TW201601625A - Pollination device - Google Patents

Abstract

A pollinator for Buddha flower pollination, including: the inner wall of the hollow tube has a first thread; a pollen tube having a spring seat at its upper end to suit a spring and a first slip head; a rotatable connector fixed on the outer surface of the pollen tube and connected with the hollow tube; a push rod having a second slip head and a third slip head, respectively, fixed on the two ends of the push rod and the third slip head having a second thread engaged with the first thread. Two ring sockets located at the outer surface of the hollow tube for suiting the ring finger of the operating personnel. The rising or falling of the push rod depends on the operation of the thumb and index finger on the rotatable connector in anticlockwise direction or clockwise.

Description

Pollinator

The present invention relates to a sacred pollinator, and more particularly to a pollinator that pulsates pollen to a flower stigma and completes pollination.

The flowers of Annona sylvestris and Prunus sylvestris have the same male and female flowers, but the characteristics of males and females are different, especially because the pistils are more mature than the stamens, which seriously affects self-pollination and fruiting. In many areas, pollinators are often lacking to help pollen, and artificial pollination is required to stabilize production.

Please refer to Figure 1, which is a schematic diagram of a custard flower. Generally, the custard flower 1 has three petals 11 and the custard flower 1 has a plurality of pistils 12, which are arranged in the center to form a conical protrusion, and the stamens 13 grow around the pistil 12. The conventional pollination operation is to collect the anthers and pollen of the mature stamens 13 at the front end of the brush and collect them in a container. Then, the anther and pollen in the container are attached to the front end of the brush to find the mature flower of the other pistil 12, and the pistil is gently rubbed to complete the pollination. However, this type of operation is not only time consuming but also labor intensive.

In Taiwan Patent No. M241987, an improvement of a pollen mating device is provided for this problem. Referring to FIG. 2, an airbag 10 is mainly disclosed. The air outlet is sleeved with a delivery tube 40. The front end of the delivery tube 40 has a nozzle 41. Where the duct 40 is placed in the nozzle 41, a joint 42 is provided for screwing a storage tube 50 containing pollen. Wherein, the lower edge of the storage tube has a through hole 52 to allow the pollen to flow back and lose In the tube 40. The airbag 10 has an air inlet 10, and by pressing the airbag 10, the air enters the air inlet through the air inlet, and enters the conveying pipe 40 through the air outlet, so that the pollen flowing back in the conveying pipe 40 is sprinkled on the pistil to be pollinated via the nozzle 41. .

Although the structural design reduces the working time, the pollen is hardly sent out from the inside of the conveying pipe 40 and sprayed on the pistil during the actual pollination operation. Due to the uneven spraying of pollen, only part of the pistil can be pollinated, and the growing custard fruit becomes deformed. Generally, the abnormal fruit can not be sold in the market. If the abnormal fruit rate is increased, the fruit farmers can not only profit from the market, but also need to spend extra money to hire people to knock down the deformed fruit, which will cause considerable losses.

The inventor disclosed an improved pollinator 3 in 2011, see Patent No. ___, or referring to FIG. 3, three or more air outlets 313 are provided at the end of the wall of the hollow tube 310. . When in use, the airbag 30 is lightly pressed, and the airbag 30 is inflated by the air inlet 302 to inject airflow from the air outlet 301 to send the pollen to the flower stigma, so that the pollen can be sprayed to the flower stigma in a larger amount and uniformly, to complete the pollination, and The probability of occurrence of malformed fruit is reduced, and the output value per unit area can also be increased.

The collection bottle 32 of the pollinator 3 has a neck portion 321 having a spiral groove 3210, and the inner side wall of the groove 3100 is provided with a spiral ridge 3101 when the neck portion 321 of the collection bottle 32 and the hollow tube 31 are When the inner side wall of the slot 3100 is coupled, the spiral groove 3210 is covered with the spiral ridge 3101 to prevent rainwater from penetrating into the hollow tube 31 from the inner side wall of the slot 3100 when it is raining, and the pollen is wetted.

Since some pollinators have weak grip strength or hand injury and press the airbag for a whole day, the workload per person per day is about 1000~2000 flowers, so a large number of repeated actions of pressing the airbag may impose a burden on their hands. Another release of a sugar canister that replaces the compression balloon with a screw thruster will be provided.

The invention discloses a pollinator, which is suitable for pollination of Sakyamuni, comprising: a hollow tube with a first thread on the inner wall; a pollen-filled tube; a spring seat on the upper end to fit a spring; and a first anti-slip head a sleeve connected to the spring of the pollen-filled tube; a rotatable joint fixed to the outer surface of the lower end of the pollen-filled tube; a push rod, the upper end of the push rod is fixed to a second anti-slip head, and the lower end is fixed a third anti-slip head, the outer surface of the third anti-sliding head is provided with a second thread to cooperate with the first thread, the propulsion rod is transferred into the hollow tube by a second thread, and the second anti-slip head is mounted on the pollen filling tube Inside, the rotatable connector is located at the upper end of the hollow tube; the two-finger ring is sleeved on the ring finger or the little finger of the operator. During pollination, the pollen-filled tube is filled with pollen, upward, and the operator's four fingers hold the hollow tube, and the thumb and forefinger rotate the rotatable connector to raise or lower the push rod along the first thread.

1‧‧‧ Sakyamuni

11‧‧‧ petals

12‧‧‧Pistils

13‧‧‧ stamen

10‧‧‧Airbag

40‧‧‧ delivery tube

41‧‧‧ sprinkler

42‧‧‧ joint seat

50‧‧‧ storage tube

52‧‧‧through hole

3‧‧‧ Pollinator

30‧‧‧Airbag

301‧‧‧air outlet

302‧‧‧air inlet

31‧‧‧ hollow tube

310‧‧‧ tube body

140‧‧‧Feed rod

312‧‧‧Outer side wall

3112‧‧‧Spiral guide groove

3100‧‧‧ slotting

313‧‧‧ openings

32‧‧‧Collection bottle

3101‧‧‧Spiral relief

3210‧‧‧Spiral groove

1402‧‧‧second thread

33‧‧‧ check valve

1101‧‧‧First thread

110‧‧‧ hollow tube

115‧‧‧ Ring

142‧‧‧second thread

120‧‧‧ Pollen filling tube

121‧‧‧First slip head

122‧‧‧ spring seat

125‧‧ ‧ spring

130‧‧‧Rotary connector

140‧‧‧Feed rod

143‧‧‧3rd slip head

142‧‧‧Second slip head

1 shows a schematic view of a squid flower; FIG. 2 shows an exploded view of a conventional pollen mate; FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a pollinator according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 4A shows a perspective view of a pollinator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4B is a cross-sectional view showing the polluter of the present invention.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following detailed description of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to FIG. 4, a partial cross-sectional view of the pollinator 100 includes a hollow tube 110 having a female thread on the inner wall, a spring seat 121 at the outer end of the outer diameter of the pollen filling tube 120, a connecting head 130, and a push rod 140. , two finger ring 115 and a spring 125. The inner diameter surface of the hollow tube 110 is provided with a first thread 111. The push rod 140 is disposed in the hollow tube 110 and the pollen filling tube 120. It is displaced upward or downward by the rotation of the joint 130 fixed to the pollen-filled tube 120.

The pollinator 100 is used with the pollen-filled tube facing up, and the flower of the Sakyamuni fruit is facing downward. In the following description, the upper part will point to one end of the flower, while the lower part naturally refers to the end away from the flower.

The two-finger ring 115 is disposed on the outside of the hollow tube and is spaced apart from the connector 13 by about 1 吋. The spring 125 is mounted to the spring seat 122. As shown, the spring seat 122 has two portions, the lower portion is fixed, and the upper portion has a first anti-slip head 121, such as a rubber head. After the spring 125 is installed, the first rubber head 121 is sleeved. The first anti-slip head 121 is movable and can move up and down. When pollinating, the first anti-slip head 121 presses down the spring 125, and when the flower leaves the spring, the spring 125 returns to the original position.

The push rod 140 is installed inside the hollow tube 110 and the pollen filling tube 120. The diameter of the push rod 140 is smaller than the inner diameter of the hollow tube 110, but it is not necessary to care about the tolerance, as long as the upper portion of the push rod 140 is fixed to the second end. The sliding head 142 is, for example, a rubber head, and the diameter of the second anti-slip head 142 is equivalent to the inner diameter of the pollen filling tube 120, so that Avoid filling the pollen down. The lower portion of the push rod 140 is provided with a sleeve of a third anti-sliding head 143 that can engage the second male thread 1402 of the first thread 1101 of the hollow tube 110. The pollen-filled tube 120 is fixed to the rotatable connector 130. In other words, when the rotatable coupling head 130 is rotated, the pollen filling tube 120 will rotate together, and the second anti-slip head 142 will also rotate at the same time, which will drive the rotation of the propulsion rod 130. In the embodiment of FIG. 4, the push rod 140 is divided into three sections, namely a second anti-slip head 142, a push rod 140, and a third upper slide head 143. In fact, it is also possible to have only two stages, that is, the push rod 140 and the second slip head 142 are integrated.

The rotatable connector 130 rotates to drive the pollen filling tube 120 to rotate, and also rotates the second anti-sliding head 142, so that the push rod 130 also functions as the second thread 1402 of the third anti-sliding head 143, for example, a male thread. The rotation is raised or lowered along the first thread 1101 inside the hollow tube. That is, the rotation of the pusher lever 130 is such that the male thread 1402 of the lower portion rises or falls along the female thread 1101 in the hollow tube 11-.

The rotation of the rotatable connector 130 is rotated by the thumb and forefinger. To reduce the temperature of the hand, it is unfavorable for pollen and easy to handle. In one embodiment, the pollinator is operated by one hand. The ring finger is placed on the second finger ring 115.

The finger ring 115 can be tied into a rope with a elastic cloth rope to form a two-finger ring. Of course, rubber or silicone rubber can also be used as long as it is conveniently placed on the ring finger. When using the pollinator of the present invention, the loop 115 of the cloth or rubber material is placed on the ring finger or the little finger (the ring is respectively placed on the ring finger and the little finger or both on the ring finger or on the little finger, depending on the size of the palm of the individual. And the left and right hands are not limited. The ring can also be used. However, it is best to use two rings to prevent the pollinator from tilting. The five fingers are clenched and hold the pollinator with one hand. The thumb and forefinger can be rotated. Rotary connector. As shown in Figure 5. Therefore, the hollow tube should not be too thick or too thin, about 10mm~15mm, depending on the size of the palm of each user.

When the user operates the pollinator of the present invention with one hand, rotating the rotatable connector in the direction of the four fingers will raise the push rod, and vice versa, the push rod will descend. Fill the pollen when it drops to the lowest point. When used, it is possible to pollinate a flower (with a thread pitch of 7 mm) by turning one-twoth to one-fourth of a turn in the direction of the four fingers.

In one embodiment, the rod is advanced (counterclockwise) in the direction of the four fingers and the rod is raised, and vice versa. However, it is not limited thereto, and for example, it differs depending on whether the thread is left-handed or right-handed.

In one embodiment, when the pollen-filled tube is only 3.5 cc, 70 to 80 powders can be pollinated using the pollinator of the present invention. Larger and longer pollen-filled tubes (about 10 cc) can be filled with about 200 pollinators. The number of flowers is related to the weather (the weather will affect the size of the flowers). The pollinator is too large and is too heavy. For example, the above-mentioned workers work about 1,000 to 2,000 a day. The amount of work can be completed by filling the pollen once every half hour.

Advantages of the invention:

It can be operated with one hand, and it is placed on the ring finger or the little finger. As long as it is not intentionally tilted, the pollen filling tube is dumped and the pollen will not fall.

When the operator conducts the pollination operation, the pollen-filled tube is also turned at an angle, so that the pollen can be uniformly applied to the pistil.

The first rubber head on the pollen-filled tube is placed directly on top of the pistil and is therefore unaffected by wind. There is also no cyclone problem.

The present invention has been described above by way of a preferred example, but it is not intended to limit the spirit of the invention and the inventive subject matter. Those who are familiar with the technology can easily understand and utilize other components or methods to produce the same effect. Modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; all other equivalent changes or modifications which are not departing from the spirit of the present invention should be included. Within the scope of the patent application.

1402‧‧‧second thread

1101‧‧‧First thread

110‧‧‧ hollow tube

115‧‧‧ Ring

142‧‧‧second thread

120‧‧‧ Pollen filling tube

121‧‧‧First slip head

122‧‧‧ spring seat

125‧‧ ‧ spring

130‧‧‧Rotary connector

140‧‧‧Feed rod

143‧‧‧3rd slip head

142‧‧‧Second slip head

Claims (10)

The utility model relates to a pollinator, which is suitable for pollination of Sakyamuni, comprising: a hollow tube with a first thread on the inner wall; a spring; a pollen filling tube, a spring seat on the upper end to fit the spring; and a first anti-slip head , the sleeve is connected to the spring of the pollen filling tube, and is liftable; a rotatable joint is fixed to the outer surface of the lower end of the pollen filling tube; and a push rod is fixed to the upper end of the push rod. The lower end is fixed to a third anti-slip head, and the outer surface of the third anti-slip head is provided with a second thread to cooperate with the first thread, and the propeller rod is transferred into the hollow tube by a second thread, and the second anti-slip head is mounted In the pollen-filled tube, the rotatable connector is located at the upper end of the hollow tube; and at least one finger ring is sleeved on the ring finger or the little finger of the operator; when pollinating, the pollen-filled tube is filled with pollen, facing upward, and working The four fingers of the person hold the hollow tube, and the thumb and the index finger rotate the rotatable connector to raise or lower the push rod along the first thread. The polluter according to claim 1, wherein the thread pitch is about 4 to 10 mm. The pollinator according to claim 1, wherein the number of the above-mentioned rings is 2, and both are placed on the one-hand ring finger. The polluter according to claim 1, wherein the number of the above-mentioned rings is 2, which are respectively placed on the one-handed little finger. The pollinator according to claim 1, wherein the number of the above-mentioned rings is 2, and is respectively placed on the one-hand ring finger and the little finger. The polluter according to claim 1, wherein the second anti-slipper is The outer diameter of the head is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the pollen-filled tube, which is nearly the same. So that the pollen does not fall, and it can move with the rise and fall of the push rod. The pollinator according to claim 1, wherein the hollow tube is about 8 mm to 14 mm. The pollinator according to claim 1, wherein the first anti-slip head and the second anti-slip head are made of rubber or silicone. The polluter according to claim 1, wherein the ring of the above-mentioned ring is tied with a elastic cord to form a two-finger ring or a rubber or silicone ring. A method of using a pollinator, as described in claim 1 of the patent application, comprising the steps of: placing the finger ring of the pollinator on a ring finger or a little finger; and holding the pollinator in a palm shape; The thumb and the index finger rotate the rotatable connector to lower the push rod; the pollen is filled in the pollen filling tube; the first slip head is placed against the top of the squid core: the thumb and the index finger rotate the rotatable connector to turn the two points One to one-third of the circle raises the push rod to deliver pollen.