TW201605409A - Processing device - Google Patents
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- TW201605409A TW201605409A TW103127880A TW103127880A TW201605409A TW 201605409 A TW201605409 A TW 201605409A TW 103127880 A TW103127880 A TW 103127880A TW 103127880 A TW103127880 A TW 103127880A TW 201605409 A TW201605409 A TW 201605409A
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種處理裝置,特別是有關於一種生理狀態的處理裝置。 The present invention relates to a processing apparatus, and more particularly to a processing apparatus in a physiological state.
在一般的醫療環境中,生理監視器是常見的醫療儀器之一,其用途為量測各項生理參數,以供醫師或護理人員診斷或照護之用。然而,不同的生理參數(如心電圖、血壓、溫度、呼吸)需透過不同的生理監視器所擷取。在經濟效益或使用上帶來相當的不便性。 In a general medical environment, a physiological monitor is one of the common medical instruments, and its purpose is to measure various physiological parameters for diagnosis or care by a physician or a caregiver. However, different physiological parameters (such as electrocardiogram, blood pressure, temperature, and breathing) need to be taken through different physiological monitors. It is quite inconvenient in terms of economic benefits or use.
本發明提供一種處理裝置,包括一介面單元、一第一插槽以及一傳送單元。介面單元用以接收複數生理監測信號。當第一分析模組插入插槽時,第一分析模組分析一第一信號群組,用以產生一第一分析結果。第一信號群組包括生理監測信號之至少二者。傳送單元輸出第一分析結果予至少一外部裝置。 The invention provides a processing device comprising an interface unit, a first slot and a transfer unit. The interface unit is configured to receive a plurality of physiological monitoring signals. When the first analysis module is inserted into the slot, the first analysis module analyzes a first signal group to generate a first analysis result. The first set of signals includes at least two of the physiological monitoring signals. The transmitting unit outputs the first analysis result to at least one external device.
為讓本發明之特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉出較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下: In order to make the features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the preferred embodiments are described below, and are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
100、400‧‧‧處理裝置 100,400‧‧‧Processing device
110、410‧‧‧介面單元 110, 410‧‧‧ interface unit
120、420、450‧‧‧插槽 120, 420, 450‧‧‧ slots
130、430‧‧‧傳送模組 130, 430‧‧‧Transmission module
111~114、411~414‧‧‧插孔 111~114, 411~414‧‧‧ jack
121、421、451‧‧‧分析模組 121, 421, 451‧‧‧ Analysis Module
140、440‧‧‧外部裝置 140, 440‧‧‧ External devices
141、441‧‧‧顯示裝置 141, 441‧‧‧ display devices
142、442‧‧‧儲存裝置 142, 442‧‧‧ storage devices
S1~S4‧‧‧生理監測信號 S 1 ~S 4 ‧‧‧ Physiological monitoring signals
SA1‧‧‧分析結果 S A1 ‧‧‧Analysis results
210、220、230‧‧‧信號群組 210, 220, 230‧‧‧ signal groups
310‧‧‧分析單元 310‧‧‧Analysis unit
320‧‧‧彙整單元 320‧‧‧Consolidation unit
330‧‧‧控制單元 330‧‧‧Control unit
SOUT‧‧‧輸出信號 S OUT ‧‧‧ output signal
第1圖為本發明之處理裝置之一可能外觀示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing the possible appearance of one of the processing devices of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明之處理裝置之一可能實施方式。 Figure 2 is a possible embodiment of a processing device of the present invention.
第3圖為本發明之分析模組之可能實施方式。 Figure 3 is a possible implementation of the analysis module of the present invention.
第4圖為本發明之處理裝置之另一外觀示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic view showing another appearance of the processing apparatus of the present invention.
第5圖為本發明之處理裝置之另一可能實施方式。 Figure 5 is another possible embodiment of the processing apparatus of the present invention.
第1圖為本發明之處理裝置之外觀示意圖。如圖所示,處理裝置100包括一介面單元110、一插槽120以及一傳送模組130。介面單元110包括插孔111~114。本發明並不限定插孔的數量及形狀。在本實施例中,每一插孔耦接一相對應的生理監控裝置(未顯示),用以接收至少一生理監測信號。在一可能實施例中,同一生理監控裝置可能產生複數生理監測信號。 Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the appearance of a processing apparatus of the present invention. As shown, the processing device 100 includes an interface unit 110, a slot 120, and a transfer module 130. The interface unit 110 includes jacks 111-114. The invention does not limit the number and shape of the jacks. In this embodiment, each jack is coupled to a corresponding physiological monitoring device (not shown) for receiving at least one physiological monitoring signal. In a possible embodiment, the same physiological monitoring device may generate a plurality of physiological monitoring signals.
生理監控裝置係用以檢測生理狀態,如一腦電圖信號、一心音圖信號、一阻抗心動圖信號、一心電容積脈膊波信號、一血壓信號、一心電圖信號、一呼吸信號以及一肌電圖信號。生理監控裝置將檢測到的生理監測信號提供予介面單元110。 The physiological monitoring device is used for detecting physiological states, such as an EEG signal, a heart sound map signal, an impedance cardiogram signal, an ECG volume pulse wave signal, a blood pressure signal, an ECG signal, a respiratory signal, and an EMG. Figure signal. The physiological monitoring device provides the detected physiological monitoring signal to the interface unit 110.
插槽120用以放置分析模組121。本發明並不限定分析模組121的尺寸。在一可能實施例中,分析模組121的形狀相似於安全數位卡(secure digital card)。當分析模組121插入插槽120時,分析模組121分析插孔111~114之至少兩者所接收到的生理監測信號,用以產生一分析結果。 The slot 120 is used to place the analysis module 121. The invention does not limit the size of the analysis module 121. In a possible embodiment, the analysis module 121 has a shape similar to a secure digital card. When the analysis module 121 is inserted into the slot 120, the analysis module 121 analyzes the physiological monitoring signals received by at least two of the jacks 111-114 to generate an analysis result.
不同種類的分析模組分析不同種類的生理監測信號。舉例而言,若分析模組121係為一心肺功能分析模組時,分析模組121分析插孔111及112所接收到的生理監測信號,如 一心電圖信號及一呼吸信號,用以產生一分析結果。若分析模組121係為一血壓調節分析模組時,分析模組121分析插孔112及113所接收到的生理監測信號,如一心電圖信號與一血壓信號,用以產生一分析結果。在上述實施例中,同一生理監測信號可能會被不同的分析模組所使用。在其它實施例中,不同種類的分析模組可能使用不同的生理監測信號。 Different types of analysis modules analyze different types of physiological monitoring signals. For example, if the analysis module 121 is a cardiopulmonary function analysis module, the analysis module 121 analyzes the physiological monitoring signals received by the jacks 111 and 112, such as An ECG signal and a respiratory signal are used to generate an analysis result. When the analysis module 121 is a blood pressure adjustment analysis module, the analysis module 121 analyzes the physiological monitoring signals received by the jacks 112 and 113, such as an electrocardiogram signal and a blood pressure signal, to generate an analysis result. In the above embodiments, the same physiological monitoring signal may be used by different analysis modules. In other embodiments, different types of analysis modules may use different physiological monitoring signals.
傳送模組130以一無線方式或是一有線方式傳送分析結果予外部裝置140。本發明並不限定外部裝置140的種類。在一可能實施例中,外部裝置140包括一顯示裝置141。顯示裝置141以文字或圖像方式,呈現分析模組121的分析結果。在一可能實施例中,顯示裝置141係為一智慧型手機或是一螢幕。 The transmitting module 130 transmits the analysis result to the external device 140 in a wireless manner or in a wired manner. The invention does not limit the type of external device 140. In a possible embodiment, the external device 140 includes a display device 141. The display device 141 presents the analysis result of the analysis module 121 in a text or image manner. In a possible embodiment, the display device 141 is a smart phone or a screen.
在其它實施例中,外部裝置140更包括一儲存裝置142,用以儲存分析模組121的分析結果。舉例而言,儲存裝置142係為一智慧型手機、主機或是伺服器。在其它實施例中,傳送模組130以有線方式與顯示裝置141進行資料傳輸,並以無線方式與儲存裝置142進行資料傳輸。在一些實施例中,傳送模組130透過網路,將資料傳送至雲端。 In other embodiments, the external device 140 further includes a storage device 142 for storing the analysis result of the analysis module 121. For example, the storage device 142 is a smart phone, a host, or a server. In other embodiments, the transmission module 130 performs data transmission with the display device 141 in a wired manner and performs data transmission with the storage device 142 in a wireless manner. In some embodiments, the delivery module 130 transmits the data to the cloud over the network.
第2圖為本發明之處理裝置之一可能實施方式。為方便說明,第2圖僅顯示生理監測信號S1~S4。分析模組121分析生理監測信號S1~S4之至少兩者,用以產生一分析結果SA1。 Figure 2 is a possible embodiment of a processing device of the present invention. For convenience of explanation, FIG. 2 only shows the physiological monitoring signals S 1 to S 4 . The analysis module 121 analyzes at least two of the physiological monitoring signals S 1 -S 4 for generating an analysis result S A1 .
舉例而言,當分析模組121係為第一種類的分析模組(如心肺功能分析模組)時,其分析信號群組210,其中信號群組210包括生理監測信號S1及S2;當分析模組121係為第二種類的分析模組(如血壓調節分析模組)時,其分析信號群組220,其 中信號群組220包括生理監測信號S3及S4;當分析模組121係為第三種類的分析模組時,其分析信號群組230,其中信號群組230包括生理監測信號S2~S4。 For example, when the analysis module 121 is a first type of analysis module (such as a cardiopulmonary function analysis module), it analyzes the signal group 210, wherein the signal group 210 includes physiological monitoring signals S 1 and S 2 ; When the analysis module 121 is a second type of analysis module (such as a blood pressure adjustment analysis module), it analyzes the signal group 220, wherein the signal group 220 includes physiological monitoring signals S 3 and S 4 ; When the 121 is a third type of analysis module, it analyzes the signal group 230, wherein the signal group 230 includes physiological monitoring signals S 2 -S 4 .
不同種類的分析模組產生不同的分析結果。使用者可根據分析結果得知患者的生理狀態。由於分析模組121係為可插拔式模組,故使用者可依需求插入合適的分析模組至插槽120中,因而提高測量彈性。 Different types of analysis modules produce different analysis results. The user can know the physiological state of the patient based on the analysis result. Since the analysis module 121 is a pluggable module, the user can insert a suitable analysis module into the slot 120 as needed, thereby improving measurement flexibility.
在其它實施例中,分析模組121控制傳送單元130,用以選擇性地將分析結果SA1傳送給合適的外部裝置。舉例而言,當分析模組121為第一種類時,分析模組121令傳送單元130將分析結果SA1傳送予第一外部裝置;當分析模組121為第二種類時,分析模組121令傳送單元130將分析結果SA1傳送予第二外部裝置。 In other embodiments, the analysis module 121 controls the transfer unit 130 for selectively transmitting the analysis result S A1 to a suitable external device. For example, when the analysis module 121 is of the first type, the analysis module 121 causes the transmission unit 130 to transmit the analysis result S A1 to the first external device; when the analysis module 121 is of the second type, the analysis module 121 The transmitting unit 130 causes the analysis result S A1 to be transmitted to the second external device.
本發明並不限定分析模組121的內部架構。任何具有分析生理監測信號的電路架構,均可作為分析模組121。第3圖為本發明之分析模組之可能實施方式。在一可能實施例中,分析模組121具有一分析單元310。分析單元310對生理監測信號S1~S4之至少兩者進行分析,用以產生一輸出信號SOUT。在此例中,傳送單元130直接接收並傳送輸出信號SOUT予外部裝置。 The present invention does not limit the internal architecture of the analysis module 121. Any circuit architecture having an analytical physiological monitoring signal can be used as the analysis module 121. Figure 3 is a possible implementation of the analysis module of the present invention. In a possible embodiment, the analysis module 121 has an analysis unit 310. The analyzing unit 310 analyzes at least two of the physiological monitoring signals S 1 -S 4 to generate an output signal S OUT . In this example, the transmitting unit 130 directly receives and transmits the output signal S OUT to an external device.
在另一可能實施例中,分析模組121更包括一彙整單元320。彙整單元320收集輸出信號SOUT,用以產生分析結果SA1。舉例而言,彙整單元320每隔一固定時間,便輸出一分析結果SA1。因此,使用者可根據外部裝置所呈現的分析結果, 得知患者的生理狀態的改變。 In another possible embodiment, the analysis module 121 further includes a take-up unit 320. The take-up unit 320 collects the output signal S OUT for generating the analysis result S A1 . For example, the take-up unit 320 outputs an analysis result S A1 every fixed time. Therefore, the user can know the change in the physiological state of the patient based on the analysis result presented by the external device.
在其它實施例中,彙整單元320係設置在一外部裝置,用以彙整傳送單元130所輸出的分析結果SA1。在一可能實施例中,外部裝置以文字或圖像的方式呈現分析結果SA1。在另一實施例中,外部裝置儲存分析結果SA1。 In other embodiments, the merging unit 320 is disposed in an external device for arranging the analysis result S A1 output by the transmitting unit 130. In a possible embodiment, the external device presents the analysis result S A1 in a text or image manner. In another embodiment, the external device stores the analysis result S A1 .
在一些實施例中,分析模組121更包括一控制單元330,用以檢測突發狀態。當生理監測信號S1~S4之至少兩者的狀態符合一危險狀態時,控制單元330發出一警示信號。舉例而言,在分析期間,若患者的心肺功能突然異常,控制單元330立即發出警示信號,以通知醫護人員。在其它實施例中,控制單元330可設置在外部裝置中。 In some embodiments, the analysis module 121 further includes a control unit 330 for detecting a burst state. When the state of at least two of the physiological monitoring signals S 1 to S 4 conforms to a dangerous state, the control unit 330 issues a warning signal. For example, during the analysis, if the patient's cardiopulmonary function is suddenly abnormal, the control unit 330 immediately issues a warning signal to notify the medical staff. In other embodiments, the control unit 330 can be disposed in an external device.
第4圖為本發明之處理裝置之另一示意圖。第4圖相似第1圖,不同之處在於第4圖多了一插槽450。插槽450用以置放分析模組451。在一可能實施例中,分析模組421與451可同時置放於插槽420與450之中。傳送單元430依序提供分析模組421與451的分析結果予外部裝置440。 Figure 4 is another schematic view of the processing apparatus of the present invention. Figure 4 is similar to Figure 1, except that Figure 4 has a more than 450 slot. The slot 450 is used to place the analysis module 451. In a possible embodiment, the analysis modules 421 and 451 can be placed in the slots 420 and 450 at the same time. The transmitting unit 430 sequentially provides the analysis results of the analysis modules 421 and 451 to the external device 440.
在一可能實施例中,傳送單元430將不同的分析結果提供予同一外部裝置,如顯示裝置441。在另一可能實施例中,傳送單元430將不同的分析結果提供予不同的外部裝置。舉例而言,傳送單元430將分析模組421的分析結果提供予顯示裝置441,並將分析模組451的分析結果提供予儲存裝置442。在其它實施例中,傳送單元430係以無線方式傳送資料予一外部裝置,並以有線方式傳送資料予另一外部裝置。 In a possible embodiment, the transmitting unit 430 provides different analysis results to the same external device, such as the display device 441. In another possible embodiment, the transmitting unit 430 provides different analysis results to different external devices. For example, the transmitting unit 430 provides the analysis result of the analysis module 421 to the display device 441, and provides the analysis result of the analysis module 451 to the storage device 442. In other embodiments, the transmitting unit 430 wirelessly transmits the data to an external device and transmits the data to another external device in a wired manner.
第5圖為本發明之處理裝置之另一可能實施方式。 如圖所示,生理監測信號S1與S2構成信號群組510,並且生理監測信號S2~S4構成信號群組520。在本實施例中,分析模組421與451均使用生理監測信號S2,但並非用以限制本發明。在其它實施例中,分析模組421與451各自分析不同的生理監測信號。 Figure 5 is another possible embodiment of the processing apparatus of the present invention. As shown, the physiological monitoring signals S 1 and S 2 form a signal group 510 and the physiological monitoring signals S 2 -S 4 form a signal group 520. In the present embodiment, the analysis modules 421 and 451 both use the physiological monitoring signal S 2 , but are not intended to limit the present invention. In other embodiments, analysis modules 421 and 451 each analyze different physiological monitoring signals.
分析模組421分析信號群組510,用以產生分析結果SA1。分析模組451分析信號群組520,用以產生分析結果SA2。本發明並不限定分析模組421與451動作的順序。在一可能實施例中,插槽420的優先權順序高於插槽450。因此,當分析模組421與451分別插入插槽420與450時,分析模組421先進行分析,待分析模組421完成分析後,分析模組451才開始進行分析。在其它實施例中,分析模組421與451係同時進行分析。 The analysis module 421 analyzes the signal group 510 for generating the analysis result S A1 . The analysis module 451 analyzes the signal group 520 for generating the analysis result S A2 . The present invention does not limit the order in which the analysis modules 421 and 451 operate. In one possible embodiment, slot 420 has a higher priority order than slot 450. Therefore, when the analysis modules 421 and 451 are respectively inserted into the slots 420 and 450, the analysis module 421 performs analysis first, and after the analysis module 421 completes the analysis, the analysis module 451 starts analysis. In other embodiments, the analysis modules 421 and 451 are analyzed simultaneously.
傳送單元430依序輸出分析結果SA1與SA2予外部裝置。在一可能實施例中,所有外部裝置均會接收到分析結果SA1與SA2。因此,使用者可在同一外部裝置上,看到不同的生理狀態。在其它實施例中,部分外部裝置只會接收到分析結果SA1或SA2。 The transmitting unit 430 sequentially outputs the analysis results S A1 and S A2 to the external device. In a possible embodiment, all external devices receive the analysis results S A1 and S A2 . Therefore, the user can see different physiological states on the same external device. In other embodiments, some of the external devices will only receive the analysis results S A1 or S A2 .
除非另作定義,在此所有詞彙(包含技術與科學詞彙)均屬本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之一般理解。此外,除非明白表示,詞彙於一般字典中之定義應解釋為與其相關技術領域之文章中意義一致,而不應解釋為理想狀態或過分正式之語態。 Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) are used in the ordinary meaning Moreover, unless expressly stated, the definition of a vocabulary in a general dictionary should be interpreted as consistent with the meaning of an article in its related art, and should not be interpreted as an ideal state or an overly formal voice.
雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不 脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art is not The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100‧‧‧處理裝置 100‧‧‧Processing device
110‧‧‧介面單元 110‧‧‧Interface unit
120‧‧‧插槽 120‧‧‧ slots
130‧‧‧傳送模組 130‧‧‧Transmission module
111~114‧‧‧插孔 111~114‧‧‧ jack
140‧‧‧外部裝置 140‧‧‧External devices
141‧‧‧顯示裝置 141‧‧‧ display device
142‧‧‧儲存裝置 142‧‧‧Storage device
121‧‧‧分析模組 121‧‧‧Analysis module
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