TW201538910A - Horizontal electric water heater - Google Patents
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本案臥式電熱水器,係與一般臥式電熱水器有關,更詳而言之,即針對如何以單一電熱水器來兼具目前使用之貯水式及瞬熱式電熱水器優點,且降低貯水桶安裝高度並提供源源不斷熱水供使用者使用之便利性所作結構發明。 The horizontal electric water heater of this case is related to the general horizontal electric water heater. In more detail, it is aimed at how to combine the advantages of the currently used water storage type and instant heat electric water heater with a single electric water heater, and reduce the installation height of the water storage tank. It also provides structural inventions that provide continuous source of hot water for the convenience of the user.
按以時下熱水器主要分為貯水式及瞬熱式二種,其中, According to the current water heater, it is mainly divided into two types: water storage type and instant heat type.
貯水式電熱水器,其係用於人口數較多的家庭,而具有一內設加熱棒之而呈圓筒形之立式貯水桶,並令貯水桶內之貯水於平常未使用時,可以加熱棒對貯水桶內之貯水進行加熱,並將桶內貯水加熱至一定溫度(一般為65℃)後即停止加熱,等水溫降至設定溫度(一般為55℃)時,再重新啟動加熱,使貯水桶內之貯水保持一定範圍內之預熱溫度,來隨時提供使用者使用。 The water storage type electric water heater is used for a family with a large population, and has a cylindrical vertical storage bucket with a heating rod inside, and the water stored in the water storage tank can be heated when it is not used normally. The rod heats the water stored in the water storage tank, and the heating water in the barrel is heated to a certain temperature (generally 65 ° C), then the heating is stopped, and when the water temperature drops to the set temperature (generally 55 ° C), the heating is restarted. The storage water in the water storage tank is maintained at a preheating temperature within a certain range to provide the user with the use at any time.
然,上述貯水式電熱水器,因其最主要即須具一定貯水容積來貯存熱水之貯水桶供多人使用,貯水桶便須佔較大空間,故往往只能將其設於陽台處,而陽台處雖提供一較大空間供貯水桶置放,然以台灣而言,地小人稠情況下,每一棟建築之陽台空間便相對亦不大下,導致該貯水桶體體深度所造成之置放空間即仍有再改進之處,加上,導致其無法直接安裝於浴室內,使得最初安裝時,便須埋設較長管路,導致安裝時較為複雜及該段管路間並形成管路熱損失;且,由於須具一定貯水量,加上使用者自開啟蓮蓬頭或水龍頭之熱水端而令熱水自貯水桶之熱水管輸出時,貯水桶自熱水管輸出多少的熱水,相對就必須以等量的冷水自冷水管進入貯水桶內部中,且其便須藉加熱棒對整桶貯水桶內之貯水進行加熱時,故須耗 費較大電量及時間來進行加熱,配合其容積大小往往最少仍都須花費一個小時以上,導致其耗電量相當大。 However, the above-mentioned water storage type electric water heaters are mainly used for storing water in a storage tank for a large amount of water, and the water storage tanks have to occupy a large space, so they can only be placed at the balcony. Although the balcony provides a large space for the storage bucket to be placed, in the case of Taiwan, the balcony space of each building is relatively small, resulting in the depth of the storage tank body. There is still room for improvement in the space where it is placed. In addition, it cannot be directly installed in the bathroom, so that the initial installation requires a long pipeline to be buried, which results in a complicated installation and the pipeline between the sections. The heat loss of the pipeline is formed; and, due to the certain amount of water stored, and the hot water pipe of the shower head or the faucet is opened by the user to make the hot water output from the hot water pipe of the water storage tank, how much heat is discharged from the hot water pipe of the water storage tank Water must be equivalent to the same amount of cold water from the cold water pipe into the interior of the water storage tank, and it must be heated by the heating rod to store the water in the whole bucket storage tank. It takes a lot of electricity and time to heat up, and it usually takes at least one hour to match the volume, which results in considerable power consumption.
而瞬熱式電熱水器,其一般係用於諸如小套房等使用人數較少之場所,並因其體積小故可直接安裝於浴室內,藉由當開啟蓮蓬頭或水龍頭熱水端使用時,直接利用水流之水壓觸動熱水器之壓力開關而啟動加熱棒加熱,提供熱水使用。 Instant heat electric water heaters are generally used in places with a small number of people such as small suites, and because of their small size, they can be directly installed in the bathroom, when the shower head or the hot water end of the faucet is used, directly The water pressure of the water heater is used to activate the pressure switch of the water heater to start heating the heating rod to provide hot water use.
然,上述瞬熱式電熱水器,因其主要係水流流動時之水壓來之觸動熱水器之壓力開關而啟動加熱棒對流經之冷水作瞬間強行加熱,俾使流經之冷水受到瞬間加熱而提高溫度以供使用,因此,其水溫便會受到水流流量大小影響,而產生忽冷忽熱情形發生;尤其是,若其水流流量太小時,根本無法啟動壓力開關,而導致對位於管路末端之使用者而言,根本無法使用。 However, the above-mentioned instantaneous heat type electric water heater activates the heating rod to instantaneously heat the cold water flowing through the pressure switch of the water heater due to the water pressure when the water flow is mainly flowing, so that the cold water flowing through is heated by the instant heating. The temperature is used for the purpose, so the water temperature will be affected by the flow rate of the water flow, and the occurrence of cold and heat will occur; in particular, if the flow rate of the water is too small, the pressure switch cannot be activated at all, and the pair is located at the end of the pipeline. For users, it is simply not available.
因此,當可發現坊間無論是貯水式電熱水器之瞬熱式電熱水器乃都存在著一些無法改進之處。 Therefore, when it can be found that there is no improvement in the instantaneous electric water heater of the water storage type electric water heater.
進而,坊間業者為改善上述貯水式及瞬熱式電熱水器缺失所作研發之「具貯熱與瞬熱之電熱水器結構」(證書號數I308206號專利核准案)之結構發明,而其結構特徵、技術手段及所欲達成之目的功效,乃如其發明專利說明書位第9頁第5行起至第11頁第14行【實施方式】所述配合圖式第1圖至第4圖所示,其係於儲熱筒(10)中設有一間隔板(20),而儲熱筒(10)並有一冷水入水管(30)及一熱水出水管(40)之設置貫穿筒內外,且配合儲熱筒(10)內部水之加熱,儲熱筒(10)中容設有一電加熱器(50),其中,儲熱筒(10)之外周緣上方或其中一邊設有吊掛組(11),以供儲熱筒(10)之固定,間隔板(20)是為ㄣ形狀,該使儲熱筒(10)區分為貯熱空間(12)與瞬熱空間(13),貯熱空間(12)為上半段延伸到後下段空間,瞬熱空間(13)為下半段延伸到前上段空間,而貯熱空間(12)之下方並為冷熱混合交換空間(121),瞬熱空間(13)之上方並為高溫空間(131),而間隔板(20)於貯熱空間(12)、瞬熱空間(13)間之上垂直隔板(21)處設有一上通孔(22),下垂直隔板(23)處設有一下通孔 (24),冷水入水管(30)是接設常溫之水流進入,該是接設到貯熱空間(12)之冷熱混合交換空間(121)位置處,其冷水入水管(30)之出水口於儲熱筒(10)處並設有一感應器(60),熱水出水管(40)是由瞬熱空間(13)之高溫空間(131)處接到外部,以將加熱到設定溫度之水流導引出供使用,電加熱器(50)是由儲熱筒(10)之前方容置入,並彎曲延伸向瞬熱空間(13)之下方一長度空間處,並配合下通孔(24)之設置,且該電加熱器(50)是連接感應器(60)者。 Furthermore, the structural invention of the "Electric Water Heater Structure with Heat Storage and Instant Heat" (certificate No. I308206) for the improvement of the above-mentioned water storage and instant heat water heaters, and its structural features, The technical means and the intended purpose of the invention are as shown in the first aspect of the invention patent document, from the fifth line of the fifth page to the eleventh line of the eleventh line [embodiment]. A partition plate (20) is disposed in the heat storage cylinder (10), and a cold water inlet pipe (30) and a hot water outlet pipe (40) are disposed through the inner and outer portions of the heat storage cylinder (10), and are matched and stored. The hot water (10) is heated by water inside, and the electric heat storage cartridge (10) is provided with an electric heater (50), wherein a hanging group (11) is arranged above or on one side of the outer circumference of the heat storage cylinder (10). For fixing the heat storage cylinder (10), the partition plate (20) is in the shape of a crucible, which makes the heat storage cylinder (10) be divided into a heat storage space (12) and an instantaneous heat space (13), and a heat storage space ( 12) For the upper half to extend into the lower rear space, the instantaneous heat space (13) extends to the front upper space for the lower half and the hot and cold mixed exchange space below the heat storage space (12) (1) 21), above the instantaneous heat space (13) is a high temperature space (131), and the partition plate (20) is disposed between the heat storage space (12) and the instantaneous heat space (13) above the vertical partition (21) There is an upper through hole (22), and a lower through hole is provided at the lower vertical partition (23) (24) The cold water inlet pipe (30) is connected to the water flow at a normal temperature, which is connected to the hot and cold mixed exchange space (121) of the heat storage space (12), and the water inlet of the cold water inlet pipe (30) An inductor (60) is disposed at the heat storage cylinder (10), and the hot water outlet pipe (40) is connected to the outside by a high temperature space (131) of the instantaneous heat space (13) to heat to a set temperature. The water flow is guided for use, and the electric heater (50) is placed in front of the heat storage cylinder (10) and bent to extend into a length space below the instantaneous heat space (13), and cooperates with the lower through hole ( 24), and the electric heater (50) is connected to the inductor (60).
其結構之使用,如其第3、4圖所示,當儲熱筒(10)中無水或缺水時,是利用冷水入水管(30)將水流導入,以使儲熱筒(10)中之貯熱空間(12)與瞬熱空間(13)均充滿備用的水,且該水源並被電加熱器(50)所加熱,以令整個儲熱筒(10)中的水源均到達一定之設定溫度,當加熱之過程中,電加熱器(50)是先加熱所在之瞬熱空間(13)中的水源,當瞬熱空間(13)中的水溫逐漸上升時,會利用對流之方式透過上、下通孔(22)(24),使儲熱筒(10)內部發生冷熱對流,直到整個儲熱筒(10)中之溫度到達所設定之溫度,感應器(60)會感應並控制電加熱器(50)停止加熱,而由儲熱筒(10)所保溫內部熱水備用。 The use of the structure, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, when there is no water or water shortage in the heat storage cartridge (10), the water flow is introduced by the cold water inlet pipe (30) to make the heat storage cartridge (10) The heat storage space (12) and the instantaneous heat space (13) are both filled with spare water, and the water source is heated by the electric heater (50) so that the water source in the entire heat storage cylinder (10) reaches a certain setting. Temperature, during heating, the electric heater (50) is the water source in the instantaneous heat space (13) where it is heated. When the water temperature in the instantaneous heat space (13) gradually rises, it will pass through the convection. The upper and lower through holes (22) (24) cause hot and cold convection inside the heat storage cylinder (10) until the temperature in the entire heat storage cylinder (10) reaches the set temperature, and the inductor (60) senses and controls The electric heater (50) stops heating, and the internal hot water is kept warm by the heat storage cartridge (10).
其熱水之使用,該開啟熱水後,熱水是由瞬熱空間(13)之高溫空間(131)處之熱水出水管(40)所導出,如其第4圖所示,以產生提供熱水使用,當熱水由熱水出水管(40)流出多少,冷水即由冷水入水管(30)補充入多少,而當冷水由冷水入水管(30)補充入時,是會於冷熱混合交換空間(121)中與熱水混合,使該區貯熱空間(12)之水溫略微下降,該小分子之熱水會將大分子之熱水往前推擠,使熱水由貯熱空間(12)之熱水由上通孔(22)流往高溫空間(131),而冷熱混合交換空間(121)下方的熱水會由下通孔(24)進入,將瞬熱空間(13)處的熱水往前往上由高溫空間(131)送,因此使由貯熱空間(12)通過上通孔(22)之熱水與由瞬熱空間(13)流上之更高溫熱水混合,產生溫升之熱效,藉此俾使由高溫空間(131)流出的水均是足夠之溫度,而當熱水被大量使用後,整個貯熱空間(12)空間的水溫都會被降低,而瞬熱空間(13)空間中利用有電加熱器(50)之加溫,因此該區域的水溫能保持於理想水溫,而 貯熱空間(12)與瞬熱空間(13)間有間隔板(20)之區隔,因此水溫不會直接產生干預,這時繼續使用熱水出水時,熱水是直接於瞬熱空間(13)加熱後送到高溫空間(131),並由熱水出水管(40)導出,水流並持續由下通孔(24)進入瞬熱空間(13)加熱,在貯熱空間(12)中的水溫過低,係由感應器(60)所感應,並控制電加熱器(50)之加溫,該時對流入瞬熱空間(13)下方的水,是直接被電加熱器(50)所加熱,加熱過後會再往上方之高溫空間(131)流,因此該高溫空間(131)中的水源會常保持在預設之高溫,該間隔板(20)可分隔二不同溫度變化之水源區。 The use of hot water, after the hot water is turned on, the hot water is derived from the hot water outlet pipe (40) at the high temperature space (131) of the instantaneous hot space (13), as shown in Fig. 4, to provide When hot water is used, when the hot water flows out from the hot water outlet pipe (40), the cold water is replenished by the cold water inlet pipe (30), and when the cold water is replenished by the cold water inlet pipe (30), it is mixed with hot and cold water. The exchange space (121) is mixed with hot water, so that the water temperature of the heat storage space (12) in the area is slightly decreased, and the small molecule of hot water pushes the hot water of the large molecule forward, so that the hot water is stored by the heat. The hot water in the space (12) flows from the upper through hole (22) to the high temperature space (131), and the hot water under the hot and cold mixed exchange space (121) enters through the lower through hole (24), and the instantaneous hot space (13) The hot water at the place is sent to the upper space by the high temperature space (131), so that the hot water passing through the upper through hole (22) from the heat storage space (12) and the hot water flowing from the instantaneous hot space (13) Mixing, generating the thermal effect of temperature rise, so that the water flowing out of the high temperature space (131) is sufficient temperature, and when the hot water is used in a large amount, the water temperature in the entire heat storage space (12) space is drop , And (13) in space using instantaneous space thermal electric heater (50) of the heating, so that temperature can be maintained in the region over the temperature, and There is a partition plate (20) between the heat storage space (12) and the instantaneous heat space (13), so the water temperature does not directly interfere. When the hot water is used continuously, the hot water is directly in the instantaneous heat space ( 13) After being heated, it is sent to a high temperature space (131) and is led out by a hot water outlet pipe (40). The water flow is continuously heated by the lower through hole (24) into the instantaneous heat space (13), in the heat storage space (12). The water temperature is too low, which is sensed by the inductor (60) and controls the heating of the electric heater (50). At this time, the water flowing into the instantaneous heat space (13) is directly electrically heated (50). The heating, after heating, will flow to the upper high temperature space (131), so the water source in the high temperature space (131) will always maintain the preset high temperature, and the partition plate (20) can separate two different temperature changes. Water source area.
上述之結構,其雖可如貯水式電熱水器般,藉由一呈具較小容積之儲熱筒(10)設計,來供可直接裝設於浴室內,達到可不須接設很長的管路,且令只要一有熱水釋出時,即有冷水注入加熱,不致如現有瞬熱式電熱水器所可能因水壓不足或出水量不同而改變溫度,致使水溫忽冷忽熱之缺失;且當其開始使用時,熱水便會由瞬熱空間(13)之高溫空間(131)處之熱水出水管(40)導出,以產生提供熱水使用,當熱水由熱水出水管(40)流出多少,冷水入水管(30)補充入多少,而當冷水由冷水入水管(30)補充入時,會於其冷熱混合交換空間(121)中與熱水混合,使該區貯熱空間(12)之水溫下降,而當降至一定溫度時,藉由其感應器(60)感應,並控制電加熱器(50)加熱升溫,來提供一如現有瞬熱式電熱水器之功能。 The above structure, although it can be designed like a water storage type electric water heater, can be directly installed in the bathroom by a heat storage cylinder (10) having a small volume, so that a long tube can be connected. Road, and as long as there is hot water release, there is cold water injection heating, not as the existing instant hot water heater may change the temperature due to insufficient water pressure or different water output, resulting in the lack of water temperature And when it is used, the hot water is taken out from the hot water outlet pipe (40) at the high temperature space (131) of the instantaneous heat space (13) to produce hot water for use, when the hot water is discharged from the hot water How much water pipe (40) flows out, how much cold water inlet pipe (30) is replenished, and when cold water is replenished by cold water inlet pipe (30), it is mixed with hot water in its hot and cold mixed exchange space (121) to make the zone The water temperature in the heat storage space (12) drops, and when it drops to a certain temperature, it is induced by its inductor (60), and the electric heater (50) is controlled to heat up to provide an instant electric water heater like the one. The function.
上述結構當使用者要開始使用熱水而開啟蓮蓬頭或水龍頭熱水端,其熱水雖可由瞬熱空間(13)之高溫空間(131)處之熱水出水管(40)導出,達到當熱水由熱水出水管(40)流出多少,冷水即由冷水入水管(30)補充入多少效果;然,其作為將儲熱筒(10)間隔成貯熱空間(12)與瞬熱空間(13)之間隔板(20),係呈ㄣ形狀,而由一上垂直隔板(21)、一水平隔板及一下垂直隔板(23)構成,亦即該上垂直隔板(21)、水平隔板及下垂直隔板(23)彼此間及呈垂直相接而構成一ㄣ形狀之間隔板(20),使得在上 垂直隔板(21)與水平隔板、水平隔板與下垂直隔板(23)呈垂直相接處,將分別形成一水流停滯區,使水流在對流過程中無法完全平順進行,導致當其冷水由冷水入水管(30)補充進入貯熱空間(12)而在冷熱混合交換空間(121)中與熱水混合,使該區貯熱空間(12)之水溫略微下降,而欲藉由該小分子之熱水將大分子之熱水往前推擠,使貯熱空間(12)之熱水由設於上垂直隔板(21)上之上通孔(22)流往高溫空間(131),而冷熱混合交換空間(121)下方的熱水由設於下垂直隔板(23)上之下通孔(24)進入,將瞬熱空間(13)處的熱水往前往上由高溫空間(131)送,由貯熱空間(12)通過上通孔(22)之熱水與由瞬熱空間(13)流上之更高溫熱水混合,使產生溫升之熱效,進而欲藉此使由高溫空間(131)流出的水均是足夠溫度效果與目的,無形中打了折扣,而有待改進。 In the above structure, when the user wants to start using the hot water to open the hot water end of the shower head or the faucet, the hot water can be exported from the hot water outlet pipe (40) at the high temperature space (131) of the instantaneous heat space (13) to reach the heat. How much water flows out of the hot water outlet pipe (40), and the cold water is supplemented by the cold water inlet pipe (30); however, it acts as a heat storage space (12) and a heat storage space (12) 13) The partition (20) is in the shape of a crucible and consists of an upper vertical partition (21), a horizontal partition and a vertical partition (23), that is, the upper vertical partition (21), The horizontal partition plate and the lower vertical partition plate (23) are perpendicularly connected to each other to form a partition (20) between the shapes of the top, so that The vertical partition (21) and the horizontal partition, the horizontal partition and the lower vertical partition (23) are perpendicularly connected to each other, and a water flow stagnation zone is formed respectively, so that the water flow cannot be completely smooth during the convection process, resulting in The cold water is replenished into the heat storage space (12) by the cold water inlet pipe (30) and mixed with the hot water in the hot and cold mixed exchange space (121), so that the water temperature of the heat storage space (12) in the area is slightly decreased, and The small molecule of hot water pushes the hot water of the macromolecule forward, so that the hot water in the heat storage space (12) flows to the high temperature space through the through hole (22) provided on the upper vertical partition (21) ( 131), and the hot water under the hot and cold mixed exchange space (121) is entered by the through hole (24) provided on the lower vertical partition (23), and the hot water at the instantaneous heat space (13) is turned upwards. The high temperature space (131) is sent, and the hot water from the heat storage space (12) through the upper through hole (22) is mixed with the hot water heated by the instantaneous heat space (13) to generate the heat effect of the temperature rise, and further In order to make the water flowing out of the high temperature space (131) sufficient temperature effect and purpose, it is invisibly discounted and needs to be improved.
其次,當其熱水被大量持續使用而使整個貯熱空間(12)的水溫都被降低,進而必須藉助設於其瞬熱空間(13)中之電加熱器(50)加溫,使該等經電加熱器(50)加熱後之水流由瞬熱空間(13)之高溫空間(131)處之熱水出水管(40)作持續導出時,其雖可藉由間隔板(20)之間隔,令電加熱器(50)僅對設於瞬熱空間(13)內之水流加熱,提供以較短時間提升位瞬熱空間(13)處之水溫,然,此時,由於其由熱水出水管(40)流出多少,冷水即由冷水入水管(30)補充入多少,加上,其呈ㄣ形狀間隔板(20)於貯熱空間(12)、瞬熱空間(13)間之上垂直隔板(21)處乃設有一上通孔(22),於下垂直隔板(23)處係設有一下通孔(24),特別是設於上垂直隔板(21)處之上通孔(22)係使貯熱空間(12)與瞬熱空間(13)中之高溫空間(131)相通,而熱水出水管(40)之水流恰係自高溫空間(131)內導出,使得由冷水入水管(30)補充入貯熱空間(12)內之冷水,其中貯熱空間(12)內位下段冷熱交換空間(121)的冷水即自設於下垂直隔板(23)上之下通孔(22)流入瞬入空間(13)來接受電加熱器(50)加熱而升溫,而貯熱空間(12)內位上段的冷水便將發生在完全未經由電加熱器(50)加熱情況下,經由 上垂直隔板(21)上之上通孔(22)直接流入瞬熱空間(13)中之高溫空間(131),並隨出水口設於高溫空間(131)之熱水出水管(40)一併導出之嚴重缺失。 Secondly, when the hot water is continuously used in a large amount, the water temperature of the entire heat storage space (12) is lowered, and thus must be heated by the electric heater (50) provided in the instantaneous heat space (13). When the water flow heated by the electric heater (50) is continuously derived from the hot water outlet pipe (40) at the high temperature space (131) of the instantaneous heat space (13), it may be through the partition plate (20). The interval, so that the electric heater (50) only heats the water flow in the instantaneous heat space (13), and provides the water temperature at the instantaneous heat space (13) in a short time, however, due to its How much is discharged from the hot water outlet pipe (40), and the cold water is replenished by the cold water inlet pipe (30). In addition, it is in the shape of a partition plate (20) in the heat storage space (12), and the instantaneous heat space (13) The upper vertical partition (21) is provided with an upper through hole (22), and the lower vertical partition (23) is provided with a lower through hole (24), especially on the upper vertical partition (21). The through hole (22) is such that the heat storage space (12) communicates with the high temperature space (131) in the instantaneous heat space (13), and the water flow of the hot water outlet pipe (40) is from the high temperature space (131). Exported inside, so that the cold water inlet pipe (30) is added to the heat storage The cold water in the space (12), wherein the cold water of the cold heat exchange space (121) in the lower part of the heat storage space (12) flows from the lower vertical partition (23) and the through hole (22) flows into the instantaneous space ( 13) The electric heater (50) is heated to increase the temperature, and the cold water in the upper portion of the heat storage space (12) will occur when the electric heater (50) is not heated at all. The upper through hole (22) of the upper vertical partition (21) directly flows into the high temperature space (131) in the instantaneous heat space (13), and the hot water outlet pipe (40) disposed in the high temperature space (131) with the water outlet. A serious loss is also derived.
特別是,整個儲熱筒(10)內部乃係藉由間隔板(20)間隔成一貯熱空間(12)及一瞬熱空間(13),其作為對水流加熱之電加熱器(50)係設於瞬熱空間(13)內,然,其控制電加熱器(50)作啟動加熱或切斷電源而停止加熱之感應器(60),卻係設於呈較低溫之貯熱空間(12)區域,而完全無法測得位瞬熱空間(13)內作為加熱空間之真正水溫,造成當使用者停止使用熱水而關閉蓮蓬頭或水龍頭時,因感應器(60)所感測到的水溫將尚未到達預設令電加熱器(50)停止加熱之溫度(即65℃),致使設於位較高溫狀態之瞬熱空間(13)內部之電加熱器(50)將繼續對位於瞬熱空間(13)內的水作持續加熱升溫,因此,當感應器(60)所測得位貯熱空間(12)溫度達到預設作為切斷電源並令電加熱器(50)停止動作時(即65℃),真正位於儲熱筒(10)之瞬熱空間(13)內部之水溫,必然高於預設停止加熱之溫度,甚至高出許多,嚴重導致整個儲熱筒(10)內部便須承受因高溫所產生之高壓力,而有發生儲熱筒(10)因承受不了高壓而發生爆裂之虞,此乃其最大缺點與隱憂之所在,而急須改進。 In particular, the entire interior of the heat storage cylinder (10) is partitioned into a heat storage space (12) and an instantaneous heat space (13) by a partition plate (20), which is provided as an electric heater (50) for heating the water stream. In the instantaneous heat space (13), the inductor (60) that controls the electric heater (50) to start heating or cut off the power supply and stop heating is set in a lower temperature heat storage space (12). The area, but completely unable to measure the true water temperature in the hot space (13) as the heating space, causing the water temperature sensed by the sensor (60) when the user stops using the hot water and closes the shower head or the faucet. The temperature at which the electric heater (50) is stopped from heating (ie, 65 ° C) has not yet been reached, so that the electric heater (50) inside the instantaneous heat space (13) located at a higher temperature state will continue to be located in the instantaneous heat. The water in the space (13) is continuously heated and heated. Therefore, when the temperature of the heat storage space (12) measured by the inductor (60) reaches a preset power cutoff and the electric heater (50) stops operating ( That is, 65 ° C), the water temperature inside the instantaneous heat space (13) of the heat storage cylinder (10) is inevitably higher than the preset temperature of stopping heating, and even higher than Seriously, the entire heat storage cylinder (10) must withstand the high pressure generated by the high temperature, and there is a collapse of the heat storage cylinder (10) due to the high pressure, which is the biggest shortcoming and hidden worry. And urgently need to improve.
本發明即是針對前述結構缺失及不盡理想之處加以改良。是以,本發明之主要目的,乃在提供一種臥式電熱水器,其包括:一貯水桶、一隔板、一加熱棒、一熱水出水管、一冷水入水管及一溫度感測器,其中,隔板係將貯水桶區隔成一貯熱空間及一瞬熱空間,熱水出水管之入水口及加熱棒係設於瞬熱空間內,冷水入水管之出水口係設於貯熱空間內,而溫度感測器係設於貯水桶位冷水入水管出水口位置之外周壁上;特別將隔板自貯水桶內部底端朝頂端呈傾斜設置,使其隔成之瞬熱空間底段空間可較上段空間為大,提供加熱棒插入瞬熱空間之底端處,隔板位上段朝貯熱空間方向設一對流管,對流管末端並設以作啟閉操控之逆止片,隔板位下段 則朝瞬熱空間方向設以對流管,對流管末端亦設以作啟閉操控之逆止片,而貯水桶位瞬熱空間之外周壁上另設一溫度感測器;據此,使電熱水器降低安裝高度暨確實感測位貯水桶內水溫下,令貯水平時可預先加熱貯存於貯水桶內,當打開蓮蓬頭或水龍頭熱水端而流出熱水並令冷水由冷水入水管注入貯熱空間內部時,令加熱棒即啟動加熱,使熱水可即時源源不斷流出以供使用之便利效果。 The present invention is directed to the improvement of the aforementioned structural defects and undesirable aspects. Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a horizontal electric water heater comprising: a water storage tank, a partition, a heating rod, a hot water outlet pipe, a cold water inlet pipe and a temperature sensor. Wherein, the partition partitions the water storage tank into a heat storage space and an instantaneous heat space, and the water inlet and the heating rod of the hot water outlet pipe are disposed in the instantaneous heat space, and the water outlet of the cold water inlet pipe is disposed in the heat storage space. The temperature sensor is disposed on the outer wall of the water outlet of the cold water inlet pipe of the water storage tank; in particular, the partition is inclined from the inner bottom end of the water storage tank toward the top end, so as to be separated into the instantaneous heat space bottom space It can be larger than the upper space, and the heating rod is inserted into the bottom end of the instantaneous heat space. The upper part of the baffle is provided with a pair of flow tubes in the direction of the heat storage space, and the end of the convection tube is provided with a backstop for opening and closing control, and the partition plate Lower section The convection tube is arranged in the direction of the instantaneous heat space, and the end of the convection tube is also provided with a backstop for opening and closing control, and a temperature sensor is arranged on the outer wall of the water storage barrel outside the instantaneous heat space; accordingly, the electricity is made The water heater reduces the installation height and the water level in the storage tank is ensured. The storage level can be preheated and stored in the water storage tank. When the shower head or the hot water end of the faucet is opened, the hot water flows out and the cold water is injected into the heat storage space from the cold water inlet pipe. When inside, the heating rod is activated to make the hot water flow out continuously for convenient use.
(2)‧‧‧貯水桶 (2) ‧ ‧ storage bucket
(21)‧‧‧貯熱空間 (21) ‧‧‧heat storage space
(22)‧‧‧瞬熱空間 (22) ‧‧‧Instantaneous thermal space
(3)‧‧‧隔板 (3) ‧ ‧ partition
(31)‧‧‧對流管 (31) ‧ ‧ convection tube
(311)‧‧‧逆止片 (311)‧‧‧Reverse tablets
(32)‧‧‧對流管 (32) ‧ ‧ convection tube
(321)‧‧‧逆止片 (321) ‧‧‧Reverse tablets
(4)‧‧‧加熱棒 (4) ‧‧‧heating rods
(5)‧‧‧熱水出水管 (5) ‧ ‧ hot water outlet
(51)‧‧‧入水口 (51)‧‧‧ Inlet
(6)‧‧‧冷水入水管 (6) ‧‧‧ cold water inlet pipe
(61)‧‧‧出水口 (61) ‧ ‧ water outlet
(7)‧‧‧溫度感測器 (7) ‧‧‧Temperature Sensor
(8)‧‧‧溫度感測器 (8) ‧‧‧Temperature Sensor
第一圖:係本發明之立體組合示意圖;第二圖:係本發明之冷水入水管處之剖視暨流動示意圖(貯水桶內最初呈無水狀態而欲進行充滿貯水備用時);第三圖:係本發明之貯水桶在充滿貯水而不使用時,位冷水入水管處之剖面示意圖;第四圖:係本發明之冷水入水管處之剖視暨流動示意圖(貯水桶內經充滿貯水而進行加熱時);第五圖:係本發明之冷水入水管處之剖視暨流動示意圖(貯水桶內貯水經加熱完成而未輸出使用時);第六圖:係本發明之冷水入水管處之剖視暨流動示意圖(貯水桶內之貯水供輸出使用時);第七圖:係本發明之熱水出水管處之剖視暨流動示意圖(貯水桶內之貯水供輸出使用時)。 The first figure is a schematic view of the three-dimensional combination of the present invention; the second figure is a cross-sectional view and flow diagram of the cold water inlet pipe of the present invention (when the water storage tank is initially in a state of no water and is intended to be filled with water for storage); : is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water storage tank of the present invention when it is filled with water and is not used, and is a cross-sectional view of the cold water inlet pipe of the present invention (the storage tank is filled with water) Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view and flow diagram of the cold water inlet pipe of the present invention (when the water in the storage tank is heated and not used for output); the sixth figure is the cold water inlet pipe of the present invention. Sectional view and flow diagram (when the water in the water tank is used for output); Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view and flow diagram of the hot water outlet pipe of the present invention (when the water in the water tank is used for output).
餘下茲再就本案之結構特徵暨操作等項,以配合圖示說明方式,謹述於后,俾提供審查參閱。 The remaining structural features and operations of the case will be discussed in the form of a graphic description.
如第一圖至第七圖所示,本發明之臥式電熱水器,其包括:一貯水桶2、一隔板3、一加熱棒4、一熱水出水管5、一冷水入水管6及一溫度感測器7;其中,隔板3係將貯水桶2區隔成一貯熱空間21及 一瞬熱空間22,熱水出水管5之入水口51及加熱棒4係設於瞬熱空間22內,冷水入水管6之出水口61係設於貯熱空間21內,而溫度感測器7係設於貯水桶2位冷水入水管6出水口61位置之外周壁上;特別將隔板3自貯水桶2內部底端朝頂端呈傾斜設置,使其隔成之瞬熱空間22底段空間可較上段空間為大,提供加熱棒4插入瞬熱空間22之底端處,隔板3位上段朝貯熱空間21方向設以對流管31,對流管31末端並設以作啟、閉操控之逆止片311,隔板3位下段則朝瞬熱空間22方向設以對流管32,對流管32末端亦設以作啟、閉操控之逆止片321,而貯水桶2位瞬熱空間22之外周壁上並係另設一溫度感測器8。 As shown in the first to seventh figures, the horizontal electric water heater of the present invention comprises: a water storage tank 2, a partition 3, a heating rod 4, a hot water outlet pipe 5, a cold water inlet pipe 6 and a temperature sensor 7; wherein the partition 3 partitions the water storage tank 2 into a heat storage space 21 and In the instantaneous heat space 22, the water inlet 51 and the heating rod 4 of the hot water outlet pipe 5 are disposed in the instantaneous heat space 22, and the water outlet 61 of the cold water inlet pipe 6 is disposed in the heat storage space 21, and the temperature sensor 7 The utility model is disposed on the outer peripheral wall of the water outlet port 61 of the cold water inlet pipe 6 of the water storage tank; in particular, the partition plate 3 is inclined from the inner bottom end of the water storage tank 2 toward the top end, so as to be separated into the bottom space of the instantaneous heat space 22 The heating rod 4 is inserted into the bottom end of the instantaneous heat space 22, and the upper part of the partition 3 is arranged in the direction of the heat storage space 21 with a convection tube 31, and the end of the convection tube 31 is provided for opening and closing. The reverse block 311, the lower part of the partition 3 is arranged in the direction of the instantaneous heat space 22 with a convection tube 32, and the end of the convection tube 32 is also provided with a backstop 321 for opening and closing, and the storage tank has two instantaneous heat spaces. A temperature sensor 8 is additionally disposed on the outer peripheral wall of the outer wall 22 .
藉由上述組成,因貯水桶2整體呈臥式設置,當組裝於浴室內之天花板壁面時,將使得貯水桶2突出於之壁面之高度可大為減少,相對達到降低其所佔空間之高度。 With the above composition, since the water storage tank 2 is disposed in a horizontal manner as a whole, when assembled in the ceiling wall surface of the bathroom, the height of the water tank 2 protruding from the wall surface can be greatly reduced, and the height of the space occupied by the water tank 2 can be reduced. .
如第二圖及第三圖所示,當最初安裝完成而貯水桶2中呈無水狀態時,即可利用冷水入水管6將水流經其出水口61導入貯熱空間21內,並使水流流入隔板3下段朝瞬熱空間22方向所設之對流管32,並推開對流管32末端之逆止片321而進入瞬熱空間22內,使水流再經隔板2上段朝貯熱空間21方向所設之對流管31,並推開對流管31末端之逆止片311,使水流再度進入貯熱空間21內,形成一循環對流通路,而將貯熱空間21及瞬熱空間22充滿備用的水。 As shown in the second and third figures, when the initial installation is completed and the water storage tank 2 is in a waterless state, the cold water inlet pipe 6 can be used to introduce water into the heat storage space 21 through the water outlet 61, and the water flow can flow in. The convection tube 32 disposed in the lower portion of the baffle 3 in the direction of the instantaneous hot space 22 pushes the backstop 321 at the end of the convection tube 32 into the instantaneous heat space 22, so that the water flows through the upper portion of the partition 2 toward the heat storage space 21 The convection tube 31 is disposed in the direction, and the backstop 311 at the end of the convection tube 31 is pushed open, so that the water flow enters the heat storage space 21 again to form a circulating convection passage, and the heat storage space 21 and the instantaneous heat space 22 are filled. Spare water.
如第四圖及第五圖所示,進而,即可開啟控制自貯水桶2插入瞬熱空間22底端之加熱棒4啟動加熱之開關(皆未繪出),使迅速對位瞬熱空間22內貯水加熱升溫,使瞬熱空間22內之貯水因溫度升高所相對升高之壓力,自瞬熱空間22內部上段經設於貯水桶2之隔板3上段朝貯熱空間21方向所設對流管31內部,並將樞設於對流管31末端之逆止片311予以推開進入貯熱空間21內,並透過對流方式,令水流經設於貯水桶2之隔板3下段朝瞬熱空間22方向所設對流管32內部,同樣 將樞設於對流管32末端之逆止片321推開而進入瞬熱空間22內,使原位瞬熱空間22呈較高溫之水流與貯熱空間21之貯水行對流升溫,而使貯水桶2內之所有貯水達到預定溫度(一般為65℃)時,溫度感測器7便感測到該設定溫度而切斷電源,使加熱棒4停止加熱;而若使用者未馬上使用熱水,導致桶內水溫降至一設定低溫(一般為55℃)時,即可重啟動加熱棒4,俾使貯水桶2內熱水保持在55℃~65℃間。 As shown in the fourth and fifth figures, further, the switch for controlling the heating rod 4 inserted into the bottom end of the instantaneous heat space 22 from the water storage tank 2 to start heating can be turned on (all are not drawn), so that the rapid parasitic instantaneous heat space is enabled. The water stored in the heating water in 22 is heated to increase the pressure of the water in the instantaneous heat space 22 due to the increase of the temperature. The upper part of the instantaneous heat space 22 passes through the upper part of the partition plate 3 of the water storage tank 2 toward the heat storage space 21 The inside of the convection pipe 31 is disposed, and the reverse stop piece 311 pivoted at the end of the convection pipe 31 is pushed into the heat storage space 21, and the convection mode is passed, so that the water flows through the lower part of the partition plate 3 provided in the water storage tank 2 The inside of the convection tube 32 is provided in the direction of the hot space 22, and the same The backstop 321 pivoted at the end of the convection tube 32 is pushed open into the instantaneous heat space 22, so that the in-situ instantaneous heat space 22 is heated at a higher temperature and the water storage line of the heat storage space 21 is convectively heated, so that the water storage tank When all the stored water in 2 reaches a predetermined temperature (generally 65 ° C), the temperature sensor 7 senses the set temperature and cuts off the power supply, so that the heating rod 4 stops heating; and if the user does not use the hot water immediately, When the water temperature in the barrel drops to a set low temperature (generally 55 ° C), the heating rod 4 can be restarted, so that the hot water in the water storage tank 2 is maintained between 55 ° C and 65 ° C.
如第六圖及第七圖所示,當使用者開始使用熱水,而使貯水桶2位瞬熱空間22內的熱水開始由熱水出水管5流出至蓮蓬頭或水龍頭之熱水端,並使冷水同時即由冷水入水管6之出水口61注入貯水桶2之貯熱空間21內,進而使水流流入隔板3下段朝瞬熱空間22方向所設之對流管32,並推開對流管32末端之逆止片321而進入瞬熱空間22內,同時因貯水桶2位貯熱空間21之桶壁上所設溫度感測器7感應到低溫而控制啟動加熱棒4,便僅須單純對瞬熱空間22內部的貯水進行加熱,而藉由隔板3自貯水桶2內部底端朝頂端呈傾斜設計下,令經加熱棒4加熱而升溫之水流可呈平順地流向瞬熱空間22上段,且,設於貯水桶2之隔板3上段朝貯熱空間21方向所設對流管31末端之逆止片311係呈閉合狀態(如第六圖所示),加上,基於水往流速快之方向流出原則,達到熱水可呈源源不斷的自熱水出水管5輸出提供使用。 As shown in the sixth and seventh figures, when the user starts to use the hot water, the hot water in the hot space 22 of the water storage tank starts to flow from the hot water outlet pipe 5 to the hot water end of the shower head or the faucet. The cold water is simultaneously injected into the heat storage space 21 of the water storage tank 2 from the water outlet 61 of the cold water inlet pipe 6, so that the water flow flows into the convection pipe 32 disposed in the lower portion of the partition 3 toward the instantaneous heat space 22, and the convection is pushed away. The backstop 321 at the end of the tube 32 enters the instantaneous heat space 22, and at the same time, the temperature sensor 7 on the barrel wall of the storage tank 2 is configured to control the activation of the heating rod 4, and only The water in the instant heat space 22 is simply heated, and the partition 3 is inclined from the inner bottom end of the water storage tank 2 toward the top end, so that the water heated by the heating rod 4 can smoothly flow to the instantaneous heat space. In the upper section of the upper portion of the partition plate 3 of the water storage tank 2, the backstop 311 of the end of the convection tube 31 disposed in the direction of the heat storage space 21 is closed (as shown in the sixth figure), plus, based on water The principle of flowing out in the direction of fast flow rate, the hot water can be continuously discharged from the hot water outlet pipe 5 The output is available for use.
進而,當使用者停止使用熱水而關閉蓮蓬頭或水龍頭,使貯水桶2位冷水入水管6之出水口61進入貯水桶2內之桶壁所設之溫度感測器7,其感測到貯水桶2內位貯熱空間21內部之貯水溫度即使尚未到達預設令加熱棒4停止加熱之溫度(即65℃),使設於位較高溫狀態之瞬熱空間22內的加熱棒4繼續對位於瞬熱空間22內的水作持續加熱升溫,並藉設於瞬熱空間22上所另設之溫度感測器8作安全監控,而得知瞬熱空間22內部確實之水溫度,使該等因被持續加熱而呈高壓力之熱水,便可再度經由設於貯水桶2之隔板3上段朝貯熱空間21方向所設對流管31內部,並將樞設於對流管31末端之逆止片311予以推開進入 貯熱空間21內,並透過對流方式,令水流經設於貯水桶2之隔板3下段朝瞬熱空間22方向所設對流管32內部,同樣將樞設於對流管32末端之逆止片321推開而進入瞬熱空間22內,使原位瞬熱空間22呈較高溫之水流與貯熱空間21之貯水行對流升溫而快速達到熱平衡,並使貯水桶2位冷水入水管6之出水口61進入貯熱空間21內、位貯水桶2周壁所設溫度感測器7若感測到該熱平衡後之水溫已達控制加熱棒4停止加熱之溫度時,即可立即切斷電源,而停止加熱棒4繼續加熱,進而令整個貯水桶2內之桶壓可控制在一安全範圍內,不致令貯水桶2發生爆裂之虞。 Further, when the user stops using the hot water to close the shower head or the faucet, the water outlet 61 of the cold water inlet pipe 6 of the water storage tank 6 enters the temperature sensor 7 provided in the wall of the water tank 2, which senses the water storage. The water storage temperature inside the inner heat storage space 21 of the barrel 2 has not reached the temperature at which the heating rod 4 stops heating (ie, 65 ° C), so that the heating rod 4 in the instantaneous heat space 22 located in the higher temperature state continues to The water located in the instantaneous heat space 22 is continuously heated and heated, and is additionally monitored by the temperature sensor 8 provided on the instantaneous heat space 22, and the actual water temperature inside the instantaneous heat space 22 is known. The hot water which is subjected to high pressure due to continuous heating can be again disposed inside the convection pipe 31 in the direction of the heat storage space 21 via the upper portion of the partition plate 3 provided in the water storage tank 2, and is pivoted at the end of the convection pipe 31. The backstop 311 is pushed open In the heat storage space 21, and through the convection mode, the water flows through the inside of the convection pipe 32 disposed in the direction of the instantaneous heat space 22 in the lower portion of the partition plate 3 provided in the water storage tank 2, and is also disposed at the end of the convection pipe 32. The 321 is pushed open and enters the instantaneous heat space 22, so that the in-situ instantaneous heat space 22 is heated at a relatively high temperature and the water storage line of the heat storage space 21 is heated to quickly reach the heat balance, and the water tank 2 is discharged from the cold water inlet pipe 6 The nozzle 61 enters the heat storage space 21, and the temperature sensor 7 provided on the wall of the storage tank 2 can immediately cut off the power when the temperature of the water after the heat balance has been reached to control the temperature at which the heating rod 4 stops heating. The heating rod 4 is stopped to continue heating, so that the barrel pressure in the entire water storage tank 2 can be controlled within a safe range, so that the water storage barrel 2 does not burst.
如上所述之本發明,得以解決習用同類產品之缺點,其功效和優點顯著,且從未見於市面刊物之披露,理合發明成立要件至明。 The invention as described above can solve the shortcomings of the conventional products of the same type, and its functions and advantages are remarkable, and it has never been disclosed in the market publications, and the invention is indispensable for the invention.
惟以上所述者,僅本發明較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定其實施範圍,故舉凡依本發明專利範圍及發明說明內容所作簡單之等效變化與修飾,仍當屬本發明專利所涵蓋之範圍。 However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, so that the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are still the invention patents. The scope covered.
(2)‧‧‧貯水桶 (2) ‧ ‧ storage bucket
(21)‧‧‧貯熱空間 (21) ‧‧‧heat storage space
(22)‧‧‧瞬熱空間 (22) ‧‧‧Instantaneous thermal space
(3)‧‧‧隔板 (3) ‧ ‧ partition
(31)‧‧‧對流管 (31) ‧ ‧ convection tube
(32)‧‧‧對流管 (32) ‧ ‧ convection tube
(321)‧‧‧逆止片 (321) ‧‧‧Reverse tablets
(4)‧‧‧加熱棒 (4) ‧‧‧heating rods
(5)‧‧‧熱水出水管 (5) ‧ ‧ hot water outlet
(51)‧‧‧入水口 (51)‧‧‧ Inlet
(6)‧‧‧冷水入水管 (6) ‧‧‧ cold water inlet pipe
(61)‧‧‧出水口 (61) ‧ ‧ water outlet
(7)‧‧‧溫度感測器 (7) ‧‧‧Temperature Sensor
(8)‧‧‧溫度感測器 (8) ‧‧‧Temperature Sensor
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TW103112570A TWI544187B (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Horizontal electric water heater |
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TWI544187B TWI544187B (en) | 2016-08-01 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105352183A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-02-24 | 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 | Water level keeping system of water heater |
CN105466001A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-04-06 | 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 | Constant temperature water heater |
CN107461919A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-12 | 钱峰標 | The boiler and its control method once to seethe with excitement |
CN109899964A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-06-18 | 中国长城葡萄酒有限公司 | Circulating water supply electric heater in double liners |
CN111189226A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-22 | 苏均迎 | Cold and hot separator of water heater |
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2014
- 2014-04-03 TW TW103112570A patent/TWI544187B/en active
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105352183A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-02-24 | 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 | Water level keeping system of water heater |
CN105466001A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-04-06 | 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 | Constant temperature water heater |
CN107461919A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-12 | 钱峰標 | The boiler and its control method once to seethe with excitement |
CN109899964A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-06-18 | 中国长城葡萄酒有限公司 | Circulating water supply electric heater in double liners |
CN109899964B (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2024-05-03 | 中国长城葡萄酒有限公司 | Double-liner internal circulation water supply electric water heater |
CN111189226A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-22 | 苏均迎 | Cold and hot separator of water heater |
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TWI544187B (en) | 2016-08-01 |
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