TW201540001A - Power line Ethernet adaptor and power line Ethernet communication kit - Google Patents
Power line Ethernet adaptor and power line Ethernet communication kit Download PDFInfo
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- TW201540001A TW201540001A TW103112425A TW103112425A TW201540001A TW 201540001 A TW201540001 A TW 201540001A TW 103112425 A TW103112425 A TW 103112425A TW 103112425 A TW103112425 A TW 103112425A TW 201540001 A TW201540001 A TW 201540001A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B3/00—Line transmission systems
- H04B3/54—Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
- H04B3/542—Systems for transmission via power distribution lines the information being in digital form
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B3/00—Line transmission systems
- H04B3/54—Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
- H04B3/56—Circuits for coupling, blocking, or by-passing of signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/10—Current supply arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0204—Mounting supporting structures on the outside of casings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0247—Electrical details of casings, e.g. terminals, passages for cables or wiring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to line transmission systems
- H04B2203/54—Aspects of powerline communications not already covered by H04B3/54 and its subgroups
- H04B2203/5429—Applications for powerline communications
- H04B2203/5454—Adapter and plugs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to line transmission systems
- H04B2203/54—Aspects of powerline communications not already covered by H04B3/54 and its subgroups
- H04B2203/5462—Systems for power line communications
- H04B2203/5483—Systems for power line communications using coupling circuits
- H04B2203/5487—Systems for power line communications using coupling circuits cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L2012/284—Home automation networks characterised by the type of medium used
- H04L2012/2843—Mains power line
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種電力線網路裝置及電力線網路通訊套組,特別關係於一種適於與外接模組配合的電力線網路裝置及電力線網路通訊套組。 The invention relates to a power line network device and a power line network communication set, in particular to a power line network device and a power line network communication set suitable for cooperating with an external module.
隨著科技的進步及資訊的發達,加上電腦、智慧型手機、平板電腦及各式智慧行動裝置廣泛應用,網路已成為人們日常生活中非常重要的一部份。由於網路可以快速且大量地接收及傳送訊息,因此,人們每天都大量依賴網路進行社交、娛樂、商務、學術等活動。 With the advancement of technology and the development of information, coupled with the widespread use of computers, smart phones, tablets and various smart mobile devices, the Internet has become a very important part of people's daily lives. Because the Internet can receive and transmit messages quickly and in large numbers, people rely heavily on the Internet for social, entertainment, business, academic and other activities every day.
在現實生活當中(例如:在家庭或辦公室中),可能同時會有許多人,想要利用網路進行訊息的傳遞或資訊的分享。事實上,身處於相同一棟建築物的人們,其可能處於相同空間(同一間房間或辦公室),也可能處於不同空間。然而,無論是上述哪種情況,使用者們若欲藉由實體的網路線進行網路連接,複雜的佈線不僅增加施工的困難度,更會產生成本增加及不美觀等問題。 In real life (for example, in a home or office), there may be many people who want to use the Internet for message delivery or information sharing. In fact, people in the same building may be in the same space (same room or office) or in different spaces. However, in either case, if the user wants to connect to the network through the physical network route, the complicated wiring not only increases the difficulty of construction, but also causes problems such as increased cost and unsightlyness.
為解決上述問題,遂發展出電力線網路(Power Line Communication;PLC)技術。事實上,電力線網路是利用建築中既有的電力線作為骨幹網路,進行訊號傳輸。 In order to solve the above problems, we have developed Power Line Communication (PLC) technology. In fact, the power line network uses the existing power line in the building as the backbone network for signal transmission.
在現有的技術中,當使用者欲使電子裝置加入電力線網路時,必須利用網路線或電線(插頭)使電子裝置與電力線網路裝置電性連接。然而,透過上述此種方式,電子裝置與電力線網路裝置之間的網路線或電線(插頭)容易造成使用者不慎被絆倒、不美觀等問題。 In the prior art, when a user wants to add an electronic device to a power line network, the electronic device must be electrically connected to the power line network device by using a network route or a wire (plug). However, in the above manner, the network route or the electric wire (plug) between the electronic device and the power line network device is liable to cause the user to be tripped or unsightly.
因此,如何提供一種電力線網路裝置及電力線網路通訊套 組,其不需要採用如前述的方式,即能達到使電子裝置加入電力線通訊網路的功能,已成為現今重要的課題之一。 Therefore, how to provide a power line network device and power line network communication suite The group does not need to adopt the method as described above, that is, the function of bringing the electronic device into the power line communication network has become one of the important issues today.
有鑑於上述課題,本發明之目的在於提供一種電力線網路裝置及電力線網路通訊套組,其不需要採用如前述的方式,即能達到使電子裝置加入電力線通訊網路。 In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a power line network device and a power line network communication set, which can achieve the integration of an electronic device into a power line communication network without using the foregoing method.
為達上述目的,本發明提供一種電力線網路裝置,適於與具有一第一連接器的一外接模組配合。電力線網路裝置包括一殼體、一蓋體以及一電路板。殼體具有一容置空間。蓋體與殼體可活動地連接,以於一開啟位置與一關閉位置間活動。當蓋體位於關閉位置時,蓋體遮蔽容置空間。電路板設置於容置空間中。電路板上並設有一電力線網路模組與一第二連接器。當外接模組之至少一部份容置於容置空間時,第一連接器與第二連接器電性連接,以建立外接模組與電力線網路模組之間的訊號連接。蓋體位於關閉位置時亦遮蔽外接模組。 To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a power line network device adapted to cooperate with an external module having a first connector. The power line network device includes a housing, a cover, and a circuit board. The housing has an accommodation space. The cover is movably coupled to the housing for movement between an open position and a closed position. When the cover is in the closed position, the cover shields the accommodation space. The circuit board is disposed in the accommodating space. A power line network module and a second connector are disposed on the circuit board. When at least a portion of the external module is received in the accommodating space, the first connector and the second connector are electrically connected to establish a signal connection between the external module and the power line network module. The external module is also shielded when the cover is in the closed position.
為達上述目的,本發明提供一種電力線網路通訊套組,包括一電力線網路裝置以及一外接模組。電力線網路裝置包括一殼體、一蓋體以及一電路板。殼體具有一容置空間。蓋體與殼體可活動地連接,以於一開啟位置與一關閉位置間活動。當蓋體位於關閉位置時,蓋體遮蔽容置空間。電路板設置於容置空間中,電路板上並設有一電力線網路模組與一第二連接器。外接模組具有一第一連接器。當外接模組之至少一部份容置於容置空間時,第一連接器與第二連接器電性連接,以建立外接模組與電力線網路模組之間的訊號連接,且蓋體位於關閉位置時亦遮蔽外接模組。 To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a power line network communication kit including a power line network device and an external module. The power line network device includes a housing, a cover, and a circuit board. The housing has an accommodation space. The cover is movably coupled to the housing for movement between an open position and a closed position. When the cover is in the closed position, the cover shields the accommodation space. The circuit board is disposed in the accommodating space, and the power line network module and a second connector are disposed on the circuit board. The external module has a first connector. When at least a portion of the external module is received in the accommodating space, the first connector and the second connector are electrically connected to establish a signal connection between the external module and the power line network module, and the cover body The external module is also shielded when it is in the closed position.
在本發明一實施例中,蓋體係以其與殼體的連接處為支點,於開啟位置與關閉位置間活動。 In an embodiment of the invention, the cover system is movable between the open position and the closed position with its connection to the housing as a fulcrum.
在本發明一實施例中,蓋體係以推移的方式於開啟位置與關閉位置間活動。 In an embodiment of the invention, the lid system moves between the open position and the closed position in a displaced manner.
在本發明一實施例中,電力線網路模組係與一電力線電性連接。 In an embodiment of the invention, the power line network module is electrically connected to a power line.
在本發明一實施例中,電力線網路模組更包括一網路通訊單元以及一處理單元。網路通訊單元與第二連接器連接,將來自第一連接器的一原始訊號轉換為一電力線通訊數據,並傳送至電力線上傳輸,或從電力線取得電力線通訊數據,轉換為原始訊號後,送至第二連接器。處理單元與網路通訊單元連接,並對網路通訊單元進行控制手段。 In an embodiment of the invention, the power line network module further includes a network communication unit and a processing unit. The network communication unit is connected to the second connector, converts an original signal from the first connector into a power line communication data, and transmits the data to the power line for transmission, or obtains the power line communication data from the power line, converts the original signal, and then sends the data to the original signal. To the second connector. The processing unit is connected to the network communication unit and controls the network communication unit.
在本發明一實施例中,電力線網路模組更包括一電力電路以及一變壓器。電力電路與電力線連接,接收來自電力線的一電力。變壓器與電力電路、第二連接器、網路通訊單元及處理單元連接,將來自電力電路的電力傳送至第二連接器、網路通訊單元及處理單元。其中當外接模組之至少一部份容置於容置空間時,第一連接器與第二連接器電性連接,以建立外接模組與電力線網路模組之間的訊號連接,且蓋體位於關閉位置時亦遮蔽外接模組。 In an embodiment of the invention, the power line network module further includes a power circuit and a transformer. The power circuit is connected to the power line and receives a power from the power line. The transformer is connected to the power circuit, the second connector, the network communication unit, and the processing unit, and transmits power from the power circuit to the second connector, the network communication unit, and the processing unit. When at least a portion of the external module is received in the accommodating space, the first connector and the second connector are electrically connected to establish a signal connection between the external module and the power line network module, and the cover is The external module is also shielded when the body is in the closed position.
在本發明一實施例中,電路板更包括一網路埠。網路埠與網路通訊單元連接並相互交換一網路資料。 In an embodiment of the invention, the circuit board further includes a network port. The network is connected to the network communication unit and exchanges a network data with each other.
在本發明一實施例中,電路板更包括一電源供應單元。電源供應單元與電力線連接,電源供應單元接收來自電力線的電力,並輸出一工作電源。電源供應單元係為一電源插座或一電源開關。 In an embodiment of the invention, the circuit board further includes a power supply unit. The power supply unit is connected to the power line, and the power supply unit receives power from the power line and outputs a working power. The power supply unit is a power outlet or a power switch.
在本發明一實施例中,殼體之至少一部份係適於嵌入一建築的牆面。 In an embodiment of the invention, at least a portion of the housing is adapted to be embedded in a wall of a building.
在本發明一實施例中,蓋體係具有一透光部。 In an embodiment of the invention, the cover system has a light transmitting portion.
在本發明一實施例中,蓋體更包括一通孔,且電路板更包括一語音處理模組,通孔的位置係對應語音處理模組。 In an embodiment of the invention, the cover further includes a through hole, and the circuit board further includes a voice processing module, and the position of the through hole corresponds to the voice processing module.
在本發明一實施例中,蓋體更包括一通孔,且電路板更包括一揚聲器,通孔的位置係對應揚聲器。 In an embodiment of the invention, the cover further includes a through hole, and the circuit board further includes a speaker, and the position of the through hole corresponds to the speaker.
由於本發明的電力線網路裝置適與一外接模組配合應用,以形成一電力線網路通訊套組。外接模組具有第一連接器,而電力線網路裝置具有第二連接器,第一連接器可與第二連接器電性連接以建立外接模組與電力線網路模組之間的訊號連接,如此,外接模組即可透過電力線網路裝置加入電力線網路當中。具體而言,外接模組與電力線網路裝置之間不 必透過實體網路線或電線(插頭)即可進行連接,實可降低使用者被實體網路線或電線絆倒的機率。 The power line network device of the present invention is suitable for use with an external module to form a power line network communication set. The external module has a first connector, and the power line network device has a second connector. The first connector can be electrically connected to the second connector to establish a signal connection between the external module and the power line network module. In this way, the external module can be added to the power line network through the power line network device. Specifically, there is no connection between the external module and the power line network device. Connections must be made through physical network routes or wires (plugs), which can reduce the chances of users being tripped by physical network routes or wires.
再者,由於電力線網路裝置的殼體具有容置空間,電路板可容置於其中,因此,當外接模組的第一連接器與電路板上的第二連接器電性連接時,外接模組亦同時容置於其中。另外,由於電力線網路裝置的蓋體係與殼體可活動地連接,使蓋體可於開啟位置及關閉位置之間活動。當外接模組容置於殼體當中,且蓋體位於關閉位置時,蓋體可遮蔽外接模組。如此,除了可達到節省空間的功效之外,更使外接模組與電力線網路裝置之間的連接較不易受外在環境的影響而發生脫落、短路、連接處氧化等情況。 Furthermore, since the housing of the power line network device has a receiving space, the circuit board can be accommodated therein, and therefore, when the first connector of the external module is electrically connected to the second connector on the circuit board, the external connection The module is also accommodated at the same time. Additionally, since the cover system of the power line network device is movably coupled to the housing, the cover can be moved between an open position and a closed position. When the external module is received in the housing and the cover is in the closed position, the cover can shield the external module. In this way, in addition to the space-saving effect, the connection between the external module and the power line network device is less susceptible to the external environment, such as falling off, short circuit, and oxidation at the connection.
1‧‧‧電力線網路系統 1‧‧‧Power Line Network System
10‧‧‧建築 10‧‧‧Architecture
100、200‧‧‧電力線 100, 200‧‧‧ power line
101‧‧‧第一空間 101‧‧‧First space
102‧‧‧其它空間 102‧‧‧Other spaces
11‧‧‧網際網路 11‧‧‧Internet
15‧‧‧路由器 15‧‧‧ router
2、2a‧‧‧電力線網路裝置 2, 2a‧‧‧Power line network device
21‧‧‧殼體 21‧‧‧ housing
22、22a‧‧‧蓋體 22, 22a‧‧‧ cover
23、23a‧‧‧電路板 23, 23a‧‧‧ circuit board
231、231a‧‧‧電力線網路模組 231, 231a‧‧‧Power Line Network Module
2311‧‧‧網路通訊單元 2311‧‧‧Network communication unit
2312‧‧‧處理單元 2312‧‧‧Processing unit
2313‧‧‧電力電路 2313‧‧‧Power Circuit
2314‧‧‧變壓器 2314‧‧‧Transformers
232‧‧‧第二連接器 232‧‧‧Second connector
233‧‧‧網路埠 233‧‧‧ Internet埠
234‧‧‧電源供應單元 234‧‧‧Power supply unit
235‧‧‧語音處理模組 235‧‧‧Voice Processing Module
236‧‧‧揚聲器 236‧‧‧Speakers
24‧‧‧通孔 24‧‧‧through hole
25‧‧‧顯示面板 25‧‧‧ display panel
26‧‧‧透光部 26‧‧‧Transmission Department
3‧‧‧外接模組 3‧‧‧External modules
31‧‧‧第一連接器 31‧‧‧First connector
5‧‧‧負載 5‧‧‧load
C‧‧‧連接處 C‧‧‧ Connection
K、K1‧‧‧電力線網路通訊套組 K, K1‧‧‧Power Line Network Communication Kit
O1‧‧‧第一開口 O1‧‧‧ first opening
O2‧‧‧第二開口 O2‧‧‧ second opening
P1‧‧‧開啟位置 P1‧‧‧Open position
P2‧‧‧關閉位置 P2‧‧‧Closed position
S‧‧‧容置空間 S‧‧‧ accommodating space
圖1為本發明之一實施例之電力線網路系統之示意圖。 1 is a schematic diagram of a power line network system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2A為本發明之一實施例之電力線網路通訊套組之前視分解圖。 2A is a front exploded view of a power line network communication set according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2B為圖2A所示之電力線網路通訊套組之部份組合圖。 2B is a partial combination diagram of the power line network communication kit shown in FIG. 2A.
圖2C為圖2B所示之電力線網路套組之蓋體位於開啟位置之示意圖。 2C is a schematic view showing the cover of the power line network kit shown in FIG. 2B in an open position.
圖2D為圖2B所示之電力線網路套組之蓋體位於關閉位置之示意圖。 2D is a schematic view of the cover of the power line network kit shown in FIG. 2B in a closed position.
圖2E為圖2B所示之電力線網路通訊套組之另一實施態樣之示意圖。 2E is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the power line network communication set shown in FIG. 2B.
圖2F為圖2B所示之電力線網路通訊套組之再一實施態樣之示意圖。 2F is a schematic diagram of still another embodiment of the power line network communication set shown in FIG. 2B.
圖3為圖2A所示之電路板之一實施例之電路圖。 3 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the circuit board shown in FIG. 2A.
圖4A為本發明之另一實施例之電力線網路通訊套組之前視分解圖。 4A is a front exploded view of a power line network communication set according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖4B為圖4A所示之電力線網路通訊套組之組合示意圖。 FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of the combination of the power line network communication set shown in FIG. 4A.
圖5為圖4A所示之電路板之一實施例之電路圖。 Figure 5 is a circuit diagram of one embodiment of the circuit board shown in Figure 4A.
以下將參照相關圖式,說明依本發明較佳實施例之一種電力線網路裝置及電力線網路通訊套組,其中相同的元件將以相同的參照符號加以說明;於此先說明,本發明所有實施態樣的圖式僅為示意,不代表真實尺寸與比例。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a power line network device and a power line network communication set according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like elements will be described with the same reference numerals. The drawings of the implementations are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent true dimensions and proportions.
圖1為本發明之一實施例之電力線網路系統之示意圖。請參考圖1所示,電力線網路系統1係架設於佈有電力線100的建築10之中。電力線100將來自電力公司的電力來源提供給建築10當中的使用者使用。而建築10可為家用建築、商用建築、教學建築或其它各種建築。在本實施例中,建築10具有多個空間,其中第一空間101具有路由器15,其與網際網路11相連接,並接收來自網際網路11所傳輸的網路訊號。當路由器15接收到由網際網路11所傳輸的網路訊號後,會藉由電力線網路裝置2,將網路訊號調變至電力線100上,利用電力訊號作為載波以進行傳輸。而其它空間102中的電力線網路裝置2,則可接收並解調來自電力線100所傳送的網路訊號。本實施例中的電力線網路裝置2之詳細內部元件及作用,將於後段進行敘述。 1 is a schematic diagram of a power line network system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the power line network system 1 is installed in the building 10 in which the power line 100 is disposed. The power line 100 provides power sources from the utility company to users in the building 10. Building 10 can be a home building, a commercial building, a teaching building, or any other variety of buildings. In the present embodiment, the building 10 has a plurality of spaces, wherein the first space 101 has a router 15 that is connected to the Internet 11 and receives network signals transmitted from the Internet 11. When the router 15 receives the network signal transmitted by the Internet 11, the network signal is modulated by the power line network device 2 to the power line 100, and the power signal is used as a carrier for transmission. The power line network device 2 in the other space 102 can receive and demodulate the network signal transmitted from the power line 100. The detailed internal components and functions of the power line network device 2 in this embodiment will be described later.
圖2A為本發明之一實施例之電力線網路通訊套組之前視分解圖,圖2B為圖2A所示之電力線網路通訊套組之部份組合圖,圖2C為圖2B所示之電力線網路套組之蓋體位於開啟位置之示意圖,圖2D為圖2B所示之電力線網路套組之蓋體位於關閉位置之示意圖。圖2E為圖2B所示之電力線網路通訊套組之另一實施態樣之示意圖。圖2F為圖2B所示之電力線網路通訊套組之再一實施態樣之示意圖。 2A is a front exploded view of a power line network communication set according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2B is a partial combination diagram of the power line network communication set shown in FIG. 2A, and FIG. 2C is a power line shown in FIG. 2B. The cover of the network kit is located in the open position, and FIG. 2D is a schematic view of the cover of the power line network set shown in FIG. 2B in the closed position. 2E is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the power line network communication set shown in FIG. 2B. 2F is a schematic diagram of still another embodiment of the power line network communication set shown in FIG. 2B.
請先參考圖2A所示,在本實施例中,電力線網路通訊套組K包括一電力線網路裝置2以及一外接模組3。電力線網路裝置2適於與具有第一連接器31的外接模組3配合應用。電力線網路裝置2係與建築之中的電力線電性連接,如此,外接模組3便可透過電力線網路裝置2,加入電力線網路系統(如圖1),進一步利用電力線作為傳輸媒介,進行資料或訊號的傳輸。 Referring to FIG. 2A first, in the embodiment, the power line network communication kit K includes a power line network device 2 and an external module 3. The power line network device 2 is adapted to be used in conjunction with an external module 3 having a first connector 31. The power line network device 2 is electrically connected to the power line in the building. Thus, the external module 3 can be connected to the power line network system through the power line network device 2 (see FIG. 1), and further utilize the power line as a transmission medium. Transmission of data or signals.
在本實施例中,電力線網路裝置2包括一殼體21、一蓋體22及一電路板23。殼體21具有容置空間S。而蓋體22則係與殼體21可活動地連接。於此,所稱之「可活動地連接」係指蓋體22可依使用者的需求,相對於殼體21於開啟位置P1及關閉位置P2(如圖2D)之間進行活動。在本實施例中,蓋體22係以其與殼體21的連接處C做為支點,以「向上掀開」及「向下蓋閤」的方式,於開啟位置P1及關閉位置P2之間活動。在 其它實施態樣,實可採取其它方式,例如:平行推移,使蓋體22在開啟位置及關閉位置之間活動。具體而言,「開啟」係指使容置空間S顯露出來;而「關閉」則係利用蓋體22遮蔽容置空間S。 In the present embodiment, the power line network device 2 includes a housing 21, a cover 22, and a circuit board 23. The housing 21 has an accommodation space S. The cover 22 is movably coupled to the housing 21. Here, the term "movably connected" means that the lid body 22 can move between the open position P1 and the closed position P2 (FIG. 2D) with respect to the casing 21 according to the needs of the user. In the present embodiment, the cover 22 is used as a fulcrum at the joint C with the housing 21, and is opened between the open position P1 and the closed position P2 by "upwardly opening" and "downwardly closing". activity. in In other embodiments, other methods may be employed, such as parallel shifting to move the cover 22 between the open position and the closed position. Specifically, "on" means that the accommodating space S is exposed; and "closed" means that the accommodating space S is shielded by the cover 22.
在本實施例中,電路板23上設有電力線網路模組231及第二連接器232。其中,第二連接器232的規格及種類係對應於外接模組3的第一連接器31,如此,兩者可電性連接,以建立外接模組3與電力線網路模組231之間的訊號連接。需先說明的是,圖面所繪的電路板23(含其上之元件)僅為示意,非用以限制本發明。 In this embodiment, the circuit board 23 is provided with a power line network module 231 and a second connector 232. The specifications and types of the second connector 232 correspond to the first connector 31 of the external module 3, so that the two can be electrically connected to establish the connection between the external module 3 and the power line network module 231. Signal connection. It should be noted that the circuit board 23 (including the components thereon) shown in the drawing is merely illustrative and is not intended to limit the present invention.
在實際應用方面,電路板23的尺寸較佳是小於容置空間S的尺寸,如此,電路板23可設置於殼體21的容置空間S中,如圖2B所示,並與建築當中的電力線(如圖1之100)相連接。而外接模組3可藉由第一連接器31與電路板23上的第二連接器232電性連接,且外接模組3之至少一部份是位於容置空間S當中,如圖2C所示。事實上,圖2C所示之蓋體22係位於開啟位置P1,當蓋體22以向下蓋閤的方式移動到關閉位置P2時,蓋體22會遮蔽容置空間S及外接模組3,如圖2D所示。 In practical applications, the size of the circuit board 23 is preferably smaller than the size of the accommodating space S. Thus, the circuit board 23 can be disposed in the accommodating space S of the housing 21, as shown in FIG. 2B, and in the building. The power lines (100 in Figure 1) are connected. The external module 3 is electrically connected to the second connector 232 of the circuit board 23 via the first connector 31, and at least a portion of the external module 3 is located in the accommodating space S, as shown in FIG. 2C. Show. In fact, the cover 22 shown in FIG. 2C is located at the open position P1. When the cover 22 is moved to the closed position P2 in a downwardly closed manner, the cover 22 shields the accommodating space S and the external module 3, As shown in Figure 2D.
請同時參考圖2D及圖2E,蓋體22可設有一通孔24(如圖2D),而電路板23上則設有語音處理模組235(如圖2E),語音處理模組235係對應於通孔24的位置。通孔24主要用以接收外部的語音資料,而語音處理模組235可針對該些語音資料進行處理,甚至外接模組3可依據語音資料的內容對應進行作動。在一些實施態樣中,電力線網路裝置2的殼體22可更設有一顯示面板25,並將語音資料的內容顯示於其上。然,本發明不以上述為限。 Referring to FIG. 2D and FIG. 2E simultaneously, the cover 22 can be provided with a through hole 24 (as shown in FIG. 2D), and the circuit board 23 is provided with a voice processing module 235 (FIG. 2E), and the voice processing module 235 corresponds to At the position of the through hole 24. The through hole 24 is mainly used for receiving external voice data, and the voice processing module 235 can process the voice data, and even the external module 3 can perform operations according to the content of the voice data. In some embodiments, the housing 22 of the power line network device 2 may further include a display panel 25 and display the contents of the voice material thereon. However, the invention is not limited to the above.
請同時參考圖2D及圖2F,電路板23上可設有揚聲器236(如圖2F)。揚聲器236的位置係對應於通孔24(如圖2D)的位置。而揚聲器236所發出的聲音資料可透過通孔24播放出來。 Referring to FIG. 2D and FIG. 2F at the same time, the circuit board 23 can be provided with a speaker 236 (FIG. 2F). The position of the speaker 236 corresponds to the position of the through hole 24 (Fig. 2D). The sound data emitted by the speaker 236 can be played through the through hole 24.
圖3為圖2A所示之電路板23之一實施例之電路圖。承上,電路板23當中的電力線網路模組231包括一網路通訊單元2311及一處理單元2312。網路通訊單元2311係分別與建築當中的電力線200及第二連接器232連接。在本實施例中,網路通訊單元2311係以電力線乙太網路電路 為舉例,主要用以將接收到的訊號轉換為符合電力線通訊規格的電力線通訊數據(封包)。然而,在其它實施態樣,網路通訊單元2311亦可能為電力線乙太網路電路結合其它通訊電路。 3 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the circuit board 23 shown in FIG. 2A. The power line network module 231 in the circuit board 23 includes a network communication unit 2311 and a processing unit 2312. The network communication unit 2311 is connected to the power line 200 and the second connector 232 in the building, respectively. In this embodiment, the network communication unit 2311 is powered by a power line Ethernet circuit. For example, it is mainly used to convert received signals into power line communication data (packets) that conform to power line communication specifications. However, in other implementations, the network communication unit 2311 may also be a power line Ethernet circuit in combination with other communication circuits.
在實際應用方面,外接模組3可藉由第一連接器31將一原始訊號傳送給第二連接器232,而網路通訊單元2311可將來自第二連接器232的原始訊號,依照其與電力線200之間的通訊協定,轉換為電力線通訊數據,並調變至建築當中的電力線200上進行傳輸。其調變方式可例如但不限為正交多頻分工(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing;OFDM)。詳言之,本實施例是藉由建築本身即具有的電力線網路骨幹,透過將電力訊號作為載波,進行訊號傳遞。上述過程亦可為逆操作。意即,網路通訊單元2311可將電力線200上傳輸的電力線通訊數據解調下來,並在轉換為原始訊號後,送至第二連接器232,甚至進一步傳送給外接模組3。 In practical applications, the external module 3 can transmit an original signal to the second connector 232 through the first connector 31, and the network communication unit 2311 can use the original signal from the second connector 232 according to the The communication protocol between the power lines 200 is converted into power line communication data and modulated to the power line 200 in the building for transmission. The modulation method can be, for example, but not limited to, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). In detail, in this embodiment, the signal is transmitted by using the power signal as a carrier by the backbone of the power line network that the building itself has. The above process can also be an inverse operation. That is, the network communication unit 2311 can demodulate the power line communication data transmitted on the power line 200, and after being converted into the original signal, send it to the second connector 232, and even further to the external module 3.
而處理單元2312則與網路通訊單元2311連接。處理單元2312主要係對網路通訊單元2311進行控制。例如,控制網路通訊單元2311對應的調變方式。然,上述僅為舉例。本發明不以此為限。 The processing unit 2312 is connected to the network communication unit 2311. The processing unit 2312 mainly controls the network communication unit 2311. For example, the modulation mode corresponding to the network communication unit 2311 is controlled. However, the above is only an example. The invention is not limited thereto.
請再次參考圖2D,為擴大電力線網路裝置2的應用範圍,在一些實施態樣,電力線網路裝置2可具有一透光部26。舉例來說,透光部26可以設置於蓋體22對應於外接模組3(如圖2A)的位置。如此,使用者便可直接藉由透光部26觀看外接模組3於電力線網路裝置2的情況,而不必掀開蓋體22。而外接模組3亦可藉由透光部26接收外部環境(如:光線)的變化,以增加其應用性。然,本發明不以上述為限。 Referring again to FIG. 2D, in order to expand the application range of the power line network device 2, in some embodiments, the power line network device 2 may have a light transmitting portion 26. For example, the light transmitting portion 26 may be disposed at a position where the cover 22 corresponds to the external module 3 (FIG. 2A). In this way, the user can directly view the external module 3 in the power line network device 2 through the light transmitting portion 26 without having to open the cover 22 . The external module 3 can also receive changes in the external environment (eg, light) by the light transmitting portion 26 to increase its applicability. However, the invention is not limited to the above.
圖4A為本發明之另一實施例之電力線網路通訊套組之前視分解圖,圖4B為圖4A所示之電力線網路通訊套組之組合示意圖,圖5為圖4A所示之電路板之一實施例之電路圖。請先同時參考圖4A及圖5所示,不同於前述實施例之電力線網路裝置2(如圖2A),本實施例之電力線網路裝置2a,其電路板23a可更設有網路埠233。網路埠233可為RJ-45或其它各式的網路接口。而蓋體22a於對應網路埠233的位置可設有第一開口O1,使網路埠233顯露出來,如圖4B所示,以利使用者使用。 4A is a front exploded view of a power line network communication set according to another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4B is a combination diagram of the power line network communication set shown in FIG. 4A, and FIG. 5 is a circuit board shown in FIG. 4A. A circuit diagram of one embodiment. Referring to FIG. 4A and FIG. 5 simultaneously, unlike the power line network device 2 (FIG. 2A) of the foregoing embodiment, the power line network device 2a of the present embodiment may have a circuit board 23a. 233. The network port 233 can be an RJ-45 or other various network interfaces. The cover 22a can be provided with a first opening O1 at the position corresponding to the network port 233, so that the network port 233 is exposed, as shown in FIG. 4B, for the user to use.
請再次參考圖4A及圖5,在本實施例中,電路板23a亦可 設有電源供應單元234,其與電力線200電性連接。圖4A的電源供應單元234係以NEMA 1-15規格的電源插座為例。事實上,電源供應單元234亦可能為其它規格的電源插座,或各種電源開關(例如:按鍵式開關或旋鈕式開關)。而蓋體22a於對應電源供應單元234的位置可設有第二開口O2,使電源供應單元234可透過第二開口O2顯露出來,如圖4B所示。如此,電源供應單元234可與外部的負載5(如圖5)電性連接,並提供來自電力線200的工作電源給負載5。舉例來說,當電源供應單元234為電源插座時,與其所連接的負載5可為一般的電子裝置,例如:電腦;倘若電源供應單元234為電源開關時,與其所連接的負載5可為一般的用電設備,例如:燈具。工作電源即是使電腦及燈具得以正常運作的電力來源。 Please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 5 again. In this embodiment, the circuit board 23a may also be A power supply unit 234 is provided, which is electrically connected to the power line 200. The power supply unit 234 of FIG. 4A is exemplified by a NEMA 1-15 power outlet. In fact, the power supply unit 234 may also be a power outlet of other specifications, or various power switches (for example, a push button switch or a knob switch). The cover 22a can be provided with a second opening O2 at a position corresponding to the power supply unit 234, so that the power supply unit 234 can be exposed through the second opening O2, as shown in FIG. 4B. As such, the power supply unit 234 can be electrically connected to an external load 5 (FIG. 5) and provide operating power from the power line 200 to the load 5. For example, when the power supply unit 234 is a power outlet, the load 5 connected thereto can be a general electronic device, such as a computer; if the power supply unit 234 is a power switch, the load 5 connected thereto can be a general Electrical equipment, such as: lamps. Working power is the source of electricity that allows computers and fixtures to function properly.
接著,請參照圖5所示,在本實施例中,電力線網路模組231a除了具有一網路通訊單元2311及一處理單元2312之外,更可具有一電力電路2313及一變壓器2314。其中,與前述實施例(電力線網路模組231,圖3)相同之元件,具有相同的連接關係及功用,請參照前述內容,於此不再贅述。後段將特別針對電力電路2313及變壓器2314進行詳細描述。 Next, as shown in FIG. 5, in the embodiment, the power line network module 231a has a power circuit 2313 and a transformer 2314 in addition to a network communication unit 2311 and a processing unit 2312. The components that are the same as the above-described embodiments (the power line network module 231, FIG. 3) have the same connection relationship and functions. Please refer to the foregoing content, and details are not described herein again. The latter section will be described in detail specifically for the power circuit 2313 and the transformer 2314.
在本實施例中,電力電路2313係與建築當中的電力線200電性連接,主要用以接收來自電力線200的市電。而變壓器2314則與電力電路2313、第二連接器232、網路通訊單元2311及處理單元2312彼此電性連接。變壓器2314將來自電力電路2313的電力進行變壓,轉換為適當的電力來源後再提供給第二連接器232、網路通訊單元2311及處理單元2312。一般來說,變壓器通常會進行包括變壓、整流、濾波、穩壓等過程。其內容為熟悉此領域之具有通常知識者所通知,故不於此贅述。另外,在本實施例中,變壓器2314更可將變壓及轉換後的電力,回授給電力電路2313,使電力電路2313獲得正常操作的電力來源。 In the present embodiment, the power circuit 2313 is electrically connected to the power line 200 in the building, and is mainly used to receive the power from the power line 200. The transformer 2314 is electrically connected to the power circuit 2313, the second connector 232, the network communication unit 2311, and the processing unit 2312. The transformer 2314 transforms the power from the power circuit 2313, converts it to an appropriate power source, and supplies it to the second connector 232, the network communication unit 2311, and the processing unit 2312. In general, transformers usually perform processes including voltage transformation, rectification, filtering, and voltage regulation. The content is notified to those of ordinary knowledge who are familiar with the field, and therefore will not be described here. In addition, in the present embodiment, the transformer 2314 can further return the transformed and converted power to the power circuit 2313, so that the power circuit 2313 obtains a source of normal operation power.
請同時參考圖4A及圖5。在本實施例中,網路埠233可與電力線網路模組231a當中的網路通訊單元2311電性連接。其它電子裝置(如:個人電腦)則可藉由網路線與網路埠233電性連接。如此,個人電腦即可透過網路埠233及網路通訊單元2311,加入電力線200所在的電力 線通訊網路。 Please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 5 at the same time. In this embodiment, the network port 233 can be electrically connected to the network communication unit 2311 of the power line network module 231a. Other electronic devices (such as personal computers) can be electrically connected to the network 233 via a network route. In this way, the personal computer can join the power of the power line 200 through the network port 233 and the network communication unit 2311. Line communication network.
在本實施例中,電源供應單光234可與電力電路2313電性連接,以透過電力電路2313接收來自電力線200當中的電力,電源供應單元234實可如上所述,以插座或開關的形式來實現,在此不再贅述。然而,在其它實施態樣,電源供應單元234亦可直接與建築當中的電力線200電性連接。 In this embodiment, the power supply single light 234 can be electrically connected to the power circuit 2313 to receive power from the power line 200 through the power circuit 2313. The power supply unit 234 can be in the form of a socket or a switch as described above. Implementation, no longer repeat here. However, in other implementations, the power supply unit 234 can also be directly electrically connected to the power line 200 in the building.
一般來說,建築在建設的過程中通常會預留日後要安裝插座裝置或開關裝置的孔洞,並將電力線拉設於該些孔洞。因此,前述之電力線網路裝置2、2a實可藉由適當的外觀及尺寸設計,而安裝於該些孔洞之中,並與電力線電性連接,使殼體21形成嵌入建築牆面的情況。如此,可更節省其所占據的體積,並同時兼具美觀、降低安全疑慮等功能。 Generally speaking, during the construction process, the holes of the socket device or the switch device are usually reserved in the future, and the power lines are pulled into the holes. Therefore, the aforementioned power line network devices 2, 2a can be mounted in the holes by appropriate appearance and size design, and electrically connected to the power lines to form the casing 21 into the wall of the building. In this way, the volume occupied by the user can be saved, and at the same time, the functions of aesthetics and safety concerns can be reduced.
綜上所述,由於本發明的電力線網路裝置適與一外接模組配合應用,以形成一電力線網路通訊套組。外接模組具有第一連接器,而電力線網路裝置具有第二連接器,第一連接器可與第二連接器電性連接以建立外接模組與電力線網路模組之間的訊號連接,如此,外接模組即可透過電力線網路裝置加入電力線網路當中。具體而言,外接模組與電力線網路裝置之間不必透過實體網路線或電線(插頭)即可進行連接,實可降低使用者被實體網路線或電線絆倒的機率。 In summary, the power line network device of the present invention is suitable for use with an external module to form a power line network communication set. The external module has a first connector, and the power line network device has a second connector. The first connector can be electrically connected to the second connector to establish a signal connection between the external module and the power line network module. In this way, the external module can be added to the power line network through the power line network device. Specifically, the external module and the power line network device do not need to be connected through a physical network route or a wire (plug), which can reduce the probability of the user being tripped by the physical network route or the wire.
再者,由於電力線網路裝置的殼體具有容置空間,電路板可容置於其中,因此,當外接模組的第一連接器與電路板上的第二連接器電性連接時,外接模組亦同時容置於其中。另外,由於電力線網路裝置的蓋體係與殼體可活動地連接,使蓋體可於開啟位置及關閉位置之間活動。當外接模組容置於殼體當中,且蓋體位於關閉位置時,蓋體可遮蔽外接模組。如此,除了可達到節省空間的功效之外,更使外接模組與電力線網路裝置之間的連接較不易受外在環境的影響而發生脫落、短路、連接處氧化等情況。 Furthermore, since the housing of the power line network device has a receiving space, the circuit board can be accommodated therein, and therefore, when the first connector of the external module is electrically connected to the second connector on the circuit board, the external connection The module is also accommodated at the same time. Additionally, since the cover system of the power line network device is movably coupled to the housing, the cover can be moved between an open position and a closed position. When the external module is received in the housing and the cover is in the closed position, the cover can shield the external module. In this way, in addition to the space-saving effect, the connection between the external module and the power line network device is less susceptible to the external environment, such as falling off, short circuit, and oxidation at the connection.
以上已將本發明做一詳細說明,惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例,當不能用於限制本發明之實施範圍。即凡依本發明申請範圍所作之均等變化與修飾等,皆應仍屬本發明之專利涵蓋範圍內。 The present invention has been described in detail above, but the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. That is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the present application should remain within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
2‧‧‧電力線網路裝置 2‧‧‧Power line network device
21‧‧‧殼體 21‧‧‧ housing
22‧‧‧蓋體 22‧‧‧ Cover
23‧‧‧電路板 23‧‧‧ Circuit board
231‧‧‧電力線網路模組 231‧‧‧Power Line Network Module
232‧‧‧第二連接器 232‧‧‧Second connector
3‧‧‧外接模組 3‧‧‧External modules
31‧‧‧第一連接器 31‧‧‧First connector
C‧‧‧連接處 C‧‧‧ Connection
K‧‧‧電力線網路通訊套組 K‧‧‧Power Line Network Communication Kit
P1‧‧‧開啟位置 P1‧‧‧Open position
S‧‧‧容置空間 S‧‧‧ accommodating space
Claims (24)
Priority Applications (4)
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TW103112425A TWI552539B (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Power line ethernet adaptor and power line ethernet communication kit |
CN201410403732.5A CN104980188B (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-08-15 | Power line network device and power line network communication set |
US14/535,814 US9537534B2 (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-11-07 | Power line ethernet adaptor and power line ethernet communication kit |
EP14192321.9A EP2928113B1 (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-11-07 | Power line ethernet adaptor and power line ethernet communication kit |
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TW103112425A TWI552539B (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Power line ethernet adaptor and power line ethernet communication kit |
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TW201540001A true TW201540001A (en) | 2015-10-16 |
TWI552539B TWI552539B (en) | 2016-10-01 |
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TW103112425A TWI552539B (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Power line ethernet adaptor and power line ethernet communication kit |
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US (1) | US9537534B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2928113B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104980188B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI552539B (en) |
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US10417881B2 (en) * | 2016-05-02 | 2019-09-17 | Norman R. Byrne | Wireless status indicator light |
US10317967B2 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2019-06-11 | Klas Technologies Limited | Power bracket system |
CN108183728B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2021-03-02 | 武汉中仪物联技术股份有限公司 | Closed space signal outward transmission system and method |
CN110690977A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-14 | 深圳市晨旭通科技有限公司 | Portable small-size POE power |
CN113922160B (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2024-01-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | Power expansion plugboard and socket |
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CN2272619Y (en) * | 1996-01-04 | 1998-01-14 | 陈雅华 | Concave type electric power supply socket on wall |
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JP2007020014A (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-25 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Wiring system |
CN2807529Y (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2006-08-16 | 孟庆军 | Concave type socket |
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US8203445B2 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2012-06-19 | Wireless Environment, Llc | Wireless lighting |
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CN102185637A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-09-14 | 杭州再灵电子科技有限公司 | Wall socket type communication device based on power line |
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2014
- 2014-04-03 TW TW103112425A patent/TWI552539B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-08-15 CN CN201410403732.5A patent/CN104980188B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-11-07 EP EP14192321.9A patent/EP2928113B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-11-07 US US14/535,814 patent/US9537534B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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EP2928113B1 (en) | 2016-09-28 |
EP2928113A1 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
US20150288419A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
US9537534B2 (en) | 2017-01-03 |
CN104980188A (en) | 2015-10-14 |
CN104980188B (en) | 2017-09-01 |
TWI552539B (en) | 2016-10-01 |
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