TW201534835A - Lighting system including reflector and lens for forming arbitrary light shape - Google Patents

Lighting system including reflector and lens for forming arbitrary light shape Download PDF

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TW201534835A
TW201534835A TW103108106A TW103108106A TW201534835A TW 201534835 A TW201534835 A TW 201534835A TW 103108106 A TW103108106 A TW 103108106A TW 103108106 A TW103108106 A TW 103108106A TW 201534835 A TW201534835 A TW 201534835A
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Taiwan
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light
lens
reflector
light source
exit window
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TW103108106A
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Chinese (zh)
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cong-ming Zhou
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cong-ming Zhou
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Abstract

This invention is a lighting system, which includes a reflector and a lens for forming an arbitrary light shape. The lighting system comprises a light source module, a reflector, a lens, and a light exiting window. The light exiting window is for transmitting light from the light source module. The reflector and the lens are set up as a corresponding group. The reflector comprises an optical reflective surface having a high reflectivity, or an optical reflective surface comprising a high reflectivity material applied on a reflective surface thereof. The light emitting from the light source module is controlled by geometric shapes of various reflection points and refraction points of the reflector and the lens respectively. Light is reflected or refracted to pass through the light exiting window to a pre-determined corresponding point on a light receiving surface. As a result, pre-determined arbitrarily illuminance distribution is achieved on the light receiving surface. The light source module, reflector, and the lens are all mounted on the exterior at the edge of the light exiting window.

Description

具有反射器及透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統 Illumination system with reflector and lens capable of arbitrarily distributing light patterns

一種具有反射器及透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統,本發明尤指一種具有一反射器及一透鏡,藉此以使來自照明系統內的光源能量可通過出光窗被任意分佈在一平面(受光面)上,進而獲得在受光面上任意照度分佈的照明系統。受光面上的照度分佈亦可為一均勻照度,此為本發明之一特別實施例。 An illumination system having a reflector and a lens capable of arbitrarily distributing a light pattern, and the invention particularly includes a reflector and a lens, so that the energy of the light source from the illumination system can be arbitrarily distributed in a plane through the light exit window ( On the light-receiving surface, an illumination system having an arbitrary illuminance distribution on the light-receiving surface is obtained. The illuminance distribution on the light-receiving surface can also be a uniform illuminance, which is a special embodiment of the invention.

應用反射器的照明系統就其本身而言為習知的技術,請參照美國專利公開號第US2008/0239723「LED TABLE LAMP」、及中華民國專利公開第200907248號「照明系統,照明器及背光單元」,其主要皆將光源利用漫射或是光線經光學反射面多重反射後,以在出光窗或出光口上形成照度分佈,惟,光源經過二次以上的反射或漫射再到出光窗或出光口,顯然會損失一些能量,並且如此的設計也不必然在出光窗或出光口或受光面上能夠產生均勻照度的效果或是控制照度變化,再者,上述之照明系統內反射 器中之光學反射面,其會依據照明系統受光面大小而決定其面積,造成反射器通常會佔據照明系統大部分體積之問題,而使照明系統無法達到縮小化之要求,是以,如何改善受光面上之照度均勻性,並使反射器上的光學反射面有較小的面積,以縮小反射器的體積,乃待需改良之需求。 The lighting system using the reflector is a conventional technique as it is, please refer to US Patent Publication No. US2008/0239723 "LED TABLE LAMP", and the Republic of China Patent Publication No. 200907248 "Lighting system, illuminator and backlight unit" The main purpose is to use a diffused light source or multiple reflections of light through the optical reflecting surface to form an illuminance distribution on the light exit window or the light exit port. However, the light source undergoes two or more reflections or diffusions to the light exit window or the light output. The mouth obviously loses some energy, and such a design does not necessarily produce a uniform illumination effect or control the illumination change on the light exit window or the light exit or the light receiving surface. Furthermore, the above illumination system reflects the inside. The optical reflecting surface in the device determines the area according to the size of the receiving surface of the illumination system, which causes the reflector to occupy most of the volume of the lighting system, so that the lighting system cannot meet the requirements of downsizing, so how to improve The uniformity of illumination on the light-receiving surface and the small area of the optically reflective surface on the reflector to reduce the volume of the reflector are in need of improvement.

有鑒於上述的需求,本發明者係依據多年來從事相關設備之經驗,針對發光模組的結構及發光效率,進行分析及研究,期能設計出符合上述需求的實體產品;依此,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種可維持效率、且可產生任意預定照度於受光面上,並進一步達到結構簡化及縮小化的目標、以降低製造成本及縮小體積的具有反射器及透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統。 In view of the above needs, the inventors have analyzed and studied the structure and luminous efficiency of the light-emitting module based on the experience of related equipment for many years, and can design a physical product that meets the above requirements; accordingly, the present invention The main purpose of the invention is to provide a reflector and a lens that can maintain the efficiency and can generate any predetermined illumination on the light receiving surface, and further achieve the goal of simplifying and reducing the structure, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost and reducing the volume. Lighting system.

為達上述目的,本發明係由一反射器、一透鏡、一光源、一出光窗所組成,出光窗用於發射來自照明系統的光線,反射器上有一高反射率之反射面或該反射面上施作上高反射材料,以使光源模組所發出之光線被反射器及透鏡上的幾何形狀所作用,使光線通過出光窗照射在一平面(受光面)上所欲到達的位置,因此可以在受光面上得到任意的照度分佈。受光面上的照度分佈亦可為一均勻照度,此為本發明之一特別實施例。 To achieve the above object, the present invention consists of a reflector, a lens, a light source, and a light exit window for emitting light from an illumination system having a reflective surface or a reflective surface having a high reflectivity. Applying a highly reflective material to cause the light emitted by the light source module to be acted upon by the geometry of the reflector and the lens, so that the light passes through the light exit window to illuminate a desired position on a plane (light receiving surface), thus Any illuminance distribution can be obtained on the light receiving surface. The illuminance distribution on the light-receiving surface can also be a uniform illuminance, which is a special embodiment of the invention.

為使 貴審查委員得以清楚了解本發明之結構、組成及其實施後可產生的功效,茲以下列說明搭配圖示,請參閱。 In order for your review board to have a clear understanding of the structure, composition and efficacy of the present invention, please refer to the following description.

10‧‧‧具有反射器及透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統 10‧‧‧Lighting system with reflector and lens for arbitrarily distributing light patterns

10’‧‧‧具有反射器及透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統 10'‧‧‧Lighting system with reflector and lens for arbitrarily distributing light patterns

10”‧‧‧具有反射器及透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統 10"‧‧‧Lighting system with reflector and lens for arbitrarily distributing light patterns

101‧‧‧外框 101‧‧‧Front frame

102‧‧‧反射器 102‧‧‧ reflector

1011‧‧‧容置空間 1011‧‧‧ accommodating space

1021‧‧‧光學反射面 1021‧‧‧Optical reflective surface

103‧‧‧光源模組 103‧‧‧Light source module

104‧‧‧透鏡模組 104‧‧‧ lens module

1031‧‧‧支架 1031‧‧‧ bracket

1041‧‧‧透鏡入光面 1041‧‧‧ lens into the glossy surface

1032‧‧‧發光單元 1032‧‧‧Lighting unit

1042‧‧‧透鏡出光面 1042‧‧‧ lens surface

105‧‧‧出光窗 105‧‧‧light window

106‧‧‧受光面 106‧‧‧Glossy surface

107‧‧‧工作面 107‧‧‧Working face

108‧‧‧第二反射器 108‧‧‧second reflector

109‧‧‧虛平面 109‧‧‧Virtual plane

a1‧‧‧點 A1‧‧‧ points

b1‧‧‧點 B1‧‧‧ points

a2‧‧‧點 A2‧‧‧ points

b2‧‧‧點 B2‧‧‧ points

a3‧‧‧點 A3‧‧‧ points

C‧‧‧書寫面 C‧‧‧ writing surface

D‧‧‧展示櫃 D‧‧‧ display cabinet

L1‧‧‧光線 L1‧‧‧Light

V1‧‧‧光源上最強方向 V1‧‧‧The strongest direction on the light source

L2‧‧‧光線 L2‧‧‧Light

L3‧‧‧光線 L3‧‧‧Light

L4‧‧‧光線 L4‧‧‧Light

L5‧‧‧光線 L5‧‧‧Light

20‧‧‧具有反射器及透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統 20‧‧‧Lighting system with reflector and lens for arbitrarily distributing light patterns

30‧‧‧具有反射器及透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統 30‧‧‧Lighting system with reflector and lens for arbitrarily distributing light patterns

40‧‧‧照明器 40‧‧‧ illuminators

401‧‧‧透光面罩 401‧‧‧Transparent mask

50‧‧‧顯示系統 50‧‧‧Display system

501‧‧‧透光薄膜 501‧‧‧Transparent film

502‧‧‧電池 502‧‧‧Battery

503‧‧‧電路板 503‧‧‧ boards

60‧‧‧具有反射面之透鏡 60‧‧‧Lens with reflective surface

601‧‧‧光學反射面 601‧‧‧Optical reflective surface

602‧‧‧反射入光面 602‧‧‧reflected into the glossy

603‧‧‧反射出光面 603‧‧‧Reflected glossy

604‧‧‧透鏡入光面 604‧‧‧ lens into the glossy

605‧‧‧透鏡出光面 605‧‧‧Lens illuminating surface

第1圖,為本發明之照明系統組成示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the composition of an illumination system of the present invention.

第2圖,為本發明之實施示意圖(一)。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view (1) of the present invention.

第3圖,為本發明之另一實施例(一)。 Figure 3 is another embodiment (1) of the present invention.

第4圖,為本發明之另一實施例(二)。 Figure 4 is another embodiment (2) of the present invention.

第5圖,為本發明之另一實施例(三)。 Figure 5 is another embodiment (3) of the present invention.

第6圖,為本發明之另一實施例(四)。 Figure 6 is another embodiment (4) of the present invention.

第7圖,為本發明之另一實施例(五)。 Figure 7 is another embodiment (5) of the present invention.

第8圖,為本發明之另一實施例(六)。 Figure 8 is another embodiment (vi) of the present invention.

第9圖,具有反射面之透鏡示意圖。 Figure 9, a schematic view of a lens with a reflective surface.

請參閱「第1圖」,圖中所示係為本發明之照明系統組成示意圖,如圖中的具有反射器及透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統10,其主要係由一外框101、一反射器102、一光源模組103、一透鏡104、以及一受光面(平面)106所組構而成;其中,外框101係可以依據使用情形設置於欲照明處,其內部係具有一容置空間1011,且容置空間1011之底部係呈開放狀,此開放狀開口為一出光窗105,且鄰近於出光窗105形成有一虛平面109;光源強度最大的方向v1指向出光窗105,且垂直於虛平面109,或與虛平面109的夾角小於90度;一反射器102、一光源模組103、一透鏡104係鄰近組設於出光窗105周圍;反射器102有一光學反射面1021,透鏡104具有一透鏡入光面1041及一透鏡出光面1042,這些反射面1021、透鏡入光面1041及透鏡出光面1042的幾何形狀係依一能量分配方程式及光學折射、反射原理所支配,能將光源模組103的光線引導以使其通過出光窗105在一平面(受光面)106上得到任意的照度分佈,所述的能量分配方程式為ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA,dA為受光面之微分面積,E(A)為受光面上某一微分面積上之單位面積能量函數,當E(A)為定值即代表受光面上為一均勻照度分佈,(請參考非專利文獻”Freeform LED Lens for uniform illumination” Yi Ding,Xu Linx,Zhen-r ong Zheng,an d Pei-fu Gu.18 August 2008/Vol.16,No17/OPTI CS EXPRES S PP.12958-12966),其中,所述之受光面106可 為桌面、地板面、黑板面、展示面、工作面等欲接受照明之平面;再者,光源模組103係鄰近組設於出光窗105周圍,以使光源模組103的一光線進而朝向出光窗105射出,反射器102及透鏡104分別裝置於光源模組103之兩側之上並使透鏡104較接近出光窗105,而反射器102較遠離出光窗105,反射器102可以具有二種形式,第一種形式為使用不透光材料,使其中一面具有高反射效果,使入射光線及反射的光線均在空氣中;另一種形式為使用透光的材料,其中一面施作一高反射的材料使入射光線及反射光線均在此透光的材料中進行,請再搭配參閱第9圖,圖中所示係為具有反射面之透鏡示意圖,如圖,若是使用透光材料作為反射器102實施時,可將其與透鏡成為單一光學元件的一具有反射面之透鏡60,其具有一光學反射面601、一反射入光面602、一反射出光面603、一透鏡入光面604及一透鏡出光面605在此光學反射面601係施作一層高反射率材料。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of the illumination system of the present invention. The illumination system 10 having a reflector and a lens capable of arbitrarily distributing light patterns is mainly composed of an outer frame 101 , A reflector 102, a light source module 103, a lens 104, and a light-receiving surface (plane) 106 are formed; wherein the outer frame 101 can be disposed at a place to be illuminated according to the use case, and the interior has a The accommodating space 1011 is open, and the bottom of the accommodating space 1011 is open. The open window is an exit window 105, and an imaginary plane 109 is formed adjacent to the light exit window 105. The direction v1 with the highest intensity of the light source points to the light exit window 105. And perpendicular to the imaginary plane 109, or an angle with the imaginary plane 109 is less than 90 degrees; a reflector 102, a light source module 103, a lens 104 are arranged adjacent to the light exit window 105; the reflector 102 has an optical reflective surface 1021. The lens 104 has a lens entrance surface 1041 and a lens exit surface 1042. The geometry of the reflection surface 1021, the lens entrance surface 1041 and the lens exit surface 1042 is governed by an energy distribution equation and optical refraction and reflection principles. The light of the light source module 103 can be guided to obtain an arbitrary illuminance distribution on a plane (light receiving surface) 106 through the light exit window 105, and the energy distribution equation is ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA, dA is the differential area of the light-receiving surface, and E(A) is the energy function per unit area on a certain differential area on the light-receiving surface. When E(A) is a fixed value, it represents a uniform illuminance distribution on the light-receiving surface (please refer to non- Patent document "Freeform LED Lens for uniform illumination" Yi Ding, Xu Linx, Zhen-r ong Zheng, an d Pei-fu Gu.18 August 2008/Vol.16, No17/OPTI CS EXPRES S PP.12958-12966), Wherein, the light receiving surface 106 can be For the desktop, the floor surface, the blackboard surface, the display surface, the working surface, and the like, the light source module 103 is disposed adjacent to the light exit window 105 so that a light of the light source module 103 is directed toward the light. The window 105 is emitted, the reflector 102 and the lens 104 are respectively disposed on both sides of the light source module 103 and the lens 104 is closer to the light exit window 105, and the reflector 102 is farther away from the light exit window 105. The reflector 102 can have two forms. The first form is the use of an opaque material, such that one side has a high reflection effect, so that the incident light and the reflected light are in the air; the other form is to use a light-transmitting material, one side of which is applied as a high reflection The material is such that the incident light and the reflected light are carried out in the light transmissive material. Please refer to FIG. 9 again, which is a schematic diagram of a lens having a reflective surface, as shown in the figure, if a light transmissive material is used as the reflector 102. When implemented, the lens 60 can be a single optical element with a reflective surface, and has an optical reflecting surface 601, a reflecting light surface 602, a reflecting light surface 603, and a lens light. A lens 604 and the surface 605 in the optical system 601 is applied as a layer of reflective surface highly reflective material.

請參考「第2圖」,圖中所示為本發明之實施示意圖(一),請搭配參照「第1圖」,並請搭配表(一): 如圖將受光面106放置於出光窗105上,一般LED光源為一朗伯光源或近似朗伯光源,故光源模組103具有一光源上最強方向V1,使光源上最強方向V1向下以安排光源方向,光源模組103上之一條光線L1係由光源射至光學反射面1021上之一點a1,光線L1經光學反射面1021反射即形成一光線L2到達受光面106上之一點b1,依光學反射原理反射面上a1點的法線向量為N,光線L1與法線向量N之夾角即為入射角θ1,光線L2與法線向量N之夾角即為θ2,當在反射時θ1=θ2。若為透鏡時依折射原理入射角與折射角之關係則為n1sinθ1=n2sinθ2,其中,n1為入射光所在介質的折射率,n2為透鏡入光面1041所在介質的折射率,此θ1為透鏡曲面上一點的法線向量與入射光線的夾角,θ2為透鏡曲面上一點的法線向量與出射光線的夾角,若光學反射面1021或透鏡出光面1042及透鏡入光面1041 之曲面方程式為Φ,N為曲面上的法線向量,則▽Φ=N,▽為方向導數算子,,故當光線L1與光線L2決定後即可得到N,由N可以得到Φ,即反射器102上反射面1021的幾何形狀即可確定,再則光源模組103的一光線L3到達透鏡入光面1041上一點a2,透鏡入光面1041可以預先決定為一球面、橢圓面、拋物面、雙曲面或自由曲面,此曲面上a2點上的法線方向即已決定,因此運行在透鏡介質中的一光線L4亦已決定,光線L4到達透鏡出光面1042上的一點a3,再折射成光線L5,到達受光面106上預先決定的一點b2,其中,點a2及點a3上的幾何形狀由折射原理所決定,就此可以決定出透鏡的幾何形狀,再者,光源上最強方向V1與光學反射面1021及透鏡出光面1042上的各點(a1、a2),分別與受光面106上的點(b1、b2)可以有多種不同的組合,最自然的一種方法為將透鏡104及反射器102分別單獨對光源上最強方向V1考慮,使透鏡出光面1042及反射面1021上的任意一組點,其中較接近光源上最強方向V1所對應的受光面106上的點亦較接近光源上最強方向V1,另一種方法是透鏡出光面1042或光學反射面1021上的任意一組點,其中較接近光源上最強方向V1的點所對應的受光面106上的點較遠離光源上最強方向V1,另外也可以將透鏡出光面及光學反射面分成多段,每一段使其所對應的受光面上的點與光源上最強方向V1距離較遠或較近,這種混合方法可以在受光面上產生更多種照度變化。 Please refer to "Fig. 2", which shows the schematic diagram of the implementation of the present invention (1), please refer to "Figure 1", and please match the table (1): As shown in the figure, the light receiving surface 106 is placed on the light exit window 105. Generally, the LED light source is a Lambertian light source or an approximate Lambertian light source. Therefore, the light source module 103 has a strongest direction V1 on the light source, so that the strongest direction V1 on the light source is downward to arrange the light source. In the direction, one light ray L1 on the light source module 103 is emitted from the light source to a point a1 on the optical reflecting surface 1021. The light ray L1 is reflected by the optical reflecting surface 1021 to form a light ray L2 to reach a point b1 on the light receiving surface 106, and is optically reflected. The normal vector at point a1 of the principle reflection surface is N, the angle between the ray L1 and the normal vector N is the incident angle θ1, and the angle between the ray L2 and the normal vector N is θ2, and θ1=θ2 when reflected. In the case of a lens, the relationship between the incident angle and the angle of refraction according to the principle of refraction is n1sin θ1 = n2sin θ2, where n1 is the refractive index of the medium in which the incident light is located, and n 2 is the refractive index of the medium in which the lens entrance surface 1041 is located, and θ 1 is The angle between the normal vector of a point on the surface of the lens and the incident ray, θ 2 is the angle between the normal vector of a point on the surface of the lens and the outgoing ray, and the surface equation of the optical reflecting surface 1021 or the lens emitting surface 1042 and the lens entrance surface 1041 Φ, N is the normal vector on the surface, then ▽Φ=N, ▽ is the direction derivative operator, Therefore, when the light L1 and the light L2 are determined, N can be obtained, and N can be obtained by N, that is, the geometry of the reflective surface 1021 on the reflector 102 can be determined, and then a light L3 of the light source module 103 reaches the lens light. On the surface 1041, a point a2, the lens entrance surface 1041 can be determined in advance as a spherical surface, an elliptical surface, a paraboloid, a hyperboloid or a free curved surface. The normal direction at the a2 point on the curved surface is determined, so the lens is operated in the lens medium. A light L4 has also been determined, and the light beam L4 reaches a point a3 on the light exiting surface 1042 of the lens, and is then refracted into a light beam L5 to reach a predetermined point b2 on the light receiving surface 106. The geometry of the point a2 and the point a3 is determined by the principle of refraction. Determined, the geometry of the lens can be determined in this way, and the points (a1, a2) on the light source's strongest direction V1 and the optical reflection surface 1021 and the lens light-emitting surface 1042, respectively, and the points on the light-receiving surface 106 (b1) And b2) may have a plurality of different combinations. The most natural method is to separately consider the lens 104 and the reflector 102 to the strongest direction V1 on the light source, and to make any one of the lens light exiting surface 1042 and the reflecting surface 1021, wherein Match The point on the light receiving surface 106 corresponding to the strongest direction V1 on the near light source is also closer to the strongest direction V1 on the light source, and the other method is any set of points on the lens light emitting surface 1042 or the optical reflecting surface 1021, wherein the light source is the strongest on the light source. The point on the light-receiving surface 106 corresponding to the point of the direction V1 is farther away from the strongest direction V1 on the light source, and the lens light-emitting surface and the optical reflection surface may be divided into a plurality of sections, each of which has a corresponding point on the light-receiving surface and the light source. The strongest direction V1 is farther or closer, and this hybrid method can produce more illuminance changes on the light receiving surface.

請參考「第3圖」,圖中所示係為本發明之另一實施例(一),如圖中的具有反射器及透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統20,其中,光源模組103係組設於容置空間1011底部,反射器102與透鏡104分別架設於光源模組103之兩側,使透鏡104與出光窗105的距離小於反射器102與出光窗105的距離,再者,一第二反射器108係組設於容置空間1011之頂部,由反射器102及透鏡104所分配之光線能均勻的到達第二反射器108的一第二反射面上,使觀察者能看到第二反射器108的第二反射面上有均勻的亮度,因此,照明設備能有較佳的視覺上的美觀及舒適性,再者,光源模組103所發出之光線再由第二反射器108的第二反射面重新分佈穿過出光窗105以達到工作面107,工作面107(如桌面、地面等),第二反射器108上的反射面亦如同反射器102般上之光學反射面1021,可將光線作任意的照度分佈在工作面107上,又,鄰近出光窗106係可以再設置有一透明平板(圖中未繪示)。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is another embodiment (1) of the present invention. The illumination system 20 having a reflector and a lens capable of arbitrarily distributing light patterns is illustrated, wherein the light source module 103 is provided. The system is disposed at the bottom of the accommodating space 1011, and the reflector 102 and the lens 104 are respectively disposed on both sides of the light source module 103, so that the distance between the lens 104 and the light exit window 105 is smaller than the distance between the reflector 102 and the light exit window 105. A second reflector 108 is disposed on the top of the accommodating space 1011, and the light distributed by the reflector 102 and the lens 104 can uniformly reach a second reflecting surface of the second reflector 108, so that the observer can see The second reflecting surface of the second reflector 108 has uniform brightness, so that the lighting device can have better visual beauty and comfort. Furthermore, the light emitted by the light source module 103 is further reflected by the second The second reflecting surface of the device 108 is redistributed through the light exit window 105 to reach the working surface 107, the working surface 107 (such as a table top, the ground, etc.), and the reflecting surface on the second reflector 108 is also optically reflective like the reflector 102. Face 1021, the light can be distributed to the working surface with arbitrary illumination 107, in addition, adjacent to the light window 106 can be further provided with a transparent plate (not shown).

請參考「第4圖」,圖中所示係為本發明之另一實施例(二),本發明之光源模組103亦可以設置為側發光式,如圖中具有反射器及透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統30,其主要係將反射器102、光源模組103及透鏡104組設於容置空間1011之側邊,反射器102及透鏡104分別架設於光源模組103兩側之上,使反射器102較接近容置空間1011的頂部 而透鏡較接近容置空間1011下方的出光窗105。 Please refer to FIG. 4, which is another embodiment (2) of the present invention. The light source module 103 of the present invention can also be configured as a side illumination type, and the reflector and the lens can be arbitrarily selected as shown in the figure. The light-emitting illumination system 30 is mainly configured to set the reflector 102, the light source module 103 and the lens 104 on the side of the accommodating space 1011, and the reflector 102 and the lens 104 are respectively disposed on both sides of the light source module 103. Up, the reflector 102 is closer to the top of the accommodating space 1011 The lens is closer to the light exit window 105 below the accommodating space 1011.

請參考「第5圖」,圖中所示係為本發明之另一實施例(三),如圖,本發明應用領域廣泛,本實施例中係可用於教學用黑板或白板之照明上,如圖中所示的複數個具有反射器及透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統(10、10’、10”),其主要係將黑板(或白板)的一書寫面C作為受光面,即可此書寫面C上得到均勻的照度,又,請再參閱「第6圖」,圖中所示係為本發明之另一實施例(四),如圖,具有反射器及透鏡能均勻配光的照明系統(10、10’、10”)亦可設置於一展示櫃(或展示櫥窗)D中,供以對展示櫃內部進行照明;依此,本發明應用於照明時,即可產生以下優點: Please refer to "figure 5", which is another embodiment (3) of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the invention has a wide application field, and in this embodiment, it can be used for illumination of teaching blackboard or whiteboard. As shown in the figure, a plurality of illumination systems (10, 10', 10" having a reflector and a lens capable of arbitrarily distributing light patterns mainly use a writing surface C of a blackboard (or a whiteboard) as a light receiving surface, that is, A uniform illuminance can be obtained on the writing surface C. Please refer to FIG. 6 again. The figure shows another embodiment (4) of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the reflector and the lens can be evenly matched. The light illumination system (10, 10', 10") may also be disposed in a display cabinet (or display window) D for illuminating the interior of the display cabinet; accordingly, when the invention is applied to illumination, it may be generated The following advantages:

(1)在黑板(或白板)書寫面或展示櫃的展示面上得到較均勻的照明,使觀看者得到較佳之清晰及舒適的視覺效果,以減輕眼睛之負擔。 (1) A more uniform illumination is obtained on the display surface of the blackboard (or whiteboard) or on the display surface of the display cabinet, so that the viewer can obtain a better clear and comfortable visual effect to reduce the burden on the eyes.

(2)所有光線均指向書寫面、展示面上,而非直接射入書寫者及觀看者眼睛,以減少書寫者與觀看者眼睛的不適。 (2) All light is directed at the writing surface and the display surface, rather than directly into the writer and the viewer's eyes to reduce the discomfort of the writer and the viewer's eyes.

請參考「第7圖」,圖中所示係為本發明之另一實施例(五),請搭配參閱「第1圖」,習知的一照明器上大都有一個可透光的面罩安裝在出光窗105上,當使用發光二極體這類的光源時,由於發光二極體的指向性很強,因此會在透明的透光面罩上形成明暗不均的情況,使此類照明器在外觀上不美觀;依此,將本發明應用於照明器上,使 照明器上的透光面罩得到均勻明亮的視覺效果,如圖,將反射器102、光源模組103、透鏡104作為一照明器40的發光設施,進而將透光面罩401作為受光面,其中,透光面罩401可以為一曲面或是一平面,即可在透光面罩401上產生均勻的亮度,因此改善照明器40外觀上的缺失,又,照明器40之透光面罩401依光學折射原理及能量分佈方程式作成適當的曲面,即可將進入透光面罩401上的光線引導至照明器40欲照射受光面預定的位置上,形成所需的照度分佈或是以均勻的照度分佈。 Please refer to "Figure 7", which is another embodiment (5) of the present invention. Please refer to "Figure 1". A conventional illuminator has a transparent mask. In the light-emitting window 105, when a light source such as a light-emitting diode is used, since the directivity of the light-emitting diode is strong, uneven brightness and darkness may be formed on the transparent light-transmitting mask, so that such a illuminator Not aesthetically pleasing; thus, the invention is applied to a luminaire so that The light-transmissive mask on the illuminator has a uniform and bright visual effect. As shown in the figure, the reflector 102, the light source module 103, and the lens 104 are used as a light-emitting device of the illuminator 40, and the light-transmitting mask 401 is used as a light-receiving surface. The transparent mask 401 can be a curved surface or a flat surface, which can produce uniform brightness on the transparent mask 401, thereby improving the appearance of the illuminator 40. Moreover, the transparent mask 401 of the illuminator 40 is optically refracted. And the energy distribution equation is formed into a suitable curved surface, so that the light entering the light-transmitting mask 401 can be guided to a predetermined position of the illuminator 40 to illuminate the light-receiving surface to form a desired illuminance distribution or a uniform illuminance distribution.

請參考「第8圖」,圖中所示係為本發明之另一實施例(六),請搭配參閱「第1圖」,如圖,本發明亦可應用於一顯示系統(或背光系統)50中,將一透光薄膜501設置於顯示系統(或背光系統)50的出光窗105的受光面106上,即可在透光薄膜501上形成均勻的照度,用透光薄膜501來替代傳統側光源背光模組所使用之導光板,因此可以減少背光模組的體積、重量,容置空間1011係會產生空間可以放置一電池502及一電路板503,以減小整個顯示系統(或背光系統)50的厚度。 Please refer to "Figure 8", which is another embodiment (6) of the present invention. Please refer to "Figure 1". As shown in the figure, the present invention can also be applied to a display system (or a backlight system). In the case of 50, a light-transmissive film 501 is disposed on the light-receiving surface 106 of the light-emitting window 105 of the display system (or backlight system) 50, so that uniform illumination can be formed on the light-transmissive film 501, and the light-transmissive film 501 can be used instead. The light guide plate used in the conventional side light source backlight module can reduce the volume and weight of the backlight module. The housing space 1011 can create a space for a battery 502 and a circuit board 503 to reduce the entire display system (or Backlight system) 50 thickness.

唯,以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳之實施例而已,並非用以限定本發明實施之範圍;任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神與範圍下所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應涵蓋於本發明之專利範圍內。 The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; any changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention All should be covered by the patent of the present invention.

綜上所述,本發明之功效,係具有發明之「產業可利用性」、「新穎性」與「進步性」等專利要件;申請人爰依專利法之規定,向 鈞局提起發明專利之申請。 In summary, the effects of the present invention are patents such as "industry availability," "novelty," and "progressiveness" of the invention; the applicant filed an invention patent with the bureau in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law. Application.

10‧‧‧具有反射器及透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統 10‧‧‧Lighting system with reflector and lens for arbitrarily distributing light patterns

101‧‧‧外框 101‧‧‧Front frame

102‧‧‧反射器 102‧‧‧ reflector

1011‧‧‧容置空間 1011‧‧‧ accommodating space

1021‧‧‧光學反射面 1021‧‧‧Optical reflective surface

103‧‧‧光源模組 103‧‧‧Light source module

104‧‧‧透鏡 104‧‧‧ lens

1031‧‧‧支架 1031‧‧‧ bracket

1041‧‧‧透鏡入光面 1041‧‧‧ lens into the glossy surface

1032‧‧‧發光單元 1032‧‧‧Lighting unit

1042‧‧‧透鏡出光面 1042‧‧‧ lens surface

105‧‧‧出光窗 105‧‧‧light window

V1‧‧‧光源上最強方向 V1‧‧‧The strongest direction on the light source

109‧‧‧虛平面 109‧‧‧Virtual plane

Claims (20)

一種具有反射器及透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統,其包括:一出光窗,一光源模組鄰近組設於該出光窗周圍的單側、雙側或四周;一透鏡與一反射器設置於該光源模組兩側之上,使該透鏡與該出光窗的距離小於該反射器與該出光窗的距離;以及該光源模組的一光源上最強方向指向該出光窗,且與實質上平行於該出光窗的一虛平面呈垂直狀。 An illumination system having a reflector and a lens capable of arbitrarily distributing a light pattern, comprising: a light exit window, a light source module adjacent to one side, two sides or four sides arranged around the light exit window; a lens and a reflector set On the two sides of the light source module, the distance between the lens and the light exit window is smaller than the distance between the reflector and the light exit window; and the strongest direction of a light source of the light source module points to the light exit window, and substantially An imaginary plane parallel to the exit window is vertical. 一種具有反射面及折射面的透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統,其包括:一出光窗,一光源模組鄰近組設於該出光窗周圍的單側、雙側或四周;一具有反射面及折射面的透鏡設置於該光源模組之上,使該透鏡之出光折射面與該出光窗的距離小於該透鏡之反射面與該出光窗的距離;該光源模組的一光源上最強方向指向該出光窗,且與實質上平行於該出光窗的一虛平面呈垂直狀;以及具有反射面及折射面的透鏡之材料為透光的材質,其中最少有一曲面上施作反射材料作為反射面,至少有一面為透鏡入光面,至少有一面為透鏡反射出光面,至少有一面為透鏡折射出光面。 A lens having a reflecting surface and a refractive surface capable of arbitrarily distributing an optical type illumination system, comprising: a light exiting window, a light source module adjacent to one side, two sides or four sides arranged around the light exit window; and a reflecting surface And a lens of the refracting surface is disposed on the light source module, such that a distance between the light-refractive surface of the lens and the light-emitting window is smaller than a distance between the reflecting surface of the lens and the light-emitting window; a strongest direction of a light source of the light source module Pointing to the light exit window and being perpendicular to an imaginary plane substantially parallel to the light exit window; and the material of the lens having the reflective surface and the refractive surface is a light transmissive material, wherein at least one curved surface is applied as a reflective material as a reflection At least one side of the surface is a light incident surface of the lens, and at least one side is a light reflecting surface of the lens, and at least one side is a light reflecting surface of the lens. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具有反射器及透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統,其中,該反射器反射面及該透鏡折射面的形狀依光折射與反射原理▽Φ=N、θ12、n1sinθ1=n2sinθ2且依能量分配方程式ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA,能將光源的能量以任意預定的照度分布於一受光面上。 An illumination system having a reflector and a lens capable of arbitrarily distributing a light type according to claim 1, wherein the reflector reflecting surface and the refractive surface of the lens are in accordance with a principle of light refraction and reflection ▽Φ=N, θ 1 = θ 2 , n 1 sin θ 1 = n 2 sin θ 2 and according to the energy distribution equation ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA, the energy of the light source can be distributed on a light receiving surface with any predetermined illuminance. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具有反射器及透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統,其中,該反射器反射面及該透鏡折射面的形狀依光折射與反射原理▽Φ=N、θ1=θ2、n1sinθ1=n2sinθ2且依能量分配方程式ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA,能將光源的能量以均勻的照度分布於一受光面上。 An illumination system having a reflector and a lens capable of arbitrarily distributing a light type according to claim 1, wherein the reflector reflecting surface and the refractive surface of the lens are in accordance with a principle of light refraction and reflection ▽ Φ=N, θ1 = θ2, n1sin θ1 = n2sin θ2 and according to the energy distribution equation ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA, the energy of the light source can be distributed on a light receiving surface with uniform illuminance. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之具有反射面及折射面的透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統,其中,該透鏡的反射面及折射面的形狀依光折射與反射原理▽Φ=N、θ1=θ2、n1sinθ1=n2sinθ2且依能量分配方程式ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA,能將光源的能量以任意預定的照度分布於一受光面上。 The lens having the reflecting surface and the refracting surface according to the second aspect of the patent application can arbitrarily distribute the light type illumination system, wherein the shape of the reflecting surface and the refracting surface of the lens depends on the principle of light refraction and reflection ▽Φ=N, Θ1=θ2, n1sinθ1=n2sinθ2 and according to the energy distribution equation ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA, the energy of the light source can be distributed on a light receiving surface with any predetermined illuminance. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之具反射面及折射面的透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統,其中,該透鏡的反射面及折射面的形狀依光折射與反射原理▽Φ=N、θ1=θ2、n1sinθ1=n2sinθ2且依能量分配方程式ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA,能將光源的能量以均勻的照度分布於一受光面上。 The lens having the reflecting surface and the refractive surface according to the second aspect of the patent application can arbitrarily distribute the light type illumination system, wherein the shape of the reflecting surface and the refractive surface of the lens depends on the principle of light refraction and reflection ▽ Φ=N, Θ1=θ2, n1sinθ1=n2sinθ2 and according to the energy distribution equation ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA, the energy of the light source can be distributed on a light receiving surface with uniform illumination. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具有反射器及透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統,其中,鄰近該出光窗設置有一透光面罩,該反射器之反射面及該透鏡之折射面的形狀依光折射及反射原理▽Φ=N、θ1=θ2、n1sinθ1=n2sinθ2且依能量分 配方程式ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA,將發自該光源的光通過該出光窗在該透光面罩上形成均勻的照度分佈。 An illumination system having a reflector and a lens capable of arbitrarily distributing a light type according to claim 1, wherein a light-transmitting mask is disposed adjacent to the light-emitting window, and a reflective surface of the reflector and a shape of a refractive surface of the lens are provided. According to the principle of light refraction and reflection ▽Φ=N, θ1=θ2, n1sinθ1=n2sinθ2 and energy division The recipe program ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA, through which the light from the light source forms a uniform illuminance distribution on the light transmissive mask. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之具有反射器及透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統,其中,該透光面罩的入光面及出光面的形狀依光折射原理▽Φ=N、n1sin θ1=n2sinθ2、且依能量分配方程式ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA,將發射自該透光面罩的光在該受光面平面上形成任意預定的照度分佈。 An illumination system having a reflector and a lens capable of arbitrarily distributing a light type according to claim 7, wherein the shape of the light incident surface and the light exit surface of the light transmissive mask is φ=N, n1sin θ1 = n2sin θ2, and according to the energy distribution equation ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA, the light emitted from the light-transmitting mask forms an arbitrary predetermined illuminance distribution on the plane of the light-receiving surface. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之具有反射器及透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統,其中,其該透光面罩的入光面及出光面的形狀依光折射原理▽Φ=N、n1sin θ1=n2sinθ2、且依能量分配方程式ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA,將發射自該透光面罩的光在該平面上形成均勻的照度分佈。 An illumination system having a reflector and a lens capable of arbitrarily distributing a light type according to claim 7, wherein the shape of the light incident surface and the light exit surface of the light transmissive mask is φ=N, n1sin Θ1=n2sinθ2, and according to the energy distribution equation ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA, the light emitted from the light-transmitting mask forms a uniform illuminance distribution on the plane. 一種具有反射器及透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統,其包括:一出光窗,一光源模組鄰近組設於該出光窗周圍的單側、雙側或四周;一透鏡與一反射器設置於該光源模組兩側之上,使該透鏡與該出光窗的距離小於該反射器與該出光窗的距離;以及該光源模組的一光源上最強方向,且與實質上平行於該出光窗的一虛平面呈平行狀。 An illumination system having a reflector and a lens capable of arbitrarily distributing a light pattern, comprising: a light exit window, a light source module adjacent to one side, two sides or four sides arranged around the light exit window; a lens and a reflector set The distance between the lens and the light exit window is smaller than the distance between the reflector and the light exit window; and the strongest direction of a light source of the light source module is substantially parallel to the light output An imaginary plane of the window is parallel. 一種具有反射面及折射面的透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統,其包括:一出光窗,一光源模組鄰近組設於該出光窗周圍的單 側、雙側或四周;一具有反射面及折射面的透鏡設置於該光源模組之上,使該透鏡之出光折射面與該出光窗的距離小於該透鏡之反射面與該出光窗的距離;該光源模組的一光源上最強方向指向該出光窗,且與實質上平行於該出光窗的一虛平面呈平行狀;以及具有反射面及折射面的透鏡之材料為透光的材質,其中最少有一曲面上施作反射材料作為反射面,至少有一面為透鏡入光面,至少有一面為透鏡反射出光面,至少有一面為透鏡折射出光面。 A lens having a reflecting surface and a refractive surface capable of arbitrarily distributing an optical type illumination system, comprising: a light exiting window, a light source module adjacent to a single set around the light exiting window a lens having a reflecting surface and a refractive surface disposed on the light source module such that a distance between the light-refractive surface of the lens and the light-emitting window is smaller than a distance between the reflecting surface of the lens and the light-emitting window The most intense direction of a light source of the light source module is directed to the light exit window, and is parallel to an imaginary plane substantially parallel to the light exit window; and the material of the lens having the reflective surface and the refractive surface is a light transmissive material. At least one of the curved surfaces is applied as a reflective surface as a reflecting surface, and at least one surface is a light incident surface of the lens, and at least one surface is a light reflecting surface of the lens, and at least one surface is a light reflecting surface of the lens. 如請專利範圍第10項所述之具有反射器及透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統,其中,該反射器之反射面及該透鏡之折射面的形狀依光折射與反射原理▽Φ=N、θ1=θ2、n1sin θ1=n2sinθ2、且依能量分配方程式ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA,能將光源的能量以任意預定的照度分布於一受光面上。 An illumination system having a reflector and a lens capable of arbitrarily distributing a light type according to claim 10, wherein the reflection surface of the reflector and the refractive surface of the lens are in accordance with a principle of light refraction and reflection ▽Φ=N Θ1=θ2, n1sin θ1=n2sinθ2, and according to the energy distribution equation ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA, the energy of the light source can be distributed on a light receiving surface with any predetermined illuminance. 如請專利範圍第10項所述之具有反射器及透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統,其中,該反射器之反射面及該透鏡之折射面的形狀依光折射與反射原理▽Φ=N、θ1=θ2、n1sin θ1=n2sinθ2、且依能量分配方程式ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA,能將光源的能量以均勻的照度分布於一受光面上。 An illumination system having a reflector and a lens capable of arbitrarily distributing a light type according to claim 10, wherein the reflection surface of the reflector and the refractive surface of the lens are in accordance with a principle of light refraction and reflection ▽Φ=N Θ1=θ2, n1sin θ1=n2sinθ2, and according to the energy distribution equation ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA, the energy of the light source can be distributed on a light receiving surface with uniform illuminance. 如請專利範圍第11項所述之具有反射面及折射面的透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統,其中,該透鏡的反射面及折射面之形狀依光折射與反射原理▽Φ=N、θ1=θ2、n1sin θ1=n2sinθ2、且依能量分配方程式ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA,能將 光源的能量以任意預定的照度分布於一受光面上。 For example, the lens having the reflecting surface and the refracting surface described in claim 11 can arbitrarily distribute the light type illumination system, wherein the shape of the reflecting surface and the refracting surface of the lens depends on the principle of light refraction and reflection ▽Φ=N, Θ1=θ2, n1sin θ1=n2sinθ2, and according to the energy distribution equation ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA, The energy of the light source is distributed on a light receiving surface with any predetermined illumination. 如請專利範圍第11項所述之具有反射面及折射面的透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統,其中,該透鏡的反射面及折射面之形狀依光折射與反射原理▽Φ=N、θ1=θ2、n1sin θ1=n2sinθ2、且依能量分配方程式ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA,能將光源的能量以均勻的照度分布於一受光面上。 For example, the lens having the reflecting surface and the refracting surface described in claim 11 can arbitrarily distribute the light type illumination system, wherein the shape of the reflecting surface and the refracting surface of the lens depends on the principle of light refraction and reflection ▽Φ=N, Θ1=θ2, n1sin θ1=n2sinθ2, and according to the energy distribution equation ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA, the energy of the light source can be distributed on a light receiving surface with uniform illuminance. 一種具有反射器及透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統,其包括:一出光窗,一光源模組鄰近組設於該出光窗周圍的單側、雙側或四周;一透鏡與一反射器設置於該光源模組兩側之上,使該透鏡與出光窗的距離小於該反射器與該出光窗的距離;該光源模組的一光源上最強方向指離該出光窗,且與實質上平行於該出光窗的一虛平面呈垂直狀;以及一第二反射器鄰近組設於該出光窗內使反射面面向出光窗,該反射器之反射面及該透鏡之折射面的形狀依光折射原理與反射原理▽Φ=N、θ1=θ2、n1sin θ1=n2sinθ2、且依能量分配方程式ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA,將發自該光源模組的一光源在該第二反射器反射面上形成均勻的照度分佈,該第二反射器之反射面的形狀依反射原理▽Φ=N、θ1=θ2、且依能量分配方程式ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA,將發射自該第二反射器之反射面上的光在該受光面上形成任意預定的照度分佈。 An illumination system having a reflector and a lens capable of arbitrarily distributing a light pattern, comprising: a light exit window, a light source module adjacent to one side, two sides or four sides arranged around the light exit window; a lens and a reflector set On the two sides of the light source module, the distance between the lens and the light exit window is smaller than the distance between the reflector and the light exit window; the strongest direction of a light source of the light source module is away from the light exit window and is substantially parallel An imaginary plane of the light exit window is vertical; and a second reflector is disposed adjacent to the light exit window to face the light exit window, and the reflective surface of the reflector and the refractive surface of the lens are refracted by light Principle and reflection principle ▽Φ=N, θ1=θ2, n1sin θ1=n2sinθ2, and according to the energy distribution equation ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA, a light source from the light source module is in the second reflection A uniform illuminance distribution is formed on the reflecting surface of the reflector. The shape of the reflecting surface of the second reflector depends on the principle of reflection ▽Φ=N, θ1=θ2, and according to the energy distribution equation ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA, Light emitted from the reflective surface of the second reflector is received by the light Forming an arbitrary predetermined illuminance distribution. 一種具有反射器及透鏡能任意分配光型的照明系統,其包 括:一出光窗,一光源模組鄰近組設於該出光窗周圍的單側、雙側或四周;一透鏡與一反射器設置於該光源模組兩側之上,使該透鏡與出光窗的距離小於該反射器與該出光窗的距離;該光源模組的一光源上最強方向指離該出光窗,且與實質上平行於該出光窗的一虛平面呈垂直狀;以及一第二反射器鄰近組設於該出光窗內使反射面面向出光窗,該反射器之反射面及該透鏡之折射面的形狀依光折射原理與反射原理▽Φ=N、θ1=θ2、n1sin θ1=n2sinθ2、且依能量分配方程式ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA,將發自該光源模組的一光源在該第二反射器反射面上形成均勻的照度分佈,該第二反射器之反射面的形狀依反射原理▽Φ=N、θ1=θ2、且依能量分配方程式ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA,將發射自該第二反射器之反射面上的光在該受光面上形成均勻的照度分佈。 Illumination system with reflector and lens capable of arbitrarily distributing light type, package Included: a light window, a light source module is disposed adjacent to one side, two sides or all around the light window; a lens and a reflector are disposed on both sides of the light source module, so that the lens and the light window The distance is smaller than the distance between the reflector and the light exit window; the strongest direction of a light source of the light source module is away from the light exit window, and is perpendicular to an imaginary plane substantially parallel to the light exit window; and a second The reflector is disposed adjacent to the light-emitting window so that the reflecting surface faces the light-emitting window, and the reflecting surface of the reflector and the shape of the refractive surface of the lens are based on the principle of light refraction and the principle of reflection ▽Φ=N, θ1=θ2, n1sin θ1= N2sin θ2, and according to the energy distribution equation ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA, a light source from the light source module forms a uniform illuminance distribution on the second reflector reflecting surface, and the second reflector The shape of the reflecting surface depends on the principle of reflection ▽Φ=N, θ1=θ2, and according to the energy distribution equation ʃI(Ω)cosΩdΩ=E(A)dA, the light emitted from the reflecting surface of the second reflector is received by the light A uniform illuminance distribution is formed on the surface. 如申請專利範圍第16項或第17項所述之照明系統,其中,鄰近該出光窗設置有一透明平板。 The illumination system of claim 16 or 17, wherein a transparent plate is disposed adjacent to the light exit window. 如請專利範圍第1項或第10項或第16項或第17項所述之照明系統,其中,一透光薄膜設置於該出光窗的該受光面上。 The illumination system of claim 1 or claim 10, wherein a light transmissive film is disposed on the light receiving surface of the light exit window. 如申請專利範圍第19項所述之照明系統,其中,一電路板或一電池設置於該受光面鄰近的一空間中。 The illumination system of claim 19, wherein a circuit board or a battery is disposed in a space adjacent to the light receiving surface.
TW103108106A 2014-03-10 2014-03-10 Lighting system including reflector and lens for forming arbitrary light shape TW201534835A (en)

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