TW201531913A - Adjustment method and adjustment apparatus for sensing capacitance in touch panel - Google Patents

Adjustment method and adjustment apparatus for sensing capacitance in touch panel Download PDF

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TW201531913A
TW201531913A TW103114345A TW103114345A TW201531913A TW 201531913 A TW201531913 A TW 201531913A TW 103114345 A TW103114345 A TW 103114345A TW 103114345 A TW103114345 A TW 103114345A TW 201531913 A TW201531913 A TW 201531913A
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adjustment
capacitance
value
channel
sensing
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TW103114345A
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TWI503729B (en
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zheng-jie Dai
qi-bin Huang
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Neolec Internat Inc
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Abstract

The application discloses an adjustment method and adjustment apparatus for sensing capacitance in touch panel for presetting a capacitance of a sensing channel in a touch sensor of the touch panel for sensing touch signals so as to generate an adjustment basis for operation of a controller for the touch panel. The adjusted capacitance is applied to at least one of two adjacent sensing channels under predetermined compensating rules following capacitance variation of the sensing channel through an additional adjustment capacitor on the touch sensor so as to compensate deficiency of inconsistent sensing degree in the sensing channel of the touch sensor. Accordingly, the invention can automatically implement adjustment of sensing degree of each touch sensor in mass production process by sensing and setting the controller for calibrating touch precision of the touch panel.

Description

觸控面板中感測電容值的調整方法及調整裝置Method and device for adjusting sensing capacitance value in touch panel

本發明係關於一種觸控面板的調整方法及調整裝置,更特別的是關於一種觸控面板中感測電容值的調整方法及調整裝置。The invention relates to a method and an adjustment device for adjusting a touch panel, and more particularly to a method and an adjustment device for adjusting a sensing capacitance value in a touch panel.

隨著觸控技術的演進,觸控式人機介面,如:觸控面板(Touch Panel),已被廣泛地應用至各式各樣之電子產品中,用於取代傳統之輸入裝置(如:鍵盤及滑鼠等),方便使用者操控以及瀏覽資料。With the evolution of touch technology, touch-based human-machine interfaces, such as touch panels, have been widely used in a wide variety of electronic products to replace traditional input devices (such as: Keyboard and mouse, etc., convenient for users to manipulate and browse data.

觸控面板依動作方式不同可分為:電阻式、電容式、音波式、光導波式、荷重變化式等。以目前最廣為使用之電容式觸控面板來說,觸控面板係透過其上配置的複數感測電極來感應電容效應,而於觸控輸入時(如使用者的手指觸及觸控面板時),因預定電場的變動或中斷,觸及處的電容值會發生改變,進而可讓觸控面板裝置偵測到一處控輸入。The touch panel can be divided into resistance type, capacitance type, sound wave type, light guide type, and load change type according to different operation modes. In the current most widely used capacitive touch panel, the touch panel senses the capacitive effect through the plurality of sensing electrodes disposed thereon, and when the touch is input (such as when the user's finger touches the touch panel) ), due to the change or interruption of the predetermined electric field, the capacitance value at the touch will change, and the touch panel device can detect a control input.

由於觸控的位置係以感測通道中電容值的互相比較而得,亦即感測通道中之電容值不同於其他感測通道者為觸及點。然而,觸控感測器本身由於均一性的不足(例如半導體製程上之缺陷導致),往往造成同一觸控感測器中具有不同感測程度(即不同的電容值)的感測通道,這樣的缺陷將容易導致感測的干擾甚至造成感測錯誤,進而造成例如:使用者之手指未正確觸及就已發生觸及效果等的觸控失誤。Since the position of the touch is obtained by comparing the capacitance values in the sensing channel, that is, the capacitance value in the sensing channel is different from that of the other sensing channels. However, due to the lack of uniformity (such as defects in semiconductor manufacturing processes), the touch sensor itself often causes sensing channels having different sensing levels (ie, different capacitance values) in the same touch sensor, such that The defect will easily cause the interference of the sensing or even the sensing error, thereby causing, for example, a touch error such as a touch effect that has occurred when the user's finger is not correctly touched.

本發明之一目的在於使觸控感測器之各感測通道的感測程度均一化,以彌補觸控感測器因均一性不佳造成觸控感測失準的情況。An object of the present invention is to make the sensing degree of each sensing channel of the touch sensor uniform, so as to compensate for the situation in which the touch sensor is out of alignment due to poor uniformity of the touch sensor.

本發明之另一目的在於使觸控感測器之調整得以量產化。Another object of the present invention is to enable mass production of touch sensor adjustments.

本發明之再一目的在於針對觸控面板中之各觸控感測器予以各別調整以最佳化觸控精準度。Still another object of the present invention is to individually adjust each touch sensor in the touch panel to optimize touch accuracy.

為達上述目的及其他目的,本發明提出一種觸控面板中感測電容值的調整方法,係用於預設定該觸控面板之觸控感測器內用來感測觸控訊號之感測通道的電容值,以產生供該觸控面板之控制器於運作時的調整依據,該設定調整方法包含:電容變異量取得步驟,係於該觸控面板上之複數個第一方向感測通道及複數個第二方向感測通道中,選取同方向感測通道上之相鄰兩感測通道,進行無外在觸控行為下之該兩感測通道間電容值的感測,以取得一電容值變異量;電容變異量取得步驟,係於該觸控面板上之複數個第一方向感測通道及複數個第二方向感測通道中,選取同方向感測通道上之相鄰兩感測通道,進行無外在觸控行為下之該兩感測通道間電容值的感測,以取得一電容值變異量;調整配置表建立步驟,係儲存該觸控面板內同方向感測通道上之相鄰兩感測通道所需的各個調整配置以產生一調整配置表,供該觸控面板之控制器使用。To achieve the above and other objects, the present invention provides a method for adjusting a sensing capacitance value in a touch panel, which is used to pre-set a sensing of a touch signal in a touch sensor of the touch panel. The capacitance value of the channel is used to generate an adjustment basis for the controller of the touch panel during operation. The setting adjustment method includes: a step of obtaining a capacitance variation amount, and a plurality of first direction sensing channels on the touch panel And a plurality of second direction sensing channels, selecting two adjacent sensing channels on the same direction sensing channel to perform sensing of capacitance values between the two sensing channels without external touch behavior, to obtain one Capacitance value variation; the capacitance variation acquisition step is performed on a plurality of first direction sensing channels and a plurality of second direction sensing channels on the touch panel, and selecting adjacent senses on the same direction sensing channel Measuring channel, sensing the capacitance value between the two sensing channels without external touch behavior to obtain a capacitance value variation; adjusting the configuration table establishing step, storing the same direction sensing channel in the touch panel Adjacent two Each measurement adjust the desired channel configuration arranged to generate an adjustment table for the controller using the touch panel.

於本發明之一實施例中,更包含一外接調整電容器的設定步驟,其係根據一預設基礎電容調整值設定每一觸控感測器所配置之調整電容器,其中該預設基礎電容調整值係為預設的最小可調整值,該外接調整電容器的設定步驟包含:於該預設基礎電容調整值大於調整通道電容值的情況下,係依” 電容值=(3R-1 )N-M,其中R為1至x的正整數,N為該預設基礎電容調整值,M為第R感測通道的調整通道電容值”的規則配置每一觸控感測器之該等調整通道中第x個調整通道對應連接的調整電容器。In an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes an external adjustment capacitor setting step, wherein the adjustment capacitor configured by each touch sensor is set according to a preset basic capacitance adjustment value, wherein the preset basic capacitance adjustment The value is a preset minimum adjustable value, and the setting step of the external adjustment capacitor includes: when the preset basic capacitance adjustment value is greater than the adjustment channel capacitance value, the capacitance value is (3 R-1 ) NM Where R is a positive integer from 1 to x, N is the preset base capacitance adjustment value, and M is the adjustment channel capacitance value of the Rth sensing channel. The regular configuration of each touch sensor is in the adjustment channel. The xth adjustment channel corresponds to the connected adjustment capacitor.

於本發明之一實施例中,該外接調整電容器的設定步驟中更包含:於該預設基礎電容調整值小於調整通道電容值的情況下,且M≠4N≠2N,係依序依” 電容值=0、N、3N、2M、9N、27N、81N、8M、243N,其中N為該預設基礎電容調整值”的規則,選擇性地配置每一觸控感測器之至少兩個調整通道上所連接的調整電容器。In an embodiment of the present invention, the setting step of the external adjustment capacitor further includes: when the preset basic capacitance adjustment value is smaller than the adjustment channel capacitance value, and M≠4N≠2N, according to the “capacitance” Values = 0, N, 3N, 2M, 9N, 27N, 81N, 8M, 243N, where N is the preset base capacitance adjustment value", selectively configuring at least two adjustments of each touch sensor The adjustment capacitor connected to the channel.

於本發明之一實施例中,該外接調整電容器的設定步驟中更包含:於該預設基礎電容調整值小於調整通道電容值且該調整通道電容值為該預設基礎電容調整值之四倍大的情況下,係依序依” 電容值=0、N、3N、18N、62N,其中N為該預設基礎電容調整值”的規則,選擇性地配置每一觸控感測器之至少兩個調整通道上所連接的調整電容器。In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of setting the external adjustment capacitor further includes: the preset base capacitance adjustment value is less than the adjustment channel capacitance value, and the adjustment channel capacitance value is four times the preset basic capacitance adjustment value. In the large case, at least the capacitance values =0, N, 3N, 18N, 62N, where N is the preset basic capacitance adjustment value, the at least one touch sensor is selectively configured. Two adjustment capacitors connected to the adjustment channel.

於本發明之一實施例中,該外接調整電容器的設定步驟中更包含:於該預設基礎電容調整值小於調整通道電容值且該調整通道電容值為該預設基礎電容調整值之二倍大的情況下,係依序依” 電容值=2N、3N、5N、20N、64N,其中N為該預設基礎電容調整值”的規則,選擇性地配置每一觸控感測器之至少兩個調整通道上所連接的調整電容器。In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of setting the external adjustment capacitor further includes: the preset base capacitance adjustment value is less than the adjustment channel capacitance value, and the adjustment channel capacitance value is twice the preset basic capacitance adjustment value. In the large case, at least the capacitance values of 2N, 3N, 5N, 20N, and 64N, where N is the preset basic capacitance adjustment value, are selectively configured to selectively configure at least each touch sensor. Two adjustment capacitors connected to the adjustment channel.

為達上述目的及其他目的,本發明復提出一種觸控面板中感測電容值的調整裝置,係用於根據一調整配置表調整觸控面板上之複數個第一方向感測通道及複數個第二方向感測通道的電容值,包含:複數觸控感測器,係包含複數感測通道及複數調整通道,該等感測通道係對應連接該觸控面板的第一方向感測通道及第二方向感測通道;複數調整電容器,係各別對應地連接所屬觸控感測器的調整通道;及一控制器,係連接該等觸控感測器,用於在感測通道的電容值變動時,根據該調整配置表將該等調整電容器的電容效應施加至電容值變動之相鄰兩感測通道的至少其一,以調整感測通道的感測程度。To achieve the above and other objects, the present invention further provides an adjustment device for sensing a capacitance value in a touch panel, which is used for adjusting a plurality of first direction sensing channels and a plurality of pixels on the touch panel according to an adjustment configuration table. The capacitance value of the second direction sensing channel includes: a plurality of touch sensors including a plurality of sensing channels and a plurality of adjusting channels, wherein the sensing channels are corresponding to the first direction sensing channels connected to the touch panel and a second direction sensing channel; a plurality of adjusting capacitors respectively connected to the adjusting channels of the touch sensors; and a controller connecting the touch sensors for sensing the capacitance of the channels When the value changes, the capacitance effect of the adjusting capacitors is applied to at least one of the adjacent two sensing channels of the capacitance value change according to the adjustment configuration table to adjust the sensing degree of the sensing channel.

於本發明之一實施例中,於應用之該觸控面板為24吋以上時,各該觸控感測器係配置有至少4個調整通道。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the touch panel is 24 吋 or more, each of the touch sensors is configured with at least 4 adjustment channels.

藉此,本發明藉由控制器對調整通道之調整電容器的預先設定(可依據觸控面板尺寸預先設定好可調整之電容值的最大值與最小值),以及可於量產過程中自動化地完成每一觸控感測器之感測程度的設定與調整,以校正觸控面板產品的觸控精準度,進而獲取觸控面板的最佳效能。Therefore, the present invention pre-sets the adjustment capacitor of the adjustment channel by the controller (the maximum and minimum values of the adjustable capacitance can be preset according to the size of the touch panel), and can be automatically generated in the mass production process. The setting and adjustment of the sensing level of each touch sensor is completed to correct the touch precision of the touch panel product, thereby obtaining the best performance of the touch panel.

為充分瞭解本發明之目的、特徵及功效,茲藉由下述具體之實施例,並配合所附之圖式,對本發明做一詳細說明,說明如後:In order to fully understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail by the following specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

本發明係透過對每一觸控感測器上挪用的通道來連接調整電容器,舉例來說,當一個觸控感測器具有48個感測通道時,可預留至少2個通道作為調整通道以連接對應之調整電容器,其餘46個通道則連接觸控面板上的感測電極來成為感測通道。此外,由於不同尺寸之觸控精度的需求不一,需要調整之電容值自有一寬容度存在,且所需之調整幅度亦會隨著不同批之觸控感測器的品質而有不同,據此,本發明係可於觸控面板量產前之前階段預先設定好此次量產中所需之電容值調整幅度,亦即設定最小可調整值(例如電容器之選用以符合最小可調整值)及設定調整通道的數量(調整通道之數量係可決定最大的電容值調整幅度),接著將詳細說明之。In the present invention, the adjustment capacitor is connected through a channel that is used on each touch sensor. For example, when a touch sensor has 48 sensing channels, at least two channels can be reserved as adjustment channels. To connect the corresponding adjustment capacitors, the remaining 46 channels are connected to the sensing electrodes on the touch panel to become the sensing channels. In addition, since the requirements of touch precision of different sizes are different, the capacitance value to be adjusted has a latitude, and the required adjustment range also varies with the quality of different batches of touch sensors. Therefore, the present invention can preset the capacitance value adjustment range required in the mass production before the mass production of the touch panel, that is, set the minimum adjustable value (for example, the capacitor is selected to meet the minimum adjustable value). And set the number of adjustment channels (the number of adjustment channels can determine the maximum capacitance value adjustment range), which will be described in detail.

首先請參閱第1圖,係本發明一實施例中觸控面板裝置的配置圖。觸控面板110包含複數個第一方向(例如:列方向)的感測單元112及複數個第二方向(例如:行方向)的感測單元114,同方向上之每條藉由串接而成的感測電極組會連接至對應的觸控感測器130的對應感測通道上(例如觸控感測器的輸入端針腳),藉由該觸控感測器130的配置,可感測電容值的變化,進而提供感測結果予控制器170以生成觸控資料供觸控輸入位置的偵測。First, please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a configuration diagram of a touch panel device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The touch panel 110 includes a plurality of sensing units 112 in a first direction (for example, a column direction) and a plurality of sensing units 114 in a second direction (for example, a row direction), and each of the same directions is connected in series. The sensing electrode group is connected to the corresponding sensing channel of the corresponding touch sensor 130 (for example, the input pin of the touch sensor), and the touch sensor 130 can be sensed by the configuration of the touch sensor 130. The change in the capacitance value provides a sensing result to the controller 170 to generate touch data for detecting the touch input position.

每個觸控感測器130係包含複數感測通道及複數調整通道,該等感測通道係對應連接該觸控面板110的第一方向感測通道及第二方向感測通道,舉例來說,一個觸控感測器130係連接該觸控面板110之所有第一方向感測通道中的一部分,藉此由複數個觸控感測器130來完成所有感測通道的連接。此外,一種情況是當相鄰兩感測通道分別連接至兩個不同觸控感測器130中的態樣,然而,基於本發明之控制器的運作規則下,即便是連接至兩個不同觸控感測器130中亦可完成電容值變異程度的平衡,於後將搭配第2圖有更詳細的說明。Each of the touch sensors 130 includes a plurality of sensing channels and a plurality of adjusting channels. The sensing channels are corresponding to the first direction sensing channel and the second direction sensing channel of the touch panel 110. For example, A touch sensor 130 is connected to a part of all the first direction sensing channels of the touch panel 110 , whereby the connection of all the sensing channels is completed by the plurality of touch sensors 130 . In addition, one case is when two adjacent sensing channels are respectively connected to two different touch sensors 130, however, based on the operating rules of the controller of the present invention, even if connected to two different touches The balance of the degree of variation of the capacitance value can also be completed in the control sensor 130, which will be described in more detail later in conjunction with FIG.

值得一提的是,本發明係針對每個觸控感測器130上配置有至少兩個調整通道,該調整通道用於連接至調整電容器組150中,該調整電容器組內含有至少一個調整電容器,係各別對應地連接所屬觸控感測器130的調整通道。於本發明的實施例中,至少有一調整通道必需連接一調整電容器。此外,另一態樣則為其中一調整通道係不連接調整電容器,僅藉由該調整通道之寄生電容效應來作為電容調整值。It is to be noted that the present invention is configured with at least two adjustment channels for each touch sensor 130 for connecting to the adjustment capacitor bank 150, the adjustment capacitor group containing at least one adjustment capacitor. The adjustment channels of the associated touch sensors 130 are connected correspondingly. In an embodiment of the invention, at least one of the adjustment channels must be connected to an adjustment capacitor. In addition, in another aspect, one of the adjustment channels is not connected to the adjustment capacitor, and only the parasitic capacitance effect of the adjustment channel is used as the capacitance adjustment value.

控制器170則是連接該等觸控感測器130。該控制器170用於在感測通道的電容值變動時,根據一調整配置表將調整電容器的電容效應施加至電容值變動之相鄰兩感測通道的至少其一,以調整感測通道的感測程度,該調整配置表將於後搭配第2圖有更詳細的說明。The controller 170 is connected to the touch sensors 130. The controller 170 is configured to apply a capacitance effect of the adjustment capacitor to at least one of the adjacent two sensing channels of the capacitance value change according to an adjustment configuration table when the capacitance value of the sensing channel changes, to adjust the sensing channel. The degree of sensing, the adjustment configuration table will be described in more detail later with Figure 2.

接著請參閱第2圖,係本發明一實施例中觸控面板中感測電容值的調整方法流程圖,其係用於預設定該觸控面板之觸控感測器內用來感測觸控訊號之感測通道的電容值,以產生供該觸控面板之控制器於運作時的調整依據。2 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting a sensing capacitance value in a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is used for pre-setting a touch sensor of the touch panel for sensing touch The capacitance value of the sensing channel of the control signal is used to generate an adjustment basis for the controller of the touch panel during operation.

首先,步驟s100:電容變異量取得步驟,係於該觸控面板上之複數個第一方向感測通道及複數個第二方向感測通道中,選取同方向感測通道上之相鄰兩感測通道,進行無外在觸控行為下之該兩感測通道間電容值的感測,以取得一電容值變異量。此步驟即是觸控面板裝置於量產階段下,控制器170運作來使觸控面板裝置運行的第一程序。其係可一次做全面性的感測後再進行設定調整步驟亦或是每兩相鄰之感測通道一感測完就進行設定調整步驟,此二種態樣皆不離開本發明之範疇。First, in step s100: the capacitance variation obtaining step is performed on a plurality of first direction sensing channels and a plurality of second direction sensing channels on the touch panel, and selecting adjacent two senses on the same direction sensing channel The channel is sensed to sense the capacitance between the two sensing channels without external touch behavior to obtain a capacitance value variation. This step is the first procedure in which the controller 170 operates to operate the touch panel device during the mass production phase of the touch panel device. The setting adjustment step can be performed after performing comprehensive sensing at one time or the setting adjustment step is performed after each two adjacent sensing channels are sensed, and neither of the two aspects leaves the scope of the present invention.

接著步驟s200:平衡電容值變異的估算步驟。此步驟係使用所選取之通道中,該通道所屬的觸控感測器,藉由該觸控感測器之複數調整通道上各別連接的調整電容器進行所需電容調整值的估算以產生一調整配置,該調整配置係用於使該觸控感測器之各該調整通道上所連接的調整電容器施加至該兩感測通道的至少其一,以平衡電容值的變異程度。此步驟主要在於控制器170的功能動作上,控制器係根據觸控感測器已連接之調整電容器的電容大小及數量來根據原本兩感測通道傳遞來的電容值大小估算出調整電容器的施加組合,其中,根據接收訊號的輸入以及已知電容值與其組合,該控制器170自可根據運算規則的編譯來使控制器170估算出調整電容器的施加配置,控制器170的操控係所屬技術領域中具通常知識者在了解本發明之運作原理後可輕易完成者,故於此不再贅述控制器170的細部程式編譯碼。Next, step s200: an estimation step of balancing the capacitance value variation. In this step, the touch sensor to which the channel belongs is used, and the adjustment capacitors respectively connected to the respective adjustment channels of the touch sensor are used to estimate the required capacitance adjustment value to generate a touch sensor. The adjustment configuration is configured to apply an adjustment capacitor connected to each of the adjustment channels of the touch sensor to at least one of the two sensing channels to balance the variation degree of the capacitance value. This step is mainly based on the function of the controller 170. The controller estimates the application of the adjustment capacitor according to the magnitude of the capacitance transmitted from the two sensing channels according to the capacitance and the number of the adjustment capacitors connected to the touch sensor. In combination, according to the input of the received signal and the combination of the known capacitance value, the controller 170 can cause the controller 170 to estimate the application configuration of the adjustment capacitor according to the compilation of the operation rule, and the control system of the controller 170 belongs to the technical field. Those who have ordinary knowledge can easily complete the understanding of the operating principle of the present invention, so the detailed program coding code of the controller 170 will not be described here.

最後,步驟s300:調整配置表建立步驟。其係儲存該觸控面板內同方向感測通道上之相鄰兩感測通道所需的各個調整配置,據此以產生一調整配置表,該調整配置表係供該觸控面板之控制器使用,以在觸控面板裝置被使用時,可根據該調整配置表對應每一觸控輸入給予調整,進而校正觸控面板的觸控精準度。Finally, step s300: adjust the configuration table establishment step. Each of the adjustment configurations required to store adjacent sensing channels on the same direction sensing channel in the touch panel is configured to generate an adjustment configuration table for the controller of the touch panel. When the touch panel device is used, the adjustment configuration table can be adjusted according to each touch input, thereby correcting the touch precision of the touch panel.

上述步驟s100~s300係可使控制器在觸控面板裝置量產時執行來生成該調整配置表,以完成「預設定」的步驟。其中,更可包含一外接調整電容器的設定步驟,此步驟係本發明之實施例中較佳的調整電容器配置方式,係於預設定的步驟前設定好每一觸控感測器搭配的調整通道數及調整電容器數量與電容值大小。外接調整電容器的設定步驟係根據一預設基礎電容調整值設定每一觸控感測器所配置之調整電容器,其中該預設基礎電容調整值係為預設的最小可調整值,該外接調整電容器的設定步驟於第一實施態樣下包含:於該預設基礎電容調整值大於調整通道電容值的情況下(N>M),係依” 電容值=(3R-1 )N-M,其中R為1至x的正整數,N為該預設基礎電容調整值,M為第R感測通道的調整通道電容值(即調整通道的既存寄生電容值)”的規則,配置每一觸控感測器之該等調整通道中第x個調整通道對應連接的調整電容器。由於調整通道會有該既存寄生電容值M的存在,因此調整電容器與調整通道作用後產生的電容值將因之而有所變動,並非完全等於該調整電容器本身的電容值,在選用調整電容器時必須考量調整通道之既存寄生電容的影響,才能正確估算出調整電容器與調整通道整體作用下所產生的電容值,進而才能供後續之電容器的正確選用與搭配,下表1-1將描述調整電容器所應達到之電容值的規則示例:   表1-1、調整電容器所應達到之電容值的規則調整電容器編號調整電容器所需具有的電容值調整電容器與調整通道整體作用下產生的電容值1N - M   即( 30 N - M )N   即( 30 N )23N - M   即( 31 N - M )3N   即( 31 N )39N – M  即( 32 N - M )9N   即( 32 N )427N - M   即( 33 N - M )27N   即( 33 N )x3R-1 N - M3R-1 NThe above steps s100~s300 enable the controller to execute the adjustment configuration table when the touch panel device is mass-produced to complete the "pre-set" step. The step of setting an external adjustment capacitor may be further included. This step is a preferred method for adjusting the capacitor configuration in the embodiment of the present invention, and the adjustment channel of each touch sensor is set before the preset step. Count and adjust the number of capacitors and the value of the capacitor. The setting step of the external adjustment capacitor is to set the adjustment capacitor configured by each touch sensor according to a preset basic capacitance adjustment value, wherein the preset basic capacitance adjustment value is a preset minimum adjustable value, and the external adjustment The setting step of the capacitor includes: in the case that the preset basic capacitance adjustment value is greater than the adjustment channel capacitance value (N>M), the capacitance value is (3 R-1 )NM, wherein R is a positive integer from 1 to x, N is the preset base capacitance adjustment value, and M is a rule for adjusting the channel capacitance value of the Rth sensing channel (ie, adjusting the existing parasitic capacitance value of the channel), and configuring each touch The xth adjustment channel of the adjustment channel of the sensor corresponds to the connected adjustment capacitor. Since the adjustment channel has the existence of the existing parasitic capacitance value M, the capacitance value generated by adjusting the capacitor and the adjustment channel will be changed accordingly, and is not completely equal to the capacitance value of the adjustment capacitor itself, when the adjustment capacitor is selected. It is necessary to consider the influence of the existing parasitic capacitance of the channel, in order to correctly estimate the capacitance value generated by the adjustment capacitor and the adjustment channel as a whole, and then the correct selection and matching of the subsequent capacitors. Table 1-1 describes the adjustment capacitors. Example of the rule of the capacitance value that should be achieved: Table 1-1. Regular adjustment of the capacitance value to be achieved by adjusting the capacitor number. Capacitor value required to adjust the capacitor. Adjust the capacitance value generated by the capacitor and the adjustment channel as a whole. M is ( 30 N - M )N ie ( 30 N ) 23N - M ie ( 31 N - M ) 3N ie ( 31 N ) 39N - M ie ( 32 N - M ) 9N ie ( 32 N ) 427N - M ( 33 N - M )27N ie ( 33 N )x3R-1 N - M3R-1 N

依據表1-1所述,以調整電容器編號1為例,為了將該既存寄生電容值M的效應抵消,調整電容器所需具有之電容值的式子中就必須包含「減去該既存寄生電容值M」的運算因子,以抵消M。因此,於該預設基礎電容調整值大於調整通道電容值的情況下(N>M),每一觸控感測器上之感測通道可被配置為x個(R為1至x的正整數),並依據表1-1的規則來依序將x個感測通道配置對應編號的調整電容器,其組合方式則如表1-2所述(僅列出部分,其組合的種類數量會依據選用之調整電容器的數量以及基於排列組合下,產生更多的組合總類),控制器可根據相鄰感測通道上之電容值的變異程度來選用施加至感測通道的電容組合,以平衡相鄰感測通道上之電容值的變異程度,亦即,可完全消除該變異程度(可組合出的電容值中恰好有等於該變異程度的組合)或使該變異程度最小化(可組合出的電容值中未有可等於該變異程度的組合)。至於觸控面板裝置中該配置的調整通道數量及對應之調整電容器則可依據實際需求(例如觸控面板尺寸越大就需要越多的調整通道來達成更多的電容組合)來做預先的配置設定。 表1-2、調整電容器可達到之電容值的組合相鄰兩感測通道之其一者被施加的電容器組合相鄰兩感測通道之另一者被施加的電容器組合組合出的電容差值(可消除變異量的程度)無無01無N (使用一組調整通道所能達到之最大電容組合)212N2無3N2+1無4N (使用二組調整通道所能達到之最大電容組合)32+15N326N3+127N318N3無9N3+1無10N3+2111N3+2無12N3+2+1無13N (使用三組調整通道所能達到之最大電容組合)According to Table 1-1, taking the adjustment capacitor number 1 as an example, in order to cancel the effect of the existing parasitic capacitance value M, the equation for adjusting the capacitance value of the capacitor must include "subtracting the existing parasitic capacitance. An operator of the value M" to cancel M. Therefore, when the preset basic capacitance adjustment value is greater than the adjustment channel capacitance value (N>M), the sensing channel on each touch sensor can be configured as x (R is 1 to x positive) Integer), and according to the rules of Table 1-1, the x sensing channels are sequentially configured with corresponding numbered adjustment capacitors, and the combination manner is as described in Table 1-2 (only the parts are listed, and the number of combinations thereof will be Depending on the number of tuning capacitors selected and based on the combination of the arrays, the controller can select the combination of capacitances applied to the sensing channels according to the degree of variation of the capacitance values on the adjacent sensing channels. Balancing the degree of variation of the capacitance value on the adjacent sensing channel, that is, completely eliminating the degree of variation (a combination of the capacitance values that can be combined is exactly equal to the degree of the variation) or minimizing the degree of variation (combinable There is no combination of the capacitance values that can be equal to the degree of variation). As for the number of adjustment channels of the configuration in the touch panel device and the corresponding adjustment capacitors, the pre-configuration can be performed according to actual needs (for example, the larger the size of the touch panel, the more adjustment channels are needed to achieve more capacitance combinations). set up. Table 1-2, the combination of the capacitance values achievable by the adjustment capacitor, the capacitance difference of one of the adjacent two sensing channels, and the capacitance difference of the combination of the capacitors applied by the other of the two adjacent sensing channels. (Can eliminate the degree of variation) No 01 No N (maximum capacitance combination that can be achieved by using one set of adjustment channels) 212N2 No 3N2+1 No 4N (Maximum capacitance combination that can be achieved by using two sets of adjustment channels) 32+ 15N326N3+127N318N3 No 9N3+1 No 10N3+2111N3+2 No 12N3+2+1 No 13N (Maximum capacitance combination that can be achieved by using three sets of adjustment channels)

該外接調整電容器的設定步驟於第二實施態樣下包含:於該預設基礎電容調整值小於調整通道電容值的情況下(N<M),且M≠4N≠2N,係依序依” 電容值=0、N、3N、2M、9N、27N、81N、8M、243N,其中N為該預設基礎電容調整值,M為感測通道的調整通道電容值(即調整通道的既存寄生電容值)”的規則,選擇性地配置每一觸控感測器之至少兩個調整通道上所連接的調整電容器,舉例來說,當該外接調整電容器的數量設定為2個時,所連接的即為電容值為N、3N的調整電容器,其中編號1的調整電容器係為不連接任何電容,調整電容器與調整通道整體作用下可產生的電容值即分別為M、(M+N)、(M+3N)。下表2-1將描述調整電容器所應達到之電容值的規則示例:   表2-1、調整電容器所應達到之電容值的規則調整電容器編號調整電容器所需具有的電容值調整電容器與調整通道整體作用下產生的電容值1無M   即( 30 M )2N 即( 30 N )M + N   即( M + 30 N )33N即( 31 N)M + 3N   即( M + 31 N )42 M即( 31 M - M )3 M   即( 31 M )59N即( 32 N)M + 9N   即( M + 32 N )627N即( 33 N )M + 27N   即( M + 33 N )781N即( 34 N )M + 81N   即( M + 34 N )88M即( 32 M - M )9M   即( 32 M )9243N即( 35 N )M + 243N   即( M + 35 N )The setting step of the external adjustment capacitor includes: in the second embodiment, when the preset basic capacitance adjustment value is smaller than the adjustment channel capacitance value (N<M), and M≠4N≠2N, according to the order” Capacitance value = 0, N, 3N, 2M, 9N, 27N, 81N, 8M, 243N, where N is the preset base capacitance adjustment value, and M is the adjustment channel capacitance value of the sensing channel (ie, the existing parasitic capacitance of the adjustment channel is adjusted) a rule of "), selectively arranging the adjustment capacitors connected to at least two adjustment channels of each touch sensor, for example, when the number of the external adjustment capacitors is set to two, the connected That is, the adjustment capacitor with a capacitance value of N and 3N, wherein the adjustment capacitor of the number 1 is not connected to any capacitor, and the capacitance values that can be generated by the adjustment capacitor and the adjustment channel as a whole are respectively M, (M+N), ( M+3N). Table 2-1 below describes an example of the rule for adjusting the capacitance value of the capacitor: Table 2-1. Regular adjustment of the capacitance value that should be achieved by adjusting the capacitor. Capacitor number adjustment capacitor required to adjust the capacitor. The capacitance value generated under the overall action is 1 without M (30 M ) 2N ie ( 30 N )M + N ie ( M + 30 N ) 33N is (31 N)M + 3N ie (M + 31 N ) 42 M is (31 M - M )3 M ie ( 31 M) 59N is (32 N)M + 9N ie (M + 32 N) 627N is (33 N )M + 27N ie ( M + 33 N ) 781N ie ( 34 N )M + 81N ie ( M + 34 N) 88M is (32 M - M )9M ie (32 M) 9243N is (35 N )M + 243N ie ( M + 35 N )

表2-1中之電容器編號1係可使該調整通道不接電容器或可選用產生電容值為零之電容器。此外,調整電容器可達到之電容值的組合由於亦為電容的排列組合,因此下表2-2僅列出部分之組合作為示例。 表2-2、調整電容器可達到之電容值的組合相鄰兩感測通道之其一者被施加的電容器組合相鄰兩感測通道之另一者被施加的電容器組合組合出的電容差值(可消除變異量的程度)無無021N322N313N3+2+144N5+13+25N536N5+23+17N528N519N5+2+1410N5+32+111N5+3+1412N5+3+2413N6+45+3+2+114N6+15+315N6+25+316N6+15+217N6518N6+25+119NCapacitor No. 1 in Table 2-1 allows the adjustment channel to be disconnected from the capacitor or a capacitor that produces a capacitance value of zero. In addition, the combination of the capacitance values achievable by the adjustment capacitor is also a combination of the arrangement of the capacitors, so the following Table 2-2 only lists the combinations of the parts as an example. Table 2-2. Combination of capacitance values achievable by the adjustment capacitors. Capacitance difference of one of the adjacent two sensing channels and the capacitor combination of the other of the two adjacent sensing channels. (Can eliminate the degree of variation) No 021N322N313N3+2+144N5+13+25N536N5+23+17N528N519N5+2+1410N5+32+111N5+3+1412N5+3+2413N6+45+3+2+114N6+15+ 315N6+25+316N6+15+217N6518N6+25+119N

該外接調整電容器的設定步驟於第三實施態樣下包含:於該預設基礎電容調整值小於調整通道電容值(N<M)且該調整通道電容值為該預設基礎電容調整值之四倍大的情況下(4N=M),係依序依” 電容值=0、N、3N、18N、62N,其中N為該預設基礎電容調整值”的規則,選擇性地配置每一觸控感測器之至少兩個調整通道上所連接的調整電容器,舉例來說,當該外接調整電容器的數量設定為2個時,所連接的即為電容值為N、3N的調整電容器,其中編號1的調整電容器係為不連接任何電容,調整電容器與調整通道整體作用下可產生的電容值即分別為(M=4N)、(M+N=5N)、(M+3N=7N)。下表3-1將描述調整電容器所應達到之電容值的規則示例: 表3-1、調整電容器所應達到之電容值的規則調整電容器編號調整電容器所需具有的電容值調整電容器與調整通道整體作用下產生的電容值1無M 即( 4N )2NM + N即( 5N )33NM + 3N即( 7N )418NM + 18N即( 22N )562NM + 62N即( 66N )The setting step of the external adjustment capacitor includes: in the third embodiment, the adjustment value of the preset basic capacitance is less than the adjustment channel capacitance value (N<M) and the adjustment channel capacitance value is the fourth adjustment value of the preset basic capacitance In the case of double (4N=M), each of the touches is selectively configured according to the rule of "capacitance value = 0, N, 3N, 18N, 62N, where N is the preset base capacitance adjustment value" Adjusting capacitors connected to at least two adjustment channels of the sensor, for example, when the number of the external adjustment capacitors is set to two, the connected capacitors are capacitors with N, 3N capacitance, wherein The adjustment capacitor of No. 1 is not connected to any capacitor. The capacitance values that can be generated by adjusting the capacitor and the adjustment channel as a whole are (M=4N), (M+N=5N), and (M+3N=7N). Table 3-1 below describes an example of the rule for adjusting the capacitance value of the capacitor: Table 3-1. Regular adjustment of the capacitance value that should be achieved by adjusting the capacitor. Capacitor number adjustment Capacitor value adjustment capacitor and adjustment channel The capacitance value generated under the overall action is 1 without M (4N) 2NM + N is (5N) 33NM + 3N (7N) 418NM + 18N is (22N) 562NM + 62N (66N)

同樣地,表3-1中之電容器編號1係可使該調整通道不接電容器或可選用產生電容值為零之電容器。此外,調整電容器可達到之電容值的組合由於亦為電容的排列組合,因此下表3-2僅列出部分之組合作為示例。 表3-2、調整電容器可達到之電容值的組合相鄰兩感測通道之其一者被施加的電容器組合相鄰兩感測通道之另一者被施加的電容器組合組合出的電容差值(可消除變異量的程度)無無021N322N313N1無4N2無5N3+126N3無7N3+218N2+1無9N43+210N3+1無11N3+2無12N42+113NSimilarly, capacitor number 1 in Table 3-1 allows the adjustment channel to be disconnected from the capacitor or a capacitor that produces a capacitance value of zero. In addition, the combination of the capacitance values achievable by the adjustment capacitor is also a combination of the arrangement of the capacitors, so the following Table 3-2 only lists the combinations of the parts as an example. Table 3-2. Combination of capacitance values achievable by the adjustment capacitors. Capacitance difference of one of the adjacent two sensing channels and the capacitor combination of the other of the two adjacent sensing channels. (Can eliminate the degree of variation) No 021N322N313N1 No 4N2 No 5N3+126N3 No 7N3+218N2+1 No 9N43+210N3+1 No 11N3+2 No 12N42+113N

該外接調整電容器的設定步驟於第四實施態樣下包含:於該預設基礎電容調整值小於調整通道電容值(N<M)且該調整通道電容值為該預設基礎電容調整值之二倍大的情況下(2N=M),係依序依” 電容值=2N、3N、5N、20N、64N,其中N為該預設基礎電容調整值”的規則,選擇性地配置每一觸控感測器之至少兩個調整通道上所連接的調整電容器。舉例來說,當該外接調整電容器的數量設定為3個時,所連接的即為電容值為2N、3N、5N的調整電容器,調整電容器與調整通道整體作用下可產生的電容值即分別為(M+2N=4N)、(M+3N=5N)、(M+5N=7N)。下表4-1將描述調整電容器所應達到之電容值的規則示例: 表4-1、調整電容器所應達到之電容值的規則調整電容器編號調整電容器所需具有的電容值調整電容器與調整通道整體作用下產生的電容值12NM+2N即(4N)23NM+3N即(5N)35NM+5N即(7N)420NM+20N即(22N)564NM+64N即(66N)The setting step of the external adjustment capacitor includes: in the fourth embodiment, the preset base capacitance adjustment value is smaller than the adjustment channel capacitance value (N<M) and the adjustment channel capacitance value is the preset basic capacitance adjustment value In the case of multiple times (2N=M), each of the touches is selectively configured according to the rules of "capacitance value = 2N, 3N, 5N, 20N, 64N, where N is the preset base capacitance adjustment value". The adjustment capacitors connected to at least two adjustment channels of the sensor are controlled. For example, when the number of external adjustment capacitors is set to three, the connected capacitors are capacitors with capacitance values of 2N, 3N, and 5N. The capacitance values that can be generated by adjusting the capacitor and the adjustment channel are respectively (M+2N=4N), (M+3N=5N), (M+5N=7N). Table 4-1 below describes an example of the rule for adjusting the capacitance value of the capacitor: Table 4-1. Regular adjustment of the capacitance value that should be achieved by adjusting the capacitor. Capacitor number adjustment capacitor required to adjust the capacitor. The capacitance value generated under the overall action is 12NM+2N (4N) 23NM+3N (5N) 35NM+5N (7N) 420NM+20N (22N) 564NM+64N (66N)

同樣地,調整電容器可達到之電容值的組合由於亦為電容的排列組合,因此下表4-2僅列出部分之組合作為示例: 表4-2、調整電容器可達到之電容值的組合相鄰兩感測通道之其一者被施加的電容器組合相鄰兩感測通道之另一者被施加的電容器組合組合出的電容差值(可消除變異量的程度)無無021N322N313N1無4N2無5N3+126N3無7N3+218N2+1無9N43+210N3+1無11N3+2無12N42+113NSimilarly, the combination of the capacitance values achievable by the adjustment capacitor is also the arrangement of the capacitors. Therefore, the following table 4-2 only lists the combinations of the parts as an example: Table 4-2. The combined phase of the capacitance values achievable by the adjustment capacitor The difference between the capacitors applied by one of the adjacent two sensing channels and the capacitor combination of the other two adjacent sensing channels (the degree of variation can be eliminated) is 021N322N313N1 without 4N2 without 5N3 +126N3 no 7N3+218N2+1 no 9N43+210N3+1 no 11N3+2 no 12N42+113N

綜上所述,本發明可透過控制器對調整通道之調整電容器的預先設定(可依據觸控面板尺寸預先設定好可調整之電容值的最大值與最小值),以及可於量產過程中自動化地完成每一觸控感測器之感測程度的設定與調整,以校正觸控面板產品的觸控精準度,進而獲取觸控面板的最佳效能,舉例來說,於應用之該觸控面板為24吋以上時,各該觸控感測器係可配置有至少4個調整通道,以獲取觸控面板的最佳效能。In summary, the present invention can pre-set the adjustment capacitor of the adjustment channel through the controller (the maximum and minimum values of the adjustable capacitance can be preset according to the size of the touch panel), and can be used in the mass production process. Automatically completing the setting and adjustment of the sensing level of each touch sensor to correct the touch precision of the touch panel product, thereby obtaining the best performance of the touch panel, for example, the touch of the application When the control panel is 24 inches or more, each of the touch sensors can be configured with at least 4 adjustment channels to obtain the best performance of the touch panel.

本發明在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露,然熟習本項技術者應理解的是,該實施例僅用於描繪本發明,而不應解讀為限制本發明之範圍。應注意的是,舉凡與該實施例等效之變化與置換,均應設為涵蓋於本發明之範疇內。因此,本發明之保護範圍當以申請專利範圍所界定者為準。The invention has been described above in terms of the preferred embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It should be noted that variations and permutations equivalent to those of the embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the scope of the patent application.

110‧‧‧觸控面板
112‧‧‧第一方向的感測單元
114‧‧‧第二方向的感測單元
130‧‧‧觸控感測器
150‧‧‧調整電容器組
170‧‧‧控制器
S100~S300‧‧‧步驟
110‧‧‧Touch panel
112‧‧‧Sensor unit in the first direction
114‧‧‧Sensing unit in the second direction
130‧‧‧Touch sensor
150‧‧‧Adjust capacitor bank
170‧‧‧ Controller
S100~S300‧‧‧Steps

第1圖係為本發明一實施例中觸控面板裝置的配置圖。 第2圖係為本發明一實施例中觸控面板中感測電容值的調整方法流程圖。FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a touch panel device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for adjusting a sensing capacitance value in a touch panel according to an embodiment of the invention.

S100~S300‧‧‧步驟 S100~S300‧‧‧Steps

Claims (11)

一種觸控面板中感測電容值的調整方法,係用於預設定該觸控面板之觸控感測器內用來感測觸控訊號之感測通道的電容值,以產生供該觸控面板之控制器於運作時的調整依據,該設定調整方法包含: 電容變異量取得步驟,係於該觸控面板上之複數個第一方向感測通道及複數個第二方向感測通道中,選取同方向感測通道上之相鄰兩感測通道,進行無外在觸控行為下之該兩感測通道間電容值的感測,以取得一電容值變異量; 平衡電容值變異的估算步驟,係使用所選取之通道所屬的觸控感測器,並藉由該觸控感測器之複數調整通道上各別連接的調整電容器進行所需電容調整值的估算以產生一調整配置,該調整配置係用於使該觸控感測器之各該調整通道上所連接的調整電容器施加至該兩感測通道的至少其一,以平衡電容值的變異程度;及 調整配置表建立步驟,係儲存該觸控面板內同方向感測通道上之相鄰兩感測通道所需的各個調整配置以產生一調整配置表,供該觸控面板之控制器使用。A method for adjusting a sensing capacitance value in a touch panel is configured to pre-set a capacitance value of a sensing channel for sensing a touch signal in a touch sensor of the touch panel to generate the touch The adjustment method of the panel controller during operation, the setting adjustment method includes: the capacitor variation amount obtaining step is performed in a plurality of first direction sensing channels and a plurality of second direction sensing channels on the touch panel, Selecting two adjacent sensing channels on the same direction sensing channel to sense the capacitance between the two sensing channels without external touch behavior to obtain a capacitance value variation; Estimating the variation of the balance capacitance value In the step, the touch sensor to which the selected channel belongs is used, and the adjustment capacitors respectively connected to the respective adjustment channels of the touch sensor are used to estimate the required capacitance adjustment value to generate an adjustment configuration. The adjustment configuration is configured to apply an adjustment capacitor connected to each of the adjustment channels of the touch sensor to at least one of the two sensing channels to balance the variation degree of the capacitance value; and adjust the configuration table to be established. Step, each storage system required adjustments within the adjacent touch panel with two direction sensing channel sense channel is configured to generate an adjusted configuration table for the controller using the touch panel. 如請求項第1項所述之方法,其中更包含一外接調整電容器的設定步驟,其係根據一預設基礎電容調整值設定每一觸控感測器所配置之調整電容器,其中該預設基礎電容調整值係為預設的最小可調整值,該外接調整電容器的設定步驟包含: 於該預設基礎電容調整值大於調整通道電容值的情況下,係依” 電容值=(3R-1 )N-M,其中R為1至x的正整數,N為該預設基礎電容調整值,M為第R感測通道的調整通道電容值”的規則配置每一觸控感測器之該等調整通道中第x個調整通道對應連接的調整電容器。The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of setting an external adjustment capacitor, wherein the adjustment capacitor configured by each touch sensor is set according to a preset basic capacitance adjustment value, wherein the preset The basic capacitance adjustment value is a preset minimum adjustable value, and the setting step of the external adjustment capacitor includes: when the preset basic capacitance adjustment value is greater than the adjustment channel capacitance value, the capacitance value is (3 R- 1 ) NM, where R is a positive integer from 1 to x, N is the preset base capacitance adjustment value, and M is a regular channel capacitance value of the Rth sensing channel. Adjust the adjustment capacitor connected to the xth adjustment channel in the channel. 如請求項第2項所述之方法,其中於該外接調整電容器的設定步驟中更包含: 於該預設基礎電容調整值小於調整通道電容值的情況下,且M≠4N≠2N,係依序依” 電容值=0、N、3N、2M、9N、27N、81N、8M、243N,其中N為該預設基礎電容調整值”的規則,選擇性地配置每一觸控感測器之至少兩個調整通道上所連接的調整電容器。The method of claim 2, wherein the step of setting the external adjustment capacitor further comprises: when the preset basic capacitance adjustment value is smaller than the adjustment channel capacitance value, and M≠4N≠2N, According to the rules of "capacitance value = 0, N, 3N, 2M, 9N, 27N, 81N, 8M, 243N, where N is the preset base capacitance adjustment value", each touch sensor is selectively configured. At least two adjustment capacitors connected to the adjustment channel. 如請求項第2項所述之方法,其中於該外接調整電容器的設定步驟中更包含: 於該預設基礎電容調整值小於調整通道電容值且該調整通道電容值為該預設基礎電容調整值之四倍大的情況下,係依序依” 電容值=0、N、3N、18N、62N,其中N為該預設基礎電容調整值”的規則,選擇性地配置每一觸控感測器之至少兩個調整通道上所連接的調整電容器。The method of claim 2, wherein the step of setting the external adjustment capacitor further comprises: the preset base capacitance adjustment value is less than the adjustment channel capacitance value and the adjustment channel capacitance value is the preset base capacitance adjustment When the value is four times larger, the sensitivity is selectively configured according to the rules of "capacitance value = 0, N, 3N, 18N, 62N, where N is the preset base capacitance adjustment value". The adjustment capacitors connected to at least two of the adjustment channels of the detector. 如請求項第2項所述之方法,其中於該外接調整電容器的設定步驟中更包含: 於該預設基礎電容調整值小於調整通道電容值且該調整通道電容值為該預設基礎電容調整值之二倍大的情況下,係依序依” 電容值=2N、3N、5N、20N、64N,其中N為該預設基礎電容調整值”的規則,選擇性地配置每一觸控感測器之至少兩個調整通道上所連接的調整電容器。The method of claim 2, wherein the step of setting the external adjustment capacitor further comprises: the preset base capacitance adjustment value is less than the adjustment channel capacitance value and the adjustment channel capacitance value is the preset base capacitance adjustment When the value is twice as large, the sensitivity is selectively configured according to the rules of "capacitance value = 2N, 3N, 5N, 20N, 64N, where N is the preset basic capacitance adjustment value". The adjustment capacitors connected to at least two of the adjustment channels of the detector. 一種觸控面板中感測電容值的調整裝置,係用於根據一調整配置表調整觸控面板上之複數個第一方向感測通道及複數個第二方向感測通道的電容值,包含: 複數觸控感測器,係包含複數感測通道及複數調整通道,該等感測通道係對應連接該觸控面板的第一方向感測通道及第二方向感測通道; 至少一調整電容器,係各別對應地連接所屬觸控感測器的調整通道;及 一控制器,係連接該等觸控感測器,用於在感測通道的電容值變動時,根據該調整配置表將該調整電容器的電容效應施加至電容值變動之相鄰兩感測通道的至少其一,以調整感測通道的感測程度。The device for adjusting the capacitance value of the touch panel is used for adjusting the capacitance values of the plurality of first direction sensing channels and the plurality of second direction sensing channels on the touch panel according to an adjustment configuration table, including: The plurality of touch sensors include a plurality of sensing channels and a plurality of adjusting channels, wherein the sensing channels are corresponding to the first direction sensing channel and the second direction sensing channel connected to the touch panel; at least one adjusting capacitor, Correspondingly connecting the adjustment channels of the touch sensors respectively; and a controller connecting the touch sensors for using the adjustment configuration table according to the adjustment configuration table when the capacitance value of the sensing channel changes The capacitive effect of the adjustment capacitor is applied to at least one of the adjacent two sensing channels of the change in capacitance value to adjust the sensing level of the sensing channel. 如請求項第6項所述之調整裝置,其中於該等調整電容器中,各該觸控感測器上所連接之調整電容器係根據作為最小可調整值的一預設基礎電容調整值來配置,於該預設基礎電容調整值大於調整通道之電容值的情況下,係依” 電容值=(3R-1 )N-M,其中R為1至x的正整數,N為該預設基礎電容調整值,M為第R感測通道的調整通道電容值”的規則配置每一觸控感測器之該等調整通道中第x個調整通道對應連接的調整電容器。The adjusting device of claim 6, wherein in the adjusting capacitors, the adjusting capacitors connected to the touch sensors are configured according to a preset basic capacitance adjusting value as a minimum adjustable value. When the preset base capacitance adjustment value is greater than the capacitance value of the adjustment channel, the capacitance value is (3 R-1 )NM, where R is a positive integer from 1 to x, and N is the preset basic capacitance. The adjustment value, M is the adjustment channel capacitance value of the Rth sensing channel, and the adjustment capacitor corresponding to the xth adjustment channel of each of the adjustment channels of each touch sensor is configured. 如請求項第7項所述之調整裝置,其中於該等調整電容器中,於該預設基礎電容調整值小於調整通道之電容值的情況下,且M≠4N≠2N,係依序依” 電容值=0、N、3N、2M、9N、27N、81N、8M、243N,其中N為該預設基礎電容調整值”的規則,選擇性地配置每一觸控感測器之至少兩個調整通道上所連接的調整電容器。The adjusting device according to Item 7, wherein in the adjusting capacitor, when the preset basic capacitance adjustment value is smaller than the capacitance value of the adjustment channel, and M≠4N≠2N, the system is sequentially followed by “ Capacitance values = 0, N, 3N, 2M, 9N, 27N, 81N, 8M, 243N, where N is the preset base capacitance adjustment value", selectively configuring at least two of each touch sensor Adjust the adjustment capacitor connected to the channel. 如請求項第7項所述之調整裝置,其中於該等調整電容器中,於該預設基礎電容調整值小於調整通道之電容值且該調整通道之電容值為該預設基礎電容調整值之四倍大的情況下,係依序依” 電容值=0、N、3N、18N、62N,其中N為該預設基礎電容調整值”的規則,選擇性地配置每一觸控感測器之至少兩個調整通道上所連接的調整電容器。The adjusting device of claim 7, wherein in the adjusting capacitor, the preset basic capacitance adjustment value is smaller than the capacitance value of the adjustment channel and the capacitance value of the adjustment channel is the preset basic capacitance adjustment value. In the case of four times as large, each touch sensor is selectively configured according to the rule of "capacitance value = 0, N, 3N, 18N, 62N, where N is the preset base capacitance adjustment value" The adjustment capacitors connected to at least two of the adjustment channels. 如請求項第7項所述之調整裝置,其中於該等調整電容器中,於該預設基礎電容調整值小於調整通道之電容值且該調整通道之電容值為該預設基礎電容調整值之二倍大的情況下,係依序依” 電容值=2N、3N、5N、20N、64N,其中N為該預設基礎電容調整值”的規則,選擇性地配置每一觸控感測器之至少兩個調整通道上所連接的調整電容器。The adjusting device of claim 7, wherein in the adjusting capacitor, the preset basic capacitance adjustment value is smaller than the capacitance value of the adjustment channel and the capacitance value of the adjustment channel is the preset basic capacitance adjustment value. In the case of twice as large, each touch sensor is selectively configured according to the rule of "capacitance value = 2N, 3N, 5N, 20N, 64N, where N is the preset basic capacitance adjustment value" The adjustment capacitors connected to at least two of the adjustment channels. 如請求項第6至10項中任一項所述之調整裝置,其中於應用之該觸控面板為24吋以上時,各該觸控感測器係配置有至少4個調整通道。The adjusting device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the touch sensor is configured with at least four adjustment channels when the touch panel is 24 吋 or more.
TW103114345A 2014-04-21 2014-04-21 Adjustment method and adjustment apparatus for sensing capacitance in touch panel TW201531913A (en)

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TWI676122B (en) * 2018-10-05 2019-11-01 李尚禮 Method for processing touch signal and signal processing system using same
TWI676123B (en) * 2018-10-05 2019-11-01 李尚禮 Method for processing touch signal and signal processing system using same
CN111007964A (en) * 2018-10-05 2020-04-14 李尚礼 Signal processing method and signal processing system of touch signal
TWI698779B (en) * 2018-10-05 2020-07-11 李尚禮 Method for processing touch signal and signal processing system using same

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WO2008087638A1 (en) * 2007-01-16 2008-07-24 N-Trig Ltd. System and method for calibration of a capacitive touch digitizer system
TWI413928B (en) * 2010-03-17 2013-11-01 Innolux Corp Touch panel and differential detection method for same
CN102073430B (en) * 2011-01-24 2013-03-13 苏州瀚瑞微电子有限公司 Method for capacitive screen to automatically adjust induction value
TW201405400A (en) * 2012-07-25 2014-02-01 Wintek Corp Touch apparatus

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TWI676122B (en) * 2018-10-05 2019-11-01 李尚禮 Method for processing touch signal and signal processing system using same
TWI676123B (en) * 2018-10-05 2019-11-01 李尚禮 Method for processing touch signal and signal processing system using same
CN111007964A (en) * 2018-10-05 2020-04-14 李尚礼 Signal processing method and signal processing system of touch signal
TWI698779B (en) * 2018-10-05 2020-07-11 李尚禮 Method for processing touch signal and signal processing system using same

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