TW201542023A - Wi-Fi Direct device and connection method - Google Patents
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Abstract
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本發明係有關於一種無線直連裝置的配對連線方法,特別係有關於可加速無線直連裝置間配對連線的方法。 The present invention relates to a pairing connection method for a wireless direct connection device, and more particularly to a method for accelerating a paired connection between wireless direct connection devices.
由於無線直連裝置具有傳輸頻寬大,傳輸速率快的優點,使得越來越多的電子設備具有無線直連(Wi-Fi direct)之功能。無線直連的功能能讓具有無線直連的兩電子設備不須經由無線網路基地台(AP)即可完成彼此之間的連線,能為使用者帶來更多的方便。 Since the wireless direct connection device has the advantages of large transmission bandwidth and fast transmission rate, more and more electronic devices have the function of Wi-Fi direct. The wireless direct connection function enables two electronic devices with wireless direct connection to connect to each other without using a wireless network base station (AP), which can bring more convenience to the user.
然而,目前無線直連之電子裝置於配對連線時,往往需耗費許多時間才能完成彼此間的配對連線,造成使用者的不便。因此,需要去改善目前無線直連裝置間配對連線的時間。 However, at present, the wireless directly connected electronic devices often take a lot of time to complete the pairing connection with each other when the pairing is connected, which causes inconvenience to the user. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the time of pairing between the current wireless direct devices.
為了解決上述習知技術之缺失,本發明提供一種無線直連裝置以及連線方法,其於社交頻道中選定一頻道為特定頻道,並增加特定頻道於執行搜尋及收聽時的執行時間。由於無線直連裝置於特定頻道執行搜尋以及收聽的執行時間增加,彼此於特定頻道配對連線成功的機率亦隨之增加,故可以改善傳統上配對連線時間過長的問題。 In order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a wireless direct connection device and a connection method, which selects a channel in a social channel as a specific channel, and increases the execution time of the specific channel when performing the search and listening. Since the wireless direct connection device performs the search for a specific channel and the execution time of the listening is increased, the probability of successful pairing with the specific channel is also increased, so that the problem that the traditional pairing connection time is too long can be improved.
本發明提供一種連線方法,適用於使用無線直連 (Wi-Fi Direct)之第一裝置以及第二裝置。連線方法包括:設定一預設時間表;以及根據預設時間表所記錄之第一裝置/第二裝置於複數社交頻道中每一社交頻道的執行時間,執行第一裝置/第二裝置之搜尋/收聽程序,用以建立第一裝置與第二裝置之無線直連。社交頻道包括一特定頻道以及複數非特定頻道,且第一裝置/第二裝置於特定頻道的執行時間大於每一非特定頻道的執行時間。 The invention provides a connection method suitable for using wireless direct connection The first device and the second device (Wi-Fi Direct). The connection method includes: setting a preset schedule; and executing the first device/second device according to the execution time of each social channel of the plurality of social channels recorded by the first device/second device according to the preset schedule A search/listening program for establishing a wireless direct connection between the first device and the second device. The social channel includes a specific channel and a plurality of non-specific channels, and the execution time of the first device/second device on the specific channel is greater than the execution time of each non-specific channel.
本發明提供一種無線直連裝置。無線直連裝置, 包括一無線通訊模組以及一控制單元。無線通訊模組用以接收或發射一無線通訊信號。控制單元設定一預設時間表,且根據預設時間表所記錄之複數社交頻道中每一非特定頻道之執行時間,執行搜尋/收聽程序。社交頻道包括一特定頻道以及複數非特定頻道,且無線直連裝置於特定頻道的執行時間大於每一非特定頻道的執行時間。 The invention provides a wireless direct connection device. Wireless direct connection device, It includes a wireless communication module and a control unit. The wireless communication module is configured to receive or transmit a wireless communication signal. The control unit sets a preset schedule, and executes a search/listening procedure according to the execution time of each of the plurality of social channels recorded in the preset schedule. The social channel includes a specific channel and a plurality of non-specific channels, and the execution time of the wireless direct device on the specific channel is greater than the execution time of each non-specific channel.
5、5A、5B‧‧‧電子裝置 5, 5A, 5B‧‧‧ electronic devices
10‧‧‧無線通訊模組 10‧‧‧Wireless communication module
11‧‧‧控制單元 11‧‧‧Control unit
Ch1、Ch6、Ch11‧‧‧頻道 Ch1, Ch6, Ch11‧‧ Channel
S31-S35‧‧‧步驟 S31-S35‧‧‧Steps
第1圖為本發明所提供之電子裝置的示意圖;第2圖為本發明所提供之連線方法的示意圖;以及第3為本發明所提供之連線方法的流程圖。 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connection method provided by the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a connection method provided by the present invention.
以下將詳細討論本發明各種實施例之裝置及使用方法。然而值得注意的是,本發明所提供之許多可行的發明概念可實施在各種特定範圍中。這些特定實施例僅用於舉例說明 本揭露之裝置及使用方法,但非用於限定本發明之範圍。 The apparatus and method of use of various embodiments of the present invention are discussed in detail below. However, it is to be noted that many of the possible inventive concepts provided by the present invention can be implemented in various specific ranges. These specific embodiments are for illustration only The device and method of use of the present disclosure are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
第1圖為根據本發明之一實施例之電子裝置的示意圖。電子裝置5包括一無線通訊模組10以及一控制單元11。電子裝置5可以是具有無線直連之手持行動裝置、手機、筆記型電腦、平板電腦、或是無線網卡,但並不以此為限。無線通訊模組10用以接收或發射無線通訊訊號,但並不以此為限。於本實施例中,無線通訊模組10用以發射以及接收符合無線直連之通信標準的無線訊號,但並不以此為限。舉例而言,無線通訊模組10可以是符合802.11之無線通訊標準的無線通訊模組,且用以發射以及接收符合無線直連(Wi-Fi direct)標準的射頻訊號(RF signal)。於一實施例中,無線通訊模組10至少包括天線、射頻收發模組、頻率合成模組以及數位類比傳換模組,但並不以此為限。 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device 5 includes a wireless communication module 10 and a control unit 11. The electronic device 5 may be a handheld mobile device with a wireless direct connection, a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, or a wireless network card, but is not limited thereto. The wireless communication module 10 is configured to receive or transmit wireless communication signals, but is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the wireless communication module 10 is configured to transmit and receive wireless signals conforming to the wireless direct connection communication standard, but is not limited thereto. For example, the wireless communication module 10 can be a wireless communication module conforming to the 802.11 wireless communication standard, and can transmit and receive an RF signal conforming to the Wi-Fi direct standard. In an embodiment, the wireless communication module 10 includes at least an antenna, a radio frequency transceiver module, a frequency synthesizing module, and a digital analog transmission module, but is not limited thereto.
控制單元11可為通用型處理器(general-purposed processor)、應用處理器、數位訊號處理器(Digital Signaling Processor,DSP)、或專用/嵌入的微控制單元(Micro Control Unit,MCU),但並不以此為限。於本實施例中,當電子裝置5執行配對連線之搜尋(search)程序時,控制單元11藉由無線通訊模組10發出一試探要求(probe request)訊號,並判斷是否接收到對應該試探要求的試探回應(probe response)。於本實施例中,當電子裝置5執行搜尋程序時,控制單元11分別於社交頻道(social channels)發出試探要求,並判斷是否接收到對應於該試探要求的試探回應。於本實施例中,社交頻道包括第1頻道、第6頻道以及第11頻道。舉例而言,控制單元11藉由無線通訊 模組10於第1頻道發出試探要求,並且於第1頻道判斷是否接收到回應該試探要求的試探回應。於本實施例中,當電子裝置5執行搜尋程序發出試探要求,並收到其他裝置回應該試探要要求的試探回應時,控制單元11即判斷電子裝置5與其它裝置完成配對連線。 The control unit 11 can be a general-purpose processor, an application processor, a Digital Signaling Processor (DSP), or a dedicated/embedded Micro Control Unit (MCU), but Not limited to this. In this embodiment, when the electronic device 5 performs a search process of the pairing connection, the control unit 11 sends a probe request signal through the wireless communication module 10, and determines whether the corresponding probe is received. The required probe response. In the present embodiment, when the electronic device 5 executes the search process, the control unit 11 issues a heuristic request on the social channels and determines whether a heuristic response corresponding to the heuristic request is received. In this embodiment, the social channel includes the first channel, the sixth channel, and the eleventh channel. For example, the control unit 11 is powered by wireless communication. The module 10 issues a heuristic request on the first channel, and determines on the first channel whether a heuristic response to the heuristic request is received. In the present embodiment, when the electronic device 5 executes the search procedure to issue a heuristic request and receives the probe response to be requested by the other device, the control unit 11 determines that the electronic device 5 completes the pairing connection with the other device.
於另一實施例中,當電子裝置5執行收聽程序時, 控制單元11判斷是否接收到來自其它裝置對電子裝置5之試探要求。當電子裝置5接收來自其它裝置的試探要求時,藉由無線通訊模組10發送對應於該試探要求的一試探回應。於本實施例中,當電子裝置5執行收聽程序收到其它裝置的試探要求,且根據該試探要要求發送試探回應時,控制單元11即判斷電子裝置5與其它裝置完成連線。 In another embodiment, when the electronic device 5 executes the listening program, The control unit 11 determines whether a heuristic request from the other device to the electronic device 5 is received. When the electronic device 5 receives the heuristic request from the other device, the wireless communication module 10 transmits a heuristic response corresponding to the heuristic request. In this embodiment, when the electronic device 5 executes the listening program to receive the heuristic request of the other device, and according to the heuristic request to send the probe response, the control unit 11 determines that the electronic device 5 completes the connection with the other device.
請參考第2圖,第2圖為根據本發明之一實施例 中,具有無線直連之兩電子裝置的配對連線示意圖。第2圖中的電子裝置5A與5B為具有無線直連功能之電子裝置,且電子裝置5A與5B與第1圖中之電子裝置5同樣具有控制單元以及無線通訊模組,相關元件請參考電子裝置5,於此不再贅述。如第2圖所示,於時間0-t1時,電子裝置5A執行搜尋程序並於社交頻道的第1頻道對電子裝置5B發出試探要求P1,且判斷是否接收到對應該試探要求的試探回應。舉例而言,電子裝置5A所發出的試探要求P1包括電子裝置5A的識別資訊以及電子裝置5B的識別資訊,但並不以此為限。於時間0-t1時,電子裝置5B分別執行於頻道6以及頻道11執行收聽程序,由於電子裝置5B並非在第1頻道執行收聽程序,故不會接收到電子裝置5A於 第1頻道所發出的試探要求P1。 Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. A pairing connection diagram of two electronic devices with wireless direct connection. The electronic devices 5A and 5B in FIG. 2 are electronic devices having a wireless direct connection function, and the electronic devices 5A and 5B have a control unit and a wireless communication module as in the electronic device 5 in FIG. 1 . Device 5 will not be described here. As shown in FIG. 2, at time 0-t1, the electronic device 5A executes the search procedure and issues a heuristic request P1 to the electronic device 5B on the first channel of the social channel, and determines whether a heuristic response corresponding to the heuristic request is received. For example, the heuristic request P1 issued by the electronic device 5A includes the identification information of the electronic device 5A and the identification information of the electronic device 5B, but is not limited thereto. At time 0-t1, the electronic device 5B executes the listening program on the channel 6 and the channel 11, respectively. Since the electronic device 5B does not execute the listening program on the first channel, the electronic device 5A is not received. The heuristics issued by Channel 1 require P1.
於時間t1-t3時,電子裝置5A分別於第6頻道以及第 11頻道發出試探要求P1,且電子裝置5B於第11頻道執行收聽程序,以及第1頻道執行搜尋程序。由於電子裝置5A係於第11頻道發出試探要求P1,電子裝置5B並非在第11頻道執行收聽程序,故電子裝置5B不會收到電子裝置5A的試探要求P1。因此,電子裝置5A以及電子裝置5B亦無法完成配對。 At time t1-t3, the electronic device 5A is respectively on channel 6 and Channel 11 issues a probe request P1, and the electronic device 5B executes the listening program on the eleventh channel, and the first channel executes the search program. Since the electronic device 5A issues the probe request P1 on the eleventh channel, and the electronic device 5B does not execute the listening program on the eleventh channel, the electronic device 5B does not receive the probe request P1 of the electronic device 5A. Therefore, the electronic device 5A and the electronic device 5B cannot complete the pairing.
於時間t3-t4時,電子裝置5B於第1頻道執行搜尋程 序並發出試探要求P1,並判斷是否接收到對應試探要求P1的試探回應P2。由於電子裝置5A於此時正執行收聽程序且同樣位於第1頻道,故電子裝置5A將接收到來自電子裝置5B的試探要求P1,並回應試探要求P1發出試探回應P2。於一實施例中,電子裝置5A接收到試探要求P1時,電子裝置5A根據試探要求P1是否具有電子裝置5A的識別資訊來判斷試探要求P1是否為對電子裝置5A的連線請求。當電子裝置5A判斷試探要求P1為對電子裝置5A的連線要求時,則發出試探回應P2。於本實施例中,當電子裝置5B接收到試探回應P2時,則根據試探回應P2是否具有電子裝置5B的識別資訊來判斷是否為回應電子裝置5B的試探回應。當電子裝置5B發出試探要求P1並收到對應的試探回應P2時,則電子裝置5A以及電子裝置5B完成配對連線,但並不以此為限。 At time t3-t4, the electronic device 5B performs a search procedure on the first channel. The sequence also issues a heuristic request P1 and determines whether a heuristic response P2 corresponding to the heuristic request P1 is received. Since the electronic device 5A is currently performing the listening procedure and is also located on the first channel, the electronic device 5A will receive the heuristic request P1 from the electronic device 5B and respond to the heuristic request P1 to issue the heuristic response P2. In an embodiment, when the electronic device 5A receives the probe request P1, the electronic device 5A determines whether the probe request P1 is a connection request to the electronic device 5A according to whether the probe request P1 has the identification information of the electronic device 5A. When the electronic device 5A determines that the heuristic request P1 is a connection request to the electronic device 5A, a heuristic response P2 is issued. In the present embodiment, when the electronic device 5B receives the heuristic response P2, it determines whether the response to the electronic device 5B is a response to whether the probe response P2 has the identification information of the electronic device 5B. When the electronic device 5B issues the probe request P1 and receives the corresponding probe response P2, the electronic device 5A and the electronic device 5B complete the pairing connection, but not limited thereto.
需注意的是,於本實施例中之電子裝置5A或電子 裝置5B執行搜尋或是收聽程序時,於第1頻道的執行時間大於第6頻道以及第11頻道的執行時間。電子裝置5A以及電子裝置 5B於第1頻道的執行時間增加,電子裝置5A以及電子裝置5B於第1頻道配對成功的機率亦會增加,故可以減少電子裝置5A以及電子裝置5B的配對時間。於一實施例中,當第1頻道的執行時間增長時,第6頻道或第11頻道之執行時間亦會做對應減少,但並不以此為限。舉例而言,控制單元11將電子裝置5A於第1頻道的執行時間增加10毫秒,則第6頻道以及第11頻道的總執行時間將減少10毫秒,但並不以此為限。於第2圖的實施例中第1頻道為特定頻道且第6頻道以及第11頻道為非特定頻道,但並不以此為限。於另一實施例中,亦可以第6頻道或第11頻道為特定頻道,且社交頻道中不包括特定頻道之頻道為非特定頻道。於一實施例中,控制單元11除了於執行搜尋/收聽程序時,將特定頻道之執行時間增加以外,更會優先於特定頻道執行搜尋/收聽程序,但並不以此為限。舉例而言,當第1頻道被設定為特定頻道時,電子裝置5A優先於第1頻道執行搜尋/收聽程序。 It should be noted that the electronic device 5A or the electronic device in this embodiment When the device 5B performs a search or a listening program, the execution time of the first channel is greater than the execution time of the sixth channel and the eleventh channel. Electronic device 5A and electronic device The execution time of the first channel is increased, and the probability that the electronic device 5A and the electronic device 5B are successfully paired on the first channel is also increased. Therefore, the pairing time of the electronic device 5A and the electronic device 5B can be reduced. In an embodiment, when the execution time of the first channel increases, the execution time of the sixth channel or the eleventh channel is also reduced, but not limited thereto. For example, if the control unit 11 increases the execution time of the first channel by the electronic device 5A by 10 milliseconds, the total execution time of the sixth channel and the 11th channel will be reduced by 10 milliseconds, but not limited thereto. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the first channel is a specific channel, and the sixth channel and the eleventh channel are non-specific channels, but are not limited thereto. In another embodiment, the channel 6 or the channel 11 may be a specific channel, and the channel in the social channel that does not include the specific channel is a non-specific channel. In an embodiment, the control unit 11 performs the search/listening procedure in preference to the specific channel in addition to the execution of the search/listening program, but is not limited thereto. For example, when the first channel is set to a specific channel, the electronic device 5A executes the search/listening program in preference to the first channel.
第3圖為根據本發明之一實施例之連線方法的流 程圖。如第3圖所示,流程開始於步驟S31,設定社交頻道中之一頻道為特定頻道,並進入步驟S32。舉例而言,電子裝置5A設定第1頻道、第6頻道或第11頻道中之一者為特定頻道。於一實施例中,特定頻道可以由使用者自行設定或是電子裝置5A於工廠時即已經設定完成,但並不以此為限。於一實施例中,為了加速電子裝置5A以及電子裝置5B的配對連線時間,通常會將電子裝置5A以及電子裝置5B的特定頻道設為同一頻道。 Figure 3 is a flow diagram of a wiring method according to an embodiment of the present invention Cheng Tu. As shown in Fig. 3, the flow starts in step S31, setting one of the channels of the social channel to a specific channel, and proceeds to step S32. For example, the electronic device 5A sets one of the first channel, the sixth channel, or the eleventh channel as a specific channel. In an embodiment, the specific channel may be set by the user or the electronic device 5A has been set at the factory, but is not limited thereto. In an embodiment, in order to accelerate the pairing connection time of the electronic device 5A and the electronic device 5B, the specific channels of the electronic device 5A and the electronic device 5B are generally set to the same channel.
於步驟S32時,電子裝置5A藉由控制單元11設定預 設時間表,並進入步驟S33。預設時間表用以決定電子裝置5A執行搜尋/收聽程序時,於每一社交頻道之執行時間。舉例而言,控制單元11分別設定執行搜尋/收聽程序時,第1頻道、第6頻道以及第11頻道的執行時間。需注意的是,控制單元11所設定的預設時間表中,特定頻道之執行時間會大於每一非特定頻道之執行時間。於一實施例中,控制單元11於執行搜尋程序以及收聽程序時,同一社交頻道所對應的執行時間可以相同亦可以不同。 In step S32, the electronic device 5A sets the preset by the control unit 11. Set the schedule and proceed to step S33. The preset timetable is used to determine the execution time of each social channel when the electronic device 5A performs the search/listening process. For example, the control unit 11 sets the execution time of the first channel, the sixth channel, and the eleventh channel, respectively, when the search/listening program is executed. It should be noted that, in the preset schedule set by the control unit 11, the execution time of the specific channel may be greater than the execution time of each non-specific channel. In an embodiment, when the search unit 11 executes the search program and the listening program, the execution time corresponding to the same social channel may be the same or different.
於步驟S33,電子裝置5A根據預設時間表決定於搜 尋/收聽程序時每一社交頻道的執行時間,並進入步驟S34。舉例而言,電子裝置5A執行搜尋程序時,根據預設時間表分別決定第1頻道、第6頻道以及第11頻道的執行時間。於一實施例中,第1頻道、第6頻道以及第11頻道之執行順序可以根據無線直連之規範執行,亦可根據一預設順序執行,但並不以此為限。舉例而言,控制單元11設定特定頻道具有最高的優先權,故於執行搜尋/收聽程序時優先執行特定頻道,但並不以此為限。 In step S33, the electronic device 5A determines the search according to the preset schedule. The execution time of each social channel at the time of finding/listening the program, and proceeds to step S34. For example, when the electronic device 5A executes the search program, the execution time of the first channel, the sixth channel, and the eleventh channel is determined according to a preset schedule. In an embodiment, the execution order of the first channel, the sixth channel, and the eleventh channel may be performed according to the specification of the wireless direct connection, or may be performed according to a preset sequence, but is not limited thereto. For example, the control unit 11 sets the specific channel to have the highest priority, so the specific channel is preferentially executed when the search/listening program is executed, but is not limited thereto.
於步驟S34,電子裝置5A判斷是否接收到對應之訊 號。當電子裝置判斷接收到對應之訊號時,進入步驟S35;反之則回到步驟S33。舉例而言,當電子裝置5A於執行搜尋程序時,控制裝置11則判斷是否接收到對應的試探回應。於另一實施例中,當電子裝置5A於執行收聽程序時,控制裝置11則判斷是否接收到對應的試探要求。 In step S34, the electronic device 5A determines whether a corresponding message is received. number. When the electronic device determines that the corresponding signal is received, the process proceeds to step S35; otherwise, the process returns to step S33. For example, when the electronic device 5A executes the search process, the control device 11 determines whether a corresponding heuristic response is received. In another embodiment, when the electronic device 5A is executing the listening program, the control device 11 determines whether a corresponding heuristic request is received.
於步驟S35,電子裝置5A判斷與另一電子裝置完成 配對連線。舉例而言,當電子裝置5A於第1頻道執行搜尋程序對電子裝置5B發出試探要求,且接收到電子裝置5B所發送之試探回應時,控制單元5即判斷電子裝置5A與電子裝置5B完成配對連線。需注意的是,第3圖之流程圖係與電子裝置5A為範例,然而電子裝置5B之操作流程亦相同,相關操作請操考第3圖,於此不再贅述。 In step S35, the electronic device 5A determines to complete with another electronic device. Paired connection. For example, when the electronic device 5A performs a search procedure on the first channel to issue a heuristic request to the electronic device 5B, and receives a probe response sent by the electronic device 5B, the control unit 5 determines that the electronic device 5A and the electronic device 5B complete the pairing. Connected. It should be noted that the flowchart of FIG. 3 is an example of the electronic device 5A. However, the operation flow of the electronic device 5B is also the same. For related operations, please refer to FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
綜上所述,本發明之電子裝置可藉由增加特定頻 道的執行時間,增加特定頻道出現的機率,而增加配對成功的機率。因此,可以有效改善目前無線直連裝置間配對連線時間過長的情況。 In summary, the electronic device of the present invention can increase the specific frequency The execution time of the channel increases the probability of occurrence of a particular channel and increases the probability of successful pairing. Therefore, the situation that the pairing connection time between the wireless direct-connect devices is too long can be effectively improved.
惟以上所述者,僅為本揭露之較佳實施例而已, 當不能以此限定本揭露實施之範圍,即大凡依本揭露申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本揭露專利涵蓋之範圍內。另外,本揭露的任一實施例或申請專利範圍不須達成本揭露所揭露之全部目的或優點或特點。此外,摘要部分和標題僅是用來輔助專利文件搜尋之用,並非用來限制本揭露之權利範圍。 However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure. The scope of the present disclosure is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. In addition, any of the embodiments or advantages of the present disclosure are not required to achieve all of the objects or advantages or features disclosed in the present disclosure. In addition, the abstract sections and headings are only used to assist in the search of patent documents and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.
S31-S35‧‧‧步驟 S31-S35‧‧‧Steps
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