TW201546357A - A retaining device for a window and a method for retaining a window - Google Patents

A retaining device for a window and a method for retaining a window Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201546357A
TW201546357A TW104119126A TW104119126A TW201546357A TW 201546357 A TW201546357 A TW 201546357A TW 104119126 A TW104119126 A TW 104119126A TW 104119126 A TW104119126 A TW 104119126A TW 201546357 A TW201546357 A TW 201546357A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
window
connector
fixing device
hole
fixing
Prior art date
Application number
TW104119126A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Sun Lee Sunny Yu
Kwok Hei Tony Chan
Original Assignee
Ysl Surveyors Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ysl Surveyors Ltd filed Critical Ysl Surveyors Ltd
Publication of TW201546357A publication Critical patent/TW201546357A/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F7/00Accessories for wings not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/644Flexible elongated pulling elements; Members cooperating with flexible elongated pulling elements
    • E05Y2201/654Cables
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/246Combinations of elements with at least one element being redundant
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/25Emergency conditions
    • E05Y2800/252Emergency conditions the elements functioning only in case of emergency
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148Windows

Abstract

A retaining device for a window comprising: a linking member arranged to engage with a first window component and a second window component to link the first window component with the second window component; wherein the linking member includes a tensioning system arranged to extend or retract the linking member when the first window component and the second window component are moved relative to each other.

Description

一種用於窗戶的維持裝置及一種維持窗戶的方法 Maintenance device for windows and method for maintaining windows

本發明關於一種窗的固定裝置與窗的固定方法,特別是一種用於固定窗面板至窗框的固定裝置。 The invention relates to a fixing method of a window and a fixing method of a window, in particular to a fixing device for fixing a window panel to a window frame.

窗可以包括剛性結構框架和透明面板,例如容許光穿透的玻璃板。大多數的窗設計成可打開或可關閉,以允許或阻止限定在窗框之中的區域的通風。 The window may comprise a rigid structural frame and a transparent panel, such as a glass sheet that allows light to penetrate. Most windows are designed to be openable or closable to allow or prevent ventilation of the area defined within the sash.

窗通常包括固定安裝到例如牆壁上的開口結構的窗框。一個或多個窗面板可樞轉地安裝並連接到具有鉸鏈的窗框。這些窗框上的窗鉸鏈可能因多年使用而劣化或外部元件被腐蝕,因此窗鉸鏈的機械強度可能會比在最初製造時小。在某些場合,這些舊的鉸鏈可能不能夠支撐窗面板的重量,窗面板可能從窗框脫離而造成事故。 The window typically includes a sash that is fixedly mounted to an open structure, such as a wall. One or more window panels are pivotally mounted and connected to the window frame with the hinge. The window hinges on these sashes may deteriorate due to years of use or external components may be corroded, so the mechanical strength of the window hinges may be smaller than at the time of initial manufacture. In some cases, these old hinges may not be able to support the weight of the window panel, and the window panel may be detached from the window frame to cause an accident.

在本發明的第一實施例中,提供一種窗的固定裝置,包括:連接件,用於接合第一窗元件與第二窗元件,以連接第一窗元件與第二窗元件,其中連接件包括拉緊系統,用於當第一窗元件與第二窗元件相互移 動時,延伸或縮短連接件。 In a first embodiment of the present invention, a window fixing device is provided, comprising: a connecting member for engaging a first window member and a second window member to connect the first window member and the second window member, wherein the connecting member A tensioning system is included for moving the first window element and the second window element Extend or shorten the connector when moving.

在第一實施例中,前述拉緊系統包括彈性件。 In a first embodiment, the aforementioned tensioning system comprises an elastic member.

在第一實施例中,前述彈性件包括彈簧、可伸縮繩、橡皮筋與彈性繩的至少一種。 In the first embodiment, the elastic member includes at least one of a spring, a retractable cord, a rubber band, and an elastic cord.

在第一實施例中,前述連接件更包括非彈性件,其以串接的方式連接彈性件。 In the first embodiment, the aforementioned connecting member further includes a non-elastic member that connects the elastic members in a series connection manner.

在第一實施例中,前述非彈性件包括纜線、彈簧、繩索與鏈條的至少一種。 In the first embodiment, the aforementioned non-elastic member includes at least one of a cable, a spring, a rope, and a chain.

在第一實施例中,前述窗的固定裝置更包括提供在連接件之第一端上的第一固定器,用於接合第一窗元件。 In a first embodiment, the securing means of the aforementioned window further includes a first retainer provided on the first end of the connector for engaging the first window member.

在第一實施例中,前述窗的固定裝置更包括提供在連接件之第二端上的第二固定器,用於接合第二窗元件。 In a first embodiment, the securing means of the aforementioned window further includes a second retainer provided on the second end of the connector for engaging the second window member.

在第一實施例中,前述第一固定器與第二固定器的至少一個是接合至形成於連接件之第一端及/或第二端的環狀結構。 In a first embodiment, at least one of the aforementioned first and second holders is joined to an annular structure formed at the first end and/or the second end of the connector.

在第一實施例中,前述拉緊系統是接合形成在非彈性件之一端的環狀結構。 In the first embodiment, the aforementioned tensioning system is an annular structure formed to engage one end of the non-elastic member.

在第一實施例中,前述連接件是用於穿過形成在第一窗元件及/或第二窗元件上的至少一孔洞。 In the first embodiment, the aforementioned connecting member is for passing through at least one hole formed in the first window member and/or the second window member.

在第一實施例中,前述第一固定器及/或第二固定器是大於形成在第一窗元件及/或第二窗元件上的至少一孔洞。 In a first embodiment, the first holder and/or the second holder are at least one hole formed in the first window element and/or the second window element.

在第一實施例中,前述窗的固定裝置更包括至少一阻擋件,在連接件上,前述至少一阻擋件固定於或鄰近於連接件的第一端及/或第二 端。 In the first embodiment, the fixing device of the foregoing window further comprises at least one blocking member, wherein the at least one blocking member is fixed on or adjacent to the first end and/or the second end of the connecting member. end.

在第一實施例中,前述窗的固定裝置更包括至少一阻擋件,在連接件上,前述至少一阻擋件固定於或鄰近於非彈性件的第一端及/或第二端。 In the first embodiment, the fixing device of the window further comprises at least one blocking member, and the at least one blocking member is fixed on or adjacent to the first end and/or the second end of the non-elastic member.

在第一實施例中,前述阻擋件大於形成在第一窗元件及/或第二窗元件上之至少一孔洞。 In a first embodiment, the blocking member is larger than at least one of the holes formed in the first window member and/or the second window member.

在第一實施例中,前述連接件的一部分是用於在介於兩個至少一孔洞之間的套管內移動。 In a first embodiment, a portion of the aforementioned connector is for movement within a sleeve between two at least one aperture.

在第一實施例中,前述第一窗元件是窗面板,以及第二窗元件是窗框。 In a first embodiment, the aforementioned first window element is a window panel and the second window element is a window frame.

在第一實施例中,前述該拉緊系統用於朝重力拉動該連接件的一部分。 In a first embodiment, the aforementioned tensioning system is used to pull a portion of the connector toward gravity.

在第一實施例中,前述拉緊系統是經由重力拉動連接件的部分。 In a first embodiment, the aforementioned tensioning system is a portion that pulls the connector via gravity.

在本發明的第二實施例中,提供一種窗的固定方法,包括安裝如第一實施例之固定裝置至窗的步驟。 In a second embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of fixing a window, comprising the step of installing a fixing device to a window as in the first embodiment.

在第二實施例中,前述安裝固定裝置至窗的步驟包括如下步驟:接合連接件的第一端至第一窗元件;以及接合連接件的第二端至第二窗元件。 In a second embodiment, the aforementioned step of mounting the fixture to the window includes the steps of engaging the first end of the connector to the first window member; and engaging the second end of the connector to the second window member.

在第二實施例中,前述窗的固定方法更包括固定連接件的第一端至第一窗元件的步驟。 In a second embodiment, the method of securing the aforementioned window further includes the step of securing the first end of the connector to the first window member.

在第二實施例中,前述窗的固定方法更包括固定連接件的第 二端至第二窗元件的步驟。 In the second embodiment, the fixing method of the foregoing window further includes the fixing of the connector The step of two ends to the second window element.

在第二實施例中,前述窗的固定方法更包括連接件穿過形成在第一窗元件及/或第二窗元件之至少一孔洞的步驟。 In a second embodiment, the method of fixing the window further includes the step of the connecting member passing through at least one hole formed in the first window member and/or the second window member.

在第二實施例中,前述窗的固定方法更包括在連接件上,至少一阻擋件固定於或鄰近於連接器之第一端及/或第二端的步驟,其中第一端及/或第二端經由阻擋件而阻擋穿過第一孔洞及/或第二孔洞。 In a second embodiment, the method for securing the window further includes the step of attaching at least one blocking member to or adjacent to the first end and/or the second end of the connector, wherein the first end and/or the first end The two ends are blocked through the first hole and/or the second hole via the blocking member.

在第二實施例中,前述在連接件上,第一阻擋件固定於或鄰近於非彈性件的第一端及/或第二端。 In a second embodiment, the first blocking member is attached to or adjacent to the first end and/or the second end of the non-elastic member.

在第二實施例中,前述窗的固定方法更包括提供在兩個至少一孔洞之間的套管,以使連接件的一部分在套管內移動的步驟。 In a second embodiment, the method of securing the aforementioned window further includes the step of providing a sleeve between the two at least one hole to move a portion of the connector within the sleeve.

在本發明的第三實施例中,提供一種窗的固定裝置,包括:內部纜線配置,穿過窗面板的第一孔洞與窗框的第二孔洞;彈簧,具有第一端,彈簧的第一端連接形成在內部纜線配置之第一端的第一環狀結構;一對阻擋件,其在內部纜線配置上,固定於或鄰近於內部纜線配置之第一端與第二端,其中阻擋件大於第一孔洞與第二孔洞,使得阻擋件禁止穿過該第一孔洞與該第二孔洞;第一固定器,提供在彈簧的第二端上,用以接合該窗框;以及第二固定器,連接至形成內部纜線配置之第二端的第二環狀結構,用以接合窗面板;其中,當窗打開時,彈簧用於延伸,以及當窗關閉時,彈簧用於縮短;以及其中,內部纜線配置及彈簧位於窗面板及窗框之一支撐框的腔體內,使得當窗關閉時,固定裝置實質上是人眼看不見的。 In a third embodiment of the present invention, a window fixing device is provided, comprising: an internal cable arrangement, a first hole passing through the window panel and a second hole of the window frame; and a spring having a first end and a spring end One end is connected to the first annular structure formed at the first end of the internal cable configuration; a pair of blocking members are fixed to or adjacent to the first end and the second end of the internal cable arrangement in the internal cable configuration The blocking member is larger than the first hole and the second hole, so that the blocking member is prohibited from passing through the first hole and the second hole; the first fixing device is provided on the second end of the spring for engaging the window frame; And a second holder coupled to the second annular structure forming the second end of the inner cable configuration for engaging the window panel; wherein the spring is for extension when the window is open, and the spring is for when the window is closed Shortening; and wherein the internal cable arrangement and the spring are located within the cavity of the window panel and the support frame of one of the sashes such that when the window is closed, the fixture is substantially invisible to the human eye.

100‧‧‧窗 100‧‧‧ window

102‧‧‧固定裝置 102‧‧‧Fixed devices

104‧‧‧窗面板 104‧‧‧window panel

105、112‧‧‧間隙 105, 112‧‧ ‧ gap

106‧‧‧窗框 106‧‧‧Window frame

106A、114A、214A‧‧‧孔洞 106A, 114A, 214A‧‧ holes

106C、114C‧‧‧內腔體 106C, 114C‧‧‧ internal cavity

108‧‧‧關閉位置 108‧‧‧Closed position

110‧‧‧打開位置 110‧‧‧Open location

114‧‧‧支撐框 114‧‧‧Support frame

202‧‧‧連接件 202‧‧‧Connecting parts

202A‧‧‧彎曲部 202A‧‧‧Bend

202B‧‧‧懸掛部分 202B‧‧‧hanging part

204‧‧‧拉緊系統 204‧‧‧Tighten the system

206‧‧‧彈性件 206‧‧‧Flexible parts

208‧‧‧非彈性件 208‧‧‧Non-elastic parts

208A‧‧‧部分 Section 208A‧‧‧

210‧‧‧第一固定器 210‧‧‧First holder

212‧‧‧第一端 212‧‧‧ first end

214‧‧‧第二固定器 214‧‧‧Second fixer

216‧‧‧第二端 216‧‧‧ second end

218、222‧‧‧環狀結構 218, 222‧‧‧ ring structure

220‧‧‧扣 220‧‧‧ buckle

224‧‧‧端部 224‧‧‧ end

502‧‧‧套管 502‧‧‧ casing

802‧‧‧螺釘 802‧‧‧ screws

804‧‧‧螺母 804‧‧‧ nuts

902‧‧‧纜線固定工具 902‧‧‧Cable fixing tools

d‧‧‧距離 D‧‧‧distance

圖1A為本發明之實施例所揭露的安裝有固定裝置之窗的透視圖;圖1B為圖1A之窗的放大示意圖;圖2為本發明之實施例所揭露的窗的固定裝置的前視圖;圖3為本發明之另一實施例所揭露的窗的固定裝置的前視圖;圖4為本發明之另一實施例所揭露的窗的固定裝置的前視圖;圖5A為圖3之固定裝置安裝於圖1A之窗框與窗面板之內腔體的透視圖;圖5B為圖3之固定裝置安裝於圖1A之窗框與窗面板之內腔體的頂視圖;圖6A為當圖1A之窗關閉時,固定裝置的配置示意圖;圖6B為當圖1A之窗打開時,固定裝置的配置示意圖;圖6C為當圖1A之窗的窗面板從窗框上部分分離時,固定裝置的配置示意圖;圖7A為本發明之實施例所揭露的安裝有具有暴露的固定器的固定裝置之窗的透視圖;圖7B為圖7A之窗的放大示意圖;圖8A為本發明之實施例所揭露的安裝有具有裝設於窗的窗面板與窗框的間隙之間的暴露的固定器的固定裝置之窗的透視圖;圖8B為圖8A之窗的放大示意圖;圖8C為與圖8B之相反方向的圖8A之窗的放大示意圖;圖8D為本發明之實施例所揭露的安裝有具有在框結構之內凹槽的範圍 內,連接件的一部分朝向地面彎曲的固定裝置之窗的透視圖;圖9A為本發明之實施例所揭露的安裝有具有裝設於窗的窗面板與窗框之間的間隙的拉緊裝置的固定裝置之窗的透視圖;圖9B為圖9A之窗的放大示意圖;圖9C為與圖9B之相反方向的圖9A之窗的放大示意圖。 1A is a perspective view of a window mounted with a fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1B is an enlarged schematic view of the window of FIG. 1A; FIG. 2 is a front view of a fixing device for a window disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a front view of a fixing device for a window according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a front view of a fixing device for a window according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. FIG. 5B is a top view of the inner cavity of the window frame and the window panel of FIG. 1A; FIG. 5A is a top view of the inner cavity of the window frame and the window panel of FIG. 1; FIG. FIG. 6B is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the fixing device when the window of FIG. 1A is opened; FIG. 6C is a fixing device when the window panel of the window of FIG. 1A is partially separated from the upper portion of the window frame. FIG. 7A is a perspective view of a window mounted with a fixture having an exposed fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7B is an enlarged schematic view of the window of FIG. 7A; FIG. 8A is an embodiment of the present invention; The disclosed installation has a window panel and a window mounted on the window Figure 8B is an enlarged schematic view of the window of Figure 8A; Figure 8C is an enlarged schematic view of the window of Figure 8A in the opposite direction to Figure 8B; Figure 8D is an enlarged view of the window of the fixture of the exposed fixture between the gaps; The embodiment of the present invention is mounted with a range of grooves having a frame structure A perspective view of a window of a fixture that is bent toward the ground by a portion of the connector; FIG. 9A is a tensioning device with a gap between a window panel and a window frame installed in the window according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9B is an enlarged schematic view of the window of FIG. 9A; and FIG. 9C is an enlarged schematic view of the window of FIG. 9A in the opposite direction to FIG. 9B.

參考圖1A至與圖1B,其為安裝有固定裝置102的窗100之實施例。窗100包括至少一窗面板104,其可移動地裝設於窗框106。優選地,窗面板是經由鉸鏈(在窗框與窗面板之間的兩個角落處)裝設於窗框,並且至少一窗面板104可在關閉位置108及打開位置110之間樞轉地移動。 Referring to Figures 1A through 1B, an embodiment of a window 100 in which a fixture 102 is mounted is illustrated. The window 100 includes at least one window panel 104 that is movably mounted to the sash 106. Preferably, the window panel is mounted to the window frame via a hinge (at two corners between the window frame and the window panel), and at least one window panel 104 is pivotally movable between a closed position 108 and an open position 110 .

在本實施例中,固定裝置102安裝於至少一窗面板104與窗框106之間,其較清楚地顯示於圖1B中。優選地,固定裝置102安裝在鄰近於窗之鉸鏈的位置,以便提供額外補充支撐力給窗鉸鏈。在另一實施例中,固定裝置102也可沿著窗面板104與窗框106之間的間隙112安裝在任何位置。可選地,兩個或兩個以上的固定裝置102可安裝在每一個窗面板104與窗框106之間的間隙,以增加固定作用。 In the present embodiment, the fixture 102 is mounted between at least one of the window panels 104 and the sash 106, which is more clearly shown in FIG. 1B. Preferably, the fixture 102 is mounted adjacent the hinge of the window to provide additional supplemental support to the window hinge. In another embodiment, the fixture 102 can also be mounted in any position along the gap 112 between the window panel 104 and the sash 106. Alternatively, two or more fixtures 102 may be mounted in the gap between each of the window panels 104 and the sash 106 to increase the anchoring effect.

固定裝置102可放置於窗框106所限定的腔體以及窗面板104的支撐框114所限定的腔體,使得當窗100關閉時,固定裝置102實質上是人眼看不見的,如圖1A所示。在其他實施例中,固定裝置102可以以最少可被觀察的元件裝設於框(106,114),以最小化安裝固定裝置102在窗100上對窗100之外觀的影響。不同示例實施例的固定裝置102之詳細安裝方法及對應配置將在下文中說明。 The fixture 102 can be placed in the cavity defined by the sash 106 and the cavity defined by the support frame 114 of the window panel 104 such that when the window 100 is closed, the fixture 102 is substantially invisible to the human eye, as shown in FIG. 1A. Show. In other embodiments, the fixture 102 can be mounted to the frame (106, 114) with a minimum of observable elements to minimize the effect of the mounting fixture 102 on the window 100 on the appearance of the window 100. Detailed mounting methods and corresponding configurations of the fixtures 102 of different example embodiments will be described below.

參考圖2至圖4,其為窗100之固定裝置102的實施例。固定裝置102包括連接件202,用於接合第一窗元件與第二窗元件,以連接第一窗元件與第二窗元件,其中連接件202包括拉緊系統204,用於當第一窗元件與第二窗元件相互移動時,延伸或縮短連接件202。 Referring to Figures 2 through 4, an embodiment of the fixture 102 of the window 100. The fixture 102 includes a connector 202 for engaging the first window element and the second window element to connect the first window element with the second window element, wherein the connector 202 includes a tensioning system 204 for the first window element The connector 202 is extended or shortened as it moves relative to the second window element.

在如圖2所示的較佳實施例中,連接件202包括拉緊系統204,且拉緊系統204包括彈性件206,例如彈簧。連接件202更包括非彈性件208,例如纜線,優選地為內部纜線配置,且纜線208以串接的方式連接彈性件206或拉緊系統204。當連接件202之兩端被拉開時,彈性件206延伸,使得整個連接件202也延伸,而當拉力釋放時,彈性件206縮短至原始長度,使得連接件202也縮短至原始長度。 In the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the connector 202 includes a tensioning system 204 and the tensioning system 204 includes an elastic member 206, such as a spring. The connector 202 further includes a non-elastic member 208, such as a cable, preferably an internal cable configuration, and the cable 208 connects the resilient member 206 or the tensioning system 204 in a series connection. When both ends of the connector 202 are pulled apart, the elastic member 206 extends such that the entire connector 202 also extends, and when the pulling force is released, the elastic member 206 is shortened to the original length, so that the connector 202 is also shortened to the original length.

如所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可以得知,連接件202也可包括除了彈簧及纜線以外的彈性件206及/或非彈性件208。舉例來說,非彈性件208可包括纜線、彈簧、繩索或鏈條的至少一種,或是纜線、彈簧、繩索或鏈條的任一組合。另一方面,彈性件206可包括彈簧、可伸縮繩、橡皮筋與彈性繩的至少一種,或是兩個或兩個以上之上述彈性件或非彈性件的任一組合。 As will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art, the connector 202 can also include an elastic member 206 and/or a non-elastic member 208 in addition to springs and cables. For example, the non-elastic member 208 can comprise at least one of a cable, a spring, a rope, or a chain, or any combination of cables, springs, ropes, or chains. Alternatively, the elastic member 206 may comprise at least one of a spring, a retractable cord, a rubber band and an elastic cord, or any combination of two or more of the above-described elastic members or non-elastic members.

連接件202可接合窗元件,例如窗框106與窗面板104,以便以不同配置或結構由連接件202連接窗元件。優選地,如圖2所示,固定元件102包括提供在連接件202的第一端212上的第一固定器210,以用於接合第一窗元件,以及提供在連接件202的第二端216上的第二固定器214,以用於接合第二窗元件。這些固定器(210,214)可包括螺釘和螺栓的組合、卡扣結構、突出物、空隙、黏著劑或任何其他用於固定兩個對象的工具,使得 固定器(210,214)可固定地裝設於窗元件(104,106)。 The connector 202 can engage a window member, such as the sash 106 and the window panel 104, to connect the window member from the connector 202 in a different configuration or configuration. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2, the fixation element 102 includes a first anchor 210 provided on the first end 212 of the connector 202 for engaging the first window element and a second end provided at the connector 202. A second retainer 214 on 216 for engaging the second window element. These holders (210, 214) may comprise a combination of screws and bolts, a snap structure, a protrusion, a void, an adhesive or any other tool for securing two objects, such that The holders (210, 214) are fixedly mounted to the window members (104, 106).

優選地,第二固定器214是接合至形成於連接件202之第二端216的環狀結構218。透過在端點216處彎曲纜線208形成環狀結構218,且該端點216經由固定扣而固定纜線208的一位置。在環狀結構部分218的纜線208穿過固定器214上的孔洞214A。這樣的配置在固定器214與纜線208之間提供一種可靠且牢固的接合。相似地,拉緊系統204接合至形成在非彈性件(如本示範實施例中的纜線208)之另一端224上的另一環狀結構222。 Preferably, the second retainer 214 is joined to the annular structure 218 formed at the second end 216 of the connector 202. The loop structure 218 is formed by bending the cable 208 at the end point 216, and the end point 216 secures a position of the cable 208 via the retaining clip. The cable 208 at the annular structure portion 218 passes through the aperture 214A in the retainer 214. Such a configuration provides a reliable and secure engagement between the fixture 214 and the cable 208. Similarly, the tensioning system 204 is joined to another annular structure 222 formed on the other end 224 of the non-elastic member (such as the cable 208 in the present exemplary embodiment).

在可選的實施例中,如圖3所示,固定裝置102包括提供在連接件202之第一端212上的第一固定器210,以用於接合第一窗元件,但不包括如圖2所示之纜線208觸的第二固定器214。連接件202與窗元件的接合是經由固定扣220(及/或帶有扣的纜線208)的組合而實現,且窗元件上的孔洞是小於固定扣220。固定扣220可作用為阻擋件,其防止纜線從窗元件通過孔洞而脫離。 In an alternative embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the fixture 102 includes a first fixture 210 provided on the first end 212 of the connector 202 for engaging the first window member, but not including the figure The cable 208 shown in Fig. 2 touches the second holder 214. The engagement of the connector 202 with the window member is achieved via a combination of the fasteners 220 (and/or the cable 208 with the buckle), and the holes in the window member are smaller than the fasteners 220. The retaining clasp 220 acts as a stop that prevents the cable from escaping from the window element through the aperture.

在另一可選的實施例中,如圖4所示,拉緊系統204被整合至實質上整個連接件202,使得連接件202不包括分離的彈性件206及相連的非彈性件208。連接件202如彈性繩,其足夠強以提供足夠的機械強度,同時具有彈性,使得連接件202用於當兩端被拉開時或當拉力釋放時延伸或縮短。相似如圖2至圖3所示之實施例,固定器(210,214)可安置於連接件202的一端或多端(212,216),以用於接合窗元件,或是連接件202的接合也可經由阻擋件220與窗元件上形成的小孔洞的組合而實現。 In another alternative embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the tensioning system 204 is integrated into substantially the entire connector 202 such that the connector 202 does not include a separate resilient member 206 and an associated non-elastic member 208. The connector 202, such as an elastic cord, is strong enough to provide sufficient mechanical strength while being resilient such that the connector 202 is used to extend or shorten when both ends are pulled apart or when tension is released. Similar to the embodiment shown in Figures 2 through 3, the retainer (210, 214) can be disposed at one or more ends (212, 216) of the connector 202 for engaging the window member, or the engagement of the connector 202 can also be blocked. The member 220 is realized in combination with a small hole formed in the window member.

可選地,一個或更多的阻擋件220,其大於窗元件上所形成的孔洞,可固定於或鄰近於連接件202的端部(212,216),或是連接件202之 非彈性件208的端部(216,224)。如前所述的這些阻擋件220防止連接件202從窗元件通過孔洞而脫離,從而為連接件202與窗元件之間的接合提供額外的保險,以更增加窗元件之間的固定,例如窗面板104與窗框106的固定。另外,固定器(210,214)也可大於形成於窗元件上的孔洞,以增強連接件202與窗元件之間的接合。 Optionally, one or more blocking members 220, which are larger than the holes formed in the window member, may be fixed to or adjacent to the ends (212, 216) of the connecting member 202, or the connecting member 202 The ends (216, 224) of the non-elastic members 208. These blocking members 220, as previously described, prevent the connector 202 from disengaging from the window member through the aperture, thereby providing additional security for the engagement between the connector 202 and the window member to further increase the fixation between the window members, such as a window. The panel 104 is fixed to the window frame 106. Additionally, the retainer (210, 214) can also be larger than the aperture formed in the window member to enhance the engagement between the connector 202 and the window member.

參考圖5A及5B,其為固定裝置102安裝於窗100的窗框106與窗面板104之內腔體(106C,114C)的實施例。窗框,例如鋁窗框,因具有平衡窗框之輕重量與機械強度的設計,通常在框體內限定有內腔體(106C,114C)。這些腔體(106C,114C)足夠大以容納包括纜線、線、繩等的連接件202及例如彈簧206的彈性件。 5A and 5B, an embodiment in which the fixture 102 is mounted to the sash 106 of the window 100 and the inner cavity (106C, 114C) of the window panel 104. Window frames, such as aluminum window frames, typically have internal cavities (106C, 114C) within the frame due to the design of the weight and mechanical strength of the balanced sash. These cavities (106C, 114C) are large enough to accommodate the connector 202 including cables, wires, cords, etc., and the resilient members such as the spring 206.

在本實施例中,固定裝置102的拉緊系統204是插入至窗框106的內腔體106C中,且經由第一固定器210接合至窗框106。拉緊系統經由一端部224的環狀結構222接合至纜線208,而纜線208用於穿過形成於窗框106上的孔洞106A且也穿過形成在窗面板104的支撐框114上的孔洞114A,並且纜線208之另一端216接著插入窗面板104的支撐框114的內腔體114C。環狀結構218形成於纜線208之另一端部216且經由固定扣220固定。優選地,固定扣220大於形成在框(106,114)上的孔洞(106A,114A),使得固定扣220(及/或纜線之帶扣部分)用於作為阻擋件,以在安裝後防止纜線208的兩端(216,224)穿過孔洞(106A,114A),以確保連接件202與窗框106及/或窗面板104之支撐框114之間的接合。 In the present embodiment, the tensioning system 204 of the fixture 102 is inserted into the inner cavity 106C of the sash 106 and joined to the sash 106 via the first fixture 210. The tensioning system is coupled to the cable 208 via the annular structure 222 of the one end portion 224, and the cable 208 is used to pass through the aperture 106A formed in the sash 106 and also through the support frame 114 formed on the window panel 104. The hole 114A, and the other end 216 of the cable 208 is then inserted into the inner cavity 114C of the support frame 114 of the window panel 104. The annular structure 218 is formed at the other end 216 of the cable 208 and is secured via a retaining strap 220. Preferably, the fastening buckle 220 is larger than the holes (106A, 114A) formed in the frame (106, 114) such that the fastening buckle 220 (and/or the buckle portion of the cable) is used as a blocking member to prevent the cable after installation. Both ends (216, 224) of 208 pass through the holes (106A, 114A) to ensure engagement between the connector 202 and the sash 106 and/or the support frame 114 of the window panel 104.

可選地,為了提高連接件202與窗面板104的支撐框114之間的安全性,額外如圖2所示的固定器214可用來固定支撐框114之內腔體114C 中之纜線208的一端216。額外如前所述的阻擋件220也可固定在纜線208上,以增強接合。 Optionally, in order to improve the safety between the connecting member 202 and the support frame 114 of the window panel 104, an additional holder 214 as shown in FIG. 2 can be used to fix the inner cavity 114C of the support frame 114. One end 216 of the cable 208. Additional barriers 220 as previously described may also be secured to the cable 208 to enhance engagement.

如圖5B所示,套管502可提供在窗框106上的孔洞106A與窗面板104之支撐框114上的孔洞114A之間,且連接件202的一部分208A可在孔洞(106A,114A)之間的套管502內移動。套管502可為固定裝置102提供實體保護,特別是當窗100打開時纜線208的暴露部分208A,還可以防止纜線208被框(106,114)上的孔洞(106A,114A)的邊緣劃傷,並損害纜線208及固定裝置102。 As shown in FIG. 5B, the sleeve 502 can be provided between the aperture 106A in the sash 106 and the aperture 114A in the support frame 114 of the window panel 104, and a portion 208A of the connector 202 can be in the aperture (106A, 114A). The sleeve 502 moves between. The sleeve 502 can provide physical protection to the fixture 102, particularly the exposed portion 208A of the cable 208 when the window 100 is open, and can also prevent the cable 208 from being scratched by the edges of the holes (106A, 114A) in the frame (106, 114). And damage the cable 208 and the fixture 102.

參考圖6A至6C,在可選的實施例中,固定裝置102包括如圖3所示之相似結構。固定裝置102的拉緊系統204插入至窗面板104之支撐框114之內腔體114C,纜線208的另一端216插入至窗框106之內腔體106C。因此,連接件202之兩不同端(212,216)的位置可自由地交換,以在提供相似的固定功能時,適合不同的安裝需求或限制。另外,可選的固定器214及/或阻擋件220也可用來固定纜線208與窗框106。 Referring to Figures 6A through 6C, in an alternative embodiment, the fixture 102 includes a similar structure as shown in Figure 3. The tensioning system 204 of the fixture 102 is inserted into the inner cavity 114C of the support frame 114 of the window panel 104, and the other end 216 of the cable 208 is inserted into the inner cavity 106C of the sash 106. Thus, the positions of the two different ends (212, 216) of the connector 202 are freely interchangeable to accommodate different mounting needs or limitations when providing similar fixed functions. Additionally, optional retainer 214 and/or blocking member 220 can also be used to secure cable 208 to window frame 106.

如圖6A所示,窗面板104位於關閉位置108(窗100是關閉的)。並且彈簧206被配置在最小延伸的狀態。當窗面板104位於如圖6B所示之打開位置110時(窗100是打開的),窗面板104的支撐框114上之孔洞114A與窗框106上之孔洞106A之間的距離(d)會增加,由於拉緊系統204包括固定於窗面板104的支撐框114的固定端212,纜線208於孔洞114A與拉緊系統204之間的部分的長度會減少,因此拉緊系統204的彈簧會延伸,且當窗面板104與窗框106彼此相對移動時,拉緊系統204可延伸或縮短連接件202。 As shown in Figure 6A, the window panel 104 is in the closed position 108 (the window 100 is closed). And the spring 206 is disposed in a state of minimum extension. When the window panel 104 is in the open position 110 as shown in FIG. 6B (the window 100 is open), the distance (d) between the hole 114A on the support frame 114 of the window panel 104 and the hole 106A in the window frame 106 will Increasingly, since the tensioning system 204 includes a fixed end 212 that is secured to the support frame 114 of the window panel 104, the length of the portion of the cable 208 between the aperture 114A and the tensioning system 204 is reduced, so the spring of the tensioning system 204 will Extending, and when the window panel 104 and the sash 106 move relative to each other, the tensioning system 204 can extend or shorten the connector 202.

在連接件202的另一端216處,在環狀結構218處的固定扣220 或阻擋件阻止此端216穿過窗框106的孔洞106A,因此不論窗框106與窗面板104在任何位置,連接件202的另一端216基本上被固定。 At the other end 216 of the connector 202, the securing buckle 220 at the annular structure 218 Or the blocking member prevents this end 216 from passing through the aperture 106A of the sash 106 such that the other end 216 of the connector 202 is substantially fixed regardless of the sash 106 and the window panel 104 at any location.

如果窗面板104意外地從窗框106脫離,例如當連接於窗面板104與窗框106之間的鉸鏈損壞時,如圖6C所示,固定裝置102固定連接至窗框106的窗面板104,且因此防止窗面板104從窗框106完全地脫離,其可能導致由窗面板104的掉落而發生的事故。在這種狀態下,彈簧206進一步延伸至某種程度,且在平衡位置116停止延伸,其中平衡位置116經由根據任何先前所述實施例之固定裝置102及/或例如仍然正常運作的鉸鏈(在窗框之下角處)或一個或多個輔助固定裝置102所保持。 If the window panel 104 is accidentally detached from the window frame 106, such as when the hinge connected between the window panel 104 and the sash 106 is damaged, as shown in FIG. 6C, the fixture 102 is fixedly coupled to the window panel 104 of the sash 106, And thus the window panel 104 is prevented from being completely detached from the sash 106, which may result in an accident that occurs by the falling of the window panel 104. In this state, the spring 206 extends further to some extent and stops extending at the equilibrium position 116, wherein the equilibrium position 116 is via a fixture 102 according to any of the previously described embodiments and/or a hinge that is, for example, still functioning properly (in At the lower corner of the sash or held by one or more auxiliary fixtures 102.

由於不同的安裝需求及限制,固定裝置102可以不同結構安裝至窗100。有利的是,固定裝置102可安裝在現存的窗或是新的窗等多種不同結構的窗。舉例來說,一些框體可能包括較窄的內腔體或甚至沒有內腔體,使得在框內安裝連接件202或拉緊系統變得不可能或無法實現,而一些可選的方法可應用在安裝固定元件102至具有這些限制的窗100上。 The fixtures 102 can be mounted to the window 100 in different configurations due to different mounting requirements and limitations. Advantageously, the fixture 102 can be mounted to a variety of differently structured windows, such as existing windows or new windows. For example, some of the frames may include a narrower inner cavity or even no inner cavity, such that mounting the connector 202 or tightening the system within the frame becomes impossible or impossible, and some alternative methods may be applied The fixing element 102 is mounted to the window 100 with these limitations.

參考圖7A與7B,其為安裝有固定裝置102的窗的實施例,其中固定裝置102以替代的配置來安裝。在本實施例中,以及類似於如圖6所示之實施例,拉緊系統204安裝於窗面板104側以及窗面板104之支撐框114限定之腔體114C內,纜線208的一端在窗面板104之支撐框114之內腔體114C內接合至拉緊系統204,並且纜線208的另一端216穿過形成在窗面板104之支撐框114上之孔洞114A以及形成在窗框106上之孔洞106A。纜線208的另一端216接著扣在本身形成阻擋件202與環狀結構218的纜線208上。可選地,端216與環狀結構218可進一步固定至窗框106,以形成纜線208之端216與窗 框106之間更安全的接合。 Referring to Figures 7A and 7B, which are embodiments of a window in which the fixture 102 is mounted, the fixture 102 is mounted in an alternative configuration. In the present embodiment, and similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the tensioning system 204 is mounted on the side of the window panel 104 and the cavity 114C defined by the support frame 114 of the window panel 104. One end of the cable 208 is in the window. The inner cavity 114C of the support frame 114 of the panel 104 is joined to the tensioning system 204, and the other end 216 of the cable 208 passes through the hole 114A formed in the support frame 114 of the window panel 104 and formed on the window frame 106. Hole 106A. The other end 216 of the cable 208 is then snapped onto the cable 208 which itself forms the blocking member 202 and the annular structure 218. Alternatively, the end 216 and the annular structure 218 can be further secured to the sash 106 to form the end 216 and window of the cable 208 A safer joint between the blocks 106.

可選地,參考圖8A至8C,固定裝置102安裝至窗100,其具有在近似於如圖7A所示實施例之窗面板104的支撐框114的內腔體114C的拉緊系統204,但纜線208只穿過形成在窗面板104的支撐框114上的孔洞114A,且纜線208的端部216被固定在窗框106上以及窗面板104與窗框106之間所形成的間隙105中。螺釘802可通過形成在窗框106上之孔洞106A而固定至位於窗框106之螺釘802之相對表面上的螺母804。螺母804可固定至纜線208之端部216,使得纜線208的端部216在窗面板104與窗框106之間的間隙105中固定至窗框106。可選地,在纜線208之端部216接合環狀結構218的固定器214可用於在間隙105中接合纜線208至窗框106。 Alternatively, referring to Figures 8A through 8C, the fixture 102 is mounted to the window 100 having a tensioning system 204 that approximates the inner cavity 114C of the support frame 114 of the window panel 104 of the embodiment shown in Figure 7A, but The cable 208 passes only through the aperture 114A formed in the support frame 114 of the window panel 104, and the end 216 of the cable 208 is secured to the sash 106 and the gap 105 formed between the window panel 104 and the sash 106. in. The screw 802 can be secured to the nut 804 on the opposite surface of the screw 802 of the sash 106 by a hole 106A formed in the sash 106. The nut 804 can be secured to the end 216 of the cable 208 such that the end 216 of the cable 208 is secured to the sash 106 in the gap 105 between the window panel 104 and the sash 106. Alternatively, a fixture 214 that engages the annular structure 218 at the end 216 of the cable 208 can be used to engage the cable 208 to the sash 106 in the gap 105.

或者,參考圖8D,固定裝置102包括實質上沉重或具一定重量的材料,使得當固定裝置102在框(106,114)內安裝時,連接件202的一部分由於重力的作用而朝向地面彎曲。在本實施例中,拉緊系統用於朝重力拉動連接件的一部分。在此例中,拉緊系統可視為經由重力拉動連接件202的該部分。由於連接件202的第二端216和連接部件202的彎曲部202A朝地面通過重力被有效地拉動或拉緊,且連接部件202的另一端212被固定,使得支撐框114與窗框106之間之懸掛部分202B可在窗100被打開或關閉狀態中延伸或縮短。 Alternatively, referring to Figure 8D, the fixture 102 includes a substantially heavy or weighted material such that when the fixture 102 is installed within the frame (106, 114), a portion of the connector 202 is bent toward the ground due to the effect of gravity. In this embodiment, the tensioning system is used to pull a portion of the connector toward gravity. In this example, the tensioning system can be considered to pull the portion of the connector 202 via gravity. Since the second end 216 of the connector 202 and the curved portion 202A of the connecting member 202 are effectively pulled or tensioned toward the ground by gravity, and the other end 212 of the connecting member 202 is fixed, such that the support frame 114 and the window frame 106 are The hanging portion 202B can extend or shorten in a state in which the window 100 is opened or closed.

在本實施例中,如窗100之上視透視圖所示,第一端(未繪示於圖8D)接合或固定至具有如圖8A至8C之相似結構的窗框106。然而,第二端216沒有接合到任何窗部件,使得腔體內114C內之第二端與連接件202之彎曲部分202A在孔洞114A處經由支撐框114自由地懸掛。當窗是打開時,懸 掛部分202B被延長,而彎曲部分202A被縮短。另一方面,當窗是關閉時,彎曲部分202A與第二端216是朝地面被拉動,同時懸掛部分202B被縮短,而彎曲部分202A被延長。 In the present embodiment, as shown in the top perspective view of the window 100, the first end (not shown in Figure 8D) is joined or secured to the sash 106 having a similar structure as in Figures 8A-8C. However, the second end 216 is not engaged to any window member such that the second end within the cavity 114C and the curved portion 202A of the connector 202 are freely suspended at the hole 114A via the support frame 114. Hang when the window is open The hanging portion 202B is extended, and the curved portion 202A is shortened. On the other hand, when the window is closed, the curved portion 202A and the second end 216 are pulled toward the ground while the hanging portion 202B is shortened, and the curved portion 202A is elongated.

可替代地,僅懸掛端(例如前述例子中的第二端216)相對兩端之間的部分可以是相對較重,或是懸掛端可提供可導致如前所述之相似的拉動作用的重量。並且,可替代地,第二端216可繫住或固定至支撐框114,而第一端212在窗框106的內腔體106C內自由懸掛。本實施例的優點在於,彈性件206可以簡單地經由重的元件或連接件202的一部分替代,使得固定系統可具有更簡單的結構,更適用於具有有限的內腔體的框。 Alternatively, only the portion between the opposite ends of the suspension end (e.g., the second end 216 in the previous example) may be relatively heavy, or the suspension end may provide a weight that results in a similar pulling action as previously described. . Also, alternatively, the second end 216 can be tied or secured to the support frame 114 while the first end 212 is free to hang within the inner cavity 106C of the sash 106. An advantage of this embodiment is that the resilient member 206 can simply be replaced by a heavy element or a portion of the connector 202 such that the securing system can have a simpler structure, more suitable for a frame having a limited internal cavity.

在可選的實施例中,拉緊系統204是安裝於窗面板104與窗框106之間的間隙105。參考圖9A至9C,包括彈簧206的拉緊系統204被固定至窗框106,且纜線208的另一端與窗面板104接合,以一個或多個固定器214,或者孔洞114A和一個或多個阻擋件220的組合,或同時利用兩者進行固定。如圖9C所示,為了配置纜線208以形成實質上直角角度,並連接窗面板104與拉緊系統204,纜線固定工具902可沿纜線208的路徑中使用。這類纜線固定工具902可有效地作為如其它實施例所述之孔洞(114A,106A),且可包括螺釘、帶環的螺栓、具有鉤或環的連接物,以接合纜線。 In an alternative embodiment, the tensioning system 204 is a gap 105 that is mounted between the window panel 104 and the sash 106. Referring to Figures 9A through 9C, a tensioning system 204 including a spring 206 is secured to the sash 106 and the other end of the cable 208 is engaged with the window panel 104, with one or more retainers 214, or holes 114A and one or more The combination of the blocking members 220, or both, is fixed at the same time. As shown in FIG. 9C, in order to configure the cable 208 to form a substantially right angle, and to connect the window panel 104 to the tensioning system 204, the cable securing tool 902 can be used along the path of the cable 208. Such a cable securing tool 902 can be effectively utilized as a hole (114A, 106A) as described in other embodiments, and can include a screw, a looped bolt, a link with a hook or loop to engage the cable.

這些實施例的優點在於,固定裝置提供窗面板與窗框之間的額外固定連接。固定裝置,除了提供輔助的固定力,也為窗提供具有安全措施,以防止窗面板從窗框完全地脫離,而意外地導致隨後發生可能是嚴重的甚至是致命的事故。 An advantage of these embodiments is that the fixture provides an additional fixed connection between the window panel and the window frame. The fixture, in addition to providing an auxiliary securing force, also provides security for the window to prevent the window panel from being completely detached from the window frame, and unexpectedly leading to subsequent serious or even fatal accidents.

有利地,固定裝置可安裝至任何的窗,以提供窗之所述安全 措施,特別適用於老舊的窗,其可具包括窗鉸鏈及/或框體上的一些結構弱點。由於更換整個窗可能非常昂貴,合格的工程師或測量師可安裝固定裝置至這些老舊的窗,以提供可靠的安全措施,進而加強窗面板與窗框之間的連接,並防止窗面板從窗框完全脫落,直至下一次預定的檢查。固定裝置也可安裝至任何新的窗,以分擔窗鉸鏈的機械性依賴,以便延長窗的使用壽命。 Advantageously, the fixture can be mounted to any window to provide the security of the window Measures, particularly applicable to older windows, may include structural hinges and/or structural weaknesses on the frame. Since replacing the entire window can be very expensive, a qualified engineer or surveyor can install fixtures to these old windows to provide reliable safety measures that enhance the connection between the window panel and the window frame and prevent the window panel from coming out of the window. The frame is completely detached until the next scheduled inspection. The fixture can also be mounted to any new window to share the mechanical dependence of the window hinges in order to extend the life of the window.

這些實施例的優點在於,固定裝置的元件與結構也很簡單,同時提供固定裝置與窗元件之間的固定接合,並且也提供固定裝置的不同元件之間的固定接合。固定裝置具有很小的尺寸,因此適合安裝至種類繁多、具有不同結構的窗,其包括具有或不具有內腔體的框體,並且固定裝置在安裝之後是實質上是人眼看不見的或無法觀察出的。 An advantage of these embodiments is that the components and structure of the fixture are also simple, while providing a secure engagement between the fixture and the window member, and also providing a secure engagement between the different components of the fixture. The fixture has a small size and is therefore suitable for mounting to a wide variety of windows having different configurations, including a frame with or without an internal cavity, and the fixture is substantially invisible or invisible to the human eye after installation. Observed.

在不脫離本發明的精神,固定裝置也可安裝至其他結構支撐,例如鄰近於窗框的混凝土牆,以提供窗面板與除了窗框的另一結構之間的連接。在一些實施例中,固定裝置也可安裝至其他可移動鉸鏈,例如房間的門、衣櫥的門、通風扇的外蓋或是所屬領域中具有通常知識者可以得知的任合其他鉸鏈。 The fixture may also be mounted to other structural supports, such as concrete walls adjacent to the sash, to provide a connection between the window panel and another structure other than the sash, without departing from the spirit of the invention. In some embodiments, the securing means can also be mounted to other movable hinges, such as a door of a room, a door of a closet, an outer cover of a ventilation fan, or any other hinge known in the art to those of ordinary skill.

所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者將會理解的是,在不脫離廣義描述的本發明的精神和範圍的情況下,在具體實施例中顯示的本發明是可以進行眾多和/或修改的。因此,本實施例在任何方面都應該被認為是說明性而不是限制性的。 It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be numerous and/or modified in a particular embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The present embodiments are to be considered in all respects

除非另有說明,否則不應該認為對於這裡所包含的現有技術所做的任何引用是對所述資訊是公知常識的認可。 Any reference to prior art contained herein is not to be taken as an admission that such information is common knowledge, unless stated otherwise.

100‧‧‧窗 100‧‧‧ window

102‧‧‧固定裝置 102‧‧‧Fixed devices

104‧‧‧窗面板 104‧‧‧window panel

106‧‧‧窗框 106‧‧‧Window frame

106A‧‧‧孔洞 106A‧‧‧ Hole

106C‧‧‧內腔體 106C‧‧‧ internal cavity

114‧‧‧支撐框 114‧‧‧Support frame

114A‧‧‧孔洞 114A‧‧‧ Hole

114C‧‧‧內腔體 114C‧‧‧ internal cavity

204‧‧‧拉緊系統 204‧‧‧Tighten the system

208‧‧‧非彈性件 208‧‧‧Non-elastic parts

210‧‧‧第一固定器 210‧‧‧First holder

216‧‧‧第二端 216‧‧‧ second end

218‧‧‧環狀結構 218‧‧‧ ring structure

220‧‧‧扣 220‧‧‧ buckle

222‧‧‧環狀結構 222‧‧‧ ring structure

224‧‧‧端部 224‧‧‧ end

Claims (27)

一種窗的固定裝置,包括:一連接件,用於接合第一窗元件與第二窗元件,以連接該第一窗元件與該第二窗元件,其中該連接件包括拉緊系統,用於當該第一窗元件與該第二窗元件相互移動時,延伸或縮短該連接件。 A window fixing device comprising: a connecting member for engaging a first window member and a second window member to connect the first window member and the second window member, wherein the connecting member comprises a tensioning system for The connecting member is extended or shortened when the first window member and the second window member move relative to each other. 如請求項1所述之窗的固定裝置,其中該拉緊系統包括彈性件。 A fixing device for a window as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tensioning system comprises an elastic member. 如請求項2所述之窗的固定裝置,其中該彈性件包括彈簧、可伸縮繩、橡皮筋與彈性繩的至少一種。 A fixing device for a window according to claim 2, wherein the elastic member comprises at least one of a spring, a retractable cord, a rubber band and an elastic cord. 如請求項2及3任一所述之窗的固定裝置,其中該連接件更包括非彈性件,其以串接的方式連接該彈性件。 A fixing device for a window according to any one of claims 2 and 3, wherein the connecting member further comprises a non-elastic member that connects the elastic members in a series connection manner. 如請求項4所述之窗的固定裝置,其中該非彈性件包括纜線、彈簧、繩索與鏈條的至少一種。 A fixing device for a window as claimed in claim 4, wherein the non-elastic member comprises at least one of a cable, a spring, a rope and a chain. 如請求項1至5任一所述之窗的固定裝置,更包括提供在該連接件之第一端上的第一固定器,用於接合該第一窗元件。 The securing device for a window of any of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a first retainer provided on the first end of the connector for engaging the first window member. 如請求項6所述之窗的固定裝置,更包括提供在該連接件之第二端上的第二固定器,用於接合該第二窗元件。 A securing device for a window as claimed in claim 6 further comprising a second retainer provided on the second end of the connector for engaging the second window member. 如請求項6至7任一所述之窗的固定裝置,其中該第一固定器與該第二固定器的至少一個是接合至形成於該連接件之該第一端及/或該第二端的環狀結構。 The fixing device for a window according to any one of claims 6 to 7, wherein at least one of the first holder and the second holder are joined to the first end and/or the second formed on the connector The annular structure of the end. 如請求項4至5任一所述之窗的固定裝置,其中該拉緊系統是接合形成在非彈性件之一端的環狀結構。 A fixing device for a window according to any one of claims 4 to 5, wherein the tensioning system engages an annular structure formed at one end of the non-elastic member. 如請求項1至9任一所述之窗的固定裝置,其中該連接件是用於穿過形成在該第一窗元件及/或該第二窗元件上的至少一孔洞。 A fixing device for a window according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the connecting member is for passing through at least one hole formed in the first window member and/or the second window member. 如請求項10所述之窗的固定裝置,其中該第一固定器及/或該第二固定 器是大於形成在該第一窗元件及/或該第二窗元件上的該至少一孔洞。 The fixing device of the window of claim 10, wherein the first holder and/or the second fixing The device is larger than the at least one hole formed in the first window member and/or the second window member. 如請求項10至11任一所述之窗的固定裝置,更包括至少一阻擋件,在該連接件上,該至少一阻擋件固定於或鄰近於該連接件的該第一端及/或該第二端。 The fixing device for a window according to any one of claims 10 to 11, further comprising at least one blocking member, the at least one blocking member being fixed to or adjacent to the first end of the connecting member and/or The second end. 如請求項4至5任一所述之窗的固定裝置,更包括至少一阻擋件,在該連接件上,該至少一阻擋件固定於或鄰近於該非彈性件的該第一端及/或該第二端。 The fixing device for a window according to any one of claims 4 to 5, further comprising at least one blocking member, the at least one blocking member being fixed to or adjacent to the first end of the non-elastic member and/or The second end. 如請求項12至13任一所述之窗的固定裝置,其中該阻擋件大於形成在該第一窗元件及/或該第二窗元件上之該至少一孔洞。 A fixing device for a window according to any of claims 12 to 13, wherein the blocking member is larger than the at least one hole formed in the first window member and/or the second window member. 如請求項10至14任一所述之窗的固定裝置,其中該連接件的一部分是用於在介於兩個該至少一孔洞之間的一套管內移動。 A fixing device for a window according to any of claims 10 to 14, wherein a portion of the connector is for movement within a sleeve between the two at least one aperture. 如請求項1至15任一所述之窗的固定裝置,其中該第一窗元件是窗面板,以及該第二窗元件是一窗框。 A fixing device for a window according to any of claims 1 to 15, wherein the first window element is a window panel and the second window element is a window frame. 一種窗的固定方法,包括安裝如請求項1至16項任意之一固定裝置至該窗的步驟。 A method of fixing a window, comprising the step of installing a fixture such as any one of claims 1 to 16 to the window. 如請求項17所述之窗的固定方法,其中安裝該固定裝置至該窗的步驟包括如下步驟:接合該連接件的第一端至第一窗元件;以及接合該連接件的第二端至第二窗元件。 The method of fixing a window according to claim 17, wherein the step of installing the fixing device to the window comprises the steps of: engaging a first end of the connecting member to the first window member; and engaging the second end of the connecting member to Second window element. 如請求項18所述之窗的固定方法,更包括固定該連接件的該第一端至該第一窗元件的步驟。 The method of securing a window as claimed in claim 18, further comprising the step of securing the first end of the connector to the first window element. 如請求項19所述之窗的固定方法,更包括固定該連接件的該第二端至該第二窗元件的步驟。 The method of fixing a window as claimed in claim 19, further comprising the step of fixing the second end of the connector to the second window member. 如請求項17至20任一所述之窗的固定方法,更包括該連接件穿過形成在 該第一窗元件及/或該第二窗元件之至少一孔洞的步驟。 The fixing method of the window according to any one of claims 17 to 20, further comprising the connecting member being formed through a step of at least one hole of the first window element and/or the second window element. 如請求項21所述之窗的固定方法,更包括在該連接件上,至少一阻擋件固定於或鄰近於該連接器之該第一端及/或該第二端的步驟,其中該第一端及/或該第二端經由該阻擋件而阻擋穿過該第一孔洞及/或該第二孔洞。 The method for securing a window according to claim 21, further comprising the step of fixing at least one blocking member to or adjacent to the first end and/or the second end of the connector on the connector, wherein the first The end and/or the second end are blocked through the first hole and/or the second hole via the blocking member. 如請求項22所述之窗的固定方法,其中在該連接件上,該第一阻擋件固定於或鄰近於該非彈性件的該第一端及/或該第二端。 The method of securing a window according to claim 22, wherein the first blocking member is fixed to or adjacent to the first end and/or the second end of the non-elastic member. 如請求項18至23任一所述之窗的固定方法,更包括提供在兩個該至少一孔洞之間的套管,以使該連接件的部分在該套管內移動的步驟。 A method of securing a window according to any of claims 18 to 23, further comprising the step of providing a sleeve between the two at least one aperture to move a portion of the connector within the sleeve. 一種窗的固定裝置,包括:內部纜線配置,穿過窗面板的第一孔洞與窗框的第二孔洞;彈簧,具有第一端,該彈簧的第一端連接形成在該內部纜線配置之第一端的第一環狀結構;一對阻擋件,其在內部纜線配置上,固定於或鄰近於該內部纜線配置之該第一端與該第二端,其中阻擋件大於該第一孔洞與該第二孔洞,使得該阻擋件禁止穿過該第一孔洞與該第二孔洞;第一固定器,提供在該彈簧的該第二端上,用以接合該窗框;以及第二固定器,連接至形成該內部纜線配置之第二端的第二環狀結構,用以接合該窗面板;其中,當該窗打開時,該彈簧用於延伸,以及當該窗關閉時,該彈簧用於縮短;以及其中,該內部纜線配置及該彈簧位於該窗面板及該窗框之支撐框的腔體內,使得當該窗關閉時,該固定裝置實質上是人眼看不見的。 A window fixing device includes: an internal cable arrangement through a first hole of the window panel and a second hole of the window frame; a spring having a first end, the first end of the spring being connected to form the internal cable configuration a first end structure of the first end; a pair of blocking members fixed to or adjacent to the first end and the second end of the internal cable configuration in an internal cable configuration, wherein the blocking member is larger than the a first hole and the second hole, such that the blocking member is prohibited from passing through the first hole and the second hole; a first holder is provided on the second end of the spring for engaging the window frame; a second retainer coupled to the second annular structure forming the second end of the inner cable arrangement for engaging the window panel; wherein the spring is for extension when the window is open, and when the window is closed The spring is used for shortening; and wherein the inner cable arrangement and the spring are located in the cavity of the window panel and the support frame of the window frame, such that when the window is closed, the fixing device is substantially invisible to the human eye. . 如請求項1所述之窗的固定裝置,其中該拉緊系統用於朝重力拉動該連 接件的部分。 A fixing device for a window as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tensioning system is for pulling the connection toward gravity The part of the connector. 如請求項26所述之窗的固定裝置,其中該拉緊系統是被重力拉動該連接件的該部分。 A securing device for a window as claimed in claim 26, wherein the tensioning system is gravity pulling the portion of the connector.
TW104119126A 2014-06-13 2015-06-12 A retaining device for a window and a method for retaining a window TW201546357A (en)

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HK14105646 2014-06-13

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KR (1) KR101961997B1 (en)
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SG (1) SG11201610345UA (en)
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US2295496A (en) * 1941-05-27 1942-09-08 James L Cameron Storm door protecting and closing mechanism
GB2082726B (en) * 1980-07-25 1984-12-12 Robinson Charles Helical or rubber tension sprimg with endconnectors door closers
GB2173251B (en) * 1985-03-27 1988-05-05 Yoshida Kogyo Kk Apparatus for retaining a sash in open position
GB8804317D0 (en) * 1988-02-24 1988-03-23 Heath Samuel & Sons Plc Door closers
KR910009269Y1 (en) * 1988-11-16 1991-11-28 대우전자 주식회사 Door opens and shuts apparatus
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CN2725490Y (en) * 2004-06-18 2005-09-14 黎耀球 Steel wire safety buckle for door and window
CN200961434Y (en) * 2006-09-07 2007-10-17 陈志文 Steel cable for resisting falling from window
DE102007022426B4 (en) * 2007-05-10 2009-04-09 Roma Rolladensysteme Gmbh opening aid
GB2488366A (en) * 2011-02-28 2012-08-29 R J Parry Ltd Sash window and counterbalance
CN202990677U (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-06-12 甘肃农业大学 Automatic door closing device

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KR20170007420A (en) 2017-01-18
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WO2015188737A1 (en) 2015-12-17
KR101961997B1 (en) 2019-07-17

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