面處理方法,乃利用水轉印技術,於一具彈性與可撓性之透明或半透明中空架構鞋底的表面上,利用塗料表面被延伸之微細表面由於乾燥所引起之收縮效應所形成微小之坑洞,形成色澤生動且具透明質感之圖案的方法。本發明之另一目的即在提供一種薄膜圖層的貼設於物品之方法,取代傳統以噴漆或染色之方式,改變一般透明或半透明中空架構鞋底的顏色與圖案,並可賦予產品立體印刷效果與錯綜複雜之圖案與顏色,具備更多重與多樣之視覺效果,而其圖案薄膜及貼設於物品上之製造過程中,僅使用一般的活化溶劑,因此無處理空氣污染與染料廢水的問題,可大大降低對環境的污染與危害。 The surface treatment method of the present invention utilizes a water transfer technique to utilize a shrinkage effect caused by drying of a fine surface on which a coating surface is stretched on the surface of a flexible or translucent transparent or semi-transparent hollow structure sole. The method of forming a tiny pit to form a vivid color and a transparent texture. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for attaching a film layer to an article, instead of changing the color and pattern of a generally transparent or translucent hollow structure sole by means of painting or dyeing, and imparting a three-dimensional printing effect to the product. With intricate patterns and colors, it has more heavy and diverse visual effects, and its pattern film and the manufacturing process attached to the article use only the general activation solvent, so there is no problem of treating air pollution and dye wastewater. It can greatly reduce the pollution and harm to the environment.
201‧‧‧物件 201‧‧‧ objects
203‧‧‧物件表面 203‧‧‧ object surface
205‧‧‧容器 205‧‧‧ container
207‧‧‧水 207‧‧‧ water
209‧‧‧薄膜 209‧‧‧film
211‧‧‧油墨 211‧‧‧ ink
212‧‧‧油墨上形成之坑洞 212‧‧‧ Potholes formed on the ink
301‧‧‧保護層 301‧‧‧protection layer
401‧‧‧遮蔽治具 401‧‧‧shadow fixture
第1圖繪示乃依照本發明較佳實施例之表面處理方法的流程圖。 1 is a flow chart showing a surface treatment method in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖繪示乃實施本發明之表面處理方法中,將油墨轉印至具中空架構之鞋底物件表面的示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the transfer of ink to the surface of a sole article having a hollow structure in the surface treatment method of the present invention.
第3圖繪示乃物件201之具有具中空架構之鞋底物件表面203,依序轉印油墨與塗佈保護層後,由於坑洞透光效應,令物件表面依然具備透明視覺的示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the surface 203 of the sole object having the hollow structure of the object 201. After sequentially transferring the ink and coating the protective layer, the surface of the object still has a transparent vision due to the light transmission effect of the hole.
第4圖繪示乃本發明之表面處理方法中,所提供可以選擇性遮蔽預先界定表面的治具,對具中空架構之鞋底中底物件表面施作之示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the surface treatment method of the present invention, which can selectively shield a pre-defined surface, and the surface of the midsole object having a hollow structure.
第5圖繪示乃本發明之表面處理方法中,施作遮蔽治具,經由水轉印並分離治具後,所完成之具中空架構之鞋底中底物件表面圖案之示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the surface pattern of the midsole of the hollow structure with the hollow structure after the water transfer and separation of the jig in the surface treatment method of the present invention.
第6圖繪示乃物件201之具有凹凸紋路的物件表面203,依序轉印油墨211與塗佈保護層301穿透油墨上形成之坑洞212的示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the surface 203 of the object 201 having the embossed texture, and sequentially transferring the ink 211 and the coating protective layer 301 through the hole 212 formed in the ink.
第7圖繪示乃本發明之表面處理方法中,所提供可以選擇性遮蔽預先界定表面的治具之示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of a jig provided to selectively mask a pre-defined surface in the surface treatment method of the present invention.
第8圖繪示乃本發明之表面處理方法中,所提供可以選擇性遮蔽預先界定表面的治具之線架構示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the wire structure of the jig provided for selectively masking the pre-defined surface in the surface treatment method of the present invention.
第9圖繪示乃本發明之表面處理方法中,具中空架構之鞋底之中底示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the midsole of a sole having a hollow structure in the surface treatment method of the present invention.
第10圖繪示乃本發明之表面處理方法中,具中空架構之鞋底之中底的另一視角之示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing another perspective of the midsole of the sole with a hollow structure in the surface treatment method of the present invention.
第11圖繪示乃本發明之表面處理方法中,具中空架構之中底後段剖面之線架構示意圖。 FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the line structure of the bottom section of the hollow structure in the surface treatment method of the present invention.
第12圖繪示乃本發明之表面處理方法中,具中空架構之鞋底包括中底與大底之組合之另一示意圖。 Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the sole of the hollow structure in the surface treatment method of the present invention including the combination of the midsole and the outsole.
第13圖繪示乃本發明之表面處理方法中,包括中底與大底之組合經過本方法加工後之另一示意圖。 Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the surface treatment method of the present invention, including the combination of the midsole and the outsole, processed by the method.
第14圖繪示乃本發明之表面處理方法中,具中空架構之鞋底包括中底與大底之組合並進一步結合鞋面,成為可穿著之履具之一示意圖。 Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the surface of the present invention in which the sole of the hollow structure comprises a combination of a midsole and an outsole and is further combined with the upper to become a wearable rig.
請同時參照第1圖與第2圖。第1圖繪示乃依照本發明較佳實施例之表面處理方法的流程圖。 Please refer to both Figure 1 and Figure 2. 1 is a flow chart showing a surface treatment method in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖繪示乃實施本發明之表面處理方法以油墨轉印至經由選擇性遮蔽預先界定之表面的具中空架構鞋底物件表面的示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of a surface treatment method embodying the present invention with ink transferred to a surface of a hollow-structured sole object via selective masking of a predefined surface.
本發明之表面處理方法,可用於對一具中空架構鞋底表面具有凹凸紋路並經由選擇性遮蔽預先界定表面的物件進行處理,該鞋底物件可為中底或中底與大底之組合。首先,於步驟102中,開始本發明之物件之表面處理的方法。然後,於步驟104中,進行一浸濕並擴散塗料的步驟。亦即,將表面塗佈有例如是油墨211的塗料之薄膜209的一部分,浸入容納有例如是水207之液體的容器205中,且使薄膜209浮於水207之上。 The surface treatment method of the present invention can be used to treat a hollow structure sole surface with embossing and to treat the article by selectively shielding a pre-defined surface, which may be a midsole or a combination of a midsole and an outsole. First, in step 102, a method of surface treatment of the article of the present invention is started. Then, in step 104, a step of wetting and diffusing the coating is performed. That is, a portion of the film 209 coated with a coating such as the ink 211 is immersed in a container 205 containing a liquid such as water 207, and the film 209 is floated on the water 207.
通常,在將薄膜209置入水之前,會先以一活化劑活化附著於薄膜209上的油墨211,然後再將薄膜209置入水中,而活化劑的作用就在使油墨211軟化,並使薄膜209浸入水中後產生擴散之效應,油墨211可與薄膜209分離。 Generally, before the film 209 is placed in water, the ink 211 attached to the film 209 is activated with an activator, and then the film 209 is placed in water, and the activator acts to soften the ink 211 and The film 209 is immersed in water to cause a diffusion effect, and the ink 211 can be separated from the film 209.
接著,於步驟106中,進行一轉印的步驟。亦即,將具中空架構鞋底的物件201,浸入容器205之水207內,藉由水207之液壓,將油墨211均勻地轉印至物件表面203上,使物件表面203上方形成披覆層,且披覆層係覆蓋 於物件表面203的凹凸紋路之上,使物件表面203的凹凸紋路上具有所欲轉印的色彩圖案。 Next, in step 106, a transfer step is performed. That is, the object 201 having the hollow structure sole is immersed in the water 207 of the container 205, and the ink 211 is uniformly transferred onto the surface 203 of the object by the hydraulic pressure of the water 207, so that a coating layer is formed on the surface 203 of the object. And the cover layer is covered On the concave and convex lines of the object surface 203, the surface of the object surface 203 has a color pattern to be transferred.
之後,於步驟108中,進行清洗的步驟。以水沖洗物件,使殘留於物件表面203多餘之油墨211被去除,以洗淨物件201之表面。 Thereafter, in step 108, the step of washing is performed. The object is washed with water so that the excess ink 211 remaining on the surface 203 of the object is removed to wash the surface of the object 201.
然後,於步驟110中,進行烘乾並形成油墨表面坑洞之步驟。接著,於烘乾物件201後,於步驟112中,進行塗抹保護層步驟,以形成一保護層於披覆層之上方並滲透油墨表面坑洞進一步與物件表面203黏貼,除防止油墨211自物件表面203脫落外,並可使物件表面203上之油墨具透光效果,該塗抹保護層之步驟,亦可以至少一次,或一次以上之噴塗加烘乾程序方式完成。 Then, in step 110, the step of drying and forming a pit on the ink surface is performed. Then, after drying the object 201, in step 112, a step of applying a protective layer is performed to form a protective layer over the coating layer and penetrate the ink surface pit to further adhere to the object surface 203, except for preventing the ink 211 from the object. The surface 203 is detached, and the ink on the surface 203 of the object has a light transmitting effect. The step of applying the protective layer can also be completed at least once, or more than one time by spraying and drying.
請參照第3圖,其所繪示乃物件201之具有凹凸紋路的物件表面203,依序轉印油墨211與塗佈保護層301的示意圖。此時,產品便能呈現出一種截然不同的視覺效果。其中,此保護層的材質可為透明塗料,而此透明塗料則可以是PU膠,或是UV膠。最後,於步驟114中,結束本發明之物件之表面處理的方法。 Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of the surface 203 of the object 201 having the concave and convex lines, and the ink 211 and the protective layer 301 are sequentially transferred. At this point, the product can present a completely different visual effect. The material of the protective layer may be a transparent paint, and the transparent paint may be a PU glue or a UV glue. Finally, in step 114, the method of surface treatment of the article of the present invention is terminated.
上述於步驟104與步驟106中,亦即,於進行浸濕並擴散塗料之步驟與進行轉印之步驟中,係可透過自動化的方式實施,而另一方面,則亦可透過人工的方式分段實施,而就實際商業化生產運作時,本發明之全部或任一步驟,均可透過機械結構設計之自動化,或透過人工操作的方式,分段實施。 In the above steps 104 and 106, that is, in the step of performing the wetting and diffusion of the coating and the step of performing the transfer, the method can be carried out in an automated manner, and on the other hand, it can also be manually divided. The segment is implemented, and in the actual commercial production operation, all or any of the steps of the present invention can be implemented by means of automation of the mechanical structure design or by manual operation.
請參照第4圖,其所繪示乃本發明之表面處理方法中,所提供之具中空架構鞋底之物件表面施以遮蔽治具的示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic view showing the surface of the object with a hollow structure sole provided with a shielding jig in the surface treatment method of the present invention.
請參照第五圖,乃本發明之表面處理方法中,所提供之具中空架構鞋底之物件表面施以遮蔽治具的完成產品示意圖。 Referring to the fifth figure, in the surface treatment method of the present invention, a schematic diagram of a completed product of the surface of the object provided with the hollow structure sole is applied.
請參照第六圖,乃本發明之表面處理方法中,所提供之具中空架構鞋底之物件表面,完成水轉印步驟後,進行烘乾並形成油墨表面坑洞,並接著進行塗抹保護層步驟,以形成一保護層於披覆層之上方並滲透油墨表面坑洞進一步與物件表面203黏貼之流程示意圖。 Referring to the sixth figure, in the surface treatment method of the present invention, the surface of the object having the hollow structure sole is provided, after the water transfer step is completed, drying is performed to form an ink surface pit, and then the step of applying the protective layer is performed. The flow diagram is formed by forming a protective layer over the coating layer and penetrating the ink surface pit to further adhere to the object surface 203.
由上述可知,水轉印技術乃可賦予產品具有不同材質(如木質、石質、織品、皮革)以及不同色澤的視感,而油墨擴散產生之坑洞效果,則可使產品表面具有良好的透明質感與觸感。因此,經本發明之表面處理方法所製作出的產品,其產品表面乃可同時具有經水轉印之產品的視感,以及強化油墨附著於產品表面的牢固度,更可表現產品透明度之視覺效果。因此,本發明之表面處理方法乃可使所製造出的產品,同時具有由水轉印與染色技術所製造出之產品的優點。使產品可具有全新的外觀價值,進而大大提昇產品的附加價值。 It can be seen from the above that the water transfer technology can impart different visual qualities to different products (such as wood, stone, fabric, leather) and different colors, and the pothole effect caused by ink diffusion can make the surface of the product have good. Transparent texture and touch. Therefore, the product produced by the surface treatment method of the present invention can have the visual impression of the product which is water-transferred at the same time, and the firmness of the adhesion of the ink to the surface of the product, and the visual effect of the transparency of the product can be expressed. . Therefore, the surface treatment method of the present invention enables the manufactured product to have the advantages of the product manufactured by the water transfer and dyeing technology. The product can have a new appearance value, which greatly enhances the added value of the product.
綜上所述,雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 In the above, the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and refinements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
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