TW201605194A - Method and apparatus for selecting multiple transport formats and transmitting multiple transport blocks simultaneously with multiple H-ARQ processes - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for selecting multiple transport formats and transmitting multiple transport blocks simultaneously with multiple H-ARQ processes Download PDFInfo
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- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於無線通信系統。更具體地,本發明係關於一種在無線通信系統中選擇多傳輸格式和使用多混合自動重複請求(H-AQR)處理在傳輸時間間隔(TTI)中同時發送多傳輸塊(TB)的方法和裝置。 The present invention is directed to a wireless communication system. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method of simultaneously transmitting a multi-transport block (TB) in a transmission time interval (TTI) by selecting a multi-transport format in a wireless communication system and using a multi-hybrid automatic repeat request (H-AQR) process. Device.
演進的高速封包存取(HSPA+)以及通用陸地無線存取(UTRA)和通用陸地無線存取網路(UTRAN)的長期演進(LTE)的目的在於開發一種無線存取網路,以用於高資料速率、低潛伏和封包最佳化以及改善的系統容量和涵蓋。為了實現這些目標,正在考慮無線介面和無線網路構架的演進。在HSPA+中,空中介面技術將仍基於分碼多重存取(CDMA),但是具有更有效的實體層結構,該實體層結構包括獨立頻道化編碼(與頻道品質有所區別)和多輸入多輸出(MIMO)。在LTE中,提出正交分頻多重存取(OFDMA)和分頻多重存取(FDMA)作為空中介面技術,以分別用於下行鏈路和上行鏈路。由包括第三代合作夥伴計劃(3GPP)和3GPP2的若干無線通信標準已經採用了H-ARQ。除了無線鏈路控制(RLC)層自動重複請求(ARQ)功能之外,H-ARQ能提高流通量,補償鏈路適配錯誤,以及通過頻道提供有效傳輸速率。藉由將H-ARQ功能設置在Node-B,而不是無線網路控制器(RNC)中,可明顯減少由H-ARQ反饋(即肯 定應答(ACK)或否定應答(NACK))所引起的延遲。用戶設備(UE)接收器可組合原始傳輸的軟位元和隨後重傳的軟位元,以實現較高的區塊錯誤率(BLER)性能。可實施Chase合併或增加性冗餘。 The evolution of High Speed Packet Access (HSPA+) and Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) and Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) Long Term Evolution (LTE) aims to develop a wireless access network for high Data rate, low latency and packet optimization as well as improved system capacity and coverage. To achieve these goals, the evolution of wireless interfaces and wireless network architectures is being considered. In HSPA+, the null interfacing technology will still be based on code division multiple access (CDMA), but with a more efficient physical layer structure including independent channelization coding (different from channel quality) and multiple input multiple output. (MIMO). In LTE, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) and frequency division multiple access (FDMA) are proposed as null interplane technologies for downlink and uplink, respectively. H-ARQ has been adopted by several wireless communication standards including the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) and 3GPP2. In addition to the Radio Link Control (RLC) layer automatic repeat request (ARQ) function, H-ARQ can increase throughput, compensate for link adaptation errors, and provide efficient transmission rates over the channel. By setting the H-ARQ function in Node-B instead of the Radio Network Controller (RNC), the H-ARQ feedback can be significantly reduced (ie, The delay caused by a fixed acknowledgement (ACK) or a negative acknowledgement (NACK). A User Equipment (UE) receiver may combine the originally transmitted soft bits and the subsequently retransmitted soft bits to achieve higher Block Error Rate (BLER) performance. Chase consolidation or incremental redundancy can be implemented.
在高速下行鏈路封包存取(HSDPA)中係使用非同步H-ARQ,在高速上行鏈路封包存取(HSUPA)中則使用同步H-ARQ。在HSDPA和HSUPA兩者中,為傳輸所分配的無線資源是基於一頻道品質指示符(CQI)反饋在某頻帶的編碼量。在頻道化編碼中不存在區別。因此,從多個專用頻道MAC(MAC-d)流所多工的一HSDPA媒體存取控制(MAC-hs)流或一HSUPA媒體存取控制(MAC-e/es)流係分配給一H-ARQ處理,並且將一循環冗餘校驗(CRC)附加至一傳輸塊。引入HSPA+中的新實體層屬性包括MIMO和不同的頻道化編碼。在LTE中引入的新實體層屬性包括MIMO和不同的副載波(集中式或分散式)。藉由引入這些新實體層屬性,應改變傳統的單一H-ARQ方案的性能和傳輸格式組合(TFC)選擇過程。在傳統的單一H-ARQ方案中,一次只啟動一個H-ARQ處理,以及在每一TTI中需要確定僅一個傳輸資料塊的TFC。傳統TFC選擇過程不具有對用於多H-ARQ處理的多於一個資料塊的TFC選擇的功能。 Asynchronous H-ARQ is used in High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) and Synchronous H-ARQ is used in High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA). In both HSDPA and HSUPA, the radio resource allocated for transmission is the amount of coding in a certain frequency band based on a channel quality indicator (CQI). There is no difference in channelization coding. Therefore, an HSDPA Media Access Control (MAC-hs) stream or a HSUPA Media Access Control (MAC-e/es) stream that is multiplexed from multiple dedicated channel MAC (MAC-d) streams is assigned to an H. - ARQ processing and attaching a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) to a transport block. The new entity layer attributes introduced in HSPA+ include MIMO and different channelization coding. The new entity layer attributes introduced in LTE include MIMO and different subcarriers (centralized or decentralized). By introducing these new entity layer attributes, the performance and transport format combination (TFC) selection process of the traditional single H-ARQ scheme should be changed. In the conventional single H-ARQ scheme, only one H-ARQ process is initiated at a time, and in each TTI, it is necessary to determine the TFC of only one transport block. The traditional TFC selection process does not have the function of TFC selection for more than one data block for multiple H-ARQ processing.
本發明係關於一種在無線通信系統中使用多H-ARQ處理以在TTI中選擇多傳輸格式並發送多TB的方法和裝置。確定可用實體資源和各該可用實體資源的頻道品質,並識別與該可用實體資源關聯的H-ARQ處理。確定待傳輸的較高層資料流的服務品質(QoS)需求。該較高層資料流被映射到至少兩個H-ARQ處理。確定實體傳輸參數和H-ARQ配置,以支援映射至每一H-ARQ處理的較高層資料流的QoS需求。分別根據每一H-ARQ處理的實體傳輸參數和H-ARQ配置,以從所映射的較高層資料流產生TB。經由H-ARQ處理同時發送TB。 The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for using a multiple H-ARQ process in a wireless communication system to select a multiple transmission format and transmit multiple TBs in a TTI. The channel quality of the available physical resources and each of the available physical resources is determined, and H-ARQ processing associated with the available physical resources is identified. Determine the quality of service (QoS) requirements of the higher layer data streams to be transmitted. The higher layer data stream is mapped to at least two H-ARQ processes. The entity transmission parameters and the H-ARQ configuration are determined to support the QoS requirements mapped to the higher layer data streams for each H-ARQ process. The TB is generated from the mapped higher layer data stream according to the entity transmission parameters and H-ARQ configuration of each H-ARQ process, respectively. The TB is simultaneously transmitted via H-ARQ processing.
102a-102n‧‧‧H-ARQ處理 102a-102n‧‧‧H-ARQ processing
104a-104n‧‧‧多工和鏈路適配處理器 104a-104n‧‧‧Multiplex and Link Adaptation Processor
106‧‧‧控制器 106‧‧‧ Controller
108a-108m‧‧‧較高層資料流 108a-108m‧‧‧Higher data stream
藉由以下由實例的方式給出並結合圖式而被理解的具體實施方式 的描述本發明將獲得更詳細的理解,其中:第1圖是根據本發明所配置的裝置的方塊圖;以及第2圖根據本發明使用多H-ARQ處理在TTI中同時傳輸多TB的方法的流程圖。 Specific embodiments that are understood by way of example and in conjunction with the drawings DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention will be understood in more detail, wherein: Figure 1 is a block diagram of an apparatus configured in accordance with the present invention; and Figure 2 is a method of simultaneously transmitting multiple TBs in a TTI using multiple H-ARQ processing in accordance with the present invention. Flow chart.
藉由以下由實例的方式給出並結合圖式而被理解的具體實施方式的描述本發明將獲得更詳細的理解,其中:第1圖是根據本發明所配置的裝置的方塊圖;以及第2圖根據本發明使用多H-ARQ處理在TTI中同時傳輸多TB的方法的流程圖。 The invention will be understood in more detail by the following description of the embodiments of the present invention, which is understood by the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a device configured in accordance with the present invention; 2 is a flow chart of a method of simultaneously transmitting multiple TBs in a TTI using multiple H-ARQ processes in accordance with the present invention.
當下文引用時,術語“無線發射/接收單元”(WTRU)包括但不限於用戶設備(UE)、行動站台、固定或行動用戶單元、傳呼機、攜帶型電話、個人數位助理(PDA)、電腦或能夠在無線環境中運作的任何其他類型用戶設備。當下文引用時,術語“基地台”包括但不限於B節點(Node-B)、演進的Node-B(eNB)、站點控制器、存取點(AP)或能夠在無線環境中運作的任何其他類型介面連接裝置。 As referred to below, the term "wireless transmit/receive unit" (WTRU) includes, but is not limited to, user equipment (UE), mobile stations, fixed or mobile subscriber units, pagers, portable telephones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), computers. Or any other type of user device that can operate in a wireless environment. As referred to below, the term "base station" includes but is not limited to a Node B (Node-B), an evolved Node-B (eNB), a site controller, an access point (AP), or is capable of operating in a wireless environment. Any other type of interface connection device.
本發明適用於任何無線通信系統,包括但不限於寬帶分碼多重存取(WCDMA)、CDMA2000、HSPA+、3GPP系統的LTE、OFDM、MIMO或OFDM/MIMO。 The present invention is applicable to any wireless communication system including, but not limited to, Wideband Coded Multiple Access (WCDMA), CDMA2000, HSPA+, LTE, OFDM, MIMO or OFDM/MIMO for 3GPP systems.
本發明的特徵可以接合到積體電路(IC)中,或者可以被配置在包括多個互連元件的電路中。 Features of the invention may be incorporated into an integrated circuit (IC) or may be configured in a circuit comprising a plurality of interconnected elements.
不同的天線空間波束或頻道化編碼可經歷不同的頻道品質,該頻道品質可由CQI反饋來表示。相同的適應性調變和編碼(AMC)可用于所有副載波、空間波束或頻道化編碼,它們是分別具有獨立的副載波、空間波束或頻道化編碼的品質。或者是,頻道條件可用來將不同AMC用於不同的副載波、空間波束或頻道化編碼,以將性能最大化。 Different antenna spatial beam or channelization codes can experience different channel qualities, which can be represented by CQI feedback. The same Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC) can be used for all subcarrier, spatial beam or channelized coding, which are of independent subcarrier, spatial beam or channelized coding quality, respectively. Alternatively, channel conditions can be used to use different AMCs for different subcarrier, spatial beam or channelization coding to maximize performance.
當使用依賴于副載波、空間波束或頻道化編碼的AMC時,根據本發明,分配給每一副載波、空間波束或頻道化編碼的每一資料塊係與一CRC關聯。否則,在傳輸錯誤時,由於整個封包與單一CRC關聯,所以分配到不同副載波、空間波束或頻道化編碼的整個封 包需要被重傳。對於已經正確接收的每一資料塊的重傳將浪費寶貴的無線資源。由於每一天線可處於不同的頻道條件,所以在使用MIMO時會採用相同的條件。因此,根據本發明,當利用與一或多個副載波、頻道化編碼、發送天線(或空間波束)對應的每一H-ARQ處理來使用多維H-ARQ處理時,係將單一的CRC附加至每一傳輸資料塊。在傳統的單獨H-ARQ方案中,一次只啟動一個H-ARQ處理,以及在每一TTI中需要確定僅一個傳輸資料塊的TFC。傳統TFC選擇過程並不具有對用於多H-ARQ處理的多於一個資料塊的TFC選擇以適當支援較高層資料流的QoS需求的功能。 When using AMCs that rely on subcarriers, spatial beams, or channelization coding, each data block assigned to each subcarrier, spatial beam, or channelization code is associated with a CRC in accordance with the present invention. Otherwise, in the case of a transmission error, since the entire packet is associated with a single CRC, the entire packet is assigned to a different subcarrier, spatial beam or channelized code. The package needs to be retransmitted. Retransmission of each data block that has been correctly received will waste valuable wireless resources. Since each antenna can be in different channel conditions, the same conditions are used when using MIMO. Therefore, according to the present invention, when multi-dimensional H-ARQ processing is used with each H-ARQ process corresponding to one or more subcarriers, channelization coding, and transmission antenna (or spatial beam), a single CRC is attached. To each transmission block. In the conventional separate H-ARQ scheme, only one H-ARQ process is initiated at a time, and in each TTI, it is necessary to determine the TFC of only one transport block. The traditional TFC selection process does not have the function of TFC selection for more than one data block for multiple H-ARQ processing to properly support the QoS requirements of higher layer data streams.
第1圖是根據本發明使用多H-ARQ處理以在傳輸時間間隔(TTI)中同時發送多傳輸塊(TB)的裝置100的方塊圖。該裝置100可以是WTRU、Node-B或任何其他通信裝置。該裝置100包括多個H-ARQ處理102a-102n、多個多工和鏈路適配處理器104a-104n和控制器106。每一多工和鏈路適配處理器104a-104n與一H-ARQ處理102a-102n關聯。每一多工和鏈路適配處理器104a-104n接收實體資源配置(即副載波是分散式或集中式的、MIMO天線配置等)以及與這些實體資源關聯的CQI。 1 is a block diagram of an apparatus 100 for transmitting multiple transport blocks (TBs) simultaneously in a transmission time interval (TTI) using multiple H-ARQ processing in accordance with the present invention. The apparatus 100 can be a WTRU, a Node-B, or any other communication device. The apparatus 100 includes a plurality of H-ARQ processes 102a-102n, a plurality of multiplex and link adaptation processors 104a-104n, and a controller 106. Each multiplex and link adaptation processor 104a-104n is associated with an H-ARQ process 102a-102n. Each multiplex and link adaptation processor 104a-104n receives an entity resource configuration (ie, the subcarriers are decentralized or centralized, MIMO antenna configuration, etc.) and CQIs associated with these entity resources.
每一可用H-ARQ處理102a-102n與特定實體資源組關聯。可動態地確定實體資源與H-ARQ處理102a-102n的關聯,或者可半靜態地配置該關聯。網路實體(例如eNB排程器)可確定應分配多少實體資源。每次係由多工和鏈路適配處理器104a-104n選擇TFC時,或者每次該H-ARQ處理102a-102n產生對於特定TB的H-ARQ重傳時,可動態再分配與特定H-ARQ處理關聯的實體資源。可基於特定實體資源的CQI來執行實體資源的再分配,或者可基於預定的跳頻模式來確定實體資源的再分配。 Each available H-ARQ process 102a-102n is associated with a particular entity resource group. The association of the entity resources with the H-ARQ processes 102a-102n may be dynamically determined, or the association may be configured semi-statically. A network entity (eg, an eNB scheduler) can determine how many physical resources should be allocated. Dynamically reallocating and specific H each time the TFC is selected by the multiplex and link adaptation processors 104a-104n, or each time the H-ARQ processes 102a-102n generate H-ARQ retransmissions for a particular TB -ARQ processes the associated entity resource. The reallocation of the physical resources may be performed based on the CQI of the particular physical resource, or the reallocation of the physical resources may be determined based on the predetermined frequency hopping pattern.
多工和鏈路適配處理器104a-104n對於各實體資源組和關聯的H-ARQ處理102a-102n獨立執行鏈路適配。每一多工和鏈路適配處理器104a-104n係確定一調變和編碼方案(MCS)、經多工的TB、發 送功率需求、H-ARQ冗餘版本和每一TTI重傳的最大次數。將此傳輸資訊組提供給每一H-ARQ處理102a-102n。 The multiplex and link adaptation processors 104a-104n independently perform link adaptation for each entity resource group and associated H-ARQ processes 102a-102n. Each multiplex and link adaptation processor 104a-104n determines a modulation and coding scheme (MCS), a multiplexed TB, and a multiplex The power demand, the H-ARQ redundancy version, and the maximum number of retransmissions per TTI. This transport information set is provided to each H-ARQ process 102a-102n.
可經由在空間域中的獨立空間流(如果實施MIMO)、在頻域中的獨立副載波(如果實施OFDMA或FDMA)、在編碼域中的獨立頻道化編碼(如果實施CDMA)、在時域中的獨立時槽或上述的任何組合來定義實體資源。獨立的副載波可以是分散式或集中式的。頻道化編碼是可獨立地分配給不同TB的實體資源。在CDMA系統中,可分配不同的頻道化編碼,以基於每一TB所需的頻道條件和資料速率來發送一個TB或幾個TB。可發送的TB的最大數量小於或等於可用的頻道化編碼的最大數量。當幾個獨立的空間流、副載波或頻道化編碼可用時,可使用若干個H-ARQ處理以經由不同實體資源同時發送若干個TB。例如,如果兩個空間流在2×2 MIMO系統中可用,則可使用兩個獨立H-ARQ處理以經由兩個空間流來同時發送兩個TB。 Can be via independent spatial streams in the spatial domain (if MIMO is implemented), independent subcarriers in the frequency domain (if OFDMA or FDMA are implemented), independent channelization coding in the coding domain (if CDMA is implemented), in the time domain An independent time slot in or any combination of the above to define an entity resource. Independent subcarriers can be decentralized or centralized. Channelized coding is an entity resource that can be independently assigned to different TBs. In a CDMA system, different channelization codes can be assigned to transmit one TB or several TBs based on the channel conditions and data rates required for each TB. The maximum number of TBs that can be sent is less than or equal to the maximum number of available channelization codes. When several independent spatial streams, subcarriers, or channelization codes are available, several H-ARQ processes can be used to simultaneously transmit several TBs via different physical resources. For example, if two spatial streams are available in a 2x2 MIMO system, two independent H-ARQ processes can be used to simultaneously transmit two TBs via two spatial streams.
不同的實體資源(即不同的副載波、天線空間波束、頻道化編碼或時槽)可經歷不同的頻道品質。可藉由一或多個CQI測量來確定每一實體資源的品質。CQI可以從通信方反饋回來,或者可基於頻道相互性來獲得。還可藉由許可的MCS和/或最大傳輸塊大小來表示CQI。 Different physical resources (ie different subcarriers, antenna spatial beams, channelization codes or time slots) can experience different channel qualities. The quality of each physical resource can be determined by one or more CQI measurements. The CQI can be fed back from the communicating party or can be obtained based on channel reciprocity. The CQI can also be represented by the licensed MCS and/or the maximum transport block size.
控制器106識別可用實體資源以及與該可用實體資源關聯的H-ARQ處理。由於每一H-ARQ處理102a-102n與特定實體資源關聯,所以當識別出可用實體資源時,也識別出可用H-ARQ處理。在共同TTI邊界的開始確定可用實體資源和關聯的H-ARQ處理。還可在多個TTI期間半靜態配置該關聯。 Controller 106 identifies available physical resources and H-ARQ processing associated with the available physical resources. Since each H-ARQ process 102a-102n is associated with a particular entity resource, the available H-ARQ process is also identified when the available entity resources are identified. The available physical resources and associated H-ARQ processing are determined at the beginning of the common TTI boundary. The association can also be semi-statically configured during multiple TTIs.
可用實體資源是可在某期間內用於資料傳輸的獨立的空間流、副載波、頻道化編碼和時槽的量。對於一WTRU的可用實體資源係取決於多個因素,例如Node-B需要在一個胞元中支援的WTRU的數量、來自其他胞元的干擾位準、WTRU的頻道條件、WTRU需要支援的服務的QoS位準(例如優先順序、潛力、公平性和緩衝狀 態)、一個WTRU需要支援的資料速率等。 Available physical resources are the amount of independent spatial streams, subcarriers, channelization codes, and time slots that can be used for data transmission over a period of time. The available physical resources for a WTRU depend on a number of factors, such as the number of WTRUs that Node-B needs to support in one cell, the interference level from other cells, the WTRU's channel conditions, and the services that the WTRU needs to support. QoS levels (eg prioritization, potential, fairness, and buffering) State), a data rate that a WTRU needs to support, and so on.
根據本發明,多H-ARQ處理102a-102n同時並且平行地運作。由於H-ARQ處理102a-102n可為了成功傳輸而採用不同數量的重傳,以及由於映射至H-ARQ處理102a-102n的資料流可具有確定不同數量的重傳或不同TTI大小的QoS需求,所以如果H-ARQ處理彼此不同步,則某H-ARQ可能是不可用的。在任一TTI中,任何數量的H-ARQ處理可成為可用。根據本發明,在共同TTI中,多於一個H-ARQ處理和關聯的實體資源組成為可用。經由控制器106可協調在H-ARQ處理和實體資源之間的關聯。 In accordance with the present invention, multiple H-ARQ processes 102a-102n operate simultaneously and in parallel. Since the H-ARQ processes 102a-102n may employ different numbers of retransmissions for successful transmission, and because the data streams mapped to the H-ARQ processes 102a-102n may have QoS requirements that determine a different number of retransmissions or different TTI sizes, So if the H-ARQ processes are not synchronized with each other, then some H-ARQ may not be available. Any number of H-ARQ processes can be made available in any TTI. In accordance with the present invention, in a common TTI, more than one H-ARQ process and associated entity resource composition is available. The association between H-ARQ processing and physical resources can be coordinated via controller 106.
控制器106將較高層資料流108a-108m(即MAC或RLC協定資料單元(PDU)的多個流)映射到至少兩個多工和鏈路適配處理器104a-104n以及與它們關聯的H-ARQ處理102a-102n。在用於QoS規範化的共同TTI中,可將相同較高層資料流108a-108m與多於一個多工和鏈路適配處理器104a-104n和H-ARQ處理102a-102n進行映射。藉由將相同較高層資料流或較高層資料流組與多個H-ARQ處理映射,在H-ARQ處理102a-102n之間的QoS需求是共同的。在這種情況下,每一多工和鏈路適配處理器104a-104n根據關聯的實體資源組的CQI確定MCS、傳輸塊大小、發送功率、最大H-ARQ傳輸和傳輸參數,從而用於實現較高層資料流的每一傳輸的QoS或資料流組盡可能相似。 Controller 106 maps higher layer data streams 108a-108m (i.e., multiple streams of MAC or RLC Protocol Data Units (PDUs)) to at least two multiplex and link adaptation processors 104a-104n and their associated Hs - ARQ processing 102a-102n. In a common TTI for QoS normalization, the same higher layer data streams 108a-108m may be mapped with more than one multiplex and link adaptation processors 104a-104n and H-ARQ processes 102a-102n. The QoS requirements between the H-ARQ processes 102a-102n are common by mapping the same higher layer data stream or higher layer data stream group with multiple H-ARQ processes. In this case, each multiplex and link adaptation processor 104a-104n determines the MCS, transport block size, transmit power, maximum H-ARQ transmission, and transmission parameters based on the CQI of the associated entity resource group for use in The QoS or data flow groups for each transmission of the higher layer data stream are as similar as possible.
或者是,也可藉由基於資料流QoS需求和與分配給每一H-ARQ處理的實體資源組關聯的CQI,將根據QoS需求可封包的較高層資料流108a-108m與不同H-ARQ處理102a-102n進行映射來實現不等的錯誤保護。例如,CQI可示出一實體資源組優於其他實體資源組。具有較高QoS需求的較高層資料流可映射至與較好實體資源關聯的H-ARQ處理。基於較高層資料流的QoS需求、封包大小、H-ARQ容量等來確定將映射至特定H-ARQ處理的較高層資料流的數量。一旦確定將使用特定H-ARQ處理發送的各個較高層資料流,藉由用於不同H-ARQ處理的多工和鏈路適配處理器104a-104n 來多工這些資料流。 Alternatively, the higher layer data streams 108a-108m that can be encapsulated according to QoS requirements and different H-ARQs can also be processed based on the data stream QoS requirements and the CQI associated with the entity resource group allocated to each H-ARQ process. 102a-102n are mapped to achieve unequal error protection. For example, CQI may show that one entity resource group is superior to other entity resource groups. Higher layer data streams with higher QoS requirements can be mapped to H-ARQ processing associated with better physical resources. The number of higher layer data streams to be mapped to a particular H-ARQ process is determined based on QoS requirements, packet size, H-ARQ capacity, etc. of the higher layer data stream. Once the respective higher layer data streams to be transmitted using the particular H-ARQ process are determined, by the multiplex and link adaptation processors 104a-104n for different H-ARQ processes Come to multiplex these streams.
每一多工和鏈路適配處理器104a-104n接收輸入(例如所分配的實體資源的CQI、映射資料流的緩衝容量等),並確定實體傳輸參數和H-ARQ配置,以支援與每一H-ARQ處理映射的較高層資料流108a-108m的QoS需求。該實體傳輸參數包括:傳輸功率、調變和編碼方案、TTI大小、傳輸塊大小和波束形成模式、副載波分配、MIMO天線配置等。H-ARQ配置參數包括:H-ARQ標識、重傳的最大次數、冗餘版本(RV)、CRC大小等。多工和鏈路適配處理器104a-104n將H-ARQ參數提供給關聯的H-ARQ處理102a-102n。 Each multiplex and link adaptation processor 104a-104n receives input (eg, CQI of the allocated physical resource, buffered capacity of the mapped data stream, etc.) and determines entity transmission parameters and H-ARQ configuration to support each An H-ARQ processes the QoS requirements of the mapped higher layer data streams 108a-108m. The entity transmission parameters include: transmission power, modulation and coding scheme, TTI size, transport block size and beamforming mode, subcarrier allocation, MIMO antenna configuration, and the like. The H-ARQ configuration parameters include: H-ARQ identifier, maximum number of retransmissions, redundancy version (RV), CRC size, and the like. The multiplex and link adaptation processors 104a-104n provide H-ARQ parameters to the associated H-ARQ processes 102a-102n.
多工和鏈路適配處理器104a-104n可採用相同的MCS、傳輸塊大小、TTI大小和/或發送功率至與實體資源的品質無關的所有實體資源。或者,多工和鏈路適配處理器104a-104n可採用不同的MCS、傳輸塊大小、TTI大小和/或基於頻道條件發送功率至不同的實體資源,以使性能最大化。 The multiplex and link adaptation processors 104a-104n may employ the same MCS, transport block size, TTI size, and/or transmit power to all physical resources that are independent of the quality of the physical resources. Alternatively, the multiplex and link adaptation processors 104a-104n may use different MCS, transport block size, TTI size, and/or channel based conditions to transmit power to different physical resources to maximize performance.
當使用依賴實體資源的AMC和H-ARQ操作時,較佳地,將分配給每一實體資源的每一資料塊與單一CRC關聯。藉由這種方案,分佈至不同實體資源的整個封包在傳輸錯誤時不需要被重傳,因為每一傳輸塊與單一CRC關聯,並經由單一H-ARQ處理102a-102n來處理。 When using AMC and H-ARQ operations that rely on physical resources, preferably each data block allocated to each physical resource is associated with a single CRC. With this scheme, the entire packet distributed to different physical resources does not need to be retransmitted in the case of transmission errors because each transport block is associated with a single CRC and processed via a single H-ARQ process 102a-102n.
然後,多工和鏈路適配處理器104a-104n在基於頻道品質指示符和實體傳輸參數為TB選擇適當的TFC(即TB大小、TB組大小、TTI大小、調變和編碼方案(MCS)、傳輸功率、天線波束、副載波分配、CRC大小、冗餘版本(RV)和映射至無線資源的資料塊等)之後從分配的較高層資料流112a-112m產生TB。一或多個較高層資料流可以被多工至一個TB。將單個CRC附加至每一TB,以用於單獨的錯誤檢測和H-ARQ處理。將每一TB和關聯的傳輸參數提供至分配的H-ARQ處理102a-102n。然後,分別經由分配的H-ARQ處理102a-102n發送TB。 The multiplex and link adaptation processors 104a-104n then select the appropriate TFC for the TB based on the channel quality indicator and the entity transmission parameters (ie, TB size, TB group size, TTI size, modulation and coding scheme (MCS)). TB is generated from the assigned higher layer data streams 112a-112m after transmission power, antenna beam, subcarrier allocation, CRC size, redundancy version (RV), and data blocks mapped to radio resources, and the like. One or more higher layer data streams can be multiplexed to one TB. A single CRC is attached to each TB for separate error detection and H-ARQ processing. Each TB and associated transmission parameters are provided to the assigned H-ARQ processes 102a-102n. The TB is then transmitted via the assigned H-ARQ processes 102a-102n, respectively.
在接收方可使用傳輸或盲檢測技術來解碼傳輸參數之前,可將支 援多H-ARQ處理的參數以信號傳輸至接收方。將產生的TB隨著關聯的傳輸參數發送至H-ARQ處理102a-102n,以用於傳輸。 Before the receiver can use transmission or blind detection techniques to decode the transmission parameters, The parameters processed by the multi-H-ARQ are signaled to the receiver. The resulting TB is sent to the H-ARQ processes 102a-102n with the associated transmission parameters for transmission.
第2圖是根據本發明使用多H-ARQ處理在TTI中同時傳輸多TB的方法200的流程圖。識別可用實體資源和與每一H-ARQ處理102a-102n關聯的可用實體資源的頻道品質(步驟202)。確定待發送的較高層資料流112a-112m的QoS需求和緩衝容量(步驟204)。應注意的是,在方法200中的步驟可以不同的順序執行,一些步驟可平行地執行。例如,步驟204可用在步驟202之前或同步執行。控制器106可基於與那些較高層資料流關聯的QoS參數來確定用於TFC選擇處理的較高層資料流112a-112m的類型。控制器106也可確定較高層資料流被服務的順序。可藉由QoS需求或絕對優先順序確定處理順序。或者,在確定較高層資料封包在H-ARQ佇列中可停留的持續時間的過程中可使用壽命跨度(life span)時間參數,使得控制器106可基於該壽命跨度時間參數對較高層資料封包區分優先次序或丟棄。 2 is a flow diagram of a method 200 of simultaneously transmitting multiple TBs in a TTI using multiple H-ARQ processes in accordance with the present invention. Channel qualities of available physical resources and available physical resources associated with each H-ARQ process 102a-102n are identified (step 202). The QoS requirements and buffer capacity of the higher layer data streams 112a-112m to be transmitted are determined (step 204). It should be noted that the steps in method 200 may be performed in a different order, and some steps may be performed in parallel. For example, step 204 can be used prior to step 202 or performed synchronously. Controller 106 may determine the type of higher layer data streams 112a-112m for TFC selection processing based on QoS parameters associated with those higher layer data streams. Controller 106 can also determine the order in which higher layer data streams are served. The processing order can be determined by QoS requirements or absolute priority. Alternatively, a life span time parameter may be determined during the process of determining a duration that the higher layer data packet may remain in the H-ARQ queue, such that the controller 106 may packetize the higher layer data based on the lifetime span time parameter. Prioritize or discard.
藉由控制器106將較高層資料流112a-112m映射至各個H-ARQ處理102a-102n。對於每一可用H-ARQ處理102a-102n確定實體傳輸參數和H-ARQ配置,以支援映射至每一H-ARQ處理102a-102n的較高層資料流112a-112m所需的QoS(步驟206)。當在TTI中對於傳輸有多於一個H-ARQ處理可用時,有必要確定應該將哪個較高層資料流112a-112m映射至不同的H-ARQ處理。較高層資料流112a-112m可具有或不具有相似的QoS需求。 The higher layer data streams 112a-112m are mapped by controller 106 to respective H-ARQ processes 102a-102n. The entity transmission parameters and H-ARQ configuration are determined for each of the available H-ARQ processes 102a-102n to support the QoS required to map to the higher layer data streams 112a-112m of each H-ARQ process 102a-102n (step 206) . When more than one H-ARQ process is available for transmission in the TTI, it is necessary to determine which higher layer data stream 112a-112m should be mapped to a different H-ARQ process. The higher layer data streams 112a-112m may or may not have similar QoS requirements.
當待映射至不同H-ARQ處理的所有較高層資料流112a-112m或較高層資料流112a-112m的子集需要相似的QoS時,然後對於由H-ARQ處理102a-102n提供的QoS進行規範化(即在每一TTI中,調節傳輸參數(例如MCS、TB大小和傳輸功率)和H-ARQ配置,選擇TFC,從而在H-ARQ處理102a-102n中提供的QoS是相似的)。可藉由調節在多個H-ARQ處理102a-102n之間的鏈路適配參數(例如MCS、TB大小、傳輸功率等)來實現在多H-ARQ處理102a-102n 之間的QoS規範化。例如,將較高MCS分配給具有較好頻道品質的實體資源,以及將較低MCS分配給具有較差頻道品質的實體資源。這可導致用於不同H-ARQ處理的不同大小的經多工資料塊。或者,當較高層資料流112a-112m需要不同QoS時,較高層資料流112a-112m可被映射至與實體資源關聯的H-ARQ處理102a-102n,其中該實體資源具有接近匹配於較高層資料流112a-112m的QoS需求的品質。使用多H-ARQ處理的優點在於其對多工邏輯頻道或MAC流的靈活性,其中該MAC流具有對於不同H-ARQ處理102a-102n和關聯的實體資源的不同QoS需求。當某實體資源表示頻道品質較其他實體資源為佳時,具有較高QoS的資料被映射至與該實體資源關聯的H-ARQ處理。這提高了實體資源的使用,並最大化了系統流通量。或者,或附加地,可配置MCS和/或重傳的最大次數,以將QoS區分為更接近地匹配邏輯頻道或MAC流的QoS需求。 When the subset of all higher layer data streams 112a-112m or higher layer data streams 112a-112m to be mapped to different H-ARQ processes requires similar QoS, then the QoS provided by H-ARQ processes 102a-102n is normalized. (i.e., in each TTI, the transmission parameters (e.g., MCS, TB size, and transmission power) and H-ARQ configuration are adjusted, and the TFC is selected such that the QoS provided in the H-ARQ processes 102a-102n are similar). The multi-H-ARQ processing 102a-102n can be implemented by adjusting link adaptation parameters (e.g., MCS, TB size, transmission power, etc.) between the plurality of H-ARQ processes 102a-102n. Standardization between QoS. For example, a higher MCS is assigned to an entity resource with better channel quality, and a lower MCS is assigned to an entity resource with poor channel quality. This can result in different sized multiplexed data blocks for different H-ARQ processing. Alternatively, when higher layer data streams 112a-112m require different QoS, higher layer data streams 112a-112m may be mapped to H-ARQ processes 102a-102n associated with entity resources, where the entity resources have near matching higher layer data The quality of the QoS requirements for streams 112a-112m. An advantage of using multiple H-ARQ processing is its flexibility for multiplexed logical channels or MAC flows with different QoS requirements for different H-ARQ processes 102a-102n and associated physical resources. When an entity resource indicates that the channel quality is better than other entity resources, the data with higher QoS is mapped to the H-ARQ process associated with the entity resource. This increases the use of physical resources and maximizes system throughput. Alternatively, or in addition, the maximum number of MCS and/or retransmissions may be configured to differentiate the QoS to more closely match the QoS requirements of the logical channel or MAC flow.
在將較高層資料流112a-112m映射至H-ARQ處理102a-102n之後,藉由將與每一H-ARQ處理102a-102n關聯的較高層資料流112a-112m進行多工,分別根據用於每一H-ARQ處理102a-102n的實體傳輸參數和H-ARQ配置來產生用於每一H-ARQ處理102a-102n(步驟208)。用於每一H-ARQ處理102a-102n的資料多工可依序處理或平行處理。然後,經由關聯的H-ARQ處理102a-102n同時發送TB(步驟210)。 After mapping the higher layer data streams 112a-112m to the H-ARQ processes 102a-102n, the higher layer data streams 112a-112m associated with each H-ARQ process 102a-102n are multiplexed, respectively, for The entity transmission parameters and H-ARQ configurations for each H-ARQ process 102a-102n are generated for each H-ARQ process 102a-102n (step 208). The data multiplex for each H-ARQ process 102a-102n can be processed sequentially or in parallel. The TB is then simultaneously transmitted via the associated H-ARQ processes 102a-102n (step 210).
在通信方可能或不可成功接收到所發送的TB。在隨後的TTI中重傳失敗的TB。較佳地,重傳的TB的大小保持在通信方進行軟合併的相同大小。對於失敗的TB的重傳可能有若干個選擇。 The transmitted TB may or may not be successfully received at the communicating party. The failed TB is retransmitted in the subsequent TTI. Preferably, the size of the retransmitted TB remains the same size that the communicating party performs soft combining. There may be several options for retransmission of a failed TB.
根據第一選擇,對於TB的H-ARQ重傳所分配的實體資源保持不變(即經由相同的實體資源和H-ARQ處理來重傳失敗的TB)。傳輸參數和H-ARQ配置(即TFC)可被改變。具體地,鏈路適配參數(例如天線選擇、AMC或發送功率)可被改變,以最大化成功傳送所重傳TB的機會。當為了失敗的TB的重傳而改變鏈路適配參數時, 可將改變的參數以信號發送給接收方。或者,接收方可採用盲檢測技術,以消除用於改變的參數的傳信負載。 According to the first option, the allocated physical resources for the H-ARQ retransmission of the TB remain unchanged (ie, the failed TB is retransmitted via the same physical resource and H-ARQ processing). The transmission parameters and H-ARQ configuration (ie TFC) can be changed. In particular, link adaptation parameters (eg, antenna selection, AMC, or transmit power) may be changed to maximize the chances of successfully transmitting the retransmitted TB. When changing the link adaptation parameters for the retransmission of a failed TB, The changed parameters can be signaled to the recipient. Alternatively, the receiver may employ a blind detection technique to eliminate the signaling load for the changed parameters.
根據第二選擇,為了傳輸塊的H-ARQ重傳而分配的實體資源可被動態地再分配(即在不同的實體資源和相同的H-ARQ處理上重傳失敗的TB)。實體資源的再分配可基於CQI或基於已知的跳頻模式。 According to a second option, the physical resources allocated for H-ARQ retransmission of the transport block can be dynamically reallocated (ie, the failed TB is retransmitted on different physical resources and the same H-ARQ process). Redistribution of physical resources may be based on CQI or based on known frequency hopping patterns.
在另一選擇中,失敗的H-ARQ傳輸可在多H-ARQ處理中分段,並且每一獨立地分段發送以增加成功H-ARQ傳輸的可能性。根據該選擇,用於重傳TB的實體資源被重新分配(即經由不同的H-ARQ處理發送失敗的TB)。用於在先前TTI中發送失敗的TB的H-ARQ處理成為可用的,以用於在隨後的TTI中傳輸任意其他TB。最大發送功率、副載波或頻道化編碼的數量、天線的數量或分配和推薦MCS可以被再分配,以用於失敗的TB的重傳。較佳地,可產生新許可的TFCS子集,以反映用於失敗的TB的實體資源改變。可將新參數以信號發送至接收方,以保證成功接收。或者,在接收方可採用盲檢測技術,以消除用於改變的參數的傳信負載。 In another option, failed H-ARQ transmissions may be segmented in multiple H-ARQ processing and each transmitted separately in segments to increase the likelihood of successful H-ARQ transmissions. According to this selection, the physical resources used to retransmit the TB are reallocated (ie, the failed TB is sent via different H-ARQ processing). H-ARQ processing for transmitting failed TBs in the previous TTI becomes available for transmission of any other TB in subsequent TTIs. The maximum transmit power, the number of subcarriers or channelization codes, the number or allocation of antennas, and the recommended MCS can be reallocated for retransmission of failed TBs. Preferably, a new licensed TFCS subset can be generated to reflect the physical resource changes for the failed TB. New parameters can be signaled to the recipient to ensure successful reception. Alternatively, a blind detection technique can be employed at the receiving side to eliminate the signaling load for the changed parameters.
1.一種在無線通信系統中使用多H-ARQ處理在TTI中發送多TB的方法。 1. A method of transmitting multiple TBs in a TTI using multiple H-ARQ processing in a wireless communication system.
2.如實施例1所述的方法,包括識別可用實體資源和關聯的H-ARQ處理的步驟。 2. The method of embodiment 1 includes the step of identifying available physical resources and associated H-ARQ processing.
3.如實施例1-2中任一實施例所述的方法,包括獲得每一可用實體資源的頻道品質測量的步驟。 3. The method of any of embodiments 1-2, comprising the step of obtaining channel quality measurements for each available physical resource.
4.如實施例1-3中任一實施例所述的方法,包括將至少一較高層資料流映射到至少兩個H-ARQ處理的步驟。 4. The method of any of embodiments 1-3, comprising the step of mapping at least one higher layer data stream to at least two H-ARQ processes.
5.如實施例4所述的方法,包括確定實體傳輸參數和H-ARQ配置以支援映射至每一H-ARQ處理的較高層資料流的QoS需求的步驟。 5. The method of embodiment 4 includes the steps of determining physical transmission parameters and H-ARQ configurations to support QoS requirements mapped to higher layer data streams for each H-ARQ process.
6.如實施例5所述的方法,包括分別根據每一H-ARQ處理的實體傳輸參數和H-ARQ配置,從所映射的較高層資料流產生TB的步驟。 6. The method of embodiment 5 includes the step of generating a TB from the mapped higher layer data stream based on the entity transmission parameters and the H-ARQ configuration of each H-ARQ process, respectively.
7.如實施例6所述的方法,包括經由H-ARQ處理同時發送TB的步驟。 7. The method of embodiment 6 includes the step of simultaneously transmitting TB via H-ARQ processing.
8.如實施例5-7中任一實施例所述的方法,其中實體傳輸參數和H-ARQ配置包括用於每一TB的TFC。 8. The method of any of embodiments 5-7, wherein the entity transmission parameters and the H-ARQ configuration comprise a TFC for each TB.
9.如實施例2-8中任一實施例所述的方法,其中通信節點包括用於MIMO的多個天線,以及基於獨立的空間資料流來識別可用實體資源。 9. The method of any one of embodiments 2-8 wherein the communication node comprises a plurality of antennas for MIMO and the available physical resources are identified based on the independent spatial data stream.
10.如實施例2-9中任一實施例所述的方法,其中基於獨立的頻率副載波來識別可用實體資源。 10. The method of any one of embodiments 2-9 wherein the available physical resources are identified based on independent frequency subcarriers.
11.如實施例10所述的方法,其中該副載波是分散式副載波。 11. The method of embodiment 10 wherein the subcarrier is a distributed subcarrier.
12.如實施例10所述的方法,其中該副載波是集中式副載波。 12. The method of embodiment 10 wherein the subcarrier is a concentrated subcarrier.
13.如實施例2-12中任一實施例所述的方法,其中基於獨立的頻道化編碼來識別可用實體資源。 13. The method of any one of embodiments 2-12 wherein the available physical resources are identified based on independent channelization coding.
14.如實施例2-13中任一實施例所述的方法,其中基於不同的時槽來識別可用實體資源。 14. The method of any one of embodiments 2-13 wherein the available physical resources are identified based on different time slots.
15.如實施例2-14中任一實施例所述的方法,其中動態地確定實體資源和H-ARQ處理的關聯。 15. The method of any one of embodiments 2-14 wherein the association of the entity resource and the H-ARQ process is dynamically determined.
16.如實施例2-14中任一實施例所述的方法,其中半靜態地配置實體資源和H-ARQ處理的關聯。 16. The method of any one of embodiments 2-14 wherein the association of the entity resource and the H-ARQ process is configured semi-statically.
17.如實施例4-16中任一實施例所述的方法,更還包括以下步驟:選擇待在下一TTI中發送的較高層資料流,從而僅將所選擇的較高層資料流映射至H-ARQ處理。 17. The method as in any one of embodiments 4-16, further comprising the steps of: selecting a higher layer data stream to be transmitted in the next TTI, thereby mapping only the selected higher layer data stream to H-ARQ deal with.
18.如實施例17所述的方法,其中對每一較高層資料流上的一封包分配一壽命跨度時間,從而基於該壽命跨度時間進行用於傳輸的一封包的選擇。 18. The method of embodiment 17 wherein a packet on each higher layer data stream is assigned a life span time to select a packet for transmission based on the lifetime span time.
19.如實施例5-18中任一實施例所述的方法,其中,當較高層資 料流的QoS需求是相似時,確定實體傳輸和H-ARQ配置,從而在可用H-ARQ處理之間的QoS是相似的。 19. The method of any one of embodiments 5-18, wherein When the QoS requirements of the streams are similar, the entity transmission and the H-ARQ configuration are determined such that the QoS between available H-ARQ processes is similar.
20.如實施例19所述的方法,其中對於具有一較高頻道品質的一H-ARQ處理採用一較高順序的MCS,對於具有較低頻道品質的一H-ARQ處理採用一較低順序的MCS。 20. The method of embodiment 19, wherein a higher order MCS is used for an H-ARQ process having a higher channel quality, and a lower order MCS is used for an H-ARQ process having a lower channel quality. .
21.如實施例19-20中任一實施例所述的方法,其中基於映射至H-ARQ處理的較高層資料流的QoS需求,對每一H-ARQ處理分配重傳的最大次數。 twenty one. The method of any one of embodiments 19-20, wherein the maximum number of retransmissions is allocated for each H-ARQ process based on QoS requirements of higher layer data streams mapped to H-ARQ processing.
22.如實施例5-18中任一實施例所述的方法,其中,當較高層資料流的QoS需求是不相似時,將每一較高層資料流映射至與頻道品質關聯的一H-ARQ處理,該頻道品質接近匹配於較高層資料流的一QoS需求。 twenty two. The method of any one of embodiments 5-18, wherein when the QoS requirements of the higher layer data streams are not similar, each higher layer data stream is mapped to an H-ARQ process associated with the channel quality. The quality of the channel is close to a QoS requirement that matches the higher layer data stream.
23.如實施例5-18中任一實施例所述的方法,其中,當較高層資料流的QoS需求是不相似時,基於映射至H-ARQ處理的一較高層資料流的QoS需求對H-ARQ處理分配重傳的最大次數。 twenty three. The method of any one of embodiments 5-18, wherein when the QoS requirements of the higher layer data streams are not similar, the QoS requirements based on a higher layer data stream mapped to the H-ARQ process are H- ARQ processes the maximum number of times a retransmission is allocated.
24.如實施例2-23中任一實施例所述的方法,其中,當TB的傳輸失敗時,映射至H-ARQ處理的實體資源不為TB的重傳而改變。 twenty four. The method of any one of embodiments 2-23, wherein when the transmission of the TB fails, the physical resource mapped to the H-ARQ process is not changed for retransmission of the TB.
25.如實施例24所述的方法,其中實體傳輸和H-ARQ配置為TB的重傳而改變。 25. The method of embodiment 24 wherein the entity transmission and the H-ARQ configuration are changed for retransmission of the TB.
26.如實施例24所述的方法,其中將該TB進行分段,以用於重傳。 26. The method of embodiment 24 wherein the TB is segmented for retransmission.
27.如實施例2-23中任一實施例所述的方法,其中,當TB的傳輸失敗時,映射至TB的實體資源為TB的重傳而改變。 27. The method of any one of embodiments 2-23, wherein when the transmission of the TB fails, the physical resource mapped to the TB changes for retransmission of the TB.
28.如實施例1-27中任一實施例所述的方法,其中該無線通信系統是一HSPA+系統。 28. The method of any one of embodiments 1-27, wherein the wireless communication system is an HSPA+ system.
29.如實施例1-27中任一實施例所述的方法,其中該無線通信系統是一3G無線通信系統的LTE。 29. The method of any of embodiments 1-27, wherein the wireless communication system is LTE of a 3G wireless communication system.
30.如實施例2-29中任一實施例所述的方法,其中在共同TTI邊界的開始確定可用實體資源和關聯的H-ARQ處理。 30. The method of any of embodiments 2-29, wherein the available physical resources and associated H-ARQ processing are determined at the beginning of the common TTI boundary.
31.如實施例5-30中任一實施例所述的方法,其中該實體傳輸參數包括用於每一TB的MCS。 31. The method of any of embodiments 5-30, wherein the entity transmission parameters comprise an MCS for each TB.
32.如實施例31所述的方法,其中選擇用於每一TB的一MCS,以區分TB的QoS需求。 32. The method of embodiment 31 wherein an MCS for each TB is selected to differentiate the QoS requirements of the TB.
33.如實施例31所述的方法,其中選擇用於每一TB的MCS,使得在H-ARQ處理中所支援的QoS是相似的。 33. The method of embodiment 31 wherein the MCS for each TB is selected such that the QoS supported in the H-ARQ process is similar.
34.如實施例5-33中任一實施例所述的方法,其中該實體傳輸參數包括用於每一TB的一傳輸塊大小。 34. The method of any one of embodiments 5-33 wherein the entity transmission parameter comprises a transport block size for each TB.
35.如實施例34所述的方法,其中選擇用於每一TB的一TB大小以區分TB的QoS需求。 35. The method of embodiment 34 wherein a TB size for each TB is selected to distinguish TB QoS requirements.
36.如實施例34所述的方法,其中選擇用於每一TB的一TB大小,使得在H-ARQ處理之間支援的QoS是相似的。 36. The method of embodiment 34 wherein a TB size for each TB is selected such that the QoS supported between H-ARQ processes is similar.
37.一種在無線通信系統中使用多H-ARQ處理在TTI中發送多TB的裝置。 37. A device for transmitting multiple TBs in a TTI using multiple H-ARQ processes in a wireless communication system.
38.如實施例37所述的裝置,包括複數H-ARQ處理。 38. The apparatus of embodiment 37, comprising a complex H-ARQ process.
39.如實施例38所述的裝置,包括一控制器,其經配置為識別可用實體資源和與該可用實體資源關聯的H-ARQ處理、基於每一可用實體資源的頻道品質和較高層資料流的QoS需求將至少一較高層資料流映射到至少兩H-ARQ處理、以及確定實體傳輸參數和H-ARQ配置以支援映射至每一H-ARQ處理的較高層資料流的QoS需求。 39. The apparatus of embodiment 38, comprising a controller configured to identify available physical resources and H-ARQ processing associated with the available physical resources, channel quality based on each available physical resource, and higher layer data flow The QoS requirements map at least one higher layer data stream to at least two H-ARQ processes, and determine entity transmission parameters and H-ARQ configurations to support QoS requirements mapped to higher layer data streams for each H-ARQ process.
40.如實施例39所述的裝置,包括複數多工和鏈路適配處理器,每一多工和鏈路適配處理器與一H-ARQ處理關聯並經配置為根據每一H-ARQ處理的實體傳輸參數和H-ARQ配置以從映射至蓋多工和鏈路適配處理器的較高層資料流而產生一TB。 40. The apparatus of embodiment 39, comprising a complex multiplex and link adaptation processor, each multiplex and link adaptation processor associated with an H-ARQ process and configured to process according to each H-ARQ The entity transport parameters and the H-ARQ configuration generate one TB from the higher layer data stream mapped to the overlay and link adaptation processors.
41.如實施例40所述的裝置,其中每一多工和鏈路適配處理器可確定用於所映射的較高層資料流的一TFC。 41. The apparatus of embodiment 40 wherein each multiplex and link adaptation processor is operative to determine a TFC for the mapped higher layer data stream.
42.如實施例39-41中任一實施例所述的裝置,其中該控制器基於由用於MIMO的複數天線所產生的獨立空間資料流來識別可用實 體資源。 42. The apparatus of any one of embodiments 39-41, wherein the controller identifies available realities based on independent spatial data streams generated by a plurality of antennas for MIMO Physical resources.
43.如實施例39-42中任一實施例所述的裝置,其中該控制器基於獨立的副載波來識別可用實體資源。 43. The apparatus of any one of embodiments 39-42 wherein the controller identifies available physical resources based on independent subcarriers.
44.如實施例43所述的裝置,其中該副載波是分散式副載波。 44. The apparatus of embodiment 43, wherein the subcarrier is a distributed subcarrier.
45.如實施例43所述的裝置,其中該副載波是集中式副載波。 45. The apparatus of embodiment 43, wherein the subcarrier is a concentrated subcarrier.
46.如實施例39-45中任一實施例所述的裝置,其中該控制器基於獨立的頻道化編碼來識別可用實體資源。 46. The apparatus of any one of embodiments 39-45, wherein the controller identifies available physical resources based on independent channelization coding.
47.如實施例39-46中任一實施例所述的裝置,其中係基於不同的時槽來識別可用實體資源。 47. The apparatus of any one of embodiments 39-46 wherein the available physical resources are identified based on different time slots.
48.如實施例39-47中任一實施例所述的裝置,其中係動態地確定實體資源和H-ARQ處理的關聯。 48. The apparatus of any one of embodiments 39-47 wherein the association of the physical resource and the H-ARQ process is dynamically determined.
49.如實施例39-47中任一實施例所述的裝置,其中係半靜態地配置實體資源和H-ARQ處理的關聯。 49. The apparatus of any one of embodiments 39-47 wherein the association of the physical resource and the H-ARQ process is semi-statically configured.
50.如實施例39-49中任一實施例所述的裝置,其中該控制器係經配置為:選擇至少一待在下一TTI中發送的較高層資料流以及僅將所選擇的較高層資料流映射至H-ARQ處理。 50. The apparatus of any one of embodiments 39-49, wherein the controller is configured to: select at least one higher layer data stream to be transmitted in the next TTI and map only the selected higher layer data stream To H-ARQ processing.
51.如實施例50所述的裝置,其中對該較高層資料流上的一封包分配一壽命跨度時間,從而控制器基於該壽命跨度時間來選擇用於傳輸的一封包。 51. The apparatus of embodiment 50 wherein a packet on the higher layer data stream is assigned a life span time such that the controller selects a packet for transmission based on the lifetime span time.
52.如實施例39-51中任一實施例所述的裝置,其中,當較高層資料流的QoS需求是相似時,該控制器確定實體傳輸和H-ARQ配置,以在可用H-ARQ處理之間規範化QoS。 52. The apparatus of any one of embodiments 39-51, wherein when the QoS requirements of the higher layer data streams are similar, the controller determines the entity transmission and the H-ARQ configuration for processing in the available H-ARQ Normalize QoS.
53.如實施例52所述的裝置,其中對於具有一較高頻道品質的一H-ARQ處理採用一較高順序的MCS,對於具有一較低頻道品質的一H-ARQ處理採用一較低順序的MCS。 53. The apparatus of embodiment 52, wherein a higher order MCS is employed for an H-ARQ process having a higher channel quality, and a lower order is used for an H-ARQ process having a lower channel quality MCS.
54.如實施例52所述的裝置,其中基於映射至H-ARQ處理的較高層資料的QoS需求,對每一H-ARQ處理分配一最大次數重傳限制。 54. The apparatus of embodiment 52, wherein a maximum number of retransmission limits are assigned to each H-ARQ process based on QoS requirements of higher layer data mapped to H-ARQ processing.
55.如實施例39-51中任一實施例所述的裝置,其中,當較高層資 料的QoS需求不相似時,控制器將較高層資料流映射至與一頻道品質關聯的一H-ARQ處理,該頻道品質與該較高層資料流的QoS需求非常匹配。 55. The apparatus of any one of embodiments 39-51, wherein When the QoS requirements of the materials are not similar, the controller maps the higher layer data stream to an H-ARQ process associated with the quality of the channel, the channel quality closely matching the QoS requirements of the higher layer data stream.
56.如實施例39-51中任一實施例所述的裝置,其中,當較高層資料的QoS需求不相似時,控制器基於映射至H-ARQ處理的較高層資料流的QoS需求對一H-ARQ處理分配一最大次數重傳限制。 56. The apparatus of any one of embodiments 39-51, wherein when the QoS requirements of the higher layer data are not similar, the controller is based on the QoS requirement of the higher layer data stream mapped to the H-ARQ process. The ARQ process allocates a maximum number of retransmission limits.
57.如實施例39-56中任一實施例所述的裝置,其中,當TB的傳輸失敗時,控制器為TB的重傳分配相同的實體資源。 57. The apparatus of any one of embodiments 39-56, wherein when the transmission of the TB fails, the controller allocates the same physical resource for the retransmission of the TB.
58.如實施例57所述的裝置,其中該控制器TB的重傳而改變實體傳輸和H-ARQ配置。 58. The apparatus of embodiment 57, wherein the retransmission of the controller TB changes the physical transmission and the H-ARQ configuration.
59.如實施例57-58中任一實施例所述的裝置,其中該控制器將該TB分段,以用於重傳。 59. The apparatus of any one of embodiments 57-58, wherein the controller segments the TB for retransmission.
60.如實施例39-56中任一實施例所述的裝置,其中,當TB的傳輸失敗時,該控制器改變實體資源,以用於一TB的重傳。 60. The apparatus of any one of embodiments 39-56, wherein when the transmission of the TB fails, the controller changes the physical resource for retransmission of a TB.
61.如實施例37-60中任一實施例所述的裝置,其中該無線通信系統是一HSPA+系統。 61. The device of any one of embodiments 37-60, wherein the wireless communication system is an HSPA+ system.
62.如實施例37-60中任一實施例所述的裝置,其中該無線通信系統是一3G無線通信系統的LTE。 62. The device of any one of embodiments 37-60, wherein the wireless communication system is LTE of a 3G wireless communication system.
63.如實施例39-62中任一實施例所述的裝置,其中在共同TTI邊界的開始可確定可用實體資源和關聯的H-ARQ處理。 63. The apparatus of any one of embodiments 39-62 wherein the available physical resources and associated H-ARQ processing are determined at the beginning of the common TTI boundary.
64.如實施例39-63中任一實施例所述的裝置,其中該實體傳輸參數包括用於每一TB的一MCS。 64. The apparatus of any one of embodiments 39-63, wherein the entity transmission parameter comprises an MCS for each TB.
65.如實施例64所述的裝置,其中選擇用於每一TB的一MCS,以區分TB的QoS需求。 65. The apparatus of embodiment 64 wherein an MCS for each TB is selected to distinguish QoS requirements of the TB.
66.如實施例64所述的裝置,其中選擇用於每一TB的一MCS,使得在H-ARQ處理之間所支援的QoS是相似的。 66. The apparatus of embodiment 64 wherein an MCS for each TB is selected such that the supported QoS between H-ARQ processes is similar.
67.如實施例39-66中任一實施例所述的裝置,其中該實體傳輸參數包括用於每一TB的一傳輸塊大小。 67. The apparatus of any one of embodiments 39-66, wherein the entity transmission parameter comprises a transport block size for each TB.
68.如實施例67所述的裝置,其中選擇用於每一TB的一TB大小 以區分TB的QoS需求。 68. The device of embodiment 67, wherein a TB size for each TB is selected To distinguish TB QoS requirements.
69.如實施例67所述的裝置,其中選擇用於每一TB的一TB大小,使得在H-ARQ處理之間所支援的QoS是相似的。 69. The apparatus of embodiment 67 wherein a TB size for each TB is selected such that the supported QoS between H-ARQ processes is similar.
雖然本發明的特徵和元件在較佳的實施方式中以特定的結合進行了描述,但每一特徵或元件可以在沒有該較佳實施方式的其他特徵和元件的情況下單獨使用,或在與或不與本發明的其他特徵和元件結合的各種情況下使用。在本發明中提供的方法或流程圖可以經由通用電腦或處理器所執行的切實嵌入在電腦可讀儲存媒體中的電腦程式、軟體和韌體的方式實施。電腦可讀儲存媒體的實例包括唯讀記憶體(ROM)、隨機存取記憶體(RAM)、暫存器、快取記憶體、半導體記憶體裝置、磁性媒體(例如內部硬碟和可抽取磁碟)、磁性光學媒體和光學媒體(例如CD-ROM磁碟和數位多功能磁碟(DVD))。 Although the features and elements of the present invention are described in a particular combination of the preferred embodiments, each feature or element can be used alone or without the other features and elements of the preferred embodiment. Or not in all cases combined with other features and elements of the invention. The methods or flow charts provided in the present invention can be implemented by means of a computer program, software and firmware embodied in a computer readable storage medium, executed by a general purpose computer or processor. Examples of computer readable storage media include read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), scratchpad, cache memory, semiconductor memory devices, magnetic media (eg, internal hard drives and removable magnetics) Discs, magnetic optical media, and optical media (such as CD-ROMs and digital versatile disks (DVD)).
經由實例,適當的處理器包括:通用處理器、專用處理器、傳統處理器、數位信號處理器(DSP)、多個微處理器、一或多個與DSP核心關聯的微處理器、控制器、微控制器、專用積體電路(ASIC)、場可編程閘陣列(FPGA)電路、任何其他類型積體電路(IC)和/或狀態機。 By way of example, suitable processors include: general purpose processors, special purpose processors, conventional processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors associated with DSP cores, controllers , microcontroller, dedicated integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) circuit, any other type of integrated circuit (IC) and/or state machine.
與軟體關聯的處理器可用於實施在無線發射接收單元(WTRU)、用戶設備(UE)、終端、基地台、無線網路控制器或任何主機中使用的射頻收發器。可以與模組結合而使用WTRU,並且在硬體和/或軟體中實施,例如相機、視訊相機模組、視訊電話、喇叭擴音器、振動裝置、揚聲器、麥克風、電視收發器、免持聽筒、鍵盤、藍牙®模組、調頻率(FM)無線單元、液晶顯示器(LCD)顯示單元、有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示單元、數位音樂播放器、媒體播放器、視訊遊戲播放器模組、網際網路瀏覽器和/或任何的無線區域網路(WLAN)模組。 A processor associated with the software can be used to implement a radio frequency transceiver for use in a wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU), user equipment (UE), terminal, base station, wireless network controller, or any host. The WTRU can be used in conjunction with a module and implemented in hardware and/or software, such as cameras, video camera modules, video phones, speaker amplifiers, vibrating devices, speakers, microphones, television transceivers, hands-free handsets , keyboard, Bluetooth® module, frequency modulation (FM) wireless unit, liquid crystal display (LCD) display unit, organic light emitting diode (OLED) display unit, digital music player, media player, video game player module , an internet browser and/or any wireless local area network (WLAN) module.
102a-102n‧‧‧H-ARQ處理 102a-102n‧‧‧H-ARQ processing
104a-104n‧‧‧多工和鏈路適配處理器 104a-104n‧‧‧Multiplex and Link Adaptation Processor
106‧‧‧控制器 106‧‧‧ Controller
108a-108m‧‧‧較高層資料流 108a-108m‧‧‧Higher data stream
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- 2006-12-27 CN CN201410777644.1A patent/CN104539390B/en active Active
- 2006-12-27 CA CA002635874A patent/CA2635874A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-12-27 KR KR1020087020415A patent/KR101419819B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-12-27 KR KR1020147007324A patent/KR101516137B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-12-27 KR KR1020147021745A patent/KR101516143B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-12-27 MX MX2008008549A patent/MX2008008549A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-12-27 JP JP2008548667A patent/JP2009522870A/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-12-27 KR KR1020137030704A patent/KR101504861B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-12-27 WO PCT/US2006/049214 patent/WO2007079058A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-12-27 EP EP06848125A patent/EP1969751A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-12-28 AR ARP060105846A patent/AR058880A1/en unknown
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2008
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Also Published As
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KR101516137B1 (en) | 2015-05-04 |
TWI574525B (en) | 2017-03-11 |
TW200729814A (en) | 2007-08-01 |
KR20080080669A (en) | 2008-09-04 |
WO2007079058A2 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
EP1969751A2 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
CN104539390A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
CA2635874A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
AU2006332827A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
MX2008008549A (en) | 2008-09-10 |
WO2007079058A3 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
KR20080083715A (en) | 2008-09-18 |
TW201433119A (en) | 2014-08-16 |
IL192505A (en) | 2013-11-28 |
BRPI0621169A2 (en) | 2011-11-29 |
BRPI0621169B1 (en) | 2020-01-14 |
IL192505A0 (en) | 2009-02-11 |
CN104539390B (en) | 2018-08-28 |
TWI427958B (en) | 2014-02-21 |
JP2009522870A (en) | 2009-06-11 |
KR101504861B1 (en) | 2015-03-30 |
KR20140039341A (en) | 2014-04-01 |
KR101419819B1 (en) | 2014-07-17 |
AR058880A1 (en) | 2008-02-27 |
KR101516143B1 (en) | 2015-05-04 |
KR20140101016A (en) | 2014-08-18 |
KR20130130097A (en) | 2013-11-29 |
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