TW201530466A - Automatically financial management diagnosis method and system thereof - Google Patents

Automatically financial management diagnosis method and system thereof Download PDF

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TW201530466A
TW201530466A TW103103396A TW103103396A TW201530466A TW 201530466 A TW201530466 A TW 201530466A TW 103103396 A TW103103396 A TW 103103396A TW 103103396 A TW103103396 A TW 103103396A TW 201530466 A TW201530466 A TW 201530466A
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TWI530901B (en
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Shih-Yen Lee
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Shih-Yen Lee
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Abstract

An automatically financial management diagnosis method and system includes a processor unit, a financial management platform and an image-capturing unit or a speech recognition unit. The image-capturing unit or the speech recognition unit is operated to input at least one financial datum into the financial management platform. The financial management platform is provided with at least one financial calculation mechanism which is applied to calculate the financial datum to generate a calculation result. The financial management platform is operated to convert the calculation result into at least one financial management diagnosis index.

Description

自動化財務管理診斷方法及其系統 Automated financial management diagnosis method and system thereof

本發明係關於一種自動化〔automatically〕財務管理診斷〔diagnosis〕方法及其系統;特別是關於一種自動化輸入財務管理診斷方法及其系統,其產生至少一財務狀態診斷指數〔diagnosis index〕。 The present invention relates to an automated financial management diagnostic method and system thereof; and more particularly to an automated input financial management diagnostic method and system thereof that produces at least one financial state diagnostic index.

習用自動記帳系統,例如:中華民國專利公開第201239787號〝自動記帳的系統與裝置〞之發明專利申請案,其揭示一種用於自動記帳的電子裝置。該用於自動記帳的電子裝置包含一收發單元、一認證單元、一儲存單元、一資料處理單元及一顯示單元。 Conventional automatic billing system, for example, the invention patent application of the system and apparatus for automatic billing of the Republic of China Patent Publication No. 201239787, which discloses an electronic device for automatic billing. The electronic device for automatic billing includes a transceiver unit, an authentication unit, a storage unit, a data processing unit and a display unit.

前述第201239787號之該收發單元用以透過無線通訊從一銷售點終端裝置接收一配對信號。該認證單元電性連接於該收發單元,且該認證單元具有一辨識碼。接著,根據該辨識碼及該配對信號產生一配對回應信號,並透過該收發單元發送至該銷售點終端裝置,以供該銷售點終端裝置進行驗證。在驗證成功後,該銷售點終端裝置發送一消費記錄,而該電子裝置透過該收發單元接收該消費記錄。該儲存單元電性連接於該收發單元,且該儲存單元用以儲存該消費記錄。該資料處理單元電性連接於該儲存單元,且該資料處理單元用以根據一排序規則處理該消費記錄。該顯示單元電性連接於該資料處理單元,且該顯示單元用以顯示根據該排序規則所處理之該消費記錄。 The transceiver unit of the aforementioned No. 201239787 is configured to receive a pairing signal from a point of sale terminal device through wireless communication. The authentication unit is electrically connected to the transceiver unit, and the authentication unit has an identification code. Then, a pairing response signal is generated according to the identification code and the pairing signal, and sent to the point-of-sale terminal device through the transceiver unit for verification by the point-of-sale terminal device. After the verification is successful, the point-of-sale terminal device transmits a consumption record, and the electronic device receives the consumption record through the transceiver unit. The storage unit is electrically connected to the transceiver unit, and the storage unit is configured to store the consumption record. The data processing unit is electrically connected to the storage unit, and the data processing unit is configured to process the consumption record according to a sorting rule. The display unit is electrically connected to the data processing unit, and the display unit is configured to display the consumption record processed according to the sorting rule.

然而,前述第201239787號之自動記帳的系統僅單純將自動記帳服務功能直接提供於一般各種銷售點終端裝置,如此前述自動記帳服務功能僅適用於銷售點終端裝置而已。因此,習用自動記帳系統必然存在進一步提供其它功能的需求,例如:自動化財務管理服務功能。 However, the automatic billing system of the above-mentioned No. 201239787 merely provides the automatic billing service function directly to various general point-of-sale terminal devices, so that the aforementioned automatic billing service function is only applicable to the point-of-sale terminal device. Therefore, the custom automatic billing system necessarily has the need to further provide other functions, such as: automated financial management service functions.

另一習用自動記帳系統,例如:中華民國專利公告第M413161號〝數位式記帳裝置〞之新型專利,其揭示一種數位式記帳裝置。該數位式記帳裝置包含一輸入單元及一管理模組。另外,該管理模組包含一辨識單元、一處理單元、一記憶單元及一顯示單元。 Another conventional automatic billing system, for example, the new patent of the Republic of China Patent Publication No. M413161, Digital Billing Device, discloses a digital billing device. The digital billing device includes an input unit and a management module. In addition, the management module includes an identification unit, a processing unit, a memory unit, and a display unit.

前述第M413161號之該輸入單元可供輸入欲處理之文字或數字資料,例如:發票、收據或其它憑證資料。在該管理模組中,該辨識單元、記憶單元及顯示單元分別連接至該處理單元。該處理單元用以接收輸入單元之憑證資料,經由該辨識單元進行辨識該憑證資料後,再由該處理單元進行比對運算。舉例而言,將該憑證資料進行歸類統計,以便簡化記帳流程,縮短記帳時間。 The input unit of the aforementioned M413161 is capable of inputting text or digital materials to be processed, such as an invoice, a receipt or other documentary materials. In the management module, the identification unit, the memory unit and the display unit are respectively connected to the processing unit. The processing unit is configured to receive the voucher data of the input unit, and after the identification of the voucher data by the identification unit, the processing unit performs the comparison operation. For example, the voucher data is categorized to simplify the billing process and shorten the billing time.

然而,前述第M413161號之自動記帳的系統僅單純提供日常生活自動記帳服務功能,如此前述自動記帳服務功能僅適用於日常生活的記帳功能而已。因此,習用自動記帳系統必然存在進一步提供其它功能的需求,例如:自動化財務管理服務功能。 However, the automatic billing system of the above-mentioned No. M413161 merely provides the automatic billing service function of daily life, so that the aforementioned automatic billing service function is only applicable to the billing function of daily life. Therefore, the custom automatic billing system necessarily has the need to further provide other functions, such as: automated financial management service functions.

另一習用財務管理裝置,例如:中華民國專利公開第200408990號〝攜帶型理財裝置與其操作方法〞之發明專利申請案,其揭示一種攜帶型理財裝置包含:一資料儲存裝置、一具主顯示區及功能顯示區之觸控式螢幕及一中央處理單元。該觸控式螢幕顯示複數主理財項目,並透過該觸控式螢幕接收相應至少一主理財項目之子理財細項之金額且中央處理單元將金額與一日期儲存至資料儲存 裝置中。另外,該功能顯示區中顯示分別代表支出、收入、查詢、修訂、統計、計算機功能之圖示,而該中央處理單元依該功能顯示區中之觸發提供收支記錄、查詢、修訂、統計資料儲存裝置中的資料及計算機功能。 Another conventional financial management device, for example, the invention patent application of the Republic of China Patent Publication No. 200408990, the portable financial device and the operation method thereof, discloses a portable financial device comprising: a data storage device and a main display area And a touch screen of the function display area and a central processing unit. The touch screen displays a plurality of main financial management items, and receives the amount of the sub-financial details of the at least one main wealth management item through the touch screen and the central processing unit stores the amount and a date to the data storage. In the device. In addition, the function display area displays icons representing expenditures, revenues, inquiries, revisions, statistics, and computer functions, and the central processing unit provides revenue and expenditure records, inquiries, revisions, and statistics according to triggers in the function display area. Data and computer functions in the storage device.

另一習用財務管理系統及其方法,例如:中華民國專利公開第200606678號〝理財規劃服務系統及其方法〞之發明專利申請案,其揭示一種理財規劃服務系統包含:一資料自動收集模組、一財富健康檢查模組及一理財規劃模組。該資料自動收集模組係利用網際網路自動收集「記帳公司」電子帳單暨利用二維條碼自動讀取財富健康檢查報告、理財投資規劃報告。該財富健康檢查模組係利用個人的收支和資產來檢查分析個人的財富狀況,以產生具有自動辨識功能的財富健康檢查報告。該理財規劃模組係利用個人財富狀況、個人投資屬性、投資產品屬性來規劃理財投資,以產生具有自動辨識功能的理財投資規劃報告。該理財規劃服務系統用以執行一理財規劃服務方法。 Another conventional financial management system and method thereof, for example, the invention patent application of the Republic of China Patent Publication No. 200606678, the financial management service system and the method thereof, discloses a financial planning service system comprising: an automatic data collection module, A wealth health check module and a financial planning module. The data automatic collection module automatically collects the "accounting company" electronic bill by using the Internet and automatically reads the wealth health inspection report and financial investment planning report by using the two-dimensional barcode. The Wealth Health Check Module uses personal income and expenses to check and analyze an individual's wealth status to generate a wealth health check report with automatic identification. The financial planning module utilizes personal wealth status, personal investment attributes, and investment product attributes to plan financial investment to generate a financial investment planning report with automatic identification function. The financial planning service system is used to implement a financial planning service method.

另外,有關財務管理系統及其方法已揭露於許多各國專利,例如:美國專利公開第20020069168號之〝利用網際網路執行個人財務管理系統及其方法〔System and method for performing personal finance management using the intemet〕〞申請案及第20100023447號之〝以電腦執行之財務管理路由系統〔Computer implemented finance management routing system〕〞申請案。 In addition, the related financial management system and its method have been disclosed in many national patents, for example, US Patent Publication No. 20020069168, using the Internet to implement personal financial management systems and methods [System and method for performing personal finance management using the intemet 〕 Application and Computerized finance management routing system under No. 20100023447.

雖然前述中華民國專利公開第200408990號申請案、第200606678號申請案、美國專利公開第20020069168號申請案及第20100023447號申請案已提供如何處理財務管理系統及其方法,但其必然存在進一步提供改良習用財務管理系統及其方法之需求,例如:財務狀態診斷之需求。另外,前述習用財務管理系統及其方法亦 必然存在進一步提供其它功能的需求,例如:自動化財務管理服務功能。 Although the aforementioned application of the Republic of China Patent Publication No. 200408990, the application of the No. 200,606,678, the application of the U.S. Patent Publication No. 20020069168, and the application No. 20100023447 have provided how to deal with the financial management system and its method, there must be further improvement. The need to adopt a financial management system and its methods, such as the need for financial status diagnosis. In addition, the aforementioned conventional financial management system and method thereof are also There must be a need to further provide other functions, such as automated financial management service functions.

簡言之,前述諸專利及專利申請案之習用自動記帳的系統或習用財務管理系統皆無法達成提供自動化財務管理服務功能。前述諸專利及專利申請案僅為本發明技術背景之參考及說明自前技術發展狀態而已,其並非用以限制本發明之範圍。 In short, neither the automatic billing system nor the conventional financial management system of the aforementioned patents and patent applications can achieve the function of providing automated financial management services. The above-mentioned patents and patent applications are only for the purpose of the technical background of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

有鑑於此,本發明為了滿足上述需求而提供一種自動化財務管理診斷方法及其系統,其提供一財務管理平台、一輸入單元及一影像攝取、擷取或條碼讀取單元或一語音讀取單元,先選擇利用該輸入單元或影像攝取、擷取或條碼讀取單元或該語音讀取單元自動輸入至少一財務數據至該財務管理平台,再利用該財務管理平台產生至少一財務狀態診斷指數,以便進行診斷個人財務狀態,以提升習用財務管理處理技術及記帳管理技術。 In view of the above, the present invention provides an automated financial management diagnostic method and system thereof, which provides a financial management platform, an input unit, and an image capture, capture or barcode reading unit or a voice reading unit. First, using the input unit or the image capturing, capturing or bar code reading unit or the voice reading unit to automatically input at least one financial data to the financial management platform, and then using the financial management platform to generate at least one financial status diagnostic index. In order to diagnose personal financial status, to improve the management of financial management processing techniques and accounting management techniques.

本發明之主要目的係提供一種自動化財務管理診斷方法及其系統,其提供一財務管理平台及一影像攝取、擷取或條碼讀取單元或一語音讀取單元,先選擇利用該影像攝取、擷取或條碼讀取單元或語音讀取單元自動輸入至少一財務數據至該財務管理平台,再利用該財務數據於該財務管理平台進行計算,以數據化診斷個人財務狀態及風險狀態,因而具有數據化診斷個人財務之功效。 The main object of the present invention is to provide an automated financial management diagnostic method and system thereof, which provides a financial management platform and an image capture, capture or barcode reading unit or a voice reading unit, which first selects to utilize the image capture, The bar code reading unit or the voice reading unit automatically inputs at least one financial data to the financial management platform, and then uses the financial data to perform calculation on the financial management platform to diagnose personal financial status and risk status by data, thereby having data Diagnose the effectiveness of personal finance.

本發明之另一目的係提供一種自動化財務管理診斷方法及其系統,其提供一財務管理平台,並利用至少一財務數據於該財務管理平台進行計算,以數據化診斷個人財務狀態,因而具有數據化診斷個人財務之功效。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an automated financial management diagnostic method and system thereof, which provides a financial management platform and uses at least one financial data to perform calculations on the financial management platform to diagnose personal financial status by data, thereby having data Diagnose the effectiveness of personal finance.

本發明之另一目的係提供一種自動化財務管理診斷方法及其系統,其提供一財務管理平台,並利用該 財務管理平台產生至少一財務狀態診斷指數或一風險狀態診斷指數,以顯示個人財務狀態及規劃,因而具有最佳化財務規劃與分配之功效。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an automated financial management diagnostic method and system thereof, which provide a financial management platform and utilize the The financial management platform generates at least one financial status diagnostic index or a risk status diagnostic index to display the personal financial status and planning, thereby optimizing the financial planning and distribution.

為了達成上述目的,本發明之自動化財務管理診斷方法包含:於一憑證上進行影像攝取、擷取或條碼讀取或進行語音讀取,以取得至少一初步影像資料或一初步數位資料;利用該初步影像資料進行數字與文字之影像辨識或進行語音讀取辨識,以獲得至少一數字與文字影像組或一數字與文字語音組;利用該數字與文字影像組進行數字與文字之影像分類,或利用該數字與文字語音組進行數字與文字之語音分類,或將該初步數位資料進行數字與文字之分類,以獲得至少一財務影像數據、一財務語音數據或一財務數據;利用該財務影像數據、財務語音數據或財務數據進行財務運算,以獲得至少一計算值;利用該計算值進行財務診斷轉換。 In order to achieve the above object, the automated financial management diagnostic method of the present invention comprises: performing image capturing, capturing or bar code reading or performing voice reading on a voucher to obtain at least one preliminary image data or a preliminary digital data; Preliminary image data for digital and text image recognition or voice recognition to obtain at least one digital and text image group or a digital and text voice group; using the digital and text image group for digital and text image classification, or Using the digital and text phonetic group to perform voice and text classification, or classifying the preliminary digital data into digital and text to obtain at least one financial image data, a financial voice data or a financial data; using the financial image data Financial voice data or financial data is subjected to financial operations to obtain at least one calculated value; the calculated value is used for financial diagnosis conversion.

本發明較佳實施例另包含:選擇利用一輸入單元輸入該財務數據至該財務管理平台。 The preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes: selecting to input the financial data to the financial management platform by using an input unit.

另外,本發明較佳實施例之財務管理診斷方法包含:提供一財務管理平台及一影像攝取、擷取或條碼讀取單元或一語音讀取單元;利用該影像攝取、擷取或條碼讀取單元攝取或擷取一影像或讀取一條碼,或利用該語音讀取單元讀取一語音資料,以便輸入至少一財務數據至該財務管理平台;於該財務管理平台調整設置至少一財務運算 機制;利用該財務運算機制計算該財務數據,以產生一計算結果;及操作該財務管理平台將該計算結果進行轉換,以產生至少一財務狀態診斷指數或一風險狀態診斷指數。 In addition, the financial management diagnostic method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: providing a financial management platform and an image capture, capture or barcode reading unit or a voice reading unit; using the image capture, capture or barcode reading The unit ingests or captures an image or reads a code, or uses the voice reading unit to read a voice data, so as to input at least one financial data to the financial management platform; and adjust at least one financial operation on the financial management platform. a mechanism for calculating the financial data by using the financial operation mechanism to generate a calculation result; and operating the financial management platform to convert the calculation result to generate at least one financial status diagnosis index or a risk status diagnosis index.

本發明較佳實施例之該財務管理平台連接一有價證券交易資訊系統、一不動產交易資訊系統或一外匯〔或貴金屬〕資訊系統。 In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the financial management platform is connected to a securities trading information system, a real estate transaction information system or a foreign exchange (or precious metal) information system.

本發明較佳實施例之該財務運算機制選自一財務自由度運算機制、一理財成就率運算機制、一資產成長率運算機制、一淨值投資比率運算機制、一相對收支率運算機制、一負債比率運算機制、一工作收入淨結餘比率運算機制、一安全邊際運算機制、一生涯總儲蓄額運算機制、一風險管理運算機制或其任意組合。 The financial operation mechanism of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is selected from the group consisting of a financial degree of freedom operation mechanism, a financial achievement rate calculation mechanism, an asset growth rate operation mechanism, a net value investment ratio operation mechanism, and a relative revenue and expenditure rate calculation mechanism, The debt ratio calculation mechanism, a work income net balance ratio calculation mechanism, a safety marginal operation mechanism, a career total savings amount calculation mechanism, a risk management operation mechanism, or any combination thereof.

本發明較佳實施例之該財務狀態診斷指數包含一家庭總風險資料及一成員理財補充規劃資料。 The financial status diagnostic index of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a total family risk data and a member financial supplement planning data.

本發明較佳實施例之該財務狀態診斷指數轉換為一數值、一柱狀圖或一彩色標示。 In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the financial status diagnostic index is converted to a numerical value, a histogram or a color indication.

另外,本發明較佳實施例之財務管理診斷系統包含:至少一運算處理單元,其設置於該財務管理診斷系統;一財務管理平台,其設置於該財務管理診斷系統,該財務管理平台連接該運算處理單元,且該財務管理平台具有至少一財務運算機制;及一影像攝取、擷取或條碼讀取單元或一語音讀取單元,其自動輸入至少一財務數據至該財務管理平台;其中在該運算處理單元利用該財務運算機制 計算該財務數據後,該財務管理平台產生至少一財務狀態診斷指數或一風險狀態診斷指數,且該財務狀態診斷指數或風險狀態診斷指數用以表示個人或家庭財務狀態。 In addition, the financial management diagnostic system of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: at least one arithmetic processing unit disposed in the financial management diagnostic system; a financial management platform disposed in the financial management diagnostic system, the financial management platform connecting the An arithmetic processing unit, wherein the financial management platform has at least one financial operation mechanism; and an image capture, capture or barcode reading unit or a voice reading unit that automatically inputs at least one financial data to the financial management platform; The arithmetic processing unit utilizes the financial operation mechanism After calculating the financial data, the financial management platform generates at least one financial status diagnostic index or a risk status diagnostic index, and the financial status diagnostic index or risk status diagnostic index is used to indicate an individual or household financial status.

本發明較佳實施例之該財務管理平台設置於一伺服電腦上。 The financial management platform of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is disposed on a servo computer.

本發明較佳實施例之該財務運算機制選自一財務自由度運算機制、一理財成就率運算機制、一資產成長率運算機制、一淨值投資比率運算機制、一相對收支率運算機制、一負債比率運算機制、一工作收入淨結餘比率運算機制、一安全邊際運算機制、一生涯總儲蓄額運算機制、一風險管理運算機制或其任意組合。 The financial operation mechanism of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is selected from the group consisting of a financial degree of freedom operation mechanism, a financial achievement rate calculation mechanism, an asset growth rate operation mechanism, a net value investment ratio operation mechanism, and a relative revenue and expenditure rate calculation mechanism, The debt ratio calculation mechanism, a work income net balance ratio calculation mechanism, a safety marginal operation mechanism, a career total savings amount calculation mechanism, a risk management operation mechanism, or any combination thereof.

本發明較佳實施例之該財務數據包含收入、支出、財務目標及達成時間。 The financial data of the preferred embodiment of the invention includes revenue, expenditure, financial goals, and time of achievement.

本發明較佳實施例之該財務狀態診斷指數包含一家庭總風險資料及一成員理財補充規劃資料。 The financial status diagnostic index of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a total family risk data and a member financial supplement planning data.

1‧‧‧電腦執行程序裝置 1‧‧‧Computer Execution Program

10‧‧‧財務管理平台 10‧‧‧Financial Management Platform

11‧‧‧運算單元 11‧‧‧ arithmetic unit

12‧‧‧輸入單元 12‧‧‧ input unit

120‧‧‧影像攝取、擷取或條碼讀取單元 120‧‧‧Image capture, capture or barcode reading unit

121‧‧‧語音讀取單元 121‧‧‧Voice reading unit

13‧‧‧顯示單元 13‧‧‧Display unit

第1圖:本發明較佳實施例之自動化財務管理診斷方法之步驟示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing the steps of an automated financial management diagnostic method in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第1A圖:本發明較佳實施例之自動化財務管理診斷方法之流程示意圖。 1A is a flow chart showing the method of automated financial management diagnosis according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第2A圖:本發明較佳實施例之自動化財務管理診斷系統之方塊示意圖。 2A is a block diagram of an automated financial management diagnostic system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第2B圖:本發明另一較佳實施例之自動化財務管理診斷系統之方塊示意圖。 2B is a block diagram of an automated financial management diagnostic system in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖:本發明較佳實施例之自動化財務管理診斷方法採用財務運算機制之示意圖。 Figure 3: Schematic diagram of a financial operation mechanism using the automated financial management diagnostic method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖:本發明較佳實施例之自動化財務管理診斷方法採用另一財務運算機制之示意圖。 Figure 4: Schematic diagram of another automated financial management mechanism for automated financial management diagnostic methods in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

為了充分瞭解本發明,於下文將舉例較佳實施例並配合所附圖式作詳細說明,且其並非用以限定本發明。 In order to fully understand the present invention, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and are not intended to limit the invention.

本發明較佳實施例之自動化財務管理診斷方法之執行方式係屬可利用電腦執行之程序步驟〔computer-executable process step〕,其可執行於各種電腦設備〔computer equipment〕,如桌上型電腦〔desktop computer〕、筆記型電腦〔notebook或laptop computer〕、平板電腦〔tablet personal computer〕、工作站電腦〔workstation computer〕、一智慧型手機〔smart phone〕或其它電子裝置,但其並非用以限定本發明之應用範圍。 The automated financial management diagnostic method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is implemented by a computer-executable process step, which can be executed on various computer equipment such as a desktop computer. Desktop computer], notebook computer (notebook or laptop computer), tablet computer (desktop personal computer), workstation computer (workstation computer), a smart phone or other electronic device, but it is not intended to limit the present invention The scope of application.

再者,本發明較佳實施例之自動化財務管理診斷方法及其系統適用於各種資訊網路系統〔network system〕,例如:其包含網際網路〔Internet〕、各種區域網路〔local area network,LAN〕、各種無線區域網路〔wireless LAN〕或各種雲端伺服器系統〔cloud server system〕,但其並非用以限定本發明之應用範圍。 Furthermore, the automated financial management diagnostic method and system thereof according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention are applicable to various information network systems, for example, including an Internet, a local area network, and a local area network. LAN], various wireless local area networks (wireless LAN) or various cloud server systems, but it is not intended to limit the scope of application of the present invention.

本發明較佳實施例之自動化財務管理診斷方法及其系統適用於各種理財系統,例如:個人理財系統、投資資訊系統或記帳系統,但其並非用以限定本發明之應用範圍。本發明較佳實施例之自動化財務管理診斷方法及其系統利用一數據化架構改善習用個人財務管理診斷處理缺乏具體數據化的問題,其提供具體數據化財務管理診斷。 The automated financial management diagnostic method and system thereof according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention are applicable to various financial management systems, such as personal financial management systems, investment information systems, or billing systems, but are not intended to limit the scope of application of the present invention. The automated financial management diagnostic method and system thereof according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention utilizes a data architecture to improve the problem of lack of specific data for the personal financial management diagnostic processing of the conventional personal finance, which provides specific data-based financial management diagnosis.

第1圖揭示本發明較佳實施例之自動化財務管理診斷方法之步驟示意圖。請參照第1圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之方法包含:於一憑證〔例如:發票〕上以手動或機械化方式進行影像攝取、擷取、條碼讀取或進行語音讀取,以取得至少一初步影像資料或一初步數位資料〔或語音資料〕,並將該初步影像資料進行各種影像處理作業 〔例如:影像前處理、影像對正處理、複雜背景處理、光線補償處理、尋找感興趣區處理〕。或,將該語音資料進行各種語音處理作業〔例如:音節切割處理、特徵萃取處理、雜訊去除處理、指令辨識處理〕。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a diagram showing the steps of an automated financial management diagnostic method in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , a method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: performing image capture, capture, barcode reading, or voice reading on a voucher (eg, an invoice) manually or mechanistically to obtain At least one preliminary image data or a preliminary digital data (or voice data), and the preliminary image data is subjected to various image processing operations [Example: image pre-processing, image alignment processing, complex background processing, light compensation processing, finding a region of interest processing]. Alternatively, the voice data is subjected to various voice processing operations (for example, syllable cutting processing, feature extraction processing, noise removal processing, and command recognition processing).

請再參照第1圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之方法選擇包含:提供自動或手動〔例如:螢幕觸控〕選擇一指定輸入模式,以便自動或選擇切換至影像攝取、擷取、條碼讀取、語音讀取或手動輸入模式。或,本發明較佳實施例之方法選擇採用以語音辨識方式或其它辨識方式選擇切換模式。 Referring to FIG. 1 again, the method selection of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: providing an automatic or manual (eg, screen touch) selection of a specified input mode for automatically or selectively switching to image capture, capture, and barcode. Read, voice read or manual input mode. Alternatively, the method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention selects to select the switching mode by means of voice recognition or other identification.

舉例而言,本發明較佳實施例選擇採用影像攝取或擷取技術範圍包含各種影像資料、快速響應矩陣碼〔QR code,quick response code〕資料或其它影像資料。另外,本發明較佳實施例選擇採用紅外線讀取條碼技術或其它讀取條碼技術,其選擇採用讀取條碼資料種類範圍包含二維條碼資料或其它條碼資料。 For example, the preferred embodiment of the present invention selects an image capture or capture technique that includes various image data, a quick response code (QR code) data, or other image data. In addition, the preferred embodiment of the present invention selects the infrared reading bar code technology or other reading bar code technology, and selects to use the bar code data type range to include two-dimensional bar code data or other bar code data.

請再參照第1圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之方法包含:接著,利用該初步影像資料以適當辨識軟體〔recognition software〕進行數字與文字之影像辨識,以獲得至少一數字與文字影像組;或,利用該初步數位資料〔或語音資料〕以適當語音辨識軟體〔speech recognition software〕進行數字與文字之語音辨識,以獲得至少一數字與文字語音組。舉例而言,該數字與文字影像組或數字與文字語音組包含發票日期、時間、號碼、數量、廠商、品名、單價及總計金額等。 Referring to FIG. 1 again, the method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: using the preliminary image data to perform image recognition of numbers and characters by appropriately recognizing software to obtain at least one digital and text image. Or; using the preliminary digital data (or voice data) to perform speech recognition of numbers and characters with appropriate speech recognition software to obtain at least one digital and text speech group. For example, the digital and text image group or the digital and text voice group includes the invoice date, time, number, quantity, manufacturer, product name, unit price, and total amount.

請再參照第1圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之方法包含:接著,利用該數字〔numeral〕與文字〔character〕影像組或數字與文字語音組以適當影像或語音分類〔classification software〕進行數字與文字之影像或語音分 類或將該初步數位資料進行數字與文字之分類,以獲得至少一財務影像數據、一財務語音數據或一財務數據。舉例而言,將該財務影像數據、財務語音數據或財務數據以適當方式輸入至一財務報表或一記帳軟體或一雲端系統〔cloud system〕,並一併進行個人或家庭記帳作業。 Referring again to FIG. 1, the method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: subsequently, using the number [numeral] and the character image group or the digital and text phone group to classify the software appropriately. Digital or text image or voice Class or classify the preliminary digital data into digital and text to obtain at least one financial image data, one financial voice data or one financial data. For example, the financial image data, financial voice data, or financial data is input to a financial statement or a billing software or a cloud system in an appropriate manner, and personal or household billing operations are performed together.

請再參照第1圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之方法包含:接著,利用該財務影像數據或財務數據以適當運算機制進行財務運算,以獲得至少一計算值。舉例而言,自該財務報表、記帳軟體或雲端系統取得該財務影像數據或財務數據。另外,選擇利用任何手動輸入單元輸入其它財務數據,以便進行財務運算,並詳述於後續說明內容。 Referring to FIG. 1 again, the method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: subsequently performing financial operations using the financial image data or financial data with an appropriate computing mechanism to obtain at least one calculated value. For example, the financial image data or financial data is obtained from the financial statement, the accounting software, or the cloud system. In addition, choose to use any manual input unit to enter other financial data for financial calculations, as detailed in the subsequent description.

請再參照第1圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之方法包含:接著,利用該計算值以適當轉換機制進行財務診斷轉換。舉例而言,將該財務影像數據或財務數據及其它財務數據〔例如:電子發票〕進行財務運算後,利用財務狀態診斷指標化方式進行財務診斷轉換,並詳述於後續說明內容。 Referring again to FIG. 1, the method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: subsequently, using the calculated value to perform a financial diagnostic conversion with an appropriate conversion mechanism. For example, after performing financial calculations on the financial image data or financial data and other financial data (for example, electronic invoices), the financial state diagnosis and indexing method is used to perform financial diagnosis conversion, and is described in detail in the subsequent description.

第1A圖揭示本發明較佳實施例之自動化財務管理診斷方法之流程示意圖,其對應於第1圖之自動化財務管理診斷方法。第2A圖揭示本發明較佳實施例之自動化財務管理診斷系統之方塊示意圖,其對應於第1A圖之自動化財務管理診斷方法。請參照第1A及2A圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之自動化財務管理診斷系統主要包含一財務管理平台〔financial management platform〕10、一運算單元11、一輸入單元12、一影像攝取、擷取或條碼讀取單元120〔或一語音讀取單元121〕及一顯示單元13,且該運算單元11、輸入單元12、影像攝取、擷取或條碼讀取單元120〔或語音讀取單元121〕及顯示單元13以適當方式連接於該財務管理平台10。 FIG. 1A is a flow chart showing an automated financial management diagnostic method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to the automated financial management diagnostic method of FIG. 2A is a block diagram showing an automated financial management diagnostic system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to the automated financial management diagnostic method of FIG. 1A. Referring to FIGS. 1A and 2A, the automated financial management diagnostic system of the preferred embodiment of the present invention mainly includes a financial management platform 10, an arithmetic unit 11, an input unit 12, an image capture, and an image capture system. Taking or bar code reading unit 120 (or a voice reading unit 121) and a display unit 13, and the operation unit 11, input unit 12, image capturing, capturing or bar code reading unit 120 [or voice reading unit 121 And the display unit 13 is connected to the financial management platform 10 in an appropriate manner.

第2B圖揭示本發明另一較佳實施例之自動化財務管理診斷系統之方塊示意圖,其對應於第2A圖之自動化財務管理診斷系統。請再參照第2A及2B圖所示,本發明另一較佳實施例之系統僅設置該影像攝取、擷取或條碼讀取單元120,而省略該輸入單元12及語音讀取單元121〔如第2A圖所示〕,以達成全面自動化輸入財務資料,以便省略電腦人工輸入作業。 2B is a block diagram showing an automated financial management diagnostic system in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to the automated financial management diagnostic system of FIG. 2A. Referring to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B again, the system of another preferred embodiment of the present invention only sets the image capturing, capturing or bar code reading unit 120, and omits the input unit 12 and the voice reading unit 121. Figure 2A shows the full automation of entering financial information to omit the manual input of the computer.

舉例而言,該財務管理平台10可提供一財務管理視窗,例如:以網頁為基〔web-based〕的視窗畫面或其它畫面。另外,該財務管理平台10連接一有價證券交易資訊系統、一不動產交易資訊系統或一外匯〔或貴金屬〕資訊系統,以便匯入其它系統的相關資訊。 For example, the financial management platform 10 can provide a financial management window, such as a web-based window or other screen. In addition, the financial management platform 10 is connected to a securities trading information system, a real estate transaction information system or a foreign exchange (or precious metal) information system for importing information about other systems.

請再參照第1A及2A圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之方法包含步驟S1A:選擇於一電腦執行程序裝置1內提供該財務管理平台10,且該財務管理平台10可供登錄〔registration〕使用,例如:個人帳號密碼,以便執行後續財務管理診斷;另適當提供或配置該影像攝取、擷取或條碼讀取單元120或語音讀取單元121。舉例而言,該財務管理平台10設置於一伺服電腦〔sever computer〕或其它單機電腦裝置上,並經由有線或無線網路進行登錄使用,但其並非用以限定本發明之範圍。或者,該電腦執行程序裝置1可選自各種行動電子裝置,例如:各種智慧型手機〔smart phone〕、平板電腦或其它電子裝置。 Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 2A again, the method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes the step S1A: selecting the financial management platform 10 to be provided in a computer executing program device 1, and the financial management platform 10 is available for registration. Using, for example, a personal account password to perform subsequent financial management diagnostics; the image capture, capture or barcode reading unit 120 or voice reading unit 121 is suitably provided or configured. For example, the financial management platform 10 is disposed on a sever computer or other stand-alone computer device and is logged in via a wired or wireless network, but is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Alternatively, the computer executive program device 1 may be selected from various mobile electronic devices, such as various smart phones, tablets, or other electronic devices.

請再參照第1A及2A圖所示,該影像攝取、擷取或條碼讀取單元120或語音讀取單元121選自一可攜式〔portable〕行動裝置〔例如:具照像或收錄音功能之手機或數位相機〕或一桌上型影像攝取裝置〔例如:掃描機或網路攝影機〕,以便將影像資料輸入至該財務管理平台10。舉例而言,該影像攝取、擷取或條碼讀取單元120選 擇以有線〔cable〕或無線傳輸方式〔例如:藍芽或Zigbee技術〕將影像資料輸入至該財務管理平台10,如第1A及2A圖之虛線所示。 Referring to FIGS. 1A and 2A again, the image capturing, capturing or bar code reading unit 120 or the voice reading unit 121 is selected from a portable mobile device (for example, with a photo or recording function). A mobile phone or a digital camera or a desktop image capture device (for example, a scanner or a webcam) to input image data to the financial management platform 10. For example, the image capture, capture or barcode reading unit 120 selects The image data is input to the financial management platform 10 by a cable or wireless transmission method (for example, Bluetooth or Zigbee technology) as indicated by the dotted lines in FIGS. 1A and 2A.

請再參照第1A及2A圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之方法另包含步驟S1B:提供至少一財務數據至該財務管理平台10,例如:將該財務數據輸入至一財務報表或一記帳軟體或一雲端系統。舉例而言,選擇該輸入單元12、影像攝取、擷取或條碼讀取單元120或語音讀取單元121將該財務數據輸入至該財務管理平台10之財務報表、記帳軟體或雲端系統,且該輸入單元12選自一觸控輸入裝置、一鍵盤式輸入裝置、一滑鼠輸入裝置、一語音辨識輸入裝置、一影像辨識輸入裝置或其它自動輸入裝置,但其並非用以限定本發明之範圍。 Referring to Figures 1A and 2A again, the method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention further comprises the step S1B of providing at least one financial data to the financial management platform 10, for example, inputting the financial data into a financial statement or an accounting Software or a cloud system. For example, the input unit 12, the image capturing, capturing or bar code reading unit 120 or the voice reading unit 121 is selected to input the financial data to the financial statement, the accounting software or the cloud system of the financial management platform 10, and the The input unit 12 is selected from a touch input device, a keyboard input device, a mouse input device, a voice recognition input device, an image recognition input device or other automatic input device, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. .

舉例而言,該財務數據包含收入、支出、財務目標及達成時間,其中收入包含夫妻與家庭成員工作收入、非工作收入或其它收入,支出則包含固定支出〔生活支出〕與工作所需支出〔社會保險費、工作交通費、伙食費、各種稅額〕。因此,利用收入及支出可進一步計算工作收入淨結餘比率、短期收支平衡點之收入及安全邊際〔即當家庭收入減少或支出增加時,在財務上尚存在的緩衝空間〕。 For example, the financial data includes income, expenditure, financial goals, and time of achievement, where the income includes work income, non-work income, or other income of the spouse and family members, and the expenditure includes fixed expenses (living expenses) and work expenses ( Social insurance premiums, work transportation expenses, food expenses, various taxes and fees]. Therefore, the income and expenditure can be used to further calculate the net income ratio of work income, the income of the short-term break-even point, and the margin of safety (that is, the financial buffer space when household income decreases or expenditure increases).

舉例而言,該財務報表選擇提供三合一財富管理,同時具備個人記帳、報稅資料記錄與理財分析軟體功能。在個人記帳功能中,利用簡單流水帳的日常記帳方式操作,同時做成分類帳管理模式如食衣住行育樂等,並將生活支出及工作支出分類,使各時段之金錢運用及類別皆顯示一目瞭然,可清楚掌握個人財務運用方向,便於管理及修正。稅額計算功能裡,利用各種報稅系統的欄位,進行簡單或複雜紀錄。 For example, the financial statement chooses to provide three-in-one wealth management, and has the functions of personal accounting, tax filing data recording and financial analysis software. In the personal accounting function, the daily billing method of the simple running account is used, and the ledger management mode, such as food and clothing, is used to classify the living expenses and the work expenses, so that the money usage and categories of each time period are The display is clear at a glance, and the direction of personal finance can be clearly understood, which is easy to manage and correct. In the tax calculation function, simple or complex records are made using the fields of various tax filing systems.

另外,舉例而言,該財務數據亦包含食、衣、住、行、育、樂等,或該財務數據亦包含資產、負債〔例如:房屋貸款〕、信用卡負債、投資工具〔銀行定存、政府公債、公司債、股票、基金或其它投資等〕或達成財務目標準備時間。 In addition, for example, the financial data also includes food, clothing, housing, travel, education, music, etc., or the financial data also includes assets, liabilities (such as: home loans), credit card liabilities, investment vehicles (bank deposits, Government bonds, corporate bonds, stocks, funds or other investments, etc. or financial target preparation time.

請再參照第1A及2A圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之方法另包含步驟S2:於該財務管理平台10依個人需求調整設置至少一財務運算機制〔calculation mechanism〕或其它運算機制〔例如:投資〔股票或通膨〕風險估算機制〕。舉例而言,其它運算機制為小算盤,於新增記錄時如有需求,可以利用計算機功能,以便進行簡易計算,不需再另外跳出原視窗畫面。 Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 2A again, the method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes the step S2: adjusting the financial management platform 10 to at least one financial mechanism or other computing mechanism according to individual needs (for example, : Investment (stock or inflation) risk estimation mechanism]. For example, other computing mechanisms are small abacus. If you need to add new records, you can use the computer function to make simple calculations without jumping out of the original window.

第3圖揭示本發明較佳實施例之自動化財務管理診斷方法採用財務運算機制之示意圖,其對應於第1及1A圖之自動化財務管理診斷方法。請參照第1、1A及3圖所示,依不同的個人需求,該財務運算機制選自一財務自由度運算機制、一理財成就率運算機制、一資產成長率運算機制、一淨值投資比率運算機制、一相對收支率運算機制、一負債比率運算機制、一工作收入淨結餘比率運算機制、一安全邊際運算機制、一生涯總儲蓄額運算機制、一風險管理運算機制或其任意組合。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the use of a financial operation mechanism for the automated financial management diagnostic method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to the automated financial management diagnostic method of Figures 1 and 1A. Please refer to Figures 1, 1A and 3, according to different individual needs, the financial operation mechanism is selected from a financial degree of freedom operation mechanism, a financial achievement rate calculation mechanism, an asset growth rate operation mechanism, and a net value investment ratio operation. Mechanism, a relative revenue and expenditure ratio calculation mechanism, a debt ratio calculation mechanism, a work income net balance ratio operation mechanism, a safety marginal operation mechanism, a career total savings amount calculation mechanism, a risk management operation mechanism, or any combination thereof.

依不同的個人需求,本發明提供一生收支平衡、人生各階段不同人之個別財務狀況及家庭背景下之風險管理參考數據、人生歷程個別財務目標下的資產配置參考數據、總體財務目標下的資產配置參考數據、建立適合於不同個人及家庭之不同階段的財務分配參考數據,以健全國人財務狀況及提升國民財務能力。 According to different individual needs, the present invention provides a balance of income and expenditure, individual financial status of different people at different stages of life, and risk management reference data in the family context, asset allocation reference data under individual financial goals of life history, and overall financial goals. Asset allocation reference data, establish financial allocation reference data suitable for different stages of different individuals and families, to improve the financial status of the national population and improve the national financial ability.

本發明另提供收支平衡點之收入、工作收入淨結餘比率、安全邊際、以持有有價證券平均投資報酬率、 股市走勢模擬分析〔例如:KD指標〕、利率敏感度〔sensitivity analysis〕分析、匯率敏感度分析,且由該財務管理平台10連接該有價證券交易資訊系統、不動產交易資訊系統或外匯〔或貴金屬〕資訊系統後,即可匯入其它系統的相關資訊,並提供上述數據及分析。舉例而言,本發明採用該利率敏感度分析之方程式為:利率敏感部位=貸款-存款-債券。 The invention further provides revenue at the break-even point, a net balance of work income, a margin of safety, an average return on investment in holding securities, Stock market trend simulation analysis (eg KD indicator), interest rate sensitivity analysis, exchange rate sensitivity analysis, and the financial management platform 10 connects the securities trading information system, real estate transaction information system or foreign exchange [or precious metal] After the information system, you can import information about other systems and provide the above data and analysis. For example, the present invention adopts the equation of interest rate sensitivity analysis: interest rate sensitive part = loan-deposit-bond.

舉例而言,本發明採用該股市走勢模擬分析之方程式為:多頭期股市預期投資報酬率×多頭走勢機率+盤整期預期投資報酬率×持平期機率+空頭期預期報酬率×空頭走勢機率=股市預期報酬率。 For example, the equation of the present invention adopts the simulation analysis of the stock market trend is: long-term stock market expected return on investment × long-term trend probability + consolidation period expected return on investment × flat-period probability + short-term expected return rate × short-term trend probability = stock market Expected rate of return.

舉例而言,本發明採用個人資產預期總投資報酬率之方程式為:A資產報酬率×A資產配置率+B資產報酬率×B資產配置率+C資產報酬率×C資產配置率=個人資產預期總投資報酬率。 For example, the equation of the present invention adopts the expected total return on investment of personal assets is: A return on assets × A asset allocation rate + B return on assets × B asset allocation rate + C return on assets × C asset allocation rate = personal assets Expected total return on investment.

舉例而言,若李四現有的投資組合為60%股票、40%存款,多頭期股市預期報酬率為20%、盤整期股市預期報酬率為8%,而空頭期股市預期報酬率為-15%,存款利率固定為3%或其它利率。 For example, if Li Si's existing portfolio is 60% stocks and 40% deposits, the long-term stock market expectation rate is 20%, the stock market expectation rate is 8%, and the short-term stock market expected return rate is -15. %, the deposit rate is fixed at 3% or other interest rates.

就李四而言,預測未來一年股市走勢如下:走多為60%、持平為30%、走空為10%則:李四對明年股市預期報酬率應為20%×60%+8%×30%+(-15%)×10%=12.9%;李四明年預期總投資報酬率為12.9%×60%+3%×40%=8.94%。 As far as Li Si is concerned, it is predicted that the stock market will move as follows in the next year: 60%, flat at 30%, and short at 10%: Li Si’s expected return on the stock market next year should be 20%×60%+8% ×30%+(-15%)×10%=12.9%; Li Si’s expected total return on investment next year is 12.9%×60%+3%×40%=8.94%.

舉例而言,本發明採用該財務自由度運算機制之方程式為:(目前的淨資產×投資報酬率)/(目前的年度支出),本發明採用該理財成就率運算機制之方程式為: (目前的淨資產)/(目前的年儲蓄×已工作年數),本發明採用該資產成長率運算機制之方程式為:(資產變動額)/(期初資產),本發明採用該淨值投資比率運算機制之方程式為:(生息資產)/(淨值)=(生息資產×總資產)/(總資產×淨值)=投資比重×財務槓桿倍數,本發明採用該相對收支率運算機制之方程式為:(目前的年收入/區域平均收入)/(目前的年支出/區域平均支出),本發明採用該負債比率運算機制之方程式為:(總負債)/(總資產)。 For example, the equation of the present invention adopting the financial freedom degree operation mechanism is: (current net assets × return on investment) / (current annual expenditure), and the equation of the present invention adopting the financial achievement rate calculation mechanism is: (current net assets) / (current annual savings × years of work), the equation of the present invention adopting the asset growth rate calculation mechanism is: (asset variation) / (initial assets), the present invention adopts the net investment ratio The equation of the operation mechanism is: (living interest assets) / (net value) = (living interest assets × total assets) / (total assets × net value) = investment proportion × financial leverage multiple, the equation of the present invention adopting the relative revenue and expenditure ratio calculation mechanism is : (current annual income / regional average income) / (current annual expenditure / regional average expenditure), the equation of the present invention using the debt ratio calculation mechanism is: (total liabilities) / (total assets).

第4圖揭示本發明較佳實施例之自動化財務管理診斷方法採用另一財務運算機制之示意圖,其對應於第1A圖之自動化財務管理診斷方法。請參照第1、1A及4圖所示,舉例而言,本發明亦採用其它方程式包含工作收入淨結餘比率、短期收支平衡點之收入及安全邊際等。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing another automated financial operation mechanism for the automated financial management diagnostic method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to the automated financial management diagnostic method of Figure 1A. Please refer to Figures 1, 1A and 4. For example, the present invention also adopts other equations including a net income ratio of work income, a revenue of a short-term breakeven point, and a margin of safety.

本發明採用該工作收入淨結餘比率之方程式為:工作收入淨結餘比率=(工作收入-工作所需支出)/工作收入或工作收入淨結餘比率=工作收入淨結餘/總收入,其中工作收入淨結餘=(工作收入-所得稅扣繳額-勞健保扣繳額-工作上必須支付費用),且工作上必須支付費用通勤交通費包含通勤交通費、停車費、中午外食便當、必要的置裝費月分攤額。 The equation using the net income ratio of the work income is: net income ratio of work income = (work income - work required expenditure) / work income or net income ratio of work income = net work income / total income, of which net work income Balance = (work income - income tax withholding - labor and health insurance withholding - work must pay), and must pay for work commute transportation costs including commuter transportation, parking fees, lunchtime lunch, necessary installation costs Monthly share.

本發明採用該短期收支平衡點之收入之方程 式為:短期收支平衡點之收入=固定支出/工作收入淨結餘比率或短期收支平衡點之收入=固定支出負擔/工作收入淨結餘比率,其中固定生活支出包含每月生活費用支出、房貸本息支出、應繳死會款、財務目標年化儲蓄率及其他負債本息支出。 The invention adopts the equation of the income of the short-term breakeven point The formula is: income of short-term break-even point = fixed expenditure / net income ratio of work income or income of short-term break-even point = fixed expenditure burden / net income ratio of work income, where fixed living expenses include monthly living expenses, mortgage Expenditures for principal and interest, contributions due for death, annualized savings rate for financial targets, and principal and interest expenses for other liabilities.

本發明採用該安全邊際之方程式為:安全邊際=(工作收入-短期收支平衡點之收入)/固定支出或(家庭總收入-收支平衡點的收入)/生活支出總額。 The safety margin of the present invention is adopted as follows: safety margin = (work income - income of short-term breakeven point) / fixed expenditure or (family total income - revenue at break-even point) / total living expenses.

舉例而言,該財務運算機制之調整選項包含:預計退休時間、預計剩餘壽命、退休生活現值、預計通膨率、退休生活終值、退休需求總額、總負債餘額、子女教育費用需求額、子女成長期生活費用需求額、人生風險〔例如:家庭責任風險或醫療風險〕、生涯總儲蓄額、每月應儲蓄額等。 For example, the adjustment options for the financial operation mechanism include: estimated retirement time, estimated remaining life, present value of retirement life, estimated inflation rate, final retirement life value, total retirement demand, total debt balance, and child education expense demand, The child's growth in living expenses, life risks (such as: family responsibility risk or medical risk), total career savings, monthly savings, etc.

請再參照第1A及2A圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之方法另包含步驟S3:利用該財務運算機制計算該財務數據,以產生一計算結果,以便進行後續財務狀態診斷。舉例而言,該計算結果以適當排列方式顯示於一財務報表、一理財分析報表或一資產負債表。 Referring to FIGS. 1A and 2A again, the method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes the step S3: calculating the financial data by using the financial operation mechanism to generate a calculation result for subsequent financial state diagnosis. For example, the results of the calculations are displayed in a proper arrangement on a financial statement, a financial analysis report, or a balance sheet.

舉例而言,在理財分析報表中,可透過整體收入〔工資與非工資〕、支出〔現在與未來期望〕、退休基金〔現值與終值〕管理、風險〔負債、責任及資產保全〕管理、資產負債表、工作收入淨結餘比率…等方式進行顯示,以便後續提出專屬個人財務管理及最適宜之理財建議。 For example, in the financial analysis report, it can be managed through overall income (salary and non-salary), expenditure (current and future expectations), retirement fund [present value and final value] management, risk [liability, liability and asset preservation] , balance sheet, net income ratio of work income, etc., so as to provide follow-up personal financial management and the most appropriate financial advice.

另外,本發明可由計帳軟體匯入收支分類帳計算收入淨結餘比率、短期收支平衡點之收入、安全邊際退 休生活現值〔即退休生活終值〕、生涯總儲蓄額〔包含退休+教育+其他財務需求〕、安全邊際〔實際現金流、可儲蓄額、總資產配置〕。在預定報酬率情形下能達成生涯總財務目標,視此報酬率之可行性再檢視財務目標、達成時間、現金流等之可調範圍。 In addition, the present invention can be calculated by the accounting software into the income and expenditure ledger to calculate the net income balance ratio, the income of the short-term breakeven point, and the margin of safety. The present value of the life (ie, the final value of retirement life), the total amount of savings in the life (including retirement + education + other financial needs), the margin of safety (actual cash flow, savings, total asset allocation). In the case of a predetermined rate of return, the total financial goal of the career can be achieved. Depending on the feasibility of the rate of return, the adjustable range of financial goals, time of achievement, cash flow, etc. can be reviewed.

請再參照第1A及2A圖所示,本發明較佳實施例之方法另包含步驟S4:操作該財務管理平台10將該計算結果進行轉換,以產生至少一財務狀態診斷指數或一風險狀態診斷指數,以供個人參考自身財務狀態的診斷,例如:夫妻對家庭經濟貢獻度權重、應增減保險額〔即應有保險額〕或存款額度。利用該財務管理平台10在進行計算個人不足保險額時,可選擇採用自個人應有保險額減去個人已有保險額。 Referring to FIGS. 1A and 2A again, the method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes the step S4 of operating the financial management platform 10 to convert the calculation result to generate at least one financial status diagnostic index or a risk status diagnosis. Index, for the individual to refer to the diagnosis of their financial status, for example: the weight of the husband and wife contribution to the family economy, the amount of insurance should be increased or decreased (that is, the amount of insurance should be) or the amount of deposit. When the financial management platform 10 is used to calculate the personal insufficient insurance amount, the individual insurance amount may be deducted from the individual's existing insurance amount.

在該運算單元11利用該財務運算機制計算該財務數據後,該財務管理平台10產生至少一財務狀態診斷指數或一風險狀態診斷指數,且該財務狀態診斷指數或風險狀態診斷指數用以表示個人〔夫或妻〕或家庭總體財務狀態。另外,該財務狀態診斷指數或風險狀態診斷指數用以表示理財工具〔例如:保險、股票或債券〕、資產配置、投資時間或報酬率之調整規劃。 After the computing unit 11 calculates the financial data by using the financial operation mechanism, the financial management platform 10 generates at least one financial status diagnosis index or a risk status diagnosis index, and the financial status diagnosis index or the risk status diagnosis index is used to represent the individual. [father or wife] or the overall financial status of the family. In addition, the financial status diagnostic index or risk status diagnostic index is used to indicate an adjustment plan for financial instruments (eg, insurance, stocks or bonds), asset allocation, investment time or rate of return.

舉例而言,該財務狀態診斷指數包含一家庭總風險資料及一成員理財補充規劃資料,以便進行風險管理。該財務狀態診斷指數轉換為一數值〔高、低風險數值或參考數值〕、一柱狀圖〔高或低柱體〕或一彩色標示〔綠色安全訊號、黃色注意訊號或紅色警示訊號〕。舉例而言,保險額不足或股票虧損以高、低風險數值、高或低柱體或綠色安全訊號、黃色注意訊號或紅色警示訊號進行顯示。 For example, the financial status diagnostic index includes a total family risk data and a member financial supplement planning information for risk management. The financial status diagnostic index is converted to a value (high or low risk value or reference value), a histogram (high or low cylinder) or a color indication (green security signal, yellow attention signal or red warning signal). For example, insufficient insurance coverage or stock losses are displayed with high and low risk values, high or low cylinder or green security signals, yellow attention signals or red warning signals.

前述較佳實施例僅舉例說明本發明及其技術 特徵,該實施例之技術仍可適當進行各種實質等效修飾及/或替換方式予以實施;因此,本發明之權利範圍須視後附申請專利範圍所界定之範圍為準。本案著作權限制使用於中華民國專利申請用途。 The foregoing preferred embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and its techniques It is to be understood that the scope of the present invention is to be construed as being limited by the scope of the appended claims. The copyright limitation of this case is used for the purpose of patent application in the Republic of China.

1‧‧‧電腦執行程序裝置 1‧‧‧Computer Execution Program

10‧‧‧財務管理平台 10‧‧‧Financial Management Platform

11‧‧‧運算單元 11‧‧‧ arithmetic unit

12‧‧‧輸入單元 12‧‧‧ input unit

120‧‧‧影像攝取、擷取或條碼讀取單元 120‧‧‧Image capture, capture or barcode reading unit

121‧‧‧語音讀取單元 121‧‧‧Voice reading unit

13‧‧‧顯示單元 13‧‧‧Display unit

Claims (10)

一種自動化財務管理診斷方法,其包含:於一憑證上進行影像攝取、擷取或條碼讀取或進行語音讀取,以取得至少一初步影像資料或一初步數位資料;利用該初步影像資料進行數字與文字之影像辨識或進行語音讀取辨識,以獲得至少一數字與文字影像組或一數字與文字語音組;利用該數字與文字影像組進行數字與文字之影像分類,或利用該數字與文字語音組進行數字與文字之語音分類,或將該初步數位資料進行數字與文字之分類,以獲得至少一財務影像數據、一財務語音數據或一財務數據;利用該財務影像數據、財務語音數據或財務數據進行財務運算,以獲得至少一計算值;及利用該計算值進行財務診斷轉換。 An automated financial management diagnostic method, comprising: performing image capturing, capturing or bar code reading or performing voice reading on a voucher to obtain at least one preliminary image data or a preliminary digital data; using the preliminary image data for digits And image recognition or speech recognition to obtain at least one digital and text image group or a digital and text voice group; use the digital and text image group to perform image classification of numbers and characters, or use the number and text The voice group performs voice classification of numbers and characters, or classifies the preliminary digital data into digital and text to obtain at least one financial image data, one financial voice data or one financial data; and utilizes the financial image data, financial voice data or The financial data is subjected to financial operations to obtain at least one calculated value; and the calculated value is used for financial diagnostic conversion. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之自動化財務管理診斷方法,選擇利用一輸入單元輸入該財務數據至該財務管理平台。 According to the automated financial management diagnosis method described in claim 1 of the patent application, the input of the financial data is input to the financial management platform by using an input unit. 一種自動化財務管理診斷方法,其包含:提供一財務管理平台及一影像攝取、擷取或條碼讀取單元或一語音讀取單元;利用該影像攝取、擷取或條碼讀取單元攝取或擷取一影像或讀取一條碼,或利用該語音讀取單元讀取一語音資料,以便輸入至少一財務數據至該財務管理平台;於該財務管理平台調整設置至少一財務運算機制;利用該財務運算機制計算該財務數據,以產生一計算結果;及操作該財務管理平台將該計算結果進行轉換,以產生至少一財務狀態診斷指數或一風險狀態診斷指數。 An automated financial management diagnostic method, comprising: providing a financial management platform and an image capture, capture or barcode reading unit or a voice reading unit; using the image capture, capture or barcode reading unit to ingest or capture An image or reading a code, or using the voice reading unit to read a voice data, so as to input at least one financial data to the financial management platform; adjusting at least one financial operation mechanism on the financial management platform; using the financial operation The mechanism calculates the financial data to generate a calculation result; and operates the financial management platform to convert the calculation result to generate at least one financial status diagnosis index or a risk status diagnosis index. 依申請專利範圍第3項所述之自動化財務管理診斷方法,其中該財務管理平台連接一有價證券交易資訊系統、 一不動產交易資訊系統或一外匯〔或貴金屬〕資訊系統。 According to the automated financial management diagnosis method described in claim 3, wherein the financial management platform is connected to a securities trading information system, A real estate transaction information system or a foreign exchange (or precious metal) information system. 依申請專利範圍第3項所述之自動化財務管理診斷方法,其中該財務運算機制選自一財務自由度運算機制、一理財成就率運算機制、一資產成長率運算機制、一淨值投資比率運算機制、一相對收支率運算機制、一負債比率運算機制、一工作收入淨結餘比率運算機制、一安全邊際運算機制、一生涯總儲蓄額運算機制、一風險管理運算機制或其任意組合。 According to the automatic financial management diagnosis method described in claim 3, wherein the financial operation mechanism is selected from a financial freedom degree operation mechanism, a financial achievement rate calculation mechanism, an asset growth rate operation mechanism, and a net value investment ratio operation mechanism. A relative income and expenditure ratio operation mechanism, a debt ratio calculation mechanism, a work income net balance ratio operation mechanism, a safety marginal operation mechanism, a career total savings amount calculation mechanism, a risk management operation mechanism, or any combination thereof. 依申請專利範圍第3項所述之自動化財務管理診斷方法,其中該財務狀態診斷指數包含一家庭總風險資料及一成員理財補充規劃資料。 According to the automated financial management diagnosis method described in claim 3, wherein the financial status diagnosis index includes a total family risk data and a member financial supplement planning data. 一種自動化財務管理診斷系統,其包含:至少一運算處理單元,其設置於該財務管理診斷系統;一財務管理平台,其設置於該財務管理診斷系統,該財務管理平台連接該運算處理單元,且該財務管理平台具有至少一財務運算機制;及一影像攝取、擷取或條碼讀取單元或一語音讀取單元,其自動輸入至少一財務數據至該財務管理平台;其中在該運算處理單元利用該財務運算機制計算該財務數據後,該財務管理平台產生至少一財務狀態診斷指數或一風險狀態診斷指數,且該財務狀態診斷指數或風險狀態診斷指數用以表示個人或家庭財務狀態。 An automated financial management diagnostic system, comprising: at least one arithmetic processing unit, which is disposed in the financial management diagnostic system; a financial management platform, which is disposed in the financial management diagnostic system, the financial management platform is connected to the arithmetic processing unit, and The financial management platform has at least one financial operation mechanism; and an image capture, capture or barcode reading unit or a voice reading unit that automatically inputs at least one financial data to the financial management platform; wherein the operation processing unit utilizes After the financial operation mechanism calculates the financial data, the financial management platform generates at least one financial status diagnosis index or a risk status diagnosis index, and the financial status diagnosis index or the risk status diagnosis index is used to indicate the personal or family financial status. 依申請專利範圍第7項所述之自動化財務管理診斷系。統,其中該財務運算機制選自一財務自由度運算機制、一理財成就率運算機制、一資產成長率運算機制、一淨值投資比率運算機制、一相對收支率運算機制、一負債比率運算機制、一工作收入淨結餘比率運算機制、一安全邊際運算機制、一生涯總儲蓄額運算機制、一風險管理運算機制或其任意組合。 The automated financial management diagnostic system described in item 7 of the patent application scope. The financial operation mechanism is selected from a financial degree of freedom operation mechanism, a financial achievement rate calculation mechanism, an asset growth rate operation mechanism, a net value investment ratio operation mechanism, a relative revenue and expenditure rate calculation mechanism, and a debt ratio calculation mechanism. A work income net balance ratio calculation mechanism, a safety marginal operation mechanism, a career total savings amount calculation mechanism, a risk management operation mechanism, or any combination thereof. 依申請專利範圍第7項所述之自動化財務管理診斷系 統,其中該財務數據包含收入、支出、財務目標及達成時間。 Automated financial management diagnostic system as described in item 7 of the scope of application for patents System, where the financial data includes income, expenses, financial goals, and time of completion. 依申請專利範圍第7項所述之自動化財務管理診斷系統,其中該財務狀態診斷指數包含一家庭總風險資料及一成員理財補充規劃資料。 According to the automatic financial management diagnosis system described in claim 7 of the patent application scope, the financial status diagnosis index includes a total household risk data and a member financial supplement planning data.
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US10645021B2 (en) 2017-09-08 2020-05-05 Alibaba Group Holding Limited Resource processing method and apparatus
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