TW201602483A - Antirust faucet with the function of self-cleaning - Google Patents

Antirust faucet with the function of self-cleaning Download PDF

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TW201602483A
TW201602483A TW103124011A TW103124011A TW201602483A TW 201602483 A TW201602483 A TW 201602483A TW 103124011 A TW103124011 A TW 103124011A TW 103124011 A TW103124011 A TW 103124011A TW 201602483 A TW201602483 A TW 201602483A
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water
faucet
water flow
hollow screw
self
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TW103124011A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI541464B (en
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后希庭
張瑞慶
蔡發達
徐偉智
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聖約翰科技大學
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Abstract

An antirust faucet with the fuction of self-cleaning is disclosed in this present invention. The antirust faucet comprises a body having a passage and an inner wall, an waterproof membrane formed on the inner wall, and a hollow screw rotatably disposed in the passage, wherein the waterproof membrane prevents water from penetrating the inner wall to rust the body, and the hollow screw comprises a hollow portion, a spiral extending structure formed on a surface of which, and a plurality of through holes. Water entering to the body flow into the hollow portion of the hollow screw when turning on the faucet and then into the passage via the plurality of the through holes in a direction towards the inner wall so as to flow along the spiral extending structure to scour the inner wall, at the same time, the hollow screw is driven in rotation by water thereby allowing water spray on the inner wall as it rotating so that this present invention can achieve the aim to clear the inner wall of the faucet.

Description

具自清潔功能的防鏽水龍頭Anti-rust faucet with self-cleaning function

本發明係有關於一種水龍頭,詳而言之,係關於一種具自清潔功能的防鏽水龍頭。The present invention relates to a faucet, and more particularly to a rust preventive faucet having a self-cleaning function.

乾淨的飲用水是現代人追求健康與乾淨的一個基本需求,然而家中水龍頭的內部經常因為年久生鏽而藏汙納垢,導致飲用水在通過水龍頭時受到嚴重的汙染,而大大的影響飲用水的品質。Clean drinking water is a basic requirement for modern people to pursue health and cleanness. However, the interior of the faucet in the home often hides dirt due to rusting, which causes the drinking water to be seriously polluted when passing through the faucet, which greatly affects drinking. The quality of the water.

為了解決水龍頭生鏽問題,通常會選擇含有鉻的不銹鋼材製造水龍頭,而在水龍頭的外表面上形成一層緻密的氧化鉻膜,以阻止水氣滲入而腐蝕水龍頭的內部鋼材,然而前述的氧化鉻膜在水龍頭日久使用後會逐漸損失,導致水龍頭在使用一段時間後內部的鋼材仍會發生鏽蝕,而無法根絕水龍頭的生鏽問題。In order to solve the rust problem of the faucet, the faucet is usually made of stainless steel containing chrome, and a dense chrome oxide film is formed on the outer surface of the faucet to prevent the penetration of water and gas to corrode the internal steel of the faucet. The chrome film will gradually lose after the faucet is used for a long time, and the inner steel will still rust after using the faucet for a period of time, and the rust problem of the faucet cannot be eliminated.

因此,如何開發一種防鏽水龍頭,以徹底解決水龍頭的生鏽問題,使得水龍頭內部不易生鏽並發生藏污納垢的狀況,使飲用水在流經水龍頭時不受到污染保留原有的乾淨,是現今業界所關注的重要議題之一。Therefore, how to develop a rust-proof faucet to completely solve the rust problem of the faucet, so that the inside of the faucet is not easy to rust and the dirt is smeared, so that the drinking water is not polluted when flowing through the faucet to keep the original clean. It is one of the important topics of concern to the industry today.

鑒於上述先前技術之種種問題,本發明之主要目的為提供一種具自清潔功能的防鏽水龍頭,包括:一水龍頭本體、一隔水薄膜以及一中空螺桿。該水龍頭本體具有一入水口、一出水口、一自該入水口延伸至該出水口之水流道以及一環狀延伸以形成該水流道之內壁面。該隔水薄膜係以氣相沈積的方式鍍於該內壁面上,以防止在該水流道中流動的水分子滲入該內壁面。該中空螺桿係由該入水口進入該水龍頭本體,以可旋轉地方式設置於該水流道中,該中空螺桿的桿壁外形成有螺旋延伸面,且桿壁上形成有多個朝向該螺旋延伸面開放的貫穿孔;其中,自該入水口進入該水流道之水流,會受引導先進入該中空螺桿的中空部,再經由該多個貫穿孔離開該中空部,而朝向該中空螺桿的螺旋延伸面流動,俾驅使該中空螺桿在該水流道中旋轉,而產生沖刷水流清潔該內壁面。In view of the above problems of the prior art, the main object of the present invention is to provide a rust preventive faucet having a self-cleaning function, comprising: a faucet body, a water barrier film and a hollow screw. The faucet body has a water inlet, a water outlet, a water flow path extending from the water inlet to the water outlet, and an annular extending surface to form an inner wall surface of the water flow channel. The water-repellent film is deposited on the inner wall surface by vapor deposition to prevent water molecules flowing in the water flow path from penetrating into the inner wall surface. The hollow screw enters the faucet body from the water inlet, and is rotatably disposed in the water flow channel. The hollow screw has a spiral extending surface formed outside the rod wall, and a plurality of curved extending faces are formed on the rod wall. An open through hole; wherein the water flow entering the water flow channel from the water inlet is guided to enter the hollow portion of the hollow screw, and then exits the hollow portion through the plurality of through holes, and extends toward the spiral of the hollow screw The surface flows, and the crucible drives the hollow screw to rotate in the water flow passage, and the flushing water flow is generated to clean the inner wall surface.

較佳地,本發明之防鏽水龍頭還包括兩個分別設置於該中空螺桿的兩端的轉動軸承,俾使該中空螺桿受水流推動時僅發生旋轉而不位移。還包括一形成於該水龍頭本體內壁面上之擾流結構,該擾流結構可包括多個間隔之凸部和凹部,使水流經過時產生漩渦,進而清洗該內壁面。還可包括一水量調整閥,係設置於該出水口以調節該出水口的出水量,其中,該水量調整閥可包含內閥件與外閥件,該內閥件與外閥件各自具有多個出水孔,該外閥件係疊設於該內閥件上,且可相對該內閥件轉動,藉以調整該內閥件與外閥件出水孔的疊合程度,俾達成該出水口出水量的調節。Preferably, the rust preventive faucet of the present invention further comprises two rotary bearings respectively disposed at both ends of the hollow screw, so that the hollow screw is only rotated without being displaced when pushed by the water flow. The utility model further comprises a spoiler structure formed on the inner wall surface of the faucet body, the spoiler structure comprising a plurality of spaced convex portions and concave portions for generating a vortex when the water flows, thereby cleaning the inner wall surface. The utility model may further comprise a water quantity adjusting valve disposed at the water outlet to adjust the water outlet amount of the water outlet, wherein the water quantity adjusting valve may comprise an inner valve member and an outer valve member, and the inner valve member and the outer valve member respectively have a plurality of a water outlet hole, the outer valve member is superposed on the inner valve member, and is rotatable relative to the inner valve member, thereby adjusting the degree of overlapping of the inner valve member and the outer valve member water outlet hole, and the water outlet is obtained. Adjustment of water volume.

較佳地,該水龍頭本體還包括一支撐蓋,係以可拆卸方式設置於該入水口,用於對位於該水流道中的中空螺桿提供支撐,以阻擋該中空螺桿自該水龍頭本體中脫離。此外,該隔水薄膜的材質係為聚對二甲苯(Poly-para-xylene)的高分子聚合物,用於防止水分子滲入該水龍頭本體的內壁。Preferably, the faucet body further comprises a support cover detachably disposed at the water inlet for supporting the hollow screw located in the water flow passage to block the hollow screw from being detached from the faucet body. Further, the material of the water-repellent film is a polymer polymer of poly-para-xylene for preventing water molecules from penetrating into the inner wall of the faucet body.

相較於先前技術,本發明之防鏽水龍頭具有隔水薄膜,可防止進入水龍頭的水滲入其內壁而發生鏽蝕,且具有中空螺桿以及擾流結構,以對水龍頭的內壁面提供自清潔。另外,還設置有水量調整閥,以調整水龍頭的出水量而達到省水的目的。Compared with the prior art, the rustproof faucet of the present invention has a water-repellent film which prevents water entering the faucet from infiltrating into the inner wall thereof to cause rust, and has a hollow screw and a spoiler structure to provide self-cleaning to the inner wall surface of the faucet. In addition, a water volume adjustment valve is also provided to adjust the water output of the faucet to achieve water saving.

以下內容將搭配圖式,藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之技術內容,熟悉此技術之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地了解本發明之其他優點與功效。本發明亦可藉由其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用。本說明書中的各項細節亦可基於不同觀點與應用,在不背離本發明之精神下,進行各種修飾與變更。尤其是,於圖式中各個元件的比例關係及相對位置僅具示範性用途,並非代表本發明實施的實際狀況。The other aspects of the present invention will be readily understood by those skilled in the art from this disclosure. The invention may also be embodied or applied by other different embodiments. The details of the present invention can be variously modified and changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In particular, the relative relationship and relative positions of the various elements in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not representative of actual implementation of the invention.

為了徹底解決水龍頭用久後的生鏽問題,本發明係針對水龍頭的構造進行改良創新,提供一種具自清潔功能的防鏽水龍頭,根據本發明圖式的圖1至圖7所示,本發明的防鏽水龍頭包括一水龍頭本體1、一隔水薄膜2以及一中空螺桿3。In order to completely solve the rust problem after the faucet has been used for a long time, the present invention provides an improvement and innovation for the structure of the faucet, and provides a rust preventive faucet with a self-cleaning function, which is shown in Figs. 1 to 7 of the drawings of the present invention. The rust preventive faucet comprises a faucet body 1, a water-repellent film 2 and a hollow screw 3.

該水龍頭本體1具有一入水口11、一出水口12、一自該入水口11延伸至該出水口12之水流道14、一環狀延伸以形成該水流道14之內壁面15、一設置於該入水口11之支撐蓋17、一施力件18、及一與該施力件18連接用以啟閉該水流道14的封閉閥19。The faucet body 1 has a water inlet 11 , a water outlet 12 , a water flow passage 14 extending from the water inlet 11 to the water outlet 12 , an annular extending portion to form an inner wall surface 15 of the water flow passage 14 , and a The support cover 17 of the water inlet 11 , a force applying member 18 , and a closing valve 19 connected to the force applying member 18 for opening and closing the water flow path 14 .

進一步說明,該中空螺桿3係設置於該水流道14中,並受到該支撐蓋17的支撐,以維持在該水龍頭本體1中的位置。該封閉閥19具有可進入該水流道14接觸該內壁面15阻止水流流動的彈性膠墊192。使用者可藉由該施力件18,令該封閉閥19的彈性膠墊192朝第一方向移動,以開啟該水流道14使水龍頭處於開啟狀態,如圖3和圖5所示,此時,自該入水口11進入該水流道14之水,可沿著該水流道14流動自該出水口12流出(水的流動方向係以箭頭方式例示於圖中)。另外,使用者亦可操作該施力件18,令該封閉閥19的彈性膠墊192朝第二方向移動,直到接觸該內壁面15,而阻斷該水流道14的水流通道,以封閉該水流道14使水龍頭處於關閉狀態,所述的第二方向即圖3和圖5中封閉閥19的彈性膠墊192向下移動的方向。另外須說明,本發明的入水口和出水口之開口方位,以及封閉閥和施力件的結構形式,可依據各式水龍體的形體更改設計,並不以圖中所示者為限,亦可在該水龍頭本體1中加設預力彈簧,以在使用者未操作該施力件18時,令該封閉閥19封閉該水流道14使水龍頭處於關閉狀態,而達省水的環保目的。Further, the hollow screw 3 is disposed in the water flow passage 14 and supported by the support cover 17 to maintain a position in the faucet body 1. The closing valve 19 has an elastic rubber pad 192 that can enter the water flow path 14 to contact the inner wall surface 15 to prevent the flow of water. The user can move the elastic rubber pad 192 of the closing valve 19 in the first direction by the force applying member 18 to open the water flow channel 14 to open the faucet, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, at this time, The water entering the water flow path 14 from the water inlet 11 flows along the water flow path 14 from the water outlet 12 (the flow direction of the water is illustrated by an arrow in the figure). In addition, the user can also operate the force applying member 18 to move the elastic rubber pad 192 of the closing valve 19 in the second direction until contacting the inner wall surface 15 to block the water flow passage of the water flow passage 14 to close the water flow. The track 14 places the faucet in a closed state, which is the direction in which the resilient rubber pad 192 of the closure valve 19 moves downward in Figures 3 and 5. In addition, it should be noted that the opening orientation of the water inlet and the water outlet of the present invention, as well as the structural form of the closing valve and the force applying member, can be changed according to the shape of each type of water dragon body, and is not limited to the one shown in the figure. A pre-force spring may be added to the faucet body 1 to close the water flow passage 14 to close the faucet when the user does not operate the urging member 18, thereby achieving the environmental protection purpose of water saving.

本發明防鏽水龍頭的製造,可先將該水龍頭本體1送進氣相沈積室內,以氣相沈積的方式在該水龍頭本體1的內壁面15上鍍上隔水薄膜2,所鍍的隔水薄膜2主要是用以阻止在該水流道14中流動的水分子滲入該內壁面15,進而避免該水龍頭本體1的內壁受到水分子的影響產生鏽蝕。該隔水薄膜2可選擇自高分子聚合物的聚酯保護材料,例如、聚對二甲苯(Poly-para-xylene,簡稱Parylene)的高分子聚合物。需說明的是,於圖3和圖5中,該隔水薄膜2僅例示鍍在該內壁面15的部分區域,但不以此為限,基本上,該水龍頭本體1形成該水流道14的內壁面15的全部區域均可鍍上該隔水薄膜2,甚至,該隔水薄膜2還可鍍於該封閉閥19外露於該水流道14的閥壁191以及彈性膠墊192上,如圖3和圖5所示,即該封閉閥19上可能會接觸到水的部分都可以鍍上該隔水薄膜2,藉以避免該封閉閥19受到水分子影響產生鏽蝕。因此,藉由隔水薄膜的設計,使得本發明的水龍頭具有防鏽蝕的功能,而可有效延長水龍頭的使用壽命。In the manufacture of the rustproof faucet of the present invention, the faucet body 1 can be first sent to the air phase deposition chamber, and the water permeable film 2 is plated on the inner wall surface 15 of the faucet body 1 by vapor deposition. The film 2 is mainly used to prevent water molecules flowing in the water flow path 14 from infiltrating into the inner wall surface 15, thereby preventing the inner wall of the faucet body 1 from being corroded by the influence of water molecules. The water-repellent film 2 can be selected from a polyester protective material of a high molecular polymer, for example, a polymer of poly-para-xylene (Parylene). It should be noted that, in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the water-repellent film 2 is only illustrated as a partial region plated on the inner wall surface 15 , but not limited thereto. Basically, the faucet body 1 forms the water channel 14 . The water-repellent film 2 can be plated on the entire surface of the inner wall surface 15 and even the water-repellent film 2 can be plated on the valve wall 191 of the water flow channel 14 and the elastic rubber pad 192. 3 and FIG. 5, that is, the portion of the closing valve 19 that may be in contact with water may be plated with the water-repellent film 2 to prevent the closing valve 19 from being corroded by water molecules. Therefore, the faucet of the present invention has the function of preventing rust by the design of the water-repellent film, and can effectively extend the service life of the faucet.

該中空螺桿3係可自該入水口11進入該水龍頭本體1,並以可旋轉地方式設置於該水流道14中,於本發明中,該中空螺桿3包括一桿壁30、一由該桿壁30圍繞所形成的中空部31、一形成於該桿壁30外的螺旋延伸面32以及多個貫穿該桿壁30且朝向該螺旋延伸面32開放的貫穿孔33。進一步說明,自該入水口11流入該水龍頭本體1的水流道14的水流,會受到水流道14的引導進入該中空螺桿3的中空部31,再經由該多個貫穿孔33自該中空部31朝該中空螺桿3的螺旋延伸面32噴出,俾驅使該中空螺桿3在該水流道14中旋轉,接著,噴出的水流會受到該螺旋延伸面32的螺旋面引導,進而沖刷周遭附近的內壁面15,以去除該內壁面15上附著的污物,而達到水龍頭自清潔之目的。The hollow screw 3 can enter the faucet body 1 from the water inlet 11 and is rotatably disposed in the water flow channel 14. In the present invention, the hollow screw 3 includes a rod wall 30, and a rod The wall 30 surrounds the formed hollow portion 31, a spiral extending surface 32 formed outside the rod wall 30, and a plurality of through holes 33 extending through the rod wall 30 and opening toward the spiral extending surface 32. Further, the water flow from the water inlet 11 into the water flow path 14 of the faucet body 1 is guided by the water flow path 14 into the hollow portion 31 of the hollow screw 3, and from the hollow portion 31 via the plurality of through holes 33. Sprayed toward the spirally extending surface 32 of the hollow screw 3, the crucible drives the hollow screw 3 to rotate in the water flow passage 14, and then the jetted water flow is guided by the spiral surface of the spirally extending surface 32, thereby flushing the inner wall surface near the circumference. 15, in order to remove the dirt attached to the inner wall surface 15, to achieve the purpose of self-cleaning the faucet.

此外,本發明之防鏽水龍頭還設計有配件拆卸機制,以利於耗材的更換與配件的清潔。具體而言,於本發明中,支撐蓋17係以例如為螺接的可拆解方式接合於該水龍頭本體1的入水口11,當該中空螺桿3用久需要更換或清潔時,僅需解除該支撐蓋17與該水龍頭本體1的接合,將該支撐蓋14自該水龍頭本體1拆下,該中空螺桿3即可經由該入水口11離開該水龍頭本體1,以進行清潔或直接更換。另外,本發明之防鏽水龍頭還可包括一止擋塊7,其係凸伸於該水龍頭本體1的水流道14中,藉以限制該中空螺桿3進入該水流道14的深度,如此,以避免該中空螺桿3進入該水流道14深度過深而不易取出清潔或更換。In addition, the rust preventive faucet of the present invention is also designed with a fitting disassembly mechanism to facilitate the replacement of consumables and the cleaning of the fittings. Specifically, in the present invention, the support cover 17 is detachably coupled to the water inlet 11 of the faucet body 1 in a detachable manner, for example, when the hollow screw 3 needs to be replaced or cleaned for a long time, only needs to be released. The support cover 17 is engaged with the faucet body 1, and the support cover 14 is detached from the faucet body 1. The hollow screw 3 can exit the faucet body 1 via the water inlet 11 for cleaning or direct replacement. In addition, the rust preventive faucet of the present invention may further include a stopper 7 protruding from the water passage 14 of the faucet body 1 to limit the depth of the hollow screw 3 entering the water flow path 14, thus avoiding The hollow screw 3 enters the water flow path 14 to be too deep in depth and is not easily removed for cleaning or replacement.

本發明具自清潔功能的防鏽水龍頭,還可設置兩個轉動軸承4以及一擾流結構5。所述的兩個轉動軸承4乃分別設置於該中空螺桿3的上下兩端,俾使該中空螺桿3在受水流推動時,僅在該水龍頭本體1的水流道14中進行旋轉運動,而不會進行上下或左右方向的移動。該擾流結構5係形成於該水龍頭本體1的內壁面15上,至少由多個間隔且外露於該水流道14之凸部51和凹部52所構成,俾使流經的水流產生漩渦進而達成該內壁面15的清潔去除污物。較佳地, 該擾流結構5係為螺旋形式的結構。如圖3和5所示,該擾流結構5係形成於該水龍頭本體1靠近該出水口12位置的內壁面15上,惟並不以此為限,該擾流結構5亦可形成於該水龍頭本體1靠近該入水口11位置或其他水流湍急位置的內壁面15上。The rustproof faucet with self-cleaning function of the invention can also be provided with two rotating bearings 4 and a spoiler structure 5. The two rotating bearings 4 are respectively disposed at upper and lower ends of the hollow screw 3, so that the hollow screw 3 rotates only in the water flow passage 14 of the faucet body 1 when being pushed by the water flow, without It will move up and down or left and right. The spoiler structure 5 is formed on the inner wall surface 15 of the faucet body 1, and is formed by at least a plurality of convex portions 51 and recesses 52 which are spaced apart from the water flow path 14 to cause a vortex of the flowing water to be achieved. The cleaning of the inner wall surface 15 removes dirt. Preferably, the spoiler structure 5 is in the form of a spiral. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the spoiler structure 5 is formed on the inner wall surface 15 of the faucet body 1 near the water outlet 12. However, the spoiler structure 5 can also be formed on the inner wall surface 15 of the faucet body 1 . The faucet body 1 is adjacent to the position of the water inlet 11 or the inner wall surface 15 of the other water flow rush position.

水量調整閥6設置於該出水口12,用以調節該出水口12的出水量。該水量調整閥6包括一內閥件61及一疊設於該內閥件61上的外閥件62,該內閥件61及該外閥件62各自具有多個出水孔611及621。該外閥件62係可相對該內閥件61轉動,藉以調整該內閥件61與外閥件62出水孔611、621的對齊程度,該水量調整閥6的出水量大小會與該出水孔611、621的對齊程度大小成正比。舉例而言,圖4所示出水孔621完全對齊出水孔611時的流道孔徑會大於圖6所示出水孔621不完全對齊出水孔611的流道孔徑,故圖4所示的水量調整閥6的出水量會大於圖6所示的水量調整閥6的出水量。因此,藉由外閥件的轉動可達成出水量的調節,而可適時減少出水量,以達成省水的環保目的。The water amount adjusting valve 6 is disposed at the water outlet 12 for adjusting the water discharge amount of the water outlet 12. The water quantity adjusting valve 6 includes an inner valve member 61 and an outer valve member 62 stacked on the inner valve member 61. The inner valve member 61 and the outer valve member 62 each have a plurality of water outlet holes 611 and 621. The outer valve member 62 is rotatable relative to the inner valve member 61, thereby adjusting the degree of alignment between the inner valve member 61 and the outer valve member 62, and the water discharge amount of the water amount adjusting valve 6 is different from the water outlet. The degree of alignment of 611, 621 is proportional. For example, the flow hole diameter when the water hole 621 is completely aligned with the water hole 611 shown in FIG. 4 is larger than the flow path hole of the water hole 621 not completely aligned with the water hole 611 shown in FIG. 6, so the water quantity adjusting valve shown in FIG. The amount of water discharged from 6 will be larger than the amount of water discharged from the water amount adjusting valve 6 shown in Fig. 6. Therefore, the adjustment of the water volume can be achieved by the rotation of the outer valve member, and the water discharge amount can be reduced in time to achieve the environmental protection purpose of water saving.

該水龍頭本體1另可被施加陰極電流,以使該水龍頭本體1的鏽蝕反應受到抑制,所述陰極電流的電流供應源可設置於該水龍頭本體1的內部。The faucet body 1 is additionally subjected to a cathode current to suppress the rust reaction of the faucet body 1, and a current supply source of the cathode current may be disposed inside the faucet body 1.

綜上所述,本發明之防鏽水龍頭的內壁面鍍有隔水薄膜,藉以防止在內部流動的水分子滲入內壁面,進而減緩水龍頭的鏽蝕,更包括能提供水流沖刷水龍頭內壁面的中空螺桿,以及形成在水龍頭內壁面的擾流結構,藉以達到水龍頭內壁面的清潔目的,俾有效延長水龍頭的使用壽命。In summary, the inner wall surface of the rust preventive faucet of the present invention is coated with a water-repellent film, thereby preventing water molecules flowing inside from infiltrating into the inner wall surface, thereby slowing the rust of the faucet, and further comprising a hollow screw capable of providing water flow to wash the inner wall surface of the faucet. And a spoiler structure formed on the inner wall surface of the faucet, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the inner wall surface of the faucet, and effectively extending the service life of the faucet.

上述實施例僅例示性說明本發明之原理及功效,而非用於限制本發明。任何熟習此項技術之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進行修飾與改變。因此,本發明之權利保護範圍,應如本發明申請專利範圍所列。The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications and variations of the above-described embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be as defined in the scope of the invention.

1‧‧‧水龍頭本體
11‧‧‧入水口
12‧‧‧出水口
14‧‧‧水流道
15‧‧‧內壁面
17‧‧‧支撐蓋
18‧‧‧施力件
19‧‧‧封閉閥
191‧‧‧閥壁
192‧‧‧彈性膠墊
2‧‧‧隔水薄膜
3‧‧‧中空螺桿
30‧‧‧桿壁
31‧‧‧中空部
32‧‧‧螺旋延伸面
33‧‧‧貫穿孔
4‧‧‧轉動軸承
5‧‧‧擾流結構
51‧‧‧凸部
52‧‧‧凹部
6‧‧‧水量調整閥
61‧‧‧內閥件
611‧‧‧出水孔
62‧‧‧外閥件
612‧‧‧出水孔
7‧‧‧止擋塊
1‧‧‧ faucet body
11‧‧‧ water inlet
12‧‧‧Water outlet
14‧‧‧Water runner
15‧‧‧ inner wall
17‧‧‧Support cover
18‧‧‧ force parts
19‧‧‧Closed valve
191‧‧‧ valve wall
192‧‧‧elastic pads
2‧‧‧Water barrier film
3‧‧‧ hollow screw
30‧‧‧ pole wall
31‧‧‧ Hollow
32‧‧‧Spiral extension
33‧‧‧through holes
4‧‧‧Rotary bearing
5‧‧‧ spoiler structure
51‧‧‧ convex
52‧‧‧ recess
6‧‧‧Water volume adjustment valve
61‧‧‧ inner valve
611‧‧‧ water outlet
62‧‧‧External valve parts
612‧‧‧Water outlet
7‧‧‧stop block

[圖1]係本發明防鏽水龍頭之立體圖。 [圖2]係圖1所示防鏽水龍頭之上視圖。 [圖3]係圖2所示防鏽水龍頭於大出水量操作狀態時沿AA線段截切之剖面圖。 [圖4]係圖3所示符號B所指區域之放大圖。 [圖5]係圖4所示防鏽水龍頭於小出水量操作狀態時沿AA線段截切之剖面圖。 [圖6]係圖5所示符號C所指區域之放大圖。 [圖7]係本發明防鏽水龍頭之分解圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a rust preventive faucet of the present invention. [Fig. 2] Fig. 1 is a top view of the rustproof faucet shown in Fig. 1. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the rust preventive faucet shown in FIG. 2 in a large water discharge operation state. [Fig. 4] is an enlarged view of a region indicated by a symbol B shown in Fig. 3. [Fig. 5] is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the rust preventive faucet shown in Fig. 4 in a small water discharge operation state. 6 is an enlarged view of a region indicated by a symbol C shown in FIG. 5. Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the rust preventive faucet of the present invention.

11‧‧‧入水口 11‧‧‧ water inlet

12‧‧‧出水口 12‧‧‧Water outlet

14‧‧‧水流道 14‧‧‧Water runner

15‧‧‧內壁面 15‧‧‧ inner wall

17‧‧‧支撐蓋 17‧‧‧Support cover

18‧‧‧施力件 18‧‧‧ force parts

19‧‧‧封閉閥 19‧‧‧Closed valve

191‧‧‧閥壁 191‧‧‧ valve wall

192‧‧‧彈性膠墊 192‧‧‧elastic pads

2‧‧‧隔水薄膜 2‧‧‧Water barrier film

3‧‧‧中空螺桿 3‧‧‧ hollow screw

30‧‧‧桿壁 30‧‧‧ pole wall

31‧‧‧中空部 31‧‧‧ Hollow

32‧‧‧螺旋延伸面 32‧‧‧Spiral extension

33‧‧‧貫穿孔 33‧‧‧through holes

4‧‧‧轉動軸承 4‧‧‧Rotary bearing

5‧‧‧擾流結構 5‧‧‧ spoiler structure

51‧‧‧凸部 51‧‧‧ convex

52‧‧‧凹部 52‧‧‧ recess

6‧‧‧水量調整閥 6‧‧‧Water volume adjustment valve

7‧‧‧止擋塊 7‧‧‧stop block

Claims (10)

一種具自清潔功能的防鏽水龍頭,包括: 一水龍頭本體,具有一入水口、一出水口、一自該入水口延伸至該出水口之水流道及一環狀延伸以形成該水流道之內壁面; 一隔水薄膜,係以氣相沈積的方式鍍於該內壁面上,以防止在該水流道中流動的水分子滲入該內壁面;以及 一中空螺桿,係由該入水口進入該水龍頭本體,以可旋轉地方式設置於該水流道中,該中空螺桿的桿壁外形成有螺旋延伸面,且桿壁上形成有多個朝向該螺旋延伸面開放的貫穿孔;其中,自該入水口進入該水流道之水流,會受引導先進入該中空螺桿的中空部,再經由該多個貫穿孔離開該中空部,而朝向該中空螺桿的螺旋延伸面流動,俾驅使該中空螺桿在該水流道中旋轉,而產生沖刷水流清潔該內壁面。A rust preventive faucet with self-cleaning function, comprising: a faucet body having a water inlet, a water outlet, a water flow passage extending from the water inlet to the water outlet, and an annular extension to form the water flow passage a water-repellent film deposited on the inner wall surface by vapor deposition to prevent water molecules flowing in the water flow path from penetrating into the inner wall surface; and a hollow screw entering the faucet body from the water inlet a rotatably disposed in the water flow channel, the hollow screw has a spiral extending surface formed outside the rod wall, and the rod wall is formed with a plurality of through holes open toward the spiral extending surface; wherein, the water inlet is inserted The water flow of the water flow channel is guided to enter the hollow portion of the hollow screw, and then exits the hollow portion through the plurality of through holes, and flows toward the spiral extending surface of the hollow screw, and the hollow screw drives the hollow screw in the water flow channel. Rotate to create a flushing water flow to clean the inner wall surface. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之具自清潔功能的防鏽水龍頭,其中,該隔水薄膜的材質係為聚對二甲苯(Poly-para-xylene)的高分子聚合物。A rust-proof faucet having a self-cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein the water-repellent film is made of a polymer polymer of poly-para-xylene. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之具自清潔功能的防鏽水龍頭,還包括一形成於該水龍頭本體內壁面的擾流結構,該擾流結構係至少由多個間隔且外露於該水流道之凸部和凹部所構成,俾使流經的水流產生漩渦進而達成該內壁面的清潔。The rust preventive faucet with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, further comprising a spoiler structure formed on the inner wall surface of the faucet body, the spoiler structure being at least spaced and exposed to the water flow channel The convex portion and the concave portion are configured to generate a vortex of the water flowing therethrough to thereby clean the inner wall surface. 依據申請專利範圍第3項所述之具自清潔功能的防鏽水龍頭,其中,該擾流結構係形成於該水龍頭本體靠近該入水口或出水口位置的內壁面。The rust preventive faucet having a self-cleaning function according to claim 3, wherein the spoiler structure is formed on an inner wall surface of the faucet body near the water inlet or the water outlet. 依據申請專利範圍第3項所述之具自清潔功能的防鏽水龍頭,其中,該擾流結構係為螺旋形式的結構。A rust preventive faucet having a self-cleaning function according to claim 3, wherein the spoiler structure is a spiral form. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之具自清潔功能的防鏽水龍頭,其中,該水龍頭本體還包括支撐蓋,係以可拆卸方式結合於該水龍頭本體的入水口,用於對位於該水流道中的中空螺桿提供支撐。The rust-proof faucet with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein the faucet body further comprises a support cover detachably coupled to the water inlet of the faucet body for being located in the water flow channel The hollow screw provides support. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之具自清潔功能的防鏽水龍頭,還包括一水量調整閥,係設置於該出水口,該水量調整閥包含內閥件與外閥件,該內閥件與外閥件各自具有多個出水孔,該外閥件係疊設於該內閥件上,且可相對該內閥件轉動,藉以調整該內閥件與外閥件出水孔的疊合程度,俾達成該出水口出水量的調節。The rustproof faucet with self-cleaning function according to claim 1 of the patent application scope, further comprising a water quantity adjusting valve disposed at the water outlet, the water quantity adjusting valve comprising an inner valve member and an outer valve member, the inner valve member And the outer valve member each has a plurality of water outlet holes, the outer valve member is superposed on the inner valve member, and is rotatable relative to the inner valve member, thereby adjusting the degree of overlapping of the inner valve member and the outer valve member water outlet hole. , 俾 to achieve the adjustment of the outlet water output. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之具自清潔功能的防鏽水龍頭,還包括兩個分別設置於該中空螺桿兩端的轉動軸承,俾使該中空螺桿可受水流的推動在該水龍頭本體的水流道中旋轉。The rustproof faucet with self-cleaning function according to claim 1 of the patent application further includes two rotating bearings respectively disposed at two ends of the hollow screw, so that the hollow screw can be driven by the water flow in the water flow of the faucet body Rotate in the road. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之具自清潔功能的防鏽水龍頭,其中,該水龍頭本體還包括可封閉該水流道的封閉閥,該封閉閥具有彈性膠墊,係可移動以封閉該水流道;該隔水薄膜還可形成於該封閉閥外露於該水流道的閥壁以及彈性膠墊。The rustproof faucet with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein the faucet body further comprises a closing valve that can close the water flow passage, the closing valve has an elastic rubber pad that is movable to close the water flow. The water barrier film may also be formed on the valve wall and the elastic rubber pad exposed by the sealing valve in the water flow channel. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之具自清潔功能的防鏽水龍頭,其中,該水龍頭本體另可被施加陰極電流,以抑制該水龍頭本體的金屬材質發生鏽蝕。The rust-proof faucet with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein the faucet body is further provided with a cathode current to suppress rust of the metal material of the faucet body.
TW103124011A 2014-07-11 2014-07-11 Antirust faucet with the function of self-cleaning TWI541464B (en)

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