TW201534268A - Biderectional exhaust device and biderectional air exited structure thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The instant disclosure relates to a bidirectional exhaust device and a bidirectional air exited structure. The bidirectional exhaust device includes an air charged structure and a bidirectional air exited structure. The air charged structure has an air charged end and an opposingly arranged air exited end. The bidirectional gas exited structure includes a lower plate, an upper plate and a valve layer. The lower plate is arranged at the air exited end, wherein the lower plate has a first air chamber, a second air chamber on the side opposing to the air exited end and two first openings which connect the two air chambers respectively. The upper plate is mounted on the lower plate on the side opposing to the air exited end, wherein the upper plate has a first air exited hole and a second air exited hole, and wherein the second air exited hole corresponds to the second air chamber. The valve layer is arranged between the upper plate and the lower plate and has a flexible valve plate. The valve plate is parted into a first section and a second section, wherein the first section has a second opening which connects to the first air chamber and the first air exited hole, the second section selectively close the second air exited hole.

Description

Two-way exhaust device and two-way air outlet structure thereof

The present invention relates to a two-way exhaust device and a bidirectional air outlet structure thereof, and more particularly to an exhaust device having a two-way exhaust function and a bidirectional air outlet structure thereof.

Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , wherein FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a sphygmomanometer, and FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a control unit of a conventional sphygmomanometer. The sphygmomanometer 1a, which is generally used to measure blood pressure, includes at least a control unit 10a and a measuring unit 20a. The control unit 10a should be provided with at least one inflator 11a, a deflating device 12a and control circuits 13a, 14a for controlling the two devices 11a, 12a respectively; the measuring unit 20a is provided with an air bag 21a and a holster The tube 22a and the sheath tube 22a are simultaneously connected to the air bladder 21a and the inflator 11a and the deflation device 12a inside the control unit 10a.

When the sphygmomanometer 1a is to be used, the arm is first passed through the air bag 21a, and the operation panel 15a on the control unit 10a is operated to allow the inflator 11a to inflate the air bag 21a through the sheath tube 22a. After the equivalent blood pressure measurement is completed, the user needs to click the operation panel 15a again to make the air inside the air bladder 21a ventilate through the deflation device 12a, so that the user can withdraw the arm.

However, since the conventional inflator 11a cannot simultaneously have the functions of inflation and deflation, it is necessary to additionally provide a deflation device 12a and its control circuit 14a in the control unit 10a of the sphygmomanometer 1a, thus increasing the sphygmomanometer. 1a production cost, product volume and probability of failure.

The reason is that the inventors have felt that the above problems can be improved, and they have devoted themselves to research and cooperate with the application of the theory, and finally proposed a invention which is reasonable in design and can effectively improve the above problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide a two-way exhaust device having an inflatable structure and a bidirectional air outlet structure therein so that the two-way exhaust device can simultaneously have a function of inflating and deflation.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a two-way air outlet structure that can be combined with an inflatable structure to allow the direction of the airflow of the inflatable structure to be adjusted through the two-way air outlet structure.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a two-way exhaust device including an aerated structure and a bidirectional air outlet structure. The inflatable structure has an opposite intake end and an outlet end. The bidirectional air outlet structure comprises a lower cover, an upper cover and a valve plate. The lower cover is disposed at an air outlet end of the air-filling structure, and a first air chamber and a second air chamber are disposed on a side of the lower cover facing away from the air outlet end, and two open corresponding communication channels are respectively The first port. The upper cover is disposed on a side of the lower cover facing away from the air outlet end, and has at least one first air outlet and at least one second air outlet, wherein the second air outlet corresponds to the second air chamber. The valve plate is disposed between the upper cover and the lower cover, and is provided with a flexible valve piece, and the valve piece is divided into a first block and a second block, wherein the first block A block defines a second port for conducting the first air chamber and the first air outlet, and the second block selectively closes the second air outlet.

Preferably, the inflatable structure includes a piezoelectric elastic piece assembly and a first pole piece and a second pole piece respectively stacked on two sides of the piezoelectric elastic piece assembly, wherein the piezoelectric elastic piece assembly is provided with a plurality of A mouthful.

The invention further provides a bidirectional air outlet structure equipped with an inflatable structure, the bidirectional air outlet structure comprising a lower cover, an upper cover and a valve plate. The lower cover is connected to the inflatable structure, and the lower cover is provided with a first side facing away from the inflatable structure a gas chamber and a second gas chamber are provided with two first ports respectively corresponding to the two gas chambers. The upper cover is disposed on a side of the lower cover relative to the inflatable structure, and defines a first air outlet and a second air outlet, wherein the second air outlet corresponds to the second air chamber. The valve plate is disposed between the upper cover and the lower cover, and is provided with a flexible valve piece, and the valve piece is divided into a first block and a second block, wherein the first block A block defines a second port for conducting the first air chamber and the first air outlet, and the second block selectively closes the second air outlet.

The present invention has the following advantageous effects: the inflatable structure of the present invention and the bidirectional air outlet structure can be combined to form a two-way exhaust device. Through the conduction or stop conduction of the first and second pole pieces, the second block of the valve plate can selectively close the second air outlet of the upper cover plate, so that the gas between the upper cover plate and the valve plate can also be selected. Sexually venting from the second air outlet to complete the purpose of deflation. Therefore, the inflatable structure of the present invention does not need to be additionally connected to a deflation device, but only a set of control circuits for controlling the two-way venting device can complete the airing and deflation.

In order to further understand the technology, method and effect of the present invention in order to achieve the intended purpose, reference should be made to the detailed description and drawings of the present invention. The drawings and the annexed drawings are intended to be illustrative and not to limit the invention.

[study]

1‧‧‧Exhaust device

1a‧‧‧ sphygmomanometer

10‧‧‧ inflatable structure

10a‧‧‧Control unit

11‧‧‧ intake end

11a‧‧‧Inflator

12‧‧‧Exhaust end

12a‧‧‧Ventilator

13‧‧‧Piezoelectric shrapnel assembly

13a‧‧‧Control circuit

131‧‧‧Elastic film

14a‧‧‧Control circuit

1311‧‧‧first port

15a‧‧‧ operation panel

132‧‧‧Piezoelectric sheet

20a‧‧‧Measurement unit

14‧‧‧ First pole piece

21a‧‧ Air bag

141‧‧‧second port

22a‧‧‧Sleeve

15‧‧‧Second pole piece

〔this invention〕

16‧‧‧Insulation

17‧‧‧Air intake plate

171‧‧‧ third port

172‧‧‧ fourth port

173‧‧‧ flow path

20‧‧‧Two-way air outlet structure

21‧‧‧Under cover

211‧‧‧First air chamber

212‧‧‧Second chamber

213‧‧‧ first port

214‧‧‧Bump

215‧‧‧Outer Rings

216‧‧‧ accommodating chamber

22‧‧‧Upper cover

221‧‧‧First air outlet

222‧‧‧Second air outlet

223‧‧‧Pipe joint

224‧‧‧Fixed holes

225‧‧‧Mobile space

23‧‧‧Valve plate

231‧‧‧Fixed holes

232‧‧‧ valve

2321‧‧‧First block

2322‧‧‧Second block

2323‧‧‧second port

2324‧‧‧ Inner Ring Department

1A is a schematic view of a sphygmomanometer; FIG. 1B is a schematic view of a control unit of a conventional sphygmomanometer; FIG. 2 is a structural combination diagram of a two-way venting apparatus of the present invention; Figure 4 is an exploded view of the two-way gas outlet structure of the present invention; Figure 5 is an exploded view of the structure of the gas-filled structure of the present invention; Figure 6A is an exploded view of the structure of the gas-filled structure of the present invention (2); 6B is a structural exploded view of the gas-filled structure of the present invention; FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of the two-way exhaust device of the present invention; FIG. 7B is a schematic view of the operation of the two-way exhaust device according to the present invention; The schematic diagram of the operation of the two-way exhaust device of the present invention when the power is turned off.

The embodiments of the present invention are described below by way of specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the present invention by the specific structural features of the two-way exhaust device and its two-way air outlet structure disclosed in the following embodiments. The advantages and effects.

[First Embodiment]

Please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, wherein FIG. 2 is a structural combination diagram of the two-way exhaust device of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a partial exploded view of the two-way exhaust device of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a two-way air outlet of the present invention. Structural decomposition diagram.

As shown in FIG. 2, the embodiment provides a two-way exhaust device 1 including an inflatable structure 10 and a bidirectional air outlet structure 20. The inflatable structure 10 is mounted on the bidirectional air outlet structure 20 so that the inflatable structure 10 can directly pass through. The two-way air outlet structure 20 performs airing and deflation without the need to externally connect other air venting devices or control circuits. As shown in FIG. 3 , the inflatable structure 10 has an opposite air inlet end 11 and an air outlet end 12 , and the two-way air outlet structure 20 and the air outlet end 12 of the inflatable structure 10 .

As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the two-way air outlet structure 20 includes a lower cover 21, an upper cover 22, and a valve plate 23. The upper cover 22 is mounted on the lower cover 21, and the combination thereof can be a lock. Solid, snap, splicing, gluing, etc., the invention is not limited. The lower cover 21 and the upper cover 22 may be made of an insulating material such as plastic to improve the safety of use of the two-way exhaust device 1. The valve plate 23 is interposed between the lower cover 21 and the upper cover 22 to provide a switching function of the two-way air outlet structure 20. Hereinafter, the detailed structural features of the bidirectional air outlet structure 20 will be described as an embodiment.

The lower cover 21 is a plate having a specific thickness, and the outer shape thereof can correspond to the inflation Structure 10. The lower cover 21 is disposed at the air outlet end 12 of the inflatable structure 10, and a first air chamber 211 and a second air chamber 212 are disposed on a side facing away from the air outlet end 12, and the first and second air chambers 211, The 212 are separated from each other without being connected so that the gases entering the first and second gas chambers 211, 212 are difficult to circulate with each other. Furthermore, the lower cover 21 is provided with two first openings 213, and the two first openings 213 are respectively opened at the bottom of the first air chamber 211 and the second air chamber 212, that is, the first and second air chambers. 212 can communicate with the side of the lower cover 21 toward the air outlet end 12 through the two first openings 213, respectively.

Preferably, the receiving surface 216 of the lower cover 21 facing the air outlet end 12 is connected to the two first openings 213. The inflatable structure 10 is mounted in the receiving chamber 216. .

The upper cover 22 is a plate having an outer shape corresponding to the lower cover 21, and is disposed on a side of the lower cover 21 facing away from the air outlet end 12, and is provided with at least one first air outlet 221 and at least one The second air outlet 222, wherein the position of the second air outlet 222 corresponds to the second air chamber 212 of the lower cover 21. It should be noted that the upper cover 22 is usually additionally provided with a leather pipe joint 223, and the first air outlet 221 can be opened inside the leather pipe joint 223 to facilitate the introduction of gas into a holster attached to the leather pipe joint 223. The tube (not shown); the second air outlet 222 is directly connected to the outside air. Thereby, when the inflatable structure 10 stops pumping the two-way air outlet structure 20, the gas can be discharged to the outside air through the second air outlet 222.

The valve plate 23 is disposed between the lower cover 21 and the upper cover 22, and is illustrated by the embodiment of the present embodiment. The side of the lower cover 21 facing away from the air outlet 12 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 214, and The cover plate 22 and the valve plate 23 are respectively provided with fixing holes 224, 231 corresponding to the protrusions 214. Thereby, when the boss 214 of the lower cover 21 passes through the fixing holes 224, 231 and is bolted in the direction of the upper cover 22, the lower cover 21, the upper cover 22 and the valve plate 23 can be fixed at the same time.

It should be noted that the valve plate 23 is provided with at least one flexible valve piece 232, and the valve piece 232 can be divided into a first block 2321 and a second block 2322 which are connected, wherein the first area The positions of the block 2321 and the second block 2322 may correspond to The first air chamber 211 and the second air chamber 212 of the lower cover 21. Furthermore, the valve piece 232 is provided with a second opening 2323 in the first block 2321 to open the first air chamber 211 of the lower cover 21 and the first air outlet 221 of the upper cover 22. Further, the upper cover 22 and the valve plate 23 still have a flow space 225 through which the gas can flow after being combined, so that the gas flowing through the second port 2323 can still selectively flow into the second block of the valve plate 232. 2322, and thereby venting to the upper second air outlet 222 (refer to FIG. 7B).

In another embodiment, the lower cover 21 defines an outer ring portion 215 in the first air chamber 211, and the first opening 213 of the first air chamber 211 is formed outside the outer ring portion 215; The valve piece 232 defines an inner ring portion 2324 corresponding to the outer ring portion 215 in the first block 2321, and the second through hole 2323 is defined in the inner ring portion 2324. Thereby, the outer ring portion 215 can be combined with the inner ring portion 2324 to form a flow path for guiding the gas so that the gas can quickly enter the upper cover 22 through the flow path.

[Second embodiment]

5 is a structural exploded view of the gas-filled structure of the present invention, wherein the gas-filled structure 10 is composed of a plurality of layers of sheets combined and superimposed, and is electrically connected to the piezoelectric effect to induce a piezoelectric effect (Piezoelectricity) to pass gas from the intake air. The end 11 is pushed to the outlet end 12. In the present embodiment, the inflatable structure 10 includes a piezoelectric elastic piece assembly 13 and a first pole piece 14 and a second pole piece 15 respectively disposed on two sides of the piezoelectric elastic piece assembly 13. Hereinafter, the detailed structural features of the inflatable structure 10 will be described in the present embodiment.

The piezoelectric elastic piece assembly 13 includes an elastic piece 131 and a piezoelectric plate 132. The piezoelectric plate piece 132 can be stacked on a side of the elastic piece 131 facing the air outlet end 12, wherein the piezoelectric plate piece 132 corresponds to the piezoelectric plate piece 132. The polarities of the first and second pole pieces 14, 15 are set to match the inflation direction of the inflatable structure 10, and thus the present invention does not limit the position of the piezoelectric plate 132. The elastic piece 131 is a sheet body having flexibility and swinging up and down, and is provided with a plurality of first air ports 1311. The piezoelectric plate 132 is a plate made of a piezoelectric material (PZT material), and is stacked on a side of the elastic piece 131 facing the air outlet end 12, and the piezoelectric plate piece 132 does not cover the same. Some first ports 1311. Thereby, when the piezoelectric plate 132 drives the elastic piece 131 to oscillate up and down due to the piezoelectric effect, the piezoelectric elastic piece assembly 13 can push the gas from the intake end 11 to the air outlet end 12 through the first ports 1311.

The first and second pole pieces 14 and 15 are respectively a thin conductive sheet, wherein the first pole piece 14 can be disposed on a side of the elastic piece 131 of the piezoelectric elastic piece assembly 13 facing the intake end 11 and at least a second port 141, the second port 141 may be located at an intermediate portion of the first pole piece 14, but not limited thereto; the second pole piece 15 may be stacked on the piezoelectric element assembly 13 toward the intake end 11 side. Further, the inflatable structure 10 may further include an insulating member 16 which may be made of an insulating material to achieve an insulating effect, but the insulating manner is not limited thereto. The insulating member 16 is disposed between the elastic piece 131 and the second pole piece 15 to prevent the second pole piece 15 from being electrically connected to the first pole piece 14 through the elastic piece 131. Thereby, after the first and second pole pieces 14 and 15 are turned on, the gas at the intake end 11 of the inflatable structure 10 can be introduced from the second port 141 of the first pole piece 14 to enter the inside of the inflatable structure 10. In the present embodiment, the first pole piece 14 is a negative electrode piece, and the second pole piece 15 is a positive electrode piece, but the present invention does not limit the polarity of the pole piece.

[Third embodiment]

Please refer to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B , which are respectively exploded perspective views of the inflatable structure of the present invention. The difference between the embodiment and the above embodiment is that the inflatable structure 10 further includes an air inlet plate 17 which is a thin plate piece which can be formed by stacking a plurality of thin plates, or can be integrally formed. Not limited. The air inlet plate 17 is provided with a plurality of third air ports 171 toward a side of the air inlet end 11 , and a fourth air port 172 is disposed at an intermediate portion of the other side surface of the air inlet plate 17 . The third air ports 171 are disposed at an intermediate portion of the other side surface of the air inlet plate 17 . The fourth air port 172 is communicated through the plurality of flow paths 173, wherein the opening area of the fourth air port 172 is greater than the total of the third air ports 171. Thereby, gas can be respectively introduced from the third ports 171 and uniformly led out from the fourth port 172 to generate a concentrated airflow to supply the piezoelectric shrapps between the first and second pole pieces 14, 15. Component 13 is required.

[Fourth embodiment]

Please refer to FIG. 7A, FIG. 7B and FIG. 7C, wherein FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of the two-way exhaust device of the present invention, FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram of the operation of the two-way exhaust device according to the present invention, and FIG. Schematic diagram of the operation of the gas device when it is powered off.

As shown in Fig. 7A, when the first and second pole pieces 14, 15 are not turned on, the gases in the two-way exhaust unit 1 are in an equilibrium state, and ideally there is no air flow due to uneven pressure. At this time, the surfaces of the first block 2321 and the second block 2322 of the valve plate 23 are in a flat state due to the force balance.

As shown in FIG. 7B, when the first and second pole pieces 14, 15 are turned on, the piezoelectric plate 132 of the piezoelectric spring assembly 13 starts to oscillate the elastic piece 131 back and forth to push the gas to flow. Specifically, the gas initially enters the flow passage 173 from the third port 171 of the intake plate 17 to enter the fourth port 172 (refer to FIGS. 6A and 6B), and passes through the second port 141 of the first pole piece 14. . Then, the airflow passing through the second air port 141 sequentially passes through the first air port 1311 of the elastic piece 131 and the first port 213 of the lower cover 21 to flow into the first air chamber 211 and the second air of the lower cover plate 21. Room 212. Finally, the gas flowing into the first air chamber 211 can sequentially pass through the second port 2323 of the valve plate 23, the flow space 225 of the upper cover 22, and the first air outlet 221, thereby being inflated to the sleeve 223. Leather casing. It is worth noting that the gas flowing from the other first port 213 into the second air chamber 212 of the lower cover 21 will abut the second block 2322 of the valve plate 232 to close the second air outlet 222 and The gas flowing into the upper cover 22 cannot be discharged from the second air outlet 222.

As shown in FIG. 7C, when the first and second pole pieces 14, 15 are powered off, the piezoelectric spring assembly 13 stops operating, so that the gas inside the second air chamber 212 can be discharged from the first port 213, and sequentially The first port 1311 of the elastic piece 131, the second port 141 of the first pole piece 14, the fourth port 172 of the intake plate 17, and the third port 171 are discharged. At this time, the second block 2322 of the valve piece 232 is pushed by the high-pressure gas poured back from the first air outlet 221 to sag, and stops against the second air outlet 222, so that the inside and the outside of the second air outlet 222 are kept clear. In other words, the gas inside the casing is reduced due to the gas pressure. The relationship automatically flows back to the first air outlet 221 and is vented to the outside air through the second air outlet 222 to return the two-way exhaust device 1 to an equilibrium state.

[Effect of the embodiment]

In summary, the two-way exhaust device provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the inflatable structure and the two-way air outlet structure of the present invention can be combined to form a two-way exhaust device. Through the conduction or stop conduction of the first and second pole pieces, the second block of the valve plate can selectively close the second air outlet of the upper cover plate, so that the gas between the upper cover plate and the valve plate can also be selected. Sexually venting from the second air outlet to complete the purpose of deflation. Therefore, the inflatable structure of the present invention does not need to be additionally connected to a deflation device, but only a set of control circuits for controlling the two-way venting device can complete the airing and deflation.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalents of the present invention and the equivalents of the drawings are all included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection, it is given to Chen Ming.

1‧‧‧Exhaust device

10‧‧‧ inflatable structure

11‧‧‧ intake end

12‧‧‧Exhaust end

20‧‧‧Two-way air outlet structure

21‧‧‧Under cover

211‧‧‧First air chamber

212‧‧‧Second chamber

213‧‧‧ first port

214‧‧‧Bump

215‧‧‧Outer Rings

22‧‧‧Upper cover

221‧‧‧First air outlet

222‧‧‧Second air outlet

223‧‧‧Pipe joint

224‧‧‧Fixed holes

23‧‧‧Valve plate

231‧‧‧Fixed holes

232‧‧‧ valve

2321‧‧‧First block

2322‧‧‧Second block

2323‧‧‧second port

Claims (14)

A two-way venting device comprising: an inflatable structure having an opposite air inlet end and an air outlet end; and a bidirectional air outlet structure, comprising: a lower cover plate disposed at an air outlet end of the air structure, the lower cover plate back a first air chamber and a second air chamber are disposed on one side of the air outlet end, and two first openings respectively corresponding to the two air chambers are opened; an upper cover plate is mounted on the lower cover a second air outlet corresponding to the second air outlet and a second air outlet corresponding to the second air outlet; and a valve plate disposed on the upper cover And a flexible valve piece is disposed between the lower cover plate and the valve piece is divided into a first block and a second block connected to each other, wherein the first block is opened to open the a first air chamber and a second port of the first air outlet, the second block selectively closing the second air outlet. The two-way venting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the inflatable structure comprises: a piezoelectric sprocket assembly, which is provided with a plurality of first air ports; and a first one that is respectively stacked on both sides of the piezoelectric sprocket assembly a pole piece and a second pole piece. The two-way venting device of claim 2, wherein the piezoelectric sprocket assembly comprises: an elastic piece, the first air ports are disposed on the elastic piece; and a piezoelectric plate piece is stacked on the elastic piece Towards the side of the outlet end. The two-way venting device of claim 3, wherein the first pole piece is stacked on a side of the elastic piece facing the intake end, and at least a second port at the intermediate portion is opened; the second pole piece is stacked And disposed on a side of the piezoelectric elastic assembly facing the air outlet end. The two-way exhaust device of claim 4, wherein the inflatable structure further comprises an air inlet plate stacked on a side of the first pole piece facing the intake end. The two-way venting device of claim 5, wherein the air intake plate is provided with a plurality of third air ports on a side of the air intake end, and a first portion is provided at an intermediate portion of the air intake plate toward a side of the air outlet end. The four ports are respectively connected to the fourth port through a plurality of channels. The two-way venting device of claim 4, wherein the inflatable structure further comprises an insulating member disposed between the piezoelectric plate and the second pole piece. The two-way venting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a side of the lower cover facing the air outlet end is provided with a accommodating chamber communicating with the two first ports, the inflatable structure is mounted Located in the accommodating chamber. The two-way venting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the lower cover forms an outer ring portion in the first air chamber, and the first opening of the first air chamber is opened outside Outside the ring. The two-way venting device of claim 9, wherein the valve piece forms an inner ring portion corresponding to the outer ring portion in the first block, and the second port is opened in the inner ring portion. The utility model relates to a two-way air outlet structure, which is provided with an inflatable structure, and the two-way air outlet structure comprises: a lower cover plate connected to the inflatable structure, a side of the lower cover facing away from the inflatable structure is provided with a first air chamber and a second a first opening corresponding to the two air chambers; an upper cover plate mounted on a side of the lower cover relative to the inflatable structure and having a first air outlet And a second air outlet, wherein the second air outlet corresponds to the second air chamber; and a valve plate is disposed between the upper cover and the lower cover, and is provided with a flexible valve piece. The valve piece is divided into a first block and a second block, wherein the first block defines a second port for conducting the first air chamber and the first air outlet. The second block selectively closes the second air outlet. The two-way air outlet structure of claim 11, wherein a side of the lower cover facing the inflatable structure is provided with a receiving chamber that communicates with the two first ports, and the inflatable structure is installed in the receiving cavity. room. The two-way air outlet structure of claim 11, wherein the lower cover forms an outer ring portion in the first air chamber, and the first port of the first air chamber is formed outside the outer ring portion. The two-way air outlet structure according to claim 13, wherein the valve piece forms an inner ring portion corresponding to the outer ring portion in the first block, and the second port is opened in the inner ring portion.