TW201611643A - Method and apparatus for assisting UE to reduce interference - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for assisting UE to reduce interference Download PDF

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TW201611643A
TW201611643A TW104110274A TW104110274A TW201611643A TW 201611643 A TW201611643 A TW 201611643A TW 104110274 A TW104110274 A TW 104110274A TW 104110274 A TW104110274 A TW 104110274A TW 201611643 A TW201611643 A TW 201611643A
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base station
level
information
subset
request
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泰克 胡
馬修 貝克
劉錚
晟峰 黃
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阿爾卡特朗訊公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/27Control channels or signalling for resource management between access points
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention aims to assist UE to reduce the interference from the neighboring base station by providing UE with subset restriction (SR) related information which includes one or more levels of multiple-level signaling. According to the present invention, an apparatus, in a base station in a wireless network, for assisting UE served by another base station to reduce interference, is provided, the apparatus comprises: means for receiving the request for subset restriction from the serving base station; means for, in response to the request, providing the subset restriction related information to said serving base station, wherein the SR related information may comprise one or more levels of multiple-level signaling, the first level of which indicating whether to activate SR and the next levels of which indicating the specifics of SR if SR is to be activated. With the present invention, the following advantages are achieved: (1) The subset restriction related information provided by the interfering base station assists UE to reduce the erroneous detection and improve its throughout performance; (2) The hierarchy of multiple-level signaling provides more flexibility for base stations to indicate various combinations of subset restriction. This is to allow base stations to decide to start or stop the subset restriction; (3) The hierarchy of multiple-level signaling provides a flexibility to accommodate future expansion.

Description

協助UE降低干擾的方法及設備 Method and device for assisting UE to reduce interference

本發明係關於無線網路領域,特別關於無線網路中協助UE降低干擾的技術。 The present invention relates to the field of wireless networks, and more particularly to techniques for assisting a UE in reducing interference in a wireless network.

在各式各樣的無線網路中(例如3GPP為基礎的無線網路),由基地台服務的一胞中的使用者設備(UE)在位於接近鄰近基地台涵蓋的週邊時將受到來自鄰近基地台的干擾。干擾將在UE中造成誤偵測以及影響其輸貫量性能。 In a wide variety of wireless networks (eg, 3GPP-based wireless networks), user equipment (UE) in a cell served by a base station will be subject to proximity from a neighbor located near the adjacent base station. Base station interference. Interference will cause false detections in the UE and affect its throughput performance.

在3GPP的工作項目(WI)發行版本12中,提出網路輔助干擾抵消&抑制(NAICS),其提供關於干擾方的資訊以致於UE可以使用此資訊來抑消或抑制該干擾,藉以降低誤偵測及增進輸貫量性能。但是,在WI發行版本12中並未揭示特定細節。 In the 3GPP Work Item (WI) Release 12, Network Assisted Interference Cancellation & Suppression (NAICS) is proposed, which provides information about the interferer so that the UE can use this information to suppress or suppress the interference, thereby reducing errors. Detect and improve throughput performance. However, no specific details are disclosed in the WI Release 12.

本發明目的在於藉由提供子集合限制(SR)有關資訊給UE,以協助UE降低來自鄰近基地台的干擾,子集合限制 (SR)有關資訊包含一或更多層級的多階發訊。 The present invention aims to assist the UE in reducing interference from neighboring base stations by providing sub-set restriction (SR) related information to the UE, and sub-set restriction (SR) The information contains one or more levels of multi-level messaging.

根據實施例,提供設備,以在無線網路中的基地台中,用於協助由另一基地台服務的UE降低干擾,設備包括:用於從服務基地台接收用於子集合限制(SR)的請求之機構;用於提供子集合限制有關資訊給該服務基地台以回應請求之機構,其中,SR有關資訊包括一或更多層級的多階發訊,多階發訊的第一層級是指示是否致動SR,而接下來的層級是假使SR要被致動時指示SR的細節。 According to an embodiment, a device is provided for facilitating interference reduction by a UE served by another base station in a base station in a wireless network, the apparatus comprising: for receiving a Subset Restriction (SR) from the serving base station The requesting organization; an organization for providing sub-sets to limit information to the service base station in response to the request, wherein the SR related information includes one or more levels of multi-level messaging, and the first level of multi-level signaling is an indication Whether to activate the SR, and the next level is to indicate the details of the SR if the SR is to be actuated.

根據第二實施例,提供設備,以在無線網路中的基地台中,用於協助由基地台本身服務的UE降低干擾,設備包括:用於發送用於子集合限制(SR)的請求給干擾基地台之機構;用於接收由該干擾基地台發送的子集合限制有關資訊以回應請求之機構,其中,子集合限制有關資訊包括一或更多層級的多階發訊,第一層級是指示是否致動SR,而接下來的層級是假使SR要被致動時指示SR的細節,用於遞送收到的子集合限制有關資訊給需要NAICS之UE的機構。 According to a second embodiment, a device is provided for facilitating interference reduction by a UE served by a base station itself in a base station in a wireless network, the apparatus comprising: for transmitting a request for a subset set restriction (SR) to the interference a mechanism for receiving a subset of the information transmitted by the interfering base station to limit the information in response to the request, wherein the sub-set restriction information includes one or more levels of multi-level signaling, and the first level is an indication Whether to activate the SR, and the next level is to indicate the details of the SR if the SR is to be actuated, for delivering the received subset to limit the information to the UE that requires NAICS.

根據第三實施例,提供方法,以在無線網路中的基地台中,協助由基地台本身服務的UE降低干擾,方法包括: 從服務基地台接收用於子集合限制(SR)的請求;提供子集合限制有關資訊給該服務基地台以回應請求,其中,子集合限制有關資訊包括一或更多層級的多階發訊,第一層級是指示是否致動SR,而接下來的層級是假使SR會被致動時指示SR的細節。 According to a third embodiment, a method is provided for assisting a UE served by a base station itself to reduce interference in a base station in a wireless network, the method comprising: Receiving a request for a Subset Restriction (SR) from the serving base station; providing a sub-set restriction information to the serving base station in response to the request, wherein the sub-set restriction information includes one or more levels of multi-level signaling, The first level is to indicate whether to activate the SR, and the next level is to indicate the details of the SR if the SR is to be actuated.

根據第四實施例,提供方法,以在無線網路中的基地台中,協助由基地台本身服務的UE降低干擾,方法包括:發送用於子集合限制(SR)的請求給干擾基地台;接收由該干擾基地台發送的子集合限制有關資訊以回應請求,其中,子集合限制有關資訊包括一或更多層級的多階發訊,第一層級是指示是否致動SR,而接下來的層級是假使SR要被致動時指示SR的細節;遞送收到的子集合限制有關資訊給需要NAICS之UE。 According to a fourth embodiment, a method is provided for assisting a UE served by a base station itself to reduce interference in a base station in a wireless network, the method comprising: transmitting a request for a subset set restriction (SR) to an interfering base station; receiving The subset sent by the interfering base station limits the information to respond to the request, wherein the sub-set restriction information includes one or more levels of multi-level signaling, the first level indicates whether to activate the SR, and the next level The details of the SR are indicated if the SR is to be actuated; the received sub-collection limits the information to the UE requiring NAICS.

根據本發明,得到下述優點:- 由干擾基地台提供的子集合限制有關資訊會協助UE降低誤偵測及增進其輸貫量性能;- 多階發訊的階層結構會提供更多彈性給基地台來指示子集合限制的各種結合。這會允許基地台決定啟動或停止子集合限制;- 多階發訊的階層結構會提供彈性以容納未來的擴充。 According to the present invention, the following advantages are obtained: - the subset of the information provided by the interfering base station limits the information to assist the UE in reducing false detections and improving its throughput performance; - the hierarchical structure of the multi-level messaging provides more flexibility The base station indicates various combinations of sub-collection restrictions. This will allow the base station to decide to initiate or stop sub-collection restrictions; - the hierarchical structure of multi-level messaging will provide resiliency to accommodate future expansions.

11‧‧‧接收裝置 11‧‧‧ Receiving device

12‧‧‧提供裝置 12‧‧‧ Providing devices

21‧‧‧發送裝置 21‧‧‧Send device

22‧‧‧接收裝置 22‧‧‧ Receiving device

121‧‧‧決定模組 121‧‧‧Decision module

122‧‧‧發送模組 122‧‧‧Transmission module

參考附圖,閱讀非限制性的實施例之詳細說明,將更清楚本發明的其它特點、目的及優點。 Other features, objects, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the Detailed Description of the appended claims.

圖1顯示舉例說明的無線網路情境;圖2顯示根據本發明的一實施例之協助使用者設備降低干擾之方法的流程圖;圖3顯示根據本發明的另一實施例之協助使用者設備降低干擾之方法的流程圖;圖4顯示根據本發明的一實施例之協助使用者設備降低干擾之系統的概要圖;圖5顯示根據本發明的一實施例之協助使用者設備降低干擾之系統的概要圖。 1 shows an exemplary wireless network scenario; FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of a method for assisting a user equipment to reduce interference, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 shows an assisted user device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a system for assisting a user equipment to reduce interference according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a system for assisting a user equipment to reduce interference according to an embodiment of the invention; Schematic diagram.

圖式中相同或類似的代號代表相同或類似的組件構件。 The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings represent the same or similar component components.

於下,將參考附圖,進一步說明本發明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

術語定義: Definition of Terms:

為了清楚起見,如下所述,首先定義文中的某些術語: For the sake of clarity, as described below, first define some terms in the text:

- 「無線網路」意指經由無線訊號之用於語音及/或資料傳輸的電信網路,其包括眾多基地台,各基地台服務一或更多胞,在胞中有一或更多使用者設備。無線網路包 括但不限於GSM、CDMA、3GPP(第3代夥伴專案)協定為基礎的無線網路。 - "Wireless Network" means a telecommunications network for voice and/or data transmission via wireless signals, which includes a number of base stations, each serving one or more cells, one or more users in the cell device. Wireless network package This includes, but is not limited to, wireless networks based on GSM, CDMA, 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) agreements.

- 「基地台」音指具有雙向收發器的無線電台,其與其服務的UE具有經由無線電訊號的上行鏈路及下行鏈路通訊,以及也與其它基地台直接或間接地通訊。無線網路包括但不限於GSM協定為基礎的無線網路中的基地台、CDMA協定為基礎的無線網路中的節點B、以及3GPP協定為基礎的無線網路中的e-節點B。 - "Base station" refers to a radio station with a two-way transceiver that has uplink and downlink communications via radio signals with its serving UE and also communicates directly or indirectly with other base stations. The wireless network includes, but is not limited to, a base station in a GSM-based wireless network, a Node B in a CDMA protocol-based wireless network, and an e-Node B in a 3GPP-based wireless network.

- 「使用者設備」意指使用者使用的通訊裝置,其與無線網路中的基地台具有上行鏈路及下行鏈路通訊。使用者設備包括但不限於具有用於無線網路的電信模組之行動電話、膝上型電腦或平板電腦。 - "User Equipment" means a communication device used by a user that has uplink and downlink communications with a base station in a wireless network. User equipment includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, laptop or tablet having a telecommunications module for a wireless network.

圖1顯示舉例說明之無線網路的情境,其包括眾多基地台,各基地台均會服務胞。而且,在各胞中,有眾多使用者設備。為了簡明起見,僅顯示二基地台BS1及BS2。而且,為了簡明起見僅顯示一使用者設備UE3是由基地台BS2服務的胞,基地台BS2稱為「服務基地台」,UE3位於接近由BS1涵蓋的週邊且當與下行鏈路中的BS2通訊時受到來自BS1的干擾,BS1稱為「干擾基地台」。其中,無線網路可為3GPP為基礎的無線網路。較佳地,其為LTE網路,以及,基地台是LTE網路的節點B。 Figure 1 shows an example of a wireless network scenario that includes a number of base stations, each of which will serve a cell. Moreover, there are numerous user devices in each cell. For the sake of simplicity, only the two base stations BS1 and BS2 are shown. Moreover, for the sake of simplicity, only one user equipment UE3 is shown to be a cell served by the base station BS2, and the base station BS2 is referred to as a "serving base station", and the UE3 is located close to the periphery covered by the BS1 and when it is associated with the BS2 in the downlink. The communication is subject to interference from BS1, and BS1 is called "interference base station". Among them, the wireless network can be a 3GPP-based wireless network. Preferably, it is an LTE network, and the base station is a Node B of the LTE network.

圖2顯示根據本發明的一實施例之協助使用者設備降低干擾之方法的流程圖。如下所述,參考圖2及配合圖1,作出詳細說明。 2 shows a flow chart of a method of assisting a user device in reducing interference, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed description will be made with reference to FIG. 2 and FIG. 1 as described below.

如圖1所示,在與BS2上行鏈路及下行鏈路通訊期間,在BS2的胞中的UE3位於接近BS1的胞的週邊,因此,受到來自BS1的干擾。 As shown in FIG. 1, during uplink and downlink communication with BS2, UE3 in the cell of BS2 is located near the cell of BS1, and thus is subject to interference from BS1.

為了協助UE3抵消&抑制來自BS1的下行鏈路干擾,在步驟S201,BS2發送用於請求BS1以啟始子集合限制有關資訊(SR)操作的請求給BS1,亦即,基地台將與下行鏈路通訊有關的某參數限制於子集合,以避免干擾其它鄰近基地台。 In order to assist the UE3 to cancel & suppress the downlink interference from the BS1, in step S201, the BS2 transmits a request for requesting the BS1 to initiate the sub-set restriction related information (SR) operation to the BS1, that is, the base station and the downlink A parameter related to the road communication is limited to the subset to avoid interference with other neighboring base stations.

請求僅包含需要網路協助干擾抵消&抑制(NAICS)之UE存在的指示,或是包含用於請求BS1致動SR操作之明確資訊。習於此技藝者將瞭解,請求可包含用於請求BS1致動SR操作之其它型式的資訊。 The request only contains an indication of the presence of a UE that requires Network Assistance Interference Cancellation & Suppression (NAICS), or contains explicit information for requesting BS1 to actuate the SR. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the request may include information for requesting BS1 to actuate other types of SR operations.

在從BS2接收用於SR的請求之後,在步驟S202,BS1發送SR有關資訊給BS2以作為回應。習於此技藝者可瞭解,SR有關資訊可包含於二基地之間的例如X2介面等現有介面之規格所指定的訊息之特定欄位中,或是經由二基地之間的現有或新的介面而由新發訊載送。應瞭解,假使可應用於本發明時,用於載送SR有關資訊的其它方式應落入於本發明的保護範圍中並於此一併列入參考。 After receiving the request for the SR from the BS 2, in step S202, the BS 1 transmits the SR related information to the BS 2 as a response. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, SR related information may be included in a particular field of the message specified by the specifications of the existing interface, such as the X2 interface, between the two sites, or via an existing or new interface between the two bases. It is carried by a new message. It should be understood that other ways of carrying SR-related information, while applicable to the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention and are incorporated herein by reference.

SR有關資訊包括多階發訊,其第一層級指示是否致動SR;其接下來的層級指示假使SR要被致動時SR的細節。舉例而言,在二階層發訊的情形中,第一層級發訊是對於基地台特定之N位元SR二進位序列。序列的各位元對應於可被執行作為SR操作之差異參數。當位元為「1」 時,其指示SR操作對於其對應的參數是活躍的;否則,當位元為「0」時,其意指沒有SR操作對於其對應的參數是活躍的。而且,第二層級發訊包括對應於序列中的部份或所有「1」位元之一或更多資訊元件(IE)。各IE對應於N位元SR二進位序列的不同「1」位元以及對「1」位元對應的參數界定SR操作的特定資訊。 The SR related information includes multi-level signaling, with the first level indicating whether to activate the SR; and the next level indicating the details of the SR if the SR is to be actuated. For example, in the case of a two-level signaling, the first level of signaling is a sequence of N-bit SR binary bits specific to the base station. The bits of the sequence correspond to difference parameters that can be executed as SR operations. When the bit is "1" It indicates that the SR operation is active for its corresponding parameter; otherwise, when the bit is "0", it means that no SR operation is active for its corresponding parameter. Moreover, the second level of signaling includes one or more information elements (IEs) corresponding to some or all of the "1" bits in the sequence. Each IE defines a specific information of the SR operation corresponding to different "1" bits of the N-bit SR binary sequence and parameters corresponding to the "1" bit.

在實例中,SR有關資訊包含對於基地台特定之N位元SR二進位序列。序列的各位元對應於可被執行作為SR操作之差異參數。當位元為「1」時,其指示SR操作對於其對應的參數是活躍的;否則,當位元為「0」時,其意指對於其對應的參數沒有SR操作被致動。 In an example, the SR related information includes a sequence of N-bit SR binary bits specific to the base station. The bits of the sequence correspond to difference parameters that can be executed as SR operations. When the bit is "1", it indicates that the SR operation is active for its corresponding parameter; otherwise, when the bit is "0", it means that no SR operation is actuated for its corresponding parameter.

在另一實例中,在N-位元SR二進位序列之外,SR有關資訊又包含對應於序列中的部份或所有「1」位元之某些資訊元件(IE)。各IE對應於N位元SR二進位序列的不同「1」位元以及對「1」位元對應的參數界定SR操作的特定資訊。舉例而言: In another example, in addition to the N-bit SR binary sequence, the SR-related information includes certain information elements (IEs) corresponding to some or all of the "1" bits in the sequence. Each IE defines a specific information of the SR operation corresponding to different "1" bits of the N-bit SR binary sequence and parameters corresponding to the "1" bit. For example:

- 對於「1」的傳輸模式(TM)位元,其對應的IE界定被限制的傳輸模式之特定子集合或範圍。 - For a Transmission Mode (TM) bit of "1", its corresponding IE defines a specific subset or range of restricted transmission modes.

- 對於「1」的實體資源區塊(PRB)位元,其對應的IE界定被限制的PRB的特定子集合或數目。 - For a Physical Resource Block (PRB) bit of "1", its corresponding IE defines a specific subset or number of restricted PRBs.

- 對於「1」的碼簿(CB)位元,其對應的IE界定被限制的碼簿中的碼的特定子集合或數目。 - For a codebook (CB) bit of "1", its corresponding IE defines a specific subset or number of codes in the restricted codebook.

在替代實例中,N位元SR序列是靜態的或半靜態的,亦即,其無須經常地更新。具體而言,干擾基地台會 將其N位元SR序列經由全球廣播而通知其它基地台或是僅將其N位元SR序列發送給其它基地台一次以回應其請求。一旦從干擾基地台收到N位元SR序列時,其它基地台會將它保持在儲存裝置中,而一直不被更新直到下次從相同的干擾基地台收到新的N位元SR序列為止。在此情形中,由於BS2保持之前由BS1發送的N位元SR序列,所以,BS2僅需將對應於N位元SR序列的部份或所有「1」位元之IE發送給BS1,各「1」位元係界定其對應的參數之子集合限制的細節。依此方式,避免每次經常地發送N位元SR序列,因此,大幅地降低SR相關資訊傳輸時的發訊開銷。 In an alternative example, the N-bit SR sequence is static or semi-static, i.e., it does not have to be updated frequently. Specifically, the interference base station will The N-bit SR sequence is notified to other base stations via global broadcast or only its N-bit SR sequence is sent to other base stations once in response to its request. Once the N-bit SR sequence is received from the interfering base station, the other base stations will keep it in the storage device and will not be updated until the next time the new N-bit SR sequence is received from the same interfering base station. . In this case, since BS2 maintains the N-bit SR sequence previously transmitted by BS1, BS2 only needs to transmit the IE corresponding to part or all of the "1" bits of the N-bit SR sequence to BS1, " The 1" bit defines the details of the sub-set limits of its corresponding parameters. In this way, it is avoided that the N-bit SR sequence is transmitted frequently every time, and therefore, the signaling overhead at the time of SR-related information transmission is greatly reduced.

在從BS1接收SR有關資訊之後,BS2遞送此SR相關資訊給UE3。UE3將在偵測處理中使用此SR有關資訊以及取得偵測性能及複雜度的優點。 After receiving the SR related information from BS1, BS2 delivers this SR related information to UE3. UE3 will use this SR information in the detection process and gain the advantages of detection performance and complexity.

圖3顯示根據本發明的另一實施例之協助使用者設備降低干擾之方法的流程圖。如下所述,參考圖3及配合圖1,作出詳細說明。 3 shows a flow chart of a method of assisting a user equipment to reduce interference in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Detailed description will be made with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 1 as described below.

如圖1所示,在與BS2上行鏈路及下行鏈路通訊期間,在BS2的胞中的UE3位於接近BS1的胞的週邊,因此,受到來自BS1的干擾。 As shown in FIG. 1, during uplink and downlink communication with BS2, UE3 in the cell of BS2 is located near the cell of BS1, and thus is subject to interference from BS1.

為了協助UE3抵消&抑制來自BS1的下行鏈路干擾,在步驟S301,BS2發送用於請求BS1致動子集合限制(SR)操作的請求給BS1,亦即,基地台將與下行鏈路通訊有關的某參數限制於子集合,以避免干擾其它鄰近基地 台。 In order to assist UE3 to cancel & suppress downlink interference from BS1, BS2 transmits a request for requesting BS1 to activate a subset set restriction (SR) operation to BS1 in step S301, that is, the base station will be related to downlink communication. Certain parameters are restricted to sub-sets to avoid interference with other nearby bases station.

請求僅包含需要網路協助干擾抵消&抑制(NAICS)之UE存在的指示,或是包含用於請求BS1致動SR操作之明確資訊。習於此技藝者將瞭解,請求可包含用於請求BS1致動SR操作之其它型式的資訊,這將落在本發明的保護範圍中及於此一併列入參考。 The request only contains an indication of the presence of a UE that requires Network Assistance Interference Cancellation & Suppression (NAICS), or contains explicit information for requesting BS1 to actuate the SR. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the request may include information for requesting other types of BS1 to actuate the SR operation, as will fall within the scope of the present invention and as incorporated herein by reference.

在從BS2接收用於SR的請求之後,在步驟S302,BS1根據請求而決定是否致動SR。舉例而言,一旦收到請求時,BS1評估要被致動之由SR造成的其系統性能的影響。其系統性能包括但不限於其排程器的彈性或性能、其服務的UE的數目或是其輸貫量、等等的任何結合。假使影響未在預定條件之外,則其接著決定致動SR;否則,其決定不致動SR。習於此技藝者可瞭解,假使可應用於本發明時,用於決定是否致動SR操作之其它方式應落入於本發明的保護範圍中並於此一併列入參考。 After receiving the request for the SR from the BS 2, the BS 1 decides whether to activate the SR according to the request, in step S302. For example, upon receipt of a request, BS1 evaluates the impact of its system performance caused by the SR to be actuated. Its system performance includes, but is not limited to, any combination of the flexibility or performance of its scheduler, the number of UEs it serves, or its throughput, and the like. If the effect is not outside the predetermined conditions, it then decides to actuate the SR; otherwise, it decides not to actuate the SR. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other ways of determining whether to actuate the SR operation, as applicable to the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention and are incorporated herein by reference.

依此方式,提供更多的彈性給干擾基地台,亦即,BS1,以決定是否啟動SR,因此在系統性能的穩定度之間取得平衡以及提供網路協助干擾抵消&抑制給UE。 In this way, more flexibility is provided to the interfering base station, ie, BS1, to decide whether to initiate the SR, thus balancing the stability of the system performance and providing network assisted interference cancellation & suppression to the UE.

在步驟S303,假使決定致動SR時,BS1發送SR有關資訊給BS2以作為回應。習於此技藝者可瞭解,SR有關資訊可包含於二基地之間的例如X2介面等現有介面之規格所指定的訊息之特定欄位中,或是經由二基地之間的現有或新的介面而由新發訊載送。應瞭解,假使可應用於本發明時,用於載送SR有關資訊的其它方式應落入於本 發明的保護範圍中並於此一併列入參考。 In step S303, if it is decided to actuate the SR, BS1 transmits the SR related information to BS2 as a response. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, SR related information may be included in a particular field of the message specified by the specifications of the existing interface, such as the X2 interface, between the two sites, or via an existing or new interface between the two bases. It is carried by a new message. It should be understood that other means for carrying SR related information should fall into this section if it can be applied to the present invention. The scope of protection of the invention is hereby incorporated by reference.

SR有關資訊包括多階發訊,其第一層級指示是否致動SR;其接下來的層級指示假使SR要被致動時SR的細節。舉例而言,在二階層發訊的情形中,第一層級發訊是對於基地台特定之N位元SR二進位序列。序列的各位元對應於可被執行作為SR操作之差異參數。當位元為「1」時,其指示SR操作對於其對應的參數是活躍的;否則,當位元為「0」時,其意指SR操作對於其對應的參數沒有SR操作被致動。而且,第二層級發訊包括對應於序列中的部份或所有「1」位元之一或更多資訊元件(IE)。各IE對應於N位元SR二進位序列的不同「1」位元以及對「1」位元對應的參數界定SR操作的特定資訊。 The SR related information includes multi-level signaling, with the first level indicating whether to activate the SR; and the next level indicating the details of the SR if the SR is to be actuated. For example, in the case of a two-level signaling, the first level of signaling is a sequence of N-bit SR binary bits specific to the base station. The bits of the sequence correspond to difference parameters that can be executed as SR operations. When the bit is "1", it indicates that the SR operation is active for its corresponding parameter; otherwise, when the bit is "0", it means that the SR operation is not actuated for its corresponding parameter without SR operation. Moreover, the second level of signaling includes one or more information elements (IEs) corresponding to some or all of the "1" bits in the sequence. Each IE defines a specific information of the SR operation corresponding to different "1" bits of the N-bit SR binary sequence and parameters corresponding to the "1" bit.

在實例中,SR有關資訊包含對於基地台特定之N位元SR二進位序列。序列的各位元對應於可被執行作為SR操作之差異參數。當位元為「1」時,其指示SR操作對於其對應的參數是活躍的;否則,當位元為「0」時,其意指對於其對應的參數沒有SR操作被致動。 In an example, the SR related information includes a sequence of N-bit SR binary bits specific to the base station. The bits of the sequence correspond to difference parameters that can be executed as SR operations. When the bit is "1", it indicates that the SR operation is active for its corresponding parameter; otherwise, when the bit is "0", it means that no SR operation is actuated for its corresponding parameter.

在另一實例中,在N-位元SR二進位序列之外,SR有關資訊又包含對應於序列中的部份或所有「1」位元之某些資訊元件(IE)。各IE對應於N位元SR二進位序列的不同「1」位元以及對「1」位元對應的參數界定SR操作的特定資訊。舉例而言: In another example, in addition to the N-bit SR binary sequence, the SR-related information includes certain information elements (IEs) corresponding to some or all of the "1" bits in the sequence. Each IE defines a specific information of the SR operation corresponding to different "1" bits of the N-bit SR binary sequence and parameters corresponding to the "1" bit. For example:

- 對於「1」的傳輸模式(TM)位元,其對應的IE界定被限制的傳輸模式之特定子集合或範圍。 - For a Transmission Mode (TM) bit of "1", its corresponding IE defines a specific subset or range of restricted transmission modes.

- 對於「1」的實體資源區塊(PRB)位元,其對應的IE界定被限制的PRB的特定子集合或數目。 - For a Physical Resource Block (PRB) bit of "1", its corresponding IE defines a specific subset or number of restricted PRBs.

- 對於「1」的碼簿(CB)位元,其對應的IE界定被限制的碼簿中的碼的特定子集合或數目。 - For a codebook (CB) bit of "1", its corresponding IE defines a specific subset or number of codes in the restricted codebook.

在實例中,N位元SR序列是靜態的或半靜態的,亦即,其無須經常地更新。具體而言,干擾基地台會將其N位元SR序列經由全球廣播而通知其它基地台或是僅將其N位元SR序列發送給其它基地台一次以回應其請求。一旦從干擾基地台收到N位元SR序列時,其它基地台會將它保持在儲存裝置中,而一直不被更新直到下次從相同的干擾基地台收到新的N位元SR序列為止。在此情形中,由於BS2保持之前由BS1發送的N位元SR序列,所以,BS2僅需將對應於N位元SR序列的部份或所有「1」位元之IE發送給BS1,各「1」位元係界定其對應的參數之子集合限制的細節。依此方式,避免每次經常地發送N位元SR序列,因此,大幅地降低SR相關資訊傳輸時的發訊開銷。 In an example, the N-bit SR sequence is static or semi-static, that is, it does not have to be updated frequently. Specifically, the interfering base station will notify its other base stations via global broadcasts of its N-bit SR sequence or only send its N-bit SR sequence to other base stations once in response to its request. Once the N-bit SR sequence is received from the interfering base station, the other base stations will keep it in the storage device and will not be updated until the next time the new N-bit SR sequence is received from the same interfering base station. . In this case, since BS2 maintains the N-bit SR sequence previously transmitted by BS1, BS2 only needs to transmit the IE corresponding to part or all of the "1" bits of the N-bit SR sequence to BS1, " The 1" bit defines the details of the sub-set limits of its corresponding parameters. In this way, it is avoided that the N-bit SR sequence is transmitted frequently every time, and therefore, the signaling overhead at the time of SR-related information transmission is greatly reduced.

在步驟S305(未顯示),假使決定不致動SR時,則BS2發送例如所有「0」位元的N位元SR序列或非確認(NAK)等響應給BS2,以指示沒有SR被致動。替代地,BS2也單純地未發送響應給BS2,以指示沒有SR被致動。應瞭解,假使可應用於本發明時,用於指示沒有SR被致動之其它方式應落入於本發明的保護範圍中並於此一併列入參考。 In step S305 (not shown), if it is decided not to actuate the SR, the BS 2 transmits, for example, an N-bit SR sequence or a non-acknowledgement (NAK) response of all "0" bits to the BS 2 to indicate that no SR is activated. Alternatively, BS2 simply does not send a response to BS2 to indicate that no SR is activated. It should be understood that other means for indicating that no SR is actuated, while applicable to the present invention, are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention and are incorporated herein by reference.

在步驟S304,一旦從BS1接收SR有關資訊時,BS2遞送此SR相關資訊給UE3。UE3將在偵測處理中使用此SR有關資訊以及取得偵測性能及複雜度的優點。 In step S304, upon receiving the SR related information from the BS 1, the BS 2 delivers the SR related information to the UE 3. UE3 will use this SR information in the detection process and gain the advantages of detection performance and complexity.

圖4顯示根據本發明的一實施例之協助使用者設備降低干擾之系統的概要圖。如下所述,參考圖4及配合圖1,作出詳細說明。 4 shows an overview of a system for assisting a user device in reducing interference, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed description will be made with reference to FIG. 4 and FIG. 1 as described below.

如圖1所示,在與BS2上行鏈路及下行鏈路通訊期間,在BS2的胞中的UE3位於接近BS1的胞的週邊,因此,受到來自BS1的干擾。 As shown in FIG. 1, during uplink and downlink communication with BS2, UE3 in the cell of BS2 is located near the cell of BS1, and thus is subject to interference from BS1.

為了協助UE3抵消&抑制來自BS1的下行鏈路干擾,在BS2中,稱為「發送裝置」的機構21發送用於請求BS1啟始子集合限制有關資訊(SR)操作之請求給BS1,亦即,基地台將與下行鏈路通訊有關的某參數限制於子集合,以避免干擾其它鄰近基地台。 In order to assist the UE3 to cancel & suppress downlink interference from BS1, in BS2, a mechanism 21 called "sending device" transmits a request for requesting BS1 to initiate a subset restriction related information (SR) operation to BS1, that is, The base station limits certain parameters related to downlink communications to subsets to avoid interference with other neighboring base stations.

請求僅包含需要網路協助干擾抵消&抑制(NAICS)之UE存在的指示,或是包含用於請求BS1致動SR操作之明確資訊。習於此技藝者將瞭解,請求可包含用於請求BS1致動SR操作之其它型式的資訊。 The request only contains an indication of the presence of a UE that requires Network Assistance Interference Cancellation & Suppression (NAICS), or contains explicit information for requesting BS1 to actuate the SR. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the request may include information for requesting BS1 to actuate other types of SR operations.

在從BS2接收用於SR的請求之後,在BS1中,稱為「提供裝置」之機構11發送SR有關資訊給BS2以作為回應。習於此技藝者可瞭解,SR有關資訊可包含於二基地之間的例如X2介面等現有介面之規格所指定的訊息之特定欄位中,或是經由二基地之間的現有或新的介面而由新發訊載送。應瞭解,假使可應用於本發明時,用於載送 SR有關資訊的其它方式應落入於本發明的保護範圍中並於此一併列入參考。 After receiving the request for the SR from the BS 2, in the BS 1, the mechanism 11 called "providing device" transmits the SR related information to the BS 2 as a response. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, SR related information may be included in a particular field of the message specified by the specifications of the existing interface, such as the X2 interface, between the two sites, or via an existing or new interface between the two bases. It is carried by a new message. It should be understood that if it can be applied to the present invention, it is used for carrying Other ways of SR related information should fall within the scope of the present invention and are incorporated herein by reference.

SR有關資訊包括多階發訊,其第一層級指示是否致動SR;其接下來的層級指示假使SR要被致動時SR的細節。舉例而言,在二階層發訊的情形中,第一層級發訊是對於基地台特定之N位元SR二進位序列。序列的各位元對應於可被執行作為SR操作之差異參數。當位元為「1」時,其指示SR操作對於其對應的參數是活躍的;否則,當位元為「0」時,其意指沒有SR操作對於其對應的參數是活躍的。而且,第二層級發訊包括對應於序列中的部份或所有「1」位元之一或更多資訊元件(IE)。各IE對應於N位元SR二進位序列的不同「1」位元以及對「1」位元對應的參數界定SR操作的特定資訊。 The SR related information includes multi-level signaling, with the first level indicating whether to activate the SR; and the next level indicating the details of the SR if the SR is to be actuated. For example, in the case of a two-level signaling, the first level of signaling is a sequence of N-bit SR binary bits specific to the base station. The bits of the sequence correspond to difference parameters that can be executed as SR operations. When the bit is "1", it indicates that the SR operation is active for its corresponding parameter; otherwise, when the bit is "0", it means that no SR operation is active for its corresponding parameter. Moreover, the second level of signaling includes one or more information elements (IEs) corresponding to some or all of the "1" bits in the sequence. Each IE defines a specific information of the SR operation corresponding to different "1" bits of the N-bit SR binary sequence and parameters corresponding to the "1" bit.

在實例中,SR有關資訊包含對於基地台特定之N位元SR二進位序列。序列的各位元對應於可被執行作為SR操作之差異參數。當位元為「1」時,其指示SR操作對於其對應的參數是活躍的;否則,當位元為「0」時,其意指對於其對應的參數沒有SR操作被致動。 In an example, the SR related information includes a sequence of N-bit SR binary bits specific to the base station. The bits of the sequence correspond to difference parameters that can be executed as SR operations. When the bit is "1", it indicates that the SR operation is active for its corresponding parameter; otherwise, when the bit is "0", it means that no SR operation is actuated for its corresponding parameter.

在另一實例中,在N-位元SR二進位序列之外,SR有關資訊又包含對應於序列中的部份或所有「1」位元之某些資訊元件(IE)。各IE對應於N位元SR二進位序列的不同「1」位元以及對「1」位元對應的參數界定SR操作的特定資訊。舉例而言: In another example, in addition to the N-bit SR binary sequence, the SR-related information includes certain information elements (IEs) corresponding to some or all of the "1" bits in the sequence. Each IE defines a specific information of the SR operation corresponding to different "1" bits of the N-bit SR binary sequence and parameters corresponding to the "1" bit. For example:

- 對於「1」的傳輸模式(TM)位元,其對應的IE 界定被限制的傳輸模式之特定子集合或範圍。 - For the transmission mode (TM) bit of "1", its corresponding IE Define a specific subset or range of restricted transmission modes.

- 對於「1」的實體資源區塊(PRB)位元,其對應的IE界定被限制的PRB的特定子集合或數目。 - For a Physical Resource Block (PRB) bit of "1", its corresponding IE defines a specific subset or number of restricted PRBs.

- 對於「1」的碼簿(CB)位元,其對應的IE界定被限制的碼簿中的碼的特定子集合或數目。 - For a codebook (CB) bit of "1", its corresponding IE defines a specific subset or number of codes in the restricted codebook.

在替代實例中,N位元SR序列是靜態的或半靜態的,亦即,其無須經常地更新。具體而言,干擾基地台會將其N位元SR序列經由全球廣播而通知其它基地台或是僅將其N位元SR序列發送給其它基地台一次以回應其請求。一旦從干擾基地台收到N位元SR序列時,其它基地台會將它保持在儲存裝置中,而一直不被更新直到下次從相同的干擾基地台收到新的N位元SR序列為止。在此情形中,由於BS2保持之前由BS1發送的N位元SR序列,所以,BS2僅需將對應於N位元SR序列的部份或所有「1」位元之IE發送給BS1,各「1」位元係界定其對應的參數之子集合限制的細節。依此方式,避免每次經常地發送N位元SR序列,因此,大幅地降低SR相關資訊傳輸時的發訊開銷。 In an alternative example, the N-bit SR sequence is static or semi-static, i.e., it does not have to be updated frequently. Specifically, the interfering base station will notify its other base stations via global broadcasts of its N-bit SR sequence or only send its N-bit SR sequence to other base stations once in response to its request. Once the N-bit SR sequence is received from the interfering base station, the other base stations will keep it in the storage device and will not be updated until the next time the new N-bit SR sequence is received from the same interfering base station. . In this case, since BS2 maintains the N-bit SR sequence previously transmitted by BS1, BS2 only needs to transmit the IE corresponding to part or all of the "1" bits of the N-bit SR sequence to BS1, " The 1" bit defines the details of the sub-set limits of its corresponding parameters. In this way, it is avoided that the N-bit SR sequence is transmitted frequently every time, and therefore, the signaling overhead at the time of SR-related information transmission is greatly reduced.

在從BS1接收SR有關資訊之後,BS2之稱為「遞送裝置」的機構25(未顯示)遞送此SR相關資訊給UE3。UE3將在偵測處理中使用此SR有關資訊以及取得偵測性能及複雜度的優點。 After receiving the SR related information from the BS 1, the mechanism 25 (not shown) of the BS 2 called "delivery device" delivers the SR related information to the UE 3. UE3 will use this SR information in the detection process and gain the advantages of detection performance and complexity.

習於此技藝者應瞭解,各基地台BS1、BS2中的上述裝置及模組可以彼此獨立。替代地,它們之中的部份或全 部可以一起整合於例如排程等同一設備中。 It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above devices and modules in each base station BS1, BS2 can be independent of each other. Alternatively, some or all of them The departments can be integrated together in the same device such as scheduling.

圖5顯示根據本發明的另一實施例之協助使用者設備降低干擾之系統的概要圖。 FIG. 5 shows an overview of a system for assisting a user device to reduce interference in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

如圖1所示,在與BS2上行鏈路及下行鏈路通訊期間,在BS2的胞中的UE3位於接近BS1的胞的週邊,因此,受到來自BS1的干擾。如下所述,參考圖5及配合圖1,作出其詳細說明。 As shown in FIG. 1, during uplink and downlink communication with BS2, UE3 in the cell of BS2 is located near the cell of BS1, and thus is subject to interference from BS1. The detailed description is made with reference to FIG. 5 and FIG. 1 as described below.

為了協助UE3抵消&抑制來自BS1的下行鏈路干擾,在BS2中,稱為「發送裝置」的機構21發送用於請求BS1致動子集合限制有關資訊(SR)操作之請求給BS1,亦即,基地台將與下行鏈路通訊有關的某參數限制於子集合,以避免干擾其它鄰近基地台。 In order to assist UE3 to cancel & suppress downlink interference from BS1, in BS2, a mechanism 21 called "sending device" transmits a request for requesting BS1 to actuate the subset set restriction related information (SR) operation to BS1, that is, The base station limits certain parameters related to downlink communications to subsets to avoid interference with other neighboring base stations.

請求僅包含需要網路協助干擾抵消&抑制(NAICS)之UE存在的指示,或是包含用於請求BS1致動SR操作之明確資訊。習於此技藝者將瞭解,請求可包含用於請求BS1致動SR操作之其它型式的資訊。這將落入其保護範圍之內並於此一併列入參考。 The request only contains an indication of the presence of a UE that requires Network Assistance Interference Cancellation & Suppression (NAICS), or contains explicit information for requesting BS1 to actuate the SR. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the request may include information for requesting BS1 to actuate other types of SR operations. This will fall within its scope of protection and is hereby incorporated by reference.

在從BS2接收用於SR的請求之後,在BS1之稱為「提供裝置」的機構12中,決定模組121根據請求而決定是否致動SR。舉例而言,一旦收到請求時,決定模組121評估要被致動之由SR造成的其系統性能的影響。系統性能包括但不限於其排程器的彈性或性能、其服務的UE的數目或是其輸貫量、等等的任何結合。假使影響未在預定條件之外,則決定模組121接著決定致動SR;否 則,其決定不致動SR。習於此技藝者可瞭解,假使可應用於本發明時,用於決定是否致動SR操作之其它方式應落入於本發明的保護範圍中並於此一併列入參考。 After receiving the request for the SR from the BS 2, in the mechanism 12 called "providing device" of the BS 1, the decision module 121 decides whether to activate the SR according to the request. For example, upon receipt of a request, decision module 121 evaluates the impact of its system performance caused by the SR to be actuated. System performance includes, but is not limited to, any combination of the flexibility or performance of its scheduler, the number of UEs it serves, or its throughput, and the like. If the impact is not outside the predetermined conditions, the decision module 121 then decides to actuate the SR; Then, it decides not to activate the SR. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other ways of determining whether to actuate the SR operation, as applicable to the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention and are incorporated herein by reference.

依此方式,提供更多的彈性給干擾基地台,亦即,BS1,以決定是否啟動SR,因此在系統性能的穩定度之間取得平衡以及提供網路協助干擾抵消&抑制給UE。 In this way, more flexibility is provided to the interfering base station, ie, BS1, to decide whether to initiate the SR, thus balancing the stability of the system performance and providing network assisted interference cancellation & suppression to the UE.

假使決定模組121決定致動SR時,則提供裝置12中的發送模組122發送SR有關資訊給BS2以作為回應。習於此技藝者可瞭解,SR有關資訊可包含於二基地之間例如X2介面等現有介面之規格所指定的訊息之特定欄位中,或是經由二基地之間的現有或新的介面而由新發訊載送。應瞭解,假使可應用於本發明時,用於載送SR有關資訊的其它方式應落入於本發明的保護範圍中並於此一併列入參考。 If the decision module 121 decides to actuate the SR, the transmitting module 122 in the providing device 12 sends the SR related information to the BS 2 as a response. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that SR related information may be included in a particular field of the message specified by the specifications of the existing interface, such as the X2 interface, or via an existing or new interface between the two bases. Shipped by a new message. It should be understood that other ways of carrying SR-related information, while applicable to the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention and are incorporated herein by reference.

在實例中,SR有關資訊包含對於基地台特定之N位元SR二進位序列。序列的各位元對應於可被執行作為SR操作之差異參數。當位元為「1」時,其指示SR操作對於其對應的參數是活躍的;否則,當位元為「0」時,其意指對於其對應的參數沒有SR操作被致動。 In an example, the SR related information includes a sequence of N-bit SR binary bits specific to the base station. The bits of the sequence correspond to difference parameters that can be executed as SR operations. When the bit is "1", it indicates that the SR operation is active for its corresponding parameter; otherwise, when the bit is "0", it means that no SR operation is actuated for its corresponding parameter.

在另一實例中,在N-位元SR二進位序列之外,SR有關資訊又包含對應於序列中的部份或所有「1」位元之某些資訊元件(IE)。各IE對應於N位元SR二進位序列的不同「1」位元以及對「1」位元對應的參數界定SR操作的特定資訊。舉例而言: In another example, in addition to the N-bit SR binary sequence, the SR-related information includes certain information elements (IEs) corresponding to some or all of the "1" bits in the sequence. Each IE defines a specific information of the SR operation corresponding to different "1" bits of the N-bit SR binary sequence and parameters corresponding to the "1" bit. For example:

- 對於「1」的傳輸模式(TM)位元,其對應的IE界定被限制的傳輸模式之特定子集合或範圍。 - For a Transmission Mode (TM) bit of "1", its corresponding IE defines a specific subset or range of restricted transmission modes.

- 對於「1」的實體資源區塊(PRB)位元,其對應的IE界定被限制的PRB的特定子集合或數目。 - For a Physical Resource Block (PRB) bit of "1", its corresponding IE defines a specific subset or number of restricted PRBs.

- 對於「1」的碼簿(CB)位元,其對應的IE界定被限制的碼簿中的碼的特定子集合或數目。 - For a codebook (CB) bit of "1", its corresponding IE defines a specific subset or number of codes in the restricted codebook.

在替代實例中,N位元SR序列是靜態的或半靜態的,亦即,其無須經常地更新。具體而言,干擾基地台會將其N位元SR序列經由全球廣播而通知其它基地台或是僅將其N位元SR序列發送給其它基地台一次以回應其請求。一旦從干擾基地台收到N位元SR序列時,其它基地台會將它保持在儲存裝置中,而一直不被更新直到下次從相同的干擾基地台收到新的N位元SR序列為止。在此情形中,由於BS2保持之前由BS1發送的N位元SR序列,所以,BS2僅需將對應於N位元SR序列的部份或所有「1」位元之IE發送給BS1,各「1」位元係界定其對應的參數之子集合限制的細節。依此方式,避免每次經常地發送N位元SR序列,因此,大幅地降低SR相關資訊傳輸時的發訊開銷。 In an alternative example, the N-bit SR sequence is static or semi-static, i.e., it does not have to be updated frequently. Specifically, the interfering base station will notify its other base stations via global broadcasts of its N-bit SR sequence or only send its N-bit SR sequence to other base stations once in response to its request. Once the N-bit SR sequence is received from the interfering base station, the other base stations will keep it in the storage device and will not be updated until the next time the new N-bit SR sequence is received from the same interfering base station. . In this case, since BS2 maintains the N-bit SR sequence previously transmitted by BS1, BS2 only needs to transmit the IE corresponding to part or all of the "1" bits of the N-bit SR sequence to BS1, " The 1" bit defines the details of the sub-set limits of its corresponding parameters. In this way, it is avoided that the N-bit SR sequence is transmitted frequently every time, and therefore, the signaling overhead at the time of SR-related information transmission is greatly reduced.

假使決定模組121判定不致動SR時,則BS2發送例如所有「0」位元的N位元SR序列或非確認(NAK)等響應給BS2,以指示沒有SR被致動。替代地,BS2也單純地未發送響應給BS2,以指示沒有SR被致動。應瞭解,假使可應用於本發明時,用於指示沒有SR被致動之其它方 式應落入於本發明的保護範圍中並於此一併列入參考。 If the decision module 121 determines that the SR is not to be actuated, the BS 2 transmits a response such as an N-bit SR sequence or a non-acknowledgment (NAK) of all "0" bits to the BS 2 to indicate that no SR is activated. Alternatively, BS2 simply does not send a response to BS2 to indicate that no SR is activated. It should be understood that other means for indicating that no SR is actuated, if applicable to the present invention The formula is intended to fall within the scope of the invention and is hereby incorporated by reference.

在從BS1接收SR有關資訊時,BS2之稱為「遞送裝置」的機構25(未顯示)遞送此SR相關資訊給UE3。UE3將在偵測處理中使用此SR有關資訊以及取得偵測性能及複雜度的優點。 Upon receiving the SR related information from the BS 1, the mechanism 25 (not shown) of the BS 2 called "delivery device" delivers the SR related information to the UE 3. UE3 will use this SR information in the detection process and gain the advantages of detection performance and complexity.

習於此技藝者應瞭解,各基地台BS1、BS2中的上述裝置及模組可以彼此獨立。替代地,它們之中的部份或全部可以一起整合於例如排程等同一設備中。 It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above devices and modules in each base station BS1, BS2 can be independent of each other. Alternatively, some or all of them may be integrated together in the same device such as a schedule.

需要注意,本發明能以軟體及/或軟體與硬體的結合來實施,舉例而言,藉由使用特定應用積體電路(ASIC)、一般用途電腦或任何其它類似的硬體設備來實施本發明。在一實施例中,本發明的軟體程式可由處理器執行以完成上述步驟或功能。類似地,本發明的軟體程式(包含相關的資料結構)可以儲存在電腦可讀取的媒體中,舉例而言,RAM記憶體、磁光裝置或軟碟及類似裝置。此外,藉由使用硬體,可以實現本發明的某些步驟或功能,舉例而言,與處理器協力以執行各式各樣的步驟或功能之電路。 It should be noted that the present invention can be implemented in a combination of software and/or software and hardware, for example, by using an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a general purpose computer, or any other similar hardware device. invention. In one embodiment, the software program of the present invention may be executed by a processor to perform the above steps or functions. Similarly, the software program of the present invention (including related data structures) can be stored in a computer readable medium, such as a RAM memory, a magneto-optical device, or a floppy disk and the like. In addition, some of the steps or functions of the present invention may be implemented by using hardware, for example, in conjunction with a processor to perform a variety of steps or functions.

此外,本發明的一部份可以應用作為電腦程式產品,例如電腦程式指令,當指令由電腦執行時,經由電腦的操作,可以呼叫或提供根據本發明的方法及/或技術。但是,用於呼叫本發明的方法之程式指令能夠儲存於固定的或可拆式記錄媒體中,及/或經由廣播或其它訊號載送媒體而發送,及/或儲存於根據該程式指令運行的電腦裝置之操作記憶體中。因此,有一裝置是根據本發明的實施 例,該裝置包括用於儲存電腦程式指令的記憶體及用於執行程式指令的處理器,當電腦程式指令由該處理器執行時,此裝置被觸發以操作根據本發明的上述實施例之方法及/或技術解決之道。 Moreover, a portion of the present invention can be applied as a computer program product, such as computer program instructions, which can be invoked or provided via the operation of the computer when the instructions are executed by a computer. However, the program instructions for calling the method of the present invention can be stored in a fixed or removable recording medium, and/or transmitted via a broadcast or other signal carrying medium, and/or stored in accordance with the program instructions. In the operating memory of the computer device. Therefore, there is a device that is implemented in accordance with the present invention. For example, the device includes a memory for storing computer program instructions and a processor for executing program instructions, the device being triggered to operate the method according to the above embodiment of the present invention when the computer program instructions are executed by the processor And / or technical solutions.

對習於此技藝者而言,本發明顯然不侷限於上述舉例說明的實施例之細節,此外,在不悖離本發明的精神或基礎特徵之下,本發明能以其它特定形式完成。因此,無論從任何觀而言,實施例都應被視為是舉例說明的而非限定的,本發明的範圍是由後附的申請專利範圍而非上述說明所界定,且目的在於涵蓋落入於申請專利範圍中的均等組件及本發明的範圍內的所有改變之含意。在申請專利範圍中的任何代號不應被視為限定相關的請求項。此外,「包括/包含」顯然未排除其它組件或步驟,單數未排除複數,裝置請求項中述及的眾多組件或機構也可經由軟體或硬體而由一組件或機構完成,例如第一及第二等文字僅用以代表名稱而非任何特定次序。 It is apparent that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described embodiments, and the present invention can be carried out in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present invention is to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims The equivalents of the components in the scope of the claims and all changes within the scope of the invention. Any code in the scope of the patent application should not be considered as limiting the relevant claim. In addition, "includes/includes" obviously does not exclude other components or steps, and the singular does not exclude plural components. The various components or mechanisms mentioned in the device request can also be completed by a component or mechanism via software or hardware, for example, first and The second letter is used only to represent the name and not any particular order.

11‧‧‧接收裝置 11‧‧‧ Receiving device

12‧‧‧提供裝置 12‧‧‧ Providing devices

21‧‧‧發送裝置 21‧‧‧Send device

22‧‧‧接收裝置 22‧‧‧ Receiving device

Claims (17)

一種設備,在無線網路中的基地台中,用於協助由另一基地台服務的UE降低干擾,該設備包括:用於從服務基地台接收用於子集合限制(SR)的請求之機構;用於提供該子集合限制有關資訊給該服務基地台以回應該請求之機構,其中,該SR有關資訊包括一或更多層級的多階發訊,該多階發訊的第一層級是指示是否致動SR,而下一個層級是假使SR要被致動時指示SR的細節。 An apparatus for assisting a UE served by another base station to reduce interference in a base station in a wireless network, the apparatus comprising: means for receiving a request for a subset set restriction (SR) from the serving base station; Providing the sub-collection to limit information to the service base station to respond to the requesting mechanism, wherein the SR related information includes one or more levels of multi-level signaling, and the first level of the multi-level signaling is an indication Whether to activate the SR, and the next level is to indicate the details of the SR if the SR is to be actuated. 如申請專利範圍第1項的設備,其中,該用於提供的機構包括:決定模組,用於根據該請求以決定是否提供該子集合限制有關資訊;以及,發送模組,在決定提供該子集合限制有關資訊時,用於發送該子集合限制有關資訊給該服務基地台。 The device of claim 1, wherein the means for providing comprises: a determining module for deciding whether to provide the subset to limit the information according to the request; and sending a module to decide to provide the When the sub-collection limits the information, it is used to send the sub-collection to limit the information to the service base station. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項的設備,其中,該請求包含需要網路協助干擾抵消&抑制(NAICS)之UE存在的指示資訊。 The device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the request includes indication information of a UE that requires Network Assistance Interference Cancellation & Suppression (NAICS). 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項的設備,其中,該子集合限制有關資訊包括第一層級發訊,該第一層級發訊是N位元二進位序列,該N位元二進位序列的各位元分別被指派並用以指示對各差異參數的子集合限制。 The device of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the sub-set restriction related information comprises a first level of transmission, the first level of transmission is an N-bit binary sequence, the N-bit two The bits of the carry sequence are each assigned and used to indicate a subset limit for each difference parameter. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項的設備,其中,該子集合限制有關資訊又包含第二層級發訊,該第二 層級發訊由某些資訊元件(IE)組成,各IE分別對應於該N位元二進位序列的不同位元以及界定由位元代表的該子集合限制的細節。 The device of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the sub-set restriction information further includes a second level of signaling, the second Hierarchical signaling consists of certain information elements (IEs), each IE corresponding to a different bit of the N-bit binary sequence and a detail defining the sub-set limit represented by the bit. 一種設備,在無線網路中的基地台中,用於協助由另一基地台服務的UE降低干擾,該設備包括:用於發送用於子集合限制(SR)的請求給干擾基地台之機構;用於接收由該干擾基地台發送的子集合限制有關資訊以回應該請求之機構,其中,該子集合限制有關資訊包括一或更多層級的多階發訊,該多階發訊的第一層級是指示是否致動SR,而下一個層級是假使SR要被致動時指示SR的細節;遞送裝置,遞送該收到的子集合限制有關資訊給需要NAICS之UE。 An apparatus for assisting a UE served by another base station to reduce interference in a base station in a wireless network, the apparatus comprising: means for transmitting a request for a subset set restriction (SR) to the interfering base station; Means for receiving a subset of the information transmitted by the interfering base station to limit the information to the request, wherein the sub-set restriction information includes one or more levels of multi-level signaling, the first of the multi-level signaling The level is to indicate whether to activate the SR, and the next level is to indicate the details of the SR if the SR is to be actuated; the delivery device delivers the received subset to limit the information to the UE requiring NAICS. 如申請專利範圍第6項的設備,其中,該請求包含需要NAICS之UE存在的指示資訊。 The device of claim 6, wherein the request includes indication information that a UE requiring NAICS exists. 一種在無線網路中的基地台中用於協助由基地台本身服務的UE降低干擾之方法,包括:從該服務基地台接收用於子集合限制(SR)的請求;提供子集合限制有關資訊給該服務基地台以回應該請求,其中,該子集合限制有關資訊包括一或更多層級的多階發訊,該多階發訊的第一層級是指示是否致動SR,而該多階發訊之下一個層級是假使SR會被致動時指示SR的細節。 A method for reducing interference by a UE served by a base station itself in a base station in a wireless network, comprising: receiving a request for a Subset Restriction (SR) from the serving base station; providing a sub-set restriction related information The service base station responds to the request, wherein the sub-set restriction information includes one or more levels of multi-level transmission, and the first level of the multi-level transmission indicates whether to activate the SR, and the multi-order transmission The next level is to indicate the details of the SR if the SR is activated. 如申請專利範圍第8項的方法,其中,該提供步驟包括:根據該請求以決定是否提供該子集合限制有關資訊;以及,在決定提供該子集合限制有關資訊時,發送該子集合限制有關資訊給該服務基地台。 The method of claim 8, wherein the providing step comprises: determining, according to the request, whether to provide the subset to limit related information; and, when deciding to provide the subset to limit related information, sending the subset restriction Information to the service base station. 如申請專利範圍第8或9項的方法,其中,該請求包含需要NAICS之UE存在的指示資訊。 The method of claim 8 or 9, wherein the request includes indication information that a UE requiring NAICS exists. 如申請專利範圍第8至10項中任一項的方法,其中,該子集合限制有關資訊包括第一層級發訊,該第一層級發訊是N位元二進位序列,該N位元二進位序列的各位元分別被指派並用以指示對各差異參數的子集合限制。 The method of any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the sub-set restriction related information comprises a first level of transmission, the first level of transmission is an N-bit binary sequence, the N-bit two The bits of the carry sequence are each assigned and used to indicate a subset limit for each difference parameter. 如申請專利範圍第8至11項中任一項的方法,其中,該子集合限制有關資訊又包含第二層級發訊,該第二層級發訊由某些資訊元件(IE)組成,各IE分別對應於該N位元二進位序列的不同位元以及界定由位元代表的該子集合限制的細節。 The method of any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the sub-set restriction information further comprises a second level of transmission, the second level of communication consisting of certain information elements (IE), each IE The different bits corresponding to the N-bit binary sequence and the details defining the subset limit represented by the bits, respectively. 一種在無線網路中的基地台中用於協助由基地台本身服務的UE降低干擾之方法,包括:發送用於子集合限制(SR)的請求給干擾基地台;接收由該干擾基地台發送的子集合限制有關資訊以回應該請求,其中,該SR有關資訊包括一或更多層級的多階發訊,第一層級是指示是否致動SR,而下一個層級是假使SR要被致動時指示SR的細節; 遞送該收到的子集合限制有關資訊給需要NAICS之UE。 A method for reducing interference by a UE served by a base station itself in a base station in a wireless network, comprising: transmitting a request for a subset set restriction (SR) to an interfering base station; receiving the transmission by the interfering base station The subset adjusts the information to respond to the request, wherein the SR related information includes one or more levels of multi-level signaling, the first level indicates whether to activate the SR, and the next level is if the SR is to be actuated Indicate the details of the SR; Delivering the received sub-collection limits relevant information to UEs that require NAICS. 如申請專利範圍第13項的方法,其中,該請求包含需要NAICS之UE存在的指示資訊。 The method of claim 13, wherein the request includes indication information that a UE requiring NAICS exists. 一種協助UE降低干擾的基地台,該基地台包括如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項的設備。 A base station that assists a UE in reducing interference, the base station comprising the apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 7. 一種協助UE降低干擾的無線網路,包括如申請專利範圍第1-5項中任一項的至少一基地台以及如申請專利範圍第6-7項中任一項的至少一基地台,其中,該無線網路是根據3GPP的無線網路。 A wireless network for assisting a UE in reducing interference, comprising at least one base station according to any one of claims 1-5, and at least one base station according to any one of claims 6-7, wherein The wireless network is based on the 3GPP wireless network. 一種電腦可讀取的媒體,具有指令儲存於上,該等指令為回應由計算裝置執行,會促使該計算裝置執行如如申請專利範圍第8至14項中任一項界定的方法。 A computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon, the instructions being executed by a computing device in response to the computing device causing the computing device to perform a method as defined in any one of claims 8-14.
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