TW201545705A - Fixed bone plate - Google Patents

Fixed bone plate Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201545705A
TW201545705A TW103120522A TW103120522A TW201545705A TW 201545705 A TW201545705 A TW 201545705A TW 103120522 A TW103120522 A TW 103120522A TW 103120522 A TW103120522 A TW 103120522A TW 201545705 A TW201545705 A TW 201545705A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
plate
bone
plate body
fixed bone
fixed
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TW103120522A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI584776B (en
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Cheng-Xin She
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Cheng-Xin She
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Priority to TW103120522A priority Critical patent/TWI584776B/en
Priority to CN201510312053.1A priority patent/CN105266878B/en
Publication of TW201545705A publication Critical patent/TW201545705A/en
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Publication of TWI584776B publication Critical patent/TWI584776B/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/80Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
    • A61B17/8061Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates specially adapted for particular bones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00831Material properties

Abstract

A fixed bone plate includes a plate entity and a laminating part. The plate entity includes a plate body and two locking parts penetrating therethrough the plate entity, in which the plate body is utilized to connect the locking parts at two opposite ends thereof. The laminating part includes a bone laminating surface arranged on one side of the locking part. In addition, the plate body is preferably a planar plate body or a curved plate body. The locking part is preferably an opening or a screw hole. The laminating part is preferably a guiding post or a spacer. The bone laminating surface is preferably a planar surface or a curved surface.

Description

一種固定骨板 Fixed bone plate

本發明係關於一種固定骨板,尤其係關於一用於牙科、正顎及顏面整型手術之固定骨板裝置。 The present invention relates to a fixed bone plate, and more particularly to a fixed bone plate device for dental, orthodontic and facial shaping surgery.

在習知一種的正顎手術(Orthognathic surgery)是為了修正顎部及臉部的構造及發育問題或改善睡眠中止症(sleep apnea)、顳顎關節功能障礙(TMJ disorders)、骨骼問題導致之咬合不正,或其他不易以牙齒矯正器完成的齒列矯正問題所施行的手術;通常這項手術也常被用以治療如先天的唇顎裂的患者。當醫師替患者在進行一正顎手術的做法需要把原本的骨頭切開調整後,並再以一骨板及骨釘接合骨骼並且塑形,而醫師通常再進行手術後為了能方便以固定顎部或骨骼時常需要用到醫療用的金屬骨板、螺絲、骨釘、不銹鋼線等材料,來將患者顎部及臉部的構造進行固定及塑形,但習知的金屬骨板結構並沒有設計可完全貼合骨骼的規格產品,通常醫師再進行手術時進行鎖固骨板常常需要以醫師經驗值進行徒手加工調整鎖固骨板角度,造成手術時間攏長及手術不便,且骨板無法穩固骨骼可能造成患者日後無法正確 咬合或過度咬合等咬合失準缺失。 One of the conventional Orthognathic surgery is to correct the structural and developmental problems of the ankle and face or to improve sleep apnea, TMJ disorders, and skeletal problems. Improper, or other surgery that is not easily done with orthodontic dentition correction; usually this procedure is often used to treat patients with congenital cleft lip and palate. When the doctor performs a correct operation for the patient, the original bone needs to be cut and adjusted, and then the bone and the bone nail are used to join the bone and shape, and the doctor usually fixes the ankle after the operation. Or bones often need to use medical metal plate, screws, bone nails, stainless steel wire and other materials to fix and shape the structure of the patient's ankle and face, but the traditional metal plate structure is not designed. The product can be completely conformed to the bones. Usually, the surgeon needs to perform the surgical treatment to lock the bone plate. The angle of the bone plate is often adjusted by the doctor's experience. The operation time is long and the operation is inconvenient, and the bone plate cannot be stabilized. Bone may cause the patient to be incorrect in the future Loss of occlusion misalignment such as occlusion or excessive bite.

一習知台灣專利201313207『用於組合上顎矯正之具鉸鍊的固定裝置』,其係以包含:一第一足板,其包括一組構為被附接至一第一骨部分之第一足板體部;一第二足板,其包括一組構為被附接至一第二骨部分之第二足板體部;及一接合元件,其被耦合於該第一及第二足板體部之間,該接合元件包括一界定一樞轉軸線之鉸鍊,該第一足板體部可回應於施加至該第二足板體部的一力而繞該樞轉軸線相對於第二足板體部被動地旋轉,前案專利係以一鉸鍊來進行旋轉進而調整改變板体與骨骼接合角度,仍然無法解決習知骨板與人體骨骼精準對位且穩固結合骨骼形貌特徵。 A conventional Taiwan Patent No. 201313207, "Hinging Fixture for Combining Caps Correction", comprising: a first foot plate comprising a set of first feet configured to be attached to a first bone portion a second body plate comprising a plurality of second foot plate bodies configured to be attached to a second bone portion; and an engagement element coupled to the first and second foot plates Between the bodies, the engagement element includes a hinge defining a pivot axis, the first foot plate body being rotatable relative to the second about the pivot axis in response to a force applied to the second foot plate body The body of the foot plate is passively rotated. The patent of the previous case is rotated by a hinge to adjust the angle of engagement between the plate and the bone. It still cannot solve the precise alignment of the bone plate and the human bone and firmly combine the bone shape features.

一習知台灣專利201404364『齒顎矯正錨定模組及其矯正板與手術導引裝置』,包含二骨釘及一矯正板,各該骨釘具有相連接之一裸露段及一植入段,該骨釘之裸露段設有一第一旋鎖部、一扣合部及一第二旋鎖部,該第一旋鎖部與該骨釘之植入段相鄰,該第一旋鎖部之環周面呈非圓形,該扣合部位於該第一旋鎖部及第二旋鎖部之間;該矯正板具有相連接之一橋接段、一定位段及一旋扣段,該橋接段位於該定位段及旋扣段之間,該橋接段設有至少一勾套部,該定位段及旋扣段分別卡扣於該二骨釘之扣合部。該齒顎矯正錨定模組可透過一手術導引裝置將該二骨釘導引鎖入顎骨之適當位置,以供該矯正板搭接該二骨釘,但習知專利的矯正板 與骨釘並無法進行調整骨板角度且精準的與骨骼接合,仍有可能造成患者日後無法正確咬合或過度咬合等咬合失準缺失。 A conventional Taiwan patent 201404364 "Gum sacral correction anchoring module and its orthodontic plate and surgical guiding device" includes a two-nail nail and an orthotic plate, each of which has a bare segment and an implant segment The exposed portion of the nail is provided with a first twisting portion, a fastening portion and a second locking portion. The first locking portion is adjacent to the implanting portion of the bone nail, and the first locking portion is looped. The circumferential surface is non-circular, and the fastening portion is located between the first rotation lock portion and the second rotation lock portion; the correction plate has a bridge portion connected thereto, a positioning portion and a rotation buckle portion, and the bridge portion The positioning section and the buckle section are provided with at least one hooking portion, and the positioning section and the buckle section are respectively engaged with the fastening portions of the two nails. The gingival correction anchoring module can guide the two bone nails into a proper position of the tibia through a surgical guiding device, so that the correcting plate overlaps the two nails, but the conventional patented orthopedic plate It is impossible to adjust the angle of the bone plate with the nail and accurately engage with the bone. It may still cause the patient to lose the occlusion misalignment such as correct occlusion or excessive occlusion in the future.

一習知台灣專利I398241『牙科上顎顎骨微植體』,係由一板體及一矯正配件組成,將該板體置入矯正者口腔上顎之角化上皮組織內,再由一第一鎖固元件和一第二鎖固元件分別穿通過該板體兩端所設之第一鎖固孔及第二鎖固孔,以將該板體鎖固在上顎,再藉由一第三鎖固元件穿通過該矯正配件上所設之第四鎖固孔,及該板體上所設之第三鎖固孔,使該矯正配件鎖固在上顎,但前案專利的板體仍無法解決習知骨板與人體骨骼精準對位且穩固結合骨骼形貌特徵。 A conventional Taiwan patent I398241 "dental upper tibia micro-implant" consists of a plate body and a corrective fitting. The plate body is placed in the keratinized epithelial tissue of the orthodontic oral cavity, and then a first locking The component and a second locking component respectively pass through the first locking hole and the second locking hole provided at both ends of the board body to lock the board body to the upper jaw, and then the third locking component Wearing the fourth locking hole provided on the correcting accessory and the third locking hole provided on the plate body, the correcting accessory is locked on the upper jaw, but the plate of the prior patent still cannot solve the conventional knowledge. The bone plate and the human skeleton are accurately aligned and firmly combined with the bone morphology.

因此,有需要提出一種固定骨板,可使用於牙科、正顎及顏面整型手術,且使一固定骨板可精準定位及穩固結合人體骨骼形貌特徵,以解決前述一般習知固定骨板技術需再以人工加工或醫師徒手調整鎖固角度的問題。 Therefore, there is a need to provide a fixed bone plate which can be used for dental, orthodontic and facial shaping operations, and a fixed bone plate can be accurately positioned and firmly combined with human bone topography to solve the above-mentioned conventional fixed bone plate. The technology needs to be manually processed or the doctor can adjust the locking angle by hand.

本發明的主要目的在於提供一種固定骨板,其可使用於牙科、正顎及顏面整型手術,經由本發明之固定骨板,可使固定骨板更進一步貼合人體骨骼形貌特徵,達到精準定位且穩固結合的效果。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a fixed bone plate which can be used for dental, orthodontic and facial shaping surgery, and the fixed bone plate can further conform to the human bone skeleton feature through the fixed bone plate of the invention. Precise positioning and a solid combination of effects.

本發明的另一個主要目的為提供一種固定骨 板,其中該固定骨板的貼合部,設有一骨骼貼合面,可經電腦程式布林運算方法計算該骨骼貼合面,使達到該固定骨板精準定位且穩固結合人體骨骼。 Another main object of the present invention is to provide a fixed bone The plate, wherein the fixing portion of the fixed bone plate is provided with a bone fitting surface, can be calculated by a computer program Bulin calculation method, so that the fixed bone plate can be accurately positioned and firmly combined with the human bone.

為達到上述目的,本發明之實現技術如下:一種固定骨板,其包括:一板體,設有一板身及貫穿該板體的鎖固部,其中該板身用以連接該板體相對應兩端的鎖固部;以及一貼合部,設有一骨骼貼合面,該貼合部其係設置於該鎖固部的另一側。 In order to achieve the above object, the implementation technology of the present invention is as follows: a fixed bone plate, comprising: a plate body, a plate body and a locking portion penetrating the plate body, wherein the plate body is connected to the plate body corresponding to the plate body a locking portion at both ends; and a fitting portion provided with a bone fitting surface, the fitting portion being disposed on the other side of the locking portion.

上述之該固定骨板,其中該板身為一平面板身或一曲率板身,用以調整人體骨骼形貌特徵。 The fixed bone plate described above, wherein the plate body is a flat plate body or a curvature plate body for adjusting a human bone skeleton feature.

上述之該固定骨板,其中該鎖固部為一開口或螺絲孔。 The fixed bone plate described above, wherein the locking portion is an opening or a screw hole.

上述之該固定骨板,其中該貼合部為一導柱或墊片。 The fixed bone plate described above, wherein the abutting portion is a guide post or a gasket.

上述之該固定骨板,其中該骨骼貼合面為一平面或曲面,其中該骨骼貼合面可經電腦程式布林運算方法計算該骨骼貼合面。 In the above fixed bone plate, the bone abutting surface is a plane or a curved surface, wherein the bone abutting surface can calculate the bone fitting surface by a computer program Bulin calculation method.

上述之該固定骨板,其中該板體為鈦合金材質或人體可吸收生物材質。 The fixed bone plate described above, wherein the plate body is made of a titanium alloy material or a human body absorbable biological material.

上述之固定骨板,其中該貼合部為鈦合金材質或人體可吸收生物材質。 The fixed bone plate described above, wherein the bonding portion is made of a titanium alloy material or a human body absorbable biological material.

上述之該固定骨板,其中進一步含一結合裝置,該結合裝置係用以將該固定骨板固定在骨骼。 The fixed bone plate described above further includes a bonding device for fixing the fixed bone plate to the bone.

上述之該固定骨板,其中該結合裝置為骨釘、鉚丁或螺絲。 The fixed bone plate described above, wherein the bonding device is a bone nail, a rivet or a screw.

上述之該固定骨板,其中該板體及該貼合部進一步以金屬雷射積層製程製造或3D金屬列印製程製造。 The fixed bone plate described above, wherein the plate body and the bonding portion are further manufactured by a metal laser laminate manufacturing process or a 3D metal printing process.

10‧‧‧固定骨板 10‧‧‧ fixed bone plate

11‧‧‧板體 11‧‧‧ board

111‧‧‧板身 111‧‧‧ board body

12‧‧‧鎖固部 12‧‧‧Locking

20‧‧‧貼合部 20‧‧‧Fitting Department

21‧‧‧骨骼貼合面 21‧‧‧Bone fit surface

30‧‧‧結合裝置 30‧‧‧ Combined device

40‧‧‧頭骨骼 40‧‧‧ head bones

圖1為例示本發明之固定骨板之俯視示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a fixed bone plate of the present invention.

圖2為例示本發明之固定骨板之側視示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a side elevational view showing the fixed bone plate of the present invention.

圖3為例示本發明之固定骨板之模擬試算圖形化軟體輸入參數圖。 Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the input parameters of the simulated trial graphics software of the fixed bone plate of the present invention.

圖4為例示本發明之固定骨板之立體示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing a fixed bone plate of the present invention.

圖5為例示本發明之固定骨板與結合裝置組合示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the combination of the fixed bone plate and the bonding device of the present invention.

圖6為例示本發明之固定骨板與人體骨骼結合示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the binding of the fixed bone plate of the present invention to the human bone.

從下列附圖當中對於本發明許多具體實施例的說明,將可瞭解本發明於上述所提及的發明目的與優點。吾人瞭解,圖式僅供例示,並不當成本發明的定義。 The objects and advantages of the invention as set forth above will be apparent from the description of the appended claims. I understand that the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be a definition of a cost invention.

圖1所例示為本發明之一樣態實施例之固定骨板10俯視示意圖,其包括一板體11、板身111、鎖固部12。 FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a fixed bone plate 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes a plate body 11, a plate body 111, and a locking portion 12.

接續上述實施例如圖2為本發明之固定骨板之側視示意圖,其中所揭示一固定骨板10,其包括:一板體11,設有一板身111及貫穿該板體11的鎖固部12,其中該鎖固部12 設置於該板體11兩端,其中該板身111用以連接該板體相對應兩端的鎖固部12;以及一貼合部20,該貼合部20設有一骨骼貼合面21,其中該貼合部20其係設置於該鎖固部12的另一側,呈如圖2中所示意可得知。 2 is a schematic side view of the fixed bone plate of the present invention, wherein the fixed bone plate 10 includes a plate body 11 and a plate body 111 and a locking portion extending through the plate body 11. 12, wherein the locking portion 12 The plate body 111 is disposed at the two ends of the plate body 11 , wherein the plate body 111 is configured to connect the locking portions 12 of the corresponding ends of the plate body; and a bonding portion 20 is disposed on the affixing portion 20 . The abutting portion 20 is disposed on the other side of the locking portion 12, as is apparent from FIG.

接續上述實施例,如圖2中所示該板身111為一曲率板身111,該曲率板身111可藉由一電腦圖形化介面運算軟體試算該板身曲度及斜率變化角度,其中該電腦圖形化介面運算軟體為市售GRASSHOPPER圖形化軟體,可試算出曲率板身111的X、Y、Z三軸向位置及角度範圍,如圖3則為一模擬試算GRASSHOPPER圖形化軟體輸入一曲率板身111製造參數意示實施圖,接續再以一金屬雷射積層製程進行製造該曲率板身111,而形成上述該曲率板身111的支撐架橋外觀,另外該板體11相對應兩端的鎖固部12其為一螺絲孔,可將一固定骨板10鎖固,其中該貼合部20為一導柱,該貼合部20設有該骨骼貼合面21,該骨骼貼合面21為曲面,上述該貼合部20及骨骼貼合面21可經一電腦圖形化介面運算軟體(如GRASSHOPPER圖形化軟體),試算出所需要的該貼合部導柱20的高度及該骨骼貼合曲面21的面積,並再以該金屬雷射積層製程進行製造該貼合部20及骨骼貼合面21。 Continuing the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the body 111 is a curvature plate body 111, and the curvature plate body 111 can calculate the curvature of the plate body and the slope change angle by a computer graphic interface software. The computer graphics interface software is a commercially available GRASSHOPPER graphical software. The three-axis position and angle range of the X, Y and Z of the curvature plate body 111 can be calculated. Figure 3 shows a simulated trial GRASSHOPPER graphical software input and curvature. The manufacturing parameters of the plate body 111 are shown in the figure, and then the curvature plate body 111 is manufactured by a metal laser laminate process to form the support bridge of the curvature plate body 111, and the lock of the corresponding ends of the plate body 11 The fixing portion 20 is a screw hole, and the fixing portion 20 is a guiding post. The bonding portion 20 is provided with the bone bonding surface 21, and the bone bonding surface 21 is provided. For the curved surface, the bonding portion 20 and the bone bonding surface 21 can be subjected to a computer graphics interface software (such as GRASSHOPPER graphic software) to calculate the required height of the bonding portion pillar 20 and the bone bonding. The area of the surface 21, and then Laser metal laminate process for producing the bonding portion 20 bonded to surface 21 and bone.

接續上述實施例,如圖4為本發明之固定骨板之立體示意圖,其包括:一板體11,設有一板身111及貫穿該板體11的鎖固部12,其中該鎖固部12設置於該板體11兩端,其 中該板身111用以連接該板體相對應兩端的鎖固部12;以及一貼合部20,其中該板體11材質為醫療級鈦合金材質(Ti-6AI-4V),其中該貼合部20材質為醫療級鈦合金材質(Ti-6AI-4V)。 4 is a perspective view of the fixed bone plate of the present invention, which includes a plate body 11 and a plate body 111 and a locking portion 12 extending through the plate body 11, wherein the locking portion 12 is provided. Provided at both ends of the plate body 11, The plate body 111 is configured to connect the locking portions 12 of the corresponding ends of the plate body; and a bonding portion 20, wherein the plate body 11 is made of a medical grade titanium alloy material (Ti-6AI-4V), wherein the plate body The joint 20 is made of medical grade titanium alloy (Ti-6AI-4V).

接續上述實施例,上述該板身111可替換為平面板身,上述該鎖固部12可替換為一開口,上述該貼合部20可替換為一墊片,上述該骨骼貼合面21可替換為一平面,上述該板體11可替換為人體可吸收生物材質,上述該貼合部20材質可替換為人體可吸收生物材質,上述該板體11及該貼合部20可替換為以3D金屬列印製程製造。 Following the above embodiment, the body 111 can be replaced with a flat plate body, and the locking portion 12 can be replaced with an opening. The abutting portion 20 can be replaced by a gasket. The bone fitting surface 21 can be The board body 11 can be replaced with a human body absorbing bio-material. The material of the affixing portion 20 can be replaced with a human body absorbing bio-material. The board body 11 and the affixing portion 20 can be replaced with 3D metal printing process manufacturing.

如圖5為例示本發明之固定骨板與結合裝置組合示意圖,為本發明之另一實施例中,其中所揭示一固定骨板10,其包括:一板體11,設有一板身111及貫穿該板體11的鎖固部12,其中該鎖固部12設置於該板體11兩端,其中該板身111用以連接該板體相對應兩端的鎖固部12;以及一貼合部20,該貼合部20設有一骨骼貼合面21,其中該貼合部20其係設置於該鎖固部12的另一側,另外上述之固定骨板10,其中進一步含一結合裝置30,該結合裝置30係用以將該固定骨板10固定在骨骼。 FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a combination of a fixed bone plate and a bonding device according to the present invention. In another embodiment of the present invention, a fixed bone plate 10 is disclosed, which includes: a plate body 11 provided with a plate body 111 and The locking portion 12 is inserted through the locking portion 12 of the plate body 11 , wherein the locking portion 12 is disposed at two ends of the plate body 11 , wherein the plate body 111 is used for connecting the locking portions 12 at opposite ends of the plate body; The affixing portion 20 is provided with a skeletal abutment surface 21, wherein the affixing portion 20 is disposed on the other side of the locking portion 12, and the above-mentioned fixed bone plate 10 further includes a bonding device. 30. The bonding device 30 is used to fix the fixed bone plate 10 to the bone.

接續上述實施例,如圖5中所示該板身111為一曲率板身111,該曲率板身111可藉由一電腦圖形化介面運算軟體試算,可試算出曲率板身111的X、Y、Z三軸向位置及角 度範圍,再以一金屬雷射積層製程進行製造該曲率板身111,以形成支撐架橋外觀,另外該板體11相對應兩端的鎖固部12其為一螺絲孔,可將一固定骨板10鎖固,其中該貼合部20為一導柱,該貼合部20設有該骨骼貼合面21,該骨骼貼合面21為曲面,上述該貼合部20及骨骼貼合面21可經一電腦圖形化介面運算軟體(如GRASSHOPPER圖形化軟體),試算出所需要該貼合部導柱20的高度及該骨骼貼合曲面21的面積,並再以該金屬雷射積層製程進行製造該貼合部20及骨骼貼合面21,另再進一步以一結合裝置30,係用以將該固定骨板10固定在骨骼,該結合裝置30為一骨釘,其中該板體11材質為醫療級鈦合金材質(Ti-6AI-4V),其中該貼合部20材質為醫療級鈦合金材質(Ti-6AI-4V)。 Following the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the plate body 111 is a curvature plate body 111. The curvature plate body 111 can be calculated by a computer graphic interface software, and the X and Y of the curvature plate body 111 can be calculated. , Z triaxial position and angle In the range of degrees, the curvature plate body 111 is manufactured by a metal laser laminate process to form a support bridge. The locking portion 12 of the corresponding end of the plate body 11 is a screw hole, and a fixed bone plate can be used. 10, wherein the bonding portion 20 is a guiding post, the bonding portion 20 is provided with the bone bonding surface 21, the bone bonding surface 21 is a curved surface, and the bonding portion 20 and the bone bonding surface 21 are The computer graphics interface software (such as GRASSHOPPER graphics software) can be used to calculate the height of the bonding pillar 20 and the area of the bone bonding surface 21, and then manufacturing the metal laser laminate process. The bonding portion 20 and the bone bonding surface 21 are further provided with a bonding device 30 for fixing the fixed bone plate 10 to the bone. The bonding device 30 is a bone nail, wherein the plate body 11 is made of Medical grade titanium alloy material (Ti-6AI-4V), wherein the bonding portion 20 is made of medical grade titanium alloy material (Ti-6AI-4V).

接續上述實施例,上述該板身111可替換為平面板身,上述該鎖固部12可替換為一開口,上述該貼合部20可替換為一墊片,上述該骨骼貼合面21可替換為一平面,上述該板體11可替換為人體可吸收生物材質,上述該貼合部20材質可替換為人體可吸收生物材質,上述該結合裝置30可替換為鉚丁或螺絲,上述該板體11及該貼合部20可替換為以3D金屬列印製程製造。 Following the above embodiment, the body 111 can be replaced with a flat plate body, and the locking portion 12 can be replaced with an opening. The abutting portion 20 can be replaced by a gasket. The bone fitting surface 21 can be The plate body 11 can be replaced with a body absorbable biological material, and the bonding device 30 can be replaced with a riveting or screw. The plate body 11 and the bonding portion 20 can be replaced by a 3D metal printing process.

如圖6為例示本發明之固定骨板與人體骨骼結合示意圖,為本發明之另一實施例中,當醫師替患者在進行一正顎手術將需要把原本的骨頭切開調整後,並再以一骨板及 骨釘接合骨骼並且進行臉部塑形,而如圖6中所示一固定骨板10可結合至一頭骨骼40的上下顎及兩側頰骨處,將該一固定骨板10進一步以骨釘固定在頭骨骼40,並藉由一固定骨板10來完成精準對位且穩固結合骨骼形貌特徵。 FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the combination of the fixed bone plate and the human bone in the present invention. In another embodiment of the present invention, when the doctor performs a correct operation for the patient, the original bone needs to be cut and adjusted, and then a bone plate and The bone nail engages the bone and performs facial shaping, and as shown in FIG. 6, a fixed bone plate 10 can be coupled to the upper and lower jaws of one bone 40 and the cheek bones on both sides, and the fixed bone plate 10 is further nailed. It is fixed to the head bone 40 and is accurately aligned by a fixed bone plate 10 and firmly combined with the bone topography.

該等前述具體實施例僅供例示,用意在於讓本發明涵蓋本發明所提供之權利要求及其同等項領域內的修改與變化。因此,精通技術人士應明白,在不背離本發明範疇與精神之下,可對本發明的結構進行各種修改及改變。 The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments are intended to be illustrative of the embodiments of the invention Therefore, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made in the structure of the invention without departing from the scope of the invention.

10‧‧‧固定骨板 10‧‧‧ fixed bone plate

11‧‧‧板體 11‧‧‧ board

111‧‧‧板身 111‧‧‧ board body

12‧‧‧鎖固部 12‧‧‧Locking

20‧‧‧貼合部 20‧‧‧Fitting Department

21‧‧‧骨骼貼合面 21‧‧‧Bone fit surface

Claims (10)

一種固定骨板,其包括:一板體,設有一板身及貫穿該板體的鎖固部,其中該板身用以連接該板體相對應兩端的鎖固部;以及一貼合部,設有一骨骼貼合面,該貼合部其係設置於該鎖固部的另一側。 A fixed bone plate comprising: a plate body, a plate body and a locking portion penetrating the plate body, wherein the plate body is used for connecting the locking portions of the opposite ends of the plate body; and a fitting portion, A bone fitting surface is provided, and the fitting portion is disposed on the other side of the locking portion. 如請求項1所述之固定骨板,其中該板身為一平面板身或一曲率板身。 The fixed bone plate of claim 1, wherein the plate body is a flat plate body or a curvature plate body. 如請求項1所述之固定骨板,其中該鎖固部為一開口或螺絲孔。 The fixed bone plate of claim 1, wherein the locking portion is an opening or a screw hole. 如請求項1所述之固定骨板,其中該貼合部為一導柱或墊片。 The fixed bone plate of claim 1, wherein the abutting portion is a guide post or a spacer. 如請求項1所述之固定骨板,其中該骨骼貼合面為一平面或曲面。 The fixed bone plate of claim 1, wherein the bone abutting surface is a plane or a curved surface. 如請求項1所述之固定骨板,其中該板體為鈦合金材質或人體可吸收生物材質。 The fixed bone plate according to claim 1, wherein the plate body is made of a titanium alloy material or a human body absorbable biological material. 如請求項1所述之固定骨板,其中該貼合部為鈦合金材質或人體可吸收生物材質。 The fixed bone plate according to claim 1, wherein the bonding portion is made of a titanium alloy material or a human body absorbable biological material. 如請求項1所述之固定骨板,其中進一步含一結合裝置,該結合裝置係用以將該固定骨板固定在骨骼。 The fixed bone plate of claim 1, further comprising a bonding device for fixing the fixed bone plate to the bone. 如請求項1所述之固定骨板,其中該結合裝置為骨釘、鉚丁或螺絲。 The fixed bone plate of claim 1, wherein the bonding device is a bone nail, a rivet or a screw. 如請求項1所述之固定骨板,其中該板體及該貼合部進一步以金屬雷射積層製程製造或3D金屬列印製程製造。 The fixed bone plate of claim 1, wherein the plate body and the bonding portion are further fabricated by a metal laser laminate manufacturing process or a 3D metal printing process.
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