TW201539516A - Field emitter having diamond fine particles and method for manufacturing the same, field emitter display diamond having diamond fine particles - Google Patents

Field emitter having diamond fine particles and method for manufacturing the same, field emitter display diamond having diamond fine particles Download PDF

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TW201539516A
TW201539516A TW103112174A TW103112174A TW201539516A TW 201539516 A TW201539516 A TW 201539516A TW 103112174 A TW103112174 A TW 103112174A TW 103112174 A TW103112174 A TW 103112174A TW 201539516 A TW201539516 A TW 201539516A
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diamond
diamond micropowder
powder
field emitter
emitters
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TW103112174A
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Yen-Kang Liu
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Kinik Co
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a field emitter having diamond fine particles, comprising a first electrode; a substrate disposed on the first electrode; a plurality of emitters having diamond fine particles disposed on the substrate; and a second electrode disposed on the emitters having fine particles, and a charge isolating layer is inserted between the second electrode and the emitters; wherein the emitters have specific patterns, and the charge isolating layer is a vacuum environment or a gaseous environment. Therefore, field emitter having diamond fine particles of the present invention have advantages of high stability, low cost of manufacture and large areas. The present invention also relates to a manufacturing method according to the aforementioned filed emitter having diamond fine particles and field emitter display having diamond fine particles.

Description

具鑽石微粉的場發射器及其製作方法、具鑽石微粉的場發射顯示器 Field emitter with diamond micropowder and manufacturing method thereof, field emission display with diamond micropowder

本發明係關於一種具鑽石微粉的場發射器,尤指藉由一種具有特定圖案之具鑽石微粉發射體所形成具鑽石微粉的場發射器或具鑽石微粉的場發射顯示器。 The invention relates to a field emitter with diamond micropowder, in particular to a field emitter with diamond micropowder formed by a diamond micropowder with a specific pattern or a field emission display with diamond micropowder.

場發射器係照明及顯示器的製程技術之一,然而,傳統以鑽石膜或是奈米碳管作為電子發射源,然而前者用為場發射器的成本過高,後者不易控制奈米碳管場發射器的穩定性及量產性,使得場發射器技術在顯示器市場上逐漸被液晶顯示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)及有機發光二極體(Organic Light-emitting diodes,OLED)取代,因此,隨著新技術引進與突破,場發射器在平面顯示領域中相當受重視。 The field emitter is one of the process technologies of illumination and display. However, the traditional use of diamond film or carbon nanotube as the electron emission source, but the former is too expensive for the field emitter, the latter is not easy to control the carbon nanotube field. The stability and mass production of the transmitter make the field emitter technology gradually replaced by liquid crystal displays (LCDs) and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) in the display market. With the introduction and breakthrough of new technologies, field emitters are highly valued in the field of flat display.

場發射顯示器(Field Emission Display,FED)是藉由背面基板的陰極放電,且電子發出方式是平面狀,所放出 的電子到前板的螢光層上激發螢光體發光。在顯示器技術領域中,場發射顯示器保有陰極射線管(Cathode Ray Tube,CRT)的色彩表現,亦具有平面及薄型之優點,因此,在顯示器的發展上備受矚目。 The Field Emission Display (FED) is discharged by the cathode of the back substrate, and the electron emission mode is flat. The electrons illuminate the phosphor on the phosphor layer of the front plate. In the field of display technology, the field emission display retains the color performance of a cathode ray tube (CRT), and has the advantages of a flat surface and a thin shape. Therefore, it has attracted attention in the development of the display.

一般而言,場發射顯示器的陰極與陽極間距為0.2至1微米(μm),在此狹小的空間,需考慮電子源到螢光面之穩定性及裝置的真空度,因此,真空技術、微細加工技術以及真空容器製造都是影響場發射顯示器的重要因素。此外,場發射顯示器係藉由電子放電激發螢光體而發光,因此,亦需要注意到發射效率及均勻性的問題。 In general, the field-emissive display has a cathode-to-anode spacing of 0.2 to 1 micrometer (μm). In such a small space, the stability of the electron source to the phosphor surface and the vacuum of the device must be considered. Therefore, vacuum technology and fineness Processing technology and vacuum vessel manufacturing are important factors influencing field emission displays. In addition, the field emission display emits light by exciting the phosphor by electron discharge, and therefore, it is also necessary to pay attention to the problem of emission efficiency and uniformity.

在已知技術中,如中華民國專利公開號第200714122號,係揭示一種鑽石場發射尖端及製造該鑽石場發射尖端的方法,包含以下步驟:供應一矽基材,在該基材上沈積一層鑽石材料,在該鑽石材料的曝露頂面上形成一阻抗層,令一圖案被形成於該阻抗層中,蝕刻除掉該鑽石層的所擇部份而製成被一斜傾內側壁所圍限的開孔,沈積一導電金屬於各設在該鑽石層的開孔內,除去該鑽石層的所擇部份而使部份的鑽石層保留在所沈積導電金屬的周圍,及切割鄰接該鑽石材料的基材來製成個別的鑽石發射尖端。然而,在此已知技術中,鑽石場發射器的製作過程複雜,牽涉到許多半導體製程,並受限於化學氣相沉積(Chemical Vapor Deposition,CVD)的高溫及真空製程,使基板的材料選用非常有限,且鑽石場發射器的尺寸也同樣受到真空腔體的限制。 In the prior art, for example, the Republic of China Patent Publication No. 200714122 discloses a diamond field emission tip and a method of manufacturing the diamond field emission tip, comprising the steps of: supplying a substrate and depositing a layer on the substrate. a diamond material having a resistive layer formed on the exposed top surface of the diamond material such that a pattern is formed in the resistive layer and etched away from the selected portion of the diamond layer to be surrounded by a sloped inner sidewall a limited opening, depositing a conductive metal in each of the openings of the diamond layer, removing a selected portion of the diamond layer such that a portion of the diamond layer remains around the deposited conductive metal, and cutting adjacent The substrate of the diamond material is made into individual diamond emitting tips. However, in this known technique, the fabrication process of the diamond field emitter is complicated, involves many semiconductor processes, and is limited by the high temperature and vacuum process of chemical vapor deposition (CVD), so that the material of the substrate is selected. Very limited, and the size of the diamond field emitter is also limited by the vacuum chamber.

此外,另一中華民國專利公告第1238436號,係 揭示一種場致發射電池的發射極組成物,其係經印刷在一要應用於一電子發射源的顯示器所含陰極基質之上,該組成物包括一碳奈米管,一黏合劑,一玻璃粉料,一分散劑和有機溶劑,其特徵在於具有0.1-20重量%的鑽石。此外,也提供一種該發射極組成物的製造方法與使用該發射極組成物的場致發射電池。由於該場致發射電池具有碳奈米管及同時分布於其內的鑽石,因此即使在相同的驅動電壓之下也具有相當高的電流密度,由是改善其發射性質。此外,該場致發射電池具有就優良的可印刷性和穩定的場致發射性而言之優點,同時可減低操作與修理其組成部件所需的各種費用。然而,在此已知技術中,發射器是以一層膜作為電子源而無高點或尖點,因此啟動電壓高,此外,由於漿料中的鑽石或是奈米碳管是隨機分佈,因而使電子來源及發射量不易控制,進而影響場發射器的效能。 In addition, another Republic of China Patent Notice No. 1238436, An emitter composition of a field emission battery is disclosed which is printed on a cathode substrate contained in a display to be applied to an electron emission source, the composition comprising a carbon nanotube, a binder, a glass A powder, a dispersant and an organic solvent, characterized by having from 0.1 to 20% by weight of diamond. Further, a method of manufacturing the emitter composition and a field emission battery using the same are also provided. Since the field emission cell has a carbon nanotube and a diamond which is simultaneously distributed therein, it has a relatively high current density even under the same driving voltage, thereby improving its emission properties. In addition, the field emission cell has advantages in terms of excellent printability and stable field emission, while reducing the various costs required to operate and repair its components. However, in this known technique, the emitter is a film as an electron source without high points or sharp points, so the starting voltage is high, and further, since the diamond or the carbon nanotube in the slurry is randomly distributed, The source and emission of electrons are difficult to control, which in turn affects the performance of the field emitter.

因此,有鑑於此,目前急需要開具一種具鑽石微粉的場發射器及其衍生之場發射顯示器,其除了可以提升具鑽石微粉的場發射器的場發射性能及穩定性,更可以降低製作成本及提供大尺寸場發射器或場發射顯示器之用。 Therefore, in view of this, there is an urgent need to develop a field emitter with diamond micropowder and a field emission display derived therefrom, which can improve the field emission performance and stability of the field emitter with diamond micropowder, and can reduce the production cost. And provide large size field emitters or field emission displays.

本發明之主要目的係在提供一種具鑽石微粉的場發射器,由於該具鑽石微粉的場發射器藉由獨立的具鑽石微粉的發射體作為發射源,因此,電子易從具鑽石微粉的發射體之尖點發射出來,而可輕易地控制電子來源及發射量, 藉此,可提昇具鑽石微粉的場發射器的穩定性。此外,該具鑽石微粉的場發射器可製作在撓性基板上因而可應用在撓性產品上,由於撓性產品具有易於空間匹配與整合之優勢,因此,可大幅減少產品面積以便於攜帶。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a field emitter with diamond micropowder. Since the field emitter of the diamond micropowder is used as an emission source by a separate emitter of diamond micropowder, the electron is easily emitted from the diamond powder. The cusp of the body is emitted, and the source of electrons and the amount of emission can be easily controlled. Thereby, the stability of the field emitter with diamond micropowder can be improved. In addition, the diamond micronized field emitter can be fabricated on a flexible substrate and thus can be applied to flexible products. Since the flexible product has the advantages of easy space matching and integration, the product area can be greatly reduced for portability.

本發明之另一目的係在提供一種具有鑽石微粉的場發射器之製作方法,該場發射器利用三維列印方式形成含有鑽石微粉之發射體,可降低製作成本且可輕易地製作成大尺寸場發射器。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for fabricating a field emitter having a diamond micropowder, which uses a three-dimensional printing method to form an emitter containing diamond micropowder, which can reduce the manufacturing cost and can be easily fabricated into a large size. Field emitter.

本發明之另一目的係在提供一種具鑽石微粉的場發射顯示器,該具鑽石微粉的場發射顯示器藉由上述具鑽石微粉的場發射器及其製作方法所形成,進而可提高具鑽石微粉的場發射顯示器的使用壽命及亮度。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a field emission display with diamond micropowder, which is formed by the above-mentioned field emitter with diamond micropowder and a manufacturing method thereof, thereby improving diamond powder. The lifetime and brightness of the field emission display.

為達成上述目的,本發明提供一種具鑽石微粉的場發射器,包括:一第一電極;一基板,該基板設置於該第一電極上;複數個具鑽石微粉的發射體,該些具鑽石微粉的發射體位於該基板上;以及一第二電極,該第二電極位於該些具鑽石微粉的發射體上方,且該第二電極及該些具鑽石微粉的發射體之間夾設一電荷隔離層;其中,該些具鑽石微粉的發射體具有一特定圖案,且該電荷隔離層可為一真空環境或一氣體環境,其中,該氣體環境可包含氫氣、氮氣或其他惰性氣體。此外,不同於習知化學氣相沉積法或印刷塗佈法所形成連續結構之發射體,於前述本發明之具鑽石微粉的場發射器中,由於該些具鑽石微粉的發射體為彼此相互獨立之突出結構,因此,將使電子更容易由每一發射體之尖點發 射出來,減少相鄰發射體的相互干擾問題,進而提供更優異及更穩定的電子發射效能。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a field emitter having a diamond micropowder, comprising: a first electrode; a substrate disposed on the first electrode; and a plurality of emitters having diamond micropowder, the diamonds The emitter of the micropowder is disposed on the substrate; and a second electrode is disposed above the emitters of the diamond micropowder, and a charge is interposed between the second electrode and the emitters of the diamond micropowder The insulating layer has a specific pattern, and the charge isolating layer can be a vacuum environment or a gas environment, wherein the gas environment can include hydrogen, nitrogen or other inert gas. Further, unlike the emitter of the continuous structure formed by the conventional chemical vapor deposition method or the printing coating method, in the field emitter of the present invention having the diamond fine powder, since the emitters of the diamond fine powder are mutually mutual Independent protruding structure, therefore, will make electrons more easily generated by the sharp points of each emitter Shoot out to reduce the mutual interference of adjacent emitters, thus providing better and more stable electron emission performance.

於本發明之具鑽石微粉的場發射器中,該些具鑽石微粉的發射體之組成可包括鑽石微粉及結合劑,首先,將鑽石微粉與結合劑預先混合成為一混料,再利用三維列印方式形成該些具鑽石微粉的發射體於該基板上。或者,將結合劑與鑽石微粉分別利用三維列印或是其他方式形成發射體於該基板上。 In the field emitter of the diamond micropowder of the present invention, the composition of the diamond micropowder emitter may include diamond micropowder and a binder. First, the diamond micropowder and the binder are premixed into a mixture, and then the three-dimensional column is used. The printing method forms the emitters of the diamond fine powder on the substrate. Alternatively, the bonding agent and the diamond micropowder are respectively formed on the substrate by three-dimensional printing or other means.

於本發明之具鑽石微粉的場發射器中,該鑽石微粉之粒徑可依據使用者需求或場發器特性而任意變化,其中,該鑽石微粉之粒徑可為1奈米至1,000微米;於本發明之一態樣中,該鑽石微粉之粒徑可為10奈米至500微米;於本發明之另一態樣中,該鑽石微粉之粒徑可為100奈米至10微米。此外,於前述本發明之具鑽石微粉的場發射器中,該鑽石微粉之粒徑分布可依據使用者需求或場發器特性而任意變化,其中,該鑽石微粉具有一定範圍的粒徑分布,例如,粒徑為100奈米至1微米之鑽石,佔全部鑽石微粉之數目百分比為90%,且本發明並未侷限於此。 In the field emitter of the diamond powder of the present invention, the particle size of the diamond powder may be arbitrarily changed according to the user's demand or the characteristics of the hairdresser, wherein the diamond powder may have a particle diameter of from 1 nm to 1,000 μm; In one aspect of the invention, the diamond micropowder may have a particle size of from 10 nanometers to 500 micrometers; in another aspect of the invention, the diamond micropowder may have a particle size of from 100 nanometers to 10 micrometers. In addition, in the field emitter of the present invention having the diamond micropowder, the particle size distribution of the diamond micropowder may be arbitrarily changed according to the user's demand or the characteristics of the field generator, wherein the diamond micropowder has a certain range of particle size distribution. For example, a diamond having a particle diameter of 100 nm to 1 μm accounts for 90% of the total number of diamond fine powders, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

於本發明之具鑽石微粉的場發射器中,該結合劑之組份份可依據使用者需求或三維列印裝置而任意變化,其中,該結合劑可至少一選自由高分子樹脂、陶瓷材料、金屬材料、或其組合所組成之群組;其中,該高分子樹脂為環氧樹脂、聚丙烯酸樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚亞醯胺樹脂、酚醛樹脂、或其組合,本發明並未侷限於此。於本發明之一態樣 中,該結合劑為高分子樹脂;於本發明之另一態樣中,該結合劑為環氧樹脂。 In the field emitter of the diamond micropowder of the present invention, the component of the bonding agent can be arbitrarily changed according to user requirements or a three-dimensional printing device, wherein the bonding agent can be at least one selected from the group consisting of polymer resin and ceramic material. a group consisting of a metal material, or a combination thereof; wherein the polymer resin is an epoxy resin, a polyacrylic resin, a polyamide resin, a polyimide resin, a phenol resin, or a combination thereof, and the present invention does not Limited to this. In one aspect of the invention The binder is a polymer resin; in another aspect of the invention, the binder is an epoxy resin.

於本發明之具鑽石微粉的場發射器中,該些具鑽石微粉的發射體可更包括任何介質、載體,或依據使用者需求或場發器特性而包括各種的添加劑,在本發明之一態樣中,該些具鑽石微粉的發射體可更包括含導電金屬、石墨、石墨烯、陶瓷粉末、或奈米鑽石,本發明並未侷限於此。 In the field emitter of the diamond micropowder of the present invention, the diamond powder-containing emitters may further comprise any medium, carrier, or various additives according to user requirements or field hair characteristics, in one of the present inventions. In the aspect, the diamond fine powder emitter may further include a conductive metal, graphite, graphene, ceramic powder, or nano diamond, and the invention is not limited thereto.

於本發明之具鑽石微粉的場發射器中,該特定圖案可依據使用者需求或場發射特性而任意變化,其中,該特定圖案可為圓錐外型、多角椎外型、圓柱外型、或多角柱外型;於本發明之一態樣中,該特定圖案可為圓錐外型;於本發明之另一態樣中,該特定圖案可為多角椎外型,例如,三角錐外型、四角錐外型、或其類似外型;於本發明之又另一態樣中,該特定圖案可為圓柱外型,本發明並未侷限於此。此外,不同於習知印刷塗佈方法所形成之平面結構或二維結構,於前述本發明之具鑽石微粉的場發射器中,該特定圖案可藉由各種立體列印方式所形成,其中,該特定圖案可藉由三維列印方式而形成,且該三維列印方式可透過逐層堆疊累積的方式以形成所需的預期外型。 In the field emitter of the diamond micropowder of the present invention, the specific pattern may be arbitrarily changed according to user requirements or field emission characteristics, wherein the specific pattern may be a conical shape, a polygonal extraverticular type, a cylindrical outer shape, or a polygonal column shape; in one aspect of the invention, the specific pattern may be a conical shape; in another aspect of the invention, the specific pattern may be a polygonal extra-vertebral shape, for example, a triangular pyramid shape, The quadrangular pyramid shape, or a similar appearance thereof; in still another aspect of the invention, the specific pattern may be a cylindrical shape, and the invention is not limited thereto. In addition, unlike the planar structure or the two-dimensional structure formed by the conventional printing and coating method, in the field emitter of the present invention having the diamond fine powder, the specific pattern can be formed by various three-dimensional printing methods, wherein The particular pattern can be formed by three-dimensional printing, and the three-dimensional printing method can be stacked by layer-by-layer stacking to form a desired desired shape.

於本發明之具鑽石微粉的場發射器中,該些具鑽石微粉的發射體的排列方式可依據使用者需求或場發射特性而任意變化,其中,該些具鑽石微粉的發射體之分布可為等間距或非等間距之陣列排列或非陣列排列,本發明並未侷限於此。於本發明之一態樣中,該些具鑽石微粉的發射體之 分布可為等間距之陣列排列。於本發明之另一態樣中,該些具鑽石微粉的發射體之分布可為等非間距之陣列排列。於本發明之又一態樣中,該些具鑽石微粉的發射體之分布可為非等間距之非陣列排列。此外,於本發明之具鑽石微粉的場發射器中,該第一電極可為陰極,該第二電極可為陽極,藉此,使電子可由位於該第一電極一側的每一具鑽石微粉的發射體之尖點朝向位於另一側之該第二電極發射出來。 In the field emitter of the diamond micropowder of the present invention, the arrangement of the diamond powder-containing emitters may be arbitrarily changed according to user requirements or field emission characteristics, wherein the distribution of the diamond powder-containing emitters may be The present invention is not limited to this, which is an array of equally spaced or non-equally spaced arrays or non-array arrays. In one aspect of the invention, the emitters of the diamond micropowder The distribution can be arranged in an array of equally spaced. In another aspect of the invention, the distribution of the diamond powder-containing emitters may be in an array of equal non-pitch arrays. In still another aspect of the invention, the distribution of the diamond powder-containing emitters may be a non-equidistant non-array arrangement. Furthermore, in the field emitter of the present invention, the first electrode may be a cathode, and the second electrode may be an anode, whereby the electrons may be made of each diamond powder located on one side of the first electrode. The cusp of the emitter is emitted toward the second electrode on the other side.

其次,本發明提供一種具鑽石微粉的場發射器之製作方法,包括:提供一基板,該基板下方具有一第一電極;提供複數個具鑽石微粉的發射體,其利用三維列印方式使一混料於該基板上形成該些具鑽石微粉的發射體;以及提供一第二電極,該第二電極形成於該些具鑽石微粉的發射體上方,且該第二電極及該些具鑽石微粉的發射體之間夾設一電荷隔離層;其中,該些具鑽石微粉的發射體具有一特定圖案,且該電荷隔離層為一真空環境。 The present invention provides a method for fabricating a field emitter having a diamond micropowder, comprising: providing a substrate having a first electrode under the substrate; and providing a plurality of emitters with diamond micropowder, which are made by three-dimensional printing Mixing the substrate to form the diamond powder-containing emitter; and providing a second electrode formed on the diamond powder-containing emitter, and the second electrode and the diamond powder A charge isolation layer is interposed between the emitters; wherein the diamond powder-containing emitters have a specific pattern, and the charge isolation layer is a vacuum environment.

本發明提供另一種具鑽石微粉的場發射器之製作方法,包括:提供一基板,該基板下方具有一第一電極;提供一結合劑於該第一電極上;設置一鑽石微粉於該結合劑上,以形成複數個具鑽石微粉的發射體,其係利用三維列印方式、錫球製作方式或其組合方式,任何本技術領域習知之方法皆可使用,如使一混料於該基板上形成該些具鑽石微粉的發射體,或者,分別將結合劑與鑽石微粉利用三維列印方式,製作成電子場發射體,或者以製作錫球方式將結合劑製成發射體,再利用三維列印方式或是印刷方式把鑽石微粉佈 置在發射體上,以形成電子場發射體;以及提供一第二電極,該第二電極係形成於該些具鑽石微粉的發射體上方,且該第二電極及該些具鑽石微粉的發射體之間係夾設一電荷隔離層;其中,該些具鑽石微粉的發射體具有一特定圖案,且該電荷隔離層為一真空環境。 The present invention provides a method for fabricating a field emitter having a diamond micropowder, comprising: providing a substrate having a first electrode under the substrate; providing a bonding agent on the first electrode; and providing a diamond micropowder to the bonding agent In order to form a plurality of emitters with diamond micropowder, which can be used in a three-dimensional printing method, a solder ball manufacturing method or a combination thereof, any method known in the art can be used, such as mixing a substrate on the substrate. Forming the emitters with the diamond micropowder, or respectively, using the three-dimensional printing method of the bonding agent and the diamond micropowder to form an electron field emitter, or forming the bonding agent into an emitter by using a solder ball, and then using the three-dimensional column Printed or printed diamond dust cloth Arranging on the emitter to form an electron field emitter; and providing a second electrode formed on the diamond powder-containing emitter, and the second electrode and the diamond-like powder emission A charge isolation layer is interposed between the bodies; wherein the diamond powder-containing emitters have a specific pattern, and the charge isolation layer is a vacuum environment.

於本發明之具鑽石微粉的場發射器之製作方法中,該混料可含有鑽石微粉及結合劑,且該混料可為液態漿料或固態粉體;於本發明之一態樣中,該混料可為液態漿料,並利用三維列印方式使該混料於該基板上形成該些具鑽石微粉的發射體。於本發明之具鑽石微粉的場發射器之製作方法中,該特定圖案可依據使用者需求或場發射特性而任意變化,該特定圖案可為圓錐外型、多角椎外型、圓柱外型、或多角柱外型;於本發明之一態樣中,該特定圖案可為圓錐外型;於本發明之一態樣中,該特定圖案可為多角椎外型,例如,三角錐外型、四角錐外型、或其類似外型;於本發明之又另一態樣中,該特定圖案可為圓柱外型,本發明並未侷限於此。 In the method for producing a field micro-powder of the present invention, the mixture may contain a diamond micropowder and a binder, and the mixture may be a liquid slurry or a solid powder; in one aspect of the invention, The compound can be a liquid slurry and the mixture can be formed on the substrate by three-dimensional printing to form the diamond powder-containing emitters. In the method for fabricating the field micro-powder of the present invention, the specific pattern can be arbitrarily changed according to user requirements or field emission characteristics, and the specific pattern can be a conical shape, a polygonal outer shape, a cylindrical outer shape, Or a polygonal column shape; in one aspect of the invention, the specific pattern may be a conical shape; in one aspect of the invention, the specific pattern may be a polygonal extraverticular type, for example, a triangular pyramid shape, The quadrangular pyramid shape, or a similar appearance thereof; in still another aspect of the invention, the specific pattern may be a cylindrical shape, and the invention is not limited thereto.

再者,本發明提供一種具鑽石微粉的場發射顯示器,包括:一導電基板;複數個具鑽石微粉的發射體,其可為如前述之該些具鑽石微粉的發射體,該些具鑽石微粉的發射體設置於該導電基板上,並藉由一閘極以分隔該些具鑽石微粉的發射體;一玻璃基板,該玻璃基板位於該些具鑽石微粉的發射體器,該玻璃基板底部具有一螢光粉層,且該玻璃基板及該些具鑽石微粉的發射體之間夾設有一間隔層;以及一透明導電膜,該透明導電膜設置於該玻璃基板上,或該 透明導電膜夾設於該玻璃基板及該螢光粉層之間。 Furthermore, the present invention provides a field emission display having a diamond micropowder comprising: a conductive substrate; a plurality of emitters having diamond micropowder, which may be those having the diamond micropowder as described above, the diamond powder The emitter is disposed on the conductive substrate, and the emitter is separated by the gate by a gate; the glass substrate is located on the emitter of the diamond powder, and the bottom of the glass substrate has a phosphor layer, and a spacer layer is interposed between the glass substrate and the diamond powder-containing emitters; and a transparent conductive film disposed on the glass substrate, or the transparent conductive film is disposed on the glass substrate A transparent conductive film is interposed between the glass substrate and the phosphor layer.

於本發明之具鑽石微粉的場發射顯示器中,該導電基板及該玻璃基板之材質可依據使用者需求或場發射特性而任意變化,該導電基板及玻璃基板之材質可為硬質材料或可撓性材料,例如,金屬板、具金屬膜的塑料基板、聚對苯二甲酸二乙酯(PET)薄膜或聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)薄膜;於本發明的一態樣中,導電基板可為矽基板;於本發明的另一態樣中,該導電基板及玻璃基板之材質可為聚對苯二甲酸二乙酯薄膜,但本發明並未侷限於此。 In the field emission display with diamond micropowder of the present invention, the material of the conductive substrate and the glass substrate can be arbitrarily changed according to user requirements or field emission characteristics, and the material of the conductive substrate and the glass substrate can be hard material or flexible. Material, for example, metal plate, plastic substrate with metal film, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film or polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) film; in one aspect of the invention, conductive substrate In another aspect of the invention, the conductive substrate and the glass substrate may be made of a polyethylene terephthalate film, but the invention is not limited thereto.

於本發明之具鑽石微粉的場發射顯示器中,該間隔層可為一真空環境或一氣體環境,其中,該氣體環境可包含氫氣、氮氣或其他惰性氣體。於本發明的一態樣中,該間隔層可為真空環境。此外,於本發明之具鑽石微粉的場發射顯示器中,該螢光粉層之組成可依據使用者需求或場發射特性而任意變化,其中,該螢光粉層可包括紅光螢光粉、藍光螢光粉、或綠光螢光粉、或其組合。另一方面,於本發明之具鑽石微粉的場發射顯示器中,該導電基板可為陰極,該透明導電膜為陽極,藉此,使電子可由位於該導電基板一側的每一具鑽石微粉的發射體之尖點朝向位於另一側之該玻璃基板發射出來。 In the field emission display with diamond fine powder of the present invention, the spacer layer may be a vacuum environment or a gas environment, wherein the gas environment may comprise hydrogen, nitrogen or other inert gas. In one aspect of the invention, the spacer layer can be a vacuum environment. In addition, in the field emission display with diamond micropowder of the present invention, the composition of the phosphor powder layer may be arbitrarily changed according to user requirements or field emission characteristics, wherein the phosphor powder layer may include red phosphor powder, Blue phosphor powder, or green phosphor powder, or a combination thereof. In another aspect, in the field emission display with diamond fine powder of the present invention, the conductive substrate may be a cathode, and the transparent conductive film is an anode, whereby the electrons may be made of each diamond fine powder located on one side of the conductive substrate. The cusp of the emitter is emitted toward the glass substrate on the other side.

綜上所述,本發明的具鑽石微粉的場發射器係藉由獨立的具鑽石微粉的發射體作為發射源,將使電子更容易由每一發射體之尖點發射出來,減少相鄰發射體的相互干擾問題,進而提供更優異及更穩定的電子發射效能。此外, 本發明的具鑽石微粉的場發射器更可以製作在可撓性基板上,進而應用於各種可撓性產品或裝置上。其次,本發明的具鑽石微粉的場發射器之製作方法可降低製作成本並可製作成大尺寸場發射器或場發射顯示器。 In summary, the field emitter of the present invention has a diamond micropowder emitter as a source of emission, which makes electrons more easily emitted by the cusps of each emitter, reducing adjacent emissions. The mutual interference problem of the body, in turn, provides better and more stable electron emission performance. In addition, The field emitter of the diamond micropowder of the present invention can be fabricated on a flexible substrate and applied to various flexible products or devices. Secondly, the method for fabricating the field micro-powder of the present invention can reduce the manufacturing cost and can be fabricated into a large-sized field emitter or field emission display.

10,20‧‧‧基板 10,20‧‧‧substrate

11,21‧‧‧第一電極 11, 21‧‧‧ first electrode

12,221,222,223,42‧‧‧具鑽石微粉的發射體 12,221,222,223,42‧‧‧emitters with diamond powder

13‧‧‧第二電極 13‧‧‧second electrode

14‧‧‧電荷隔離層 14‧‧‧Charge isolation layer

40‧‧‧導電性基板 40‧‧‧Electrically conductive substrate

43‧‧‧透明導電膜 43‧‧‧Transparent conductive film

15,44‧‧‧玻璃基板 15,44‧‧‧ glass substrate

16,45‧‧‧螢光粉層 16,45‧‧‧Fluorescent powder layer

46‧‧‧間隔層 46‧‧‧ spacer

47‧‧‧閘極 47‧‧‧ gate

圖1A至圖1C係本發明實施例1之具鑽石微粉的場發射器之示意圖。 1A to 1C are schematic views showing a field emitter of a diamond fine powder according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

圖1D係本發明實施例2之具鑽石微粉的場發射器之示意圖。 Figure 1D is a schematic illustration of a field emitter of diamond micropowder in accordance with Example 2 of the present invention.

圖2A至圖2C係本發明實施例2~4之具鑽石微粉的發射體之示意圖。 2A to 2C are schematic views showing the emitter of the diamond fine powder of Examples 2 to 4 of the present invention.

圖3係本發明之具鑽石微粉的場發射器之製作流程圖。 Figure 3 is a flow chart showing the fabrication of a field emitter with diamond micropowder according to the present invention.

圖4A係本發明實施例5之具鑽石微粉的場發射顯示器之示意圖。 4A is a schematic view of a field emission display with diamond fine powder according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.

圖4B係本發明實施例6之具鑽石微粉的場發射顯示器之示意圖。 Fig. 4B is a schematic view showing a field emission display of diamond fine powder according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.

以下係藉由具體實施例說明本發明之實施方式,熟習此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地了解本發明之其他優點與功效。此外,本發明亦可藉由其他不同具體實施例加以施行或應用,在不悖離本發明之精神下進行各 種修飾與變更。 The embodiments of the present invention are described below by way of specific examples, and those skilled in the art can readily appreciate the other advantages and advantages of the present invention. In addition, the present invention may be embodied or applied by various other specific embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention. Modifications and changes.

實施例1 Example 1

請參照圖1A至圖1C,其係為本發明實施例1之具鑽石微粉的場發射器之示意圖,同時一併參照圖3,其係本發明之具鑽石微粉的場發射器之製作流程圖。首先,預先將鑽石微粉與環氧樹脂之結合劑均勻混合配置成一混料(圖未顯示),請參考圖1A所示,提供一基板10及一第一電極11,該基板10係設置於該第一電極11上;接著,利用三維列印方式將混料列印於該基板10上,以形成具有一特定圖案之複數個鑽石發射體12,請參圖1B所示,實施例1之鑽石發射體12所具有的特定圖案為多角錐外型(例如,三角錐外型),且該些具鑽石微粉的發射體12的排列方式為等間距之陣列排列;接著,請參圖1C所示,提供一第二電極13,該第二電極13係位於該些具鑽石微粉的發射體12上方,且該第二電極13及該些具鑽石微粉的發射體12之間係夾設一真空環境之電荷隔離層14;最後,施加一電壓,使電子由具鑽石微粉的發射體12之尖端朝向該第二電極13發射出來。 Please refer to FIG. 1A to FIG. 1C , which are schematic diagrams of a field emitter with diamond micropowder according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 3 together with a flow chart of a field emitter of the present invention. . First, the diamond micropowder and the epoxy resin binder are uniformly mixed to form a mixture (not shown). Referring to FIG. 1A, a substrate 10 and a first electrode 11 are provided. The substrate 10 is disposed on the substrate. On the first electrode 11; then, the mixture is printed on the substrate 10 by three-dimensional printing to form a plurality of diamond emitters 12 having a specific pattern, as shown in FIG. 1B, the diamond of the embodiment 1 The specific pattern of the emitter 12 is a polygonal pyramid shape (for example, a triangular pyramid shape), and the arrangement of the diamond micropowder emitters 12 is arranged in an array of equal intervals; then, as shown in FIG. 1C A second electrode 13 is disposed above the emitters 12 of the diamond micropowder, and a vacuum environment is interposed between the second electrode 13 and the diamond micropowder emitters 12 The charge isolation layer 14; finally, a voltage is applied to cause electrons to be emitted from the tip end of the emitter 12 having the diamond fine powder toward the second electrode 13.

實施例2 Example 2

請參照圖1D所示,係本發明實施例2係為本發明實施例1之具鑽石微粉的場發射器之示意圖,本發明實施例2的具鑽石微粉的場發射顯示器的形成方式與實施例1大致相同,其不同之處在於,實施例1之該些具鑽石微粉的發射體係將鑽石微粉與結合劑預先混合成為一混料,再利用三 維列印方式形成該些具鑽石微粉的發射體於該基板上,實施例2之該些具鑽石微粉的發射體係以製作錫球方式將結合劑製成發射體,再利用三維列印方式把鑽石微粉佈置在發射體上,以形成電子場發射體。請參照圖1D,提供一基板10及一第一電極11,該基板10係設置於該第一電極11上;接著,以製作錫球方式將結合劑製成發射體,再利用三維列印方式把鑽石微粉佈置在發射體上,以形成複數個具鑽石微粉的發射體12,且該些具鑽石微粉的發射體12的排列方式為等間距之陣列排列;接著,提供一第二電極13、一玻璃基板15及一螢光粉層16,該第二電極13係位於該些具鑽石微粉的發射體12上方,且該第二電極13及該些具鑽石微粉的發射體12之間係夾設一真空環境之電荷隔離層14;最後,施加一電壓,使電子由具鑽石微粉的發射體12朝向該第二電極13發射出來。 1D is a schematic diagram of a field emitter having a diamond micropowder according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and a method and an embodiment for forming a field emission display with diamond micropowder according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. 1 is substantially the same, except that the diamond micropowder emission system of Example 1 premixes the diamond micropowder with the binder into a mixture, and then uses three The diamond printing method forms the emitters of the diamond micropowder on the substrate, and the emission systems of the diamond micropowder of the embodiment 2 form the bonding agent into the emitter by using the solder ball, and then use the three-dimensional printing method. Diamond micropowder is disposed on the emitter to form an electron field emitter. Referring to FIG. 1D, a substrate 10 and a first electrode 11 are provided. The substrate 10 is disposed on the first electrode 11. Then, the bonding agent is formed into an emitter by using a solder ball, and then the three-dimensional printing method is used. Arranging the diamond micropowder on the emitter to form a plurality of emitters 12 with diamond micropowder, and the arrays of the diamond micropowders 12 are arranged in an equally spaced array; then, providing a second electrode 13, a glass substrate 15 and a phosphor layer 16, the second electrode 13 is located above the diamond micropowder emitter 12, and the second electrode 13 and the diamond micropowder emitter 12 are sandwiched between A charge isolation layer 14 is provided in a vacuum environment; finally, a voltage is applied to cause electrons to be emitted from the emitter 12 having the diamond fine powder toward the second electrode 13.

實施例3~5 Example 3~5

本發明實施例3~5的具鑽石微粉場發射器的形成方式與實施例1大致相同,其不同之處在於,實施例1之該些具鑽石微粉的發射體所具有的特定圖案為多角錐外型,而實施例3~5具鑽石微粉的發射體具有各種不同的特定圖案外型。請參照圖2A至圖2C,其係本發明實施例2~4之具鑽石微粉的發射體之示意圖。 The diamond powdery field emitters of Embodiments 3 to 5 of the present invention are formed in substantially the same manner as in Embodiment 1, except that the diamond micropowder emitters of Embodiment 1 have a specific pattern of polygonal pyramids. The outer shape, and the emitters of the examples 3 to 5 with the fine powder of diamond have various specific pattern appearances. Please refer to FIG. 2A to FIG. 2C , which are schematic diagrams of the emitters of the diamond micropowder according to the embodiments 2 to 4 of the present invention.

如圖2A所示,實施例2之複數個具鑽石微粉的發射體221所具有的特定圖案為圓錐外型,且該些具鑽石微 粉的發射體221藉由等間距之陣列排列於基板20及第一電極21上。如圖2B所示,本發明實施例3之複數個具鑽石微粉的發射體222所具有的特定圖案為多角柱外型(例如,四角柱外型),且該些具鑽石微粉的發射體222藉由等間距之陣列排列於基板20及第一電極21上。如圖2C所示,本發明實施例4之複數個具鑽石微粉的發射體223所具有的特定圖案為圓柱外型,且該些具鑽石微粉的發射體223藉由等間距之陣列排列於基板20及第一電極21上。 As shown in FIG. 2A, the plurality of diamond powder-containing emitters 221 of Embodiment 2 have a specific pattern of a conical shape, and the diamond micro- The powder emitters 221 are arranged on the substrate 20 and the first electrode 21 by an array of equal intervals. As shown in FIG. 2B, the plurality of diamond powder-containing emitters 222 of the third embodiment of the present invention have a specific pattern of a polygonal column shape (for example, a quadrangular prism shape), and the diamond powder-containing emitters 222 The substrate 20 and the first electrode 21 are arranged by an array of equal intervals. As shown in FIG. 2C, the plurality of diamond fine powder emitters 223 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention have a specific pattern of a cylindrical shape, and the diamond fine powder emitters 223 are arranged on the substrate by an array of equal intervals. 20 and the first electrode 21.

實施例6 Example 6

請參照圖4A所示,係本發明實施例6之具鑽石微粉的場發射顯示器之示意圖。首先,提供一導電基板40,預先將鑽石微粉與環氧樹脂之結合劑均勻混合配置成一混料(圖未顯示),並將該混料以三維列印方式列印在該導電基板40上,以形成複數個具鑽石微粉的發射體42,並藉由一閘極47以分隔該些具鑽石微粉的發射體42;接著,提供一玻璃基板44,該玻璃基板44係位於該些具鑽石微粉的發射體42上,該玻璃基板44底部具有一螢光粉層45,且該玻璃基板44及該些具鑽石微粉的發射體42之間係夾設有真空之間隔層46,其中,該螢光粉層45可分別包括紅光螢光粉、藍光螢光粉、及綠光螢光粉,用以控制具鑽石微粉的場發射顯示器所形成之顏色;接著,在該玻璃基板44及該螢光粉層45之間夾設一透明導電膜43;最後,藉由控制每一具鑽石微粉的發射體42電子強度,使每一發光區呈現出使用者所需的顏色。 Please refer to FIG. 4A, which is a schematic diagram of a field emission display with diamond fine powder according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention. First, a conductive substrate 40 is provided, and the diamond micropowder and the epoxy resin binder are uniformly mixed and arranged into a mixture (not shown), and the mixture is printed on the conductive substrate 40 in a three-dimensional printing manner. To form a plurality of emitters 42 with diamond micropowder, and to separate the micro-powder-emitting emitters 42 by a gate 47; then, to provide a glass substrate 44, the glass substrate 44 is located in the diamond powder a phosphor layer 45 is disposed on the bottom of the glass substrate 44, and a spacer layer 46 is interposed between the glass substrate 44 and the diamond-like powder emitters 42. The light powder layer 45 may respectively include red light phosphor powder, blue light phosphor powder, and green light phosphor powder for controlling the color formed by the field emission display having the diamond fine powder; then, the glass substrate 44 and the firefly A transparent conductive film 43 is interposed between the powder layers 45. Finally, each of the light-emitting areas exhibits a desired color by the user by controlling the electron intensity of the emitter 42 of each diamond fine powder.

實施例7 Example 7

請參照圖4B所示,係本發明實施例7之具鑽石微粉的場發射顯示器之示意圖,本發明實施例7的具鑽石微粉的場發射顯示器的形成方式與實施例6大致相同,其不同之處在於,實施例6之透明導電膜43係夾設於該玻璃基板44及該螢光粉層45之間,而實施例7之透明導電膜43係設置於玻璃基板44上。 Referring to FIG. 4B, it is a schematic diagram of a field emission display with diamond fine powder according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention. The field emission display with diamond fine powder of Embodiment 7 of the present invention is formed in substantially the same manner as Embodiment 6, and the difference is the same. The transparent conductive film 43 of the sixth embodiment is interposed between the glass substrate 44 and the phosphor powder layer 45, and the transparent conductive film 43 of the seventh embodiment is provided on the glass substrate 44.

如上所述,本發明的具鑽石微粉的場發射器可用於照明、顯示器或其他背光應用上,相較於傳統以鑽石膜為場發射器及奈米碳管場發射器而言,本發明之具鑽石微粉的場發射器及具鑽石微粉的場發射顯示器具有優異的穩定性、可提供大量及大尺寸生產之優點。而且,本發明之具鑽石微粉的場發射器或具鑽石微粉的場發射顯示器利用三維列印方式形成含有鑽石微粉之發射體所製成,相較於習知的平面印刷之印刷製程而言,本發明之具鑽石微粉場發射器及具鑽石微粉的場發射顯示器具有製程簡單而可降低製作成本之優點,再者,相較於鑽石膜或是其它之二維結構而言,本發明的具鑽石微粉的發射體藉由獨立的具鑽石微粉的發射體作為發射源,因此,使電子更容易從電子發射體的尖端發射出來,且不需要任何其他製程即可形成。此外,本發明之具鑽石微粉的場發射器亦可製作於可撓性基板上,以形成可撓性場發射顯示器,或各種可撓性發光裝置及顯示裝置,因此,本發明的具鑽石微粉的場發射顯示裝置可更廣泛地應用在照明或顯 示器領域上,而更具市場價值。 As described above, the field micro-powder with the micro-powder of the present invention can be used in illumination, display or other backlight applications, compared to the conventional diamond film as a field emitter and a carbon nanotube field emitter. Field emitters with diamond micropowder and field emission displays with diamond micropowder have excellent stability and offer a large number of large and large-scale production advantages. Moreover, the field emitter of the present invention or the field emission display with diamond micropowder is formed by three-dimensional printing to form an emitter containing diamond micropowder, compared to the conventional printing process of planar printing. The diamond micro-powder field emitter and the field emission display with the diamond micropowder of the invention have the advantages of simple process and low production cost, and further, compared with the diamond film or other two-dimensional structure, the invention has the same The emitter of the diamond micropowder is used as a source of emission by a separate emitter of diamond micropowder, thus making it easier for electrons to be emitted from the tip of the electron emitter without any other process. In addition, the field emitter of the present invention may also be fabricated on a flexible substrate to form a flexible field emission display, or various flexible light-emitting devices and display devices, and thus, the diamond powder of the present invention Field emission display devices can be more widely used in lighting or display In the field of displays, it has more market value.

上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已,本發明所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準,而非僅限於上述實施例。 The above-mentioned embodiments are merely examples for convenience of description, and the scope of the claims is intended to be limited to the above embodiments.

10‧‧‧基板 10‧‧‧Substrate

11‧‧‧第一電極 11‧‧‧First electrode

12‧‧‧具鑽石微粉的發射體 12‧‧‧ emitters with diamond micropowder

13‧‧‧第二電極 13‧‧‧second electrode

14‧‧‧電荷隔離層 14‧‧‧Charge isolation layer

Claims (20)

一種具鑽石微粉的場發射器,包括:一第一電極;一基板,該基板係設置於該第一電極上;複數個具鑽石微粉的發射體,該些具鑽石微粉的發射體係位於該基板上;以及一第二電極,該第二電極係位於該些具鑽石微粉的發射體上方,且該第二電極及該些具鑽石微粉的發射體之間係夾設一電荷隔離層;其中,該些具鑽石微粉的發射體具有一特定圖案,且該電荷隔離層為一真空環境或一氣體環境。 A field emitter with a diamond micropowder, comprising: a first electrode; a substrate disposed on the first electrode; a plurality of emitters with diamond micropowder, the emission system of the diamond micropowder being located on the substrate And a second electrode, the second electrode is disposed above the emitter of the diamond powder, and a charge isolation layer is interposed between the second electrode and the emitters of the diamond powder; The diamond powder-containing emitters have a specific pattern, and the charge isolation layer is a vacuum environment or a gas environment. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具鑽石微粉的場發射器,其中,該些具鑽石微粉的發射體之組成為一鑽石微粉及一結合劑。 The field emitter of the diamond micropowder according to claim 1, wherein the composition of the diamond micropowder is a diamond micropowder and a binder. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之具鑽石微粉的場發射器,其中,將該鑽石微粉及該結合劑混合,或者,先將該結合劑塗布於該第一電極上,接著將該鑽石微粉設置在該結合劑上。 The field emitter of the diamond micropowder according to claim 2, wherein the diamond micropowder and the binder are mixed, or the binder is first applied to the first electrode, and then the diamond powder is It is disposed on the bonding agent. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之具鑽石微粉的場發射器,其中,該鑽石微粉之粒徑為1奈米至1,000微米。 The field emitter of the diamond micropowder according to claim 2, wherein the diamond micropowder has a particle diameter of from 1 nm to 1,000 μm. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之具鑽石微粉的場發射器,其中,該鑽石微粉具有一定範圍的粒徑分佈。 The field emitter of the diamond micropowder according to claim 2, wherein the diamond micropowder has a certain range of particle size distribution. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之具鑽石微粉的場發射器,其中,該結合劑係至少一選自由高分子樹脂、陶瓷材料、金屬材料、或其組合所組成之群組。 The field emitter of the diamond micropowder according to claim 2, wherein the binder is at least one selected from the group consisting of a polymer resin, a ceramic material, a metal material, or a combination thereof. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之具鑽石微粉的場發射器,其中,高分子樹脂為環氧樹脂、聚丙烯酸樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚亞醯胺樹脂、酚醛樹脂、或其組合。 The field emitter of the diamond micropowder according to claim 6, wherein the polymer resin is an epoxy resin, a polyacrylic resin, a polyamide resin, a polyamidamine resin, a phenol resin, or a combination thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具鑽石微粉的場發射器,其中,該些具鑽石微粉的發射體更包括含有導電金屬、石墨、石墨烯、陶瓷粉末、或奈米鑽石。 The field emitter of the diamond micropowder according to claim 1, wherein the diamond powder-containing emitter further comprises a conductive metal, graphite, graphene, ceramic powder, or nano diamond. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具鑽石微粉的場發射器,其中,該特定圖案係為圓錐外型、多角椎外型、圓柱外型、或多角柱外型。 The field emitter of the diamond micropowder according to claim 1, wherein the specific pattern is a conical outer shape, a polygonal outer shape, a cylindrical outer shape, or a polygonal outer shape. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之具鑽石微粉的場發射器,其中,該特定圖案係藉由三維列印方式而形成。 The field emitter of the diamond micropowder according to claim 9, wherein the specific pattern is formed by three-dimensional printing. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具鑽石微粉的場發射器,其中,該些具鑽石微粉的發射體係為等間距之陣列排列。 The field emitter of the diamond micropowder according to claim 1, wherein the emission systems of the diamond micropowder are arranged in an array of equal intervals. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具鑽石微粉的場發射器,其中,該第一電極為陰極,該第二電極為陽極。 A field emitter having a diamond micropowder according to claim 1, wherein the first electrode is a cathode and the second electrode is an anode. 一種具鑽石微粉的場發射器之製作方法,包括:提供一基板,該基板下方具有一第一電極;提供複數個具鑽石微粉的發射體,其係利用三維列印方式、錫球製作方式或其組合方式,使一混料於該基板上形成該些具鑽石微粉的發射體,或者,分別將結合劑與鑽石微粉利用三維列印、錫球製作方式或其組合方式,以形成發射體;以及提供一第二電極,該第二電極係形成於該些具鑽石微粉的發射體上方,且該第二電極及該些具鑽石微粉的發射體之間係夾設一電荷隔離層; 其中,該些具鑽石微粉的發射體具有一特定圖案,且該電荷隔離層為一真空環境。 A method for fabricating a field emitter with a diamond micropowder, comprising: providing a substrate having a first electrode under the substrate; providing a plurality of emitters with diamond micropowder, using a three-dimensional printing method, a solder ball manufacturing method or The method is such that a mixture of the diamond micropowder is formed on the substrate, or the bonding agent and the diamond micropowder are respectively formed by three-dimensional printing, solder ball production or a combination thereof to form an emitter; And a second electrode is formed on the diamond powder-containing emitters, and a charge isolation layer is interposed between the second electrode and the diamond powder-containing emitters; Wherein, the diamond powder-containing emitters have a specific pattern, and the charge isolation layer is a vacuum environment. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之具鑽石微粉的場發射器之製作方法,其中,該混料係含有為鑽石微粉及結合劑。 The method for producing a field emitter having a diamond micropowder according to claim 13, wherein the compound contains diamond fine powder and a binder. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之具鑽石微粉的場發射器之製作方法,其中,該混料係為液態漿料或固態粉體。 The method for producing a field emitter having a diamond fine powder according to claim 13, wherein the mixture is a liquid slurry or a solid powder. 如申請專利範圍第13或14項所述之具鑽石微粉的場發射器之製作方法,其中,該特定圖案係為圓錐外型、多角椎外型、圓柱外型、或多角柱外型。 The method for fabricating a field emitter having a diamond micropowder according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the specific pattern is a conical outer shape, a polygonal outer shape, a cylindrical outer shape, or a polygonal outer shape. 一種具鑽石微粉的場發射顯示器,包括:一導電基板;複數個具鑽石微粉的發射體,其係為申請專利範圍第1~12中任一項所述之該些具鑽石微粉的發射體,該些具鑽石微粉的發射體係設置於該導電基板上,並藉由一閘極以分隔該些具鑽石微粉的發射體;一玻璃基板,該玻璃基板係位於該些具鑽石微粉的發射體器,該玻璃基板底部具有一螢光粉層,且該玻璃基板及該些具鑽石微粉的發射體之間係夾設有一間隔層;以及一透明導電膜,該透明導電膜係設置於該玻璃基板上,或該透明導電膜係夾設於該玻璃基板及該螢光粉層之間。 A field emission display having a diamond micropowder, comprising: a conductive substrate; a plurality of emitters having a diamond micropowder, the emitters of the diamond micropowder according to any one of claims 1 to 12, The emission system of the diamond micropowder is disposed on the conductive substrate, and the emitters with the diamond micropowder are separated by a gate; a glass substrate is disposed on the emitters of the diamond micropowder a phosphor layer is disposed on the bottom of the glass substrate, and a spacer layer is interposed between the glass substrate and the diamond powder-containing emitters; and a transparent conductive film is disposed on the glass substrate. The transparent conductive film is interposed between the glass substrate and the phosphor layer. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之具鑽石微粉的場發射顯示器,其中,該間隔層為一真空環境或一氣體環境。 The field emission display of the diamond micropowder according to claim 17, wherein the spacer layer is a vacuum environment or a gas environment. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之具鑽石微粉的場發射顯示器,其中,該螢光粉層係包括紅光螢光粉、藍光螢光粉、或綠光螢光粉。 The field emission display with diamond micropowder according to claim 18, wherein the phosphor layer comprises red phosphor powder, blue phosphor powder, or green phosphor powder. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之具鑽石微粉的場發射顯示器,其中,該導電基板為陰極,該透明導電膜為陽極。 The field emission display with diamond micropowder according to claim 18, wherein the conductive substrate is a cathode, and the transparent conductive film is an anode.
TW103112174A 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 Field emitter having diamond fine particles and method for manufacturing the same, field emitter display diamond having diamond fine particles TW201539516A (en)

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