TW201605853A - Ring-fused bicyclic pyridyl derivatives as FGFR4 inhibitors - Google Patents

Ring-fused bicyclic pyridyl derivatives as FGFR4 inhibitors Download PDF

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TW201605853A
TW201605853A TW103136873A TW103136873A TW201605853A TW 201605853 A TW201605853 A TW 201605853A TW 103136873 A TW103136873 A TW 103136873A TW 103136873 A TW103136873 A TW 103136873A TW 201605853 A TW201605853 A TW 201605853A
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pyridin
dihydro
cyano
etoac
formamide
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TW103136873A
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TWI673268B (en
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尼可 布舒曼
羅賓 艾拉克 菲哈斯特
派斯可 佛瑞特
湯瑪士 克努普芙
凱薩琳 萊柏蘭克
廖律
勞伯特 馬
皮耶 尼姆斯葛恩
賽巴斯汀 瑞普許
熊淨
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諾華公司
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Abstract

The present invention provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; a method for manufacturing the compounds of the invention, and its therapeutic uses. The present invention further provides a combination of pharmacologically active agents and a pharmaceutical composition.

Description

作為FGFR4抑制劑之稠環雙環吡啶基衍生物 Fused ring bicyclopyridyl derivatives as FGFR4 inhibitors

本發明提供雙環吡啶基衍生物化合物、其用於抑制FGFR4之用途及使用該等化合物治療疾病之方法。 The present invention provides bicyclic pyridyl derivative compounds, their use for inhibiting FGFR4, and methods of using the compounds to treat diseases.

正常生長以及組織修復及重塑需要活化生長因子及其受體之特異性且精密的控制。纖維母細胞生長因子(FGF)構成超過二十個結構上相關的多肽之家族,該等多肽在多種多樣的組織中發育地調控及表現。FGF刺激增殖、細胞遷移及分化,且在骨胳與肢體發育、傷口癒合、組織修復、血細胞生成、血管生成及腫瘤形成中起主要作用(在Ornitz,Novartis Found Symp 232:63-76;論述76-80,272-82(2001)中綜述)。 Normal growth and tissue repair and remodeling require specific and precise control of activated growth factors and their receptors. Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) constitutes a family of more than twenty structurally related polypeptides that are actively regulated and expressed in a wide variety of tissues. FGF stimulates proliferation, cell migration and differentiation, and plays a major role in bone and limb development, wound healing, tissue repair, hematopoiesis, angiogenesis, and tumor formation (in Ornitz, Novartis Found Symp 232: 63-76; -80,272-82 (2001).

FGF之生物作用藉由屬於蛋白質激酶之受體蛋白質酪胺酸激酶(RPTK)家族的特異性細胞表面受體介導。此等蛋白質由細胞外配位體結合結構域、單一跨膜域及在FGF之結合時進行磷酸化之細胞內酪胺酸激酶域組成。迄今為止已鑑別四個FGFR:FGFR1(亦稱為Flg,fms類基因,flt-2,bFGFR,N-bFGFR或Cek1)、FGFR2(亦稱為Bek-細菌表現激酶-(Bacterial Expressed Kinase-),KGFR,Ksam,Ksaml及Cek3)、FGFR3(亦稱為Cek2)及FGFR4。所有成熟FGFR共用由胺基封端訊號肽、三個細胞外免疫球蛋白類域(Ig域I、Ig域II、Ig域1II)以 及Ig域之間的酸性區域(「酸性方框」域)、跨膜域及細胞內激酶域組成之常見結構(Ullrich及Schlessinger,Cell 61:203,1990;Johnson及Williams(1992)Adv.Cancer Res.60:1-41)。相異的FGFR同功異構物對於不同FGF配位體具有不同結合親和力。 The biological role of FGF is mediated by specific cell surface receptors belonging to the receptor protein tyrosine kinase (RPTK) family of protein kinases. These proteins consist of an extracellular ligand binding domain, a single transmembrane domain, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain that is phosphorylated upon binding of FGF. Four FGFRs have been identified to date: FGFR1 (also known as Flg, fms-like gene, flt-2, bFGFR, N-bFGFR or Cek1), FGFR2 (also known as Bek-Bacterial Expressed Kinase-). KGFR, Ksam, Ksaml and Cek3), FGFR3 (also known as Cek2) and FGFR4. All mature FGFRs share an amine-terminated signal peptide, three extracellular immunoglobulin domains (Ig domain I, Ig domain II, Ig domain 1II) And the acidic structure between the Ig domain ("acidic box" domain), the transmembrane domain, and the common structure of the intracellular kinase domain (Ullrich and Schlessinger, Cell 61: 203, 1990; Johnson and Williams (1992) Adv. Cancer Res. 60:1-41). Different FGFR isoforms have different binding affinities for different FGF ligands.

FGFR中之更改已與多種人類癌症相關聯,包括骨髓瘤、乳癌、胃癌、結腸癌、膀胱癌、胰臟癌及肝細胞癌。最近,據報導FGFR4可尤其在肝癌中起重要作用(PLoS One,2012,第7卷,36713)。其他研究亦已將FGFR4或其配位體FGF19牽涉在其他癌症類型(包括乳癌、神經膠母細胞瘤、前列腺癌、橫紋肌肉瘤、胃癌、卵巢癌、肺癌、結腸癌)中(Int.J.Cancer 1993;54:378-382;Oncogene 2010;29:1543-1552;Cancer Res 2010;70:802-812;Cancer Res 2011;71:4550-4561;Clin Cancer Res 2004;10:6169-6178;Cancer Res 2013;73:2551-2562;Clin Cancer Res 2012;18:3780-3790;J.Clin.Invest.2009;119:3395-3407;Ann Surg Oncol 2010;17:3354-61;Cancer 2011;117:5304-13;Clin Cancer Res 2013;19:809-820;PNAS 2013;110:12426-12431;Oncogene 2008;27:85-97)。 Changes in FGFR have been linked to a variety of human cancers, including myeloma, breast cancer, stomach cancer, colon cancer, bladder cancer, pancreatic cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Recently, FGFR4 has been reported to play an important role especially in liver cancer (PLoS One, 2012, Vol. 7, 36713). Other studies have also involved FGFR4 or its ligand FGF19 in other cancer types (including breast cancer, glioblastoma, prostate cancer, rhabdomyosarcoma, gastric cancer, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer) (Int. J. Cancer 1993;54:378-382;Oncogene 2010;29:1543-1552;Cancer Res 2010;70:802-812;Cancer Res 2011;71:4550-4561;Clin Cancer Res 2004;10:6169-6178;Cancer Res 2013;73:2551-2562;Clin Cancer Res 2012;18:3780-3790;J.Clin.Invest.2009;119:3395-3407;Ann Surg Oncol 2010;17:3354-61;Cancer 2011;117:5304 -13; Clin Cancer Res 2013; 19: 809-820; PNAS 2013; 110: 12426-12431; Oncogene 2008; 27: 85-97).

涉及FGFR4阻斷抗體之療法已描述於例如WO2009/009173、WO2007/136893、WO2012/138975、WO2010/026291、WO2008/052798及WO2010/004204中。 Therapies involving FGFR4 blocking antibodies have been described, for example, in WO 2009/009173, WO 2007/136893, WO 2012/138975, WO 2010/026291, WO 2008/052798, and WO 2010/004204.

持續需要研發為良好藥物候選物之新型FGFR4抑制劑。此類候選物將找到特別在癌症之治療中、尤其在肝癌之治療中之應用。 There is a continuing need to develop new FGFR4 inhibitors that are good drug candidates. Such candidates will find applications particularly in the treatment of cancer, especially in the treatment of liver cancer.

本發明提供化合物、其醫藥學上可接受之鹽、其醫藥組合物及其組合,該等化合物為FGFR4抑制劑。本發明進一步提供治療、預防或改善癌症之方法,其包含向有需要之個體投與有效量之FGFR4抑制劑。 The present invention provides a compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutical composition thereof, and a combination thereof, which are FGFR4 inhibitors. The invention further provides a method of treating, preventing or ameliorating cancer comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of an FGFR4 inhibitor.

本文描述本發明之各種實施例。 Various embodiments of the invention are described herein.

在某些態樣內,本文提供式(I)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中X、Y、Z、V、W、R1及R5如本文所定義。 In certain aspects, provided herein are compounds of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X, Y, Z, V, W, R 1 and R 5 are as defined herein.

在另一實施例中,本發明提供一種醫藥組合物,其包含治療有效量之根據式(I)之定義的化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或如本文所定義之其子式(Ia)、(Ia-1)、(Ib)、(Ic)、(Id)及一或多種醫藥學上可接受之載劑。 In another embodiment, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a subformula (Ia) as defined herein And (Ia-1), (Ib), (Ic), (Id) and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.

在另一實施例中,本發明提供一種醫藥組合物,其包含治療有效量之根據式(I)之定義的化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或僅僅如本文所定義之其子式(Ia)、(Ia-1)、(Ib)、(Ic)、(Id)。 In another embodiment, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a subformula thereof as defined herein ( Ia), (Ia-1), (Ib), (Ic), (Id).

在另一實施例中,本發明提供一種組合,尤其一種醫藥組合,其包含治療有效量之根據式(I)之定義的化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽或如本文所定義之其子式(Ia)、(Ia-1)、(Ib)、(Ic)、(Id)及一或多種治療活性劑。 In another embodiment, the invention provides a combination, in particular a pharmaceutical combination, comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a daughter thereof as defined herein Formula (Ia), (Ia-1), (Ib), (Ic), (Id) and one or more therapeutically active agents.

在另一實施例中,本發明係關於一種抑制個體中之FGFR4受體活性的方法,其中該方法包含向個體投與治療有效量之式(I)化合物或如本文所定義之其子式(Ia)、(Ia-1)、(Ib)、(Ic)、(Id)或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。 In another embodiment, the invention relates to a method of inhibiting FGFR4 receptor activity in an individual, wherein the method comprises administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a subform thereof as defined herein ( Ia), (Ia-1), (Ib), (Ic), (Id) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

在又一實施例中,本發明係關於一種治療選自癌症(例如肝癌、 乳癌、神經膠母細胞瘤、前列腺癌、橫紋肌肉瘤、胃癌、卵巢癌、肺癌、結腸癌)之病症或疾病的方法,其包含向個體投與治療有效量之如本文所定義之式(I)化合物或如本文所定義之其子式(Ia)、(Ia-1)、(Ib)、(Ic)、(Id)或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。 In still another embodiment, the invention relates to a treatment selected from the group consisting of cancer (eg, liver cancer, A method of treating a condition or disease of breast cancer, glioblastoma, prostate cancer, rhabdomyosarcoma, gastric cancer, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, comprising administering to the individual a therapeutically effective amount of formula (I) as defined herein A compound or a subformula (Ia), (Ia-1), (Ib), (Ic), (Id) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as defined herein.

本發明之尤其引起關注的化合物在本文所描述之生物學分析中具有良好效能。在另一態樣中,其應具有有利之安全概況。在另一態樣中,其應具有有利之藥物動力學特性。此外,理想藥物候選物將呈穩定、非吸濕且易於調配的形式。本發明之化合物對於FGFR4選擇性超過其他受體,尤其超過諸如FGFR1、FGFR2及FGFR3之其他FGF受體。由此,本發明係關於為選擇性FGFR4抑制劑之化合物。 Particularly interesting compounds of the invention have good performance in the biological assays described herein. In another aspect, it should have an advantageous safety profile. In another aspect, it should have advantageous pharmacokinetic properties. In addition, the ideal drug candidate will be in a stable, non-hygroscopic, and easily formulated form. The compounds of the invention are more selective for FGFR4 than other receptors, particularly over other FGF receptors such as FGFR1, FGFR2 and FGFR3. Thus, the invention relates to compounds which are selective FGFR4 inhibitors.

本發明提供一種式(I)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽 The present invention provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof

其中V係選自CH2、O、CH(OH);W係選自CH2、CH2CH2;X為C(RX)或N;Y為C(RY)或N; Z為CH或N;其中當X為N時,Y及Z不為N;其中當Y為N時,X及Z不為N;其中當Z為N時,X及Y不為N;RX係選自氫、鹵素、鹵基C1-C3烷基、氰基、C1-C6烷基、羥基C1-C6烷基;RY係選自氫、鹵素、C1-C3烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、羥基C1-C3烷氧基、NRY1RY2、氰基、C1-C3烷氧基C1-C3烷氧基、C1-C3烷氧基-鹵基C1-C3烷氧基、二(C1-C3烷基)胺基C1-C6烷氧基、O-(CH2)0-1-RY3、CRY6RY7、視情況經羥基取代之鹵基C1-C3烷氧基;或RX及RY以及其所連接之環形成視情況進一步包含一個或兩個選自N、O或S之雜原子的雙環狀芳環系,該環系視情況經C1-C3烷基取代;RY1為氫及RY2為C1-C6烷基、羥基C1-C6烷基、視情況經羥基取代之鹵基C1-C6烷基,C1-C3烷氧基C1-C6烷基、(CH2)0-1-RY4、經羥基取代之二(C1-C3烷基)胺基C1-C6烷基,經羥基C1-C3烷基取代之雙環[2.2.1]庚基,經S(O)2-CH(CH3)2取代之苯基;或RY1及RY2以及其所連接之N原子形成可含有O原子之飽和或不飽和非芳族6員雜環,該環可經RY5取代一次或兩次;RY3係選自奎寧環基、包含至少一個選自N、O或S之雜原子的4員、5員或6員飽和雜環,該環視情況經C1-C3烷基取代;RY4為包含至少一個選自N、O或S之雜原子的4員、5員或6員飽和雜環,該環視情況經C1-C3烷基取代; RY5獨立地選自C1-C3烷基、羥基、二(C1-C3烷基)胺基C1-C3烷基,或連接在同一碳原子處之兩個RY5以及其所連接之碳原子形成包含至少一個選自N、O或S之雜原子的5員飽和雜環,該環經C1-C3烷基取代;RY6及RY7以及其所連接之碳原子形成包含一個選自N、O或S之雜原子的6員飽和或不飽和非芳族雜環;R1係選自氫、鹵素、C1-C3烷基、鹵基C1-C3烷基、羥基C1-C3烷基、C3-C6環烷基、CH2NR2R3、CH(CH3)NR2R3、C1-C3烷氧基C1-C3烷基、CH2CO2H、C(O)H;R2係選自C1-C3烷基、二(C1-C3烷基)胺基C1-C3烷基;R3係選自C1-C3烷基、C(O)C1-C3烷基、C(O)-CH2-OH、C(O)-CH2-O-CH3、C(O)-CH2-N(CH3)2、S(O)2CH3;或R2及R3以及其所連接之N原子形成視情況包含一個額外的選自N、O或S之雜原子的飽和5員或6員環,該環可經R4取代一次或一次以上;R4獨立地選自C1-C3烷基、二(C1-C3烷基)胺基、C(O)CH3、羥基;或連接在同一碳原子處之兩個R4以及其所連接之碳原子形成包含至少一個選自N、O或S之雜原子的4員、5員或6員非芳族雜環;或連接在同一碳原子處之兩個R4形成側氧基;R5係選自氫或C1-C3烷基。 Wherein V is selected from the group consisting of CH 2 , O, CH(OH); W is selected from CH 2 , CH 2 CH 2 ; X is C(R X ) or N; Y is C(R Y ) or N; Z is CH Or N; wherein when X is N, Y and Z are not N; wherein when Y is N, X and Z are not N; wherein when Z is N, X and Y are not N; R X is selected from Hydrogen, halogen, halo C 1 -C 3 alkyl, cyano, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl; R Y is selected from hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl , C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, hydroxy C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, NR Y1 R Y2 , cyano, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 Alkoxy-halo C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, di(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)amino C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, O-(CH 2 ) 0-1 -R Y3 , CR Y6 R Y7 , optionally a hydroxy-substituted halo-C 1 -C 3 alkoxy group; or R X and R Y and the ring to which they are attached may further comprise one or two selected from N, O or S, as appropriate a bicyclic aromatic ring system of a hetero atom, which ring is optionally substituted by a C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; R Y1 is hydrogen and R Y2 is a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a hydroxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, the optionally substituted hydroxy halo C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, (CH 2) 0-1 -R Y4 , by hydroxyl Substituted bis (C 1 -C 3 alkyl) amino C 1 -C 6 alkyl, hydroxy substituted C 1 -C 3 alkyl group of bicyclo [2.2.1] heptyl, by S (O) 2 -CH a (CH 3 ) 2 substituted phenyl group; or R Y1 and R Y2 and the N atom to which they are attached form a saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic 6-membered heterocyclic ring which may contain an O atom, which ring may be substituted once by R Y5 or Tw; R Y3 is selected from a quinuclidinyl group, a 4-membered, 5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclic ring containing at least one hetero atom selected from N, O or S, which is optionally C 1 -C 3 alkyl Substituted; R Y4 is a 4-, 5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclic ring containing at least one hetero atom selected from N, O or S, which ring is optionally substituted by C 1 -C 3 alkyl; R Y5 is independently selected from C 1 -C 3 alkyl, hydroxy, bis(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)amino C 1 -C 3 alkyl, or two R Y5 attached at the same carbon atom and the carbon atom to which they are attached a 5-membered saturated heterocyclic ring containing at least one hetero atom selected from N, O or S, the ring being substituted by a C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; R Y6 and R Y7 and the carbon atom to which they are attached form one selected from N a 6-membered saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic heterocyclic ring of a hetero atom of O or S; R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, halo C 1 -C 3 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, CH 2 NR 2 R 3 , CH(CH 3 )NR 2 R 3 , C 1 -C 3 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkyl, CH 2 CO 2 H, C(O)H; R 2 is selected from C 1 -C 3 alkyl, di(C 1 -C 3 alkyl) Amino C 1 -C 3 alkyl; R 3 is selected from C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C(O)C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C(O)-CH 2 -OH, C(O)- CH 2 -O-CH 3 , C(O)-CH 2 -N(CH 3 ) 2 , S(O) 2 CH 3 ; or R 2 and R 3 and the N atom to which they are attached form an additional a saturated 5- or 6-membered ring selected from heteroatoms of N, O or S, which ring may be substituted once or more by R 4 ; R 4 is independently selected from C 1 -C 3 alkyl, di(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)amino, C(O)CH 3 , hydroxy; or two R 4 attached to the same carbon atom and the carbon atom to which they are attached form at least one selected from N, O or S a 4-membered, 5-membered or 6-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic ring; or two R 4 attached to the same carbon atom to form a pendant oxy group; R 5 is selected from hydrogen or a C 1 -C 3 alkyl group.

除非另外規定,否則術語「本發明之化合物(compounds of the present invention)」或「本發明之化合物(compounds of the invention)」係指式(I)、(Ia)、(Ia-1)、(Ib)、(Ic)、(Id)之化合物及如本文所定義之其鹽以及所有立體異構體(包括非對映異構體及對映異構體)、旋轉異構體、互變異構體及同位素標記化合物(包括氘取代物)以及固有形成部分。 Unless otherwise specified, the terms "compounds of the present invention" or "compounds of the invention" refer to formula (I), (Ia), (Ia-1), Compounds of Ib), (Ic), (Id) and salts thereof as defined herein, and all stereoisomers (including diastereomers and enantiomers), rotamers, tautomers Complex and isotopically labeled compounds (including hydrazine substituents) as well as intrinsic forming moieties.

特定言之,式(I)、(Ia)、(Ia-1)、(Ib)、(Ic)、(Id)之化合物能夠容易地形成如下文所描繪之互變異構體。 In particular, compounds of formula (I), (Ia), (Ia-1), (Ib), (Ic), (Id) are capable of readily forming tautomers as described below.

舉例而言,其中R1為羥甲基、CH2CO2H之本發明之化合物(例如化合物(I-1)及(I-3))可呈如所下文描繪之互變異構形式(化合物(I-1a)及(I-3a))。另外,其中R1為C(O)H之本發明之化合物可呈其水合物形式,形成如下文所描繪的互變異構體(化合物(I-2)及(I-2a))。 For example, a compound of the invention wherein R 1 is hydroxymethyl, CH 2 CO 2 H (eg, compounds (I-1) and (I-3)) may be in a tautomeric form as described below (compounds) (I-1a) and (I-3a)). Further, the compound of the present invention wherein R 1 is C(O)H may be in the form of a hydrate thereof to form a tautomer (compounds (I-2) and (I-2a)) as described below.

由此,其中V、W、X、Y及Z如本文所定義之化合物(I-1)、(I-2)、(I-3)及其互變異構體(I-1a)、(I-2a)、(1-3a)亦形成本發明之部分。 Thus, the compounds (I-1), (I-2), (I-3) and their tautomers (I-1a), (I) wherein V, W, X, Y and Z are as defined herein, -2a), (1-3a) also form part of the invention.

互變異構體之存在可藉由熟習此項技術者使用諸如NMR之工具來鑑別。 The presence of tautomers can be identified by a person skilled in the art using tools such as NMR.

如本文所用,術語「C1-C6烷基」係指單獨由碳及氫原子組成、不含有不飽和、具有一個至六個碳原子且藉由單鍵連接至分子之其餘 部分的直鏈或分支鏈烴鏈基團。相應地理解術語「C1-C4烷基」。C1-C6烷基之實例包括(但不限於)甲基、乙基、正丙基、1-甲基乙基(異丙基)、N-丁基正戊基及1,1-二甲基乙基(第三丁基)。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 6 alkyl" refers to a linear chain composed solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, free of unsaturation, having one to six carbon atoms, and attached to the remainder of the molecule by a single bond. Or branched chain hydrocarbon chain groups. The term "C 1 -C 4 alkyl" is understood accordingly. Examples of C 1 -C 6 alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 1-methylethyl ( isopropyl ), N-butyl , n-pentyl, and 1,1- Dimethylethyl ( t-butyl ).

如本文所用,術語「羥基C1-C6烷基」係指式-Ra-OH之基團,其中Ra為如上文所定義之C1-6烷基。羥基C1-C6烷基之實例包括(但不限於)羥基-甲基、2-羥基-乙基、2-羥基-丙基、3-羥基-丙基及5-羥基-戊基。 As used herein, the term "hydroxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl" refers to a radical of the formula -R a -OH wherein R a is C 1-6 alkyl as defined above. Examples of hydroxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, hydroxy-methyl, 2-hydroxy-ethyl, 2-hydroxy-propyl, 3-hydroxy-propyl, and 5-hydroxy-pentyl.

如本文所用,術語「C3-C6環烷基」係指3-6個碳原子之飽和單環烴基。C3-C6環烷基之實例包括環丙基、環丁基、環戊基及環己基。 As used herein, the term "C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl" refers to a saturated monocyclic hydrocarbon group of 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples of the C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and a cyclohexyl group.

如本文所用,術語「C1-C6烷氧基」係指式-ORa之基團,其中Ra為如上文所一般定義之C1-C6烷基。相應地理解術語「C1-C3烷氧基」。C1-C6烷氧基之實例包括(但不限於)甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、異丁氧基、戊氧基及己氧基。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 6 alkoxy" refers to a radical of the formula -OR a where R a is C 1 -C 6 alkyl as defined generally above. The term "C 1 -C 3 alkoxy" is understood accordingly. Examples of C 1 -C 6 alkoxy include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, pentyloxy and hexyloxy.

如本文所用,術語「C1-C4烷氧基C1-C6烷基」係指式-Rb-O-Ra之基團,其中Ra為C1-C4烷基,且Rb為如上文所定義之C1-C6烷基。氧原子可鍵結至任一烷基中之任何碳原子。C1-C4烷氧基C1-C6烷基之實例包括(但不限於)甲氧基-甲基、甲氧基-乙基、乙氧基-乙基、1-乙氧基-丙基及2-甲氧基-丁基。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 4 alkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl" refers to a radical of the formula -R b -OR a wherein R a is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, and R b Is a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group as defined above. The oxygen atom can be bonded to any carbon atom in any of the alkyl groups. Examples of C 1 -C 4 alkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methoxy-methyl, methoxy-ethyl, ethoxy-ethyl, 1-ethoxy- Propyl and 2-methoxy-butyl.

「鹵素」或「鹵基」係指溴、氯、氟或碘。 "Halogen" or "halo" means bromo, chloro, fluoro or iodo.

如本文所用,術語「鹵素C1-C6烷基」或「鹵基C1-C6烷基」係指由如上文所定義之一或多個鹵基取代的如上文所定義之C1-C6烷基。鹵素C1-C6烷基之實例包括(但不限於)三氟甲基、二氟甲基、氟甲基、三氯甲基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、1-氟甲基-2-氟乙基、3-溴-2-氟丙基及1-溴甲基-2-溴乙基。 As used herein, the term "halo C 1 -C 6 alkyl" or "halo C 1 -C 6 alkyl" refers to one substituted as defined above or more halo groups as defined above of C 1 -C 6 alkyl. Examples of halogen C 1 -C 6 alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, fluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 1-fluoromethyl Base-2-fluoroethyl, 3-bromo-2-fluoropropyl and 1-bromomethyl-2-bromoethyl.

如本文所用,術語「鹵基C1-C3烷氧基」係指由一或多個如上文所定義之鹵基取代的如上文所定義之C1-C3烷氧基。鹵基C1-C3烷氧基 之實例包括(但不限於)三氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟乙氧基。 As used herein, the term "halo C 1 -C 3 alkoxy" means C is composed of one or more halo groups as defined above substituted with the above defined of 1 -C 3 alkoxy group. Examples of halo C 1 -C 3 alkoxy include, but are not limited to, trifluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoroethoxy.

如本文所用,術語「羥基C1-C3烷氧基」係指如上文所定義之C1-C3烷氧基,其中C1-C3烷氧基的氫原子中之一者由OH置換。羥基C1-C3烷氧基之實例包括(但不限於)羥甲氧基、羥基乙氧基。 As used herein, the term "hydroxy C 1 -C 3 alkoxy" means the above defined C 1 -C 3 alkoxy group, wherein a hydrogen atom C 1 -C 3 alkoxy by one of the OH Replacement. Examples of hydroxy C 1 -C 3 alkoxy groups include, but are not limited to, hydroxymethoxy, hydroxyethoxy.

如本文所用,術語「C1-C3烷氧基C1-C3烷氧基」係指如上文所定義之C1-3烷氧基,其中C1-3烷氧基的氫原子中之一者由-O-C1-C3烷基置換。C1-3烷氧基C1-3烷氧基之實例包括(但不限於)甲氧基甲氧基、乙氧基甲氧基。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 3 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkoxy" means C as hereinbefore defined of 1--3 alkoxy, wherein C 1 - 3 alkoxy group of a hydrogen atom in the One of them is replaced by -OC 1 -C 3 alkyl. Examples of the C 1-3 alkoxy C 1-3 alkoxy group include, but are not limited to, a methoxymethoxy group, an ethoxymethoxy group.

如本文所用,術語「C1-C3烷氧基-鹵基C1-C3烷氧基」係指如上文所定義之鹵基C1-C3烷氧基,其中鹵基C1-C3烷氧基的氫原子中之一者由-O-C1-C3烷基置換。C1-C3烷氧基-鹵基C1-C3烷氧基之實例包括(但不限於)甲氧基三氟丙氧基。 As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, - halo C 1 -C 3 alkoxy" means a halogen group as defined above, the C 1 -C 3 alkoxy group, wherein halo C. 1 - One of the hydrogen atoms of the C 3 alkoxy group is substituted by -OC 1 -C 3 alkyl. Examples of C 1 -C 3 alkoxy-halo C 1 -C 3 alkoxy include, but are not limited to, methoxy trifluoropropoxy.

如本文所用,術語「二(C1-C3烷基)胺基C1-C6烷基」係指式-Ra1-N(Ra2)-Ra2之基團,其中Ra1為如上文所定義之C1-C6烷基,且各Ra2為如上文所定義之C1-C3烷基,其可相同或不同。氮原子可鍵結至任何烷基中之任何碳原子。如本文所描述,「二C1-C3烷胺基C1-C6烷基」可經羥基取代。 As used herein, the term "di(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)amino C 1 -C 6 alkyl" refers to a radical of the formula -R a1 -N(R a2 )-R a2 wherein R a1 is as above A C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, as defined herein, and each R a2 is C 1 -C 3 alkyl as defined above, which may be the same or different. The nitrogen atom can be bonded to any carbon atom in any alkyl group. As described herein, "di C 1 -C 3 alkylamino C 1 -C 6 alkyl" can be substituted with a hydroxy group.

如本文所用,術語「二(C1-C3烷基)胺基C1-C6烷氧基」係指式-Ra1-N(Ra2)-Ra2之基團,其中Ra1為如上文所定義之C1-C6烷氧基,且各Ra2為如上文所定義之C1-C3烷基,其可相同或不同。 As used herein, the term "di(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)amino C 1 -C 6 alkoxy" refers to a radical of the formula -R a1 -N(R a2 )-R a2 wherein R a1 is C 1 -C 6 alkoxy as defined above, and each R a2 is C 1 -C 3 alkyl as defined above, which may be the same or different.

如本文所用,術語「包含一個選自N、O或S之雜原子的6員飽和雜環」包括哌啶基、四氫哌喃基及四氫硫哌喃基。 As used herein, the term "6-membered saturated heterocyclic ring containing a hetero atom selected from N, O or S" includes piperidinyl, tetrahydropentanyl and tetrahydrothiopyranyl.

如本文所用,術語「包含一個選自N、O或S之雜原子的6員不飽和非芳族雜環」包括但不限於四氫吡啶基、二氫哌喃基、二氫噻喃基。 As used herein, the term "6-membered unsaturated non-aromatic heterocyclic ring containing a hetero atom selected from N, O or S" includes, but is not limited to, tetrahydropyridyl, dihydropiperidyl, dihydrothiopyranyl.

如本文所用,術語「包含至少一個選自N、O或S之雜原子的4 員、5員或6員飽和雜環」包括例如(但不限於)氮雜環丁基、氧雜環丁基、吡咯啶基、四氫呋喃基、四氫噻吩基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、四氫哌喃基、嗎啉基。 As used herein, the term "containing at least one hetero atom selected from N, O or S 4 a member, a 5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclic ring" includes, but is not limited to, azetidinyl, oxetanyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, Tetrahydropyranyl, morpholinyl.

如本文所用,術語「5員飽和雜環」包括例如(但不限於)吡咯啶。 As used herein, the term "5-membered saturated heterocyclic ring" includes, for example, but not limited to, pyrrolidine.

如本文所用,術語「視情況包含一個額外的選自N、O或S之雜原子之飽和5員或6員環」包括例如(但不限於)吡咯啶、噁唑啶、哌嗪、嗎啉、硫嗎啉環,該術語與其中R2與R3以及其所連接之N原子形成該環之實施例有關。 As used herein, the term "saturated 5- or 6-membered ring optionally containing an additional heteroatom selected from N, O or S" includes, but is not limited to, pyrrolidine, oxazolidine, piperazine, morpholine. , thiomorpholine ring, the term relates to embodiments in which R 2 and R 3 and the N atom to which they are attached form the ring.

如本文所用,術語「包含至少一個選自N、O或S之雜原子的4員、5員或6員非芳族雜環」包括如本文所定義之包含至少一個選自N、O或S之雜原子的4員、5員或6員飽和雜環。其亦包括包含至少一個選自N、O或S之雜原子的4員、5員或6員不飽和雜環。 As used herein, the term "a 4 member, 5 member or 6 membered non-aromatic heterocyclic ring comprising at least one hetero atom selected from N, O or S" includes at least one member selected from N, O or S as defined herein. A 4-, 5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclic ring of a hetero atom. It also includes a 4-, 5- or 6-membered unsaturated heterocyclic ring containing at least one heteroatom selected from N, O or S.

如本文所用,例如與RX及RY有關之術語「視情況進一步包含一個或兩個選自N、O或S之雜原子的雙環狀芳環系」包括(但不限於)咪唑吡啶及異噻唑吡啶。 As used herein, for example, the term "further containing one or two bicyclic aromatic ring systems selected from N, O or S heteroatoms" in connection with R X and R Y includes, but is not limited to, imidazopyridine and Isothiazolidine.

如本文所用,如在RY、RX與RY一起、RY2、RY3、RY4之描述中所使用的術語「視情況經取代」包括未經取代或經取代一次或兩次。 As used herein, the term "optionally substituted" as used in the description of R Y , R X and R Y together with R Y2 , R Y3 , R Y4 includes unsubstituted or substituted once or twice.

如本文所用,如在例如RY2、兩個RY5之描述中所使用的術語「經取代」包括經取代一次或兩次、較佳地一次。 As used herein, the term "substituted" as used in the description of, for example, R Y2 , two R Y5 includes substitution once or twice, preferably once.

如本文所用,例如當提及取代基R4時術語「一次以上」包括2、3、4、5或6次。較佳地,其包括2或3次。 As used herein, for example, when referring to the substituent R 4 , the term "more than one time" includes 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 times. Preferably, it comprises 2 or 3 times.

如本文所用,術語「FGFR4」係指纖維母細胞生長因子受體4,亦稱為CD334、JTK2、TKF、羥基芳基蛋白質激酶、與纖維母細胞生長因子受體相關之酪胺酸激酶、酪胺醯基蛋白質激酶。 As used herein, the term "FGFR4" refers to fibroblast growth factor receptor 4, also known as CD334, JTK2, TKF, hydroxyaryl protein kinase, tyrosine kinase associated with fibroblast growth factor receptor, cheese Amine-based protein kinase.

在本發明之一實施例中,提供式(Ia)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受 之鹽 In one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a compound of formula (Ia) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof

其中與式(I)化合物有關之R1、RX及RY如本文所定義。 Wherein R 1 , R X and R Y related to the compound of formula (I) are as defined herein.

在本發明之一實施例中,提供式(Ia-1)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽 In one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a compound of formula (Ia-1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof

其中與式(I)化合物有關之R1及RY如本文所定義。 Wherein R 1 and R Y related to the compound of formula (I) are as defined herein.

在本發明之一實施例中,提供式(Ia-1)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽 In one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a compound of formula (Ia-1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof

其中RY係選自NRY1RY2、C1-C3烷氧基C1-C3烷氧基、O-(CH2)0-1-RY3,且與式(I)化合物有關之R1、RY1、RY2及RY3如本文所定義。 Wherein R Y is selected from NR Y1 R Y2, C 1 -C 3 C 1 -C 3 alkoxy alkoxy, O- (CH 2) 0-1 -R Y3, and the formula (I) For a compound of R 1 , R Y1 , R Y2 and R Y3 are as defined herein.

在本發明之一實施例中,提供式(Ia-1)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽 In one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a compound of formula (Ia-1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof

其中RY係選自NRY1RY2、C1-C3烷氧基C1-C3烷氧基,且與式(I)化合物有關之R1、RY1及RY2如本文所定義。 Wherein R Y is selected from the group consisting of NR Y1 R Y2 , C 1 -C 3 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, and R 1 , R Y1 and R Y2 related to the compound of formula (I) are as defined herein.

在本發明之一實施例中,提供式(Ib)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽 In one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a compound of formula (Ib) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof

其中與式(I)化合物有關之R1、RX及RY如本文所定義。 Wherein R 1 , R X and R Y related to the compound of formula (I) are as defined herein.

在本發明之一實施例中,提供式(Ic)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽 In one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a compound of formula (Ic) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof

其中與式(I)化合物有關之R1及RX如本文所定義。 Wherein R 1 and R X related to the compound of formula (I) are as defined herein.

在本發明之一實施例中,提供式(Id)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽 In one embodiment of the invention, a compound of formula (Id) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is provided

其中與式(I)化合物有關之R1及RY如本文所定義。 Wherein R 1 and R Y related to the compound of formula (I) are as defined herein.

本文描述本發明之各種所列舉的實施例。將認識到在各實施例中指定之特徵可與其他指定特徵組合以提供本發明之其他實施例。 Various enumerated embodiments of the invention are described herein. It will be appreciated that features specified in the various embodiments can be combined with other specified features to provide further embodiments of the invention.

實施例1.如上文所描述之式(I)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。 Embodiment 1. A compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as described above.

實施例2.如實施例1之如上文所描述的式(Ia)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。 Embodiment 2. A compound of formula (Ia), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as described above, as in Example 1.

實施例3.如實施例1或2之如上文所描述的式(Ia-1)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。 Embodiment 3. A compound of formula (Ia-1), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as described above, as in Example 1 or 2.

實施例4.如實施例1之如上文所描述的式(Ib)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。 Embodiment 4. A compound of formula (Ib), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as described above, as in Example 1.

實施例5.如實施例1之如上文所描述的式(Ic)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。 Embodiment 5. A compound of formula (Ic), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as described above, as in Example 1.

實施例6.如實施例1之如上文所描述的式(Id)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。 Embodiment 6. A compound of formula (Id), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as described above, as in Example 1.

實施例7.如實施例1之式(I)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中V為O。 Embodiment 7. A compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, according to embodiment 1, wherein V is O.

實施例8.如實施例1之式(I)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中V為CH(OH)。 Embodiment 8. A compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, according to embodiment 1, wherein V is CH(OH).

實施例9.如實施例1之式(I)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其 中W為CH2Example 9. acceptable salt of such a compound or a pharmaceutically formula (I) Example of embodiment 1, wherein W is CH 2.

實施例10.如實施例1之式(I)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中W為CH2CH2Embodiment 10. A compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, according to embodiment 1, wherein W is CH 2 CH 2 .

實施例11.如實施例1之式(I)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中R5為氫。 Example 11 Example acceptable compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of embodiment 1, wherein R 5 is hydrogen.

實施例12.如實施例1之式(I)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中R5為甲基。 Example 12. Example 1 of Embodiment formula (I) compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 5 is methyl.

實施例13.如實施例1至5及7至12中任一項之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽, 其中RX係選自鹵素、鹵基C1-C3烷基。 The compound of any one of embodiments 1 to 5 and 7 to 12, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R X is selected from the group consisting of halogen, halo C 1 -C 3 alkyl.

實施例14.如實施例1、2、4、5及7至12中任一項之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中RX為氰基。 Example 14. The compound according to any one of acceptable, or a pharmaceutically 1,2,4,5 and 7 of Example 12 to salts embodiment, wherein R X is cyano.

實施例15.如實施例1、2、4及6至14中任一項之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中RY係選自氫、鹵素、C1-C3烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、鹵基C1-C3烷氧基、羥基C1-C3烷氧基、NRY1RY2、C1-C3烷氧基C1-C3烷氧基、C1-C3烷氧基-鹵基C1-C3烷氧基、O-(CH2)0-1-RY3,其中RY1、RY2及RY3如本文所定義。 The compound of any one of the embodiments 1, 2, 4 and 6 to 14 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the R Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, halo C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, hydroxy C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, NR Y1 R Y2 , C 1 -C 3 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkoxy a C 1 -C 3 alkoxy-halo C 1 -C 3 alkoxy group, O-(CH 2 ) 0-1 -R Y3 , wherein R Y1 , R Y2 and R Y3 are as defined herein.

實施例16.如實施例15之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中RY係選自NRY1RY2、C1-C3烷氧基C1-C3烷氧基、O-(CH2)0-1-RY3,其中RY1、RY2及RY3如本文所定義。 The compound of Embodiment 15 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the R Y is selected from the group consisting of NR Y1 R Y2 , C 1 -C 3 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, O- (CH 2 ) 0-1 -R Y3 , wherein R Y1 , R Y2 and R Y3 are as defined herein.

實施例17.如實施例16之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中RY為NRY1RY2,RY1為氫,且RY2為視情況經羥基取代之C1-C6烷基、羥基C1-C6烷基、C1-C3烷氧基C1-C6烷基、鹵基C1-C6烷基。 The compound of Embodiment 16 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R Y is NR Y1 R Y2 , R Y1 is hydrogen, and R Y2 is a C 1 -C 6 alkane optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group. A hydroxy group, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 3 alkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, or a halogenated C 1 -C 6 alkyl group.

實施例18.如實施例17之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中RY為NRY1RY2,RY1為氫,且RY2為C1-C6烷基、C1-C3烷氧基C1-C6烷基。 The compound of Example 17, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R Y is NR Y1 R Y2 , R Y1 is hydrogen, and R Y2 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl.

實施例19.如實施例16之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中RY為NRY1RY2,RY1為氫,且RY2為(CH2)0-1-RY4,其中RY4為包含至少一個選自N、O或S之雜原子的5員或6員飽和雜環,該環視情況經C1-C3烷基取代。 The compound of Embodiment 16 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R Y is NR Y1 R Y2 , R Y1 is hydrogen, and R Y2 is (CH 2 ) 0-1 -R Y4 , wherein R Y4 is a 5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclic ring containing at least one hetero atom selected from N, O or S, which is optionally substituted by a C 1 -C 3 alkyl group.

實施例20.如實施例16之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中RY為C1-C3烷氧基C1-C3烷氧基。 The compound of Embodiment 16 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R Y is a C 1 -C 3 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkoxy group.

實施例21.如實施例16之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中RY為O-(CH2)0-1-RY3,且RY3為包含至少一個選自N、O或S之雜原子的4員、5員或6員飽和雜環,該環視情況經C1-C3烷基取代。 The compound of Embodiment 16 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R Y is O-(CH 2 ) 0-1 -R Y3 , and R Y3 is at least one selected from the group consisting of N, O or A 4-membered, 5-membered or 6-membered saturated heterocyclic ring of a hetero atom of S, which is optionally substituted by a C 1 -C 3 alkyl group.

實施例22.如前述實施例中任一項之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中R1為氫、鹵素、C1-C3烷基、鹵基C1-C3烷基、羥基C1-C3烷基、C3-C6環烷基、CH2NR2R3、CH(CH3)NR2R3,其中R2及R3如本文所定義。 The compound of any one of the preceding embodiments, wherein R 1 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, halo C 1 -C 3 alkyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof Hydroxy C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, CH 2 NR 2 R 3 , CH(CH 3 )NR 2 R 3 , wherein R 2 and R 3 are as defined herein.

實施例23.如實施例22之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中R1為羥甲基。 Example 23. The compound or pharmaceutically pharmaceutically salts embodiment of Example 22, wherein R 1 is hydroxymethyl.

實施例24.如實施例22之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中R1為CH2NR2R3或CH(CH3)NR2R3,其中R2及R3如本文所定義。 The compound of Embodiment 22, wherein R 1 is CH 2 NR 2 R 3 or CH(CH 3 )NR 2 R 3 , wherein R 2 and R 3 are as defined herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. definition.

實施例25.如實施例24之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中R2為C1-C3烷基,且R3係選自C1-C3烷基、C(O)-C1-C3烷基。 The compound of Embodiment 24, wherein R 2 is C 1 -C 3 alkyl, and R 3 is selected from C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C(O), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. -C 1 -C 3 alkyl.

實施例26.如實施例24之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中R2與R3以及其所連接之N原子形成視情況包含一個額外的選自N、O或S之雜原子的飽和5員或6員環,該環可經R4取代一次或一次以上,其中R4如本文所定義。 The compound of Embodiment 24, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 2 and R 3 and the N atom to which they are attached form an additional hetero atom selected from N, O or S as the case may be. saturated 5 or 6-membered ring which R 4 may be substituted one or more times, wherein R 4 is as defined herein.

實施例27.如實施例26之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中R2與R3以及其所連接之N形成吡咯啶、噁唑啶、哌嗪、嗎啉或硫嗎啉環,該環可經R4取代一次或一次以上,其中R4如本文所定義。 The compound of Example 26, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 2 and R 3 and the N to which they are attached form a pyrrolidine, oxazolidine, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine ring. And the ring may be substituted once or more than once by R 4 , wherein R 4 is as defined herein.

實施例28.如實施例26或27之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中R4獨立地選自C1-C3烷基、二(C1-C3烷基)胺基或連接在同一碳原子處之兩個R4形成側氧基。 The compound of Example 26 or 27, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 4 is independently selected from C 1 -C 3 alkyl, di(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)amine or Two R 4 attached to the same carbon atom form a pendant oxy group.

實施例29.如實施例26至28之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中若R4存在,則其存在一次、兩次或三次。 Example 29. The acceptable compound of Example 26 to 28 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein when R 4 is present, it is present once, twice or three times.

實施例30.如實施例1之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其係選自7-甲醯基-N-(5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(4,5-二氯吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氯吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;7-甲醯基-N-(吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(4,5-二甲基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;7-甲醯基-N-(5-甲基吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基嘧啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;6-甲醯基-N-(5-甲基吡啶-2-基)-2H-吡啶并[3,2-b][1,4]噁嗪-4(3H)-甲醯胺;6-氯-N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;7-甲醯基-N-(6-甲氧基嘧啶-4-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯 胺;N-(5-氰基吡嗪-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-甲氧基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;6-甲醯基-N-(5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-2H-吡啶并[3,2-b][1,4]噁嗪-4(3H)-甲醯胺;6-氟-7-甲醯基-N-(5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氯-4-((2-(異丙磺醯基)苯基)胺基)嘧啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(4,5-二氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-N-(5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-乙氧基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;7-甲醯基-6-甲基-N-(5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-甲基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;7-甲醯基-N-(5-(1-羥戊基)吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(4-氯-5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲 醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(N-嗎啉基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(4-羥基-4-甲基哌啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲基-2,8-二氮螺[4.5]癸-8-基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-6-環丙基-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(3,6-二氫-2H-哌喃-4-基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(四氫-2H-哌喃-4-基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氯-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-異丙氧基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(氧雜環丁-2-基甲氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫-2H-哌喃-2-基)甲氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-6-(二氟甲基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶- 1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(2-(二甲胺基)乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(4-羥基-4-甲基哌啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;7-乙醯基-N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-6-((二甲胺基)甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫-2H-哌喃-2-基)甲氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲基-2,8-二氮螺[4.5]癸-8-基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((1-甲基吡咯啶-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((1-甲基哌啶-4-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((1-甲氧基丙-2-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺; N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺; N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-6-((二甲胺基)甲基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;2-(8-((5-氰基吡啶-2-基)胺甲醯基)-2-甲醯基-5,6,7,8-四氫-1,8-啶-3-基)乙酸;N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫-2H-哌喃-4-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(((四氫-2H-哌喃-3-基)甲基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((2-甲氧基丙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氯-4-((1-甲氧基丙-2-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(4-(4-氯-2-羥丁氧基)-5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(三氟甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-6-環丙基-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(二氟甲基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-6-((二甲胺基)甲基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((3-(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)- 7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫-2H-哌喃-4-基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-((N-甲基乙醯胺基)甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氯-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-N-(4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氯-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((1-甲基哌啶-3-基)甲氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((1-甲基吡咯啶-2-基)甲氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((1-甲基哌啶-2-基)甲氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(2-(二甲胺基)乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-6-甲醯-13C-基-2H-吡啶并[3,2-b][1,4]噁嗪-4(3H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((1-甲基哌啶-4-基)甲氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6- (羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-4-羥基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((2-甲氧基乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(2-((二甲胺基)甲基)N-嗎啉基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(啶-3-基氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((2-甲氧基乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-((4-甲基-2-側氧基哌嗪-1-基)甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-N-(4-((2-甲氧基乙基)胺基)-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(4-((二甲胺基)甲基)-4-羥基哌啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((2-羥基-2-甲基丙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((3-(二甲胺基)-2-羥基-2-甲基丙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((2-氟乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;及N-(5-氰基-4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Embodiment 30. The compound of Embodiment 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, selected from the group consisting of 7-methylindenyl- N- (5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)-3, 4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1( 2H )-carbamide; N -(4,5-dichloropyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1( 2H )-formamide; N -(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1( 2H )-carbamide; N -(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1( 2H )-carbamamine; 7-mercapto-N-(pyridin-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1( 2H )-carbamide; N -(4,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1( 2H )-carbamide; 7-methylindenyl-N-(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyanopyrimidin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbenamide; 6-methylindenyl-N-(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)-2H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazine- 4(3H)-carbamamine; 6-chloro- N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbenamide; 7-mercapto- N- (6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyanopyrazin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-methoxypyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; 6-methylindenyl-N-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)-2H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4 Oxazine-4(3H)-carbamamine; 6-fluoro-7-methylindolyl-N-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1, 8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-chloro-4-((2-(isopropylsulfonyl)phenyl)amino)pyrimidin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl- 3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (4,5-dicyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamamine; 7-mercapto-6-(hydroxymethyl)-N-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro- 1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-ethoxypyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamamine; 7-mercapto-6-methyl- N- (5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8 - Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamamine; 7-mercapto- N- (5-(1-hydroxypentyl)pyridin-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4-dihydro -1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (4-chloro-5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(N-morpholinyl)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4-dihydro-1, 8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl- 3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(2-methyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)pyridin-2-yl)- 7-Mercapto-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-6-cyclopropyl-7-methylindol-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(3,6-dihydro-2H-piperazin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-7-carboxamido -3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(tetrahydro-2H-piperazin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4 -dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-chloro-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyrimidin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4-dihydro -1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-isopropoxypyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4- Dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(oxetan-2-ylmethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4 -dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-formamidine Base-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-6-(difluoromethyl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4-dihydro-1,8 - Acridine-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4 -dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl )-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4-di Hydrogen-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; 7-acetamido-N-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-6-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3,4-dihydro -1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxyl Methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-formamidine -6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(2-methyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)pyridin-2-yl)- 7-Mercapto-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((1-methoxypropan-2-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindenyl- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxyl Base)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-6-((dimethylamino)methyl )-7-methylmercapto-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamidamine; 2-(8-((5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)aminemethanyl)-2-carboxamido-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro -1,8- Aridin-3-yl)acetic acid; N- (5-cyano-4-((tetrahydro-2H-piperidin-4-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6- (hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl)methyl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7 -Methylmercapto-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxyl Base)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((2-methoxypropyl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6- Hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-chloro-4-((1-methoxypropan-2-yl)oxy)pyrimidin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6 -(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (4-(4-chloro-2-hydroxybutoxy)-5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxyl Methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-6-(trifluoromethyl) Base)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-6-cyclopropyl-7-methylindenyl- 3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-6-(difluoromethyl)-7- Mercapto-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-6-((dimethylamino)methyl) -7-methylmercapto-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((3-(hydroxymethyl))bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)amino)pyridin-2-yl )- 7-Mercapto-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-carboxamido -6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(methoxy Methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-6-(( N -methylethylamino)methyl)-3, 4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-chloro-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyrimidin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl )-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbenamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyrimidin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxyl) Base)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Piperidin -1 (2H) - A Amides; 7-acyl-6- (hydroxymethyl) - N - (4 - ( ( tetrahydrofuran-3-yl) oxy) pyridin-2-yl) -3, 4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-chloro-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl) )-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamimid; N- (5-cyano-4-((1-methylpiperidin-3-yl)methoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-carboxamido -6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-carboxamido -6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((1-methylpiperidin-2-yl)methoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl -6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-6-formamidine- 13 C-yl -2H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-4(3H)-carbenamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((1-methylpiperidin-4-) Methoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-4-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((2-methoxyethyl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6- Hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(2-((dimethylamino)methyl)N-morpholinyl)pyridin-2-yl)-7-- Mercapto-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-() Pyridin-3-yloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((2-methoxyethyl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6- (4-methyl-2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Piperidin -1 (2H) - A Amides; 7-acyl-6- (hydroxymethyl) - N - (4 - ( (2- methoxyethyl) amino) -5- (trifluoromethyl Pyridin-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl )-7-Methylyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((3-(dimethylamino)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)amino)pyridine-2- Base)-7-methylmercapto-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((2-fluoroethyl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxyl) Base)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; and N- (5-cyano-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindenyl-6- (hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

實施例31.如實施例30之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其係選自(R)-N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6- (羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;(S)-N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;(R)-N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-6-((二甲胺基)甲基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;(S)-N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-6-((二甲胺基)甲基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;(R)-N-(5-氰基-4-((1-甲基吡咯啶-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;(S)-N-(5-氰基-4-((1-甲基吡咯啶-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;(S)-N-(5-氯-4-((1-甲氧基丙-2-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;(R)-N-(5-氯-4-((1-甲氧基丙-2-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;(S)-N-(5-氯-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;(R)-N-(5-氯-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;(S)-N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;(R)-N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;(S)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-N-(4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;(R)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-N-(4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2- 基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;(S)-N-(5-氯-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;(R)-N-(5-氯-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;(S)-N-(5-氰基-4-((1-甲基吡咯啶-2-基)甲氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;(R)-N-(5-氰基-4-((1-甲基吡咯啶-2-基)甲氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(((1S,2R,3S,4R)-3-(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(((1R,2S,3R,4S)-3-(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(((1R,2S,3S,4S)-3-(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;及N-(5-氰基-4-(((1S,2R,3R,4R)-3-(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Embodiment 31. A compound of Embodiment 30, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, selected from the group consisting of ( R ) -N- (5-cyano-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyridine -2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Piperidin -1 (2H) - A Amides; (S) - N - ( 5- cyano-4 - ((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl) oxy) pyridin-2-yl) -7-acyl -6 -(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Piperidin -1 (2H) - A Amides; (R) - N - ( 5- cyano-4 - ((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl) oxy) pyridin-2-yl) -6 - ((dimethylamine Methyl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Piperidin -1 (2H) - A Amides; (S) - N - ( 5- cyano-4 - ((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl) oxy) pyridin-2-yl) -6 - ((dimethylamine Methyl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Piperidin -1 (2H) - A Amides; (R) - N - ( 5- cyano-4 - ((1-methyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl) oxy) pyridin-2-yl) -7- Methionyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Piperidin -1 (2H) - A Amides; (S) - N - ( 5- cyano-4 - ((1-methyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl) oxy) pyridin-2-yl) -7- Methionyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Piperidin -1 (2H) - A Amides; (S) - N - ( 5- chloro-4 - ((1-methoxy-2-yl) oxy) pyrimidin-2-yl) -7- Mercapto-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Piperidin -1 (2H) - A Amides; (R) - N - ( 5- chloro-4 - ((1-methoxy-2-yl) oxy) pyrimidin-2-yl) -7- Mercapto-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Piperidin -1 (2H) - A Amides; (S) - N - ( 5- chloro-4 - ((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl) oxy) pyrimidin-2-yl) -7-acyl-6- (hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Piperidin -1 (2H) - A Amides; (R) - N - ( 5- chloro-4 - ((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl) oxy) pyrimidin-2-yl) -7-acyl-6- (hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Piperidin -1 (2H) - A Amides; (S) - N - ( 5- cyano-4 - ((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl) oxy) pyrimidin-2-yl) -7-acyl -6 -(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Piperidin -1 (2H) - A Amides; (R) - N - ( 5- cyano-4 - ((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl) oxy) pyrimidin-2-yl) -7-acyl -6 -(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Piperidin -1 (2H) - A Amides; (S) -7- methyl acyl-6- (hydroxymethyl) -N- (4 - ((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl) oxy) pyridin-2-yl )-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Piperidin -1 (2H) - A Amides; (R) -7- methyl acyl 6- (hydroxymethyl) - N - (4 - ( ( tetrahydrofuran-3-yl) oxy) pyridin-2-yl )-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamimid; ( S )-N-(5-chloro-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindenyl-6- (hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; ( R )-N-(5-chloro-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindenyl-6- (hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Piperidin -1 (2H) - A Amides; (S) - N - ( 5- cyano-4 - ((1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-yl) methoxy) pyridin-2-yl) -7 -Methylmercapto-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Piperidin -1 (2H) - A Amides; (R) - N - ( 5- cyano-4 - ((1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-yl) methoxy) pyridin-2-yl) -7 -Methylmercapto-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbenamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((1S,2R,3S,4R)-3-(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2- Amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((1R,2S,3R,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2- Amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((1R,2S,3S,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2- Amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; and N- (5-cyano-4-((1S,2R,3R,4R)-3-(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2 -yl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

實施例32.包含如實施例1至31中任一項之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽的醫藥組合物。 Embodiment 32. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to any one of embodiments 1 to 31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

實施例33.包含治療有效量之如實施例1至31中任一項的化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽與一或多種治療活性劑之組合。 Embodiment 33. A combination comprising a compound of any of embodiments 1 to 31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in combination with one or more therapeutically active agents, in a therapeutically effective amount.

實施例34.如實施例33之組合,其中一或多種治療活性劑係選自 抗癌劑。 Embodiment 34. The combination of embodiment 33, wherein the one or more therapeutically active agents are selected from the group consisting of Anticancer agent.

實施例35.如實施例1至31中任一項之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽用作藥物。 Embodiment 35. A compound according to any one of embodiments 1 to 31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use as a medicament.

實施例36.如實施例1至31中任一項之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽用於抑制個體中的FGFR4活性。 Embodiment 36. A compound of any one of embodiments 1 to 31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in inhibiting FGFR4 activity in an individual.

實施例37.如實施例1至31中任一項之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽用於治療病症或疾病,該病症或疾病係藉由抑制個體中的FGFR4來治療。 The compound of any one of embodiments 1 to 31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in treating a condition or disease, which is treated by inhibiting FGFR4 in an individual.

實施例38.如實施例1至31中任一項之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽用於治療選自癌症的病症或疾病。 The compound of any one of embodiments 1 to 31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the treatment of a condition or disease selected from cancer.

實施例39.如實施例38所用之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中癌症係選自肝癌、乳癌、神經膠母細胞瘤、前列腺癌、橫紋肌肉瘤、胃癌、卵巢癌、肺癌、結腸癌。 The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the cancer is selected from the group consisting of liver cancer, breast cancer, glioblastoma, prostate cancer, rhabdomyosarcoma, gastric cancer, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer.

實施例40.如實施例39所用之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中癌症為肝癌。 The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in the method of claim 39, wherein the cancer is liver cancer.

視起始材料及程序之選擇而定,化合物可以可能的異構體之一的形式或以其混合物形式存在,例如以純光學異構體形式或以異構體混合物形式存在,諸如外消旋體及非對映異構體混合物(視不對稱碳原子之數目而定)。本發明意欲包括所有此類可能的異構體,包括外消旋混合物、非對映異構混合物及光學純形式。光學活性(R)及(S)異構體可使用對掌性合成組元或對掌性試劑製備,或使用習知技術解析。若化合物含有雙鍵,則取代基可為E或Z組態。若化合物含有二取代環烷基,則環烷基取代基可具有順式或反式組態。亦意欲包括所有互變異構形式。 Depending on the choice of starting materials and procedures, the compounds may exist as one of the possible isomers or as a mixture thereof, for example in the form of pure optical isomers or as a mixture of isomers, such as racemates. And mixtures of diastereomers (depending on the number of asymmetric carbon atoms). The present invention is intended to include all such possible isomers, including racemic mixtures, diastereomeric mixtures, and optically pure forms. The optically active ( R ) and ( S ) isomers can be prepared using a palm-forming synthetic component or a palmitic reagent, or resolved using conventional techniques. If the compound contains a double bond, the substituent can be in an E or Z configuration. If the compound contains a disubstituted cycloalkyl group, the cycloalkyl substituent can have a cis or trans configuration. It is also intended to include all tautomeric forms.

如本文所用,術語「鹽」係指本發明之化合物的酸加成鹽或鹼加成鹽。「鹽」尤其包括「醫藥學上可接受之鹽」。術語「醫藥學上可 接受之鹽」係指保留本發明之化合物的生物學效用及特性且通常在生物學上或其他方面所需要的鹽。在許多情況下,本發明之化合物能夠藉助於胺基及/或羧基或其類似基團之存在而形成酸鹽及/或鹼鹽。 As used herein, the term "salt" refers to an acid or base addition salt of a compound of the invention. "Salt" includes, inter alia, "pharmaceutically acceptable salts." The term "medicalally Accepted salt refers to a salt that retains the biological utility and properties of the compounds of the invention and is generally biologically or otherwise desirable. In many cases, the compounds of the invention are capable of forming acid and/or base salts by virtue of the presence of amine groups and/or carboxyl groups or the like.

可用無機酸及有機酸來形成醫藥學上可接受之酸加成鹽。 Inorganic acids and organic acids can be used to form pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts.

可衍生鹽之無機酸包括例如鹽酸、氫溴酸、硫酸、硝酸、磷酸及類似者。 Inorganic acids from which salts can be derived include, for example, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, and the like.

可衍生鹽之有機酸包括例如乙酸、丙酸、乙醇酸、草酸、順丁烯二酸、丙二酸、丁二酸、反丁烯二酸、酒石酸、檸檬酸、苯甲酸、杏仁酸、甲磺酸、乙磺酸、甲苯磺酸、磺基水楊酸及類似者。 Organic acids from which salts can be derived include, for example, acetic acid, propionic acid, glycolic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, mandelic acid, Sulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, sulfosalicylic acid and the like.

醫藥學上可接受之鹼加成鹽可用無機鹼及有機鹼形成。 Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts can be formed with inorganic bases and organic bases.

可衍生鹽之無機鹼包括例如銨鹽及來自週期表之第I行至第XII行之金屬。在某些實施例中,鹽衍生自鈉、鉀、銨、鈣、鎂、鐵、銀、鋅及銅;尤其適合之鹽包括銨鹽、鉀鹽、鈉鹽、鈣鹽及鎂鹽。 Inorganic bases from which salts can be derived include, for example, ammonium salts and metals from rows I to XII of the periodic table. In certain embodiments, the salt is derived from sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, iron, silver, zinc, and copper; particularly suitable salts include ammonium, potassium, sodium, calcium, and magnesium salts.

可衍生鹽之有機鹼包括例如一級胺、二級胺及三級胺;包括天然存在之經取代胺的經取代胺;環胺;鹼離子交換樹脂及類似者。某些有機胺包括異丙胺、苄星、膽茶鹼、二乙醇胺、二乙胺、離胺酸、葡甲胺、哌嗪及緩血酸胺。 Organic bases from which salts can be derived include, for example, primary amines, secondary amines, and tertiary amines; substituted amines including naturally occurring substituted amines; cyclic amines; alkali ion exchange resins and the like. Certain organic amines include isopropylamine, benzathine, catechin, diethanolamine, diethylamine, lysine, meglumine, piperazine, and tromethamine.

本文中給定之任何式亦意欲表示化合物之未經標記之形式以及經同位素標記之形式。經同位素標記之化合物具有由本文中給定之式所描繪之結構,其例外之處在於一或多個原子由具有選定原子質量或質量數之原子置換。可併入本發明之化合物中之同位素之實例包括氫、碳、氮、氧、磷、氟及氯之同位素,分別諸如2H、3H、11C、13C、14C、15N、18F、31P、32P、35S、36Cl、123I、124I、125I。本發明包括如本文所定義的各種經同位素標記之化合物,例如其中存在放射性同位素(諸如3H及14C)之彼等化合物,或其中存在非放射性同位素(諸如2H及13C)之彼等化合物。此類經同位素標記之化合物適用於代謝研 究(使用14C);反應動力學研究(使用例如2H或3H);偵測或成像技術,諸如正電子發射斷層攝影法(PET)或單光子放射電腦斷層攝影法(SPECT),包括藥物或受質組織分佈分析;或適用於患者之放射性治療。特定言之,18F化合物可能尤其合乎PET或SPECT研究之需要。經同位素標記之式(I)化合物一般可藉由熟習此項技術者已知之習知技術或藉由與隨附實例及製備中所描述之彼等方法類似之方法,使用適當的經同位素標記之試劑替代先前所採用之未經標記之試劑來製備。 Any formula given herein is also intended to indicate the unlabeled form of the compound as well as the isotopically labeled form. Isotopically labeled compounds have structures depicted by the formulas given herein with the exception that one or more atoms are replaced by atoms having a selected atomic mass or mass number. Examples of isotopes which may be incorporated into the compounds of the invention include isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, fluorine and chlorine, such as 2 H, 3 H, 11 C, 13 C, 14 C, 15 N, 18, respectively. F, 31 P, 32 P, 35 S, 36 Cl, 123 I, 124 I, 125 I. The invention includes various isotopically-labeled compounds as defined herein, such as those in which a radioisotope such as 3 H and 14 C is present, or in which non-radioactive isotopes such as 2 H and 13 C are present Compound. Such isotopically labeled compounds are suitable for metabolic studies (using 14 C); reaction kinetic studies (using, for example, 2 H or 3 H); detection or imaging techniques such as positron emission tomography (PET) or single photons Radiographic computed tomography (SPECT), including drug or matrix distribution analysis; or radiotherapy for patients. In particular, the 18 F compound may be particularly desirable for PET or SPECT studies. Isotopically labeled compounds of formula (I) can generally be suitably labeled using isotopes by conventional techniques known to those skilled in the art or by methods analogous to those described in the accompanying examples and preparations. The reagents were prepared in place of the previously labeled unlabeled reagents.

此外,用較重的同位素,尤其氘(亦即,2H或D)取代可得到由較大代謝穩定性產生之某些治療優勢,例如活體內半衰期增加或劑量需求減少或治療指數改良。應理解,在此情形下,將氘視為式(I)化合物之取代基。此類較重同位素(尤其氘)之濃度可藉由同位素增濃因素來定義。如本文所用之術語「同位素增濃因素」意謂指定同位素之同位素豐度與天然豐度之間的比率。若本發明之化合物中的取代基標示為氘,則該化合物所具有的各指定氘原子之同位素增濃因素分別為至少3500(在各指定氘原子處52.5%氘併入)、至少4000(60%氘併入)、至少4500(67.5%氘併入)、至少5000(75%氘併入)、至少5500(82.5%氘併入)、至少6000(90%氘併入)、至少6333.3(95%氘併入)、至少6466.7(97%氘併入)、至少6600(99%氘併入)或至少6633.3(99.5%氘併入)。 In addition, substitution with heavier isotopes, particularly guanidine (i.e., 2 H or D), may result in certain therapeutic advantages resulting from greater metabolic stability, such as increased in vivo half-life or reduced dosage requirements or improved therapeutic index. It should be understood that in this case, hydrazine is regarded as a substituent of the compound of the formula (I). The concentration of such heavier isotopes (especially cesium) can be defined by isotope enrichment factors. The term "isotopic enrichment factor" as used herein means the ratio between the isotope abundance of a given isotope and the natural abundance. If the substituent in the compound of the present invention is labeled as hydrazine, the isotope enrichment factor of each of the specified ruthenium atoms of the compound is at least 3,500 (incorporating 52.5% 各 at each designated ruthenium atom), at least 4000 (60) %氘 incorporation), at least 4500 (67.5% 氘 incorporation), at least 5000 (75% 氘 incorporation), at least 5500 (82.5% 氘 incorporation), at least 6000 (90% 氘 incorporation), at least 6333.3 (95) %氘 incorporation), at least 6466.7 (97% 氘 incorporation), at least 6600 (99% 氘 incorporation) or at least 6633.3 (99.5% 氘 incorporation).

根據本發明之醫藥學上可接受之溶劑合物包括其中結晶之溶劑可經同位素取代之彼等溶劑合物,例如D2O、d6-丙酮、d6-DMSO。 The pharmaceutically acceptable solvates according to the invention include those in which the solvent of the crystals can be isotopically substituted, such as D 2 O, d 6 -acetone, d 6 -DMSO.

本發明之化合物,亦即含有能夠充當氫鍵之供體及/或受體的基團之式(I)化合物可能能夠用適合之共晶形成劑形成共晶。此等共晶可藉由已知共晶形成程序自式(I)化合物製備。此類程序包括使式(I)化合物與共晶形成劑在結晶條件下經研磨、加熱、共昇華、共熔融或在溶液中接觸,且分離藉此形成之共晶。適合之共晶形成劑包括描述於 WO 2004/078163中之彼等共晶形成劑。因此本發明進一步提供包含式(I)化合物之共晶。舉例而言,本發明提供包含式(I)化合物及有機酸(諸如檸檬酸)之共晶。 The compounds of the invention, i.e., compounds of formula (I) containing a group capable of acting as a donor and/or acceptor for hydrogen bonding, may be capable of forming a eutectic with a suitable eutectic former. Such co-crystals can be prepared from compounds of formula (I) by known eutectic formation procedures. Such procedures include subjecting a compound of formula (I) to a eutectic former under grinding, heating, co-subliming, co-melting or contacting in solution, and isolating the eutectic thereby formed. Suitable eutectic forming agents include those described in Their eutectic formers in WO 2004/078163. The invention therefore further provides a eutectic comprising a compound of formula (I). For example, the invention provides a eutectic comprising a compound of formula (I) and an organic acid such as citric acid.

如本文所用,術語「醫藥學上可接受之載劑」包括如應為熟習此項技術者已知之任何及所有溶劑、分散介質、塗層、界面活性劑、抗氧化劑、防腐劑(例如抗菌劑、抗真菌劑)、等滲劑、吸收延緩劑、鹽、藥物穩定劑、黏合劑、賦形劑、崩解劑、潤滑劑、甜味劑、調味劑、染料及類似者及其組合(參見例如Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences,第18版,Mack Printing Company,1990,第1289-1329頁)。除非任何習知載劑與活性成分不相容,否則涵蓋其在治療或醫藥組合物中之用途。 As used herein, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable carrier" includes any and all solvents, dispersion media, coatings, surfactants, antioxidants, preservatives (eg, antibacterial agents) that are known to those skilled in the art. , antifungal agents), isotonic agents, absorption delaying agents, salts, pharmaceutical stabilizers, binders, excipients, disintegrating agents, lubricants, sweeteners, flavoring agents, dyes, and the like, and combinations thereof (see For example, Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 18th ed., Mack Printing Company, 1990, pp. 1289-1329). Unless any conventional carrier is incompatible with the active ingredient, its use in therapeutic or pharmaceutical compositions is contemplated.

術語本發明之化合物的「治療有效量」係指將誘發個體之生物學或醫學響應的本發明之化合物的量,該等響應例如降低或抑制酶或蛋白質活性或改善症狀、緩解病狀、減緩或延緩疾病進展或防止疾病等。在一個非限制性實施例中,術語「治療有效量」係指在向個體投與時有效實現以下各者的本發明之化合物的量:(1)至少部分緩解、抑制、預防及/或改善病狀或病症或疾病,該病狀或病症或疾病(i)藉由FGFR4介導或(ii)與FGFR4活性相關聯或(iii)其特徵在於FGFR4之活性(正常或異常);或(2)降低或抑制FGFR4之活性;或(3)減少或抑制FGFR4之表現。在另一非限制性實施例中,術語「治療有效量」係指當向細胞或組織或非細胞生物材料或介質投與時可有效地至少部分降低或抑制FGFR4之活性的本發明之化合物之量。 The term "therapeutically effective amount" of a compound of the invention refers to an amount of a compound of the invention that will elicit an individual's biological or medical response, such as reducing or inhibiting enzyme or protein activity or ameliorating symptoms, ameliorating the condition, slowing down Or delay disease progression or prevent disease. In one non-limiting embodiment, the term "therapeutically effective amount" refers to an amount of a compound of the invention effective to achieve upon administration to an individual: (1) at least partial relief, inhibition, prevention, and/or improvement A condition or disorder or disease, the condition or disease (i) mediated by FGFR4 or (ii) associated with FGFR4 activity or (iii) characterized by activity of FGFR4 (normal or abnormal); or (2) Reducing or inhibiting the activity of FGFR4; or (3) reducing or inhibiting the expression of FGFR4. In another non-limiting embodiment, the term "therapeutically effective amount" refers to a compound of the invention that is effective to at least partially reduce or inhibit the activity of FGFR4 when administered to a cell or tissue or non-cellular biological material or medium. the amount.

如本文所用,術語「個體」係指動物。通常,該動物為哺乳動物。個體亦指例如靈長類(例如,人類,男性或女性)、牛、綿羊、山羊、馬、犬、貓、兔、大鼠、小鼠、魚、鳥及類似者。在某些實施例中,個體為靈長類。在其他實施例中,個體為人類。 As used herein, the term "individual" refers to an animal. Typically, the animal is a mammal. An individual also refers to, for example, a primate (eg, human, male or female), cow, sheep, goat, horse, dog, cat, rabbit, rat, mouse, fish, bird, and the like. In certain embodiments, the individual is a primate. In other embodiments, the individual is a human.

如本文所用,術語「抑制(inhibit/inhibition/inhibiting)」係指減少或遏止既定病狀、症狀、或病症或疾病,或顯著減少生物活動或過程之基線活性。 As used herein, the term "inhibition/inhibition/inhibiting" refers to reducing or arresting a given condition, symptom, or condition or disease, or significantly reducing the baseline activity of a biological activity or process.

如本文所用,術語「治療(treat/treating/treatment)」任何疾病或病症在一個實施例中係指改善疾病或病症(亦即,減緩或阻止或減少疾病或其臨床症狀中之至少一者的發展)。在另一實施例中,「治療」係指緩解或改善至少一個身體參數,包括患者可能無法辯別之身體參數。在又一實施例中,「治療」係指在身體上(例如,可辯別症狀之穩定化)、生理上(例如身體參數之穩定化)或在兩方面調節疾病或病症。在又一實施例中,「治療」係指預防或延緩疾病或病症之起始或發展或進展。 As used herein, the term "treat/treating/treatment" in any embodiment refers to amelioration of a disease or condition (ie, slowing or preventing or reducing at least one of a disease or a clinical condition thereof). development of). In another embodiment, "treating" refers to alleviating or ameliorating at least one physical parameter, including physical parameters that the patient may not be able to discern. In yet another embodiment, "treating" refers to modulating a disease or condition both physically (eg, identifiable by the stabilization of symptoms), physiologically (eg, stabilization of body parameters), or both. In yet another embodiment, "treating" refers to preventing or delaying the onset or progression or progression of a disease or condition.

如本文所用,若個體將在生物學、醫學或生活品質上受益於治療,則該個體「需要」該治療。 As used herein, an individual "needs" the treatment if the individual will benefit from treatment in biology, medicine, or quality of life.

如本文所用,除非本文中另外指示或與上下文明顯矛盾,否則本發明之上下文中(尤其在申請專利範圍之上下文中)所用的術語「一(a/an)」、「該(the)」及類似術語應解釋為涵蓋單數及複數兩者。 As used herein, the terms "a", "the" and "the" are used in the context of the present invention (especially in the context of the claims), unless otherwise indicated herein. Similar terms should be interpreted to cover both singular and plural.

除非本文中另外指明或明顯與上下文矛盾,否則本文中所描述之所有方法皆可以任何適合的順序進行。使用本文所提供之任何及所有實例或示例性語言(例如「諸如」)僅意欲更好地闡明本發明,且並不對另外所主張的本發明之範疇造成限制。 All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted. The use of any and all examples or exemplary language(s), such as "such as", is intended to be <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt;

本發明之化合物的任何不對稱原子(例如碳或類似者)可以外消旋或對映異構性增濃之形式存在,例如(R)組態、(S)組態或(R,S)組態。在某些實施例中,各不對稱原子在(R)組態或(S)組態中具有至少50%對映異構體過量、至少60%對映異構體過量、至少70%對映異構體過量、至少80%對映異構體過量、至少90%對映異構體過量、至少95%對映異構體過量或至少99%對映異構體過量。在具有不飽和雙鍵之原 子處的取代基(若可能)以順式-(Z)-反式-(E)-形式存在。 Any asymmetric atom of the compounds of the invention (e.g., carbon or the like) may exist in the form of racemic or enantiomeric enrichment, such as ( R ) configuration, ( S ) configuration or ( R , S ) configuration. In certain embodiments, each asymmetric atom has at least 50% enantiomeric excess, at least 60% enantiomeric excess, at least 70% enantiomeric in the ( R ) configuration or ( S ) configuration. The isomer excess, at least 80% enantiomeric excess, at least 90% enantiomeric excess, at least 95% enantiomeric excess, or at least 99% enantiomeric excess. Substituents at the atom having an unsaturated double bond, if possible, exist in the cis-(Z)- or trans-(E)- form.

相應地,如本文所用,本發明之化合物可呈可能的異構體、旋轉異構體、滯轉異構體、互變異構體或其混合物之一的形式,例如呈實質上純幾何(順式或反式)異構體、非對映異構體、光學異構體(對映體)、外消旋體或其混合物之形式。 Accordingly, as used herein, the compounds of the invention may be in the form of one of the possible isomers, rotamers, singly isomers, tautomers or mixtures thereof, for example in substantially pure geometry (cis Form or trans) isomer, diastereomer, optical isomer (enantiomer), racemate or a mixture thereof.

任何所得異構體之混合物可基於組分之物理化學差異而分離成純的或實質上純的幾何或光學異構體、非對映異構體、外消旋體,例如藉由層析及/或分步結晶。 Mixtures of any of the resulting isomers can be separated into pure or substantially pure geometric or optical isomers, diastereomers, racemates based on physicochemical differences of the components, for example by chromatography and / or step by step.

任何所得終產物或中間產物之外消旋體可藉由已知方法而解析為光學對映體,例如藉由分離其非對映異構體鹽(該鹽用光學活性酸或鹼獲得)及釋放光學活性酸性或鹼性化合物。特定言之,鹼性部分可因此用於將本發明之化合物解析為其光學對映體,例如藉由使由光學活性酸(例如酒石酸、二苯甲醯基酒石酸、二乙醯基酒石酸、二-O,O'-對甲苯甲醯基酒石酸、杏仁酸、蘋果酸或樟腦-10-磺酸)形成之鹽分步結晶。外消旋產物亦可藉由對掌性層析法解析,例如使用對掌性吸附劑之高壓液相層析法(HPLC)。 Any resulting end product or intermediate racemate can be resolved to the optical enantiomer by known methods, for example by separation of its diastereomeric salt (which is obtained from an optically active acid or base) and Release of optically active acidic or basic compounds. In particular, the basic moiety can thus be used to resolve a compound of the invention to its optical enantiomer, for example by virtue of an optically active acid (eg tartaric acid, benzopyrene tartaric acid, dimethicillic tartaric acid, - Salt formed by salt formation of O, O'-p-tolylmethine tartaric acid, mandelic acid, malic acid or camphor-10-sulfonic acid). The racemic product can also be resolved by palm chromatography, for example by high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) using a palmitic adsorbent.

此外,本發明之化合物(包括其鹽)亦可以其水合物之形式獲得,或包括用於其結晶之其他溶劑。本發明之化合物可固有地或經設計以與醫藥學上可接受之溶劑(包括水)形成溶劑合物;因此,本發明意圖涵蓋溶劑化及非溶劑化形式兩者。術語「溶劑合物」係指本發明之化合物(包括其醫藥學上可接受之鹽)與一或多種溶劑分子的分子複合物。此類溶劑分子為通常用於醫藥技術中者,已知其對接受者無害,例如水、乙醇及類似者。術語「水合物」係指其中溶劑分子為水之複合物。 Further, the compounds of the present invention (including salts thereof) may also be obtained in the form of their hydrates or include other solvents for their crystallization. The compounds of the invention may be inherently or designed to form solvates with pharmaceutically acceptable solvents, including water; therefore, the invention is intended to encompass both solvated and unsolvated forms. The term "solvate" refers to a molecular complex of a compound of the invention, including a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, with one or more solvent molecules. Such solvent molecules are commonly used in medical technology and are known to be harmless to the recipient, such as water, ethanol and the like. The term "hydrate" refers to a complex in which the solvent molecule is water.

本發明之化合物之溶劑合物的實例描繪於下文(化合物(I-4a))。 Examples of solvates of the compounds of the invention are depicted below (Compound (I-4a)).

由此,式(I-4)化合物及其溶劑合物(I-4a)(其中與式(I)化合物有關之V、W、X、Y及Z如本文所定義)亦形成本發明之部分。 Thus, the compound of the formula (I-4) and its solvate (I-4a), wherein V, W, X, Y and Z as defined herein are related to the compound of the formula (I), also form part of the invention .

溶劑合物之存在可藉由熟習此項技術者使用諸如NMR之工具來鑑別。 The presence of the solvate can be identified by a person skilled in the art using a tool such as NMR.

本發明之化合物(包括其鹽、水合物及溶劑合物)可固有地或經設計以形成多晶型物。 The compounds of the invention, including their salts, hydrates and solvates, may be inherently or designed to form polymorphs.

通常,式(I)化合物可根據下文提供之流程來製備。 In general, the compounds of formula (I) can be prepared according to the procedures provided below.

步驟1:使用醯化劑(Ar-O-CO-X)(諸如氯甲酸苯酯或碳酸二苯 酯)活化式(IV)化合物(其中與式(I)化合物(例如四氫啶)有關之R1、R5、V及W如本文所定義)以得到式(III)之胺基甲酸芳酯化合物。適合之芳基(Ar)之實例包括:苯基、對硝基苯基、4-氟苯基、五氟苯基。使式(IV)化合物醯化以製備式(III)之胺基甲酸芳酯化合物可使用或不使用活化來進行。適合之活化之實例為使用諸如六甲基二矽烷胺基鋰之鹼去質子化。 Step 1: Activating a compound of formula (IV) using a deuterating agent (Ar-O-CO-X) such as phenyl chloroformate or diphenyl carbonate (wherein with a compound of formula (I) (eg tetrahydrogen) Acridine) relates to R 1 , R 5 , V and W as defined herein to give an aryl carbamate aryl ester compound of formula (III). Examples of suitable aryl groups (Ar) include: phenyl, p-nitrophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, pentafluorophenyl. Deuteration of a compound of formula (IV) to produce an aryl carbamate compound of formula (III) can be carried out with or without activation. An example of suitable activation is the deprotonation using a base such as lithium hexamethyldidecylamine.

步驟2:NH2-雜環(其中與式(I)化合物有關之X、Y及Z如本文所定義)直接或使用活化置換式(III)的胺基甲酸芳酯化合物(其中與式(I)化合物有關之R1、R5、V及W如本文所定義)之OAr部分以得到式(II)化合物(其中與式(I)化合物有關之R1、R5、V及W如本文所定義。適合之活化之實例為使用諸如六甲基二矽烷胺基鋰之鹼去質子化。 Step 2: NH 2 -heterocyclic ring (wherein X, Y and Z associated with the compound of formula (I) is as defined herein) is used directly or by activation to replace the aryl carbamate aryl ester compound of formula (III) (wherein with formula (I) a compound according to the OAr moiety of R 1 , R 5 , V and W as defined herein to give a compound of formula (II) wherein R 1 , R 5 , V and W associated with a compound of formula (I) are as herein Definitions. An example of suitable activation is the deprotonation using a base such as lithium hexamethyldidecylamine.

步驟3:式(II)化合物(其中與式(I)化合物有關之R1、R5、V及W如本文所定義)之縮醛保護基藉由使用酸的水溶液處理來移除以得到式(I)化合物。 Step 3: An acetal protecting group of a compound of formula (II) wherein R 1 , R 5 , V and W as defined herein are as defined herein is removed by treatment with an aqueous acid solution to give (I) a compound.

步驟1:使式(IV)化合物(其中與式(I)化合物有關之R1、R5、V及W如本文所定義)與異氰酸酯化合物(雜環-N=C=O)(其中與式(I)化合物有關之X、Y及Z如本文所定義)或可原位釋放異氰酸酯的異氰酸酯 等效物反應以得到式(II)化合物(其中與式(I)化合物有關之R1、R5、V及W如本文所定義)。適合之異氰酸酯前驅體之實例包括胺基甲酸苯酯、醯基咪唑、醯基三唑及胺甲醯基氯化物。 Step 1: A compound of formula (IV) wherein R 1 , R 5 , V and W as defined herein are as defined herein and an isocyanate compound (heterocycle-N=C=O) (I) a compound of the formula X, Y and Z as defined herein) or an isocyanate equivalent of an isocyanate which can be released in situ to give a compound of formula (II) wherein R 1 , R 5 are related to the compound of formula (I) , V and W are as defined herein). Examples of suitable isocyanate precursors include phenyl carbamate, mercapto imidazole, mercaptotriazole and amine mercapto chloride.

步驟2:式(II)化合物(其中與式(I)化合物有關之R1、R5、V及W如本文所定義)之縮醛保護基藉由使用酸的水溶液處理來移除以得到式(I)化合物。 Step 2: The acetal protecting group of the compound of formula (II) wherein R 1 , R 5 , V and W as defined herein are as defined herein is removed by treatment with an aqueous acid solution to give the formula (I) a compound.

步驟1:使式(VI)化合物(其中與式(I)化合物(例如四氫啶或相關類似物))有關之R1、R5、V及W如本文所定義)與異氰酸酯化合物(雜環-N=C=O)(其中與式(I)化合物有關之X、Y及Z如本文所定義)或可原位釋放異氰酸酯之異氰酸酯等效物反應以得到式(V)化合物(其中與式(I)化合物有關之R1、R5、V、W、X、Y及Z如本文所定義)。適合之異氰酸酯前驅體之實例包括胺基甲酸苯酯、醯基咪唑、醯基三唑及胺甲醯基氯化物。 Step 1: A compound of formula (VI) wherein the compound of formula (I) (eg tetrahydrogen) a pyridine or related analog))) wherein R 1 , R 5 , V and W are as defined herein) and an isocyanate compound (heterocycle-N=C=O) wherein X, Y and the compound of formula (I) Z, as defined herein) or an isocyanate equivalent of an isocyanate which can be released in situ to give a compound of formula (V) wherein R 1 , R 5 , V, W, X, Y and Z are related to the compound of formula (I) As defined herein). Examples of suitable isocyanate precursors include phenyl carbamate, mercapto imidazole, mercaptotriazole and amine mercapto chloride.

步驟2:式(V)化合物(其中與式(I)化合物有關之R1、R5、V、W、X、Y及Z如本文所定義)進行鹵素-金屬交換反應以生成2-吡啶基有機金屬中間產物。進行此鹵素-金屬交換之適合之試劑的實例包括正丁基鋰及第三丁基鋰。隨後使用適合之甲醯化試劑(諸如DMF)使中間產 物2-吡啶基有機金屬物質甲醯化以引入2-甲醯基且得到式(I)化合物。 Step 2: A compound of formula (V) wherein R 1 , R 5 , V, W, X, Y and Z as defined herein are subjected to a halogen-metal exchange reaction to form a 2-pyridyl group Organometallic intermediates. Examples of suitable reagents for carrying out this halogen-metal exchange include n-butyllithium and tert-butyllithium. The intermediate 2-pyridyl organometallic species is then methylated using a suitable formazonization reagent such as DMF to introduce 2-methylindenyl and a compound of formula (I) is obtained.

在3-吡啶基位置、2-甲醯基鄰位處引入取代基之方法概述於流程4中。 A method of introducing a substituent at the 3-pyridyl position or the 2-mercapto ortho position is summarized in Scheme 4.

步驟1:使用適合之溴化、碘化或氯化劑(諸如N-溴丁二醯亞胺、N-碘丁二醯亞胺或N-氯丁二醯亞胺)處理之後發生式(IV-1)化合物(其中與式(I)化合物有關之R5、V及W如本文所定義)之3-位置處的溴化、碘化或氯化以得到式(IV-2)化合物(其中與式(I)化合物有關之R5、V及W如本文所定義)。 Step 1: Formation of the formula (IV) after treatment with a suitable bromination, iodination or chlorinating agent such as N-bromosuccinimide, N-iodobutylimine or N-chlorobutaneimine -1) (wherein the formula (I) For a compound of R 5, V, and W are as defined herein) bromide, chloride, iodide, or at the 3-position to give the formula (IV-2) (wherein R 5 , V and W associated with the compound of formula (I) are as defined herein).

步驟2:式(IV-2)化合物(其中與式(I)化合物有關之R5、V及W如本文所定義)可反應以得到式(IV-3)化合物(其中與式(I)化合物有關之R5、V及W如本文所定義),其可以用作上文所示之流程1及2中的起始材料。可藉由鹵素-金屬交換反應繼而3-金屬化中間產物之甲醯化來獲得式(IV-3)化合物,如步驟2中所概述。適合之試劑組合包括正丁基鋰與DMF。 Step 2: A compound of formula (IV-2) wherein R 5 , V and W associated with a compound of formula (I) are as defined herein may be reacted to give a compound of formula (IV-3) wherein the compound of formula (I) The R 5 , V and W are as defined herein, which can be used as starting materials in Schemes 1 and 2 as indicated above. The compound of formula (IV-3) can be obtained by halogenation of a halogen-metal exchange reaction followed by 3-metalation of the intermediate product, as outlined in step 2. Suitable reagent combinations include n-butyllithium and DMF.

步驟3及4:式(IV-3)化合物(其中與式(I)化合物有關之R5、V及W如本文所定義)可在3-位置處經進一步加工,一個實例為還原成一級醇且使用適當的保護基(PG)保護該一級醇,如分別在步驟3及4中所概 述。用於還原步驟之適合的試劑包括NaBH4及B2H6,且適合之保護基應為三烷基矽烷基,諸如第三丁基二甲基矽烷基。隨後可將受保護的中間產物(例如式(IV-5)化合物(其中與式(I)化合物有關之R5、V及W如本文所定義))偶合以得到式(I)化合物,如流程1及2中所描述。 Steps 3 and 4: The compound of formula (IV-3) wherein R 5 , V and W associated with the compound of formula (I) are as defined herein may be further processed at the 3-position, one example being a reduction to a primary alcohol The primary alcohol is protected with a suitable protecting group (PG) as outlined in steps 3 and 4, respectively. Suitable reagents for the reduction step include NaBH 4 and B 2 H 6 , and suitable protecting groups should be trialkyldecylalkyl groups such as tert-butyldimethylmethylalkyl. The protected intermediate (eg, a compound of formula (IV-5) wherein R 5 , V and W (as defined herein) in relation to the compound of formula (I)) can be coupled to give a compound of formula (I), such as a scheme Described in 1 and 2.

按照流程1中所概述之方法可將流程4中所概述之3-溴化及3-碘化中間產物(式(IV-2)化合物(其中與式(I)化合物有關之R5、V及W如本文所定義))轉化成對應的脲衍生物(步驟1及2)。隨後按照多種方法可進一步加工3-位置(步驟3),該等方法包括:鹵素-金屬交換且與氟之親電子源反應以引入3-氟取代基;與酸衍生物的鈀催化交叉偶合反應以引入3-烷基及3-環烷基取代基;三氟甲基化。用於氟化反應之適合之試劑組合包括:正丁基鋰與N-氟-N-(苯磺醯)苯磺醯胺。用於鈀催化交叉偶合反應之適合之試劑組合包括:三甲基環三硼氧烷、PdCl2(PPh3)2催化劑與Na2CO3鹼水溶液;或環丙基酸、三環己基膦 催化劑與K3PO4鹼水溶液。適合之三氟甲基化試劑包括:(1,10-啡啉)(三氟甲基)銅(I)。隨後可使具有經加工的3-位置之中間產物去保護(步驟4)以得到式(I)化合物,如流程1及2中所描述。 The 3-brominated and 3-iodinated intermediates (compounds of formula (IV-2) (wherein R 5 , V associated with the compound of formula (I) can be as outlined in Scheme 1 W) is converted to the corresponding urea derivative (steps 1 and 2) as defined herein). The 3-position (step 3) can then be further processed according to a variety of methods, including: halogen-metal exchange and reaction with an electrophilic source of fluorine to introduce a 3-fluoro substituent; Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of acid derivatives to introduce 3-alkyl and 3-cycloalkyl substituents; trifluoromethylation. Suitable reagent combinations for the fluorination reaction include: n-butyllithium and N-fluoro-N-(phenylsulfonyl)benzenesulfonamide. Suitable reagent combinations for palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions include: trimethylcyclotriboroxane, PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 catalyst and Na 2 CO 3 base aqueous solution; or cyclopropyl An acid, tricyclohexylphosphine catalyst and an aqueous K 3 PO 4 base. Suitable trifluoromethylating agents include: (1,10-morpholine)(trifluoromethyl)copper (I). The intermediate product having the processed 3-position can then be deprotected (step 4) to give a compound of formula (I) as described in Schemes 1 and 2.

隨後按照多種方法可進一步加工(步驟1)流程4中所概述之3-甲醯化中間產物(式(IV-3)化合物(其中與式(I)化合物有關之R5、V及W如本文所定義)),該等方法包括:氟化且去氧以生成R1=二氟甲基;還原胺化以生成R1=胺甲基,其中胺基可為一級、二級或三級。在R1為二級胺甲基之情形下,可進行另一醯化反應以生成三級醯胺或經由分子內反應生成內醯胺衍生物。用於氟化反應之適合之試劑組合包括:DAST或XtalFluor與三乙胺三氫氟酸。用於還原胺化之適合之試劑組合包括:Na(OAc)3BH與對應的胺或胺基酯。適合之醯化試劑包括:乙酸酐或酯之分子內胺解。隨後具有經加工之3-位置的中間產物(式(IV)化合物(其中與式(I)化合物有關之R5、V及W如本文所定義))可進行脲形成及去除保護基(步驟2及3)以得到式(I)化合物,如流程1及2中所描述。 The 3-methylated intermediate (the compound of formula (IV-3) as outlined in Scheme 4 (wherein R 5 , V and W associated with the compound of formula (I) can then be further processed (step 1) according to various methods. As defined)), the methods include: fluorination and deoxygenation to form R 1 =difluoromethyl; reductive amination to form R 1 =aminomethyl, wherein the amine group can be primary, secondary or tertiary. In the case where R 1 is a secondary amine methyl group, another deuteration reaction may be carried out to form a tertiary decylamine or an intrinsic reaction to form an indoleamine derivative. Suitable reagent combinations for the fluorination reaction include: DAST or XtalFluor with triethylamine trihydrofluoric acid. Suitable reagent combinations for reductive amination include: Na(OAc) 3 BH with the corresponding amine or amino ester. Suitable deuteration reagents include: intramolecular amine hydrolysis of acetic anhydride or ester. Subsequent processing of the 3-position intermediate (the compound of formula (IV) wherein R 5 , V and W (as defined herein) in relation to the compound of formula (I)) can be used for urea formation and removal of protecting groups (step 2 And 3) to obtain a compound of formula (I) as described in Schemes 1 and 2.

流程1、2、4、5及6之化合物中所描繪之縮醛基團可藉由其他適 合之縮醛(諸如環狀縮醛,例如1,3-二氧雜戊環)置換。 The acetal groups depicted in the compounds of Schemes 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6 may be The acetal is replaced by a acetal such as a cyclic acetal such as 1,3-dioxolane.

在一實施例中,提供式(IV)化合物或其鹽 In one embodiment, a compound of formula (IV) or a salt thereof is provided

其中與式(I)化合物有關之R5、V及W如本文所定義 Wherein R 5 , V and W related to the compound of formula (I) are as defined herein

R1係選自鹵素、C1-C3烷基、鹵基C1-C3烷基、羥基C1-C3烷基、C3-C6環烷基、CH2NR2R3、CH(CH3)NR2R3、C1-C3烷氧基C1-C3烷基、CH2CO2H、C(O)H。 R 1 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, halo C 1 -C 3 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, CH 2 NR 2 R 3 , CH(CH 3 )NR 2 R 3 , C 1 -C 3 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkyl, CH 2 CO 2 H, C(O)H.

在其他實施例中,提供選自由以下各者組成之群的化合物或其鹽:6-氯-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶;6-溴-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶;6-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶;(2-(二甲氧基甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氫-1,8-啶-3-基)甲醇;2-(二甲氧基甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氫-1,8-啶-3-甲醛;7-(二甲氧基甲基)-6-碘-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶;6-環丙基-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶;1-(2-(二甲氧基甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氫-1,8-啶-3-基)-N,N-二甲基甲胺;7-(二甲氧基甲基)-6-(甲氧基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶;6-(二甲氧基甲-13C-基)-3,4-二氫-2H-吡啶并[3,2-b][1,4]噁嗪; 6-(二甲氧基甲-C-基)-3,4-二氫-2H-吡啶并[3,2-b][1,4]噁嗪。 In other embodiments, a compound or a salt thereof selected from the group consisting of 6-chloro-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8 is provided. - Acridine; 6-bromo-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8- Acridine;6-(((tert-butyldimethylmethylalkyl)oxy)methyl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8- (2-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8- Pyridin-3-yl)methanol; 2-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8- Pyridine-3-carbaldehyde; 7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-iodo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8- Acridine; 6-cyclopropyl-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8- Acridine; 1-(2-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8- Pyridin-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylmethylamine; 7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-(methoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1 ,8- 6-(dimethoxymethyl- 13 C-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazine; 6-(dimethoxy) Methyl-C-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazine.

在另一實施例中,提供選自由以下各者組成之群的化合物或其鹽:6-溴-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲酸苯酯;6-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲酸酯;7-(二甲氧基甲基)-6-碘-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲酸苯酯;6-(二氟甲基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲酸苯酯;4-((第三丁基二苯基矽烷基)氧基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶;5-((第三丁基二苯基矽烷基)氧基)-5,6,7,8-四氫-1,8-啶-2-甲醛;7-溴-4-((第三丁基二苯基矽烷基)氧基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶。 In another embodiment, a compound or a salt thereof selected from the group consisting of 6-bromo-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- is provided. Phenyl-1(2H)-phenyl formate; 6-(((tert-butyldimethylmethylalkyl)oxy)methyl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro -1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formate; 7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-iodo-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Phenyl-1(2H)-phenyl formate; 6-(difluoromethyl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Phenyl-1(2H)-phenylcarboxylate; 4-((t-butyldiphenylsulfonyl)oxy)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrogen -1,8- Acridine; 5-((t-butyldiphenylphosphonyl)oxy)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8- Pyridine-2-carbaldehyde; 7-bromo-4-((t-butyldiphenylsulfanyl)oxy)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8- Acridine.

在另一態樣中,本發明係關於以游離形式或以醫藥學上可接受之鹽形式製備式(I)化合物的方法,其包含以下步驟:a)使用適合的試劑將如本文所定義之式(IV)化合物轉化成如本文所定義之式(III)化合物;b)使步驟a)中所獲得的如本文所定義之式(III)化合物與適合之胺化合物偶合以得到如本文所定義之式(II)化合物;c)使步驟b)中所獲得的如本文所定義之式(II)化合物去保護以得到式(I)化合物;d)以游離形式或以醫藥學上可接受之鹽形式回收如此可獲得之式(I)化合物。 In another aspect, the invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) in free form or in a pharmaceutically acceptable salt form, which comprises the steps of: a) using a suitable reagent as defined herein Converting a compound of formula (IV) to a compound of formula (III) as defined herein; b) coupling a compound of formula (III) as defined herein in step a) with a suitable amine compound to give a definition as defined herein a compound of formula (II); c) deprotecting a compound of formula (II) as defined herein in step b) to give a compound of formula (I); d) in free form or pharmaceutically acceptable The compound of formula (I) thus obtained is recovered in the form of a salt.

在另一態樣中,本發明係關於以游離形式或以醫藥學上可接受之鹽形式製備式(1)化合物的方法,其包含以下步驟: a)使如本文所定義之式(IV)化合物與適合的異氰酸酯化合物偶合以得到如本文所定義之式(II)化合物;b)使步驟a)中所獲得的如本文所定義之式(II)化合物去保護以得到式(I)化合物;c)以游離形式或以醫藥學上可接受之鹽形式回收如此可獲得之式(I)化合物。 In another aspect, the invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (1) in free form or in a pharmaceutically acceptable salt form, which comprises the steps of: a) coupling a compound of formula (IV) as defined herein with a suitable isocyanate compound to give a compound of formula (II) as defined herein; b) formula (II) as defined herein, obtained in step a) The compound is deprotected to give a compound of formula (I); c) the compound of formula (I) thus obtained is recovered in free form or as a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.

如本文所定義之式(II)、(III)、(IV)、(V)及(VI)化合物適用於製備本發明之化合物,例如式(I)化合物。 Compounds of formula (II), (III), (IV), (V) and (VI) as defined herein are suitable for use in the preparation of compounds of the invention, for example compounds of formula (I).

本發明進一步包括本發明之方法的任何變型,其中可在其任何階段獲得之中間產物用作起始材料且進行其餘步驟,或其中在反應條件下原位形成起始材料,或其中反應組分以其鹽或光學純材料之形式使用。 The invention further encompasses any variant of the process of the invention, wherein the intermediate product obtainable at any stage thereof is used as a starting material and the remaining steps are carried out, or wherein the starting material is formed in situ under the reaction conditions, or wherein the reaction component It is used in the form of its salt or optically pure material.

本發明之化合物及中間產物亦可根據熟習此項技術者一般已知之方法而轉化為彼此。 The compounds and intermediates of the present invention can also be converted to each other according to methods generally known to those skilled in the art.

在另一態樣中,本發明提供一種醫藥組合物,其包含本發明之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽及醫藥學上可接受之載劑。在另一實施例中,組合物包含至少兩種醫藥學上可接受之載劑,諸如本文所描述者。出於本發明之目的,除非另外指定,否則一般將溶劑合物及水合物視為組合物。較佳地,醫藥學上可接受之載劑為無菌的。醫藥組合物可針對諸如經口投與、非經腸投與及經直腸投與等之特定投與途徑加以調配。另外,本發明之醫藥組合物可以固體形式(包括(但不限於)膠囊、錠劑、丸劑、顆粒劑、散劑或栓劑)或以液體形式(包括(但不限於)溶液、懸浮液或乳液)製作。可對醫藥組合物進行習知醫藥操作(諸如滅菌)及/或該等醫藥組合物可含有習知惰性稀釋劑、潤滑劑或緩衝劑以及佐劑(諸如防腐劑、穩定劑、潤濕劑、乳化劑及緩衝劑等)。 In another aspect, the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In another embodiment, the composition comprises at least two pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, such as those described herein. For the purposes of the present invention, solvates and hydrates are generally considered to be compositions unless otherwise specified. Preferably, the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is sterile. The pharmaceutical composition can be formulated for specific administration routes such as oral administration, parenteral administration, and rectal administration. In addition, the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may be in solid form (including but not limited to capsules, troches, pills, granules, powders or suppositories) or in liquid form (including but not limited to solutions, suspensions or emulsions) Production. The pharmaceutical compositions may be subjected to conventional pharmaceutical operations such as sterilization and/or such pharmaceutical compositions may contain conventional inert diluents, lubricants or buffers, and adjuvants such as preservatives, stabilizers, wetting agents, Emulsifiers and buffers, etc.).

通常,醫藥組合物為錠劑或明膠膠囊,其包含活性成分以及以下各者中之一或多者:a)稀釋劑,例如乳糖、右旋糖、蔗糖、甘露糖醇、山梨糖醇、纖維素及/或甘胺酸;b)潤滑劑,例如二氧化矽、滑石、硬脂酸、硬脂酸之鎂鹽或鈣鹽及/或聚乙二醇;對於錠劑亦包含c)黏合劑,例如矽酸鎂鋁、澱粉糊、明膠、黃蓍、甲基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素鈉及/或聚乙烯吡咯啶酮;視需要d)崩解劑,例如澱粉、瓊脂、褐藻酸或其鈉鹽或發泡混合物;及e)吸附劑、著色劑、調味劑及甜味劑。 Typically, the pharmaceutical composition is a lozenge or gelatin capsule containing the active ingredient and one or more of the following: a) a diluent such as lactose, dextrose, sucrose, mannitol, sorbitol, fiber And/or glycine; b) a lubricant such as cerium oxide, talc, stearic acid, magnesium or calcium stearate and/or polyethylene glycol; and for the tablet also contains c) a binder For example, magnesium aluminum citrate, starch paste, gelatin, scutellaria, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and/or polyvinylpyrrolidone; if necessary, d) disintegrants such as starch, agar, alginic acid Or a sodium salt or foaming mixture thereof; and e) an adsorbent, a coloring agent, a flavoring agent, and a sweetener.

在一實施例中,醫藥組合物為膠囊,其僅包含活性成分。 In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is a capsule that contains only the active ingredient.

根據此項技術中已知之方法,錠劑可經薄膜包覆或經腸溶包衣包覆。 The tablets may be coated with a film or an enteric coating according to methods known in the art.

用於經口投與之適合之組合物包括有效量之呈錠劑,口含錠,水性或油性懸浮液,可分散性散劑或顆粒劑,乳液,硬或軟膠囊,或糖漿或酏劑,溶液或固態分散體形式的本發明之化合物。欲用於經口使用之組合物根據此項技術中已知用於製造醫藥組合物之任何方法來製備,且此類組合物可含有一或多種選自由以下各者組成之群的試劑:甜味劑、調味劑、著色劑及保藏劑,以提供醫藥學上精緻且可口之製劑。錠劑可含有活性成分,該活性成分與適合於製造錠劑的醫藥學上可接受之無毒賦形劑摻合。此等賦形劑為例如惰性稀釋劑,諸如碳酸鈣、碳酸鈉、乳糖、磷酸鈣或磷酸鈉;粒化劑及崩解劑,例如玉米澱粉或褐藻酸;黏合劑,例如澱粉、明膠或阿拉伯膠;及潤滑劑,例如硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸或滑石。錠劑未經包覆或藉由已知技術包覆以延緩胃腸道中之崩解及吸收,且藉此提供歷經更長時間段之持續作用。舉例而言,可採用時間延緩材料,諸如單硬脂酸甘油酯或二硬脂 酸甘油酯。用於經口使用之調配物可以硬明膠膠囊之形式呈現,其中活性成分與惰性固體稀釋劑(例如碳酸鈣、磷酸鈣或高嶺土)混合;或以軟明膠膠囊之形式呈現,其中活性成分與水或油狀介質(例如花生油、液體石蠟或橄欖油)混合。 Suitable compositions for oral administration include an effective amount of a tablet, an ingot, an aqueous or oily suspension, a dispersible powder or granule, an emulsion, a hard or soft capsule, or a syrup or elixir. A compound of the invention in the form of a solution or solid dispersion. Compositions for oral use are prepared according to any of the methods known in the art for making pharmaceutical compositions, and such compositions may contain one or more agents selected from the group consisting of: sweet Flavoring agents, flavoring agents, coloring agents, and preservatives to provide a pharmaceutically elegant and palatable preparation. Tablets may contain the active ingredient in admixture with pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic excipients suitable for the manufacture of tablets. Such excipients are, for example, inert diluents such as calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose, calcium phosphate or sodium phosphate; granulating agents and disintegrating agents such as corn starch or alginic acid; binders such as starch, gelatin or arabic Glue; and a lubricant such as magnesium stearate, stearic acid or talc. The tablets are uncoated or coated by known techniques to delay disintegration and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and thereby provide a sustained action over a longer period of time. For example, a time delay material such as glyceryl monostearate or distearyl can be employed. Acid glyceride. The formulation for oral use can be presented in the form of a hard gelatin capsule in which the active ingredient is mixed with an inert solid diluent such as calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate or kaolin; or in the form of a soft gelatin capsule, the active ingredient and water Mix with an oily medium such as peanut oil, liquid paraffin or olive oil.

某些可注射組合物為等滲水溶液或懸浮液,且栓劑有利地自脂肪乳液或懸浮液製備。該等組合物可經滅菌及/或含有佐劑,諸如保藏劑、穩定劑、潤濕劑或乳化劑、溶解促進劑、用於調節滲透壓之鹽及/或緩衝劑。此外,其亦可含有其他治療上有價值之物質。該等組合物分別根據習知混合、粒化或包覆方法製備,且含有約0.1%-75%之活性成分,或含有約1%-50%之活性成分。 Certain injectable compositions are isotonic aqueous solutions or suspensions, and suppositories are advantageously prepared from fatty emulsions or suspensions. The compositions may be sterilized and/or contain adjuvants such as preservatives, stabilizers, wetting or emulsifying agents, dissolution promoters, salts for regulating osmotic pressure and/or buffers. In addition, it may also contain other therapeutically valuable substances. The compositions are prepared according to conventional mixing, granulating or coating methods and contain from about 0.1% to about 75% of the active ingredient or from about 1% to about 50% of the active ingredient.

用於經皮施用之適合之組合物包括有效量的本發明之化合物與適合之載劑。適合於經皮傳遞之載劑包括可吸收的藥理學上可接受之溶劑以輔助穿過宿主之皮膚。舉例而言,經皮裝置呈繃帶形式,其包含襯底部件、含有化合物(視情況與載劑一起)之儲集層、視情況存在的經延長之時間段以受控制及預定的速率傳遞宿主皮膚化合物之速率控制障壁及將裝置固定在皮膚上之構件。 Suitable compositions for transdermal administration comprise an effective amount of a compound of the invention and a suitable carrier. Carriers suitable for transdermal delivery include absorbable pharmacologically acceptable solvents to aid passage through the skin of the host. By way of example, the transdermal device is in the form of a bandage comprising a substrate member, a reservoir containing a compound (as appropriate with the carrier), optionally over a prolonged period of time to deliver the host at a controlled and predetermined rate The rate of the skin compound controls the barrier and the means for securing the device to the skin.

用於局部施用於例如皮膚及眼睛之適合之組合物包括水溶液、懸浮液、軟膏、乳霜、凝膠或可噴塗調配物(例如用於藉由噴霧劑或類似者遞送)。此類局部遞送系統將尤其適合於經皮施用,例如用於治療皮膚癌,例如以防曬霜、洗劑、噴霧劑及類似者形式用於預防性用途。因此,其尤其適用於此項技術中熟知之局部(包括化妝品)調配物。此類調配物可含有增溶劑、穩定劑、張力增強劑、緩衝劑及防腐劑。 Suitable compositions for topical application to, for example, the skin and the eye include aqueous solutions, suspensions, ointments, creams, gels or sprayable formulations (for example for delivery by a spray or the like). Such topical delivery systems will be particularly suitable for transdermal administration, for example for the treatment of skin cancer, for example in the form of sunscreens, lotions, sprays and the like for prophylactic use. Therefore, it is particularly suitable for topical (including cosmetic) formulations well known in the art. Such formulations may contain solubilizers, stabilizers, tonicity enhancing agents, buffers, and preservatives.

如本文所用,局部施用亦可涉及吸入或鼻內施用。其可適宜地以乾燥散劑(單獨以混合物(例如與乳糖之無水摻和物)形式或混合組分顆粒(例如與磷脂))形式自乾燥散劑吸入器遞送,或以噴霧劑噴霧形式 在使用或不使用適合之推進劑的情況下自加壓容器、泵、噴射器、霧化器或噴霧器遞送。 Topical administration, as used herein, may also involve inhalation or intranasal administration. It may suitably be delivered as a dry powder (either alone as a mixture (for example with an anhydrous blend of lactose) or as a mixed component granule (for example with a phospholipid), from a dry powder inhaler, or as a spray spray. Delivery from a pressurized container, pump, ejector, nebulizer or nebulizer with or without the use of a suitable propellant.

以游離形式或以醫藥學上可接受之鹽形式的式(I)化合物展現有價值之藥理學特性,例如FGFR4調節特性(例如如在隨後部分中所提供之活體外測試中所指示),且因此指定用於療法或用作研究化學品(例如作為工具化合物)。 The compound of formula (I) in free form or in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt exhibits valuable pharmacological properties, such as FGFR4 regulatory properties (for example as indicated in the in vitro test provided in the subsequent section), and It is therefore intended for use in therapy or as a research chemical (for example as a tool compound).

已考慮其作為FGFR4抑制劑之活性,以游離或醫藥學上可接受之鹽形式的式(I)化合物適用於治療藉由FGFR4蛋白質之活性介導的病狀(諸如癌症)及/或對FGFR4之抑制具有反應性(意謂特別以治療上有益的方式)的病狀,最特別地如本文下文所提及之疾病或病症。 Considered its activity as an inhibitor of FGFR4, a compound of formula (I) in the form of a free or pharmaceutically acceptable salt is suitable for the treatment of conditions mediated by the activity of the FGFR4 protein (such as cancer) and/or for FGFR4 It inhibits a condition that is reactive (meaning particularly in a therapeutically beneficial manner), most particularly a disease or condition as referred to herein below.

本發明之化合物可適用於治療癌症。特定言之,本發明之化合物可適用於治療選自肝癌、乳癌、神經膠母細胞瘤、前列腺癌、橫紋肌肉瘤、胃癌、卵巢癌、肺癌、結腸癌之適應症。 The compounds of the invention are useful in the treatment of cancer. In particular, the compounds of the invention are useful in the treatment of indications selected from the group consisting of liver cancer, breast cancer, glioblastoma, prostate cancer, rhabdomyosarcoma, gastric cancer, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, and colon cancer.

由此,作為另一實施例,本發明提供式(I)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽在療法中之用途。在另一實施例中,療法係供選自可藉由FGFR4之抑制來治療之疾病。在另一實施例中,疾病係選自前面所提及的清單,適合地肝癌。 Thus, as a further embodiment, the invention provides the use of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in therapy. In another embodiment, the therapy is for a disease selected from the group consisting of inhibition by FGFR4. In another embodiment, the disease is selected from the list mentioned above, suitable for liver cancer.

由此,作為另一實施例,本發明提供式(I)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽用於療法。在另一實施例中,療法係用於可藉由FGFR4之抑制來治療之疾病。在另一實施例中,疾病係選自前面所提及的清單,適合地肝癌。 Thus, as another embodiment, the invention provides a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in therapy. In another embodiment, the therapy is for a disease that can be treated by inhibition of FGFR4. In another embodiment, the disease is selected from the list mentioned above, suitable for liver cancer.

在另一實施例中,本發明提供治療藉由FGFR4之抑制治療的疾病之方法,其包含投與治療上可接受之量的式(I)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。在另一實施例中,疾病係選自前面所提及的清單,適合地肝癌。 In another embodiment, the invention provides a method of treating a condition treated by inhibition of FGFR4, comprising administering a therapeutically acceptable amount of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In another embodiment, the disease is selected from the list mentioned above, suitable for liver cancer.

由此,作為另一實施例,本發明提供式(I)化合物或其醫藥學上 可接受之鹽用於製造藥劑之用途。在另一個實施例中,藥劑用於治療可藉由FGFR4之抑制來治療之疾病。在另一實施例中,疾病係選自前面所提及的清單,適合地肝癌。 Thus, as another embodiment, the present invention provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable thereof Acceptable salts are used for the manufacture of pharmaceutical agents. In another embodiment, the agent is for treating a condition treatable by inhibition of FGFR4. In another embodiment, the disease is selected from the list mentioned above, suitable for liver cancer.

在本發明之一個實施例中,提供N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽用於治療肝癌。 In one embodiment of the invention, N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4-dihydro-1,8- is provided. Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used for the treatment of liver cancer.

在本發明之另一實施例中,提供N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽用於治療肝癌。 In another embodiment of the present invention, N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- is provided. Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used for the treatment of liver cancer.

在本發明之一個實施例中,提供N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽用於治療肝癌。 In one embodiment of the invention, N- (5-cyano-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl) is provided. -3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used for the treatment of liver cancer.

在本發明之一個實施例中,提供(R)-N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽用於治療肝癌。 In one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided (R) - N - (5- cyano-4 - ((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl) oxy) pyridin-2-yl) -7-acyl-6- (hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used for the treatment of liver cancer.

在本發明之一個實施例中,提供(S)-N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽用於治療肝癌。 In one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided (S) - N - (5- cyano-4 - ((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl) oxy) pyridin-2-yl) -7-acyl-6- (hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used for the treatment of liver cancer.

在本發明之一個實施例中,提供N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(二氟甲基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽用於治療肝癌。 In one embodiment of the invention, N- (5-cyano-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-6-(difluoromethyl)-7-formamidine is provided. Base-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used for the treatment of liver cancer.

在本發明之一個實施例中,提供N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-((N-甲基乙醯胺基)甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽用於治療肝癌。 In one embodiment of the invention, N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(( N -methylethylammonio)methyl)-3,4 is provided -dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used for the treatment of liver cancer.

在本發明之一個實施例中,提供N-(5-氰基-4-((2-甲氧基乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯 胺或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽用於治療肝癌。 In one embodiment of the invention, N- (5-cyano-4-((2-methoxyethyl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxyl) is provided Methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used for the treatment of liver cancer.

在本發明之一個實施例中,提供N-(5-氰基-4-((2-甲氧基乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-((4-甲基-2-側氧基哌嗪-1-基)甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽用於治療肝癌。 In one embodiment of the invention, N- (5-cyano-4-((2-methoxyethyl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(( 4-methyl-2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used for the treatment of liver cancer.

對於約50-70kg之個體,本發明之醫藥組合物或組合可為具有約1-1000mg、或約1-500mg、或約1-250mg、或約1-150mg、或約0.5-100mg、或約1-50mg活性成分之單位劑量。化合物、醫藥組合物或其組合之治療上有效劑量視個體之物種、體重、年齡及個體狀況、所治療之病症或疾病或其嚴重度而定。一般熟練之醫師、臨床醫生或獸醫可容易地確定預防、治療或抑制病症或疾病之進展所需要的各活性成分之有效量。 For an individual of from about 50 to 70 kg, the pharmaceutical composition or combination of the invention may have from about 1 to 1000 mg, or from about 1 to 500 mg, or from about 1 to 250 mg, or from about 1 to 150 mg, or from about 0.5 to 100 mg, or about A unit dose of 1-50 mg of the active ingredient. The therapeutically effective amount of the compound, pharmaceutical composition or combination thereof will depend on the species, weight, age and individual condition of the individual, the condition or disease being treated, or the severity thereof. A generally skilled physician, clinician or veterinarian can readily determine the effective amount of each active ingredient required to prevent, treat or inhibit the progression of a condition or disease.

可有利地使用哺乳動物(例如小鼠、大鼠、犬、猴)或經分離之器官、組織及其標本活體外及活體內測試證明上文引用之劑量特性。本發明之化合物可以溶液(例如水溶液)形式活體外施用,及經腸、非經腸、有利地靜脈內(例如以懸浮液形式或在水溶液中)活體內施用。活體外劑量可在約10-3莫耳與10-9莫耳濃度之間的範圍內。視投與途徑而定,活體內治療有效量可在約0.1-500mg/kg之間或在約1-100mg/kg之間的範圍內。 The above-cited dosage characteristics can be advantageously demonstrated using in vitro and in vivo tests in mammals (e.g., mice, rats, dogs, monkeys) or isolated organs, tissues, and specimens thereof. The compounds of the invention may be administered in vitro in the form of a solution (e.g., an aqueous solution), and administered in vivo, enterally, parenterally, advantageously intravenously (e.g., in suspension or in aqueous solution). The extracorporeal dose can range between about 10 -3 moles and 10-9 moles. Depending on the route of administration, the therapeutically effective amount in vivo may range from about 0.1 to 500 mg/kg or between about 1 to 100 mg/kg.

根據本發明之化合物之活性可藉由實例中所描述之活體外方法評估。 The activity of the compounds according to the invention can be assessed by the in vitro method described in the examples.

本發明之化合物可與一或多種其他治療劑同時、或在其之前、或在其之後投與。本發明之化合物可藉由相同或不同投與途徑單獨投與,或與其他試劑在同一醫藥組合物中一起投與。治療劑為例如化合物、肽、抗體、抗體片段或核酸,其為治療上活性的或在與本發明之化合物組合向患者投與時增強治療活性。 The compounds of the invention may be administered simultaneously with, or before, or after, one or more other therapeutic agents. The compounds of the invention may be administered separately by the same or different routes of administration or together with other agents in the same pharmaceutical composition. A therapeutic agent is, for example, a compound, peptide, antibody, antibody fragment or nucleic acid that is therapeutically active or enhances therapeutic activity when administered to a patient in combination with a compound of the invention.

在一個實施例中,本發明提供包含式(I)化合物及至少一種其他 治療劑之產品作為在療法中同時、單獨或依序使用的組合製劑。在一個實施例中,療法為治療藉由FGFR4介導之疾病或病狀。以組合製劑形式提供的產品包括組合物,該組合物包含式(I)化合物及共同存在於同一醫藥組合物中之其他治療劑,或包含式(I)化合物及呈單獨形式(例如呈套組形式)之其他治療劑。 In one embodiment, the invention provides a compound comprising formula (I) and at least one other The therapeutic agent product is a combined preparation for simultaneous, separate or sequential use in therapy. In one embodiment, the therapy is treatment of a disease or condition mediated by FGFR4. The product provided in the form of a combined preparation comprises a composition comprising a compound of formula (I) and other therapeutic agents co-present in the same pharmaceutical composition, or comprising a compound of formula (I) and in a separate form (eg, in a kit) Form) other therapeutic agents.

在某些情況下,本發明之化合物可與其他治療劑組合,諸如其他抗癌劑、抗過敏性劑、抗噁心劑(或止吐劑)、疼痛舒解劑、細胞保護劑及其組合。 In certain instances, the compounds of the invention may be combined with other therapeutic agents, such as other anticancer agents, antiallergic agents, anti-nausea agents (or antiemetic agents), pain relievers, cytoprotective agents, and combinations thereof.

尤其受關注之用於與本發明之化合物組合的抗癌劑包括:酪胺酸激酶抑制劑;血管內皮生長因子(VEGF)受體抑制劑;血小板衍生生長因子(PDGF)受體抑制劑;纖維母細胞生長因子受體(FGFR)抑制劑;極光激酶抑制劑;細胞週期素依賴性激酶(CDK)抑制劑;檢查點激酶(CHK)抑制劑; 3-磷酸肌醇依賴性激酶-1(PDK1或PDPK1)抑制劑; 丙酮酸去氫酶激酶(PDK)抑制劑;蛋白質激酶B(PKB)或AKT抑制劑;蛋白質激酶C(PKC)活化劑;B-RAF抑制劑;C-RAF抑制劑;人類顆粒球菌落-刺激因子(G-CSF)調節劑;RET抑制劑;FMS-類酪胺酸激酶3(FLT3)抑制劑或CD135;c-KIT抑制劑;Bcr/Ab1激酶抑制劑;IGF-1R抑制劑;PIM激酶抑制劑;MET抑制劑;人類表皮生長因子受體2(HER2受體)(亦稱為Neu,ErbB-2,CD340或p185)抑制劑;表皮生長因子受體(EGFR)抑制劑;豪豬拮抗劑;mTOR抑制劑;磷酸肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)抑制劑;Bcl-2蛋白質家族抑制劑;有絲分裂誘致劑活化蛋白質激酶(MEK)抑制劑;P38 MAPK抑制劑;JAK抑制劑;烷基化劑;芳香酶抑制劑;拓撲異構酶I抑制劑;拓撲異構酶II抑制劑;DNA合成抑制劑;葉酸拮抗劑或抗葉酸劑;免疫調節劑;促凋亡受體促效劑(PARA),包括DR4(TRAILR1)及DR5(TRAILR2);磷脂酶A2(PLA2)抑制劑;SRC抑制劑;破骨骨骼再 吸收抑制劑;G-蛋白質-偶合生長抑素(Somatostain)受體抑制劑;介白素-11及合成介白素-11(IL-11);紅血球生成素及合成紅血球生成素;核因子κ B之受體激活劑(RANK)抑制劑;血小板生成素模擬肽體;細胞生長刺激劑;組蛋白脫乙醯基酶(HDAC)抑制劑;生物響應調節劑,包括治療劑,諸如干擾素、介白素、菌落-刺激因子、單株抗體、疫苗(治療性及預防性)、基因療法及非特異性免疫調節劑;抗腫瘤抗生素;抗微管劑或抗有絲分裂劑;植物鹼;紫杉烷抗贅生劑;組織蛋白酶K抑制劑;埃博黴素B類似物;熱休克蛋白(HSP)抑制劑;法呢基轉移酶抑制劑(FTI);血小板生成素(TpoR)促效劑;蛋白酶體抑制劑;運動紡錘體蛋白質(KSP)抑制劑(亦稱為Eg5抑制劑);Polo類激酶(Plk)抑制劑;腎上腺類固醇抑制劑;抗雄激素;合成代謝類固醇;蛋白酶體抑制劑;促性腺素釋放激素(GnRH)受體促效劑;HPV疫苗;鐵螯合劑;抗代謝物;雙膦酸鹽;去甲基劑;類視黃素;細胞因子;雌激素受體下調劑;抗雌激素;選擇性雌激素受體調節劑(SERM);黃體生成激素釋放激素(LHRH)促效劑;孕酮;17α-羥化酶/C17,20解離酶(CYP17A1)抑制劑;混雜細胞毒素劑;C-C趨化細胞素受體4(CCR4)抗體;CD20抗體;CD20抗體藥物結合物;CD22抗體藥物結合物;CD30單抗細胞毒素結合物;CD33抗體藥物結合物;CD40抗體;CD52抗體;抗CS1抗體;CTLA-4抗體;p53-MDM2抑制劑;p53活化劑。 Anticancer agents of particular interest for use in combination with the compounds of the invention include: tyrosine kinase inhibitors; vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor inhibitors; platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor inhibitors; Parental growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitor; aurora kinase inhibitor; cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor; checkpoint kinase (CHK) inhibitor; 3-phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 (PDK1) Or PDPK1) inhibitor; pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) inhibitor; protein kinase B (PKB) or AKT inhibitor; protein kinase C (PKC) activator; B-RAF inhibitor; C-RAF inhibitor; Human granule ball colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) modulator; RET inhibitor; FMS-class tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) inhibitor or CD135; c-KIT inhibitor; Bcr/Ab1 kinase inhibitor; IGF- 1R inhibitor; PIM kinase inhibitor; MET inhibitor; human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2 receptor) (also known as Neu, ErbB-2, CD340 or p185) inhibitor; epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) Inhibitor; Porcupine antagonist; mTOR inhibitor; phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor; Bcl-2 protein family Inhibitor; mitogen inducer activated protein kinase (MEK) inhibitor; P38 MAPK inhibitor; JAK inhibitor; alkylating agent; aromatase inhibitor; topoisomerase I inhibitor; topoisomerase II inhibitor; DNA synthesis inhibitor; folate antagonist or antifolate; immunomodulator; pro-apoptotic receptor agonist (PARA), including DR4 (TRAILR1) and DR5 (TRAILR2); phospholipase A2 (PLA 2 ) inhibitor; SRC inhibitor; osteoclast resorbing inhibitor; G-protein-coupled somatostain receptor inhibitor; interleukin-11 and synthetic interleukin-11 (IL-11); erythropoietin and Synthetic erythropoietin; nuclear factor kappa B receptor activator (RANK) inhibitor; thrombopoietin mimetic peptide; cell growth stimulating agent; histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor; biological response modifier, Including therapeutic agents such as interferons, interleukins, colony-stimulating factors, monoclonal antibodies, vaccines (therapeutic and prophylactic), gene therapy and non-specific immunomodulators; anti-tumor antibiotics; anti-microtubules or anti-microbial agents Mitosis; plant base; taxane antibiotic; Proteinase K inhibitor; epothilone B analogue; heat shock protein (HSP) inhibitor; farnesyl transferase inhibitor (FTI); thrombopoietin (TpoR) agonist; proteasome inhibitor; Spindle protein (KSP) inhibitor (also known as Eg5 inhibitor); Polo-like kinase (Plk) inhibitor; adrenal steroid inhibitor; antiandrogen; anabolic steroid; proteasome inhibitor; gonadotropin releasing hormone ( GnRH) receptor agonist; HPV vaccine; iron chelator; antimetabolite; bisphosphonate; demethylation agent; retinoid; cytokine; estrogen receptor down-regulation; anti-estrogen; Estrogen receptor modulator (SERM); luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist; progesterone; 17α-hydroxylase/C17,20 dissociation enzyme (CYP17A1) inhibitor; promiscuous cytotoxic agent; CC chemotaxis Cytokine receptor 4 (CCR4) antibody; CD20 antibody; CD20 antibody drug conjugate; CD22 antibody drug conjugate; CD30 mAb cytotoxin conjugate; CD33 antibody drug conjugate; CD40 antibody; CD52 antibody; anti-CS1 antibody; -4 antibody; p53-MDM2 inhibitor; p53 activator.

一些患者可在投與期間或之後經歷對本發明之化合物及/或其他抗癌劑的過敏性反應;因此,通常投與抗過敏性劑以最小化過敏性反應之風險。適合之抗過敏性劑包括皮質類固醇、抗組織胺及支氣管擴張劑。 Some patients may experience an allergic reaction to a compound of the invention and/or other anti-cancer agents during or after administration; therefore, anti-allergic agents are typically administered to minimize the risk of allergic reactions. Suitable antiallergic agents include corticosteroids, antihistamines, and bronchodilators.

一些患者可在投與本發明之化合物及/或其他抗癌劑期間及之後經歷噁心;因此,將止吐劑用於預防噁心(上胃)及嘔吐。 Some patients may experience nausea during and after administration of a compound of the invention and/or other anti-cancer agents; therefore, antiemetics are used to prevent nausea (upper stomach) and vomiting.

通常規定藥物治療緩解治療時間段期間所經歷之疼痛以使得患者更舒適。 The medication is typically prescribed to alleviate the pain experienced during the treatment period to make the patient more comfortable.

在致力於保護正常細胞免於治療毒性且限制器官毒性中,細胞保護劑(諸如神經保護劑、自由基清除劑、心臟保護劑、蒽環黴素溢出中和劑、營養物及類似者)可用作輔助療法。 Cytoprotective agents (such as neuroprotective agents, free radical scavengers, cardioprotective agents, anthracycline spill neutralizers, nutrients, and the like) can be used to protect normal cells from therapeutic toxicity and limit organ toxicity. Used as an adjuvant therapy.

在一個實施例中,本發明提供包含式(I)化合物及其他治療劑之醫藥組合物。如上文所描述,該醫藥組合物視情況可包含醫藥學上可接受之載劑。 In one embodiment, the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I) and other therapeutic agents. As described above, the pharmaceutical composition may optionally comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

在一個實施例中,本發明提供一種套組,其包含兩種或兩種以上各別醫藥組合物,其中之至少一者含有式(I)化合物。在一個實施例中,套組包含用於單獨保留該等組合物之構件,諸如容器、分隔瓶或分隔箔片封包。該套組之一實例為泡殼封裝,如通常用於錠劑、膠囊及類似者之封裝。 In one embodiment, the invention provides a kit comprising two or more separate pharmaceutical compositions, at least one of which comprises a compound of formula (I). In one embodiment, the kit includes components for separately retaining the compositions, such as a container, a separate vial, or a separate foil wrap. An example of such a kit is a blister package, such as is typically used in packages for tablets, capsules, and the like.

本發明之套組可用於投與不同劑型(例如經口及非經腸),用於在不同給藥時間間隔投與各別組合物,或用於相對於彼此滴定各別組合物。為輔助順應性,本發明之套組通常包含投與之指導。 The kit of the invention can be used to administer different dosage forms (e.g., oral and parenteral) for administration of individual compositions at different dosing intervals, or for titrating individual compositions relative to one another. To aid compliance, the kits of the present invention typically include guidance for administration.

在本發明之組合療法中,本發明之化合物及其他治療劑可由相同或不同製造商製造及/或調配。此外,本發明之化合物及其他治療劑可在以下情況中一起成為組合療法:(i)在向醫師發佈組合產品之前(例如在套組包含本發明之化合物及其他治療劑的情況下);(ii)由醫師自身(或在醫師指導下)投與之前不久;(iii)在患者自身中,例如在依序投與本發明之化合物及其他治療劑期間。 In the combination therapies of the invention, the compounds of the invention and other therapeutic agents can be made and/or formulated by the same or different manufacturers. Furthermore, the compounds of the invention and other therapeutic agents may be combined therapy in the following situations: (i) prior to the release of the combination product to the physician (eg, where the kit comprises a compound of the invention and other therapeutic agents); Ii) shortly before administration by the physician (or under the direction of a physician); (iii) during the patient's own, for example, during sequential administration of the compounds of the invention and other therapeutic agents.

因此,本發明提供式(I)化合物之用途,其用於治療藉由FGFR4介導之疾病或病狀,其中製備藥劑以用於與另一種治療劑一起投與。本發明亦提供另一種治療劑之用途,其用於治療藉由FGFR4介導之疾病或病狀,其中藥劑與式(I)化合物一起投與。 Accordingly, the invention provides the use of a compound of formula (I) for the treatment of a disease or condition mediated by FGFR4, wherein the agent is prepared for administration with another therapeutic agent. The invention also provides the use of another therapeutic agent for the treatment of a disease or condition mediated by FGFR4, wherein the agent is administered with a compound of formula (I).

本發明亦提供式(I)化合物,其用於治療藉由FGFR4介導之疾病或病狀的方法,其中製備式(I)化合物以用於與另一種治療劑一起投與。本發明亦提供另一種治療劑,其用於治療藉由FGFR4介導之疾病或病狀的方法,其中製備另一種治療劑以用於與式(I)化合物一起投與。本發明亦提供式(I)化合物,其用於治療藉由FGFR4介導之疾病或病狀的方法,其中式(I)化合物與另一種治療劑一起投與。本發明亦提供另一種治療劑,其用於治療藉由FGFR4介導之疾病或病狀的方法,其中另一種治療劑與式(I)化合物一起投與。 The invention also provides a compound of formula (I) for use in a method of treating a disease or condition mediated by FGFR4, wherein a compound of formula (I) is prepared for administration with another therapeutic agent. The invention also provides a further therapeutic agent for the treatment of a disease or condition mediated by FGFR4, wherein another therapeutic agent is prepared for administration with a compound of formula (I). The invention also provides a compound of formula (I) for use in a method of treating a disease or condition mediated by FGFR4, wherein the compound of formula (I) is administered with another therapeutic agent. The invention also provides a further therapeutic agent for the treatment of a disease or condition mediated by FGFR4, wherein another therapeutic agent is administered with a compound of formula (I).

本發明亦提供式(I)化合物之用途,其用於治療藉由FGFR4介導之疾病或病狀,其中先前(例如在24小時內)已用另一種治療劑治療患者。本發明亦提供另一種治療劑之用途,其用於治療藉由FGFR4介導之疾病或病狀,其中先前(例如在24小時內)已用式(I)化合物治療患者。 The invention also provides the use of a compound of formula (I) for the treatment of a disease or condition mediated by FGFR4, wherein the patient has been previously treated with another therapeutic agent (e.g., within 24 hours). The invention also provides the use of another therapeutic agent for the treatment of a disease or condition mediated by FGFR4, wherein a patient has been previously treated (e.g., within 24 hours) with a compound of formula (I).

在一個實施例中,另一種治療劑係選自抗癌劑。 In one embodiment, the additional therapeutic agent is selected from the group consisting of an anticancer agent.

以下實例意欲說明本發明,且不應解釋為對其進行限制。溫度以攝氏度給定。若未另外提及,則所有蒸發均在減壓下,通常在約15mm Hg及100mm Hg之間(=20-133毫巴)進行。最終產物、中間產物及起始材料之結構藉由標準分析方法(例如微量分析)及光譜表徵(例如MS、IR、NMR)來確定。所使用之縮寫為此項技術中習知者。 The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention and are not to be construed as limiting. The temperature is given in degrees Celsius. If not mentioned otherwise, all evaporation is carried out under reduced pressure, usually between about 15 mm Hg and 100 mm Hg (= 20-133 mbar). The structure of the final product, intermediate product, and starting material is determined by standard analytical methods (eg, microanalysis) and spectral characterization (eg, MS, IR, NMR). Abbreviations used are those of ordinary skill in the art.

用於合成本發明之化合物的所有起始材料、建構嵌段、試劑、酸、鹼、脫水劑、溶劑及催化劑均為市售可得的或可藉由一般熟習此項技術者已知之有機合成方法來產生。另外,本發明之化合物可藉由如以下實例中所示的一般熟習此項技術者已知之有機合成方法來產生。 All starting materials, building blocks, reagents, acids, bases, dehydrating agents, solvents and catalysts useful in the synthesis of the compounds of the present invention are either commercially available or can be synthesized by those skilled in the art. Method to produce. Additionally, the compounds of the present invention can be produced by organic synthesis methods as generally known to those skilled in the art, as shown in the Examples below.

縮寫abbreviation

分析詳情Analysis details

NMR:於Bruker Ultrashield TM 400(400MHz)、Bruker Ultrashield TM 600(600MHz)、400MHz DRX Bruker CryoProbe(400MHz)或500MHz DRX Bruker CryoProbe(500MHz)光譜儀上使用或不使用三甲基矽烷作為內標進行量測。以距四甲基矽烷之ppm低磁場報 導化學位移(d值),以單重峰(s)、雙重峰(d)、三重峰(t)、四重峰(q)、多重峰、未分辨的或更多重疊訊號(m)、寬峰訊號(br)形式指示光譜分離模式。在圓括號中給定溶劑。 NMR: on Bruker Ultrashield TM 400 (400MHz), Bruker Ultrashield TM 600 (600MHz), with or without the use of trimethyl Silane be measured as the internal standard on (500MHz) spectrometer 400MHz DRX Bruker CryoProbe (400MHz) or 500MHz DRX Bruker CryoProbe . The chemical shift (d value) is reported as a low magnetic field from ppm of tetramethyl decane, with singlet (s), double ( d ), triple ( t ), quadruple ( q ), multiplet, unresolved The or more overlapping signal ( m ) and wide peak signal ( br ) forms indicate the spectral separation mode. The solvent is given in parentheses.

UPLC-MS 1:UPLC-MS 1:

系統:具有Waters SQ偵測器之Waters Acquity UPLC。 System: Waters Acquity UPLC with Waters SQ detector.

管柱:Acquity HSS T3 1.8μm 2.1×50mm。 Column: Acquity HSS T3 1.8 μm 2.1 × 50 mm.

流速:1.2mL/min。管柱溫度:50℃。 Flow rate: 1.2 mL/min. Column temperature: 50 ° C.

梯度:在1.4min中2%B至98%B,A=水+0.05%甲酸+3.75mM乙酸銨,B=乙腈+0.04%甲酸。 Gradient: 2% B to 98% B in 1.4 min, A = water + 0.05% formic acid + 3.75 mM ammonium acetate, B = acetonitrile + 0.04% formic acid.

UPLC-MS 2:UPLC-MS 2:

系統:具有Waters SQ偵測器之Waters Acquity UPLC。 System: Waters Acquity UPLC with Waters SQ detector.

管柱:Acquity HSS T3 1.8μm 2.1×50mm。 Column: Acquity HSS T3 1.8 μm 2.1 × 50 mm.

流速:1.2mL/min。管柱溫度:50℃。 Flow rate: 1.2 mL/min. Column temperature: 50 ° C.

梯度:在9.4min中2%B至98%B,A=水+0.05%甲酸+3.75mM乙酸銨,B=乙腈+0.04%甲酸。 Gradient: 2% B to 98% B in 9.4 min, A = water + 0.05% formic acid + 3.75 mM ammonium acetate, B = acetonitrile + 0.04% formic acid.

UPLC-MS 3:UPLC-MS 3:

系統:具有Waters SQ偵測器之Waters Acquity UPLC。 System: Waters Acquity UPLC with Waters SQ detector.

管柱:Acquity HSS T3 1.8μm 2.1×50mm。 Column: Acquity HSS T3 1.8 μm 2.1 × 50 mm.

流速:1.0mL/min。管柱溫度:60℃。 Flow rate: 1.0 mL/min. Column temperature: 60 ° C.

梯度:在1.4min中5%B至98%B,A=水+0.05%甲酸+3.75mM乙酸銨,B=乙腈+0.04%甲酸。 Gradient: 5% B to 98% B in 1.4 min, A = water + 0.05% formic acid + 3.75 mM ammonium acetate, B = acetonitrile + 0.04% formic acid.

UPLC-MS 4:UPLC-MS 4:

系統:具有Waters SQ偵測器之Waters Acquity UPLC。 System: Waters Acquity UPLC with Waters SQ detector.

管柱:Acquity HSS T3 1.8μm 2.1×50mm。 Column: Acquity HSS T3 1.8 μm 2.1 × 50 mm.

流速:1.0mL/min。管柱溫度:60℃。 Flow rate: 1.0 mL/min. Column temperature: 60 ° C.

梯度:在9.4min中5%B至98%B,A=水+0.05%甲酸+3.75mM乙 酸銨,B=乙腈+0.04%甲酸。 Gradient: 5% B to 98% B in 9.4 min, A = water + 0.05% formic acid + 3.75 mM B Ammonium acid, B = acetonitrile + 0.04% formic acid.

UPLC-MS 5:UPLC-MS 5:

系統:具有Waters SQ偵測器之Waters Acquity UPLC。 System: Waters Acquity UPLC with Waters SQ detector.

管柱:Sunfire C18 3.5μm 2.1×20mm。 Column: Sunfire C18 3.5μm 2.1×20mm.

流速:0.62mL/min。管柱溫度:40℃。 Flow rate: 0.62 mL/min. Column temperature: 40 ° C.

梯度:在4min中5%B至100%B,A=水+0.1%三氟乙酸,B=乙腈+0.1%三氟乙酸。 Gradient: 5% B to 100% B in 4 min, A = water + 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, B = acetonitrile + 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid.

UPLC-MS 6:UPLC-MS 6:

系統:具有Waters SQ偵測器之Waters Acquity Ultra Performance。 System: Waters Acquity Ultra Performance with Waters SQ detector.

管柱:Acquity HSS T3 1.8μm 2.1×50mm。 Column: Acquity HSS T3 1.8 μm 2.1 × 50 mm.

流速:1.0mL/min。管柱溫度:60℃。 Flow rate: 1.0 mL/min. Column temperature: 60 ° C.

梯度:在1.4min中5%B至98%B,A=水+0.05%甲酸+3.75mM乙酸銨,B=乙腈+0.04%甲酸。 Gradient: 5% B to 98% B in 1.4 min, A = water + 0.05% formic acid + 3.75 mM ammonium acetate, B = acetonitrile + 0.04% formic acid.

UPLC-MS 7:UPLC-MS 7:

系統:具有Waters SQ偵測器之Waters Acquity Ultra Performance。 System: Waters Acquity Ultra Performance with Waters SQ detector.

管柱:Acquity HSS T3 1.8μm 2.1×50mm。 Column: Acquity HSS T3 1.8 μm 2.1 × 50 mm.

流速:1.0mL/min。管柱溫度:60℃。 Flow rate: 1.0 mL/min. Column temperature: 60 ° C.

梯度:在1.4min中至%B,A=水+0.05%甲酸+3.75mM乙酸銨,B=乙腈+0.04%甲酸。 Gradient: from 1.4 min to % B, A = water + 0.05% formic acid + 3.75 mM ammonium acetate, B = acetonitrile + 0.04% formic acid.

UPLC-MS 8:UPLC-MS 8:

系統:具有Waters SQ偵測器之Waters Acquity Ultra Performance。 System: Waters Acquity Ultra Performance with Waters SQ detector.

管柱:Acquity HSS T3 1.8μm 2.1×50mm。 Column: Acquity HSS T3 1.8 μm 2.1 × 50 mm.

流速:1.4mL/min。管柱溫度:60℃。 Flow rate: 1.4 mL/min. Column temperature: 60 ° C.

梯度:在1.4min中1%B至98%B,A=水+0.05%甲酸+3.75mM乙酸銨,B=乙腈+0.04%甲酸。 Gradient: 1% B to 98% B in 1.4 min, A = water + 0.05% formic acid + 3.75 mM ammonium acetate, B = acetonitrile + 0.04% formic acid.

製備型方法:Preparation method: 急驟層析法系統:Rapid chromatography system:

系統:Teledyne ISCO,CombiFlash Rf。 System: Teledyne ISCO, CombiFlash Rf.

管柱:預裝填RediSep Rf濾筒。 Column: Pre-filled with RediSep Rf cartridge.

於Isolute上或於矽膠上吸收樣品或以溶液形式塗覆。 The sample is absorbed on Isolute or on silicone or coated as a solution.

超臨界流體層析法(SFC 1):Supercritical Fluid Chromatography (SFC 1):

系統:具有Waters 2998光電二極體陣列(PDA)偵測器及Waters 3100質量偵測器之Waters SFC 100製備型系統。 System: Waters SFC 100 preparative system with Waters 2998 Photodiode Array (PDA) detector and Waters 3100 mass detector.

管柱尺寸:250×30mm。 Column size: 250 × 30mm.

管柱: Column:

流速:100mL/min 120巴返回壓 Flow rate: 100mL/min 120 bar return pressure

梯度:使用超臨界CO2/MeOH最佳化梯度溶離。 Gradient: Optimize gradient elution using supercritical CO 2 /MeOH.

逆相HPLC(RP 1):Reverse phase HPLC (RP 1):

系統:具有紫外偵測器Waters 2487雙波長吸光度偵測器、MS偵測器Waters micromassZQ之Waters HPLC製備型系統。 System: Waters HPLC preparative system with UV detector Waters 2487 dual wavelength absorbance detector, MS detector Waters micromass ZQ.

管柱:SunFire Prep,C-18 OBD,100×30mm,5μm或100×19mm,5μm。 Column: SunFire Prep, C-18 OBD, 100 x 30 mm, 5 μm or 100 x 19 mm, 5 μm.

梯度:使用各含有0.1%TFA之乙腈/水最佳化梯度溶離。 Gradient: Optimum gradient elution using acetonitrile/water each containing 0.1% TFA.

逆相HPLC(RP 2):Reverse phase HPLC (RP 2):

系統:Büchi C-620控制單元,Büchi C-660溶離份收集器,Büchi C-605泵模組 System: Büchi C-620 control unit, Büchi C-660 dissolving collector, Büchi C-605 pump module

偵測器,Büchi紫外光度計C-635 Detector, Büchi UV Photometer C-635

管柱:Büchi Sepacore C18 80g Column: Büchi Sepacore C18 80g

梯度:使用含有0.1%甲酸之乙腈/水最佳化梯度溶離。 Gradient: Optimum gradient elution using acetonitrile/water containing 0.1% formic acid.

逆相HPLC(RP 3):Reverse phase HPLC (RP 3):

系統:具有紫外觸發收集系統(254nm)之Gilson製備型HPLC系統。 System: Gilson preparative HPLC system with UV triggered collection system (254 nm).

管柱:Sunfire Prep C18 OBD 5μm 30×100cm,溫度25℃ Column: Sunfire Prep C18 OBD 5μm 30×100cm, temperature 25°C

梯度:歷經20分鐘梯度自5%-100%含乙腈之含有0.05% TFA之水,流動速率30mL/min。 Gradient: A gradient of 20 minutes from 5%-100% acetonitrile containing 0.05% TFA in water at a flow rate of 30 mL/min.

中間產物mid product

中間產物1:7-(二甲氧基甲基)-N-(5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺 Intermediate 1: 7- (dimethoxymethyl) - N - (5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridin-2-yl) -3,4-dihydro-1,8 Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide

向光氣(於甲苯中之20%溶液,0.265mL,0.504mmol)於THF(2mL)中之溶液添加三乙胺(0.20mL,1.44mmol)。接著,逐滴添加7-(二甲氧基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶(中間產物4,100mg,0.480mmol)於THF(2mL)中之溶液。攪拌所得黃色懸浮液15min,隨後添加5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-胺(93mg,0.576mmol)且攪拌反應混合物2.5天。用NaHCO3飽和水溶液稀釋反應混合物且用EtOAc萃取兩次。將經合併之有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(12g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化。將含有產物之溶離份濃縮以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 13.83(s,1H),8.70(s,1H),8.26(d,1H),8.20-8.12(m,1H),7.73(d,1H),7.18(d,1H),5.37(s,1H),4.01-3.93(m,2H),3.39(s,6H),2.86(t,2H),1.98-1.87(m,2H)。 (UPLC-MS 1)tR 1.29min;ESI-MS 397.0[M+H]+To a solution of phosgene (20% solution in toluene, 0.265 mL, 0.504 mmol) in THF (2 mL) was added triethylamine (0.20 mL, 1.44 mmol). Next, 7-(dimethoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8- was added dropwise. A solution of pyridine (intermediate 4, 100 mg, 0.480 mmol) in THF (2 mL). The resulting yellow suspension was stirred for 15 min then added 5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine (93 mg, 0.576 mmol). It was diluted with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 and the reaction mixture was extracted twice with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by normal phase chromatography (12 g silica gel cartridge, heptane / EtOAc 100:0 to 0:100). The title compound was obtained as a white solid. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 13.83 (s, 1H), 8.78 (s, 1H), 8.26 (d, 1H), 8.20-8.12 (m, 1H), 7.73 (d, 1H), 7.18 (d, 1H), 5.37 (s, 1H), 4.01-3.93 (m, 2H), 3.39 (s, 6H), 2.86 (t, 2H), 1.98-1.87 (m, 2H). (UPLC-MS 1) t R 1.29 min; ESI-MS 397.0 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下中間產物合成為中間產物1: The following intermediates have been synthesized in the same manner as intermediate 1:

中間產物1B:6-溴-N-(5-甲基吡啶-2-基)-2H-吡啶并[3,2-b][1,4]噁嗪-4(3H)-甲醯胺 Intermediate 1B: 6-Bromo- N- (5-methylpyridin-2-yl)-2H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-4(3H)-carboxamide

(UPLC-MS 1)tR 1.12min;ESI-MS 349.0,351.0[M+H]+(UPLC-MS 1) t R 1.12 min; ESI-MS 349.0, 351.0 [M+H] + .

中間產物2: N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 2: N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

在-15℃下在氬氣下將7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲酸苯酯(中間產物3,262mg,0.798mmol)與2-胺基-5-氰基吡啶(190mg,1.60mmol)於THF(7.5mL)中之溶液用LHMDS(1M THF溶液,1.60mL,1.60mmol)逐滴處理。在-15℃下攪拌反應混合物25min,且隨後藉由添加NH4Cl飽和水溶液淬滅且用EtOAc(2×)萃取。將經合併之有機層用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(12g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 1)tR 1.09min;ESI-MS 354.1[M+H]+7-(Dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- under argon at -15 °C A solution of pyridine-1(2H)-phenylcarboxylate (intermediate product 3,262 mg, 0.798 mmol) and 2-amino-5-cyanopyridine (190 mg, 1.60 mmol) in THF (7.5 mL). The THF solution, 1.60 mL, 1.60 mmol) was treated dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred for 25min at -15 ℃, and then by the addition of aqueous saturated NH 4 Cl and extracted quenched with EtOAc (2 ×). Washed with brine the organic layers were combined, dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc: (UPLC-MS 1) t R 1.09 min; ESI-MS 354.1 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下實例合成為中間產物2: The following example has been synthesized in a similar manner as intermediate 2:

中間產物3:7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲酸苯酯。 Intermediate 3 : 7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Phenyl-1(2H)-formic acid phenyl ester.

在-15℃下將7-(二甲氧基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶(中間產物4,2g,9.60mmol)與碳酸二苯酯(4.11g,19.21mmol)於THF(40mL) 中之溶液用LHMDS(1M THF溶液,13.3mL,13.3mmol)處理0.5h。將反應混合物用NH4Cl飽和水溶液淬滅,用EtOAc(2×)萃取。將經合併之有機層用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將粗產物藉由正相層析法(80g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至25:75)純化以得到呈淺黃色固體狀之標題化合物。1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ 7.65(d,1 H),7.46-7.38(m,2 H),7.27-7.18(m,4H),5.17(s,1 H),3.87-3.80(m,2 H),3.26(s,6 H),2.83(t,2 H),2.00-1.92(m,2 H)。 7-(Dimethoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8- at -15 °C A solution of pyridine (intermediate 4, 2 g, 9.60 mmol) and diphenyl carbonate (4.11 g, 19.21 mmol) in THF (40 mL) The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl, (2 ×) and extracted with EtOAc. Washed with brine the organic layers were combined, dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc): 1 H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 7.65 (d, 1 H), 7.46-7.38 (m, 2 H), 7.27-7.18 (m, 4H), 5.17 (s, 1 H), 3.87- 3.80 (m, 2 H), 3.26 (s, 6 H), 2.83 (t, 2 H), 2.00-1.92 (m, 2 H).

中間產物4:7-(二甲氧基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶。 Intermediate 4 : 7-(dimethoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8- Acridine.

使用J.Org.Chem.200469(6),第1959-1966頁中所描述之程序。將2-(二甲氧基甲基)-1,8-啶(中間產物5,200g,979mmol)、乙醇(3L)、PtO2(12g)置入5L壓力槽反應器(5atm)中。將反應器抽氣,且依序使用氮氣吹掃三次、使用氫氣吹掃。在23℃下在氫氣氛圍下攪拌混合物隔夜。將此反應重複四次。將固體過濾出且在真空下濃縮所得混合物,以得到呈黃色固體狀之標題化合物。 Use the procedure described in J. Org. Chem. , 2004 , 69 (6), pp. 1959-1966. 2-(Dimethoxymethyl)-1,8- Pyridine (intermediate 5,200 g, 979 mmol), ethanol (3 L), and PtO 2 (12 g) were placed in a 5 L pressure tank reactor (5 atm). The reactor was evacuated and purged three times with nitrogen, using a hydrogen purge. The mixture was stirred overnight at 23 ° C under a hydrogen atmosphere. This reaction was repeated four times. The solid was filtered and the title compound was crystallisjjjjjjj

1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ 7.14(d,1H),6.51(d,1H),6.47-6.41(m,1H),4.98(s,1H),3.28-3.19(m,2H),3.23(s,6H),2.64(t,2H),1.73-1.79(m,2H)。 1 H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 7.14 (d, 1H), 6.51 (d, 1H), 6.47-6.41 (m, 1H), 4.98 (s, 1H), 3.28-3.19 (m, 2H ), 3.23 (s, 6H), 2.64 (t, 2H), 1.73-1.79 (m, 2H).

中間產物5:2-(二甲氧基甲基)-1,8-啶。 Intermediate 5 : 2-(dimethoxymethyl)-1,8- Acridine.

使用J.Org.Chem.2004,69(6),第1959-1966頁中所描述之程序。將2-胺基吡啶-3-甲醛(1000g,8.19mol)、1,1-二甲氧基丙-2-酮(1257g,10.64mol)、乙醇(10L)及水(2L)置入20L四頸圓底燒瓶中。此後,在0-15℃下,攪拌滴加氫氧化鈉(409.8g,10.24mol)於水(1000mL)中之溶液。在0-20℃下攪拌溶液3h,且隨後真空濃縮。用3×1200mL乙酸乙酯萃取所得溶液且合併有機層。將混合物用硫酸鈉乾燥且在真空下濃縮。用3×300mL己烷洗滌殘餘物且藉由過濾來收集 固體。此產生呈黃色固體狀之標題化合物。1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 )δ 9.11(dd,1H),8.53(d,1H),8.50(dd,1H),7.73(d,1H),7.67(dd,1H),5.44(s,1H),3.41(s,6H)。 The procedure described in J. Org. Chem. , 2004 , 69(6), pp. 1959-1966 is used. 2-Aminopyridine-3-carbaldehyde (1000 g, 8.19 mol), 1,1-dimethoxypropan-2-one (1257 g, 10.64 mol), ethanol (10 L) and water (2 L) were placed in 20 L of four In a round bottom flask. Thereafter, a solution of sodium hydroxide (409.8 g, 10.24 mol) in water (1000 mL) was added dropwise with stirring at 0-15 °C. The solution was stirred at 0-20 °C for 3 h and then concentrated in vacuo. The resulting solution was extracted with 3 x 1200 mL of ethyl acetate and organic layers were combined. The mixture was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was washed with 3 x 300 mL hexanes and collected by filtration. This gave the title compound as a yellow solid. 1 H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 9.11 (dd, 1H), 8.53 (d, 1H), 8.50 (dd, 1H), 7.73 (d, 1H), 7.67 (dd, 1H), 5.44 ( s, 1H), 3.41 (s, 6H).

中間產物6N-(5-氰基嘧啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 6: N - (5- cyano-2-yl) -7- (dimethoxymethyl) -3,4-dihydro-1,8 Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

將7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲酸苯酯(中間產物3,50mg,0.152mmol)於THF(1.5mL)中之溶液用2-胺基-5-氰基嘧啶(45.7mg,0.381mmol)處理,使其冷卻至0℃且用LHMDS(1M THF溶液,0.305mL,0.305mmol)處理。在0℃下攪拌反應混合物1h,使其升溫至室溫且攪拌45min。添加更多2-胺基-5-氰基嘧啶(22.9mg,0.190mmol)及LHMDS(1M THF溶液,0.152mL,0.152mmol),攪拌反應混合物35min,藉由添加NH4Cl飽和水溶液淬滅且用EtOAc(2×)萃取。將經合併之有機層用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(12g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化。將含有產物之溶離份濃縮且藉由逆相層析法(13g C18濾筒,含0.1% TFA之水/乙腈95:5至5:95)再純化。將含有產物之溶離份用NaHCO3飽和水溶液處理,使其濃縮直至已移除有機溶劑且用DCM(3×)萃取。將經合併之有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮,得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 1)tR 0.87min;ESI-MS 355.2[M+H]+7-(Dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- A solution of pyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate (intermediate 3, 50 mg, 0.152 mmol) in THF (1.sub.5mL) eluted with 2-amino-5-cyanopyrimidine (45.7 mg, 0.381 mmol) It was cooled to 0.degree. C. and treated with EtOAc (1M EtOAc, EtOAc. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0&lt;0&gt;C for 1 h, warmed to rt and stirred for 45 min. Add additional 2-amino-5-cyano-pyrimidine (22.9mg, 0.190mmol) and LHMDS (1M THF solution, 0.152 mL, 0.152 mmol), the reaction mixture was stirred for 35min, by the addition of aqueous saturated NH 4 Cl and quenched Extract with EtOAc (2×). Washed with brine the organic layers were combined, dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by normal phase chromatography (12 g silica gel cartridge, heptane / EtOAc 100:0 to 0:100). The fractions containing the product were concentrated and re-purified by reverse phase chromatography (13 g C18 cartridge, water containing 0.1% TFA / acetonitrile 95:5 to 5:95). The solution containing the product fractions were treated with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3, it was concentrated until the organic solvent was removed and extracted with DCM (3 ×). The combined organic layers were dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a white solid of the title compound. (UPLC-MS 1) t R 0.87 min; ESI-MS 355.2 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下中間產物合成為中間產物6: The following intermediates have been synthesized in a similar manner as intermediate 6:

中間產物6a:7-(二甲氧基甲基)-N-(6-甲氧基嘧啶-4-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 6a : 7-(dimethoxymethyl) -N- (6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

(UPLC-MS 1)tR 1.06min;ESI-MS 360.2[M+H]+(UPLC-MS 1) t R 1.06 min; ESI-MS 360.2 [M+H] + .

中間產物7:6-氯-N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 7 : 6-chloro- N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

將6-氯-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶(中間產物8,50mg,0.206mmol)於DCM(2mL)中之溶液用三乙胺(0.144mL,1.03mmol)及中間產物9(161mg,0.412mmol)處理。在室溫下攪拌所得混合物20h。將反應混合物用水稀釋,用DCM(3×)萃取。將經合併之有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc)純化兩次且隨後藉由逆相層析法(4.3g C18濾筒,含0.1% TFA之水/乙腈95:5至5:95)純化,將產物溶離份用NaHCO3飽和水溶液處理且使其濃縮直至已移除有機溶劑,用DCM(3×)萃取。將經合併之有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 1)tR 1.15min;ESI-MS 387.8[M+H]+6-chloro-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8- A solution of the pyridine (3,50 mg, 0.206 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified twice by normal phase chromatography (4 g silica gel cartridge, heptane / EtOAc) and then by reverse phase chromatography (4.3 g C18 cartridge, water containing 0.1% TFA / acetonitrile 95: 5 to 5:95) to afford the product was dissolved from the parts treated with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 and it was concentrated until the organic solvent was removed, and extracted with DCM (3 ×). The dried the combined organic layers were dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a white solid of the title compound. (UPLC-MS 1) t R 1.15 min; ESI-MS 387.8 [M+H] + .

中間產物8:6-氯-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶。 Intermediate 8 : 6-chloro-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8- Acridine.

將7-(二甲氧基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶(中間產物4,200mg,0.960mmol)於MeCN(5mL)中之溶液用N-氯丁二醯亞胺(145mg,1.086mmol)處理,攪拌20h。使反應混合物濃縮;殘餘物用Et2O及EtOAc處理,用水(2×)及鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(12g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化,使含有產物之溶離份濃縮。將殘餘物溶解於EtOAc中,用水(2×)洗滌兩次且用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮以得到呈淺黃色油狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 1)tR 0.68min;ESI-MS 243.1[M+H]+7-(Dimethoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8- Piperidine (Intermediate 4,200mg, 0.960mmol) in MeCN solution (5mL) in only N - (, 1.086mmol 145mg) treated chloroprene, (PEI), stirred for 20h. The reaction mixture was concentrated; the residue with Et 2 O and EtOAc, and washed with water (2 ×) and brine, dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by normal phase chromatography (12 g silica gel cartridge, heptane / EtOAc 100:0 to 0:100) to concentrate. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc, washed with water (2 ×) and was washed twice with brine, dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated to give a pale yellow oil of the title compound. (UPLC-MS 1) t R 0.68 min; ESI-MS 243.1 [M+H] + .

中間產物9 Intermediate 9 :

向二噁烷(160mL)添加乙二醯氯(14.7mL,168mmol)。將所得混合物加熱至90℃,用6-胺基菸鹼腈(2g,16.8mmol)於二噁烷(30mL)中之溶液處理且在90℃下攪拌15h。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫且濃縮以得到呈棕色固體狀之中間產物9。 To the dioxane (160 mL) was added hexane chloride (14.7 mL, 168 mmol). The resulting mixture was heated to 90.degree. C., EtOAc (EtOAc m. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated to give Intermediate 9 as a brown solid.

中間產物10:7-(二甲氧基甲基)-6-氟-N-(5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 10 : 7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-fluoro- N- (5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

在-78℃下在氬氣下將6-溴-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-N-(5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物2D,50mg,0.105mmol)於THF(1mL)中之溶液用正丁基鋰(於己烷中1.5M,0.154mL,0.231mmol)逐滴處理。攪拌所得棕色溶液2min,隨後添加N-氟-N-(苯磺醯基)苯磺醯胺(80mg,0.254mmol)於THF(0.5mL)中之溶液。在-78℃下攪拌所得黃色溶液10min。將反應混合物藉由添加NH4Cl飽和水溶液淬滅,升溫至室溫且用EtOAc(2×)萃取。將經合併之有機層用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(12g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至60:40)純化,使含有產物之溶離份濃縮以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 1)tR 1.25min;ESI-MS 415.1[M+H]+At -78 deg.] C under argon for 6-bromo-7- (dimethoxymethyl) - N - (5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridin-2-yl) -3,4-dihydro - 1,8- A solution of the pyridine-1(2H)-carbamide (intermediate 2D, 50 mg, 0.105 mmol) in EtOAc (1 mL) . The resulting brown solution was stirred for 2 min then a solution of N -fluoro- N- (phenylsulfonyl)benzenesulfonamide (80 mg, 0.254 mmol) in THF (0.5 mL). The resulting yellow solution was stirred at -78 °C for 10 min. The reaction mixture by the addition of saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl quenched warmed to room temperature and extracted with EtOAc (2 ×). Washed with brine the organic layers were combined, dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc: (UPLC-MS 1) t R 1.25 min; ESI-MS 415.1 [M+H] + .

中間產物11:6-溴-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲酸苯酯。 Intermediate 11 : 6-bromo-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Phenyl-1(2H)-formic acid phenyl ester.

A在-17℃下將6-溴-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶(中間產物12,2.28g,7.94mmol)與碳酸二苯酯(2.13g,9.93mmol)於THF(40mL)中之溶液用LHMDS(1M THF溶液,8.34mL,8.34mmol)逐滴處理5min。攪拌黃色反應混合物30分鐘,用NH4Cl飽和水溶液淬滅且用EtOAc(2×)萃取。將經合併之有機層用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將粗產物藉由正相層析法(80g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 7.94(s,1H)7.37-7.45(m,2H)7.19-7.28(m,3H)5.46(s,1H)3.80-3.87(m,2H)3.29(s,6H)2.84(t,2H)1.90-2.00(m,2H)。 A 6-bromo-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8- at -17 °C A solution of pyridine (intermediate 12, 2.28 g, 7.94 mmol) and diphenyl carbonate (2.13 g, 9.93 mmol) in THF (40 mL) The yellow reaction mixture was stirred for 30 minutes, quenched with saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl and extracted with EtOAc (2 ×). Washed with brine the organic layers were combined, dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc:EtOAc 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 7.94 (s, 1H) 7.37-7.45 (m, 2H) 7.19-7.28 (m, 3H) 5.46 (s, 1H) 3.80-3.87 (m, 2H) 3.29 ( s, 6H) 2.84 (t, 2H) 1.90-2.00 (m, 2H).

中間產物12:6-溴-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶。 Intermediate 12 : 6-bromo-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8- Acridine.

將含7-(二甲氧基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶(中間產物4,114.6g,550.3mmol)之乙腈(2L)置入3L四頸圓底燒瓶中。此之後伴以在25℃下攪拌逐份添加NBS(103g,578mol)。在25℃下攪拌所得溶液30min。將所得混合物在真空下濃縮且將殘餘物用1000mL二乙醚稀釋。將混合物用3×100mL冰/水洗滌。用2×100mL二乙醚萃取水相且合併有機層。將所得混合物用1×100mL鹽水洗滌、經硫酸鈉乾燥且在真空下濃縮以得到呈淡黃色固體狀之標題化合物。LC-MS:(ES,m/z):286.03[M+H]+1H-NMR:(300MHz,CDCl3)δ 1.86-1.94(2H,m),2.70-2.74(2H,m),3.9-3.43(2H,m),3.47(6H,s),5.23(1H,s),5.58(1H,s),7.29(1H,s)。 Will contain 7-(dimethoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8- Acetonitrile (2 L) of pyridine (intermediate 4, 114.6 g, 550.3 mmol) was placed in a 3 L four-necked round bottom flask. Thereafter, NBS (103 g, 578 mol) was added portionwise with stirring at 25 °C. The resulting solution was stirred at 25 ° C for 30 min. The resulting mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified eluting elut The mixture was washed with 3 x 100 mL ice/water. The aqueous phase was extracted with 2 x 100 mL diethyl ether and organic layers were combined. The mixture was washed with EtOAc (EtOAc m. LC-MS: (ES, m / z): 286.03 [M + H] +. 1 H-NMR: (300MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.86-1.94 (2H, m), 2.70-2.74 (2H, m), 3.9-3.43 (2H, m), 3.47 (6H, s), 5.23 (1H, s), 5.58 (1H, s), 7.29 (1H, s).

中間產物13:5-氯-N4-(2-(異丙磺醯基)苯基)嘧啶-2,4-二胺。 Intermediate 13 : 5-chloro-N 4 -(2-(isopropylsulfonyl)phenyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine.

在80℃下在密封管中攪拌2,5-二氯-N-(2-(異丙磺醯基)苯基)嘧啶-4-胺(100mg,0.289mmol)與氨(於2-丙醇中2M,1.44mL,2.89mmol)於2-丙醇(1.5mL)中之混合物2天,隨後添加氨(於2-丙醇中2M,1.44mL,2.89mmol)且在80℃下攪拌反應混合物7天。使反應混合物冷卻至室溫且蒸發;隨後將粗混合物用EtOAc稀釋且用水洗滌;隨後將有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且蒸發以得到呈黃色樹脂狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 1)tR 0.83min;ESI-MS 327.0[M+H]+Stir 2,5-dichloro- N- (2-(isopropylsulfonyl)phenyl)pyrimidine-4-amine (100 mg, 0.289 mmol) and ammonia (in 2-propanol) in a sealed tube at 80 °C Mixture of 2M, 1.44 mL, 2.89 mmol) in 2-propanol (1.5 mL) for 2 days, then EtOAc (2M, EtOAc, EtOAc, 7 days. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and evaporated; the crude mixture was then diluted with EtOAc and washed with water; the organic phase is then dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and evaporated to afford the title compound as yellow resin. (UPLC-MS 1) t R 0.83 min; ESI-MS 327.0 [M+H] + .

中間產物14:7-(二甲氧基甲基)-6-(羥基甲基)-N-(5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 14: 7- (dimethoxymethyl) -6- (hydroxymethyl) - N - (5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridin-2-yl) -3,4-dihydro-1, 8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

在-78℃下在氬氣下將6-溴-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-N-(5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物2D,100mg,0.210mmol)於THF(2mL)中之溶液用正丁基鋰(於己烷中1.5M,0.309mL,0.463mmol)逐滴處理。攪拌所得棕色溶液2min且隨後添加DMF(0.1mL,1.29mmol)。在-78℃下攪拌所得黃色溶液15min。將反應混合物藉由添加NH4Cl飽和水溶液淬滅,升溫至室溫且用 EtOAc(2×)萃取。將經合併之有機層用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將殘餘物藉由正相層析法(12g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化,使含有7-(二甲氧基甲基)-6-甲醯基-N-(5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺之溶離份濃縮以得到白色固體。將此材料溶解於MeOH(2mL)及DCM(1mL)中,在室溫下使用NaBH4(6.36mg,0.168mmol)處理且攪拌0.5h。將反應混合物用NH4Cl飽和水溶液淬滅且用DCM(3×)萃取。將經合併之有機層用Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(12g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化,使含有產物之溶離份濃縮以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 1)tR 1.10min;ESI-MS 421.0[M+H]+At -78 deg.] C under argon for 6-bromo-7- (dimethoxymethyl) - N - (5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridin-2-yl) -3,4-dihydro - 1,8- A solution of the pyridine-1(2H)-carboxamide (intermediate 2D, 100 mg, 0.210 mmol) in THF (2 mL) eluted with n-butyl lithium (1.5M in hexanes . The resulting brown solution was stirred for 2 min and then DMF (0.1 mL, 1.. The resulting yellow solution was stirred at -78 °C for 15 min. The reaction mixture by the addition of saturated NH 4 Cl aqueous quenched warmed to room temperature and extracted with EtOAc (2 ×). Washed with brine the organic layers were combined, dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by normal phase chromatography (12 g silica gel cartridge, heptane / EtOAc 100:0 to 0:100) to give 7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-carbazyl- N -(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- The dissolved fraction of pyridine-1(2H)-carbamide was concentrated to give a white solid. This material was dissolved in (1 mL) in MeOH (2mL), and DCM, the use of NaBH 4 (6.36mg, 0.168mmol) and stirred at rt for 0.5h. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl, and (3 ×) and extracted with DCM. The dried with Na 2 SO 4 the combined organic layers were, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc:EtOAc: (UPLC-MS 1) t R 1.10 min; ESI-MS 421.0 [M+H] + .

中間產物15:6-胺基-4-乙氧基菸鹼腈。 Intermediate 15 : 6-Amino-4-ethoxy nicotinic nitrile.

將6-胺基-4-氯菸鹼腈(中間產物16,40mg,0.260mmol)及EtOH(0.076mL,1.302mmol)裝入密封小瓶中。在室溫下向混合物依序添加NMP(1.5mL)、NaH(於礦物油中60%分散,62.5mg,1.56mmol)。隨後在70℃下加熱混合物2.5天。將反應混合物稀釋於EtOAc中且用水(2×)及鹽水洗滌。將有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在真空下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化以得到呈米色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 1)tR 0.50min;ESI-MS 164.0[M+H]+6-Amino-4-chloronicotinonitrile (intermediate 16, 40 mg, 0.260 mmol) and EtOH (0.076 mL, 1.302 mmol) were placed in a sealed vial. NMP (1.5 mL), NaH (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 62.5 mg, 1.56 mmol) was added sequentially to the mixture at room temperature. The mixture was then heated at 70 ° C for 2.5 days. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The dried organic layer was 2 SO 4 Na, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) (UPLC-MS 1) t R 0.50 min; ESI-MS 164.0 [M+H] + .

中間產物16:6-胺基-4-氯菸鹼腈。 Intermediate 16 : 6-Amino-4-chloronicotinonitrile.

在氬氣下將5-溴-4-氯吡啶-2-胺(500mg,2.41mmol)、氰化鋅(297mg,2.53mmol)、鋅(31.5mg,0.482mmol)、Pd2(dba)3(221mg,0.241mmol)、dppf(267mg,0.482mmol)及DMA(20mL)裝入燒瓶中。在70℃下攪拌反應混合物16h。將反應混合物稀釋於EtOAc中且用飽和NaHCO3(2×)及鹽水洗滌。將經合併之有機層經Na2SO4乾 燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(24g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至58:42)純化以得到呈米色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 1)tR 0.57min;ESI-MS 154.0[M+H]+5-Bromo-4-chloropyridin-2-amine (500 mg, 2.41 mmol), zinc cyanide (297 mg, 2.53 mmol), zinc (31.5 mg, 0.482 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (under argon) 221 mg, 0.241 mmol), dppf (267 mg, 0.482 mmol) and DMA (20 mL) were placed in a flask. The reaction mixture was stirred at 70 ° C for 16 h. The reaction mixture was diluted in EtOAc and washed with saturated NaHCO 3 (2 ×) and brine. The combined organic layers were dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc: (UPLC-MS 1) t R 0.57 min; ESI-MS 154.0 [M+H] + .

中間產物17:7-(二甲氧基甲基)-6-甲基-N-(5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 17 : 7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-methyl- N- (5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

在氬氣下將6-溴-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-N-(5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物2D,50mg,0.105mmol)、三甲基環三硼氧烷(於THF中50%,39.6mg,0.158mmol)、Na2CO3(於水中2M,0.053mL,0.105mmol)、PdCl2(PPh3)2(7.38mg,10.52μmol)及DME(1mL)裝入密封小瓶中。在100℃下攪拌混合物1h。將反應混合物稀釋於EtOAc中且用及洗滌2×用鹽水洗滌1×。將經合併之有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至58:42)純化。將含有產物之溶離份濃縮以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 1)tR 1.37min;ESI-MS 411.1[M+H]+Under argon for 6-bromo-7- (dimethoxymethyl) - N - (5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridin-2-yl) -3,4-dihydro-1,8 Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide (intermediate product 2D, 50 mg, 0.105 mmol), trimethylcyclotriboroxane (50% in THF, 39.6 mg, 0.158 mmol), Na 2 CO 3 (in water) 2M, 0.053 mL, 0.105 mmol), PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 (7.38 mg, 10.52 μmol) and DME (1 mL) were placed in a sealed vial. The mixture was stirred at 100 ° C for 1 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc and washed 1× with brine. The combined organic layers were dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by normal phase chromatography (4 g silica gel cartridge, heptane / EtOAc 100:0 to 58:42). The title compound was obtained as a white solid. (UPLC-MS 1) t R 1.37 min; ESI-MS 411.1 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下中間產物合成為中間產物17: The following intermediates have been synthesized in a similar manner as intermediate 17:

中間產物18N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-6-甲基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 18 : N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

(UPLC-MS 3)tR 1.18min;ESI-MS 368.1[M+H]+(UPLC-MS 3) t R 1.18 min; ESI-MS 368.1 [M+H] + .

中間產物19:(外消旋)7-(二甲氧基甲基)-N-(5-(1-羥戊基)吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate racemic :( 19) 7- (dimethoxymethyl) - N - (5- (1- hydroxypentyl) pyridin-2-yl) -3,4-dihydro-1,8 Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

在-78℃下將6-溴-N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物2H,50mg,0.116mmol)於THF(2mL)中之溶液用正丁基鋰(於己烷中1.5M,217μL,0.326mmol)處理且攪拌2min。將反應混合物用N,N-二甲基甲醯-13C-醯胺(45.6μL,0.578mmol)處理且攪拌0.5h。將反應物藉由添加NH4Cl飽和水溶液淬 滅,升溫至室溫且用EtOAc(2×)萃取。將經合併之有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將殘餘物溶解於MeOH(2mL)及DCM(1mL)中,用NaBH4(8.75mg,0.231mmol)處理且攪拌10min。將反應物藉由添加NH4Cl飽和水溶液淬滅且用EtOAc(2×)萃取。將經合併之有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化,使含有產物之溶離份濃縮以得到呈黃色油狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 1.09min;ESI-MS 415.2[M+H]+6-Bromo- N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- at -78 °C A solution of the pyridine-1(2H)-carbamide (intermediate 2H, 50 mg, 0.116 mmol) elut elut elut elut elut . The reaction mixture was treated with N,N -dimethylformamide- 13 C-decylamine (45.6 [mu]L, 0.578 <RTIgt; The reaction by the addition of saturated NH 4 Cl aqueous quenched warmed to room temperature and extracted with EtOAc (2 ×). The combined organic layers were dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in MeOH (2mL) and DCM (1mL) and treated with NaBH 4 (8.75mg, 0.231mmol) and stirred for 10min. The reaction by the addition of aqueous saturated NH 4 Cl and extracted quenched with EtOAc (2 ×). The combined organic layers were dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc:EtOAc: (UPLC-MS 3) t R 1.09min; ESI-MS 415.2 [M + H] +.

中間產物20:6-胺基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)菸鹼腈。 Intermediate 20 : 6-Amino-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)nicotinonitrile.

在室溫下向2-甲氧基乙醇(1.68g,21.88mmol)於THF(90mL)中之溶液添加KHMDS於THF(1M,48.1mL,48.1mmol)中之溶液。在2分鐘之後添加6-胺基-4-氟菸鹼腈(中間產物21,3.00g,21.9mmol)且在室溫下攪拌反應混合物16h。將反應混合物分配於NH4Cl飽和水溶液與EtOAc之間,用EtOAc(2×)萃取,使經合併之EtOAc層用鹽水洗滌,用MgSO4乾燥且蒸發。將殘餘物用EtOAc濕磨且藉由過濾獲得呈米色固體狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.14(s,1H),6.91(s,br,2H),6.03(s,1H),4.19-4.13(m,2H),3.34-3.28(m,2H),2.51(s,3H)。 A solution of KHMDS in THF (1M, 48.1 mL, 48.1 mmol) was obtained from EtOAc (EtOAc) After 6 minutes, 6-amino-4-fluoronicotinonitrile (intermediate 21, 3.00 g, 21.9 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction mixture was partitioned between NH 4 Cl saturated solution and EtOAc, and extracted with EtOAc (2 ×), so that the combined EtOAc layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO 4 and evaporated. The residue was triturated with EtOAc (EtOAc) 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 8.14 (s, 1H), 6.91 (s, br, 2H), 6.03 (s, 1H), 4.19-4.13 (m, 2H), 3.34-3.28 (m, 2H), 2.51 (s, 3H).

中間產物21:6-胺基-4-氟菸鹼腈。 Intermediate 21 : 6-Amino-4-fluoronicotinonitrile.

在氮氣下將含4-氟-5-碘吡啶-2-胺(中間產物22,240g,1mol)、氰化鋅(125g,1.05mol)、鋅(13g,0.2mol)、Pd2(dba)3(25g,25mmol)與dppf(55g,0.1mol)之DMA(800mL)脫氣且裝入圓底燒瓶中。在100℃下攪拌混合物3h。將反應混合物用5% NaHCO3(2L)稀釋,用EtOAc(4×600mL)萃取。將經合併之有機層用5% NaOH(1L)洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,濃縮至700mL。將所得有機相經由矽膠管柱使用EtOAc(1.7L)溶離。將經合併之有機濾液用2M HCl(3×800 mL)洗滌。將水相之pH使用飽和NaHCO3調節至10。將水相用DCM(3×500mL)萃取。將經合併之DCM經Na2SO4乾燥且濃縮。依序將殘餘物藉由管柱層析法(用戊烷:EtOAc 10:1至3:2溶離)進一步純化、自戊烷/EtOAc 3/1再結晶以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.40(d,1H),7.40(s,2H),6.34(d,1H)。 4-Fluoro-5-iodopyridin-2-amine (intermediate product 22, 240 g, 1 mol), zinc cyanide (125 g, 1.05 mol), zinc (13 g, 0.2 mol), Pd 2 (dba) under nitrogen 3 (25 g, 25 mmol) was degassed with dppf (55 g, 0.1 mol) DMA (800 mL) and placed in a round bottom flask. The mixture was stirred at 100 ° C for 3 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with 5% NaHCO 3 (2L), and extracted with EtOAc (4 × 600mL). Washed with 5% NaOH (1L) will use the organic layers were combined, dried over Na 2 SO 4, and concentrated to 700mL. The resulting organic phase was taken up via EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc). The combined organic filtrates were washed with 2M EtOAc (3×EtOAc). The pH of the aqueous phase with saturated NaHCO 3 was adjusted to 10. The aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (3×500 mL). The dried the combined DCM over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated. The residue was purified with EtOAc EtOAc m. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 8.40 (d, 1H), 7.40 (s, 2H), 6.34 (d, 1H).

中間產物22:4-氟-5-碘吡啶-2-胺。 Intermediate 22 : 4-fluoro-5-iodopyridin-2-amine.

將4-氟吡啶-2-胺(336g,2.5mol)與NIS(745g,2.75mol)於MeCN(9L)中之懸浮液用TFA(114g,1mol)處理。隨後在室溫下攪拌反應混合物8h。將反應混合物用EtOAc(10L)稀釋,用Na2S2O3飽和水溶液(2×5L)、鹽水(4×5L)洗滌。將經合併之有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮以得到粗產物。將粗產物藉由自EtOAc/戊烷(1/10)再結晶純化以獲得呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.14(d,1H),6.45(s,2H),6.33(d,1H)。 A suspension of 4-fluoropyridin-2-amine (336 g, 2.5 mol) and NIS (745 g, 2.75 mol) in MeCN (9 L) was treated with TFA (114 g, 1 mol). The reaction mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 8 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (10L),, brine (4 × 5L) was washed with aqueous (2 × 5L) saturated Na 2 S 2 O 3. The combined organic layers were dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated to give a crude product. The crude product was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 8.14 (d, 1H), 6.45 (s, 2H), 6.33 (d, 1H).

中間產物23N-(5-氰基-4-(N-嗎啉基)吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 23 : N- (5-Cyano-4-(N-morpholinyl)pyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

在氬氣下將N-(4-氯-5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物2J,60mg,0.155mmol)及嗎啉(500μL,5.74mmol)溶解於DMA(1mL)中。在100℃下攪拌混合物1h。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,稀釋於EtOAc中且用NH4Cl飽和水溶液洗滌2×用鹽水洗滌1×。將經合併之有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將粗材料依序藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)、逆相層析法(4.3g C18濾筒,含0.1% TFA之水/乙腈90:10至0:100)純化以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。 N- (4-chloro-5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- under argon Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide (intermediate 2J, 60 mg, 0.155 mmol) and morpholine (500 μL, 5.74 mmol) were dissolved in DMA (1 mL). The mixture was stirred at 100 ° C for 1 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to rt, diluted in EtOAc and washed with aqueous saturated NH 4 Cl 2 was washed with brine × 1 ×. The combined organic layers were dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was sequentially subjected to normal phase chromatography (4 g silica gel cartridge, heptane / EtOAc 100:0 to 0:100), reverse phase chromatography (4.3 g C18 cartridge, water containing 0.1% TFA / Purification of acetonitrile from 90:10 to 0:100) gave the title compound as a white solid.

(UPLC-MS 3)tR 1.13min;ESI-MS 439.2[M+H]+(UPLC-MS 3) t R 1.13 min; ESI-MS 439.2 [M+H] + .

中間產物24N-(5-氰基-4-(4-羥基-4-甲基哌啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 24 : N- (5-Cyano-4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3, 4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

在氬氣下將N-(4-氯-5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物2J,50mg,0.129mmol)及4-甲基哌啶-4-醇(21.5mg,0.142mmol)溶解於DMF(1mL)中。在100℃下攪拌混合物16h。 N- (4-chloro-5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- under argon Pyridine-1(2H)-carbamide (intermediate 2J, 50 mg, 0.129 mmol) and 4-methylpiperidin-4-ol (21.5 mg, 0.142 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (1 mL). The mixture was stirred at 100 ° C for 16 h.

添加過量4-甲基哌啶-4-醇且在100℃下攪拌混合物45min。將反應混合物稀釋於EtOAc中且用NaHCO3飽和水溶液(2×)及鹽水洗滌。將有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在真空下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化以得到呈灰白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 1.08min;ESI-MS 467.2[M+H]+Excess 4-methylpiperidin-4-ol was added and the mixture was stirred at 100 ° C for 45 min. The reaction mixture was diluted in EtOAc and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 (2 ×) and brine. The dried organic layer was 2 SO 4 Na, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) (UPLC-MS 3) t R 1.08 min; ESI-MS 467.2 [M+H] + .

中間產物25N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 25 : N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

在-78℃下向6-溴-N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物2H,171mg,0.396mmol)於THF(5mL)中之溶液添加MeLi(於Et2O中1.6M,0.247mL,0.396mmol),攪拌溶液5min。隨後,添加正丁基鋰(於己烷中1.6M,0.272mL,0.435mmol)且攪拌溶液20min。隨後,添加DMF(0.184mL,2.37mmol)。在-78℃下攪拌混合物1.5h,且隨後使其升溫至室溫。將反應混合物傾入NH4Cl飽和水溶液中係用DCM萃取兩次。隨後將有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且蒸發。將殘餘物藉由正相層析法(12g金矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化。使含有N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-6-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺之溶離份濃縮。將殘餘物溶解於MeOH(1.5mL)及DCM(1.5mL)中且用NaBH4(5.32mg,0.141mmol)處理。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物30min,隨後將其傾入至NH4Cl飽和水溶液中且用DCM(3×)萃取。隨後將經合併之有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且蒸發。將粗材料依序藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)逆相層析法(13g C18濾筒,含 0.1% TFA之水/乙腈80:20至0:100)純化。將含有產物之溶離份用Na2CO3飽和水溶液處理,使其濃縮直至已移除有機溶劑且用DCM(3×)萃取。將經合併之有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且蒸發以得到呈無色樹脂狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.92min;ESI-MS 384.1[M+H]+To 6-bromo- N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- at -78 °C Piperidin -1 (2H) - A Amides (Intermediate 2H, 171mg, 0.396mmol) in THF (5mL) was added a solution of MeLi in the (in Et 2 O to 1.6M, 0.247mL, 0.396mmol), the solution was stirred for 5min. Subsequently, n-butyllithium (1.6 M in hexanes, 0.272 mL, 0.435 mmol) was added and the solution was stirred for 20 min. Subsequently, DMF (0.184 mL, 2.37 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 1.5 h and then allowed to warm to room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl and extracted with DCM twice the line. The organic phase is then dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by normal phase chromatography (12 g EtOAc, EtOAc/EtOAc:EtOAc:EtOAc Containing N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-methylindolyl-3,4-dihydro-1,8- The dissolved fraction of pyridine-1(2H)-carbamide is concentrated. The residue was dissolved in MeOH (1.5mL) and in DCM (1.5mL) and treated with NaBH 4 (5.32mg, 0.141mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 30min, then it was poured into saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl and extracted with DCM (3 ×). Then the combined organic phase was dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and evaporated. The crude material was sequentially subjected to normal phase chromatography (4 g silica gel cartridge, heptane / EtOAc 100:0 to 0:100) reverse phase chromatography (13 g C18 cartridge, water containing 0.1% TFA / acetonitrile 80) : 20 to 0: 100) Purification. The solution containing the product fractions were treated with saturated aqueous Na 2 CO 3, it was concentrated until the organic solvent was removed and extracted with DCM (3 ×). The combined organic layers were dried Na 2 SO 4, filtered and evaporated to give a colorless resin of the title compound. (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.92min; ESI-MS 384.1 [M + H] +.

中間產物26N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-6-環丙基-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 26 : N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-6-cyclopropyl-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

向管子裝入6-溴-N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物2H,30mg,0.069mmol)、環丙基酸(7.75mg,0.090mmol)、三環己基膦(0.195mg,0.694μmol)、K3PO4(51.6mg,0.243mmol)、甲苯(0.5mL)及H2O(0.05mL)且用氬氣吹掃。隨後,添加Pd(OAc)2(0.779mg,3.47μmol),將管子密封且在100℃下攪拌反應混合物1h。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,用DCM稀釋且用水洗滌。隨後將有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且蒸發。將粗材料藉由超臨界流體層析法(SFC 1,DEAP管柱)純化以得到呈無色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 1.25min;ESI-MS 394.2[M+H]+The tube was charged with 6-bromo- N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide (intermediate 2H, 30mg, 0.069mmol), cyclopropyl Acid (7.75 mg, 0.090 mmol), tricyclohexylphosphine (0.195 mg, 0.694 μmol), K 3 PO 4 (51.6 mg, 0.243 mmol), toluene (0.5 mL) and H 2 O (0.05 mL) with argon Purge. Subsequently, Pd(OAc) 2 (0.779 mg, 3.47 μmol) was added, the tube was sealed and the reaction mixture was stirred at 100 ° C for 1 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with DCM and washed with water. The organic phase is then dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and evaporated. The crude material was purified by supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC 1, DEAP column) to give the title compound as a colourless solid. (UPLC-MS 3) t R 1.25 min; ESI-MS 394.2 [M+H] + .

中間產物27N-(5-氰基-4-(3,6-二氫-2H-哌喃-4-基)吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 27 : N- (5-Cyano-4-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3 ,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

在氬氣下將N-(4-氯-5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物2J,60mg,0.155mmol)、2-(3,6-二氫-2H-哌喃-4-基)-4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧硼(65.0mg,0.309mmol)、PdCl2(PPh3)2(10.9mg,0.015mmol)、Na2CO3(於水中2M,0.232mL,0.464mmol)及DME(2mL)裝入密封小瓶中。在100℃下攪拌混合物1h,冷卻至室溫,稀釋於EtOAc中且用NaHCO3飽和水溶液(2×)及鹽水洗滌。將有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在真空下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純 化,使含有產物之溶離份濃縮以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 1.19min;ESI-MS 436.2[M+H]+ N- (4-chloro-5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- under argon Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide (intermediate 2J, 60 mg, 0.155 mmol), 2-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetra Methyl-1,3,2-dioxaboron (65.0 mg, 0.309 mmol), PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 (10.9 mg, 0.015 mmol), Na 2 CO 3 (2M in water, 0.232 mL, 0.464 mmol) and DME (2 mL) were placed in a sealed vial. The mixture was stirred at 100 IH deg.] C, cooled to rt, diluted in EtOAc and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 (2 ×) and brine. The dried organic layer was 2 SO 4 Na, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) (UPLC-MS 3) t R 1.19 min; ESI-MS 436.2 [M+H] + .

中間產物28N-(5-氰基-4-(四氫-2H-哌喃-4-基)吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 28 : N- (5-Cyano-4-(tetrahydro-2H-piperidin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-di Hydrogen-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

N-(5-氰基-4-(3,6-二氫-2H-哌喃-4-基)吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物27,35mg,0.080mmol)溶解於MeOH(1mL)及THF(3mL)中。將溶液用鈀(於木炭上10%,8.55mg,8.04μmol)處理且在H2氛圍下在室溫下攪拌16h。將反應混合物經由矽藻土栓塞過濾。將栓塞用EtOAc淋洗且將濾液在真空下濃縮。將殘餘物藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 1.18min;ESI-MS 438.2[M+H]+ N- (5-Cyano-4-(3,6-dihydro-2H-piperidin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4- Dihydro-1,8- Pyridine-1(2H)-carbamide (intermediate 27, 35 mg, 0.080 mmol) was dissolved in MeOH (1 mL) and THF (3 mL). The solution was treated with palladium (on charcoal 10%, 8.55mg, 8.04μmol) and stirred at room temperature under H 2 atmosphere for 16h. The reaction mixture was filtered through a plug of diatomaceous earth. The plug was rinsed with EtOAc and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc:EtOAc (UPLC-MS 3) t R 1.18min; ESI-MS 438.2 [M + H] +.

中間產物29:(外消旋)N-(5-氯-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 29 : (racemic) N- (5-chloro-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyrimidin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4 -dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

在室溫下在氬氣下將7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲酸苯酯(中間產物3,11.4mg,0.035mmol)與5-氯-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-胺(中間產物30,7.5mg,0.035mmol)於THF(1.5mL)中之溶液用LHMDS(1M THF溶液,0.10mL,0.10mmol)逐滴處理。攪拌反應混合物20min,藉由添加NH4Cl飽和水溶液淬滅且用EtOAc萃取。將有機層用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 1.10min;ESI-MS 450.1[M+H]+7-(Dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- under argon at room temperature Phenyl-1(2H)-phenylformate (intermediate 3, 11.4 mg, 0.035 mmol) and 5-chloro-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyrimidin-2-amine (intermediate 30, 7.5 A solution of mg, 0.035 mmol) in EtOAc (EtOAc m. The reaction mixture was stirred for 20min, by the addition of saturated NH 4 Cl solution was quenched and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) (UPLC-MS 3) t R 1.10 min; ESI-MS 450.1 [M+H] + .

中間產物30:(外消旋)5-氯-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-胺。 Intermediate 30 : (racemic) 5-chloro-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyrimidin-2-amine.

將2,5-二氯-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)嘧啶(中間產物31,100mg,0.425mmol)於NH3(於MeOH中7M,608μL,4.25mmol)中之溶液加 熱至70℃且攪拌16h。使反應混合物冷卻至室溫且濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.04(s,1H),6.78(br.s,2H),5.47-5.54(m,1H),3.72-3.94(m,4H),2.18-2.29(m,1H),1.95-2.04(m,1H)。 2,5-dichloro-4 - ((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl) oxy) pyrimidine (intermediate 31,100mg, 0.425mmol) in NH 3 (in MeOH 7M, 608μL, 4.25mmol) was heated in the Stir to 70 ° C for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated. The crude material was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 8.04 (s, 1H), 6.78 (br.s, 2H), 5.47-5.54 (m, 1H), 3.72-3.94 (m, 4H), 2.18-2.29 ( m, 1H), 1.95-2.04 (m, 1H).

中間產物31:(外消旋)2,5-二氯-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)嘧啶。 Intermediate 31 : (racemic) 2,5-dichloro-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyrimidine.

在0℃下將3-羥基-四氫呋喃(115mg,1.31mmol)於DMF(4mL)中之溶液用NaH(於礦物油中60%分散,45.8mg,1.145mmol)處理,使所得懸浮液升溫至室溫,攪拌15min,且隨後在0℃下向2,4,5-三氯嘧啶(200mg,1.09mmol)於DMF(4mL)中之溶液添加。在0℃下攪拌反應混合物0.5h。將反應混合物藉由添加NH4Cl飽和水溶液淬滅且用EtOAc萃取。將有機層用水及鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(12g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化以得到呈無色液體狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.67(s,1H),5.67-5.62(m,1H),3.91-3.84(m,3H),3.81-3.74(m,1H),2.36-2.25(m,1H),2.14-2.06(m,1H)。 A solution of 3-hydroxy-tetrahydrofuran (115 mg, 1.31 mmol) in D.sub.4 (4 mL). It was stirred for 15 min and then added to a solution of 2,4,5-trichloropyrimidine (200 mg, 1.09 mmol) in DMF (4 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 0.5 h. The reaction mixture by the addition of saturated NH 4 Cl solution was quenched and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc:EtOAc: 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 8.67 (s, 1H), 5.67-5.62 (m, 1H), 3.91-3.84 (m, 3H), 3.81-3.74 (m, 1H), 2.36-2.25 ( m, 1H), 2.14 - 2.06 (m, 1H).

中間產物32N-(5-氰基-4-異丙氧基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 32 : N- (5-Cyano-4-isopropoxypyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

在氬氣下將2-丙醇(16.2mg,0.269mmol)稀釋於DMA(1mL)中且用NaH(於礦物油中60%分散,10.77mg,0.269mmol)處理。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物30min。向N-(5-氰基-4-氟吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物33,25mg,0.054mmol)於DMA(1mL)中之溶液添加此混合物。隨後在室溫下攪拌反應混合物1h且在110℃下攪拌4h。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,用EtOAc稀釋,用NaHCO3飽和水溶液、水及鹽水洗滌。將有機層經Na2SO4乾 燥,過濾且在真空下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化。將含有產物之溶離份濃縮以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 1.27min;ESI-MS 412.2[M+H]+2-Propanol (16.2 mg, 0.269 mmol) was diluted in EtOAc (1 mL) and EtOAc (EtOAc) The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. To N- (5-cyano-4-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- This mixture was added to a solution of pyridine-1(2H)-carbamide (intermediate product 33, 25 mg, 0.054 mmol) in DMA (1 mL). The reaction mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 1 h and at 110 ° C for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with EtOAc, washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3, water and brine. The dried organic layer was 2 SO 4 Na, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by normal phase chromatography (4 g silica gel cartridge, heptane / EtOAc 100:0 to 0:100). The title compound was obtained as a white solid. (UPLC-MS 3) t R 1.27min; ESI-MS 412.2 [M + H] +.

中間產物33N-(5-氰基-4-氟吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 33 : N- (5-Cyano-4-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

N-(4-氯-5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物2J,106mg,0.273mmol)及KF(159mg,2.73mmol)溶解於DMSO(3mL)中。在110℃下攪拌混合物16h。將混合物冷卻至室溫,稀釋於EtOAc中且用NaHCO3飽和水溶液(2×)及鹽水洗滌。將有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在真空下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至60:40)純化以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 1.20min;ESI-MS 372.1[M+H]+ N- (4-chloro-5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridine-1(2H)-carbamide (intermediate 2J, 106 mg, 0.273 mmol) and KF (159 mg, 2.73 mmol) were dissolved in DMSO (3 mL). The mixture was stirred at 110 ° C for 16 h. The mixture was cooled to rt, diluted in EtOAc and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 (2 ×) and brine. The dried organic layer was 2 SO 4 Na, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) (UPLC-MS 3) t R 1.20 min; ESI-MS 372.1 [M+H] + .

中間產物34:(外消旋)6-胺基-4-((四氫呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)菸鹼腈。 Intermediate 34 : (rac) 6-amino-4-((tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)nicotinonitrile.

將6-胺基-4-氯菸鹼腈(中間產物16,70mg,0.456mmol)及(四氫呋喃-2-基)甲醇(233mg,2.28mmol)裝入小瓶中。在室溫下向混合物依序添加DMA(1mL)、NaH(於礦物油中60%分散,109mg,2.73mmol)。隨後在70℃下加熱混合物16h。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,稀釋於EtOAc中且用pH 7緩衝液水溶液(2×)及鹽水洗滌。將有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在真空下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化以得到呈淺棕色油狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.56min;ESI-MS 220.1[M+H]+6-Amino-4-chloronicotinonitrile (intermediate 16, 70 mg, 0.456 mmol) and (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methanol (233 mg, 2.28 mmol) were placed in a vial. DMA (1 mL), NaH (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 109 mg, 2.73 mmol) was added sequentially to the mixture at room temperature. The mixture was then heated at 70 ° C for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with EtOAc EtOAc. The dried organic layer was 2 SO 4 Na, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc: (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.56min; ESI-MS 220.1 [M + H] +.

已以相似方式將以下實例合成為中間產物34: The following example has been synthesized into an intermediate product 34 in a similar manner:

中間產物35N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-6-(二氟甲基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 35 : N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-6-(difluoromethyl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-6-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物36,20mg,0.052mmol)於DCM(0.5mL)中之溶液添加DAST(0.012mL,0.089mmol),在室溫下攪拌溶液20h,隨後添加DAST(0.012mL,0.089mmol)且攪拌反應混合物6天,隨後添加DAST(0.012mL,0.089mmol)且攪拌反應混合物6h。將反應混合物傾入NaHCO3飽和水溶液中且用DCM萃取兩次。隨後將經合併之有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且蒸發。將粗材料藉由超臨界流體層析法(SFC 1,NH2管柱)純化以得到呈無色粉末狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 1.22;ESI-MS 404.1[M+H]+To N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-methylindolyl-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Add DAST (0.012 mL, 0.089 mmol) to a solution of pyridine-1(2H)-carbamide (intermediate 36, 20 mg, 0.052 mmol) in DCM (0.5 mL). (0.012 mL, 0.089 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred for 6d then EtOAc (EtOAc &lt The reaction mixture was poured into a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO 3 and extracted twice with DCM. Then the combined organic phase was dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and evaporated. The crude material was purified by supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC1, NH2 column) to give the title compound as a colorless powder. (UPLC-MS 3) t R 1.22; ESI-MS 404.1 [M+H] + .

中間產物36N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-6-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 36 : N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-methylindolyl-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

在-78℃下向6-溴-N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物2H,300mg,0.694mmol)於THF(10mL)中之溶液添加MeLi(於Et2O中1.6M,0.434mL,0.694mmol),攪拌溶液5min,隨後添加正丁基鋰(於己烷中1.6M,0.477mL,0.763mmol)且攪拌溶液20min。隨後添加DMF(0.322mL,4.16mmol),在-78℃下攪拌反應混合物1h,且隨後使其升溫至室溫。將反應混合物傾入NH4Cl飽和水溶液中係用DCM萃取兩次。隨後將經合併之有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且蒸發。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(40g金矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 95:5至0:100)純化以得到呈無色粉末狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 1.10;ESI-MS 382.2[M+H]+To 6-bromo- N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- at -78 °C Piperidin -1 (2H) - A Amides (Intermediate 2H, 300mg, 0.694mmol) in THF (10mL) was added a solution of MeLi in the (in Et 2 O to 1.6M, 0.434mL, 0.694mmol), the solution was stirred for 5min, Then n-butyllithium (1.6 M in hexanes, 0.477 mL, 0.763 mmol) was added and the solution was stirred for 20 min. DMF (0.322 mL, 4.16 mmol) was then added, and the mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 1 h and then warmed to room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl and extracted with DCM twice the line. Then the combined organic phase was dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and evaporated. The crude material was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc:EtOAc: (UPLC-MS 3) t R 1.10; ESI-MS 382.2 [M+H] + .

中間產物37:6-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-N-(5-氰基-4-(2- 甲氧基乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 37: 6 - (((tert-butyl dimethyl silicone alkyl) oxy) methyl) - N - (5- cyano-4- (2-methoxyethoxy) pyridine-2 Base)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

在-78℃下向6-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲酸苯酯(中間產物38,206mg,0.436mmol)與6-胺基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)菸鹼腈(中間產物20,93mg,0.479mmol)於THF(3mL)中之溶液中緩慢添加LHMDS(1M THF溶液,0.959mL,0.959mmol)。在-78℃下攪拌反應混合物30min,隨後使其升溫至室溫。將反應混合物傾入NH4Cl飽和水溶液中係用DCM萃取兩次。隨後將有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且蒸發。將粗材料依序藉由正相層析法(12g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至50:50)、逆相層析法(43g C18濾筒,含0.1% TFA之水/乙腈90:10至0:100)純化以得到呈灰白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 1.59;ESI-MS 572.3[M+H]+To 6-(((tert-butyldimethylmethylalkyl)oxy)methyl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- at -78 °C Phenyl-1(2H)-phenyl formate (intermediate product 38, 206 mg, 0.436 mmol) and 6-amino-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)nicotinonitrile (intermediate product 20,93 mg, 0.479 mmol) LHMDS (1M in THF, 0.959 mL, 0.959 mmol) was slowly added to a solution in THF (3 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 30 min then allowed to warm to room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl and extracted with DCM twice the line. The organic phase is then dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and evaporated. The crude material was sequentially subjected to normal phase chromatography (12 g silica gel cartridge, heptane / EtOAc 100:0 to 50:50), reverse phase chromatography (43 g C18 cartridge, water containing 0.1% TFA / acetonitrile) Purification from 90:10 to 0:100) gave the title compound. (UPLC-MS 3) t R 1.59; ESI-MS 572.3 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下中間產物合成為中間產物37: The following intermediates have been synthesized in a similar manner as intermediate 37:

中間產物38:6-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲酸苯酯。 Intermediate 38 : 6-(((t-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Phenyl-1(2H)-formic acid phenyl ester.

在-78℃下向6-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶(中間產物39,8.49g,24.1mmol)與碳酸 二苯酯(5.42g,25.3mmol)於THF(130mL)中之溶液緩慢添加LHMDS(1M THF溶液,25.3mL,25.3mmol)。在-78℃下攪拌反應混合物30min,隨後使其升溫至室溫。將反應混合物傾入NH4Cl飽和水溶液中係用DCM萃取兩次。隨後將經合併之有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(330g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至50:50)純化以得到呈淡黃色油狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 7.68(s,1H),7.37-7.45(m,2H),7.19-7.27(m,3H),5.17(s,1H),4.84(s,2H),3.80-3.86(m,2H),3.27(s,6H),2.84(t,2H),1.91-2.02(m,2H),0.91(s,9 H),0.08(s,6H)。 To 6-(((t-butyldimethylmethylalkyl)oxy)methyl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro- at -78 °C 1,8- A solution of the pyridine (1M THF solution, 25.3 mL, 25.3 mmol) was slowly added to a solution of pyridine (methanol, EtOAc, EtOAc (EtOAc) The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 30 min then allowed to warm to room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl tied the extracted twice with DCM. Then the combined organic phase was dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 7.68 (s, 1H), 7.37-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.19-7.27 (m, 3H), 5.17 (s, 1H), 4.84 (s, 2H) , 3.80-3.86 (m, 2H), 3.27 (s, 6H), 2.84 (t, 2H), 1.91-2.02 (m, 2H), 0.91 (s, 9 H), 0.08 (s, 6H).

中間產物39:6-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶。 Intermediate 39 : 6-(((t-butyldimethylmethylalkyl)oxy)methyl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1, 8- Acridine.

在0℃下向(2-(二甲氧基甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氫-1,8-啶-3-基)甲醇(中間產物40,6.5g,27.3mmol)於DCM(100mL)及DMF(25mL)中之溶液添加DIPEA(7.15mL,40.9mmol)、第三丁基氯二甲基矽烷(4.93g,32.7mmol)及DMAP(0.067g,0.546mmol)。隨後在室溫下攪拌反應混合物1h,隨後將其傾入至NaHCO3飽和水溶液中且用DCM萃取兩次。使經合併之有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且蒸發。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(120g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 95:5至0:100)純化以得到呈淡黃色油狀之標題化合物,其在靜置後固化而得到灰白色粉末。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 1.10;ESI-MS 353.3[M+H]+To (2-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8- at 0 °C Add a solution of pyridine-3-yl)methanol (intermediate 40, 6.5 g, 27.3 mmol) in DCM (100 mL) EtOAc. (4.93 g, 32.7 mmol) and DMAP (0.067 g, 0.546 mmol). The reaction mixture was then stirred for 1h at room temperature before it was poured into a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO 3 and extracted twice with DCM. The combined so that the organic phase was dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and evaporated. The crude material was purified by normal phase chromatography (EtOAc: EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc) . (UPLC-MS 3) t R 1.10; ESI-MS 353.3 [M+H] + .

中間產物40:(2-(二甲氧基甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氫-1,8-啶-3-基)甲醇。 Intermediate 40 : (2-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8- Pyridin-3-yl)methanol.

向2-(二甲氧基甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氫-1,8-啶-3-甲醛(中間產物41,10g,38.2mmol)於MeOH(120mL)及DCM(60mL)中之溶液添加NaBH4(1.16g,30.6mmol)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物30min,隨後用NH4Cl飽和水溶液緩慢淬滅且濃縮直至已大部分移除有機溶劑。將 所得混合物用DCM(4×)萃取。使經合併之有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且蒸發。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(330g矽膠濾筒,DCM/(DCM/MeOH 9/1)100:0至45:55)純化以得到呈黃色油狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.38;ESI-MS 239.2[M+H]+To 2-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8- Pyridine-3-carbaldehyde (intermediate 41,10g, 38.2mmol) in MeOH (120mL) and DCM (60mL) was added in the NaBH 4 (1.16g, 30.6mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 30min, then slowly quenched with saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl, and concentrated until the organic solvent has been largely removed. The resulting mixture was extracted with DCM (4×). The combined so that the organic phase was dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and evaporated. The crude material was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc: EtOAc:EtOAc: (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.38; ESI-MS 239.2 [M+H] + .

中間產物41:2-(二甲氧基甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氫-1,8-啶-3-甲醛。 Intermediate 41 : 2-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8- Pyridine-3-carbaldehyde.

在-78℃下在氬氣下向6-溴-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶(中間產物12,15.0g,52.2mmol)於THF(400mL)中之溶液添加MeLi(於Et2O中1.6M,32.6mL,52.2mmol),攪拌溶液5min,隨後緩慢添加正丁基鋰(於己烷中1.6M,35.9mL,57.5mmol)且攪拌溶液20min。在-78℃下向反應物添加THF(100mL)。接著,添加正丁基鋰(於己烷中1.6M,49.0mL,78mmol)且攪拌反應混合物20min,隨後再次添加正丁基鋰(於己烷中1.6M,6.53mL,10.45mmol)且在-78℃下攪拌混合物10min。添加DMF(2.10mL,27.2mmol)且在-78℃下攪拌反應混合物45min,隨後使其升溫至室溫,傾入至NH4Cl飽和水溶液中且用DCM萃取兩次。將經合併之有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且蒸發以得到呈橙色油狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.63;ESI-MS 237.2[M+H]+To 6-bromo-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8- under argon at -78 °C Piperidine (Intermediate 12,15.0g, 52.2mmol) in THF (400mL) was added a solution of MeLi of Zhong (Zhong in Et 1.6M, 32.6mL, 52.2mmol 2 O) , the solution was stirred for 5min, followed by slow addition of n-butyllithium ( 1.6 M, 35.9 mL, 57.5 mmol in hexanes and the solution was stirred for 20 min. To the reaction was added THF (100 mL) at -78. Next, n-butyllithium (1.6 M in hexanes, 49.0 mL, 78 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 20 min then n-butyllithium (1.6M in hexanes, 6. The mixture was stirred at 78 ° C for 10 min. Was added DMF (2.10mL, 27.2mmol) and stirred the reaction mixture at -78 deg.] C for 45 min, then allowed to warm to room temperature, poured into saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl and extracted twice with DCM. The combined organic phase was the dried Na 2 SO 4, filtered and evaporated to give an orange oil of the title compound. (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.63; ESI-MS 237.2 [M+H] + .

中間產物42:6-胺基-4-(4-羥基-4-甲基哌啶-1-基)菸鹼腈。 Intermediate 42 : 6-Amino-4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile.

將6-胺基-4-氯菸鹼腈(中間產物16,31.6mg,0.206mmol)及4-羥基-4-甲基哌啶(47.4mg,0.412mmol)於DMA(0.75mL)中之懸浮液加熱至100℃且攪拌1h。將所得棕色溶液加熱至120℃且攪拌18h。 Suspension of 6-amino-4-chloronicotinonitrile (intermediate 16, 31.6 mg, 0.206 mmol) and 4-hydroxy-4-methylpiperidine (47.4 mg, 0.412 mmol) in DMA (0.75 mL) The liquid was heated to 100 ° C and stirred for 1 h. The resulting brown solution was heated to 120 ° C and stirred for 18 h.

將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,用水稀釋且用EtOAc(2×)萃取。將經合併之有機層用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,DCM/(DCM/(含1M NH3之MeOH)9/1)100:0至0:100)純化以得到呈棕色固體狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.04(s,1H),6.62(s,2H),5.91 (s,1H),4.38(s,1H),3.29-3.37(m,2H),3.06-3.20(m,2H),1.50-1.62(m,4H),1.16(s,3H)。 The reaction mixture was cooled to rt EtOAc (EtOAc) Washed with brine the organic layers were combined, dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by normal phase chromatography (4g silica gel cartridge, DCM / (DCM / (MeOH 1M NH 3 containing it) 9/1) 100: 0 to 0: 100) to give a brown solid of the title Compound. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 8.04 (s, 1H), 6.62 (s, 2H), 5.91 (s, 1H), 4.38 (s, 1H), 3.29-3.37 (m, 2H), 3.06 -3.20 (m, 2H), 1.50-1.62 (m, 4H), 1.16 (s, 3H).

已以相似方式將以下中間產物合成為中間產物42: The following intermediates have been synthesized into intermediates 42 in a similar manner:

中間產物42A:8-(2-胺基-5-氰基吡啶-4-基)-2,8-二氮螺[4.5]癸烷-2-甲酸第三丁酯。 Intermediate 42A : 8-(2-Amino-5-cyanopyridin-4-yl)-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester.

1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.06(s,1H),6.66(s,2H),5.90(s,1H),3.10-3.32(s,8H),1.69-1.79(m,2H),1.52-1.66(m,4H),1.40(s,9H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 8.06 (s, 1H), 6.66 (s, 2H), 5.90 (s, 1H), 3.10-3.32 (s, 8H), 1.69-1.79 (m, 2H) , 1.52-1.66 (m, 4H), 1.40 (s, 9H).

中間產物43N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-6-((二甲基胺基)甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 43 : N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3,4-dihydro- 1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-6-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物36,25mg,0.066mmol)與二甲胺(於水中7.9M,0.017mL,0.131mmol)於DCM(0.5mL)中之溶液添加三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(27.8mg,0.131mmol)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物1h,將其傾入至NaHCO3飽和水溶液中且用DCM(3×)萃取。將經合併之有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。將粗材料藉由超臨界流體層析法(SFC 1,NH2管柱)純化以得到呈無色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.73;ESI-MS 411.2[M+H]+To N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-methylindolyl-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Add a solution of pyridine-1(2H)-carbamide (intermediate product 36, 25 mg, 0.066 mmol) and dimethylamine (7.9 M in water, 0.017 mL, 0.131 mmol) in DCM (0.5 mL) Sodium borohydride (27.8 mg, 0.131 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 1h at room temperature, it was poured into saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 and extracted with DCM (3 ×). The combined the organic phases were dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC1, NH2 column) to give the title compound as a colorless solid. (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.73; ESI-MS 411.2 [M+H] + .

中間產物44N-(5-氰基-4-(2,8-二氮螺[4.5]癸-8-基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 44 : N- (5-Cyano-4-(2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl) )-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

向8-(2-(6-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶-1-甲醯胺基)-5-氰基吡啶-4-基)-2,8-二氮螺[4.5]癸烷-2-甲酸第三丁酯(中間產物37D,70mg,0.095mmol)於THF(0.5mL)及H2O(0.5mL)中之溶液添加濃HCl(0.1mL,1.2mmol)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物4h,隨後添加濃HCl(0.1mL,1.2mmol)且在室溫下攪拌反應混合物隔夜。將反應混合物傾入NaHCO3飽和水溶液 中且用DCM(4×)及EtOAc(4×)萃取。隨後將經合併之有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且蒸發。將粗材料用EtOAc濕磨且在高度真空下乾燥以得到呈灰白色粉末狀之標題化合物。反應混合物之(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.64;ESI-MS 476.2[M+H]+To 8-(2-(6-(((tert-butyldimethylmethyl)alkyl)oxy)methyl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro -1,8- Pyridin-1-carboxamido)-5-cyanopyridin-4-yl)-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (intermediate product 37D, 70 mg, 0.095 mmol) ) in THF was added in the (0.5mL) and H 2 O (0.5mL) solution of concentrated HCl (0.1mL, 1.2mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h then EtOAc (EtOAc &lt The reaction mixture was poured into a saturated aqueous solution and 3 (4 ×) and extracted with DCM (4 ×) and EtOAc NaHCO. Then the combined organic phase was dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and evaporated. The crude material was triturated with EtOAc (EtOAc) (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.64; ESI-MS 476.2 [M+H] + .

中間產物45:(外消旋)6-胺基-4-((1-甲基吡咯啶-3-基)氧基)菸鹼腈。 Intermediate 45 : (rac) 6-amino-4-((1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)oxy)nicotinonitrile.

在室溫下將1-甲基吡咯啶-3-醇(89mg,0.875mmol)用KHMDS(1M THF溶液,0.788mL,0.788mmol)處理。攪拌反應混合物10min,隨後向6-胺基-4-氟菸鹼腈(中間產物21,60mg,0.438mmol)於DMA(1mL)中之溶液添加。隨後在100℃下加熱混合物40min,冷卻至室溫,用EtOAc及水稀釋。將各層分離且用EtOAc(3×)萃取水層。將經合併之有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾並濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,DCM/(DCM/(含1M NH3之MeOH)9/1)100:0至0:100)純化兩次以得到呈淺棕色蠟狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.27;ESI-MS 219.1[M+H]+1-Methylpyrrolidin-3-ol (89 mg, 0.875 mmol) was treated with KHMDS (1M EtOAc EtOAc. The reaction mixture was stirred for 10 min then added a solution of 6-amino-4-fluoronicotinonitrile (intermediate 21, 60 mg, 0.438 mmol) in DMA (1 mL). The mixture was then heated at 100 &lt;0&gt;C for 40 min, cooled to rt and diluted with EtOAc & water. The layers were separated and aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (EtOAc). The combined organic layers were dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by normal phase chromatography twice (4g silica gel cartridge, DCM / (DCM / (MeOH 1M NH 3 containing it) 9/1) 100:: 0 to 0100) to give a light brown wax The title compound. (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.27; ESI-MS 219.1 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下中間產物合成為中間產物45: The following intermediates have been synthesized in a similar manner as intermediate 45:

中間產物46:(外消旋)6-胺基-4-((1-甲氧基丙-2-基)氧基)菸鹼腈。 Intermediate 46 : (rac) 6-amino-4-((1-methoxypropan-2-yl)oxy)nicotinonitrile.

在室溫下將1-甲氧基丙-2-醇(329mg,3.65mmol)用KHMDS(1M THF溶液,1.82mL,1.82mmol)處理。攪拌反應混合物10min。隨後,向6-胺基-4-氟菸鹼腈(中間產物21,50mg,0.365mmol)於NMP(0.5mL)中之溶液添加混合物。隨後在50℃下加熱溶液1h。將反應混合物用水淬滅且稀釋於EtOAc中。將各層分離且將水層用EtOAc萃取3×。將經合併之有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化。 將含有產物之溶離份濃縮;將所獲得的油狀物溶解於水中且凍乾以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.57;ESI-MS 208.1[M+H]+1-Methoxypropan-2-ol (329 mg, 3.65 mmol) was treated with KHMDS (1M EtOAc EtOAc. The reaction mixture was stirred for 10 min. Subsequently, a mixture of 6-amino-4-fluoronicotinonitrile (intermediate 21, 50 mg, 0.365 mmol) in NMP (0.5 mL) was added. The solution was then heated at 50 ° C for 1 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with water and diluted EtOAc. The layers were separated and the aqueous extracted with EtOAc EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by normal phase chromatography (4 g silica gel cartridge, heptane / EtOAc 100:0 to 0:100). The product-containing fractions are concentrated; the obtained oil is dissolved in water and lyophilized to give the title compound as a white solid. (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.57; ESI-MS 208.1 [M+H] + .

中間產物47:(R)-6-胺基-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)菸鹼腈。 Intermediate 47 : ( R )-6-Amino-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)nicotinonitrile.

在室溫下將(R)-四氫呋喃-3-醇(161mg,1.82mmol)用KHMDS(1M THF溶液,1.09mL,1.09mmol)處理。攪拌反應混合物2min。隨後,向6-胺基-4-氟菸鹼腈(中間產物21,50mg,0.365mmol)於NMP(0.5mL)中之溶液添加混合物。在室溫下攪拌所得深棕色溶液1小時50分鐘。將反應混合物用NH4Cl飽和水溶液淬滅且用EtOAc萃取2×。將經合併之有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾並濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,DCM/(DCM/(含1M NH3之MeOH)9/1)100:0至0:100)純化以得到呈棕色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.48;ESI-MS 206.1[M+H]+( R )-Tetrahydrofuran-3-ol (161 mg, 1.82 mmol) was treated with KHMDS (1M THF, 1.09 mL, 1.09 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 min. Subsequently, a mixture of 6-amino-4-fluoronicotinonitrile (intermediate 21, 50 mg, 0.365 mmol) in NMP (0.5 mL) was added. The resulting dark brown solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and 50 minutes. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl and extracted 2 × with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by normal phase chromatography (4g silica gel cartridge, DCM / (DCM / (MeOH 1M NH 3 containing it) 9/1) 100: 0 to 0: 100) to give a brown solid of the title Compound. (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.48; ESI-MS 206.1 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下中間產物合成為中間產物47: The following intermediates have been synthesized into intermediates 47 in a similar manner:

中間產物48:2-(8-((5-氰基吡啶-2-基)胺甲醯基)-2-(二甲氧基甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氫-1,8-啶-3-基)乙酸第三丁酯。 Intermediate 48 : 2-(8-((5-Cyanopyridin-2-yl)aminemethanyl)-2-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1 ,8- Third butyl pyridine-3-yl)acetate.

將6-溴-N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物2H,41.7mg,0.096mmol)、Pd(dba)2(2.8mg,4.8μmol)及1,2,3,4,5-稠五苯基-1'-(二第三丁基膦基)二茂鐵(3.4mg,4.8μmol)裝入管子,用氬氣吹掃,隨後依序添加THF(1mL)、 氯化2-第三丁氧基-2-氧乙鋅(於Et2O中0.5M,0.386mL,0.193mmol),且在70℃下在氬氣下攪拌反應混合物1h。將反應混合物傾入水中且用DCM(2×)萃取。隨後將有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且蒸發。將粗材料依序藉由正相層析法(12g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 95:5至50:50)、逆相層析法(13g C18濾筒,含0.1% TFA之水/乙腈95:5至5:95)純化以得到呈紅色樹脂狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 1.33;ESI-MS 468.2[M+H]+6-Bromo-N-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide (intermediate 2H, 41.7 mg, 0.096 mmol), Pd(dba) 2 (2.8 mg, 4.8 μmol) and 1,2,3,4,5-fused pentaphenyl- 1'-(di-t-butylphosphino)ferrocene (3.4 mg, 4.8 μmol) was charged into a tube and purged with argon, followed by sequential addition of THF (1 mL), 2-tert-butoxyl chloride 2-oxoethyl zinc (0.5 M in Et 2 O, 0.386 mL, 0.193 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at 70 ° C under argon for 1 h. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with DCM (2×). The organic phase is then dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and evaporated. The crude material was sequentially subjected to normal phase chromatography (12 g silica gel cartridge, heptane / EtOAc 95:5 to 50:50), reverse phase chromatography (13 g C18 cartridge, water containing 0.1% TFA / acetonitrile) Purification from 95:5 to 5:95) gave the title compound as a red resin. (UPLC-MS 3) t R 1.33; ESI-MS 468.2 [M+H] + .

中間產物49:6-胺基-4-(((四氫-2H-哌喃-4-基)甲基)胺基)菸鹼腈。 Intermediate 49 : 6-Amino-4-((tetrahydro-2H-piperidin-4-yl)methyl)amino)nicotinonitrile.

將6-胺基-4-氟菸鹼腈(中間產物21,50mg,0.365mmol)及(四氫-2H-哌喃-4-基)甲胺(84mg,0.729mmol)溶解於NMP(1mL)中且在室溫下用DIPEA(0.219mL,1.09mmol)處理。隨後在50℃下攪拌反應混合物4h且在90℃下攪拌4h。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,用水淬滅且用EtOAc稀釋。將各層分離且將有機層用水及鹽水洗滌。將有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化以得到呈灰白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.40;ESI-MS 233.1[M+H]+6-Amino-4-fluoronicotinonitrile (intermediate 21, 50 mg, 0.365 mmol) and (tetrahydro-2H-piperidin-4-yl)methylamine (84 mg, 0.729 mmol) were dissolved in NMP (1 mL) It was treated with DIPEA (0.219 mL, 1.09 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was then stirred at 50 ° C for 4 h and at 90 ° C for 4 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to rt EtOAc (EtOAc) The layers were separated and the organic layer was washed with water and brine. The dried organic layer was 2 SO 4 Na, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.40; ESI-MS 233.1 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下中間產物合成為中間產物49: The following intermediates have been synthesized in a similar manner as intermediate 49:

中間產物50N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-6-(三氟甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 50 : N- (5-Cyano-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl) -3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-6-碘-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物51,83mg,0.150mmol)及(1,10-啡啉)(三氟甲基)銅(I)(70.4mg,0.225mmol)裝入小瓶 中且用氬氣吹掃。添加DMF(0.6mL),將小瓶封端。在室溫下攪拌所得棕色溶液23h。將反應物用NaHCO3飽和水溶液處理且用EtOAc(2×)萃取。將經合併之有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。將粗材料藉由製備型超臨界流體層析法(SFC 1,DEAP管柱)純化以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 4)tR 5.18;ESI-MS 496.2[M+H]+ N- (5-Cyano-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-iodo-3,4-dihydro- 1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide (intermediate 51, 83 mg, 0.150 mmol) and (1,10-morpholine)(trifluoromethyl)copper (I) (70.4 mg, 0.225 mmol) in a vial And purged with argon. DMF (0.6 mL) was added and the vial was capped. The resulting brown solution was stirred at room temperature for 23 h. The reaction was treated with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 and (2 ×) and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by preparative supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC1, EtOAc). (UPLC-MS 4) t R 5.18; ESI-MS 496.2 [M+H] + .

中間產物51:7-(二甲氧基甲基)-6-碘-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲酸苯酯。 Intermediate 51 : 7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-iodo-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Phenyl-1(2H)-formic acid phenyl ester.

在-78℃下將7-(二甲氧基甲基)-6-碘-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶(中間產物52,97mg,0.290mmol)及碳酸二苯酯(74.6mg,0.348mmol)於THF(2.5mL)中之溶液用LHMDS(1M THF溶液,0.334mL,0.334mmol)處理且攪拌2h。隨後使反應物經20min升溫至室溫,藉由添加NH4Cl飽和水溶液淬滅且用DCM(2×)萃取。將有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(12g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 1.19;ESI-MS 455.1[M+H]+7-(Dimethoxymethyl)-6-iodo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8- at -78 °C A solution of the pyridine (m.p., EtOAc, EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) The reaction was then allowed to warm to room temperature over 20min, by the addition of aqueous saturated NH 4 Cl and extracted quenched with DCM (2 ×). The dried organic layer was 2 SO 4 Na, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc: (UPLC-MS 3) t R 1.19; ESI-MS 455.1 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下中間產物合成為中間產物51: The following intermediates have been synthesized in the same manner as intermediates 51:

中間產物52:7-(二甲氧基甲基)-6-碘-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶。 Intermediate 52 : 7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-iodo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8- Acridine.

將7-(二甲氧基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶(中間產物4,1g,4.8mmol)於MeCN(15mL)中之溶液用NIS(1.13g,5.04mmol)處理,於蓋有鋁箔片之燒瓶中攪拌4h。隨後,將反應混合物濃縮。將殘餘物用Et2O及DCM處理,用水(2×)及鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(80g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化以得到呈黃色油狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.73;ESI-MS 335.3[M+H]+7-(Dimethoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8- A solution of pyridine (intermediate 4, 1 g, 4.8 mmol) in EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) Subsequently, the reaction mixture was concentrated. The dried residue was washed with DCM and Et 2 O treated with water (2 ×) and brine over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc: (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.73; ESI-MS 335.3 [M+H] + .

中間產物53:6-環丙基-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶。 Intermediate 53 : 6-cyclopropyl-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8- Acridine.

將6-溴-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶(中間產物12,670mg,2.333mmol)、環丙基酸(401mg,4.67mmol)、三環己基膦(6.54mg,0.023mmol)、K3PO4(1733mg,8.17mmol)及二噁烷(10mL)裝入管子中,且用氬氣吹掃。隨後添加Pd(OAc)2(26.2mg,0.117mmol),密封該管子,且在100℃下攪拌反應混合物1天。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,用EtOAc稀釋且用水洗滌兩次。隨後將有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且蒸發。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(40g矽膠濾筒,DCM/(DCM/(含7M NH3之MeOH)9/1)100:0至50:50)純化以得到呈橙色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.64;ESI-MS 249.2[M+H]+6-bromo-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8- Pyridine (intermediate product 12,670 mg, 2.333 mmol), cyclopropyl Acid (401mg, 4.67mmol), tricyclohexylphosphine (6.54mg, 0.023mmol), K 3 PO 4 (1733mg, 8.17mmol) and dioxane (10 mL) was charged in a tube and purged with argon. Subsequently, Pd(OAc) 2 (26.2 mg, 0.117 mmol) was added, the tube was sealed, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 100 ° C for 1 day. The reaction mixture was cooled to room rt, diluted with EtOAc EtOAc. The organic phase is then dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and evaporated. The crude material was purified by normal phase chromatography (40g silica gel cartridge, DCM / (DCM / (MeOH 7M NH 3 containing it) 9/1) 100: 0 to 50:50) to give an orange solid of the title Compound. (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.64; ESI-MS 249.2 [M+H] + .

中間產物54:6-(二氟甲基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲酸苯酯。 Intermediate 54 : 6-(Difluoromethyl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Phenyl-1(2H)-formic acid phenyl ester.

向7-(二甲氧基甲基)-6-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲酸苯酯(中間產物51B,100mg,0.281mmol)於DCM(2.5mL)中之溶液添加DAST(0.185mL,1.40mmol),在室溫下攪拌溶液2h,隨後添加DAST(0.037mL,0.281mmol)且攪拌反應混合物1h。將反應混合物傾入NaHCO3飽和水溶液中且用DCM萃取兩次。隨後將有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且蒸發。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒, 庚烷/EtOAc 95:5至50:50)純化以得到呈黃色樹脂狀之標題化合物。 To 7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-methylindolyl-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Add DAST (0.185 mL, 1.40 mmol) to a solution of pyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate (m.p. (0.037 mL, 0.281 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred 1 h. The reaction mixture was poured into a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO 3 and extracted twice with DCM. The organic phase is then dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and evaporated. The crude material was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc:EtOAc:

(UPLC-MS 3)tR 1.19;ESI-MS 379.5[M+H]+(UPLC-MS 3) t R 1.19; ESI-MS 379.5 [M+H] + .

中間產物55:1-(2-(二甲氧基甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氫-1,8-啶-3-基)-N,N-二甲基甲胺。 Intermediate 55 : 1-(2-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8- Pyridin-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylmethylamine.

向2-(二甲氧基甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氫-1,8-啶-3-甲醛(中間產物41,300mg,1.15mmol)及二甲胺(於水中7.9M,1.45mL,11.5mmol)於DCM(7mL)中之溶液添加三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(486mg,2.29mmol)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物隔夜。隨後,依序添加二甲胺(於水中7.9M,1.45mL,11.5mmol)、三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(486mg,2.29mmol),且室溫下攪拌反應混合物8h,隨後依序添加二甲胺(於水中7.9M,1.45mL,11.5mmol)、三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(486mg,2.293mmol),且室溫下攪拌反應混合物隔夜。將反應混合物傾入NaHCO3飽和水溶液中且用DCM(3×)萃取。隨後將有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且蒸發。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(24g矽膠濾筒,DCM/(DCM/(含7M NH3之MeOH)9/1)100:0至0:100)純化以得到呈黃色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.37;ESI-MS 266.2[M+H]+To 2-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8- Add a solution of pyridine-3-carbaldehyde (intermediate product 41,300 mg, 1.15 mmol) and dimethylamine (7.9 M in water, 1.45 mL, 11.5 mmol) in DCM (7 mL) , 2.29mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Subsequently, dimethylamine (7.9 M in water, 1.45 mL, 11.5 mmol) and sodium triethoxysulfonylborohydride (486 mg, 2.29 mmol) were added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 8 h, then sequentially added two Methylamine (7.9 M in water, 1.45 mL, 11.5 mmol), sodium <RTI ID=0.0></RTI></RTI><RTIgt; And the reaction mixture was poured (3 ×) and extracted with DCM into a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO 3. The organic phase was then dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and evaporated. The crude material was purified by normal phase chromatography (24g silica gel cartridge, DCM / (DCM / (MeOH 7M NH 3 containing it) 9/1) 100: 0 to 0: 100) to give the title as a yellow solid of Compound. (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.37; ESI-MS 266.2 [M+H] + .

中間產物56:(外消旋)6-胺基-4-(((1S*,2R*,3S*,4R*)-3-(((三乙基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)胺基)菸鹼腈。 Intermediate 56 : (racemic) 6-amino-4-(((1 S *, 2 R *, 3 S *, 4 R *)-3-(((triethyldecyl)oxy)) Methyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)amino)nicotinonitrile.

將外消旋6-胺基-4-(((1S*,2R*,3S*,4R*)-3-(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)胺基)菸鹼腈(中間產物57,420mg,1.63mmol)溶解於THF(8mL)中,用DIPEA(1.99mL,11.4mmol)及三乙基氯矽烷(1.36mL,8.13mmol)處理。隨後在70℃下攪拌反應混合物2h。將反應混合物用水淬滅且稀釋於EtOAc中。將有機層分離,用水及鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在真空下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(12g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化以得到呈米色固體狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 7.92(s,1H),6.41(s, 2H),6.08(d,1H),5.64(s,1H),3.72(d,2H),3.43(t,1H),2.10-2.20(m,2H),1.85-1.92(m,1H),1.73(d,1H),1.43-1.58(m,2H),1.21(t,2H),1.06(d,1H),0.91(t,9H),0.55-0.64(m,6H)。 Racemic 6-Amino-4-(((1 S *, 2 R *, 3 S *, 4 R *)-3-(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl) The amine nicotinic nitrile (intermediate 57, 420 mg, 1.63 mmol) was dissolved in EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) The reaction mixture was then stirred at 70 ° C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with water and diluted EtOAc. The organic layer was separated, washed with water and brine, dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc: 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 7.92 (s, 1H), 6.41 (s, 2H), 6.08 (d, 1H), 5.64 (s, 1H), 3.72 (d, 2H), 3.43 (t , 1H), 2.10-2.20 (m, 2H), 1.85-1.92 (m, 1H), 1.73 (d, 1H), 1.43-1.58 (m, 2H), 1.21 (t, 2H), 1.06 (d, 1H) ), 0.91 (t, 9H), 0.55-0.64 (m, 6H).

中間產物57:(外消旋)6-胺基-4-(((1S*,2R*,3S*,4R*)-3-(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)胺基)菸鹼腈。 Intermediate 57 : (rac) 6-amino-4-(((1 S *, 2 R *, 3 S *, 4 R *)-3-(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]g -2-yl)amino) nicotine nitrile.

將6-胺基-4-氟菸鹼腈(中間產物21,280mg,2.04mmol)及外消旋((1R*,2S*,3R*,4S*)-3-胺基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)甲醇鹽酸鹽(435mg,2.45mmol)於NMP(5mL)中之溶液用DIPEA(1.07mL,6.13mmol)處理,在100℃下攪拌6h,且在180℃(MW)下攪拌30min。將反應混合物稀釋於EtOAc中且用水(2×)及鹽水洗滌。將有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(24g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化以得到呈米色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.53;ESI-MS 259.2[M+H]+6-Amino-4-fluoronicotinonitrile (intermediate 21, 280 mg, 2.04 mmol) and racemic ((1 R *, 2 S *, 3 R *, 4 S *)-3-aminobicyclic [2.2.1] Hept-2-yl)methanol hydrochloride (435 mg, 2.45 mmol) in EtOAc (EtOAc m. Stir at °C (MW) for 30 min. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The dried organic layer was 2 SO 4 Na, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.53; ESI-MS 259.2 [M+H] + .

中間產物58:7-(二甲氧基甲基)-6-(甲氧基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶。 Intermediate 58 : 7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-(methoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8- Acridine.

向(2-(二甲氧基甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氫-1,8-啶-3-基)甲醇(中間產物40,94mg,0.394mmol)於THF(2mL)中之溶液添加NaH(於礦物油中60%分散,16.6mg,0.414mmol)。在室溫下攪拌所得懸浮液15min,隨後添加MeI(0.026mL,0.414mmol),且攪拌反應混合物28h。將反應混合物傾入水中且用DCM(2×)萃取。隨後將有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且蒸發。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(12g矽膠濾筒,DCM/(DCM/MeOH 9/1)100:0至50:50)純化以得到呈黃色油狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.51;ESI-MS 253.2[M+H]+To (2-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8- To a solution of pyridine-3-yl)methanol (intermediate 40, 94 mg, 0.394 mmol) in THF (2 mL), NaH (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 16.6 mg, 0.414 mmol). The resulting suspension was stirred at room temperature for 15 min then EtOAc (EtOAc &lt The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with DCM (2×). The organic phase is then dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and evaporated. The crude material was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc: (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.51; ESI-MS 253.2 [M+H] + .

中間產物59N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-6-((N-甲基乙醯胺基)甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 59 : N- (5-Cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-(( N -methylethylammonio)methyl)-3,4- Dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-6-((甲胺基)甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物60,14.5mg,0.037mmol)於DCM(0.5mL)中之溶液添加Et3N(10.2μL,0.073mmol)及乙酸酐(6.9μL,0.073mmol)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物30min,將其傾入至NaHCO3飽和水溶液中且用DCM(2×)萃取。隨後將有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,DCM/(DCM/MeOH 9/1)100:0至0:100)純化以得到呈灰白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.98;ESI-MS 439.3[M+H]+To N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-((methylamino)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Piperidin -1 (2H) - A Amides (intermediate 60,14.5mg, 0.037mmol) in DCM solution (0.5mL) was added in the Et 3 N (10.2μL, 0.073mmol) and acetic anhydride (6.9μL, 0.073mmol ). The reaction mixture was stirred for 30min at room temperature, it was poured into saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 and extracted with DCM (2 ×). The organic phase is then dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc: (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.98; ESI-MS 439.3 [M+H] + .

中間產物60N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-6-((甲胺基)甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 60 : N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-((methylamino)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1, 8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

依序將甲胺鹽酸鹽(7.79mg,0.115mmol)、甲胺(於MeOH中2M,0.058mL,0.115mmol)及NaCNBH3(14.5mg,0.231mmol)裝入管子。隨後,添加N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-6-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物36,22mg,0.058mmol)於MeOH(1mL)中之懸浮液,將管子密封,且在70℃下攪拌反應混合物1h。用水淬滅反應混合物,且濃縮直至已移除大部分有機溶劑。添加水且用DCM(3×)萃取混合物。隨後將有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且蒸發。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,DCM/(DCM/(含7M NH3之MeOH)9/1)100:0至50:50)純化以得到呈黃色樹脂狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.72;ESI-MS 397.3[M+H]+Sequentially methylamine hydrochloride (7.79mg, 0.115mmol), methylamine (in MeOH 2M, 0.058mL, 0.115mmol) and NaCNBH 3 (14.5mg, 0.231mmol) was charged tube. Subsequently, N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-methylindolyl-3,4-dihydro-1,8- was added. A suspension of the pyridine-1(2H)-carbamide (intermediate 36, 22 mg, 0.058 mmol) in MeOH (1 mL). The reaction mixture was quenched with water and concentrated until most of the organic solvent had been removed. Water was added and the mixture was extracted with DCM (3×). The organic phase is then dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and evaporated. The crude material was purified by normal phase chromatography (4g silica gel cartridge, DCM / (DCM / (MeOH 7M NH 3 containing it) 9/1) 100: 0 to 50:50) to give the title as a yellow resinous of Compound. (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.72; ESI-MS 397.3 [M+H] + .

中間產物61:(S)-5-氯-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-胺。 Intermediate 61 : ( S )-5-chloro-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyrimidin-2-amine.

將(S)-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-胺(中間產物62,100mg,0.552mmol)於乙腈(4mL)中之溶液用NCS(100mg,0.749mmol)處理,且在25℃下攪拌24h。隨後,在80℃下加熱混合物3h。將所得溶液冷卻至室溫,用DCM稀釋且用NaOH(於水中1M)及鹽水洗滌。將有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。將粗產物藉由正相層析法(12g 金矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至8:92)純化以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.64;ESI-MS 216.1[M+H]+A solution of ( S )-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyrimidin-2-amine (intermediate 62, 100 mg, 0.552 mmol) in EtOAc (4 mL) And stirred at 25 ° C for 24 h. Subsequently, the mixture was heated at 80 ° C for 3 h. The resulting solution was cooled to room temperature, diluted with DCM and washed with EtOAc (1M in water) and brine. The dried organic layer was 2 SO 4 Na, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc:EtOAc (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.64; ESI-MS 216.1 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下中間產物合成為中間產物61: The following intermediates have been synthesized in the same manner as intermediates 61:

中間產物61A:(S)-5-氯-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2-胺。 Intermediate 61A : ( S )-5-chloro-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-amine.

1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 7.76(s,1H),6.08(s,1H),6.03(s,2H),5.02-4.96(m,1H),3.93-3.72(m,4H),2.30-2.19(m,1H),2.03-1.93(m,1H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 7.76 (s, 1H), 6.08 (s, 1H), 6.03 (s, 2H), 5.02-4.96 (m, 1H), 3.93-3.72 (m, 4H) , 2.30-2.19 (m, 1H), 2.03-1.93 (m, 1H).

中間產物62:(S)-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-胺。 Intermediate 62 : ( S )-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyrimidin-2-amine.

在室溫下將(S)-四氫呋喃-3-醇(612mg,6.95mmol)用KHMDS(1M THF溶液,5.09mL,5.09mmol)處理。攪拌反應混合物5min。隨後,向4-氯嘧啶-2-胺(300mg,2.32mmol)於THF(10mL)中之溶液添加混合物。在室溫下攪拌所得棕色溶液5h。將反應混合物用NH4Cl飽和水溶液淬滅且用EtOAc萃取2×。將經合併之有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(24g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.31;ESI-MS 182.1[M+H]+( S )-Tetrahydrofuran-3-ol (612 mg, 6.95 mmol) was treated with KHMDS (1M in THF, 5.09 mL, 5.09 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 5 min. Subsequently, a mixture of 4-chloropyrimidin-2-amine (300 mg, 2.32 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added. The resulting brown solution was stirred at room temperature for 5 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl and extracted 2 × with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc: (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.31; ESI-MS 182.1 [M+H] + .

中間產物63:(S)-2-胺基-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)嘧啶-5-甲腈。 Intermediate 63 : ( S )-2-amino-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile.

在氬氣下將(S)-5-溴-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-胺(中間產物64,38mg,0.146mmol)、氰化鋅(18.0mg,0.153mmol)、鋅(1.9mg,0.029mmol)、Pd2(dba)3(13.4mg,0.015mmol)及dppf(16.2mg,0.029mmol)用DMA(2mL)處理,且在100℃下攪拌16h。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,用NaHCO3飽和水溶液淬滅且用EtOAc稀釋。將有機層分離,用水(2×)及鹽水(2×)洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化以得到呈棕色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.54;ESI-MS 207.2[M+H]+( S )-5-Bromo-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyrimidin-2-amine (intermediate 64, 38 mg, 0.146 mmol), zinc cyanide (18.0 mg, 0.153) under argon Methyl) (1.9 mg, 0.029 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (13.4 mg, 0.015 mmol) and dppf (16.2 mg, 0.029 mmol) were treated with DMA (2 mL) and stirred at 100 ° C for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 and diluted with EtOAc. The organic layer was separated, (2 ×) and washed with water (2 ×) and brine, dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.54; ESI-MS 207.2 [M+H] + .

中間產物64:(S)-5-溴-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-胺。 Intermediate 64 : ( S )-5-bromo-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyrimidin-2-amine.

(S)-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-胺(中間產物62,33mg,0.182mmol)溶解於DCM(4mL)中,用NBS(35.7mg,0.200mmol)處理,且在25℃下攪拌1h。將反應溶液稀釋於DCM中,且用NaOH(於水中1M)及鹽水洗滌。將有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在真空下濃縮以獲得呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.67;ESI-MS 260.1,262.0[M+H]+( S )-4-((Tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyrimidin-2-amine (Intermediate 62, 33 mg, 0.182 mmol) was dissolved in EtOAc (EtOAc) And stirred at 25 ° C for 1 h. The reaction solution was diluted in DCM and washed with NaOH (1M in water) and brine. The dried organic layer was 2 SO 4 Na, filtered, and concentrated to obtain a white solid of the title compound in vacuo. (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.67; ESI-MS 260.1,262.0 [M + H] +.

中間產物65:(S)-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2-胺 Intermediate 65 : ( S )-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-amine

(S)-四氫呋喃-3-醇(707mg,8.03mmol)用KHMDS(1M THF溶液,5.89mL,5.89mmol)處理,且在室溫下攪拌5min。隨後,向4-氟吡啶-2-胺(300mg,2.68mmol)於THF(15mL)中之溶液添加混合物。攪拌所得棕色溶液16h。向反應物添加KHMDS(1M THF溶液,2.68mL,2.68mmol),且在50℃下攪拌反應混合物16h。將反應混合物用NH4Cl飽和水溶液淬滅且用EtOAc(3×)萃取。將經合併之有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(12g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化以得到呈粉紅色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.30;ESI-MS 181.1[M+H]+( S )-Tetrahydrofuran-3-ol (707 mg, 8.03 mmol). Subsequently, the mixture was added to a solution of 4-fluoropyridin-2-amine (300 mg, 2.68 mmol) in THF (15 mL). The resulting brown solution was stirred for 16 h. KHMDS (1M in THF, 2.68 mL, 2.68 mmol) was. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl, and (3 ×) and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc: (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.30; ESI-MS 181.1 [M+H] + .

中間產物66:6-(二甲氧基甲-13C-基)-3,4-二氫-2H-吡啶并[3,2-b][1,4]噁嗪。 Intermediate 66 : 6-(dimethoxymethyl- 13 C-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazine.

在-78℃下將6-溴-3,4-二氫-2H-吡啶并[3,2-b][1,4]噁嗪(193mg,0.897mmol)於THF(4mL)中之溶液用甲基鋰(於Et2O中1.6M,0.56mL,0.90mmol)處理,且攪拌10min。隨後,逐滴添加正丁基鋰(於己烷中1.6M,0.67mL,1.1mmol),且攪拌反應混合物1h。將反應混合物升溫至-50℃,且歷經30min使其升溫至-20℃。將反應混合物冷卻至-78℃,且隨後添加更多正丁基鋰(於己烷中1.6M,0.28mL,0.45mmol)。將反應混合物升溫至-50℃,且歷經30min使其升溫至-20℃。 將反應混合物冷卻至-78℃,且用N,N-二甲基甲醯-13C-醯胺(399mg,5.38mmol)處理,在-78℃下攪拌45min。將反應混合物藉由添加NH4Cl飽和水溶液淬滅,升溫至室溫,用DCM(3×)萃取。將經合併之有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(12g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化以得到87mg呈黃色樹脂狀之3,4-二氫-2H-吡啶并[3,2-b][1,4]噁嗪-6-13C-甲醛。將此材料於MeOH(2mL)中之溶液用對甲苯磺酸單水合物(10mg,0.053mmol)及原甲酸三甲酯(1.0mL,9.05mmol)處理,加熱至50℃且攪拌5h。關閉加熱且在室溫下攪拌反應物16h。將反應混合物用NaHCO3飽和水溶液處理且濃縮。將殘餘物用水處理且用DCM(3×)萃取。將經合併之有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化以得到於與3,4-二氫-2H-吡啶并[3,2-b][1,4]噁嗪之約2:1混合物中的呈淡黃色油狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.50;ESI-MS 212.1[M+H]+A solution of 6-bromo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazine (193 mg, 0.897 mmol) in THF (4 mL) at -78. methyl lithium (in Et 2 O to 1.6M, 0.56mL, 0.90mmol) processing, and stirred for 10min. Subsequently, n-butyllithium (1.6 M in hexanes, 0.67 mL, 1.1 mmol) was added dropwise, and the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h. The reaction mixture was warmed to -50 ° C and allowed to warm to -20 ° C over 30 min. The reaction mixture was cooled to -78.degree. C. and then more n-butyl lithium (1.6M in hexanes, 0.28 <RTIgt; The reaction mixture was warmed to -50 ° C and allowed to warm to -20 ° C over 30 min. The reaction mixture was cooled to -78 deg.] C, and, N by N - dimethylformamide XI - 13 C- Amides (399mg, 5.38mmol), stirred at -78 ℃ 45min. The reaction mixture by the addition of saturated NH 4 Cl aqueous quenched warmed to room temperature, (3 ×) and extracted with DCM. The combined organic layers were dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by normal phase chromatography (12 g silica gel cartridge, heptane / EtOAc 100:0 to 0:100) to yield 87 mg of 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyridine as a yellow resin. , 2-b][1,4]oxazin-6- 13 C-formaldehyde. A solution of this material in MeOH (2 mL) EtOAc (EtOAc,EtOAc. The heating was turned off and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and treated with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3. The residue was treated with water and extracted with DCM (3x). The combined organic layers were dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by normal phase chromatography (4 g of silica gel cartridge, heptane / EtOAc 100:0 to 0:100) to afford 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrido[3,2-b [1,4] The title compound of the oxazin as a pale yellow oil in a mixture of 2:1. (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.50; ESI-MS 212.1 [M+H] + .

中間產物67:6-胺基-4-(2-(二甲胺基)乙氧基)菸鹼腈。 Intermediate 67 : 6-Amino-4-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)nicotinonitrile.

在室溫下將2-(二甲胺基)乙醇(0.293mL,2.92mmol)用KHMDS(1M THF溶液,2.19mL,2.19mmol)處理。攪拌反應混合物2min,且隨後向6-胺基-4-氟菸鹼腈(中間產物21,100mg,0.729mmol)於THF(2mL)中之溶液添加。在室溫下攪拌所得深棕色溶液60min,用NH4Cl飽和水溶液淬滅,於Isolute上直接吸收且在真空中乾燥。將粗材料藉由逆相層析法(13g C18濾筒,含0.1% TFA之水/乙腈100:0至0:100)純化。使含有產物之溶離份濃縮。將殘餘物用較小量NaHCO3飽和水溶液及NaCl(s)處理,且用CH2Cl2(5×)萃取。將經合併之有機層經Na2SO4乾燥且濃縮以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.45;ESI-MS 207.2[M+H]+2-(Dimethylamino)ethanol (0.293 mL, 2.92 mmol) was treated with KHMDS (1M EtOAc EtOAc. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 min and then was added EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) Was stirred at room temperature resulting dark brown solution was 60min, with a saturated aqueous solution of NH 4 Cl quenched directly absorbed on Isolute and dried in vacuo. The crude material was purified by reverse phase chromatography (13 g C18 cartridge, water containing 0.1% TFA / acetonitrile 100:0 to 0:100). The fractions containing the product are concentrated. The residue was treated with small amount of saturated NaHCO 3 solution and NaCl (s) treatment, and (5 ×) and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2. The combined organic layers over Na 2 SO 4 dried and concentrated to give the title compound as a white solid. (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.45; ESI-MS 207.2 [M+H] + .

中間產物68:6-胺基-4-((1-甲基哌啶-4-基)甲氧基)菸鹼腈。 Intermediate 68 : 6-Amino-4-((1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)methoxy)nicotinonitrile.

在室溫下將(1-甲基哌啶-4-基)甲醇(283mg,2.19mmol)用KHMDS(1M THF溶液,2.0mL,2.0mmol)處理。攪拌反應混合物2min,且隨後向6-胺基-4-氟菸鹼腈(中間產物21,100mg,0.729mmol)於THF(1mL)中之溶液添加。在室溫下攪拌所得深棕色溶液1h,用NH4Cl飽和水溶液淬滅且用EtOAc(2×)萃取。將經合併之有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,DCM/(DCM/(含1M NH3之MeOH)9/1)100:0至0:100)純化兩次以得到呈淺棕色樹脂狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.31,0.33;ESI-MS 247.2,247.2[M+H]+(1-Methylpiperidin-4-yl)methanol (283 mg, 2.19 mmol) was purified eluting eluting eluting The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 min and then was added EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) The resulting dark brown solution was stirred at room temperature for 1h, quenched with saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl and extracted with EtOAc (2 ×). The combined organic layers were dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by normal phase chromatography (4g silica gel cartridge, DCM / (DCM / (MeOH 1M NH 3 containing it) 9/1) 100: 0 to 0: 100) was purified twice to give a light brown resin The title compound. (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.31, 0.33; ESI-MS 247.2, 247.2 [M+H] + .

中間產物69:(外消旋)N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-4-羥基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 69 : (racemic) N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-4-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

將(外消旋)4-((第三丁基二苯基矽烷基)氧基)-N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物37Y,30mg,0.049mmol)於THF(0.3mL)中之溶液用TBAF(1M THF溶液,0.054mL,0.054mmol)處理,且在室溫下攪拌2h。將反應混合物分配於DCM與NaHCO3飽和水溶液之間。將水層用DCM(2×)萃取。將經合併之有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在真空下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至10:90)純化以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 13.93(s,1H),8.76-8.81(m,1H),8.19-8.27(m,2H),7.95(d,1H),7.26(d,1H),5.71(d,1H),5.39(s,1H),4.67-4.75(m,1H),3.96-4.01(m,2H),3.38(d,6H),2.01-2.10(m,1H),1.79-1.90(m,1H)。 (Rac) 4 - ((tert-butyl-diphenyl silicon alkyl) oxy) - N - (5- cyano-pyridin-2-yl) -7- (dimethoxymethyl) -3 ,4-dihydro-1,8- A solution of the pyridine-1(2H)-carbamide (intermediate 37Y, 30 mg, 0.049 mmol) in EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc) 2h. The reaction mixture was partitioned between DCM and saturated aqueous NaHCO 3. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2×). The combined organic layers were dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc: 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 13.93 (s, 1H), 8.76-8.81 (m, 1H), 8.19-8.27 (m, 2H), 7.95 (d, 1H), 7.26 (d, 1H) , 5.71 (d, 1H), 5.39 (s, 1H), 4.67-4.75 (m, 1H), 3.96-4.01 (m, 2H), 3.38 (d, 6H), 2.01-2.10 (m, 1H), 1.79 -1.90 (m, 1H).

中間產物70:(外消旋)4-((第三丁基二苯基矽烷基)氧基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶。 Intermediate 70 : (rac) 4-((t-butyldiphenylphosphonyl)oxy)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1 ,8- Acridine.

將5-((第三丁基二苯基矽烷基)氧基)-5,6,7,8-四氫-1,8-啶-2-甲 醛中間產物71,300mg,0.720mmol)於MeOH(10mL)中之溶液用吡錠對甲苯磺酸酯(271mg,1.08mmol)處理,且加熱以回流16h。使反應混合物冷卻至室溫,用NaHCO3飽和水溶液處理且用DCM(3×)萃取。將經合併之有機層用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(12g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至40:60)純化以得到呈無色油狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 1.42;ESI-MS 463.5[M+H]+5-((Tertiarybutyldiphenylsulfanyl)oxy)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8- A solution of the pyridine-2-carbaldehyde intermediate 71, 300 mg, EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, treated with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3, and (3 ×) and extracted with DCM. Washed with brine the organic layers were combined, dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) (UPLC-MS 3) t R 1.42; ESI-MS 463.5 [M+H] + .

中間產物71:(外消旋)5-((第三丁基二苯基矽烷基)氧基)-5,6,7,8-四氫-1,8-啶-2-甲醛。 Intermediate 71 : (racemic) 5-((t-butyldiphenylsulfanyl)oxy)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8- Pyridine-2-carbaldehyde.

在-78℃下將7-溴-4-((第三丁基二苯基矽烷基)氧基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶(中間產物72,400mg,0.856mmol)於THF(6mL)中之溶液用正丁基鋰(於己烷中1.6M,1.34mL,2.14mmol)處理。在-78℃下攪拌反應混合物15min,且隨後使溶液升溫直至-20℃,且在此溫度下攪拌30min。隨後將混合物冷卻至-78℃,用DMF(0.66mL,8.6mmol)處理,在-78℃下攪拌15min,且隨後使其升溫直至-20℃,且在-20℃下攪拌30min。將反應物用水淬滅,且用DCM(3×)萃取。將有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在真空下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(庚烷/EtOAc)純化以得到呈黃色油狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 9.66-9.71(m,1H),7.63-7.69(m,2H),7.43-7.56(m,6H),7.35-7.42(m,2H),7.21(br.s.,1H),7.01(d,1H),6.88(d,1H),4.80-4.85(m,1H),3.43-3.52(m,1H),3.23-3.31(m,1H),1.77-1.87(m,1H),1.56-1.67(m,1H),1.00(s,9H)。 7-Bromo-4-((t-butyldiphenylsulfanyl)oxy)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8- at -78 °C A solution of the pyridine (m.p., EtOAc, EtOAc (EtOAc) The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 15 min, and then the solution was warmed to -20 ° C and stirred at this temperature for 30 min. The mixture was then cooled to -78.degree. C., treated with DMF (0.66 <RTI ID=0.0></RTI></RTI></RTI></RTI></RTI></RTI></RTI></RTI></RTI></RTI></RTI></RTI></RTI></RTI></RTI></RTI></RTI> The reaction was quenched with water and EtOAc (EtOAc) The dried organic layer was 2 SO 4 Na, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc) 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 9.66-9.71 (m, 1H), 7.63-7.69 (m, 2H), 7.43-7.56 (m, 6H), 7.35-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.21 ( Br.s.,1H),7.01(d,1H),6.88(d,1H), 4.80-4.85(m,1H),3.43-3.52(m,1H),3.23-3.31(m,1H),1.77 -1.87 (m, 1H), 1.56-1.67 (m, 1H), 1.00 (s, 9H).

中間產物72:(外消旋)7-溴-4-((第三丁基二苯基矽烷基)氧基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶。 Intermediate 72 : (racemic) 7-bromo-4-((t-butyldiphenyldecyl)oxy)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8- Acridine.

將7-溴-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶-4-醇(中間產物73,420mg,1.83 mmol)於DMF(5mL)中之溶液用咪唑(374mg,5.50mmol)及第三丁基氯二苯矽烷(0.565mL,2.20mmol)處理,且在25℃下攪拌16h。將反應混合物用水淬滅且用EtOAc(3×)萃取。將經合併之有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(12g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至30:70)及逆相層析法(43g C18濾筒,含0.1% TFA之水/乙腈90:10至0:100)純化以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 1.61;ESI-MS 467.2,469.2[M+H]+7-bromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8- A solution of the pyridine-4-ol (intermediate product 73, 420 mg, 1.83 mmol) in EtOAc (EtOAc) Stir at 25 ° C for 16 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was subjected to normal phase chromatography (12 g silica gel cartridge, heptane / EtOAc 100:0 to 30:70) and reverse phase chromatography (43 g C18 cartridge, water containing 0.1% TFA / acetonitrile 90: Purification to give the title compound as a white solid. (UPLC-MS 3) t R 1.61; ESI-MS 467.2, 469.2 [M+H] + .

中間產物73:(外消旋)7-溴-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶-4-醇。 Intermediate 73 : (racemic) 7-bromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8- Pyridin-4-ol.

將7-溴-2,3-二氫-1,8-啶-4(1H)-酮(500mg,2.20mmol)於THF(15mL)中之溶液用NaBH4(167mg,4.40mmol)處理且在25℃下攪拌2h。將反應混合物用NH4Cl飽和水溶液淬滅且用DCM萃取2×。將有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在真空下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(12g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至50:50)純化以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.59;ESI-MS 229.0,231.0[M+H]+7-bromo-2,3-dihydro-1,8- Piperidine -4 (1H) - one (500mg, 2.20mmol) in THF (15mL) in the (, 4.40mmol 167mg) was treated with NaBH 4 and stirred at 25 ℃ 2h. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl and extracted 2 × with DCM. The dried organic layer was 2 SO 4 Na, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.59; ESI-MS 229.0,231.0 [M + H] +.

中間產物74:6-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-N-(5-氰基-4-((2-甲氧基乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 74: 6 - (((tert-butyl dimethyl silicone alkyl) oxy) methyl) - N - (5- cyano-4 - ((2-methoxyethyl) amino) pyridine -2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

在-70℃(乾冰/2-PrOH浴,內部溫度)下在氬氣下將6-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲酸苯酯(中間產物38,2.98g,6.29mmol)及6-胺基-4-((2-甲氧基乙基)胺基)菸鹼腈(中間產物75,1.10g,5.72mmol)於THF(45mL)中之溶液用LHMDS(1M THF溶液,12.6mL,12.6mmol)處理。伴以冷卻攪拌所得溶液35min。隨後移除冷浴且在再冷卻至-70℃之前使反應混合物升溫至-25℃。將所得溶液用NH4Cl飽和水溶液淬滅,使其升溫至室溫且用EtOAc/庚烷1:1萃取兩次。將經合併之有機層用鹽水洗 滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(80g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化。使含有產物之溶離份濃縮,且在真空下乾燥以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 1.60;ESI-MS 571.4[M+H]+6-(((t-butyldimethyl)alkyl)oxy)methyl)-7-(dimethoxy) under argon at -70 ° C (dry ice / 2 -PrOH bath, internal temperature) Methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Phenyl-1(2H)-phenylformate (intermediate product 38, 2.98 g, 6.29 mmol) and 6-amino-4-((2-methoxyethyl)amino)nicotinonitrile (intermediate product 75, A solution of 1.10 g, 5.72 mmol) in EtOAc (EtOAc m. The resulting solution was stirred with cooling for 35 min. The cold bath was then removed and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to -25 °C before being cooled again to -70 °C. The resulting solution was treated with saturated NH 4 Cl aqueous quenched allowed to warm to room temperature and extracted with EtOAc / heptane 1: 1 and extracted twice. Washed with brine the organic layers were combined, dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by normal phase chromatography (80 g of silica gel cartridge, heptane / EtOAc 100:0 to 0:100). The product-containing fractions are concentrated and dried in vacuo to give the title compound. (UPLC-MS 3) t R 1.60; ESI-MS 571.4 [M+H] + .

中間產物75:6-胺基-4-((2-甲氧基乙基)胺基菸鹼腈。 Intermediate 75 : 6-Amino-4-((2-methoxyethyl)amino nicotine nitrile.

將6-胺基-4-氟菸鹼腈(中間產物21,1.10g,8.02mmol)於DMA(20mL)中之溶液用2-甲氧基乙胺(2.07mL,24.1mmol)及DIPEA(4.20mL,24.1mmol)處理,加熱至50℃,且攪拌15h。使反應混合物冷卻至室溫且濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(24g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化。使含有產物之溶離份濃縮,且在真空下乾燥以得到呈灰白色固體狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 7.92(s,1H),6.39(s,2H),6.15(t,1H),5.61(s,1H),3.46(t,2H),3.27(s,3H),3.24(q,2H)。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.62;ESI-MS 193.1[M+H]+A solution of 6-amino-4-fluoronicotinonitrile (intermediate 21, 1.10 g, 8.02 mmol) in EtOAc (20 mL) eluted with 2-methoxyethylamine (2.07 mL, 24.1 mmol) and DIPEA (4.20) Treatment with mL, 24.1 mmol), heated to 50 ° C and stirred for 15 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated. The crude material was purified by normal phase chromatography (24 g silica gel cartridge, heptane / EtOAc 100:0 to 0:100). The product-containing fractions are concentrated and dried in vacuo to give the title compound. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 7.92 (s, 1H), 6.39 (s, 2H), 6.15 (t, 1H), 5.61 (s, 1H), 3.46 (t, 2H), 3.27 (s , 3H), 3.24 (q, 2H). (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.62; ESI-MS 193.1 [M+H] + .

中間產物76:(外消旋)6-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-N-(5-氰基-4-(2-((二甲胺基)甲基)N-嗎啉基)吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 76 : (racemic) 6-(((t-butyldimethylmethylalkyl)oxy)methyl) -N- (5-cyano-4-(2-((dimethylamino)) )methyl)N-morpholinyl)pyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

向6-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲酸苯酯(中間產物38,120mg,0.254mmol)與外消旋6-胺基-4-(2-((二甲胺基)甲基)N-嗎啉基)菸鹼腈(中間產物77,66mg,0.254mmol)之混合物添加無水THF(5mL)。蒸發所得溶液,用氬氣吹掃燒瓶,添加THF(1.3mL),且隨後冷卻至-78℃。歷經5分鐘逐滴添加LHMDS於甲基環己烷(0.9M,0.62mL,0.559mmol)中之溶液,在-78℃下攪拌反應混合物另一15分鐘,隨後使其升溫至0℃,且添加NH4Cl水溶液(1M)。將混合物用DCM(3×)萃取,經MgSO4乾燥且蒸發。將殘餘物以DCM溶液形式施加於4g RediSep二氧化矽管 柱,且藉由正相層析法純化,用自DCM至含10% MeOH之DCM之梯度溶離。將含有產物之溶離份合併,且蒸發以得到呈透明棕色玻璃狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 6)tR 1.21;ESI-MS 640.5[M+H]+To 6-(((t-butyldimethylmethylalkyl)oxy)methyl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Phenyl-1(2H)-phenyl formate (intermediate product 38, 120 mg, 0.254 mmol) and racemic 6-amino-4-(2-((dimethylamino)methyl) N-morpholinyl) A mixture of nicotinic nitrile (intermediate 77, 66 mg, 0.254 mmol) was added anhydrous THF (5 mL). The resulting solution was evaporated, the flask was flushed with argon, THF (l. A solution of LHMDS in methylcyclohexane (0.9 M, 0.62 mL, 0.559 mmol) was added dropwise over 5 min and the reaction mixture was stirred at -78 ° C for another 15 min then warmed to 0 ° C and added Aqueous NH 4 Cl (1 M). The mixture (3 ×) and extracted with DCM, and dried over MgSO 4 and evaporated. The residue was applied as a DCM solution to a 4 g EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. The product-containing fractions are combined and evaporated to give the title compound as crystals. (UPLC-MS 6) t R 1.21; ESI-MS 640.5 [M+H] + .

中間產物77:(外消旋)6-胺基-4-(2-((二甲胺基)甲基)N-嗎啉基菸鹼腈。 Intermediate 77 : (rac) 6-amino-4-(2-((dimethylamino)methyl) N-morpholinylnicotinonitrile.

將外消旋2-二甲基胺基甲基嗎啉(670mg,4.65mmol)、6-胺基-4-氟菸鹼腈(中間產物21,637mg,4.65mmol)與三乙胺(2.59mL,18.6mmol)之混合物在氬氣下在60℃下於隔片密封反應容器中加熱10h。將反應混合物蒸發,使其分配於鹽酸水溶液(2M)與DCM(2×)之間,將水層用NaHCO3水溶液鹼化,用含有10%MeOH之DCM、來自鹼性萃取的經合併之DCM層萃取再10×,經Na2SO4乾燥且蒸發。將殘餘物以DCM溶液形式施加於24g RediSep二氧化矽管柱,且藉由正相層析法純化,用自DCM至含20% MeOH之DCM之梯度溶離。將含有產物之溶離份合併,且蒸發以得到呈米色發泡體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 6)tR 0.28;ESI-MS 262.2[M+H]+Racemic 2-dimethylaminomethylmorpholine (670 mg, 4.65 mmol), 6-amino-4-fluoronicotinonitrile (intermediate 21, 637 mg, 4.65 mmol) and triethylamine (2.59 mL) A mixture of 18.6 mmol) was heated in a septum sealed reaction vessel at 60 ° C for 10 h under argon. The reaction mixture was evaporated, partitioned between aqueous hydrochloric acid (2M) and DCM (2 ×) between, and the aqueous layer was basified with aqueous NaHCO 3, containing the DCM 10% MeOH, and the combined basic extracts from the in DCM layer was extracted further 10 ×, dried over Na 2 SO 4 and evaporated. The residue was applied as a DCM solution to a pad of EtOAc (EtOAc) eluting The product-containing fractions were combined and evaporated to give the title compound. (UPLC-MS 6) t R 0.28; ESI-MS 262.2 [M+H] + .

中間產物78:(外消旋)6-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-N-(5-氰基-4-(奎寧環-3-基氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Rac :( Intermediate 78) 6 - (((tert-butyl dimethyl silicone alkyl) oxy) methyl) - N - (5- cyano-4- (quinuclidin-3-yloxy Pyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

歷經5分鐘向在-78℃下冷卻的6-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲酸苯酯(中間產物38,135mg,0.287mmol)與外消旋6-胺基-4-(奎寧環-3-基氧基)菸鹼腈(中間產物79,70.0mg,287mmol)於THF(2.9mL)中之混合物逐滴添加LHMDS於甲基環己烷(0.9M,0.70mL,0.630mmol)中之溶液。在-78℃下攪拌反應混合物再10分鐘,隨後使其升溫至0℃,且添加NH4Cl水溶液(1M)。將混合物用DCM(3×)萃取,經Na2SO4乾燥且蒸發。將殘餘物以DCM溶液形式施加於4g RediSep二氧化矽管柱,且 藉由正相層析法純化,用自DCM至含10% MeOH之DCM之梯度溶離。將含有產物之溶離份合併且蒸發以得到呈灰白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 6)tR 1.27;ESI-MS 623.3[M+H]+6-(((Tertiary butyldimethylalkyl)oxy)methyl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydrogen cooled to -78 ° C over 5 minutes -1,8- Phenyl-1(2H)-phenylcarboxylate (intermediate product 38, 135 mg, 0.287 mmol) and racemic 6-amino-4-(quinuclidin-3-yloxy)nicotinonitrile (intermediate product 79, A solution of LHMDS in methylcyclohexane (0.9 M, 0.70 mL, 0.630 mmol) was added dropwise EtOAc. Stirring the reaction mixture at -78 deg.] C for another 10 minutes and then allowed to warm to 0 deg.] C, and was added an aqueous solution of NH 4 Cl (1M). The mixture (3 ×) and extracted with DCM, and dried over Na 2 SO 4 and evaporated. The residue was applied as a DCM solution to a 4 g EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. The title compound was obtained as a white solid. (UPLC-MS 6) t R 1.27; ESI-MS 623.3 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下中間產物合成為中間產物78: The following intermediates have been synthesized in a similar manner as intermediates 78:

中間產物79:(外消旋)6-胺基-4-(奎寧環-3-基氧基)菸鹼腈。 Intermediate 79 : (racemic) 6-amino-4-(quinuclidin-3-yloxy)nicotinonitrile.

在室溫下向外消旋奎寧環-3-醇(928mg,7.29mmol)於THF(2mL)中之溶液中逐滴添加KHMDS於THF(1M,6.6mL,6.60mmol)中之溶液。在55min之後,添加6-胺基-4-氟菸鹼腈(中間產物21,500mg,3.65mmol)於THF(2mL)中之溶液,且在室溫下攪拌反應混合物3天。將反應混合物分配於NH4Cl飽和水溶液與DCM之間,用DCM(8×)萃取,將經合併之DCM層經Na2SO4乾燥且蒸發。將殘餘物預吸收至矽膠上,且藉由正相層析法使用12g RediSep二氧化矽管柱、用自 DCM至含20% MeOH之DCM之梯度溶離來純化。將含有產物之溶離份合併,且蒸發以得到呈米色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 6)tR 0.32;ESI-MS 245.2[M+H]+A solution of KHMDS in THF (1 M, 6.6 mL, 6.60 mmol) was added dropwise to EtOAc (EtOAc) After 55 min, a solution of 6-amino-4-fluoronicotinonitrile (intermediate 21,500 mg, 3.65 mmol) in THF (2 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 days. The reaction mixture was partitioned between NH 4 Cl saturated solution and DCM, extracted with DCM (8 ×), the 2 SO 4 dried and evaporated of the combined DCM layers were dried over Na. The residue was pre-absorbed onto silica gel and purified by normal phase chromatography using a 12 g RediSep silica gel column eluting with gradient from DCM to 20% MeOH in DCM. The title compound was obtained as a beige solid. (UPLC-MS 6) t R 0.32; ESI-MS 245.2 [M+H] + .

中間產物80:N-(5-氰基-4-((2-甲氧基乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-6-((4-甲基-2-側氧基哌嗪-1-基)甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Intermediate 80 : N-(5-Cyano-4-((2-methoxyethyl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-(4 -methyl-2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

歷經10分鐘向在0℃下冷卻的二(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)甲酮(410mg,2.50mmol)與DMF(1.5mL)之混合物逐滴添加6-胺基-4-((2-甲氧基乙基)胺基)菸鹼腈(中間產物75,481mg,2.50mmol)於無水DMF(1.5mL)中之溶液。在0℃下攪拌45分鐘之後使反應混合物升溫至室溫,且在室溫下攪拌再90分鐘之後添加1-((2-(二甲氧基甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氫-1,8-啶-3-基)甲基)-4-甲基哌嗪-2-酮(中間產物81,418mg,1.00mmol)於DMF(2mL)中之溶液。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物17.5h,藉由添加MeOH淬滅且蒸發。將殘餘物以DCM溶液形式施加於80g RediSep二氧化矽管柱,且藉由正相層析法純化,用自DCM至含2% MeOH之DCM之梯度溶離。將含有產物之溶離份合併且蒸發以得到呈橙色發泡體狀之標題化合物。 6-Amino group was added dropwise to a mixture of bis(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methanone (410 mg, 2.50 mmol) and DMF (1.5 mL) cooled at 0 ° C over 10 min. A solution of -4-((2-methoxyethyl)amino) nicotine nitrile (intermediate 75, 481 mg, 2.50 mmol) in anhydrous DMF ( 1.5 mL). After stirring at 0 ° C for 45 minutes, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature, and stirred at room temperature for another 90 minutes, then added 1-((2-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,6,7,8- Tetrahydro-1,8- A solution of pyridine-3-yl)methyl)-4-methylpiperazin-2-one (intermediate 81, 418 mg, 1.00 mmol) in DMF (2 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 17.5 h, quenched with EtOAc and evaporated. The residue was applied as a DCM solution to a pad of EtOAc (EtOAc) EtOAc. The product-containing fractions were combined and evaporated to give the title compound as an orange foam.

1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 13.50(s,1H),8.27(s,1H),7.52(s,1H),7.39(s,1H),6.93(t,1H),5.45(s,1H),4.65(s,2H),3.94-3.89(m,2H),3.54-3.50(m,2H),3.40-3.35(m,2H),3.38(s,6H),3.29(s,3H),3.20-3.16(m,2H),3.05(s,2H),2.86-2.80(m,2H),2.61-2.55(m,2H),2.22(s,3H),1.94-1.88(m,2H)。(UPLC-MS 6)tR 0.72;ESI-MS 553.3[M+H]+ 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 13.50 (s, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.39 (s, 1H), 6.93 (t, 1H), 5.45 (s , 1H), 4.65 (s, 2H), 3.94-3.89 (m, 2H), 3.54-3.50 (m, 2H), 3.40-3.35 (m, 2H), 3.38 (s, 6H), 3.29 (s, 3H) ), 3.20-3.16 (m, 2H), 3.05 (s, 2H), 2.86-2.80 (m, 2H), 2.61-2.55 (m, 2H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 1.94-1.88 (m, 2H) ). (UPLC-MS 6) t R 0.72; ESI-MS 553.3 [M+H] + .

中間產物81:1-((2-(二甲氧基甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氫-1,8-啶-3-基)甲基)-4-甲基哌嗪-2-酮。 Intermediate 81 : 1-((2-(Dimethoxymethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8- Pyridin-3-yl)methyl)-4-methylpiperazin-2-one.

在室溫下向2-(二甲氧基甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氫-1,8-啶-3-甲醛(中間 產物41,2.30g,9.74mmol)、2-((2-胺乙基)(甲基)胺基)乙酸乙酯二鹽酸鹽(中間產物82,2.6g,14.61mmol)與三乙胺(6.75mL,48.7mmol)於1,2-二氯乙烷(20mL)中之混合物添加三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(3.10g,14.61mmol)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物21h,且添加額外的三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(2.6g,9.74mmol)。在室溫下攪拌再4h之後再次添加額外的三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(1.3g,4.87mmol)且將反應物維持在4℃下2.5天。隨後將反應混合物升溫至室溫,添加NaHCO3飽和水溶液,將混合物用DCM(3×)萃取,將經合併之有機層經Na2SO4乾燥且蒸發。將殘餘物以DCM溶液形式施加於120g RediSep二氧化矽管柱,且藉由正相層析法純化,用自DCM至含10% MeOH之DCM之梯度溶離。將含有產物之溶離份合併且蒸發以得到呈橙色發泡體狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.08(s,1H),5.30(s,br,1H),5.20(s,1H),4.69(s,2H),3.44-3.34(m,2H),3.40(s,6H),3.22-3.15(m,2H),3.24(s,2H),2.71-2.64(m,2H),2.58-2.50(m,2H),2.31(s,3H),1.98-1.82(m,2H)。(UPLC-MS 6)tR 0.33;ESI-MS 335.3[M+H]+To 2-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8- at room temperature Pyridin-3-carbaldehyde (intermediate product 41, 2.30 g, 9.74 mmol), 2-((2-aminoethyl)(methyl)amino)acetate dihydrochloride (intermediate product 82, 2.6 g, 14.61) To a mixture of triethylamine (6.75 mL, 48.7 mmol) in EtOAc (EtOAc) The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 21 h, and additional sodium tris-sodium hydride hydride (2.6 g, 9.74 mmol). After stirring at room temperature for a further 4 h additional sodium triethoxysulfonate (1.3 g, 4.87 mmol) was added and the mixture was maintained at 4 °C for 2.5 days. The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature, saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 was added, the mixture (3 ×) and extracted with DCM, the combined organic layers were dried over Na 2 SO 4 dried and evaporated. The residue was applied as a DCM solution to a 120 g EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. The product-containing fractions were combined and evaporated to give the title compound as an orange foam. 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.08 (s, 1H), 5.30 (s, br, 1H), 5.20 (s, 1H), 4.69 (s, 2H), 3.44-3.34 (m, 2H), 3.40 (s, 6H), 3.22-3.15 (m, 2H), 3.24 (s, 2H), 2.71-2.64 (m, 2H), 2.58-2.50 (m, 2H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 1.98-1.82 (m, 2H). (UPLC-MS 6) t R 0.33; ESI-MS 335.3 [M+H] + .

中間產物82:2-((2-胺乙基)(甲基)胺基)乙酸乙酯二鹽酸鹽。 Intermediate 82 : 2-((2-Aminoethyl)(methyl)amino)acetate dihydrochloride.

在室溫下向2-((2-((第三丁氧基羰基)胺基)乙基)(甲基)胺基)乙酸乙酯(中間產物83,3.05g,11.13mmol)於THF(20mL)及EtOH(100mL)中之溶液添加濃鹽酸(10mL)。在室溫下在攪拌1h之後,將反應混合物蒸發,添加乙醇(20mL),蒸發,添加另外的乙醇(50mL),且隨後在60℃下攪拌70min。隨後將經冷卻之反應混合物蒸發以得到呈淺黃色玻璃狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.58(s,br,3H),4.19(q,2H),4.26-4.15(m,2H),3.44(s,br,2H),3.21(s,br,2H),2.88(s,3H),1.21(t,3H)。 Ethyl 2-((2-((t-butoxycarbonyl))amino)ethyl)(methyl)amino)acetate (intermediate 83, 3.05 g, 11.13 mmol) in THF Concentrated hydrochloric acid (10 mL) was added to a solution of 20 mL) and EtOH (100 mL). After stirring at room temperature for 1 h, the reaction mixture was evaporated, EtOAc (EtOAc) The cooled reaction mixture was evaporated to give the title compound as a pale yellow glass. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 8.58 (s, br, 3H), 4.19 (q, 2H), 4.26-4.15 (m, 2H), 3.44 (s, br, 2H), 3.21 (s, Br, 2H), 2.88 (s, 3H), 1.21 (t, 3H).

中間產物83:2-((2-((第三丁氧基羰基)胺基)乙基)(甲基)胺基)乙酸乙 酯。 Intermediate 83 : ethyl 2-((2-((t-butoxycarbonyl))amino)ethyl)(methyl)amino)acetate.

在0℃下向(2-(甲胺基)乙基)胺基甲酸第三丁酯(2.0g,11.48mmol)、三乙胺(4.81mL)與THF(24mL)之混合物添加溴乙酸乙酯(1.27mL,11.48mmol)。在室溫下攪拌24h之後將反應混合物分配於NaHCO3飽和水溶液與DCM之間,用DCM萃取2×,將有機層經Na2SO4乾燥且蒸發以得到呈透明淺黃色油狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 5.20(s,br,1H),4.18(q,2H),3.24(s,2H),3.22-3.16(m,2H),2.65-2.61(m,2H),2.38(s,3H),1.42(s,9H),1.24(t,3H)。 Add ethyl bromoacetate to a mixture of (2-(methylamino)ethyl)carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (2.0 g, 11.48 mmol), triethylamine (4.81 mL) and THF (24 mL). (1.27 mL, 11.48 mmol). After the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 24h the mixture was partitioned between saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 and DCM, extracted 2 × with DCM, the organic layer was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and evaporated to give a clear pale yellow oil of the title compound. 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 5.20 (s, br, 1H), 4.18 (q, 2H), 3.24 (s, 2H), 3.22-3.16 (m, 2H), 2.65-2.61 (m, 2H) , 2.38 (s, 3H), 1.42 (s, 9H), 1.24 (t, 3H).

中間產物84:N4-(2-甲氧基乙基)-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2,4-二胺。 Intermediate 84 : N 4 -(2-methoxyethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2,4-diamine.

在室溫下向N2-(4-甲氧基苯甲基)-N4-(2-甲氧基乙基)-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2,4-二胺(中間產物85,280mg,0.788mmol)添加濃鹽酸(1.5mL)。在攪拌4.5h之後將反應混合物用NaHCO3飽和水溶液中和,用DCM(4×)萃取,經Na2SO4乾燥且蒸發。將殘餘物以DCM溶液形式施加於12g RediSep二氧化矽管柱,且藉由正相層析法純化,用自DCM至含10% MeOH之DCM之梯度溶離。將含有產物之溶離份合併且蒸發以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.02(s,1H),5.68(s,1H),4.95(s,br,1H),4.50(s,br,2H),3.62-3.57(m,2H),3.38(s,3H),3.30-3.25(m,2H)。(UPLC-MS 6)tR 0.44;ESI-MS 236.1[M+H]+To N 2 -(4-methoxybenzyl)-N4-(2-methoxyethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2,4-diamine (intermediate product) at room temperature 85,280 mg, 0.788 mmol) Concentrated hydrochloric acid (1.5 mL) was added. After stirring for 4.5h the reaction mixture was neutralized with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3, extracted with DCM (4 ×), dried over Na 2 SO 4 and evaporated. The residue was applied as a DCM solution to a 12 g EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. The title compound was obtained as a white solid. 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.02 (s, 1H), 5.68 (s, 1H), 4.95 (s, br, 1H), 4.50 (s, br, 2H), 3.62-3.57 (m, 2H) , 3.38 (s, 3H), 3.30-3.25 (m, 2H). (UPLC-MS 6) t R 0.44; ESI-MS 236.1 [M+H] + .

中間產物85:N2-(4-甲氧基苯甲基)-N4-(2-甲氧基乙基)-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2,4-二胺。 Intermediate 85 : N 2 -(4-methoxybenzyl)-N 4 -(2-methoxyethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2,4-diamine.

向2-氯-N-(2-甲氧基乙基)-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-4-胺(中間產物86,300mg,1.18mmol)添加4-甲氧基苯甲基胺(485mg,3.53mmol),且在60℃下於MW中於隔片密封小瓶中加熱3h。隨後在80℃下使習知加熱持續18h,將反應混合物冷卻,添加額外的4-甲氧基苯甲基胺(162 mg,1.18mmol)且在100℃下持續加熱22h。隨後將反應混合物在120℃下加熱9h、冷卻、分配於NaHCO3飽和水溶液與DCM之間,用DCM萃取3×,將有機層經Na2SO4乾燥且蒸發。將殘餘物以DCM溶液形式施加於24g RediSep二氧化矽管柱,且藉由正相層析法純化,用自DCM至含20% EtOAc之DCM之梯度溶離。將含有產物之溶離份合併且蒸發以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 6)tR 0.77;ESI-MS 356.3[M+H]+Add 4-methoxybenzylamine to 2-chloro-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-amine (intermediate 86, 300 mg, 1.18 mmol) (485 mg, 3.53 mmol) and heated in a septum sealed vial at MW for 3 h at 60 °C. Subsequent heating was continued at 80 ° C for 18 h, the reaction mixture was cooled, additional 4-methoxybenzylamine (162 mg, 1.18 mmol) was added and heating was continued at 100 ° C for 22 h. The reaction mixture was heated at 120 ℃ 9h, cooled, partitioned between DCM and saturated aqueous NaHCO 3, and extracted 3 × with DCM, the organic layer was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and evaporated. The residue was applied as a DCM solution to a EtOAc (EtOAc) EtOAc. The title compound was obtained as a white solid. (UPLC-MS 6) t R 0.77; ESI-MS 356.3 [M+H] + .

中間產物86:2-氯-N-(2-甲氧基乙基)-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-4-胺。 Intermediate 86 : 2-chloro-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-amine.

在0℃下向2,4-二氯-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶(500mg,2.32mmol)逐滴添加2-甲氧基乙胺(1.0mL,11.57mmol),且在室溫下攪拌混合物2.5h。將反應混合物分配於NaHCO3飽和水溶液與DCM之間,將有機層經Na2SO4乾燥且蒸發。將殘餘物以DCM溶液形式施加於120g RediSep二氧化矽管柱,且藉由正相層析法純化,用自DCM至含50% EtOAc之DCM之梯度溶離。主要以區位異構體形式獲得標題化合物,且在4-氯-N-(2-甲氧基乙基)-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-胺之前溶離(比率2:1)。將含有產物之溶離份合併且蒸發以得到呈黃色-白色固體之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 6)tR 0.96;ESI-MS 255.1[M+H]+2-methoxyethylamine (1.0 mL, 11.57 mmol) was added dropwise to 2,4-dichloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (500 mg, 2.32 mmol) at EtOAc. The mixture was stirred for 2.5 h. The reaction mixture was partitioned between saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 and DCM, and the organic layer was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and evaporated. The residue was applied as a DCM solution to a EtOAc (EtOAc) EtOAc. The title compound was obtained predominantly as a regioisomer and was isolated before 4-chloro-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine (ratio 2:1) . The title compound was obtained as a yellow-white solid. (UPLC-MS 6) t R 0.96; ESI-MS 255.1 [M+H] + .

中間產物87:6-胺基-4-(4-((二甲胺基)甲基)-4-羥基哌啶-1-基)菸鹼腈。 Intermediate 87 : 6-Amino-4-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)nicotinonitrile.

在80℃下在氬氣下於隔片密封反應容器中加熱外消旋4-[(二甲胺基)甲基]-4-哌啶醇(1.0g,4.33mmol)、6-胺基-4-氟菸鹼腈(中間產物21,593mg,4.33mmol)與三乙胺(3.62mL,26.00mmol)之混合物28h。將反應混合物冷卻,添加EtOH(5mL)且在80℃下加熱18h。隨後使反應混合物蒸發,分配於NaHCO3水溶液與DCM之間,用含有10% MeOH之DCM萃取5×,經合併之DCM層經MgSO4乾燥且蒸發。將殘餘物用Et2O(20mL)及DCM(1mL)濕磨以得到呈米色固體狀之標題化合 物。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 8.15(s,1H),5.82(s,1H),4.70(s,br,2H),3.65-3.58(m,2H),3.27-3.20(m,2H),2.38(s,6H),2.26(s,2H),1.68-1.62(m,4H)。(UPLC-MS 6)tR 0.25;ESI-MS 276.3[M+H]+Heating of racemic 4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-4-piperidinol (1.0 g, 4.33 mmol), 6-amino group in a septum sealed reaction vessel under argon at 80 °C A mixture of 4-fluoronicotinonitrile (intermediate 21, 593 mg, 4.33 mmol) and triethylamine (3.62 mL, 26.00 mmol). The reaction mixture was cooled, EtOAc (5 mL) was evaporated and evaporated. The reaction mixture was then evaporated, partitioned between DCM and aqueous NaHCO 3, with the DCM 10% MeOH containing extracted with 5 ×, the combined DCM layers dried over MgSO 4 and evaporated. The residue was washed with Et 2 O (20mL) and DCM (1mL) triturated to afford a beige solid of the title compound. 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.15 (s, 1H), 5.82 (s, 1H), 4.70 (s, br, 2H), 3.65-3.58 (m, 2H), 3.27-3.20 (m, 2H) , 2.38 (s, 6H), 2.26 (s, 2H), 1.68-1.62 (m, 4H). (UPLC-MS 6) t R 0.25; ESI-MS 276.3 [M+H] + .

中間產物88:6-胺基-4-((2-羥基-2-甲基丙基)胺基菸鹼腈。 Intermediate 88 : 6-Amino-4-((2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)aminonicotinonitrile.

在60℃下在氬氣下於隔片密封反應容器中加熱1-胺基-2-甲基乙醇(1.0g,11.22mmol)、6-胺基-4-氟菸鹼腈(中間產物21,1.54g,11.22mmol)與三乙胺(6.26mL,44.9mmol)之混合物18h。隨後將反應混合物冷卻,蒸發,分配於NaHCO3水溶液與正丁醇之間,用正丁醇萃取3×,經合併之有機層經Na2SO4乾燥且蒸發。將殘餘物用Et2O(100mL)及DCM(5mL)濕磨以得到呈米色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 6)tR 0.35;ESI-MS 207.2[M+H]+Heating 1-amino-2-methylethanol (1.0 g, 11.22 mmol), 6-amino-4-fluoronicotinonitrile (intermediate product 21) in a septum sealed reaction vessel under argon at 60 °C. A mixture of 1.54 g, 11.22 mmol) and triethylamine (6.26 mL, 44.9 mmol). The reaction mixture was cooled, evaporated, partitioned between aqueous NaHCO 3 and n-butanol, n-butanol and extracted with 3 ×, of the combined organic layers were dried over Na 2 SO 4 and evaporated. The residue was washed with Et 2 O (100mL) and DCM (5mL) triturated to afford a beige solid of the title compound. (UPLC-MS 6) t R 0.35; ESI-MS 207.2 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下中間產物合成為中間產物88: The following intermediates have been synthesized in a similar manner as intermediates 88:

中間產物89:6-胺基-4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)菸鹼腈。 Intermediate 89 : 6-Amino-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)nicotinonitrile.

在室溫下向2,2,2-三氟乙醇(0.53mL,7.29mmol)於THF(40mL)中之溶液逐滴添加KHMDS於THF(1M,16.1mL,16.04mmol)中之溶液。在2min之後添加6-胺基-4-氟菸鹼腈(中間產物21,1.0g,7.29mmol)於THF(10mL)中之溶液,且在室溫下攪拌反應混合物2h。將反應混合物分配於NH4Cl飽和水溶液與EtOAc之間,用EtOAc(2×)萃取,將經合併之有機層經Na2SO4乾燥且蒸發。將殘餘物用Et2O及庚烷濕磨以得到標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 7)tR 0.70;ESI-MS 218.1[M+H]+To a solution of 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (0.53 mL, 7.29 mmol) in THF (40 mL) EtOAc (EtOAc) After 2 min a solution of 6-amino-4-fluoronicotinonitrile (intermediate 21, 1.0 g, 7.29 mmol) in THF (10 mL). The reaction mixture was partitioned between NH 4 Cl saturated solution and EtOAc, and extracted with EtOAc (2 ×), the organic layers were combined and dried over Na 2 SO 4 and evaporated. The residue was washed with Et 2 O and triturated in heptane to afford the title compound. (UPLC-MS 7) t R 0.70; ESI-MS 218.1 [M+H] + .

中間產物90:(S)-5-氯-4-((1-甲氧基丙-2-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-胺。 Intermediate 90 : ( S )-5-Chloro-4-((1-methoxypropan-2-yl)oxy)pyrimidin-2-amine.

在50℃下加熱(S)-2,5-二氯-4-((1-甲氧基丙-2-基)氧基)嘧啶(中間產物91,1.26g,4.15mmol)與4-甲氧基苯甲基胺(0.65mL,4.97mmol)於DMF(7mL)中之混合物18h。將反應混合物分配於1M HCl水溶液與DCM之間,用DCM(2×)萃取,將經合併之DCM層用水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥且蒸發。向殘餘物添加三氟乙酸(3.93mL,51.0mmol),且在室溫下使反應混合物靜置18h,在70℃下加熱5h,在室溫下靜置3天,在80℃下加熱2天。將反應混合物蒸發且藉由正相及逆相層析法(RP 3)之組合純化以得到呈無色油狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 7)tR 0.74;ESI-MS 218.1及220.1[M+H]+Heating ( S )-2,5-dichloro-4-((1-methoxypropan-2-yl)oxy)pyrimidine (intermediate product 91, 1.26 g, 4.15 mmol) and 4-A at 50 °C A mixture of oxybenzylamine (0.65 mL, 4.97 mmol) in EtOAc m. The reaction mixture was partitioned between 1M HCl solution and DCM, (2 ×) and extracted with DCM, the combined DCM layers were washed with water, dried over Na 2 SO 4 and evaporated. Trifluoroacetic acid (3.93 mL, 51.0 mmol) was added to the residue, and the reaction mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 18 h, heated at 70 ° C for 5 h, allowed to stand at room temperature for 3 days, and heated at 80 ° C for 2 days. . The reaction mixture was evaporated and purified by EtOAcqqqqqq (UPLC-MS 7) t R 0.74; ESI-MS 218.1 and 220.1 [M+H] + .

中間產物91:(S)-2,5-二氯-4-((1-甲氧基丙-2-基)氧基)嘧啶 Intermediate 91 : ( S )-2,5-Dichloro-4-((1-methoxypropan-2-yl)oxy)pyrimidine

在室溫下向2,4,5-三氯嘧啶(0.63mL,5.34mmol)與NaH(於礦物油中60%分散,0.24g,5.88mmol)於THF(10mL)中之混合物逐滴添加(S)-1-甲氧基丙-2-醇(0.58mL,5.88mmol)。在30分鐘之後將反應混合物分配於水與DCM之間,將有機層用水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥且蒸發以得到呈黃棕色油狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 7)tR 1.01;ESI-MS 237.0及238.9[M+H]+To a mixture of 2,4,5-trichloropyrimidine (0.63 mL, 5.34 mmol) and NaH (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 0.24 g, 5.88 mmol) in THF (10 mL) S )-1-methoxypropan-2-ol (0.58 mL, 5.88 mmol). After 30 minutes the reaction mixture was partitioned between water and DCM, the organic layer was washed with water, dried over Na 2 SO 4 and evaporated to give a yellow-brown oil of the title compound. (UPLC-MS 7) t R 1.01; ESI-MS 237.0 and 238.9 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下中間產物合成為中間產物90: The following intermediates have been synthesized in the same manner as intermediate 90:

中間產物92:(R)-5-氯-4-((1-甲氧基丙-2-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-胺。 Intermediate 92 : ( R )-5-chloro-4-((1-methoxypropan-2-yl)oxy)pyrimidin-2-amine.

1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 8.00(s,1H),6.71(s,br,2H),5.44-5.32(m,1H),3.53-3.42(m,2H),3.27(s,3H),1.23(d,3H)。(UPLC-MS 7)tR 0.74;ESI-MS 218.1及220.1[M+H]+ 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 8.00 (s, 1H), 6.71 (s, br, 2H), 5.44-5.32 (m, 1H), 3.53-3.42 (m, 2H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 1.23 (d, 3H). (UPLC-MS 7) t R 0.74; ESI-MS 218.1 and 220.1 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下中間產物合成為中間產物91: The following intermediates have been synthesized in a similar manner as intermediates 91:

中間產物93:(R)-2,5-二氯-4-((1-甲氧基丙-2-基)氧基)嘧啶 Intermediate 93 : ( R )-2,5-Dichloro-4-((1-methoxypropan-2-yl)oxy)pyrimidine

(UPLC-MS 7)tR 1.02;ESI-MS 237.1及239.0[M+H]+(UPLC-MS 7) t R 1.02; ESI-MS 237.1 and 239.0 [M+H] + .

實例Instance

實例1:7-甲醯基-N-(5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 1 : 7-Methylmercapto-N-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

在室溫下將7-(二甲氧基甲基)-N-(5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物1,64.5mg,0.163mmol)於THF(0.4mL)中之溶液用水(0.6mL)及濃HCl(0.20mL)處理。在添加之後,添加額外的THF(0.2mL),且在室溫下攪拌反應混合物2.5h。接著,依序添加NMP(0.1mL)、TFA(0.10mL,1.3mmol),且攪拌所得溶液2h。隨後將反應物藉由添加NaHCO3飽和水溶液(氣體散出)淬滅,且用EtOAc(2×)萃取。將經合併之有機層用鹽水洗滌,經無水Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(12g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 13.78(s,1H),9.97(s,1H),8.76-8.70(m,1H),8.28(d,1H),8.20(dd,1H),7.94(d,1H),7.68(d,1H),4.05-3.97(m,2H),2.96(t,2H),2.02-1.91(m,2H)。(UPLC-MS 1)tR 1.19min;ESI-MS 351.0[M+H]+ At room temperature, 7- (dimethoxymethyl) - N - (5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridin-2-yl) -3,4-dihydro-1,8 A solution of the pyridine-1(2H)-carbamide (intermediate 1, 64.5 mg, 0.163 mmol) in EtOAc (EtOAc) After the addition, additional THF (0.2 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2.5 h. Next, NMP (0.1 mL) and TFA (0.10 mL, 1.3 mmol) were sequentially added, and the resulting solution was stirred for 2 h. The reaction was then added by saturated NaHCO 3 solution (gas evolution) quenched, and (2 ×) and extracted with EtOAc. Washed with brine the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc: 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 13.78 (s, 1H), 9.97 (s, 1H), 8.76-8.70 (m, 1H), 8.28 (d, 1H), 8.20 (dd, 1H), 7.94 (d, 1H), 7.68 (d, 1H), 4.05-3.97 (m, 2H), 2.96 (t, 2H), 2.02-1.91 (m, 2H). (UPLC-MS 1) t R 1.19 min; ESI-MS 351.0 [M+H] +

實例2N-(4,5-二氯吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 2 : N -(4,5-Dichloropyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

向光氣(於甲苯中之20%溶液,0.186mL,0.353mmol)於THF(2mL)中之溶液添加三乙胺(0.141mL,1.01mmol)。向所得白色懸浮液逐滴添加7-(二甲氧基甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫-1,8-啶(中間產物4,70mg,0.336mmol)於THF(2mL)中之溶液。在室溫下攪拌所得黃色懸浮液1h。向混合物添加含4,5-二氯吡啶-2-胺(65.7mg,0.403mmol)之THF(1mL)且在室溫下攪拌16h。將反應混合物經由矽膠栓塞過濾且用庚烷/EtOAc 1:1(35mL)洗滌,將濾液濃縮。將殘餘物溶解於二噁烷(1mL)中,且用HCl(於二噁烷中4M,1mL,4.0mmol)處理。在室溫下攪拌混合物2h,用DCM稀釋且用NaHCO3飽和水溶液淬滅。收集有機層且用DCM萃取水層。將經合併之有機層經無水Na2SO4乾燥,且在減壓下濃縮。將粗產物溶解於乙腈/NMP/TFA中,經由針筒過濾器(0.2μm)過濾,且藉由製備型反相LC-MS(RP1)純化。將清潔溶離份合併且凍乾以獲得呈灰白色固體狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 13.73(s,1H),9.94(s,1H),8.56(s,1H),8.34(s,1H),7.94(d,1H),7.68(d,1H),4.03-3.95(m,2H),2.95(t,2H),2.01-1.90(m,2H)。(UPLC-MS 1)於MeOH中製備之樣品;tR 1.15,1.28min;ESI-MS 383.1[M+MeOH+H]+,351.0[M+H]+To a solution of phosgene (20% solution in toluene, 0.186 mL, 0.353 mmol) in THF (2 mL) To the resulting white suspension, 7-(dimethoxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,8- was added dropwise. A solution of pyridine (intermediate 4, 70 mg, 0.336 mmol) in THF (2 mL). The resulting yellow suspension was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. 4,5-Dichloropyridin-2-amine (65.7 mg, 0.403 mmol) in THF (1 mL). The reaction mixture was filtered with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The residue was taken up in EtOAc (1 mL)EtOAcEtOAc The mixture was stirred at rt for 2h, diluted with DCM and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 was quenched. The organic layer was collected and the aqueous layer was extracted with DCM. The dried Na 2 SO 4 the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was dissolved in acetonitrile / NMP / TFA, filtered on a syringe filter (0.2 m), and purified by preparative reverse phase LC-MS (RP1). The cleansing solution was combined and lyophilized to give the title compound as a white solid. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 13.73 (s, 1H), 9.94 (s, 1H), 8.56 (s, 1H), 8.34 (s, 1H), 7.94 (d, 1H), 7.68 (d , 1H), 4.03-3.95 (m, 2H), 2.95 (t, 2H), 2.01-1.90 (m, 2H). (UPLC-MS 1) Preparation of samples in MeOH; t R 1.15,1.28min; ESI-MS 383.1 [M + MeOH + H] +, 351.0 [M + H] +.

實例3N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 3 : N- (5-Cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物2,150mg,0.424mmol)於THF(3mL)中之溶液用水(2.25mL)及濃HCl(0.75mL)處理。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物15min。將反應物藉由添加NaHCO3飽和水溶液(氣體散出)淬滅且用DCM(3×)萃取。將經合併之有機層用鹽水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(12g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)純化以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 13.86(s,1H),9.96(d,1H),8.80(dd,1H),8.27(dd,1H),8.22(dd,1H),7.94(d,1H),7.68(d,1H),4.30-3.96(m,2H),2.95(t,2H),2.03-1.90(m,2H)。(UPLC-MS 1)tR 0.98min;ESI-MS 308.1[M+H]+ N- (5-Cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- A solution of the pyridine-1(2H)-carbamide (intermediate 2, 150 mg, 0.424 mmol) in THF (3 mL)EtOAc. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 min. The reaction by the addition of saturated NaHCO 3 solution (gas evolution) and quenched (3 ×) and extracted with DCM. Washed with brine the organic layers were combined, dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc: 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 13.86 (s, 1H), 9.96 (d, 1H), 8.80 (dd, 1H), 8.27 (dd, 1H), 8.22 (dd, 1H), 7.94 (d , 1H), 7.68 (d, 1H), 4.30-3.96 (m, 2H), 2.95 (t, 2H), 2.03-1.90 (m, 2H). (UPLC-MS 1) t R 0.98 min; ESI-MS 308.1 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下實例合成為實例2: The following example has been synthesized into instance 2 in a similar manner:

已以相似方式將以下實例合成為實例3: The following example has been synthesized into instance 3 in a similar manner:

實例8N-(5-氰基嘧啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 8 : N -(5-Cyanopyrimidin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

藉由逆相層析法(4.3g C18濾筒,含0.1% TFA之水/乙腈95:5至 5:95)再純化。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 14.00(s,1H),9.92(s,1H),9.13(s,2H),7.95(d,1H),7.68(d,1H),4.00-3.91(m,2H),2.95(t,2H),2.00-1.88(m,2H)。(UPLC-MS 1)tR 0.76;ESI-MS 309.1[M+H]+It was repurified by reverse phase chromatography (4.3 g C18 cartridge, water containing 0.1% TFA / acetonitrile 95:5 to 5:95). 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 14.00 (s, 1H), 9.92 (s, 1H), 9.13 (s, 2H), 7.95 (d, 1H), 7.68 (d, 1H), 4.00-3.91 (m, 2H), 2.95 (t, 2H), 2.00-1.88 (m, 2H). (UPLC-MS 1) t R 0.76; ESI-MS 309.1 [M+H] + .

實例9:6-甲醯基-N-(5-甲基吡啶-2-基)-2H-吡啶并[3,2-b][1,4]噁嗪-4(3H)-甲醯胺。 Example 9 : 6-Methylmercapto- N- (5-methylpyridin-2-yl)-2H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-4(3H)-carboxamide .

將6-溴-N-(5-甲基吡啶-2-基)-2H-吡啶并[3,2-b][1,4]噁嗪-4(3H)-甲醯胺(中間產物1B,110mg,0.284mmol)溶解於THF(3mL)中。將溶液用氬氣吹掃且冷卻至-78℃。接著,逐滴添加正丁基鋰(於己烷中1.4M,0.506mL,0.709mmol),且在添加DMF(200μL,2.58mmol)之前在-78℃下攪拌混合物1h。在-78℃下攪拌反應混合物1h,且隨後緩慢升溫直至室溫。將反應混合物用NH4Cl飽和水溶液淬滅且用EtOAc稀釋。將有機層分離,用水洗滌,經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。將粗材料依序藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 80:20至0:100)、製備型超臨界流體層析法(SFC 1,Hilic管柱)純化以獲得呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 12.83(s,1H)9.89(s,1H)8.18(d,1H)7.97(d,1H)7.73(d,1H)7.64(dd,1H)7.60(d,1H)4.40-4.44(m,2H)4.12-4.16(m,2H)2.26(s,3H)。(UPLC-MS 2)tR 3.01;ESI-MS 299.1[M+H]+6-Bromo- N- (5-methylpyridin-2-yl)-2H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-4(3H)-carbenamide (intermediate 1B) , 110 mg, 0.284 mmol) was dissolved in THF (3 mL). The solution was purged with argon and cooled to -78 °C. Next, n-butyllithium (1.4 M in hexanes, 0.506 mL, 0.709 mmol) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at -78 ° C for 1 h before the addition of DMF (200 μL, 2.58 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 1 h and then slowly warmed to room temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl and diluted with EtOAc. The organic layer was separated, washed with water, dried over Na 2 CH 4 The crude material was purified by normal phase chromatography (4 g silica gel cartridge, heptane / EtOAc 80:20 to 0:100) and preparative supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC 1, Hilic column). The title compound is obtained as a white solid. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 12.83 (s, 1H) 9.89 (s, 1H) 8.18 (d, 1H) 7.97 (d, 1H) 7.73 (d, 1H) 7.64 (dd, 1H) 7.60 ( d, 1H) 4.40-4.44 (m, 2H) 4.12-4.16 (m, 2H) 2.26 (s, 3H). (UPLC-MS 2) t R 3.01; ESI-MS 299.1 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下實例合成為實例3: The following example has been synthesized into instance 3 in a similar manner:

實例12N-(5-氰基吡嗪-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 12 : N -(5-Cyanopyrazin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

N-(5-氰基吡嗪-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物2A,32mg,0.090mmol)用HCl(於二噁烷中4M,2mL,65.8mmol)處理且在室溫下攪拌1h。在真空下濃縮反應混合物至乾燥。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,DCM/(DCM/MeOH 9:1)100:0至0:100)純化。收集含有產物之溶離份且在真空下濃縮以獲得呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 14.12(s,1H)9.95(s,1H)9.46(d,1H)8.99(d, 1H)7.98(d,1H)7.73(d,1H)3.99-4.05(m,2H)2.96(t,2H)1.92-2.01(m,2H)。(UPLC-MS 1)tR 0.97;ESI-MS 309.0[M+H]+ N- (5-Cyanopyrazin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- The pyridine-1(2H)-carbamide (intermediate 2A, 32 mg, EtOAc) eluted elute The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum to dryness. The crude material was purified by normal phase chromatography (4 g silica gel cartridge, DCM/(DCM/MeOH 9:1) 100:0 to 0:100). The title compound was obtained as a white solid. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 14.12 (s, 1H) 9.95 (s, 1H) 9.46 (d, 1H) 8.9 (d, 1H) 7.78 (d, 1H) 7.73 (d, 1H) 3.99- 4.05 (m, 2H) 2.96 (t, 2H) 1.92-2.01 (m, 2H). (UPLC-MS 1) t R 0.97; ESI-MS 309.0 [M+H] + .

實例13N-(5-氰基-4-甲氧基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 13 : N- (5-Cyano-4-methoxypyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

N-(5-氰基-4-甲氧基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物2B,36mg,0.094mmol)用HCl(於二噁烷中4M,2mL,65.8mmol)處理。在室溫下攪拌溶液1h。在真空下濃縮反應混合物。將殘餘物用EtOAc濕磨以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 13.84(s,1H)9.94(s,1H)8.60(s,1H)7.91-7.98(m,2H)7.68(d,1H)3.97-4.03(m,5H)2.95(t,2H)1.91-2.00(m,2H)。(UPLC-MS 1)tR 1.01;ESI-MS 338.4[M+H]+ N- (5-Cyano-4-methoxypyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- The pyridine-1(2H)-carbamide (intermediate 2B, 36 mg, 0.094 mmol) was taken from EtOAc (EtOAc m. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was triturated with EtOAc (EtOAc) 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 13.84 (s, 1H), 9.94 (s, 1H) 8.60 (s, 1H) 7.91 - 7.98 (m, 2H) 7.68 (d, 1H) 3.97-4.03 (m, 5H) 2.95 (t, 2H) 1.91-2.00 (m, 2H). (UPLC-MS 1) t R 1.01; ESI-MS 338.4 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下實例合成為實例9。 The following example has been synthesized into Example 9 in a similar manner.

實例14:6-甲醯基-N-(5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-2H-吡啶并[3,2-b][1,4]噁嗪-4(3H)-甲醯胺。 Example 14 : 6-Mercapto- N- (5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)-2H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazine-4 (3H) - formamide.

1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 13.32(s,1H)9.91(s,1H)8.74-8.77(m,1H)8.20-8.30(m,2H)7.76(d,1H)7.63(d,1H)4.42-4.47(m,1H)4.13-4.19(m,2H)。 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 13.32 (s, 1H) 9.91 (s, 1H) 8.74-8.77 (m, 1H) 8.20-8.30 (m, 2H) 7.76 (d, 1H) 7.63 (d, 1H) 4.42-4.47 (m, 1H) 4.13-4.19 (m, 2H).

(UPLC-MS 1)tR 1.11;ESI-MS 352.7[M+H]+(UPLC-MS 1) t R 1.11; ESI-MS 352.7 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下實例合成為實例3: The following example has been synthesized into instance 3 in a similar manner:

實例15:6-氟-7-甲醯基-N-(5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 15 : 6-Fluoro-7-methylindenyl- N- (5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 13.31(s,1H)10.09(s,1H)8.72-8.75(m,1H)8.16-8.29(m,2H)7.96(d,1H)3.96-4.01(m,2H)2.97(t,2H)1.90-1.99(m,2H)。(UPLC-MS 1)tR 1.14;ESI-MS 369.5[M+H]+ 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 13.31 (s, 1H) 10.09 (s, 1H) 8.72 - 8.75 (m, 1H) 8.16 - 8.29 (m, 2H) 7.96 (d, 1H) 3.96-4.01 ( m, 2H) 2.97 (t, 2H) 1.90-1.99 (m, 2H). (UPLC-MS 1) t R 1.14; ESI-MS 369.5 [M+H] + .

實例16N-(5-氯-4-((2-(異丙磺醯基)苯基)胺基)嘧啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 16 : N- (5-Chloro-4-((2-(isopropylsulfonyl)phenyl)amino)pyrimidin-2-yl)-7-carboxyl-3,4-dihydro-1 ,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

N-(5-氯-4-((2-(異丙磺醯基)苯基)胺基)嘧啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物2E,25mg,0.045mmol)用HCl(於二噁烷中4M,2mL,8.00mmol)及幾滴水處理,且在室溫下攪拌2h。將反應物藉由添加NaHCO3飽和水溶液淬滅,且用DCM(3×)萃取。將經合併之有機層經無水Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將粗材料於EtOAc/庚烷10:1之熱混合物中濕磨,隨後將懸浮液離心,移除液相,添加一些庚烷且將其再次離心。移除液相,且在高度真空下乾燥固體以得到呈無色粉末狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 13.63(s,1H)9.90(s,1H)9.85(s,1H)9.25(d,1H)8.50(s,1H)7.92(d,1H)7.85(dd,1H)7.76-7.83(m,1H)7.65(d,1H)7.34-7.42(m,1H)3.96-4.02(m,2H)3.51(s,1H)2.94(t,2H)1.89-1.98(m,2H)1.18(d,6H)。(UPLC-MS 1)tR 1.16;ESI-MS 515.0[M+H]+ N- (5-chloro-4-((2-(isopropylsulfonyl)phenyl)amino)pyrimidin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-di Hydrogen-1,8- The pyridine-1(2H)-carboxamide (intermediate 2E, 25 mg, 0.045 mmol) was taken eluted with EtOAc (EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc The reaction by the addition of saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 was quenched, and the (3 ×) and extracted with DCM. The dried Na 2 SO 4 the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was wet milled in a hot EtOAc/heptane 10:1 mixture, then the suspension was centrifuged, the liquid phase was removed, some heptane was added and it was again centrifuged. The liquid phase was removed and the solid was dried under high vacuum to give the title compound as a colourless powder. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 13.63 (s, 1H) 9.90 (s, 1H) 9.85 (s, 1H) 9.25 (d, 1H) 8.50 (s, 1H) 7.92 (d, 1H) 7.85 ( Dd,1H)7.76-7.83(m,1H)7.65(d,1H)7.34-7.42(m,1H)3.96-4.02(m,2H)3.51(s,1H)2.94(t,2H)1.89-1.98( m, 2H) 1.18 (d, 6H). (UPLC-MS 1) t R 1.16; ESI-MS 515.0 [M+H] + .

實例17N-(4,5-二氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 17 : N -(4,5-dicyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

N-(4,5-二氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶- 1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物2F,15mg,0.040mmol)溶解於THF(0.6mL)及水(0.6mL)中,且在室溫下用濃HCl(0.10mL)處理。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物1.5h,稀釋於EtOAc中且用NaHCO3飽和水溶液(2×)及鹽水洗滌。將經合併之有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將殘餘物用MeOH濕磨,將固體過濾且在40℃下在真空下乾燥隔夜以獲得呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 14.20(s,1H),9.95(s,1H),9.08(d,1H),8.56(d,1H),7.97(d,1H),7.72(d,1H),4.05-3.97(m,2H),2.96(t,2H),2.02-1.91(m,2H)。(UPLC-MS 1)tR 1.04;ESI-MS 333.1[M+H]+ N- (4,5-dicyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- The pyridine-1(2H)-carbamide (intermediate 2F, 15 mg, EtOAc) was dissolved in EtOAc (EtOAc) The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 1.5h, diluted in EtOAc and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 (2 ×) and brine. The combined organic layers were dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was triturated with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 14.20 (s, 1H), 9.95 (s, 1H), 9.08 (d, 1H), 8.56 (d, 1H), 7.97 (d, 1H), 7.72 (d , 1H), 4.05-3.97 (m, 2H), 2.96 (t, 2H), 2.02-1.91 (m, 2H). (UPLC-MS 1) t R 1.04; ESI-MS 333.1 [M+H] + .

實例18:7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-N-(5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 18: 7-acyl-6- (hydroxymethyl) - N - (5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridin-2-yl) -3,4-dihydro-1,8 Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

將7-(二甲氧基甲基)-6-(羥基甲基)-N-(5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物14,18mg,0.042mmol)於THF 0.8mL)中之溶液用水(0.6mL)及濃HCl(0.2mL)處理,且攪拌15min。將反應混合物藉由添加NaHCO3飽和水溶液(氣體散出)淬滅,用DCM(3×)萃取。將經合併之有機層經無水Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將粗材料用EtOAc/庚烷10:1濕磨,過濾且在真空下乾燥以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。如藉由整合在13.87ppm及13.38ppm處之訊號所測定,1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)指示呈約1:2.1比率的標題化合物(少量)與對應5員環乳醇(主要)之部分重疊混合物。δ 主要:13.38(s,1H),8.69-8.66(m,1H),8.28(d,1H),8.19(td,1H),7.73(s,1H),7.02(d,1H),6.19(dd,1H),5.09-5.01(m,1H),4.94-4.87(m,1H),4.06-3.89(m,2H),2.89(t,2H),2.00-1.88(m,2H);少量:13.87(s,1H),10.11(s,1H),8.75-8.72(m,1H),8.28(d,1H),8.19(td,1H),8.03(s,1H),5.50(t,1H),4.94-4.87(m,2H),4.06-3.89(m,2H),2.98(t,2H),2.00-1.88(m,2H)。(UPLC-MS 1)tR 0.97,1.05;ESI-MS 381.1,381.1[M+H]+7- (dimethoxy-methyl) -6- (hydroxymethyl) - N - (5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridin-2-yl) -3,4-dihydro-1,8 A solution of the pyridine-1(2H)-carbamide (Intermediate 14, 18 mg, 0.042 mmol) in EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) The reaction mixture by the addition of saturated NaHCO 3 solution (gas evolution) quenched, (3 ×) and extracted with DCM. The dried Na 2 SO 4 the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was triturated with EtOAc / EtOAc (EtOAc) 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) indicates the title compound (small amount) at a ratio of about 1:2.1 with the corresponding 5-membered lactol (mainly) as determined by integrating the signals at 13.87 ppm and 13.38 ppm. Partially overlapping the mixture. δ Main: 13.38 (s, 1H), 8.69-8.66 (m, 1H), 8.28 (d, 1H), 8.19 (td, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, 1H), 6.19 (dd , 1H), 5.09-5.01 (m, 1H), 4.94-4.87 (m, 1H), 4.06-3.89 (m, 2H), 2.89 (t, 2H), 2.00-1.88 (m, 2H); small amount: 13.87 (s, 1H), 10.11 (s, 1H), 8.75-8.72 (m, 1H), 8.28 (d, 1H), 8.19 (td, 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 5.50 (t, 1H), 4.94-4.87 (m, 2H), 4.06-3.89 (m, 2H), 2.98 (t, 2H), 2.00-1.88 (m, 2H). (UPLC-MS 1) t R 0.97, 1.05; ESI-MS 381.1, 381.1 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下實例合成為實例18: The following example has been synthesized into instance 18 in a similar manner:

實例19N-(5-氰基-4-乙氧基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 19 : N- (5-Cyano-4-ethoxypyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ ppm 13.81(s,1H)9.94(s,1H)8.58(s,1H)7.89-7.98(m,2H)7.67(d,1H)4.29(q,2H)3.95-4.03(m,2H)2.95(t,2H)1.91-2.00(m,2H)1.42(t,3H)。 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ ppm 13.81 (s, 1H) 9.94 (s, 1H) 8.58 (s, 1H) 7.89-7.98 (m, 2H) 7.67 (d, 1H) 4.29 (q, 2H) 3.95-4.03 (m, 2H) 2.95 (t, 2H) 1.91-2.00 (m, 2H) 1.42 (t, 3H).

(UPLC-MS 1)tR 1.08;ESI-MS 352.0[M+H]+(UPLC-MS 1) t R 1.08; ESI-MS 352.0 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下實例合成為實例3: The following example has been synthesized into instance 3 in a similar manner:

已以相似方式將以下實例合成為實例18: The following example has been synthesized into instance 18 in a similar manner:

實例27N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 27 : N- (5-Cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

如藉由整合在13.93ppm及13.48ppm處之訊號所測定,1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)指示呈約1:3.1比率的標題化合物(少量)與對應5員環乳醇(主要)之部分重疊混合物。主要:δ 13.48(s,1H),8.77-8.74(m,1H),8.31-8.20(m,2H),7.73(s,1H),7.05(d,1H),6.19(d,1H),5.09-5.01(m,1H),4.95-4.87(m,1H),4.06-3.88(m,2H),2.88(t,2H),2.02-1.86(m,2H);少量:13.93(s,1H),10.09(s,1H),8.82-8.78(m,1H),8.31-8.20(m,2H),8.06-8.01(m,1H),5.51(t,1H),4.95-4.87(m,2H),4.06-3.88(m,2H),2.98(t,2H),2.02-1.86(m,2H)。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.81,0.86;ESI-MS 338.1,338.1[M+H]+ 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) indicates the title compound (small amount) at a ratio of about 1:3.1 with the corresponding 5-membered lactol (mainly) as determined by integrating the signals at 13.93 ppm and 13.48 ppm. Partially overlapping the mixture. Mainly: δ 13.48 (s, 1H), 8.77-8.74 (m, 1H), 8.31-8.20 (m, 2H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.05 (d, 1H), 6.19 (d, 1H), 5.09 -5.01 (m, 1H), 4.95-4.87 (m, 1H), 4.06-3.88 (m, 2H), 2.88 (t, 2H), 2.02-1.86 (m, 2H); small amount: 13.93 (s, 1H) , 10.09 (s, 1H), 8.82-8.78 (m, 1H), 8.31-8.20 (m, 2H), 8.06-8.01 (m, 1H), 5.51 (t, 1H), 4.95-4.87 (m, 2H) , 4.06-3.88 (m, 2H), 2.98 (t, 2H), 2.02-1.86 (m, 2H). (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.81, 0.86; ESI-MS 338.1, 338.1 [M+H] + .

實例28N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲基-2,8-二氮螺[4.5]癸-8-基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 28 : N- (5-Cyano-4-(2-methyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-3, 4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

在氬氣下將N-(4-氯-5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物2J,40mg,0.103mmol)及2-甲基-2,8-二氮螺[4.5]癸烷(31.8mg,0.206mmol)溶解於DMF(1mL)中。在100℃下攪拌混合物2h。向反應混合物添加KF(12.0mg,0.206mmol)及K2CO3(42.8mg,0.309mmol),且在100℃下攪拌3h。接著,將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,用濃HCl(200μL)處理且攪拌30min。將反應混合物稀釋於EtOAc中且用NaHCO3飽和水溶液(2×)及鹽水洗滌。將有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在真空下濃縮。將粗材料依 序藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)、超臨界流體層析法(SFC 1,DEAP管柱)純化以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,氯甲醯-d)δ 13.65(s,1H)10.13(s,1H)8.30(s,1H)7.79(s,1H)7.61-7.71(m,2H)4.07-4.14(m,2H)3.42-3.58(m,4H)2.97(t,2H)2.60(t,2H)2.35(s,3H)2.03-2.11(m,2H)1.67-1.84(m,8H)。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.76;ESI-MS 460.2[M+H]+ N- (4-chloro-5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- under argon Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide (intermediate 2J, 40 mg, 0.103 mmol) and 2-methyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decane (31.8 mg, 0.206 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (1 mL) )in. The mixture was stirred at 100 ° C for 2 h. KF (12.0 mg, 0.206 mmol) and K 2 CO 3 (42.8 mg, 0.309 mmol) were added and the mixture was stirred at 100 ° C for 3 h. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature, treated with cone. EtOAc (EtOAc) and stirred 30 min. The reaction mixture was diluted in EtOAc and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 (2 ×) and brine. The dried organic layer was 2 SO 4 Na, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by normal phase chromatography (4 g silica gel cartridge, heptane / EtOAc 100:0 to 0:100) and supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC 1, DEAP column). The title compound is obtained as a solid. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, chloroformamide - d ) δ 13.65 (s, 1H) 10.13 (s, 1H) 8.30 (s, 1H) 7.79 (s, 1H) 7.61 - 7.71 (m, 2H) 4.07 - 4.14 (m) , 2H) 3.42-3.58 (m, 4H) 2.97 (t, 2H) 2.60 (t, 2H) 2.35 (s, 3H) 2.03-2.11 (m, 2H) 1.67-1.84 (m, 8H). (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.76; ESI-MS 460.2 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下實例合成為實例3: The following example has been synthesized into instance 3 in a similar manner:

實例37N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-6-(二氟甲基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 37 : N- (5-Cyanopyridin-2-yl)-6-(difluoromethyl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-6-(二氟甲基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物35,11mg,0.027mmol)於THF(0.5mL)及H2O(0.1mL)中之溶液添加濃HCl(0.017mL),在室溫下攪拌反應混合物8h,隨後添加濃HCl(0.033mL),且攪拌反應混合物20h。將反應混合物傾入NaHCO3飽和水溶液中且用DCM(3×)萃取。隨後將有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且蒸發以得到呈無色固體狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 13.68(s,1H),10.03(s,1H),8.82(dd,1H),8.29(dd,1H),8.23(dd,1H),8.17(s,1H),7.57(t,1H),4.05-3.99(m,2H),3.01(t,2H),2.02-1.93(m,2H)。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 1.12;ESI-MS 358.1[M+H]+To N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-6-(difluoromethyl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Piperidin -1 (2H) - A Amides (Intermediate 35,11mg, 0.027mmol) in THF of (0.5mL) and H 2 O (0.1mL) was added concentrated HCl (0.017mL), stirred at room temperature The reaction mixture was stirred for 8 h then concentrated EtOAc (EtOAc &lt And the reaction mixture was poured (3 ×) and extracted with DCM into a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO 3. The organic phase is then dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and evaporated to give the compound of the title as a colorless solid. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 13.68 (s, 1H), 10.03 (s, 1H), 8.82 (dd, 1H), 8.29 (dd, 1H), 8.23 (dd, 1H), 8.17 (s , 1H), 7.57 (t, 1H), 4.05-3.99 (m, 2H), 3.01 (t, 2H), 2.02-1.93 (m, 2H). (UPLC-MS 3) t R 1.12; ESI-MS 358.1 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下實例合成為實例3: The following example has been synthesized into instance 3 in a similar manner:

實例38N-(5-氰基-4-(2-(二甲胺基)乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 38 : N- (5-Cyano-4-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-carboxamido-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ13.82(s,1H),9.95(s,1H),8.59(s,1H),7.92-7.97(m,2H),7.68(d,1H),4.30(t,2H),3.97-4.03(m,2H),2.95(t,2H),2.72(t,2H),2.25(s,6H),1.90-2.00(m,2H)。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.67;ESI-MS 395.2[M+H]+ 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ13.82 (s, 1H), 9.95 (s, 1H), 8.59 (s, 1H), 7.92-7.97 (m, 2H), 7.68 (d, 1H), 4.30 (t, 2H), 3.97-4.03 (m, 2H), 2.95 (t, 2H), 2.72 (t, 2H), 2.25 (s, 6H), 1.90-2.00 (m, 2H). (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.67; ESI-MS 395.2 [M+H] + .

實例39N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 39 : N- (5-Cyano-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro -1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

向6-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物37,98mg,0.171mmol)於THF(1mL)及H2O(1mL)中之溶液添加濃HCl 0.5mL),在室溫下攪拌反應混合物6h。將反應混合物傾入NaHCO3飽和水溶液中,且用DCM(2×)萃取。隨後將有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且蒸發。依序將粗材料於EtOAc/庚烷中濕磨、在真空下乾燥得到呈無色粉末狀之標題化合物。如藉由整合在13.90 ppm及13.42ppm處之訊號所測定,1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)指示呈約1:2.8比率的標題化合物(少量)與對應5員環乳醇(主要)之部分重疊混合物。δ主要:13.42(s,1H),8.55(s,1H),7.97(s,1H),7.73(s,1H),7.02-7.10(m,1 H),6.14-6.23(m,1H),5.05(dd,1H),4.86-4.94(m,1H)4.29-4.38(m,2H),3.88-4.03(m,2H),3.71-3.77(m,2H),2.88(t,2H),1.86-2.00(m,2H)。少量:13.90(s,1H),10.07(s,1H),8.60(s,1H),8.04(s,1H),7.95(s,1H),5.51(t,1H),4.86-4.94(m,2H),4.29-4.38(m,2H),3.88-4.03(m,2H),3.71-3.77(m,2H),2.98(t,2H),1.86-2.00(m,2H)。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.87,0.91;ESI-MS 412.2,412.2[M+H]+Solution of 6 - (((tert-butyl dimethyl silicone alkyl) oxy) methyl) - N - (5- cyano-4- (2-methoxyethoxy) pyridin-2-yl) - 7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Piperidin -1 (2H) - A Amides (Intermediate 37,98mg, 0.171mmol) in THF (1mL) and H 2 O (1mL) was added in the concentrated HCl 0.5mL), the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6h . The reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NaHCO 3, and the (2 ×) and extracted with DCM. The organic phase is then dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and evaporated. The title compound was obtained as a colorless powder. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) indicates the title compound (small amount) at a ratio of about 1:2.8 with the corresponding 5-membered lactol (mainly) as determined by integrating the signals at 13.90 ppm and 13.42 ppm. Partially overlapping the mixture. δ main: 13.42 (s, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.02-7.10 (m, 1 H), 6.14-6.23 (m, 1H), 5.05(dd,1H),4.86-4.94(m,1H)4.29-4.38(m,2H),3.88-4.03(m,2H),3.71-3.77(m,2H),2.88(t,2H),1.86 -2.00 (m, 2H). A small amount: 13.90 (s, 1H), 10.07 (s, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 5.51 (t, 1H), 4.86-4.94 (m, 2H), 4.29-4.38 (m, 2H), 3.88-4.03 (m, 2H), 3.71-3.77 (m, 2H), 2.98 (t, 2H), 1.86-2.00 (m, 2H). (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.87, 0.91; ESI-MS 412.2, 412.2 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下實例合成為實例3: The following example has been synthesized into instance 3 in a similar manner:

實例40:(外消旋)N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 40 : (racemic) N- (5-Cyano-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-3,4-dihydro-1 ,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 13.83(s,1H),9.95(s,1H),8.61(s,1H),7.90-7.97(m,2H),7.68(d,1H),5.24-5.31(m,1H),3.97-4.03(m,2H),3.85-3.95(m,3H),3.75-3.83(m,1H),2.95(t,2H),2.29-2.40(m,1H),2.02-2.12(m,1H),1.90-2.00(m,2H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 13.83 (s, 1H), 9.95 (s, 1H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 7.90-7.97 (m, 2H), 7.68 (d, 1H), 5.24 -5.31 (m, 1H), 3.97-4.03 (m, 2H), 3.85-3.95 (m, 3H), 3.75-3.83 (m, 1H), 2.95 (t, 2H), 2.29-2.40 (m, 1H) , 2.02-2.12 (m, 1H), 1.90-2.00 (m, 2H).

(UPLC-MS 3)tR 1.02;ESI-MS 394.1[M+H]+(UPLC-MS 3) t R 1.02; ESI-MS 394.1 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下實例合成為實例39: The following example has been synthesized into instance 39 in a similar manner:

實例41N-(5-氰基-4-(4-羥基-4-甲基哌啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 41 : N- (5-Cyano-4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)- 3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.83,0.87;ESI-MS 451.2,451.2[M+H]+(UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.83, 0.87; ESI-MS 451.2, 451.2 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下實例合成為實例3: The following example has been synthesized into instance 3 in a similar manner:

實例45N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲基-2,8-二氮螺[4.5]癸-8-基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 45 : N- (5-Cyano-4-(2-methyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-7-carboxamido-6- (hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

N-(5-氰基-4-(2,8-二氮螺[4.5]癸-8-基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物44,22mg,0.046mmol)於DCM(0.5mL)中之懸浮液添加甲醛(於H2O中37%,0.035mL,0.463mmol)及AcOH(2.65μL,0.046mmol)。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物15min,隨後添加三乙醯氧基硼氫化鈉(14.7mg,0.069mmol),且攪拌反應混合物30min。將反應混合物傾入NaHCO3飽和水溶液中且用DCM(2×)萃取。隨後將有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且蒸發。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,DCM/(DCM/MeOH 9/1+1% Et3N)100:0至0:100)純化以得到呈無色粉末狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.65;ESI-MS 490.2[M+H]+To N- (5-Cyano-4-(2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3 ,4-dihydro-1,8- Addition of formaldehyde (37% in H 2 O, 0.035 mL, 0.463 mmol) and AcOH (yield of hexane-1 (2H)-carbamide ( Intermediate 44, 22 mg, 0.046 mmol) in DCM (0.5 mL) 2.65 μL, 0.046 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 15 min then EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc &lt The reaction mixture was poured and the (2 ×) and extracted with DCM into a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO 3. The organic phase is then dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and evaporated. The crude material was purified by normal phase chromatography (4 g of silica gel cartridge, DCM / MeOH 9/1 + 1% Et 3 N) 100:0 to 0:100 to give the title compound as colorless powder. . (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.65; ESI-MS 490.2 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下實例合成為實例39: The following example has been synthesized into instance 39 in a similar manner:

實例52:2-(8-((5-氰基吡啶-2-基)胺甲醯基)-2-甲醯基-5,6,7,8-四氫-1,8-啶-3-基)乙酸。 Example 52: 2- (8 - ((5-cyano-pyridin-2-yl) carbamoyl acyl) -2-acyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8 Pyridin-3-yl)acetic acid.

向2-(8-((5-氰基吡啶-2-基)胺甲醯基)-2-(二甲氧基甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氫-1,8-啶-3-基)乙酸第三丁酯(中間產物48,33mg,0.071mmol)於THF(1mL)及H2O(1mL)中之混合物添加濃HCl(0.5mL)。在室溫下攪拌懸浮液2天,隨後添加濃HCl(0.5mL),且在室溫下攪拌反應混合物2天。隨後添加濃HCl(0.5mL)且攪拌反應混合物1h。將反應混 合物傾入NaHCO3飽和水溶液中且用DCM(5×)萃取。將水相用濃HCl酸化,且用DCM(3×)萃取。將所有水相及有機相合併且蒸發。對殘餘物進行逆相層析法(13g C18濾筒,含0.1% TFA之水/乙腈90:10至0:100)。將含有產物之溶離份凍乾以得到呈無色粉末狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 13.92(s,1H),12.52(s,1H),10.04(s,1H),8.82-8.78(m,1H),8.29-8.20(m,2H),7.80(s,1H),4.04-3.95(m,4H),2.93(t,2H),2.01-1.92(m,2H)。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.86;ESI-MS 366.2[M+H]+To 2-(8-((5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)aminemethanyl)-2-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8- Mixture of 3-yl) acetic acid tert-butyl ester (Intermediate 48,33mg, 0.071mmol) in THF (1mL) and H 2 O (1mL) was added concentrated HCl (0.5mL). The suspension was stirred at room temperature for 2 days, then concentrated HCl (0.5 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 days. Concentrated HCl (0.5 mL) was then added and the reaction mixture was stirred 1 h. The reaction mixture was poured and the (5 ×) and extracted with DCM into a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO 3. The aqueous phase was acidified with cone. HCl and extracted with DCM (3x). All aqueous and organic phases were combined and evaporated. The residue was subjected to reverse phase chromatography (13 g C18 cartridge, water containing 0.1% TFA / acetonitrile 90:10 to 0:100). The product-containing fractions were lyophilized to give the title compound as a colorless powder. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 13.92 (s, 1H), 12.52 (s, 1H), 10.04 (s, 1H), 8.82-8.78 (m, 1H), 8.29-8.20 (m, 2H) , 7.80 (s, 1H), 4.04-3.95 (m, 4H), 2.93 (t, 2H), 2.01-1.92 (m, 2H). (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.86; ESI-MS 366.2 [M+H] + .

實例53N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫-2H-哌喃-4-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 53 : N- (5-Cyano-4-((tetrahydro-2H-piperidin-4-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl) -3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

在氬氣下將6-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲酸酯(中間產物38,40mg,0.085mmol)及6-胺基-4-((四氫-2H-哌喃-4-基)氧基)菸鹼腈(中間產物45B,22.3mg,0.102mmol)溶解於THF(1mL)中。將所得溶液冷卻至-78℃,且用LHMDS(1M THF溶液,0.186mL,0.186mmol)緩慢處理。在-78℃下攪拌反應混合物45min,且隨後緩慢升溫直至室溫。將反應混合物傾入NH4Cl飽和水溶液中且用DCM萃取兩次。隨後將有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且蒸發。將粗材料藉由製備型超臨界流體層析法(SFC 1,NH2管柱)純化。將含有6-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫-2H-哌喃-4-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲 基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺之溶離份濃縮,且隨後將其溶解於THF(1mL)及水(1mL)中,且用濃HCl(0.14mL)處理。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物16h。將反應混合物用NaHCO3飽和水溶液淬滅且用DCM(3×)萃取。將有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在真空下濃縮。將粗材料用少量DCM處理,且隨後藉由添加庚烷使產物沈澱。藉由離心收集固體,且在真空下乾燥以獲得呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.89,0.93;ESI-MS 438.2,438.2[M+H]+6-(((Tertiary butyl dimethyl decyl) oxy)methyl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- under argon Pyridin-1(2H)-formate (intermediate 38, 40 mg, 0.085 mmol) and 6-amino-4-((tetrahydro-2H-piperidin-4-yl)oxy)nicotinonitrile (middle Product 45B, 22.3 mg, 0.102 mmol) was dissolved in THF (1 mL). The resulting solution was cooled to -78.degree. C. and worked slowly with &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt;&gt; The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 45 min and then slowly warmed to room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl and extracted twice with DCM and the. The organic phase is then dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and evaporated. The crude material was purified by preparative supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC 1, NH2 column). Will contain 6-(((tert-butyldimethylmethylalkyl)oxy)methyl) -N- (5-cyano-4-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)oxy) Pyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- The aliquot of the pyridine-1(2H)-carboxamide was concentrated and then dissolved in THF (1 mL) and water (1 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3, and (3 ×) and extracted with DCM. The dried organic layer was 2 SO 4 Na, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was treated with a small amount of DCM and then the product was precipitated by the addition of heptane. The title compound was obtained as a white solid. (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.89, 0.93; ESI-MS 438.2, 438.2 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下實例合成為實例53: The following example has been synthesized in a similar manner as Example 53:

實例60:(外消旋)N-(4-(4-氯-2-羥丁氧基)-5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 60 : (racemic) N- (4-(4-chloro-2-hydroxybutoxy)-5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl) -3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

在氬氣下將6-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲酸酯(中間產物38,105mg,0.222mmol)及6-胺基-4-(氧雜環丁-2-基甲氧基)菸鹼腈(中間產物34A,54.7 mg,0.267mmol)溶解於THF(2mL)中。將所得溶液冷卻至-78℃,且用LHMDS(1M THF溶液,0.489mL,0.498mmol)緩慢處理。在-78℃下攪拌反應混合物45min,且隨後緩慢升溫直至室溫。將反應混合物傾入NH4Cl飽和水溶液中,且用DCM萃取兩次。隨後將有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且蒸發。將粗材料藉由製備型超臨界流體層析法(SFC 1,NH2管柱)純化。將含有6-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-N-(5-氰基-4-(氧雜環丁-2-基甲氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺之溶離份濃縮,且隨後將其溶解於THF(2mL)及水(2mL)中,且用濃HCl(0.39mL)處理。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物16h。將反應混合物用NaHCO3飽和水溶液淬滅,且用DCM萃取3×。將有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在真空下濃縮。將粗材料用少量DCM處理,且隨後藉由添加庚烷使產物沈澱。藉由離心收集固體,且在真空下乾燥以獲得呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.89,0.93;ESI-MS 460.2,460.2[M+H]+6-(((Tertiary butyl dimethyl decyl) oxy)methyl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- under argon Pyridin-1(2H)-formate (intermediate 38, 105 mg, 0.222 mmol) and 6-amino-4-(oxetan-2-ylmethoxy)nicotinonitrile (intermediate product 34A, 54.7 Mg, 0.267 mmol) was dissolved in THF (2 mL). The resulting solution was cooled to -78.degree. C. and worked slowly with &lt;RTI ID=0.0&gt;&gt; The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 45 min and then slowly warmed to room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl, and the extracted twice with DCM. The organic phase is then dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and evaporated. The crude material was purified by preparative supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC 1, NH2 column). Containing 6 - (((tert-butyl dimethyl silicone alkyl) oxy) methyl) - N - (5- cyano-4- (oxetan-2-ylmethoxy) pyridin-2 -yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- The aliquot of the pyridine-1(2H)-carbamide was concentrated, and then dissolved in THF (2 mL) and water (2 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3, and extracted 3 × with DCM. The dried organic layer was 2 SO 4 Na, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was treated with a small amount of DCM and then the product was precipitated by the addition of heptane. The title compound was obtained as a white solid. (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.89, 0.93; ESI-MS 460.2, 460.2 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下實例合成為實例39: The following example has been synthesized into instance 39 in a similar manner:

實例61N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(三氟甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 61 : N- (5-Cyano-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3,4-di Hydrogen-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.98,1.17;ESI-MS 468.2[M+H2O+H]+,450.2[M+H]+(UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.98, 1.17; ESI-MS 468.2 [M+H 2 O+H] + , 450.2 [M+H] + .

實例62N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-6-環丙基-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 62: N - (5- cyano-4- (2-methoxyethoxy) pyridin-2-yl) -6-cyclopropyl-3,4-dihydro-7-acyl -1 ,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

在-78℃下向6-環丙基-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲酸苯酯(中間產物51A,52mg,0.141mmol)與6-胺基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)菸鹼腈(中間產物20,30.0mg,0.155mmol)於THF(1mL)中之溶液中緩慢添加LHMDS(1M THF溶液,0.311mL,0.311mmol)。在-78℃下攪拌反應混合物30min,且隨後使其升溫至室溫。將反應混合物傾入NH4Cl飽和水溶液中係用DCM萃取兩次。隨後將有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮。對殘餘物進行逆相層析法(13g C18濾筒,含0.1% TFA之水/乙腈90:10至0:100)以得到呈灰白色粉末狀的標題化合物與N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-6-環丙基-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺之混合物。將此材料溶解於THF(2mL)及H2O(2mL)中,用濃HCl(1.0mL)處理,在室溫下攪拌反應混合物1h。將反應混合物傾入NaHCO3飽和水溶液中且用DCM(2×)萃取。隨後將有機相經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且濃縮以得到呈淺棕色粉末狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 13.93(s,1H),10.20(s,1H),8.60(s,1H),7.94(s,1H),7.46(s,1H),4.31-4.37(m,2H),3.93-3.99(m,2H),3.71-3.78(m,2H),3.35(s,3H),2.91-2.99(m,1H),2.89(t,2H),1.87-1.98(m,2H),1.04-1.10(m,2H),0.80-0.86(m,2H)。 To 6-cyclopropyl-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- at -78 °C Phenyl-1(2H)-phenyl formate (intermediate 51A, 52 mg, 0.141 mmol) and 6-amino-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)nicotinonitrile (intermediate product 20, 30.0 mg, 0.155) LHMDS (1 M in THF, 0.311 mL, 0.311 mmol) was slowly added to a solution in THF (1 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 30 min and then allowed to warm to room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl and extracted with DCM twice the line. The organic phase is then dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated. The residue was subjected to reverse phase chromatography (13g C18 cartridge containing water / acetonitrile 90:10 to 0 0.1% TFA of: 100) to give an off-white powder of the title compound N - (5- cyano-4 -(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-6-cyclopropyl-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Mixture of pyridine-1(2H)-formamide. This material was dissolved in THF (2mL) and the H 2 O (2mL), treated with concentrated HCl (1.0mL), the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1h. The reaction mixture was poured and the (2 ×) and extracted with DCM into a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO 3. The organic phase was dried over Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated to give a pale brown powder of the title compound. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 13.93 (s, 1H), 10.20 (s, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.46 (s, 1H), 4.31-4.37 (m, 2H), 3.93-3.99 (m, 2H), 3.71-3.78 (m, 2H), 3.35 (s, 3H), 2.91-2.99 (m, 1H), 2.89 (t, 2H), 1.87-1.98 (m, 2H), 1.04-1.10 (m, 2H), 0.80-0.86 (m, 2H).

(UPLC-MS 3)tR 1.21;ESI-MS 422.2[M+H]+(UPLC-MS 3) t R 1.21; ESI-MS 422.2 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下實例合成為實例3: The following example has been synthesized into instance 3 in a similar manner:

實例65:(外消旋)N-(5-氰基-4-(((1S*,2R*,3S*,4R*)-3-(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 65 : (racemic) N- (5-cyano-4-(((1S*,2R*,3S*,4R*)-3-(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2 -yl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

將外消旋6-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-N-(5-氰基-4-(((1S*,2R*,3S*,4R*)-3-(((三乙基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基) 胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物37N,64mg,0.085mmol)溶解於THF(2mL)及水(1mL)中,且用濃HCl(0.28mL)處理。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物30h。隨後將反應混合物用NaHCO3飽和水溶液淬滅且用DCM萃取3×。將有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在真空下濃縮。將殘餘物於少量DCM中濕磨,且隨後藉由添加庚烷使產物沈澱。藉由離心收集固體且乾燥以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.97,1.01;ESI-MS 477.3,477.3[M+H]+Racemic 6-(((t-butyldimethylmethylalkyl)oxy)methyl) -N- (5-cyano-4-(((1 S *,2 R *,3 S *) , 4 R *)-3-(((Triethyldecyl)oxy)methyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethyl Oxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- The pyridine-1(2H)-carbamide (intermediate 37N, 64 mg, 0.085 mmol) was dissolved in THF (2 mL) and water (1 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 and extracted 3 × with DCM. The dried organic layer was 2 SO 4 Na, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was wet-milled in a small amount of DCM and then the product was precipitated by the addition of heptane. The title compound was obtained as a white solid. (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.97,1.01; ESI-MS 477.3,477.3 [M + H] +.

已以相似方式將以下實例合成為實例53: The following example has been synthesized in a similar manner as Example 53:

實例66N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫-2H-哌喃-4-基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 66 : N- (5-Cyano-4-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl) -3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.83,0.86;ESI-MS 437.3,437.3[M+H]+(UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.83, 0.86; ESI-MS 437.3, 437.3 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下實例合成為實例39: The following example has been synthesized into instance 39 in a similar manner:

實例67N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 67 : N- (5-Cyano-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(methoxymethyl)-3,4- Dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 13.85(s,1H),10.06(s,1H),8.59(s,1H),7.95-7.92(m,2H),4.79(s,2H),4.37-4.33(m,2H),4.02-3.97(m,2H),3.77-3.73(m,2H),3.41(s,3H),3.35(s,3H),2.97(t,2H),2.00-1.91(m,2H)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 13.85 (s, 1H), 10.06 (s, 1H), 8.59 (s, 1H), 7.95-7.92 (m, 2H), 4.79 (s, 2H), 4.37 -4.33 (m, 2H), 4.02-3.97 (m, 2H), 3.77-3.73 (m, 2H), 3.41 (s, 3H), 3.35 (s, 3H), 2.97 (t, 2H), 2.00-1.91 (m, 2H).

(UPLC-MS 3)tR 1.13;ESI-MS 426.2[M+H]+(UPLC-MS 3) t R 1.13; ESI-MS 426.2 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下實例合成為實例3: The following example has been synthesized into instance 3 in a similar manner:

實例68N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-((N-甲基乙醯胺基)甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 68 : N- (5-Cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-6-(( N -methylethylamino)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8 - Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 13.91(s,0.75H),13.89(s,0.25H),10.12(s,0.75H),10.09(s,0.25H),8.85-8.78(m,1H),8.31-8.19(m,2H),7.58(s,0.75H),7.55(s,0.25H),4.95(s,0.5H),4.87(s,1.5H),4.04-3.94(m,2H),3.02-2.91(m,4.25H),2.83(s,0.75H),2.12(s,2.25H),2.00-1.89(m,2.75H)。旋轉異構體之3:1混合物。 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 13.91 (s, 0.75H), 13.89 (s, 0.25H), 10.12 (s, 0.75H), 10.09 (s, 0.25H), 8.85-8.78 (m, 1H), 8.31-8.19 (m, 2H), 7.58 (s, 0.75H), 7.55 (s, 0.25H), 4.95 (s, 0.5H), 4.87 (s, 1.5H), 4.04-3.94 (m, 2H), 3.02 - 2.91 (m, 4.25H), 2.83 (s, 0.75H), 2.12 (s, 2.25H), 2.00-1.89 (m, 2.75H). A 3:1 mixture of rotamers.

(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.91;ESI-MS 393.2[M+H]+(UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.91; ESI-MS 393.2 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下實例合成為實例39: The following example has been synthesized into instance 39 in a similar manner:

實例69:(S)-N-(5-氯-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 69 :( S) - N - ( 5- chloro-4 - ((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl) oxy) pyrimidin-2-yl) -7-acyl-6- (hydroxymethyl) -3, 4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.82,0.87;ESI-MS 434.2,434.2[M+H]+(UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.82, 0.87; ESI-MS 434.2, 434.2 [M+H] + .

實例70:(S)-N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 70 :( S) - N - ( 5- cyano-4 - ((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl) oxy) pyrimidin-2-yl) -7-acyl-6- (hydroxymethyl) -3 ,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

將(S)-6-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物37Q,76mg,0.13mmol)溶解於THF(2mL)及水(1mL)中,用濃HCl(0.5mL)處理,且在室溫下攪拌16h。將反應混合物用NaHCO3飽和水溶液淬滅且用DCM(3×)萃取。將有機層經Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在真空下濃縮。將粗材料藉由製備型超臨界流體層析法(SFC 1,4EP管柱)純化以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.77,0.79;ESI-MS 425.3,425.3[M+H]+( S )-6-(((Tert-butyldimethylmethylalkyl)oxy)methyl) -N- (5-cyano-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyrimidine- 2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- The pyridine-1(2H)-carboxamide (intermediate 37Q, 76 mg, 0.13 mmol) was dissolved in EtOAc (2 mL) The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3, and (3 ×) and extracted with DCM. The dried organic layer was 2 SO 4 Na, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by preparative supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC, EtOAc). (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.77, 0.79; ESI-MS 425.3, 425.3 [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下實例合成為實例39: The following example has been synthesized into instance 39 in a similar manner:

實例77:N-(5-氰基-4-(2-(二甲胺基)乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-6-甲醯-13C-基-2H-吡啶并[3,2-b][1,4]噁嗪-4(3H)-甲醯胺。 Example 77: N- (5- cyano-4- (2- (dimethylamino) ethoxy) pyridin-2-yl) -6-acyl - 13 C- group -2H- pyrido [3, 2-b][1,4]oxazin-4(3H)-carbenamide.

在-78℃下將6-(二甲氧基甲-13C-基)-3,4-二氫-2H-吡啶并[3,2-b][1,4]噁嗪(中間產物66,20mg)與碳酸二苯酯(30.4mg,0.142mmol)於THF(1mL)中之溶液用LHMDS(1M THF溶液,0.14mL,0.14mmol)處理,且攪拌2min。使反應物升溫至室溫35min。將反應混合物藉由添加NH4Cl飽和水溶液淬滅且用DCM(3×)萃取。將經合併之有機層經無水Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將粗材料依序藉由正 相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,庚烷/EtOAc 100:0至0:100)、逆相層析法(4.3g C18濾筒,含0.1% TFA之水/乙腈90:10至0:100)純化以得到6.2mg的6-(二甲氧基甲-13C-基)-2H-吡啶并[3,2-b][1,4]噁嗪-4(3H)-甲酸苯酯與6-甲醯-13C-基-2H-吡啶并[3,2-b][1,4]噁嗪-4(3H)-甲酸苯酯之約1:0.7混合物。在-78℃下將此材料與6-胺基-4-(2-(二甲胺基)乙氧基)菸鹼腈(中間產物67,7.8mg,0.038mmol)於THF(0.5mL)中之溶液用LHMDS(1M THF溶液,0.072mL,0.072mmol)處理,且攪拌45min。將反應混合物用NaHCO3飽和水溶液淬滅,升溫至室溫且用DCM(3×)萃取。將經合併之有機層經無水Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將粗材料藉由正相層析法(4g矽膠濾筒,DCM/(DCM/(含1M NH3之MeOH)9/1)100:0至0:100)純化以得到N-(5-氰基-4-(2-(二甲胺基)乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(二甲氧基甲-13C-基)-2H-吡啶并[3,2-b][1,4]噁嗪-4(3H)-甲醯胺。將此材料溶解於THF(1mL)及H2O(0.4mL)中,用濃HCl(0.13mL)處理,且攪拌15min。將反應混合物用NaHCO3飽和水溶液淬滅且用DCM(3×)萃取。將經合併之有機層經無水Na2SO4乾燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮以得到呈白色固體之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,氯甲醯-d)δ 13.37(s,1H),10.05(d,1H),8.39(s,1H),7.92(s,1H),7.73(dd,1H),7.43(d,1H),4.43-4.39(m,2H),4.30(t,2H),4.27-4.22(m,2H),2.85(t,2H),2.38(s,6H)。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.63,ESI-MS 398.2,[M+H]+6-(Dimethoxymethyl- 13C -yl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazine (intermediate 66) at -78 °C A solution of 20 mg) of diphenyl carbonate (30.4 mg, 0.142 mmol) in EtOAc (1 mL) The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature for 35 min. The reaction mixture by the addition of aqueous saturated NH 4 Cl and extracted quenched with DCM (3 ×). The dried Na 2 SO 4 the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was sequentially subjected to normal phase chromatography (4 g silica gel cartridge, heptane / EtOAc 100:0 to 0:100), reverse phase chromatography (4.3 g C18 cartridge, water containing 0.1% TFA / Purification of acetonitrile from 90:10 to 0:100) to give 6.2 mg of 6-(dimethoxymethyl- 13 C-yl)-2H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-4 Benzyl (3H)-benzoate and 6-formamidine- 13 C-yl-2H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-4(3H)-carboxylic acid phenyl ester of about 1:0.7 mixture. This material was combined with 6-amino-4-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)nicotinonitrile (intermediate 67, 7.8 mg, 0.038 mmol) in THF (0.5 mL). The solution was treated with LHMDS (1M EtOAc, EtOAc. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3, and warmed to room temperature (3 ×) and extracted with DCM. The dried Na 2 SO 4 the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by normal phase chromatography (4g silica gel cartridge, DCM / (DCM / (MeOH 1M NH 3 containing it) 9/1) 100: 0 to 0: 100) to give N - (5- cyano 4-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-6-(dimethoxymethyl- 13 C-yl)-2H-pyrido[3,2-b] [1,4]oxazin-4(3H)-carbenamide. This material was dissolved in THF (1mL) and H 2 O (0.4mL), treated with concentrated HCl (0.13mL), and stirred for 15min. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3, and (3 ×) and extracted with DCM. The dried Na 2 SO 4 the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound as a white solid. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, chloroformamide- d ) δ 13.37 (s, 1H), 10.05 (d, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.73 (dd, 1H), 7.43 ( d, 1H), 4.43-4.39 (m, 2H), 4.30 (t, 2H), 4.27-4.22 (m, 2H), 2.85 (t, 2H), 2.38 (s, 6H). (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.63, ESI-MS 398.2, [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下實例合成為實例39: The following example has been synthesized into instance 39 in a similar manner:

實例80N-(5-氰基-4-((2-甲氧基乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 80 : N- (5-Cyano-4-((2-methoxyethyl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4 -dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

將6-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-N-(5-氰基-4-((2-甲氧基乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物74,3.10g,5.43mmol)於THF(40mL)中之溶液用H2O(30mL)處理,之後逐滴添加濃HCl(10mL),且攪拌40min。將反應混合物藉由添加NaHCO3飽和水溶液(氣體散出)淬滅,且隨後用DCM(3×)萃取。將經合併之有機層用鹽水洗滌,經無水Na2SO4乾 燥,過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將殘餘物用EtOAc(25mL)處理及音波處理直至獲得白色懸浮液。隨後,添加庚烷(25mL),且過濾所得懸浮液。將固體用庚烷洗滌,且在真空下乾燥以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。如藉由整合在13.52ppm及13.01ppm處之訊號所測定,1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)指示呈約1:2.5比率的標題化合物(少量)與對應5員環乳醇(主要)之部分重疊混合物。δ主要:13.01(s,1H),8.22(s,1H),7.70(s,1H),7.54(s,1H),7.01(d,1H),6.91(t,1H),6.16(dd,1H),5.04(dd,1H),4.92-4.85(m,1H),4.01-3.87(m,2H),3.56-3.50(m,2H),3.43-3.35(m,2H),3.30-3.28(m,3H),2.87(t,2H),2.00-1.83(m,2H);少量:13.52(s,1H),10.05(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),8.02(s,1H),7.52(s,1H),6.96(t,1H),5.47(t,1H),4.92-4.85(m,2H),4.01-3.87(m,2H),3.56-3.50(m,2H),3.43-3.35(m,2H),3.30-3.28(m,3H),2.96(t,2H),2.00-1.83(m,2H)。(UPLC-MS 3)tR 0.82,ESI-MS 411.2,[M+H]+6 - (((tert-butyl dimethyl silicone alkyl) oxy) methyl) - N - (5- cyano-4 - ((2-methoxyethyl) amino) pyridin-2 Base)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Piperidin -1 (2H) - A Amides (intermediate 74,3.10g, 5.43mmol) in THF (40 mL) in the (30mL) was treated with H 2 O, then added dropwise concentrated HCl (10mL), and stirred 40min. The reaction mixture by the addition of saturated NaHCO 3 solution (gas evolution) quenched, and then (3 ×) and extracted with DCM. Washed with brine the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na 2 SO 4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was taken up in EtOAc (25 mL)EtOAc Subsequently, heptane (25 mL) was added, and the resulting suspension was filtered. The solid was washed with EtOAc (EtOAc) elute 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) indicates the title compound (small amount) at a ratio of about 1:2.5 with the corresponding 5-membered lactol (mainly) as determined by integrating the signals at 13.52 ppm and 13.01 ppm. Partially overlapping the mixture. δ Main: 13.01 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, 1H), 6.91 (t, 1H), 6.16 (dd, 1H) ), 5.04 (dd, 1H), 4.92-4.85 (m, 1H), 4.01-3.87 (m, 2H), 3.56-3.50 (m, 2H), 3.43-3.35 (m, 2H), 3.30-3.28 (m , 3H), 2.87 (t, 2H), 2.00-1.83 (m, 2H); small amount: 13.52 (s, 1H), 10.05 (s, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 6.96 (t, 1H), 5.47 (t, 1H), 4.92-4.85 (m, 2H), 4.01-3.87 (m, 2H), 3.56-3.50 (m, 2H), 3.43 3.35 (m, 2H), 3.30-3.28 (m, 3H), 2.96 (t, 2H), 2.00-1.83 (m, 2H). (UPLC-MS 3) t R 0.82, ESI-MS 411.2, [M+H] + .

實例81:(外消旋)N-(5-氰基-4-(2-((二甲胺基)甲基)N-嗎啉基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 81 : (racemic) N-(5-cyano-4-(2-((dimethylamino)methyl)N-morpholinyl)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

在室溫下向6-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-N-(5-氰基-4-(2-((二甲胺基)甲基)N-嗎啉基)吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物76,168mg,0.262mmol)於THF(1.6 mL)中之溶液添加鹽酸水溶液(3M,1mL)。在攪拌1h之後,添加NaHCO3飽和水溶液,用DCM(3×)萃取混合物,將有機層經Na2SO4乾燥且蒸發。將殘餘物用EtOAc(2mL)及己烷(3mL)音波處理,且隨後過濾以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 6)tR 0.60及0.61,ESI-MS 480.3,[M+H]+To 6-(((tert-butyldimethylmethylalkyl)oxy)methyl) -N- (5-cyano-4-(2-((dimethylamino)methyl)) at room temperature N-morpholinyl)pyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- A solution of the pyridine-1(2H)-carbamide (intermediate 76, 168 mg, 0.262 mmol) in THF ( 1.6 mL After stirring IH, saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 was added, the mixture was extracted with DCM (3 ×), the organic layer was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and evaporated. The residue was taken with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. (UPLC-MS 6) t R 0.60 and 0.61, ESI-MS 480.3, [M+H] + .

實例82:(外消旋)N-(5-氰基-4-(奎寧環-3-基氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 82 : (racemic) N-(5-cyano-4-(quinuclidin-3-yloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)- 3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

在室溫下向外消旋6-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-N-(5-氰基-4-(奎寧環-3-基氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物78,120mg,0.193mmol)於THF(1.6mL)中之溶液添加鹽酸水溶液(3M,1mL)。在攪拌100min之後,添加NaHCO3飽和水溶液,用DCM(3×)萃取混合物,將有機層經Na2SO4乾燥且蒸發。將殘餘物用EtOAc(2mL)及己烷(2mL)音波處理,且隨後過濾以得到呈灰白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 6)tR 0.58及0.62,ESI-MS 463.3,[M+H]+At room temperature rac-6 - (((tert-butyl dimethyl silicone alkyl) oxy) methyl) - N - (5- cyano-4- (quinuclidin-3-yloxy Pyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- A solution of the pyridine-1(2H)-carbamide (intermediate 78, 120 mg, 0.193 mmol) in EtOAc (l. 100min After stirring, saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 was added, the mixture was extracted with DCM (3 ×), the organic layer was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and evaporated. The residue was taken with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. (UPLC-MS 6) t R 0.58 and 0.62, ESI-MS 463.3, [M+H] + .

實例83N-(5-氰基-4-((2-甲氧基乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-((4-甲基-2-側氧基哌嗪-1-基)甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 83 : N- (5-Cyano-4-((2-methoxyethyl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-((4-methyl-2-) Oxyloxypiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

在室溫下向N-(5-氰基-4-((2-甲氧基乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-6-((4-甲基-2-側氧基哌嗪-1-基)甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物80,470mg,0.808mmol)於THF(3mL)及水(1mL)中之溶液添加濃鹽酸(0.40mL)。在室溫下攪拌3h之後添加NaHCO3飽和水溶液,用DCM(3×)萃取混合物,將有機層經Na2SO4乾燥且蒸發。將殘餘物用EtOAc(6mL)及戊烷(6mL)音波處理,且隨後過濾。隨後將所獲得的白色固體溶解於DCM(6mL)中,添加EtOAc(3mL),使溶液升溫、密封且使其在室溫下靜置2h。過濾且乾燥得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ 13.43(s,1H),10.06(s,1H),8.24(s,1H),7.49(s,1H),7.47(s,1H),6.96(t,br,1H),4.86(s,2H),3.96-3.90(m,2H),3.52-3.46(m,2H),3.39-3.33(m,2H),3.30-3.21(m,2H),3.37(s,3H),3.02(s,2H),2.93-2.86(m,2H),2.61-2.56(m,2H),2.21(s,3H),1.95-1.85(m,2H)。(UPLC-MS 6)tR 0.70,ESI-MS 507.2,[M+H]+To N- (5-cyano-4-((2-methoxyethyl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-(( 4-methyl-2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- To a solution of pyridine-1(2H)-carbamide (intermediate 80, 470 mg, 0.808 mmol) in THF (3 mL) Was added After stirring 3h at room temperature with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3, the mixture was extracted with DCM (3 ×), the organic layer was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and evaporated. The residue was sonicated with EtOAc (6 mL) and pentane (6 mL) and then filtered. The white solid obtained was then taken up in EtOAc (3 mL). Filtration and drying gave the title compound as a white solid. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO- d 6) δ 13.43 (s, 1H), 10.06 (s, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 6.96 (t , br, 1H), 4.86 (s, 2H), 3.96-3.90 (m, 2H), 3.52-3.46 (m, 2H), 3.39-3.33 (m, 2H), 3.30-3.21 (m, 2H), 3.37 (s, 3H), 3.02 (s, 2H), 2.93-2.86 (m, 2H), 2.61-2.56 (m, 2H), 2.21 (s, 3H), 1.95-1.85 (m, 2H). (UPLC-MS 6) t R 0.70, ESI-MS 507.2, [M+H] + .

藉由使用適當相對離子沈澱來自上文N-(5-氰基-4-((2-甲氧基乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-((4-甲基-2-側氧基哌嗪-1-基)甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺之游離鹼形式製備以下鹽。 From the above N- (5-cyano-4-((2-methoxyethyl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(() by using appropriate relative ionic precipitation 4-methyl-2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- The following salt was prepared as the free base form of the pyridine-1(2H)-carbamide.

1:1化學計量之順丁烯二酸鹽(mw 640.66),mp(DSC)181.1℃(起始)。 1:1 stoichiometric maleate (mw 640.66), mp (DSC) 181.1 ° C (starting).

1:0.5化學計量之酒石酸鹽(mw 581.72),mp(DSC)176.7℃(起始)。 1:0.5 stoichiometric tartrate (mw 581.72), mp (DSC) 176.7 ° C (starting).

1:1化學計量之酒石酸鹽(mw 656.66),mp(DSC)169.9℃(起始)。 1:1 stoichiometric tartrate (mw 656.66), mp (DSC) 169.9 ° C (starting).

1:0.5化學計量之檸檬酸鹽(mw 602.73),mp(DSC)168.4℃(起始)。 1:0.5 stoichiometric citrate (mw 602.73), mp (DSC) 168.4 ° C (starting).

1:1化學計量之檸檬酸鹽(mw 698.70),mp(DSC)168.8℃(起始)。 1:1 stoichiometric citrate (mw 698.70), mp (DSC) 168.8 ° C (starting).

已以相似方式將以下實例合成為實例82: The following example has been synthesized into instance 82 in a similar manner:

實例86N-(5-氰基-4-((2-羥基-2-甲基丙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 86 : N- (5-Cyano-4-((2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)- 3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

在室溫下向6-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-N-(5-氰基-4-((2-羥基-2-甲基丙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物78C,30mg,0.051mmol)於中THF(1mL)及水(0.5mL)之溶液添加濃鹽酸(0.17mL)。在室溫下攪拌1h之後添加額外的濃鹽酸(0.17mL),且持續攪拌再4.5h。隨後添加NaHCO3飽和水溶液,用DCM(2×)萃取混合物,將有機層經Na2SO4乾燥且蒸發。將殘餘物藉由逆相製備層析法(RP 2)純化以得到呈白色固體狀之標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 6)tR 0.78,ESI-MS 425.3,[M+H]+At room temperature to 6 - (((tert-butyl dimethyl silicone alkyl) oxy) methyl) - N - (5- cyano-4 - ((2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl) Amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- To a solution of pyridine-1(2H)-carbamide (intermediate 78C, 30 mg, 0.051 mmol) EtOAc (1 mL) After stirring at room temperature for 1 h additional additional hydrochloric acid (0.17 mL) was added and stirring was continued for 4.5 h. Followed by the addition of saturated aqueous NaHCO 3, dried DCM (2 ×) the mixture was extracted, the organic layer was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and evaporated. The residue was purified by EtOAc (EtOAc) (UPLC-MS 6) t R 0.78, ESI-MS 425.3, [M+H] + .

實例87:(外消旋)N-(5-氰基-4-((3-(二甲胺基)-2-羥基-2-甲基丙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 Example 87 : (racemic) N- (5-Cyano-4-((3-(dimethylamino)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)- 7-Mercapto-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide.

在室溫下向6-(((第三丁基二甲基矽烷基)氧基)甲基)-N-(5-氰基-4-((3-(二甲胺基)-2-羥基-2-甲基丙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-(二甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺(中間產物78D,33mg,0.053mmol)於THF(1mL)及水(0.5mL)中之溶液添加濃鹽酸(0.17 mL)。隨後在室溫下攪拌18h之後添加NaHCO3飽和水溶液,用DCM(2×)萃取混合物,將有機層經Na2SO4乾燥且蒸發。將殘餘物用Et2O濕磨以得到標題化合物。(UPLC-MS 6)tR 0.78,ESI-MS 425.3,[M+H]+At room temperature to 6 - (((tert-butyl dimethyl silicone alkyl) oxy) methyl) - N - (5- cyano-4 - ((3- (dimethylamino) -2- Hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- To a solution of pyridine-1(2H)-carbamide (intermediate 78D, 33 mg, 0.053 mmol) EtOAc (1 mL) After stirring for 18h and then was added at room temperature, saturated aqueous NaHCO 3, the mixture was extracted with DCM (2 ×), the organic layer was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and evaporated. The residue was triturated with Et 2 O to give the title compound. (UPLC-MS 6) t R 0.78, ESI-MS 425.3, [M+H] + .

已以相似方式將以下實例合成為實例87: The following example has been synthesized into instance 87 in a similar manner:

FGFR4之活體外生物化學激酶分析In vitro biochemical kinase analysis of FGFR4

所有分析均在384孔微量滴定培養盤中進行。各分析培養盤包含40種測試化合物之8點連續稀釋液以及四個星形孢菌素之8點連續稀釋液作為參考化合物加16個高對照物及16個低對照物。 All analyses were performed in 384 well microtiter plates. Each assay plate contained an 8-point serial dilution of 40 test compounds and an 8-point serial dilution of four staurosporins as a reference compound plus 16 high controls and 16 low controls.

液體處置及培育步驟在配備有機器人手柄(Thermo CatX,Caliper Twister II)及培育箱(Liconic STX40,Thermo Cytomat 2C450)之Innovadyne Nanodrop Express上進行。分析培養盤藉由添加50nL/孔含化合物之90%DMSO來製備。激酶反應藉由逐步添加4.5μL/孔肽/ATP溶液(50mM HEPES,pH 7.5,1mM DTT,0.02%Tween20,0.02%BSA,0.6%DMSO,10mM β甘油磷酸鹽及10μM原釩酸鈉,16 mM MgCl2,1122μM ATP,4μM肽(5-Fluo-Ahx-KKKKEEIYFFFG-NH2,Biosyntan GmbH))及4.5μL/孔酶溶液(50mM HEPES,pH 7.5,1mM DTT,0.02%Tween20,0.02%BSA,0.6%DMSO,10mM β甘油磷酸鹽及10μM原釩酸鈉,16mM MgCl2,6nM FGFR4(GST-FGFR4(388-802),藉由昆蟲細胞中之表現及親和性層析法內部產生))來開始。在30℃下培育激酶反應60分鐘且接著藉由每孔添加16μL停止溶液(100mM HEPES,pH 7.5,5% DMSO,0.1% Caliper塗佈試劑,10mM EDTA及0.015% Brij35)來終止反應。取已終止激酶反應之培養盤轉移至Caliper LC3000工作站讀取數據。使用Caliper微流體遷移偏移技術分離磷酸化與未磷酸化的肽。簡言之,將來自已終止激酶反應之樣品施加至晶片。藉由恆定緩衝液流經晶片來轉移分析物,且藉由其標記之螢光訊號監控受質肽之遷移。磷酸化肽(產物)及未磷酸化肽(受質)係藉由其電荷/質量比於電場中分離。自所形成的磷酸基肽之量計算激酶活性。藉由非線性回歸分析不同化合物濃度下之抑制百分比來測定IC50值。 The liquid handling and incubation steps were performed on an Innovadyne Nanodrop Express equipped with a robotic handle (Thermo CatX, Caliper Twister II) and an incubator (Liconic STX40, Thermo Cytomat 2C450). Analytical plates were prepared by the addition of 50 nL per well of 90% DMSO containing the compound. Kinase reaction by stepwise addition of 4.5 μL/well peptide/ATP solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% Tween 20, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta glycerol phosphate and 10 μM sodium orthovanadate, 16 mM MgCl 2 , 1122 μM ATP, 4 μM peptide (5-Fluo-Ahx-KKKKEEIYFFFG-NH2, Biosyntan GmbH) and 4.5 μL/well enzyme solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% Tween 20, 0.02% BSA, 0.6%) DMSO, 10 mM beta glycerol phosphate and 10 μM sodium orthovanadate, 16 mM MgCl 2 , 6 nM FGFR4 (GST-FGFR4 (388-802), generated by expression in insect cells and affinity chromatography)). The kinase reaction was incubated at 30 ° C for 60 minutes and then stopped by adding 16 μL of stop solution (100 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 5% DMSO, 0.1% Caliper coating reagent, 10 mM EDTA and 0.015% Brij35) per well. The plate with the terminated kinase reaction was transferred to a Caliper LC3000 workstation to read the data. Phosphorylated and unphosphorylated peptides were separated using the Caliper microfluid migration bias technique. Briefly, a sample from a terminated kinase reaction is applied to the wafer. The analyte is transferred by passing a constant buffer through the wafer and the migration of the peptide is monitored by its labeled fluorescent signal. The phosphorylated peptide (product) and the unphosphorylated peptide (substrate) are separated by their charge/mass ratio in the electric field. The kinase activity was calculated from the amount of phosphate-based peptide formed. IC50 values were determined by non-linear regression analysis of percent inhibition at different compound concentrations.

FGFR4之活體外細胞激酶分析In vitro cell kinase analysis of FGFR4

研發量測FGFR4上之酪胺酸磷酸化含量的分析法來讀取細胞FGFR4激酶活性。基於此,產生BaF3-Tel-FGFR4細胞株:使用編碼由融合至FGFR4之細胞質域(包括近膜域)的TEL(aa1-337)之胺基末端部分組成之融合蛋白質的反轉錄病毒穩定地轉導BaF3細胞。所存在之TEL域會藉由寡聚合作用來介導融合FGFR4激酶之構成性活化,且因此於酪胺酸位點上自體磷酸化。 An assay for measuring the phosphorylation level of tyrosine on FGFR4 was developed to read cellular FGFR4 kinase activity. Based on this, a BaF3-Tel-FGFR4 cell line was generated: a retrovirus stably transfected with a fusion protein consisting of an amino terminal portion of TEL (aa1-337) fused to the cytoplasmic domain of FGFR4 (including the juxtamembrane domain) Guide BaF3 cells. The TEL domain present will mediate constitutive activation of the fused FGFR4 kinase by oligo-polymerization and thus autophosphorylate at the tyrosine site.

研發基於MSD(Meso Scale Discovery)之捕獲ELISA且用法如下: A capture ELISA based on MSD (Meso Scale Discovery) was developed and used as follows:

- 細胞處理:於96孔組織培養盤(Corning Cat#3359)中,於40μL生長介質(補充有10%胎牛血清、10mM HEPES、1mM丙酮酸鈉、2mM穩定麩醯胺酸及1×青黴素-鏈黴素的RPMI-1640(Amimed Cat#1- 41F01-I))中,每孔接種250000個BaF3-Tel-FGFR4細胞。使用液體處置裝置(Velocity 11 Bravo,Agilent),於DMSO中製備化合物之連續3倍稀釋液,其先於生長介質中預稀釋,之後轉移10μL/孔至細胞培養盤。在37℃/5%CO2下培育1小時之後,添加50μL溶解緩衝液(150mM NaCl,20mM Tris(pH 7.5),1mM EDTA,1mM EGTA,1%Triton X-100,10mM NaF,補充有蛋白酶抑制劑(Complete Mini,Roche Cat#11836153001)及磷酸酶抑制劑(根據供應商說明書Phosphatase Inhib I,SIGMA Cat#P2850;Phosphatase Inhib II,SIGMA Cat#P5726)),且於冰上,在300rpm下振盪培育30分鐘。隨後將樣品培養盤冷凍且在-70℃下儲存。於冰上融化之後,使樣品培養盤在6℃下以1200rpm離心15分鐘。 - Cell treatment: in a 96-well tissue culture dish (Corning Cat #3359) in 40 μL of growth medium (supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, 10 mM HEPES, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, 2 mM stable glutamic acid and 1× penicillin) In RPMI-1640 (Amimed Cat #1 - 41F01-I) of streptomycin, 250,000 BaF3-Tel-FGFR4 cells were seeded per well. Serial 3-fold dilutions of the compound were prepared in DMSO using a liquid handling device (Velocity 11 Bravo, Agilent), pre-diluted prior to growth medium, and then 10 μL/well was transferred to the cell culture dish. After incubation for 1 hour at 37 ° C / 5% CO 2 , 50 μL of lysis buffer (150 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM EGTA, 1% Triton X-100, 10 mM NaF) was added, supplemented with protease inhibition. (Complete Mini, Roche Cat #11836153001) and phosphatase inhibitor (According to the supplier's instructions Phosphatase Inhib I, SIGMA Cat #P2850; Phosphatase Inhib II, SIGMA Cat #P5726)), and incubated on ice at 300 rpm 30 minutes. The sample plates were then frozen and stored at -70 °C. After melting on ice, the sample plates were centrifuged at 1200 rpm for 15 minutes at 6 °C.

- ELISA分析:在室溫下,每孔使用25μL之於PBS/O中1:400稀釋之小鼠抗H-TEL抗體(Santa Cruz,Cat#sc-166835)塗佈多排式96孔培養盤(MSD,Cat#L15XB-3)1小時。添加150μL含3% MSD阻斷劑A(Cat#R93BA-1)之TBS-T(50mM Tris,150mM NaCl,0.02%Tweeen-20)之後,在室溫下伴以振盪培育培養盤1小時。隨後用200μL/孔TBS-T洗滌培養盤3次。隨後將50μL細胞溶解物轉移至經塗佈之培養盤且在4℃下培育15小時,之後用200μl TBS-T/孔洗滌3次且添加25μl/孔於TBS-T+1%MSD阻斷劑A中1:250稀釋的MSD SULFOTAGGED PY20抗體(MSD Cat#R32AP-5)。在室溫下伴以振盪培育1h之後,用200μL TBS-T/孔洗滌孔3次。150μL用奈米水1:4稀釋之MSD讀數緩衝液(MSD,Cat#R92TC-2)儲備溶液的ition之後,立即於SectorImager 6000(MSD)上定量所生成的電化學發光訊號。 - ELISA analysis: Multi-well 96-well plates were coated with 25 μL of mouse anti-H-TEL antibody (Santa Cruz, Cat# sc-166835) diluted 1:400 in PBS/O at room temperature. (MSD, Cat#L15XB-3) 1 hour. After 150 μL of TBS-T (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.02% Tweeen-20) containing 3% MSD Blocker A (Cat# R93BA-1) was added, the plate was incubated for 1 hour at room temperature with shaking. The plate was then washed 3 times with 200 μL/well TBS-T. Subsequently, 50 μL of cell lysate was transferred to the coated plate and incubated at 4 ° C for 15 hours, followed by washing 3 times with 200 μl of TBS-T/well and adding 25 μl/well to TBS-T+1% MSD blocker A 1:250 dilution of MSD SULFOTAGGED PY20 antibody (MSD Cat# R32AP-5). After incubation for 1 h at room temperature with shaking, the wells were washed 3 times with 200 μL of TBS-T/well. Immediately after 150 μL of the MSD reading buffer (MSD, Cat# R92TC-2) stock solution aliquot diluted 1:4 with nano water, the generated electrochemiluminescence signal was quantified on a SectorImager 6000 (MSD).

- IC50計算:對於數據分析而言,於含有介質及溶解緩衝液但無細胞之孔中測定分析背景,且自所有數據點減去對應值。特定測試化合物濃度對FGFR4磷酸化之效應表示為所獲得的僅用媒劑(DMSO, 0.2% f.c.)處理之細胞(將其設定為100)的經背景校正之電化學發光讀數之百分比。藉由標準四個參數曲線擬合(XLfit 5.4,IDBS)來測定產生半最大訊號抑制之化合物濃度(IC50)。 - IC 50 calculation: For data analysis, the analytical background was determined in wells containing medium and lysis buffer but no cells, and the corresponding values were subtracted from all data points. The effect of specific test compound concentration on FGFR4 phosphorylation is expressed as the percentage of background corrected ECG readings obtained for cells treated with vehicle (DMSO, 0.2% fc), which was set to 100. With a standard four parameter curve fit (XLfit 5.4, IDBS) to determine the concentration of compound (IC 50) of the half-maximal inhibition signal.

製備化合物稀釋液Preparation of compound diluent

將測試化合物溶解於DMSO(10mM)中,且轉移至帶有獨特2D基質之1.4mL平底或V形基質管中。若不立即使用,則將儲備溶液在+2℃下儲存。用於測試程序時,將小瓶解凍且藉由掃描儀來鑑別,藉此產生引導後續工作步驟之工作表單。 Test compounds were dissolved in DMSO (10 mM) and transferred to a 1.4 mL flat bottom or V-shaped matrix tube with a unique 2D matrix. If not used immediately, store the stock solution at +2 °C. When used in a test procedure, the vials are thawed and identified by a scanner, thereby creating a work form that guides subsequent work steps.

化合物稀釋液在96孔培養盤中製得。此形式最大限度地實現在8種濃度(單點)下之40種個別測試化合物(包括4種參考化合物)之分析。稀釋方案包括產生「預稀釋培養盤」、「母培養盤」及「分析培養盤」。 Compound dilutions were prepared in 96-well plates. This format maximizes the analysis of 40 individual test compounds (including 4 reference compounds) at 8 concentrations (single point). The dilution program includes the production of "pre-dilution plates", "mother plates" and "analytical plates".

預稀釋培養盤:使用聚丙烯96孔培養盤作為預稀釋培養盤。製備總共4個預稀釋培養盤,在培養盤位置A1-A10上各自包括10種測試化合物,在A11處為一個標準化合物,且在A12處為一個DMSO對照物。所有稀釋步驟在HamiltonSTAR機器人上進行。 Pre-dilution plate: A polypropylene 96-well plate was used as a pre-dilution plate. A total of 4 pre-diluted plates were prepared, each containing 10 test compounds at plate positions A1-A10, a standard compound at A11, and a DMSO control at A12. All dilution steps were performed on a Hamilton STAR robot.

母培養盤:將30μL個別化合物稀釋液(包括標準化合物及4個「預稀釋培養盤」之對照物)轉移至384個「母培養盤」中,包括以下濃度1'810、362、72.5、54.6、14.5、2.9、0.58及0.12μM,分別於90% DMSO中。 Mother Plate: Transfer 30 μL of individual compound dilutions (including standard compounds and 4 “pre-dilution plates”) to 384 “parent plates” including the following concentrations 1'810, 362, 72.5, 54.6 14.5, 2.9, 0.58 and 0.12 μM in 90% DMSO, respectively.

分析培養盤:隨後相同「分析培養盤」係藉由藉助於HummingBird 384通道分配器將50nL的各「母培養板」之化合物稀釋液吸至384孔「分析培養盤」中來製備。此等培養盤直接用於分析,該分析以9.05μL之總體積進行。此在分析中引起10、2.0、0.4、0.08、0.016、0.0032、0.00064及0.000128μM之最終化合物濃度及0.5%之最終DMSO濃度。 Analysis of the plates: The same "analytical plates" were subsequently prepared by pipetting 50 nL of each of the "mother plates" of the compound dilution into a 384-well "analytical plate" by means of a HummingBird 384 channel dispenser. These plates were used directly for analysis and the analysis was performed in a total volume of 9.05 μL. This resulted in a final compound concentration of 10, 2.0, 0.4, 0.08, 0.016, 0.0032, 0.00064, and 0.000128 μM and a final DMSO concentration of 0.5% in the analysis.

化合物(S)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-N-(4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺及N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-((2-側氧基吡咯啶-1-基)甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺於上文所描述的生物化學分析中展現功效,且IC50>1μM。較佳地,(S)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-N-(4-((四氫呋喃-3- 基)氧基)嘧啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺及N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-((2-側氧基吡咯啶-1-基)甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺不為本發明之部分。 Compound (S) -7- methyl acyl 6- (hydroxymethyl) - N - (4 - ( ( tetrahydrofuran-3-yl) oxy) pyrimidin-2-yl) -3,4-dihydro-1 ,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbenamide and N- (5-cyano-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-((2- Syloxypyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- The pyridine-1(2H)-formamide exhibited efficacy in the biochemical analysis described above with an IC 50 > 1 μM. Preferably, (S) -7- methyl acyl 6- (hydroxymethyl) - N - (4 - ( ( tetrahydrofuran-3-yl) oxy) pyrimidin-2-yl) -3,4- Hydrogen-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbenamide and N- (5-cyano-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-((2- Syloxypyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- The pyridine-1(2H)-formamide is not part of the invention.

量測以下數據且將其視為離群值,且不包括於上表中:例如細胞BaF3 FGFR4分析中之66;大於3000nM之IC50值。 The following data measured and are considered outliers, and not included in the above table: for example, cell analysis of BaF 3 FGFR4 66; 50 value greater than 3000nM of the IC.

FGFR1、FGFR2及FGFR3之活體外生物化學激酶分析In vitro biochemical kinase analysis of FGFR1, FGFR2 and FGFR3

以類似於上文所描述者之分析形式使用以下激酶域序列測試本發明之化合物:FGFR1(407-822)、FGFR2(406-821)及FGFR3(411-806)。數據展示本發明之化合物為選擇性FGFR4抑制劑。 The compounds of the invention were tested using the following kinase domain sequences in an assay format similar to that described above: FGFR1 (407-822), FGFR2 (406-821) and FGFR3 (411-806). The data demonstrate that the compounds of the invention are selective FGFR4 inhibitors.

Claims (14)

一種式(I)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽 其中V係選自CH2、O、CH(OH);W係選自CH2、CH2CH2;X為C(RX)或N;Y為C(RY)或N;Z為CH或N;其中當X為N時,Y及Z不為N;其中當Y為N時,X及Z不為N;其中當Z為N時,X及Y不為N;RX係選自氫、鹵素、鹵基C1-C3烷基、氰基、C1-C6烷基、羥基C1-C6烷基;RY係選自氫、鹵素、C1-C3烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、羥基C1-C3烷氧基、NRY1RY2、氰基、C1-C3烷氧基C1-C3烷氧基、C1-C3烷氧基-鹵基C1-C3烷氧基、二(C1-C3烷基)胺基C1-C6烷氧基、O-(CH2)0-1-RY3、CRY6RY7、視情況經羥基取代之鹵基C1-C3烷氧基;或 RX及RY以及其所連接之環形成視情況進一步包含一個或兩個選自N、O或S之雜原子的雙環狀芳環系,該環系視情況經C1-C3烷基取代;RY1為氫及RY2為C1-C6烷基、羥基C1-C6烷基、視情況經羥基取代之鹵基C1-C6烷基、C1-C3烷氧基C1-C6烷基、(CH2)0-1-RY4、經羥基取代之二(C1-C3烷基)胺基C1-C6烷基、經羥基C1-C3烷基取代之雙環[2.2.1]庚基、經S(O)2-CH(CH3)2取代之苯基;或RY1及RY2以及其所連接之N原子形成可含有O原子之飽和或不飽和非芳族6員雜環,該環可經RY5取代一次或兩次;RY3係選自奎寧環基、包含至少一個選自N、O或S之雜原子的4員、5員或6員飽和雜環,該環視情況經C1-C3烷基取代;RY4為包含至少一個選自N、O或S之雜原子的4員、5員或6員飽和雜環,該環視情況經C1-C3烷基取代;RY5獨立地選自C1-C3烷基、羥基、二(C1-C3烷基)胺基C1-C3烷基,或連接在同一碳原子處之兩個RY5以及其所連接之碳原子形成包含至少一個選自N、O或S之雜原子的5員飽和雜環,該環經C1-C3烷基取代;RY6及RY7以及其所連接之碳原子形成包含一個選自N、O或S之雜原子的6員飽和或不飽和非芳族雜環;R1係選自氫、鹵素、C1-C3烷基、鹵基C1-C3烷基、羥基C1-C3烷基、C3-C6環烷基、CH2NR2R3、CH(CH3)NR2R3、C1-C3烷氧基C1-C3烷基、CH2CO2H、C(O)H; R2係選自C1-C3烷基、二(C1-C3烷基)胺基C1-C3烷基;R3係選自C1-C3烷基、C(O)C1-C3烷基、C(O)-CH2-OH、C(O)-CH2-O-CH3、C(O)-CH2-N(CH3)2、S(O)2CH3;或R2及R3以及其所連接之N原子形成視情況包含一個額外的選自N、O或S之雜原子的飽和5員或6員環,該環可經R4取代一次或一次以上;R4獨立地選自C1-C3烷基、二(C1-C3烷基)胺基、C(O)CH3、羥基;或連接在同一碳原子處之兩個R4以及其所連接之碳原子形成包含至少一個選自N、O或S之雜原子的4員、5員或6員非芳族雜環;或連接在同一碳原子處之兩個R4形成側氧基;R5係選自氫或C1-C3烷基。 a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof Wherein V is selected from the group consisting of CH 2 , O, CH(OH); W is selected from CH 2 , CH 2 CH 2 ; X is C(R X ) or N; Y is C(R Y ) or N; Z is CH Or N; wherein when X is N, Y and Z are not N; wherein when Y is N, X and Z are not N; wherein when Z is N, X and Y are not N; R X is selected from Hydrogen, halogen, halo C 1 -C 3 alkyl, cyano, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl; R Y is selected from hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl , C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, hydroxy C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, NR Y1 R Y2 , cyano, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 Alkoxy-halo C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, di(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)amino C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, O-(CH 2 ) 0-1 -R Y3 , CR Y6 R Y7 , optionally a hydroxy-substituted halo-C 1 -C 3 alkoxy group; or R X and R Y and the ring to which they are attached may further comprise one or two selected from N, O or S, as appropriate a bicyclic aromatic ring system of a hetero atom, which ring is optionally substituted by a C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; R Y1 is hydrogen and R Y2 is a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a hydroxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a halogen-substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 3 alkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, (CH 2 ) 0-1 -R Y4 , a hydroxyl group, optionally substituted by a hydroxy group Substituted bis(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)amino C 1 -C 6 alkyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl substituted by hydroxy C 1 -C 3 alkyl, via S(O) 2 -CH a (CH 3 ) 2 substituted phenyl group; or R Y1 and R Y2 and the N atom to which they are attached form a saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic 6-membered heterocyclic ring which may contain an O atom, which ring may be substituted once by R Y5 or Tw; R Y3 is selected from a quinuclidinyl group, a 4-membered, 5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclic ring containing at least one hetero atom selected from N, O or S, which is optionally C 1 -C 3 alkyl Substituted; R Y4 is a 4-, 5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclic ring containing at least one hetero atom selected from N, O or S, which ring is optionally substituted by a C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; R Y5 is independently selected from C 1 -C 3 alkyl, hydroxy, bis(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)amino C 1 -C 3 alkyl, or two R Y5 attached at the same carbon atom and the carbon atom to which they are attached a 5-membered saturated heterocyclic ring containing at least one hetero atom selected from N, O or S, the ring being substituted by a C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; R Y6 and R Y7 and the carbon atom to which they are attached form one selected from N a 6-membered saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic heterocyclic ring of a hetero atom of O or S; R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 3 Alkyl, halo C 1 -C 3 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, CH 2 NR 2 R 3 , CH(CH 3 )NR 2 R 3 , C 1 -C 3 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkyl, CH 2 CO 2 H, C(O)H; R 2 is selected from C 1 -C 3 alkyl, di(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)amine a C 1 -C 3 alkyl group; R 3 is selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C(O)C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C(O)-CH 2 -OH, C(O)-CH 2 -O-CH 3 , C(O)-CH 2 -N(CH 3 ) 2 , S(O) 2 CH 3 ; or R 2 and R 3 and the N atom to which they are attached form an additional selected from N, a saturated 5 heteroatoms of O or S or a 6-membered ring which R 4 may be substituted one or more times; R 4 is independently selected from C 1 -C 3 alkyl, di (C 1 - C 3 alkyl)amino, C(O)CH 3 , hydroxy; or two R 4 attached to the same carbon atom and the carbon atom to which they are attached form a hetero atom comprising at least one selected from N, O or S 4, 5 or 6 member non-aromatic heterocyclic rings; or two R 4 attached to the same carbon atom to form a pendant oxy group; R 5 is selected from hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 alkyl. 如請求項1之式(Ia)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽 A compound of the formula (Ia) of claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof 如請求項1或2之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中 RX係選自鹵素、鹵基C1-C3烷基、氰基;RY係選自氫、鹵素、C1-C3烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、鹵基C1-C3烷氧基、羥基C1-C3烷氧基、NRY1RY2、C1-C3烷氧基C1-C3烷氧基、C1-C3烷氧基-鹵基C1-C3烷氧基、二(C1-C3烷基)胺基C1-C6烷氧基、O-(CH2)0-1-RY3;R1係選自氫、鹵素、C1-C3烷基、鹵基C1-C3烷基、羥基C1-C3烷基、C3-C6環烷基、CH2NR2R3、CH(CH3)NR2R3The request acceptable compound of item 1 or 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R X is selected from halogen, halo C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, a cyano group; R Y is selected from hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, halo C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, hydroxy C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, NR Y1 R Y2 , C 1 -C 3 alkoxy C 1- C 3 alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy-halo C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, di(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)amino C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, O -(CH 2 ) 0-1 -R Y3 ; R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, halo C 1 -C 3 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, CH 2 NR 2 R 3 , CH(CH 3 )NR 2 R 3 . 如請求項1或2之式(Ia-1)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽, A compound of the formula (Ia-1), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, according to claim 1 or 2, 如請求項4之式(Ia-1)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中RY係選自NRY1RY2、C1-C3烷氧基C1-C3烷氧基、O-(CH2)0-1-RY3The compound of the formula (Ia-1), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R Y is selected from the group consisting of NR Y1 R Y2 , C 1 -C 3 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, O-(CH 2 ) 0-1 -R Y3 . 如請求項1之式(I)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其係選自由以下各者組成之群:7-甲醯基-N-(5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(4,5-二氯吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺; N-(5-氯吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;7-甲醯基-N-(吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(4,5-二甲基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;7-甲醯基-N-(5-甲基吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基嘧啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;6-甲醯基-N-(5-甲基吡啶-2-基)-2H-吡啶并[3,2-b][1,4]噁嗪-4(3H)-甲醯胺;6-氯-N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;7-甲醯基-N-(6-甲氧基嘧啶-4-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基吡嗪-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-甲氧基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;6-甲醯基-N-(5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-2H-吡啶并[3,2-b][1,4]噁嗪-4(3H)-甲醯胺;6-氟-7-甲醯基-N-(5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氯-4-((2-(異丙磺醯基)苯基)胺基)嘧啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(4,5-二氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲 醯胺;7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-N-(5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-乙氧基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;7-甲醯基-6-甲基-N-(5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-甲基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;7-甲醯基-N-(5-(1-羥戊基)吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(4-氯-5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(N-嗎啉基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(4-羥基-4-甲基哌啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲基-2,8-二氮螺[4.5]癸-8-基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-6-環丙基-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(3,6-二氫-2H-哌喃-4-基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4- 二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(四氫-2H-哌喃-4-基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氯-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-異丙氧基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(氧雜環丁-2-基甲氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫-2H-哌喃-2-基)甲氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-6-(二氟甲基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(2-(二甲胺基)乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(4-羥基-4-甲基哌啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;7-乙醯基-N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-6-((二甲胺基)甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6- (羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫-2H-哌喃-2-基)甲氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲基-2,8-二氮螺[4.5]癸-8-基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((1-甲基吡咯啶-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((1-甲基哌啶-4-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((1-甲氧基丙-2-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-6-((二甲胺基)甲基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;2-(8-((5-氰基吡啶-2-基)胺甲醯基)-2-甲醯基-5,6,7,8-四氫-1,8-啶-3-基)乙酸;N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫-2H-哌喃-4-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((1-甲基吡咯啶-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(((四氫-2H-哌喃-3-基)甲基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((2-甲氧基丙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥 基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氯-4-((1-甲氧基丙-2-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(4-(4-氯-2-羥丁氧基)-5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(三氟甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-6-環丙基-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-6-(二氟甲基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-6-((二甲胺基)甲基)-7-甲醯基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((3-(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫-2H-哌喃-4-基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(甲氧基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-((N-甲基乙醯胺基)甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氯-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)嘧啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-N-(4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)- 3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氯-4-((四氫呋喃-3-基)氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((1-甲基哌啶-3-基)甲氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((1-甲基吡咯啶-2-基)甲氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((1-甲基哌啶-2-基)甲氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氟吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(2-(二甲胺基)乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-6-甲醯-13C-基-2H-吡啶并[3,2-b][1,4]噁嗪-4(3H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((1-甲基哌啶-4-基)甲氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-4-羥基-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((2-甲氧基乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(2-((二甲胺基)甲基)N-嗎啉基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(奎寧環-3-基氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((2-甲氧基乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-((4-甲基-2-側氧基哌嗪-1-基)甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺; 7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-N-(4-((2-甲氧基乙基)胺基)-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-(4-((二甲胺基)甲基)-4-羥基哌啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((2-羥基-2-甲基丙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((3-(二甲胺基)-2-羥基-2-甲基丙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;N-(5-氰基-4-((2-氟乙基)胺基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺;及N-(5-氰基-4-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)吡啶-2-基)-7-甲醯基-6-(羥基甲基)-3,4-二氫-1,8-啶-1(2H)-甲醯胺。 A compound of the formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, according to claim 1, which is selected from the group consisting of 7-methylindenyl- N- (5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine- 2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1( 2H )-carbamide; N -(4,5-dichloropyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1( 2H )-formamide; N -(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1( 2H )-carbamide; N -(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1( 2H )-carbamide; 7-carbamimidyl- N- (pyridin-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1( 2H )-carbamide; N -(4,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1( 2H )-formamide; 7-methylindenyl- N- (5-methylpyridin-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyanopyrimidin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; 6-methylindenyl- N- (5-methylpyridin-2-yl)-2H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazine- 4(3H)-carbamamine; 6-chloro- N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbenamide; 7-mercapto- N- (6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyanopyrazin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-methoxypyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; 6-methylindenyl- N- (5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)-2H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4 Oxazine-4(3H)-carbamamine; 6-fluoro-7-methylindolyl- N- (5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1, 8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-chloro-4-((2-(isopropylsulfonyl)phenyl)amino)pyrimidin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl- 3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (4,5-dicyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Piperidin -1 (2H) - A Amides; 7-acyl-6- (hydroxymethyl) - N - (5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridin-2-yl) -3,4-dihydro - 1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-ethoxypyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamamine; 7-mercapto-6-methyl- N- (5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8 - Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamamine; 7-mercapto- N- (5-(1-hydroxypentyl)pyridin-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4-dihydro -1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (4-chloro-5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-( N -morpholinyl)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4-dihydro-1, 8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl- 3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(2-methyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)pyridin-2-yl)- 7-Mercapto-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-6-cyclopropyl-7-methylindol-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(3,6-dihydro-2H-piperazin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-7-carboxamido -3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(tetrahydro-2H-piperazin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4 -dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-chloro-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyrimidin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4-dihydro -1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-isopropoxypyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4- Dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(oxetan-2-ylmethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4 -dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-formamidine Base-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-6-(difluoromethyl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4-dihydro-1,8 - Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4 -dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl )-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-3,4-di Hydrogen-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; 7-acetamido- N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-6-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3,4-dihydro -1,8- Piperidin -1 (2H) - A Amides; N - (5- cyano-4 - ((tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) methoxy) pyridin-2-yl) -7-acyl-6- (hydroxy Methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-formamidine -6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(2-methyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)pyridin-2-yl)- 7-Mercapto-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((1-methoxypropan-2-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindenyl- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxyl Base)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-6-((dimethylamino)methyl )-7-methylmercapto-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamidamine; 2-(8-((5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)aminemethanyl)-2-carboxamido-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro -1,8- Aridin-3-yl)acetic acid; N- (5-cyano-4-((tetrahydro-2H-piperidin-4-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6- (hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl)methyl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7 -Methylmercapto-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxyl Base)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((2-methoxypropyl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6- Hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-chloro-4-((1-methoxypropan-2-yl)oxy)pyrimidin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6 -(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (4-(4-chloro-2-hydroxybutoxy)-5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxyl Methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-6-(trifluoromethyl) Base)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-6-cyclopropyl-7-methylindenyl- 3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-6-(difluoromethyl)-7- Mercapto-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-6-((dimethylamino)methyl) -7-methylmercapto-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((3-(hydroxymethyl))bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)amino)pyridin-2-yl )-7-Methylyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-carboxamido -6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(methoxy Methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-6-(( N -methylethylamino)methyl)-3, 4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-chloro-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyrimidin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl )-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbenamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyrimidin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxyl) Base)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Piperidin -1 (2H) - A Amides; 7-acyl-6- (hydroxymethyl) - N - (4 - ( ( tetrahydrofuran-3-yl) oxy) pyridin-2-yl) - 3 4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-chloro-4-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl) )-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamimid; N- (5-cyano-4-((1-methylpiperidin-3-yl)methoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-carboxamido -6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-carboxamido -6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((1-methylpiperidin-2-yl)methoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl -6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-6-formamidine- 13 C-yl -2H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-4(3H)-carbenamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((1-methylpiperidin-4-) Methoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindol-4-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((2-methoxyethyl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6- Hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(2-((dimethylamino)methyl) N -morpholinyl)pyridin-2-yl)-7-A Mercapto-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(quinuclidin-3-yloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxyl) Base)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((2-methoxyethyl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6- (4-methyl-2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Piperidin -1 (2H) - A Amides; 7-acyl-6- (hydroxymethyl) - N - (4 - ( (2- methoxyethyl) amino) -5- (trifluoromethyl Pyridin-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl )-7-Methylyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-carbamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((3-(dimethylamino)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)amino)pyridine-2- Base)-7-methylmercapto-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; N- (5-cyano-4-((2-fluoroethyl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindolyl-6-(hydroxyl) Base)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide; and N- (5-cyano-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)-7-methylindenyl-6- (hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8- Pyridin-1(2H)-formamide. 一種醫藥組合物,其包含治療有效量的如請求項1至6中任一項之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽及一或多種醫藥學上可接受的載劑。 A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of any one of claims 1 to 6 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. 一種組合,其包含治療有效量的如請求項1至6中任一項之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽及一或多種治療活性劑。 A combination comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of any one of claims 1 to 6 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and one or more therapeutically active agents. 一種如請求項1至6中任一項之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽的用途,其用於製造用於抑制個體中之FGFR4活性之藥劑。 A use of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for inhibiting FGFR4 activity in an individual. 如請求項1、2、5或6中任一項之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其用作藥劑。 A compound according to any one of claims 1, 2, 5 or 6, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use as a medicament. 如請求項1、2、5或6中任一項之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其用於治療癌症。 A compound according to any one of claims 1, 2, 5 or 6 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in the treatment of cancer. 如請求項11所使用之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中該癌症係選自肝癌、乳癌、神經膠母細胞瘤、前列腺癌、橫紋肌肉瘤、胃癌、卵巢癌、肺癌、結腸癌。 A compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use according to claim 11, wherein the cancer is selected from the group consisting of liver cancer, breast cancer, glioblastoma, prostate cancer, rhabdomyosarcoma, gastric cancer, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer. 一種如請求項1至6中任一項之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽的用途,其用於製造供治療癌症之藥劑。 A use of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of cancer. 一種式(IV)化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽 其中V係選自CH2、O、CH(OH);W係選自CH2、CH2CH2;R1係選自鹵素、C1-C3烷基、鹵基C1-C3烷基、羥基C1-C3烷基、C3-C6環烷基、CH2NR2R3、CH(CH3)NR2R3、C1-C3烷氧基C1-C3烷基、CH2CO2H、C(O)H;R5係選自氫或C1-C3烷基。 a compound of formula (IV) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof Wherein V is selected from the group consisting of CH 2 , O, CH(OH); W is selected from the group consisting of CH 2 and CH 2 CH 2 ; and R 1 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, halo C 1 -C 3 alkane Base, hydroxy C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, CH 2 NR 2 R 3 , CH(CH 3 )NR 2 R 3 , C 1 -C 3 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 Alkyl, CH 2 CO 2 H, C(O)H; R 5 is selected from hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
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