TW201547113A - Connector - Google Patents

Connector Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201547113A
TW201547113A TW104106785A TW104106785A TW201547113A TW 201547113 A TW201547113 A TW 201547113A TW 104106785 A TW104106785 A TW 104106785A TW 104106785 A TW104106785 A TW 104106785A TW 201547113 A TW201547113 A TW 201547113A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
connector
housing
contact
folded
rear direction
Prior art date
Application number
TW104106785A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI525927B (en
Inventor
Takayoshi Oyake
Original Assignee
Japan Aviation Electron
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Publication of TW201547113A publication Critical patent/TW201547113A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI525927B publication Critical patent/TWI525927B/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6581Shield structure
    • H01R13/6582Shield structure with resilient means for engaging mating connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/72Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/721Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures cooperating directly with the edge of the rigid printed circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/60Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement

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  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

A connector is mateable with a mating connector. The connector comprises a shell and a front protection member. The shell has a shell body and a shell contact portion. The shell body has a front end which includes a start portion. The shell contact portion has a folded-back portion and a spring portion. The folded-back portion projects forward from the start portion of the shell in a front-rear direction and has a U-like shaped cross-section in a plane which includes the front-rear direction. The spring portion has a first portion extending rearward from the folded-back portion, a second portion extending forward and a coupling portion coupling the first portion and the second portion with each other. The second portion is provided with a contact portion. The front protection member is attached to the shell and has a protection portion located forward of the folded-back portion.

Description

連接器 Connector

本發明係有關於一種具備殼體的連接器,該殼體具有與對象側連接器的一部分接觸的殼體接觸部。 The present invention relates to a connector having a housing having a housing contact portion that is in contact with a portion of the object side connector.

例如,揭露於專利文獻1的連接器(未圖示)具備這種殼體。如第10圖所示,專利文獻1的殼體900包括:具有前端912的主部910、從前端912彎回的折回部920、從折回部920延伸的彈簧部930。彈簧部930設置有與對象側殼體(未圖示)接觸的接點932。設置這種折回部920的情況下,形成彈簧部930於主部910時不需要形成切口(開口)。因此,並不損及殼體的遮蔽特性。 For example, a connector (not shown) disclosed in Patent Document 1 is provided with such a casing. As shown in FIG. 10, the casing 900 of Patent Document 1 includes a main portion 910 having a front end 912, a folded portion 920 bent back from the front end 912, and a spring portion 930 extending from the folded portion 920. The spring portion 930 is provided with a contact 932 that is in contact with the object side case (not shown). In the case where such a folded portion 920 is provided, it is not necessary to form a slit (opening) when the spring portion 930 is formed in the main portion 910. Therefore, the shielding properties of the casing are not impaired.

專利文獻1:日本特開2011-154954號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-154954

專利文獻1的殼體900中,接點932的位置過度離開殼體900的前端912。因此,連接器(未圖示)的接腳(未圖示)與對象側連接器(未圖示)的接腳(未圖示)有可能會在接點932與對象側殼體(未圖示)連接之前就先彼此連接。 In the casing 900 of Patent Document 1, the position of the joint 932 is excessively separated from the front end 912 of the casing 900. Therefore, the pins (not shown) of the connector (not shown) and the pins (not shown) of the target side connector (not shown) may be at the contact 932 and the object side housing (not shown). Show) Connect to each other before connecting.

因此,本發明的目的是提供一種連接器,具有使接點的位置靠近殼體的前端。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a connector having a position where the contacts are located adjacent the front end of the housing.

本發明提供一種連接器,在前後方向與從前側朝向後方至少一部分插入的對象側連接器嵌合。該連接器包括:接腳、保持該接腳的保持構件、殼體、與該保持構件彼此獨立的前保護構件。該殼體具有殼體主部、殼體接觸部。該殼體主部至少部分地覆蓋該保持構件。該殼體接觸部與該殼體主部一體形成。該殼體主部具有前端。該殼體主部的該前端含有起端部。該殼體接觸部具有折回部、彈簧部。該折回部在該前後方向上從該殼體的該起端部朝向前方突出,且在含有該前後方向的平面上具有U字形剖面。該彈簧部具有從該折回部朝後方延伸的第1部、朝前方延伸的第2部、連結該第1部及該第2部的連結部。該第2部上設置有與該對象側連接器的一部分接觸的接點。該前保護構件安裝於該殼體,且至少具有位於該折回部前方的保護部。 The present invention provides a connector that is fitted in a front-side direction and a target-side connector that is inserted at least partially from the front side toward the rear side. The connector includes a pin, a holding member that holds the pin, a housing, and a front protective member that is independent of the holding member. The housing has a housing main portion and a housing contact portion. The housing main portion at least partially covers the retaining member. The housing contact portion is formed integrally with the housing main portion. The housing main portion has a front end. The front end of the main portion of the housing contains a starting end. The case contact portion has a folded portion and a spring portion. The folded-back portion protrudes forward from the starting end portion of the casing in the front-rear direction, and has a U-shaped cross section on a plane including the front-rear direction. The spring portion has a first portion that extends rearward from the folded portion, a second portion that extends forward, and a connecting portion that connects the first portion and the second portion. The second portion is provided with a contact that contacts a part of the object side connector. The front protection member is mounted to the housing and has at least a protection portion located in front of the folded portion.

本發明的彈簧部具有:第1部,從折回部朝向後方延伸;第2部,朝向前方延伸。藉此,能夠將接點靠近殼體的前端,也能夠拉長折回部與接點之間的路徑長。 The spring portion of the present invention has a first portion that extends rearward from the folded portion, and a second portion that extends forward. Thereby, the contact point can be made closer to the front end of the casing, and the path length between the folded-back portion and the contact can be lengthened.

再加上,本發明的保護部的位置在折回部的前方保護折回部。藉此,能夠防止作業者的手指等勾到折回部。 Further, the position of the protecting portion of the present invention protects the folded portion in front of the folded portion. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the operator's finger or the like from being hooked to the folded portion.

藉由一邊參照圖式一邊檢討下述的最佳實施形態的說明,應能正確地理解本發明的目的,且完全理解本發明的構造。 The purpose of the present invention should be understood and the structure of the present invention can be fully understood by referring to the description of the preferred embodiments described below.

1‧‧‧連接器 1‧‧‧Connector

5‧‧‧踏板 5‧‧‧ pedal

10‧‧‧接腳 10‧‧‧ feet

20‧‧‧保持構件 20‧‧‧ Keeping components

22‧‧‧主構件 22‧‧‧ main components

24‧‧‧副構件 24‧‧‧Sub-components

30‧‧‧接地構件 30‧‧‧ Grounding members

40‧‧‧殼體 40‧‧‧shell

50‧‧‧殼體主部 50‧‧‧The main part of the shell

52‧‧‧前端 52‧‧‧ front end

54‧‧‧起端部 54‧‧‧ beginnings

56‧‧‧鄰接部 56‧‧‧Adj.

60‧‧‧殼體接觸部 60‧‧‧Sheet contact

62‧‧‧折回部 62‧‧‧turn back

70‧‧‧彈簧部 70‧‧‧Spring Department

72‧‧‧第1部 72‧‧‧Part 1

74‧‧‧第2部 74‧‧‧Part 2

76‧‧‧連結部 76‧‧‧Connecting Department

80‧‧‧接點 80‧‧‧Contacts

82‧‧‧導入部 82‧‧‧Importing Department

84‧‧‧前端 84‧‧‧ front end

90‧‧‧前保護構件 90‧‧‧Pre-protective components

92‧‧‧前端 92‧‧‧ front end

94‧‧‧保護部 94‧‧‧Protection Department

96‧‧‧變形防止部 96‧‧‧Deformation Prevention Department

900‧‧‧殼體 900‧‧‧shell

910‧‧‧主部 910‧‧‧ Main Department

912‧‧‧前端 912‧‧‧ front end

920‧‧‧折回部 920‧‧‧Fold back

930‧‧‧彈簧部 930‧‧‧Spring Department

932‧‧‧接點 932‧‧‧Contacts

第1圖係顯示本發明實施形態的連接器的立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係顯示第1圖的連接器的正視圖。 Fig. 2 is a front view showing the connector of Fig. 1.

第3圖係顯示第1圖的連接器的分解立體圖。 Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the connector of Fig. 1.

第4圖係顯示第1圖的連接器的殼體及前保護構件的立體圖。 Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the housing and the front protective member of the connector of Fig. 1.

第5圖係顯示第4圖的殼體及前保護構件的正視圖。 Fig. 5 is a front elevational view showing the casing and the front protective member of Fig. 4.

第6圖係顯示第5圖的殼體及前保護構件沿著VI-VI線的剖面圖。 Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the casing and the front protective member of Fig. 5 taken along line VI-VI.

第7圖係顯示第3圖的連接器的殼體的前端及其附近的放大立體圖。 Fig. 7 is an enlarged perspective view showing the front end of the casing of the connector of Fig. 3 and its vicinity.

第8圖係部分地切開第7圖的殼體的放大立體圖。 Fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view partially cut away from the housing of Fig. 7.

第9圖係部分地切開第7圖的殼體的另一放大立體圖。 Fig. 9 is another enlarged perspective view partially cut away from the housing of Fig. 7.

第10圖係顯示專利文獻1的殼體的一部分的立體圖。 Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing a part of the casing of Patent Document 1.

本發明可透過多樣的變形或各種形態來實現,而做為其中的一例,將在以下詳細說明顯示於圖式的特定的實施形態。圖式及實施形態並非將本發明限定於在此揭露的特定形態,在揭露於申請專利範圍內可被完成的全部變形例、均等物、代替例都屬於本發明的範疇。 The present invention can be realized by various modifications or various forms, and as an example thereof, a specific embodiment shown in the drawings will be described in detail below. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives that can be made without departing from the scope of the invention are the scope of the invention.

參照第1圖至第3圖,本發明的實施形態的連接器1是透過踏板5連接到纜線(未圖示)。又,連接器1在X方向(前後方向)與至少一部分從-X軸側(前側)朝向+X軸側(後側)插入的對象側連接器(未圖示)嵌合。圖示的連接器1包括: 導電體組成的接腳10、絕緣體組成的保持構件20、導電體組成的接地構件30、金屬製的殼體40、絕緣體組成的前保護構件90。 Referring to Figs. 1 to 3, a connector 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is connected to a cable (not shown) via a pedal 5. Moreover, the connector 1 is fitted in the X-direction (front-rear direction) with at least a part of the object-side connector (not shown) inserted from the -X-axis side (front side) toward the +X-axis side (rear side). The illustrated connector 1 includes: A pin 10 composed of a conductor, a holding member 20 composed of an insulator, a ground member 30 composed of a conductor, a metal case 40, and a front protective member 90 made of an insulator.

接腳10分成2列。保持構件20由主構件22、2個副構件24組成。副構件24分別保持1列的接腳10。主構件22將接地構件30以及2個副構件24全部收容在一起。接地構件30在主構件22內被2個副構件24所夾。 The pin 10 is divided into two columns. The holding member 20 is composed of a main member 22 and two sub-members 24. The sub-members 24 hold the pins 10 of one row, respectively. The main member 22 houses the ground member 30 and the two sub-members 24 together. The grounding member 30 is sandwiched by the two sub-members 24 in the main member 22.

如第3圖所示,殼體40是壓出一片金屬板後再將壓扁的金屬板彎折加工而成。殼體40具有殼體主部50、殼體接觸部60。殼體主部50包護保持構件20。殼體接觸部60與殼體主部50一體形成。 As shown in Fig. 3, the casing 40 is formed by pressing a metal plate and then bending the flattened metal plate. The housing 40 has a housing main portion 50 and a housing contact portion 60. The housing main portion 50 encloses the holding member 20. The case contact portion 60 is formed integrally with the case main portion 50.

如第3圖所示,殼體主部50具有延伸於X方向的略筒狀的形狀。又,殼體主部50具有在Y方向(間距方向)上細長的形狀,也就是Z方向(上下方向)上被壓扁的形狀。如第7圖至第9圖所示,殼體主部50的前端52(-X側端部)包含有複數的起端部54、複數的鄰接部56。鄰接部56位於鄰接起端部54的位置。鄰接部56在與X方向正交的YZ平面上比起端部54有更大的尺寸。從第7圖能夠理解,本實施形態中,起端部54與鄰接部56分成2組,其中一組位於殼體主部50的+Z側(上側),另一組位於殼體主部50的-Z側(下側)。位於+Z側的組具有2個起端部54以及3個鄰接部56。相同地,位於-Z側的組具有2個起端部54以及3個鄰接部56。 As shown in Fig. 3, the casing main portion 50 has a substantially cylindrical shape extending in the X direction. Further, the case main portion 50 has a shape elongated in the Y direction (pitch direction), that is, a shape that is flattened in the Z direction (up and down direction). As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the front end 52 (-X side end portion) of the casing main portion 50 includes a plurality of starting portions 54 and a plurality of adjacent portions 56. The abutment portion 56 is located adjacent to the end portion 54. The abutment portion 56 has a larger size than the end portion 54 in the YZ plane orthogonal to the X direction. As can be understood from Fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the starting end portion 54 and the abutting portion 56 are divided into two groups, one of which is located on the +Z side (upper side) of the main body portion 50 of the casing, and the other is located in the main portion 50 of the casing. -Z side (lower side). The group on the +Z side has two starting ends 54 and three abutting portions 56. Similarly, the group on the -Z side has two starting portions 54 and three adjacent portions 56.

如第6圖至第9圖所示,本實施形態的殼體接觸部60由+Z側(上側)的部位以及-Z側(下側)的部位這2個部位所組成。2個部位分別從殼體主部50的前端52延伸。詳細來說, 殼體接觸部60的2個部位分別具有2個折回部62、彈簧部70。 As shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, the case contact portion 60 of the present embodiment is composed of two portions of a +Z side (upper side) and a -Z side (lower side). The two portions extend from the front end 52 of the housing main portion 50, respectively. In details, Each of the two portions of the case contact portion 60 has two folded portions 62 and a spring portion 70.

從第7圖至第9圖能夠理解,各個折回部62在XZ平面具有U字形的剖面。各個折回部62從殼體主部50的起端54往-X方向(前方)突出。 As can be understood from Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, each of the folded portions 62 has a U-shaped cross section in the XZ plane. Each of the folded-back portions 62 protrudes from the starting end 54 of the casing main portion 50 in the -X direction (front).

各個彈簧部70具有2個第1部72、3個第2部74、在Y方向上將第1部72及第2部74彼此連結的連結部76。各個第1部72從折回部62往+X方向(朝後方向)延伸。圖示的第1部72是比較小且細長的板狀。連結部76從第1部72的+X側端部(後端)朝Y方向延伸,是比較大且細長的板狀。各個第2部74從連結部76往-X方向(朝向前方)。包含於共通的彈簧部70內的複數的第2部74在Y方向上彼此分離配置。又,第2部74與第1部72在Y方向上位於彼此不同的位置。 Each of the spring portions 70 has two first portions 72 and three second portions 74, and a connecting portion 76 that connects the first portion 72 and the second portion 74 to each other in the Y direction. Each of the first portions 72 extends from the folded portion 62 in the +X direction (backward direction). The first portion 72 shown is a relatively small and elongated plate shape. The connecting portion 76 extends from the +X side end portion (rear end) of the first portion 72 in the Y direction, and is relatively large and elongated. Each of the second portions 74 is directed from the connecting portion 76 in the -X direction (toward the front). The plurality of second portions 74 included in the common spring portion 70 are disposed apart from each other in the Y direction. Further, the second portion 74 and the first portion 72 are located at positions different from each other in the Y direction.

各個第2部74比起第1部72而言,是將比較寬的板彎曲成具有V字形的構造。第2部74設置有接點80、導入部82。接點80是第2部74在Z方向內側的頂點。接點80會與對象側連接器(未圖示)的一部分(具體來說是對象側接地部、對象側遮蔽部、對象側殼體等)接觸。導入部82位於接點80的-X側(前方)。導入部82具有與X方向相交的面。想像殼體40的展開圖後能夠理解到,第2部74分別與鄰接部56對應。從第7圖能夠理解,將鄰接部56配置在折回部62的-X側端部(前端)的+X側(後方),因此能夠將第2部74做得比較長。使鄰接部56位於起端部54的後方的話,能夠使第2部74更長。然而,在這種情況下,殼體40的前端可能會產生很大的開口。因此,如本實施形態,鄰接部56在X方向的位置與起端部54在X方向的位置相同為 佳。 Each of the second portions 74 has a structure in which a relatively wide plate is bent into a V shape as compared with the first portion 72. The second portion 74 is provided with a contact 80 and an introduction portion 82. The contact 80 is an apex of the second portion 74 on the inner side in the Z direction. The contact 80 is in contact with a part of the target side connector (not shown) (specifically, the object side ground portion, the object side shielding portion, the object side housing, and the like). The introduction portion 82 is located on the -X side (front side) of the contact 80. The introduction portion 82 has a surface that intersects with the X direction. It is understood that the second portion 74 corresponds to the abutment portion 56, respectively, in the expanded view of the casing 40. As can be understood from Fig. 7, the adjacent portion 56 is disposed on the +X side (rear side) of the -X side end portion (front end) of the folded portion 62, so that the second portion 74 can be made relatively long. When the adjacent portion 56 is located behind the end portion 54, the second portion 74 can be made longer. However, in this case, the front end of the casing 40 may generate a large opening. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the position of the adjacent portion 56 in the X direction is the same as the position of the starting end portion 54 in the X direction. good.

如第6圖所示,第2部74的前端84(也就是導入部82的前端)位於起端部54的-X側(前方)。從這種配置能夠理解,接點80位於比較前側。 As shown in FIG. 6, the front end 84 of the second portion 74 (that is, the front end of the introduction portion 82) is located on the -X side (front side) of the end portion 54. It can be understood from this configuration that the contact 80 is located on the front side of the comparison.

根據本實施形態,彈簧部70全體發揮做為支持彈簧的作用來彈性支持接點80。此支持彈簧的彈簧長度事由折回部62至接點80的路徑長來決定。本實施形態的彈簧部70比起單純朝向殼體40的+X側延伸的彈簧,能夠使接點80位於較靠前側且取得充分的彈簧長度。 According to the present embodiment, the entire spring portion 70 functions as a support spring to elastically support the contact 80. The spring length of the support spring is determined by the path length of the folded portion 62 to the contact 80. The spring portion 70 of the present embodiment can provide the contact point 80 to the front side and obtain a sufficient spring length than the spring that extends toward the +X side of the casing 40.

參照第9圖,複數的第2部74在Y方向上彼此分離配置。從此配置中能夠理解,本實施形態中,複數的接點80在Y方向上位於彼此不同的位置。因此,接點80不會被對象側連接器(未圖示)的形狀偏差等影響,能夠確實地接觸到對象側連接器(未圖示)。換言之,本實施形態的接點80發揮較高的接觸可靠性。 Referring to Fig. 9, the plurality of second portions 74 are disposed apart from each other in the Y direction. As can be understood from this configuration, in the present embodiment, the plurality of contacts 80 are located at positions different from each other in the Y direction. Therefore, the contact 80 is not affected by the shape deviation or the like of the target side connector (not shown), and can reliably contact the target side connector (not shown). In other words, the contact 80 of the present embodiment exhibits high contact reliability.

又,各個接點80分別在Y方向上具有比折回部62更大的尺寸。因此,殼體40能夠以較大的面積來接觸對象側連接器(未圖示)的接地部(未圖示)。 Further, each of the contacts 80 has a larger size in the Y direction than the folded portion 62. Therefore, the casing 40 can contact the ground portion (not shown) of the object side connector (not shown) with a large area.

如第4圖及第5圖所示,前保護構件9在與X方向正交的YZ平面上形成封閉迴路。換言之,前保護構件90在YZ平面上封閉。更具體來說,前保護構件90從-X側(前側)來看,是扁平的環狀形狀。從第4圖至第6圖能夠理解,前保護構件90具有平坦的前端92。特別是,本實施形態的前保護構件90的前端92形成與YZ平面平行的面。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the front protective member 9 forms a closed loop in the YZ plane orthogonal to the X direction. In other words, the front protective member 90 is closed on the YZ plane. More specifically, the front protective member 90 is a flat annular shape as seen from the -X side (front side). As can be understood from FIGS. 4 to 6, the front protective member 90 has a flat front end 92. In particular, the front end 92 of the front protective member 90 of the present embodiment forms a surface parallel to the YZ plane.

如第4圖及第5圖所示,前保護構件90具有複數的保護部94與複數的變形防止部96。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the front protective member 90 has a plurality of protective portions 94 and a plurality of deformation preventing portions 96.

從第4圖及第5圖能夠理解,各個保護部94位於折回部62的-X側(前方)。從第2圖、第4圖及第5圖能夠理解,從-X側(前方)觀看連接器1時,本實施形態的保護部94會完全隱藏折回部62。前保護構件90的保護部94如上述地保護折回部62。因此,能夠防止突出的折回部62鉤到外部東西而造成該物的損傷。更進一步地,也能夠防止外殼40的破損。 As can be understood from FIGS. 4 and 5, each of the protection portions 94 is located on the -X side (front) of the folded portion 62. As can be understood from FIGS. 2, 4, and 5, when the connector 1 is viewed from the -X side (front side), the protection portion 94 of the present embodiment completely hides the folded portion 62. The protective portion 94 of the front protective member 90 protects the folded portion 62 as described above. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the protruding folded portion 62 from being hooked to an external thing to cause damage to the object. Further, it is also possible to prevent breakage of the outer casing 40.

如第4圖所示,各個變形防止部96對應第2部74設置。更具體來說,如第6圖所示,變形防止部96位於第2部74的前端84(也就是導入部82的前端)的-X側(前方)。從第2圖、第4圖及第6圖能夠理解,從-X側(前方)觀看連接器1時,本實施形態的變形防止部96會完全隱藏第2部74的前端84。因此,連接器1與對象側連接器(未圖示)嵌合時,能夠防止對象側連接器(未圖示)的一部分碰到第2部74的前端84而造成第2部74變形。 As shown in FIG. 4, each of the deformation preventing portions 96 is provided corresponding to the second portion 74. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the deformation preventing portion 96 is located on the -X side (front side) of the distal end 84 of the second portion 74 (that is, the distal end of the introduction portion 82). As can be understood from FIGS. 2, 4, and 6, when the connector 1 is viewed from the -X side (front side), the deformation preventing portion 96 of the present embodiment completely hides the distal end 84 of the second portion 74. Therefore, when the connector 1 is fitted to the target side connector (not shown), it is possible to prevent a part of the target side connector (not shown) from hitting the front end 84 of the second portion 74 and causing the second portion 74 to be deformed.

本發明並不限定於上述具體的說明,能夠如以下說明一樣做各種變形。 The present invention is not limited to the specific description above, and various modifications can be made as described below.

上述實施形態的保持構件20分割為主構件22與2個副構件24共3個構件,但本發明並不限定於此。例如,保持構件20可以由單一構件來組成。 The holding member 20 of the above embodiment is divided into three members of the main member 22 and the two sub-members 24. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the retaining member 20 can be composed of a single member.

上述實施形態的連接器1具備接地構件30,但本發明並不限定於此。連接器1也可以不具備接地構件30。 The connector 1 of the above embodiment includes the grounding member 30, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The connector 1 may not include the grounding member 30.

上述實施形態的殼體接觸部60分為上側的部位與 下側的部位,但本發明並不限定於此。例如,殼體接觸部60可以只有上側的部位。在這個情況下,也可將上側的部位壓向殼體主部50的下側。 The case contact portion 60 of the above embodiment is divided into an upper portion and The lower part, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, the housing contact portion 60 may have only the upper side portion. In this case, the upper portion can also be pressed toward the lower side of the casing main portion 50.

上述實施形態的殼體接觸部60具有複數的折回部62與複數的接點80,但本發明並不限定於此。例如,折回部62的數量以及接點80的數量可以都是1個。然而,考量到接觸時的平衡會上述接觸可靠度的話,折回部62的數量以及接點80的數量都在2個以上為佳。 The case contact portion 60 of the above embodiment has a plurality of folded portions 62 and a plurality of contacts 80, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the number of the folded portions 62 and the number of the contacts 80 may be one. However, it is preferable that the number of the folded-back portions 62 and the number of the contacts 80 are two or more in consideration of the above-described contact reliability in the balance at the time of contact.

上述實施形態的第1部72與第2部74位於Y方向上的不同位置,但本發明並不限定於此。例如,第1部72與第2部74也可以在Z方向互相重疊。然而,為了提高連接器1的空間使用效率,如本實施形態,使第1部72與第2部74位於Y方向上的不同位置來構成高度比較低的彈簧為佳。 The first portion 72 and the second portion 74 of the above-described embodiment are located at different positions in the Y direction, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the first portion 72 and the second portion 74 may overlap each other in the Z direction. However, in order to improve the space use efficiency of the connector 1, as in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the first portion 72 and the second portion 74 are located at different positions in the Y direction to form a spring having a relatively low height.

上述實施形態的前保護構件90形成封閉迴路,但本發明並不限定於此。例如,前保護構件90可以分割成2個構件。這2個構件可分別保護殼體接觸部60的+Z側(上側)的部位以及殼體接觸部60的-Z側(下側)的部位。然而,考慮到對於殼體40的安裝的話,前保護構件90形成封閉迴路較佳。 The front protective member 90 of the above embodiment forms a closed loop, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the front protection member 90 can be divided into two members. These two members can respectively protect the portion on the +Z side (upper side) of the case contact portion 60 and the portion on the -Z side (lower side) of the case contact portion 60. However, it is preferred that the front protective member 90 form a closed loop in view of the mounting of the housing 40.

上述實施形態的前保護構件90具有平坦的前端92,但本發明並不限定於此。例如,前保護構件90也可以具有某種程度的凹凸。然而,考慮到與外部的物之間的關係的話,前端92為平坦較佳。 The front protective member 90 of the above embodiment has a flat front end 92, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the front protective member 90 may have some degree of unevenness. However, the front end 92 is preferably flat in consideration of the relationship with the external object.

從-X側(前端)觀看連接器1時,上述實施形態的保護部94會完全隱藏折回部62,但本發明並不限定於此。例 如,只要保護部94位於折回部62的-X側(前方)防止折回部62鉤到東西的話,也可以設計成從-X側(前端)觀看連接器1時可觀看到部分的折回部62。 When the connector 1 is viewed from the -X side (front end), the protection portion 94 of the above-described embodiment completely hides the folded portion 62, but the present invention is not limited thereto. example For example, as long as the protection portion 94 is located on the -X side (front) of the folded-back portion 62 to prevent the folded-back portion 62 from hooking to something, it is also possible to design a portion of the folded-back portion 62 when the connector 1 is viewed from the -X side (front end). .

本發明係根據2014年3月18日提出至日本特許廳的日本特許出願2014-054780號,其內容會做為參考資料併入本說明書中。 The present invention is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-054780, filed on March 18, 2014, to the Japan Patent Office, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.

雖已說明了本發明最佳的實施形態,但該領域業者能夠瞭解到,在不脫離本發明精神的範圍內可對實施形態做各種變形,而這些實施形態也屬於本發明的範疇中。 While the preferred embodiment of the invention has been described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications of the embodiments are possible without departing from the scope of the invention.

40‧‧‧殼體 40‧‧‧shell

50‧‧‧殼體主部 50‧‧‧The main part of the shell

52‧‧‧前端 52‧‧‧ front end

54‧‧‧起端部 54‧‧‧ beginnings

56‧‧‧鄰接部 56‧‧‧Adj.

60‧‧‧殼體接觸部 60‧‧‧Sheet contact

62‧‧‧折回部 62‧‧‧turn back

70‧‧‧彈簧部 70‧‧‧Spring Department

72‧‧‧第1部 72‧‧‧Part 1

74‧‧‧第2部 74‧‧‧Part 2

76‧‧‧連結部 76‧‧‧Connecting Department

80‧‧‧接點 80‧‧‧Contacts

82‧‧‧導入部 82‧‧‧Importing Department

84‧‧‧前端 84‧‧‧ front end

Claims (8)

一種連接器,在前後方向與從前側朝向後方至少一部分插入的對象側連接器嵌合,其中該連接器包括:接腳、保持該接腳的保持構件、殼體、與該保持構件彼此獨立的前保護構件,該殼體具有殼體主部、殼體接觸部,該殼體主部至少部分地覆蓋該保持構件,該殼體接觸部與該殼體主部一體形成,該殼體主部具有前端,該殼體主部的該前端含有起端部,該殼體接觸部具有折回部、彈簧部,該折回部在該前後方向上從該殼體的該起端部朝向前方突出,且在含有該前後方向的平面上具有U字形剖面,該彈簧部具有從該折回部朝後方延伸的第1部、朝前方延伸的第2部、連結該第1部及該第2部的連結部,該第2部上設置有與該對象側連接器的一部分接觸的接點,該前保護構件安裝於該殼體,且具有位於該折回部前方的保護部。 A connector that is fitted in a front-rear direction with an object-side connector inserted at least partially from a front side toward a rear side, wherein the connector includes: a pin, a holding member that holds the pin, a housing, and the holding member are independent of each other a front protection member having a housing main portion and a housing contact portion at least partially covering the holding member, the housing contact portion being integrally formed with the housing main portion, the housing main portion The front end of the main portion of the housing includes a starting portion, the housing contact portion has a folded portion and a spring portion, and the folded portion protrudes forward from the starting end portion of the housing in the front-rear direction, and a U-shaped cross section including a first portion extending rearward from the folded portion, a second portion extending forward, and a connecting portion connecting the first portion and the second portion. The second portion is provided with a contact that contacts a part of the object side connector, and the front protection member is attached to the housing and has a protection portion located in front of the folded portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之連接器,其中該前保護構件在垂直於該前後方向的平面上形成封閉迴路,從前側觀看該連接器的情況下,該前保護構件隱藏該殼體主部的該前端的全體。 The connector of claim 1, wherein the front protective member forms a closed loop in a plane perpendicular to the front-rear direction, and the front protective member hides the main body when the connector is viewed from the front side The whole of the front end of the department. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之連接器,其中該彈簧部上設置有複數的該第2部, 該複數的第2部上分別設置有該接點,該複數的第2部在垂直於該前後方向的間距方向上位於彼此不同的位置。 The connector of claim 1, wherein the spring portion is provided with a plurality of the second portion, The plurality of second portions are respectively provided with the contacts, and the plurality of second portions are located at positions different from each other in the direction of the pitch perpendicular to the front-rear direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之連接器,其中該連結部在該間距方向上連結該第1部以及該第2部,該第1部及該第2部在垂直於該前後方向的間距方向上位於彼此分離的位置。 The connector according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion connects the first portion and the second portion in the pitch direction, and the first portion and the second portion are perpendicular to the front-rear direction The directions are located at positions separated from each other. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之連接器,其中該接點在該間距方向上具有比該折回部更大的尺寸。 The connector of claim 4, wherein the contact has a larger dimension in the pitch direction than the folded portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之連接器,其中該前保護構件具有平坦的前端。 The connector of claim 1, wherein the front protective member has a flat front end. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之連接器,其中該第2部具有位於該接點的前方的導入部,該前保護構件具有變形防止部,從前側觀看該連接器的情況下,該變形防止部位於可隱藏該導入部的前端的位置。 The connector according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the second portion has an introduction portion located in front of the contact portion, the front protection member having a deformation preventing portion, the deformation being observed when the connector is viewed from the front side The prevention portion is located at a position where the front end of the introduction portion can be hidden. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之連接器,其中該第2部的前端在該前後方向上位於該起端部的前方。 The connector of claim 1, wherein the front end of the second portion is located forward of the starting end portion in the front-rear direction.
TW104106785A 2014-03-18 2015-03-04 Connector TWI525927B (en)

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CN106104945B (en) 2018-10-02

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