TW201608792A - Underground utility box assembly - Google Patents
Underground utility box assembly Download PDFInfo
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- TW201608792A TW201608792A TW104125285A TW104125285A TW201608792A TW 201608792 A TW201608792 A TW 201608792A TW 104125285 A TW104125285 A TW 104125285A TW 104125285 A TW104125285 A TW 104125285A TW 201608792 A TW201608792 A TW 201608792A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G9/00—Installations of electric cables or lines in or on the ground or water
- H02G9/10—Installations of electric cables or lines in or on the ground or water in cable chambers, e.g. in manhole or in handhole
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/14—Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本申請案為2012年6月4日申請之美國專利申請案第13/488,253號之一部份接續申請案,其經發佈為美國專利第8,796,548號,該案之全文以引用之方式併入本文中。 This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 13/488, 253, filed on Jun. 4, 2012, which is hereby incorporated by reference. in.
聯邦政府發起之研究及開發:不適用 Federal government-sponsored research and development: not applicable
本發明係關於地下通用箱及容器(有時稱之為「庫」),諸如在電纜TV系統、電話系統、電力通用程序及水力通用程序(諸如(例如)水利系統)中使用之地下通用箱及容器。更具體而言,本發明係關於與一地下通用箱或容器共同使用之一通用箱總成。在下文中,為簡潔起見將使用術語「通用箱」,且不限制該容器之形狀或結構設計。 The present invention relates to underground general purpose boxes and containers (sometimes referred to as "libraries"), such as underground general purpose boxes used in cable TV systems, telephone systems, power general procedures, and hydraulic general procedures such as, for example, water systems. And the container. More specifically, the present invention relates to a universal box assembly for use with an underground general purpose box or container. In the following, the term "general box" will be used for the sake of brevity and does not limit the shape or structural design of the container.
一典型地下通用箱置於地上之一洞內使得僅暴露該箱之頂蓋。該通用箱可含有各種不同裝置及儀器。例如,在一水力通用程序中,通用箱可含有一或多個閥及/或流量表。 A typical underground general purpose box is placed in one of the holes in the ground so that only the top cover of the box is exposed. The universal box can contain a variety of different devices and instruments. For example, in a hydraulic general procedure, a universal box may contain one or more valves and/or flow meters.
容納於一地下通用箱內之諸多裝置對水係敏感的。因此,該通用箱不滲水係有利的。此外,一密封之通用箱阻止可侵蝕箱內之電線之嚙齒目動物,及對打開該箱子之工作人員係一危險之蜘蛛、蛇及蜜蜂進入。此外,抗垢、灰及殘渣之密封亦可有利地增強可靠性且減少維護成本。 Many of the devices housed in an underground general purpose box are sensitive to water systems. Therefore, the universal tank is not water-permeable. In addition, a sealed universal box blocks rodents that can erode the wires in the box, and a dangerous spider, snake, and bee enters the staff opening the box. In addition, the anti-scaling, ash and residue sealing can also advantageously enhance reliability and reduce maintenance costs.
本通用箱總成之各種實施例具有一些特徵,但不係僅該等特徵之單一者能夠解釋其等符合需要之特性。在不限制藉由以下技術方案所表述之本實施例之範疇之情況下,現將簡要討論其等更明顯之特徵。在考量此討論之後,且尤其係在閱讀名為「實施方式」之段落後,吾人將瞭解本實施例之特徵係如何提供本文所描述之優勢的。 The various embodiments of the universal box assembly have some features, but not a single one of those features can explain its desirable characteristics. Without limiting the scope of the present embodiments as set forth in the following technical claims, the more obvious features thereof will now be briefly discussed. After considering this discussion, and in particular after reading the paragraph entitled "Implementation," we will understand how the features of this embodiment provide the advantages described herein.
根據本發明之一態樣,一通用箱總成包括:一外殼,其具有一開口上端、圍繞該開口上端之一第一周邊通道、及安置於該第一周邊通道之下且從其向內之一第二周邊通道;一第一密封元件,其座落於該第一周邊通道中;一第二密封元件,其座落於該第二周邊通道中;及一蓋,其經結構設計以覆蓋該開口上端。該蓋具有經結構設計以接合該第一密封元件之一外周邊部分,及經結構設計以接合該第二密封元件之一向下相倚凸緣。藉由將第一密封元件及第二密封元件接合於蓋與外殼之間而提供一液密密封。 According to one aspect of the present invention, a universal box assembly includes: an outer casing having an open upper end, a first peripheral passage surrounding an upper end of the opening, and disposed below and inward of the first peripheral passage a second peripheral passage; a first sealing member seated in the first peripheral passage; a second sealing member seated in the second peripheral passage; and a cover configured to Cover the upper end of the opening. The cover has a structural design to engage an outer peripheral portion of the first sealing member and is structurally configured to engage a downwardly facing flange of the second sealing member. A liquid-tight seal is provided by joining the first sealing element and the second sealing element between the cover and the outer casing.
根據本發明之另一態樣,一通用箱總成包括:一外殼,其具有一開口上端及圍繞該開口上端之一周邊通道,藉由相對側壁之間之一底部表面來界定周邊通道;一蓋,其經結構設計以被緊固至該外殼,從而覆蓋該開口上端,該蓋具有一周邊元件;及一密封元件,其係座落於該周邊通道中,該密封元件具有經結構設計以藉由蓋之周邊元件接合之一主體及從該主體之相對側向下延伸之第一腿及第二腿,其中該密封元件藉由蓋之周邊元件與主體之接合而彈性地變形,以促使密封元件之第一腿及第二腿抵於界定通道之側壁。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a universal box assembly includes: an outer casing having an open upper end and a peripheral passage surrounding the upper end of the opening, the peripheral passage being defined by a bottom surface between the opposite side walls; a cover that is structurally designed to be fastened to the outer casing to cover the upper end of the opening, the cover having a peripheral element; and a sealing element seated in the peripheral passageway, the sealing element having a structural design Engaging one of the body and the first leg and the second leg extending downward from opposite sides of the body by a peripheral member of the cover, wherein the sealing member is elastically deformed by engagement of the peripheral member of the cover with the body to facilitate The first leg and the second leg of the sealing member abut against a sidewall defining the passage.
根據本發明之另一態樣,為包括具有一開口端之一外殼及經結構設計以配裝於該外殼上從而覆蓋該開口端之一蓋之一通用箱總成提供一密封元件,其中該外殼具有圍繞該開口端之一周邊通道,藉由相對側壁之間之一底部表面來界定該通道,且其中該蓋具有一周邊元件。密封元件經結構設計以被接收於該周邊通道中,且其包括經結構 設計以藉由蓋之周邊元件接合之一主體,且第一腿及第二腿從該主體之相對側向下延伸,其中當密封元件係座落於通道中時,其藉由蓋之周邊元件與主體之接合而彈性地變形,以促使密封元件之第一腿及第二腿抵於界定通道之側壁。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a sealing member is provided for a universal box assembly including a housing having an open end and a housing that is structurally designed to fit over the housing to cover the open end, wherein The outer casing has a peripheral passageway around the open end, the passage being defined by a bottom surface between the opposing side walls, and wherein the cover has a peripheral element. The sealing element is structurally designed to be received in the peripheral channel and includes a structure Designed to engage one of the bodies by the peripheral elements of the cover, and the first leg and the second leg extend downwardly from opposite sides of the body, wherein when the sealing element is seated in the channel, it is surrounded by the surrounding elements of the cover Engaged elastically with the engagement of the body to urge the first leg and the second leg of the sealing element against the sidewall defining the channel.
100‧‧‧通用箱總成 100‧‧‧General box assembly
110‧‧‧外殼結構 110‧‧‧Shell structure
112‧‧‧開口上端 112‧‧‧Open upper end
114‧‧‧垂直輪緣 114‧‧‧Vertical rim
116‧‧‧肩 116‧‧‧ shoulder
120‧‧‧頂蓋 120‧‧‧Top cover
122‧‧‧第一蓋孔/第二蓋孔 122‧‧‧First cover hole / second cover hole
124‧‧‧中心部分 124‧‧‧ central part
126‧‧‧外周邊部分或框架 126‧‧‧outer perimeter or frame
128‧‧‧周邊垂直凸緣 128‧‧‧ peripheral vertical flange
130‧‧‧底部邊緣/下邊緣 130‧‧‧Bottom edge/lower edge
132‧‧‧凹內部環形底座 132‧‧‧ concave inner ring base
134‧‧‧直徑放大之上部分 134‧‧‧The upper part of the diameter is enlarged
140‧‧‧第一緊固件容器/第二緊固件容器 140‧‧‧First fastener container/second fastener container
141‧‧‧內孔 141‧‧‧ hole
142a‧‧‧外殼壁 142a‧‧‧Shell wall
142b‧‧‧外殼壁 142b‧‧‧Shell wall
144‧‧‧環形底座 144‧‧‧ring base
146‧‧‧螺母 146‧‧‧ nuts
148‧‧‧直徑放大之下部分 148‧‧‧Parts under the enlarged diameter
150a‧‧‧第一密封元件或墊片 150a‧‧‧First sealing element or gasket
150b‧‧‧第二密封元件或墊片 150b‧‧‧Second sealing element or gasket
160a‧‧‧第一周邊支座通道 160a‧‧‧First perimeter support channel
160b‧‧‧第二周邊支座通道 160b‧‧‧Second peripheral support channel
170‧‧‧緊固件/緊固部件 170‧‧‧fasteners/fastening parts
172‧‧‧緊固件頭 172‧‧‧fastener head
174‧‧‧洗衣器 174‧‧‧Washer
176‧‧‧輪軸 176‧‧‧Axle
178‧‧‧罩 178‧‧ hood
180‧‧‧向下延伸之周邊唇 180‧‧‧Lowerly extending peripheral lip
182‧‧‧凹槽或狹槽 182‧‧‧ Groove or slot
184‧‧‧凹槽或狹槽 184‧‧‧ Grooves or slots
250a‧‧‧第一密封元件 250a‧‧‧First sealing element
250b‧‧‧第二密封元件 250b‧‧‧Second sealing element
252‧‧‧主體 252‧‧‧ Subject
254‧‧‧凹槽或狹槽 254‧‧‧ Groove or slot
256‧‧‧腿 256‧‧‧ legs
258‧‧‧腿 258‧‧‧ legs
將詳細討論本密封蓋總成之各種實施例,其中重點突顯優勢特徵。在隨附圖式中描繪此等實施例,其僅為繪示目的。此等圖式包含以下圖式,其中相同元件符號指示相同部分;圖1係根據本發明之一實施例之一地下通用箱之一俯視透視圖;圖2係根據本發明之一實施例之一地下通用箱之一分解前視透視圖;圖3係根據本發明之一實施例之一地下通用箱之一橫截面圖;圖4係圖3中展示之地下通用箱之一部分之一橫截面細節圖。 Various embodiments of the present closure assembly will be discussed in detail, with emphasis highlighting the advantageous features. These embodiments are depicted in the accompanying drawings, which are for purposes of illustration only. The drawings contain the following figures, in which the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts; FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of one of the underground general boxes according to one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is one embodiment of the present invention. One of the underground general-purpose boxes is exploded front view; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of one of the underground general-purpose boxes according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional detail of one of the underground general-purpose boxes shown in FIG. Figure.
圖5係根據本發明之另一實施例且包含一替代密封元件實施例之一地下通用箱之一部分之一分解橫截面細節圖。 Figure 5 is an exploded cross-sectional detail view of one portion of an underground general purpose box in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention and including an alternative sealing element embodiment.
圖6係圖5中展示之地下通用箱之一部分之一橫截面細節圖。 Figure 6 is a cross-sectional detail view of one of the portions of the underground universal box shown in Figure 5.
圖1至圖4繪示本通用箱總成100之一實施例。圖2繪示為清楚起見而分解之通用箱總成100之組件。所繪示之實施例包含一外殼結構110、一頂蓋120,及分別經夾置於外殼結構110與蓋120之間之至少第一周邊密封元件或墊片150a、第二周邊密封元件或墊片150b,如以下將詳細描述。在諸多應用中,一底蓋(圖中未展示)可被安裝於外殼結構110之底部上。 1 through 4 illustrate an embodiment of the universal bin assembly 100. 2 illustrates the components of a universal bin assembly 100 that is exploded for clarity. The illustrated embodiment includes a housing structure 110, a top cover 120, and at least a first peripheral sealing member or spacer 150a, a second peripheral sealing member or pad, respectively sandwiched between the outer housing structure 110 and the cover 120. Sheet 150b, as will be described in detail below. In many applications, a bottom cover (not shown) can be mounted to the bottom of the outer casing structure 110.
密封元件或墊片150a、150b可係由具有彈性及彈力之任何適合材料製成,諸如(例如)三元乙丙(EPDM)橡膠、氟聚合物彈性體(諸如VITON®商標下以DuPont效能彈性體上市者)、布納(Buna)N(氮)橡膠 (丁二烯及丙烯腈之共聚物)或氯丁橡膠,其中以布納N橡膠較佳。 Gaskets or sealing element 150a, 150b can be made of any suitable material system with the resilient and elastic, such as (for example) ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber, elastomeric fluoropolymer (such as in VITON ® DuPont under the trademark performance elastomer Lister), Buna N (nitrogen) rubber (copolymer of butadiene and acrylonitrile) or neoprene, of which Buna N rubber is preferred.
在所繪示之實施例中,外殼結構110係中空且實質上係具有修圓角之梯形形狀,但此結構設計僅為一實例且不具限制性。外殼結構110在底部係打開的且具有一開口上端112,且其有利地包含圍繞開口上端112之第一周邊支座通道160a及第二周邊支座通道160b,藉由一對對置側壁界定第一支座通道160a及第二支座通道160b之各者。第一支座通道及第二支座通道經結構設計以分別接收第一密封元件或墊片150a及第二密封元件或墊片150b(在圖1至圖4之實施例中),或分別接收第一密封元件250a及第二密封元件250b(在以下描述之圖5及圖6之實施例中)。在一些實施例中,第一支座通道160a設置於周邊環繞外殼結構110之開口上端112之一垂直輪緣114之一頂部表面中,且第二支座通道160b設置於從外殼結構110之內壁表面向內延伸之一周邊肩116中。肩116定位於第一支座通道160a之下且從其向內,且因此第二支座通道160b相對於第一支座通道160a同樣地經定位。儘管所繪示之實施例展示包含兩個支座通道160a、160b及兩個密封元件或墊片之通用箱總成,但將明白支座通道160a、160b及密封元件或墊片之數量及結構設計僅供例示且不具有限制性。例如,在一些實施例中,僅一單一支座通道及一單一密封元件即可足夠,或甚至係較佳的,此取決於應用。 In the illustrated embodiment, the outer casing structure 110 is hollow and substantially has a rounded trapezoidal shape, but this structural design is merely an example and is not limiting. The outer casing structure 110 is open at the bottom and has an open upper end 112, and it advantageously includes a first peripheral abutment channel 160a and a second peripheral abutment channel 160b surrounding the open upper end 112, defined by a pair of opposed side walls Each of the one-way channel 160a and the second-seat channel 160b. The first and second abutment channels are structurally configured to receive the first sealing element or spacer 150a and the second sealing element or spacer 150b, respectively (in the embodiment of Figures 1-4), or separately First sealing element 250a and second sealing element 250b (in the embodiments of Figures 5 and 6 described below). In some embodiments, the first abutment channel 160a is disposed in a top surface of one of the vertical rims 114 of the open upper end 112 of the peripheral surrounding outer casing structure 110, and the second abutment channel 160b is disposed within the outer casing structure 110. The wall surface extends inwardly into one of the peripheral shoulders 116. The shoulder 116 is positioned below and inward of the first abutment channel 160a, and thus the second abutment channel 160b is likewise positioned relative to the first abutment channel 160a. Although the illustrated embodiment shows a universal box assembly that includes two seating channels 160a, 160b and two sealing elements or gaskets, the number and configuration of the bearing channels 160a, 160b and the sealing elements or gaskets will be understood. The design is for illustrative purposes only and is not limiting. For example, in some embodiments, only a single pedestal channel and a single sealing element may suffice, or even better, depending on the application.
外殼結構110進一步包含至少第一緊固件容器140及第二緊固件容器140,其等定位於外殼結構之內壁上。緊固件容器140之各者係具有一內孔141之一中空圓筒之形狀,其垂直於當蓋120安裝於外殼結構110上時由蓋120界定之一平面。緊固件容器內孔141之各者經結構設計以接收一螺紋緊固部件或緊固件170,其可為(例如)用於將蓋120緊固至外殼結構110之一螺釘或螺栓。較佳地,第一緊固件容器140及第二緊固件容器140分別固定至相對內部外殼壁142a、142b,最佳如圖2 中所展示。在一些實施例中,額外緊固件容器(圖中未展示)可設置於兩個剩餘內壁上。 The outer casing structure 110 further includes at least a first fastener container 140 and a second fastener container 140 that are positioned on an inner wall of the outer casing structure. Each of the fastener containers 140 has the shape of a hollow cylinder of one of the inner bores 141 that is perpendicular to a plane defined by the cover 120 when the cover 120 is mounted to the outer casing structure 110. Each of the fastener container inner bores 141 is configured to receive a threaded fastening component or fastener 170, which may be, for example, a screw or bolt for securing the cover 120 to the outer casing structure 110. Preferably, the first fastener container 140 and the second fastener container 140 are respectively fixed to the opposite inner casing walls 142a, 142b, as shown in FIG. Shown in the middle. In some embodiments, an additional fastener container (not shown) may be disposed on the two remaining inner walls.
蓋120實質上係矩形形狀且其之一尺寸對應於外殼結構110之開口上端112。蓋120包含至少第一蓋孔122及第二蓋孔122。當蓋120安裝於外殼結構110之開口上端112上時,蓋孔122位於蓋120中以與緊固件容器140之內孔141適配。因此,當安裝蓋120時,蓋孔122之各者與其之各自緊固件容器內孔141之適配允許透過各適配之孔/內孔對安裝緊固部件170之一者。若外殼結構110包含額外緊固件容器,如以上所提及,則蓋120將具有對應於額外緊固件容器且與其等適配之額外蓋孔(圖中未展示)。 The cover 120 is substantially rectangular in shape and one of its dimensions corresponds to the open upper end 112 of the outer casing structure 110. The cover 120 includes at least a first cover hole 122 and a second cover hole 122. When the cover 120 is mounted to the open upper end 112 of the outer casing structure 110, the cover aperture 122 is located in the cover 120 to mate with the inner bore 141 of the fastener container 140. Thus, when the cover 120 is installed, the adaptation of each of the cover apertures 122 to their respective fastener container bores 141 allows one of the fastening components 170 to be mounted through each of the adapted aperture/internal aperture pairs. If the outer casing structure 110 includes an additional fastener container, as mentioned above, the cover 120 will have an additional cover aperture (not shown) that corresponds to and is adapted to the additional fastener container.
參考圖3及圖4,蓋120有利地經結構設計以包含蓋孔122位於其中之一中心部分124、及一外周邊部分或框架126。中心部分124經結構設計以覆蓋外殼之開口上端112,而框架126經結構設計以坐抵於外殼110之垂直輪緣114。一周邊垂直凸緣128從蓋120之底部(內部)表面(大約在蓋120之中心部分124與框架126之接合處)向下延伸。經定尺寸而配裝於外殼結構之開口上端112內且從外殼結構之周邊輪緣114向內之凸緣128在一底部邊緣130中終止。如以下將解釋,當蓋120安裝於外殼結構110上時,蓋框架126之下側上之周邊結構接合抵於第一密封元件150a,而垂直凸緣128之底部邊緣130接合抵於第二密封元件150b。 Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the cover 120 is advantageously structurally configured to include a cover portion 122 in one of the central portions 124, and an outer peripheral portion or frame 126. The central portion 124 is structurally designed to cover the open upper end 112 of the outer casing, while the frame 126 is structurally designed to sit against the vertical rim 114 of the outer casing 110. A peripheral vertical flange 128 extends downwardly from the bottom (inner) surface of the cover 120 (approximately at the junction of the central portion 124 of the cover 120 and the frame 126). The flange 128, which is sized to fit within the open upper end 112 of the outer casing structure and inwardly from the peripheral rim 114 of the outer casing structure, terminates in a bottom edge 130. As will be explained below, when the cover 120 is mounted to the outer casing structure 110, the peripheral structure on the underside of the cover frame 126 engages against the first sealing element 150a, while the bottom edge 130 of the vertical flange 128 engages against the second seal. Element 150b.
外殼結構110及蓋120可係由能夠忍受持續室外暴露之一持久、抗天氣的材料建構。其中以塑膠較佳,此係由於其等不腐蝕且通常為輕質量的。較佳材料之實例包含高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)或UV穩定聚氯乙烯(UV-PVC),其中宜為HDPE。 The outer casing structure 110 and the cover 120 can be constructed of a durable, weather resistant material that can withstand continuous outdoor exposure. Among them, plastic is preferred because it is not corroded and is usually of light weight. Examples of preferred materials include high density polyethylene (HDPE) or UV stabilized polyvinyl chloride (UV-PVC), of which HDPE is preferred.
仍然參考圖3及圖4,第一蓋孔122穿過蓋120且延伸至形成於蓋120之下側上之一凹內部環形底座132。底座132相對於蓋120限制緊固 件170之垂直移動。第一緊固件容器之內孔141經定尺寸以接收緊固件170,且其有利地包含經結構設計以將一螺母146或相同者固持於一固定位置,從而緊固緊固件170之一環形底座144。緊固件170及螺母146包括一緊固總成,其可用於將蓋120緊固至外殼結構110,從而在蓋120與外殼結構110之間壓縮密封元件或墊片150a、150b,如以下將描述。應瞭解,外殼結構110及蓋120包含圖2中展示且在上文中描述之結構,諸如(例如)第二緊固件容器140及第二蓋孔122。 Still referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the first cover aperture 122 extends through the cover 120 and extends to a concave inner annular base 132 formed on the underside of the cover 120. The base 132 is restrained from being fastened relative to the cover 120 The vertical movement of the piece 170. The inner bore 141 of the first fastener container is sized to receive the fastener 170, and it advantageously includes a structural design to hold a nut 146 or the same in a fixed position, thereby securing one of the fasteners 170 144. The fastener 170 and the nut 146 include a fastening assembly that can be used to secure the cover 120 to the outer casing structure 110 to compress the sealing element or shim 150a, 150b between the cover 120 and the outer casing structure 110, as will be described below. . It will be appreciated that the outer casing structure 110 and cover 120 comprise the structure shown in FIG. 2 and described above, such as, for example, the second fastener container 140 and the second cover aperture 122.
緊固件容器內孔141之各者包含界定環形底座144之一直徑放大的下部分148。蓋孔122之各者包含界定蓋120中之環形底座132之一直徑放大的上部分134。在一些實施例中,螺母146可與外殼結構110共模製成型。替代地,緊固件容器內孔141自身可經內部螺合以緊固緊固件170,藉此消除對螺母146之需求。 Each of the fastener container inner bores 141 includes a lower portion 148 that defines an enlarged diameter of one of the annular bases 144. Each of the cover apertures 122 includes an upper portion 134 that is enlarged in diameter to define one of the annular bases 132 in the cover 120. In some embodiments, the nut 146 can be co-molded with the outer casing structure 110. Alternatively, the fastener container inner bore 141 itself may be internally threaded to secure the fastener 170, thereby eliminating the need for the nut 146.
蓋孔122之各者的上部分134接收一緊固件170(及視情況為一洗衣器174)的頭172,使得緊固件頭172接合底座132。藉此,緊固件170之輪軸176延伸超過環形底座132,通過緊固件容器140之內孔141且至其之下部分148內以用於與螺母146接合。據此,當將緊固件170拴緊至其等各自之螺母146內時,緊固件170之頭172支撐抵於其等各自環形底座132。如圖2中所展示,一罩178可被插入至蓋孔122之各者內以覆蓋緊固件170之頭,藉此減少灰、沙及其他殘渣進入通用箱之能力。 The upper portion 134 of each of the cover apertures 122 receives a head 172 of a fastener 170 (and optionally a washer 174) such that the fastener head 172 engages the base 132. Thereby, the axle 176 of the fastener 170 extends beyond the annular base 132 through the inner bore 141 of the fastener container 140 and into the lower portion 148 thereof for engagement with the nut 146. Accordingly, when the fasteners 170 are tightened into their respective nuts 146, the heads 172 of the fasteners 170 are supported against their respective annular bases 132. As shown in FIG. 2, a cover 178 can be inserted into each of the cover apertures 122 to cover the head of the fastener 170, thereby reducing the ability of ash, sand, and other debris to enter the universal case.
當蓋120被置於外殼結構110之頂部上且密封元件或墊片150a、150b分別係座落於支座通道160a、160b內時,密封元件或墊片150a、150b被夾置於蓋120與外殼結構110之間。具體言之,蓋120之周邊框架126之下側支撐抵於且提供與第一密封元件或墊片150a之一密封接合,且周邊垂直凸緣128之下邊緣130支撐抵於且提供與第二密封元件或墊片150b之一密封接合。可藉由為蓋框架126之下側提供壓抵於第 一密封元件或墊片150a之一向下延伸的周邊唇180來增強蓋框架126與第一密封元件或墊片150a之間的密封接合。一凹槽或狹槽182可被界定於第一密封元件150a中。可在第一密封元件150a之凹槽或狹槽182中接收向下延伸之周邊唇180。同樣地,可藉由為第二密封元件150b提供接收凸緣128之一凹槽或狹槽184來增強凸緣128與第二密封元件150b之間的密封接合。框架126與第一密封元件或墊片150a之間的密封接合,及凸緣128與第二密封元件150b之間的密封接合提供蓋120與外殼結構110之間的第一液密密封及第二液密密封。因此,在所繪示之實施例中,通用箱有利地與一雙密封進行結構設計,藉此為通用箱之內容提供額外保護。 When the cover 120 is placed on top of the outer casing structure 110 and the sealing elements or spacers 150a, 150b are seated within the abutment channels 160a, 160b, respectively, the sealing elements or pads 150a, 150b are sandwiched between the cover 120 and Between the outer casing structures 110. In particular, the lower side of the perimeter frame 126 of the cover 120 supports and provides a sealing engagement with one of the first sealing elements or spacers 150a, and the lower edge 130 of the peripheral vertical flange 128 supports and provides and provides a second One of the sealing elements or spacers 150b is sealingly engaged. Can be provided by pressing the lower side of the cover frame 126 A sealing element or a downwardly extending peripheral lip 180 of one of the spacers 150a enhances the sealing engagement between the cover frame 126 and the first sealing element or shim 150a. A groove or slot 182 can be defined in the first sealing element 150a. A downwardly extending peripheral lip 180 can be received in the recess or slot 182 of the first sealing element 150a. Likewise, the sealing engagement between the flange 128 and the second sealing element 150b can be enhanced by providing the second sealing element 150b with a groove or slot 184 that receives the flange 128. The sealing engagement between the frame 126 and the first sealing element or gasket 150a, and the sealing engagement between the flange 128 and the second sealing element 150b provides a first liquid tight seal between the cover 120 and the outer casing structure 110 and a second Liquid tight seal. Thus, in the illustrated embodiment, the universal case is advantageously structurally designed with a double seal, thereby providing additional protection to the contents of the universal case.
外殼結構110及蓋120經結構設計使得當蓋120最初被置於外殼結構110上時,密封元件150a、150b稍與其等各自支座通道160a、160b間隔開或稍支撐抵於支座通道160a、160b。當緊固件170拴緊至其等各自螺母146內時(圖4及圖7),密封元件150a、150b分別係在蓋120之周邊框架部分126與第一支座通道160a之間,及凸緣128與第二支座通道160b之間經擠壓。該擠壓迫使密封元件或墊片150a、150b之彈性材料向外凸出,藉此在阻止水、灰、殘礫、嚙齒目動物、蜘蛛等等進入通用箱總成100之內部之支座通道160a及160b之各者處形成一密封。 The outer casing structure 110 and the cover 120 are structurally designed such that when the cover 120 is initially placed on the outer casing structure 110, the sealing elements 150a, 150b are slightly spaced or slightly supported against the respective abutment passages 160a, 160b against the abutment passage 160a, 160b. When the fasteners 170 are tightened into their respective nuts 146 (Figs. 4 and 7), the sealing members 150a, 150b are respectively between the peripheral frame portion 126 of the cover 120 and the first abutment passage 160a, and the flange The 128 is squeezed between the second abutment channel 160b. The squeezing forces the elastomeric material of the sealing element or gasket 150a, 150b to project outwardly, thereby preventing water, ash, debris, rodents, spiders, etc. from entering the interior of the universal box assembly 100. A seal is formed at each of 160a and 160b.
以下描述論述根據本發明之態樣將蓋120緊固至外殼結構110以形成一通用箱總成之一方法。當外殼結構110未經覆蓋時,操作者從處於其中取回緊固件170之一狀態中之蓋120開始。接著,操作者將蓋120定位於外殼結構110之開口上端112中使得蓋之周邊框架126支撐外殼結構110之周邊輪緣114,其中緊固件170位於蓋孔122a、122b中且與本體孔140a、140b對準。在此結構設計中,密封元件或墊片150a、150b定位於其等各自支座通道160a、160b中,且蓋120之底部或內表面上之垂直周邊凸緣128定位於外殼結構110之開口上端112之內。接 著,操作者將緊固件拴緊至螺母146內。當拴緊緊固件時,密封元件或墊片150a、150b在蓋120與外殼結構110之間壓縮,藉此使得密封元件或墊片150a、150b向外凸出抵於界定其等各自通道160a、160b之表面從而在支座通道160a、160b上產生液密密封。 The following description discusses a method of securing the cover 120 to the outer casing structure 110 to form a universal bin assembly in accordance with aspects of the present invention. When the outer casing structure 110 is uncovered, the operator begins with the cover 120 in a state in which the fastener 170 is retrieved. Next, the operator positions the cover 120 in the open upper end 112 of the outer casing structure 110 such that the perimeter frame 126 of the cover supports the peripheral rim 114 of the outer casing structure 110, wherein the fastener 170 is located in the cover apertures 122a, 122b and with the body aperture 140a, 140b alignment. In this structural design, the sealing elements or spacers 150a, 150b are positioned in their respective abutment passages 160a, 160b, and the vertical peripheral flanges 128 on the bottom or inner surface of the cover 120 are positioned at the open end of the outer casing structure 110. Within 112. Connect The operator tightens the fastener into the nut 146. When the fastener is tightened, the sealing element or shim 150a, 150b is compressed between the cover 120 and the outer casing structure 110, thereby causing the sealing element or shim 150a, 150b to project outwardly against the respective channel 160a defining it, The surface of 160b thus creates a liquid-tight seal on the abutment channels 160a, 160b.
圖5及圖6繪示本通用箱總成200之另一實施例,其經展示具有一第一密封元件250a及一第二密封元件250b之提供外殼結構110與蓋120之間之一彈性、可壓縮密封結構之一替代實施例。除了如以下描述之密封元件250a、250b之特定結構設計,圖5及圖6之通用箱總成200相同於以上描述及圖1至圖4中繪示之總成100。因此,以上對總成100之描述不必在此重複,除非有可應用於總成200中之內容。 5 and 6 illustrate another embodiment of the universal bin assembly 200 that is shown to have a first sealing element 250a and a second sealing element 250b to provide flexibility between the outer casing structure 110 and the cover 120. An alternative embodiment of a compressible sealing structure. In addition to the specific structural design of the sealing elements 250a, 250b as described below, the universal box assembly 200 of Figures 5 and 6 is identical to the assembly 100 depicted above and illustrated in Figures 1-4. Therefore, the above description of the assembly 100 need not be repeated here unless there is content that can be applied to the assembly 200.
圖5展示在將蓋120安裝於外殼結構110上之前分別座落於第一周邊支座通道160a及第二周邊支座通道160b中之第一密封元件250a及第二密封元件250b。有利地由相同於以上描述之實施例之密封元件150a、150b之(若干)材料製成之第一密封元件250a及第二密封元件250b之各者包含一主體252及從主體252之相對側垂直延伸之兩個腿256、258。主體252及兩個腿256、258合作界定腿256、258之間之一凹槽或狹槽254。兩個腿256、258之各者終止於可為圓的、平的、斜的或任何適合形狀之一端中。 5 shows first sealing element 250a and second sealing element 250b seated in first peripheral support channel 160a and second peripheral support channel 160b, respectively, prior to mounting cover 120 on housing structure 110. Each of the first sealing element 250a and the second sealing element 250b, which are advantageously made of the material(s) of the sealing elements 150a, 150b of the embodiment described above, comprise a body 252 and are perpendicular from opposite sides of the body 252. Two legs 256, 258 are extended. The body 252 and the two legs 256, 258 cooperate to define a groove or slot 254 between the legs 256, 258. Each of the two legs 256, 258 terminates in one of the ends that may be round, flat, oblique, or of any suitable shape.
第一密封元件250a及第二密封元件250b之尺寸可取決於支座通道160a、160b之尺寸而各不相同。在一例示性實施例中,主體252可具有大約0.150吋(大約3.8mm)之一厚度及大約0.350吋(大約8.9mm)之一寬度。腿256、258之各者在主體252上可具有大約0.094吋(大約2.4mm)之一寬度,兩腿從主體252延伸大約0.150吋(大約3.8mm),且朝末端稍漸縮,此可有利地經修圓具有大約1/32吋(大約0.8mm)之曲率之一半徑。各密封元件250a、250b上之兩腿256、258較佳(但不必要)係相同尺寸。 The dimensions of the first sealing element 250a and the second sealing element 250b may vary depending on the size of the abutment channels 160a, 160b. In an exemplary embodiment, body 252 can have a thickness of about 0.150 inches (about 3.8 mm) and a width of about 0.350 inches (about 8.9 mm). Each of the legs 256, 258 can have a width of about 0.094 吋 (about 2.4 mm) on the body 252, and the legs extend from the body 252 by about 0.150 吋 (about 3.8 mm) and taper slightly toward the end, which can be advantageous. The ground circle has a radius of curvature of about 1/32 吋 (about 0.8 mm). The legs 256, 258 on each of the sealing elements 250a, 250b are preferably, but not necessarily, the same size.
圖6展示當將蓋120根據以上描述之將蓋緊固至外殼結構之方法安裝於外殼結構110上時之密封元件250a、250b之彈性變形。具體而言,當蓋120置於外殼結構110之頂部上時,其中密封元件250a、250b分別座落於支座通道160a、160b內,密封元件250a、250b夾置於蓋120與外殼結構110之間。具體而言,蓋120之周邊框架126之下側支撐抵於第一密封元件250a之主體252,且周邊垂直凸緣128之下邊緣130支撐抵於第二密封元件250b之主體252,藉此使得密封元件250a、250b彈性變形從而在通道160a、160b與蓋120之合作周邊結構之間產生一有效、液密密封。藉由提供蓋框架126之下側上之經結構設計以壓抵於第一密封元件250a之主體252之一向下延伸之周邊唇180而增強蓋框架126與第一密封元件250a之間之彈性變形。 Figure 6 shows the elastic deformation of the sealing elements 250a, 250b when the cover 120 is mounted to the outer casing structure 110 in accordance with the above described method of securing the cover to the outer casing structure. Specifically, when the cover 120 is placed on top of the outer casing structure 110, wherein the sealing members 250a, 250b are respectively seated in the abutment passages 160a, 160b, the sealing members 250a, 250b are sandwiched between the cover 120 and the outer casing structure 110. between. Specifically, the lower side of the perimeter frame 126 of the cover 120 supports against the body 252 of the first sealing element 250a, and the lower edge 130 of the peripheral vertical flange 128 supports against the body 252 of the second sealing element 250b, thereby The sealing elements 250a, 250b are elastically deformed to create an effective, fluid-tight seal between the channels 160a, 160b and the cooperating peripheral structure of the cover 120. The elastic deformation between the cover frame 126 and the first sealing member 250a is enhanced by providing a structural design on the underside of the cover frame 126 to press against a downwardly extending peripheral lip 180 of one of the bodies 252 of the first sealing member 250a. .
密封元件250b之彈性變形使得其等各自之腿256、258分別橫向向外凸出抵於第一支座通道160a及第二支座通道160b之側壁。因此,當第一密封元件250a及第二密封元件250b藉由其等主體部分252與蓋120之對應周邊結構之間之接合而彈性地經壓縮時,其等各自主體252及腿256、258之外側向外凸出且分別彈性地壓抵於第一支座通道160a及第二支座通道160b之側壁,藉此形成蓋120與外殼結構110之間之液密密封。 The elastic deformation of the sealing member 250b causes its respective legs 256, 258 to project laterally outwardly against the sidewalls of the first abutment channel 160a and the second abutment channel 160b, respectively. Therefore, when the first sealing member 250a and the second sealing member 250b are elastically compressed by the engagement between the main body portion 252 and the corresponding peripheral structure of the cover 120, the respective bodies 252 and legs 256, 258 are The outer side projects outwardly and is elastically pressed against the side walls of the first abutment passage 160a and the second abutment passage 160b, respectively, thereby forming a fluid-tight seal between the cover 120 and the outer casing structure 110.
以上描述提出預期用於實施本通用箱總成之最佳模式,及在此充分、清楚、簡潔及確切之條件下製造及使用該通用箱總成之方式及程序之最佳模式,從而使得任何熟習其所屬技術者製造且使用此通用箱總成。然而,此通用箱總成接受以上討論中之為完整等效物之修改及替代建構。因此,本發明不限制於本文所描述及繪示之特定實施例。相反,本發明涵蓋落於隨附申請專利範圍之精神及範疇內之尤其指明且明顯主張本發明之標的之所有修改及替代建構。 The above description sets forth the best mode contemplated for carrying out the present general-purpose box assembly, and the best mode for the manner and procedure of manufacturing and using the universal box assembly under such sufficient, clear, concise and precise conditions, thereby This universal box assembly is manufactured and used by those skilled in the art. However, this general purpose box assembly accepts modifications and alternative constructions of the complete equivalents discussed above. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described and illustrated herein. Rather, the invention is to cover all modifications and alternatives of the subject matter of the invention.
110‧‧‧外殼結構 110‧‧‧Shell structure
116‧‧‧肩 116‧‧‧ shoulder
120‧‧‧頂蓋 120‧‧‧Top cover
122‧‧‧第一蓋孔/第二蓋孔 122‧‧‧First cover hole / second cover hole
124‧‧‧中心部分 124‧‧‧ central part
126‧‧‧外周邊部分或框架 126‧‧‧outer perimeter or frame
128‧‧‧周邊垂直凸緣 128‧‧‧ peripheral vertical flange
130‧‧‧底部邊緣/下邊緣 130‧‧‧Bottom edge/lower edge
134‧‧‧直徑放大之上部分 134‧‧‧The upper part of the diameter is enlarged
140‧‧‧第一緊固件容器/第二緊固件容器 140‧‧‧First fastener container/second fastener container
141‧‧‧內孔 141‧‧‧ hole
146‧‧‧螺母 146‧‧‧ nuts
148‧‧‧直徑放大之下部分 148‧‧‧Parts under the enlarged diameter
160a‧‧‧第一周邊支座通道 160a‧‧‧First perimeter support channel
160b‧‧‧第二周邊支座通道 160b‧‧‧Second peripheral support channel
170‧‧‧緊固件/緊固部件 170‧‧‧fasteners/fastening parts
172‧‧‧緊固件頭 172‧‧‧fastener head
174‧‧‧洗衣器 174‧‧‧Washer
180‧‧‧向下延伸之周邊唇 180‧‧‧Lowerly extending peripheral lip
250a‧‧‧第一密封元件 250a‧‧‧First sealing element
250b‧‧‧第二密封元件 250b‧‧‧Second sealing element
252‧‧‧主體 252‧‧‧ Subject
254‧‧‧凹槽或狹槽 254‧‧‧ Groove or slot
256‧‧‧腿 256‧‧‧ legs
258‧‧‧腿 258‧‧‧ legs
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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US14/450,530 US9917427B2 (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2014-08-04 | Underground utility box assembly |
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TW201608792A true TW201608792A (en) | 2016-03-01 |
Family
ID=55264399
Family Applications (1)
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TW104125285A TW201608792A (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | Underground utility box assembly |
Country Status (4)
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CN (1) | CN106575862B (en) |
IL (1) | IL249975B (en) |
TW (1) | TW201608792A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016022481A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11349281B1 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2022-05-31 | Afl Telecommunications Llc | Foldable and/or collapsible plastic/composite utility enclosure |
US11374386B2 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2022-06-28 | Afl Telecommunications Llc | Foldable and/or collapsible plastic/composite utility enclosure |
US11338524B1 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2022-05-24 | Afl Telecommunications Llc | Method of forming a foldable or collapsible plastic and/or composite utility enclosure |
CN110972429B (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2021-08-03 | 深圳市航天新源科技有限公司 | Dustproof and waterproof's intelligent power router |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4265365A (en) * | 1978-04-28 | 1981-05-05 | Slater Electric Inc. | Moisture resistant electrical outlet box |
DE3440899C1 (en) * | 1984-11-09 | 1986-04-17 | Rittal-Werk Rudolf Loh Gmbh & Co Kg, 6348 Herborn | Control cabinet with a box-like cabinet body and with a cabinet door that closes the opening of the same |
US4934715A (en) * | 1989-01-09 | 1990-06-19 | Johnson Roy E | Gasket for use with manhole covers |
JP2891324B2 (en) * | 1994-05-25 | 1999-05-17 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | Waterproof seal structure of electrical junction box |
AU1949097A (en) * | 1996-03-11 | 1997-10-01 | Peter John Tasker | Catch, hinge, lid assembly and container incorporating |
US20100077681A1 (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2010-04-01 | Mccleskey Michael | Utility floorbox for use with ice covered floors |
US8534484B2 (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2013-09-17 | Seahorse Industries Ltd. | Sealing cover assembly for an underground utility box |
CN201758373U (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-03-09 | 吕纪坤 | Junction box for photovoltaic components |
JP5713875B2 (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2015-05-07 | 信越ポリマー株式会社 | Substrate storage container |
-
2015
- 2015-08-03 WO PCT/US2015/043445 patent/WO2016022481A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-08-03 CN CN201580041698.4A patent/CN106575862B/en active Active
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IL249975B (en) | 2020-01-30 |
CN106575862A (en) | 2017-04-19 |
WO2016022481A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 |
CN106575862B (en) | 2019-06-11 |
IL249975A0 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
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