TW201533510A - Backlight assembly and liquid crystal display including the same - Google Patents

Backlight assembly and liquid crystal display including the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201533510A
TW201533510A TW103145317A TW103145317A TW201533510A TW 201533510 A TW201533510 A TW 201533510A TW 103145317 A TW103145317 A TW 103145317A TW 103145317 A TW103145317 A TW 103145317A TW 201533510 A TW201533510 A TW 201533510A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light
guide plate
conversion sheet
backlight assembly
light guide
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TW103145317A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI579618B (en
Inventor
Myung-Woo Jung
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Lg Display Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133615Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0023Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
    • G02B6/0031Reflecting element, sheet or layer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0023Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
    • G02B6/0025Diffusing sheet or layer; Prismatic sheet or layer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0023Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
    • G02B6/0026Wavelength selective element, sheet or layer, e.g. filter or grating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/005Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0066Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
    • G02B6/0073Light emitting diode [LED]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0081Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
    • G02B6/0086Positioning aspects
    • G02B6/0091Positioning aspects of the light source relative to the light guide
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • G02F1/133607Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/18Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
    • H05K1/189Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components characterised by the use of a flexible or folded printed circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10007Types of components
    • H05K2201/10106Light emitting diode [LED]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10007Types of components
    • H05K2201/10128Display
    • H05K2201/10136Liquid Crystal display [LCD]

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)

Abstract

A backlight assembly capable of preventing light leakage and a liquid crystal display (LCD) device including the same are provided. The backlight assembly includes a light source unit, a light guide plate, a light conversion sheet, and a reflective tape.

Description

背光組件及包含該背光組件的液晶顯示器 Backlight assembly and liquid crystal display including the same

本發明係關於一種背光組件,尤其是,關於一種能够獲得均勻白光,同時防止漏光的背光組件,以及一種包括該背光組件的液晶顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a backlight assembly, and more particularly to a backlight assembly capable of obtaining uniform white light while preventing light leakage, and a liquid crystal display device including the same.

平板顯示器(flat panel display,FED)是取代傳統陰極射線管(CRT)顯示裝置,用於實現包括例如筆記型電腦、個人數位助(PDAs)等等的可攜式電腦,或可攜式行動終端等等,以及桌上型電腦的顯示器的精簡型、重量輕的系統的一種必要的顯示裝置。 Flat panel display (FED) is a replacement for traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) display devices for portable computers including, for example, notebook computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), etc., or portable mobile terminals. Etc., and a necessary display device for a compact, lightweight system of display for desktop computers.

目前商品化的平板顯示裝置包括液晶顯示器(LCD)、電漿顯示面板(PDP)、有機發光顯示裝置等等。其中,使用在行動裝置、電腦顯示器、HDTVs等等中的LCD由於例如優良的可視性、容易縮減厚度、低耗能、低熱能等等的優勢已經凸顯出來。 Currently commercialized flat panel display devices include liquid crystal displays (LCDs), plasma display panels (PDPs), organic light emitting display devices, and the like. Among them, LCDs used in mobile devices, computer monitors, HDTVs, and the like have been highlighted by advantages such as excellent visibility, easy reduction in thickness, low energy consumption, low thermal energy, and the like.

一LCD包括一液晶顯示面板和一背光組件,該液晶顯示面板包括貼附的兩個基板和插入在其間的一液晶層,該背光組件從該液晶面板的下側提供光。 An LCD includes a liquid crystal display panel and a backlight assembly including two substrates attached and a liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween, the backlight assembly providing light from a lower side of the liquid crystal panel.

該背光組件使用冷陰極螢光燈(CCFL)、外部電極螢光燈(EEFL)、發光二極體(LED)等等。其中,具有例如精簡性、低耗能、高可靠性等等特徵的LED被廣泛用作顯示器的光源。 The backlight assembly uses a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL), an external electrode fluorescent lamp (EEFL), a light emitting diode (LED), or the like. Among them, LEDs having characteristics such as compactness, low power consumption, high reliability, and the like are widely used as light sources for displays.

近來,為了提高LCDs的色域(或色彩重現範圍),替代一般白光LED的一藍光LED被用作背光組件的光源。同樣地,提供了用於將從藍光LED發出的藍光轉換成白光的一個別的光轉換片。 Recently, in order to increase the color gamut (or color reproduction range) of LCDs, a blue LED that replaces a general white LED is used as a light source of the backlight assembly. Likewise, a separate light conversion sheet for converting blue light emitted from a blue LED into white light is provided.

第1圖是說明先前技術LCD裝置的視圖,以及第2圖是第1圖的“A”部分的放大視圖。 Fig. 1 is a view for explaining a prior art LCD device, and Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion "A" of Fig. 1.

參考第1圖,先前技術的LCD 1包括一液晶顯示面板10、一背光組件、以及複數個接收容器,用於接收液晶顯示面板10和該背光組件,例如一支撐主體35和一底蓋30。 Referring to FIG. 1, the prior art LCD 1 includes a liquid crystal display panel 10, a backlight assembly, and a plurality of receiving containers for receiving the liquid crystal display panel 10 and the backlight assembly, such as a support body 35 and a bottom cover 30.

液晶顯示面板10具有一結構,在該結構中兩個基板11和13以其間以一預定間隙貼附,以及一液晶層(未顯示)插入在兩個基板11和13之間。當該液晶層的光學特徵根據形成在兩個基板11和13之間的電場變化時,液晶面板10顯示影像。液晶面板10一旦接收到連接至兩個基板11和13其中的一個的一驅動電路(未顯示)的信號即驅動。 The liquid crystal display panel 10 has a structure in which two substrates 11 and 13 are attached with a predetermined gap therebetween, and a liquid crystal layer (not shown) is interposed between the two substrates 11 and 13. When the optical characteristics of the liquid crystal layer vary according to an electric field formed between the two substrates 11 and 13, the liquid crystal panel 10 displays an image. The liquid crystal panel 10 is driven upon receiving a signal connected to a driving circuit (not shown) of one of the two substrates 11 and 13.

該背光組件設置在液晶面板10下面並且將光提供至液晶面板10。該背光組件包括光源27和28、一導光板25、一光轉換片23、光學片21、以及一反射片26。 The backlight assembly is disposed under the liquid crystal panel 10 and supplies light to the liquid crystal panel 10. The backlight assembly includes light sources 27 and 28, a light guide plate 25, a light conversion sheet 23, an optical sheet 21, and a reflection sheet 26.

光源27和28包括複數個藍光LEDs 27和其上安裝藍光LEDs 27的一可撓性印刷電路板(FPCB)28。光源27和28從藍光LEDs 27發出藍光。 Light sources 27 and 28 include a plurality of blue LEDs 27 and a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) 28 having blue LEDs 27 mounted thereon. Light sources 27 and 28 emit blue light from blue LEDs 27.

導光板25係設置鄰近於光源27和28,並且將通過一光進入表面從光源27和28入射的藍光向上發出,亦即,穿過一光出射面。 The light guide plate 25 is disposed adjacent to the light sources 27 and 28, and emits blue light incident from the light sources 27 and 28 through a light entrance surface, that is, through a light exit surface.

反射片26設置在導光板25的背面,並且將從光源27和28行進至導光板25的下側的光反射至導光板25的上側。 The reflection sheet 26 is disposed on the back surface of the light guide plate 25, and the light traveling from the light sources 27 and 28 to the lower side of the light guide plate 25 is reflected to the upper side of the light guide plate 25.

光轉換片23設置在導光板25的上表面並且將從導光板25發出的藍光轉換成白光。 The light conversion sheet 23 is disposed on the upper surface of the light guide plate 25 and converts the blue light emitted from the light guide plate 25 into white light.

光轉換片23可以包括在其中的複數個量子點,並且從導光板25提供的藍光的波長被該等量子點選擇性地轉換以發出紅光和綠光。波長轉化的紅光和綠光連同從導光板25提供的藍光在光轉換片23內混合,從而最終發出白光。 The light conversion sheet 23 may include a plurality of quantum dots therein, and the wavelength of the blue light supplied from the light guide plate 25 is selectively converted by the quantum dots to emit red light and green light. The wavelength-converted red and green light is mixed with the blue light supplied from the light guide plate 25 in the light conversion sheet 23, thereby finally emitting white light.

光學片21設置在光轉換片23上並且漫射和聚集從光轉換片23輸出的白光。該光學片21包括一個或多個稜鏡片,並且被光學片21漫射和聚集的光被提供至液晶面板10的背面。 The optical sheet 21 is disposed on the light conversion sheet 23 and diffuses and concentrates the white light output from the light conversion sheet 23. The optical sheet 21 includes one or a plurality of cymbals, and light diffused and collected by the optical sheets 21 is supplied to the back surface of the liquid crystal panel 10.

包括前述構件的該背光組件係容納在底蓋30中,並且被支撐主體35固定。液晶面板10設置在支撐主體35上。同樣,一頂蓋(未顯示)從液晶面板10的上側耦合至底蓋,從而完成LCD裝置1。 The backlight assembly including the foregoing members is housed in the bottom cover 30 and fixed by the support body 35. The liquid crystal panel 10 is disposed on the support body 35. Also, a top cover (not shown) is coupled from the upper side of the liquid crystal panel 10 to the bottom cover, thereby completing the LCD device 1.

如第1圖中之“A”部分所示,在先前技術LCD裝置1中,光轉換片23和FPCB 28藉由在導光板25的上表面的一預定間隙而被設置成彼此隔開。因此,從藍光LED 27發出的光通過導光板25所曝露的上表面向外漏出,造成漏光現象。 As shown in the "A" portion of Fig. 1, in the prior art LCD device 1, the light conversion sheet 23 and the FPCB 28 are disposed to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined gap on the upper surface of the light guide plate 25. Therefore, the light emitted from the blue LED 27 leaks outward through the upper surface exposed by the light guide plate 25, causing light leakage.

亦即,如第2圖中說明的,光源27和28的藍光LED 27沿複數個方向發出光,並且所發出的光通過導光板25的該光進入面入射以及反射和折射以在導光板25內行進。已經行進至導光板25內部的光穿過導光板25的光出射面向上發出。 That is, as illustrated in FIG. 2, the blue LEDs 27 of the light sources 27 and 28 emit light in a plurality of directions, and the emitted light is incident through the light entering face of the light guide plate 25 and reflected and refracted to be on the light guide plate 25. Travel inside. Light that has traveled to the inside of the light guide plate 25 is emitted through the light exiting surface of the light guide plate 25.

在此,當從藍光LED 27發出的光係以一準確的入射角度(B)入射至導光板25的光進入面時,入射光在導光板25內被反射和折射以便被發出到該光出射面,在該光出射面中,導光板25和光轉換片23彼此重疊。光轉換片23將從導光板25提供的光,亦即,藍光,轉換成白光,並且將白光提供至光學片21。 Here, when the light emitted from the blue LED 27 is incident on the light entrance face of the light guide plate 25 at an accurate incident angle (B), the incident light is reflected and refracted in the light guide plate 25 to be emitted to the light exiting. In the light exit surface, the light guide plate 25 and the light conversion sheet 23 are overlapped with each other. The light conversion sheet 23 converts light supplied from the light guide plate 25, that is, blue light, into white light, and supplies white light to the optical sheet 21.

然而,如果從藍光LED 27發出的光以一不準確的入射角度(B’)入射至導光板25的光進入面,入射光在導光板25內被反射和折射以便通過導光板25的所曝露的上部分向外輸出。 However, if light emitted from the blue LED 27 is incident on the light entrance face of the light guide plate 25 at an inaccurate incident angle (B'), the incident light is reflected and refracted in the light guide plate 25 so as to be exposed through the light guide plate 25. The upper part is output to the outside.

因此,在先前技術LCD裝置1中,由於FPCB 28和光轉換片23通過導光板25上的一間隙設置成彼此隔開,從藍光LED 27發出的光通過導光板25的所曝露的上部分向外漏出,造成漏光。 Therefore, in the prior art LCD device 1, since the FPCB 28 and the light conversion sheet 23 are disposed to be spaced apart from each other by a gap on the light guide plate 25, the light emitted from the blue LED 27 passes through the exposed upper portion of the light guide plate 25 outward. Leakage, causing light leakage.

漏光引起在液晶顯示面板的一側上偏藍的現象,其導致LCD裝置1的缺陷螢幕影像。 The light leakage causes a blue color on one side of the liquid crystal display panel, which causes a defective screen image of the LCD device 1.

因此,本詳細說明書的一態樣係用以提供一種能够改善漏光的背光組件、以及一種包括該背光組件的液晶顯示裝置。 Therefore, an aspect of the detailed description is to provide a backlight assembly capable of improving light leakage, and a liquid crystal display device including the same.

為了實現這些和其他優勢並且根據本說明書的目的,如在此具體並且廣泛的說明,一種背光組件可以包括:一光源單元,其包括安裝在一可撓性印刷電路板(FPCB)上的一個或多個發光二極體(LEDs);一導光板,其設置成與該光源單元相鄰並且設置成與其上表面的一部分之該FPCB接觸;一光轉換片,其設置在該導光板上並且與該FPCB隔開,並且被配置以將來自該光源單元通過該導光板所提供的光的波長帶選擇性地轉換以發出白光;以及一反光帶,其從該FPCB的上表面的一部分延伸黏附至該光轉換片的上表面的一部分。 To achieve these and other advantages and for purposes of the present specification, as specifically and broadly described herein, a backlight assembly can include: a light source unit that includes one or a light printed circuit board (FPCB) mounted on a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs); a light guide plate disposed adjacent to the light source unit and disposed in contact with the FPCB of a portion of the upper surface thereof; a light conversion sheet disposed on the light guide plate and The FPCB is spaced apart and configured to selectively convert a wavelength band of light provided by the light source unit through the light guide plate to emit white light; and a reflective tape extending from a portion of an upper surface of the FPCB to A portion of the upper surface of the light conversion sheet.

根據本發明的實施例,由於反光帶被黏附至導光板的一上部分,以通過導光板的上表面反射漏出的光,可以阻止漏光。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, since the reflective tape is adhered to an upper portion of the light guide plate to reflect the leaked light through the upper surface of the light guide plate, light leakage can be prevented.

同樣,當藍光LED使用在光源單元中時,具有高强度的藍光從該光源單元與該導光板鄰近的部分發出、阻止該光轉換片發出均勻白光的現象得以防止,從而可以獲得具有廣色域的白光。 Also, when the blue LED is used in the light source unit, the blue light having high intensity is emitted from the portion of the light source unit adjacent to the light guide plate, and the phenomenon that the light conversion sheet emits uniform white light is prevented, thereby obtaining a wide color gamut. White light.

本申請案的適用性的進一步範圍從下文給出的詳細說明中更加顯而易見。然而,應理解詳細的說明和具體的示例,儘管表示本發明的較佳實施例,僅藉由舉例的方式給出,因為從詳細的說明中本發明的精神和範圍內的各種變化和修改對本領域技術人員是顯而易見的。 Further scope of applicability of the present application will become more apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, the detailed description and specific examples of the present invention are intended to be understood by the embodiment of the invention It will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

100‧‧‧LCD裝置 100‧‧‧LCD device

101‧‧‧第一基板 101‧‧‧First substrate

103‧‧‧第二基板 103‧‧‧second substrate

110‧‧‧液晶面板 110‧‧‧LCD panel

120‧‧‧光源單元 120‧‧‧Light source unit

121‧‧‧FPCB 121‧‧‧FPCB

123‧‧‧發光二極體(LEDs) 123‧‧‧Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

130‧‧‧導光板 130‧‧‧Light guide plate

140‧‧‧反射片 140‧‧‧reflector

150‧‧‧光轉換片 150‧‧‧Light conversion film

160‧‧‧光學片 160‧‧‧ optical film

170‧‧‧底蓋 170‧‧‧ bottom cover

180‧‧‧支撐主體 180‧‧‧Support subject

200‧‧‧反光帶 200‧‧‧reflective tape

210‧‧‧黑色阻擋層 210‧‧‧Black barrier

220‧‧‧白色反射層 220‧‧‧White reflective layer

TFT‧‧‧薄膜電晶體 TFT‧‧‧thin film transistor

FPCB‧‧‧可撓性印刷電路板 FPCB‧‧‧Flexible Printed Circuit Board

Q1‧‧‧第一量子點 Q1‧‧‧First quantum dot

Q2‧‧‧第二量子點 Q2‧‧‧Second quantum dot

B_L‧‧‧藍光 B_L‧‧‧Blue

W_L‧‧‧白光 W_L‧‧‧White light

L、L’‧‧‧光 L, L’‧‧‧Light

D‧‧‧重疊寬度 D‧‧‧ overlap width

附圖,其被納入以提供對本發明的進一步理解,以及併入以及構成本說明書的一部分,說明示例性實施例並且與說明書一起用來解釋本發明的主旨。 The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and in the

在附圖中:第1圖是說明先前技術的液晶顯示(LCD)裝置的視圖;第2圖是第1圖之“A”部分的放大視圖;第3圖是說明根據本發明一實施例之LCD裝置的視圖;第4圖是說明在第3圖所示之光轉換片的配置的視圖;第5圖是說明在第3圖所示之反光帶的配置的視圖;以及第6圖是說明根據本發明一實施例之在LCD裝置中的光學路徑的視 圖。 In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a view illustrating a prior art liquid crystal display (LCD) device; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion "A" of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a view illustrating an embodiment of the present invention View of the LCD device; Fig. 4 is a view for explaining the arrangement of the light conversion sheet shown in Fig. 3; Fig. 5 is a view for explaining the arrangement of the reflective tape shown in Fig. 3; and Fig. 6 is a view Vision of an optical path in an LCD device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention Figure.

參考附圖,現在詳細的給出示例性實施例的說明。為了參考附圖簡便說明起見,相同或等同的構件將設置有相同的參考數字,並且將不會重複其說明。 The description of the exemplary embodiments will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. For the sake of simplicity of the description with reference to the drawings, the same or equivalent components will be provided with the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated.

以下,將參考附圖詳細說明根據本發明實施例的一背光組件和一液晶顯示器(LCD)裝置。 Hereinafter, a backlight assembly and a liquid crystal display (LCD) device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

第3圖是說明根據本發明實施例之LCD裝置的視圖。 Fig. 3 is a view for explaining an LCD device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

參考第3圖,根據本發明一實施例的LCD裝置100可以包括一液晶面板110、一背光組件、以及例如一支撐主體180、和一底蓋170的接收容器。 Referring to FIG. 3, an LCD device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a liquid crystal panel 110, a backlight assembly, and a receiving container such as a support body 180 and a bottom cover 170.

液晶面板110顯示影像並且包括以面對方式貼附的一第一基板101和一第二基板103,並具有一液晶層(未顯示)插入在它們之間。 The liquid crystal panel 110 displays an image and includes a first substrate 101 and a second substrate 103 attached in a facing manner, and has a liquid crystal layer (not shown) interposed therebetween.

被稱為下基板或陣列基板的第一基板101包括由閘線和資料線彼此交叉定義的像素,並且薄膜電晶體(TFT)係設置在該等閘線和資料線的相交處並且分別連接至形成在該等像素中的像素電極。 The first substrate 101, referred to as a lower substrate or an array substrate, includes pixels defined by crossing lines of the gate lines and the data lines, and a thin film transistor (TFT) is disposed at the intersection of the gate lines and the data lines and is respectively connected to Forming pixel electrodes in the pixels.

被稱為上基板或彩色濾光片基板的第二基板103包括對應於第一基板101的像素的紅、綠、以及藍彩色濾光片。一黑色矩陣係設置來覆蓋該等彩色濾光片的外部邊緣部分並且覆蓋第一基板101之例如閘線、資料線或TFTs的非顯示元件。一透明共同電極形成在該等彩色濾光片和該黑色矩陣之上。 The second substrate 103, referred to as an upper substrate or a color filter substrate, includes red, green, and blue color filters corresponding to the pixels of the first substrate 101. A black matrix is provided to cover the outer edge portions of the color filters and to cover non-display elements of the first substrate 101 such as gate lines, data lines or TFTs. A transparent common electrode is formed over the color filters and the black matrix.

同樣地,儘管未顯示,只允許特定光被選擇性地經此通過傳輸的偏光板(未顯示)貼附至第一基板101和第二基板103。 Likewise, although not shown, only a specific light is selectively attached to the first substrate 101 and the second substrate 103 via the polarizing plate (not shown) that is transmitted therethrough.

一印刷電路板(PCB)(未顯示)可以以連接至顯示面板110的至少一個邊緣的例如一可撓性印刷電路板(FPCB)、或一捲帶式晶片載體封裝(tape carrier package,TCP)的一連接元件(未顯示)之介質連接至液晶面板110。PCB可以設置成彎曲到下文中所描述的接收容器,亦即,支撐主體180的側面,或底蓋170的背面 A printed circuit board (PCB) (not shown) may be attached to at least one edge of the display panel 110, such as a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB), or a tape carrier package (TCP). A medium of a connecting member (not shown) is connected to the liquid crystal panel 110. The PCB may be arranged to be bent to the receiving container described hereinafter, that is, the side of the support body 180, or the back of the bottom cover 170

一背光組件可以設置在液晶面板110下面以將光提供至液晶面板110。該背光組件可以包括一光源單元120、一導光板130、一反射片140、一光轉換片150、以及一光學片160。 A backlight assembly may be disposed under the liquid crystal panel 110 to provide light to the liquid crystal panel 110. The backlight assembly can include a light source unit 120, a light guide plate 130, a reflective sheet 140, a light conversion sheet 150, and an optical sheet 160.

光源單元120可以包括複數個LEDs 123以及其上安裝複數個LEDs 123的一FPCB 121。 The light source unit 120 may include a plurality of LEDs 123 and an FPCB 121 on which a plurality of LEDs 123 are mounted.

該複數個LEDs 123可以安裝在FPCB 121上並且以一預定間隙彼此隔開。該等LEDs 123可以是發出藍光的藍光LEDs或紅外線LEDs。 The plurality of LEDs 123 may be mounted on the FPCB 121 and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined gap. The LEDs 123 may be blue LEDs or infrared LEDs that emit blue light.

複數條線路可以形成在FPCB 121上,並且一驅動電壓可以通過該複數條線路供給至複數個LEDs 123中的每一個。FPCB 121的一部分可與導光板130的上表面的一部分重疊。 A plurality of lines may be formed on the FPCB 121, and a driving voltage may be supplied to each of the plurality of LEDs 123 through the plurality of lines. A portion of the FPCB 121 may overlap a portion of the upper surface of the light guide plate 130.

導光板130可以被設置與光源單元120相鄰。導光板130可以將來自光源單元120通過一光進入面入射的光引導至一上表面,亦即,一光出射面,以便被均勻地分佈至液晶面板110的整個區域。換言之,從光源單元120入射至導光板130的光在導光板130中反射並且折射以及通過該光出射面向外發光。 The light guide plate 130 may be disposed adjacent to the light source unit 120. The light guide plate 130 can guide the light incident from the light source unit 120 through a light entrance surface to an upper surface, that is, a light exit surface so as to be uniformly distributed to the entire area of the liquid crystal panel 110. In other words, light incident from the light source unit 120 to the light guide plate 130 is reflected and refracted in the light guide plate 130 and emitted outward by the light.

同時,例如橢圓形圖案、多邊形圖案、或者全息圖案的各種圖案可以形成在導光板130上,以便引導入射的光。這樣的圖案可以以印刷或射出成型的方式形成在導光板130的背面上。 Meanwhile, various patterns such as an elliptical pattern, a polygonal pattern, or a holographic pattern may be formed on the light guide plate 130 to guide the incident light. Such a pattern may be formed on the back surface of the light guide plate 130 in a printing or injection molding manner.

反射片140設置在導光板130的背面上並且將穿過導光板130的背面的光反射至導光板130的下側以提高亮度。 The reflection sheet 140 is disposed on the back surface of the light guide plate 130 and reflects light passing through the back surface of the light guide plate 130 to the lower side of the light guide plate 130 to increase brightness.

光轉換片150可以設置在導光板130的上表面。光轉換片150可以被配置以選擇性地將來自光源單元120通過導光板130所提供的光轉換成具有特定波長帶的光,並且將具有不同波長帶的光混合以發出白光。 The light conversion sheet 150 may be disposed on an upper surface of the light guide plate 130. The light conversion sheet 150 may be configured to selectively convert light supplied from the light source unit 120 through the light guide plate 130 into light having a specific wavelength band, and mix light having different wavelength bands to emit white light.

光轉換片150可以包括複數個量子點在其中並且通過該等量子點轉換入射光的波長帶。 The light conversion sheet 150 may include a plurality of quantum dots in which a wavelength band of incident light is converted by the quantum dots.

量子點是指一種具有預定尺寸並且具有量子限制效應的粒子。量子點可以具有從大約2nm至15nm範圍的尺寸。量子點可以由一中心體和硫化鋅(ZnS)殼組成,並且該中心體可以由硒化鎘(CdSe)、碲化鎘(CdTe)、硫化鎘(CdS)組成。 A quantum dot refers to a particle having a predetermined size and having a quantum confinement effect. The quantum dots can have a size ranging from about 2 nm to 15 nm. The quantum dot may be composed of a centrosome and a zinc sulfide (ZnS) shell, and the centrosome may be composed of cadmium selenide (CdSe), cadmium telluride (CdTe), and cadmium sulfide (CdS).

量子點在窄的波長帶中產生强螢光,並且從量子點發射出的螢光具有依據量子點的粒子大小而變化的一波長帶。當量子點的粒子尺寸減小時,產生具有短波長的光,以及當量子點的粒子尺寸增加時,產生具有長波長的光。 Quantum dots produce intense fluorescence in a narrow band of wavelengths, and the fluorescence emitted from the quantum dots has a wavelength band that varies according to the particle size of the quantum dots. When the particle size of the quantum dot is reduced, light having a short wavelength is generated, and when the particle size of the equivalent sub-point is increased, light having a long wavelength is generated.

因此,光轉換片150可藉由在其中的量子點將從導光板130提供的光轉換成具有各種波長帶的光,並且所轉換的光可以在光轉換片150內混合以發出具有廣色域的白光。 Therefore, the light conversion sheet 150 can convert light supplied from the light guide plate 130 into light having various wavelength bands by the quantum dots therein, and the converted light can be mixed in the light conversion sheet 150 to emit a color gamut having a wide color gamut. White light.

第4圖是說明在第3圖所示之光轉換片的配置的視圖。 Fig. 4 is a view for explaining the arrangement of the light conversion sheet shown in Fig. 3.

參考第3圖和第4圖,光轉換片150包括具有不同尺寸在其中的量子點。例如,光轉換片150可以包括一第一量子點Q1以及一第二量子點Q2。 Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the light conversion sheet 150 includes quantum dots having different sizes therein. For example, the light conversion sheet 150 may include a first quantum dot Q1 and a second quantum dot Q2.

第一量子點Q1及第二量子點Q2具有不同尺寸並且將入射光轉換成具有不同波長的光。 The first quantum dot Q1 and the second quantum dot Q2 have different sizes and convert incident light into light having different wavelengths.

例如,當光源單元120的LED 123形成為藍光LED時,導光板130可以發出從光源單元120提供的藍光B_L。從導光板130發出的藍光B_L可以提供至光轉換片150,並且光轉換片150的第一量子點Q1可以吸收藍光B_L並且轉換其波長帶以發出綠光。同樣,光轉換片150的第二量子點Q2可以吸收藍光B_L並且轉換其波長帶以發出紅光。 For example, when the LED 123 of the light source unit 120 is formed as a blue LED, the light guide plate 130 may emit the blue light B_L supplied from the light source unit 120. The blue light B_L emitted from the light guide plate 130 may be supplied to the light conversion sheet 150, and the first quantum dot Q1 of the light conversion sheet 150 may absorb the blue light B_L and convert its wavelength band to emit green light. Likewise, the second quantum dot Q2 of the light conversion sheet 150 can absorb the blue light B_L and convert its wavelength band to emit red light.

因此,光轉換片150可以將從光源單元120提供的藍光B_L與其中從藍光B_L波長轉換的綠光和紅光混合以發出白光W_L。 Therefore, the light conversion sheet 150 can mix the blue light B_L supplied from the light source unit 120 with the green light and the red light in which the blue light B_L wavelength is converted to emit white light W_L.

同時,當光源單元120的LED 123形成為紫外線LED時,光轉換片150可以進一步包括與上述第一量子點Q1和第二量子點Q2一起而具有一不同粒子尺寸的一第三量子點(未顯示)。 Meanwhile, when the LED 123 of the light source unit 120 is formed as an ultraviolet LED, the light conversion sheet 150 may further include a third quantum dot having a different particle size together with the first quantum dot Q1 and the second quantum dot Q2 described above (not display).

光轉換片150的第一量子點Q1和第二量子點Q2可以吸收通過導光板130提供的光,並且轉換其波長帶以發出綠光和紅光。同樣地,光轉換片150的第三量子點可以吸收通過導光板130提供的光並且轉換其波長帶以發出藍光。 The first quantum dot Q1 and the second quantum dot Q2 of the light conversion sheet 150 may absorb light supplied through the light guide plate 130 and convert its wavelength band to emit green light and red light. Likewise, the third quantum dot of the light conversion sheet 150 can absorb the light supplied through the light guide plate 130 and convert its wavelength band to emit blue light.

因此,光轉換片150可以將藉由轉換從光源單元120中所提供的光的波長而產生的綠光、紅光以及藍光混合以發出白光W_L。 Therefore, the light conversion sheet 150 can mix green light, red light, and blue light generated by converting the wavelength of light supplied from the light source unit 120 to emit white light W_L.

返回參考第3圖,前述光轉換片150可以形成在導光板130的上表面上並且與光源單元120的FPCB 121的一側隔開。因此,導光板130的上表面的一部分向外露出,並且從光源單元120發出的光通過所露出的部分漏出光。 Referring back to FIG. 3, the aforementioned light conversion sheet 150 may be formed on the upper surface of the light guide plate 130 and spaced apart from one side of the FPCB 121 of the light source unit 120. Therefore, a part of the upper surface of the light guide plate 130 is exposed outward, and light emitted from the light source unit 120 leaks light through the exposed portion.

因此,根據本發明一實施例的LCD裝置100可以包括覆蓋導光板130的露出的上表面的一反光帶200。 Therefore, the LCD device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a reflective tape 200 covering the exposed upper surface of the light guide plate 130.

反光帶200可自與導光板130重疊的FPCB 121的一側延伸而貼附至光轉換片150的一側,這覆蓋了導光板130之所露出的上表面。 The reflective tape 200 may extend from one side of the FPCB 121 overlapping the light guide plate 130 to be attached to one side of the light conversion sheet 150, which covers the exposed upper surface of the light guide plate 130.

反光帶200可以將來自光源單元120通過導光板130所露出的上表面發出的光反射至導光板130。從反光帶200反射的光可以在導光板130內再次反射和折射,以便入射至光轉換片150。 The reflective tape 200 can reflect light emitted from the light source unit 120 through the upper surface exposed by the light guide plate 130 to the light guide plate 130. The light reflected from the reflective tape 200 may be reflected and refracted again in the light guide plate 130 to be incident on the light conversion sheet 150.

因此,在本實施例中,其中從光源單元120發出的光通過導光板130所露出的上表面漏出的漏光現象可以被防止。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, the light leakage phenomenon in which the light emitted from the light source unit 120 leaks through the upper surface exposed by the light guide plate 130 can be prevented.

同樣,反光帶200可以將通過光轉換片150的一側發出的光,例如與反光帶200重疊的光轉換片150的一側,再次反射至光轉換片150。從反光帶200反射的光可以在光轉換片150內再次轉換波長並且混合,以便發出為均勻的白光。 Also, the reflective tape 200 can reflect light emitted from one side of the light conversion sheet 150, for example, one side of the light conversion sheet 150 overlapping the reflective tape 200, to the light conversion sheet 150. The light reflected from the reflective tape 200 can be converted again in the light conversion sheet 150 and mixed to emit uniform white light.

前述反光帶200可以是具有雙層結構的一單側塗層帶,在雙層結構中一黏附層只形成在與FPCB 121、導光板130、以及光轉換片150接觸的部分中。 The aforementioned reflective tape 200 may be a single-sided coated tape having a two-layer structure in which an adhesive layer is formed only in a portion in contact with the FPCB 121, the light guide plate 130, and the light conversion sheet 150.

第5圖是說明在第3圖所示之反光帶的配置的視圖。 Fig. 5 is a view for explaining the arrangement of the reflective tape shown in Fig. 3.

參考第3圖和第5圖,反光帶200可以包括一黑色阻擋層210以及一白色反射層220。同樣,一黏附層(未顯示)可以形成在反光帶200中。 Referring to FIGS. 3 and 5, the reflective tape 200 may include a black barrier layer 210 and a white reflective layer 220. Also, an adhesive layer (not shown) may be formed in the reflective tape 200.

在反光帶200中形成該黏附層的該反射層可以黏附至FPCB 121、導光板130、以及光轉換片150。反射層220可以將通過導光板所露出的上表面或通過光轉換片150的一側所發出的光再次反射至導光板130或光轉換片150。 The reflective layer forming the adhesion layer in the reflective tape 200 may be adhered to the FPCB 121, the light guide plate 130, and the light conversion sheet 150. The reflective layer 220 may reflect the light emitted by the upper surface exposed by the light guide plate or the side passing through the light conversion sheet 150 to the light guide plate 130 or the light conversion sheet 150 again.

第6圖是說明根據本發明一實施例之在LCD裝置中的光學路徑的視圖。 Figure 6 is a view illustrating an optical path in an LCD device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

參考第3圖和第6圖,在從光源單元120的LED 123發出的光中,通過導光板130所露出的上表面發出的光L從反光帶200反射並且入射到導光板130的內部。 Referring to FIGS. 3 and 6, in the light emitted from the LED 123 of the light source unit 120, the light L emitted from the upper surface exposed by the light guide plate 130 is reflected from the reflective tape 200 and incident on the inside of the light guide plate 130.

隨後,入射到導光板130的內部的光L在導光板130內反射並且折射以及接著通過光轉換片150發出白光。 Subsequently, the light L incident to the inside of the light guide plate 130 is reflected and refracted in the light guide plate 130 and then white light is emitted through the light conversion sheet 150.

在此,藉由反光帶200入射到導光板130的內部的光L可以被設置在導光板130下面的反射片140再次反射並且被提供至光轉換片150。 Here, the light L incident to the inside of the light guide plate 130 by the reflective tape 200 may be reflected again by the reflection sheet 140 disposed under the light guide plate 130 and supplied to the light conversion sheet 150.

因此,從光源單元120發出的光通過導光板130所露出的上表面向外發出的漏光現象可以被防止。尤其,在本實施例中,在藍光LED用作為光源單元120的LED 123的情況下,可以液晶面板110的一側由於從藍光LED發出的藍光的漏出而變得有點藍的現象得以防止。 Therefore, the light leakage phenomenon emitted from the light source unit 120 through the upper surface exposed by the light guide plate 130 can be prevented. In particular, in the present embodiment, in the case where the blue LED is used as the LED 123 of the light source unit 120, a phenomenon in which one side of the liquid crystal panel 110 becomes somewhat blue due to leakage of blue light emitted from the blue LED can be prevented.

同樣,在從光源單元120的該LED 123發出的光之中,通過光轉換片150發出的光L’從反光帶200反射,以便入射到光轉換片150的內部。 Also, among the light emitted from the LED 123 of the light source unit 120, the light L' emitted through the light conversion sheet 150 is reflected from the reflective tape 200 so as to be incident on the inside of the light conversion sheet 150.

接著,入射到光轉換片150的內部的光L’在光轉換片150內波長轉化和混合並且發出為白光。 Then, the light L' incident to the inside of the light conversion sheet 150 is wavelength-converted and mixed in the light conversion sheet 150 and emitted as white light.

亦即,在本實施例中,在藍光LED用作為光源單元120的LED 123的情況下,具有高强度的藍光從LED 123和導光板130相鄰的部分發出、阻止光轉換片150發出均勻的白光的現象得以防止,從而可以獲得具有廣色域的均勻的白光。 That is, in the present embodiment, in the case where the blue LED is used as the LED 123 of the light source unit 120, blue light having high intensity is emitted from the portion adjacent to the LED 123 and the light guide plate 130, and the light conversion sheet 150 is prevented from being emitted uniformly. The phenomenon of white light is prevented, so that uniform white light having a wide color gamut can be obtained.

同時,可以將反光帶200黏附以部分重疊光轉換片150,並且反光帶200和光轉換片150的重疊寬度d可以在大約1mm至2mm之內變動。 Meanwhile, the reflective tape 200 may be adhered to partially overlap the light conversion sheet 150, and the overlapping width d of the reflective tape 200 and the light conversion sheet 150 may vary within about 1 mm to 2 mm.

返回參考第3圖,光學片160可以設置在光轉換片150上。 Referring back to FIG. 3, the optical sheet 160 may be disposed on the light conversion sheet 150.

光學片160可以包括一個或多個稜鏡片。例如,光學片160可以包括兩個稜鏡片,並且在此,下稜鏡片可以漫射從光轉換片150發出的光,並且上稜鏡片可以將通過在下面的稜鏡片漫射的光聚集以發出相同的光。所聚集的光可以被提供至液晶面板110的背面。 Optical sheet 160 can include one or more haptics. For example, the optical sheet 160 may include two cymbals, and here, the lower cymbal may diffuse light emitted from the light conversion sheet 150, and the upper cymbal may condense light diffused by the underlying cymbal to emit The same light. The collected light may be supplied to the back surface of the liquid crystal panel 110.

同時,光學片160可以以重疊的方式設置在反光帶200的一上部上。因此,在光轉換片150與反光帶200彼此重疊的區域中,光在被光學片160漫射或聚集之前首先從反光帶200反射。 At the same time, the optical sheets 160 may be disposed on an upper portion of the reflective tape 200 in an overlapping manner. Therefore, in a region where the light conversion sheet 150 and the reflective tape 200 overlap each other, the light is first reflected from the reflective tape 200 before being diffused or concentrated by the optical sheet 160.

因此,即使由於從光源單元120和導光板130鄰近的部分發出具有高强度的藍光,光轉換片150未能發出白光,但是光可以先從反光帶200反射並且入射光轉換片150。 Therefore, even if the light conversion sheet 150 fails to emit white light due to the blue light having high intensity emitted from the portion adjacent to the light source unit 120 and the light guide plate 130, the light may be first reflected from the reflective tape 200 and incident on the light conversion sheet 150.

包括光源單元120、導光板130、反射片140、光轉換片150、以及光學片160的背光組件係收納在底蓋170中並且被支撐主體180固定。同樣,液晶面板110可以安裝在支撐主體180上。 The backlight assembly including the light source unit 120, the light guide plate 130, the reflection sheet 140, the light conversion sheet 150, and the optical sheet 160 is housed in the bottom cover 170 and fixed by the support body 180. Also, the liquid crystal panel 110 may be mounted on the support body 180.

當一頂蓋(未顯示)耦合至液晶面板110的上側並且固定至底蓋170時,可以完成LCD裝置100。 When a top cover (not shown) is coupled to the upper side of the liquid crystal panel 110 and fixed to the bottom cover 170, the LCD device 100 can be completed.

前述實施例和優點僅僅是示例性的並且不被認為限制本發明。本教示可以容易地應用至其他類型的裝置。本說明書旨在解說性的,並且不侷限申請專利範圍的範疇。許多替換、修改、以及變化對本領域技術人員是顯而易見的。本文中說明的示例性實施例的特徵、結構、方法、以及其他特徵可以以各種方式結合以獲得附加的和/或替代的示例性實施例。 The foregoing embodiments and advantages are merely exemplary and are not considered as limiting. This teaching can be readily applied to other types of devices. This description is intended to be illustrative and not limiting as to the scope of the patent application. Many alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The features, structures, methods, and other characteristics of the exemplary embodiments described herein may be combined in various ways to obtain additional and/or alternative exemplary embodiments.

由於本特徵可以在不脫離其特徵情況下以多種形式體現,還應該理解的是,以上說明的實施例不被前述說明的任何細節限制,除非另有說明,而是應該被認為是大致如其在附加的申請專利範圍中定義的範疇內,並且因此落在申請專利範圍的邊界和範圍內之全部變化和修改,或者這樣邊界和範圍的等同物都因此旨在被附加的申請專利範圍所包含。 Since the present invention may be embodied in many different forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are not limited by the details of the foregoing description, unless otherwise stated, but should be considered as All changes and modifications that come within the scope of the appended claims are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

100‧‧‧LCD裝置 100‧‧‧LCD device

101‧‧‧第一基板 101‧‧‧First substrate

103‧‧‧第二基板 103‧‧‧second substrate

120‧‧‧光源單元 120‧‧‧Light source unit

121‧‧‧可撓性印刷電路板 121‧‧‧Flexible printed circuit boards

123‧‧‧發光二極體(LEDs) 123‧‧‧Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

130‧‧‧導光板 130‧‧‧Light guide plate

140‧‧‧反射片 140‧‧‧reflector

150‧‧‧光轉換片 150‧‧‧Light conversion film

160‧‧‧光學片 160‧‧‧ optical film

170‧‧‧底蓋 170‧‧‧ bottom cover

180‧‧‧支撐主體 180‧‧‧Support subject

200‧‧‧反光帶 200‧‧‧reflective tape

Claims (10)

一種背光組件,包括:一光源單元,其包括安裝在一可撓性印刷電路板(FPCB)上的一個或多個發光二極體(LEDs);一導光板,其設置成與該光源單元相鄰並且設置成與其上表面的一部分之該FPCB接觸;一光轉換片,其設置在該導光板上並且與該FPCB隔開,並且被配置以將來自該光源單元通過該導光板所提供的光的波長帶選擇性地轉換以發出白光;以及一反光帶,其自該FPCB的上表面的一部分延伸而被黏附至該光轉換片的上表面的一部分。 A backlight assembly includes: a light source unit including one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) mounted on a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB); and a light guide plate disposed to be opposite to the light source unit Adjacent to and disposed in contact with the FPCB of a portion of the upper surface thereof; a light conversion sheet disposed on the light guide plate and spaced apart from the FPCB, and configured to pass light provided from the light source unit through the light guide plate The wavelength band is selectively converted to emit white light; and a reflective tape extending from a portion of the upper surface of the FPCB to be adhered to a portion of the upper surface of the light conversion sheet. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的背光組件,其中該反光帶係被黏附以與該光轉換片的該上表面的一部分重疊1mm至2mm。 The backlight assembly of claim 1, wherein the reflective tape is adhered to overlap a portion of the upper surface of the light conversion sheet by 1 mm to 2 mm. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的背光組件,其中該反光帶包括一阻擋層和在該阻擋層下面的一反射層,其中該反射層黏附至該FPCB和該光轉換片的該上表面。 The backlight assembly of claim 1, wherein the reflective tape comprises a barrier layer and a reflective layer under the barrier layer, wherein the reflective layer is adhered to the FPCB and the upper surface of the light conversion sheet. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的背光組件,其中來自該光源單元通過該導光板所發出的光從該反光帶反射,並且該反射的光入射到該導光板的內部以及接著發射到該光轉換片。 The backlight assembly of claim 1, wherein light emitted from the light source unit through the light guide plate is reflected from the reflective tape, and the reflected light is incident on the inside of the light guide plate and then emitted to the light. Conversion film. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的背光組件,其中來自該光源單元通過該導光板和該光轉換片所發出的光從該反光帶反射,並且該反射的光入射至該光轉換片的內部,經波長轉換,以及接著被發射。 The backlight assembly of claim 1, wherein light emitted from the light source unit through the light guide plate and the light conversion sheet is reflected from the reflective tape, and the reflected light is incident on the inside of the light conversion sheet. , converted by wavelength, and then transmitted. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的背光組件,進一步包括:設置在該光轉換片上的一個或多個光學片,其中該反光帶黏附在該光轉換片與該光學片之間。 The backlight assembly of claim 1, further comprising: one or more optical sheets disposed on the light conversion sheet, wherein the reflective tape is adhered between the light conversion sheet and the optical sheet. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的背光組件,其中該一個或多個LEDs是藍光LEDs,以及該光轉換片將從該藍光LEDs發出的藍光波長轉換成綠光和紅光,並且將該綠光和該紅光與該藍光混合以發出白光。 The backlight assembly of claim 1, wherein the one or more LEDs are blue LEDs, and the light conversion sheet converts blue light wavelengths emitted from the blue LEDs into green light and red light, and the green color Light and the red light are mixed with the blue light to emit white light. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的背光組件,其中該一個或多個LEDs是紫外線LEDs,以及該光轉換片將從所述紫外線LEDs發出的光波長轉換成藍光、綠光以及紅光,並且將該藍光、該綠光以及該紅光混合以發出白光。 The backlight assembly of claim 1, wherein the one or more LEDs are ultraviolet LEDs, and the light conversion sheet converts light wavelengths emitted from the ultraviolet LEDs into blue light, green light, and red light, and The blue light, the green light, and the red light are mixed to emit white light. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述的背光組件,進一步包括:設置在該導光板下的一反射片,其中來自該光源單元已經通過該導光板發出並且從該反光帶反射的光從該反射片再次反射,且通過該導光板發出至該光轉換片。 The backlight assembly of claim 1, further comprising: a reflective sheet disposed under the light guide plate, wherein light from the light source unit that has been emitted through the light guide plate and reflected from the reflective tape is from the reflective sheet Reflected again, and emitted to the light conversion sheet through the light guide plate. 一種液晶顯示裝置,包括:一液晶面板;以及一背光組件,其設置在該液晶面板下面並且將光提供至該液晶面板,其中該背光組件包括:一光源單元,其包括安裝在一可撓性印刷電路板(FPCB)上的一個或多個發光二極體(LEDs);一導光板,其設置成與該光源單元相鄰並且設置成與其上表面的一部分之該FPCB接觸;一光轉換片,其設置在該導光板上並且與該FPCB隔開,並且被配置以將來自該光源單元通過該導光板所提供的光的波長帶選擇性地轉換以發出白光;以及一反光帶,其被黏附至該FPCB的上表面的一部分、該導光板、以及該光轉換片的上表面的一部分。 A liquid crystal display device comprising: a liquid crystal panel; and a backlight assembly disposed under the liquid crystal panel and providing light to the liquid crystal panel, wherein the backlight assembly comprises: a light source unit including a flexible unit One or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) on a printed circuit board (FPCB); a light guide plate disposed adjacent to the light source unit and disposed in contact with the FPCB of a portion of the upper surface thereof; a light conversion sheet Provided on the light guide plate and spaced apart from the FPCB, and configured to selectively convert a wavelength band of light supplied from the light source unit through the light guide plate to emit white light; and a reflective tape, which is A portion adhered to the upper surface of the FPCB, the light guide plate, and a portion of the upper surface of the light conversion sheet.
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